TIDMCMH

RNS Number : 4021F

Chamberlin PLC

04 November 2022

4 November 2022

CHAMBERLIN plc

("Chamberlin", the "Company" or the "Group")

FINAL RESULTS

for the year ended 31 May 2022

Chamberlin plc (AIM: CMH.L), the specialist castings and engineering group, is pleased to announce its final results for the year ended 31 May 2022:

Key Points

Financial

-- FY 2022 Group operational performance significantly improved compared to the prior period, delivering a 79% increase in adjusted EBITDA and a full year profit after tax for the first time in five years

-- Revenue of GBP16.8m (14 months to 31 May 2021: GBP26.4m) was 26% lower than prior year on a pro rata basis reflecting the loss of BorgWarner Turbo Systems Worldwide ("BorgWarner") contracts in 2021 and headwinds in the automotive sector. Encouragingly, revenues at Russell Ductile Castings ("RDC") and Petrel increased by 20% and 21% respectively on a pro rata basis

-- Significant reduction in underlying operating loss to GBP0.7m (14 months to 31 May 2021: GBP2.9m loss) driven by improvements across all divisions, but most significantly, by record profits at RDC and Petrel

-- Underlying loss before taxation reduced to GBP1.0m (14 months to 31 May 2021: GBP3.2m)

-- Statutory loss before tax of GBP0.5m (14 months to 31 May 2021: GBP10.4m) significantly reduced from 2021 which included GBP7.2m of non-underlying costs and impairments

-- Profit after tax of GBP0.1m (14 months to 31 May 2021: GBP9.6m loss) demonstrates the significant progress made in 2022

-- Underlying diluted loss per share of (0.5)p (14 months to 31 May 2021: (13.7)p loss per share)

-- Total diluted earnings per share of 0.1p (14 months to 31 May 2021: (55.1)p loss per share)

1. Underlying figures are stated before non-underlying costs (restructuring costs, impairment, onerous leases and share based payment costs) together with the associated tax impact.

2. Adjusted EBITDA defined as operating profit before interest, taxation, depreciation, amortisation and non-underlying items

Operational

-- Foundry revenues fell by 32% on a pro rata basis to GBP13.6m (14 months to 31 May 2021: GBP23.3m) reflecting the loss of BorgWarner revenue at Chamberlin & Hill Castings ("CHC") partially offset by a 20% increase at RDC

-- Foundry operating loss reduced to GBP0.5m (14 months to 31 May 2021: GBP1.9m) driven by lower losses at CHC from cost reductions and a record level of profitability at RDC

-- Engineering revenues of GBP3.2m increased by 21% on a pro rata basis (14 months to 31 May 2021: GBP3.1m) as the business made substantial progress in recovering from COVID-19 impacts in 2021. Operating performance continued to go from strength to strength, with the business delivering a record operating profit of GBP0.5m (14 months to 31 May 2021: GBP0.2m) by improving margins and tightly controlling costs

The information contained within this announcement is deemed by the Company to constitute inside information as stipulated under the UK version of the EU Market Abuse Regulation (2014/596) which is part of UK law by virtue of the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018, as amended and supplemented from time to time.

 
 Chamberlin plc                            T: 01922 707100 
  Kevin Price, Chief Executive 
  Alan Tomlinson, Finance Director 
 Cenkos Securities plc                     T: 020 7397 8900 
  (Nominated Adviser and Joint Broker) 
  Katy Birkin 
  Stephen Keys 
  George Lawson 
 Peterhouse Capital Limited                T: 020 7469 0930 
  (Joint Broker) 
  Lucy Williams 
  Duncan Vasey 
 

Chairman's Statement

The difficulties that Chamberlin faced in the previous financial period have been well documented but I am pleased to report that these difficulties are now largely behind us. This financial year has seen the Group execute its restructuring plan to significantly reduce its cost base following the loss of the BorgWarner work in 2021 and effectively manage a rapidly changing economic landscape that has seen unprecedented cost and supply chain pressures.

The Group strengthened the balance sheet through a GBP1.6m fundraise in February 2022 and completed a sale and leaseback of the property owned by RDC in May 2022. These actions have contributed to the Group returning to a positive net asset position of GBP0.4m at the end of the financial year compared to a GBP2.6m net liability position in 2021.

In addition, the Group launched two new e-commerce brands in Iron Foundry Weights ("IFW") and Emba cookware and developed and pursued a new, ambitious strategic direction to enhance shareholder value over the medium to long term.

The journey to a full recovery in the operational performance and financial standing of the Group has begun extremely well and the financial results for 2022 are evidence of the progress made. All of the operating divisions have made substantial improvements to their performance compared to the prior financial period, although progress at CHC has been slower than anticipated. These operational improvements have enabled the Group to deliver a profit after tax of GBP0.1m, a significant turnaround from the GBP9.6m loss made in 2021.This is the first time in over five years that Chamberlin has reported a profit after tax to shareholders and is the first step towards our future growth ambitions.

The Board and Staff

The Board have worked tirelessly through these challenging times to return the Group to a stable financial position and I have been pleased with the seamless transition made by Kevin Price, Alan Tomlinson and Trevor Brown to their new roles on the Board.

The success of Chamberlin in the future will not only be determined by the leadership and strategic vision provided by the Board but as importantly, will be shaped by the outstanding professionalism, dedication and expertise provided by our loyal workforce. Our employees have a passion for innovation and a keen focus on delivering excellence to all our customers, which enhance Chamberlin's reputation and contribute to making the Group a leader in many of its markets. I would like to place on record the Board's thanks to all our employees for their considerable efforts during the past year.

Outlook

The Group is well positioned to continue its recovery and expects to return to a more sustainable level of profitability, having taken the appropriate steps to reduce its cost base and improve performance at CHC, and to develop and invest in new growth strategies for each business.

The overall economic outlook for global markets remains uncertain, but the Board is pleased to report that all three operating divisions have made a positive start to the new financial year. At the present time, demand across all of the Group's businesses remains buoyant driven in particular at CHC and RDC by an increasing trend towards UK on-shore supply. This has contributed to higher than expected levels of orders for Q1 FY 2023 and strong ongoing order books.

The Board continues to focus on opportunities to provide the Group with adequate resources to meet the requirements of the Group's growth strategy and insulate the Group from potential adverse macro-economic risks.

Keith Butler-Wheelhouse

Chairman

Chief Executive's Review

I am delighted to report that Chamberlin has returned to profitability for the first time in over five years. This performance is even more pleasing given the challenges faced by the Group over the last 12 months. During this period, the Board and the senior management team have worked together to:

-- Substantially reduce the cost base at Chamberlin and Hill Castings in the wake of the loss of the BorgWarner contracts at the end of the last financial period

-- Mitigate the unprecedented level of raw material price increases to maintain margins at the required level

-- Raise GBP1.6m from shareholders to strengthen the balance sheet and to implement the new growth strategy and investment plans

   --         Generate GBP1.25m from the sale and leaseback of the property owned by RDC, providing 

further funds for investment in its capacity expansion plans and to reduce the pension deficit by GBP0.6m

-- Launch new products at Chamberlin and Hill Castings through its IFW fitness and Emba cookware brands

   --         Navigate an uneven level of demand from our automotive customers 
   --         Refinance historic debts relating to machine shop plant and equipment 

The Group has been able to successfully navigate its way through these issues to deliver a significant improvement in financial performance and to place the Group on a solid financial base from which our strategic plans for growth can be delivered.

Group revenue of GBP16.8m for the year ended 31 May 2022 (14 months to 31 May 2021: GBP26.4m) was 26% lower than the prior period on a pro rata basis, largely reflecting the loss of revenue at Chamberlin and Hill Castings from the cancellation of contracts by BorgWarner in 2021. However, revenue at RDC and Petrel continued the strong upward trajectory from 2021, leading to increases of 20% and 21% respectively on a pro rata basis. The 20% increase in revenue at RDC was in addition to an 18% pro rata increase in 2021 and continues to be driven by reduced competition in the UK foundry industry and the trend to re-shoring to the UK from overseas. Petrel's revenue growth in 2022 has been primarily driven by a recovery in export markets following a reduction in the immediate aftermath of Brexit, with export revenues now representing 31% of Petrel's total revenue (2021: 10%).

The underlying operating loss reduced by 76% to GBP0.7m (2021: GBP2.9m), with the underlying loss before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation reducing to GBP0.4m (2021: GBP2.1m loss). This improvement in financial operating performance compared to 2021 came from all three sites, although the pace of the improvement in results at Chamberlin and Hill Castings was slower than anticipated due to the uneven recovery in automotive volumes. RDC improved its operating profit significantly through increased revenues and gross margin improvement whilst Petrel's performance benefitted from higher revenues and gross margin together with the full year benefit of overhead cost reductions implemented in 2021.

After net interest costs of GBP0.3m (2021: GBP0.3m), the Group made an underlying loss before tax of GBP1.0m (2021: GBP3.2m loss). With non-underlying items amounting to a GBP0.5m credit in 2022 compared to the GBP7.2m charge taken in 2021, the statutory loss before tax of GBP0.5m was 95% lower than the GBP10.4m loss incurred in 2021. The tax credit in 2022 amounted to GBP0.6m (2021: GBP0.8m) and reflected research and development tax credits receivable from the prior period of GBP0.3m and deferred tax of GBP0.3m recognised on trading losses in respect of RDC in the light of their continued improved financial performance. On an after tax basis, the Group delivered a modest but pleasing GBP0.1m profit (2021: GBP9.6m loss), a significant turnaround compared to the prior period and giving the Group a basis for delivering future sustainable profitable growth.

In conjunction with returning the Group to profitability, there has been substantial progress made in the key objective of strengthening the balance sheet after the significant loss incurred in 2021. With this in mind, the Group successfully raised GBP1.6m net of expenses from shareholders in February 2022 to provide funds for investment in new growth strategies and provide working capital during the implementation. In addition, as part of the Group's initiative to improve financial stability, a sale and leaseback transaction was completed in May 2022 on the property owned by RDC generating gross proceeds of GBP1.25m. The proceeds were used to reduce the pension scheme deficit by GBP0.6m and to provide the funds for further investment in the business. These actions have contributed to the improvement in the Group's financial position, with the balance sheet returning to a positive net asset position of GBP0.4m compared to a GBP2.6m net liabilities position in 2021. Although net debt increased at 31 May 2022 to GBP5.0m (31 May 2021: GBP1.8m), this was largely due to the payment of redundancy costs provided for in 2021 of GBP1.3m, the unwind of working capital associated with the loss of the BorgWarner contracts in 2021 and an increase in lease liabilities of GBP1.0m arising from the sale and leaseback of the property at RDC.

During this financial year, the Group embarked upon its strategy to deliver sustainable profitable growth over the medium to long term by diversifying away from reliance on the automotive sector, investing in plant and machinery to increase capacity and investing in new products in markets with strong growth characteristics and opportunities. The progress made in each of our three businesses in the context of the above strategy is discussed below:

Chamberlin & Hill Castings Ltd - Casting Facility and Machining Facility ("CHC")

The Board has continued to implement the strategy to reduce sole reliance on the automotive industry, diversify the Group's customer base and pursue more attractive markets.

In relation to the Group's automotive products, well publicised global economic conditions such as inflation, escalating raw material costs, supply chain shortages and a slowdown in the automotive industry remain challenges to trading conditions. As a result, management continue to reduce costs, improve efficiencies, and optimise pricing at CHC in order to improve margins and restore sustainable profitability to the Group. Unfortunately, these actions are taking longer to implement than anticipated and the division continues to operate at a loss and is not yet cash generative, albeit the losses are reducing on a monthly basis. However, longer term demand for the Group's automotive products is expected to improve in the second half of FY 2023 and the Group has been successful in winning new contracts in the niche supercar market and the commercial vehicle sector.

The Group, as the sole UK based foundry manufacturer and distributor of UK made cast iron cookware, launched its Emba range at the end of November 2021, which continues to be very well received by consumers. The Group has utilised targeted marketing to businesses, subsequently entering into a number of small distribution deals, with traditional and digital retailers, for the Emba products, as well as focusing on more penetrative marketing strategies for sales direct to consumers including advertising through social media platforms, such as Instagram.

The Board was very encouraged by the rapid increase in sales, new leads and social media followers in the final quarter of FY 2022. With the in-house capability to design, manufacture and distribute new products into a global marketplace, the Board firmly believe that further development and investment in Emba cookware will position the brand to be a material contributor to growth over the coming months and years.

The IFW brand was launched in May 2021 selling direct to the consumer, where the Group can offer high-quality, UK made products that have a significantly reduced carbon footprint compared to products imported from overseas. Demand in the fitness equipment market has reduced considerably in the final quarter of the financial year and the Board are continuing to assess the most cost effective options for securing market share. However, Chamberlin is well positioned to take advantage of market opportunities as they arise through our unique ability to design, manufacture and machine fitness products on a high-volume or bespoke basis.

Driven by the exciting progress of the consumer products brands and the feedback from consumers, Chamberlin has designed a number of new premium products to support the existing Emba and IFW offerings and plans to launch these products in 2023. Chamberlin has recently installed a new shotblast system at CHC to support the growth plans and ensure that it provides premium quality, competitively priced products.

Russell Ductile Castings Ltd ("RDC")

The Company's Scunthorpe foundry continues to operate at near full capacity in response to both a growing customer demand and pipeline of opportunities, with the current order book at sufficient levels to ensure already that around 70% of the full-year FY 2023 management sales expectations are met. The substantial opportunities for RDC arise from a combination of reduced competition in the UK as competitor foundry numbers continue to dwindle and the growing trend of re-shoring production back to the UK from overseas foundries. With planning permission now secured, the investment programme to expand both the production capacity by up to 40% and the types of product that can be manufactured at RDC's facilities to exploit new growth opportunities, including in the offshore and green energy generation markets, is expected to be completed towards the end of November 2022.

Petrel Ltd

Petrel, Chamberlin's specialist lighting business, delivered a record operating profit during FY 2022 and continues to exceed the Board's expectations significantly. Petrel continues to benefit from a strong order book, reflecting recovery from the lows brought about by both COVID-19 and Brexit. Petrel is developing a pipeline of new and innovative products that can be brought to market swiftly and potentially move Petrel into a market leading position. Management is also investigating the provision of additional services (such as warranty, inspection and maintenance) to its customers that have a significant installed base of Petrel products. In addition, management continue to review and update Petrel's existing product range through in-house design and manufacture of new products as new technology evolves.

Outlook

The Board's strategy has already begun both to shape the future direction of the business and to be reflected in the financial performance of the Group, having generated a modest profit after tax in 2022. We have made good progress on implementing the strategy in a relatively short period of time and have improved the financial stability of the Group to provide the platform to accelerate our plans. There remains work to do in order to achieve our growth ambitions and the Board are mindful of the resources that will be required. Consequently, the Board continues to evaluate the use of its property assets with the objective of strengthening the balance sheet and ensuring that the Group has adequate resources to deliver on its growth strategy. Overall, the Board remain confident that the Group is heading in the right direction, with a strategic plan that will deliver shareholder value in the future.

Kevin Price

Chief Executive

Finance Review

Overview

Revenue for the year ended 31 May 2022 of GBP16.8m (14 months ended 31 May 2021: GBP26.4m) represents a 26% reduction on a pro rata basis compared to the prior period, largely due to the effect of the cancellation of all contracts by BorgWarner in 2021.

Gross profit margin increased to 10.7% from 8.3% in 2021 reflecting the recovery in performance of the Foundry division, which reduced its operating loss to GBP0.5m from a GBP1.9m loss in the previous period, and a substantial increase in operating margin at Petrel in the Engineering division.

Underlying operating loss before tax reduced to GBP0.7m (14 months ended 31 May 2021: GBP2.9m) due to the improved operating results noted above together with a pro rata 22% reduction in Head Office costs.

Financing costs were maintained at GBP0.3m (14 months ended 31 May 2021: GBP0.3m) with a reduction in the interest charge associated with the pension scheme offset by increased interest on higher average net debt.

As a result of the above, the underlying loss before tax amounted to GBP1.0m (14 months ended 31 May 2021: GBP3.2m loss).

The statutory loss before tax reduced dramatically to GBP0.5m (14 months ended 31 May 2021: GBP10.4m) largely reflecting GBP7.2m of non-underlying items in 2021 that were not repeated in the current year.

Tax

The tax credit in the year of GBP0.6m (14 months ended 31 May 2021: GBP0.8m) includes the recognition of a deferred tax asset on trading losses in RDC reflecting the confidence the Group has in the future profitability of this business.

Diluted earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share of 0.1p (14 months ended 31 May 2021: 55.1p loss per share) reflects the return to profitability of the Group for the first time in over five years and a significant turnaround compared to the prior period.

Cash generation and financing

Operating cash outflow of GBP4.0m (14 months ended 31 May 2021: inflow of GBP0.3m) includes GBP1.3m of cash payments relating to restructuring the business in 2021, GBP0.9m paid to the Group's defined benefit pension scheme and increased working capital.

Cash spent on property, plant and equipment and capitalised software and development costs in the year ended 31 May 2022 was GBP0.5m (14 months ended 31 May 2021: GBP0.2m).

New equity of GBP1.6m was raised in February 2022 following a fundraise and was net of transaction costs of GBP0.2m.

Lease payments of GBP0.5m (14 months ended 31 May 2021: GBP0.9m) primarily relate to assets at the Group's machining facility and were lower than the prior period due to a payment holiday agreed with HSBC. These asset leases were subsequently refinanced with HSBC in April 2022 over a 42 month term ending in September 2025.

Net debt

Net debt at 31 May 2022 increased by GBP3.2m to GBP5.0m (31 May 2021: GBP1.8m) reflecting the operating cash outflow described above and an increase in lease liabilities of GBP1.0m relating to the sale and leaseback of the property owned by RDC partially offset by the GBP1.6m fundraise in February 2022. The Group debt facility has two elements: a GBP3.5m invoice discounting facility limited to 90% of outstanding invoice value (of which GBP2.3m was drawn at the year end) and lease liabilities of GBP2.7m.

Foreign exchange

It is the Group's policy to minimise risk arising from exchange rate movements affecting sales and purchases by economically hedging or netting currency exposures at the time of commitment, or when there is a high probability of future commitment, using forward exchange contracts. A proportion of forecast exposures are hedged depending on the level of confidence and hedging is topped up following regular reviews. On this basis up to 90% of the Group's annual exposures are likely to be hedged at any point in time and the Group's net transactional exposure to different currencies varies from time to time.

During the year ended 31 May 2022, the average exchange rate used to translate into GBP Sterling was EUR1.18 (14 months ended 31 May 2021: EUR1.13).

Pension

The Group has one defined benefit pension scheme. It is closed to future accrual, with the Group operating a defined contribution pension scheme for its current employees. The defined benefit pension scheme moved from a liability position of GBP1.2m at 31 May 2021 to a GBP0.1m surplus at 31 May 2022, as reduced liabilities arising from an increase in bond yields and Company contributions of GBP0.9m more than offset a reduction in the market value of scheme assets.

The 31 March 2019 triennial valuation established that employer contributions are GBP0.30m for 2021, GBP0.33m for 2022 and GBP0.36m for 2023. The next triennial valuation as at 31 March 2022 is currently in progress.

Administration costs of the defined benefit pension scheme were GBP0.2m in the year ended 31 May 2022 (14 months ended 31 May 2021: GBP0.2m) and are shown in other operating expenses. The Group cash contribution during the year ended 31 May 2022 was GBP0.9m (14 months ended 31 May 2021: GBP0.4m), which included an additional GBP0.6m payment following completion of the sale and leaseback of a property over which the pension scheme had a charge.

Audit Opinion

The auditors have reported on the accounts for the year ended 31 May 2022 and have given a modified audit opinion drawing attention to a material uncertainty regarding going concern. After making enquiries, the Directors have an expectation that, in the circumstances of reasonably foreseeable downside scenarios, the Group and Company have adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future.

However, the rate at which revenue growth and margin improvement can be achieved during a potentially future recessionary period and uncertain global trading conditions is difficult to predict. Furthermore, the ability to renew or source alternative invoice finance facilities or to agree deferred settlement terms with HMRC results in material uncertainty, which may cast significant doubt over the ability of the Group and the Company to realise its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business and hence continue as a going concern.

The Directors continue to adopt the going concern basis, whilst recognising there is material uncertainty relating to the above matters.

Alan Tomlinson

Group Finance Director

Consolidated Income Statement

for the year ended 31 May 2022

 
                                    Year ended 31 May 2022                      14 months ended 31 May 2021 
                          ----------------------------------------   ----------------------------------------------- 
                                             (+) Non-                                    (+) Non- 
                    Note    Underlying     underlying        Total     Underlying      underlying              Total 
                                GBP000         GBP000       GBP000         GBP000          GBP000             GBP000 
 
Revenue              3          16,836              -       16,836         26,444               -             26,444 
Cost of sales                 (15,038)              -     (15,038)       (24,262)               -           (24,262) 
Gross profit                     1,798              -        1,798          2,182               -              2,182 
 
Other operating 
 expenses            6         (2,501)            505      (1,996)        (5,083)         (7,193)           (12,276) 
                          ------------  -------------  -----------   ------------  --------------  ----------------- 
 
Operating 
 loss                            (703)            505        (198)        (2,901)         (7,193)           (10,094) 
Bank interest 
 receivable                         26              -           26             13               -                 13 
Finance costs        4           (337)              -        (337)          (310)               -              (310) 
                          ------------  -------------  -----------   ------------  --------------  ----------------- 
 
Loss before 
 tax                           (1,014)            505        (509)        (3,198)         (7,193)           (10,391) 
 
Tax credit                         581              -          581            817               -                817 
                          ------------  -------------  -----------   ------------  --------------  ----------------- 
 
Profit/(loss) 
 for the period 
 attributable 
 to equity holders 
 of the parent 
 company                         (433)            505           72        (2,381)         (7,193)            (9,574) 
                          ============  =============  ===========   ============  ==============  ================= 
 
Underlying loss 
 per share: 
Basic                5          (0.5)p              -            -        (13.7)p               -                  - 
Diluted              5          (0.5)p              -            -        (13.7)p               -                  - 
 
Total 
earnings/(loss) 
per share: 
Basic                5               -              -         0.1p              -               -            (55.1)p 
Diluted              5               -              -         0.1p              -               -            (55.1)p 
 
                      *Non-underlying items include restructuring costs, impairment 
                      of assets, dilapidation costs and share-based payment 
                      costs together with the associated tax impact. 
 
 

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

for the year ended 31 May 2022

 
                                                     Year ended    14 months 
                                                         31 May     ended 31 
                                                           2022     May 2021 
                                             Note        GBP000       GBP000 
 
  Profit/(loss) for the period                               72      (9,574) 
  Other comprehensive income 
  Gain on revaluation of property, plant                  1,003            - 
   & equipment 
  Movements in fair value of cash flow 
   hedges taken to other comprehensive 
   income                                                 (158)          650 
  Deferred tax on movement in cash flow 
   hedges                                                    40        (133) 
                                                   ------------  ----------- 
  Net other comprehensive income that 
   may be recycled to profit and loss                       885          517 
                                                   ------------  ----------- 
 
  Remeasurement gain on pension scheme 
   assets and liabilities                     8             332          463 
  Deferred tax on remeasurement gain 
   on pension scheme                                       (63)            7 
 
  Net other comprehensive income that 
   will not be recycled to profit and 
   loss                                                     269          470 
 
  Other comprehensive income for the 
   period net of tax                                      1,154          987 
 
  Total comprehensive income/(expense) 
   for the period attributable to equity 
   holders of the parent company                          1,226      (8,587) 
                                                   ============  =========== 
 
 

Consolidated Balance Sheet

at 31 May 2022

 
                                      Note       2022            2021 
                                               GBP000          GBP000 
  Non-current assets 
  Property, plant and equipment                 3,506           2,431 
  Intangible assets                               283             263 
  Deferred tax assets                           1,434           1,206 
   Defined benefit pension scheme 
    surplus                             8          64               - 
                                                5,287           3,900 
  Current assets 
  Inventories                                   3,143           1,698 
  Trade and other receivables                   4,303           3,932 
  Cash at Bank                                      -           1,038 
                                                7,446           6,668 
 
  Total assets                                 12,733          10,568 
                                            =========       ========= 
  Current liabilities 
  Financial liabilities                7        2,877           1,715 
  Trade and other payables                      6,475           8,031 
                                                9,352           9,746 
 
  Non-current liabilities 
  Financial liabilities                7        2,097           1,158 
  Deferred tax                                     70             150 
  Provisions                                      806             890 
  Defined benefit pension scheme 
   deficit                             8            -           1,190 
                                            ---------       --------- 
                                                2,973           3,388 
 
  Total liabilities                            12,325          13,134 
                                            ---------       --------- 
 
  Capital and reserves 
  Share capital                                 2,087           2,051 
  Share premium                                 6,308           4,720 
  Capital redemption reserve                      109             109 
  Hedging reserve                                 100             218 
  Revaluation reserve                           1,003               - 
  Retained earnings                           (9,199)         (9,664) 
                                            ---------       --------- 
  Total equity                                    408         (2,566) 
  Total equity and liabilities                 12,733          10,568 
                                            =========       ========= 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Consolidated Cash Flow Statement

for the year ended 31 May 2022

 
                                                              14 months 
                                                Year ended        ended 
                                                    31 May       31 May 
                                                      2022         2021 
                                                    GBP000       GBP000 
  Operating activities 
 
  Loss for the period before tax                     (509)     (10,391) 
  Adjustments to reconcile loss for 
   the period to net cash outflow 
   from operating activities: 
  Interest receivable                                 (26)         (13) 
  Finance costs                                        337          310 
  Impairment (reversal)/charge on 
   property, plant and equipment, 
   inventory and receivables                         (498)        4,632 
  Dilapidations provision                             (84)          690 
  Depreciation of property, plant 
   and equipment                                       324        1,135 
  Amortisation of intangible assets                     24           86 
  (Profit)/loss on disposal of property, 
   plant and equipment                                (66)          135 
  Foreign exchange rate movement                       (1)           37 
  Share-based payments                                  67           41 
  Defined benefit pension contributions 
   paid                                              (935)        (355) 
  (Increase)/decrease in inventories                 (945)          175 
  (Increase)/decrease in receivables                 (168)        2,036 
  (Decrease)/increase in payables                  (1,557)        1,009 
  Corporation tax received                               -          129 
                                            --------------  ----------- 
  Net cash outflow from operating 
   activities                                      (4,037)        (344) 
                                            --------------  ----------- 
 
  Investing activities 
  Purchase of property, plant and 
   equipment                                         (520)        (183) 
  Purchase of software                                (20)          (3) 
  Development costs                                   (24)          (5) 
  Disposal of property, plant and 
   equipment                                         1,189            - 
 
  Net cash inflow/(outflow) from 
   investing activities                                625        (191) 
                                            --------------  ----------- 
 
  Financing activities 
  Interest received                                     26           13 
  Interest paid                                      (324)        (261) 
  Net invoice finance inflow/(outflow)               1,585      (1,202) 
  New share capital issued                           1,624        3,312 
  Proceeds from convertible loan                         -          200 
  Principal element of lease payments                (537)        (946) 
 
  Net cash inflow from financing 
   activities                                        2,374        1,116 
                                            --------------  ----------- 
 
  Net (decrease)/increase in cash 
   and cash equivalents                            (1,038)          581 
 
  Cash and cash equivalents at the 
   start of the period                               1,038          457 
  Impact of foreign exchange rate                        -            - 
   movements 
 
  Cash and cash equivalents at the 
   end of the period                                     -        1,038 
                                            ==============  =========== 
 
 
  Cash and cash equivalents comprise: 
  Cash at bank                                           -        1,038 
                                            --------------  ----------- 
                                                         -        1,038 
                                            ==============  =========== 
 

Consolidated statement of changes in equity

 
                                                                                                          Attributable 
                                                                                                             to equity 
                                          Share        Capital                Revaluation                      holders 
                           Share        premium     redemption     Hedging        reserve     Retained          of the 
                         capital        account        reserve     reserve                    earnings          parent 
                          GBP000         GBP000         GBP000      GBP000         GBP000       GBP000          GBP000 
 
  Balance 
   at 1 
   April 
   2020                    1,990          1,269            109       (299)              -        (524)           2,545 
 
  Loss 
   for the 
   year                        -              -              -           -              -      (9,574)         (9,574) 
  Other 
   comprehensive 
   income 
   for the 
   period 
   net of 
   tax                         -              -              -         517              -          470             987 
                      ----------  -------------  -------------  ----------  -------------  -----------  -------------- 
 
    Total 
    comprehensive 
    income/(expense)           -              -              -         517              -      (9,104)         (8,587) 
  New share 
   capital 
   issued                     61          3,451              -           -              -            -           3,512 
  Share-based 
   payment                     -              -              -           -              -           41              41 
  Deferred 
   tax on 
   share-based 
   payment                     -              -              -           -              -         (77)            (77) 
                      ----------  -------------  -------------  ----------  -------------  -----------  -------------- 
 
    Total 
    of transactions 
    with 
    shareholders              61          3,451              -           -              -         (36)           3,476 
 
  Balance 
   at 1 
   June 
   2021                    2,051          4,720            109         218              -      (9,664)         (2,566) 
  Profit 
   for the 
   year                        -              -              -           -              -           72              72 
  Other 
   comprehensive 
   income 
   for the 
   year 
   net of 
   tax                         -              -              -       (118)          1,003          269           1,154 
                      ----------  -------------  -------------  ----------  -------------  -----------  -------------- 
 
    Total 
    comprehensive 
    income/(expense)           -              -              -       (118)          1,003          341           1,226 
  New share 
   capital 
   issued                     36          1,588              -           -              -            -           1,624 
  Share-based 
   payments                    -              -              -           -              -           67              67 
  Deferred 
   tax on 
   share-based 
   payment                     -              -              -           -              -           57              57 
                      ----------  -------------  -------------  ----------  -------------  -----------  -------------- 
 
    Total 
    of transactions 
    with 
    shareholders              36          1,588              -           -              -          124           1,748 
 
  Balance 
   at 31 
   May 2022                2,087          6,308            109         100          1,003      (9,199)             408 
                      ==========  =============  =============  ==========  =============  ===========  ============== 
 
 

NOTES TO THE FINAL RESULTS ANNOUNCEMENT

1. AUTHORISATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND STATEMENT OF COMPLIANCE WITH UK ADOPTED INTERNATIONAL ACCOUNTING STANDARDS

The Group and Company financial statements of Chamberlin Plc (the 'Company') for the year ended 31 May 2022 were authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on 4 November 2022, and the balance sheets were signed on the Board's behalf by Kevin Price and Alan Tomlinson. The Company is a public limited company incorporated and domiciled in England and Wales. The Company's ordinary shares are admitted to trading on AIM, a market of the same name operated by the London Stock Exchange.

The Group's financial statements have been prepared in accordance with UK adopted International Accounting Standards in conformity with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006. The Company's financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 101 'The Reduced Disclosure Framework'.

The financial information set out in this announcement does not constitute the statutory accounts of the Group for the year ended 31 May 2022 or for the 14 months ended 31 May 2021 but is derived from the 2022 Annual Report and Accounts. The Annual Report and Accounts for the 14 months ended 31 May 2021 have been delivered to the Registrar of Companies and the Group Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 May 2022 will be delivered to the Registrar of Companies by 30 November 2022. The auditors, Crowe UK LLP, have reported on the accounts for the year ended 31 May 2022 and have given a modified audit opinion drawing attention to a material uncertainty regarding going concern.

   2.          SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

Basis of preparation

The consolidated financial statements are presented in sterling and all values are rounded to the nearest thousand pounds (GBP000) except when otherwise indicated.

Basis of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of Chamberlin plc and its subsidiaries as at 31 May. The financial statements of subsidiaries are prepared for the same reporting year as the parent Company, using consistent accounting policies. All inter-Company balances and transactions, including unrealised profits arising from intra-group transactions, have been eliminated in full. Subsidiaries are consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group and cease to be consolidated from the date on which control is transferred out of the Group.

Accounting policies

The preliminary announcement has been prepared on the same basis as the financial statements for the year ended 31 May 2022. There were no new accounting standards adopted in the year that have a material impact on the financial statements.

Going concern

The Director's assessment of going concern is based on the Group's detailed forecast for the three years ending 31 May 2023, 31 May 2024 and 31 May 2025, which reflect the Director's view of the most likely trading conditions. Since the balance sheet date, HSBC have confirmed their agreement to an increase in the Group's invoice finance facilities and the forecasts indicate that these bank facilities are expected to remain adequate.

The forecasts include revenue growth and margin improvement assumptions across all of the Group's businesses. At Chamberlin and Hill Castings, these assumptions include an improvement in automotive volumes as this sector recovers from the backlog of passenger vehicle orders arising from the shortage of vital electronic and other components in the last 18 months, modest growth from fitness equipment and cookware products and diversification into new markets. At RDC, the forecasts assume that revenue and margin growth will be achieved from the investment being made in the expansion of its capacity and the ability to manufacture and sell a wider range of products using new materials. At Petrel, revenue and margin growth assumptions are based on the introduction of new products, including the use of new technology, and services, including warranty, inspection and maintenance.

The Directors have applied reasonably foreseeable downside sensitivities to the forecast, including sales growth and margin improvement at Chamberlin and Hill Castings is 40% and 20% lower than expectations respectively, sales growth and margin improvement at RDC are both 20% lower than expectations and sales growth and margin at Petrel are 20% and 10% lower than expectations respectively. Furthermore, the Group is reliant on an invoice finance facility to fund its working capital needs. The renewal of the facility at the next annual review in March 2023 cannot be guaranteed, although there are no indications at the date of the approval of the financial statements that a renewal with the existing provider would not be granted or that alternative providers could not be found. In addition, the Directors have assumed that deferred settlement terms will be agreed with HMRC in relation to PAYE arrears of GBP1.5m for one subsidiary in the Group that have arisen in the period since the announcement by BorgWarner, having already agreed deferred settlement terms with HMRC for two subsidiaries.

As a consequence, after making enquiries, the Directors have an expectation that, in the circumstances of the reasonably foreseeable downside scenarios described above, the Group and Company have adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future.

However, the rate at which revenue growth and margin improvement can be achieved during a potentially future recessionary period and uncertain global trading conditions is difficult to predict. Furthermore, the ability to renew or source alternative invoice finance facilities or to agree deferred settlement terms with HMRC results in material uncertainty, which may cast significant doubt over the ability of the Group and the Company to realise its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business and hence continue as a going concern.

The Directors continue to adopt the going concern basis, whilst recognising there is material uncertainty relating to the above matters.

   3.            SEGMENTAL ANALYSIS 

For management purposes, the Group is organised into two operating divisions according to the nature of the products and services. Operating segments within those divisions are combined on the basis of their similar long-term characteristics and similar nature of their products, services and end users as follows:

The Foundries segment is a supplier of iron castings, in raw or machined form, to a variety of industrial customers who incorporate the castings into their own products or carry out further machining or assembly operations on the castings before selling them on to their customers.

The Engineering segment supplies manufactured products to distributors and end-users operating in hazardous area and industrial lighting markets.

Management monitors the operating results of its divisions separately for the purposes of making decisions about resource allocation and performance assessment. The Chief Operating Decision Maker is the Chief Executive.

   (i)            By operating segment 
 
                                                                     Segmental operating 
                                            Segmental revenue           (loss)/profit 
                                               Year    14 months        Year    14 months 
                                              ended        ended       ended     ended 31 
                                             31 May       31 May      31 May     May 2021 
                                               2022         2021        2022 
                                             GBP000       GBP000      GBP000       GBP000 
 Foundries                                   13,604       23,321       (463)      (1,931) 
 Engineering                                  3,232        3,123         535          191 
                                        -----------  -----------  ----------  ----------- 
 Segment results                             16,836       26,444          72      (1,740) 
                                        ===========  ===========  ==========  =========== 
 
 Reconciliation of reported segmental 
  operating profit/(loss) 
 Segment operating profit/(loss)                                          72      (1,740) 
 Shared costs                                                          (775)      (1,161) 
 Non-underlying items                                                    505      (7,193) 
 Net finance costs                                                     (311)        (297) 
 Loss before tax                                                       (509)     (10,391) 
 
 Segmental assets                                                       Year    14 months 
                                                                       ended        ended 
                                                                                   31 May 
                                                                      31 May         2021 
                                                                        2022 
                                                                      GBP000       GBP000 
 Foundries                                                             9,811        7,211 
 Engineering                                                           1,425        1,113 
                                                                  ----------  ----------- 
                                                                      11,236        8,324 
                                                                  ----------  ----------- 
 
 Segmental liabilities 
 Foundries                                                           (5,771)      (7,674) 
 Engineering                                                         (1,511)      (1,247) 
                                                                  ----------  ----------- 
                                                                     (7,282)      (8,921) 
                                                                  ----------  ----------- 
 
 Segmental net assets/(liabilities)                                    3,954        (597) 
 Unallocated net liabilities                                         (3,546)      (1,969) 
 
 Total net assets/(liabilities)                                          408      (2,566) 
                                                                 ===========  =========== 
 
 

Unallocated net liabilities include the pension asset of GBP64,000 (2021: GBP1,190,000), net debt of (GBP4,974,000) (2021: GBP1,835,000) and a net deferred tax asset of GBP1,364,000 (2021: GBP1,056,000).

 
   Capital expenditure, 
    depreciation, amortisation 
    and impairment 
  Capital additions                     Foundries           Engineering                       Total 
                                   -------------------  -------------------  ----------------------- 
                                      Year   14 months     Year   14 months        Year    14 months 
                                     ended       ended    ended       ended       ended        ended 
                                        31      31 May       31      31 May      31 May       31 May 
                                       May        2021      May        2021        2022         2021 
                                      2022                 2022 
                                   -------  ----------  -------  ----------  ----------  ----------- 
                                    GBP000      GBP000   GBP000      GBP000      GBP000       GBP000 
                                   -------  ----------  -------  ----------  ----------  ----------- 
  Property, plant and equipment      1,327         177        -          20       1,327          197 
                                   -------  ----------  -------  ----------  ----------  ----------- 
  Software                              20           3        -           -          20            3 
                                   -------  ----------  -------  ----------  ----------  ----------- 
  Development costs                      -           -       24           5          24            5 
                                   -------  ----------  -------  ----------  ----------  ----------- 
 
  Depreciation, amortisation            Foundries           Engineering               Total 
   and impairment 
                                   -------------------  -------------------  ----------------------- 
                                      Year   14 months     Year   14 months        Year    14 months 
                                     ended       ended    ended       ended       ended        ended 
                                        31      31 May       31      31 May      31 May       31 May 
                                       May        2021      May        2021        2022         2021 
                                      2022                 2022 
                                   -------  ----------  -------  ----------  ----------  ----------- 
                                    GBP000      GBP000   GBP000      GBP000      GBP000       GBP000 
                                   -------  ----------  -------  ----------  ----------  ----------- 
  Property, plant and equipment      (317)     (1,113)      (7)        (22)       (324)      (1,135) 
                                   -------  ----------  -------  ----------  ----------  ----------- 
  Software                               4        (47)      (1)         (6)           3         (53) 
                                   -------  ----------  -------  ----------  ----------  ----------- 
  Development costs                      -           -     (27)        (33)        (27)         (33) 
                                   -------  ----------  -------  ----------  ----------  ----------- 
 

In addition to the above, property, plant and equipment in the Foundries division in 2021 were impaired by GBP3,809,000.

   (ii)          By geographical segment 
 
                                          Year  14 months 
                                         ended   ended 31 
                                        31 May   May 2021 
                                          2022 
  Revenue by location of customer:      GBP000     GBP000 
  United Kingdom                        13,344     13,944 
  Italy                                  1,171      1,351 
  Germany                                1,382      2,595 
  Rest of Europe                           211      7,425 
  Other countries                          738      1,129 
                                     ---------  --------- 
                                        16,836     26,444 
                                     =========  ========= 
 
   4.          FINANCE COSTS 
 
                                                                      14 months 
                                                              Year        ended 
                                                             ended       31 May 
                                                            31 May         2021 
                                                              2022 
                                                            GBP000       GBP000 
  Bank overdraft and invoice finance interest payable         (94)        (103) 
  Interest expense on lease liabilities and other 
   interest payable                                          (230)        (158) 
  Finance cost of pensions                                    (13)         (49) 
                                                        ----------  ----------- 
                                                             (337)        (310) 
                                                        ==========  =========== 
 
   5.          EARNINGS /( LOSS) PER SHARE 

The calculation of earnings/(loss) per share is based on the earnings/(loss) attributable to shareholders and the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue. In calculating the diluted earnings/(loss) per share, adjustment has been made for the dilutive effect of outstanding share options where applicable. Underlying earnings/(loss) per share, which excludes non-underlying items, as disclosed in Note 6, has also been disclosed.

 
                                                      14 months 
                                              Year        ended 
                                             ended       31 May 
                                            31 May         2021 
                                              2022 
                                            GBP000       GBP000 
  Earnings/(loss) for basic earnings 
   per share                                    72      (9,574) 
  Non-underlying items                       (505)        7,193 
  Taxation effect of the above                   -            - 
   Loss for underlying earnings 
    per share                                (433)      (2,381) 
                                        ==========  =========== 
 
  Underlying loss per share (pence): 
  Basic                                      (0.5)       (13.7) 
  Diluted                                    (0.5)       (13.7) 
 
  Total earnings/(loss) per share 
   (pence): 
  Basic                                        0.1       (55.1) 
  Diluted                                      0.1       (55.1) 
 
                                              2022         2021 
                                            Number       Number 
                                              '000         '000 
  Weighted average number of ordinary 
   shares                                   79,488       17,387 
  Adjustment to reflect shares 
   under options                             3,581        3,798 
                                        ----------  ----------- 
  Weighted average number of ordinary 
   shares - fully diluted                   83,069       21,185 
                                        ==========  =========== 
 
 

There is no adjustment in the diluted loss per share calculation for the 3,798,000 shares under option in 2021 as they are required to be excluded from the weighted average number of shares for diluted loss per share as they are anti-dilutive. The weighted average number of shares used in the fully diluted calculation is 83,069,000 (2021:17,387,000).

   6.          NON-UNDERLYING ITEMS 
 
                                                                    14 months 
                                                            Year        ended 
                                                           ended       31 May 
                                                          31 May         2021 
                                                            2022 
                                                          GBP000       GBP000 
  Group reorganisation                                         -        1,310 
  Adviser costs relating to corporate restructuring            -          520 
  Impairment of property, plant and equipment                  -        3,809 
  Impairment of inventory and receivables                  (498)          823 
  Additional liability from customer claim                    10            - 
   relating to disposal of Exidor Limited 
  Dilapidations provision                                   (84)          690 
  Share-based payment charge                                  67           41 
                                                      ----------  ----------- 
  Non-underlying operating items                           (505)        7,193 
  Taxation 
   - tax effect of non-underlying items                        -            - 
                                                      ----------  ----------- 
                                                           (505)        7,193 
                                                      ----------  ----------- 
 

During the year, an agreement was reached on the settlement of a customer claim relating to Exidor Limited, a subsidiary that was sold in December 2018. Additional costs of GBP10,000 over and above the original provision made at the time of the disposal were agreed to settle the claim.

In 2022, GBP84,000 was released from the dilapidations provision following negotiations with the landlord. The charge of GBP690,000 in 2021 relates to the estimated costs for land and building leases that are nearing their end date.

In 2021, following the cancellation of all contracts by the Group's major customer, BorgWarner, announced on 16 December 2020, the Group embarked upon a significant restructuring programme to realign the cost base of the Foundry division to the reduced level of continuing revenue. Group reorganisation costs of GBP1,310,000, which include redundancy and associated costs, relate to this restructuring programme.

Following the cancellation of the Group's contracts by BorgWarner, the Group undertook a review of the carrying value of the assets in the Foundry division in 2021. This gave rise to an asset impairment charge of GBP4,632,000, of which GBP3,809,000 related to property, plant & equipment, GBP716,000 related to obsolete inventory and GBP107,000 related to irrecoverable receivables. In 2022, GBP498,000 of the impairment charge relating to inventory was reversed, as a number of new contract wins indicates that the inventory will now be utilised.

The share-based payment charge in 2022 of GBP67,000 (2021: GBP41,000) relates to the fair value cost of share option schemes for the year.

   7.          NET DEBT 
 
                                         31 May     31 May 
                                           2022       2021 
                                         GBP000     GBP000 
  Net cash                                    -    (1,038) 
  Invoice finance facility                2,243        665 
  Lease liabilities                         634      1,050 
  Net debt due in less than one year      2,877        677 
  Non-current liabilities 
  Lease liabilities                       2,097      1,158 
  Total net debt                          4,974      1,835 
                                       --------  --------- 
 

Lease liabilities are secured against the specific item to which they relate. These leases are repayable by monthly instalments for a period of up to 10 years to May 2032. Interest is payable at fixed amounts that range between 3.1% and 9.4%.

Invoice finance balances are secured against the trade receivables of the Group and are repayable on demand. Interest is payable at 2.75% over base rate. The maximum facility as at 31 May 2022 was GBP3,500,000 (2021: GBP3,500,000). Management have assessed the treatment of the financing arrangements and have determined it is appropriate to recognise trade receivables and invoice finance liabilities separately.

   8.          PENSIONS ARRANGEMENTS 

During the year, the Group operated funded defined benefit and defined contribution pension schemes for the majority of its employees in the UK, these being established under trusts with the assets held separately from those of the Group. The pension operating cost for the Group defined benefit scheme for 2022 was GBP151,000 (2021: GBP236,000), with the reduction being due to costs associated with the triennial valuation in 2021 not repeated, together with GBP13,000 of financing cost (2021: GBP49,000).

The other scheme within the Group is a defined contribution scheme and the pension cost represents contributions payable. The total cost of the defined contribution scheme was GBP200,000 (2021: GBP377,000). The notes below relate to the defined benefit scheme.

The actuarial liabilities have been calculated using the Projected Unit method. The major assumptions used by the actuary were (in nominal terms):-

 
                                    31 May    31 May    31 March 
                                      2022      2021        2020 
  Salary increases                     n/a       n/a         n/a 
  Pension increases (post 1997)       3.4%      3.1%        2.6% 
  Discount rate                       3.4%     1.85%        2.3% 
  Inflation assumption - RPI          3.5%      3.2%        2.6% 
  Inflation assumption - CPI          2.8%      2.5%        1.7% 
 

Demographic assumptions are all based on the S3PA (2019: S2PA) mortality tables with a 1.25% annual increase. The post retirement mortality assumptions allow for expected increases in longevity. The current disclosures relate to assumptions based on longevity in years following retirement as of the balance sheet date, with future pensioners relating to an employee retiring in 2032.

 
                                             2022      2021 
                                            Years     Years 
 
  Current pensioner at 65 - male             20.6      20.5 
 
                          *    female        23.0      22.9 
  Future pensioner at 65 - male              21.4      21.3 
 
                          *    female        24.1      24.0 
 

The scheme was closed to future accrual with effect from 30 November 2007, after which the Company's regular contribution rate reduced to zero (previously the rate had been 9.1% of members' pensionable salaries).

The latest triennial valuation was completed as at 31 March 2019 and concluded that Company contributions would increase to GBP300,000 for the year ended 31 March 2021, GBP330,000 for the year ended 31 March 2022 and GBP360,000 for the year ended 31 March 2023, with the deficit reduction period reducing to 2032. The Company has given security over the Group's land and buildings to the pension scheme. During the year, the charge over one of the Group's properties was released following the payment of an additional contribution to the pension scheme of GBP600,000, paid out of the proceeds of a sale and leaseback transaction. The triennial review with effect from 31 March 2022, which will establish future deficit payments, is currently in progress.

The scheme assets are stated at the market values at the respective balance sheet dates. The assets and liabilities of the scheme were:

 
                                          2022        2021 
                                        GBP000      GBP000 
 
  Equities/ diversified growth 
   fund                                  1,937       5,273 
  Bonds                                      -           - 
  Liability Driven Investments           2,370       2,993 
  Buy and Maintain Credit                1,853       2,211 
  Multi-Sector Credit                    4,273       4,962 
  Insured pensioner assets                  13          21 
  Cash                                   3,578         141 
                                    ----------  ---------- 
  Market value of assets                14,024      15,601 
  Actuarial value of liabilities      (13,960)    (16,791) 
                                    ----------  ---------- 
  Scheme surplus/(deficit)                  64     (1,190) 
  Related deferred tax asset              (16)         297 
                                    ----------  ---------- 
  Net pension surplus/(deficit)             48       (893) 
 
 
 
 
    Net benefit expense recognised          2022        2021 
    in profit and loss                    GBP000      GBP000 
 
  Net interest cost                         (13)        (49) 
                                            (13)        (49) 
                                      ----------  ---------- 
 
 
 
  Re-measurement losses/ (gains) in other                    2022       2021 
   comprehensive income                                    GBP000     GBP000 
 
  Actuarial losses/(gains) arising from 
   changes in financial assumptions                       (2,466)      1,510 
  Actuarial gains arising from changes 
   in demographic assumptions                                  60      (429) 
  Experience adjustments                                       98        171 
  (Return)/loss on assets (excluding interest 
   income)                                                  1,976    (1,715) 
                                                        ---------  --------- 
  Total re-measurement gain shown in other 
   comprehensive income                                     (332)      (463) 
                                                        ---------  --------- 
 
                                                             2022       2021 
                                                           GBP000     GBP000 
 
  Actual return/(loss) on plan assets                     (1,686)      2,092 
                                                        ---------  --------- 
 
 
 
 
  Movement in deficit during the         2022       2021 
   period                              GBP000     GBP000 
 
  Deficit in scheme at beginning 
   of period                          (1,190)    (1,959) 
  Employer contributions                  935        355 
  Net interest expense                   (13)       (49) 
  Actuarial gain                          332        463 
                                    ---------  --------- 
  Surplus/(deficit) in scheme at 
   end of period                           64    (1,190) 
                                    ---------  --------- 
 
 
 
  Movement in scheme assets                    2022       2021 
                                             GBP000     GBP000 
 
  Fair value at beginning of period          15,601     14,538 
  Interest income on scheme assets              290        377 
  Return on assets (excluding interest 
   income)                                  (1,976)      1,715 
  Employer contributions                        935        355 
  Benefits paid                               (826)    (1,384) 
                                          ---------  --------- 
  Fair value at end of period                14,024     15,601 
                                          ---------  --------- 
 
 
 
 
  Movement in scheme liabilities                  2022       2021 
                                                GBP000     GBP000 
 
  Benefit obligation at start of period         16,791     16,497 
  Interest cost                                    303        426 
  Actuarial (gains)/ losses arising from 
   changes in financial assumptions            (2,466)      1,510 
  Actuarial gains arising from changes in 
   demographic assumptions                          60      (429) 
  Experience adjustments                            98        171 
  Benefits paid                                  (826)    (1,384) 
  Benefit obligation at end of period           13,960     16,791 
                                             ---------  --------- 
 
 

The weighted average duration of the pension scheme liabilities are 12 years (2021: 13 years).

A quantitative sensitivity analysis for significant assumptions as at 31 May 2022 is as shown below:

 
                                                              2022       2021 
    Present value of scheme liabilities when changing       GBP000     GBP000 
    the following assumptions: 
 
  Discount rate increased by 1% p.a.                        12,543     14,859 
  RPI and CPI increased by 1% p.a.                          14,584     17,705 
  Mortality- members assumed to be their actual 
   age as opposed to one year older                         14,627     17,653 
 
 

The sensitivity analysis above has been determined based on a method that extrapolates the impact on defined benefit obligations as a result of reasonable changes in key assumptions occurring at the end of the year.

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