KLR Kaleyra Inc

PROPOSAL 1:

REVERSE STOCK SPLIT PROPOSAL

Introduction

Our board of directors may approve an amendment to our Certificate of Incorporation to combine the outstanding shares of our common stock into a lesser number of outstanding shares (a “Reverse Stock Split”). If approved by the stockholders as proposed, the board of directors would have the sole discretion as to whether to effect the Reverse Stock Split, if at all, within one year of the date the proposal is approved by stockholders and to fix the specific ratio for the combination, in the range of 1-for-2 to 1-for-5, to be determined at the discretion of the board of directors and publicly disclosed prior to the effectiveness of such reverse stock split, whereby each outstanding 2 to 5 shares would be reclassified and combined into 1 share of the Company’s common stock, to enable the Company to comply with the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) continued listing requirements, as set forth in Section 802.01C of the NYSE’s Listed Company Manual (hereafter referred to as “Section 802.01C”). Even if the proposal is approved by the stockholders, the board of directors has the discretion to abandon the amendment and not effect the Reverse Stock Split.

We believe that enabling the board of directors to fix the specific ratio of the Reverse Stock Split within the stated range will provide the Company with the flexibility to implement it in a manner designed to maximize the anticipated benefits for its stockholders. In fixing the ratio of the Reverse Stock Split, the board of directors may consider, among other things, factors such as the continued listing requirements of the NYSE; the number of shares of our common stock outstanding; potential financing opportunities; and prevailing general market and economic conditions.

The Reverse Stock Split, if approved by our stockholders, would become effective upon the filing of an amendment to our Certificate of Incorporation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, or at the later time as may be set forth in the amendment. The exact timing of the amendment will be determined by the board of directors based on its evaluation as to when such action would be the most advantageous to the Company and the stockholders. In addition, the board of directors reserves the right, notwithstanding stockholder approval and without further action by the stockholders, to abandon the amendment and the Reverse Stock Split if, at any time prior to the effectiveness of the filing of the amendment with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, the board of directors, in its sole discretion, determines that it is no longer in the best interest of the Company and its stockholders to proceed.

The proposed form of amendment to our Certificate of Incorporation to effect the Reverse Stock Split is attached as Appendix A to this proxy statement. Any amendment to our Certificate of Incorporation to effect the Reverse Stock Split will include the Reverse Stock Split ratio fixed by the board of directors, within the range approved by our stockholders.

Reasons for the Reverse Stock Split

Our primary reason for recommending the Reverse Stock Split is because we expect that the Reverse Stock Split, once effective, will allow the Company’s stock to regain compliance with the continued listing requirements of the NYSE.

On November 7, 2022, we received a written notice (the “Notice”) from the NYSE that the Company was not in compliance with the continued listing criteria set forth in Section 802.01C, as the average closing price of the Company’s common stock was less than $1.00 per share over a consecutive 30 trading-day period. In accordance with Section 802.01C, the Company has until May 7, 2023 to regain compliance with the average closing price requirement. The Company may regain compliance at any time during the six-month cure period if on the last trading day of any calendar month during the six-month cure period the common stock has a closing

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share price of at least $1.00 and an average closing share price of at least $1.00 over the consecutive 30 trading-day period ending on the last trading day of that month. If the Company is unable to regain compliance with the $1.00 share price rule within this period, the NYSE will initiate procedures to suspend and delist the common stock.

Reducing the number of outstanding shares of common stock should, absent other factors, generally increase the per share market price of the common stock. Although the intent of the Reverse Stock Split is to increase the price of the common stock, there can be no assurance, however, that even if the Reverse Stock Split is effected, that the market price of our common stock will be sufficient, over time, for us to regain or maintain compliance with the NYSE requirements.

Reducing the number of outstanding shares of our common stock through the Reverse Stock Split is intended, absent other factors, to increase the per share market price of our common stock. However, other factors, such as our financial results, market and economic conditions, and the market perception of our business may adversely affect the market price of our common stock, regardless of the Reverse Stock Split. As a result, there can be no assurance that the Reverse Stock Split, if effected, will result in the intended benefits described above, that the market price of our common stock will increase following the Reverse Stock Split, that as a result of the Reverse Stock Split we will be able to regain or maintain an average closing price (and applicable month-end closing price) that meets the requirements of the NYSE or that the market price of our common stock will not decrease in the future. Additionally, we cannot assure you that the market price per share of our common stock after the Reverse Stock Split will increase in proportion to the reduction in the number of shares of our common stock outstanding before the Reverse Stock Split. Accordingly, the total market value of our common stock after the Reverse Stock Split may be lower than the total market value before the Reverse Stock Split.

In evaluating whether to seek stockholder approval for the Reverse Stock Split, our board of directors took into consideration negative factors associated with reverse stock splits. These factors include the negative perception of reverse stock splits that investors, analysts and other stock market participants may hold; the fact that the stock prices of some companies that have effected reverse stock splits have subsequently declined, sometimes significantly, following their reverse stock splits; the possible adverse effect on liquidity that a reduced number of outstanding shares could cause; and the costs associated with implementing a reverse stock split.

Even if our stockholders approve the Reverse Stock Split, our board of directors reserves the right not to effect the Reverse Stock Split if, in the discretion of our board of directors, it would not be in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders.

Potential Effects of the Proposed Amendment

If our stockholders approve the Reverse Stock Split and the board of directors acts to effect it, the number of shares of common stock issued and outstanding will be reduced, depending upon the ratio determined by the board of directors as described above. The Reverse Stock Split will affect all holders of our common stock uniformly and will not affect any stockholder’s percentage ownership interest in our Company, except that as described below in “Fractional Shares”, record holders of common stock otherwise entitled to a fractional share as a result of the Reverse Stock Split because they hold a number of shares not evenly divisible by the Reverse Stock Split ratio will automatically be entitled to receive an additional fraction of a share of common stock to round up to the next whole share. In any event, cash will not be paid for fractional shares. In addition, the Reverse Stock Split will not affect any stockholder’s proportionate voting power (subject to the treatment of fractional shares). The Reverse Stock Split will impact the exercise and issuance of restricted stock units (“RSUs”), warrants and convertible senior notes as detailed below in “Effect of the Reverse Stock Split on Restricted Stock Units, Warrants and Convertible Debt.”

The Reverse Stock Split will not change the terms of the common stock. However, as the number of authorized shares of our common stock will not be reduced proportionally in connection with the Reverse Stock

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Split, the Reverse Stock Split will increase the Board’s ability to issue authorized and unissued shares without further stockholder action. After the Reverse Stock Split, the shares of common stock will have the same voting rights and rights to dividends and distributions and will be identical in all other respects to the common stock now authorized. The common stock will remain fully paid and non-assessable.

After the effective time of the Reverse Stock Split, we will continue to be subject to the periodic reporting and other requirements of the Exchange Act.

Certain Risks Associated with the Reverse Stock Split

In evaluating the proposed Reverse Stock Split, the board of directors also took into consideration certain risks associated with reverse stock splits generally, including the negative perception of reverse stock splits held by some investors, analysts and other stock market participants, the fact that the stock price of some companies that have effected reverse stock splits has subsequently declined back to pre-reverse stock split levels, and the risks described below.

There can be no assurance that the total market capitalization of our common stock after the implementation of the Reverse Stock Split will be equal to or greater than the total market capitalization before the Reverse Stock Split or that the per share market price of our common stock following the Reverse Stock Split will increase in proportion to the reduction in the number of shares of our common stock outstanding before the Reverse Stock Split.

There can be no assurance that the market price per share of our common stock after the Reverse Stock Split will remain unchanged or increase in proportion to the reduction in the number of shares of our common stock outstanding before the Reverse Stock Split. For example, based on the closing price of our common stock on January 5, 2023, of $1.02 per share, if the board of directors were to implement the Reverse Stock Split and utilize a ratio of 1-for-5, we cannot assure you that the post-split market price of our common stock would be $5.10 (that is, $1.02 multiplied by 5) per share or greater. The market price of our common stock may fluctuate and potentially decline after the Reverse Stock Split.

Accordingly, the total market capitalization of our common stock after the Reverse Stock Split when and if approved and effected may be lower than the total market capitalization before the Reverse Stock Split. Moreover, in the future, the market price of our common stock following the Reverse Stock Split may not exceed or remain higher than the market price prior to the Reverse Stock Split.

If the Reverse Stock Split is approved and effected, the resulting per-share market price may not attract institutional investors or investment funds and may not satisfy the investing guidelines of such investors and, consequently, the trading liquidity of our common stock may not improve.

While the board of directors believes that a higher stock price may help generate investor interest, there can be no assurance that the Reverse Stock Split will result in a per-share market price that will attract institutional investors or investment funds or that such share price will satisfy the investing guidelines of institutional investors or investment funds. As a result, the trading liquidity of our common stock may not necessarily improve.

A decline in the market price of our common stock after the Reverse Stock Split is approved and effected may result in a greater percentage decline than would occur in the absence of the Reverse Stock Split.

If the Reverse Stock Split is approved and effected and the market price of our common stock declines, the percentage decline may be greater than would occur in the absence of the Reverse Stock Split. The market price of our common stock will, however, also be based upon our performance and other factors, which are unrelated to the number of shares of common stock outstanding.

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The effect of the Reverse Stock Split could make it harder to comply with certain NYSE continued listing requirements.

Following the effectiveness of any Reverse Stock Split approved by the stockholders, current stockholders will hold fewer shares of common stock, with such number of shares dependent on the specific ratio for the Reverse Stock Split. For example, a 1-for-5 Reverse Stock Split is implemented, a stockholder owning a “round-lot” of 100 shares of common stock prior to the Reverse Stock Split would hold 20 shares of common stock following the Reverse Stock Split. This could ultimately lead to fewer round lot holders and jeopardize the Company’s ability to comply with NYSE’s continued listing requirements regarding round lot holders.

Because the number of authorized shares of our common stock will not be reduced proportionately, the reverse stock split will increase the Board’s ability to issue authorized and unissued shares without further stockholder action.

Because the number of authorized shares of our common stock will not be reduced proportionately, the Reverse Stock Split will increase the Board’s ability to issue authorized and unissued shares without further stockholder action. Without taking into account the impact of the proposed Reverse Stock Split, we already have a substantial number of authorized but unissued shares of common stock, the issuance of which would be dilutive to our existing stockholders and may cause a decline in the trading price of our common stock. With respect to authorized but unissued and unreserved shares, we could also use such shares to oppose a hostile takeover attempt or delay or prevent changes in control or changes in or removal of management. Other than the foregoing, there are no existing plans, arrangements or understandings relating to the issuance of any of the authorized, but unissued and unreserved shares, whether available as a result of the proposed Reverse Stock Split or otherwise.

No Going Private Transaction

Notwithstanding the decrease in the number of outstanding shares following the implementation of the Reverse Stock Split, the board of directors does not intend for this transaction to be the first step in a “going private transaction” within the meaning of Rule 13e-3 of the Exchange Act, and the implementation of the proposed Reverse Stock Split will not cause the Company to go private.

Registered “Book-Entry” Holders of common stock

Our registered holders of common stock hold some or all of their shares electronically in book-entry form with the transfer agent. These stockholders do not have stock certificates evidencing their ownership. They are, however, provided with statements reflecting the number of shares registered in their accounts.

Stockholders who hold shares electronically in book-entry form with the transfer agent will not need to take action to receive evidence of their shares of post-Reverse Stock Split common stock.

Holders of Certificated Shares of common stock

Stockholders holding shares of our common stock in certificated form will be sent a transmittal letter by the transfer agent after the effective time of the Reverse Stock Split. The letter of transmittal will contain instructions on how a stockholder should surrender his, her or its certificate(s) representing shares of our common stock (the “Old Certificates”) to the transfer agent. Unless a stockholder specifically requests a new paper certificate or holds restricted shares, upon the stockholder’s surrender of all of the stockholder’s Old Certificates to the transfer agent, together with a properly completed and executed letter of transmittal, the transfer agent will register the appropriate number of shares of post-Reverse Stock Split common stock electronically in book-entry form and provide the stockholder with a statement reflecting the number of shares registered in the stockholder’s account. No stockholder will be required to pay a transfer or other fee to exchange his, her or its Old Certificates. Until

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surrendered, we will deem outstanding Old Certificates held by stockholders to be cancelled and only to represent the number of shares of post-Reverse Stock Split common stock to which these stockholders are entitled. Any Old Certificates submitted for exchange, whether because of a sale, transfer or other disposition of stock, will automatically be exchanged for appropriate number of shares of post-Reverse Stock Split common stock. If an Old Certificate has a restrictive legend on its reverse side, a new certificate will be issued with the same restrictive legend on its reverse side.

STOCKHOLDERS SHOULD NOT DESTROY ANY STOCK CERTIFICATE(S) AND SHOULD NOT SUBMIT ANY STOCK CERTIFICATE(S) UNTIL REQUESTED TO DO SO.

Fractional Shares

We will not issue fractional shares in connection with the Reverse Stock Split. Instead, holders of common stock who otherwise would be entitled to receive fractional shares because they hold a number of shares not evenly divisible by the Reverse Stock Split ratio will automatically be entitled to receive an additional fraction of a share of common stock to round up to the next whole share. In any event, cash will not be paid for fractional shares.

Effect of the Reverse Stock Split on Restricted Stock Units, Warrants and Convertible Debt

Based upon the Reverse Stock Split ratio, appropriate adjustments are required to be made to the per share price and the number of shares issuable upon vesting of all outstanding RSUs. Following the Reverse Stock Split, the Compensation Committee of our board of directors will make appropriate adjustments with respect to the RSUs, including adjustments to (i) the maximum number of shares of common stock that may be awarded under the 2019 Equity Incentive Plan, (ii) the number of shares of common stock subject to each outstanding RSU and (iii) the price of each RSU. These adjustments would result in approximately the same value of shares of common stock being delivered upon vesting immediately following the Reverse Stock Split as was the case immediately preceding the Reverse Stock Split, subject to the treatment of fractional shares.

Following the Reverse Stock Split, proportionate adjustments will also be made to the per share exercise price and number of shares issuable upon the exercise of our outstanding warrants in accordance with the terms thereof. These adjustments would result in approximately the same value of shares of common stock being delivered if exercised immediately following the Reverse Stock Split as was the case immediately preceding the Reverse Stock Split. However, if the holder of any warrant would be entitled to receive a fractional interest in a share of common stock upon the exercise of such warrant, the Company will, in accordance with the terms of such warrant, round down to the nearest whole number the number of shares of common stock to be issued to such holder.

Following the Reverse Stock Split, the Company will proportionately adjust the conversion rate applicable to convertible senior notes issued pursuant to the Indenture, dated as of June 1, 2021 (the “Indenture”), between the Company and Wilmington Trust, National Association, based on the Reverse Stock Split ratio, as described in the Indenture. The adjustment would result in approximately the same value of shares of common stock being delivered upon the conversion of any note immediately following the Reverse Stock Split as was the case immediately preceding the Reverse Stock Split.

Accounting Matters

The proposed amendment to our Certificate of Incorporation will not affect the par value of our common stock. As a result, at the effective time of the Reverse Stock Split, the stated capital on our balance sheet attributable to the common stock will be reduced in the same proportion as the Reverse Stock Split ratio, and the additional paid-in capital account will be credited with the amount by which the stated capital is reduced. Consequently, the per share net income or loss will be retrospectively presented for prior periods to conform to the post-Reverse Stock Split presentation.

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Furthermore, as neither the fair value, vesting conditions, nor the classification of any outstanding RSUs will change as a result of the Reverse Stock Split, modification accounting under Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718-20-35-2A will not be triggered by the Reverse Stock Split.

Certain Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Reverse Stock Split

The following summary describes, as of the date of this proxy statement, certain U.S. federal income tax consequences of the Reverse Stock Split to holders of our common stock. This summary addresses the tax consequences only to a U.S. holder of our common stock, which is a beneficial owner of our common stock that is either:

This summary is based on the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the “Code”), U.S. Treasury regulations, administrative rulings and judicial authority, all as in effect as of the date of this proxy statement. Subsequent developments in U.S. federal income tax law, including changes in law or differing interpretations, which may be applied retroactively, could have a material effect on the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the Reverse Stock Split.

This summary does not address all of the tax consequences that may be relevant to any particular investor, including tax considerations that arise from rules of general application to all taxpayers or to certain classes of taxpayers or that are generally assumed to be known by investors. For example, this summary also does not address the tax consequences to (i) persons that may be subject to special treatment under U.S. federal income tax law, such as banks, insurance companies, thrift institutions, regulated investment companies, real estate investment trusts, tax-exempt organizations, U.S. expatriates or former citizens or residents, persons subject to the alternative or corporate minimum tax, persons whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar, partnerships or other pass-through entities, traders in securities that elect to mark to market and dealers in securities or currencies, (ii) persons who acquired their shares or equity awards in connection with employment or other performance of services, (iii) persons that hold our common stock as part of a position in a “straddle” or as part of a “hedging transaction”, “conversion transaction” or other integrated investment transaction for federal income tax purposes, or (iv) persons that do not hold our common stock as “capital assets” (generally, property held for investment). This summary does not address backup withholding and information reporting. This summary does not address U.S. holders who beneficially own common stock through a “foreign financial institution” (as defined in Code Section 1471(d)(4)) or certain other non-U.S. entities specified in Code Section 1472. This summary does not address the Medicare tax on net investment income, or tax considerations arising under any state, local or foreign laws, or under federal estate or gift tax laws.

If a partnership (or other entity classified as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) is the beneficial owner of our common stock, the U.S. federal income tax treatment of a partner in the partnership will generally depend on the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. Partnerships that hold our common stock, and partners in such partnerships, should consult their own tax advisors regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the Reverse Stock Split.

We have not sought, and will not seek, an opinion of counsel or a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the Reverse Stock Split, and there can be no assurance

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that the Internal Revenue Service will not challenge the statements and conclusions set forth below or that a court would not sustain any such challenge.

Each holder should consult his, her or its own tax advisors concerning the particular U.S. federal tax consequences of the Reverse Stock Split, as well as the consequences arising under the laws of any other taxing jurisdiction, including any foreign, state, or local income tax consequences.

General Tax Treatment of the Reverse Stock Split

The Reverse Stock Split is intended to qualify as a “reorganization” under Section 368 of the Code that should constitute a “recapitalization” for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Assuming the Reverse Stock Split qualifies as a reorganization, a U.S. holder generally will not recognize gain or loss upon the exchange of our common shares for a lesser number of common shares, based upon the Reverse Stock Split ratio.

Assuming the Reverse Stock Split qualifies as a reorganization, (i) a U.S. holder’s aggregate tax basis in the lesser number of common shares received in the Reverse Stock Split will be the same as such U.S. holder’s aggregate tax basis in the shares of our common stock that such U.S. holder owned immediately prior to the Reverse Stock Split, and (ii) the holding period for the common shares received in the Reverse Stock Split will include the period during which a U.S. holder held the shares of our common stock that were surrendered in the Reverse Stock Split. The United States Treasury regulations provide detailed rules for allocating the tax basis and holding period of the shares of our common stock surrendered to the shares of our common stock received pursuant to the Reverse Stock Split. U.S. holders of shares of our common stock acquired on different dates and at different prices should consult their tax advisors regarding the allocation of the tax basis and holding period of such shares.

THE FOREGOING IS INTENDED ONLY AS A SUMMARY OF CERTAIN FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THE REVERSE STOCK SPLIT, AND DOES NOT CONSTITUTE A TAX OPINION. EACH STOCKHOLDER SHOULD CONSULT ITS OWN TAX ADVISOR REGARDING THE TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THE REVERSE STOCK SPLIT TO THEM AND FOR REFERENCE TO APPLICABLE PROVISIONS OF THE CODE.

Interests of Officers and Directors in this Proposal

Our officers and directors do not have any substantial interest, direct or indirect, in this proposal.

Required Vote of Stockholders

The affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of common stock of the Company as of the record date is required to approve this proposal. Proxies solicited by our board of directors will be voted for this proposal unless otherwise specified.

Board Recommendation

The board of directors recommends a vote “FOR” Proposal 1.

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