TIDMNMC

RNS Number : 8472J

NMC Health Plc

22 August 2019

NMC Health Plc

Financial report for the six months ended 30 June 2019

Strong first half performance underpins full year expectations

London, 22 August 2019: NMC Health plc (" NMC", the "Company" or the "Group"), the leading Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) and international private healthcare operator, announces its results for the six months ended 30 June 2019 ("H1 2019").

Key Highlights

-- Strong performance for H1 2019 in core markets of UAE and on track for broader GCC expansion.

-- EBITDA of $323.5m (post IFRS 16) and $276.3m (pre-IFRS16), representing growth of 22.5% (for pre-IFRS 16) and FY guidance remains on track.

-- Working capital cycle days reduced substantially, supporting one of the highest EBITDA-to-Free Cash Flow for H1 in the history of the company.

   --      Delivering balance sheet strength, with net debt-to-EBITDA improving. 

-- Continued successful execution of the Group's strategy has remained the key to management's ability to guide and then deliver on strong growth, year after year.

   --      Management reiterates the guidance provided on 28 May 2019. 

Maintaining an unbroken trend of delivering on promised growth

NMC's management has consistently guided that a verticals-based strategy is the best means of capitalizing on the healthcare markets in the UAE, as well as the wider GCC. This approach reflects the unique nature of the respective populations, which are more modest in size yet have demographic and economic characteristics that are favourable for continued demand for high quality healthcare access.

Building on the steps taken on this front in past years, NMC has continued to enhance its vertical framework. This approach, combined with strong off-take from the end market, has ensured NMC has continued to deliver a market leading performance.

Notwithstanding the volatility of asset prices, as reflected by the stock market, the healthcare market remains highly predictable. NMC's track record of guidance and delivery now extends to six years, with management confident that 2019 will prove to be no different.

 
                            Post-IFRS 16                        Pre-IFRS 16 
 (US$m)                H1 2019*     FY 2019     H1 2019     FY 2019     H1 2018   YoY growth 
                                    guidance                guidance 
                      ---------  ------------  --------  ------------  --------  ----------- 
 Revenues              1,236.0    2,500-2,540   1,236.0   2,500-2,540    932.0      32.6% 
                      ---------  ------------  --------  ------------  --------  ----------- 
 EBITDA                 323.5       665-675      276.3      575-585      225.5      22.5% 
                      ---------  ------------  --------  ------------  --------  ----------- 
 EBITDA margin          26.2%        26.6%       22.4%       23.0%       24.2%     (180bps) 
                      ---------  ------------  --------  ------------  --------  ----------- 
 Net income 
  to equity holders     138.1       297-305      151.0      320-330      116.5      29.6% 
                      ---------  ------------  --------  ------------  --------  ----------- 
 EPS (US$m) 
  - Basic                0.66          -         0.72          -         0.56       29.1% 
                      ---------  ------------  --------  ------------  --------  ----------- 
 Net debt-to-EBITDA      3.4x      3.4-3.5x      2.7x          -         3.4x 
                      ---------  ------------  --------  ------------  --------  ----------- 
 

*: H1 2019 is the first period to reflect the adoption of IFRS 16. As a result, an unadjusted comparison with H1 2018 is not meaningful

NMC served a total of c. 4.0m patients (+16.7% YoY) in H1 2019 with 1,922 (H1 2018: 1,530) operational beds. Given the sustained addition of new capacity, 31% of the operational beds are in early ramp-up phase, translating into an occupancy rate of 67.7% (down 220bps YoY).

The essence of NMC's strategy is to create and autonomize verticals. H1 2019 saw significant progress against this strategy:

o Higher complexities continue to evolve in the Multispecialty vertical, with nephrology becoming a key focus area among Centres of Excellence, following the success in paediatrics.

o The Fertility business reinforced its position as a global leader by leveraging on the unmatched knowledge base available to it.

o The Long-term care business introduced a new business line in the form of outpatient services through rehabilitation care.

o Cross referrals to other business segments (including Distribution) from Operations & Management vertical has translated into substantially higher revenue generation than from the underlying O&M contracts alone.

For NMC, 2019 is a year focused on:

o Improving utilization and efficiencies of existing assets.

o Integration of acquired assets and continued centralization of services.

o Completion of partnership with GOSI/Hassana Investment Company, which is viewed by management as one of the landmark events in the history on NMC.

o Investment on new capacity across UAE and Oman.

o Deleveraging the balance sheet, with net debt-to-EBITDA (excluding the impact of IFRS 16) standing at 2.7x in H1 2019 vs. 3.1x at the end of 2018.

o Improving cash flow generation: Group working capital cycle improved to 90 days (FY 2018: 106 days) as Group receivable days improved to 89 (FY 2018: 99 days), while inventory days dropped to 56 (FY 2018: 74 days).

o H1 2019 recorded one of the highest EBITDA-to-Free Cash Flow conversion for the first half of the year historically.

Outlook

Continued successful execution of the Group's strategy has remained integral to management's ability to sustainably guide and then deliver on strong growth, year after year. Based on the performance of the Group in H1 2019 and the continued off-take in the end market in Q3 2019, management reiterates the guidance provided on 28 May 2019.

Given the Company's strong operational and financial performance and continued trend of performing in line with expectations, management remains highly confident in relation to future performance. Looking ahead, the Board intends to continue its successful growth strategy, which it believes will continue to create significant value for shareholders over the long-term.

Prasanth Manghat, Chief Executive Officer, commented:

NMC Health again achieved strong performance in the first six months of the year, as we continue to deliver on our growth strategy in our attractive target markets. Our ability to perform strongly in a challenging environment testament to NMC's strategy of developing niche, differentiated verticals in our core markets that provide the best possible care for our patients.

All key financial and operational metrics of our healthcare and distribution businesses performed in line with our guidance. We also made good progress on increasing free cashflow during the period and we see room for further improvement in H2 2019, as has been the trend in previous years.

We are also particularly pleased to have closed our strategically important partnership with GOSI/Hassana Investment Company which ranks as one of the defining events in the history of NMC. This partnership will provide us with the ideal platform to establish a dominant position in the attractive Saudi Arabia healthcare market.

2019 remains focused on integration and realization of synergies from previous acquisitions. The Board remains committed to continuously improving transparency and enhancing the Group's governance and ESG framework. The establishment of a new committee to oversee all related party activities in addition to the current robust program is a good example in this regard.

We continue to view the future with confidence and reiterate our guidance for the full year 2019.

Presentation and conference call details

-- A presentation displaying the Group's H1 2019 financial performance in graphical form will be made available at 7am UK time on 22 August 2019 on https://nmc.ae/investor-relations.

-- NMC will host a conference call for the H1 2019 results at 12 noon UK on 22 August 2019. For dial-in details, please contact FTI Consulting on NMCHealth@fticonsulting.com. A presentation for the results call will be made available on https://nmc.ae/investor-relations at 12 noon UK time on 22 August 2019.

A copy of this report will be available on the Company's Investor Relations website which can be accessed from www.nmchealth.com.

Contacts

Investors

 
 NMC Health 
 Asjad Yahya, Investor Relations    +971 56 219 0975 
 
 Media: 
 FTI Consulting, London 
 Brett Pollard                      +44 203 727 1000 
 
 FTI Consulting, Gulf 
 Shane Dolan                        +971 4 437 2100 
 

Cautionary statement

These half year results have been prepared solely to provide additional information to shareholders to assess the Group's performance in relation to its operations and growth potential. These half year results should not be relied upon by any other party or for any other reason. Any forward-looking statements made in this document are done so by the directors in good faith based on the information available to them up to the time of their approval of this report. However, such statements should be treated with caution due to the inherent uncertainties, including both economic and business risk factors, underlying any such forward-looking information.

About NMC Health

NMC is the leading private healthcare operator in the GCC with an international network of healthcare facilities across 19 countries. NMC ranks as one of the top two in-vitro fertilisation ("IVF") operators globally. The Group is recognised as a leading provider of long-term medical care in the UAE through its subsidiary ProVita. Pursing a selective international expansion program since 2016, the company now has total capacity of 2,207 beds (excluding beds at CARE) across its network with 30% of this capacity in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), where the company has introduced long-term and multi-specialty care services. Moreover, the recently formed partnership with GOSI/Hassana Investment Company provides a solid platform for continued growth in the GCC region's largest healthcare market. NMC served a total of 4.0m patients in H1 2019, up 16.7% YoY. The Group is also a leading UAE supplier of products and consumables across several key market segments, with the major contribution coming from healthcare related products. The Group reported revenues of US$1.2 billion for the half year ended 30 June 2019.

In April 2012 NMC was listed on the Premium Segment of the London Stock Exchange. NMC is a constituent of the FTSE 100 Index.

BUSINESS REVIEW

Healthcare - Strong platform continues to deliver growth

 
                                             Maternity      Long-term       Operation     Total Healthcare 
 Detail                    Multispecialty    & Fertility    & Home care    & Management 
------------------------  ---------------  -------------  -------------  --------------  ----------------- 
 No. of Countries                4               11             2              10                19 
------------------------  ---------------  -------------  -------------  --------------  ----------------- 
 Revenue (US$ '000)           695,975         164,495         82,567         14,650           957,687 
 YoY growth                    33.6%           43.9%          30.8%           89.1%            35.7% 
 % contribution 
  to Healthcare Revenue        72.7%           17.2%           8.6%           1.5% 
 Revenue/patient 
  (US$)                         168            1,419          20,637                            224 
 YoY growth                    15.7%           32.4%           3.4%                            16.8% 
 Capacity 
 Licensed beds                 1,599            106            502                             2,207 
 YoY growth                    16.5%            0.0%           3.5%                            12.4% 
 Operational beds              1,395            100            427                             1,922 
 YoY growth                    26.4%            0.0%          31.0%                            25.6% 
 Spare capacity 
  (beds %)                      13%              6%            15%                              13% 
 Patients                    3,905,390        115,889         4,001                          4,025,280 
 YoY growth                    17.0%            8.7%          26.5%                            16.7% 
 Bed Occupancy                 61.2%           79.7%          86.1%                            67.7% 
 

The healthcare sector in the UAE in particular, and the GCC in general, saw the continued playout of two key themes during H1 2019: 1) consolidation, with smaller players ceding market share and 2) tightening of regulatory environment. Both factors have proven beneficial for NMC as one of the largest and most successful healthcare operators in the region.

Within the UAE, NMC has been gaining market share through both adding capacity and differentiating itself from competitors by strengthening its verticals. As an example of the former, up to 385 new beds are under construction across Dubai and Sharjah, which will increase total capacity in the UAE by 31.6%. This is in addition to the various multispecialty and cosmetics clinics that have already been opened across the country.

Meanwhile, maintenance capex incurred last year on NMC Royal to enhance its emergency services is already yielding strong returns. The upgrade resulted in NMC Royal becoming a regional referral centre for emergency and trauma cases and the hospital is the only private facility in Abu Dhabi allowed to receive trauma patients. Since Q1 2019, this has led to a 6% increase in the number of Level 1 and Level 2 acuity patients accessing emergency services at the facility. This increase in higher acuity patients serves as a good reflection of differentiation by offering higher value services.

Outside the UAE, NMC is reaffirming its leading position in Oman, with the Company set to become one of the largest private sector players in the country once the ongoing capacity expansion of 175 beds is completed. Furthermore, plans are already being put in place to leverage the existing infrastructure in KSA, which ranks NMC KSA as the second largest healthcare operator in KSA by number of beds (including beds from CARE).

Multispecialty vertical

The foundation of NMC's healthcare business, the Multispecialty vertical benefited from increased utilization of existing facilities as well as acquisitions completed last year. In terms of the former, NMC Royal remains one of the most prominent assets by way of complexity and offerings, profiling the NMC brand into niche specialties. Management expects this growth to pick up pace in the short to medium term, as new beds are added to the facility in H2 2019. Moreover, amongst the assets acquired last year, Aspen had the most significant impact on the top line of the vertical, while CosmeSurge made the most significant contribution to EBITDA.

Maternity & Fertility vertical

The IVF business remains the largest contributor, as well as main engine of growth for the Maternity & Fertility vertical. A truly global part of NMC's portfolio, the IVF business has been reinforcing its market leading position by continuously building on the knowledge base available to it. The fundamental question every fertility business is trying to answer is, how can the success rate of an IVF cycle be improved. The acquisition of Boston IVF was an important factor to answer this question. The only IVF facility to be directly associated with Harvard Medical school, it substantially adds to the expertise available to the Group. Moreover, this acquisition supported NMC's fertility business to record 54.9% YoY growth in revenues to reach US$139.6m in H1 2019.

Long-term & Homecare vertical

Developed on the back of one of NMC's most successful acquisitions in the form of Provita, the Long-term & Homecare vertical continues to demonstrate the benefits of combining powerful organic growth with an M&A transaction.

Previously focused only on inpatient services, the Long-term & Homecare vertical has now introduced outpatient services in the form of rehabilitation care. Without the expertise brought in by this vertical, NMC's multispecialty hospitals would have been unlikely to introduce this service on their own.

Moreover, the Chronic Care Specialist Medical Centre (CCSMC), remains one of the most successful investments by NMC in Saudi Arabia. With 145 (2018: 125) beds now operational the facility continues to benefit from very high demand, with occupancy level at over 90%. As in the case of the outpatient rehabilitation services introduced in UAE, establishing CCSMC would not have been possible without the expertise acquired through Provita.

Operation & Management (O&M) vertical

The O&M business continues to be associated with the highest EBITDA margin amongst NMC's verticals, standing in the 70-80% range. Equally importantly, O&M contracts support substantial business generation in other healthcare verticals, as well as the distribution business, through referrals and cross-sales. Expansion of the O&M vertical is also translating into procurement benefits for NMC. By combining procurement for the Group's own assets and assets managed under O&M contracts, NMC benefits from enhanced bargaining power and terms.

Management continues to view the O&M business as a key part of future growth, and for 2019 in particular, full year revenues for the vertical are expected to stand at US$25-26m.

Distribution - New contracts and cross-selling through O&M boost growth

Revenues for the Distribution division stood at US$304.4m in H1 2019, up 19.4% YoY.

EBITDA margin for the Distribution division stood at 14.3% for the year

-- Excluding the impact of IFRS 16, EBITDA margin for the Distribution division stood at 13.6% (up 170bps YoY).

Total SKUs reached 120,627 compared to 115,795, as at the end of 2018.

The sharp growth in revenues, as well as margin improvement, was supported by new distribution contracts, including one-off contracts across government and private sectors. Additionally, referrals and cross-sales on the back of O&M contracts have translated into sizable revenue growth for the Distribution division.

KSA: Building out the new footprint

With a population of over 30m, only about a third of which is currently covered by mandatory insurance, Saudi Arabia represents the largest healthcare market in the GCC. A number of statistics also suggest the country ranks as one of the most underserved markets in the GCC. Healthcare per capita expenditure of c. US$1,100 for KSA lags developed countries as well as regional peers, such as UAE, while beds per GDP per capita in Saudi Arabia is less than half that for the OECD average.

As is the case with most GCC countries, lifestyle disease is also a major problem in KSA. Almost 70% of the population is obese, while 30% is diabetic or pre-diabetic. These factors, combined with the fact that the country has a median age of 29 years (30% of the population below 19 years of age), make KSA a very attractive opportunity for NMC.

Against this backdrop, NMC has been steadily developing a diverse network of facilities in KSA, reaching a total of five assets across different cities by the end of 2018. H1 2019 marked a significant leap on this front through the completion of a partnership between NMC and GOSI/Hassan Investment Company. NMC now owns 53% of NMC KSA and the remainder is with GOSI. In addition, NMC KSA now owns 49% of Tadawul-listed National Medical Care Company ("CARE"), effectively making it the second largest private player in KSA by beds capacity (including CARE's beds). Note that NMC KSA currently recognizes CARE as an associate and is recognized in the Groups financials as such (see note 2.2 and note 15 to the Financial Statements for details).

The Group's management views the formation of the partnership with GOSI as one of the top landmark events in the history of NMC since its inception. NMC KSA is well-positioned to become one of the most dominant players in the largest healthcare market in the GCC. Leveraging the medical expertise of NMC and the local market knowledge and strong reputation of GOSI, NMC KSA has the potential to transform the KSA healthcare market, similar to the impact NMC has had on its home market of UAE.

FINANCIAL REVIEW

 
                               H1 2019 segmental data 
                             Healthcare   Distribution   Adj/Elimination      Group 
                            -----------  -------------  ----------------  --------- 
 Revenue (US$m)                   957.7          304.4            (26.1)    1,236.0 
                            -----------  -------------  ----------------  --------- 
 Revenue growth                   35.7%          19.4%                        32.6% 
                            -----------  -------------  ----------------  --------- 
 % contribution to Group 
  Revenue                         75.9%          24.1% 
                            -----------  -------------  ----------------  --------- 
 
 EBITDA (US$m)                    313.4           43.6            (33.5)      323.5 
                            -----------  -------------  ----------------  --------- 
 % contribution to Group 
  EBITDA                          87.8%          12.2% 
                            -----------  -------------  ----------------  --------- 
 EBITDA Margin %                  32.7%          14.3%                        26.2% 
                            -----------  -------------  ----------------  --------- 
 
 Without IFRS 16 Impact 
                            -----------  -------------  ----------------  --------- 
 EBITDA (US$m)                    271.6           41.4            (36.7)      276.3 
                            -----------  -------------  ----------------  --------- 
 EBITDA growth                    19.8%          36.5%                        22.5% 
                            -----------  -------------  ----------------  --------- 
 % contribution to Group 
  EBITDA                          86.8%          13.2% 
                            -----------  -------------  ----------------  --------- 
 
 EBITDA Margin %                  28.4%          13.6%                        22.4% 
                            -----------  -------------  ----------------  --------- 
 EBITDA Margin YoY change      -380 bps        170 bps                     -180 bps 
                            -----------  -------------  ----------------  --------- 
 

Revenues

The top line performance of the Group came in line with management's expectations NMC has continued confidence in achieving the full-year guidance provided to the market.

Maintaining the trend seen in past years, the Healthcare division continued to be the most significant driver of top line growth in H1 2019, supported by improved utilization of existing assets and the full six months impact of acquisitions completed last year. That being said, the Distribution division's growth considerably surpassed the "normalized growth" guidance of 8-9% per annum. The sharp increase in H1 2019 was led by the signing of new contracts, including one-off contracts across public and private sectors.

-- The UAE posted 15.6% YoY revenue growth, demonstrating the continued strength of NMC's home market.

-- KSA posted the highest growth on a country-by-country basis. Revenues jumped 71.8% YoY as a number of assets, both existing and newly acquired in 2018, recorded a rapid increase in utilization.

The acquisition of Aspen last year has impacted the geographic revenue split in particular, with UAE accounting for 79.9% of total revenues in H1 2019, UK 7.5%, KSA 4.4% and other geographies contributed 8.2%, respectively.

EBITDA

In line with guidance, EBITDA margin has compressed in H1 2019 due to two key factors:

-- Revenue contribution from Aspen Healthcare, which is associated with lower margins and

-- Increased contribution from a number of assets that are in early stages of ramp-up (particularly in KSA), and hence at or below EBITDA breakeven at this stage.

The above being said, given clear evidence of rapidly improving utilization at the Group's early stage assets during 2019, management remains comfortable with the previously stated target of achieving 25% Group EBITDA margin (excluding IFRS 16 impact) in the next couple of years. Increasing contribution from assets such as NMC Royal also forms a vital basis for the anticipated margin improvement.

Analysing revenue and EBITDA growth

Given management's focus in 2019 on 1) improving utilization and efficiencies of existing assets and 2) integration of previous acquisitions, no new assets were acquired during H1 2019. That being said, in order to demonstrate the strong growth profile of NMC's legacy portfolio, highlighted below is revenue and EBITDA growth for assets that existed as at the end of 2017. In other words, all assets acquired during 2018 are excluded for this exercise.

Revenue growth from assets that existed as at end of 2017 stood at 13.1%, in line with the upper end of the guidance of 12-13% for FY 2019.

-- H1 2019 revenues from assets that existed as at end of 2017 stood at US$1,029.6m (H1 2018: US$910.4m).

-- H1 2019 revenues from assets acquired during 2018 stood at US$232.6m (H1 2018: US$50.5m).

EBITDA growth (excluding IFRS 16 impact) from assets that existed as at end of 2017 stood at 15.3% YoY, compared to the guidance of 15% YoY for FY 2019.

-- H1 2019 EBITDA (excluding IFRS 16 impact) from assets that existed as at end of 2017 stood at US$286.8m (H1 2018: US$248.8m).

H1 2019 EBITDA from assets acquired during 2018 stood at US$26.2m (H1 2018: US$8.3m).

Management continues to have conviction in the growth opportunity and profitability of assets added to the portfolio since 2018, which continue to make good progress to adding to overall Group growth potential, and cashflow at comparable economics over the medium-term. Further detail on the status of integration and synergy progress is included in these results.

Net income

Net income to equity holders stood at US$138.1m, while adjusted net income to equity holders stood at US$137.5m (excluding US$0.6m in gain from bargain purchase from acquisition last year).

Excluding the impact of IFRS 16, net income to equity holders stood at US$151.0m, up 29.6% YoY. Furthermore, excluding the impact of IFRS 16, adjusted net income to equity holders stood at US$150.4m (adjusted for one-off gain of US$0.6m from bargain purchase on the acquisition of Aspen last year).

On a pre-IFRS 16 basis, EBITDA-to-net income to equity holder's conversion ratio stood at 55% vs. 52% for H1 2018. This increase was supported by: 1) greater operational leverage, as existing facilities continue to improve utilization, 2) six months' impact of acquisitions completed last year and 3) reduction in financial leverage. As utilization of existing assets continues to improve, combined with extraction of synergies from acquired assets, this trend of improvement in the conversion ratio is expected to continue in the near to medium term.

Free cash flow conversion amongst the highest for H1 historically

Free Cash Flow for H1 2019 stood at US$77.8m (after US$63.4m spent on growth capex) in H1 2019, compared cash outflow of US$12.5m in H1 2018.

Note that, in line with the definition utilized in the FY 2018 results presentation, Free Cash Flow is calculated by adjusting Profit Before Tax for non-cash income and expenses, working capital movement and capital expenditure (growth and maintenance). Alternatively, Free Cash Flow can also be calculated using the following formula: Cash Flow from Operating activities adjusted for 1) net finance cost paid, 2) finance lease liabilities paid (IFRS 16 impact), 3) EOSB & tax and 4) capital expenditure (growth and maintenance).

Adjusting for growth capex, Free Cash Flow in H1 2019 stood at US$141.1m. This translates into EBITDA-to-Free Cash Flow conversion of 51.1% (H1 2018: 2.1%, FY 2018: 50.9%), one of the highest for H1 in the history of the company.

Note that post-interest expense cash flows are utilized for the purpose of calculation of EBITDA-to-Free Cash Flow conversion.

 
                                        H1 2019   H1 2018   H1 2017 
-------------------------------------  --------  --------  -------- 
 Free cash flow (A)                      77.8     (12.5)     52.9 
 Growth capex                            63.4      17.2      10.0 
 Free cash flow adjusted for growth 
  capex (B)                              141.1      4.7      63.0 
 EBITDA (excluding IFRS 16 impact)       276.3     225.5     170.7 
 EBITDA-to-Free cash flow conversion 
  based on (B)                           51.1%     2.1%      36.9% 
 

A significant portion of NMC's operational beds remain in early stages of ramp-up. Improved utilization of these beds, combined with continued centralization of services, will further enhance operational leverage which in turn should improve cash flow conversion in the coming years.

In fact, H2 has historically witnessed improved Free Cash Flow conversion compared to H1 in each year since 2012.

 
                                              FY 2018   FY 2017 
-------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 Free cash flow (A)                            146.6     167.5 
 Growth capex                                  101.2     31.4 
 Free cash flow adjusted for growth capex 
  (B)                                          247.8     198.9 
 EBITDA (excluding IFRS 16 impact)             487.4     353.4 
 EBITDA-to-Free cash flow conversion based 
  on (B)                                       50.9%     56.3% 
 

Other income

Other income of US$55.6m (H1 2018: US$41.1m) recorded in H1 2019, includes US$44.1 (H1 2018: 28.7m) reimbursement of costs incurred by NMC on behalf of other parties, with corresponding expenses reported in direct costs and general and administrative expenses (see Note 8 to the Financial Statements for details). Consequently, other income contributed US$11.5m (H1 2018: US$12.4m) to EBITDA in H1 2019. This amount primarily associated with incidental, one-off ancillary services for the Healthcare division.

 
 Other Income                                             H1 2019 (US$m) 
-------------------------------------------------------  --------------- 
 Reimbursement of advertisement & promotional expenses 
  for distribution business                                    30.6 
 Reimbursement of expenses for O&M contracts                   13.5 
 Other ancillary income                                        11.5 
 Total                                                         55.6 
 

IFRS 16 reconciliation

The tables below illustrate the changes introduced by IFRS 16 which impact both the income statement and the balance sheet.

 
 Income statement impact 
                                 Pre-IFRS   IFRS 16   As reported (post-IFRS 
 (US$m)                             16       impact             16) 
------------------------------  ---------  --------  ----------------------- 
 Revenues                        1,236.0       -             1,236.0 
 EBITDA                           276.3      47.2*            323.5 
 Financial expenses               (67.6)       -              (67.6) 
 Finance cost relating to 
  Lease liabilities                 -       (24.3)            (24.3) 
 Depreciation & Amortization      (59.4)       -              (59.4) 
 Depreciation (right of use 
  assets)                           -       (36.0)            (36.0) 
 Profit for the period            153.1     (13.1)            140.0 
 Net income to equity holders     151.0     (12.9)            138.1 
------------------------------  ---------  --------  ----------------------- 
 

*: rental expense removed from operating costs

The group recorded an opening lease liability of US$729.3m (see note 2.2 to the Financial Statements for details) under IFRS 16. As on 30th June 2019, the total closing lease liability is US$706.9m. The Group's estimates of closing lease liability by December 2019 is in line with the guidance of US$690m.

Working capital improvement

Group working capital cycle improved to 90 days in H1 2019, despite of reduction in payables days. The improvement in Group working capital cycle was driven by reduction in receivables days and inventory days in particular.

 
 Group working capital           H1 2019   FY 2018   H1 2018 
------------------------------  --------  --------  -------- 
 Trade receivables (US$m)*         616       563       555 
  Receivables days                 89        99        107 
 Inventory (US$m)                  215       247       209 
  Inventory days                   56        74        68 
 Trade payables (US$m)*            225       248       193 
  Payables days                    56        67        57 
 Working capital cycle (days)      90        106       118 
 

*Includes related parties' trade and non-trade receivables and payables

The reduction in receivable days in H1 2019 was driven by:

-- Improved Revenue Cycle (RCM) management.

-- Sharp focus on improving receivables collection in KSA.

-- Increased contribution from cash-based businesses, including IVF, cosmetics and Aspen Healthcare.

Note that the Healthcare segment accounted for 76.1% (FY 2018: 77.1%) of receivables and 36.2% (FY 2018: 30.5%) of inventory in H1 2019.

Other Receivables

Other receivables stood at US$61.2m, compared to US$36.3m in FY 2018. The increase can largely be explained by the inclusion of following items in H1 2019:

 
                                                          H1 2019 
 O & M related receivables*                                 9.0 
                                                         -------- 
 Accounting reclassification on closing of acquisition      9.5 
                                                         -------- 
 

* Receivables from to non-related party O&M contracts (fees as well as reimbursement of expenses) entered into late 2018

Related party transactions

In terms of regular operations, NMC is engaged with related parties in three key forms of transactions: 1) purchase of generic pharmaceuticals manufactured in Neopharma (owned by Dr. B.R. Shetty),2) management fees received from Emirates Healthcare Group for O&M services provided to them and 3) pharmaceutical sales to medical facilities under O&M contracts. Note 25 to the Financial Statements provides details of the transactions conducted with these related parties during H1 2019.

Neopharma is one of a handful of UAE-based generic pharmaceutical manufacturers. Purchases from Neopharma are done by the NMC's Distribution business, with the majority of the inventory meant for resale to other parties. In fact, less than 15% of purchases from Neopharma are utilized by NMC's own healthcare business. Furthermore, with both the regulator and insurers increasingly favouring UAE-based generics, it is vital for the Distribution division to be able to offer these products to customers to ensure sustained growth of business. Note that all purchases from Neopharma are subject to regulated prices fixed by the Ministry of Health in the UAE.

In terms of management fees, NMC manages all healthcare assets of the Emirates Healthcare Group under an O&M contract signed in 2017. A total of US$5.4m (H1 2018: US$2.5m) in management fees was earned in H1 2019 in relation to these contracts.

In terms of sales to facilities under O&M contracts, the Distribution division supplied pharmaceutical products worth US$9.1m during H1 2019. Such cross-sales represent a significant growth opportunity beyond direct revenue generation from O&M contracts.

A total of US$13.1m (FY 2018: US$7.3m) was also recognized on the balance sheet under "Amounts due from related parties", which includes trade receivables against O&M fees and pharmaceutical sales, as well as reimbursable expenses under O&M contracts. Moreover, payables worth US$24.5m (FY 2018: US47.7m) are mostly due against purchase from Neopharma.

Details of financial expenses

Financial charges of US$44.3m reported for borrowings in H1 2019 includes US$3.1m in bank charges and US$4.3m in non-cash, accounting expenses.

 
 (US$m)                                          H1 2019   H1 2018 
----------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 Bank interest                                      36.9      44.8 
 Bank charges                                        3,1       2.6 
 Financial instruments fair value adjustments        0.7       3.6 
 Amortization and re-measurement of option 
  redemption liability                               3.6       0.6 
 
 Finance cost (Borrowings)                          44.3      51.6 
 

Convertible bond and sukuk

Total financial charges of US$23.3m for convertible bond and sukuk in H1 2019 include US$6.6m non-cash, notional interest on the convertible bond.

 
 (US$m)                                     H1 2019   H1 2018 
-----------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 Coupon payment on convertible bond             4.2         - 
 Notional interest on convertible bond          6.6       3.2 
 Interest on sukuk                             12.5         - 
 Finance cost (Convertible bond & sukuk)       23.3       3.2 
 

Capital expenditure

NMC continues to pursue a well-defined and disciplined capital expenditure program that reinforces its position as the leading healthcare operator in the GCC. While maintenance capex is helping upgrade the quality and mix of services at existing facilities, growth capex is allowing the Group to capitalize on opportunistic growth initiatives in its home country UAE, as well as other target markets.

H1 2019 witnessed total capital expenditure of US$96.5m, with US$63.4m spent on growth capex and US$33.1m on maintenance capex. This capex, along with that incurred in 2018, is aimed at expansion plans that are expected to increase NMC's current capacity of 2,207 beds (excluding beds in CARE) by up to 560 beds (up to 385 in UAE and up to175 in Oman).

UAE was the largest recipient of growth capex, accounting for 87.2% (US$55.3m) of the total for the first half of the year. Oman ranked as the second largest recipient of growth capex, accounting for 6.6% of the total, where two new hospitals are being constructed among other facilities. Furthermore, US$3.9m (6.2%) was incurred on IVF clinics across Europe to further increase the Group's fertility clinic network.

Within the UAE, NMC continued to spend on the buildout of a number of hospitals and clinics. Notably, a new building was purchased in Sharjah to establish a new hospital (up to 75 beds) focused on the mid-income segment market.

The Group also continues to expand the network of CosmeSurge clinics, both within the UAE and the wider GCC.

In terms of expectations for capital expenditure for the full year, management remains comfortable with the guidance previously provided of 3% of revenues as maintenance and US$100m in growth expenditure, bringing the total to c. US$175m.

Summary of growth capex by region (H1 2019)

 
       Region           Beds capacity addition     Capex incurred (US$m) 
         UAE           Up to 385 Beds & clinics            55.3 
--------------------  --------------------------  ---------------------- 
        Oman                up to 175 beds                  4.2 
--------------------  --------------------------  ---------------------- 
 IVF clinics across 
        Europe                  Clinics                     3.9 
====================  ==========================  ====================== 
 

ACQUISITIONS & INVESTMENTS

Following an active year in terms of M&A in 2018, management has been focusing on integration and extraction of synergies during the current year. Excluding the acquisition of CARE shares, there has been no significant investment activity during H1 2019 (US$65m spent on acquisition of shares in Tadawul listed National Medical Care Company and US$2.4m paid in transaction costs related to the overall transaction). A summary of investments made during H1 2019 is as follows:

 
 Detail                                                   US$m 
 Consideration Paid for 10.32% CARE shares                65.0 
                                                         ----- 
 Transaction cost relating to overall GOSI transaction    2.4 
                                                         ----- 
 Total amount paid for strategic partnership with GOSI    67.4 
                                                         ----- 
 
  Purchase of minorities in KSA-based subsidiaries        7.4 
                                                         ----- 
  Deferred/Contingent consideration paid for previous 
   acquisitions                                           2.8 
                                                         ----- 
  Total                                                   77.6 
                                                         ----- 
 

Recognizing the inherent value of its assets in KSA, NMC has been increasing its stake in previously acquired hospitals through the purchase of outstanding minorities. The table below highlights the current ownership of the assets by NMC KSA, compared to last year (note that the US$7.4m spent during H1 2019 to increase NMC's stake in Al Qadi and Al Salam hospital which was incurred prior to the finalization of the partnership with GOSI).

 
            Hospital Name               NMC KSA* Ownership % 
                                       As on June   As on June 
                                        2019         2018 
 As Salama Hospital, Al Khobar            99%          99% 
 NMC Specialty Hospital, Al Salam, 
  Riyadh                                  95%          80% 
 Chronic Care Specialty Medical 
  Centre, Jeddah                          100%         100% 
 New Medical Center Hospital, 
  Hail                                    100%         100% 
 Al Qadi Specialty Hospital, Najran       80%          60% 
 

*: Following its partnership with GOSI, NMC owns 53% of NMC KSA

Goodwill

Goodwill stood at US$1.4b (2018: US$1.4b) in H1 2019, translating into 28.9% (2018: 37.2%) of the total asset base. Management remains very comfortable with the performance of the underlying assets that have resulted in this Goodwill. Having maintained the same Goodwill testing policy since IPO, the Group allocates each acquired asset to an operating segment, based on the business division (Healthcare or Distribution). Given that NMC is an integrated business, cash generating units are aggregated to operating segment level. It is the view of management that goodwill resulting from the acquisitions will generate economic benefits only when combined with other assets (i.e. assets within the healthcare or distribution segments), therefore the impairment test applied at operating segment remains appropriate. Strong operational performance across both the Healthcare and Distribution divisions, translating into heathy cash flow generation for both CGUs, supports the Goodwill recognized on the balance sheet.

OUTLOOK

Remain comfortable with FY 2019 guidance

Given the strong performance in H1 2019, management re-iterates the guidance provided earlier for FY 2019:

o Post IFRS 16 guidance:

2019 revenues: US$2,500-2,540m

2019 EBITDA: US$665-675m

2019 net income to equity holders: US$297-305m

2019 lease liability: US$680-690m

o Pre-IFRS 16 guidance:

2019 revenues: US$2,500-2,540m

2019 EBITDA: US$575-585m

2019 net income to equity holders: US$320-330m

Governance

Enhancing governance: independent oversight of related party transactions

Alongside the Group's sustained growth and integration initiatives, the Board and management also continue to focus on enhancing governance and ESG. These initiatives, including increasing financial disclosure and enhancing risk management processes, underline the Group's drive to ensure that its position as a responsible business is maintained and continually enhanced.

As part of this continuing program the Board of NMC has appointed a Related Party Transactions Committee. The vast majority of related party transactions entered into by Group companies are regulated under government control and set pricing. The Group also has robust internal controls in relation to the identification, recording and disclosure of RPTs. To further enhance governance, given the increasing volume of such transactions driven by our sustained business growth, the Board has decided to follow the approach taken by other relevant FTSE 100 listed companies, and to have a Committee providing independent oversight over related party transactions across the Group.

The Independent Board Committee's principal role will be:

-- Reviewing, with the assistance of independent advisers, RPT contracts and oversee the framework operated by the Group in relation to any RPTs which the Group has or will enter into;

-- Reporting to the Board on internal processes ensuring RPT's are entered into on normal commercial terms and on the availability and appropriateness of alternative suppliers for contracts entered into with related parties.

The work of the Committee will be summarised in the Company's Annual Report each year. The terms of reference for the Committee are published on the Company's corporate website.

Going concern

The directors are satisfied that the Group has sufficient resources to continue in operation for the foreseeable future, a period of not less than 12 months from the date of this report. Accordingly, the directors continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the condensed financial statements.

Statement of directors' responsibilities

The Interim report is the responsibility of, and has been approved by, the directors. The directors are responsible for preparing the Interim Report in accordance with the Disclosure and Transparency Rules of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority. The Disclosure and Transparency Rules ("DTR") require that the accounting policies and presentation applied to the half-yearly figures must be consistent with those applied in the latest published annual accounts, except where the accounting policies and presentation are to be changed in the subsequent annual accounts, in which case the new accounting policies and presentation should be followed, and the changes and the reasons for the changes should be disclosed in the Interim Report, unless the United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority agrees otherwise.

The directors confirm that this condensed set of financial statements has been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34, 'Interim Financial Reporting' as adopted by the European Union, and that to the best of their knowledge, the Business and Finance Reviews contained herein includes a fair review of:

-- The important events that have occurred during the first six months of the financial year and their impact on the condensed set of financial statements as required by DTR 4.2.7R;

-- The principal risks and uncertainties for the remaining six months of the year as required by DTR 4.2.7R; and

-- Related party transactions that have taken place in the first six months of the current financial year that have materially affected the financial position or performance of the Group during the first six months of the current financial year as required by DTR 4.2.8R.

For and on behalf of the Board of Directors:

Prashanth Shenoy

Chief Financial Officer

21 August 2019

Principal risks and mitigations

 
       Risk Class              Description and Potential Impact                   Controls and Mitigations 
       Investment 
                                                                       -- Board oversight in approving and monitoring 
                            Bad decisions and/or delays in relation    strategic projects 
                            to either acquisition or organic growth    -- Project management controls 
                            investments                                -- Detailed market and business appraisal and 
                            or an inability to appropriately           comprehensive due diligence processes 
                            execute integration or new facility        -- Focus on integration pathway to improve 
                            ramp-up plans may result                   Group revenue generation from intra-group 
                            in:                                        business 
                            -- Lower Return on Investment (ROI);       referrals and multi-brand sharing of facilities 
                            -- Lower revenue than expected;            and centralized services 
                            -- Decreased margins and market share;     -- Strategy to acquire international know-how 
                            -- Potential for impairment of assets;     through acquisition plan 
                            -- Potential difficulty in raising         -- Re-alignment of existing assets within the 
                            future finance.                            Group's hub and spoke model (e.g. existing 
                                                                       specialty 
                                                                       hospitals feeding the regional NMC Royal 
                                                                       Hospital, Khalifa City) 
                          -----------------------------------------  ------------------------------------------------- 
       Competition 
                            Increased competition due to high          -- Integrated Hub-Spoke model 
                            private and public investments in the      -- Growing healthcare network 
                            UAE healthcare sector                      -- Partnership with Government hospitals 
                            and associated investments coming from     -- The development of international 
                            new entrants or existing player            partnerships and use of increased know-how 
                            partnerships would                         gained through 
                            lead to market share loss and potential    strategic growth plan 
                            reduction in access to future growth in    -- Diversification of patient base 
                            UAE healthcare                             -- Variety in service offerings 
                            spend. 
                          -----------------------------------------  ------------------------------------------------- 
        Financial 
                            Failure to focus on, and invest in,        -- Frequent monitoring of both fixed and 
                            innovation and technological advances      variable cost 
                            and effectively                            -- Synergy tracking and reporting 
                            deliver new services or enhance patient    -- Acquiring the skills associated with the M&A 
                            experience. Inexperience of operating      transactions 
                            in new markets/offerings                   -- Continuous development of both front and 
                            leads to missed opportunity or poor        back end IT related processes to enhance 
                            service delivery                           patient 
                                                                       experience 
                                                                       -- Strategy to target investment in innovation 
                                                                       and future healthcare services development 
                          -----------------------------------------  ------------------------------------------------- 
        Financial 
                            Potential adverse effect NMC's revenue     -- Diversification of the revenue streams 
                            and profitability as a result of           -- Increased collaboration between different 
                            unexpected regulatory                      group assets and businesses 
                            or cultural changes affecting the          -- Frequent monitoring of both fixed and 
                            provision of healthcare, the basis of      variable cost 
                            the healthcare insurance                   -- Good relationships with insurance providers 
                            structure or increases in medical          -- Strategy to increase patient volumes and 
                            inflation and pricing pressure and         focus on clinical specialisms 
                            bargaining from key insurance              -- Proactive approach relationships and 
                            providers in the Group's key markets,      dialogue with the Group's regulators 
                            would result in reduced profitability      -- M&A Strategy in new markets 
                          -----------------------------------------  ------------------------------------------------- 
     Macro-economic        Potential instability in revenue 
                           impairing cash flow, working capital 
                           health and greater exposure                 -- UAE is a stable and booming market to 
                           to credit risk as a result of global and    operate in 
                           regional demographic, macro-economic and    -- Diverse business and revenue streams 
                           geopolitical                                -- Long Term debt facilities and unutilized 
                           factors.                                    working capital limits 
                                                                        *    Strong banking and supplier relationships 
                           Uncertainty in the global financial 
                           markets may result in exposure to 
                           interest rate risk which 
                           would impact profitability of the Group 
                          -----------------------------------------  ------------------------------------------------- 
        Financial 
                            Failure to maximize the opportunity of 
                            acquisitions though successful             -- Implementation of a cluster structure to 
                            integration strategies                     ensure that synergies are attained while 
                            or through ineffective management          maintaining 
                            structure or operating model may           appropriate autonomy at the facility level 
                            results in:                                -- Full due diligence 
                            -- Increased market and regulatory/        -- Development of standardised policies across 
                            legal obligations;                         the Group and centralized support functions 
                            -- Increased culture resistance and        -- Post-acquisition integration plan 
                            complexity in shifting the governance      -- Rigorous analysis of value of the 
                            model from enterprise                      acquisition 
                            to corporate structure;                    -- Focus on the corporate cultures involved 
                            -- Increased operational exposure due      -- Executive committee reporting and targets 
                            to the complexity of integrating higher    -- Synergy tracking and reporting 
                            number of spokes                           -- Acquiring the skills associated with the M&A 
                            to centralized hub of excellence;          transactions 
                            -- Increased investment risk due to 
                            weak due diligence and other mitigates. 
                          -----------------------------------------  ------------------------------------------------- 
       Technology 
                            Failure to develop integrated IT           -- ISO 27001 certified framework for IT 
                            systems may result in an inability to      policies and controls. 
                            manage group information,                  -- Strict measures towards clients' data and 
                            accounting errors and operational          records 
                            disruption                                 -- Some of the Group's businesses are still 
                                                                       progressing through an integration phase, 
                                                                       however 
                            A Data Security (e.g. VIP patient          manual processes, supported by legacy IT 
                            records) breach due to either              systems, continues to provide a robust level of 
                            intentional malicious cyber-attack         control. 
                            or unintentional data or system loss 
                            resulting in reputational damage, 
                            operational disruption 
                            or regulatory breach. 
                          -----------------------------------------  ------------------------------------------------- 
 Compliance & Regulation 
                                                                       -- Quality & Standards Department monitors 
                            Failure to comply with multi regulatory    regulatory changes 
                            and standards bodies' requirements         -- Partnership with government 
                            could result in                            -- Good relationships with regulators and 
                            financial fines, inability to renew        accrediting organizations 
                            licenses, as well as NMC reputation        -- Continuous focus on delivering high levels 
                            damage.                                    of service 
                          -----------------------------------------  ------------------------------------------------- 
 Product & Service 
                                                                       -- Regular clinical audits completed by Quality 
                                                                       team 
                            Failure to comply with internationally     -- Doctors subject to rigorous licensing 
                            recognized clinical care and quality       procedures which operate in the UAE 
                            standards, clinical                        -- Healthcare division is a regulated business 
                            negligence, the misdiagnosis of medical    and five of the Group's principal hospitals 
                            conditions or pharmaceuticals and the      have achieved, or are in the process of 
                            supply of unfit                            achieving, international quality standards 
                            products across both divisions could       accreditation 
                            result in regulatory sanction, licence     -- Many aspects of the operation of the 
                            removal, significant                       Distribution division, including the sale of 
                            reputational damage, loss of patient       pharmaceuticals, 
                            and customer confidence and potential      is regulated in the UAE 
                            criminal proceedings.                      -- Board oversight and integrated governance 
                                                                       structure 
                                                                       -- Medical malpractice insurance to cover any 
                                                                       awards of financial damages 
                                                                       -- Continuous training and development programs 
                          -----------------------------------------  ------------------------------------------------- 
      Human Capital 
                                                                       -- Partnership with education institutes 
                                                                       -- Effective sourcing strategies & recruitment 
                                                                       campaigns 
                            Failure to retain/acquire key              -- Ongoing review of senior management 
                            professionals or inability to acquire      resources and succession plans in place for key 
                            sufficient Medical staff                   positions 
                            could potentially lead to inability to     -- Competitive salary packages, growth and good 
                            deliver required healthcare services       working conditions act as a good retention 
                            and execute growth                         tool 
                            strategy.                                  -- Clear career path for staff and continuous 
                                                                       training and development programs 
                          -----------------------------------------  ------------------------------------------------- 
   Product and service 
                                                                       -- Continuous development of our service 
                            Disruption to the global distribution      offering and communication with key suppliers 
                            model may lead to significant changes      -- Investment in IT and logistics network to 
                            to the distribution                        ensure a compelling proposition is provided by 
                            arrangements with "marquee" suppliers      NMC to key suppliers. 
                            which would then impact revenue and 
                            profitability of 
                            the trading division. 
                          -----------------------------------------  ------------------------------------------------- 
 

NMC Health plc

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

30 June 2019

Independent review report to NMC Health plc

Introduction

We have been engaged by the Company to review the condensed set of consolidated financial statements in the half-yearly financial report for the six months ended 30 June 2019 which comprises the condensed consolidated income statement, the condensed consolidated statement of other comprehensive income, the condensed consolidated statement of financial position, the condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity, the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows and related notes 1 to 28. We have read the other information contained in the half yearly financial report and considered whether it contains any apparent misstatements or material inconsistencies with the information in the condensed set of financial statements.

This report is made solely to the company in accordance with guidance contained in International Standard on Review Engagements 2410 (UK and Ireland) "Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity" issued by the Auditing Practices Board. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company, for our work, for this report, or for the conclusions we have formed.

Directors' Responsibilities

The half-yearly financial report is the responsibility of, and has been approved by, the directors. The directors are responsible for preparing the half-yearly financial report in accordance with the Disclosure and Transparency Rules of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority.

As disclosed in note 2, the annual consolidated financial statements of the group are prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union. The condensed set of financial statements included in this half-yearly financial report has been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34, "Interim Financial Reporting", as adopted by the European Union.

Our Responsibility

Our responsibility is to express to the Company a conclusion on the condensed set of financial statements in the half-yearly financial report based on our review.

Scope of Review

We conducted our review in accordance with International Standard on Review Engagements (UK and Ireland) 2410, "Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity" issued by the Auditing Practices Board for use in the United Kingdom. A review of interim financial information consists of making enquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland) and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

Conclusion

Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the condensed set of consolidated financial statements in the half-yearly financial report for the six months ended 30 June 2019 is not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34 as adopted by the European Union and the Disclosure and Transparency Rules of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority.

Ernst & Young LLP

London

Date: 21 August 2019

1. The maintenance and integrity of the NMC Health plc web site is the responsibility of the directors; the work carried out by the auditors does not involve consideration of these matters and, accordingly, the auditors accept no responsibility for any changes that may have occurred to the financial information since it was initially presented on the web site.

2. Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT

For the six months ended 30 June 2019

 
                                                                                 Unaudited 
                                                            -------------------------------------------------- 
                                                                        Period Ended              Period ended 
                                                                             30 June                   30 June 
                                                                                2019                      2018 
                                                  Notes                     US$ '000                  US$ '000 
 
 Revenue                                            7                      1,236,007                   931,970 
 Direct costs                                                              (692,427)                 (555,494) 
                                                             -----------------------   ----------------------- 
 GROSS PROFIT                                                                543,580                   376,476 
 General and administrative expenses                                       (275,693)                 (191,997) 
 Other income                                       8                         55,633                    41,067 
                                                              ----------------------    ---------------------- 
 PROFIT FROM OPERATIONS BEFORE DEPRECIATION, 
  AMORTISATION, TRANSACTION COSTS 
  AND IMPAIRMENT                                                             323,520                   225,546 
 Transaction costs in respect of 
  business combinations                                                            -                   (2,078) 
 Transaction costs in respect of 
  convertible bond                                                                 -                     (174) 
 Depreciation 
         Property and equipment                     11                      (48,693)                  (36,695) 
         Right of use assets                        12                      (35,998)                         - 
 Amortisation                                       13                      (10,684)                   (6,713) 
 Impairment of assets                                                              -                     (106) 
                                                             -----------------------   ----------------------- 
 PROFIT FROM OPERATIONS                                                      228,145                   179,780 
 Finance costs 
        Borrowings                                                          (44,275)                  (48,365) 
        Convertible bond and sukuk                  22                      (23,305)                   (3,189) 
        Lease liabilities                           23                      (24,278)                         - 
 Finance income                                                                3,593                     3,616 
 Share of net profit of an associate                15                           107                         - 
 Adjustment to gain from bargain 
  purchase on prior 
  year acquisition                                  6                            607                         - 
 Unamortised finance fees written 
  off                                               21                             -                  (13,124) 
                                                             -----------------------   ----------------------- 
 PROFIT FOR THE PEROD BEFORE TAX                                             140,594                   118,718 
 Tax                                                 9                         (514)                   (2,026) 
                                                             -----------------------   ----------------------- 
 PROFIT FOR THE PERIOD                                                       140,080                   116,692 
                                                                          ==========                ========== 
 Profit for the period attributable 
  to: 
  Equity holders of the Parent                                               138,123                   116,494 
  Non-controlling interests                                                    1,957                       198 
                                                             -----------------------   ----------------------- 
 PROFIT FOR THE PERIOD                                                       140,080                   116,692 
                                                                          ==========                ========== 
 Earnings per share for profit attributable 
  to the 
 equity holders of the Parent: 
 Basic EPS (US$)                                        10                     0.662                     0.561 
 Diluted EPS (US$)                                      10                     0.659                     0.557 
 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

For the six months ended 30 June 2019

 
 
                                                                 Unaudited 
                                            -------------------------------------------------- 
                                                        Period Ended              Period ended 
                                                             30 June                   30 June 
                                                                2019                      2018 
                                                            US$ '000                  US$ '000 
 
 Profit for the period                                       140,080                   116,692 
 
 Other comprehensive income (loss) 
 Other comprehensive loss to be 
  reclassified to income statement 
  in subsequent periods (net of tax) 
 Exchange differences on translation 
  of foreign operations                                      (1,826)                   (5,790) 
 
 Other comprehensive income not 
  to be reclassified to income statement 
  in subsequent periods (net of tax) 
 Re-measurement gains on defined                                 748                         - 
  benefit plans 
                                             -----------------------   ----------------------- 
 Other comprehensive loss for the 
  period (net of tax)                                        (1,078)                   (5,790) 
                                             -----------------------   ----------------------- 
 TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR 
  THE PERIOD                                                 139,002                   110,902 
                                                          ==========                ========== 
 
 Total comprehensive income attributable 
  to : 
  Equity holders of the Parent                               137,252                   111,376 
  Non-controlling interests                                    1,750                     (474) 
                                             -----------------------   ----------------------- 
 Total comprehensive income                                  139,002                   110,902 
                                                          ==========                ========== 
 
 
 
 
 

These results relate to continuing operations of the Group. There are no discontinued operations in the current and prior period.

The attached notes 1 to 28 form part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

As at 30 June 2019

 
                                                                  Unaudited                   Audited 
                                                                    30 June               31 December 
                                                                       2019                      2018 
                                          Notes                     US$'000                   US$'000 
 ASSETS 
 Non-current assets 
 Property and equipment                    11                       869,590                   829,900 
 Right of use assets                       12                       661,864                         - 
 Intangible assets                         13                     1,609,514                 1,618,450 
 Investment in an associate                15                       318,567                         - 
 Deferred tax assets                                                  6,583                     5,794 
 Advances paid for acquisitions             6                             -                    18,301 
 Other non-current assets                                             4,354                     8,478 
                                                  -------------------------   ----------------------- 
                                                                  3,470,472                 2,480,923 
                                                  -------------------------   ----------------------- 
 Current assets 
 Inventories                               16                       214,859                   247,306 
 Accounts receivable and prepayments       17                       704,712                   639,124 
 Loan receivable                           14                         2,501                     2,001 
 Amounts due from related parties          25                        13,102                     7,346 
 Income tax receivable                                                1,463                     4,532 
 Bank deposits                             18                        67,032                   167,156 
 Bank balances and cash                    18                       507,116                   324,027 
                                                   ------------------------      -------------------- 
                                                                  1,510,785                 1,391,492 
                                                   ------------------------   ----------------------- 
 TOTAL ASSETS                                                     4,981,257                 3,872,415 
                                                                 ==========                ========== 
 
 EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 
 Equity 
 Share capital                             19                        32,513                    32,443 
 Share premium                             19                       640,946                   633,744 
 Group restructuring reserve                                       (10,001)                  (10,001) 
 Foreign currency translation reserve                               (4,626)                   (3,007) 
 Option redemption reserves                                        (40,372)                  (40,372) 
 Convertible bond equity component         22                        64,960                    64,960 
 Retained earnings                         20                       711,537                   626,015 
                                                    -----------------------   ----------------------- 
 Equity attributable to equity holders 
  of the Parent                                                   1,394,957                 1,303,782 
 
 Non-controlling interests                                          294,016                    52,981 
                                                  -------------------------   ----------------------- 
 Total equity                                                     1,688,973                 1,356,763 
                                                  -------------------------   ----------------------- 
 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION continued

As at 30 June 2019

 
           Unaudited       Audited 
             30 June   31 December 
                2019          2018 
   Notes     US$'000       US$'000 
 
 
 Non-current liabilities 
 Term loans                       21                     863,065                   660,835 
 Convertible bond and Sukuk       22                     790,193                   783,009 
 Post-employment benefit plans                            55,674                    55,137 
 Other payables                                            4,850                    15,689 
 Option redemption payable                                 8,010                    20,179 
 Lease liabilities                23                     665,186                     2,995 
 Deferred tax liabilities                                 17,562                    17,745 
                                       -------------------------   ----------------------- 
                                                       2,404,540                 1,555,589 
                                       -------------------------   ----------------------- 
 
 
 Current liabilities 
 Accounts payable and accruals                                   267,426                   317,587 
 Other payables                                                   11,337                     6,806 
 Option redemption payable                                        41,116                    26,019 
 Amounts due to related parties        25                         24,518                    47,737 
 Bank overdrafts and other short 
  term borrowings                                                190,351                   168,950 
 Term loans                               21                     251,596                   379,919 
 Post-employment benefit plans                                     8,529                     6,549 
 Income tax payable                                                2,860                     4,812 
 Lease liabilities                     23                         41,680                     1,684 
 Dividend payable                      24                         48,331                         - 
                                                 -----------------------   ----------------------- 
                                                                 887,744                   960,063 
                                                ------------------------   ----------------------- 
 Total liabilities                                             3,292,284                 2,515,652 
                                               -------------------------   ----------------------- 
 TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES                                  4,981,257                 3,872,415 
                                                              ==========                ========== 
 

The condensed consolidated financial statements were authorised for issue by the board of directors on 21 August 2019 and were

signed on its behalf by

Prasanth Manghat Prashanth Shenoy

Chief Executive Officer Chief Financial Officer

The attached notes 1 to 28 form part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.

 
 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 For the six months ended 30 June 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 2019 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Attributable to the equity holders of the Parent 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Foreign                                                                                        Equity 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     currency                                         Option                                      component 
                                                                         Share                                        Share                            Group restructuring                                           Retained                                     translation                                     redemption                                 of convertible                                                                                    Non- controlling 
                                                                       capital                                      premium                                        reserve                                           earnings                                         reserve                                       reserves                                          bonds                                              Total                                         interest                                              Total 
                                                                      US$ '000                                     US$ '000                                       US$ '000                                           US$ '000                                        US$ '000                                       US$ '000                                       US$ '000                                           US$ '000                                         US$ '000                                           US$ '000 
 
 Balance as at 1 January 
  2019 (audited)                                                        32,443                                      633,744                                       (10,001)                                            626,015                                         (3,007)                                       (40,372)                                         64,960                                          1,303,782                                           52,981                                          1,356,763 
 Profit for the period                                                       -                                            -                                              -                                            138,123                                               -                                              -                                              -                                            138,123                                            1,957                                            140,080 
 Other comprehensive income 
  (loss)                                                                     -                                            -                                              -                                                748                                         (1,619)                                              -                                              -                                              (871)                                            (207)                                            (1,078) 
                                                       -----------------------                        ---------------------                        -----------------------                              ---------------------                         -----------------------                        -----------------------                        -----------------------                              ---------------------                          -----------------------                            ----------------------- 
 Total comprehensive income 
  (loss) for the period                                                      -                                            -                                              -                                            138,871                                         (1,619)                                              -                                              -                                            137,252                                            1,750                                            139,002 
 Dividend (Note 24)                                                          -                                            -                                              -                                           (47,563)                                               -                                              -                                              -                                           (47,563)                                          (2,432)                                           (49,995) 
 Share exercise for stock 
  option (Note 19)                                                          70                                        7,202                                              -                                            (7,272)                                               -                                              -                                              -                                                  -                                                -                                                  - 
 Contribution by non- 
  controlling 
  interest                                                                   -                                            -                                              -                                                  -                                               -                                              -                                              -                                                  -                                              534                                                534 
 Acquisition of non-controlling 
  interest (Note 5)                                                          -                                            -                                              -                                           (15,416)                                               -                                              -                                              -                                           (15,416)                                              858                                           (14,558) 
 Investment in an associate 
  (Note 15)                                                                  -                                            -                                              -                                             10,523                                               -                                              -                                              -                                             10,523                                          240,529                                            251,052 
 Adjustment to prior year 
  business 
  combinations (Note 6)                                                      -                                            -                                              -                                                  -                                               -                                              -                                              -                                                  -                                            (204)                                              (204) 
 Share based payments                                                        -                                            -                                              -                                              6,379                                               -                                              -                                              -                                              6,379                                                -                                              6,379 
                                                       -----------------------                        ---------------------                        -----------------------                        ---------------------------                        ------------------------                        -----------------------                        -----------------------                        ---------------------------                        -------------------------                              --------------------- 
 Balance as at 30 June 
  2019 (unaudited)                                                      32,513                                      640,946                                       (10,001)                                            711,537                                         (4,626)                                       (40,372)                                         64,960                                          1,394,957                                          294,016                                          1,688,973 
                                                                    ==========                                     ========                                     ==========                                         ==========                                       =========                                     ==========                                     ==========                                         ==========                                        =========                                          ========= 
 
 
 
  CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 
   For the six months ended 30 June 2019 
                                                                                                                                   Attributable to the equity holders of the Parent 
                                                                                                                                                 Foreign                                              Equity 
                                                                                           Group                                                currency                    Option                 component 
                                       Share                     Share             restructuring                     Retained                translation                redemption            of convertible                                          Non- controlling 
                                     capital                   premium                   reserve                     earnings                    reserve                  reserves                     bonds                         Total                    interest                     Total 
                                    US$ '000                  US$ '000                  US$ '000                     US$ '000                   US$ '000                  US$ '000                  US$ '000                      US$ '000                    US$ '000                  US$ '000 
 
 Balance as at 1 
  January 
  2018 (audited)                      31,928                   492,634                  (10,001)                      603,240                      5,398                  (33,483)                         -                     1,089,716                      54,910                 1,144,626 
 IFRS 9 credit 
  risk adjustment                          -                         -                         -                     (10,695)                          -                         -                         -                      (10,695)                           -                  (10,695) 
                     -----------------------   -----------------------   -----------------------      -----------------------    -----------------------   -----------------------   -----------------------       -----------------------     -----------------------   ----------------------- 
 Balance as at 1 
  January 
  2018 (audited)                      31,928                   492,634                  (10,001)                      592,545                      5,398                  (33,483)                         -                     1,079,021                      54,910                 1,133,931 
 Profit for the 
  period                                   -                         -                         -                      116,494                          -                         -                         -                       116,494                         198                   116,692 
 Other 
  comprehensive 
  loss                                     -                         -                         -                            -                    (5,118)                         -                         -                       (5,118)                       (672)                   (5,790) 
                     -----------------------     ---------------------   -----------------------        ---------------------    -----------------------   -----------------------   -----------------------         ---------------------     -----------------------   ----------------------- 
 Total 
  comprehensive 
  income 
  (loss) for the 
  period                                   -                         -                         -                      116,494                    (5,118)                         -                         -                       111,376                       (474)                   110,902 
 Dividend (Note 
  24)                                                                                                                (35,739)                                                                                                     (35,739)                     (1,700)                  (37,439) 
 Issuance of share 
  capital-new                            477                   138,714                         -                            -                          -                         -                         -                       139,191                           -                   139,191 
 Share exercise 
  for stock 
  option                                  35                     2,140                         -                      (2,175)                          -                         -                         -                             -                           -                         - 
 Equity component 
  convertible 
  bond (Note 22)                           -                         -                         -                            -                          -                         -                    66,034                        66,034                           -                    66,034 
 Option redemption 
  reserve                                  -                         -                         -                            -                          -                   (6,890)                         -                       (6,890)                           -                   (6,890) 
 Acquisition of 
  non-controlling 
  interest (Note 
  5)                                       -                         -                         -                    (184,406)                          -                         -                         -                     (184,406)                    (40,926)                 (225,332) 
 Acquisition of 
  subsidiaries                             -                         -                         -                            -                          -                         -                         -                             -                      26,591                    26,591 
 Adjustment to                                                                                 -                                                                                                           - 
 prior year 
 business 
  combinations                             -                         -                         -                            -                          -                         -                         -                             -                     (1,606)                   (1,606) 
 Adjustment for 
  current 
  period                                                                                                                  566                                                                                                          566                       1,886                     2,452 
 Share based 
  payments                                 -                         -                         -                        4,791                          -                         -                         -                         4,791                           -                     4,791 
 Transaction cost 
  on issuance 
  of convertible 
  bond (Note 
  22)                                      -                         -                         -                            -                          -                         -                   (1,074)                       (1,074)                           -                   (1,074) 
                     -----------------------     ---------------------   -----------------------   --------------------------   ------------------------   -----------------------   -----------------------   ---------------------------   -------------------------     --------------------- 
 Balance as at 30 
  June 
  2018 (unaudited)                    32,440                   633,488                  (10,001)                      492,076                        280                  (40,373)                    64,960                     1,172,870                      38,681                 1,211,551 
                                  ==========                  ========                ==========                   ==========                  =========                ==========                ==========                    ==========                   =========                 ========= 
 
 

The attached notes 1 to 28 form part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

For the six months ended 30 June 2019

 
                                                                          Unaudited 
                                                   ------------------------------------------------------ 
                                                                 Period Ended                Period ended 
                                                                      30 June                     30 June 
                                                                         2019                        2018 
                                            Notes                    US$ '000                    US$ '000 
 OPERATING ACTIVITIES 
 Profit for the period before tax                                     140,594                     118,718 
 Adjustments for: 
  Employees' end of service benefits                                    7,617                       5,850 
  Depreciation of property and equipment     11                        48,693                      36,695 
  Depreciation of right of use assets        12                        35,998                           - 
  Amortisation of Intangible assets          13                        10,684                       6,713 
  Finance income                                                      (3,593)                     (3,616) 
  Finance costs                                                        91,858                      51,554 
  Loss on disposal of property and 
   equipment                                                               80                           1 
  Foreign exchange (gain) loss                                            (1)                         347 
  Unamortised finance fees written 
   off                                                                      -                      13,124 
  Impairment of assets                                                      -                         106 
  Transaction cost in respect of 
   bond                                                                     -                         174 
  Share based payments expense                                          6,379                       4,791 
  Share of net profit of an associate        15                         (107)                           - 
                                                    -------------------------   ------------------------- 
                                                                      338,202                     234,457 
 Working capital changes: 
  Inventories                                                          32,491                    (19,935) 
  Accounts receivable and prepayments                                (61,603)                    (95,374) 
  Amounts due from related parties                                    (5,756)                     (4,977) 
  Accounts payable and accruals                                       (5,193)                    (27,729) 
  Amounts due to related parties                                     (23,293)                     (3,425) 
                                                    -------------------------   ------------------------- 
 Net cash from operations                                             274,848                      83,017 
 Employees' end of service benefits 
  paid                                                                (4,353)                     (3,815) 
 Income tax (paid) / receipt                                          (1,084)                         370 
                                                    -------------------------   ------------------------- 
 Net cash from operating activities                                   269,411                      79,572 
                                                    -------------------------   ------------------------- 
 INVESTING ACTIVITIES 
 Purchase of property and equipment          11                      (94,735)                    (55,725) 
 Purchase of intangible assets               13                       (1,786)                       (690) 
 Proceeds from disposal of property 
  and equipment                                                           126                         160 
 Acquisition of subsidiaries, net 
  of cash acquired                            6                         (396)                   (359,605) 
 Investment in an associate                  15                      (67,408)                           - 
 Purchase consideration paid in 
  advance                                                                   -                    (69,055) 
 Asset held for sale                                                        -                     (1,312) 
 Bank deposits maturing in over 
  3 months                                                            107,471                      41,055 
 Restricted cash                                                        6,787                    (32,122) 
 Finance income received                                                1,707                       1,995 
 Loan receivables                            14                         (500)                     (8,725) 
 Other non-current assets                                             (2,202)                       (404) 
 Contingent consideration paid for 
  acquisition                                28                       (2,124)                     (2,422) 
                                                    -------------------------   ------------------------- 
 Net cash used in investing activities                               (53,060)                   (486,850) 
                                                    -------------------------   ------------------------- 
 
 
                                                                            Unaudited 
                                                     ------------------------------------------------------ 
                                                                   Period Ended                Period ended 
                                                                        30 June                     30 June 
                                                                           2019                        2018 
                                              Notes                    US$ '000                    US$ '000 
 
 FINANCING ACTIVITIES 
 New term loans and draw-downs                 21                       375,814                     898,783 
 Repayments of term loans                      21                     (302,414)                   (716,280) 
 Transaction cost of term loan                                          (2,395)                    (21,228) 
 Receipts of short term borrowings                                       80,987                     140,879 
 Repayment of short term borrowings                                   (113,783)                   (141,532) 
 Payment of lease liabilities                  23                      (49,142)                           - 
 Convertible bond                              22                             -                     450,000 
 Transaction cost of convertible 
  bond                                         22                             -                     (7,316) 
 Acquisition of non-controlling 
  interest                                      5                       (7,432)                    (82,497) 
 Deferred consideration paid for 
  acquisition                                                             (705)                     (3,600) 
 Dividend paid to non- controlling 
  interest                                                              (1,664)                     (3,034) 
 Other payable                                                              534                     (2,764) 
 Finance costs paid                                                    (53,123)                    (41,126) 
                                                      -------------------------   ------------------------- 
 Net cash (used in) from financing 
  activities                                                           (73,323)                     470,285 
                                                      -------------------------   ------------------------- 
 NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS                              143,028                      63,007 
 
 Cash and cash equivalents at 1 
  January                                                               308,076                     206,462 
                                                      -------------------------   ------------------------- 
 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT 30 
  JUNE                                         18                       451,104                     269,469 
                                                                     ==========                  ========== 
 
 
 
 

The attached notes 1 to 28 form part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

At 30 June 2019

   1          CORPORATE INFORMATION 

NMC Health plc (the "Company" or "Parent") is a company which was incorporated in England and Wales on 20 July 2011. The Company is a public limited liability company operating in the Middle East, Europe, United Kingdom, Africa, South America, North America and South Asia. The Group is primarily based in United Arab Emirates ("UAE"). The address of the registered office of the Company is Level 1, Devonshire House, One Mayfair Place, London, W1J 8AJ. The registered number of the Company is 7712220. The Company's immediate and ultimate controlling party is a group of three individuals (H.E. Saeed Mohamed Butti Mohamed Al Qebaisi (H.E. Saeed Bin Butti), Dr BR Shetty and Mr Khalifa Butti Omair Yousif Ahmad Al Muhairi (Mr. Khalifa Bin Butti) who are all shareholders and of whom two are directors of the Company and who together have the ability to control the Company.

The Parent and its subsidiaries (collectively the "Group") are engaged in providing professional medical services, home care services, long term care services and the provision of all types of research and medical services in the field of gynaecology, obstetrics and human reproduction, and the rendering of business management services to companies in the health care and hospital sector. The Group is also engaged in wholesale of pharmaceutical goods, medical equipment, cosmetics and food.

The condensed consolidated financial statements of the Group for the six months ended 30 June 2019 were authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on 21 August 2019.

The condensed consolidated financial statements do not comprise statutory accounts within the meaning of Section 434 of the Companies Act 2006.

Statutory financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2018 were published and were delivered to Companies House. Those financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on 6 March 2019. The report of the auditor on those accounts was unqualified, did not contain an emphasis of matter paragraph and did not contain any statement under Section 498 of the Companies Act 2006.

The condensed consolidated financial statements have been reviewed, not audited.

   2              BASIS OF PREPARATION AND CHANGES TO GROUP'S ACCOUNTING POLICIES 
   2.1          Basis of preparation 

The condensed consolidated financial statements for the six months ended 30 June 2019 have been prepared in accordance with the Disclosure and Transparency Rules of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority and with IAS 34, 'Interim financial reporting' as adopted by the European Union.

The condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all the information and disclosures required in the annual financial statements and should be read together with the consolidated financial statements of NMC Health plc as of 31 December 2018 which were prepared in accordance with IFRS (as adopted in the European Union).

The condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared under the historical cost convention, except for derivative financial instruments which have been measured at fair value.

   2.2          Changes to Group's Accounting policies 

The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these condensed consolidated financial statements are consistent with those followed in the preparation of the Group's annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2018, except for the adoption of new standards effective as of 1 January 2019 as described below and the adoption of accounting policies arising as result of acquisitions completed in 2019:

New and amended standards and interpretations:

The Group applied, for the first-time, IFRS 16 leases, which is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019. As required by IAS 34, the nature and effect of those changes are described below. The Group has not early adopted any standards, interpretations or amendments that have been issued but are not yet effective.

IFRS 16 Leases

IFRS 16 supersedes IAS 17 Leases, IFRIC 4 Determining whether an Arrangement contains a Lease, SIC-15 Operating Leases-Incentives and SIC-27 Evaluating the Substance of Transactions Involving the Legal Form of a Lease. The standard sets out the principles for the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of leases and requires lessees to account for most leases under a single on-balance sheet model.

The Group adopted IFRS 16 using the modified retrospective method of adoption with the date of initial application of 1 January 2019. Under this method, the comparative information has not been restated and continues to be reported under IAS 17 and IFRIC 4. The Group elected to use the transition practical expedient allowing the standard to be applied only to contracts that were previously identified as leases applying IAS 17 and IFRIC 4 at the date of initial application. The Group also elected to use the recognition exemptions for lease contracts that, at the commencement date, have a lease term of 12 months or less and do not contain a purchase option ('short-term leases'), and lease contracts for which the underlying asset is of low value ('low-value assets').

Nature of the effect of the adoption of IFRS 16

The Group has lease contracts for various items of land, hospital buildings, clinic buildings, staff accommodation and office buildings among others. Before the adoption of IFRS 16, the Group classified each of its leases (as lessee) at the inception date as either a finance lease or an operating lease. A lease was classified as a finance lease if it transferred substantially all of the risks and rewards incidental to ownership of the leased asset to the Group; otherwise it was classified as an operating lease. Finance leases were capitalised at the commencement of the lease at the inception date fair value of the leased property or, if lower, at the present value of the minimum lease payments. Lease payments were apportioned between interest (recognised as finance costs) and reduction of the lease liability. In an operating lease, the leased property was not capitalised and the lease payments were recognised as rent expense in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Any prepaid rent and accrued rent were recognised under Prepayments and Trade

and other payables, respectively.

Upon adoption of IFRS 16, the Group applied a single recognition and measurement approach for all leases, except for short-term leases and leases of low-value assets. The standard provides specific transition requirements and practical expedients, which has been applied by the Group.

Leases previously classified as finance leases

The Group did not change the initial carrying amounts of recognised assets and liabilities at the date of initial application for leases previously classified as finance leases (i.e., the right-of-use assets and lease liabilities equal the lease assets and liabilities recognised under IAS 17). The requirements of IFRS 16 was applied to these leases from 1 January 2019.

Leases previously accounted for as operating leases

The Group recognised right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for those leases previously classified as operating leases, except for short-term leases and leases of low-value assets. The right-of-use assets for most leases were recognised based on the amount equal to the lease liabilities, adjusted for any related prepaid and accrued lease payments previously recognised. Lease liabilities were recognised based on the present value of the remaining lease payments, discounted using the incremental borrowing rate at the date of initial application.

The Group also applied the available practical expedients wherein it:

   --     Used a single discount rate to a portfolio of leases with reasonably similar characteristics 

-- Applied the short-term leases exemptions to leases with lease term that ends within 12 months at the date of initial application

-- Used hindsight in determining the lease term where the contract contains options to extend or terminate the lease

-- Relied on its assessment of whether leases are onerous immediately before the date of initial application

The effect of adopting the requirements of IFRS 16, as at 1 January 2019 is as follows:

 
                                                     US$ '000 
                                                      Increase 
                                                    / (Decrease) 
 Assets 
                                                  -------------- 
 Right of use assets (Note 12)                           695,194 
                                                  -------------- 
 Property and equipment (Note 11)                        (6,854) 
                                                  -------------- 
 Other non-current assets                                (2,772) 
                                                  -------------- 
 Accounts receivable and prepayments                     (9,613) 
                                                  -------------- 
 Total Assets                                            675,955 
                                                  -------------- 
 
 Liabilities 
                                                  -------------- 
 Lease liabilities (Note 23)                             729,269 
                                                  -------------- 
 Current portion- finance lease liabilities              (1,684) 
                                                  -------------- 
 Non-current portion- finance lease liabilities          (2,995) 
                                                  -------------- 
 Accounts payables and accruals                         (48,635) 
                                                  -------------- 
 Total Liabilities                                       675,955 
                                                  -------------- 
 

The lease liabilities as at 1 January 2019 can be reconciled to the operating lease commitments as of 31 December 2018 as follows:

 
 Lease liabilities details                                      US$ '000 
 Non-cancellable operating lease commitments disclosed 
  as at 31 December 2018                                         169,064 
                                                               --------- 
 Further lease commitments identified *                          352,203 
                                                               --------- 
 Effect of discounting based on weighted average incremental 
  borrowing rate as at 1 January 2019.                          (66,493) 
                                                               --------- 
 Discounted operating lease commitments as at 1 January 
  2019                                                           454,774 
                                                               --------- 
 Amounts reclassified with respect to previously recognised 
  finance lease                                                    4,679 
                                                               --------- 
 Payments in optional extension periods not recognised 
  at 31 December 2018                                             18,106 
                                                               --------- 
 Payments with respect to operating leases previously 
  cancellable at the option of lessee                            251,710 
                                                               --------- 
 Lease liabilities recognised as at 1 January 2019               729,269 
                                                               --------- 
 

* Following a review of lease data validation during the IFRS 16 transition process, additional lease payments were identified which were previously not part of operating lease commitments.

Summary of new accounting policies

Set out below are the new accounting policies of the Group upon adoption of IFRS 16 on 01 January 2019:

Right-of-use assets

The Group recognises right-of-use assets at the commencement date of the lease (i.e., the date the underlying asset is available for use). Right-of-use assets are measured at cost, less any accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, and adjusted for any remeasurement of lease liabilities. The cost of right-of-use assets includes the amount of lease liabilities recognised, initial direct costs incurred, and lease payments made at or before the commencement date less any lease incentives received. Unless the Group is reasonably certain to obtain ownership of the leased asset at the end of the lease term, the recognised right-of-use assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the shorter of its estimated useful life and the lease term. Right-of- use assets are subject to impairment.

Lease liabilities

At the commencement date of the lease, the Group recognises lease liabilities measured at the present value of lease payments to be made over the lease term. The lease payments include fixed payments (including in- substance fixed payments) less any lease incentives receivable and variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate. The lease payments also include the exercise price of a purchase option reasonably certain to be exercised by the Group and payments of penalties for terminating a lease, if the lease term reflects the Group exercising the option to terminate. The variable lease payments that do not depend on an index or a rate are recognised as expense in the period on which the event or condition that triggers the payment occurs.

In calculating the present value of lease payments, the Group uses the incremental borrowing rate at the lease commencement date if the interest rate implicit in the lease is not readily determinable. After the commencement date, the amount of lease liabilities is increased to reflect the accretion of interest and reduced for the lease payments made. In addition, the carrying amount of lease liabilities is remeasured if there is a modification, a change in the lease term, a change in the in-substance fixed lease payments or a change in the assessment to purchase the underlying asset.

Short-term leases and leases of low-value assets

The Group applies the short-term lease recognition exemption to its short-term staff accommodation leases (i.e., those leases that have a lease term of 12 months or less from the commencement date and do not contain a purchase option). It also applies the lease of low-value assets recognition exemption to leases of office equipment that are considered of low value (i.e., below US$5,000). Lease payments on short-term leases and leases of low-value assets are recognised as expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term

Significant judgement in determining the lease term of contracts with renewal options

The Group determines the lease term as the non-cancellable term of the lease, together with any periods covered by an option to extend the lease if it is reasonably certain to be exercised, or any periods covered by an option to terminate the lease, if it is reasonably certain not to be exercised. After the commencement date, the Group reassesses the lease term if there is a significant event or change in circumstances that is within its control and affects its ability to exercise (or not to exercise) the option to renew (e.g., a change in business strategy).

The management has exercised significant judgement in determining the lease term of contracts with renewal options. Management has exercised judgement to conclude that leases which previously only included optional renewal terms (at the discretion of the lessee) and with no non-cancellable term, on adoption of IFRS 16, the lease term for such leases will extend to the period the Group is reasonably certain not to exercise an option to terminate the leases. Management has assessed for each lease type (i.e. land, hospital buildings, clinic buildings, office buildings, staff accommodation and others) whether the lease is critical to the Group's operations, the past renewal history for its leases and other factors that create an economic incentive for it to exercise the renewal such as the initial investment made by the Group on the leased properties (and the useful lives for such leasehold improvement). On this basis the management has determined their best estimate of the lease term for each lease. The lease period determined will be reassessed at each reporting period.

Amounts recognised in the statement of financial position and income statement are disclosed under note 12.

Apart from IFRS 16, several other amendments and interpretations, as listed below, applied for the first time in 2019, but do not have an impact on the condensed consolidated financial statements of the Group.

   --      IFRIC 23 Uncertainty Over Income Tax Treatments - effective 1 January 2019 

-- Prepayment Features with Negative Compensation (Amendments to IFRS 9) - effective 1 January 2019

-- Long-term Interests in Associates and Joint Ventures (Amendments to IAS 28) - effective 1 January 2019

   --      Plan Amendment, Curtailment or Settlement (Amendments to IAS 19) - effective 1 January 2019 

-- Annual Improvements to IFRS 2015 - 2017 Cycle (Amendments to IFRS 3, IFRS 11, IAS 12 and IAS 23) - effective 1 January 2019

The Group adopted following accounting policy for investment in an associate during the period:

Accounting for associates

An associate is an entity over which the Group has significant influence. Significant influence is the power to participate in the financial and operating policy decisions of the investee, but is not control or joint control over those policies.

The considerations made in determining significant influence are similar to those necessary to determine control over subsidiaries. The Group's investment in its associate is accounted for using the equity method.

Under the equity method, the investment in an associate is initially recognised at cost. The carrying amount of the investment is adjusted to recognise changes in the Group's share of net assets of the associate since the acquisition date. Goodwill relating to the associate is included in the carrying amount of the investment and is not tested for impairment separately.

The income statement reflects the Group's share of the results of operations of the associate. Any change in OCI of those investees is presented as part of the Group's OCI. In addition, when there has been a change recognised directly in the equity of the associate, the Group recognises its share of any changes, when applicable, in the statement of changes in equity. Unrealised gains and losses resulting from transactions between the Group and the associate are eliminated to the extent of the interest in the associate.

The aggregate of the Group's share of profit or loss of an associate is shown on the face of the income statement outside operating profit and represents profit or loss after tax.

The financial statements of the associate are prepared for the same reporting period as the Group. When necessary, adjustments are made to bring the accounting policies in line with those of the Group.

After application of the equity method, the Group determines whether it is necessary to recognise an impairment loss on its investment in its associate. At each reporting date, the Group determines whether there is objective evidence that the investment in the associate is impaired. If there is such evidence, the Group calculates the amount of impairment as the difference between the recoverable amount of the associate and its carrying value, and then recognises the loss within 'Share of profit of an associate' in the income statement.

Upon loss of significant influence over the associate, the Group measures and recognises any retained investment at its fair value. Any difference between the carrying amount of the associate upon loss of significant influence and the fair value of the retained investment and proceeds from disposal is recognised in the income statement.

Significant judgement in assessment of control over associate

Management has exercised significant judgement to conclude that as at both the effective transaction date of 23 May 2019 and as at the reporting date of 30 June 2019, it does not have the power to control the relevant activities of its investment in National Medical Care Co. ("CARE"), a company listed on the Tadawul (see note 15) even though the Group has a 49.20 per cent ownership interest in CARE and the remaining 50.80 per cent of the ownership interests are held by a dispersed shareholder base. Further, through its presence on the board of directors (three out of nine) and voting rights, the Group is only able to exert significant influence.

The investment in CARE is accounted for as an investment in an associate. In making the judgement, the management considered the Group's absolute size of holding in CARE, the relative size of and dispersion of the shareholdings owned by the other shareholders, its ability to appoint directors on the board of CARE and its ability to influence / vote for proposals which may directly impact the NMC Group as at 30 June 2019 (while taking into account the relevant regulations in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, in particular with respect to the appointment of directors).

Management will reassess the above on each reporting period, and accordingly, as on 30 June 2019, the Group reaffirmed that it does not have the "power", as defined by IFRS 10, over CARE.

Significant judgement in assessment of control over subsidiary

Management has exercised significant judgement to conclude that as at both the effective transaction date of 23 May 2019 and as at the reporting date of 30 June 2019, it does have the power to control the relevant activities of its investment in NMC KSA, even though the Group's stake has diluted to 52.9% on completion of the share exchange transaction resulting in the investment in an associate ("CARE)". The Group continues to have control over NMC KSA as 3 out of 5 directors in the board of NMC KSA represent NMC LLC. Further, O&M agreement between NMC LLC and NMC KSA gives the Group control on the relevant activities of NMC KSA.

The investment in NMC KSA is thus continued to be accounted for as an investment in subsidiary. In making the judgement, the management considered the Group's absolute size of holding in NMC KSA, its ability to appoint directors on the board of NMC KSA and its ability to influence / vote for proposals which may directly impact the Group as at 30 June 2019 (while considering the relevant regulations in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia).

Management will reassess the above on each reporting period, and accordingly, as on 30 June 2019, the Group's judgment is that it does have the "power", as defined by IFRS 10, over NMC KSA.

   2.3          Going concern 

The Group's business activities, together with the factors likely to affect its future development, performance and position are set out in the Business Review on page 4 and 5. The financial position of the Group, its cash flows, liquidity position and borrowing facilities are described in the Financial Review on pages 6 to 10.

The Group has two diverse operating divisions, Healthcare and Distribution, both of which operate in a growing market.

The directors have undertaken an assessment of the future prospects of the Group and the wider risks that the Group is exposed to. In its assessment of whether the Group should adopt the going concern basis in preparing its financial statements, the directors have considered the adequacy of financial resources in order to manage its business risks successfully, together with other areas of potential risk such as regulatory, insurance and legal risks.

The Group has considerable financial resources including banking arrangements through a spread of local and international banking groups and utilizes short and medium term working capital facilities to optimise business funding. Debt covenants are reviewed by the Board each month. The Board believes that the level of cash in the Group, the spread of bankers and debt facilities mitigates the financing risks that the Group faces from both its expansion through acquisitions and in relation to working capital requirements.

The Group delivered a strong performance during the first half of 2019. Both the Healthcare and Distribution divisions have continued their positive growth in revenue during the first half of 2019. Net profit and EBITDA of both healthcare and distribution divisions have increased during first half in 2019. EBITDA margin of Healthcare is increased whereas EBITDA margin of Distribution remained comparable to last year. The directors have reviewed the business plan for the year end 2019 and the five-year cash flow, together with growth forecasts for the healthcare sector in the UAE. The directors consider the Group's future forecasts to be reasonable.

The directors have not identified any other matters that may impact the viability of the Group in the medium term and therefore they continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the condensed consolidated financial statements

The directors expect that the Group has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Thus, they continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the condensed consolidated financial statements.

   2.4          Significant accounting judgements and estimates 

The preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, income and expense. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

In preparing these condensed consolidated financial statements, the significant judgements and estimates made by management in applying the Group's accounting policies and the key sources of estimation and uncertainty were the same as those that applied to the consolidated financial statements as at and for the year ended 31 December 2018, except as disclosed in note 2.2.

   2.5        Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued but not effective 

The standards and interpretations that are issued, but not yet effective, up to the date of issuance of the Group's condensed consolidated financial statements are listed below. The Group intends to adopt these standards, if applicable, when they become effective.

   a)    Definition of a Business - Amendments to IFRS 3; 
   b)    Definition of Material - Amendments to IAS 1 and IAS 8; 
   c)    The Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting; 
   d)    IFRS 17 Insurance Contracts; and 

e) Sale or Contribution of Assets between an Investor and its Associates or Joint Venture (Amendments to IFRS

10 and IAS 28)   - Available for optional adoption/effective date deferred indefinitely 

Management anticipates that the application of the above Standards and Interpretations in future periods will have no material impact on the condensed consolidated financial information of the Group in the period of initial application.

   3              FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT 

The primary risk arising from the Group's financial instruments are interest rate risk, foreign currency risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. These risks and the Group's financial risk management objectives and policies are consistent with that disclosed in the consolidated financial statements as at and for the year ended 31 December 2018.

   4              SEASONALITY OF OPERATIONS 

The Group does not have any operations of a seasonal or cyclical nature.

   5              ACQUISITION OF NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS 

Acquisition of non-controlling interests for the period ended 30 June 2019:

-- On 02 March 2019, the Group acquired an additional 15% interest in the voting shares of Al Salam Hospital LLC ("Al Salam"), increasing its ownership interest to 95% for cash consideration of US$ 5,786,000 out of which US$2,324,000 was paid in advance last year. Excess of consideration paid over the carrying amount of the non-controlling interests amounting to US$ 5,336,000 has been recognised in retained earnings.

-- On 04 March 2019, the Group acquired an additional 20% interest in the voting shares of Al Qadi Hospital LLC, increasing its ownership interest to 80% for consideration of US$ 8,772,000 out of which US$4,802,000 was paid in advance in last year. Excess of consideration paid over the carrying amount of the non-controlling interests amounting to US$ 10,080,000 has been recognised in retained earnings.

Acquisition of non-controlling interests for the year ended 31 December 2018:

-- On 03 January 2018, the Group acquired an additional 29% interest in the voting shares of As Salama Hospital LLC ("As Salama"), increasing its ownership interest to 99% for cash consideration of US$12,404,000. Excess of consideration paid over the carrying amount of the non-controlling interests amounting to US$5,380,000 had been recognised in retained earnings.

-- On 08 February 2018, the Group acquired an additional 49% interest in the voting shares of Fakih IVF Fertility Centre LLC and Fakih IVF LLC, increasing its ownership interest to 100% for consideration of US$212,928,000. Excess of consideration paid over the carrying amount of the non-controlling interests amounting to US$179,026,000 had been recognised in retained earnings.

   6              BUSINESS COMBINATIONS 

Acquisition of subsidiaries

Acquisitions during the period ended 30 June 2019:

During the period, the Group completed the acquisition of some healthcare facilities in UAE. The agreed purchase consideration for the acquisition was US$ 2,053,000, out of which US$1,646,000 was paid in advance in previous year 2018. Net cash with subsidiaries as on date of acquisition was US$ 11,000.

Acquistions during the year ended 31 December 2018:

Acquisition of CosmeSurge Investment LLC ("CosmeSurge" or "CS")

On 21 March 2018 the Group acquired 70% of the share capital of CosmeSurge at a purchase consideration of US$ 129,050,000. At the date of acquisition, the fair value of identifiable intangible assets included brands amounting to US$11,572,000 and customer relationship of US$4,900,000. The fair values of brands have been assessed using the relief from royalties' method and customer relationship have been assessed using the multi-period excess earning method. As at the date of acquisition the Group has booked goodwill of US$ 91,304,000 on this acquisition.6

Acquisition of Boston IVF ("BIVF")

On 17 December 2018 the Group acquired 70% controlling stake of Boston IVF Group ("BIVF") at a purchase consideration of US$ 64,700,000. At the date of acquisition, the fair value of identifiable intangible assets included brands amounting to US$33,381,000 The fair values of brands have been assessed using the relief from royalties' method (with a related deferred tax liability in respect of these intangible assets of US$9,914,000). The related deferred tax liability has been assessed using the rate of corporation tax (30%) applicable in USA. As at the date of acquisition the Group has booked goodwill of US$ 42,205,000 on this acquisition.

Acquisition of Chronic Care Specialist Medical Center ("CCSMC"),

On 05 February 2018 the Group acquired 100% controlling stake in the voting shares of CCSMC, an unlisted long-term care provider based in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia at a purchase consideration of US$ 52,542,000. At the date of acquisition, the fair value of identifiable intangible assets included brand amounting to US$6,981,000. The fair values of brand have been assessed using the relief from royalties' method. As at the date of acquisition the Group has booked goodwill of US$ 23,523,000.

Acquisition of Al Salam Hospital ("Al Salam")

On 21 January 2018, the Group agreed to acquire 80% controlling stake of Al Salam. The agreed cash purchase consideration for the business was US$36,525,000. At the date of acquisition, the fair value of identifiable intangible assets included brands amounting to US$8,345,000 and license right of US$3,733,000. The fair values of brands have been assessed using the relief from royalties' method and license have been assessed using replacement cost method. As at the date of acquisition the Group has booked goodwill of US$ 24,022,000.

Acquisition of Aspen ("Aspen")

On 17th August 2018 the Group acquired 100% of the issued share capital of HCN European Surgery Center Holdings limited, which owns 100% of Aspen Healthcare Limited ("Aspen") based in the United Kingdom. The total purchase consideration was US$7,771,000. At the date of acquisition, the fair value of identifiable tangible assets included property plant and equipment ("PPE") amounted to US$3,010,000. The acquisition of Aspen has resulted into bargain purchase of US$ 5,567,000.

During the period ended 30 June 2019, the purchase consideration for the Aspen acquisition has been finalised. On finalisation, the purchase consideration has been reduced by US$ 607,000 and accordingly the gain on bargain purchase has been increased by the same amount.

The fair value assessment of identifiable net assets is in progress for Aspen as at 30 June 2019, and therefore the fair values of the identifiable net assets are provisional.

Other acquisitions

Apart from above, during last year, the Group completed various other acquisitions of healthcare facilities in UAE, KSA, Oman and Europe. The agreed purchase consideration for these acquired businesses were US$276,619,000. At the date of acquisition, the fair value of identifiable intangible assets was US$22,165,000. As at the date of acquisition the Group has booked a combined goodwill of US$ 209,275,000 on other acquisitions.

Finalisation of purchase price allocations with respect to previous year acquisitions

During the period ended 30 June 2019, the purchase price allocations have been finalised for CosmeSurge, Boston IVF, Premier and Cytomed. On finalization, fair value of intangible assets has been reduced by US$ 1,470,000 which resulted in a decrease in non-controlling interest of US$ 204,000 and an increase of goodwill by an amount of US$ 1,266,000.

Advances in respect of Acquisitions:

 
 Previous year advances in respect of Acquisitions 
  adjusted for:                                         US$ '000 
 Acquisition of non-controlling interest in Al Salam 
  during the period                                        2,324 
                                                       --------- 
 Acquisition of non-controlling interest in Al Qadi 
  during the period                                        4,802 
                                                       --------- 
 Acquisition of Healthcare facilities in UAE during 
  the period                                               1,646 
                                                       --------- 
 Reclassification to other receivables                     9,529 
                                                       --------- 
 Total                                                    18,301 
                                                       --------- 
 
   7             SEGMENT INFORMATION 

The following tables present revenue and profit information regarding the Group's operating segments for the six months ended 30 June 2019 and 2018, respectively.

There is no difference from the last annual report in the basis of segmentation or the basis of measurement of segment profit or loss. The new acquired companies/businesses (Eve fertility and Exeter) come under the healthcare segment.

 
                                                       Distribution 
                                                                and                                         Adjustments 
                               Healthcare                  services            Total segments          and eliminations              Consolidated 
                                 US$ '000                  US$ '000                  US$ '000                  US$ '000                  US$ '000 
  Six months 
  ended 
  30 June 2019 
 
  Revenue 
  External 
   customers                      948,797                   287,210                 1,236,007                         -                 1,236,007 
  Inter segment                     8,890                    17,215                    26,105                  (26,105)                         - 
                  -----------------------   -----------------------   -----------------------   -----------------------   ----------------------- 
 Total                            957,687                   304,425                 1,262,112                  (26,105)                 1,236,007 
                  -----------------------   -----------------------   -----------------------   -----------------------   ----------------------- 
 Results 
 Depreciation 
  and 
  amortisation                   (80,195)                   (5,331)                  (85,526)                   (9,849)                  (95,375) 
 Finance costs                   (32,474)                     (541)                  (33,015)                  (58,843)                  (91,858) 
 
 Segment EBITDA                   313,400                    43,646                   357,046                  (33,526)                   323,520 
 Segment profit                   201,993                    37,774                   239,767                  (99,687)                   140,080 
 
 Six months 
 ended 
 30 June 2018 
 
  Revenue 
  External 
   customers                      698,265                   233,705                   931,970                         -                   931,970 
  Inter segment                     7,706                    21,306                    29,012                  (29,012)                         - 
                  -----------------------   -----------------------   -----------------------   -----------------------   ----------------------- 
 Total                            705,971                   255,011                   960,982                  (29,012)                   931,970 
                  -----------------------   -----------------------   -----------------------   -----------------------   ----------------------- 
 Results 
 Depreciation 
  and 
  amortisation                   (36,484)                   (1,952)                  (38,436)                   (4,972)                  (43,408) 
 Finance costs                    (4,226)                       (3)                   (4,229)                  (47,325)                  (51,554) 
 
 Segment EBITDA                   226,752                    30,324                   257,076                  (31,530)                   225,546 
 Segment profit                   184,390                    28,369                   212,759                  (96,067)                   116,692 
 
 
 

The following table presents segment assets and segment liabilities of the Group's operating segments as at 30 June 2019 and 31 December 2018.

 
                    Distribution 
                             and                            Adjustments 
       Healthcare       services   Total segments      and eliminations   Consolidated 
         US$ '000       US$ '000           US$ '000            US$ '000       US$ '000 
 
 

Segment assets

 
 30 June 2019 (unaudited)     4,030,689      382,258    4,412,947      568,310    4,981,257 
                             ==========   ==========   ==========   ==========   ========== 
 At 31 December 2018          3,070,981      382,251    3,453,232      419,183    3,872,415 
 (audited)                   ==========   ==========   ==========   ==========   ========== 
 

Segment liabilities

 
 30 June 2019 (unaudited)     1,068,209        121,980        1,190,189           2,102,095      3,292,284 
                             ==========     ==========       ==========          ==========     ========== 
 At 31 December 2018            434,966        124,277          559,243           1,956,409      2,515,652 
 (audited)                   ==========     ==========       ==========          ==========     ========== 
                                          Distribution 
                                                   and                          Adjustments 
                             Healthcare       services   Total segments    and eliminations   Consolidated 
                               US$ '000       US$ '000         US$ '000            US$ '000       US$ '000 
 

Other disclosures

 
 Capital expenditure 
 
 30 June 2019 (unaudited)        93,394        1,786       95,180        1,341       96,521 
                             ==========   ==========   ==========   ==========   ========== 
 At 31 December 2018            152,130        4,004      156,134        8,853      164,987 
 (audited)                   ==========   ==========   ==========   ==========   ========== 
 

Inter-segment revenues are eliminated upon consolidation and reflected in the 'adjustments and eliminations' column. All other adjustments and eliminations are part of detailed reconciliations presented further below.

Adjustments and eliminations

Finance income and group overheads are not allocated to individual segments as they are managed on a group basis.

Term loans, convertible bond, sukuk, bank overdrafts and other short term borrowings and certain other assets and liabilities are substantially not allocated to segments as they are also managed on a group basis.

Capital expenditure consists of additions to property and equipment and intangible assets.

Reconciliation of Segment EBITDA to Group profit

 
                                                                          Unaudited 
                                                     -------------------------------------------------- 
                                                                   6 months ended 30 June 
                                                                         2019                      2018 
                                                                     US$ '000                  US$ '000 
 
 Segment EBITDA                                                       357,046                   257,076 
  Unallocated group head office administrative 
   expenses                                                          (35,208)                  (33,413) 
  Unallocated other income                                              1,682                     1,884 
  Unallocated finance income                                            3,593                     3,616 
  Unallocated unamortised finance fees written 
   off                                                                      -                  (13,124) 
  Finance costs                                                      (91,858)                  (51,555) 
  Depreciation                                                       (84,691)                  (36,695) 
  Amortisation                                                       (10,684)                   (6,713) 
  Transaction cost related to business combination                          -                   (2,078) 
  Transaction cost related to convertible 
   bond                                                                     -                     (174) 
  Impairment of assets                                                      -                     (106) 
  Adjustment to gain from bargain purchase                                607                         - 
   on prior 
  year acquisition 
  Share of net profit of an associate                                     107                         - 
  Tax                                                                   (514)                   (2,026) 
                                                      -----------------------   ----------------------- 
 Group profit                                                         140,080                   116,692 
                                                                   ==========                ========== 
 

Reconciliation of Segment profit to Group profit

 
                                                                      Unaudited 
                                                 -------------------------------------------------- 
                                                               6 months ended 30 June 
                                                                     2019                      2018 
                                                                 US$ '000                  US$ '000 
 
 Segment profit                                                   239,767                   212,759 
  Unallocated finance income                                        3,039                     1,214 
  Unallocated unamortised finance fees written 
   off                                                                  -                  (13,124) 
  Unallocated finance costs                                      (59,351)                  (47,325) 
  Unallocated group head office administrative 
   expenses                                                      (35,208)                  (33,413) 
  Unallocated depreciation                                        (4,119)                     (814) 
  Unallocated other income                                          1,682                     1,884 
  Unallocated amortisation costs                                  (5,730)                   (4,158) 
  Unallocated transaction cost related to 
   business combination                                                 -                     (157) 
  Unallocated transaction cost related to 
   convertible bond                                                     -                     (174) 
                                                  -----------------------   ----------------------- 
 Group profit                                                     140,080                   116,692 
                                                               ==========                ========== 
 

Geographical information

 
                                                                    Unaudited 
                                               -------------------------------------------------- 
                                                                6 months ended 30 
                                                                       June 
                                                                   2019                      2018 
                                                               US$ '000                  US$ '000 
 
 Revenue from external customers 
  Middle East                                                 1,052,531                   884,570 
  Europe and South America                                      146,670                    47,400 
  North America and others                                       36,806                         - 
                                                -----------------------   ----------------------- 
 Total revenue as per condensed consolidated 
  income statement                                            1,236,007                   931,970 
                                                             ==========                ========== 
 

Analysis of revenue by category:

 
                                                    Unaudited 
                               -------------------------------------------------- 
                                                6 months ended 30 
                                                       June 
                                                   2019                      2018 
                                               US$ '000                  US$ '000 
 
 Revenue from services: 
  Healthcare-clinic                             792,266                   614,556 
  Healthcare-management fees                     14,650                     7,747 
                                -----------------------   ----------------------- 
                                                806,916                   622,303 
                                -----------------------   ----------------------- 
 Sale of goods: 
  Distribution                                  287,210                   236,098 
  Healthcare-pharmacy                           141,881                    73,569 
                                -----------------------   ----------------------- 
                                                429,091                   309,667 
                                -----------------------   ----------------------- 
 Total                                        1,236,007                   931,970 
                                             ==========                ========== 
 
 

Timing of revenue recognition

 
                                                                  Unaudited 
                                             -------------------------------------------------- 
                                                              6 months ended 30 
                                                                     June 
                                                                 2019                      2018 
                                                             US$ '000                  US$ '000 
 
  Goods and service transferred at a point 
   of time                                                  1,096,443                   841,889 
  Services transferred over time                              139,564                    90,081 
                                              -----------------------   ----------------------- 
 Total revenue as per consolidated income 
  statement                                                 1,236,007                   931,970 
                                                           ==========                ========== 
 
 
 
 Analysis of revenue by verticals: 
 

Revenue from services:

 
                                                       Unaudited 
                                  -------------------------------------------------- 
                                                6 months ended 30 June 
                                                      2019                      2018 
                                                  US$ '000                  US$ '000 
 
  Multi-speciality & pharmacies                    695,976                   520,769 
  Maternity & fertility                            164,495                   114,311 
  Long term & home care                             82,566                    63,144 
  Operation & management                            14,650                     7,747 
                                   -----------------------   ----------------------- 
                                                   957,687                   705,971 
                                   -----------------------   ----------------------- 
 

Sale of goods:

 
  Distribution                    304,425                   255,011 
                  -----------------------   ----------------------- 
 

Eliminations:

 
  Intra-group eliminations                                  (26,105)                  (29,012) 
                                             -----------------------   ----------------------- 
 Total revenue as per consolidated income 
  statement                                                1,236,007                   931,970 
                                                          ==========                ========== 
 
   8              OTHER INCOME 

Other income includes US$44,153,000 (six months ended 30 June 2018: US$ 28,724,000) reimbursement of costs incurred by NMC on behalf of other parties, with corresponding expenses reported in direct costs and general and administrative expenses.

Out of this, US$ 30,657,000 (six months ended 30 June 2018: US$ 27,383,000) relates to reimbursement of advertisement and promotional expenses incurred by the Group on behalf of clients in the Distribution division. The corresponding expenses are included under direct costs/general and administrative expenses.

It also includes US$ 13,496,000 (six months ended 30 June 2018: US$ 1,341,000) which relates to reimbursement on account of expenses for O&M contracts. The corresponding expenses are included under general and administrative expenses.

   9              TAX 

The Group operates in the United Arab Emirates, Spain, United Kingdom, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and certain other countries. As there is no corporation tax in the United Arab Emirates, no taxes are recognized or payable on the operations in the United Arab Emirates.

With respect to operations in other countries, the tax disclosures are as follows:

Consolidated income statement

 
                                                                          Unaudited 
                                                     -------------------------------------------------- 
                                                                 Period ended              Period ended 
                                                                      30 June                   30 June 
                                                                         2019                      2018 
                                                                     US$ '000                  US$ '000 
 
 Current tax 
        Charge for the period                                           2,435                     2,748 
        Adjustment in respect of current tax of                         (330)                         - 
         previous year 
 
 Deferred tax 
       Charge for the period                                          (1,172)                     (722) 
        Adjustment in respect of deferred tax                           (419)                         - 
         of previous year 
                                                      -----------------------   ----------------------- 
 Income tax reported in the condensed consolidated 
  income statement                                                        514                     2,026 
                                                                   ==========                ========== 
 

The charge for the period has been calculated using an estimate of the effective annual rate of tax for the full year per operating division. This rate has been applied to the pre-tax profits for the six months ended 30 June 2019, with adjustments made for any non-recurring items in the period.

   10           EARNINGS PER SHARE (EPS) 

Basic EPS amounts are calculated by dividing net profit for the period attributable to ordinary equity holders of the Parent Company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period.

Diluted EPS amounts are calculated by dividing the profit attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period plus the weighted average number of ordinary shares that would be issued on conversion of all the dilutive potential ordinary shares into ordinary shares.

The following reflects the income and share data used in the basic and diluted earnings per share computations:

 
                                                                     Unaudited 
                                                -------------------------------------------------- 
                                                              6 months ended 30 June 
                                                                    2019                      2018 
 
 Profit attributable to equity holders of 
  the Parent (US$ '000)                                          138,123                   116,494 
                                                 -----------------------   ----------------------- 
 Weighted average number of ordinary shares 
  in issue ('000) for basic EPS                                  208,535                   207,557 
 
 Effect of dilution from share based payments 
  ('000)                                                           1,135                     1,462 
                                                 -----------------------   ----------------------- 
 Weighted average number of ordinary shares 
  ('000) for diluted 
 EPS                                                             209,670                   209,019 
                                                 -----------------------   ----------------------- 
 Basic earnings per share (US$)                                    0.662                     0.561 
 
 Diluted earnings per share (US$)                                  0.659                     0.557 
 
   11           PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT 
 
                                                                                                                                               Furniture, 
                                                                                                                                                 fixtures 
                                                                                                                                                 fittings            *Capital 
                           Freehold                  Hospital                                   Leasehold                   Motor             and medical                work 
                               land                  building             Buildings         improve-ments                vehicles               equipment         in progress               Total 
                            US$'000                   US$'000               US$'000               US$'000                 US$'000                 US$'000             US$'000             US$'000 
 30 June 2019 
 Cost: 
 At 1 January 
  2019                       39,152                   250,523                37,748               247,227                  17,403                 437,211             114,098           1,143,362 
  Adoption of 
   IFRS 16 
  (Note 2.2)                      -                         -                     -                     -                       -                (12,104)                   -            (12,104) 
                  -----------------   -----------------------   -------------------    ------------------   ---------------------   ---------------------   -----------------   ----------------- 
 At 1 January 
  2019 
 (adjusted)                  39,152                   250,523                37,748               247,227                  17,403                 425,107             114,098           1,131,258 
 
 Additions                        -                     1,237                   274                 5,003                     572                  24,293              63,356              94,735 
 Acquisition 
  of 
  subsidiaries                    -                         -                     -                 1,052                      17                     500                   -               1,569 
  Transfer from 
   CWIP                       8,740                         -                20,204                 8,067                       -                   2,382            (39,393)                   - 
  Exchange 
   difference                     -                      (89)                  (41)                  (44)                     (1)                   (958)                  18             (1,115) 
  Disposals                       -                         -                     -                  (76)                   (490)                 (2,304)                   -             (2,870) 
                  -----------------   -----------------------   -------------------   -------------------    --------------------   ---------------------   -----------------   ----------------- 
  At 30 June 
   2019                      47,892                   251,671                58,185               261,229                  17,501                 449,020             138,079           1,223,577 
                  -----------------   -----------------------   -------------------    ------------------    --------------------    --------------------   -----------------   ----------------- 
 Depreciation: 
  At 1 January 
   2019                           -                    22,564                11,525                85,719                   9,563                 184,091                   -             313,462 
  Adoption of 
   IFRS 16 
  (Note 2.2)                      -                         -                     -                     -                       -                 (5,250)                   -             (5,250) 
                  -----------------   -----------------------   -------------------   -------------------    --------------------   ---------------------   -----------------   ----------------- 
 At 1 January 
  2019 
 (adjusted)                       -                    22,564                11,525                85,719                   9,563                 178,841                   -             308,212 
 
  Charge for 
   the period                     -                     3,335                 1,159                14,928                   1,377                  27,894                   -              48,693 
  Exchange 
   difference                     -                      (55)                  (12)                  (31)                     (1)                   (155)                   -               (254) 
  Disposals                       -                         -                     -                  (68)                   (486)                 (2,110)                   -             (2,664) 
                  -----------------   -----------------------   -------------------   -------------------    --------------------   ---------------------   -----------------   ----------------- 
  At 30 June 
   2019                           -                    25,844                12,672               100,548                  10,453                 204,470                   -             353,987 
                  -----------------   -----------------------   -------------------   -------------------   ---------------------    --------------------   -----------------   ----------------- 
 Net carrying 
  amount:                    47,892                   225,827                45,513               160,681                   7,048                 244,550             138,079             869,590 
  At 30 June                =======                   =======               =======              ========                  ======               =========             =======              ====== 
   2019 
 
 
 

(* Includes multi-speciality hospitals, day care centres, medical centres and speciality clinics for IVF, fertility and cosmetics in multiple geographies.)

 
                                                                                                                                            Furniture, 
                                                                                                                                              fixtures 
                                                                                                                                              fittings           *Capital 
                             Freehold              Hospital                                    Leasehold                 Motor             and medical               work 
                                 land              building             Buildings          improve-ments              vehicles               equipment        in progress                Total 
                              US$'000               US$'000               US$'000                US$'000               US$'000                 US$'000            US$'000              US$'000 
 31 December 
  2018 
 Cost: 
 At 1 January 
  2018                         32,952               235,768                27,171                184,676                13,758                 312,018             35,387              841,730 
 Additions                      5,124                   231                   362                 11,865                 3,725                  51,050             87,865              160,222 
 Acquisition 
  of subsidiaries 
  (Note 6)                      1,076                10,787                10,526                 37,198                   718                  79,464        11,511                   151,280 
  Transfer from 
   CWIP                             -                 4,659                     -                 13,856                     -                   1,588           (20,103)                    - 
  Impairment 
   of assets                                                                                                                                                        (431)                (431) 
 Reclassification                   -                 (997)                     -                      -                     -                     547                  -                (450) 
  Exchange 
   difference                       -                    75                 (311)                  (239)                  (30)                 (5,556)               (59)              (6,120) 
  Disposals                         -                     -                     -                  (129)                 (768)                 (1,900)               (72)              (2,869) 
                     ----------------   -------------------   -------------------   --------------------   -------------------    --------------------   ----------------   ------------------ 
  At 31 December 
   2018                        39,152               250,523                37,748                247,227                17,403                 437,211            114,098            1,143,362 
                     ----------------   -------------------   -------------------    -------------------   -------------------   ---------------------   ----------------   ------------------ 
 Depreciation: 
  At 1 January 
   2018                             -                15,613                 9,869                 62,859                 7,825                 138,472                  -              234,638 
  Charge for 
   the year                         -                 7,470                 1,764                 23,007                 2,418                  46,910                  -               81,569 
 Reclassification                   -                 (516)                     -                      -                     -                     376                  -                (140) 
 Adjustment 
  to prior year                     -                     -                     -                      -                    11                   1,344                  -                1,355 
  Exchange 
   difference                       -                   (3)                 (108)                   (30)                   (1)                 (1,564)                  -              (1,706) 
  Disposals                         -                     -                     -                  (117)                 (690)                 (1,447)                  -              (2,254) 
                     ----------------   -------------------   -------------------   --------------------   -------------------    --------------------   ----------------   ------------------ 
  At 31 December 
   2018                             -                22,564                11,525                 85,719                 9,563                 184,091                  -              313,462 
                     ----------------   -------------------   -------------------   --------------------   -------------------   ---------------------   ----------------   ------------------ 
 Net carrying 
  amount:                      39,152               227,959                26,223                161,508                 7,840                 253,120            114,098              829,900 
  At 31 December              =======               =======               =======               ========                ======               =========            =======               ====== 
   2018 
 
 

Total capital expenditure in the six months ended 30 June 2019 was US$ 94,735,000 (six months ended 30 June 2018: US$ 55,725,000). Of the total capital expenditure spent during this period, US$ 63,356,000 (six months ended 30 June 2018: US$ 17,242,000) related to new capital projects and US$ 31,379,000 (six months ended 30 June 2018: US$ 38,483,000) related to further capital investment in our existing facilities.

   12           Right-of-use assets 

Set out below are the carrying amounts of Group's right of use assets and the movements during the period:

 
                                                30 June 
                                                   2019 
                                                US$ 000 
Cost: 
  Right of use assets recognised on adoption 
   of IFRS 16 
  on 1 January 2019 (note 2.2)                  695,194 
  Additions during the period                     2,875 
  Additions from business combination               622 
  Exchange differences                            (829) 
 
  At 30 June 2019                               697,862 
 
 
Depreciation: 
  Charge for the period                          35,998 
 
  At 30 June 2019                                35,998 
 
Net carrying amount: 
  At 30 June 2019 (unaudited)                   661,864 
 
 

The recognised right of use assets relate to the following lease types:

 
                                  30 June 2019                 1 January 
                                                                    2019 
                                      US$ '000                  US$ '000 
 
 Hospital buildings                    480,037                   495,927 
 Clinic buildings                      127,068                   137,708 
 Others                                 54,759                    61,559 
                       -----------------------   ----------------------- 
 Total                                 661,864                   695,194 
                                    ==========                ========== 
 
   13           INTANGIBLE ASSETS 
 
                                                     Patient 
                            Software   Brands   relationship  Database   Goodwill   Others      Total 
                             US$'000  US$'000        US$'000   US$'000    US$'000  US$'000    US$'000 
30 June 2019 
  Cost: 
   At 1 January 2019          17,453  129,086         20,223    11,723  1,440,291   51,796  1,670,572 
  Additions                    1,503        -              -         -          -      283      1,786 
  Relating to acquisition 
   of subsidiaries                 1        -              -         -      2,096        -      2,097 
  Adjustment to prior 
   year business 
    combinations (Note 
     6)                            -    (653)           (27)         -      1,266    (790)      (204) 
  Exchange difference           (59)    (510)              -      (67)    (1,421)       34    (2,023) 
 
  At 30 June 2019             18,898  127,923         20,196    11,656  1,442,232   51,323  1,672,228 
 
Amortisation: 
  At 1 January 2019            8,488   19,375          7,680     2,968          -   13,611     52,122 
  Charge for the 
   period                      1,313    4,156          1,798       387          -    3,030     10,684 
  Exchange difference           (28)      (7)              -         -          -     (57)       (92) 
 
  At 30 June 2019              9,773   23,524          9,478     3,355          -   16,584     62,714 
 
Net carrying amount: 
  At 30 June 2019 
   (unaudited)                 9,125  104,399         10,718     8,301  1,442,232   34,739  1,609,514 
 
31 December 2018 
  Cost: 
   At 1 January 
   2018                        9,959   73,034         13,471    12,136  1,057,765   24,401  1,190,766 
  Additions                    3,629      381              -         -          -      755      4,765 
  Relating to acquisition 
   of subsidiaries (Note 
   6)                          3,734   57,207          6,752         -    390,329   27,083    485,105 
  Reclassification               450        -              -         -          -        -        450 
  Adjustment to prior 
   year business 
    Combinations (Note 
     6)                            -        -              -         -      3,461        -      3,461 
  Exchange difference          (319)  (1,536)              -     (413)   (11,264)    (443)   (13,975) 
 
  At 31 December 
   2018                       17,453  129,086         20,223    11,723  1,440,291   51,796  1,670,572 
 
 
Amortisation: 
  At 1 January 
   2018                        4,950   13,738          4,490     2,159          -    8,525     33,862 
  Charge for the 
   year                        1,670    7,209          3,190       809          -    5,916     18,794 
  Impairment                   1,783        -              -         -          -        -      1,783 
  Reclassification               140        -              -         -          -        -        140 
  Exchange difference           (55)  (1,572)              -         -          -    (830)    (2,457) 
 
  At 31 December 
   2018                        8,488   19,375          7,680     2,968          -   13,611     52,122 
 
Net carrying amount: 
  At 31 December 
   2018 (audited)              8,965  109,711         12,543     8,755  1,440,291   38,185  1,618,450 
 
 
 

Others include private contracts and non-compete arrangements.

Adjustment to goodwill in the period arises on finalization of purchase price allocation exercise with respect to acquisitions made in previous year (refer note 6).

   14           LOAN RECEIVABLE 
 
 
                                  Unaudited                   Audited 
                                    30 June               31 December 
                                       2019                      2018 
                                   US$ '000                  US$ '000 
 
 Loan receivable                      2,501                     2,001 
                    -----------------------   ----------------------- 
                                      2,501                     2,001 
                                 ==========                ========== 
 

During 2019, the Group invested an additional US$ 500,000 as a convertible promissory note in a technology company. The note will attract interest at the rate of 6% p.a and will be repayable on demand. This investment will support NMC Healthcare to have a better service offering in the UAE. As the instrument doesn't meet all the features of a puttable instrument to be classified as equity in the event of liquidation, we classified the above instrument as loan receivable

   15           INVESTMENT IN AN ASSOCIATE 

On 04 March 2019, Group signed Sale and Purchase agreement with Hassana Investment Company ("Hassana"), the investment arm of the General Organization for Social Insurance ("GOSI") in Saudi Arabia to acquire 38.88% stake in National Medical Care Co. ("CARE") at an agreed price of US$251,052,000 in exchange of shares issued in "NMC Healthcare Saudi Arabia Company ("NMC KSA")". Legal formalities and regulatory approvals for the above transaction was completed on 23 May 2019.

On 23 May 2019, Group acquired further 10.32% shareholding in CARE from the open market for cash consideration of US$67,408,000.

On completion of the above transaction, Group owns 52.997% and GOSI owns 47.003% stake in NMC KSA in exchange of CARE shares. NMC KSA remains a subsidiary of the Group. The excess of the consideration received on disposal of the 47.003% shareholding in NMC KSA over the carrying amount of the non-controlling interest (US$ 240,529,000) amounting to US$10,523,000 has been recorded in retained earnings.

Reconciliation of the carrying value of the investment is shown below:

 
                                              30 June 2019 
                                                  US$ '000 
 
 Additions during the period                       318,460 
 Share of profit for the period                        107 
                                   ----------------------- 
 At the end of the period                          318,567 
                                                ========== 
 

CARE issues publicly available quarterly financial information and has a December year-end.

   16           INVENTORIES 

During the six months ended 30 June 2019, the Group wrote down US$ 990,000 of obsolete and damaged inventories (six months ended 30 June 2018: US$ 895,000). This expense is included in direct costs within the condensed consolidated income statement. The provision for old and obsolete inventories as of 30 June 2019 was US$ 2,558,000 (31 December 2018: US$ 2,128,000).

   17           ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE AND PREPAYMENTS 
 
                                                           Unaudited                  Audited 
                                                             30 June              31 December 
                                                                2019                     2018 
                                                            US$ '000                 US$ '000 
 
 Accounts receivable                                         602,467                  555,942 
 Receivable from suppliers for promotional 
  expenses                                                    16,558                   16,012 
 Other receivables*                                           61,184                   36,329 
 Prepayments                                                  24,503                   30,841 
                                              ----------------------   ---------------------- 
                                                             704,712                  639,124 
                                                          ==========               ========== 
 

Receivables from suppliers relate to advertising and promotional expenses incurred by the Group.

* For the presentation purpose, the healthcare management fee of US$ 8,786,000 (31 December 2018:US$ 13,721,000) recorded under other receivables has been reclassified to accounts receivable.

The Group uses a provision matrix to calculate expected credit loss (ECLs) for trade receivables. The provision rates are based on days past due for groupings of various customer segments that have similar loss patterns (i.e., by geography, customer type). The provision matrix is initially based on the Group's historical observed default rates. At every reporting date, the historical observed default rates are updated and changes in the forward-looking estimates are analysed and updated. Accounts receivable are stated net of expected credit loss of US$ 33,406,000 (31 December 2018: US$ 30,013,000). It is not the practice of Group to obtain collateral over receivables and they are therefore unsecured.

The ageing of unimpaired accounts receivable is as follows:

 
                                                             Past due but not impaired 
                                                   -------------------------------------------- 
                                          Neither 
                                         past due                 91-180    181-365 
                            Total    nor impaired   < 90 days       days       days   >365 days 
                         US$ '000        US$ '000    US$ '000   US$ '000   US$ '000    US$ '000 
 
 30 June 2019 
  Accounts receivable     602,467         390,472     135,550     36,606     18,055      21,784 
 
 31 December 2018         555,942         358,829     117,029     34,552     21,254      24,278 
  Accounts receivable 
 

Credit risk is managed through the Group's established policy, procedures and control relating to credit risk management. A majority of the receivables that are past due but not impaired are from insurance companies and government-linked entities in the United Arab Emirates which are inherently slow payers due to their long invoice verification and approval of payment procedures. Payments continue to be received from these customers and accordingly the risk of non-recoverability is considered to be low.

Of the net trade receivables balance of US$ 602,467,000 (31 December 2018: US$ 555,942,000) an amount of US$ 304,675,000 (31 December 2018: US$ 287,038,000) is against five customers.

The Group's terms require receivables to be repaid within 90-120 days depending on the type of customer, which is in line with local practice in the UAE. Due to the long credit period offered to customers, significant amounts of accounts receivable are neither past due nor impaired.

Amounts due from related parties amounting to US$ 13,102,000 (31 December 2018: US$ 7,346,000) as disclosed on the face of the condensed consolidated statement of financial position are trading in nature and arise in the normal course of business.

   18           CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 

Cash and cash equivalents included in the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows comprise of the following:

 
                                                                        Unaudited 
                                                   -------------------------------------------------- 
                                                                    30 June                   30 June 
                                                                       2019                      2018 
                                                                   US$ '000                  US$ '000 
 
 
 Bank deposits                                                       67,032                   130,470 
 Bank balances and cash                                             507,116                   302,145 
 Bank overdrafts and other short term borrowings                  (190,351)                 (197,308) 
                                                    -----------------------   ----------------------- 
                                                                    383,797                   235,307 
 Adjustments for: 
  Short term borrowings                                              79,260                   138,432 
  Bank deposits maturing in over 3 months                           (5,443)                  (28,033) 
  Restricted cash                                                   (6,510)                  (76,237) 
                                                    -----------------------   ----------------------- 
 Cash and cash equivalents                                          451,104                   269,469 
                                                                 ==========                ========== 
 
 

Bank deposits of US$ 67,032,000 (30 June 2018: US$ 130,470,000) are with commercial banks. These are mainly denominated in UAE Dirham, US Dollar and Euro and earn interest at the respective deposit rates. These deposits have original maturity between 1 to 12 months (30 June 2018: 1 to 12 months).

Bank overdrafts and short term borrowings include trust receipts and invoice discounting facilities which mature between 90 and 180 days. Trust receipts are short term borrowings to finance purchases. The bank overdrafts and short-term borrowings are secured by corporate guarantees and personal guarantees of few of the major shareholders of the parent company and carry interest at EIBOR plus margin rates ranging from 1% to 4%. (30 June 2018: 1% to 4%).

   19           SHARE CAPITAL AND SHARE PREMIUM 

As at 30 June 2019:

Share capital

 
                              Number of     Ordinary 
                                 shares       shares   Share premium        Total 
                            (thousands)      US$'000         US$'000      US$'000 
 
 Issued and fully paid          208,770       32,513         640,946      673,459 
 (nominal value 10 pence 
  sterling) each) 
                             ==========   ==========      ==========   ========== 
 

As at 31 December 2018:

Share capital

 
                              Number of     Ordinary   Share premium        Total 
                                 shares       shares 
                            (thousands)      US$'000         US$'000      US$'000 
 
 Issued and fully paid          208,237       32,443         633,744      666,187 
 (nominal value 10 pence 
  sterling) each) 
                             ==========   ==========      ==========   ========== 
 

Issued share capital and share premium movement

 
                                  Number of                  Ordinary 
                                     shares                    shares             Share premium                     Total 
                                (thousands)                   US$'000                   US$'000                   US$'000 
 
 30 June 2019 
 At 1 January 
  2019                              208,237                    32,443                   633,744                   666,187 
 Exercise of 
  stock option 
  shares                                553                        70                     7,202                     7,272 
                    -----------------------   -----------------------   -----------------------   ----------------------- 
 
            At 30 
             June 
             2019                   208,770                    32,513                   640,946                   673,459 
                                 ==========                ==========                ==========                ========== 
 

31 December 2018:

 
 At 1 January 2018              204,423       31,928      492,634      524,562 
 Issue of new shares              3,534          477      138,714      139,191 
 Exercise of stock option 
  shares                            280           38        2,396        2,434 
 
 At 31 December 2018            208,237       32,443      633,744      666,187 
                             ==========   ==========   ==========   ========== 
 
   20           RETAINED EARNINGS 

As at 30 June 2019, retained earnings of US$ 18,806,000 (31 December 2018: US$ 18,806,000) are not distributable. This relates to a UAE Companies Law requirement to set aside 10% of annual profit of all UAE subsidiaries. The subsidiaries may resolve to discontinue such annual transfers when their respective reserves equals 50% of their paid up share capital.

   21           TERM LOANS 
 
                                     Unaudited                  Audited 
                                       30 June              31 December 
                                          2019                     2018 
                                      US$ '000                 US$ '000 
 
 Current portion                       251,596                  379,919 
 Non-current portion                   863,065                  660,835 
                         ---------------------    --------------------- 
                                     1,114,661                1,040,754 
                                     =========                ========= 
 

During the year ended 31 December 2018, the Group entered a syndicated facility amounting to US$ 2.0 billion. The syndicated facility was used to settle an existing syndicated loan and for acquisition purposes. The facility is structured into three sub facilities, these sub facilities are completely repayable within 18-60 months. The facility is secured against corporate guarantee provided by NMC Health Plc and its certain operating subsidiaries. The facility carries interest at LIBOR plus margin.

In addition to the above facilities, term loans also include other long term and short-term revolving loans which get drawn down and repaid over the period. The Group has charged an amount of US$ nil (31 December 2018 US$ 13,124,000) to the consolidated income statement with respect to unamortised transaction costs of existing debts which have been settled using proceeds of new syndicate loan.

   22           CONVERTIBLE BOND AND SUKUK 

Convertible bond

At 30 June 2019, there were 2,250 convertible bond units in issue. Each bond has a par value of US$ 200,000. The bonds carry a coupon rate of 1.875% per annum, payable half-yearly in arrears on 30 April and 31 October. The bonds were issued on 30 April 2018.

Unless the bondholders exercise the option to convert to shares, bond will be redeemed by cash on 02 May 2023 or maturity. The bonds are convertible (at any time between 11 June 2018 and their maturity date, 02 May 2025) into a fixed number of ordinary shares of the parent of the Group on the basis of a fixed exchange price of US$ 72.7301.

The convertible bonds are separated into liability and equity components based on the terms of the contract. As of 30 June 2019, the fair value of the liability component of US$ 394,249,000 (31 December 2018: US$ 387,664,000) (net of transaction costs) is recorded as liability and residual amount of US$ 64,960,000 (31 December 2018: US$ 64,960,000) is recorded as equity component (net of transaction costs).

The total finance cost recognised during the period amounted to US$ 10,806,000.

Sukuk

On 21 November 2018, the Group issued US$400,000,000 Sukuk certificates ("Islamic finance) with maturity for payment on 2023. Sukuk carry a profit rate of 5.950%, payable half-yearly in arrears on 21 May and 21 November. The facility is secured against corporate guarantee provided by NMC Health Plc and its certain operating subsidiaries.

As of 30 June 2019, the carrying amount of the Sukuk liability amounts to US$ 395,944,000

(31 December 2018: US$ 395,345,000). The carrying amount approximates its fair value.

The total finance cost recognised during the period amounted to US$ 12,499,000.

   23           LEASE LIABILITIES 

The movements in lease liabilities during the period are as follows:

 
                                                     US$ '000 
 Lease liabilities recognised on adoption of IFRS 
  16 on 1 January 2019 (Note 2.2)                      729,269 
                                                    ---------- 
 Additions from business combinations                      588 
                                                    ---------- 
 Interest expense                                       24,278 
                                                    ---------- 
 Additions of new leases during the period               2,875 
                                                    ---------- 
 Lease payments made in the period                    (49,142) 
                                                    ---------- 
 Exchange difference                                   (1,002) 
                                                    ---------- 
 Lease liabilities as at 30 June 2019                  706,866 
                                                    ---------- 
 
 Non-current lease liabilities                         665,186 
                                                    ---------- 
 Current lease liabilities                              41,680 
                                                    ---------- 
 
   24           DIVID 

In the AGM on 20 June 2019 the shareholders approved a dividend of 18.1 pence per share, amounting to GBP 37,785,000 (US$ 47,563,000) to be paid to shareholders on the Company's share register on 14 June 2019 (30 June 2018: a dividend of GBP 27,066,000 equivalent to US$ 35,739,000 was approved and paid on 15 June 2018).

In addition to above, an amount of US$ 2,432,000 (30 June 2018: US$ 1,700,000) relates to dividend payable to non-controlling interest, out of which US$ 1,664,000 (30 June 2018: US$ 3,034,000) paid during the period.

   25           RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 

These represent transactions with related parties, including major shareholders and senior management of the Group, and entities controlled, jointly controlled or significantly influenced by such parties, or where such parties are members of the key management personnel of the entities. Pricing policies and terms of all transactions are approved by the management of the Group.

The Company's immediate and ultimate controlling party is a group of three individuals (H.E. Saeed Bin Butti, Dr BR Shetty and Mr Khalifa Bin Butti) who are all shareholders and of whom two are directors of the Company and who together have the ability to control the Company. As the immediate and ultimate controlling party is a group of individuals, it does not produce consolidated financial statements.

Relationship agreement

The Controlling Shareholders and the Company have entered into a relationship agreement, the principal purpose of which is to ensure that the Company is capable of carrying out its business independently of the Controlling Shareholders and that transactions and relationships with the Controlling Shareholders are at arm's length and on a normal commercial basis.

In accordance with the terms of the relationship agreement, the Controlling Shareholders have a collective right to appoint a number of Directors to the Board depending upon the level of their respective shareholdings. This entitlement reduces or is removed as the collective shareholdings reduce. The relationship agreement includes provisions to ensure that the Board remains independent.

Transactions with related parties included in the condensed consolidated income statement are as follows:

 
                                                             Unaudited 
                                                     ------------------------- 
                                                       6 months ended 30 June 
                                                             2019         2018 
                                                         US$ '000     US$ '000 
 Entities significantly influenced by shareholders 
  who are key 
 management personnel in NMC 
 
  Sales                                                     9,066          148 
  Purchases of healthcare inventory*                       39,920       58,940 
  Rent charged                                                 97          153 
  Other Income                                              1,566        2,044 
  Management fees                                           5,350        2,450 
 
 

*Purchases include pharmaceutical products manufactured by Neopharma for various companies and purchased by NMC Trading division for distributing to various retailers, hospitals, clinics etc in UAE. These purchase are made at regulated prices fixed by the Ministry of Health in the UAE.

Amounts due from and due to related parties disclosed in the condensed consolidated statement of financial position are as follows:

 
                                                      Unaudited       Audited 
                                                        30 June   31 December 
                                                           2019          2018 
                                                       US$ '000      US$ '000 
 
 Entities significantly influenced by shareholders 
  who are key management personnel in NMC 
 
  Amounts due to related parties                         24,518        47,737 
  Amounts due from related parties                       13,102         7,346 
 

Outstanding balances with related parties at 30 June 2019 and 31 December 2018 were unsecured, payable on 50-60 days term and carried interest at 0% (31 December 2018: 0%) per annum. Settlement occurs in cash. As at 30 June 2019: US$ nil of the amounts due from related parties were past due but not impaired (31 December 2018: US$ nil ).

Pharmacy licenses in UAE under which the Group sells its products, are granted to the shareholders or directors of the Company, who are UAE nationals. No payments are made in respect of these licenses to shareholders or directors.

Compensation of key management personnel

 
                                                           Unaudited 
                                      -------------------------------------------------- 
                                                    6 months ended 30 June 
                                                          2019                      2018 
                                                      US$ '000                  US$ '000 
 
 Short term benefits                                    11,450                    11,075 
 Employees' end of service benefits                         23                        23 
                                       -----------------------   ----------------------- 
                                                        11,473                    11,098 
                                                    ==========                ========== 
 

The key management personnel include all the Non-Executive Directors, the three (30 June 2018: three) Executive Directors and four (30 June 2018: four) senior management personnel.

During the period an additional shares of 357,212 (Six month ended 30 June 2018: 232,601) was granted to Executive Directors and other senior management in the form of share options.

Dr CR Shetty, who is a related party of one of the shareholders is employed as the Group Chief Medical officer. The total compensation for employment received by that related party in the six months ended 30 June 2019 amounts to US$ 1,434,000 (six months ended 30 June 2018: US$ 1,655,000).

   26           CONTINGENT LIABILITIES 

The Group had contingent liabilities in respect of bank and other guarantees and other matters arising in the ordinary course of business of US$ 38,778,000 at 30 June 2019 (31 December 2018: US$ 26,411,000) from which it is anticipated that no material liabilities will arise.

   27           COMMITMENTS 

Capital commitments

The Group has future capital commitments at 30 June 2019 of US$ 18,299,000 (31 December 2018: US$ 31,774,000) principally relating to the completion of on-going capital projects at period end.

   28           FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS CARRIED AT FAIR VALUE 

Contingent consideration

Contingent consideration relates to acquisitions completed in prior years. Movement in contingent consideration payable is as follows:

 
                                                         Unaudited                   Audited 
                                                           30 June               31 December 
                                                              2019                      2018 
                                                          US$ '000                  US$ '000 
 
 Balance at 1 January                                       17,240                    10,519 
 Contingent consideration recognised at 
  acquisition                                                    -                    14,604 
 Remeasurement gain                                          (730)                         - 
 Fair value measurement                                        651                     1,176 
 Unused amount reversed                                          -                   (6,424) 
 Exchange gain                                                (72)                     (272) 
 Payments made                                             (2,124)                   (2,363) 
                                           -----------------------   ----------------------- 
                                                            14,965                    17,240 
                                                        ==========                ========== 
 

In accordance with the fair value hierarchy under IFRS 13, contingent consideration is classified as a level 3 derivative financial instrument. The fair value of outstanding contingent consideration as at the reporting date is US$ 14,965,000 (31 December 2018: US$ 17,240,000) The valuation technique used for measurement of contingent consideration is the weighted average probability method and then applying discounting.

Contingent consideration payable as of 30 June 2019 comprises of following:

 
 
                             Unaudited                   Audited 
                               30 June               31 December 
                                  2019                      2018 
                              US$ '000                  US$ '000 
 
 Sweden IVF                      7,539                     7,266 
 Premier                         2,908                     2,908 
 FMC                                 -                       696 
 Cytomed                         3,974                     3,774 
 Biogenesi                           -                     1,117 
 Fecunmed                            -                       735 
 Royal RAK                         544                       744 
               -----------------------   ----------------------- 
                                14,965                    17,240 
                            ==========                ========== 
 

Sweden IVF

Contingent consideration is payable subject to attainment of EBITDA targets. Significant unobservable inputs used are EBITDA and discount rate (10.0%). Full value of contingent consideration payable is US$ 8,682,000 and its present value is US$7,539,000. A 1% increase in discount rate would result in decrease in fair value of the contingent consideration by US$ 98,000 and a 1% decrease in discount rate would result in increase in fair value by US$ 101,000. Management believe EBITDA targets for FY 2019 - FY 2021 will be met and accordingly not considered sensitive to fair value measurement.

Premier

Contingent consideration is payable subject to attainment of 2019 net profit targets. Significant unobservable inputs used are profit before tax, multiple of 8 and discount rate (11.0%). Full value of contingent consideration payable is US$ 2,922,000 and its present value is US$2,908,000. A 1% increase in discount rate would result in decrease in fair value of the contingent consideration by US$ 23,000 and a 1% decrease in discount rate would result in increase in fair value by US$ 24,000. Management believe profit before tax targets for FY 2019 will be met and accordingly not considered sensitive to fair value measurement.

FMC

The contingent consideration in relation to FMC were paid as the target were met.

Cytomed

Contingent consideration is payable subject to attainment of EBITDA targets. Significant unobservable inputs used are EBITDA and discount rate (13.5%). Full value of contingent consideration payable is US$ 4,083,000 and its present value is US$3,974,000. A 1% increase in discount rate would result in decrease in fair value of the contingent consideration by US$ 21,000 and a 1% decrease in discount rate would result in increase in fair value by US$ 21,000. Management believe EBITDA targets for FY 2019 will be met and accordingly not considered sensitive to fair value measurement.

Biogenesi

The contingent consideration in relation to FMC were paid as the target were met.

Fecunmed

The contingent consideration in relation to Fecunmed were remeasured and consequently no contingent liablity is payable as the revenue target were not met.

Royal RAK

Contingent consideration is payable subject to collection of recievables. Full value of contingent consideration payable is US$ 619,000 and its present value is US$544,000. Management believe recievables collection targets will be met and accordingly not considered sensitive to fair value measurement.

This information is provided by RNS, the news service of the London Stock Exchange. RNS is approved by the Financial Conduct Authority to act as a Primary Information Provider in the United Kingdom. Terms and conditions relating to the use and distribution of this information may apply. For further information, please contact rns@lseg.com or visit www.rns.com.

END

IR UAURRKOAWUUR

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August 22, 2019 02:01 ET (06:01 GMT)

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