TIDMVOD

RNS Number : 3722G

Vodafone Group Plc

15 November 2022

Vodafone Group Plc H1 FY23 results

15 November 2022

Resilient performance in Europe & Africa, good progress on operational & portfolio priorities

   --   Group service revenue growth of 2.5%* in the first half of FY23 

-- Adjusted EBITDAaL declined by 2.6%* driven by a material prior year legal settlement, and commercial underperformance in Germany

   --   Pre-tax return on capital employed increased by 0.6 percentage points year-on-year to 6.9% 

-- Significant progress with portfolio strategy to create industrial scale, enable accelerated growth and unlock value

 
Financial results                                 H1 FY23   H1 FY22  Change 
----------------------------------------- 
                                           Page      EURm      EURm       % 
 ----------------------------------------  ----  --------  --------  ------ 
Group revenue                               6      22,930    22,489     2.0 
Group service revenue                       6      19,207    19,010    2.5* 
 
Operating profit                            6       2,935     2,620    12.0 
Adjusted EBITDAaL(1)                        6       7,244     7,565  (2.6)* 
Profit for the financial period             6       1,243     1,277 
 
Basic earnings per share                    17      3.52c     3.40c 
Adjusted basic earnings per share(1)        17      6.02c     4.90c 
 
Interim dividend per share                  35      4.50c     4.50c 
 
Cash inflow from operating activities       17      6,280     6,455   (2.7) 
Adjusted free cash flow(1)                  18      (513)        23 
 
Net debt(1)                                 19   (45,523)  (44,298)   (2.8) 
=========================================  ====  ========  ========  ====== 
 
* represents organic growth. See page 2. 1. Non-GAAP measure. See 
 page 41. 
 

-- Group revenue growth of 2.0% to EUR22.9 billion, driven by service revenue growth and higher equipment sales

-- Operating profit increased by 12.0% to EUR2.9 billion, reflecting a higher share of income from associates and joint ventures and lower depreciation and amortisation

-- FY23 Adjusted EBITDAaL is expected to be EUR15.0 - 15.2 billion at the lower end of original guidance

   --   Interim dividend per share of 4.5 eurocents, record date 25 November 2022 

Nick Read, Group Chief Executive, commented:

"In the context of a challenging macroeconomic environment, we are delivering a resilient performance this year, alongside making good progress with our operational and portfolio priorities.

We are pleased the Vantage Towers transaction accomplished our three key objectives - monetisation, deconsolidation and retaining co-control of these strategically important assets - and we continue to deliver portfolio actions to strengthen our businesses and accelerate growth. In addition, our recently announced fibre-to-the-home JV in Germany will further enhance our leading gigabit fixed network position in Europe's largest market.

We are taking a number of steps to mitigate the economic backdrop of high energy costs and rising inflation. These include taking pricing action across Europe, whilst at the same time supporting our most vulnerable customers and driving energy efficiency measures across the business. We are also announcing today a new cost savings target of EUR1+ billion focused on streamlining and further simplifying the Group.

We are confident that the ongoing delivery of our organic strategy and portfolio actions will underpin long-term growth and create value for shareholders."

For more information, please contact:

   Investor Relations                                 Media Relations 
   Investors.vodafone.com                                             Vodafone.com/media/contact 
   ir@vodafone.co.uk                                                     GroupMedia@vodafone.com 

Registered Office: Vodafone House, The Connection, Newbury, Berkshire RG14 2FN, England. Registered in England No. 1833679

A webcast Q&A session will be held at 10:00 GMT on 15 November 2022. The webcast and supporting information can be accessed at investors.vodafone.com

Summary Resilient financial performance

Organic growth

All amounts marked with an '*' in this document represent organic growth which presents performance on a comparable basis, excluding the impact of foreign exchange rates, mergers and acquisitions, the hyperinflation adjustments in Turkey and other adjustments to improve the comparability of results between periods. Organic growth figures are non-GAAP measures. See non-GAAP measures on page 41 for more information.

Financial performance

Total revenue increased by 2.0% to EUR22.9 billion (FY22 H1: EUR22.5 billion), as service revenue growth and higher equipment sales was partly offset by unfavourable foreign exchange movements.

Adjusted EBITDAaL declined by 2.6%* to EUR7.2 billion(1) (FY22 H1: EUR7.6 billion), with revenue growth offset by a prior year one-off legal settlement in Italy (1.4 percentage point drag year-on-year) and commercial underperformance in Germany. The Adjusted EBITDAaL margin was 2.0* percentage points lower year-on-year at 31.6%.

Operating profit increased by 12.0% to EUR2.9 billion, reflecting a higher share of income from associates and joint ventures and lower depreciation and amortisation. The Group made a profit for the period of EUR1.2 billion (FY22 H1: EUR1.3 billion) as an increase in operating profit and investment income was offset by a higher income tax charge, attributable to one-off deferred tax credits recognised in the prior period.

Basic earnings per share was 3.52 eurocents, compared to basic earnings per share of 3.40 eurocents in the prior year.

Cash flow, funding & capital allocation

Cash inflow from operating activities decreased by 2.7% to EUR6.3 billion (FY22 H1: EUR6.5 billion), with higher operating profit being more than offset by working capital movements and higher tax payments.

Free cash flow was an outflow of EUR3.2 billion (FY22 H1: outflow of EUR1.0 billion) reflecting lower Adjusted EBITDAaL and higher licence and spectrum payments in the period. Adjusted free cash flow was an outflow of EUR0.5 billion (FY22 H1: inflow of EUR23 million).

Net debt increased by EUR3.9 billion to EUR45.5 billion (EUR41.6 billion as at 31 March 2022). This was driven by the free cash outflow of EUR3.2 billion, equity dividends of EUR1.3 billion, and share buybacks of EUR1.0 billion used to offset dilution linked to mandatory convertible bonds. These factors were partly offset by other movements of EUR1.7 billion, relating to the settlement of 5G spectrum in Italy previously included in net debt. Settlement of the liability during the period had no impact on net debt, but the resulting cash payment was included in free cash flow. As at 30 September 2022, the weighted average of cost of debt was around 2.5% and average bond maturity was 11 years, with all bonds held at fixed interest rates.

Current liquidity, which includes cash and equivalents and short-term investments, is EUR11.5 billion (EUR12.3 billion as at 31 March 2022). This includes EUR7.6 billion of net collateral which has been posted to Vodafone from counterparties as a result of positive mark-to-market movements on derivative instruments (EUR2.2 billion as at 31 March 2022).

The interim dividend per share is 4.5 eurocents (FY22 H1: 4.5 eurocents). The ex-dividend date for the interim dividend is 24 November 2022 for ordinary shareholders, the record date is 25 November 2022 and the dividend is payable on 3 February 2023.

Hyperinflationary accounting in Turkey

As anticipated and explained in the Group's reporting for the year ended 31 March 2022, Turkey now meets the requirements to be designated as a hyperinflationary economy under IAS 29 'Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary Economies'. The Group has therefore applied hyperinflationary accounting, as specified in IAS 29, for amounts reported by Vodafone Turkey for the period commencing 1 April 2022. See note 1 of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for further information. Our guidance for FY23 excludes any impact from this change in accounting.

Note:

1. Includes a reduction of EUR26 million resulting from hyperinflationary accounting in Turkey.

Strategy Committed to improving returns through growth & portfolio action

Our strategy focuses on driving shareholder returns through growth, and is delivered through our customer commitments and enabling strategies. These work together towards our vision to become a new generation connectivity and digital services provider for Europe and Africa, enabling an inclusive and sustainable digital society.

We continued to make progress with our strategy during the first half of FY23 and highlights include: further deepening our customer relationships with lower customer churn; good results from our increased capital investment with improvements in network quality; increasing penetration of financial services in Africa; and another successful year of digital enabled efficiencies. The table below includes a selection of KPIs that illustrates progress in our key areas of focus.

 
                                                         Units  H1 FY23             H1 FY22 
=================================================   ==========  =======  ================== 
Customer commitments 
Best connectivity products & services 
  Europe mobile contract customers(1)                   million     66.7                66.0 
  Europe broadband customers(1)                         million     25.5                25.6 
  Europe Consumer converged customers(1)                million      9.3                 8.3 
  Europe mobile contract customer churn                       %     13.4                13.1 
  Africa mobile customers(2)                            million    188.0               186.0 
  Africa data users(2)                                  million     90.2                88.6 
  Business service revenue growth*                            %      2.6                 1.2 
Leading innovation in digital services 
  Europe TV subscribers(1)                              million     21.7                22.2 
  IoT SIM connections(3)                                million      152                 136 
  Africa M-Pesa customers(2)                            million     55.6                49.0 
  Africa M-Pesa transaction volume(2)                   billion     11.9                 9.3 
Outstanding digital experiences 
  Digital channel sales mix(4)                                %       26                  24 
  End-to-end TOBi completion rate(5 6)                        %       51                  41 
Enabling strategies 
Leading gigabit networks 
  5G available in European cities(1)                         #      344               244 
  Europe on-net gigabit capable connections(1)         million     50.1              46.5 
  Europe on-net NGN broadband penetration(1)                 %       29                30 
Simplified & most efficient operator 
  Pre-tax ROCE (controlled)(7)                               %      6.9               6.3 
  Post-tax ROCE (controlled and associates/joint 
   ventures)(7)                                              %      5.1               4.3 
  Europe markets where 3G switched off(1)                    #        4                 4 
===================================================   ========  =======  ================ 
 
 

1. Including VodafoneZiggo | 2. Africa including Safaricom | 3. H1 FY23 includes an adjustment to our customer base to remove inactive SIMs | 4. Based on Germany, Italy, UK, Spain only | 5. Group excluding Egypt | 6. Defined as percentage of total customer contacts resolved without human interaction through TOBi | 7. These line items are non-GAAP measures. See page 41 for more information. The half-year ROCE calculation is based on returns for the 12 months ended 30 September.

A more detailed review of our strategic progress is contained within an accompanying video presentation available here: investors.vodafone.com/reports-information/results-reports-presentations . In this presentation we outline: we are systematically executing our organic growth strategy and making significant progress with our proactive portfolio management plans; we have significant action plans under way to mitigate the challenging macroeconomic backdrop; and we are committed to improving shareholder returns through our long-term organic strategy.

Our action plan to mitigate the current macroeconomic challenges includes price initiatives and an extension of our ongoing efficiency programme. Price initiatives have been implemented in 12 out of 13 European markets and include contractual price increases, reduced promotional discounts and new ARPU accretive product portfolios. We now have 7 European markets with inflation-linked pricing structures. The extension of o ur efficiency programme will generate over EUR1 billion of additional cost savings by FY26 through streamlining and simplifying our group-wide structure and further accelerating the digitalisation of our operations.

Our purpose We connect for a better future

We believe that Vodafone has a significant role to play in contributing to the societies in which we operate and we want to enable an inclusive and sustainable digital society. We continue to make progress against our purpose strategy and provided a full update in our FY22 Annual Report and supplementary materials (available on investors.vodafone.com ). Highlights and achievements from the first half of FY23 are summarised below.

Energy efficiency initiatives

The expansion of our networks and the significant increase in data traffic volumes means we now carry 7 times more mobile data compared to just five years ago, yet our total energy consumption has remained roughly consistent over the same period. We are committed to continually improving our energy efficiency, particularly the efficiency of our base station sites and our technology centres, which accounted for 96% of our total energy consumption in FY22.

Our strategy to optimise energy usage and improve energy efficiency includes modernising our networks. Between FY17 and FY22, the share of 4G and 5G traffic doubled on our network - and now accounts for over 90% of our mobile data traffic - as we shut down 3G networks in favour of more efficient 4G and 5G networks. In addition, we already put mobile radio capacity layers throughout Europe into low power modes during low traffic periods. We are now extending this functionality so that it operates 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, and we will continue to enhance this capability to maximise energy efficiency.

With respect to our passive infrastructure, we have been investing in power and cooling upgrades, IoT and smart metering. For example, we use AI-based algorithms to optimise cooling in 70 technology centres across Europe and Africa and we will increase our investment in passive infrastructure upgrades going forward. All these programmes are underpinned by our extensive energy data management and analytics system, which collects and stores data feeds from our electricity suppliers and from smart meters. This system is now live across 13 markets in Europe, with smart meters installed at 53,000 sites.

Sourcing renewable electricity

Following our energy purchasing hierarchy approach, we prioritise energy efficient practices, before moving on to on-site generation of renewable energy, renewable power purchase agreements ('PPAs') and Renewable Electricity Certificates ('RECs'). Whilst on-site generation of renewable electricity accounted for less than 1% of our overall renewable energy consumption in FY22 due to technical and space constraints, we continue to drive innovation in this area. For example, our recent Renewable Power Challenge encouraged organisations to submit innovative solutions to the challenge of generating renewable power directly at our mobile base stations. We have shortlisted partners who develop microgrids in Africa and manufacturer micro wind turbines and will be supporting them as they develop proof of concepts to help us assess the feasibility and scalability of their solutions.

In Europe, we are expanding our PPA strategy and have now signed PPAs in Germany, Italy, UK, Spain and Greece, which address 15% of our FY23 electricity supply in Europe. These PPAs trade at a discount to current wholesale electricity prices and provide us with more economic certainty against potentially volatile wholesale electricity prices, as well as helping to create new renewable capacity. In Africa, Vodacom is pursuing numerous climate-related initiatives, including renewable energy powered rural sites and a pilot renewable energy solution in South Africa with the state-owned utility, Eskom.

Supporting customers in financial hardship

We are conscious of the cost-of-living pressures our customers are facing during this challenging macroeconomic period. We have implemented a cost-of-living plan, consisting of three elements: social or low-cost tariffs in all markets; extra measures to ensure our consumers and small businesses are supported, including our free V-Hub service for SMEs; and leveraging our technology & digital services to help customers reduce their energy usage.

The Spirit of Vodafone

Our employee survey measures progress on how our people experience our culture, engagement, and connection to our purpose. The results from the latest survey conducted in September show that our employee engagement index remained high at 76 (May 2022: 72) and 88% of employees feel that their daily work contributes to our purpose.

Outlook

Outlook for FY23

In May 2022, we set out guidance for FY23 for our expectations of Adjusted EBITDAaL and Adjusted free cash flow. Since this guidance was set in May 2022, the global macroeconomic climate has worsened, with energy costs and broader inflation in particular, impacting our financial performance. A comprehensive action plan is underway to mitigate the effects of the challenging macroeconomic environment. Our updated guidance for FY23 financial performance is set out in the table below.

FY23 Guidance

 
                             Original guidance       Updated guidance 
==================  ==========================  ===================== 
 Adjusted EBITDAaL   EUR15.0 - EUR15.5 billion   EUR15.0-15.2 billion 
  (1) 
 Adjusted free               c. EUR5.3 billion       c.EUR5.1 billion 
  cash flow (1,2) 
==================  ==========================  ===================== 
 

In addition to the updated guidance for FY23, we have set out considerations of factors likely to affect our financial performance in FY24 within an accompanying video presentation available here: investors.vodafone.com/reports-information/results-reports-presentations .

Assumptions

The guidance above reflects the following:

   --      Foreign exchange rates used when setting guidance were as follows: 
   -   EUR 1 : GBP 0.84; 
   -   EUR 1 : ZAR 17.32; 
   -   EUR 1 : TRY 16.75; and 
   -   EUR 1 : EGP 19.28. 

-- As anticipated and explained in the Group's reporting for the year ended 31 March 2022, Turkey now meets the requirements to be designated as a hyperinflationary economy under IAS 29 'Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary Economies'. The Group has therefore applied hyperinflationary accounting, as specified in IAS 29, for amounts reported by Vodafone Turkey for the period commencing 1 April 2022. See note 1 of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for further information. Our guidance as presented above excludes any impact from this change in accounting.

   --      Our guidance assumes no material change to the structure of the Group. 

1. Adjusted EBITDAaL and Adjusted free cash flow are non-GAAP measures. See page 41 for more information.

2. Adjusted free cash flow is Free cash flow before licences and spectrum, restructuring costs arising from discrete restructuring plans, integration capital additions and working capital related items, M&A, and Vantage Towers growth capital expenditure. Growth capital expenditure is total capital expenditure excluding maintenance-type expenditure.

Financial performance Resilient performance in Europe & Africa

-- Group revenue increased by 2.0% to EUR22.9 billion, driven by service revenue growth and higher equipment sales

-- Group service revenue trend impacted by decline in Germany, Italy and Spain, offset by acceleration in the UK and continued good growth in Other Europe and Africa

-- Service revenue growth in Turkey increased to 39.9%* (Q1: 35.8%*, Q2: 43.9%*), driven by higher inflation. Group service revenue growth excluding Turkey was 1.5%*

-- Adjusted EBITDAaL declined by 2.6%* driven by a material prior year legal settlement, and commercial underperformance in Germany

Group financial performance

 
                                           H1 FY23 
                                               (1)  H1 FY22  Reported 
                                              EURm     EURm  change % 
=========================================  =======  =======  ======== 
Revenue                                     22,930   22,489       2.0 
 - Service revenue                          19,207   19,010       1.0 
 - Other revenue                             3,723    3,479 
Adjusted EBITDAaL (2,3)                      7,244    7,565     (4.2) 
Restructuring costs                          (142)    (172) 
Interest on lease liabilities(4)               204      199 
Loss on disposal of property, plant and 
equipment and intangible assets               (11)     (26) 
Depreciation and amortisation of owned 
 assets                                    (4,807)  (4,949) 
Share of results of equity accounted 
 associates and joint ventures                 343      111 
Other income/(expense)                         104    (108) 
-----------------------------------------  -------  -------  -------- 
Operating profit                             2,935    2,620      12.0 
Investment income                              211      129 
Financing costs                            (1,418)  (1,473) 
-----------------------------------------  -------  -------  -------- 
Profit before taxation                       1,728    1,276 
Income tax (expense)/credit                  (485)        1 
-----------------------------------------  -------  -------  -------- 
Profit for the financial period              1,243    1,277 
 
Attributable to: 
 - Owners of the parent                        986      996 
 - Non-controlled interests                    257      281 
-----------------------------------------  -------  -------  -------- 
Profit for the financial period              1,243    1,277 
 
Basic earnings per share                     3.52c    3.40c 
Adjusted basic earnings per share(2)         6.02c    4.90c 
=========================================  =======  =======  ======== 
 

Further information is available in a spreadsheet at https://investors.vodafone.com/reports-information/results-reports-presentations

Notes:

1. The H1 FY23 results reflect average foreign exchange rates of EUR1:GBP0.85, EUR1:INR 81.27, EUR1:ZAR 16.88, EUR1:TRY 17.43 and EUR1:EGP 19.51.

2. Adjusted EBITDAaL and Adjusted basic earnings per share are non-GAAP measures. See page 41 for more information.

   3.   Includes depreciation on leased assets of EUR2,046 million (H1 FY22: EUR2,003 million). 

4. Reversal of interest on lease liabilities included within Adjusted EBITDAaL under the Group's definition of that metric, for re-presentation in financing costs.

 
 
Geographic performance summary 
                                                 Other             Other  Vantage        Common   Elimi- 
                  Germany  Italy     UK  Spain  Europe  Vodacom  Markets   Towers     Functions  nations   Group 
H1 FY23              EURm   EURm   EURm   EURm    EURm     EURm     EURm     EURm          EURm     EURm    EURm 
================  =======  =====  =====  =====  ======  =======  =======  =======  ============  =======  ====== 
Total revenue       6,592  2,377  3,392  1,965   2,894    3,202    1,953      657           696    (798)  22,930 
Service revenue     5,730  2,125  2,712  1,782   2,552    2,472    1,721        -           268    (155)  19,207 
Adjusted 
 EBITDAaL(1)        2,677    759    685    445     843    1,084      671      330         (250)        -   7,244 
Adjusted 
 EBITDAaL margin 
 (%)(1)             40.6%  31.9%  20.2%  22.6%   29.1%    33.9%    34.4%    50.2%                          31.6% 
================  =======  =====  =====  =====  ======  =======  =======  =======  ============  =======  ====== 
 
Downloadable performance information is available at: 
https://investors.vodafone.com/reports-information/results-reports-presentations 
 
                                                       FY22                                         FY23 
                           -------------------------------------------------------------  ------------------------ 
Organic service revenue 
 growth % *(1)                Q1            Q2      H1       Q3       Q4       H2  Total     Q1       Q2        H1 
=========================  =====  ============  ======  =======  =======  =======  =====  =====  =======  ======== 
Germany                      1.4           1.0     1.2      1.1      0.8      1.0    1.1  (0.5)    (1.1)     (0.8) 
Italy                      (3.6)         (1.4)   (2.5)    (1.3)    (0.8)    (1.0)  (1.8)  (2.3)    (3.4)     (2.8) 
UK                           2.5           0.6     1.2      0.9      2.0      1.4    1.3    6.5      6.9       6.7 
Spain                        0.8         (1.9)   (0.6)    (1.6)    (5.1)    (3.4)  (2.0)  (3.0)    (6.0)     (4.5) 
Other Europe                 4.2           2.4     3.3      2.9      2.7      2.8    3.0    2.5      2.9       2.7 
Vodacom                      7.9           3.1     5.4      4.4      3.1      3.7    4.6    2.9      4.8       3.9 
Other Markets               18.4          19.7    19.1     19.8     19.8     19.8   19.4   24.7     26.7      25.7 
Vantage Towers                 -             -       -        -        -        -      -      -        -         - 
Group                        3.3           2.4     2.8      2.7      2.0      2.3    2.6    2.5      2.5       2.5 
=========================  =====  ============  ======  =======  =======  =======  =====  =====  =======  ======== 
 
 

Note:

1. Organic service revenue growth, Group Adjusted EBITDAaL and Group Adjusted EBITDAaL margin are non-GAAP measures. See page 41 for more information.

 
 
Germany 30% of Group service 
revenue 
                                H1 FY23  H1 FY22  Reported    Organic 
                                   EURm     EURm  change %  change %* 
==============================  =======  =======  ========  ========= 
Total revenue                     6,592    6,447       2.2 
 - Service revenue                5,730    5,777     (0.8)      (0.8) 
 - Other revenue                    862      670 
Adjusted EBITDAaL                 2,677    2,892     (7.4)      (7.4) 
Adjusted EBITDAaL margin          40.6%    44.9% 
==============================  =======  =======  ========  ========= 
 

Total revenue increased by 2.2% to EUR 6.6 billion, driven by equipment sales.

On an organic basis, service revenue declined by 0.8%* (Q1: -0.5%*, Q2: -1.1%*), primarily reflecting broadband losses since H2 FY22, related to the implementation of new sector legislation.

Fixed service revenue declined by 1.6%* (Q1: -1.6%*, Q2: -1.7%*), driven by the lower broadband customer base, as a result of specific operational challenges related to the implementation of policies to comply with the new Telecommunications Act, which came into effect in December 2021. Our cable broadband customer base declined by 45,000 and we lost 38,000 DSL broadband customers during H1. Following improvements to both our IT systems and customer journeys, and the gradual unwind of churn related to the Telecommunications Act, the scale of customer losses continued to slow during Q2. In October, we announced an enhanced product portfolio, with customers now benefiting from up to five times higher upload speeds, flat rate phone calls, and no upfront connection fees, in return for a higher monthly fee. Gigabit speeds are available to 24 million households across our network.

Our TV customer base declined by 165,000 and our converged customer base decreased by 67,000 to 2.3 million Consumer converged accounts. These declines reflected the challenges related to compliance with the new sector legislation and fewer cross-selling opportunities.

Mobile service revenue increased by 0.2%* (Q1: 0.8%*, Q2: -0.4%*). Growth in the Business segment and an increase in roaming and visitor revenue was partly offset by lower MVNO revenues and a lower ARPU, reflecting mobile termination rate cuts and a change in the sales channel mix towards indirect and service providers. Towards the end of Q2 we reduced mobile promotions, supporting inflow ARPU. We added 71,000 contract customers during the period, and in Q2 our commercial momentum improved, supported by customer growth in Business and Consumer. We added a further 4.6 million IoT connections, driven by continued strong demand from the automotive sector.

Adjusted EBITDAaL declined by 7.4%*, r eflecting the decline in service revenue, one-off settlements in the prior year period, and higher customer acquisition costs. The Adjusted EBITDAaL margin was 4.3* percentage points lower year-on-year at 40.6% .

We achieved our EUR425 million cost and capital expenditure synergy target for the integration of the Unitymedia assets acquisition in FY22, over two years ahead of plan.

On 17 October 2022, we announced we are creating a joint venture with Altice to deploy fibre-to-the-home ('FTTH') to up to 7 million homes over a six-year period. This partnership with Altice is complementary to our upgrade plans for our existing hybrid fibre cable network, which include bringing fibre closer to all connected homes through 'node splitting', DOCSIS 3.1 'high split', and next generation technology advances, such as DOCSIS 4.0, which provide a path to 10Gbps speeds across our hybrid fibre cable network over time. The transaction is subject to customary conditions, including regulatory approval and is expected to close in the first half of 2023.

 
 
Italy 11% of Group service 
revenue 
                              H1 FY23  H1 FY22  Reported    Organic 
                                 EURm     EURm  change %  change %* 
============================  =======  =======  ========  ========= 
Total revenue                   2,377    2,507     (5.2) 
 - Service revenue              2,125    2,187     (2.8)      (2.8) 
 - Other revenue                  252      320 
Adjusted EBITDAaL                 759      917    (17.2)     (17.3) 
Adjusted EBITDAaL margin        31.9%    36.6% 
============================  =======  =======  ========  ========= 
 

Total revenue declined 5.2% to EUR 2.4 billion due to lower service revenue and equipment sales.

Service revenue declined by 2.8%* (Q1: -2.3%*, Q2: -3.4%*), as a result of continued price pressure in the mobile value segment . The slowdown in quarterly trends was due to the migration of PostePay MVNO customers onto our network in the prior year, partly offset by good Business demand.

Mobile service revenue declined by 5.2%* (Q1: -4.7%*, Q2: -5.6%*) as a result of promotional intensity in the mobile value segment and a lower active prepaid customer base. The quarter-on-quarter slowdown was due to the migration of PostePay MVNO customers onto our network in the prior year, partly offset by improving ARPU following our targeted pricing actions. Our second brand 'ho.' continued to grow and now has 2.9 million customers.

Fixed service revenue increased by 3.4%* (Q1: 4.2%*, Q2: 2.6%*), supported by good Business demand for digital services. We added 23,000 fixed-wireless access customers in the period, which are included in our mobile customer base. Our Consumer converged customer base now stands at 1.3 million, an increase of 31,000 during the period, and 55% of our broadband customers are converged.

Our next generation network ('NGN') broadband services are now available to 25.9 million households, including 9.3 million through our own network and our partnership with Open Fiber. In October, we launched 5G fixed-wireless services and cover around 2 million households, which will increase to over 3 million by the end of the financial year. This complements our 4G fixed-wireless access products, which covers over 2 million additional households.

Adjusted EBITDAaL declined by 17.3%* including a 10.7 percentage point decline relating to a EUR105 million legal settlement received in the prior year period. Excluding the impact of the prior year legal settlement, Adjusted EBITDAaL declined as a result of lower mobile service revenue, partly offset by continued cost reductions. The Adjusted EBITDAaL margin was 4.7* percentage points lower year-on-year at 31.9%.

 
 
UK 14% of Group service revenue 
                                   H1 FY23  H1 FY22  Reported    Organic 
                                      EURm     EURm  change %  change %* 
=================================  =======  =======  ========  ========= 
Total revenue                        3,392    3,161       7.3 
 - Service revenue                   2,712    2,521       7.6        6.7 
 - Other revenue                       680      640 
Adjusted EBITDAaL                      685      638       7.4        6.6 
Adjusted EBITDAaL margin             20.2%    20.2% 
=================================  =======  =======  ========  ========= 
 

Total revenue increased by 7.3% to EUR 3.4 billion driven by service revenue growth and an appreciation of the pound sterling against the euro.

On an organic basis, service revenue increased by 6.7%* (Q1: 6.5%*, Q2: 6.9%*). A strong Consumer performance was supported by customer base growth and contractual annual price increases, as well as higher MVNO, roaming and visitor revenue. The improvement in quarterly trends was supported by the return to growth of our Business segment, partly offset by lower wholesale revenue.

Mobile service revenue grew by 10.5%* (Q1: 10.3%*, Q2: 10.8%*), d riven by strong commercial momentum and annual price increases in Consumer, as well as higher roaming and visitor revenue. We continued to grow our customer base, supported by our flexible proposition Vodafone 'Evo' and despite implementing price actions, adding 76,000 contract customers during the period. Contract churn remained broadly stable year-on-year at 12.7%. Our digital prepaid sub-brand 'VOXI' continued to grow, and had its best ever sales month in September following a successful seasonal campaign, adding 72,000 new customers during H1. Our digital sales mix improved by 4 percentage points year-on-year to 37% of total sales in the period.

Fixed service revenue declined by 2.8%* (Q1: -2.7%*, Q2: -2.9%*) as strong growth in our Consumer segment was offset by a decline in Business service revenue due to lower project activity. Consumer growth was supported by price actions, good demand for our Vodafone 'Pro Broadband' product and continued penetration of our fibre-to-the-premises product. Our broadband customer base increased by 61,000 during the period and we now have over 1.1 million broadband customers, of which 54% are converged. Through our partnerships with CityFibre and Openreach we are able to reach over 9 million households with full fibre broadband, more than any other provider in the UK.

Adjusted EBITDAaL grew by 6.6%*, reflecting growth in service revenue, slightly offset by an increase in our operating expenses due to inflationary pressures, including energy. Our Adjusted EBITDAaL margin was stable year-on-year at 20.2% .

On 3 October 2022, we confirmed that we are in discussions with CK Hutchison Holdings Limited ('CK Hutchison') in relation to a possible combination of Vodafone UK and Three UK. The envisaged transaction would entail us combining our UK business with Three UK, with Vodafone owning 51% and CK Hutchison owning 49% of the combined business. There can be no certainty that any transaction will ultimately be agreed.

 
 
Spain 9% of Group service revenue 
                                     H1 FY23  H1 FY22  Reported    Organic 
                                        EURm     EURm  change %  change %* 
===================================  =======  =======  ========  ========= 
Total revenue                          1,965    2,090     (6.0) 
 - Service revenue                     1,782    1,866     (4.5)      (4.5) 
 - Other revenue                         183      224 
Adjusted EBITDAaL                        445      445         -        0.2 
Adjusted EBITDAaL margin               22.6%    21.3% 
===================================  =======  =======  ========  ========= 
 

Total revenue declined by 6.0% to EUR 2.0 billion due to lower service revenue and equipment sales.

On an organic basis, service revenue declined by 4.5%* (Q1: -3.0%*, Q2: -6.0%*) driven by continued growth in the value segment, a lower customer base, and a reduction in mobile termination rates, partly offset by higher visitor revenue. The slowdown in quarterly service revenue trends was largely due to price increases implemented in Q2 last year, as well as the phasing of Business revenue and lower wholesale revenue.

The market remained highly competitive in the value segment. In mobile, our contract customer base was impacted by one-off disconnections of 123,000 relating to temporary business SIMs provided to schools and higher education providers during the pandemic. Excluding these, our mobile contract customer base would have grown by 97,000 in H1.

In June 2022, we launched a new product portfolio, focusing on simplified and more transparent tariff plans to further improve customer loyalty. This has had a positive impact on both our commercial momentum and ARPU. Mobile contract churn in our Consumer segment has also improved by 3.6 percentage points year-on-year. In September 2022, we announced that tariffs will be increased in line with inflation for Consumer, SME and SOHO customers on the main Vodafone brand in Q4 and on an annual basis thereafter.

Our broadband customer base declined by 40,000 and our TV customer base decreased by 10,000 as a result of continued competitive intensity in the low value segment. However, our converged customer base increased by 7,000 to over 2.2 million.

We continue to see good demand for our Business products, including a significant number of registration requests to the digital toolkit platform launched by the Spanish government in March 2022 as part of the EU recovery and resilience funding initiatives. This scheme enables businesses to access fully subsidised digital services on a single platform , with Vodafone being the orchestrator of their access to these digital services. Due to delays with the approval process, the first phase of the digital toolkit has been extended. The second and third phases, aimed at smaller businesses, were subsequently launched in September and October 2022.

Adjusted EBITDAaL grew by 0.2%*, as tax benefits (including refunds) and ongoing cost efficiencies offset lower service revenue. The Adjusted EBITDAaL margin was 1.4* percentage points higher year-on-year at 22.6% .

 
 
Other Europe 13% of Group service revenue 
                                      H1 FY23  H1 FY22  Reported    Organic 
                                         EURm     EURm  change %  change %* 
==================================  =========  =======  ========  ========= 
Total revenue                           2,894    2,810       3.0 
 - Service revenue                      2,552    2,502       2.0        2.7 
 - Other revenue                          342      308 
Adjusted EBITDAaL                         843      836       0.8        1.5 
Adjusted EBITDAaL margin                29.1%    29.8% 
==================================  =========  =======  ========  ========= 
 

Total revenue increased by 3.0% to EUR2.9 billion largely driven by service revenue growth.

On an organic basis, service revenue increased by 2.7%* (Q1: 2.5%*, Q2: 2.9%*), with good growth in all markets other than Romania, which was impacted by a mobile termination rate reduction.

In Portugal, service revenue grew due to strong commercial momentum and we added 97,000 mobile contract customers and 27,000 fixed broadband customers during the period. On 30 September 2022, we announced that we had entered into an agreement to buy Portugal's fourth largest converged operator, Nowo Communications, from Llorca JVCO Limited, the owner of Masmovil Ibercom S.A.. The transaction is conditional on regulatory approval, with completion expected in the first half of the 2023 calendar year.

In Ireland, service revenue increased due to customer base growth, higher roaming and visitor revenue, and contractual price increases. During the period, our mobile contract customer base increased by 28,000 and mobile contract loyalty remained strong, with churn at 9.6%. Our broadband customer base grew by 10,000 and broadband churn decreased by 2.0 percentage points year-on-year to 16.0%. In October 2022, we announced that we had agreed a wholesale network access agreement with Virgin Media Ireland. Vodafone is already the largest fibre-to-the-home provider in Ireland, covering over 1 million households, and this agreement will further extend our footprint and provide customers with even more choice.

Service revenue in Greece increased, reflecting higher roaming and visitor revenue and good growth in Business fixed. During the period, we added 49,000 mobile contract customers and broadband customer loyalty improved, with churn decreasing by 0.7 percentage points year-on-year to 11.2%.

Adjusted EBITDAaL increased by 1.5%* as revenue growth was partially offset by higher taxes in Hungary, and higher customer acquisition and energy costs. The Adjusted EBITDAaL margin decreased by 0.7* percentage points year-on-year at 29.1%.

On 22 August 2022, we announced that we had entered into heads of terms with 4iG Public Limited Company and Corvinus Zrt in relation to the potential sale of 100% of Vodafone Hungary for a total cash consideration equivalent to an enterprise value of EUR1.8 billion. The transaction is subject to completion of confirmatory due diligence, the agreement of binding transaction documentation and regulatory approval.

 
 
Vodacom 13% of Group service 
revenue 
                                H1 FY23  H1 FY22  Reported    Organic 
                                   EURm     EURm  change %  change %* 
==============================  =======  =======  ========  ========= 
Total revenue                     3,202    2,928       9.4 
 - Service revenue                2,472    2,271       8.9        3.9 
 - Other revenue                    730      657 
Adjusted EBITDAaL                 1,084    1,062       2.1      (1.6) 
Adjusted EBITDAaL margin          33.9%    36.3% 
==============================  =======  =======  ========  ========= 
 

Total revenue increased by 9.4% to EUR3.2 billion and Adjusted EBITDAaL increased by 2.1%, primarily due to the strengthening of the local currencies versus the euro.

On an organic basis, Vodacom's service revenue grew by 3.9%* (Q1: 2.9%*, Q2: 4.8%*) with growth in both South Africa and Vodacom's international markets. Growth accelerated in Q2 due to a strong performance in Vodacom's international markets.

In South Africa, service revenue growth was supported by contract price increases, partially offset by lower wholesale revenue and disruptions to the payment of social grants which impacted consumer discretionary spending. We added 113,000 mobile contract customers during the period, supported by consistent growth in both the Consumer and Business segments. Across the overall active customer base, 72% of our mobile customers now use data services. Financial Services revenue in South Africa grew by 8.1%* to EUR82 million, supported by good demand for our insurance services. Our VodaPay 'super-app' has now reached 2.2 million registered users one year after its launch.

In Vodacom's international markets, service revenue growth was supported by higher M-Pesa transaction volumes, notably in Tanzania in Q2, following reductions in levies on mobile money transactions introduced in the prior year. Growth was also supported by a higher customer base and continued growth in data revenue. M-Pesa revenue as a share of service revenue is now at 24.1% , which is 1.3 percentage points higher compared to the prior year. M-Pesa transaction volume increased by 28.5% over the same period. Our mobile customer base now stands at 43.9 million with 60.9 % of our active customer base using data services.

Vodacom's Adjusted EBITDAaL declined by 1.6%* as service revenue growth was offset by an increase in technology operating expenses as we continued to improve the resilience of our network, higher investment in customer growth, and inflationary cost increases. The Adjusted EBITDAaL margin decreased by 2.2* percentage points to 33.9%.

In November 2021, Vodacom Group announced it had entered into an agreement to acquire Vodafone's 55.0% shareholding in Vodafone Egypt for a total consideration of EUR2.4 billion. Following the transaction, Vodafone Group's ownership in Vodacom Group will increase from 60.5% to 65.1%. The transaction has received regulatory approval from the National Telecom Regulatory Authority of Egypt, and the required exemptions from Egypt's Financial Regulatory Authority. It is anticipated that the remaining conditions will be fulfilled soon, following which the transaction can complete.

Last year, Vodacom announced that it had agreed to acquire a co-controlling 30% interest in the fibre assets currently owned by Community Investment Ventures Holdings (Pty) Limited ('CIVH'). CIVH owns Vumatel and Dark Fibre Africa, which are South Africa's largest open access fibre operators. Vodacom's investment and strategic support will further accelerate the growth trajectory of fibre roll-out in South Africa helping close the digital divide. The transaction recently received approval to proceed from South Africa's Independent Communications Authority and remains subject to regulatory approval from the country's Competition Commission.

Further information on our operations in Africa can be accessed here: vodacom.com .

 
 
Other Markets 9% of Group service revenue 
                                      H1 FY23  H1 FY22  Reported    Organic 
                                         EURm     EURm  change %  change %* 
==================================  =========  =======  ========  ========= 
Total revenue                           1,953    1,958     (0.3) 
 - Service revenue                      1,721    1,752     (1.8)       25.7 
 - Other revenue                          232      206 
Adjusted EBITDAaL                         671      683     (1.8)       28.2 
Adjusted EBITDAaL margin                34.4%    34.9% 
==================================  =========  =======  ========  ========= 
 

Total revenue decreased by 0.3% to EUR2.0 billion due to the depreciation of local currencies versus the euro, notably with respect to the Turkish lira.

On an organic basis, service revenue continued to grow at 25.7%* (Q1: 24.7%*, Q2: 26.7%) reflecting a higher contribution from Turkey, impacted by accelerating inflation, as well as strong customer base and ARPU growth.

Service revenue growth in Turkey was driven by continued customer base growth, higher visitor revenue, and ongoing repricing actions to reflect increasing inflation in a challenging macroeconomic environment. We maintained our commercial momentum, with 768,000 mobile contract net additions in the period, including migrations from prepaid customers. Customer loyalty rates continued to improve, with mobile contract churn down by 3.3 percentage points year-on-year to 12.4% .

Service revenue in Egypt continued to grow strongly, reflecting strong customer base growth and increased data usage . During the period, we added 1.8 million prepaid mo bile customers.

Adjusted EBITDAaL increased by 28.2%* despite the inflationary pressure on our cost base due to worsening macroeconomic conditions. The Adjusted EBITDAaL margin decreased by 0.6* percentage points year-on-year to 34.4%.

Hyperinflationary accounting in Turkey

Turkey now meets the requirements to be designated as a hyperinflationary economy under IAS 29 'Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary Economies'. The Group has therefore applied hyperinflationary accounting, as specified in IAS 29, for the period commencing 1 April 2022. See note 1 'Basis of preparation' in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for more information.

During the period, service revenue in Turkey increased by 39.9%* and Adjusted EBITDAaL grew by 47.7%* due to ongoing repricing actions to reflect increasing inflation. Organic growth metrics exclude the impact of the hyperinflation adjustment in the period in Turkey. Group service revenue growth excluding Turkey was 1.5%* (Q1: 1.6%*, Q2: 1.4%*) and Adjusted EBITDAaL excluding Turkey declined 3.8%*.

 
Vantage Towers 
                            H1 FY23  H1 FY22  Reported    Organic 
                               EURm     EURm  change %  change %* 
==========================  =======  =======  ========  ========= 
Total revenue                   657      611       7.5 
 - Service revenue                -        -         -          - 
 - Other revenue                657      611 
Adjusted EBITDAaL               330      305       8.2        8.6 
Adjusted EBITDAaL margin      50.2%    49.9% 
==========================  =======  =======  ========  ========= 
 

Total revenue increased to EUR657 million, with 710 new tenancies added during the period, bringing the tenancy ratio to 1.45 x . Vantage Towers reached a number of new partnership agreements with customers during the first half of FY23. Vantage Towers reported its results on 14 November 2022. Further information on Vantage Towers can be accessed at: vantagetowers.com .

On 9 November 2022, we announced that we had entered into a strategic co-control partnership with GIP and KKR for Vantage Towers. A new JV will hold our 81.7% stake in Vantage Towers and will make a voluntary takeover offer for the outstanding Vantage Towers shares held by minority shareholders. Further detail on the transaction is available here: investors.vodafone.com/reports-information/results-reports-presentations .

 
 
Associates and joint ventures 
                                                   H1 FY23  H1 FY22 
                                                      EURm     EURm 
=================================================  =======  ======= 
 VodafoneZiggo Group Holding B.V.                      162     (14) 
 Safaricom Limited                                     110      115 
 Indus Towers Limited                                    -        - 
 Other                                                  71       10 
 ------------------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
Share of results of equity accounted associates 
 and joint ventures                                    343      111 
=================================================  =======  ======= 
 

VodafoneZiggo Joint Venture (Netherlands)

The results of VodafoneZiggo, in which Vodafone owns a 50% stake, are reported here under US GAAP, which is broadly consistent with Vodafone's IFRS basis of reporting.

Total revenue remained stable at EUR2.0 billion, as mobile contract customer base growth, higher roaming revenue and contractual price increases were offset by a decline in the fixed Consumer customer base.

During the period, VodafoneZiggo added 117,000 mobile contract customers, supported by our best-in-class net promoter score and higher Consumer demand. VodafoneZiggo's broadband customer base declined by 12,000 customers to 3.3 million due to increased price competition. The number of converged households increased by 11,000, with 38% of broadband customers now converged, delivering significant NPS and customer loyalty benefits. VodafoneZiggo now offers 1 gigabit speeds to 6.8 million homes and is on track to provide nationwide coverage by the end of 2022.

During the period, Vodafone received EUR90 million in dividends from the joint venture, as well as EUR26 million in interest payments.

Safaricom Associate (Kenya)

Safaricom service revenue grew to EUR1.2 billion due to a higher customer base and continued growth in M-Pesa revenue. During H1, Vodafone received EUR183 million in dividends from Safaricom.

Indus Towers Limited Associate (India)

Following the sale of shares in Indus Towers Limited ('Indus Towers') in February and March 2022, the Group holds 567.2 million shares in, equivalent to a 21.0% shareholding.

The Group's interest in Indus Towers has been provided as security against certain bank borrowings secured against Indian assets and ranking behind this security, as a pledge provided to Indus Towers under the terms of the merger between Indus Towers and Bharti Infratel. Indus Towers has been classified as held for sale in the condensed consolidated statement of financial position since 31 March 2021 and the Group's share of Indus Towers' results is not reflected in the Group's condensed consolidated income statement for H1 2023.

Vodafone Idea Limited Joint Venture (India)

On 31 March 2022, Vodafone Idea completed an equity capital raise, with the Group contributing INR33.75 billion using the proceeds realised from the sale of shares in Indus in February and March 2022. Following the capital raise, the Group's holding in Vodafone Idea is equivalent to a 47.6% shareholding. On 25 July 2022, the residual proceeds from the sale of such shares in Indus of INR4.36 billion were contributed to Vodafone Idea in exchange for warrants convertible to equity within 18 months.

See Note 12 'Contingent liabilities and legal proceedings' in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for more information'

TPG Telecom Limited Joint Venture (Australia)

Vodafone Group owns an economic interest of 25.05% in TPG Telecom Limited, a fully integrated telecommunications operator in Australia. Hutchison Telecommunications (Australia) Limited owns an equivalent economic interest of 25.05%, with the remaining 49.9% listed as free float on the Australian stock exchange. The Vodafone Group also holds a 50% share of a US$ 3.5 billion loan facility held within the structure that holds the Group's equity stake in TPG Telecom.

 
 
Net financing costs 
                                    H1 FY23  H1 FY22  Reported 
                                       EURm     EURm  change % 
 =================================  =======  =======  ======== 
Investment income                       211      129 
Financing costs                     (1,418)  (1,473) 
----------------------------------  -------  -------  -------- 
Net financing costs                 (1,207)  (1,344)      10.2 
Adjustments for: 
 Mark-to-market losses                   41      397 
 Foreign exchange losses                299       56 
 ---------------------------------  -------  -------  -------- 
Adjusted net financing costs (1)      (867)    (891)       2.7 
==================================  =======  =======  ======== 
 

Note:

1. Adjusted net financing costs is a non-GAAP measure. See page 41 for more information.

Net financing costs decreased by EUR137 million, primarily due to lower mark-to-market losses on options held relating to the Group's mandatory convertible bonds partially offset by increased foreign exchange losses. Adjusted net financing costs remained broadly stable year-on-year, reflecting consistent average net debt balances and weighted average borrowing costs for both periods.

 
 
Taxation 
                                   H1 FY23  H1 FY22  Change 
                                         %        %     pps 
=================================  =======  =======  ====== 
Effective tax rate                   28.1%   (0.1)%    28.2 
Adjusted effective tax rate (1)      26.2%    31.5%   (5.3) 
=================================  =======  =======  ====== 
 

Note:

1. Adjusted effective tax rate is a non-GAAP measure. See page 41 for more information.

The Group's effective tax rate for H1 FY23 was 28.1%.

The Group's adjusted effective tax rate for H1 FY23 was 26.2% (H1 FY22: 31.5%). This is in line with our expectations for the full year tax rate for which we continue to expect a high 20%'s tax rate. The adjusted effective tax rate is lower than the prior year primarily due to changes in the mix of the Group's profits.

The effective tax rate for H1 FY22 included an increase in our deferred tax assets in the UK of EUR498 million following the increase in the corporate tax rate to 25% and EUR274 million following the revaluation of assets for tax purposes in Italy. It also included EUR155 million relating to the use of losses in Luxembourg. The adjusted effective tax rate for H1 FY22 excluded these amounts.

 
 
Earnings per share 
                                                                Reported 
                                           H1 FY23    H1 FY22     change 
                                         eurocents  eurocents  eurocents 
 ======================================  =========  =========  ========= 
Basic earnings per share                     3.52c      3.40c      0.12c 
Adjusted basic earnings per share (1)        6.02c      4.90c      1.12c 
=======================================  =========  =========  ========= 
 

Note:

1. Adjusted basic earnings per share is a non-GAAP measure. See page 41 for more information.

Basic earnings per share was 3.52 eurocents, compared to 3.40 eurocents for H1 FY22.

Adjusted basic earnings per share was 6.02 eurocents, compared to 4.90 eurocents for H1 FY22.

Cash flow, capital allocation and funding

 
 
Analysis of cash flow 
                                             H1 FY23  H1 FY22  Reported 
                                                EURm     EURm  change % 
===========================================  =======  =======  ======== 
Inflow from operating activities               6,280    6,455     (2.7) 
Outflow from investing activities            (4,089)  (2,811)    (45.5) 
Outflow from financing activities            (2,993)  (3,795)      21.1 
-------------------------------------------  -------  -------  -------- 
Net cash outflow                               (802)    (151)   (431.1) 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning 
 of the financial period                       7,371    5,790 
Exchange gain on cash and cash equivalents       282       11 
-------------------------------------------  -------  -------  -------- 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of 
 the financial period                          6,851    5,650 
===========================================  =======  =======  ======== 
 

Cash inflow from operating activities decreased to EUR6,280 million which reflects higher operating profit, more than offset by working capital movements and higher taxation payments.

Outflow from investing activities increased by 45.5% to EUR4,089 million, primarily in relation to a lower net inflow in respect of short-term investments, which outweighed higher spend on property, plant and equipment. Short-term investments include highly liquid government and government-backed securities and managed investment funds that are in highly rated and liquid money market investments with liquidity of up to 90 days.

Outflows from financing activities decreased by 21.1% to EUR2,993 million. Higher inflows from the net movement in short term borrowings arising from collateral receipts outweighed lower proceeds from the issue of long-term borrowings and higher repayment of borrowings, the latter largely resulting from the repayment of debt in relation to licenses and spectrum, notably in Italy.

 
 
Analysis of cash flow (continued) 
                                                  H1 FY23   H1 FY22  Reported 
                                                     EURm      EURm  change % 
===============================================  ========  ========  ======== 
Adjusted EBITDAaL (1)                               7,244     7,565     (4.2) 
Capital additions(2)                              (3,541)   (3,365) 
Working capital                                   (3,405)   (3,296) 
Disposal of property, plant and equipment 
 and intangible assets                                  -         8 
Restructuring costs                                 (142)     (149) 
Integration capital additions(3)                    (101)     (110) 
Restructuring and integration working 
 capital                                             (72)     (141) 
Licences and spectrum                             (2,181)     (482) 
Interest received and paid(4)                       (688)     (593) 
Taxation                                            (672)     (577) 
Dividends received from associates and 
 joint ventures                                       463       469 
Dividends paid to non-controlling shareholders 
 in subsidiaries                                    (290)     (399) 
Other                                                 140        87 
-----------------------------------------------  --------  --------  -------- 
Free cash flow (1)                                (3,245)     (983)   (230.1) 
Acquisitions and disposals                           (98)       111 
Equity dividends paid                             (1,263)   (1,259) 
Share buybacks(4)                                 (1,004)   (1,062) 
Foreign exchange loss                                (65)     (119) 
Other movements in net debt(5)                      1,730     (443) 
-----------------------------------------------  --------  --------  -------- 
Net debt increase (1)                             (3,945)   (3,755) 
Opening net debt(1)                              (41,578)  (40,543) 
-----------------------------------------------  --------  --------  -------- 
Closing net debt (1)                             (45,523)  (44,298)     (2.8) 
===============================================  ========  ========  ======== 
 
Free cash flow (1)                                (3,245)     (983) 
Adjustments: 
 - Licences and spectrum                            2,181       482 
 - Restructuring costs                                142       149 
 - Integration capital additions(3)                   101       110 
 - Restructuring and integration working 
  capital                                              72       141 
 - Vantage Towers growth capital expenditure          236       124 
Adjusted free cash flow (1)                         (513)        23 
===============================================  ========  ========  ======== 
 

Notes:

1. Adjusted EBITDAaL, Free cash flow, Adjusted free cash flow and Net debt are non-GAAP measures. See page 41 for more information.

2. See page 51 for an analysis of tangible and intangible additions in the year.

3. Integration capital additions comprises amounts for the integration of acquired Liberty Global assets and network integration.

4. Interest received and paid excludes interest on lease liabilities of EUR153 million outflow (H1 FY22: EUR134 million) included within Adjusted EBITDAaL, EUR58m of cash outflow (H1 FY22: EURnil) of interest arising from the repayment of debt in respect of licenses and spectrum and EUR86 million of cash inflow (H1 FY22: EUR39 million) from the option structures relating to the issue of the mandatory convertible bonds which is included within Share buybacks. The option structures were intended to ensure that the total cash outflow to execute the programme were broadly equivalent to the amounts raised on issuing each tranche.

5. 'Other movements on net debt' for H1 FY23 includes mark-to-market losses recognised in the income statement of EUR127 million (H1 FY22: EUR397 million loss), together with EUR1,739 million (H1 FY22: EUR55 million) in relation to the repayment of debt in relation to licenses and spectrum in Italy.

Adjusted free cash flow decreased by EUR536 million to an outflow of EUR513 million in the period. This reflects a decrease in Adjusted EBITDAaL in the period, coupled with higher capital additions, an adverse working capital movement, higher interest payments and higher taxation as the timing of Germany's taxation payments normalises.

 
 
Borrowings and cash position 
                                             Period-end  Year-end 
                                                   FY23      FY22  Reported 
                                                   EURm      EURm  change % 
 ==========================================  ==========  ========  ======== 
Non-current borrowings                         (59,907)  (58,131) 
Current borrowings                             (15,675)  (11,961) 
-------------------------------------------  ----------  --------  -------- 
Borrowings                                     (75,582)  (70,092) 
Cash and cash equivalents                         7,072     7,496 
-------------------------------------------  ----------  --------  -------- 
Borrowings less cash and cash equivalents      (68,510)  (62,596)     (9.4) 
===========================================  ==========  ========  ======== 
 

Borrowings principally includes bonds of EUR50,256 million (EUR48,031 million as at 31 March 2022), lease liabilities of EUR12,022 million (EUR12,539 million as at 31 March 2022) and cash collateral liabilities EUR8,395 million (EUR2,914 million as at 31 March 2022).

The increase in borrowings of EUR5,490 million was principally driven by an increase in collateral liabilities of EUR5,481 million and adverse foreign exchange movements on bonds of EUR3,109 million, which were partially offset by a decrease in spectrum liabilities of EUR1,899 million.

 
 
Funding position 
                                       Period-end  Year-end 
                                             FY23      FY22  Reported 
                                             EURm      EURm  change % 
 ====================================  ==========  ========  ======== 
Bonds                                    (50,256)  (48,031) 
Bank loans                                (1,582)   (1,317) 
Other borrowings including spectrum       (1,942)   (3,909) 
-------------------------------------  ----------  --------  -------- 
Gross debt (1)                           (53,780)  (53,257)     (1.0) 
Cash and cash equivalents                   7,072     7,496 
Short-term investments(2)                   4,402     4,795 
Derivative financial instruments(3)         4,424     1,604 
Net collateral liabilities(4)             (7,641)   (2,216) 
-------------------------------------  ----------  --------  -------- 
Net debt (1)                             (45,523)  (41,578)     (9.5) 
=====================================  ==========  ========  ======== 
 

Notes:

1. Gross debt and Net debt are non-GAAP measures. See page 41 for more information.

2. Short-term investments includes EUR998 million (EUR1,446 million as at 31 March 2022) of highly liquid government and government-backed securities and managed investment funds of EUR3,404 million (EUR3,349 million as at 31 March 2022) that are in highly rated and liquid money market investments with liquidity of up to 90 days.

3. Derivative financial instruments excludes derivative movements in cash flow hedging reserves of EUR2,559 million gain (EUR1,350 million gain as at 31 March 2022).

4. Collateral arrangements on derivative financial instruments result in cash being held as security. This is repayable when derivatives are settled and is therefore deducted from liquidity.

Net debt increased by EUR3,945 million to EUR45,523 million. This was driven by the free cash outflow of EUR3,245 million, equity dividends of EUR1,263 million and share buybacks of EUR1,004 million (used to offset dilution linked to the conversion of certain mandatory convertible bonds), partially offset by other movements in net debt of EUR1,730 million relating to the settlement of 5G spectrum in Italy previously included in net debt. Settlement of the liability during the period had no impact on net debt, with the resulting cash payment included in free cash flow.

Other funding obligations to be considered alongside net debt include:

   -       Lease liabilities of EUR12,022 million (EUR12,539 million as at 31 March 2022) 
   -       KDG put option liabilities of EUR486 million (EUR494 million as at 31 March 2022) 

- Guarantee over Australia joint venture loan of EUR1,786 million (EUR1,573 million as at 31 March 2022)

   -       Pension liabilities of EUR281 million (EUR281 million as at 31 March 2022) 

The Group's gross and net debt includes EUR9,942 million (EUR9,942 million as at 31 March 2022) of long-term borrowings ('Hybrid bonds') for which a 50% equity characteristic of EUR4,971 million (EUR4,971 million as at 31 March 2022) is attributed by credit rating agencies.

The Group's gross and net debt includes certain bonds which have been designated in hedge relationships, which are carried at EUR1,451 million higher value (EUR1,316 million higher as at 31 March 2022) than their euro equivalent redemption value. In addition, where bonds are issued in currencies other than euro, the Group has entered into foreign currency swaps to fix the euro cash outflows on redemption. The impact of these swaps is not reflected in gross debt and if it were included would decrease the euro equivalent value of the bonds by EUR4,363 million (EUR1,456 million as at 31 March 2022).

Return on capital employed

Return on capital employed ('ROCE') reflects how efficiently we are generating profit with the capital we deploy. We calculate two ROCE measures: i) Pre-tax ROCE for controlled operations only and ii) Post-tax ROCE including associates and joint ventures.

 
                                                 H1 FY23(1)  H1 FY22(1)  Change 
                                                          %           %     pps 
===============================================  ==========  ==========  ====== 
Pre-tax ROCE (controlled)(2)                           6.9%        6.3%     0.6 
Post-tax ROCE (controlled and associates/joint 
 ventures)(2)                                          5.1%        4.3%     0.8 
 
ROCE calculated using GAAP measures(2)                 5.2%        3.7%     1.5 
===============================================  ==========  ==========  ====== 
 

Notes:

1. The half-year ROCE calculation is based on returns for the 12 months ended 30 September.

2. ROCE is calculated by dividing Operating profit by the average of capital employed as reported in the consolidated statement of financial position. Pre-tax ROCE (controlled) and Post-tax ROCE (controlled and associates/joint ventures) are non-GAAP measures. See page 41 for more information.

The increase in pre-tax ROCE (controlled) in H1 FY23 compared to H1 FY22 was largely driven by lower depreciation and amortisation of owned assets. Post-tax ROCE also improved, benefitting also from a higher share of income from associates and joint ventures.

Funding facilities

As at 30 September 2022, the Group had undrawn revolving credit facilities of EUR8.1 billion comprising euro and US dollar revolving credit facilities of EUR4.0 billion and US$4.0 billion (EUR4.1 billion) which mature in 2025 and 2027 respectively. Both committed revolving credit facilities support US and euro commercial paper programmes of up to US$15 billion and EUR10 billion respectively.

Post employment benefits

As at 30 September 2022, the Group's net surplus of scheme assets over scheme liabilities was EUR212 million (EUR274 million net surplus as at 31 March 2022). See note 10 'Post employment benefits' in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for more information.

Dividends

Dividends will continue to be declared in euros, aligning the Group's shareholder returns with the primary currency in which we generate free cash flow, and paid in euros, pounds sterling and US dollars. The foreign exchange rate at which future dividends declared in euros will be converted into pounds sterling and US dollars will be calculated based on the average World Markets Company benchmark rates over the five business days during the week prior to the payment of the dividend.

The Board has announced an interim dividend per share of 4.50 eurocents (H1 FY22: 4.50 eurocents). The ex-dividend date for the interim dividend is 24 November 2022 for ordinary shareholders, the record date is 25 November 2022 and the dividend is payable on 3 February 2023. Dividend payments on ordinary shares will be paid directly into a nominated bank or building society account.

Other significant developments

Board changes

At the Annual General Meeting on 26 July 2022, shareholder approval was obtained for the appointment of Stephen A. Carter, Delphine Ernotte Cunci and Simon Segars as non-executive directors.

Executive Committee changes

On 30 June 2022, Hannes Ametsreiter stepped down from his role as CEO of Vodafone Germany and as a member of the Group Executive Committee. On 1 July 2022, Philippe Rogge became CEO of Vodafone Germany and a member of the Group Executive Committee.

On 29 September, the Group announced the following changes to the Executive Committee:

   -     Rosemary Martin, Group General Counsel and Company Secretary, will retire on 31 March 2023. 

- Maaike de Bie, currently Group General Counsel and Company Secretary at easyJet plc, will become Group General Counsel and Company Secretary on 1 March 2023 and will join the Executive Committee.

   -     Johan Wibergh, Group Chief Technology Officer, will retire on 31 December 2022. 

- Scott Petty, currently Digital & IT Director, will become Group Chief Technology Officer on 1 January 2023 and will join the Executive Committee.

- Alberto Ripepi, Group Chief Network Officer, will join the Executive Committee on 1 January 2023.

On 14 November 2022, the Group announced that Christine Ramon will be appointed as a non-executive director with immediate effect.

Vodafone Hungary

On 22 August 2022, the Group announced that it had entered into heads of terms with 4iG Public Limited Company and Corvinus Zrt (a Hungarian state holding company) in relation to the potential sale of 100% of Vodafone Hungary for a total cash consideration equivalent to an enterprise value of HUF 715 billion (EUR1.8 billion).

The transaction is subject to completion of confirmatory due diligence, the agreement of binding transaction documentation and regulatory approval.

Vodafone Portugal

On 30 September 2022, the Group announced that Vodafone Portugal had entered into an agreement to purchase Cabonitel S.A., the owner of Nowo. The transaction is conditional on regulatory approval, with completion expected in the first half of 2023. Nowo is the 4(th) largest converged operator in Portugal, with approximately 250,000 mobile subscribers, 140,000 fixed customers and 1 million homes connected.

Vodafone UK

On 3 October 2022, the Group noted press speculation in relation to Vodafone UK and Three UK. The Group confirmed that it is in discussions with CK Hutchison in relation to a possible combination of Vodafone UK and Three UK. The envisaged transaction would involve both companies combining their UK businesses, with Vodafone owning 51% and CK Hutchison owning 49% of the combined business. There can be no certainty that any transaction between the two companies will ultimately be agreed.

Vantage Towers

On 9 November 2022, the Group announced that it had entered into a strategic co-control partnership with GIP and KKR for Vantage Towers. A new JV will hold our 81.7% stake in Vantage Towers and will make a voluntary takeover offer for the outstanding Vantage Towers shares held by minority shareholders. Further detail on the transaction is available here: investors.vodafone.com/reports-information/results-reports-presentations .

Risk factors

The key factors and uncertainties that could have a significant effect on the Group's financial performance, include the following:

Cyber threat

An external cyber-attack, insider threat or supplier breach could cause service interruption or the loss of confidential data.

Supply chain disruption

Disruption in our supply chain could mean that we are unable to execute our strategic plans, resulting in increased cost and reduced choice as well as service quality.

Adverse political and policy environment

An adverse political and policy environment could impact our strategy and result in increased costs, create competitive disadvantage or have a negative impact on our return on capital employed.

Strategic transformation

Failure to effectively execute the transformational activities to deliver on our strategy could result in loss of business value and/or additional cost.

Disintermediation

Failure to effectively respond to threats from emerging technology or disruptive business models could lead to a loss of customer relevance, market share and new/existing revenue streams.

Adverse changes in macroeconomic conditions

Adverse changes to economic conditions could result in reduced consumer spending, higher interest rates, adverse inflation, or foreign exchange rates. Adverse conditions could also lead to limited debt refinancing options and/or increase in costs.

Infrastructure competitiveness

Failure to meet customers' expectations with best available broadband technology in our fixed and mobile networks could lead to loss of revenue.

Portfolio transformation

Failure to effectively execute on plans to transform and shape the portfolio could result in failure to deliver growth in revenue and improved returns.

Adverse market conditions

Increasing competition could lead to price wars, reduced margins, loss of market share and/or damage to market value.

Technology resilience and future readiness

Network, IT or platform outages and/or any delays delivering our IT modernisation programme could lead to dissatisfied customers and/or impact revenue.

Watchlist risks

Our watchlist risk process enables us to monitor material risks to Vodafone Group which fall outside of our top principal risks list. These include, but are not limited to :

Legal compliance

The legal compliance risk is made up of multiple sub-risks (sanctions and trade controls, competition law, anti-bribery and anti-money laundering). Controls are in place to monitor and manage these risks and for compliance with the relevant regulations and legislation.

Risk factors

Data management and privacy

As data volumes continue to grow and regulatory and customer scrutiny increases, it is important that we manage our data and privacy risks effectively.

Electromagnetic field ('EMF')

The health and safety of our customers and the wider public has always been, and continues to be, a priority for us. We know that some people are concerned about whether there are risks to health from mobile phones and radio masts. We refer to the current body of scientific evidence so that the services and products we provide are within prescribed safety limits and adhere to all relevant standards and national laws.

Climate change

As part of our commitment to operate ethically and sustainably, we are dedicated to understanding climate-related risks and opportunities and embedding responses to these into our business strategy and operations.

Emerging risks

We have a number of uncertainties where an emerging risk may potentially impact us in the longer term. In some cases, there may be insufficient information to understand the likelihood, impact or velocity of the risk. We also might not be able to fully define a mitigation plan until we have a better understanding of the threat.

We continue to identify new emerging risk trends, using the input from analysis of the external environment. Furthermore, we have strengthened the identification process by involving our functional experts and our global risk community in this emerging risk scanning exercise.

Once the emerging risks are prioritised by the functional experts, scenarios are created to assist in the analysis of each risk. These emerging risks and scenarios are provided to the Risk and Compliance Committee and the Audit and Risk Committee for further scrutiny. During the period, three additional emerging risks were added to our list:

   -    Inflation (beyond a three-year period); 
   -     Generation Z as customers; and 
   -     Disintermediation (beyond a three-year period). 

Macro factors affecting the risk profile

Whilst the Group does not have significant operations in either Russia or Ukraine, Vodafone continues to monitor any potential impacts for the Group and its business. Various countries have implemented trade restrictions, economic measures and financial sanctions against Russia. These measures, together with the wider effects of the war, is having a negative impact on macroeconomic conditions, give rise to regional instability, increase costs, and disrupt supply chains.

Responsibility statement

We confirm that to the best of our knowledge:

- The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34, "Interim Financial Reporting", as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board and as contained in UK-adopted international accounting standards; and

- The interim management report includes a fair review of the information required by Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules sourcebook 4.2.7 and Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules sourcebook 4.2.8.

Neither the Company nor the directors accept any liability to any person in relation to the half-year financial report except to the extent that such liability could arise under English law. Accordingly, any liability to a person who has demonstrated reliance on any untrue or misleading statement or omission shall be determined in accordance with section 90A and schedule 10A of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000.

The names and functions of the Vodafone Group Plc board of directors can be found at:

https://www.vodafone.com/about-vodafone/who-we-are/leadership/board-of-directors

By Order of the Board

Rosemary Martin

Group General Counsel and Company Secretary

15 November 2022

Unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements

 
Consolidated income statement 
                                                                Six months ended 
                                                                  30 September 
                                                               ------------------ 
                                                                   2022      2021 
                                                         Note      EURm      EURm 
-------------------------------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
Revenue                                                     2    22,930    22,489 
Cost of sales                                                  (15,580)  (15,097) 
-------------------------------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
Gross profit                                                      7,350     7,392 
Selling and distribution expenses                               (1,711)   (1,675) 
Administrative expenses                                         (2,819)   (2,870) 
Net credit losses on financial assets                             (332)     (230) 
Share of results of equity accounted associates 
 and joint ventures                                                 343       111 
Other income/(expense)                                              104     (108) 
-------------------------------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
Operating profit                                            2     2,935     2,620 
Investment income                                                   211       129 
Financing costs                                                 (1,418)   (1,473) 
-------------------------------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
Profit before taxation                                            1,728     1,276 
Income tax (expense)/credit                                 3     (485)         1 
-------------------------------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
Profit for the financial period                                   1,243     1,277 
-------------------------------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
 
Attributable to: 
- Owners of the parent                                              986       996 
- Non-controlling interests                                         257       281 
-------------------------------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
Profit for the financial period                                   1,243     1,277 
-------------------------------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
 
Profit per share 
Total Group: 
- Basic                                                     5     3.52c     3.40c 
- Diluted                                                   5     3.50c     3.39c 
-------------------------------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
 
 
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income/expense 
                                                                Six months ended 
                                                                  30 September 
                                                               ------------------ 
                                                                   2022      2021 
                                                                   EURm      EURm 
-------------------------------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
Profit for the financial period                                   1,243     1,277 
Other comprehensive income/(expense): 
Items that may be reclassified to the income 
 statement in subsequent periods: 
Foreign exchange translation differences, net 
 of tax                                                           (424)     (117) 
Other, net of tax(1)                                                924     1,286 
-------------------------------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
Total items that may be reclassified to the 
 income statement in subsequent periods                             500     1,169 
Items that will not be reclassified to the 
 income statement in subsequent periods: 
Net actuarial (losses)/gains on defined benefit 
 pension schemes, net of tax                                       (42)       200 
-------------------------------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
Total items that will not be reclassified to 
 the income statement in subsequent periods                        (42)       200 
Other comprehensive income                                          458     1,369 
-------------------------------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
Total comprehensive income for the financial 
 period                                                           1,701     2,646 
-------------------------------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
 
Attributable to: 
- Owners of the parent                                            1,415     2,354 
- Non-controlling interests                                         286       292 
-------------------------------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
                                                                  1,701     2,646 
-------------------------------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
 

Note:

1. Principally includes the impact of the Group's cash flow hedges deferred to other comprehensive income during the period.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

Unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements

 
Consolidated statement of financial position 
                                                            30 September   31 March 
                                                                    2022       2022 
                                                      Note          EURm       EURm 
----------------------------------------------------  ----  ------------  --------- 
Non-current assets 
Goodwill                                                          31,225     31,884 
Other intangible assets                                           20,470     21,360 
Property, plant and equipment                                     39,843     40,804 
Investments in associates and joint ventures             7         4,381      4,268 
Other investments                                                  1,128      1,073 
Deferred tax assets                                               18,699     19,089 
Post employment benefits                                10           493        555 
Trade and other receivables                                       10,869      6,383 
----------------------------------------------------  ----  ------------  --------- 
                                                                 127,108    125,416 
----------------------------------------------------  ----  ------------  --------- 
Current assets 
Inventory                                                            991        836 
Taxation recoverable                                                 393        296 
Trade and other receivables                                       11,506     11,019 
Other investments                                                  7,824      7,931 
Cash and cash equivalents                                          7,072      7,496 
----------------------------------------------------  ----  ------------  --------- 
                                                                  27,786     27,578 
----------------------------------------------------  ----  ------------  --------- 
Assets held for sale                                     4         2,546        959 
----------------------------------------------------  ----  ------------  --------- 
Total assets                                                     157,440    153,953 
----------------------------------------------------  ----  ------------  --------- 
 
Equity 
Called up share capital                                            4,797      4,797 
Additional paid-in capital                                       149,085    149,018 
Treasury shares                                                  (7,170)    (7,278) 
Accumulated losses                                             (122,521)  (122,118) 
Accumulated other comprehensive income                            31,262     30,268 
----------------------------------------------------  ----  ------------  --------- 
Total attributable to owners of the parent                        55,453     54,687 
----------------------------------------------------  ----  ------------  --------- 
Non-controlling interests                                          2,284      2,290 
----------------------------------------------------  ----  ------------  --------- 
Total equity                                                      57,737     56,977 
----------------------------------------------------  ----  ------------  --------- 
 
Non-current liabilities 
Borrowings                                                        59,907     58,131 
Deferred tax liabilities                                             681        520 
Post employment benefits                                10           281        281 
Provisions                                                         1,924      1,881 
Trade and other payables                                           2,447      2,516 
----------------------------------------------------  ----  ------------  --------- 
                                                                  65,240     63,329 
----------------------------------------------------  ----  ------------  --------- 
Current liabilities 
Borrowings                                                        15,675     11,961 
Financial liabilities under put option arrangements                  486        494 
Taxation liabilities                                                 722        864 
Provisions                                                           722        667 
Trade and other payables                                          16,614     19,661 
----------------------------------------------------  ----  ------------  --------- 
                                                                  34,219     33,647 
----------------------------------------------------  ----  ------------  --------- 
Liabilities held for sale                                4           244          - 
----------------------------------------------------  ----  ------------  --------- 
Total equity and liabilities                                     157,440    153,953 
----------------------------------------------------  ----  ------------  --------- 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

Unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements

 
Consolidated statement of changes 
 in equity 
 
                                                                               Equity 
                                  Additional               Accumulated   attributable          Non- 
                          Share      paid-in  Treasury   comprehensive         to the   controlling    Total 
                        capital   capital(1)    shares       losses(2)         owners     interests   equity 
                           EURm         EURm      EURm            EURm           EURm          EURm     EURm 
---------------------  --------  -----------  --------  --------------  -------------  ------------  ------- 
1 April 2021 brought 
 forward                  4,797      150,812   (6,172)        (93,633)         55,804         2,012   57,816 
Issue or reissue 
 of shares                    -            1        90            (90)              1             -        1 
Share-based payments          -           73         -               -             73             6       79 
Transactions with 
 non-controlling 
 shareholders in 
 subsidiaries                 -            -         -            (38)           (38)           236      198 
Comprehensive income          -            -         -           2,354          2,354           292    2,646 
Dividends                     -            -         -         (1,254)        (1,254)         (391)  (1,645) 
Purchase of treasury 
 shares                       -            -   (1,048)               -        (1,048)             -  (1,048) 
---------------------  --------  -----------  --------  --------------  -------------  ------------  ------- 
30 September 2021         4,797      150,886   (7,130)        (92,661)         55,892         2,155   58,047 
---------------------  --------  -----------  --------  --------------  -------------  ------------  ------- 
 
31 March 2022 as 
 reported                 4,797      149,018   (7,278)        (91,850)         54,687         2,290   56,977 
Adoption of IAS 
 29(3)                        -            -         -             565            565             -      565 
1 April 2022 brought 
 forward                  4,797      149,018   (7,278)        (91,285)         55,252         2,290   57,542 
Issue or reissue 
 of shares                    -            1       108           (100)              9             -        9 
Share-based payments          -           66         -               -             66             5       71 
Transactions with 
 non-controlling 
 shareholders in 
 subsidiaries                 -            -         -            (24)           (24)          (12)     (36) 
Comprehensive income          -            -         -           1,415          1,415           286    1,701 
Dividends                     -            -         -         (1,265)        (1,265)         (285)  (1,550) 
---------------------  --------  -----------  --------  --------------  -------------  ------------  ------- 
30 September 2022         4,797      149,085   (7,170)        (91,259)         55,453         2,284   57,737 
---------------------  --------  -----------  --------  --------------  -------------  ------------  ------- 
 

Notes:

1. Includes share premium, capital reserve, capital redemption reserve, merger reserve and share-based payment reserve. The merger reserve was derived from acquisitions made prior to 31 March 2004 and subsequently allocated to additional paid-in capital on adoption of IFRS.

2. Includes accumulated losses and accumulated other comprehensive income.

3. This opening balance adjustment relates to the adoption of hyperinflationary accounting in Turkey. See Note 1 'Basis of preparation' for more information.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

Unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements

 
Consolidated statement of cash flows 
                                                              Six months ended 
                                                                30 September 
                                                             ------------------ 
                                                                 2022      2021 
                                                       Note      EURm      EURm 
-----------------------------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
Inflow from operating activities                          8     6,280     6,455 
-----------------------------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
 
Cash flows from investing activities 
Purchase of interests in subsidiaries, net 
 of cash acquired                                                   -       (1) 
Purchase of interests in associates and joint 
 ventures                                                        (61)      (47) 
Purchase of intangible assets                                 (1,433)   (1,593) 
Purchase of property, plant and equipment                     (3,456)   (3,118) 
Purchase of investments                                         (871)     (580) 
Disposal of property, plant and equipment 
 and intangible assets                                              -         8 
Disposal of investments                                         1,130     1,930 
Dividends received from associates and joint 
 ventures                                                         463       469 
Interest received                                                 139       121 
-----------------------------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
Outflow from investing activities                             (4,089)   (2,811) 
-----------------------------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
 
Cash flows from financing activities(1) 
Proceeds from issue of long-term borrowings                       187     2,282 
Repayment of borrowings                                       (5,549)   (3,771) 
Net movement in short-term borrowings                           6,194     1,173 
Net movement in derivatives                                     (205)     (110) 
Interest paid(2)                                                (952)     (809) 
Purchase of treasury shares                                   (1,090)   (1,101) 
Issue of ordinary share capital and reissue 
 of treasury shares                                                 9         1 
Equity dividends paid                                         (1,263)   (1,259) 
Dividends paid to non-controlling shareholders 
 in subsidiaries                                                (290)     (399) 
Other transactions with non-controlling shareholders 
 in subsidiaries                                                 (34)       198 
-----------------------------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
Outflow from financing activities                             (2,993)   (3,795) 
-----------------------------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
 
Net cash outflow                                                (802)     (151) 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of 
 the financial period(3)                                        7,371     5,790 
Exchange gain on cash and cash equivalents                        282        11 
-----------------------------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the 
 financial period (3)                                           6,851     5,650 
-----------------------------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
 

Notes:

1. Includes the issuance of EURnil and repayment of EUR885 million in relation to debt securities (Six months ended 30 September 2021: Issuance of EUR2,000 million and repayment of EUR657 million).

2. Interest paid includes EUR86 million of cash inflow (Six months ended 30 September 2021: EUR39 million inflow) on derivative financial instruments for the share buyback related to maturing tranches of mandatory convertible bonds.

3. Comprises cash and cash equivalents as presented in the consolidated statement of financial position of EUR7,072 million (EUR5,824 million as at 30 September 2021), together with overdrafts of EUR226 million (EUR174 million as at 30 September 2021) and EUR5 million (EURnil as at 30 September 2021) of cash and cash equivalents included within assets held for sale.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements

   1      Basis of preparation 

The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the six months ended 30 September 2022:

-- are prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34 'Interim Financial Reporting' ('IAS 34') as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ('IASB') and as adopted by the United Kingdom;

-- are presented on a condensed basis as permitted by IAS 34 and therefore do not include all disclosures that would otherwise be required in a full set of financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the Group's Annual Report for the year ended 31 March 2022;

-- apply, with the exception of the application of IAS 29 'Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary Economies' for the Group's entities reporting in Turkish lira (see below), the same accounting policies, presentation and methods of calculation as those followed in the preparation of the Group's consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2022, which were prepared in accordance with UK-adopted International Accounting Standards ('IAS'), with International Financial Reporting Standards ('IFRS') as issued by the IASB and with the requirements of the UK Companies Act 2006. Income taxes are accrued using the tax rate that is expected to be applicable for the full financial year, adjusted for certain discrete items which occurred in the interim period in accordance with IAS 34;

-- include all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair statement of the results for the periods presented;

-- do not constitute statutory accounts within the meaning of section 434(3) of the UK Companies Act 2006; and

   --    were approved by the Board of directors on 15 November 2022. 

The information relating to the year ended 31 March 2022 is extracted from the Group's published Annual Report for that year, which has been delivered to the Registrar of Companies, and on which the auditors' report was unqualified and did not contain any emphasis of matter or statements under section 498(2) or 498(3) of the UK Companies Act 2006.

The preparation of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the end of the reporting period, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the period. Actual results could vary from these estimates. These estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods.

Going concern

Trading during the period demonstrated a robust operating model for the Group. The Group has a strong liquidity position with EUR6.9 billion of cash and cash equivalents available as at 30 September 2022 which, together with undrawn revolving credit facilities of EUR8.1 billion, cover all of the Group's reasonably expected cash requirements over the going concern period. The Directors have reviewed trading and liquidity forecasts for the Group, which were based on current trading conditions, and considered a variety of scenarios including not being able to access the capital markets during the assessment period. In addition to the liquidity forecasts prepared, the Directors considered the availability of the Group's revolving credit facilities which were undrawn as at 30 September 2022. As a result of the assessment performed, the Directors have concluded that the Group is able to continue in operation for the period up to and including December 2023 and that it is appropriate to continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

War in Ukraine

Whilst the Group does not have any significant operations in either Russia or Ukraine, a review was undertaken by management to assess any consequences on the financial statements arising from the conflict or from the resulting sanctions imposed on Russia and Belarus. It was concluded there are no material impacts on the consolidated financial statements for the period ended 30 September 2022.

Critical accounting judgements and estimates

The Group's critical accounting judgements and estimates are disclosed in the Group's Annual Report for the year ended 31 March 2022.

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements

   1      Basis of preparation (continued) 

Judgements relating to potential indicators of impairment

The Group performs its annual impairment test for goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets as at 31 March.

At interim reporting periods the Group performs a review to identify any indicator of impairment that may indicate that the carrying amount of any of the Group's cash generating units ('CGUs') may not be not recoverable. As part of this assessment as at 30 September 2022, the Group reviewed the key assumptions underlying the value in use valuations used in the annual impairment test at 31 March 2022. This included the year to date performance of the Group's CGUs against their budgets, trends in energy and other costs and inflation rates, as well as considering the valuation implications of changes in other factors such as risk free discount rates and the assessment of long term growth rates.

Value in use assessments were performed for Vodafone Italy and Vodafone Spain as at 30 September 2022 reflecting assumptions materially similar to those disclosed in note 4 'Impairment losses' of the consolidated financial statements in the Annual Report for the year ended 31 March 2022.

The Group's review of the potential impact of indicators of impairment and recoverable amounts did not indicate that the carrying amount of any of the Group's CGUs was not recoverable as at 30 September 2022.

New accounting pronouncements adopted

On 1 April 2022, the Group adopted certain new accounting policies where necessary to comply with amendments to IFRS, none of which had a material impact on the consolidated results, financial position or cash flows of the Group. Further details are provided in the Group's Annual Report for the year ended 31 March 2022.

Basis of preparation changes adopted on 1 April 2022 - Hyperinflation in Turkey

As anticipated in the Annual Report for the year ended 31 March 2022 and communicated in the Q1 trading update, Turkey met the requirements to be designated as a hyperinflationary economy under IAS 29 'Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary Economies' in the quarter ended 30 June 2022. The Group has therefore applied hyperinflationary accounting, as specified in IAS 29, at its Turkish operations whose functional currency is the Turkish lira for the reporting period commencing 1 April 2022. This resulted in an opening balance adjustment of EUR565 million to consolidated equity.

In accordance with IAS 21 'The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates', comparative amounts are not restated.

Turkish lira results and non-monetary asset and liability balances for the six months ended 30 September 2022 have been revalued to their present value equivalent local currency amount as at 30 September 2022, based on an inflation index, before translation to euros at the reporting date exchange rate of EUR1:18.16 TRL. The gain or loss on net monetary assets resulting from IAS 29 application is recognised in the income statement within Other income.

The Group also presents the gain or loss on cash and cash equivalents as monetary items together with the effect of inflation on operating, investing and financing cash flows as one number in the consolidated statement of cash flows.

The Group has presented the IAS 29 opening balance adjustment to net assets within currency reserves in equity. Subsequent IAS 29 equity restatement effects and the impact of currency movements are presented within other comprehensive income because such amounts are judged to meet the definition of 'exchange differences'.

The inflation index selected to reflect the change in purchasing power was the consumer price index (CPI) issued by the Turkish Statistical Institute which has risen by 24% in the six months to 30 September 2022.

The main impacts on the consolidated financial statements for the six months ended 30 September 2022 of the aforementioned adjustments are shown below.

 
                                     Six months 
                                          ended 
                                   30 September 
                                           2022 
                                           EURm 
--------------------------------  ------------- 
Revenue                                      21 
Operating profit                           (14) 
Profit for the financial period            (40) 
 
Non-current assets                          780 
Equity                                      659 
--------------------------------  ------------- 
 

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements

   2      Segmental analysis 

Operating segments

The Group's operating segments are established on the basis of those components of the Group that are evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. The Group has determined the chief operating decision maker to be its Chief Executive Officer. The Group has a single group of similar services and products, being the supply of communications services and related products.

Revenue is attributed to a country based on the location of the Group company reporting the revenue. With the exception of Vodacom, which is a legal entity encompassing South Africa and certain other smaller African markets, and Vantage Towers which comprises companies providing mobile tower infrastructure in a number of European markets, segment information is primarily provided on the basis of geographic areas, being the basis on which the Group manages the rest of its worldwide interests. Transactions between operating segments are charged at arm's-length prices.

The operating segments for Germany, Italy, UK, Spain, Vodacom and Vantage Towers are individually material for the Group and are each reporting segments for which certain financial information is provided. The aggregation of other operating segments into the Other Europe and Other Markets reporting segments reflects, in the opinion of management, the similar local market economic characteristics and regulatory environments for each of those operating segments as well as the similar products and services sold and comparable classes of customers. In the case of the Other Europe region (comprising Albania, Czech Republic, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Portugal and Romania), this largely reflects membership or a close association with the European Union, while the Other Markets segment (comprising Egypt, Ghana and Turkey) largely includes developing economies with less stable economic or regulatory environments. Common Functions is a separate reporting segment and comprises activities which are undertaken primarily in central Group entities that do not meet the criteria for aggregation with other reporting segments.

Revenue disaggregation

Revenue reported for the period includes revenue from contracts with customers, comprising service and equipment revenue, as well as other revenue items including revenue from leases and interest revenue arising from transactions with a significant financing component. The tables below and overleaf disaggregate the Group's revenue by reporting segment.

The table below presents the results for the six months ended 30 September 2022.

 
                                                   Revenue                            Total 
                       Service  Equipment   from contracts        Other  Interest   segment   Adjusted 
                       revenue    revenue   with customers   revenue(1)   revenue   revenue   EBITDAaL 
                          EURm       EURm             EURm         EURm      EURm      EURm       EURm 
--------------------  --------  ---------  ---------------  -----------  --------  --------  --------- 
Six months ended 30 
 September 2022 
Germany                  5,730        675            6,405          178         9     6,592      2,677 
Italy                    2,125        198            2,323           49         5     2,377        759 
UK                       2,712        630            3,342           34        16     3,392        685 
Spain                    1,782        142            1,924           31        10     1,965        445 
Other Europe             2,552        281            2,833           53         8     2,894        843 
Vodacom                  2,472        509            2,981          207        14     3,202      1,084 
Other Markets            1,721        230            1,951            2         -     1,953        671 
Vantage Towers               -          -                -          657         -       657        330 
Common Functions(2)        268         23              291          405         -       696      (250) 
Eliminations             (155)          -            (155)        (643)         -     (798)          - 
--------------------  --------  ---------  ---------------  -----------  --------  --------  --------- 
Group                   19,207      2,688           21,895          973        62    22,930      7,244 
--------------------  --------  ---------  ---------------  -----------  --------  --------  --------- 
 

Notes:

1. Other revenue includes lease revenue recognised under IFRS 16 'Leases'.

2. Comprises central teams and business functions.

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements

   2      Segmental analysis (continued) 

The table below presents the comparative information for the six months ended 30 September 2021.

 
                                                   Revenue                            Total 
                       Service  Equipment   from contracts        Other  Interest   segment   Adjusted 
                       revenue    revenue   with customers   revenue(1)   revenue   revenue   EBITDAaL 
                          EURm       EURm             EURm         EURm      EURm      EURm       EURm 
--------------------  --------  ---------  ---------------  -----------  --------  --------  --------- 
Six months ended 30 
 September 2021 
Germany                  5,777        475            6,252          183        12     6,447      2,892 
Italy                    2,187        265            2,452           49         6     2,507        917 
UK                       2,521        593            3,114           30        17     3,161        638 
Spain                    1,866        178            2,044           33        13     2,090        445 
Other Europe             2,502        248            2,750           52         8     2,810        836 
Vodacom                  2,271        455            2,726          190        12     2,928      1,062 
Other Markets            1,752        201            1,953            5         -     1,958        683 
Vantage Towers               -          -                -          611         -       611        305 
Common Functions(2)        252         31              283          424         -       707      (213) 
Eliminations             (118)          -            (118)        (611)       (1)     (730)          - 
--------------------  --------  ---------  ---------------  -----------  --------  --------  --------- 
Group                   19,010      2,446           21,456          966        67    22,489      7,565 
--------------------  --------  ---------  ---------------  -----------  --------  --------  --------- 
 

Notes:

1. Other revenue includes lease revenue recognised under IFRS 16 'Leases'.

2. Comprises central teams and business functions.

A reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDAaL, the Group's measure of segment profit, to the Group's profit before taxation for the financial period is shown below.

 
                                                       Six months ended 
                                                         30 September 
                                                      ------------------ 
                                                          2022      2021 
                                                          EURm      EURm 
----------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Adjusted EBITDAaL                                        7,244     7,565 
Restructuring costs                                      (142)     (172) 
Interest on lease liabilities                              204       199 
Loss on disposal of property, plant & equipment and 
 intangible assets                                        (11)      (26) 
Depreciation and amortisation on owned assets          (4,807)   (4,949) 
Share of results of equity accounted associates and 
 joint ventures                                            343       111 
Other income/(expense)                                     104     (108) 
----------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Operating profit                                         2,935     2,620 
Investment income                                          211       129 
Financing costs                                        (1,418)   (1,473) 
----------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Profit before taxation                                   1,728     1,276 
----------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 

The Group's non-current assets are disaggregated as follows:

 
                         30 September  31 March 
                                 2022      2022 
                                 EURm      EURm 
-----------------------  ------------  -------- 
Non-current assets (1) 
Germany                        42,709    43,190 
Italy                          10,129    10,519 
UK                              5,847     6,226 
Spain                           6,129     6,433 
Other Europe                    6,855     8,548 
Vodacom                         6,319     6,383 
Other Markets                   3,349     2,467 
Vantage Towers                  8,190     8,179 
Common Functions(2)             2,011     2,103 
-----------------------  ------------  -------- 
Group                          91,538    94,048 
-----------------------  ------------  -------- 
 

Notes:

1. Comprises goodwill, other intangible assets and property, plant & equipment.

2. Comprises central teams and business functions.

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements

   3      Taxation 
 
                                                         Six months ended 
                                                           30 September 
                                                        ------------------ 
                                                            2022      2021 
                                                            EURm      EURm 
------------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
United Kingdom corporation tax (expense)/income 
   Current period                                            (4)       (6) 
   Adjustments in respect of prior periods                     9        15 
Overseas current tax (expense)/income 
   Current period                                          (446)     (730) 
   Adjustments in respect of prior periods                    12      (26) 
------------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Total current tax expense                                  (429)     (747) 
------------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 
Deferred tax on origination and reversal of temporary 
 differences 
   United Kingdom deferred tax                              (10)       544 
   Overseas deferred tax                                    (46)       204 
------------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Total deferred tax (expense)/credit                         (56)       748 
------------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 
Total income tax (expense)/credit                          (485)         1 
------------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 

Deferred tax on losses in Luxembourg

The tax charge for the six months ended 30 September 2022 includes deferred tax on the use of losses in Luxembourg. The Group would not recognise losses in Luxembourg which would be forecast to be used beyond 60 years. Current volatility in interest rates means that the period over which we expect to recover the losses is shorter than the 45 to 48 years disclosed as at 31 March 2022. The actual use of these losses and the period over which they may be used is dependent on many factors including the level of profitability in Luxembourg, changes in tax law and any changes to the structure of the Group.

Further details about the Group's tax losses can be found in Note 6 'Taxation' to the consolidated financial statements of Vodafone Group Plc for the year ended 31 March 2022.

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements

   4      Assets and liabilities held for sale 

Assets and liabilities held for sale as at 30 September 2022 comprised (i) Vodafone Hungary and (ii) the Group's 21.0% interest in Indus Towers. Assets held for sale as at 31 March 2022 comprised the Group's 21.0% interest in Indus Towers.

On 22 August 2022, the Group announced that it had entered into heads of terms with 4iG Public Limited Company and Corvinus Zrt (a Hungarian state holding company) in relation to the potential sale of 100% of Vodafone Magyarország Távközlési Zrt ('Vodafone Hungary') for a total cash consideration equivalent to an enterprise value of HUF 715 billion (EUR1.8 billion).

The Group's interest in Indus Towers has been provided as security against certain bank borrowings.

The relevant assets and liabilities are detailed in the table below.

 
                                                 30 September  31 March 
                                                         2022      2022 
                                                         EURm      EURm 
---------------------------------------------    ------------  -------- 
Non-current assets 
Goodwill                                                  412         - 
Other intangible assets                                   474         - 
Property, plant and equipment                             440         - 
Investments in associates and joint ventures            1,014       959 
Trade and other receivables                                18         - 
-----------------------------------------------  ------------  -------- 
                                                        2,358       959 
  ---------------------------------------------  ------------  -------- 
Current assets 
Inventory                                                  12         - 
Trade and other receivables                               171         - 
Cash and cash equivalents                                   5         - 
-----------------------------------------------  ------------  -------- 
                                                          188         - 
---------------------------------------------    ------------  -------- 
Total assets                                            2,546       959 
-----------------------------------------------  ------------  -------- 
 
Non-current liabilities 
Borrowings                                                 47         - 
Deferred tax liabilities                                   16         - 
Provisions                                                 23         - 
Trade and other payables                                    1         - 
-----------------------------------------------  ------------  -------- 
                                                           87         - 
---------------------------------------------    ------------  -------- 
Current liabilities 
Borrowings                                                 15         - 
Provisions                                                  6         - 
Trade and other payables                                  136         - 
-----------------------------------------------  ------------  -------- 
                                                          157         - 
---------------------------------------------    ------------  -------- 
Total liabilities                                         244         - 
---------------------------------------------    ------------  -------- 
 
Net assets and liabilities held for sale                2,302       959 
-----------------------------------------------  ------------  -------- 
 

As part of the disposal of Vodafone Hungary, the Group will realise a loss comprising the cumulative foreign exchange losses arising from the retranslation of the consolidated net assets of Vodafone Hungary (which has a functional currency of Hungarian Forint) to the Group's presentation currency in the period from acquisition of the Group's interest to the date of disposal. This foreign exchange is required to be recycled to the income statement from the translation reserve. Based on the 30 September 2022 exchange rate of EUR:HUF: 423.0, a loss of approximately EUR0.3 billion would arise. The actual loss from the recycling of foreign exchange previously recognised in equity that would be recognised on disposal, will depend on the EUR:HUF exchange rate at the date of completion.

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements

   5      Earnings per share 
 
                                                           Six months ended 
                                                             30 September 
                                                         -------------------- 
                                                              2022       2021 
                                                          Millions   Millions 
-------------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
Weighted average number of shares for basic earnings 
 per share                                                  28,037     29,331 
Effect of dilutive potential shares: restricted shares 
 and share options                                             104         84 
-------------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
Weighted average number of shares for diluted earnings 
 per share                                                  28,141     29,415 
-------------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 
Earnings per share attributable to owners of the 
 parent during the period 
                                                           Six months ended 
                                                             30 September 
                                                         -------------------- 
                                                              2022       2021 
                                                              EURm       EURm 
-------------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
Profit for basic and diluted earnings per share                986        996 
-------------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 
                                                         eurocents  eurocents 
-------------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
Basic profit per share                                        3.52       3.40 
Diluted profit per share                                      3.50       3.39 
-------------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 
   6      Equity dividends 
 
                                                       Six months ended 
                                                         30 September 
                                                      ------------------ 
                                                          2022      2021 
                                                          EURm      EURm 
----------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Declared during the financial period: 
Final dividend for the year ended 31 March 2022: 
 4.50 eurocents per share 
(2021: 4.50 eurocents per share)                         1,265     1,254 
----------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Proposed after the end of the reporting period and 
 not recognised as a liability: 
Interim dividend for the year ending 31 March 2023: 
 4.50 eurocents per share 
(2022: 4.50 eurocents per share)                         1,237     1,229 
----------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 
   7      Investment in associates and joint ventures 
 
                                   30 September  31 March 
                                           2022      2022 
                                           EURm      EURm 
---------------------------------  ------------  -------- 
INWIT S.p.A.(1)                               -     2,851 
VodafoneZiggo Group Holding B.V.            893       822 
TPG Telecom Limited                         123        84 
Other                                        49        24 
---------------------------------  ------------  -------- 
Investment in joint ventures              1,065     3,781 
INWIT S.p.A.(1)                           2,778         - 
Safaricom PLC                               478       428 
Other                                        60        59 
---------------------------------  ------------  -------- 
Investment in associates                  3,316       487 
---------------------------------  ------------  -------- 
                                          4,381     4,268 
---------------------------------  ------------  -------- 
 

Note:

1. The shareholders' agreement between the Group and Telecom Italia was terminated on 3 August 2022 due to a change in Telecom Italia's shareholding in INWIT S.p.A. As a result, INWIT S.p.A. ceased to be a joint venture of the Group and is now classified as an associate .

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements

   8      Reconciliation of net cash flow from operating activities 
 
                                                      Six months ended 
                                                        30 September 
                                                         2022      2021 
                                                         EURm      EURm 
---------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Profit for the financial period                         1,243     1,277 
   Investment income                                    (211)     (129) 
   Financing costs                                      1,418     1,473 
   Income tax expense/(credit)                            485       (1) 
---------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Operating profit                                        2,935     2,620 
Adjustments for: 
   Share-based payments and other non-cash charges         46        98 
   Depreciation and amortisation                        6,853     6,952 
   Loss on disposal of property, plant & equipment 
    and intangible assets                                   9        26 
   Share of results of equity accounted associates 
    and joint ventures                                  (343)     (111) 
   Other (income)/expense                               (104)       108 
   Increase in inventory                                (175)      (41) 
   Increase in trade and other receivables            (1,381)   (1,254) 
   Decrease in trade and other payables                 (888)   (1,366) 
---------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Cash generated by operations                            6,952     7,032 
Taxation                                                (672)     (577) 
---------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Net cash flow from operating activities                 6,280     6,455 
---------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 
   9      Fair value of financial instruments 

The table below sets out the financial instruments held at fair value by the Group.

 
                                                                 30 September  31 March 
                                                                         2022      2022 
                                                                         EURm      EURm 
---------------------------------------------------------------  ------------  -------- 
Financial assets at fair value: 
   Money market funds (included within Cash and cash 
    equivalents)(1)                                                     4,521     5,276 
   Debt and equity securities (included within Other 
    investments)(2)                                                     5,992     6,398 
   Derivative financial instruments (included within 
    Trade and other receivables)(2,3)                                   8,769     4,626 
   Trade receivables at fair value through Other comprehensive 
    income (included within Trade and                                   1,967     1,408 
   other receivables)(2) 
---------------------------------------------------------------  ------------  -------- 
                                                                       21,249    17,708 
---------------------------------------------------------------  ------------  -------- 
 
Financial liabilities at fair value: 
   Derivative financial instruments (included within 
    Trade and other payables)(2,3)                                      1,786     1,672 
---------------------------------------------------------------  ------------  -------- 
                                                                        1,786     1,672 
---------------------------------------------------------------  ------------  -------- 
 

Notes:

1. Items are measured at fair value and the valuation basis is Level 1 classification, which comprises financial instruments where fair value is determined by unadjusted quoted prices in active markets.

2. Quoted debt and equity securities of EUR2,537 million (EUR2,997 million as at 31 March 2022) are Level 1 classification which comprises items where fair value is determined by unadjusted quoted prices in active markets. The remaining items are measured at fair value and the basis is Level 2 classification which comprises items where fair value is determined from inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly.

3. EUR8,524 million (EUR4,216 million as at 31 March 2022) of derivative financial assets and EUR1,596 million (EUR1,506 million as at 31 March 2022) of derivative financial liabilities are classified as non-current.

The fair value of the Group's financial liabilities held at amortised cost approximates to fair value with the exception of non-current bonds with a carrying value of EUR48,299 million (EUR46,156 million as at 31 March 2022) and a fair value of EUR40,722 million (EUR46,348 million as at 31 March 2022). Fair value is based on Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy using quoted market prices.

The fair value of the Group's financial assets held at amortised cost approximate to fair value with the exception of non-current debt securities with a carrying value of EUR1,003 million (EUR930 million as at 31 March 2022) and a fair value of EUR735 million (EUR830 million as at 31 March 2022). Fair value is based on Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy which comprises items where fair value is determined from inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly.

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements

   10    Post employments benefits 

Significant movements have been recorded in respect of the gross assets held by and liabilities of the Group's pension schemes in the period. The Group has obtained valuations for its most material schemes in the UK, Germany and Ireland. Key financial information is presented below.

The Group's plan liabilities are measured using the projected unit credit method using the principal actuarial assumptions set out below.

 
                                                   30 September  31 March 
                                                           2022      2022 
                                                              %         % 
-------------------------------------------------  ------------  -------- 
Weighted average actuarial assumptions used(1) : 
 Rate of inflation(2)                                      3.2%      3.3% 
 Discount rate                                             4.7%      2.4% 
-------------------------------------------------  ------------  -------- 
 

Notes:

1. Figures shown represent a weighted average assumption of the Group's plans in the UK, Germany and Ireland.

2. This rate of increase in pensions in payment and deferred revaluation are dependent on the rate of inflation.

Assumptions relating to life expectancy are unchanged from 31 March 2022.

Charges made to the consolidated income statement and consolidated statement of comprehensive income ('SOCI') on the basis of the assumptions stated above are:

 
                                                       Six months ended 
                                                         30 September 
                                                      ------------------ 
                                                          2022      2021 
                                                          EURm      EURm 
----------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Total net cost/(credit) included within staff costs          6      (58) 
Actuarial (losses)/gains recognised in the SOCI           (63)       246 
----------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 

The Group's overall net surplus is analysed as follows:

 
              30 September  31 March 
                      2022      2022 
                      EURm      EURm 
------------  ------------  -------- 
Assets                 493       555 
Liabilities          (281)     (281) 
------------  ------------  -------- 
Net surplus            212       274 
------------  ------------  -------- 
 

An analysis of the net surplus is provided below for the Vodafone UK Group Pension Scheme, comprising the Vodafone Section and the Cable & Wireless Section ('CWW Section').

 
                                        Vodafone Section          CWW Section 
                                     ----------------------  ---------------------- 
                                     30 September  31 March  30 September  31 March 
                                             2022      2022          2022      2022 
                                             EURm      EURm          EURm      EURm 
-----------------------------------  ------------  --------  ------------  -------- 
Analysis of net surplus: 
 Total fair value of plan assets            2,026     3,399         1,886     2,850 
 Present value of plan liabilities        (1,856)   (3,166)       (1,648)   (2,565) 
-----------------------------------  ------------  --------  ------------  -------- 
Net surplus                                   170       233           238       285 
Net surplus are analysed as: 
 Assets                                       170       233           238       285 
-----------------------------------  ------------  --------  ------------  -------- 
 

On 18 October 2022, the Group entered into short term liquidity facilities with both sections of the Vodafone UK Pension Scheme ('the UK scheme') for an aggregate amount of GBP450 million. These facilities can be used for short-term liquidity purposes in connection with potential future collateral calls, with the intention of reducing the risk the UK Scheme would be required to dispose of assets at short notice in the event of significant increases in interest rates. Drawings can be made from the facility until 27 January 2023, with all amounts borrowed required to be repaid by 28 February 2023. No amounts were drawn under these facilities at the date of this report.

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements

   11    Related party transactions 

Transactions with joint ventures and associates

Related party transactions with the Group's joint ventures and associates primarily consists of fees for the use of products and services including network airtime and access charges, fees for the provision of network infrastructure and cash pooling ventures. No related party transactions have been entered into during the period which might reasonably affect any decisions made by the users of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements except as disclosed below.

 
                                                            Six months ended 
                                                              30 September 
                                                         ---------------------- 
                                                                 2022      2021 
                                                                 EURm      EURm 
-------------------------------------------------------  ------------  -------- 
Sales of goods and services to associates                          11        10 
Purchase of goods and services from associates                     65         4 
Sales of goods and services to joint arrangements                 110       103 
Purchase of goods and services from joint arrangements             69       132 
Interest expense payable to associates(1)                          25         - 
Interest income receivable from joint arrangements(1)              22        26 
Interest expense payable to joint arrangements(1)                   -        26 
-------------------------------------------------------  ------------  -------- 
 
                                                         30 September  31 March 
                                                                 2022      2022 
                                                                 EURm      EURm 
-------------------------------------------------------  ------------  -------- 
Trade balances owed: 
   by associates                                                   16         8 
   to associates                                                    8         6 
   by joint arrangements                                          122       139 
   to joint arrangements                                           59        34 
Other balances owed by associates                                   -        80 
Other balances owed to associates(2)                            1,449         - 
Other balances owed by joint arrangements(1)                      986     1,080 
Other balances owed to joint arrangements(2)                      189     1,561 
-------------------------------------------------------  ------------  -------- 
 

Notes:

1. Amounts arise primarily through VodafoneZiggo Group Holding B.V., TPG Telecom Limited and INWIT S.p.A. Interest is charged in line with market rates.

2. Amounts are primarily in relation to leases of tower space from INWIT S.p.A. which was classified as a joint venture in the comparative period but is now classified as an associate. See note 7 'Investment in associates and joint ventures' for more information.

In the six months ended 30 September 2022, the Group made contributions to defined benefit pension schemes of EUR11 million (Six months ended 30 September 2021: EUR12 million).

In the six months ended 30 September 2022, dividends of EUR1.2 million were paid to Board and Executive Committee members (Six months ended 30 September 2021: EUR1.1 million).

Dividends received from associates and joint ventures are disclosed in the consolidated statement of cash flows.

   12    Contingent liabilities and legal proceedings 

Note 28 'Commitments' and Note 29 'Contingent liabilities and legal proceedings' to the consolidated financial statements of Vodafone Group Plc for the year ended 31 March 2022 set forth the Group's commitments, contingent liabilities and legal proceedings as at 31 March 2022. There have been no material changes during the period covered by this report.

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements

   13    Subsequent events 

On 9 November 2022, the Group announced that it had entered into a strategic co-control partnership with a consortium of long-term infrastructure investors led by Global Infrastructure Partners and KKR (together the 'Consortium') for Vodafone's 81.7% stake in Vantage Towers A.G. ('Vantage Towers'). Vodafone and the Consortium have created a joint venture ('JV') which will hold Vodafone's 81.7% stake in Vantage Towers. The JV will make a voluntary takeover offer ('VTO') for the remaining 18.3% of shares in Vantage Towers at EUR32 per share.

The Consortium will acquire JV shares from Vodafone for cash consideration of EUR32 per share. The Consortium has fully committed equity in place to obtain a shareholding in the JV of between 32% and 40%, depending on the level of take-up in the VTO by minority shareholders. The Consortium intends to raise additional equity before completion to reach a shareholding of 50%. The Group's minimum net cash proceeds will be EUR3.2bn based on 100% take up in the VTO. The maximum total net cash proceeds to Vodafone based on a 50% shareholding for the Consortium and 100% take up in the VTO will be EUR5.8 billion. The transaction is conditional on regulatory clearance and is expected to close in the first half of 2023.

On 9 November 2022, RRJ Capital entered into an irrevocable undertaking to accept the VTO in respect of its 2.4% shareholding in Vantage Towers. On 13 November 2022, the Group entered into an agreement to purchase Digital Bridge's 4.1% shareholding in Vantage Towers at the offer price of EUR32 per share and committed to tender these shares into the VTO. This means that the JV will hold a minimum shareholding of 88.3% in Vantage Towers following completion of the VTO.

Independent review report to Vodafone Group Plc

Conclusion

We have been engaged by Vodafone Group Plc (the Company) to review the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in the half yearly financial report for the six months ended 30 September 2022 which comprise the consolidated income statement, the consolidated statement of comprehensive income/expense, the consolidated statement of financial position, the consolidated statement of changes in equity, the consolidated statement of cash flows and the related notes 1 to 13. We have read the other information contained in the half yearly financial report and considered whether it contains any apparent misstatements or material inconsistencies with the information in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the condensed set of financial statements in the half yearly financial report for the six months ended 30 September 2022 is not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with UK adopted International Accounting Standard 34 and the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority.

Basis for Conclusion

We conducted our review in accordance with International Standard on Review Engagements 2410 (UK) "Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity" issued by the Financial Reporting Council. A review of interim financial information consists of making enquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

As disclosed in note 1, the annual financial statements of the Group will be prepared in accordance with UK adopted international accounting standards and International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the IASB. The condensed set of financial statements included in this half yearly financial report has been prepared in accordance with UK adopted International Accounting Standard 34, "Interim Financial Reporting".

Conclusions Relating to Going Concern

Based on our review procedures, which are less extensive than those performed in an audit as described in the Basis for Conclusion section of this report, nothing has come to our attention to suggest that management have inappropriately adopted the going concern basis of accounting or that management have identified material uncertainties relating to going concern that are not appropriately disclosed.

This conclusion is based on the review procedures performed in accordance with this ISRE, however future events or conditions may cause the entity to cease to continue as a going concern.

Responsibilities of the directors

The directors are responsible for preparing the half yearly financial report in accordance with the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority.

In preparing the half yearly financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor's Responsibilities for the review of financial information

In reviewing the half yearly report, we are responsible for expressing to the Company a conclusion on the condensed set of financial statements in the half-yearly financial report. Our conclusion, including our Conclusions Relating to Going Concern, are based on procedures that are less extensive than audit procedures, as described in the Basis for Conclusion paragraph of this report.

Use of our report

This report is made solely to the Company in accordance with guidance contained in International Standard on Review Engagements 2410 (UK) "Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity" issued by the Financial Reporting Council. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company, for our work, for this report, or for the conclusions we have formed.

Ernst & Young LLP

London

15 November 2022

Non-GAAP measures

In the discussion of the Group's reported operating results, non-GAAP measures are presented to provide readers with additional financial information that is regularly reviewed by management. This additional information presented is not uniformly defined by all companies including those in the Group's industry. Accordingly, it may not be comparable with similarly-titled measures and disclosures by other companies. Additionally, certain information presented is derived from amounts calculated in accordance with IFRS but is not itself a measure defined under GAAP. Such measures should not be viewed in isolation or as an alternative to the equivalent GAAP measure. The non-GAAP measures discussed in this document are listed below.

 
                                   Defined    Closest equivalent             Reconciled 
 Non-GAAP measure                   on page    GAAP measure                   on page 
--------------------------------  ---------  -----------------------------  ----------- 
 Performance metrics 
--------------------------------  ---------  -----------------------------  ----------- 
 Adjusted EBITDAaL                 Page 42    Operating profit               Page 6 
--------------------------------  ---------  -----------------------------  ----------- 
 Organic Adjusted EBITDAaL         Page 42    Not applicable                 Page 43 
  growth 
--------------------------------  ---------  -----------------------------  ----------- 
 Organic revenue growth            Page 42    Revenue                        Pages 43 
                                                                              and 44 
--------------------------------  ---------  -----------------------------  ----------- 
 Organic Group service revenue     Page 42    Service revenue                Pages 43 
  growth excluding Turkey                                                     and 44 
--------------------------------  ---------  -----------------------------  ----------- 
 Organic Group Adjusted            Page 42    Not applicable                 Page 43 
  EBITDAaL growth excluding 
  Turkey 
--------------------------------  ---------  -----------------------------  ----------- 
 Organic service revenue           Page 42    Service revenue                Pages 43 
  growth                                                                      and 44 
--------------------------------  ---------  -----------------------------  ----------- 
 Organic mobile service            Page 42    Service revenue                Pages 43 
  revenue growth                                                              and 44 
--------------------------------  ---------  -----------------------------  ----------- 
 Organic fixed service revenue     Page 42    Service revenue                Pages 43 
  growth                                                                      and 44 
--------------------------------  ---------  -----------------------------  ----------- 
 Organic Vodafone Business         Page 42    Service revenue                Pages 43 
  service revenue growth                                                      and 44 
--------------------------------  ---------  -----------------------------  ----------- 
 Organic financial services        Page 42    Service revenue                Pages 43 
  revenue growth in South                                                     and 44 
  Africa 
--------------------------------  ---------  -----------------------------  ----------- 
 Other metrics 
--------------------------------  ---------  -----------------------------  ----------- 
 Adjusted profit attributable      Page 45    Profit attributable            Page 45 
  to owners of the parent                      to owners of the parent 
--------------------------------  ---------  -----------------------------  ----------- 
 Adjusted basic earnings           Page 45    Basic earnings per             Page 46 
  per share                                    share 
--------------------------------  ---------  -----------------------------  ----------- 
 Cash flow, funding and 
  capital allocation metrics 
--------------------------------  ---------  -----------------------------  ----------- 
 Free cash flow                    Page 46    Inflow from operating          Page 47 
                                               activities 
--------------------------------  ---------  -----------------------------  ----------- 
 Adjusted free cash flow           Page 46    Inflow from operating          Pages 18 
                                               activities                     and 47 
--------------------------------  ---------  -----------------------------  ----------- 
 Gross debt                        Page 46    Borrowings                     Page 47 
--------------------------------  ---------  -----------------------------  ----------- 
 Net debt                          Page 46    Borrowings less cash           Page 47 
                                               and cash equivalents 
--------------------------------  ---------  -----------------------------  ----------- 
 Pre-tax ROCE (controlled)         Page 48    ROCE calculated using          Pages 48 
                                               GAAP measures                  and 49 
--------------------------------  ---------  -----------------------------  ----------- 
 Post-tax ROCE (controlled         Page 48    ROCE calculated using          Pages 48 
  and associates/joint ventures)               GAAP measures                  and 49 
--------------------------------  ---------  -----------------------------  ----------- 
 Financing and Taxation 
  metrics 
--------------------------------  ---------  -----------------------------  ----------- 
 Adjusted net financing            Page 50    Net financing costs            Page 16 
  costs 
--------------------------------  ---------  -----------------------------  ----------- 
 Adjusted profit before            Page 50    Profit before taxation         Page 50 
  taxation 
--------------------------------  ---------  -----------------------------  ----------- 
 Adjusted income tax expense       Page 50    Income tax expense             Page 50 
--------------------------------  ---------  -----------------------------  ----------- 
 Adjusted effective tax            Page 50    Income tax expense             Page 50 
  rate 
--------------------------------  ---------  -----------------------------  ----------- 
 Adjusted share of results         Page 50    Share of results of            Page 51 
  of equity accounted associates               equity accounted associates 
  and joint ventures                           and joint ventures 
--------------------------------  ---------  -----------------------------  ----------- 
 Adjusted share of results         Page 50    Share of results of            Page 51 
  of equity accounted associates               equity accounted associates 
  and joint ventures used                      and joint ventures 
  in post-tax ROCE 
--------------------------------  ---------  -----------------------------  ----------- 
 

Non-GAAP measures

Performance metrics

 
 Non-GAAP measure    Purpose                           Definition 
------------------  --------------------------------  ------------------------------------- 
 Adjusted EBITDAaL   Adjusted EBITDAaL is used         Adjusted EBITDAaL is operating 
                      in conjunction with financial     profit after depreciation on 
                      measures such as operating        lease-related right of use 
                      profit to assess our operating    assets and interest on leases 
                      performance and profitability.    but excluding depreciation, 
                      It is a key external metric       amortisation and gains/losses 
                      used by the investor community    on disposal of owned assets 
                      to assess performance of          and excluding share of results 
                      our operations.                   of equity accounted associates 
                      It is our segment performance     and joint ventures, impairment 
                      measure in accordance with        losses, restructuring costs 
                      IFRS 8 (Operating Segments).      arising from discrete restructuring 
                                                        plans, other income and expense 
                                                        and significant items that 
                                                        are not considered by management 
                                                        to be reflective of the underlying 
                                                        performance of the Group. 
------------------  --------------------------------  ------------------------------------- 
 

Adjusted EBITDAaL margin is Adjusted EBITDAaL divided by Revenue.

Organic growth

All amounts marked with an '*' in this document represent organic growth which presents performance on a comparable basis, excluding the impact of foreign exchange rates, mergers and acquisitions, the hyperinflation adjustments in Turkey and other adjustments to improve the comparability of results between periods.

Organic growth is calculated for revenue and profitability metrics, as follows:

   -     Adjusted EBITDAaL; 
   -     Revenue; 
   -     Group service revenue excluding Turkey(1) ; 
   -     Group Adjusted EBITDAaL excluding Turkey(1) ; 
   -     Service revenue; 
   -     Mobile service revenue; 
   -     Fixed service revenue; 
   -     Vodafone Business service revenue; and 
   -     Financial services revenue in South Africa. 

Whilst organic growth is not intended to be a substitute for reported growth, nor is it superior to reported growth, we believe that the measure provides useful and necessary information to investors and other interested parties for the following reasons:

- It provides additional information on underlying growth of the business without the effect of certain factors unrelated to its operating performance;

   -     It is used for internal performance analysis; and 

- It facilitates comparability of underlying growth with other companies (although the term 'organic' is not a defined term under GAAP and may not, therefore, be comparable with similarly-titled measures reported by other companies).

We have not provided a comparative in respect of organic growth rates as the current rates describe the change between the beginning and end of the current period, with such changes being explained by the commentary in this document. If comparatives were provided, significant sections of the commentary for prior periods would also need to be included, reducing the usefulness and transparency of this document.

Note:

1. This is a new non-GAAP measure for FY23 and has been included because of the hyperinflationary environment in Turkey.

Non-GAAP measures

 
Six months ended 30 September 
 2022 
                                                         Reported  M&A and    Foreign   Organic 
                                       H1 FY23  H1 FY22    growth    Other   exchange   growth* 
                                          EURm     EURm         %      pps        pps         % 
 ------------------------------------  -------  -------  --------  -------  ---------  -------- 
Service revenue 
Germany                                  5,730    5,777     (0.8)        -          -     (0.8) 
                                       -------  -------  --------  -------  ---------  -------- 
 Mobile service revenue                  2,546    2,541       0.2        -          -       0.2 
 Fixed service revenue                   3,184    3,236     (1.6)        -          -     (1.6) 
 ------------------------------------  -------  -------  --------  -------  ---------  -------- 
Italy                                    2,125    2,187     (2.8)        -          -     (2.8) 
                                       -------  -------  --------  -------  ---------  -------- 
 Mobile service revenue                  1,507    1,589     (5.2)        -          -     (5.2) 
 Fixed service revenue                     618      598       3.3      0.1          -       3.4 
 ------------------------------------  -------  -------  --------  -------  ---------  -------- 
UK                                       2,712    2,521       7.6        -      (0.9)       6.7 
                                       -------  -------  --------  -------  ---------  -------- 
 Mobile service revenue                  2,003    1,797      11.5        -      (1.0)      10.5 
 Fixed service revenue                     709      724     (2.1)        -      (0.7)     (2.8) 
 ------------------------------------  -------  -------  --------  -------  ---------  -------- 
Spain                                    1,782    1,866     (4.5)        -          -     (4.5) 
Other Europe                             2,552    2,502       2.0        -        0.7       2.7 
Vodacom                                  2,472    2,271       8.9        -      (5.0)       3.9 
Other Markets                            1,721    1,752     (1.8)    (1.2)       28.7      25.7 
  Of which: Turkey                         676      815    (17.1)    (3.5)       60.5      39.9 
Vantage Towers                               -        -         -        -          -         - 
Common Functions                           268      252 
Eliminations                             (155)    (118) 
-------------------------------------  -------  -------  --------  -------  ---------  -------- 
Total service revenue                   19,207   19,010       1.0        -        1.5       2.5 
Other revenue                            3,723    3,479 
-------------------------------------  -------  -------  --------  -------  ---------  -------- 
Revenue                                 22,930   22,489       2.0    (0.1)        1.5       3.4 
-------------------------------------  -------  -------  --------  -------  ---------  -------- 
 
Other growth metrics 
Group service revenue excluding 
 Turkey                                 18,549   18,212       1.9        -      (0.4)       1.5 
Group adjusted EBITDAaL excluding 
 Turkey                                  7,029    7,283     (3.5)        -      (0.3)     (3.8) 
Vodafone Business - Service revenue      5,149    5,086       1.2      0.6        0.8       2.6 
South Africa - Financial services 
 revenue                                    82       66      24.2        -     (16.1)       8.1 
-------------------------------------  -------  -------  --------  -------  ---------  -------- 
 
Adjusted EBITDAaL 
Germany                                  2,677    2,892     (7.4)        -          -     (7.4) 
Italy                                      759      917    (17.2)    (0.1)          -    (17.3) 
UK                                         685      638       7.4        -      (0.8)       6.6 
Spain                                      445      445         -      0.2          -       0.2 
Other Europe                               843      836       0.8        -        0.7       1.5 
Vodacom                                  1,084    1,062       2.1        -      (3.7)     (1.6) 
Other Markets                              671      683     (1.8)      4.8       25.2      28.2 
  Of which: Turkey                         215      282    (23.8)     16.1       55.4      47.7 
Vantage Towers                             330      305       8.2        -        0.4       8.6 
Common Functions                         (250)    (213) 
Eliminations                                 -        - 
-------------------------------------  -------  -------  --------  -------  ---------  -------- 
Group                                    7,244    7,565     (4.2)      0.4        1.2     (2.6) 
-------------------------------------  -------  -------  --------  -------  ---------  -------- 
 
Percentage point change in Adjusted 
 EBITDAaL margin 
Germany                                  40.6%    44.9%     (4.3)        -          -     (4.3) 
Italy                                    31.9%    36.6%     (4.7)        -          -     (4.7) 
UK                                       20.2%    20.2%         -        -          -         - 
Spain                                    22.6%    21.3%       1.3      0.1          -       1.4 
Other Europe                             29.1%    29.8%     (0.7)        -          -     (0.7) 
Vodacom                                  33.9%    36.3%     (2.4)        -        0.2     (2.2) 
Other Markets                            34.4%    34.9%     (0.5)      1.7      (1.8)     (0.6) 
Vantage Towers                           50.2%    49.9%       0.3        -        0.2       0.5 
-------------------------------------  -------  -------  --------  -------  ---------  -------- 
Group                                    31.6%    33.6%     (2.0)      0.1      (0.1)     (2.0) 
-------------------------------------  -------  -------  --------  -------  ---------  -------- 
 

Non-GAAP measures

 
Quarter ended 30 September 
 2022 
 
                                                       Reported  M&A and    Foreign   Organic 
                                     Q2 FY23  Q2 FY22    growth    Other   exchange   growth* 
                                        EURm     EURm         %      pps        pps         % 
 ----------------------------------  -------  -------  --------  -------  ---------  -------- 
Service revenue 
Germany                                2,873    2,905     (1.1)        -          -     (1.1) 
                                     -------  -------  --------  -------  ---------  -------- 
 Mobile service revenue                1,282    1,287     (0.4)        -          -     (0.4) 
 Fixed service revenue                 1,591    1,618     (1.7)        -          -     (1.7) 
 ----------------------------------  -------  -------  --------  -------  ---------  -------- 
Italy                                  1,073    1,111     (3.4)        -          -     (3.4) 
                                     -------  -------  --------  -------  ---------  -------- 
 Mobile service revenue                  762      807     (5.6)        -          -     (5.6) 
 Fixed service revenue                   311      304       2.3      0.3          -       2.6 
 ----------------------------------  -------  -------  --------  -------  ---------  -------- 
UK                                     1,352    1,265       6.9        -          -       6.9 
                                     -------  -------  --------  -------  ---------  -------- 
 Mobile service revenue                1,000      902      10.9        -      (0.1)      10.8 
 Fixed service revenue                   352      363     (3.0)        -        0.1     (2.9) 
 ----------------------------------  -------  -------  --------  -------  ---------  -------- 
Spain                                    884      941     (6.1)      0.1          -     (6.0) 
Other Europe                           1,298    1,274       1.9        -        1.0       2.9 
Vodacom                                1,258    1,145       9.9        -      (5.1)       4.8 
Other Markets                            907      923     (1.7)    (2.2)       30.6      26.7 
Vantage Towers                             -        -         -        -          -- 
Common Functions                         140      127 
Eliminations                            (92)     (71) 
-----------------------------------  -------  -------  --------  -------  ---------  -------- 
Total service revenue                  9,693    9,620       0.8    (0.1)        1.8       2.5 
Other revenue                          1,959    1,768 
-----------------------------------  -------  -------  --------  -------  ---------  -------- 
Revenue                               11,652   11,388       2.3    (0.2)        2.0       4.1 
-----------------------------------  -------  -------  --------  -------  ---------  -------- 
 
Other growth metrics 
Group service revenue excluding 
 Turkey                                9,344    9,201       1.6        -      (0.2)       1.4 
Vodafone Business - Service 
 revenue                               2,591    2,544       1.8      0.5        1.1       3.4 
South Africa - Financial services 
 revenue                                  42       33      27.3        -     (15.7)      11.6 
-----------------------------------  -------  -------  --------  -------  ---------  -------- 
 
 
Quarter ended 30 June 2022 
 
                                                       Reported  M&A and    Foreign   Organic 
                                     Q1 FY23  Q1 FY22    growth    Other   exchange   growth* 
                                        EURm     EURm         %      pps        pps% 
 ----------------------------------  -------  -------  --------  -------  --------- ------- 
Service revenue 
Germany                                2,857    2,872     (0.5)        -          -     (0.5) 
                                     -------  -------  --------  -------  ---------  -------- 
 Mobile service revenue                1,264    1,254       0.8        -          -       0.8 
 Fixed service revenue                 1,593    1,618     (1.5)    (0.1)          -     (1.6) 
 ----------------------------------  -------  -------  --------  -------  ---------  -------- 
Italy                                  1,052    1,076     (2.2)    (0.1)          -     (2.3) 
                                     -------  -------  --------  -------  ---------  -------- 
 Mobile service revenue                  745      782     (4.7)        -          -     (4.7) 
 Fixed service revenue                   307      294       4.4    (0.2)          -       4.2 
 ----------------------------------  -------  -------  --------  -------  ---------  -------- 
UK                                     1,360    1,256       8.3        -      (1.8)       6.5 
                                     -------  -------  --------  -------  ---------  -------- 
 Mobile service revenue                1,003      895      12.1        -      (1.8)      10.3 
 Fixed service revenue                   357      361     (1.1)        -      (1.6)     (2.7) 
 ----------------------------------  -------  -------  --------  -------  ---------  -------- 
Spain                                    898      925     (2.9)    (0.1)          -     (3.0) 
Other Europe                           1,254    1,228       2.1        -        0.4       2.5 
Vodacom                                1,214    1,126       7.8        -      (4.9)       2.9 
Other Markets                            814      829     (1.8)    (0.1)       26.6      24.7 
Vantage Towers                             -        -         -        -          -- 
Common Functions                         128      125 
Eliminations                            (63)     (47) 
-----------------------------------  -------  -------  --------  -------  ---------  -------- 
Total service revenue                  9,514    9,390       1.3        -        1.2       2.5 
Other revenue                          1,764    1,711 
-----------------------------------  -------  -------  --------  -------  ---------  -------- 
Revenue                               11,278   11,101       1.6        -        1.1       2.7 
-----------------------------------  -------  -------  --------  -------  ---------  -------- 
 
Other growth metrics 
Group service revenue excluding 
 Turkey                                9,205    9,011       2.2        -      (0.6)       1.6 
Vodafone Business - Service 
 revenue                               2,558    2,542       0.6      0.7        0.4       1.7 
South Africa - Financial services 
 revenue                                  40       33      21.2        -     (16.6)       4.6 
-----------------------------------  -------  -------  --------  -------  ---------  -------- 
 

Non-GAAP measures

Other metrics

 
  Non-GAAP measure   Purpose                         Definition 
------------------  ------------------------------  --------------------------------------- 
 Adjusted profit     This metric is used in          Adjusted profit attributable 
  attributable        the calculation of adjusted     to owners of the parent excludes 
  to owners of        basic earnings per share.       restructuring costs arising 
  the parent                                          from discrete restructuring 
                                                      plans, amortisation of customer 
                                                      bases and brand intangible assets, 
                                                      impairment losses, other income 
                                                      and expense and mark-to-market 
                                                      and foreign exchange movements, 
                                                      together with related tax effects. 
------------------  ------------------------------  --------------------------------------- 
 Adjusted basic      This performance measure        Adjusted basic earnings per 
  earnings per        is used in discussions          share is Adjusted profit attributable 
  share               with the investor community.    to owners of the parent divided 
                                                      by the weighted average number 
                                                      of shares outstanding. This 
                                                      is the same denominator used 
                                                      when calculating basic earnings 
                                                      per share. 
------------------  ------------------------------  --------------------------------------- 
 

Adjusted EBITDAaL and Adjusted profit attributable to owners of the parent

The table below reconciles Adjusted EBITDAaL and Adjusted profit attributable to owners of the parent to their closest equivalent GAAP measures, being Operating profit and Profit attributable to owners of the parent, respectively.

 
                                                H1 FY23                          H1 FY22 
                                    -------------------------------  ------------------------------- 
                                    Reported  Adjustments  Adjusted  Reported  Adjustments  Adjusted 
                                        EURm         EURm      EURm      EURm         EURm      EURm 
----------------------------------  --------  -----------  --------  --------  -----------  -------- 
Adjusted EBITDAaL                      7,244            -     7,244     7,565            -     7,565 
Restructuring costs                    (142)          142         -     (172)          172         - 
Interest on lease liabilities            204            -       204       199            -       199 
Loss on disposal of property, 
 plant & equipment and intangible 
 assets                                 (11)            -      (11)      (26)            -      (26) 
Depreciation and amortisation 
 on owned assets(1)                  (4,807)          250   (4,557)   (4,949)          253   (4,696) 
Share of results of equity 
 accounted associates and 
 joint ventures(2)                       343          120       463       111          137       248 
Other income/(expense)                   104        (104)         -     (108)          108         - 
----------------------------------  --------  -----------  --------  --------  -----------  -------- 
Operating profit                       2,935          408     3,343     2,620          670     3,290 
Investment income                        211            -       211       129            -       129 
Financing costs                      (1,418)          340   (1,078)   (1,473)          453   (1,020) 
----------------------------------  --------  -----------  --------  --------  -----------  -------- 
Profit before taxation                 1,728          748     2,476     1,276        1,123     2,399 
Income tax (expense)/credit            (485)         (42)     (527)         1        (679)     (678) 
----------------------------------  --------  -----------  --------  --------  -----------  -------- 
Profit for the financial 
 period                                1,243          706     1,949     1,277          444     1,721 
----------------------------------  --------  -----------  --------  --------  -----------  -------- 
 
Profit attributable to: 
- Owners of the parent                   986          703     1,689       996          442     1,438 
- Non-controlled interests               257            3       260       281            2       283 
----------------------------------  --------  -----------  --------  --------  -----------  -------- 
Profit for the financial 
 period                                1,243          706     1,949     1,277          444     1,721 
----------------------------------  --------  -----------  --------  --------  -----------  -------- 
 

Notes:

1. Reported depreciation and amortisation excludes depreciation on leased assets and loss on disposal of leased assets included within Adjusted EBITDAaL. Refer to Additional Information on page 51 for an analysis of depreciation and amortisation. The adjustments of EUR250 million (H1 FY22: EUR253 million) relate to amortisation of customer bases and brand intangible assets.

2. Refer to page 51 for a breakdown of the adjustments to Share of results of equity accounted associates and joint ventures to derive Adjusted share of results of equity accounted associates and joint ventures.

Non-GAAP measures

Adjusted basic earnings per share

The reconciliation of adjusted basic earnings per share to the closest equivalent GAAP measure, basic earnings per share, is provided below.

 
                                                          H1 FY23    H1 FY22 
                                                             EURm       EURm 
------------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
Profit attributable to owners of the parent                   986        996 
Adjusted profit attributable to owners of the parent        1,689      1,438 
 
                                                          Million    Million 
                                                        ---------  --------- 
Weighted average number of shares outstanding - Basic      28,037     29,331 
 
                                                        eurocents  eurocents 
                                                        ---------  --------- 
Basic earnings per share                                    3.52c      3.40c 
Adjusted basic earnings per share                           6.02c      4.90c 
------------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 

Cash flow, funding and capital allocation metrics

Cash flow and funding

 
 Non-GAAP measure   Purpose                            Definition 
-----------------  ---------------------------------  -------------------------------------- 
 Free cash flow     Internal performance reporting.    Free cash flow is Adjusted 
                     External metric used by            EBITDAaL after cash flows in 
                     investor community.                relation to capital additions, 
                     Assists comparability with         working capital, disposal of 
                     other companies, although          property, plant and equipment, 
                     our metric may not be directly     restructuring costs arising 
                     comparable to similarly            from discrete restructuring 
                     titled measures used by            plans, integration capital 
                     other companies.                   additions and working capital 
                                                        related items, licences and 
                                                        spectrum, interest received 
                                                        and paid, taxation, dividends 
                                                        received from associates and 
                                                        investments, dividends paid 
                                                        to non-controlling shareholders 
                                                        in subsidiaries and payments 
                                                        in respect of lease liabilities. 
-----------------  ---------------------------------  -------------------------------------- 
 Adjusted free      Internal performance reporting.    Adjusted free cash flow is 
  cash flow          External metric used by            Free cash flow before licences 
                     investor community.                and spectrum, restructuring 
                     Setting director and management    costs arising from discrete 
                     remuneration.                      restructuring plans, integration 
                     Key external metric used           capital additions and working 
                     to evaluate liquidity and          capital related items, M&A 
                     the cash generated by our          and Vantage Towers growth capital 
                     operations.                        expenditure. 
                                                        Growth capital expenditure 
                                                        is total capital expenditure 
                                                        excluding maintenance-type 
                                                        expenditure. 
-----------------  ---------------------------------  -------------------------------------- 
 Gross debt         Prominent metric used by           Non-current borrowings and 
                     debt rating agencies and           current borrowings, excluding 
                     the investor community.            lease liabilities, collateral 
                                                        liabilities and borrowings 
                                                        specifically secured against 
                                                        Indian assets. 
-----------------  ---------------------------------  -------------------------------------- 
 Net debt           Prominent metric used by           Gross debt less cash and cash 
                     debt rating agencies and           equivalents, short-term investments, 
                     the investor community.            derivative financial instruments 
                                                        excluding mark-to-market adjustments 
                                                        and net collateral assets. 
-----------------  ---------------------------------  -------------------------------------- 
 

Non-GAAP measures

Cash flow and funding (continued)

The table below presents the reconciliation between Inflow from operating activities and Free cash flow.

 
                                                     H1 FY23  H1 FY22 
                                                        EURm     EURm 
---------------------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
Inflow from operating activities                       6,280    6,455 
Net tax paid                                             672      577 
---------------------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
Cash generated by operations                           6,952    7,032 
Capital additions                                    (3,541)  (3,365) 
Working capital movement in respect of capital 
 additions                                             (966)    (739) 
Disposal of property, plant and equipment and 
 intangible assets                                         -        8 
Integration capital additions                          (101)    (110) 
Working capital movement in respect of integration 
 capital additions                                      (69)     (76) 
Licences and spectrum                                (2,181)    (482) 
Interest received and paid                             (841)    (727) 
Taxation                                               (672)    (577) 
Dividends received from associates and joint 
 ventures                                                463      469 
Dividends paid to non-controlling shareholders 
 in subsidiaries                                       (290)    (399) 
Payments in respect of lease liabilities             (2,003)  (2,056) 
Other                                                      4       39 
---------------------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
Free cash flow                                       (3,245)    (983) 
---------------------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
 

The table below presents the reconciliation between Borrowings, Gross debt and Net debt.

 
                                                        Period-end  Year-end 
                                                              FY23      FY22 
                                                              EURm      EURm 
 -----------------------------------------------------  ----------  -------- 
Borrowings                                                (75,582)  (70,092) 
Lease liabilities                                           12,022    12,539 
Bank borrowings secured against Indian assets                1,385     1,382 
Collateral liabilities                                       8,395     2,914 
------------------------------------------------------  ----------  -------- 
Gross debt                                                (53,780)  (53,257) 
Collateral liabilities                                     (8,395)   (2,914) 
Cash and cash equivalents                                    7,072     7,496 
Short-term investments                                       4,402     4,795 
Collateral assets                                              754       698 
Derivative financial instruments                             6,983     2,954 
Less mark-to-market gains deferred in hedge reserves       (2,559)   (1,350) 
------------------------------------------------------  ----------  -------- 
Net debt                                                  (45,523)  (41,578) 
------------------------------------------------------  ----------  -------- 
 

Non-GAAP measures

Return on Capital Employed

 
 Non-GAAP measure        Purpose                         Definition 
----------------------  ------------------------------  ---------------------------------------------- 
 Return on Capital       ROCE is a metric used           We calculate ROCE by dividing Operating 
  Employed ('ROCE')       by the investor community       profit by the average of capital 
                          and reflects how efficiently    employed as reported in the consolidated 
                          we are generating               statement of financial position. 
                          profit with the capital         Capital employed includes borrowings, 
                          we deploy.                      cash and cash equivalents, derivative 
                                                          financial instruments included in 
                                                          trade and other receivables/payables, 
                                                          short-term investments, collateral 
                                                          assets, financial liabilities under 
                                                          put option arrangements and equity. 
----------------------  ------------------------------  ---------------------------------------------- 
 Pre-tax ROCE            As above                        We calculate pre-tax ROCE (controlled) 
  (controlled)                                            by dividing Operating profit excluding 
                                                          interest on lease liabilities, restructuring 
  Post-tax ROCE                                           costs arising from discrete restructuring 
  (controlled                                             plans, impairment losses, other 
  and associates/joint                                    income and expense, the impact of 
  ventures)                                               hyper-inflationary adjustments in 
                                                          Turkey and the share of results 
                                                          of equity accounted associates and 
                                                          joint ventures. On a post-tax basis, 
                                                          the measure includes our adjusted 
                                                          share of results from associates 
                                                          and joint ventures and a notional 
                                                          tax charge. Capital is equivalent 
                                                          to net operating assets and is calculated 
                                                          as the average of opening and closing 
                                                          balances of: property, plant and 
                                                          equipment (including leased assets 
                                                          and lease liabilities), intangible 
                                                          assets (including goodwill), operating 
                                                          working capital (including held 
                                                          for sale assets and excluding derivative 
                                                          balances) and provisions, excluding 
                                                          the impact of hyper-inflationary 
                                                          adjustments in Turkey. Other assets 
                                                          that do not directly contribute 
                                                          to returns are excluded from this 
                                                          measure and include other investments, 
                                                          current and deferred tax balances 
                                                          and post employment benefits. On 
                                                          a post-tax basis, ROCE also includes 
                                                          our investments in associates and 
                                                          joint ventures. 
----------------------  ------------------------------  ---------------------------------------------- 
 

ROCE using GAAP measures

The table below presents the calculation of ROCE using GAAP measures as reported in the consolidated income statement and consolidated statement of financial position.

For the purpose of the half-year ROCE calculation, the returns are based on the 12 months ended 30 September and the denominator is based on the average of the capital employed as at 30 September 2022 and 30 September 2021.

 
                                                      H1 FY23  H1 FY22 
                                                         EURm     EURm 
----------------------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
Operating profit (1)                                    5,979    4,363 
 
Borrowings(2)                                          75,644   69,521 
Cash and cash equivalents(2)                          (7,077)  (5,824) 
Derivative financial instruments included in trade 
 and other receivables                                (8,769)  (3,666) 
Derivative financial instruments included in trade 
 and other payables                                     1,786    3,016 
Short-term investments                                (4,402)  (4,043) 
Collateral assets                                       (754)  (1,654) 
Financial liabilities under put option arrangements       486      502 
Equity                                                 57,737   58,047 
----------------------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
Capital employed at end of the year                   114,651  115,899 
 
Average capital employed for the year                 115,275  116,450 
 
ROCE using GAAP measures                                 5.2%     3.7% 
----------------------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
 

Notes:

1. Operating profit includes Other income/(expense), which includes merger and acquisition activity that is non-recurring in nature.

2. Includes Borrowings (EUR62m) and Cash and cash equivalents (EUR5m) classified as held for sale. See note 4 for details.

Non-GAAP measures

Return on Capital Employed ('ROCE') : Non-GAAP basis

The table below presents the calculation of ROCE using non-GAAP measures and reconciliations to the closest equivalent GAAP measure.

For the purpose of the half-year ROCE calculation, the returns are based on the 12 months ended 30 September and the denominator is based on the average of the capital employed as at 30 September 2022 and 30 September 2021.

 
                                                        H1 FY23   H1 FY22 
                                                           EURm      EURm 
-----------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Operating profit                                          5,979     4,363 
Interest on lease liabilities                             (403)     (384) 
Restructuring costs                                         315       442 
Other income                                              (290)       595 
Share of results of equity accounted associates 
 and joint ventures                                       (443)     (193) 
Other adjustments to Adjusted operating profit 
 arising from hyperinflationary accounting in Turkey        128         - 
-----------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Adjusted operating profit for calculating pre-tax 
 ROCE (controlled)                                        5,286     4,823 
Adjusted share of results of equity accounted 
 associates and joint ventures used in post-tax 
 ROCE(1)                                                    447       194 
Notional tax at adjusted effective tax rate(2)          (1,550)   (1,463) 
-----------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Adjusted operating profit for calculating post-tax 
 ROCE (controlled and associates/joint ventures)          4,183     3,554 
 
Capital employed for calculating ROCE on a GAAP 
 basis                                                  114,651   115,899 
Adjustments to exclude: 
- Leases(3)                                            (12,084)  (12,428) 
- Deferred tax assets                                  (18,699)  (21,800) 
- Deferred tax liabilities(3)                               697     1,985 
- Taxation recoverable                                    (393)     (515) 
- Taxation liabilities                                      722     1,079 
- Other investments                                     (1,783)   (1,609) 
- Associates, joint ventures and assets held for 
 sale                                                   (5,395)   (5,653) 
- Pension assets and liabilities                          (212)       121 
- Other adjustments to Adjusted capital employed 
 arising from hyperinflationary accounting in Turkey      (854)         - 
-----------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Adjusted capital employed for calculating pre-tax 
 ROCE (controlled)                                       76,650    77,079 
Associates, joint ventures and assets held for 
 sale                                                     5,395     5,653 
-----------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Adjusted capital employed for calculating post-tax 
 ROCE (controlled and associates/joint ventures)         82,045    82,732 
 
Average capital employed for calculating pre-tax 
 ROCE (controlled)                                       76,865    76,895 
Average capital employed for calculating post-tax 
 ROCE (controlled and associates/joint ventures)         82,389    82,585 
 
Pre-tax ROCE (controlled)                                  6.9%      6.3% 
Post-tax ROCE (controlled and associates/joint 
 ventures)                                                 5.1%      4.3% 
-----------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 

Notes:

1. Adjusted share of results of equity accounted associates and joint ventures used in post-tax ROCE is a non-GAAP measure and excludes restructuring costs.

2. Includes tax for H1 FY23 at the Adjusted effective tax rate of 26.2%, together with tax for H2 FY22 at the adjusted effective tax rate of 27.9%.

3. Includes Leases (EUR62m) and Deferred tax liabilities (EUR16m) classified as held for sale. See note 4 for details.

Non-GAAP measures

Financing and Taxation metrics

 
 Non-GAAP measure     Purpose                         Definition 
-------------------  ------------------------------  -------------------------------------------- 
 Adjusted net         This metric is used             Adjusted net financing costs exclude 
  financing costs      by both management              mark-to-market and foreign exchange 
                       and the investor community.     gains/losses. 
                       This metric is used 
                       in the calculation 
                       of adjusted basic 
                       earnings per share. 
-------------------  ------------------------------  -------------------------------------------- 
 Adjusted profit      This metric is used             Adjusted profit before taxation 
  before taxation      in the calculation              excludes the tax effects of items 
                       of the adjusted effective       excluded from adjusted basic earnings 
                       tax rate (see below).           per share, including: impairment 
                                                       losses, amortisation of customer 
                                                       bases and brand intangible assets, 
                                                       restructuring costs arising from 
                                                       discrete restructuring plans, other 
                                                       income and expense and mark-to-market 
                                                       and foreign exchange movements. 
-------------------  ------------------------------  -------------------------------------------- 
 Adjusted income      This metric is used             Adjusted income tax expense excludes 
  tax expense          in the calculation              the tax effects of items excluded 
                       of the adjusted effective       from adjusted basic earnings per 
                       tax rate (see below).           share, including: impairment losses, 
                                                       amortisation of customer bases and 
                                                       brand intangible assets, restructuring 
                                                       costs arising from discrete restructuring 
                                                       plans, other income and expense 
                                                       and mark-to-market and foreign exchange 
                                                       movements. It also excludes deferred 
                                                       tax movements relating to tax losses 
                                                       in Luxembourg as well as other significant 
                                                       one-off items. 
-------------------  ------------------------------  -------------------------------------------- 
 Adjusted effective   This metric is used             Adjusted income tax expense (see 
  tax rate             by both management              above) divided by Adjusted profit 
                       and the investor community.     before taxation (see above). 
-------------------  ------------------------------  -------------------------------------------- 
 Adjusted share       This metric is used             Share of results of equity accounted 
  of results of        in the calculation              associates and joint ventures excluding 
  equity accounted     of adjusted effective           restructuring costs, amortisation 
  associates and       tax rate.                       of acquired customer base and brand 
  joint ventures                                       intangible assets and other income 
                                                       and expense. 
-------------------  ------------------------------  -------------------------------------------- 
 Adjusted share       This metric is used             Share of results of equity accounted 
  of results of        in the calculation              associates and joint ventures excluding 
  equity accounted     of post-tax ROCE (controlled    restructuring costs and other income 
  associates and       and associates/joint            and expense. 
  joint ventures       ventures). 
  used in post-tax 
  ROCE 
-------------------  ------------------------------  -------------------------------------------- 
 

Adjusted tax metrics

The table below reconciles profit before taxation and income tax expense to adjusted profit before taxation, adjusted income tax expense and adjusted effective tax rate.

 
                                                            H1 FY23  H1 FY22 
                                                               EURm     EURm 
----------------------------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
Profit before taxation                                        1,728    1,276 
Adjustments to derive adjusted profit before tax                748    1,123 
----------------------------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
Adjusted profit before taxation                               2,476    2,399 
Adjusted share of results of equity accounted associates 
and joint ventures                                            (463)    (248) 
----------------------------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
Adjusted profit before tax for calculating adjusted 
 effective tax rate                                           2,013    2,151 
----------------------------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
 
Income tax (expense)/credit                                   (485)        1 
Tax on adjustments to derive adjusted profit before 
 tax                                                          (132)     (62) 
Adjustments: 
 - UK corporate interest restriction                             35        - 
 - Tax relating to hyperinflation accounting                     55        - 
 - Deferred tax on use of Luxembourg losses in 
  the year                                                        -      155 
 - Increase in deferred tax assets in the UK as 
  a result of a change in the corporate tax rate                  -    (498) 
 - Revaluation of assets for tax purposes in Italy                -    (274) 
----------------------------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
Adjusted income tax expense for calculating adjusted 
 tax rate                                                     (527)    (678) 
----------------------------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
 
Adjusted effective tax rate                                   26.2%    31.5% 
----------------------------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
 

Non-GAAP measures

Adjusted share of results of equity accounted associates and joint ventures

The table below reconciles adjusted share of results of equity accounted associates and joint ventures to the closest GAAP equivalent, share of results of equity accounted associates and joint ventures.

 
                                                           H1 FY23  H1 FY22 
                                                              EURm     EURm 
---------------------------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
Share of results of equity accounted associates 
 and joint ventures                                            343      111 
Restructuring costs                                              3       11 
---------------------------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
Adjusted share of results of equity accounted associates 
 and joint ventures used in post-tax ROCE                      346      122 
Amortisation of acquired customer base and brand 
 intangible assets                                             117      126 
---------------------------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
Adjusted share of results of equity accounted associates 
 and joint ventures                                            463      248 
---------------------------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
 

Additional information

Analysis of depreciation and amortisation

The table below presents an analysis of the different components of depreciation and amortisation discussed in the document, reconciled to the GAAP amounts in the consolidated income statement.

 
                                                        H1 FY23  H1 FY22 
                                                           EURm     EURm 
------------------------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
Depreciation on leased assets - included in Adjusted 
EBITDAaL                                                  2,046    2,003 
 
Depreciation on owned assets                              2,869    2,905 
Amortisation of owned intangible assets                   1,938    2,044 
------------------------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
Depreciation and amortisation on owned assets             4,807    4,949 
 
Total depreciation and amortisation on owned and 
 leased assets                                            6,853    6,952 
 
Loss on disposal of owned fixed assets                       11       26 
Loss on disposal of leased assets                           (2)        - 
------------------------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
Depreciation and amortisation - as recognised in 
 the consolidated income statement                        6,862    6,978 
------------------------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
 

Analysis of tangible and intangible additions

The table below presents an analysis of the different components of tangible and intangible additions discussed in the document.

 
                                                 H1 FY23  H1 FY22 
                                                    EURm     EURm 
-----------------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
Capital additions                                  3,541    3,365 
Integration related capital additions                101      110 
Licence and spectrum additions                       193      829 
-----------------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
Additions                                          3,835    4,304 
-----------------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
 
Intangible assets additions                        1,316    1,878 
Property, plant and equipment owned additions      2,519    2,426 
-----------------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
Total additions                                    3,835    4,304 
-----------------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
 

Definitions

Key terms are defined below. See page 41 for the location of definitions for non-GAAP measures.

 
 Term                   Definition 
 Africa                 Comprises the Vodacom Group and businesses in Egypt and 
                         Ghana. 
                       ------------------------------------------------------------------ 
 ARPU                   Average revenue per user, defined as customer revenue and 
                         incoming revenue divided by average customers. 
                       ------------------------------------------------------------------ 
 Capital additions      Comprises the purchase of property, plant and equipment 
                         and intangible assets, other than licence and spectrum payments 
                         and integration capital expenditure. 
                       ------------------------------------------------------------------ 
 Churn                  Total gross customer disconnections in the period divided 
                         by the average total customers in the period. 
                       ------------------------------------------------------------------ 
 Common Functions       Comprises central teams and business functions. 
                       ------------------------------------------------------------------ 
 Converged              A customer who receives fixed and mobile services (also 
  customer               known as unified communications) on a single bill or who 
                         receives a discount across both bills. 
                       ------------------------------------------------------------------ 
 Depreciation           The accounting charge that allocates the cost of tangible 
  and amortisation       or intangible assets, whether owned or leased, to the income 
                         statement over its useful life. The measure includes the 
                         profit or loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment, 
                         software and leased assets. 
                       ------------------------------------------------------------------ 
 Eliminations           Refers to the removal of intercompany transactions to derive 
                         the consolidated financial statements. 
                       ------------------------------------------------------------------ 
 Europe                 Comprises the Group's European businesses and the UK. 
                       ------------------------------------------------------------------ 
 Financial              Financial services revenue includes fees generated from 
  services               the provision of advanced airtime, overdraft, financing 
  revenue                and lending facilities, as well as merchant payments and 
                         the sale of insurance products (e.g. device insurance, life 
                         insurance and funeral cover). 
                       ------------------------------------------------------------------ 
 Fixed service          Service revenue (see below) relating to the provision of 
  revenue                fixed line and carrier services. 
                       ------------------------------------------------------------------ 
 GAAP                   Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. 
                       ------------------------------------------------------------------ 
 IFRS                   International Financial Reporting Standards. 
                       ------------------------------------------------------------------ 
 Incoming               Comprises revenue from termination rates for voice and messaging 
  revenue                to Vodafone customers. 
                       ------------------------------------------------------------------ 
 Integration            Capital expenditure incurred in relation to significant 
  capital expenditure    changes in the operating model, such as the integration 
                         of recently acquired subsidiaries. 
                       ------------------------------------------------------------------ 
 Internet               The network of physical objects embedded with electronics, 
  of Things              software, sensors, and network connectivity, including built-in 
  ('IoT')                mobile SIM cards, that enable these objects to collect data 
                         and exchange communications with one another or a database. 
                       ------------------------------------------------------------------ 
 Mobile service         Service revenue (see below) relating to the provision of 
  revenue                mobile services. 
                       ------------------------------------------------------------------ 
 MVNO                   Mobile Virtual Network Operator: companies that provide 
                         mobile phone services under wholesale contracts with a mobile 
                         network operator, but do not have their own licence or spectrum 
                         or the infrastructure required to operate a network. 
                       ------------------------------------------------------------------ 
 Next generation        Fibre or cable networks typically providing high-speed broadband. 
  networks 
  ('NGN') 
                       ------------------------------------------------------------------ 
 Operating              Comprise primarily sales and distribution costs, network 
  expenses               and IT related expenditure and business support costs. 
                       ------------------------------------------------------------------ 
 Other Europe           Other Europe markets include Portugal, Ireland, Greece, 
                         Romania, Czech Republic, Hungary and Albania. 
                       ------------------------------------------------------------------ 
 Other Markets          Other Markets comprise Turkey, Egypt and Ghana. 
                       ------------------------------------------------------------------ 
 Other revenue          Other revenue principally includes equipment revenue, interest 
                         income, income from partner market arrangements and lease 
                         revenue, including in respect of the lease out of passive 
                         tower infrastructure. 
                       ------------------------------------------------------------------ 
 Reported               Reported growth is based on amounts reported in euros and 
  growth                 determined under IFRS. 
                       ------------------------------------------------------------------ 
 Revenue                The total of Service revenue (defined below) and Other revenue 
                         (defined above). 
                       ------------------------------------------------------------------ 
 Roaming and            Roaming: allows customers to make calls, send and receive 
  Visitor                texts and data on our and other operators' mobile networks, 
                         usually while travelling abroad. Visitor: revenue received 
                         from other operators or markets when their customers roam 
                         on one of our markets' networks. 
                       ------------------------------------------------------------------ 
 Service revenue        Service revenue is all revenue related to the provision 
                         of ongoing services to the Group's consumer and enterprise 
                         customers, together with roaming revenue, revenue from incoming 
                         and outgoing network usage by non-Vodafone customers and 
                         interconnect charges for incoming calls. 
                       ------------------------------------------------------------------ 
 SME                    Small and medium sized enterprises. 
                       ------------------------------------------------------------------ 
 Vodafone               Vodafone Business is part of the Group and partners with 
  Business               businesses of every size to provide a range of business-related 
                         services. 
                       ------------------------------------------------------------------ 
 

Notes

1. References to Vodafone are to Vodafone Group Plc and references to Vodafone Group are to Vodafone Group Plc and its subsidiaries unless otherwise stated. Vodafone, the Vodafone Speech Mark Devices, Vodacom and Together we can are trade marks owned by Vodafone. Vantage Towers is a trade mark owned by Vantage Towers A.G. Other product and company names mentioned herein may be the trade marks of their respective owners.

2. All growth rates reflect a comparison to the quarter ended 30 September 2021 unless otherwise stated.

3. References to "Q1", "Q2", "Q3" and "Q4" are to the three months ended 30 June, 30 September, 31 December and 31 March. References to "H1" and "H2" are to the six month periods ended 30 September and 31 March, respectively. References to the "year", "financial year" or "FY23" are to the financial year ending 31 March 2023. References to the "last year", "last financial year" or "FY22" are to the financial year ended 31 March 2022. References to "H1 FY23" are to the six month period ended 30 September 2022. References to "H1 FY22" are to the six month period ended 30 September 2021.

4. Vodacom refers to the Group's interest in Vodacom Group Limited ('Vodacom') as well as its operations, including subsidiaries in South Africa, DRC, Tanzania, Mozambique and Lesotho.

   5.   Quarterly historical information is provided in a spreadsheet available at https://investors.vodafone.com/reports-information/results-reports-presentations 

6. This document contains references to our and our affiliates' websites. Information on any website is not incorporated into this update and should not be considered part of this update.

Forward-looking statements and other matters

This report contains "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the US Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 with respect to the Group's financial condition, results of operations and businesses and certain of the Group's plans and objectives.

In particular, such forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements with respect to: expectations regarding the Group's financial condition or results of operations and the guidance for Adjusted EBITDAaL and Adjusted free cash flow for the financial year ending 31 March 2023; the Group's sustainable business strategy; the sale of Vodafone Egypt, the combination of Vodafone UK and Three UK, the purchase of Cabonitel S.A. and the sale of Vodafone Hungary; expectations for the Group's future performance generally; expectations regarding the operating environment and market conditions and trends, including customer usage, competitive position and macroeconomic pressures, price trends and opportunities in specific geographic markets; intentions and expectations regarding the development, launch and expansion of products, services and technologies, either introduced by Vodafone or by Vodafone in conjunction with third parties or by third parties independently; expectations regarding the Group's environmental targets, expectations regarding the integration or performance of current and future investments, associates, joint ventures, non-controlled interests and newly acquired businesses.

Forward-looking statements are sometimes, but not always, identified by their use of a date in the future or such words as "will", "anticipates", "could", "may", "should", "expects", "believes", "intends", "plans" or "targets" (including in their negative form or other variations). By their nature, forward-looking statements are inherently predictive, speculative and involve risk and uncertainty because they relate to events and depend on circumstances that may or may not occur in the future. There are a number of factors that could cause actual results and developments to differ materially from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. These factors include, but are not limited to, the following: external cyber-attacks, insider threats or supplier breaches; general economic and political conditions including as a consequence of the COVID-19 pandemic and ongoing war in Ukraine as well as in jurisdictions in which the Group operates, including as a result of Brexit, and changes to the associated legal, regulatory and tax environments; inflation; increased competition; increased disintermediation; levels of investment in network capacity and the Group's ability to deploy new technologies, products and services; infrastructure competitiveness; rapid changes to existing products and services and the inability of new products and services to perform in accordance with expectations; the ability of the Group to integrate new technologies, products and services with existing networks, technologies, products and services; the Group's ability to generate and grow revenue; a lower than expected impact of new or existing products, services or technologies on the Group's future revenue,

cost structure and capital expenditure outlays; slower than expected customer growth, reduced customer retention, reductions or changes in customer spending and increased pricing pressure; the Group's ability to extend and expand its spectrum position to support ongoing growth in customer demand for mobile data services; the Group's ability to secure the timely delivery of high-quality products from suppliers; loss of suppliers, disruption of supply chains and greater than anticipated prices of new mobile handsets; changes in the costs to the Group of, or the rates the Group my charge for, terminations and roaming minutes; the impact of a failure or significant interruption to the Group's telecommunications, networks, IT systems or data protection systems; the Group's ability to realise expected benefits from acquisitions, partnerships, joint ventures, franchises, brand licences, platform sharing or other arrangements with third parties or portfolio transformation; acquisitions and divestment of Group businesses and assets and the pursuit of new, unexpected strategic opportunities; the Group's ability to integrate acquired business or assets; the extent of any future write-downs or impairment charges on the Group's assets, or restructuring charges incurred as a result of an acquisition or disposition; developments in the Group's financial condition, earnings and distributable funds and other factors that the Board takes into account in determining the level of dividends; the Group's ability to satisfy working capital requirements; changes in foreign exchange rates; changes in the regulatory framework in which the Group operates; the impact of legal or other proceedings against the Group or other companies in the communications industry and changes in statutory tax rates and profit mix.

Furthermore, a review of the reasons why actual results and developments may differ materially from the expectations disclosed or implied within forward-looking statements can be found under "Forward-looking statements" and "Principal risk factors and uncertainties" in the Group's Annual Report for the financial year ended 31 March 2022. The Annual Report can be found on the Group's website (https://investors.vodafone.com/reports-information). All subsequent written or oral forward-looking statements attributable to the Company or any member of the Group or any persons acting on their behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the factors referred to above. No assurances can be given that the forward-looking statements in this document will be realised. Any forward-looking statements are made as of the date of this presentation. Subject to compliance with applicable law and regulations, Vodafone does not intend to update these forward-looking statements and does not undertake any obligation to do so.

Copyright (c) Vodafone Group 2022

-End-

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