TIDMHUNT

RNS Number : 8099N

Hunters Property PLC

26 May 2020

RNS to be Embargoed until 07:00am Tuesday 26 May 2020

The information communicated in this announcement contains inside information for

the purposes of Article 7 of EU Regulation 596/2014.

Hunters Property PLC

("Hunters" or "the Group")

Final Results 2019

Hunters Property Plc ("Hunters" or the "Company" or the "Group" (AIM: HUNT)), the UK's largest franchised sales and lettings agency brand, is pleased to provide its final results for the year ended 31 December 2019.

Operational Headlines:

   -           A strong finish to 2019, with Network Income(1) for the year up 7% 

- Opened 20 new branches which had an average Network Income GBP278,000 per branch (2018: GBP186,000)

- Branches that have been with us for four years to Dec-19 have increased their income by 25%

- Subsequent to the year-end , Covid-19 has disrupted the market. To address this risk , we have taken timely and significant steps to reduce operating costs whilst retaining flexible working arrangements to maintain core services

- Latest indications are that the housing market is showing early signs of activity despite the disruption caused

Financial Headlines:

   -           Network Income GBP42.3m (2018: GBP39.4m) +7% 
   -           EBITDA GBP2.76m* (2018: GBP2.28m) +21% 
   -           aPBT GBP2.06m (2018: GBP2.02m) 
   -           aEPS 5.86p (2018: 5.93p) 
   -           In the five years since flotation aEPS has risen to 5.86p (2014: 3.63p) 
   -           We have secured a further GBP3.5m facility 
   -           Customer satisfaction 96% (2018: 96 %) 

- Since the year end extended banking facilities. As at 30 April retained cash of GBP1.6m. Banking facilities of GBP9.2m, of which GBP4.6m remain undrawn.

* aEBITDA excluding the impact of IFRS16 for 2019 was GBP2.24m

Kevin Hollinrake, Chairman, said:

"For a company that has increased aEPS over its five years since float to 5.86p (2014: 3.63p), at first glance 2019 was a disappointing year with EBITDA, excluding adjustments for IFRS16, falling back from GBP2.28m to GBP2.24m. However, this must be seen in the context of the ban on tenant fees (which generated income of GBP0.43m in the equivalent period in 2018, a further 3.4%(2) reduction in sales transactions across the UK market and the underperformance in our ten group-owned sales offices - income here having dropped by GBP1.6m since 2016. It is particularly pleasing however to report overall across the network that Network Income increased by 7% to GBP42.3m (2018: GBP39.4m) and our mitigation against the tenant fee ban having been a success. In Franchising further our adding of 20 new branches, as well as in February 2020 the franchising off of the first of our group branches to limit our dependency and management focus on the group sales market.

Our future is in providing technology and support services to our franchise network, which continues to grow and excel. In terms of 2019, we are pleased to be able to report a strong finish to the year across the network with Lettings rising by 12% and Sales rising by 5%. The new branches we recruited averaged before joining us GBP278,000 in Network Income (2018: 186,000) and the average Network Income per branch across the whole network for the year rose 3% to GBP205,000 (2018: 200,000). Branches that converted to Hunters and have been with us for the four years to December 2019 have seen an average increase in their income of 25%. New franchisees generally join us due to the significant portal discounts we are able to pass on, strong national brand and inclusive marketing, support and training functions. We believe that the Government's proposed regulation and licensing of agents will mean that more independent agents seek the benefits of these services.

Adjusted profit before tax was GBP2.06m (2018: GBP2.02m). In the five years since flotation, Network Income has doubled, branch numbers have increased 63% and aEPS has risen to 5.86p (2014: 3.63p). We have over this period increased average Network Income per Branch by 12% each year over and above the reported market activity. The Group's continued expansion resulted in further progress towards our ambition to become the nation's favourite estate agency brand and we are now the third largest brand in the UK for homes sold (subject to contract). Our Customer Satisfaction rating is 96% (2018: 96%) exceeding 90% for our eighth successive year. Our biggest strength, without doubt, is our executive team led by CEO, Glynis Frew and I would like to thank them for their passion, expertise and professionalism.

2020 had started very positively with sales valuations up 17% in the two months to February compared to the same period last year. Of course, the effects of Covid-19 are hard to predict but will certainly significantly impact on results. We took a timely decision to implement a range of cost savings , such as significant utilisation of Government support such as the Job Retention Scheme and securing an additional GBP3.5 million facility , whilst continuing our core operations. The short, medium and long-term effects of Covid-19 are impossible to predict accurately, however, we are confident that our mitigation measures will put us in a strong position to take advantage of the economic recovery.

We have developed a practical, best - in - class social distancing strategy to reflect our assessment of the fallout from Covid-19 whilst at the same time safeguarding the well-being and safety of staff and customers.

Our significant investment in our new bespoke software as a service technology, SKIPA, is proving timely. SKIPA will ensure that our customers and agents benefit from the latest technological experiences and capabilities and enhance productivity and efficiencies across our network. It will also facilitate a more flexible way of working and automate many normally labour-intensive processes, leaving our agents free to list, sell and let more homes. This is being led by our experienced Chief Operating Officer, Dan Rafferty, having previously built similar best-in-class systems for one of the UK's leading estate agency brands. The roll out of SKIPA to our network is scheduled to commence towards the end of this year.

We are pleased, as we expected, that our sector has been included in the first tranche of business types allowed back to work and to have recommenced viewings, valuations, lettings and sales. We are already seeing some positive early indications that the initial releases from national lockdown are releasing pent up property demand.

I look forward to updating you further in due course."

For further information please contact:

 
 
 Hunters Property PLC                  Tel: 01904 756 197 
  Glynis Frew, Chief Executive 
  Ed Jones, Chief Financial Officer 
 SPARK Advisory Partners Limited       Tel: 0113 370 8975 
  Mark Brady and Andrew Emmott 
  (Nominated Adviser) 
 Dowgate Capital Limited               Tel: 020 3903 7715 
  James Serjeant (Corporate Broking) 
 

Notes:

(1) Network Income is the gross sales and lettings revenue of the Franchisee and Owned branch network.

(2) Source: TwentCI, 14 January 2020

Chairman's statement

As we report on our strong performance for 2019 and the beginning of 2020 Covid-19 has disrupted the market. To address this risk, we have taken timely and significant steps to reduce operating costs whilst retaining flexible working arrangements to maintain core services. We are pleased to have noted the initial lifting of the national lockdown as regards Covid-19 and to report that we have seen activity lift already.

We have we believe a best in class social distancing strategy to keep our staff and customers safe. We hope and expect that our sector will be included in the first tranche of business types allowed to recommence views, valuations, lets and sales. We continue to invest in new technologies that will enable our customers, franchise partners and those seeking new opportunities due to the crisis to trade in much more efficient, effective and productive ways without needing to work from an office.

In relation to our 2019 year, despite the tenant fee ban and a challenging market we are delighted to report a strong set of results for the year, outperforming market expectations and with an increase in average branch performance. The Group continued its expansion and progress towards becoming the nation's favourite estate agency brand jumping to third this year for homes sold (subject to contract). We believe we are the fastest growing listed business in our sector in terms of organic expansion, which delivers a much better return on investment compared to growth through acquisition. Gross revenue for the Group's network ('Network Income') reached GBP42.3m in 2019 (2018: GBP39.4m), a 7% increase on the previous year. Our total branch network at the year end numbered 206 branches. We continue to attract good quality independent businesses who see the benefits of a national brand, marketing and best-in-class training, business support, purchasing power, reduced operating costs, our investment in technology and opportunities to grow their income.

Our assisted acquisition strategy as well as our focus and systems helped the lettings side of the network grow by 12% last year. Sales in the network grew by 5%, our 5th year of market outperformance. Our average branch's Network Income increased 3% to GBP205,000 (2018: GBP200,000). We are pleased with these achievements against the background of the tenant fee ban and the national market for residential sales having reduced by 3.4% for the year1. Our EBITDA reached GBP2.76m (2018: GBP2.28m) a record and an increase of 21% on the previous year, adopting this year IFRS 16. Adjusted EPS is 5.86p (2018: 5.93p).

A strong foundation

Our business model focuses on supporting independent agents and our success is measured by both the number we retain and the underlying performance of those branches. We invest a great deal of time and resource helping to improve each branch's revenue and our outperformance against the market is testament to this approach. Our strategy works for the long term, as well as the short-term gains. Independent agents that converted to the Hunters brand during 2016, have grown their contribution to Network Income by 10% for the year to December 2019. Those in the four years to December 2019 have grown their revenue by 25%. This is confirmation of our ability to improve revenue for our network partners even in challenging markets. On top of this, our economies of scale and purchasing power significantly reduce branches' key operating costs.

On behalf of the Board, I would very much like to thank everyone in the network who has worked so hard to meet these challenges. Their enthusiasm and drive were critical in the delivery of these excellent results in what has unquestionably been a challenging market. We would like to say thank you too, to our customers. We are, of course, delighted to secure record numbers of loyal customers and record customer service ratings from our sellers, landlords, buyers and renters right across the network. We look forward to continue being 'here to get them there'.

Covid-19

In accordance with Government guidance we physically closed our branch network on 24 March but remained open for business through our capability to work remotely. We have been very pleased with the level of work we have been able to continue because of the quality of our network and the investment and quality in our systems and technology. We firmly believe the future of this business is based on professional, well served and technology-based solutions.

We have worked closely with our network and where they have needed additional help, I am pleased to report we have been able to step in and guide them through the myriad of complications this unprecedented situation has generated.

Current trading & outlook

The 2020 year and sales activity began ahead of the Board's expectations and lettings was ahead and remains so against the full year effect of the tenant fee ban. This reflects well on the strategies we have adopted. The market will remain challenging whilst the fallout from Covid-19 unwinds and it is too early to assess the scale and timing of Covid-19's impact. We are pleased to announce however the securing of a GBP3.5m Covid-19 facility to ensure we can continue driving the business through these unchartered times. We are working with our franchisees to make sure they, our customers and our respective staff remain safe and well.

The industry continues to be a focus for a Government drive to a more stringent regulatory approach including plans to license all sales and letting agencies. We believe that this should provide us with a rich vein of opportunities to expand our branch network as independent agents seek the shelter of a network that can provide a comprehensive, cost-effective and efficient training function.

Our pipeline of prospects remains healthy and I look forward to updating you as the year progresses.

Investing in profitable growth

Our main focus this year is in terms of our technology. For 2019 online valuations increased by 20% and traffic from social media directed to our website increased by over 60%. In 2019 we announced our intention to develop our new bespoke CRM system. Our investment is scheduled for completion later this year when we will commence rollout. We are excited about its potential in terms of this central service assisting our branches' productivity. Essentially, it will allow our franchisees to do more business with less cost and resource. There is no competitor in this marketplace that is making such a strategic investment for the future. It reaffirms our commitment to independent businesses that want to excel in their local markets through their local relationships and expertise whilst simultaneously taking advantage of central support in technology and training. Today's marketplace means agents and agencies need to embrace technology, digital marketing and social media and we will develop a package that incorporates all that and allows the local agent to do what they do best; talk to customers. We are confident that it will deliver an outstanding win-win solution for our franchise partners and their customers and I look forward to updating you as we develop.

Dividend

Taking into account the impact already experienced through Covid-19 and the unknown fallout of on the property market then the Board has taken the decision not to look to propose a dividend at this time, despite the strong performance of 2019.

On behalf of the Board

Kevin Hollinrake

Chairman

25 May 2020

   1   Source: TwentyCI 14 January 2020. 

Chief Executive's statement

Our strong customer focus delivers its rewards with outstanding Customer Satisfaction results and a growing network of committed agents.

Customer satisfaction remains our primary focus and I am delighted to retain this year our 96% customer satisfaction rating over the entire year (2018: 96%), our eighth year in a row over 90%. We consider this rating underpins our core customer focus and it is very much our intention to remain significantly higher than the industry average. Our business and our network partners each commit to delivering for our customers. This understanding reinforces our belief that business owners paid on results will work harder and deliver better results than a network of employees or self-employed operatives on short-term contracts or those motivated to only list properties rather than actually selling or letting a home.

The Group has jumped to third in 2019 with regard to the brand with the largest number of sold properties, subject to contract, during the year. Despite market transaction volumes having reduced by 3.4%1, Network Income, EBITDA adjusted earnings and adjusted EPS have each increased.

2020 conditions had been widely declared as improving prior to Covid-19. Our activity reports for the three months to mid-March are ahead by between 14% and 51% as compared to the same period last year. We have had experience of what has widely been described as

a lift in sentiment following the uncertainties of most of last year with Brexit having moved on and with us being ahead as regards the full year impact of the tenant fee ban.

Whilst we were encouraged by property market conditions the situation regarding Covid-19 remains uncertain. We are monitoring its effect continually mindful that it may create headwinds that affect the residential property market. As and when the impact on the Group becomes clearer, we will provide updates as necessary.

Excluding tenant fees for the first 5 months of both years and adjusting out the effect of IFRS 16 on 2019, we increased aEBITDA by 21% to GBP2.24m (2018: GBP1.85m). The Group has grown aEPS at 10% pa since 2014.

Maintenance in the quality of the network remains key to our success. We started the year with 197 branch locations. A number of our franchisees have further consolidated branches this year, a pattern we again expect to continue as franchisees look to gain efficiencies. We received 166 (2018: 215) enquiries resulting in 20 (2018: 10) new openings under the Hunters brand. These openings consisted of 19 (2018: 10) conversions of existing independent estate agency businesses. The number must be taken in context with both average branch performance and improvement or otherwise against previous years and as against the market's level of activities. Against a market down 3% in 2019 (2018: down 7%) I am delighted to be able to announce that the average revenue per branch increased by 3% to GBP205,000 (2018: GBP200,000). We were delighted that we have converted some noticeably stronger independents this year with the average of their incomes before conversion across at GBP278,000 (2018: GBP186,000) being a 82% increase on the GBP153,000 average in 2016, a strong sign of our increasing strength in attracting and supporting increasingly stronger businesses.

The Group implements a rigorous franchisee selection process. Approximately 80% are rejected at an early stage. This ensures, as far as possible, that new franchisees are committed to the Group's high standards. For branches that joined in the four years to December 2019 are up, on average, by 25%. Improvement is not just short-term, those who have been converted for 8 years are up, on average, by 91%. All in, the Network Income has increased over the last ten-year period 2008 to 2019 on average at a Compound Annualised Growth Rate ('CAGR') of 20%. Against a market that, to 2019 has declined every year since 2014 we are proud of that achievement.

All business is about people and that is especially true of ours

It is our investment in our people as well as in our technology and marketing that delivers this success. We have devoted over GBP500,000 this year in training and have provided 142 courses, resulting in 340 people (2018: 261) completing the Hunters National Qualification, endorsed by Propertymark. We adopted a Branch Accreditation process only available to branches where every member of their team in both sales and lettings has already been accredited. We are delighted that over 100 have qualified already.

In terms of marketing, 2019 saw us secure the annual National Award for Marketing in recognition of a varied and successful programme of activity which included Hunters being showcased in Channel 4's TV series 'When I Grow Up' which aired in May. Our digital paid advertising campaign broke previous year's performances with 3,555 tracked conversions in the form of valuation bookings and calls and a strong campaign ROI of 293%. We escalated our activity on social media across our network through an enhanced delivery of materials, training and support for branches, resulting in a 60% increase in users to our website from social media channels. These channels allow us to reach even more people and campaigns of this type continue in 2020.

Technology: Enhances the customer experience and enables improvement efficiencies

We will never lose sight of local customer contact and local expertise so it's important to Hunters that our investment in technology reflects customer needs and enhances our customers' experience. We are committed to that approach. 2019 saw a continued uplift in our development in technology, including the roll out of the UK's first property valuation tool driven by voice, available from Amazon Alexa. We also bolstered our technological offering through adopting a leading lettings software platform. This is a customer facing platform which enables the management of the lettings process and subsequent property management, efficiently and effectively by automating as much of the process as possible. It also enables landlords, tenants, guarantors and agents to interact and carry out processes 24/7 in a fully compliant environment.

However, I also echo the Chairman's view of our positive investment in technology. The Company announced the appointment of Dan Rafferty in March 2019 as Chief Operating Officer, who leads this project. It includes the developments of a new, bespoke CRM system for the business with a roll out plan in place for 2020-2021. It is designed specifically to strengthen our customer offering and drive productivity for our branch network. It will facilitate strategic partnerships and integration with suppliers and enhance flexible working and therefore will provide a long term as well as short term advantage versus our competitors.

Looking forward

2020 started well in the two months to the end of February. Sales valuations were up 17% versus the prior year. Covid-19 has significantly altered our outlook for 2020 although, having said that we remain ahead of where we had expected to be in lettings and in mitigating the effect on tenant fees. Though it is pleasing to see the lockdown partially lifted it is too early to forecast the impact on the wider economy. We have however adopted plans to deal with the situation, taken advantage of a range of Government introduced schemes and secured a significant finance facility to allow us to look positively to the future. We continue to speak with good prospect enquiries and we look forward to welcoming them to the network in due course.

We have a truly outstanding and experienced team who are committed to Hunters and our quest to become the Nation's Favourite Estate Agent. They are industry professionals and our results could not be achieved without their sterling efforts and we are grateful to them for their dedication.

Glynis Frew

Chief Executive

   1   Source: TwentyCI 14 January 2020. 

Financial review

Network income

Network Income is gross sales and lettings revenue of the franchisee and owned branch network. Network Income for the financial year ended 31 December 2019 increased by 7% to GBP42.3m (2018: GBP39.4m). Highlights included the following factors:

   --      Full year equivalent of 10 new franchisee branches that joined the Group in 2018; 
   --      20 new franchisee branches that joined the Network in 2019; 

-- Franchised lettings revenue grew despite the tenant fee ban, as we introduced lettings to new franchisees and continued to grow our existing lettings offices. Network Income for Lettings grew 12% (2018: 13%); and

   --      Franchised sales revenue increased this year by 5%. 

Average Network Income per branch increased by 3% to GBP205,000 (2016: GBP200,000).

Revenue

Group revenue for the financial year ended 31 December 2019 remained at GBP14.0m (2018: GBP14.0m). This included the following factors:

-- Franchise revenue increased to GBP5.7m (2018: GBP4.9m) as a result of Network Income increasing by 7% to GBP42.3m (2018: GBP39.4m);

-- Lettings revenue increasing to GBP3.5m (2018: GBP3.3m), despite the impact of the tenant fee ban since 1 June 2019 at Corporate branches;

-- Residential sales revenue reducing to GBP3.4m (2018: GBP3.9m) against a backdrop of a sales market that contracted by 3.4% during the year; and

-- Other income at GBP1.3m (2018: GBP1.9m) having reclassified GBP499,000 from other to franchising in respect of the reclassification of this revenue stream.

EBITDA (Operating profit before depreciation, amortisation, impairments and profit/loss on disposal

of non-current assets, acquisition, restructuring, and share-based payment expenses)

EBITDA provides a key measure of progress made. EBITDA for the year to December 2019 was GBP2.76m, an increase of 21% on the same period last year (2018: GBP2.28m) with the adoption of IFRS 16. Excluding the impact of IFRS 16, 2019 EBITDA would have been GBP2.24m.

Administrative expenses decreased by GBP0.5m during the year. Lower costs in 2019 were predominately due to the adoption of IFRS 16.

Adjusted EBITDA (EBITDA adjusted to exclude the impact of IFRS 16 and removing tenant fees for the same period in both years)

 
                        2019    2018 
Adjusted EBITDA         GBPm    GBPm 
EBITDA                  2.76    2.28 
IFRS16                (0.52)       - 
Tenant fees removed 
 Jun-Dec                   -  (0.43) 
                      ------  ------ 
Adjusted EBITDA         2.24    1.85 
 

Adjusted Earnings (Profit after tax adjusted to exclude amortisation and profit/loss on disposal of intangibles, time-value interest costs (including lease interest under IFRS 16), business combination acquisition expenses, share-based payments, other gains and losses and finance income)

Adjusted earnings was GBP1.89m (2018 restated: GBP1.89m). Amortisation and disposal costs remained similar to last year, as the Group continued

its growth through the build and improve elements of its strategy.

 
                              2019    2018 
Adjusted earnings             GBPm    GBPm 
Profit after tax              0.73    0.84 
Time-value interest 
 costs                        0.13    0.01 
Amortisation and disposal 
 of intangibles               0.93    0.95 
Business combination 
 expenses                     0.03    0.01 
Interest income                  -  (0.01) 
Share-based payments          0.08    0.06 
Other gains                 (0.01)    0.02 
                            ------  ------ 
Adjusted earnings             1.89    1.89 
Tax                           0.17    0.13 
                            ------  ------ 
Adjusted profit before 
 tax                          2.06    2.02 
 

Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share for the year ended 31 December 2019 was 2.27p (2018: 2.65p) based on a weighted average of 32,279,006 shares (2018: 31,822,604) in issue during the year.

Adjusted Earnings per share

Adjusted earnings per share was 5.86p (2018: 5.93p).

 
                     2019   2018 
Income Summary       GBPm   GBPm  Movement 
Network Income       42.3   39.4     +7.4% 
Turnover             14.0   14.0         - 
EBITDA               2.76   2.28      +21% 
aEBITDA              2.24   1.84      +21% 
Adjusted profit 
 before tax          2.06   2.02     +2.0% 
Adjusted earnings    1.89   1.89         - 
EPS                 2.27p  2.65p      -14% 
Adjusted EPS 
 (aEPS)             5.86p  5.93p     -1.2% 
DPS                 0.87p  2.40p      -64% 
Dividend cover 
 (aEPS/DPS)          6.7x   2.5x 
 

Dividends

The Board are not proposing a final dividend. The Board intends to retain a cautious approach to future dividends in the current environment.

 
                         2019   2018 
Balance Sheet Summary    GBPm   GBPm 
Cash                      1.3    1.7 
Net Assets                7.6    7.7 
Net Debt*                 3.2    2.4 
Net Debt / EBITDA        1.2x   1.0x 
 

Liquidity

The Group had cash balances of GBP1.3 million at 31 December 2019 (2018: GBP1.7 million). Total bank facilities available to the Group at 31 December 2019 stood at GBP5.7 million (2018: GBP5.8 million) of which GBP4.6 million (2018: GBP4.1 million) is drawn.

Subsequent to the year end the Group has extended its borrowing facilities by GBP3.5 million to support its plans. The Group retains facilities now of GBP9.2 million including quarterly repayments of GBP22,500 and from June 2021 annual repayments scheduled at GBP700,000 per year.

Financial position

The Group has generated cashflow from operations of GBP1.9 million (2018: GBP1.6 million). This bedrock together with our underlying business, our undrawn facilities and including the headroom provided by our Coronavirus Business Interruption Loan underpin the Group's outlook. After consideration of the Group's detailed forecasts, for further information see the Directors Report and Note 29 of the Financial Statements, the Board has concluded that the Group has the resources to continue as a going concern, meet its financial obligations and operate within its bank covenants for the foreseeable future.

Ed Jones

Chief Financial Officer

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income

For the year ended 31 December 2019

 
                                                              2019      2018 
                                                   Notes   GBP000s   GBP000s 
Revenue                                                3    13,994    13,982 
Administrative expenses                                   (11,238)  (11,698) 
                                                          --------  -------- 
Operating profit before depreciation, 
 amortisation, impairments and profit/loss 
 on disposal of non-current assets, acquisition, 
 restructuring, and share-based payment 
 expenses                                                    2,756     2,284 
Depreciation and profit on disposal                    4     (494)      (80) 
Amortisation, impairments, and loss 
 on disposal                                           4     (924)     (949) 
Business combination and restructuring 
 expenses                                                     (30)      (13) 
Share-based payment expense                           25      (83)      (62) 
                                                          --------  -------- 
Operating profit                                       4     1,225     1,180 
Finance income                                         7         1        13 
Finance costs                                          8     (336)     (201) 
Other gains and losses                                          10      (23) 
                                                          --------  -------- 
Profit before taxation                                         900       969 
Taxation                                               9     (166)     (127) 
                                                          --------  -------- 
Profit for the financial year                                  734       842 
                                                          --------  -------- 
Total comprehensive income for the year                        734       842 
Profit and total comprehensive income 
 for the financial year attributable 
 to: 
Equity holders of the Parent                                   734       842 
                                                          --------  -------- 
                                                               734       842 
                                                          ========  ======== 
Earnings per share 
Basic (pence per share)                               11      2.27      2.65 
Diluted (pence per share)                             11      2.15      2.55 
 

The Group's results are derived entirely from continuing operations.

Consolidated statement of financial position

As at 31 December 2019

 
                                                        2019      2018 
                                             Notes   GBP000s   GBP000s 
Non-current assets 
Goodwill                                        12     4,626     4,626 
Other intangible assets                         12     7,219     6,588 
Property, plant and equipment                   13     2,726       282 
Investment properties                           14       433         - 
Investments                                     15        54        28 
Deferred tax assets                             23       167        90 
                                                    --------  -------- 
                                                      15,225    11,614 
                                                    --------  -------- 
Current assets 
Trade and other receivables                     16     1,855     1,608 
Cash and cash equivalents                              1,308     1,718 
                                                    --------  -------- 
                                                       3,163     3,326 
                                                    --------  -------- 
Total assets                                          18,388    14,940 
                                                    ========  ======== 
Current liabilities 
Borrowings                                      17      (81)      (80) 
Obligations under leases                        18     (424)      (21) 
Current tax liabilities                                (145)     (129) 
Trade and other payables                        19   (2,155)   (2,068) 
                                                    --------  -------- 
                                                     (2,805)   (2,298) 
                                                    --------  -------- 
Non-current liabilities 
Borrowings                                      17   (4,451)   (4,001) 
Obligations under leases                        18   (2,843)      (42) 
Other payables                                  20      (19)      (19) 
                                                    --------  -------- 
                                                     (7,313)   (4,062) 
                                                    --------  -------- 
Provisions for liabilities 
Provisions                                      22      (40)      (65) 
Deferred tax liability                      22, 23     (680)     (758) 
                                                       (720)     (823) 
                                                    --------  -------- 
Net assets                                             7,550     7,757 
                                                    ========  ======== 
Equity 
Attributable to the owners of the Parent: 
Share capital                                   26     1,311     1,273 
Share premium account                           27     4,450     4,107 
Merger reserve                                1.12       899       899 
Share option reserve                          1.12       170         - 
Retained earnings                                        720     1,478 
                                                    --------  -------- 
                                                       7,550     7,757 
                                                    --------  -------- 
Total equity                                           7,550     7,757 
                                                    ========  ======== 
 

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 25 May 2020 and are signed on its behalf by:

Mr E A Jones

Director

Company Registration No. 09448465

Company statement of financial position

As at 31 December 2019

 
                                         2019      2018 
                              Notes   GBP000s   GBP000s 
Non-current assets 
Investments                      15     4,916     1,251 
Current assets 
Trade and other receivables      16     2,543     6,010 
                                     --------  -------- 
Total assets                            7,459     7,261 
                                     ========  ======== 
Current liabilities 
Current tax liabilities                   (5)      (34) 
Trade and other payables         19      (40)      (31) 
                                     --------  -------- 
                                         (45)      (65) 
                                     --------  -------- 
Net assets                              7,414     7,196 
                                     ========  ======== 
Equity 
Share capital                    26     1,311     1,273 
Share premium account            27     4,450     4,107 
Share option reserve           1.12       170       379 
Retained earnings                       1,483     1,437 
                                     --------  -------- 
Total equity                            7,414     7,196 
                                     ========  ======== 
 

As permitted by S408 Companies Act 2006, the Company has not presented its own Statement of Comprehensive Income. The Company's profit for the year was GBP839,000.

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 25 May 2020 and are signed on its behalf by:

Mr E A Jones

Director

Company Registration No. 09448465

Consolidated statement of changes in equity

For the year ended 31 December 2019

 
                                                                                                   Total 
                                                                                                  equity 
                                                                                            attributable 
                                                     Share     Share                           to owners 
                                           Share   premium    option    Merger   Retained         of the 
                                         capital   account   reserve   reserve   earnings         Parent 
                                 Notes   GBP000s   GBP000s   GBP000s   GBP000s    GBP000s        GBP000s 
Balance at 1 January 
 2018                                      1,272     4,105         -       899      1,320          7,596 
Year ended 31 December 
 2018: 
Profit and total comprehensive 
 income 
 for the year                                  -         -         -         -        842            842 
Issue of share capital              26         1         2         -         -          -              3 
Dividends                           10         -         -         -         -      (732)          (732) 
Credit to equity for 
 equity settled share 
 -- based payments                  25         -         -         -         -         62             62 
Deferred tax on share-based 
 payment transactions                          -         -         -         -       (14)           (14) 
                                        --------  --------  --------  --------  ---------  ------------- 
Balance at 31 December 
 2018                                      1,273     4,107         -       899      1,478          7,757 
Year ended 31 December 
 2019: 
Effect of IFRS 16 transition        33         -         -         -         -      (442)          (442) 
Deferred tax on IFRS 
 16 transition                      33                                                 75             75 
Reclassification to 
 share option reserve             1.12         -         -       379         -      (379)              - 
Profit and total comprehensive 
 income 
 for the year                                  -         -         -         -        734            734 
Issue of share capital              26        38        51         -         -          -             89 
Dividends                           10         -         -         -         -      (793)          (793) 
Credit to equity for 
 equity settled share 
 -- based payments                  25         -         -        83         -          -             83 
Deferred tax on share-based 
 payment transactions                          -         -         -         -         47             47 
Exercise of share options                      -       292     (292)         -          -              - 
                                        --------  --------  --------  --------  ---------  ------------- 
Balance at 31 December 
 2019                                      1,311     4,450       170       899        720          7,550 
                                        ========  ========  ========  ========  =========  ============= 
 

Company statement of changes in equity

For the year ended 31 December 2019

 
                                                     Share     Share 
                                           Share   premium    option   Retained 
                                         capital   account   reserve   earnings     Total 
                                 Notes   GBP000s   GBP000s   GBP000s    GBP000s   GBP000s 
Balance at 1 January 2018                  1,272     4,105       317        929     6,623 
Year ended 31 December 2018: 
Profit and total comprehensive 
 income for the year                           -         -         -      1,240     1,240 
Issue of share capital              26         1         2         -          -         3 
Dividends                           10         -         -         -      (732)     (732) 
Share based payment expense 
 of subsidiary                      15         -         -        62          -        62 
                                        --------  --------  --------  ---------  -------- 
Balance at 31 December 2018                1,273     4,107       379      1,437     7,196 
Year ended 31 December 2019: 
Profit and total comprehensive 
 income for the year                           -         -         -        839       839 
Issue of share capital              26        38        51         -          -        89 
Dividends                           10         -         -         -      (793)     (793) 
Share based payment expense 
 of subsidiary                      15         -         -        83          -        83 
Exercise of share options                      -       292     (292)          -         - 
                                        --------  --------  --------  ---------  -------- 
Balance at 31 December 2019                1,311     4,450       170      1,483     7,414 
                                        ========  ========  ========  =========  ======== 
 

Consolidated statement of cash flows

For the year ended 31 December 2019

 
                                                         2019      2018 
                                              Notes   GBP000s   GBP000s 
Cash flows from operating activities 
Operating profit                                        1,226     1,180 
Adjustments for: 
Share-based payment expense                      25        83        62 
Depreciation of property, plant and 
 equipment                                    13,14       494       107 
Gain on disposal of property, plant 
 and equipment                                    4         -      (27) 
Amortisation of intangible assets                12       935       836 
Impairment of intangible assets                  12         -        42 
Loss/(gain) on disposal of intangible 
 assets                                           4      (11)        71 
Increase/(release) of provisions                 22      (31)        10 
Costs of acquisition                                        -         - 
Share exchange transactions                      15         -      (50) 
Changes in working capital: 
(Increase)/decrease in trade and other 
 receivables                                     16     (368)        37 
Increase/(decrease) in trade and other 
 payables                                        19        90     (223) 
                                                     --------  -------- 
Cash generated from operations                          2,418     2,045 
Interest paid                                           (301)     (173) 
Income taxes paid                                       (185)     (260) 
                                                     --------  -------- 
Net cash inflow from operating activities               1,932     1,612 
                                                     --------  -------- 
Investing activities 
Purchase of intangible assets                    12   (1,616)     (850) 
Proceeds on disposal of intangibles                        61       283 
Purchase of property, plant and equipment        13      (61)      (46) 
Proceeds on disposal of property, plant 
 and equipment                                             45        28 
Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired                 -     (350) 
Purchase of investments                                   (1)         - 
Interest received                                 7         1        13 
                                                     --------  -------- 
Net cash used in investing activities                 (1,571)     (922) 
                                                     --------  -------- 
Financing activities 
Proceeds from issue of own shares                          89         2 
Proceeds of new bank loans                       17       516       564 
Repayment of bank loans and borrowings           17      (90)     (370) 
Payment of lease obligations                     18     (493)      (18) 
Dividends paid                                   10     (793)     (732) 
                                                     --------  -------- 
Net cash used in financing activities                   (771)     (554) 
                                                     --------  -------- 
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and 
 cash equivalents                                       (410)       136 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning 
 of year                                                1,718     1,582 
                                                     --------  -------- 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of 
 year                                                   1,308     1,718 
                                                     ========  ======== 
 

Changes in liabilities arising from financing activities

The table below details changes in the Group's liabilities arising from financing activities, including both cash and non-cash changes. Liabilities arising from financing activities are those for which cash flows were, or future cash flows will be, classified in the Group's Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows as cash flows from financing activities.

 
                                   At 1 January                      Financing       New     Other  At 31 December 
                                           2019  IFRS 16 adoption   cash flows    leases   changes            2019 
                                        GBP000s           GBP000s      GBP000s   GBP000s   GBP000s         GBP000s 
Bank loans                                4,081                 -          426         -        25           4,532 
Lease liabilities                            63             2,829        (493)       861         7           3,267 
                                   ------------  ----------------  -----------  --------  --------  -------------- 
Total liabilities from financing 
 activities                               4,144             2,829         (67)       861        32           7,799 
                                   ============  ================  ===========  ========  ========  ============== 
 

The other changes in bank loans represent the unwinding of bank loan establishment fees (refer to note 17).

Company Statement of Cash Flows

The Company has not held any cash and cash-equivalents during the year or the comparative year. During the year the Company entered into

a number of equity and Group reconstruction transactions which were enacted via intercompany accounts. Accordingly, the Directors have not presented a Company Statement of Cash Flows.

Restricted cash balances

Included within cash and cash equivalents are cash balances which the Group consider to be restricted due to delegation of control totalling GBP92,000 (2018: GBP69,000). The balance can be contractually withheld from the Group for a period of up to 5 years.

Major non-cash transactions

During the year the Group entered into a number of non-cash transactions as follows:

The Group recognised non-cash additions to its property, plant and equipment of GBP2,348,369 as a result of the adoption of IFRS 16, and an associated increase in its lease liability of GBP2,830,264. The Group also entered into new leases with an inception value of GBP860,670.

The Group undertook a swap of a loan note with value GBP15,000 for listed shares with comparable value.

In the prior year, the Group was issued 30,303 shares in a listed entity in settlement of a fee raised to a third party property portal entity whom the Group use as part of their trading

Notes to the financial statements

For the year ended 31 December 2019

1 Accounting policies

Company information

Hunters Property Plc ('the Company') is a public limited company domiciled and incorporated in England and Wales. The registered office is Apollo House, Eboracum Way, York, YO31 7RE. The consolidated financial information (or 'financial statements') incorporate the financial information of the Company and entities (its subsidiaries) controlled by the Company (collectively comprising the 'Group').

The principal activity of the Group is the provision of property services to consumers and businesses which include sales, lettings, franchising and related services.

   1.1   Accounting convention 

The financial information set out above does not constitute the Company's statutory accounts for the years ended 31 December 2019 or 2018, but is derived from those accounts. Statutory accounts for 2018 have been delivered to the Registrar of Companies and those for 2019 will be delivered following the Company's Annual General Meeting. The auditor has reported on those accounts: their report was unqualified, did not draw attention to any matters by way of emphasis and did not contain a statement under Sections 498(2) or (3) of the Companies Act 2006.

These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union and the Companies Act 2006 applicable to companies reporting under IFRS. The consolidated financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, modified to include the revaluation of certain financial instruments at fair value.

   1.2   Basis of consolidation 

The Group financial information consolidates those of the Company and the subsidiaries that the Company has control of. Control is established when the Company is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the subsidiary and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the subsidiary.

Where a subsidiary undertaking, or unincorporated business, is acquired/disposed of during the year, the consolidated profits or losses are recognised from/until the effective date of the acquisition/disposal.

All inter-company balances and transactions between Group companies have been eliminated on consolidation.

Where necessary, adjustments are made to the financial information of subsidiaries to bring the accounting policies used into line with those used by the Group.

Business combinations

The Group applies the acquisition method of accounting for business combinations enacted after the date of creation of the Group following incorporation of Hunters Property Plc, as detailed further in note 1.12. The consideration transferred by the Group to obtain control of a subsidiary or unincorporated business is calculated as the sum of the acquisition-date fair value of assets transferred by the Group, liabilities incurred by the Group to the former owners of the acquiree and the equity interest issued by the Group. Acquisition costs are expensed as incurred.

The Group recognises identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination regardless of whether they have been previously recognised in an acquired subsidiary's (or unincorporated business's) financial information prior to the acquisition. Assets acquired and liabilities assumed are measured at their acquisition-date fair values.

Goodwill is stated after separate recognition of identifiable intangible assets. It is calculated as the excess of the fair value of consideration transferred, over the Group's share of the acquisition-date fair values of identifiable net assets. If the fair values of identifiable net assets exceed the sum calculated above, the excess amount (i.e. gain on a bargain purchase) is recognised in profit or loss immediately.

A change in the ownership interest of a subsidiary or unincorporated business, without a loss of control, is accounted for as an equity transaction.

If the Group loses control over a subsidiary or unincorporated business, it derecognises the related assets (including goodwill), liabilities, non -- controlling interest and other components of equity while any resultant gain or loss is recognised in profit or loss. Any investment retained is recognised at fair value.

   1.3   Going concern 

As at the year-end the Group has net current assets and unused facilities in its bank financing as disclosed in note 17. The Directors have considered the ongoing post balance sheet impact of Covid-19 and its uncertainties and potential impact on trading activities in the UK, as detailed further in the Strategic Report. The housing market is expected to be broadly resistant to the worst financial downturn, whilst operationally the Group can run through the use of home-working staff and video conferencing. As set out in note 29, the Group has also secured an additional GBP3.5m Covid-19 funding facility. At a Group level, the Directors have explored a range of cash-flow forecast scenarios caused by Covid-19, covering the next 12 months and beyond . The Directors have run a range of scenarios up to 100% reduction in sales and 80% reduction in franchising for six months and a 30% reduction in lettings for four months, each from April 2020 and each then recovering over 12 months. Taking all these factors into account, as at the date of approving these financial statements, the Board has a reasonable expectation that the Group has the resources it requires to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Accordingly, the financial statements are prepared on a going concern basis.

   1.4   Revenue 

Under IFRS 15, the Group applies the 5-step method to identify contracts with its customers, determine performance obligations arising under those contracts, set an expected transaction price, allocate that price to the performance obligations, and then recognises revenues as and when those obligations are satisfied.

Revenue from residential, commercial and land sales

This represents revenue from the sale of residential property, sale of commercial property or the sale of land. The revenue is recognised at the point the Group has performed its performance obligation to see the transaction through to the exchange of contracts between a buyer and a vendor.

Lettings revenue

This represents revenue from commission earned as letting agents. The Group's performance obligations under these contracts are to provide services to manage the letting of properties. Where the performance obligation relates to letting of a property the revenue is recognised at the point the property has been let. Where the performance obligation relates to the management of a lettings property, revenue is recognised over the period the property is managed.

Franchise revenue

Upfront fees - This represents revenue at the inception of a Franchisee contract. The Group's performance obligation is to provide time, knowledge and expertise required to be able to set up a functioning franchised branch. This involves but is not limited to; finding and assessing suitable premises, providing support and training to the new Franchisee prior to launching the new office, providing branding services and marketing materials.

Management service fees - This represents revenue from Franchisee management service fees charged for operating a Group's franchise. Revenue is recognised monthly in arrears, calculated by reference to the terms of the contract and the value of sales attributable to each Franchisee.

Central marketing fund - This represents revenue from Franchisees for providing marketing services. The Group's performance obligation is to arrange for the provision of services to promote the Franchisees businesses through national marketing campaigns. The Group does not control the specified service provided to the Franchisees so is considered an agent under IFRS 15. As such the balance is recognised net of the cost of the services provided.

Software sales - This represents revenue from the provision of estate agency software. The Group's obligation is to provide the Franchisees with access to the software throughout the term of the agreement. Revenue is recognised in the month the service is provided.

Other

Financial services revenue represents commission receivable from partner customers from the sale financial products associated with the sale or let of a property. The Group's performance obligation under the contract is to provide an introduction of prospective policyholders to partners. The performance obligation has been satisfied at the point of successful placement or renewal of a financial product.

Survey revenue represents fees earned from survey and valuation work. The Group's obligation is to provide a professional survey or valuation by

a surveyor. Revenue is recognised when the professional survey or valuation has been completed.

Rental income represents rent received from short term lease or licensing arrangements, entered into to make use of vacant office space. The Group's obligation is to provide office accommodation throughout the period of the contract. Revenue is recognised over the period of the lease or licence.

Deferred income arises where services are invoiced in advance of performance. The amount is released to the profit or loss in subsequent periods in reference to the stage of completion of the transaction at the reporting date.

Where the Group identifies rights to the economic benefits of other sources of income through fulfilment of certain performance criteria, the income is recognised in the relevant accounting period when those conditions are fulfilled, net of VAT.

   1.5   Intangible fixed assets - goodwill 

Goodwill represents the future economic benefits arising from other assets acquired in a business combination that are not individually identifiable and separately recognised. After initial recognition, goodwill is measured at cost less accumulated impairment losses. See note 1.10 for a description of impairment testing procedures.

   1.6   Intangible fixed assets other than goodwill 

Intangible assets are initially measured at cost. Where intangible assets are acquired as part of a business combination, cost is determined by reference to a fair value estimation technique. After initial recognition, intangible assets are recognised at cost less any accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses.

The depreciable amount of an intangible asset with a finite useful life is allocated on a systematic basis over its useful life. Amortisation begins when the asset is available for use, i.e. when it is in the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management.

The amortisation period and the amortisation method for intangible assets with a finite useful life is reviewed each financial year-end. If the expected useful life of the asset is different from previous estimates, the amortisation period is changed accordingly.

Research expenditure is written off against profits in the year in which it is incurred. Identifiable development expenditure is capitalised to the extent that the technical, commercial and financial feasibility can be demonstrated.

Amortisation is recognised so as to write off the cost or valuation of assets less their residual values over their useful lives on the following bases:

 
 Software                3-7 years or over the life of the license 
 Franchise development   Over the life of the franchise contract (typically 
  grants                  10-15 years) 
 Brands                  10 years 
 Customer lists          5-15 years 
 
   1.7   Property, plant and equipment 

Property, plant and equipment are recognised as an asset only if it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably.

An item of property, plant and equipment that qualifies for recognition as an asset is measured at its cost. Cost of an item of property, plant and equipment comprises the purchase price, any costs directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management.

After recognition, all property, plant and equipment are carried at cost less any accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses.

Depreciation is provided at rates calculated to write down the cost of assets, less estimated residual value, over their expected useful lives on the following basis:

 
 Leasehold land and buildings   Straight line over the life of the lease 
 Plant and machinery            25% Reducing balance 
 Fixtures, fittings and         25% Reducing balance or 10%-33% straight line 
  equipment 
 Motor vehicles                 25% Straight line 
 Right of use assets            Over the life of the lease 
 

The residual value and the useful life of an asset are reviewed at least at each financial year-end and if expectations differ from previous estimates, the changes are accounted for as a change in an accounting estimate in accordance with IAS 8 Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors.

Gains or losses arising on the disposal of property, plant and equipment are determined as the difference between the disposal proceeds and the carrying value of the asset and are recognised in profit or loss.

   1.8   Investment properties 

Investment property, which is property held to earn rentals and/or for capital appreciation, is initially recognised at cost, which includes the purchase cost and any directly attributable expenditure. Subsequently it is measured at historical cost less accumulated depreciation at the reporting end date.

Investment property comprises a property held under a lease within Hunters Property Group Limited which is subleased to an independent third party. The investment property is held at historical cost as permitted by IAS 40, 'Investment Properties' as an accounting policy choice.

   1.9   Non-current investments 

A subsidiary is an entity controlled by the Group. Control is the power to govern the financial and operating policies of the entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities.

Other investments in equity instruments that have a quoted market price in an active market and other equity instruments whose fair value can be reliably measured are measured at fair value; otherwise investments in equity instruments are measured at cost less accumulated impairment losses.

1.10 Impairment of non-current assets

For impairment assessment purposes, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are largely independent cash flows. As a result, some assets are tested individually for impairment and some are tested at cash-generating unit level. Goodwill is allocated to those cash-generating units that are expected to benefit from synergies of the related business combination and represent the lowest level within the Group at which management monitors goodwill.

Cash-generating units to which goodwill has been allocated are tested for impairment at least annually. All other individual assets or cash -- generating units are tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances to the year end date indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable.

An asset or cash-generating unit is impaired when its carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is measured

as the higher of fair value less cost of disposal and value in use. The value in use is calculated as being net projected cash flows based on financial forecasts discounted back to present value.

The impairment loss is allocated to reduce the carrying amount of the asset, first against the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the cash-generating unit, and then to the other assets of the unit pro-rata on the basis of the carrying amount of each asset in the unit. With the exception of goodwill, all assets are subsequently reassessed for indications that an impairment loss previously recognised may no longer exist. An impairment loss is reversed if the asset's or cash-generating unit's recoverable amount exceeds its carrying amount.

1.11 Financial instruments

Financial assets

Financial assets are recognised in the statement of financial position when, and only when, the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

Financial assets are initially recognised at fair value plus directly attributable transaction costs.

After initial recognition, financial assets are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Discounting is omitted where the effect of discounting is immaterial.

Charges to the Income Statement are recognised on trade receivables where applicable, being measured based on estimated expected credit losses.

A financial asset is derecognised when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire, or when the financial asset and all substantial risks and rewards are transferred.

Financial assets held for trading

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss include financial assets held for trading and financial assets designated upon initial recognition at fair value through profit or loss. Financial assets are classified as held for trading if they are acquired for the purpose of selling in the near term. This category includes derivative financial instruments entered into by the Company that are not designated as hedging instruments in hedge relationships as defined by IFRS 9. The Company has not designated any financial assets upon initial recognition as at fair value through profit or loss.

Derivatives, including separated embedded derivatives, are also classified as held for trading unless they are designated as effective hedging instruments.

Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss are carried in the Statement of Financial Position at fair value with changes in fair value recognised in finance revenue or finance expense in the Statement of Comprehensive Income.

Impairment of financial assets

Financial assets, other than those held at fair value through profit and loss, are assessed for indicators of impairment at each reporting end date.

The Group applies a forward-looking model of IFRS 9 to create an estimation of the expected credit losses arising in the next year on its financial assets, using an expectation derived from historical irrecoverable percentages as adjusted for predicted credit risk adjustments arising through forecast market changes.

If an asset is impaired, the impairment loss is the difference between the carrying amount and the present value of the estimated cash flows discounted at the asset's original effective interest rate. The impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss. If there is a decrease in the impairment loss arising from an event occurring after the impairment was recognised, the impairment is reversed. The reversal is such that the current carrying amount does not exceed what the carrying amount would have been, had the impairment not previously been recognised. The impairment reversal is recognised in profit or loss.

Derecognition of financial assets

Financial assets are derecognised only when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire or are settled, or when the Group transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to another entity, or if some significant risks and rewards of ownership are retained but control of the asset has transferred to another party that is able to sell the asset in its entirety to an unrelated third party .

Classification of financial liabilities

Financial liabilities include borrowings and trade and other payables.

Financial liabilities are obligations to pay cash or other financial assets and are recognised in the statement of financial position when, and only when, the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

Financial liabilities are initially recognised at fair value adjusted for any directly attributable transaction costs.

After initial recognition, financial liabilities are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, with the effective interest recognised as an expense in finance costs.

Derecognition of financial liabilities

Financial liabilities are derecognised when the Group's contractual obligations expire or are discharged or cancelled.

1.12 Equity instruments

Share capital represents the nominal value of shares that have been issued.

Share premium represents the excess consideration received over share capital upon the sale of shares, less any incidental costs of issue.

Retained earnings include all current and prior period retained profits.

Equity instruments issued by the Group are recorded at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs. Dividends payable on equity instruments are recognised as liabilities once they are no longer at the discretion of the Group.

The share option reserve is recognised in respect of the cumulative fair value of share options recognised, net of issues made, where the benefit of the services received under the share option are recognised within subsidiaries of the Group. Once the share option is exercised, the element included within this reserve for fair values expensed is transferred to the share premium account. Full details on share options existing as at the year end is given in note 25.

In the current year the Directors have reclassified to the share option reserve, as an adjustment to opening reserves, the amounts held within Group retained profits which represent cumulative amounts expensed in respect of share-based payments not yet exercised as equity instruments. The adjustment is to align the Group accounting policy in respect of this with the policy applied to the Parent Company's own financial statements.

The Group applied the principles of merger accounting in consolidating the results, as control was only acquired by Hunters Property Plc via a share-for-share exchange on 27 March 2015. Merger accounting requires that the results of the Group are presented as if the Group has always been in its present form, and does not require a re-evaluation of fair values as at the point of acquisition. Accordingly, as a result of this merger accounting a merger reserve is recognised within equity which represents the difference between the net assets of the Group and the retained profits recognised by the Group as at 27 March 2015.

1.13 Taxation

The tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax.

Current tax

The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from net profit as reported in the income statement because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. The Group's liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting end date.

Deferred tax

Deferred taxes are calculated using the liability method on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities and their tax bases.

A deferred tax asset is recognised for all deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary difference can be utilised, unless the deferred tax asset arises from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and at the time of the transaction, affects neither accounting profit nor taxable profit (tax loss). However, for deductible temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries a deferred tax asset is recognised when the temporary difference will reverse in the foreseeable future and taxable profit will be available against which the temporary difference can be utilised.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.

1.14 Provisions

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a legal or constructive present obligation as a result of a past event, it is probable that the Group will be required to settle that obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.

The amount recognised as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present obligation at the reporting end date, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation.

Where the effect of the time value of money is material, the amount expected to be required to settle the obligation is recognised at present value. When a provision is measured at present value the unwinding of the discount is recognised as a finance cost in profit or loss in the period it arises.

1.15 Employee benefits

The costs of short-term employee benefits are recognised as a liability and an expense, unless those costs are required to be recognised as part of the cost of stock or non-current assets.

The cost of any unused holiday entitlement is recognised in the period in which the employee's services are received.

Termination benefits are recognised immediately as an expense when the Company is demonstrably committed to terminate the employment of an employee or to provide termination benefits.

1.16 Retirement benefits

Payments to defined contribution retirement benefit schemes are charged as an expense as they fall due.

1.17 Share-based payments

The fair value of equity-settled share based payments to employees is determined at the date of grant and is expensed on a straight-line basis over the vesting period based on the Group's estimate of shares or options that will eventually vest, with this estimation of ultimate vesting being revised each year. Full disclosure of the calculation models is given in note 25.

1.18 Leases

The Group has initially adopted IFRS 16 Leases from 1 January 2019, replacing the current lease guidance including IAS 17. Previously all of the Company's leases were accounted for as operating leases with the relatively minor exception of a few hire purchase contract arrangements.

Under IFRS 16 leases are accounted for on the right of use model. The Income Statement presentation and expense recognition pattern is similar to that required for finance leases by IAS 17 previously adopted by the Group. At inception, the Group assesses whether a contract contains a lease. This assessment involved the exercise of judgement about whether the Group obtains substantially all the economic benefits from the use of that asset, and whether the Group has the right to direct the use of the asset.

1.19 Standards, amendments and interpretations adopted in the year

The current standards, amendments and interpretations have been adopted in the year and have not had a material impact on the reported results in the Group's financial statements:

-- Amendments to IFRS 9 'Financial Instruments' for prepayment features with negative compensation

-- Amendments to IAS 28 'Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures' for long term interests in associates and joint ventures

   --      Amendments to IAS 19 'Employee benefits' for plan amendments, curtailments and settlements 

-- Amendments to IFRS 3 'Business combinations' for previously held interests in a joint operation

-- Amendments to IFRS 11 'Joint arrangements' for previously held interests in a joint operation

-- Amendments to IAS 12 'Income taxes' for the income tax consequences of payments on financial instruments classified as equity

   --      Amendments to IAS 23 'Borrowing costs' around borrowing costs eligible for capitalisation 
   --      IFRIC 23 'Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatments' 

1.20 Standards, amendments and interpretations in issue but not yet effective

The following mentioned standards, amendments and interpretations will be adopted in future years:

 
                                                                  EU effective 
                                                                 date - period 
                                                                     beginning 
                                                                   on or after 
                                                                     1 January 
Amendments to the Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting            2020 
                                                                     1 January 
Definition of 'Material' (amendments to IAS 1 IAS 8)                      2020 
                                                                     1 January 
Definition of a Business (amendments to IFRS 3)                          2020* 
Interest rate benchmark reform (amendments to IFRS 9, IAS            1 January 
 39 and IFRS 7)                                                           2020 
                                                                     1 January 
IFRS 17 'Insurance Contracts'                                            2023* 
IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements: Classification           1 January 
 of Liabilities as Current or Non-current                                2022* 
 

* These standards, amendments and interpretations have not yet been endorsed by the EU and the dates shown are the expected dates.

The Directors have undertaken a project to review the above standards, amendments and interpretations. The impact of the amendments

to IFRS 3 are likely to result in a simplified asset that would apply to future intangible asset acquisitions previously accounted for as business combinations, however there will be no transitional impact to the Group's reported results as these would apply before the date of transition

to the revised standard. Except for this, management do not expect these standards to materially impact the financial statements.

2 Judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of policies and reported amounts of assets and liabilities, income and expenses. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis of making the judgements about carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised and in any future periods affected.

Critical judgements

Franchisee revenue and intangible assets

Franchisee sign up fees are recognised upfront at the inception of a Franchisee contract, which in the Directors' opinion matches to the estimated cost of time and knowledge to create the franchiser-Franchisee contractual arrangement.

Franchisee Development Grants ('FDG's') are recognised at the inception of certain contracts with Franchisees, and are provided in order

to assist with the transition of Franchisees to the Hunters brand name. These intangibles are amortised over the life of the franchise contract, typically 10-15 years. FDGs are considered to meet the definition of intangible assets under IAS 38 and are therefore accounted for under this accounting standard.

At each reporting period end date the Directors assess the recoverability of the intangible assets on a value in use basis, or if there are indications of trading risks underlying with the Franchisee the expected contractually recoverable value of that FDG as discounted in accordance with the expected credit loss model that is applied to trade receivables, which is explained in the Key sources of estimation uncertainty.

Capitalised development costs

In the current year the Group has commenced a new software development project. As part of this project, management have assessed whether this meets the criteria for recognition under IAS 38, in particular on the percentage of completion and likely associated success, and the future benefits which are expected to flow to the Group. As the project is under development as at the year end, the asset is classified as under construction and therefore is not amortised until the project has been substantially completed and brought into use.

Key sources of estimation uncertainty

The estimates and assumptions which have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets and liabilities are as follows:

Provisions

The amount recognised as a provision, either for liabilities or against receivables, is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present obligation at the reporting date or the expected credit loss that the Group is projected to incur on that receivable. Each period the Directors assess the risks and uncertainties surrounding balances and review the discount rates applied when calculating the present value. When reviewing the discount rates the Directors refer to the Group weighted average cost of capital. Further details on the assumptions made for specific provisions are disclosed in notes 16 and 22.

Goodwill

The Directors test annually for impairment of the Group's intangible assets and goodwill, details of which are given in note 12.

IFRS 16

As part of the Group's first time adoption of IFRS 16, the liabilities were measured at the present value of the remaining lease payments, discounted using the lessee's incremental borrowing rate as of 1 January 2019. All leases were discounted using an estimated implicit rate

of 4.50%, with almost all leases by value relating to properties.

All other estimates and judgements involved in applying IFRS 16 are explained in note 33.

3 Revenue

IFRS 8, Operating Segments, requires operating segments to be identified on the basis of internal reports of the Group that are regularly reviewed by the Group's chief operating decision maker. The chief operating decision maker of the Group is considered to be the Board of Directors.

The Group's principal operating segments are Residential Sales, Lettings, and Franchising. The Group has a further segment, Other, containing individual insignificant items. The operating segments are monitored by the Group's chief operating decision maker and strategic decisions are made on the basis of adjusted segment operating results. All assets, liabilities and revenues are located in, or derived in, the United Kingdom.

The Group does not have any major customers which account for 10% or more of revenues.

Segmental analysis of revenue

 
                                         Residential                                      Central 
                                               sales  Lettings  Franchising     Other   Overheads     Group 
                                             GBP000s   GBP000s      GBP000s   GBP000s     GBP000s   GBP000s 
2018 Revenue                                   3,941     3,319        4,871     1,851                13,982 
2019 Reconciliation 
Revenue                                        3,490     3,441        5,746     1,317           -    13,994 
Costs                                        (1,975)   (1,930)      (3,676)     (972)     (2,685)  (11,238) 
                                         -----------  --------  -----------  --------  ----------  -------- 
EBITDA                                         1,515     1,511        2,070       345     (2,685)     2,756 
                                         -----------  --------  -----------  --------  ----------  -------- 
Margin                                           43%       44%          36%       26%           -       20% 
Depreciation and profit on 
 disposal                                                                                             (478) 
Amortisation, impairments, 
 and loss on disposal                                                                                 (924) 
Business combination and restructuring 
 expenses                                                                                              (30) 
Share-based payment expense                                                                            (83) 
Finance income                                                                                            1 
Finance costs                                                                                         (331) 
Other gains and losses                                                                                   10 
                                                                                                   -------- 
Profit before taxation                                                                                  900 
                                                                                                   ======== 
 

Revenue analysed by geographical market

 
                     2019      2018 
                  GBP000s   GBP000s 
United Kingdom     13,994    13,982 
                 ========  ======== 
 

The comparative segmental analysis includes a transfer of GBP499,000 from 'Other' to 'Franchising' in respect of a revenue stream that management have reclassified in the current year.

Further disclosure of the segmental analysis of goodwill is made in note 12. Due to the nature of operations, the Directors, as the chief operating decision-making body, review financial information for the Group's overall business and have identified a single operating segment at cost and asset/liability levels. Accordingly, further disclosure has not been made of these elements.

All of the above revenue has arisen from contracts with customers. The revenue presented above has been disaggregated to provide revenue amounts for material categories of services provided by the Group in accordance with the disclosure requirements of IFRS 15 'Revenue from Contracts with Customers'.

4 Operating profit

 
                                                                          2019      2018 
                                                                       GBP000s   GBP000s 
Operating profit for the year is stated after charging/(crediting): 
Depreciation of owned property, plant and equipment                         73        78 
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment held under 
 leases                                                                    380        29 
Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment                            -      (27) 
Depreciation of investment property                                         41         - 
Amortisation of intangible assets                                          935       836 
Impairment of intangible assets                                              -        42 
(Gain)/loss on disposal of intangible assets                              (11)        71 
Share-based payments (note 25)                                              83        62 
Operating lease charges (including property rent)                            -       708 
                                                                      ========  ======== 
 

The Group's subsidiary Realcube Limited has undertaken Research & Development activities on which tax credits were received totalling GBP24,000 (2018: GBP48,000). Expenses in relation to this are included within employment costs.

5 Auditor's remuneration

 
                                                                 2019      2018 
                                                              GBP000s   GBP000s 
Fees payable to the Company's auditor and its associates: 
For audit services 
Audit of the financial statements of the Group and Company         22        20 
Audit of the Company's subsidiaries                                30        26 
                                                             --------  -------- 
                                                                   52        46 
                                                             ========  ======== 
 

In addition to the above, there were GBP1,000 of non-audit fees paid to the Group's auditors for a review of compliance with financing covenants in each of the current and comparative years.

6 Employees

The average monthly number of persons (including Directors) employed by the Group during the year was:

 
                                Group            Company 
                              2019     2018     2019     2018 
                            Number   Number   Number   Number 
Directors                        5        5        5        5 
Sales and administration       169      191        -        - 
                           -------  -------  -------  ------- 
                               174      196        5        5 
                           =======  =======  =======  ======= 
 

Their aggregate remuneration comprised:

 
                              Group              Company 
                            2019      2018      2019      2018 
                         GBP000s   GBP000s   GBP000s   GBP000s 
Wages and salaries         5,285     5,316         -         - 
Social security costs        507       426         -         - 
Pension costs                139       111         -         - 
                        --------  --------  --------  -------- 
                           5,931     5,853         -         - 
                        ========  ========  ========  ======== 
 

Details of Directors' remuneration is provided in note 30.

7 Finance income

 
                                                              2019      2018 
                                                           GBP000s   GBP000s 
Interest income 
Interest on bank and similar deposits                            1        13 
                                                          --------  -------- 
Total income                                                     1        13 
 
Interest income includes the following: 
Interest on financial assets not measured at fair value 
 through profit or loss                                          1        13 
                                                          ========  ======== 
 

8 Finance costs

 
                                                              2019      2018 
                                                           GBP000s   GBP000s 
Interest on financial liabilities measured at amortised 
 cost: 
Interest on bank overdrafts and loans                          203       189 
Interest on leases                                             127         7 
                                                          --------  -------- 
                                                               330       196 
                                                          --------  -------- 
Other finance costs: 
Unwinding of discount on provisions                              6         5 
                                                          --------  -------- 
                                                                 6         5 
                                                          --------  -------- 
Total finance costs                                            336       201 
                                                          ========  ======== 
 

9 Taxation

 
                                                           2019      2018 
                                                        GBP000s   GBP000s 
Current tax 
UK corporation tax on profits for the current period        225       274 
Adjustments in respect of prior periods                    (24)      (48) 
                                                       --------  -------- 
Total current tax                                           201       226 
                                                       --------  -------- 
Deferred tax 
Origination and reversal of temporary differences          (63)      (86) 
Changes in tax rates                                          2         - 
Deferred tax on share-based payments charge                  26      (13) 
                                                       --------  -------- 
Total deferred tax                                         (35)      (99) 
                                                       --------  -------- 
Total tax charge                                            166       127 
                                                       ========  ======== 
 

The charge for the year can be reconciled to the profit per the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income as follows:

 
                                                                    2019      2018 
                                                                 GBP000s   GBP000s 
Profit before taxation                                               900       969 
                                                                ========  ======== 
Expected tax charge based on a corporation tax rate of 
 19% (2018: 19.25%)                                                  171       184 
Tax effect of expenses that are not deductible in determining 
 taxable profit                                                        2        18 
Gains not taxable                                                    (2)         - 
Tax effect of utilisation of tax losses not previously 
 recognised                                                            -      (17) 
Effect of change in corporation tax rate                               7         - 
Depreciation on assets not qualifying for tax allowances              30         3 
Amortisation on assets not qualifying for tax allowances              14        14 
Research and development tax credit                                 (51)      (48) 
Share based payment charge                                           (7)      (14) 
Other adjustments                                                      2      (13) 
                                                                --------  -------- 
Total tax charge                                                     166       127 
                                                                ========  ======== 
 

In addition to the amount charged to the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income, the following amounts relating to tax have been recognised directly in equity:

 
                                                                 2019      2018 
                                                              GBP000s   GBP000s 
Deferred tax: 
Change in estimated excess tax deductions related to share 
 based payments                                                  (47)        14 
                                                             --------  -------- 
 

The UK corporation tax rate was 19% throughout the year.

A reduction in the UK corporation tax rate from 19% to 17% (effective from 1 April 2020) was enacted in March 2017. Deferred tax balances at the reporting date are measured at 17% (2018: 17%).

10 Dividends

 
                                                      2019        2018      2019      2018 
                                                 per share   per share   GBP000s   GBP000s 
Amounts recognised as distributions to equity 
 holders: 
Final paid (pence per share)                          1.60        1.50       508       477 
Interim paid (pence per share)                        0.87        0.80       285       255 
                                                ----------  ----------  --------  -------- 
                                                      2.47        2.30       793       732 
                                                ----------  ----------  --------  -------- 
 

The proposed final dividend for the year ended 31 December 2019 is:

 
                                           2019                2018 
                                                  Total  Per share 
                                    Per share   GBP000s    GBP000s  Total 
Ordinary shares (pence per share)           -         -       1.60    509 
                                    =========  ========  =========  ===== 
 

11 Earnings per share

The calculation of the basic and diluted earnings per share is based on the following data:

 
                                                                 2019      2018 
                                                              GBP000s   GBP000s 
Earnings 
Earnings for the purpose of basic earnings per share being 
 net profit attributable to owners of the Parent                  734       842 
Effects of dilutive potential ordinary shares                       -         - 
                                                             --------  -------- 
Earnings for the purposes of diluted earnings per share           734       842 
                                                             ========  ======== 
 
 
                                                                    2019        2018 
                                                                     No.         No. 
Number of shares 
Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purposes 
 of basic earnings per share                                  32,279,006  31,822,604 
Net weighted average number of dilutive potential ordinary 
 shares for the purposes of dilutive earnings per share        1,825,758   1,175,658 
                                                              ----------  ---------- 
Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purposes 
 of diluted earnings per share                                34,104,764  32,998,262 
                                                              ==========  ========== 
Basic earnings per share (pence per share)                          2.27        2.65 
                                                              ==========  ========== 
Diluted earnings per share (pence per share)                        2.15        2.55 
                                                              ==========  ========== 
 

In each period there were share options outstanding. As at 31 December 2019, 95% of these options were in the money, and are due to expire at various stages over the next 9 years.

The Directors use adjusted earnings before time-value interest, interest income, amortisation, costs of acquisition, and share-based payment expenses ('Adjusted Earnings') as a measure of ongoing profitability and performance.

The calculation of these Adjusted Earnings now takes into account the impact of all lease interest with the comparative lease interest of GBP7,000 restated to reflect this. The previously reported Adjusted Earnings for the year ended 31 December 2018 were GBP1.881m and reported Basic Adjusted Earnings per Share was 5.91p.

The calculated Adjusted Earnings for the current period is as follows:

 
                                                                           2018 
                                                                2019   Restated 
                                                             GBP000s    GBP000s 
Profit after taxation attributable to equity owners of 
 the Parent                                                      734        842 
Adjusted for: 
Time-value interest costs (including lease interest under 
 IFRS 16)                                                        133         13 
Interest income                                                  (1)       (13) 
Amortisation, impairments, and adjustments on disposal 
 of intangible assets                                            924        949 
Costs of business combinations and restructuring                  30         13 
Share-based payment expense                                       83         62 
Other gains and losses                                          (10)         23 
                                                            --------  --------- 
Adjusted Earnings                                              1,893      1,889 
                                                            ========  ========= 
Basic Adjusted Earnings per share (pence per share)             5.86       5.93 
                                                            ========  ========= 
 

During the year, the Group adopted IFRS 16 and applied the standard prospectively from 1 January 2019. If IFRS 16 had not been adopted in the current year, then the comparable adjusted earnings per share would be 5.36p.

12 Goodwill and other intangible assets

 
                                                              FDG's            Customer 
                                    Goodwill  Software   & rebrands    Brands     lists     Total 
Group                                GBP000s   GBP000s      GBP000s   GBP000s   GBP000s   GBP000s 
Cost 
At 1 January 2018                      4,661       758        2,563       637     4,487    13,106 
Additions - separately acquired            -        74          768         -         8       850 
Additions - business combinations          -         -            -         -       422       422 
Disposals                                  -       (5)        (454)         -         -     (459) 
                                    --------  --------  -----------  --------  --------  -------- 
At 31 December 2018                    4,661       827        2,877       637     4,917    13,919 
Additions                                  -       198        1,410         -         8     1,616 
Disposals                                  -         -         (77)         -         -      (77) 
                                    --------  --------  -----------  --------  --------  -------- 
At 31 December 2019                    4,661     1,025        4,210       637     4,925    15,458 
                                    --------  --------  -----------  --------  --------  -------- 
Amortisation and impairment 
At 1 January 2018                         35       215          446       206     1,030     1,932 
Amortisation charged for the 
 year                                      -       136          210        65       425       836 
Impairment losses                          -         -           42         -         -        42 
Disposals                                  -       (6)         (99)         -         -     (105) 
                                    --------  --------  -----------  --------  --------  -------- 
At 31 December 2018                       35       345          599       271     1,455     2,705 
Amortisation charged for the 
 year                                      -       160          278        64       433       935 
Disposals                                  -         -         (27)         -         -      (27) 
                                    --------  --------  -----------  --------  --------  -------- 
At 31 December 2019                       35       505          850       335     1,888     3,613 
Carrying amount 
At 31 December 2019                    4,626       520        3,360       302     3,037    11,845 
                                    ========  ========  ===========  ========  ========  ======== 
At 31 December 2018                    4,626       482        2,278       366     3,462    11,214 
                                    ========  ========  ===========  ========  ========  ======== 
 

The Company had no intangible assets as at 31 December 2019 or 31 December 2018.

Franchise Development Grants ('FDG's') and rebrand costs are expenses incurred at the inception of certain contracts with Franchisees in order to assist with the transition to using the Hunters brand name. The amounts invested are amortised over the minimum life of the underlying franchise contract, typically 10 to 15 years. The Group recognises an impairment as provision against impairment losses arising from early terminations of franchise agreements, where at the year end there exists financial or non-financial indicators that franchisees are reasonably certain to terminate within the near future and the Group expects to recover less than the net book amount of the relevant FDG.

Software additions of GBP118,718 have not been amortised during the year as they had not been put into use by the Group.

The Group tests goodwill annually for impairment, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired. Goodwill is assessed for impairment by comparing the carrying values with the value-in-use calculation, which is determined by calculating the net present value (NPV) of future cash flows arising from the original acquired business.

The NPV of future cash flows is based on budgets and forecasts for the next 5 years to 2024, using growth rates of 0% - 3% based on past experience and outlook. Thereafter growth is assumed to be 0-3% in to perpetuity based on long term housing sector growth rates and current housing transaction volumes. A discount rate of between 10% and 11% has been used based on the Group's estimated cost of capital, and varied based on the risk profile of the underlying asset.

The key sensitivities in assessing the value in use of goodwill are forecast cashflows and the discount rate applied as follows:

A 1% reduction in long term growth rates would have no impact on carrying values; and

A 2% increase in the discount applied would have no impact on carrying values.

The Group carries exposure to two significant uncertainties, being political uncertainties around the ultimate outcome of Brexit after 31 December 2020, and the ongoing market and operational risks arising from the Covid-19 outbreak, neither of which are unique to

the Group. In light of these the Group has applied further sensitivities in assessing the value in use in the short to medium term. A 5% reduction

against Brexit sensitivities compared to the base case revenues over each year of the 5 year forecast horizon period have no impact on the assessment of impairment. Whilst undertaking these sensitivities for risk assessment purposes, Covid-19 is considered a non-adjusting

subsequent event as set out in Note 29.

The carrying amounts of goodwill have been assigned to the following cash-generating units:

 
                          Group 
                        2019      2018 
                     GBP000s   GBP000s 
Residential sales      1,330     1,330 
Lettings                 561       561 
Franchising            2,735     2,701 
Other                      -        34 
                    --------  -------- 
                       4,626     4,626 
                    ========  ======== 
 

13 Property, plant and equipment

 
                                      Leasehold                       Fixtures,                Right 
                                       land and           Plant        fittings      Motor    of use 
                                      buildings   and machinery   and equipment   vehicles    assets     Total 
Group                                   GBP000s         GBP000s         GBP000s    GBP000s   GBP000s   GBP000s 
Cost 
At 1 January 2018                            16             548             212         40         -       816 
Additions                                     -              42               4          -         -        46 
Disposals                                     -            (95)             (7)       (31)         -     (133) 
                                     ----------  --------------  --------------  ---------  --------  -------- 
At 31 December 2018                          16             495             209          9         -       729 
Impact of IFRS 16 transition                  -               -           (115)          -     4,679     4,564 
                                     ----------  --------------  --------------  ---------  --------  -------- 
Revised brought forward                      16             495              94          9     4,679     5,293 
Additions                                     -              42              19          -       860       921 
Disposals                                     -             (7)             (2)          -     (763)     (772) 
                                     ----------  --------------  --------------  ---------  --------  -------- 
At 31 December 2019                          16             530             111          9     4,776     5,442 
                                     ----------  --------------  --------------  ---------  --------  -------- 
Depreciation and impairment 
At 1 January 2018                            12             354              75         31         -       472 
Depreciation charged in the 
 year                                         1              60              41          5         -       107 
Eliminated in respect of disposals            -            (95)             (6)       (31)         -     (132) 
                                     ----------  --------------  --------------  ---------  --------  -------- 
At 31 December 2018                          13             319             110          5         -       447 
Impact of IFRS 16 transition                  -               -            (62)          -     2,606     2,544 
                                     ----------  --------------  --------------  ---------  --------  -------- 
Revised brought forward                      13             319              48          5     2,606     2,991 
Depreciation charged in the 
 year                                         1              58              12          1       381       453 
Eliminated in respect of disposals            -             (7)             (3)          -     (718)     (728) 
                                     ----------  --------------  --------------  ---------  --------  -------- 
At 31 December 2019                          14             370              57          6     2,269     2,716 
                                     ----------  --------------  --------------  ---------  --------  -------- 
Carrying amount 
At 31 December 2019                           2             160              54          3     2,507     2,726 
                                     ==========  ==============  ==============  =========  ========  ======== 
At 31 December 2018                           3             176              99          4         -       282 
                                     ==========  ==============  ==============  =========  ========  ======== 
 

The Company had no property, plant and equipment assets at 31 December 2019 or 31 December 2018.

Bank borrowings are secured by a fixed and floating charge over the current and future assets of the Group that include the property plant and equipment, as disclosed further in note 17.

14 Investment property

 
                                  Group   Company 
                                   2019      2019 
                                GBP000s   GBP000s 
Cost 
At 1 January 2019                     -         - 
Impact of IFRS 16 transition        619         - 
                               --------  -------- 
Revised brought forward             619         - 
                               --------  -------- 
At 31 December 2019                 619         - 
                               --------  -------- 
Accumulated depreciation 
At 1 January 2019                     -         - 
Impact of IFRS 16 transition        145         - 
                               --------  -------- 
Revised brought forward             145         - 
Charge for the year                  41         - 
                               --------  -------- 
At 31 December 2019                 186         - 
                               --------  -------- 
Carrying value 
At 31 December 2019                 433         - 
                               ========  ======== 
At 31 December 2018                   -         - 
                               ========  ======== 
 

Investment property comprises a property held under operating lease within Hunters Property Group Limited which is subleased under an arrangement of less than 5 years to an independent third party. The investment property is held at historical cost less accumulated depreciation.

The fair value of the investment property is estimated to be GBP800,000 based on a rental yield of 8%.

15 Investments

 
                                                 Group              Company 
                                               2019      2018      2019      2018 
                                    Notes   GBP000s   GBP000s   GBP000s   GBP000s 
Investments in subsidiaries            32         -         -     4,449       867 
Other investments in subsidiaries      32         -         -       467       384 
Listed investments                               52        27         -         - 
Unlisted investments                              2         1         -         - 
                                           --------  --------  --------  -------- 
                                                 54        28     4,916     1,251 
                                           ========  ========  ========  ======== 
 

Movements in non-current investments

 
                           Shares 
Group                     GBP000s 
Cost or valuation 
At 1 January 2018               1 
Additions                      50 
Unwinding of discount        (23) 
                         -------- 
At 31 December 2018            28 
Additions                      34 
Movement in fair value        (8) 
                         -------- 
At 31 December 2019            54 
                         -------- 
Carrying amount 
At 31 December 2019            54 
                         ======== 
At 31 December 2018            28 
                         ======== 
 

Movements in non-current investments

 
                                                          Equity             Other 
                                                     investments       investments 
                                                 in subsidiaries   in subsidiaries     Total 
Company                                                  GBP000s           GBP000s   GBP000s 
Cost 
At 1 January 2018                                            867               322     1,189 
Additions through share based payment expense                  -                62        62 
                                                ----------------  ----------------  -------- 
At 31 December 2018                                          867               384     1,251 
Additions through share based payment expense                  -                83        83 
Additions from Group companies                             3,582                 -     3,582 
                                                ----------------  ----------------  -------- 
At 31 December 2019                                        4,449               467     4,916 
Impairment 
At 1 January 2019                                              -                 -         - 
                                                ----------------  ----------------  -------- 
At 31 December 2019                                            -                 -         - 
Carrying amount 
At 31 December 2019                                        4,449               467     4,916 
                                                ================  ================  ======== 
At 31 December 2018                                          867               384     1,251 
                                                ================  ================  ======== 
 

16 Trade and other receivables

 
                                                 Group              Company 
                                               2019      2018      2019      2018 
                                            GBP000s   GBP000s   GBP000s   GBP000s 
Amounts falling due within one year: 
Trade receivables                             1,021     1,034         -         - 
Amounts due from subsidiary undertakings          -         -     2,493     5,989 
Other receivables                               108       156        50        21 
Prepayments and accrued income                  726       418         -         - 
                                           --------  --------  --------  -------- 
                                              1,855     1,608     2,543     6,010 
                                           ========  ========  ========  ======== 
 

Trade receivables at the reporting date are shown above net of provisions. Expected lifetime credit losses have been estimated in accordance with IFRS 9 across the entire population of trade receivables, all of which have been recognised as a result of contracts with customers as defined in IFRS 15, with no material financing element embedded within these contracts.

Trade receivables are stated net of impairment for estimated irrecoverable amounts of GBP153,681 (2018: GBP143,805). To measure the expected credit losses that comprise the irrecoverable amounts, trade receivables have been grouped based on shared credit risk characteristics, typically limited to the number of days past due.

The expected loss rates are then applied to this ageing profile using the simplified approach to expected credit losses as prescribed by IFRS 9, which permits the Group to use a provision matrix to measure the lifetime expected losses. These losses are based on historical loss rates for similar aged debts, assuming that these are representative of the days past due. These historical rates are adjusted, where appropriate, to reflect the current and forward-looking information affecting the ability of the customers to settle the receivables, unless a receivable is already provided for in full as a specific credit loss. The rates used in this provision matrix are shown in the table below.

Included within prepayments and accrued income is an amount of GBP33,122 (2018: GBP35,904) relating to accrued revenues, calculated in accordance with IFRS 15. Also included in prepayments and accrued income are staged payments of GBP321,000 for R&D qualifying expenditure in relation to the construction of a software intangible asset.

Movement on the allowance for irrecoverable amounts on trade receivables are as follows:

 
                                                2019      2018 
                                             GBP000s   GBP000s 
Beginning of the year                            144        76 
Specific impairment charge                        28        77 
Additional expected credit loss provision         18         - 
Released during the year                        (36)       (9) 
                                            --------  -------- 
End of the year                                  154       144 
                                            ========  ======== 
 

An analysis of the trade receivables:

 
                              2019      2018 
                           GBP000s   GBP000s 
Less than 60 days              686       885 
60 to 120 days                 189        89 
More than 120 days             300       204 
Less provision               (154)     (144) 
                          --------  -------- 
Total trade receivables      1,021     1,034 
                          ========  ======== 
 

The Directors consider the credit quality of trade and other receivables that are neither past due nor impaired to be good.

The ageing analysis of the trade receivables and related specific provisions for impairment as at 31 March 2019 were as follows:

 
                                          Age of receivable - days overdue 
                                                      31-60  61-90  Over 91 
                                  Current  0-30 days   days   days     days  Total 
Gross receivable                      639         70    106     96      264  1,175 
Expected credit loss provision       (14)        (4)    (6)   (22)    (108)  (154) 
                                  -------  ---------  -----  -----  -------  ----- 
Trade receivables value               625         66    100     74      156  1,021 
                                  =======  =========  =====  =====  =======  ===== 
As % of total                         61%         6%    10%     7%      15%   100% 
Provision % of gross receivable        2%         6%     6%    23%      41%    13% 
 

17 Borrowings

 
                                Group 
                              2019      2018 
                           GBP000s   GBP000s 
Bank loans                   4,532     4,081 
                          --------  -------- 
                             4,532     4,081 
                          ========  ======== 
Payable within one year         81        80 
Payable after one year       4,451     4,001 
                          --------  -------- 
                             4,532     4,081 
                          ========  ======== 
 

The Group holds two flexible loan facilities.

The first loan has a maximum facility amounting to GBP5,550,000, at the year end GBP4,383,517 had been drawn down. The loan has flexible repayment terms and bears interest at 2.80% above Libor.

The second loan had an amount of GBP149,487 outstanding at the year end. The loan is repayable at GBP90,000 per annum and bears interest at 2.80% above Libor.

Included within the above are establishment fees of GBP37,776 (2018: GBP61,575) which are netted off the total liability presented. The fees are expensed to the Statement of Comprehensive Income on a straight line basis over the term of the loan.

Both the above bank loans are secured by a fixed and floating charge over the current and future assets of the Group, excluding ROU assets.

All of the Group's borrowings are due for repayment within five years.

18 Obligations under leases

Future minimum lease payments due under leases:

 
                                                                      Group 
                                                                    2019      2018 
                                                                 GBP000s   GBP000s 
Within one year                                                      562        26 
In one to five years                                               1,871        46 
In over five years                                                 1,487         - 
                                                                --------  -------- 
                                                                   3,920        72 
Less: future finance charges                                       (653)       (9) 
                                                                --------  -------- 
                                                                   3,267        63 
                                                                ========  ======== 
 
The above is disclosed in the Statement of Financial Position 
 net of future finance charges as follows: 
 
Payable within one year                                              424        21 
Payable after one year                                             2,843        42 
                                                                --------  -------- 
                                                                   3,267        63 
                                                                ========  ======== 
 

The above includes leases relating to office equipment included within non-current assets. There are no lease incentives or contingent elements attaching to the leases.

In addition, the 2019 year includes leases for office rentals and office equipment previously recognised as operating leases under IAS 17. The Group has transitioned to IFRS 16 in the current year and has taken the transitional exemptions which permit it to not recognise the adjustment to the comparative year. These assets are represented by right of use assets which are disclosed in note 13, whilst the overall impact of the transition to IFRS 16 is shown in note 33.

19 Current trade and other payables

 
                                           Group              Company 
                                         2019      2018      2019      2018 
                                      GBP000s   GBP000s   GBP000s   GBP000s 
Other taxation and social security        526       564         -         - 
Trade payables                            650       569         -         - 
Other payables                            104       208         -         - 
Accruals and deferred income              875       727        40        31 
                                     --------  --------  --------  -------- 
                                        2,155     2,068        40        31 
                                     ========  ========  ========  ======== 
 

Included within accruals and deferred income is an amount of GBP62,755 (2018: GBP73,255) relating to deferred revenues, calculated in accordance with IFRS 15. The amount of deferred income relating to the prior year has been fully released in the current financial year.

20 Non-current trade and other payables

 
                      Group              Company 
                    2019      2018      2019      2018 
                 GBP000s   GBP000s   GBP000s   GBP000s 
Other payable         19        19         -         - 
                ========  ========  ========  ======== 
 

21 Financial instruments

Market and liquidity risks

The Group trades entirely within the UK property market, and accordingly there is a risk relating to the underlying performance of that market; this creates an exposure to the risk of large-scale failure in the property trading market which would have a corresponding impact on the results of the Group. The Directors monitor this risk closely with the intention to foresee downturns in trade.

Within the Group there exists a sizeable lettings division which generates a fixed percentage income based on the letting and management of properties owned by third parties, and the Directors consider this to be a more secure income stream and a suitable diversification of the trade and corresponding risk, based on historic performance where typically a downturn in the property trading market creates more buoyancy within the lettings market, and vice versa. As such, the Directors believe that the Group maintains sufficient liquidity and flexibility to continue trading through a potential downturn in the UK property market.

The Group has a bank loan and loan facility upon which interest is charged at 2.8% over the Bank of England base rate. The outstanding value of these bank loans at the year end are GBP4.571m (2018: GBP4.172m), excluding loan arrangement fees which are netted off against the carrying value in these financial statements. The Directors do not consider that the Group is exposed to a material risk from fluctuations in these interest rates; had the base rate been 2.0% higher throughout the increased interest costs would have been approximately GBP118,000 (2018: GBP108,000).

The Group makes use of structured loans to finance its acquisitions and ongoing trading activities as an alternative to overdraft financing, due to the certainty of repayment timings and predictable lower interest rates which attract to this. Accordingly, the Directors consider that the market risks arising from these interest-bearing loans are acceptable and minimal on a risk-reward profile compared to overdraft finance.

Similarly, fixed rate lease agreements are used to acquire property, plant and equipment; this ensures that the Group maintains its existing working capital and ensures certainty of costs at the point of acquisition of those assets.

The Group does not trade in overseas markets and has no financial instruments denominated in non-sterling currencies, and accordingly it has no exposure to currency risks.

Credit risk

The Group does not make sales under the traditional credit term agreement model, with cash typically being recognised at the completion date of property or upon receipt of regular rent from tenants; credit is, however, granted to Franchisees, financial services partners and survey & valuation partners.

The highest risk exposure is in relation to loans and Franchisees. The Group closely monitors the performance of its Franchisees, on a frequent and ongoing basis. Operationally the Group are actively involved in the running of the franchising businesses, including frequent exchange of financial and key performance data, and are able to manage their own credit risk by using this knowledge to minimise exposure to potential bad debt. Additionally, Franchisees are encouraged to remit via Direct Debit arrangements, which helps to maintain the Group's working capital whilst mitigating against long-term credit risk exposure.

Only reputable and accredited partners are used, and ledger balances are carefully monitored to minimise exposure to material credit risk.

The Group's maximum exposure is represented by the carrying amounts in the financial statements, which are shown in the table below.

Capital management

The Group's objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the Group's ability to continue as a going concern in order to provide returns for shareholders and other stakeholders. The Group manages the capital structure, being cash and cash equivalents, availability of longer term bank funding, and reinvestment of a proportion of profits generated, and makes changes in light of movements in economic conditions. In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may adjust its borrowings and investment decisions, as evidenced when bank borrowing arrangements were replaced during the comparative year.

 
                                                      Group              Company 
                                                    2019      2018      2019      2018 
                                                 GBP000s   GBP000s   GBP000s   GBP000s 
Carrying amount of financial assets 
Debt instruments measured at amortised cost        2,366     2,908     2,543     6,010 
Equity instruments measured at cost less 
 impairment                                            2         1     4,916     1,250 
Equity instruments held at fair value through 
 profit or loss                                       52        27         -         - 
                                                --------  --------  --------  -------- 
                                                   2,420     2,936     7,459     7,260 
                                                ========  ========  ========  ======== 
Carrying amount of financial liabilities 
Measured at amortised cost                         7,925     4,714        40        31 
                                                ========  ========  ========  ======== 
 

The undiscounted contractual maturity analysis for Group financial instruments is shown below. The maturity analysis reflects the contractual undiscounted cashflows, including future interest charges, which may differ from the carrying value of the liabilities as at the reporting date.

 
                                 Demand 
                               and less   From 3      From 12 
                                 than 3    to 12       months       From 2 
Financial assets                 months   months   to 2 years   to 5 years  Total 
Trade and other receivables       1,190        -            -            -  1,190 
Cash and cash equivalents         1,718        -            -            -  1,718 
                              ---------  -------  -----------  -----------  ----- 
As at 31 December 2018            2,908        -            -            -  2,908 
                              =========  =======  ===========  ===========  ===== 
Trade and other receivables       1,268        -            -            -  1,268 
Cash and cash equivalents         1,308        -            -            -  1,308 
                              ---------  -------  -----------  -----------  ----- 
As at 31 December 2019            2,576        -            -            -  2,576 
                              =========  =======  ===========  ===========  ===== 
 
 
                               Demand 
                             and less   From 3      From 12 
                               than 3    to 12       months       From 2 
Financial liabilities          months   months   to 2 years   to 5 years  Total 
Trade and other payables          777        -            -            -    777 
Bank loans and overdrafts          66       68           90        3,948  4,172 
Other loans                         -       19            -            -     19 
Leases                              6       19           26           21     72 
                            ---------  -------  -----------  -----------  ----- 
As at 31 December 2018            849      106          116        3,969  5,040 
                            =========  =======  ===========  ===========  ===== 
Trade and other payables          754        -            -            -    754 
Bank loans and overdrafts          38       68           90        4,375  4,571 
Other loans                         -       19            -            -     19 
Leases                            130      353          519        2,075  3,077 
                            ---------  -------  -----------  -----------  ----- 
As at 31 December 2019            922      440          609        6,450  8,421 
                            =========  =======  ===========  ===========  ===== 
 

22 Provisions for liabilities

 
                                              Group 
                                            2019      2018 
                                 Notes   GBP000s   GBP000s 
Office dilapidations provision                40        65 
                                        --------  -------- 
                                              40        65 
Deferred tax liabilities            23       680       758 
                                        --------  -------- 
                                             720       823 
                                        ========  ======== 
 

Movements on provisions apart from deferred tax liabilities:

 
                                            Office 
                                     dilapidations 
                                         provision 
Group                                      GBP000s 
At 1 January 2018                               55 
Additional provisions in the year                5 
Unwinding of discount                            5 
                                    -------------- 
At 31 December 2018                             65 
Additional provisions in the year                4 
Release of provision                          (35) 
Unwinding of discount                            6 
                                    -------------- 
At 31 December 2019                             40 
                                    ============== 
 

22 Provisions for liabilities continued

The office dilapidations provision has been created in respect of restoration costs anticipated for an office leased by the Group. The provision was anticipated to result in an ultimate cash outflow of GBP75,000 by the end of 2019, however following a re-estimation in light of the current status of the office the Directors now consider this cash outflow to be GBP40,000, and have released the provision in light of this.

23 Deferred taxation

The following is the analysis of the deferred tax balances for financial reporting purposes:

 
                                                   Liabilities            Assets 
                                                    2019      2018      2019      2018 
Group                                            GBP000s   GBP000s   GBP000s   GBP000s 
Accelerated capital allowances                        54        52         -         - 
Fair value adjustments to intangible assets          597       692         -         - 
Share based payments                                   -         -        85        67 
Dilapidations provision                                -         -         7        12 
Financial instrument spreading                        12        14         -         - 
Other provisions and accruals                          -         -        11        11 
Spreading of IFRS 16 transitional tax impacts          -         -        64         - 
R&D capitalisation difference                         17         -         -         - 
                                                --------  --------  --------  -------- 
                                                     680       758       167        90 
                                                ========  ========  ========  ======== 
 

The Company did not have any deferred tax balances as at 31 December 2019 or 31 December 2018.

 
                                                        Group 
                                                      2019      2018 
Movements in the year:                             GBP000s   GBP000s 
Net liability at 1 January 2019                        668       681 
Impact of IFRS 16 transition                          (75)         - 
Revised brought forward                                593       681 
Credit to profit and loss                             (35)      (99) 
Charge to equity                                      (47)        14 
Effect of change in tax rate - income statement          2         - 
Acquired on business combinations                        -        72 
                                                  --------  -------- 
Net liability at 31 December 2019                      513       668 
                                                  ========  ======== 
 

Movements by category of deferred tax are as follows:

 
                                      Liability/(Asset)                       Effect       Acquired  Liability/(Asset) 
                                                     at  Credit/(charge)   of change    on business                 at 
                                              1 January        to profit      in tax   combinations        31 December 
                                                   2019         and loss        rate        & other               2019 
                                                GBP000s          GBP000s     GBP000s        GBP000s            GBP000s 
Accelerated capital allowances                       51                3           -              -                 54 
Fair value adjustments to intangible 
 assets                                             693             (96)           -              -                597 
Dilapidations provision                            (12)                5           -              -                (7) 
Share based payments                               (67)               27           2           (47)               (85) 
Financial instrument spreading                       14              (2)           -              -                 12 
Other provisions and accruals                      (11)                -           -              -               (11) 
Spreading of IFRS 16 transitional 
 tax impacts                                          -               11           -           (75)               (64) 
R&D capitalisation differences                        -               17           -              -                 17 
                                      -----------------  ---------------  ----------  -------------  ----------------- 
Net deferred tax movement                           668             (35)           2          (122)                513 
                                      =================  ===============  ==========  =============  ================= 
 
 
                                      Liability/(asset)                       Effect       Acquired  Liability/(asset) 
                                                     at  Credit/(charge)   of change    on business                 at 
                                              1 January        to profit      in tax   combinations        31 December 
                                                   2018         and loss        rate        & other               2018 
                                                GBP000s          GBP000s     GBP000s        GBP000s            GBP000s 
Accelerated capital allowances                       36               15           -              -                 51 
Fair value adjustments to intangible 
 assets on business combinations                    716             (95)           -             72                693 
Dilapidations provision                            (10)              (2)           -              -               (12) 
Share based payments                               (68)             (13)           -             14               (67) 
Financial instrument spreading                       16              (2)           -              -                 14 
Other provisions and accruals                       (9)              (2)           -              -               (11) 
                                      -----------------  ---------------  ----------  -------------  ----------------- 
Net deferred tax movement                           681             (99)           -             86                668 
                                      =================  ===============  ==========  =============  ================= 
 

Within RealCube Limited there exists tax losses totalling GBP449,657 (2018: GBP359,076) on which no deferred tax asset is recognised, due to restrictions on the use of these losses and uncertainty on timing of potential utilisation.

24 Retirement benefit schemes

 
                                                                   2019      2018 
                                                                GBP000s   GBP000s 
Defined contribution schemes 
Charge to profit and loss in respect of defined contribution 
 schemes                                                            139       111 
                                                               ========  ======== 
 

A defined contribution pension scheme is operated for all qualifying employees. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the Group and are independently administered.

At the year end, an amount of GBP17,560 (2018: GBP15,748) was held in other creditors, in respect of accrued unpaid pension contributions.

25 Share-based payment transactions

 
                                    Number of share      Weighted average 
                                         options          exercise price 
                                       2019       2018      2019      2018 
Group                                Number     Number       GBP       GBP 
Outstanding at 1 January 2019     1,870,000  1,983,000      0.23      0.22 
Granted                           1,500,000          -      0.04         - 
Exercised                         (950,000)   (12,500)      0.09      0.16 
Expired                           (269,500)  (100,500)      0.53      0.48 
                                  ---------  ---------  --------  -------- 
Outstanding at 31 December 2019   2,150,500  1,870,000      0.09      0.23 
                                  =========  =========  ========  ======== 
Exercisable at 31 December 2019     650,500  1,545,000      0.30      0.28 
                                  =========  =========  ========  ======== 
 

The options exercised during the year had a weighted average exercise price on the date of exercise of GBP0.09.

The options outstanding at 31 December 2019 had an exercise price ranging from GBP0.04 to GBP0.73, and a remaining contractual life ranging between January 2020 and January 2029.

The options exist at 31 December 2019 across the following share option schemes:

 
                                                Exercise 
                                                   price 
                                      Number   per share  Fair value     Vesting 
Option name & date of issue        of shares       (GBP)   of scheme      period 
Employee share options               325,000        0.16           -     3 years 
Options issued January 2015           75,000        0.40       4,727     3 years 
Options issued December 2015         100,500        0.73         460     3 years 
Options issued January 2016 - 4      150,000        0.04      81,681  3.25 years 
Senior options July 2019 - 1         500,000        0.04      99,135   1.5 years 
Senior options July 2019 - 2         500,000        0.04     122,582   2.5 years 
Senior options July 2019 - 3         500,000        0.04     123,199   3.5 years 
                                  ----------              ---------- 
                                   2,150,500                 431,784 
                                  ==========              ========== 
 

The fair value of the schemes are being expensed over the vesting period. All share options expire 10 years after the date of issue.

Fair value of options granted

The weighted average fair value of options granted during the year was GBP0.23 per share. Fair value was measured using the Black-Scholes model.

Inputs were as follows:

 
                                    Senior    Senior    Senior 
                                   options   options   options 
                                       - 1       - 2       - 3 
                                       GBP       GBP       GBP 
Weighted average share price          0.37      0.37      0.37 
Weighted average exercise price       0.04      0.04      0.04 
Expected volatility                 42.00%    36.47%    32.30% 
Risk free rate                       0.38%     0.51%     0.52% 
Expected dividends yields            6.50%     6.50%     6.50% 
 

The estimated fair value for all 1,500,000 Ordinary share options as at the date of grant was GBP413,317. This fair value has been adjusted through expectation of the number of options which are expected to vest to GBP344,916, with this charge being spread between the grant date and assumed vesting date; these dates are spread over a period of 1.5 - 3.5 years from grant of the options. Accordingly, a share-based payments charge of GBP72,072 has been recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income in the year ended 31 December 2019 in respect of these options.

At the end of each reporting period the Group revises its estimates of the number of options that are expected to vest based on the non-market conditions and recognises the impact of the revision to original estimates, if any, in the Statement of Comprehensive Income.

 
                                                Group              Company 
                                              2019      2018      2019      2018 
                                           GBP000s   GBP000s   GBP000s   GBP000s 
Expenses recognised in the year 
Arising from equity settled share based 
 payment transactions                           83        62         -         - 
                                          ========  ========  ========  ======== 
 

26 Share capital

 
                                                            Group and Company 
                                                                2019      2018 
Ordinary share capital                                       GBP000s   GBP000s 
Issued and fully paid 
32,777,088 (2018: 31,827,088) Ordinary shares of 4p each       1,311     1,273 
                                                           =========  ======== 
 

The Company's sole class of equity shares carry one vote per share, and rank pari-passu in respect of dividend and capital distribution rights.

Reconciliation of movements during the year:

 
                               Ordinary 
                                 Number 
At 1 January 2019            31,827,088 
Issue of fully paid shares      950,000 
                             ---------- 
At 31 December 2019          32,777,088 
                             ========== 
 

During the year, 950,000 (2018: 12,500) ordinary shares of 4p each were issued for a total cash consideration of GBP89,000 (2018: GBP2,000); accordingly, a premium of GBP51,000 (2018: GBP1,500) has been recognised on this issue which represents cash proceeds received in excess of the nominal value of these shares.

27 Share premium account

 
                                  Group              Company 
                                2019      2018      2019      2018 
                             GBP000s   GBP000s   GBP000s   GBP000s 
At beginning of year           4,107     4,105     4,107     4,105 
Issue of new shares               51         -        51         - 
Exercise of share options        292         2       292         2 
                            --------  --------  --------  -------- 
At end of year                 4,450     4,107     4,450     4,107 
                            ========  ========  ========  ======== 
 

During the year the Group and Company issued 950,000 Ordinary shares with a nominal value of 4p per share, for total cash consideration of GBP89,000, of which GBP51,000 was recognised within the share premium. All shares issued represented the exercise of share options, where fair values were held within in the share option reserve at a weighted fair value of 30.76p per share. On exercising of the options a transfer of GBP292,324 has been made from the share option reserve to the share premium account.

28 Guarantees and contingent liabilities

At 31 December 2019 the Group held client monies in approved client accounts amounting to GBP4,522,393 (2018: GBP4,802,186). Neither the cash asset nor any corresponding obligation has been recognised by the Group.

The Company had no contingent liabilities as at 31 December 2019 (2018: none).

29 Events after the reporting date

Conversion of owned branch into franchised branch

On 29 February 2020 the Group entered into a franchising agreement whereby a Branch office owned by the Group was converted into a franchised branch. The physical assets, contracts, receivables and payables related to that Branch have been transferred to the Franchisee, whilst the intellectual property associated with the Group has been retained by the Group whilst being subject to a right of access under the new franchise agreement.

The transfer has been enacted for no consideration on the part of the Franchisee. The Group has benefited from not incurring costs to assist with the setup of a new franchise site as is typical in its business model.

The Branch returned revenues of GBP311,000, EBITDA of GBP146,000, and profit before tax of GBP146,000 in the year ended 31 December 2019. After taking its share of central costs, allocated on a pro-rata basis, it contributed GBP82,000 to the Group's profits. Had the Branch been franchised for the same year, it would have returned Franchisee fees to the Group of GBP61,000. Although the replacement fees show a reduction in profits to the Group, the Directors consider the change in status to de-risk the Group's involvement in the site and therefore the benefits obtained from this derisking process exceed the reduction in profits highlighted above.

Covid-19

A post balance sheet event is adjusting if it provides more information about circumstances that existed at the year-end. The Group has concluded that Covid-19 is a non-adjusting post balance sheet event at 31 December 2019. As a network we continue to follow the government's guidelines on Covid-19 and we have undertaken a number of initiatives to help the network, ensuring that our offices can access the support and resources they need to see them through this difficult time. We are in regular contact with our franchisees so that we can continue to monitor their individual situation and offer more direct support where it is needed. We closely monitor and have cut back our costs and have reduced all non-essential expenditure. We continue to offer the network a comprehensive range of support, which is assisting franchisees to operate their businesses remotely and access the various government schemes available to assist them while the lockdown continues.

Given the unknown and unprecedented risk and response to the outbreak it is difficult to predict the financial impact that Covid-19 will have on asset valuations in particular within the Group in 2020. Asset valuations within these financial statements do not take into account Covid-19 on the basis that it is a non-adjusting subsequent event.

The Group has secured an additional GBP3.5m Covid-19 funding facility subsequent to the reporting date.

30 Directors' remuneration and transactions

 
                                                            2019      2018 
                                                         GBP000s   GBP000s 
Remuneration for qualifying services                         504       473 
Company pension contributions to defined contribution 
 schemes                                                      54        36 
                                                        --------  -------- 
                                                             558       509 
                                                        ========  ======== 
 

The number of Directors for whom retirement benefits are accruing under defined contribution schemes amounted to 3 (2018: 3).

During the year to 31 December 2019 the Directors received remuneration as follows:

 
                                        Benefits 
                      Salary     Bonus   in kind   Pension     Total 
Director             GBP000s   GBP000s   GBP000s   GBP000s   GBP000s 
Mrs G J Frew             119        56        14        33       222 
Mr H D Hill               50         -         -         -        50 
Mr K P Hollinrake         50         -        11         6        67 
Mr E A Jones             106        46        12        15       179 
Mr D A Fielding           40         -         -         -        40 
                    --------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
Total                    365       102        37        54       558 
                    ========  ========  ========  ========  ======== 
 

During the year to 31 December 2018 the Directors received remuneration as follows:

 
                                        Benefits 
                      Salary     Bonus   in kind   Pension     Total 
Director             GBP000s   GBP000s   GBP000s   GBP000s   GBP000s 
Mrs G J Frew             121        45         2        21       189 
Mr H D Hill               50         -         -         -        50 
Mr K P Hollinrake         59         -         2         5        66 
Mr E A Jones             115        38         1        10       164 
Mr D A Fielding           40         -         -         -        40 
                    --------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
Total                    385        83         5        36       509 
                    ========  ========  ========  ========  ======== 
 

Share options

In the current year, three Directors exercised share options covering 950,000 shares. The total exercise price was GBP89,000 with the total market value of shares received for this price being GBP347,250. The values have not been included in the above disclosure. No Directors exercised share options in the prior year.

During the year the Directors of the Group received dividends as follows:

 
                        2019      2018 
Director             GBP000s   GBP000s 
Mrs G J Frew              45        41 
Mr H D Hill                7         2 
Mr K P Hollinrake        105        97 
Mr E A Jones              95        87 
Mr D A Fielding            2         1 
                    --------  -------- 
                         254       228 
                    ========  ======== 
 

31 Related party transactions

Remuneration of key management personnel

The key management personnel are considered to be the Board of Directors and members. Refer to note 30 for details of key management personnel remuneration.

32 Subsidiaries

Details of the Company's subsidiaries at 31 December 2019 are as follows:

 
                                                                                           % Held 
                                                                      Class 
Name of undertaking and country                                        of 
 of incorporation or residency              Nature of business         shareholding   Direct  Indirect 
Hunters Property Group          England & 
 Limited                         Wales      Estate agents             Ordinary        100.00 
Greenrose Network (Franchise)   England &   Franchising of estate 
 Limited                         Wales       agents                   Ordinary        100.00 
                                England &   Lettings and management 
Hapollo Limited                  Wales       of office spaces         Ordinary                  100.00 
                                England & 
Herriot Cottages Limited         Wales      Dormant                   Ordinary                  100.00 
Hunters (Midlands)              England & 
 Limited                         Wales      Estate agents             Ordinary                  100.00 
Hunters Financial Services      England & 
 Limited                         Wales      Financial services        Ordinary                  100.00 
Hunters Franchising             England &   Franchising of estate 
 Limited                         Wales       agents                   Ordinary        100.00 
                                England &   Intermediate holding 
Hunters Group Limited            Wales       company                  Ordinary                  100.00 
Hunters Land & New              England & 
 Homes Limited                   Wales      Dormant                   Ordinary                  100.00 
                                England & 
Hunters Partners Limited         Wales      Dormant                   Ordinary                  100.00 
Hunters Survey & Valuation      England & 
 Limited                         Wales      Dormant                   Ordinary                  100.00 
                                England & 
Maddison James Limited           Wales      Dormant                   Ordinary                  100.00 
                                England & 
RealCube Limited                 Wales      Software                  Ordinary                  100.00 
RealCube Technology             England &   Intermediate holding 
 Limited                         Wales       company                  Ordinary        100.00 
 

The registered office of Hunters Group Limited, Hunters Financial Services Limited, and Hunters Survey & Valuation Limited is 1626 High Street, Knowle, Solihull, West Midlands, B93 0JU. All other subsidiaries have the same registered office as the Parent Company.

The investments in subsidiaries are all stated at cost less impairment in the financial statements.

33 IFRS 16 Leases Transitional Impact

Leases are shown as follows in the balance sheet and Income statement for the year ending 31 December 2019:

 
                                                Restated    Cumulative 
                                  Adjustment    extracts    adjustment 
                                       as at       as at         as at 
                                   1 January   1 January   31 December 
                                        2019        2019          2019 
                                    GBP000's    GBP000's      GBP000's 
Statement of Financial Position 
Non-current assets 
Property, plant and equipment          2,020       2,302         2,485 
Investment property                      474         474           432 
Deferred tax assets                       75         165            64 
Current assets 
Prepayments                            (107)         311         (125) 
Current liabilities 
Obligations under leases               (381)       (402)         (395) 
Non-current liabilities 
Obligations under leases             (2,448)     (2,490)       (2,812) 
                                  ----------  ----------  ------------ 
Net assets *                           (367)         360         (352) 
                                  ==========  ==========  ============ 
Equity 
Retained earnings *                    (367)       1,111         (352) 
                                  ----------  ----------  ------------ 
                                       (367)       1,111         (352) 
                                  ==========  ==========  ============ 
 

* Note that the above balances, marked with a *, represent extracts of the balances which are impacted by the adoption of IFRS 16, rather than a restatement of the Statement of Financial Position inclusive of all balances.

 
                                              Impact 
                                             of IFRS 
                                               16 in 
                                            the year 
                                                  to 
                                         31 December 
                                                2019 
                                            GBP000's 
Statement of Profit and Loss 
Rent                                           (483) 
Printing                                        (36) 
Depreciation                                     377 
Finance Costs                                    116 
Deferred taxation                                 11 
                                        ------------ 
Total (gain)/loss on Income Statement           (15) 
                                        ============ 
Reconciliation of lease liability: 
Lease liability as at 1 January 2019           2,829 
Lease additions in the year                      842 
Lease disposals in the year                     (46) 
Interest payable                                 121 
Lease payments                                 (538) 
                                        ------------ 
                                               3,208 
                                        ============ 
 

Reconciliation of prior year minimum operating lease payments

 
Reconciliation of prior year minimum operating lease payments 
 to opening lease liability: 
Operating lease minimum lease payments at 31 December 2018           3,565 
Discount for time-value for recognition as future interest charges   (535) 
Elimination of prepayments carried at 31 December 2018               (107) 
Other adjustments                                                     (94) 
                                                                     ----- 
Adjustment as shown above (due in less and more than one year)       2,829 
                                                                     ===== 
 

Short term leases of less than 12 months at inception and low value leases are charged to the Income Statement evenly over the life of the lease. In the year ending 31 December 2019, GBPnil relating to short period and low value leases were included in operating expenses.

The liabilities were measured at the present value of the remaining lease payments, discounted using the lessee's incremental borrowing rate as of 1 January 2019. All leases were discounted using an estimated implicit rate of 4.50%, with almost all leases by value relating to properties.

In applying IFRS 16 for the first time, the Group has used the following practical expedients permitted by the standard:

-- The use of a single discount rate to a portfolio of leases with reasonably similar characteristics.

-- Reliance on previous assessments on whether leases are onerous, but with additional impairments recognised where identified.

-- The use of hindsight in determining the lease term where the contract contains options to extend or terminate the lease.

The Group has also elected not to reassess whether a contract is, or contains, a lease at the date of initial application. Instead, for contracts entered into before the transition the date the Group relied on its assessment made applying IAS 17 and IFRIC 4 'Determining whether an arrangement contains a lease'.

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END

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May 26, 2020 02:00 ET (06:00 GMT)

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