TIDMSDG

RNS Number : 9151Y

Sanderson Design Group PLC

18 May 2021

 
 18 May 2021 
 

SANDERSON DESIGN GROUP PLC

("Sanderson Design Group", the "Company" or the "Group")

Financial Results for the year ended 31 January 2021

Sanderson Design Group PLC (AIM: SDG), the luxury interior design and furnishings group, announces its financial results for the year ended 31 January 2021.

Financial highlights

 
 Year ended 31 January          2021       2020        Change 
 Revenue                        GBP93.8m   GBP111.5m   (15.9)% 
                               ---------  ----------  -------- 
 Adjusted underlying profit 
  before tax*                   GBP7.1m    GBP7.4m     (3.7)% 
                               ---------  ----------  -------- 
 Adjusted underlying EPS*       8.00p      9.26p       (13.6)% 
                               ---------  ----------  -------- 
 Statutory profit before tax    GBP5.0m    GBP4.4m     14.6% 
                               ---------  ----------  -------- 
 Statutory profit after tax     GBP3.9m    GBP3.7m     4.9% 
                               ---------  ----------  -------- 
 Net cash excluding 'Leases'    GBP15.1m   GBP1.3m     > 1000% 
                               ---------  ----------  -------- 
 Net cash/(debt) including      GBP9.3m    GBP(7.1)m   n.m. 
  'Leases' 
                               ---------  ----------  -------- 
 

*excluding share-based incentives, defined benefit pension charge and non-underlying items

-- Revenue of GBP93.8m (2020: GBP111.5m), reflecting the difficult global marketplace in the first half year caused by the effects of lockdowns worldwide. Trading in the second half recovered to pre-pandemic levels resulting in the previously announced upwards revision to Board expectations for the financial year.

-- Brand sales down 15.4% during the year but just 1.1% down in the second half compared with H2 2020:

o Morris & Co. sales continue to exceed expectations, particularly in Northern Europe.

o Brand product sales in Northern Europe were down just 5.0% in constant currency, 4.3% in reportable currency, with Scandinavia's performance proving resilient.

o Core licensing income** was up 3.3% despite the pandemic.

-- Manufacturing sales down 20.2% reflecting first half-year factory closures, partly offset by strong demand from UK and export markets with third-party sales of GBP11.0m in the second half (H2 2020: GBP11.7m).

-- Adjusted underlying profit before tax GBP7.1m (2020: GBP7.4m), including net GBP2.7m Coronavirus Job Retention Scheme ('CJRS'), with stronger sales in the second half-year, coupled with the effect of the measures to reduce discretionary and fixed costs.

-- Strong cash inflow from operating activities of GBP18.2m (2020: GBP9.6m) leading to increased liquidity and headroom of GBP30.5m at 31 January 2021 (2020: GBP13.8m) with net cash position of GBP15.1m (2020: GBP1.3m).

** core licensing income excludes the recognition of fixed minimum guaranteed licensing income under IFRS 15

Operational highlights

-- Board and leadership team completed in February 2020. The new team successfully took the business through the pandemic and continues to execute the strategy.

-- Efficiency and cost-saving initiatives, including restructuring in August 2020 with the reduction of 68 positions, delivered GBP3m of annualised cost savings.

   --    Investment to elevate the brands and increase online presence through new brand websites and collaborations. 

-- Change of name to Sanderson Design Group PLC*** in December 2020, and simplification of the corporate and business structures.

-- Launch of Scion online shop expected in early June 2021 following agreement with leading internet retailer Jane Clayton and Company in November 2020.

   --    Clarke & Clarke's partnership with Kravet in North America performing ahead of expectations. 

-- Launch of Live Beautiful sustainability strategy in April 2021 with ESG targets and the second annual Planet Mark certification.

*** formerly known as Walker Greenbank PLC

Dianne Thompson, Sanderson Design Group's Chairman, said:

"First, I would like to put on record my gratitude to all of the Group's employees for their commitment and adaptability throughout the pandemic. It has been a difficult time for everyone but colleagues' support for each other, for customers and suppliers has been exemplary, for which I thank them deeply.

"Whilst Covid-19 affected our operational activity during the year, it accelerated the strategic development of the Group. It concentrated our focus on improving the underlying efficiency, agility and productivity of the business. It also sharpened our focus on digital strategy and sustainability.

"Current sales trends in February, March and April 2021 were slightly ahead of our expectations reflecting increased demand for home interiors. The Group has a strong balance sheet with net cash at 31 January 2021 of GBP15.1 million, which positions the business strongly in the event of further disruption. Overall, we remain cautiously optimistic in our outlook for the year ahead."

Analyst conference call

A conference call for analysts and institutional investors will be held at 10.00 a.m. today, 18 May 2021. For dial-in details, please contact Buchanan at SDG@buchanan.uk.com .

For further information:

 
 
   Sanderson Design Group PLC                c/o Buchanan +44 (0) 20 
                                                           7466 5000 
 Lisa Montague, Chief Executive Officer 
 Michael Williamson, Chief Financial 
  Officer 
 Caroline Geary, Company Secretary 
 
 Investec Bank PLC (Nominated Adviser 
  and Broker)                                   +44 (0) 20 7597 5970 
 David Anderson / Alex Wright / Ben 
  Farrow 
 
 Buchanan                                       +44 (0) 20 7466 5000 
 Mark Court / Sophie Wills / Toto 
  Berger / Charlotte Slater 
 

SDG@buchanan.uk.com

Notes for editors:

About Sanderson Design Group

Sanderson Design Group PLC is a luxury interior furnishings company that designs, manufactures and markets wallpapers, fabrics and paints. In addition, the Company derives licensing income from the use of its designs on a wide range of products such as bed and bath collections, rugs, blinds and tableware.

Sanderson Design Group's brands include Zoffany, Sanderson, Morris & Co., Harlequin, Scion, Anthology and Clarke & Clarke.

The Company has a strong UK manufacturing base comprising Anstey wallpaper factory in Loughborough and Standfast & Barracks, a fabric printing factory, in Lancaster. Both sites manufacture for the Company and for other renowned interiors brands.

Sanderson Design Group employs approximately 600 people and its products are sold worldwide. It has showrooms in London, New York, Chicago, Paris, Amsterdam and Dubai.

Sanderson Design Group trades on the AIM market of the London Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol SDG.

For further information please visit: www.sandersondesigngroup.com

CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT

The financial year ended 31 January 2021 was a challenging year during which Covid-19 was the dominant theme for individuals, businesses and society.

First, I would like to put on record my gratitude to all the Group's employees for their commitment and adaptability throughout the pandemic. It has been a difficult time for everyone but colleagues' support for each other, for customers and suppliers has been exemplary, for which I thank them deeply. The over-riding priority for the Company throughout the pandemic has been the health, safety and wellbeing of all at the Company, and it will continue to be so.

Whilst Covid-19 affected our operational activity during the year, it accelerated the strategic development of the Group. It concentrated our focus on improving the underlying efficiency, agility and productivity of the business. It also sharpened our focus on digital strategy and sustainability.

To prepare the business for the future, we changed the Company's name in December 2020 from Walker Greenbank PLC to Sanderson Design Group PLC. The name change, which has been well received, is part of the simplification of the corporate structure of the Group and gives us a much better online presence. The new name, which leverages the international recognition of the Sanderson brand, better represents our brand and manufacturing assets and highlights design as being at the centre of what we do.

Whilst the name has changed, our heritage continues, and we remain a business that was first incorporated on 3 May 1899; the custodian of brands dating back to 1860. We have a responsibility to protect and preserve the past, in terms of the heritage of our business, brands and manufacturing, and, as importantly, to ensure the longevity of this heritage for future generations.

Sustainability is, therefore, imperative for our business and will underpin our growth. During the year we developed our sustainability strategy, Live Beautiful, which was launched on 16 April 2021 this year with the ambitious but achievable objective of becoming net carbon zero by 2030. Sustainability is high on the Board's agenda and I am passionate about Sanderson Design Group leading the industry on this important issue.

Our strategy for the Group's growth remains unchanged and is focused on five key areas:

-- Driving the individual brands

-- Focusing on core products of wallpaper, fabric and paint

-- Partnering with core customers

-- Investing in people

-- Growing key geographies - UK, Northern Europe and US

Whilst inevitably Covid-19 has had an impact on the delivery of this strategy, considerable progress was made during the year. Further details are provided in the Chief Executive Officer's Strategy and Operational Review.

Financial Results

Our results for the year ended 31 January 2021 reflect the impact of Covid-19 on the business. This impact was mitigated by careful cost control, the UK Government's Coronavirus Job Retention Scheme ("CJRS") and other measures. The first half of the year saw the greatest impact from lockdown measures, including temporary factory closures, whereas trading in the key autumn selling period in the second half was better than anticipated. Our balance sheet strengthened considerably throughout the year, protecting the business against uncertainties and reflecting the money saved through delaying product launches and capital expenditure and through a restructuring programme which is expected to deliver annualised cost savings of GBP3 million.

Dividend

The Board recognises the importance of dividend income to shareholders and is committed to recommencing dividend payments as soon as conditions allow. Whilst our financial position improved during the financial year, there remains significant uncertainty in the external trading environment as the result of the ongoing pandemic. We do not, therefore, believe it would be prudent to declare a final dividend for the financial year 2021. The Board will continue to review the dividend policy during the coming months and an update will be provided at the time of the announcement of the Company's interim results later in 2021 with the objective of the Company returning to dividend payments at the earliest opportunity.

People

The success of any business is built on its people. On behalf of the Board, I would like to thank all of our colleagues for their continued hard work and dedication during the year, particularly in light of the exceptionally challenging circumstances that have characterised the pandemic.

Dianne Thompson

Non-executive Chairman

17 May 2021

CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER'S STRATEGY AND OPERATIONAL REVIEW

Covid-19

Our 2021 financial year started well. The new leadership team was in place and we were focused on delivering the growth strategy for the business that we had formulated and announced during the previous year. Almost immediately we were affected by Covid-19, which brought the temporary closure of our factories in March 2020 along with lockdowns and severe disruption across our target markets. Against this challenging backdrop, I am pleased to report that we made significant progress across the business during the year.

Most importantly, we acted quickly to protect the health and safety of our employees. We also took significant operational and financial measures to protect the liquidity of the Group.

Trading was impacted by the three national lockdowns in the UK, starting on 23 March, 4 November and 28 December 2020, and by lockdowns in our export markets. During the first UK lockdown our manufacturing facilities were closed. With the phased reopening of our factories and the relaxation of lockdown measures worldwide, trading improved from a low in April 2020 and gained momentum towards the half year end and continued strongly in the key autumn selling period.

Our manufacturing facilities operated at full capacity in the second half of the financial year, during which trading overall was more in line with prior years.

We are grateful for the support we received from the UK Government's CJRS, particularly during the critical weeks of the first lockdown. In April 2020, a total of 510 employees in the UK were furloughed, which reduced to just 133 at the half-year end and reduced further to 15 by 31st January 2021. During the financial year, we received a total of GBP3.1 million from the CJRS. From 1 April 2021, we have no staff furloughed. We returned GBP0.4 million to the UK Government in February 2021 relating to 68 employees made redundant in a restructuring exercise completed in August last year. We have also returned all CJRS monies (totalling GBP0.1 million) received in the current financial year in April 2021.

On 7 May 2020, the Group entered a loan contract with Wells Fargo for US$565,818 under the US Paycheck Protection Payment scheme. No repayments have been made in relation to this loan. On 20 April 2021, the Group applied for forgiveness of the loan in accordance with the US Government Small Business Administration guidance. Whilst we expect the loan to be forgiven, in the event that forgiveness is not granted it is the Group's intention to repay the loan before 31 January 2022.

Internal communications have been very important throughout Covid-19. I have communicated regularly with all colleagues, which has made us more cohesive as a business, and used video conferencing to create a forum for discussion. This enhanced internal communication will continue going forwards.

Strategy and progress

It is a credit to everyone at the Company that we have been able to deliver underlying pre-tax profits of GBP7.1 million (2020: GBP7.4 million) on sales of GBP93.8 million (2020: GBP111.5 million). I would like to send my thanks to all colleagues for this achievement, which reflects everyone's hard work and persistence.

We set out our growth strategy for the Group in October 2019 and it remains unchanged. The key elements are summarised below:

Driving the brands: The Group has a strong and broad portfolio of powerful brands, each with clear market positioning. Our intention is to focus precisely on the individuality of each brand, giving each its own market, channel, product and communications strategy; thereby strengthening their appeal to drive demand in their respective marketplaces.

Focusing on core products: The Group has two strong manufacturing arms that benefit the brands' business. Our short- and medium-term strategy is to focus on our core products of wallpaper, fabric and paint and to build our finished-goods offer with our licensing partners.

Partnering with core customers: The strategic focus on the individuality of each brand, and our tailored service, will help cement relationships with key customers, while enhanced communication will drive demand for both heritage and contemporary brands from consumers, through our interior design partners, retail channels and hospitality partners. We will continue to deepen our relationships with existing licensing partners and seek new opportunities.

Investing in people: People, and creativity, are at the heart of our business. In our industry, Sanderson Design Group is a favoured destination for emerging new designers, and we will benefit from doing even more to bring in new creative and other talent, nurture it and create a high-performance culture. The commitment, flexibility and agility demonstrated during the pandemic has already achieved a step change towards a more responsive organisation with a strong, aligned team.

Growing key geographies: Our brands have significant international market potential, reflected in their being sold in more than 85 countries worldwide. To ensure focus, we are concentrating our efforts on building market share in three key geographies: the UK, Northern Europe and the US. Our approach is tailored to each individual region.

We have made significant progress during the year in pursuing this strategy despite the pandemic.

Efficiency

Historically, the Company has launched around 55 new collections each year. We planned to reduce this to 37 collections in the 2021 financial year but, owing to Covid-19, we launched just 33 collections.

An important strategic objective to improve the efficiency of the business is to significantly reduce the number of colourways and other options within the collections so there are fewer, stronger launches. This will give a corresponding reduction in the number of new stocked options (SKUs) of fabric and wallcoverings.

New SKUs launched in financial year 2021 reduced from 2,311 in financial year 2020 to 1,293. It is expected that the number of SKUs launched will reduce further in the current financial year to about 1,000 and to remain around this level each year going forward.

One of our first responses to the pandemic was to suspend the launch of new collections as our factories were closed and our markets severely disrupted. This had the effect of avoiding a very significant amount of spend on pattern books, launches and inventory, therefore strengthening our cash position.

In December 2020 we renamed the Company from Walker Greenbank PLC to Sanderson Design Group PLC, to create a better platform from which to elevate the Company's brands and other assets. Walker Greenbank's corporate structure had become over-complicated, with multiple holding companies and sub-brands. Walker Greenbank itself was a holding company with little resonance in the industry.

The Group undertook a restructuring exercise in August 2020 resulting in a cost saving of GBP1.2 million in the year ended 31 January 2021, and is expected to deliver total annualised savings of GBP3.0 million going forwards. The Group is now leaner, more agile and better prepared for the future.

Whilst Covid-19 impacted our planned launches, it propelled innovation in the niche launches that we did proceed with. It enabled us to accelerate some of our ideas to improve efficiency in the launch process, particularly around the use of digital communications to mitigate the cost of traditional printed pattern books.

In future, all product pre-launches will be digital. This is because the customer feedback from the initial sampling can be used to inform the launch marketing, pattern book content and inventory.

The launch of Scion's online shop, initially announced in November 2020, is now planned for early June 2021. The shop, dedicated solely to Scion, will sell the brand's products direct to consumers under a franchise agreement with Design Online Limited ("Design Online"), a company formed by the leading internet retailer Jane Clayton and Company. The online shop, to be called Scion Living, will serve customers in the UK and Europe before potentially expanding internationally. The shop's product range is expected to include all Scion fabrics and wallcoverings along with bespoke furnishings and an extensive range of licensed products.

The communication of the Company and its brand assets has been simplified with the name change to Sanderson Design Group, which was implemented ahead of the relaunch of our brand, trade and corporate websites. The new websites represent a major improvement to the online presence of our brands. They are more engaging for consumers, which in turn will help drive sales for our trade customers. The trade site itself has better functionality to accommodate the increase in online transactions by trade customers.

Sustainability

We also unveiled our Company's purpose statement during the year: "To Bring the Beautiful into People's Homes and Lives." This purpose statement has been developed alongside our Live Beautiful sustainability strategy and other ESG initiatives, which have progressed significantly during the year.

During the year, we received Planet Mark sustainability certification for measuring and reporting our carbon footprint. In the year to 31 January 2020, our total carbon footprint was 7,977.8 tonnes (2019: 9,246.9 tonnes) of carbon dioxide equivalent.

On 16 April 2021, we announced ambitious plans to become net carbon zero by 2030, which we believe is achievable through our Live Beautiful strategy of transforming the way we design, manufacture and distribute our products. Further details are available at this link: https://www.sandersondesign.group/media/1477/live_beautiful_sustainability_strategy.pdf . In addition to the net carbon zero target, we have another major sustainability pledge focused on ensuring the job satisfaction and fulfilment of our people, with our ultimate aim to be the employer of choice in our industry. We have developed a roadmap for continuous improvement towards our sustainability goals and I am excited by the level of interest from everyone at the Company that this initiative has prompted.

Operational Review

Trading during the year reflected the effects of the pandemic with the first half being particularly affected followed by a strong recovery in the second half.

   --           The Brands 

Total Brands comprise Sanderson, Morris & Co., Harlequin, Zoffany, Scion, Anthology and Clarke & Clarke. The Brands segment includes the licensing income derived from the brands as well as global trading from our brands, including our overseas subsidiaries in the US, France, Russia and Germany.

 
                              Year ended 31 January           Change (%) 
                               (GBPm) 
                                  2021        2020       Reported     Constant 
                                                                       currency 
                             -----------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
 Total Brand sales                76.3         90.2         (15.4)       (15.6) 
                             -----------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
 Comprising: 
                             -----------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
 Licensing                        3.7          5.5          (33.0)       (33.2) 
                             -----------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
 UK Brand product sales           38.1         44.9         (15.3)       (15.3) 
                             -----------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
 International Brand 
  product sales                   34.5         39.8         (13.1)       (13.5) 
                             -----------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
 
    *    North America            12.5         14.4         (13.0)       (13.3) 
                             -----------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
 
    *    Northern Europe          12.5         13.0         (4.3)        (5.0) 
                             -----------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
 
    *    Rest of the World        9.5          12.4         (22.5)       (22.8) 
                             -----------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
 

The table above shows the impact of the pandemic on brand sales, which primarily affected the first half of the financial year. Total Brand sales were down 15.4% in reportable currency at GBP76.3 million.

Brand product sales in Northern Europe were down just 4.3% in reportable currency, reflecting the continued strength of the Morris & Co. brand in Scandinavia.

The performance of the individual brands is discussed below. To improve transparency, this report marks the last time that the Harlequin, Scion and Anthology brands and the Sanderson and Morris & Co brands will be grouped together. In future, the trading performance of each brand will be set out separately to enable investors to gain a better insight into the performance of each brand.

Harlequin incorporating Scion and Anthology

Worldwide sales of Harlequin, Scion and Anthology were GBP18.4 million in reportable currency, a decrease of 27.3% on the previous year (2020: GBP25.3 million).

Sales in the UK were down 24.2%, sales in North America were down 14.0% in constant currency and sales in Northern Europe were down 18.7% in constant currency.

Harlequin's children's collection, the Book of Little Treasures, was launched in July 2020 and was our first digital launch. We collaborated with Mumsnet, the internet forum for parents, on the launch, which was well received. This launch highlighted the benefits of a digital launch, particularly in terms of the feedback from the sampling process in which we can see which of the designs and colourways are the most popular and therefore the ones we should focus on. The collection was reduced from 76 SKUs to just 40 and sales are performing as forecast with strong uptake from John Lewis in particular for the Little Home offer.

Scion is an upbeat brand conveying fresh ideas for modern living. In addition to wallpaper and fabric, Scion is a valuable brand for licensing, where the contemporary and graphic nature of the designs have stretched very successfully to a wide range of products, ranging from bedding and bathroom products to window furnishings, gifting, tableware and stationery. In March 2020, Scion announced a homewares collection with the major retailer NEXT plc, underscoring the strength of the brand's licensing potential. This collection launched in the summer of 2020 and has performed well.

Anthology, aimed at the Contract market with its creative finishes, subtle textures and sophisticated complexity remained popular with interior designers and hotel groups worldwide.

Arthur Sanderson & Sons incorporating the Morris & Co. brand

Worldwide sales of these two brands were GBP24.2 million (2020: GBP24.1 million) in reportable currency, almost unchanged compared with the same period last year, despite the pandemic, reflecting the trend for more decorative finishes and the renewed appeal of Arts & Crafts design.

Sales in the UK were down 9.5%, sales in North America were up 13.4% in constant currency and sales in Northern Europe increased by 11.1% in constant currency.

As one of the oldest surviving English soft furnishing brands, Sanderson, a Royal Warrant holder, is famous today for a signature style that is informed by heritage and designed for modern living.

In January 2020, we announced Sanderson's collaboration with the National Trust to create a unique collection of fabrics to celebrate the Trust's 125(th) anniversary. The collaboration was announced prior to Covid-19 and was well received when previewed at Chelsea Harbour in March 2020. We were unable to print the pattern books, which were due to be printed in April 2020, owing to the temporary closure of the printer during the first UK lockdown. We already had inventory and launch photography, and there was demand in the market, so we gained our first experience of using digital communication to replace a traditional launch. This led also to our first webinars, which were hosted by designers and brand managers and were greatly appreciated by our distributors, particularly in export markets, who were struggling to access new collections.

Sanderson's 160(th) anniversary was officially last year but we delayed the launch of an anniversary collection until April 2021. A limited preview of 12 styles was launched exclusively with John Lewis in December 2020 with strong results. Wallpaper Direct, the online wallpaper business, launched an exclusive collection of 50 SKUs in honour of the anniversary and reported strong demand from its March 2021 launch. The wider collection launch during London Design Week in May 2021 will be supported by the first significant media campaign for many years, featuring England rugby star Maro Itoje as the new face of the Sanderson brand. The media campaign will look back to the Very Sanderson campaigns of the 1970s, which featured British celebrities of the day such as Petula Clark, Diana Rigg and Robert Carrier.

The Morris & Co. brand enjoyed a very strong sales performance, up 9.0% during the year, reflecting sustained consumer interest in the Arts & Crafts movement, particularly in Scandinavia and the United States.

An exciting collaboration with the highly regarded designer Ben Pentreath, who created the Queen Square edit from our archive using a new and vibrant colour palette, was our next experience of a digital launch. The sampling from the pre-launch showed that 25% of sampling was on one wallpaper, a green and turquoise colourway. We focused attention on the colourway for our inventory and marketing material, receiving a huge amount of positive media coverage on launch. Sales of the collection have exceeded expectations and a follow up is planned.

Digital communication has been an important part of marketing all the brands with the number of Instagram followers being a key metric. Morris & Co. achieved the milestone of 100,000 Instagram followers in December 2020 and that has since increased to 121,000 Instagram followers in May 2021. Morris & Co. had 65,000 Instagram followers at 31 January 2020.

This year marks the 160(th) anniversary of the Morris & Co print works. We intend to mark the anniversary by launching a compilation collection of his most signature designs this year. We have several other exciting launches planned in a calendar of anniversary events throughout the year.

Zoffany

Zoffany, positioned at the upper end of the premium market, is a fusion of luxury and art and is the lead brand for the Group in North America. Total worldwide sales fell 18.0% to GBP7.8 million in reportable currency (2020: GBP9.5 million). Sales in the UK decreased by 22.8%, sales in North America were down 7.5% in constant currency and sales in Northern Europe were down 9.7% in constant currency.

Zoffany's Palladio collection, an exciting, screen-printed wallpaper collection that draws on the original Palladio wallpapers launched in the 1950s, was launched in September 2020. The collection includes Precarious Pangolins by the influential designer and conservationist Sam Wilde. The design adds a contemporary dimension to the collection and continues the tradition established in the 1950s of talented new designers creating Palladio wallpapers.

We ran the Zoffany Visual Arts Award championing new design talents. The winner was announced in April 2021 and will receive funds towards the second-year studies.

Clarke & Clarke

Clarke & Clarke is positioned at the more affordable end of our premium target markets. Total sales were down 14.2% at GBP21.7 million compared with the same period last year (2020: GBP25.3 million). Sales in the UK decreased by 4.5%, sales in North America were down 33.0% in constant currency and sales in Northern Europe were down 13.3% in constant currency. The reported sales decline in North America was due to the changing contract and operating in financial year 2020 from a commission agency to a new distributor.

Clarke & Clarke is distributed in North America by Kravet Inc, whose sales have been ahead of expectations. Kravet is pleased with the first full year's performance, which has exceeded all other third- party brands they distribute, and further growth is anticipated.

Clarke & Clarke's Wilderie and Animalia collections by designer Emma J Shipley continued their strong growth during the year across fabric, wallpaper and homewares. The Emma J Shipley momentum was reinforced by a new launch into US retailer Anthropologie and an exclusive bedding launch in John Lewis. Tess Daly homewares was launched at the beginning of March 2020, shortly before the first UK lockdown. Sales were impacted but bounced back in the second half of the financial year. NEXT is the main partner for the collection and new bedding design launches are planned this financial year and next year.

Clarke & Clarke secured an exciting, exclusive licence agreement with the heritage brand Wedgwood with the product launching in Spring 2022. Under the agreement, Clarke & Clarke will launch up to five bedding designs with coordinated accessories alongside a stunning collection of fabrics and wallpapers.

   --           Licensing 

Licensing income is a dynamic and high margin revenue stream for the Company with further potential for growth.

Core licensing income, excluding the recognition of fixed minimum guaranteed licensing income under IFRS 15, was up 3.3% in reportable currency and in constant currency, by GBP0.1 million, reflecting a strong performance from our core bedding, blinds and Japanese licensees.

As a result of the impact of the pandemic on our licensees during the financial year, reported licensing income was down 33.0% in reportable currency, down 33.2% in constant currency, to GBP3.7million (2020: GBP5.5 million), including a GBP400,000 recognition of a minimum guarantee under IFRS 15 from NEXT plc in connection with a licensing agreement signed in November 2020 with the Sanderson and Morris & Co brands. This exciting agreement is for an extensive range of clothing, homeware and accessories. With the Morris & Co brand, NEXT is producing apparel, including womenswear, men's shirts and childrenswear for Summer 21, some of which are already available instore. With the Sanderson and Sanderson Home brands, NEXT is producing a range of homeware, which is expected to be launched later this year.

Core licensing income includes bedding with Bedeck, window-coverings with Blinds2Go and a number of important strategic partners across the homewares sector in Japan, including bedding with Nishikawa, textiles with Kawashima and wallcoverings with Sangetsu.

   --           Manufacturing 

Covid-19 had a major impact on our manufacturing operations, Standfast & Barracks and Anstey, which were both closed at the start of the first UK lockdown before being progressively reopened in May 2020. The factories performed strongly during the second half of the year.

Our unique integrated vertical supply chain is an important pillar in our strategy. The benefits of owning our production capabilities have been underlined by the pandemic in that it enabled the Group's Brands to secure supply. Our manufacturing has also proven to be an important strategic and competitive asset under current Brexit arrangements as supply from Europe and elsewhere is subject to duties and tariffs.

Total manufacturing sales in the first half decreased 38.5% to GBP10.5 million compared with the corresponding period, with total third-party sales down 32.5%. In the full year, total manufacturing sales decreased by just 20.2% to GBP28.4 million (2020: GBP35.5 million) and total third-party sales were down just 17.9%.

Both factories have continued to attract export orders as a result of their range of digital and conventional printing capabilities.

Standfast & Barracks ('Standfast')

Standfast, our fabric printing factory, is widely regarded, internationally, as the destination for creative, innovative and high-quality fabric printing. Standfast, in common with Anstey, attracts international orders from countries including the USA. Standfast continues to exploit its extensive archive and original artwork, with a talented design studio that reinterprets antique, heritage and classic design into prints relevant for today.

Standfast saw a decrease in sales during the year of 15.5% to GBP14.4 million (2020: GBP17.1 million). Third-party sales in the UK decreased by 15.2%; third-party export sales declined by 2.8%; whilst sales to our own Group brands decreased by 24.2%. Digital printing at Standfast increased to GBP8.8 million accounting for 62% of factory output during the year (2020: 49%).

In April 2020, Standfast was awarded the prestigious Queen's Award for Enterprise 2020 in the International Trade category, recognising the factory's impressive overseas sales growth in the preceding three years.

Anstey Wallpaper Company ('Anstey')

Anstey, our wallpaper printing and paint-tinting business, is an unrivalled factory in its range of wallpaper printing techniques on one site. We continue to invest in new technology to extend the potential of the factory and to build on its unique capabilities. Third-party customers reference the unique ability of Anstey to work consistently across the range of techniques and to blend them.

Sales at Anstey decreased 24.5% to GBP14.0 million (2020: GBP18.5 million). Third-party sales in the UK were down 27.5%; third-party export sales were down 20.4%; and internal wallcovering sales to our own Group brands decreased by 22.7%. Digital printing at Anstey as a proportion of factory output was 15% (2020: 12%).

Export sales to the USA and Europe reflect Anstey's premium print technologies, world-class excellence in manufacturing, customer service, quality and innovation.

Current trading and outlook

The most significant impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on performance was during the total initial lockdown and over the first six months of financial year 2021. Over the second six months, despite further lockdowns, our sales recovered to levels in line with prior periods and enabled us to previously announce the upwards revision to our expectations for the financial year.

Current sales trends in February, March and April 2021 are slightly ahead of our expectations reflecting increased demand for home interiors. The Group has a strong balance sheet with net cash at 31 January 2021 of GBP15.1 million, which positions the business strongly in the event of further disruption. Overall, we remain cautiously optimistic in our outlook for the year ahead.

Lisa Montague

Chief Executive Officer

17 May 2021

CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER'S REVIEW

The Chairman's Statement and Chief Executive's Strategic and Operating Review provide an analysis of the key factors impacting the results including the effects of Covid-19. Our business was severely disrupted in the financial year by the effects of lock downs both in the UK and in overseas markets.

Revenue Performance

Our reported revenue for the year was GBP93.8 million (2020: GBP111.5 million), a reduction of GBP17.7 million or 15.9% on prior year.

 
        Year ended 31 January 
         (GBPm) 
                      2021                    2020   Change (%) 
  Total Revenue                  93.8        111.5       (15.9) 
  Comprising: 
  Brand product revenue          72.6         84.7       (15.4) 
  Manufacturing external 
  revenue                        17.5         21.3       (17.9) 
  Licensing                       3.7          5.5        (33.0) 
 
 

Underlying Profit Performance

Despite the effects of the pandemic on our revenues we have achieved an adjusted underlying profit before tax of GBP7.1 million (2020: GBP7.4 million). We can report an increase in margin for adjusted underlying profit before tax to 7.5% (2020: 6.6%). The profit performance has benefitted from actions to grow revenue in the second half, reduce the cost base, increase efficiencies and access government support such as the CJRS.

Our business was severely disrupted in the first half by the effects of lock downs. In the second half year, despite further lock downs, we experienced trading more in line with prior years with a strong performance in our peak selling months of October and November 2020. Our manufacturing and distribution facilities have remained open since the first lock-down and have operated at full capacity. The Group believes that this demand reflects a widely reported trend in the home improvement and furnishings sector, with consumers having directed discretionary spending on their homes during the Covid-19 pandemic.

 
                                           Year ended 31 January 
                                            (GBPm) 
                                              2021                     2020 
                                                   H1     H2     H1           H2 
  Revenue                                        38.8   55.0   55.9         55.6 
  Adjusted underlying 
  PBT                                             0.4    6.7    4.9          2.5 
 
 
 

The table above demonstrates the extreme effect of the initial lock down, when we had to close facilities and furlough a significant number of employees. During the financial year ended 31 January 2021, we received a total of GBP3.1 million from the CJRS. We repaid GBP0.4 million in February 2021 for the 68 employees made redundant in August 2020.

Income statement

The Group's income statement is summarised below.

 
                                                                                   Year ended 31 January 
                                                                     2021                           2020 
 Revenue (GBPm)                                                           93.8                           111.5 
 Gross profit (GBPm)                                                      57.0                            68.1 
 Gross profit (%)                                            60.8%                                       61.1% 
 Net operating expenses (GBPm)                                            51.8                            63.3 
 Profit from operations (GBPm)                                             5.2                             4.8 
 

Gross profit margin has held up at 60.8% (2020: 61.1%), despite the disruptive effects of Covid-19 and Brexit, and the enforced manufacturing operation closure for three months in the first half of the year. Distribution and selling costs, administration costs and net other income are included in net operating expenses. Distribution and selling costs have been reduced by GBP3.8 million to GBP19.1 million (2020: GBP22.9 million) on the back of lower volume of transactions and reduced samples in the first half of the financial year. Administration costs have decreased by GBP9.3 million to GBP36.5 million (2020: GBP45.8 million) through efficiency and cost-saving initiatives, which have included staff cost savings, reduced travel and control of consultancy, legal and professional and marketing expenditures. Net other income which represents consideration from the sale of marketing materials and additional services has reduced by GBP1.5 million to GBP3.8 million (2020: GBP5.3million), as a result of the closure of non-essential retail for long periods during the financial year.

The reported revenue and operating profit by reporting segments is set out below.

 
                                                        Eliminations 
                                                                 and 
                               Brands   Manufacturing    unallocated   Total 
 Year ended 31 January 2021      GBPm            GBPm           GBPm    GBPm 
 Total revenue                   76.3            28.4         (10.9)    93.8 
 Profit from operations           7.5             1.7          (4.0)     5.2 
 Year ended 31 January 2020 
 Total revenue                   90.2            35.6         (14.3)   111.5 
 Profit from operations           8.2             2.2          (5.6)     4.8 
 

Underlying profit before tax

Statutory profit before tax of GBP5.0 million (2020: GBP4.4 million) includes non-underlying charges of GBP1.2 million (2020: GBP2.0 million) as set out below.

Year ended 31 January (GBPm)

 
                                                 2021    2020 
---------------------------------------------  ------  ------ 
 Statutory profit before tax                      5.0     4.4 
---------------------------------------------  ------  ------ 
 
   Add back: 
 Amortisation of acquired intangible 
  assets                                          1.0     1.0 
 Restructuring and reorganisation costs           0.2     1.1 
 Anstey net other income                            -   (0.1) 
 Total non-underlying charge included 
  in profit before tax                            1.2     2.0 
---------------------------------------------  ------  ------ 
 
   Underlying profit before tax                   6.2     6.4 
 
   Add back: 
 LTIP accounting charge                           0.3     0.4 
 Net defined benefit pension charge               0.6     0.6 
 Adjusted underlying profit before tax 
  excluding LTIP and defined benefit pension 
  charge                                          7.1     7.4 
---------------------------------------------  ------  ------ 
 

Acquisition-related costs incurred were in respect of the acquisition of Clarke & Clarke, which completed on 31 October 2016. This comprises the amortisation of intangible assets of GBP1.0 million (2020: GBP1.0 million).

Restructuring and reorganisation costs of GBP0.2 million (2020: GBP1.1 million) reflect the rationalisation of certain operational and support functions during the year. These costs mainly comprise employee severance costs associated with the restructuring and reorganisation processes.

Net finance costs reduced to GBP0.2 million (2020: GBP0.4 million), as the Group paid down its bank debt during the year.

Taxation

Tax expense for the year is GBP1.1 million (2020: GBP0.7 million).

Earnings per share

Basic reported EPS for the year was 5.50p (2020: 5.24p). The Group also reports an adjusted underlying EPS which adjusts for the impact of the LTIP accounting charge, net defined benefit pension charge and other non-underlying items, as these items can fluctuate due to external factors outside of the control of the Group. The adjusted underlying basic EPS for the year was 8.00p (2020: 9.26p).

Key Financial Indicators

We measure and monitor key performance and financial indicators across the Group. We set out below a summary of the Group's key financial indicators.

 
                                       Year ended 31 January 
                                               2021          2020 
 Revenue (GBPm)                                 93.8         111.5 
 Revenue Growth (%)                          (15.9%)        (1.6%) 
 Adjusted underlying profit 
  before tax (GBPm)                              7.1           7.4 
 Adjusted underlying profit 
  before tax (%)                                7.5%          6.6% 
 Adjusted earnings per share 
 (pence)                                       8.00p         9.26p 
 Net cash position (GBPm)                       15.1           1.3 
 Net cash flow (GBPm)                           14.4           0.9 
 Inventory (GBPm)                               20.4          28.5 
 Capital expenditure (GBPm)                      1.0           2.4 
 Reported EBITDA (GBPm)                         12.6          12.1 
 

Liquidity and Cash Flow

We have actively conserved cash and controlled costs to mitigate the effects of Covid-19. The Group cut its operating costs, marketing and discretionary expenditure, capital expenditure programs and dividends, due to uncertainty in the health, economic and political environment. As a result, despite significant Covid-19 disruption, the Group has increased liquidity and headroom to GBP30.5 million at 31 January 2021 (2020: GBP13.8 million), with a year end net cash position of GBP15.1 million (2020: GBP1.3 million) and repaid its UK bank debt (2020: GBP1.7 million).

T he Group generated strong cash inflow from operating activities during the year of GBP18.2 million (2020: GBP9.6 million ).

Working capital has improved significantly through the reduction in inventory and receivables in the year, as tighter working capital management controls were implemented and the strategy of reducing SKUs and scale of new collection launches were applied. The tight control of inventory continues with new operating replenishment rules and bi-weekly commercial review meetings.

Key working capital balances and their movements year on year are set out below:

 
                                                                           Year ended 31 January (GBPm) 
                                                                       2021                           2020 
 Inventory                                                                         20.4                  28.5 
 Trade debtors                                                                     11.7                  13.1 
 Trade creditors                                                                  (8.8)                (14.3) 
 
 

Capital expenditure was GBP1.0 million (2020: GBP2.4 million ), with tight cash controls applied in response to Covid-19. The Group made additional payments to the pension schemes of GBP2.1 million (2020: GBP1.9 million ) to reduce the deficit, as part of the ongoing planned reduction. Tax paid during the year was GBP23,000 (2020: GBP0.8 million ). Tax payments have been made shortly after 31 January 2021 of GBP1.3m.

Banking Facilities

The Group has banking facilities provided by Barclays Bank PLC. In October 2019, the Group renewed its GBP12.5 million multi-currency revolving committed credit facility with Barclays Bank PLC for a further five-year period. The agreement also includes a GBP5 million uncommitted accordion facility option to further increase available credit which provides substantial headroom for future growth. Our covenants under the facility are EBITDA and interest cover measures.

Following the outbreak of Covid-19, the Group obtained a temporary overdraft facility of GBP2.5 million to April 2021, to complement the headroom in our existing GBP12.5m revolving credit facility. Agreement was reached with Barclays Bank PLC during June 2020 to waive the interest cover covenant condition for the quarterly tests arising through to July 2021 and to waive the leverage covenant condition for the quarterly tests through to April 2021. A liquidity covenant was introduced, requiring that available headroom within the GBP12.5 million facility remains above GBP5 million through to July 2021. All covenants were complied with during the year and up to the date of this report. All of the Group's bank facilities remain secured by first fixed and floating charges over the Group's assets.

Net defined benefit pension

The Group operates two defined benefit schemes in the UK for its employees. These comprise the Walker Greenbank Pension Plan and the Abaris Holdings Limited Pension Scheme, which are both closed to new members and to future service accrual from 30 June 2002 and 1 July 2005 respectively.

Pension deficit

We reported a valuation under IAS 19 at 31 January 2021 of GBP5.6 million (2020: GBP5.7 million), despite the economic uncertainties and low interest rates for bonds. The valuation improvement from the interim results was principally due a recovery in equities and stock markets.

The triennial valuation of the defined benefit schemes is due to be carried out based upon the schemes' position on 5 April 2021. The Group has appointed independent pension and actuarial specialists to support the company through the valuation process.

The movements in the pension valuation for IAS 19 purposes is set out below:

Year ended 31 January (GBPm)

              2021                2020 
 
 Deficit at beginning of the year                 (5.7)   (9.7) 
 Scheme expenses                                  (0.4)   (0.4) 
 Interest cost                                    (1.4)   (1.9) 
 Expected return on plan assets                     1.3     1.6 
 Contributions                                      2.1     1.9 
 Return on scheme assets                            1.6    11.6 
 Experience adjustments on benefit obligation       0.7   (0.4) 
 Actuarial loss from the change in financial 
  assumptions                                     (5.3)   (9.0) 
 Actuarial gain from the change in demographic 
  assumptions                                       1.3     0.5 
                                                 ------  ------ 
 Gross deficit at the end of the year             (5.6)   (5.7) 
                                                 ------  ------ 
 

In 2019, the Company agreed a recovery plan to pay contributions to eliminate the funding shortfall by October 2026.

Dividends

As a result of the pandemic during the year and in order to protect the Group's liquidity, no dividends were declared or paid during the financial year. The Board will continue to review the dividend policy during the coming months and an update will be provided at the time of the announcement of the Company's interim results later in 2021.

Foreign currency risk

All foreign currencies are bought and sold centrally on behalf of the Group. Regular reviews take place of the foreign currency cash flows, unmatched exposures are covered using forward contracts and working capital exposures are hedged using currency swaps, as appropriate. The Group does not trade in financial instruments and hedges are used for highly probable future cash flows and to hedge working capital exposures.

Credit risk

The Group does not generally seek credit insurance as this is not a commercial solution to reducing credit risk. The Board reviews the internal credit limits of all major customers and reviews the credit risk regularly. The ageing profile of trade debtors shows that payments from customers are close to terms. The current economic environment still presents a level of risk and in addition to specific provisioning against individual receivables, a provision has been made of GBP0.5 million (2020: GBP0.4 million), which is a collective assessment of the risk against non-specific receivables. The Group has experienced limited bad debts and in the last 12 months and has enhanced its credit management procedures to improve controls and mitigate potential credit risk.

Going concern

The Directors consider that, having considered forecasts prepared by the management team which have been stress tested, the Group and Company have adequate resources to continue trading for the foreseeable future. For this reason, they continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the financial statements.

I would like to thank my finance colleagues across the Group for their efforts particularly since the start of lock-down from 23 March 2020. In these difficult circumstances, the teams have been working remotely and their dedication and professionalism has enabled the Group to deliver the improved results as presented today.

Michael Williamson

Chief Financial Officer

17 May 2021

Consolidated Income Statement

Year ended 31 January 2021

                                                                       2021                       2020 
 
 
 
 
                                       Total      Total 
                             Note     GBP000     GBP000 
--------------------------  -----             --------- 
 Revenue                        3     93,760    111,453 
 Cost of sales                      (36,775)   (43,324) 
--------------------------  -----  ---------  --------- 
 Gross profit                         56,985     68,129 
--------------------------  -----  ---------  --------- 
 Net operating expenses: 
 Distribution and selling 
  expenses                          (19,129)   (22,921) 
 Administration expenses            (36,502)   (45,788) 
 Net other income               4      3,822      5,358 
--------------------------  -----  ---------  --------- 
 Profit from operations                5,176      4,778 
--------------------------  -----  ---------  --------- 
 Finance income                            1          3 
 Finance costs                         (162)      (403) 
--------------------------  -----  ---------  --------- 
 Finance costs - net            5      (161)      (400) 
--------------------------  -----  ---------  --------- 
 Profit before tax                     5,015      4,378 
 Tax expense                    6    (1,109)      (655) 
--------------------------  -----  ---------  --------- 
 Profit for the year 
  attributable to owners 
  of the parent                        3,906      3,723 
--------------------------  -----  ---------  --------- 
 
 Earnings per share 
  - Basic                       8      5.50p      5.24p 
--------------------------  -----  ---------  --------- 
 Earnings per share 
  - Diluted                     8      5.38p      5.20p 
--------------------------  -----  ---------  --------- 
 Adjusted earnings 
  per share - Basic             8      8.00p      9.26p 
--------------------------  -----  ---------  --------- 
 Adjusted earnings 
  per share - Diluted           8      7.82p      9.19p 
--------------------------  -----  ---------  --------- 
 
 

All of the activities of the Group are continuing operations.

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

Year ended 31 January 2021

 
                                                                2021      2020 
                                                      Note    GBP000    GBP000 
---------------------------------------------------  -----  --------  -------- 
 
 Profit for the year                                           3,906     3,723 
---------------------------------------------------  -----  --------  -------- 
 
 Other comprehensive income / (expense): 
 Items that will not be reclassified to profit 
  or loss 
 Remeasurements of defined benefit pension 
  schemes                                              12    (1,565)     2,727 
 Corporation tax credits recognised in equity                      -         - 
 Increase / (Reduction) of deferred tax asset 
  relating to pension scheme liability                           297     (558) 
---------------------------------------------------  -----  --------  -------- 
 Total items that will not be reclassified 
  to profit or loss                                          (1,268)     2,169 
---------------------------------------------------  -----  --------  -------- 
 
 Items that may be reclassified subsequently 
  to profit or loss 
 Currency translation (losses) / gains                         (301)     (156) 
 
 Total items that may be reclassified subsequently 
  to profit or loss                                            (301)     (156) 
---------------------------------------------------  -----  --------  -------- 
 
 Other comprehensive income / (expense) for 
  the year, net of tax                                       (1,569)     2,013 
---------------------------------------------------  -----  --------  -------- 
 
 Total comprehensive income for the year 
  attributable to the owners of the parent                     2,337     5,736 
---------------------------------------------------  -----  --------  -------- 
 

Consolidated Balance Sheet

At 31 January 2021

 
                                                    2021       2020 
                                         Note     GBP000     GBP000 
--------------------------------------  -----  ---------  --------- 
 Non-current assets 
 Intangible assets                                28,325     29,815 
 Property, plant and equipment                    12,061     14,101 
 Right-of-use assets                               5,783      8,392 
                                                  46,169     52,308 
--------------------------------------  -----  ---------  --------- 
 Current assets 
 Inventories                                      20,350     28,456 
 Trade and other receivables              9       18,328     20,543 
 Cash and cash equivalents                10      15,549      3,055 
--------------------------------------  -----  ---------  --------- 
                                                  54,227     52,054 
--------------------------------------  -----  ---------  --------- 
 Total assets                                    100,396    104,362 
--------------------------------------  -----  ---------  --------- 
 Current liabilities 
 Trade and other payables                       (20,472)   (22,940) 
 Lease liabilities                               (2,676)    (2,810) 
 Borrowings                               10       (412)    (1,719) 
                                                (23,560)   (27,469) 
--------------------------------------  -----  ---------  --------- 
 Net current assets                               30,667     24,585 
--------------------------------------  -----  ---------  --------- 
 Non-current liabilities 
 Lease liabilities                               (3,206)    (5,603) 
 Deferred income tax liabilities          7        (514)      (802) 
 Retirement benefit obligation            12     (5,637)    (5,659) 
                                                 (9,357)   (12,064) 
--------------------------------------  -----  ---------  --------- 
 Total liabilities                              (32,917)   (40,019) 
--------------------------------------  -----  ---------  --------- 
 Net assets                                       67,479     64,829 
--------------------------------------  -----  ---------  --------- 
 
 Equity 
 Share capital                                       710        710 
 Share premium account                            18,682     18,682 
 Foreign currency translation reserve              (866)      (565) 
 Retained earnings                                 8,446      5,495 
 Other reserves                                   40,507     40,507 
--------------------------------------  -----  ---------  --------- 
 Total equity                                     67,479     64,829 
--------------------------------------  -----  ---------  --------- 
 

Consolidated Cash Flow Statement

Year ended 31 January 2021

 
                                                           2021      2020 
                                                 Note    GBP000    GBP000 
----------------------------------------------  -----  --------  -------- 
 Cash flows from operating activities 
 Cash generated from operations                   11     18,222     9,588 
 Interest paid                                            (279)     (564) 
 Corporation tax paid                                      (23)     (798) 
----------------------------------------------  -----  --------  -------- 
 Net cash generated from operating activities            17,920     8,226 
----------------------------------------------  -----  --------  -------- 
 Cash flows from investing activities 
 Interest received                                            1        17 
 Purchase of intangible assets                            (245)     (736) 
 Purchase of property, plant and equipment                (830)   (1,752) 
 Proceeds from disposal of property, plant 
  and equipment                                              75        77 
 Net cash used in investing activities                    (999)   (2,394) 
----------------------------------------------  -----  --------  -------- 
 Cash flows from financing activities 
 Payment of lease liabilities                           (2,958)   (2,735) 
 Proceeds from borrowings                                   412         - 
 Dividends paid to Company's shareholders                     -   (2,179) 
----------------------------------------------  -----  --------  -------- 
 Net cash used in from financing activities             (2,546)   (4,914) 
----------------------------------------------  -----  --------  -------- 
 Net increase in cash and cash equivalents               14,375       918 
 Cash and cash equivalents and bank overdraft 
  at beginning of year                                    1,336       434 
 Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on 
  cash held                                               (162)      (16) 
 Cash and cash equivalents and bank overdraft 
  at end of year                                  10     15,549     1,336 
----------------------------------------------  -----  --------  -------- 
 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

Year ended 31 January 2021

 
                                                   Attributable to owners of the parent 
                         ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
                                                                         Other reserves 
                                                           ------------------------------------------ 
                                                                                              Foreign 
                                        Share                                                currency 
                             Share    premium    Retained           Capital     Merger    translation     Total 
                           capital    account    earnings           reserve    reserve        reserve    equity 
                            GBP000     GBP000      GBP000           GBP000      GBP000         GBP000    GBP000 
-----------------------  ---------  ---------  ----------  ----------------  ---------  -------------  -------- 
 Balance at 1 February 
  2019                         710     18,682       1,392            43,457    (2,950)          (409)    60,882 
 Profit for the 
  year                           -          -       3,723                 -          -              -     3,723 
 Other comprehensive 
  income/(expense): 
 Remeasurements 
  of defined benefit 
  pension schemes                -          -       2,727                 -          -              -     2,727 
 Deferred tax relating 
  to pension scheme 
  liability                      -          -       (558)                 -          -              -     (558) 
 Currency translation 
  differences                    -          -           -                 -          -          (156)     (156) 
 Total comprehensive 
  income                         -          -       5,892                 -          -          (156)     5,736 
 Transactions with 
  owners, recognised 
  directly in equity: 
 Dividends                       -          -     (2,179)                 -          -              -   (2,179) 
 Long-term incentive 
  plan charge                    -          -         390                 -          -              -       390 
 Balance at 31 
  January 2020                 710     18,682       5,495            43,457    (2,950)          (565)    64,829 
-----------------------  ---------  ---------  ----------  ----------------  ---------  -------------  -------- 
 
 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity continued

Year ended 31 January 2021

 
                                                  Attributable to owners of the parent 
                           ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
                                                                        Other reserves 
                                                             ------------------------------------ 
                                                                                          Foreign 
                                          Share                                          currency 
                               Share    premium    Retained     Capital     Merger    translation     Total 
                             capital    account    earnings     reserve    reserve        reserve    equity 
                              GBP000     GBP000      GBP000      GBP000     GBP000         GBP000    GBP000 
-------------------------  ---------  ---------  ----------  ----------  ---------  -------------  -------- 
 Balance at 1 February 
  2020                           710     18,682       5,495      43,457    (2,950)          (565)    64,829 
 Profit for the 
  year                             -          -       3,906           -          -              -     3,906 
 Other comprehensive 
  income/(expense): 
 Remeasurements 
  of defined benefit 
  pension schemes                  -          -     (1,565)           -          -              -   (1,565) 
 Deferred tax relating 
  to pension scheme 
  liability                        -          -         297           -          -              -       297 
 Currency translation 
  differences                      -          -           -           -          -          (301)     (301) 
 Total comprehensive 
  income                           -          -       2,638           -          -          (301)     2,337 
 Transactions with 
  owners, recognised 
  directly in equity: 
 Dividends                         -          -           -           -          -              -         - 
 Long-term incentive 
  plan charge                      -          -         294           -          -              -       294 
 Related tax movements 
  on long-term incentive 
  plan                             -          -          19           -          -              -        19 
 Balance at 31 January 
  2021                           710     18,682       8,446      43,457    (2,950)          (866)    67,479 
-------------------------  ---------  ---------  ----------  ----------  ---------  -------------  -------- 
 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

1. Accounting policies and general information

Basis of preparation

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with international accounting standards in conformity with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 ('IFRS') and the applicable legal requirements of the Companies Act 2006. The consolidated financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, except for those assets and liabilities measured at fair value, as described in the accounting policies. The accounting policies set out below have been consistently applied to all periods presented unless otherwise indicated.

The Group meets its day-to-day working capital requirements through its banking facilities. The Group's forecasts and projections, taking account of reasonably possible changes in trading performance, show that the Group will be able to operate within the level of its current facilities.

A key accounting judgement for the year ended 31 January 2021 is the adoption of the going concern basis of preparation. This is described further in note 2. The Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Group has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Therefore, the Group continues to adopt the going concern basis in preparing its consolidated financial statements.

2. Critical accounting estimates and judgements

A key accounting judgement for the year ended 31 January 2021 is the adoption of the going concern basis of preparation.

In the context of the current Covid-19 outbreak, the Board of Sanderson Design Group PLC has undertaken an assessment of the ability of the Group and Company to continue in operation and meet its liabilities as they fall due over the period of its assessment. In doing so, the Board considered events throughout the period of their assessment, including the availability and maturity profile of the Group's financing facilities and covenant compliance. These financial statements have been prepared on the going concern basis which the directors consider appropriate for the reasons set out below.

The Group funds its operations through cash generated by the Group and has access to a GBP12.5m Revolving Credit Facility ("RCF") which is linked to two covenants. These covenants are tested quarterly on 30 April, 31 July, 31 October and 31 January each year until the debt matures in October 2024. The Group also agreed a temporary overdraft facility with Barclays at the start of the pandemic of GBP2.5m, to April 2021, giving total facilities of GBP15m until April 2021 and GBP12.5m thereafter. In addition, there is an uncommitted accordion facility of GBP5m. In June 2020, the Directors successfully negotiated a waiver of the Group's interest cover covenants to July 2021 and leverage covenant to April 2021 and replaced them with a liquidity covenant that requires the Group to maintain GBP5m headroom against the facilities between 1 November 2020 and 31 July 2021. Throughout the financial year and up to the date of this report, the Company has met all required covenant tests and maintained headroom of well over GBP5m.

The total headroom of the Group at 31 January 2021 was GBP30.5m (2020: GBP13.8m), including cash and cash equivalents of GBP15.5m, the committed facility of GBP12.5m and the temporary overdraft facility of GBP2.5m.

In assessing going concern, management has taken account of the uncertainties caused by Covid 19. A Management Base Case (MBC) model has been prepared, together with alternative stress tested scenarios, given the uncertainty regarding the impact of Covid 19 (including variants and further waves of the virus). These indicate that the Company retains adequate headroom against its borrowing facilities and bank covenants for the foreseeable future.

There remain significant uncertainties concerning the future effects of Covid 19 in terms of variants, further restrictions and lockdowns. The actual results which will be reported will be undoubtedly different from the MBC and other scenarios modelled by the Company. In the event that there are significant negative variations from the MBC, management would act decisively, as they have done in the last year, to protect the business particularly its cash position. Having taken into account all of the comments above the Directors consider that the Group and the Company have adequate resources to continue trading for the foreseeable future. For this reason, they continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the financial statements.

3. Segmental analysis

The Group is a designer, manufacturer and distributor of luxury interior furnishings, fabrics and wallpaper. The reportable segments of the Group are aggregated as follows:

-- Brands - comprising the design, marketing, sales and distribution, and licensing activities of Sanderson, Morris & Co., Harlequin, Zoffany, Anthology, Scion and Clarke & Clarke brands operated from the UK and its foreign subsidiaries in the US, France, Russia and Germany.

-- Manufacturing - comprising the wallcovering and printed fabric manufacturing businesses operated by Anstey and Standfast respectively.

This is the basis on which the Group presents its operating results to the Board of Directors, which is considered to be the CODM for the purposes of IFRS 8. Other Group-wide activities and expenses, predominantly related to corporate head office costs, defined benefit pension costs, long-term incentive plan expenses, taxation and eliminations of inter-segment items, are presented within 'Eliminations and unallocated'.

   a)     Principal measures of profit and loss - Income Statement segmental information 

Year ended 31 January 2021

 
                                                              Eliminations 
                                                                       and 
                                     Brands   Manufacturing    unallocated     Total 
                                     GBP000          GBP000         GBP000    GBP000 
---------------------------------  --------  --------------  -------------  -------- 
 UK revenue                          38,077          11,339              -    49,416 
 International revenue               34,549           6,111              -    40,660 
 Licence revenue                      3,684               -              -     3,684 
---------------------------------  --------  --------------  -------------  -------- 
 Revenue - external                  76,310          17,450              -    93,760 
 Revenue - internal                       -          10,911       (10,911)         - 
---------------------------------  --------  --------------  -------------  -------- 
 Total revenue                       76,310          28,361       (10,911)    93,760 
---------------------------------  --------  --------------  -------------  -------- 
 Profit / (loss) from operations      7,494           1,664        (3,981)     5,176 
 Net finance costs                        -               -          (161)     (161) 
 Profit / (loss) before tax           7,494           1,664        (4,142)     5,015 
 Tax charge                               -               -        (1,109)   (1,109) 
---------------------------------  --------  --------------  -------------  -------- 
 Profit / (loss) for the year         7,494           1,664        (5,252)     3,906 
---------------------------------  --------  --------------  -------------  -------- 
 

Year ended 31 January 2020

 
                                                              Eliminations 
                                                                       and 
                                     Brands   Manufacturing    unallocated     Total 
                                     GBP000          GBP000         GBP000    GBP000 
---------------------------------  --------  --------------  -------------  -------- 
 UK revenue                          44,945          14,443              -    59,388 
 International revenue               39,754           6,809              -    46,563 
 Licence revenue                      5,502               -              -     5,502 
---------------------------------  --------  --------------  -------------  -------- 
 Revenue - external                  90,201          21,252              -   111,453 
 Revenue - internal                       -          14,291       (14,291)         - 
---------------------------------  --------  --------------  -------------  -------- 
 Total revenue                       90,201          35,543       (14,291)   111,453 
---------------------------------  --------  --------------  -------------  -------- 
 Profit / (loss) from operations      8,161           2,235        (5,618)     4,778 
 Net finance costs                        -               -          (400)     (400) 
 Profit / (loss) before tax           8,161           2,235        (6,018)     4,378 
 Tax charge                               -               -          (655)     (655) 
---------------------------------  --------  --------------  -------------  -------- 
 Profit / (loss) for the year         8,161           2,235        (6,673)     3,723 
---------------------------------  --------  --------------  -------------  -------- 
 
   3.    Segmental analysis   continued 
   a)     Principal measures of profit and loss - Income Statement segmental information continued 

The segmental Income Statement disclosures are measured in accordance with the Group's accounting policies.

Inter-segment revenue earned by Manufacturing from sales to Brands is determined on normal commercial trading terms as if Brands were any other third-party customer.

All defined benefit pension costs, and LTIP expenses, are recognised for internal reporting to the CODM as part of Group-wide activities and are included within 'Eliminations and unallocated' above. Other costs, such as Group insurance, rent and auditors' remuneration which are incurred on a Group-wide basis are recharged by the head office to segments on a reasonable and consistent basis for all periods presented and are included within segment results above.

Tax charges have not been allocated to a segment.

   b)   Additional segmental revenue information 

The segmental revenues of the Group are reported to the CODM in more detail. One of the analysis presented is revenue by export market for Brands.

 
                                                      2021      2020 
 Brands international revenue by export market:     GBP000    GBP000 
------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 North America                                      12,521    14,393 
 Northern Europe                                    12,480    13,039 
 Rest of the World                                   9,548    12,322 
                                                    34,549    39,754 
------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 

Revenue of the Brands reportable segment - revenue from operations in all territories where the sale is sourced from the Brands operations, together with contract and licence revenue:

 
                                                    2021      2020 
 Brand revenue analysis:                          GBP000    GBP000 
----------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 Harlequin, incorporating Anthology and Scion     18,439    25,311 
 Sanderson, incorporating Morris & Co.            24,220    24,081 
 Zoffany                                           7,827     9,548 
 Clarke & Clarke, incorporating Studio G          21,704    25,333 
 Other brands                                        436       426 
 Licensing                                         3,684     5,502 
----------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
                                                  76,310    90,201 
----------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 

Revenue of the Manufacturing reportable segment - including revenues from internal sales to the Group's Brands:

 
                                       2021      2020 
 Manufacturing revenue analysis:     GBP000    GBP000 
---------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 Standfast                           14,410    17,061 
 Anstey                              13,951    18,482 
---------------------------------  --------  -------- 
                                     28,361    35,543 
---------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 

4. Net other income

Net other income comprises consideration received from the sale of marketing materials and additional services of GBP3,822,000 (2020: GBP5,268,000), and business interruption reimbursements to cover loss of profits of GBPnil (2020: GBP54,000). In addition, there was non-underlying net other income of GBPnil (2020: GBP144,000).

5. Finance costs

 
                                                          2021      2020 
                                                        GBP000    GBP000 
----------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 Interest income: 
 Interest received on bank deposits                          1         3 
 Interest expense: 
 Interest payable on bank borrowings                      (97)     (255) 
 Amortisation of issue costs of bank loans                (21)      (50) 
 Unwind of discount on accelerated licensing income        138       147 
 Lease interest                                          (182)     (245) 
 Total finance costs                                     (162)     (403) 
----------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 Net finance costs excluding non-underlying items        (161)     (400) 
----------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 

6. Tax expense

 
                                                     2021      2020 
                                                   GBP000    GBP000 
-----------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 Current tax: 
  - UK current tax                                  1,018       744 
  - UK adjustments in respect of prior years           39       557 
  - overseas, current tax                              24        40 
-----------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 Corporation tax                                    1,081     1,341 
-----------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 Deferred tax: 
  - current year                                        7      (26) 
  - adjustments in respect of prior years              21     (660) 
  - effect of changes in corporation tax rates          -         - 
-----------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 Deferred tax                                          28     (686) 
-----------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 
 Total tax charge for the year                      1,109       655 
-----------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 

7. Deferred income tax

A net deferred tax liability of GBP514,000 (2020: GBP802,000) is recognised in respect of future deductions for LTIP payments and other temporary differences.

 
                                                          2021      2020 
                                                        GBP000    GBP000 
----------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 Taxable temporary differences on property, plant 
  and equipment                                          (647)     (677) 
 Taxable temporary differences on intangible assets    (1,060)   (1,121) 
 Taxable temporary differences on share based               83         - 
  payments 
 Other temporary differences                                39        14 
                                                       (1,585)   (1,784) 
 Retirement benefit obligations                          1,071       982 
                                                         (514)     (802) 
----------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 

8. Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share ('EPS') is calculated by dividing the earnings attributable to ordinary shareholders by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year, excluding those held in the Employee Benefit Trust ('EBT') and those held in treasury (note 24), which are treated as cancelled. The adjusted basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the adjusted earnings by the weighted average number of shares.

 
                                     2021                                    2020 
                                  ---------  -----------                  ---------  ----------- 
                                                Weighted                                Weighted 
                                                 average                                 average 
                                                  number   Per share                      number   Per share 
                                   Earnings    of shares      amount       Earnings    of shares      amount 
                                     GBP000       (000s)       Pence         GBP000       (000s)       Pence 
--------------------------------  ---------  -----------  ----------  -------------  -----------  ---------- 
 
 Basic earnings per share             3,906       70,980        5.50          3,723       70,984        5.24 
 Effect of dilutive securities: 
 Shares under LTIP                                 1,652                                     545 
--------------------------------  ---------  -----------  ----------  -------------  -----------  ---------- 
 Diluted earnings per 
  share                               3,906       72,632        5.38          3,723       71,529        5.20 
--------------------------------  ---------  -----------  ----------  -------------  -----------  ---------- 
 
 Adjusted underlying basic 
  and diluted earnings 
  per share: 
 Add back LTIP accounting 
  charge                                345                                     395 
 Add back net defined 
  benefit pension charge                531                                     593 
 Non-underlying items 
  (see below)                         1,187                                   1,985 
 Tax effect of non-underlying 
  items 
  and other add backs                 (287)                                   (126) 
--------------------------------  ---------  -----------  ----------  -------------  -----------  ---------- 
 Adjusted underlying basic 
  earnings per share                  5,682       70,980        8.00          6,570       70,984        9.26 
--------------------------------  ---------  -----------  ----------  -------------  -----------  ---------- 
 
 Adjusted underlying diluted 
  earnings per share                  5,682       72,632        7.82          6,570       71,529        9.19 
--------------------------------  ---------  -----------  ----------  -------------  -----------  ---------- 
 
 

Sanderson Design Group PLC's issued ordinary share capital with voting rights consists of 70,983,505 (2020: 70,983,505) ordinary shares of which no (2020: nil) ordinary shares are held in treasury and 50,000 (2020: nil) ordinary shares are held by the Walter Greenbank PLC EBT. Shares held in treasury or by the EBT are treated as cancelled when calculating EPS.

The market value of shares held by the EBT on 31 January 2021 was GBP56,000 (2020: GBPnil). The total number of shares held in the EBT at the year end represented 0.1% (2020: 0%) of the issued shares.

In calculating the adjusted earnings the Group adjusts for non-underlying items which are material non-recurring items or items considered to be non-operational in nature. The nature of these adjustments is outlined below.

Adjusted underlying profit before tax

The Group uses an Alternative Performance Measure "adjusted underlying profit before tax". This is defined as statutory profit before tax adjusted for the exclusion of share-based incentives, defined benefit pension charge and non-underlying items. This is recognised by the investment community as an appropriate measure of performance for the Group and is used by the Board of Directors as a key performance measure. The table below reconciles statutory profit before tax to adjusted underlying profit before tax.

8. Earnings per share continued

Adjusted underlying profit before tax continued

 
                                              2021      2020 
                                            GBP000    GBP000 
----------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 Statutory profit before tax                 5,015     4,378 
----------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 
 Amortisation of acquired intangible 
  assets                                     1,016     1,016 
----------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 Restructuring and reorganisation costs        171     1,059 
----------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 Anstey net other income                         -      (90) 
 Total non-underlying charge included 
  in statutory profit before tax             1,187     1,985 
----------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 Underlying profit before tax                6,202     6,363 
 LTIP accounting charge                        345       395 
 Net defined benefit pension charge            531       593 
 Adjusted underlying profit before tax       7,078     7,351 
----------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 

In calculating the adjusted underlying profit before tax the Group adjusts for non-underlying items which are material non-recurring items or items considered to be non-operational in nature. The nature of these adjustments is outlined as follows:

a) Restructuring and reorganisation costs

These relate to the reorganisation of the Group and comprise of the rationalisation of certain operational and support functions. The costs mainly comprise employee severance and professional fees associated with the reorganisation process of GBP171,000 (2020: GBP702,000); compensation for loss of office and associated costs to the former Chief Financial Officer of GBPnil (2020: GBP330,000) as well as a further GBPnil (2020: GBP27,000) in respect of property termination and asset impairment costs associated with the Clarke & Clarke Haslingden site exit.

b) Anstey fire-related net other income

This comprises GBPnil (2020: GBP144,000) of proceeds arising from reimbursement of repair costs in respect of plant and equipment and related costs following a minor fire, less repair costs GBPnil (2020: GBP54,000).

c) Amortisation of acquired intangible assets GBP1,016,000 (2020: GBP1,016,000).

9. Trade and other receivables

 
                                                           2021      2020 
 Current                                                 GBP000    GBP000 
-----------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 Trade receivables                                       12,632    14,171 
 Less: provision for impairment of trade receivables      (903)   (1,025) 
 Net trade receivables                                   11,729    13,146 
 Other taxes and social security                          1,346     1,071 
 Accrued Accelerated Licensing Income                     2,442     1,954 
 Other receivables                                          268       381 
 Marketing materials                                        581     1,184 
 Prepayments                                              1,962     2,807 
-----------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
                                                         18,328    20,543 
-----------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 

There is no material difference between the carrying amount and the fair value of the trade and other receivables. The only impaired assets are within trade receivables, accrued accelerated licensing income and marketing materials. The only financial asset that is subject to IFRS 9's expected credit loss model is trade receivables for sales of inventory.

10. Analysis of net funds

 
                              1 February               Other non-cash   31 January 
                                    2020   Cash flow          changes         2021 
                                  GBP000      GBP000           GBP000       GBP000 
---------------------------  -----------  ----------  ---------------  ----------- 
 Cash and cash equivalents         3,055      12,656            (162)       15,549 
 Bank overdraft                  (1,719)       1,818             (99)            - 
---------------------------  -----------  ----------  ---------------  ----------- 
 Cash and cash equivalents 
  and bank overdraft               1,336      14,474            (261)       15,549 
---------------------------  -----------  ----------  ---------------  ----------- 
 Short term loan                       -       (412)                -        (412) 
 
 Finance lease liabilities       (8,413)       2,958            (427)      (5,882) 
 Net (debt) / funds              (7,077)      17,020            (688)        9,255 
---------------------------  -----------  ----------  ---------------  ----------- 
 

Other non-cash changes are exchange gains/(losses) from the retranslation of bank balances held in non-sterling bank accounts and new additions to the right of use assets. The non-cash change to the bank overdraft reflects the prepaid 5 year facility fee.

The Group took a loan under the US Paycheck Protection Payment scheme on 7 May 2020, under a scheme for businesses affected by the US lockdown. No repayments have been made in relation to this loan and it has been treated as repayable within 1 year (Sterling equivalent at 31 January 2021 GBP412,000).

11. Cash generated from operations

 
                                                            2021      2020 
                                                          GBP000    GBP000 
------------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 Profit before tax                                         5,015     4,378 
 Defined benefit pension charge                              531       593 
 Net finance costs                                           161       400 
 Depreciation and impairment of property, plant 
  and equipment and right-of-use assets                    5,697     5,643 
 Amortisation                                              1,735     1,734 
 Loss / (gain) on disposal of fixed assets                    72      (51) 
 Insurance reimbursements                                      -     (144) 
 Charge for LTIP recognised in equity                        294       390 
 Unrealised foreign exchange losses included in 
  operating profit                                          (52)     (112) 
 Defined benefit pension cash contributions              (2,118)   (1,870) 
------------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 Cash generated from operating activities 
  pre insurance proceeds                                  11,335    11,003 
 Insurance proceeds relating to operating activities           -       144 
------------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 Cash generated from operating activities 
  post insurance proceeds                                 11,335    11,147 
 Changes in working capital: 
 Decrease / (increase) in inventories                      8,106     (436) 
 Decrease / (increase) in trade and other receivables      2,310   (1,957) 
 (Decrease) / increase in trade and other payables       (3,529)       834 
 Cash generated from operations                           18,222     9,588 
------------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 

12. Retirement benefit obligation

Defined benefit schemes

Sanderson Design Group PLC operates two defined benefit schemes in the UK which both offer pensions in retirement and death benefits to members: the Walker Greenbank Pension Plan and the Abaris Holdings Limited Pension Scheme. Pension benefits are related to the members' final salary at retirement and their length of service. The schemes are closed to new members and to future accrual of benefits, although deferred members still in-service have a salary link to their benefits. This disclosure excludes any defined contribution assets and liabilities.

The Group's contributions to the schemes for the year beginning 1 February 2021 are expected to be GBP2,278,000.

 
                                                             2021      2020 
                                                           GBP000    GBP000 
-------------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 Deficit at beginning of year                             (5,659)   (9,663) 
 Scheme expenses                                            (449)     (370) 
 Interest cost                                            (1,395)   (1,870) 
 Expected return on plan assets                             1,313     1,647 
 Contributions                                              2,118     1,870 
 Return on scheme assets                                    1,635    11,561 
 Actuarial loss from changes in financial assumptions     (5,266)   (8,996) 
 Experience adjustment on benefit obligation                  719     (359) 
 Actuarial gain from change in demographic assumptions      1,347       521 
-------------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 Gross deficit at the end of the year                     (5,637)   (5,659) 
-------------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 

Remeasurements of the net defined benefit liability/(asset) to be shown in the Statement of Comprehensive Income

 
                                                       2021      2020 
                                                     GBP000    GBP000 
-------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 Net remeasurement - financial                        5,266   (8,996) 
 Net remeasurement - demographic                    (1,347)       521 
 Net remeasurement - experience                       (719)     (359) 
 Return on assets, excluding interest income        (1,635)    11,561 
 Total remeasurements of the net defined benefit 
  liability                                           1,565     2,727 
-------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 

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May 18, 2021 02:00 ET (06:00 GMT)

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