TIDMCTY

RNS Number : 8313Z

City of London Investment Trust PLC

19 September 2022

Legal Entity Identifier: 213800F3NOTF47H6AO55

THE CITY OF LONDON INVESTMENT TRUST PLC

Annual financial results for the year ended 30 June 2022

This announcement contains regulated information

CHAIRMAN'S COMMENT

" City of London's NAV total return of 7.5% was 5.9 percentage points ahead of the FTSE All-Share Index. The dividend was increased for the 56(th) consecutive year and covered by earnings per share, leaving GBP6.0 million to be added to our revenue account. "

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE

The Company's objective is to provide long-term growth in income and capital, principally by investment in equities listed on the London Stock Exchange. The Board fully recognises the importance of dividend income to shareholders.

PERFORMANCE AT 30 JUNE

 
                                                  2022     2021 
---------------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
 Total Return Performance: 
 Net asset value ("NAV") per ordinary share 
  (1)                                             7.5%    20.0% 
 Share price(2)                                   7.7%    21.3% 
 FTSE All-Share Index (Benchmark)                 1.6%    21.5% 
 AIC UK Equity Income sector(3)                  -1.5%    26.4% 
 IA UK Equity Income OEIC sector                 -0.5%    25.4% 
 
                                                  2022     2021 
---------------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
 NAV per ordinary share                         390.9p   387.6p 
 NAV per ordinary share (debt at fair value)    393.5p   384.1p 
 Share price                                    400.5p   390.0p 
 Premium                                          2.5%     0.6% 
 Premium (debt at fair value)                     1.8%     1.5% 
 Gearing at year end                              7.1%     6.9% 
 Revenue earnings per share                      20.7p    17.1p 
 Dividends per share                             19.6p    19.1p 
 Ongoing charge for the year(4)                  0.37%    0.38% 
 Revenue reserve per share                        9.5p     8.4p 
 

1 Net asset value per ordinary share total return with debt at fair value (including dividends reinvested)

2 Share price total return using mid-market closing price

3 AIC UK Equity Income sector size weighted average NAV total return (shareholders' funds)

4 Calculated using the methodology prescribed by the Association of Investment Companies ("AIC")

Sources: Morningstar Direct, Janus Henderson, Refinitiv Datastream

CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT

I am pleased to report a net asset value ("NAV") total return of 7.5%, which compares with a total return of 1.6% for the FTSE All-Share Index. The dividend was increased for the 56(th) consecutive year and covered by earnings per share, leaving GBP6.0 million to be added to our revenue reserve.

The Markets

The key economic concern over the 12 months was the significant rise in inflation, partly caused by higher oil and gas prices triggered in response to the war in Ukraine. UK CPI inflation reached 9.4% in June, the highest level for 30 years. The Bank of England increased the base rate, in four moves, from 0.1% to 1.25%.

The FTSE 100 Index (comprising the largest UK listed companies) produced a total return of 5.8% during the year. The best performing sector was oil and gas, benefiting from the rise in energy prices. Banks also performed well, with rising interest rates providing a helpful tailwind for their net interest margins. Pharmaceutical companies, which are typically defensive in a downturn, outperformed. In contrast, the indices for UK medium-sized and small companies, which have much less exposure to banks, oil and pharmaceutical companies, underperformed. The FTSE 250 Mid Cap Index produced a negative total return of 14.6% and the FTSE SmallCap Index a negative total return of 12.6%.

Performance

Earnings and Dividends

City of London's revenue earnings per share increased by 21.2% to 20.72p, reflecting dividend growth from across the portfolio, with particular highlights from our stakes in the mining companies, Rio Tinto, Anglo American and BHP. Special dividends accounted as income increased by GBP3.9 million to GBP6.3 million. A further GBP5.4 million of special dividends were deemed to be capital by nature (largely resulting from business disposals) and were therefore accounted as capital rather than revenue.

City of London increased its dividend for the 56th consecutive year by 2.6% to 19.6p. Although the increase was lower than inflation over the 12 months, City of London has increased its dividend by 41.2% over the last 10 years compared with a cumulative increase in UK CPI inflation of 26.5%. The Board understands the importance of growing the dividend in real terms through the economic cycle.

Expenses remained under tight control, with our ongoing charge of 0.37% very competitive compared with other actively managed funds. Our revenue reserve increased by GBP6.0 million to GBP43.6 million. In addition, the capital reserve arising from capital gains on investments sold, which could also help fund dividend payments, rose by GBP30.0 million to GBP326.6 million.

NAV Total Return

City of London's NAV total return of 7.5% was 5.9 percentage points ahead of the FTSE All-Share Index. Gearing contributed 1.5 percentage points to the outperformance due to the decline in fair value of our secured debt. The GBP30 million 2.67% maturing 2046 and the GBP50 million 2.94% maturing 2049 secured notes, which the Company has issued over the last five years, will provide low-cost debt financing over the next quarter of a century for investment in equities.

Stock selection contributed 4.7 percentage points, helped by the portfolio's tilt towards large companies and dividend yield and away from highly valued, growth stocks and medium-sized and small companies. The biggest stock contributor was BAE Systems, the defence equipment manufacturer, followed by Imperial Brands, the tobacco company. Brewin Dolphin, the private client wealth management group, which received a takeover bid from Royal Bank of Canada, was the sixth biggest stock contributor. The underweight position in Shell was the biggest stock detractor, somewhat offset by the holding in TotalEnergies, the French international oil company, which was the eighth biggest stock contributor. The second biggest stock detractor was being underweight in AstraZeneca, although partly balanced by the holding in US pharmaceutical company, Merck, which was the ninth biggest contributor.

City of London's NAV total return was ahead of the FTSE All-Share Index over 1, 3, 5 and 10 years. City of London was also ahead of the averages of the AIC UK Equity Income Investment Trust and IA UK Equity Income OEIC sectors over 1, 3, 5 and 10 years.

Share Issues

During the year City of London's ordinary shares have again been in strong demand and continued to trade at a premium. 14 million ordinary shares were issued at a premium to NAV for proceeds of GBP57.1 million. Issuing shares at a premium enhances NAV and spreads costs across a larger asset base. Over the past ten years, City of London has issued 220.8 million shares, at a premium to NAV, increasing our share capital by 192.4%.

Environmental, Social and Governance

The Fund Manager takes environmental, social and governance ("ESG") related risks and opportunities into careful consideration when selecting stocks for the portfolio. An analysis by Sustainalytics, a Morningstar-owned company widely used for ESG analytics, shows that City of London's portfolio continues to rate slightly better for ESG risks compared with the FTSE All-Share Index. The Fund Manager reports on ESG matters at each Board meeting, including how it has voted on resolutions at investee company shareholder meetings. Please see the Annual Report for more detail of the analysis by Sustainalytics and a description of how ESG considerations feature in the Fund Manager's investment process.

Annual General Meeting

The 2022 Annual General Meeting ("AGM") will be held at the offices of Janus Henderson, 201 Bishopsgate, London EC2M 3AE on Thursday, 27 October 2022 at 2.30pm. The meeting will include a presentation by our Fund Manager, Job Curtis, and Deputy Fund Manager, David Smith. Any shareholder who is unable to travel is encouraged to join virtually by Zoom, the conference software provider. There will, as usual, be live voting for those physically present at the AGM but we cannot offer live voting via Zoom because of technical restrictions. We therefore request all shareholders, and particularly those who cannot attend physically, to submit their votes by proxy to ensure their vote counts at the AGM.

Communication with Shareholders

The Board believes that many shareholders will welcome its proposal to reduce the Company's increasing postage and printing costs by sending Annual and Half Year reports and other communications to them electronically. This proposal will also have a positive environmental impact. The Board fully appreciates that some shareholders will wish to continue to receive communications in printed form and there will be an option for them to request this. Further details of this proposal, which is expected to save significant costs annually for the Company, can be found in the AGM Notice and the letter enclosed with the Annual Report.

Outlook

The macro economic outlook has darkened since the year end, with inflation expectations increasing to levels last seen in the 1980s. The Bank of England which, this time last year, predicted that elevated inflation would be "transitory", is now forecasting that it could reach 13.3%. It has reacted by increasing its base rate to 1.75%, whilst simultaneously warning of an impending recession. These forecasts are inevitably damaging for consumer and business confidence, with a growing risk that inflationary expectations become embedded as pay settlements "catch up."

The outlook for the UK is particularly unclear as the new Prime Minister steers a course towards increased public borrowing and tax cuts. This uncertainty, which appears already to be unsettling confidence about sterling in the currency markets, is compounded by the prospect of higher interest rates across all major economies as central banks respond to inflation and start to reverse their programmes of quantitative easing. Most worrying, however, are the rising geopolitical risks stemming from Russia's invasion of Ukraine and the tensions with China over Taiwan, with consequences which are already apparent for the sourcing of energy supplies and important manufacturing components.

It remains the case, despite these concerns, that UK equities still offer a better dividend yield than can be obtained from bank deposits or ten-year gilts. Many of our shareholdings are in high quality businesses, with significant foreign revenues, which are well placed to withstand economic turbulence. Furthermore, UK-listed companies continue to attract takeover bids in recognition of their relative value compared with peers traded in other stock markets (the latest in our portfolio being for Brewin Dolphin). During the recent corporate results season, a number of our investee companies have demonstrated their ability to cope with inflationary pressures with positive dividend declarations. These considerations, together with the advantages of our investment trust status, underpin the Board's confidence of building on City of London's unique 56-year record of annual dividend increases and of continuing to provide reliable returns.

Sir Laurie Magnus CBE

Chairman

16 September 2022

FUND MANAGER'S REPORT

Investment Background

The UK stock market made solid gains during the first half of the period under review as companies continued to benefit from the reopening of the economy after the restrictions caused by the pandemic. In addition, monetary policy was stimulatory with the UK base rate at 0.1%. The rise in inflation that took place was higher than the Bank of England expected and longer lasting. The base rate was raised to 0.25% in December 2021 and there were four further increases to reach 1.25% by the end of June 2022. In the US, inflation was also higher than anticipated and the Federal Reserve increased interest rates. The move from the previous era of quantitative easing (ultra-low interest rates and bond purchases by central banks) to quantitative tightening (rising interest rates and no bond purchases/bond sales by central banks) led to more subdued stock markets in the first six months of 2022. The rise in interest rates and bond yields was a factor behind the derating of some shares that had started 2022 on a high valuation, based on future profits. The highest inflation for several decades led to uncertainty on the impact on the consumer and corporate profit margins. Finally, the invasion by Russia of Ukraine significantly increased geopolitical risks.

A key factor causing inflation was the oil price, which rose by 53% over the 12 months. The oil price had slumped in the first part of the pandemic given the collapse in economic activity. As demand subsequently recovered, the oil market tightened, partly because of the lack of spare oil production capacity as a result of under investment in recent years given scepticism about long-term returns due to decarbonisation. In addition, the war in Ukraine was an adverse shock to oil and gas supply.

Although the UK base rate of 1.25% in June 2022 was its highest for over 10 years, it was still significantly below the dividend yield of the UK equity market, as it had been throughout the 12 months. The 10-year Gilt yield, which also remained below the equity market dividend yield, rose from 0.8% to 2.2% over the 12 months in response to the rise in inflation and the UK base rate. Overall, the additional yield available in UK equities was supportive of gearing. City of London's gearing started the period at 6.9%, rose to 8.3% at 31 December 2021 and finished the 12 months at 7.1% at 30 June 2022.

Over the 12 months, sterling weakened against the US dollar by 12% but was steady against the euro. The strength of the US dollar reflected the more aggressive stance towards fighting inflation and raising interest rates by the US's Federal Reserve compared with the Bank of England and the European Central Bank. In addition, the US dollar has a "safe haven" status and attracted funds given the uncertainty caused by the war in Ukraine.

Performance Review

Estimated performance attribution (relative to FTSE All-Share Index total return)

 
                            2022    2021 
                               %       % 
========================  ======  ====== 
 Stock selection           +4.69   -3.80 
 Gearing                   +1.53   +2.49 
 Expenses                  -0.37   -0.38 
 Share issues/buy backs    +0.04   +0.27 
------------------------  ------  ------ 
 Total                     +5.89   -1.42 
------------------------  ------  ------ 
 

Source: Janus Henderson

City of London outperformed the FTSE All-Share Index by 5.89 percentage points in the year to 30 June 2022. Stock selection contributed by 4.69 percentage points and gearing by 1.53 percentage points. The fall in the fair value of City of London's secured notes caused the positive contribution of gearing.

The biggest stock contributor was BAE Systems, which is the UK's biggest defence contractor but has its largest operations in the US. The war in Ukraine led to a rerating of BAE's shares. Tobacco shares, which were lowly valued and had resilient profits, performed well and Imperial Brands and British American Tobacco were among the top six contributors. The takeover bid for Brewin Dolphin by Royal Bank of Canada led to it being the fifth biggest contributor. Not holding Scottish Mortgage or Ashtead were also among the top six contributors.

The biggest detractor was the underweight position in Shell, although this was somewhat offset by the holding in TotalEnergies, which was the eighth largest contributor. The underweight position in AstraZeneca was the second biggest detractor (partly offset by the position in Merck which was the ninth largest contributor). The biggest detracting stock where City of London was overweight was St. James's Place, which had performed very well the previous 12-month period.

It was a relatively good year for large companies, with the FTSE 100 Index of the largest companies returning 5.8% compared with negative 14.6% for the FTSE 250 Index of medium-sized companies and negative 12.6% for the FTSE SmallCap Index. The FTSE 100 Index was helped by the outperformance of oil company shares, banks and utilities.

Higher yielding shares also had a good year, as the chart in the Annual Report shows. It compares the performance of the FTSE 350 Higher Yield Index (the higher dividend yielding half of the largest 350 shares listed in the UK) with the FTSE 350 Lower Yield Index (the lower dividend yielding half of the largest 350 shares listed in the UK). Oil and tobacco shares were significant contributors to the outperformance of the FTSE 350 Higher Yield Index.

Distribution of the portfolio as at 30 June 2022

 
                                               % of the portfolio 
--------------------------------------------  ------------------- 
 Large UK-listed companies (constituents of 
  the FTSE 100 Index)                                 71% 
 Medium-sized and small UK-listed companies           12% 
 Overseas-listed companies                            17% 
 

Source: Janus Henderson, 30 June 2022

During the year, the proportion of the portfolio invested in companies with their prime listing overseas rose from 15% to 17%. The proportion invested in large UK-listed companies fell by one percentage point, as did the proportion invested in medium-sized and small UK-listed companies. This increase in the overseas listed share reflected the move by BHP away from being partly listed in London to a full listing in Australia and also the move by Ferguson to a US listing. The overseas listed stocks provide the portfolio with additional diversification and in some cases exposure to types of business not listed on the London Stock Exchange, such as Microsoft.

Portfolio Changes

Takeover activity led to two holdings leaving the portfolio. First, the bidding war from two private equity groups for Wm Morrison, the supermarket group, which had started in the previous financial year, completed at a significant premium to the share price which had prevailed before. Secondly, Daily Mail & General was taken private by Lord Rothermere and his family.

In addition, Brewin Dolphin, the private wealth manager, agreed to be taken over by Royal Bank of Canada. Half City of London's holding was sold at a very small discount to the offer price, with the deal expected to complete by the end of the third quarter of 2022. A new holding was initiated in Rathbones, another leading UK wealth manager, at a considerable discount to the valuation at which Brewin Dolphin was taken over. Private client wealth management is enjoying secular growth as people choose to take more control of their pension assets.

A significant reduction was made to the holding in BHP, which became fully listed in Australia. BHP has been a very successful holding in terms of both share price appreciation and dividends paid. The most important commodity that BHP mines is iron ore, which is very dependent on demand from China. After the strong performance of the iron price in recent years, there were grounds for some caution and therefore a reduction was made in BHP.

A small reduction was also made in Anglo American, while Rio Tinto was left unchanged, leaving the mining sector as 5.2% of the total portfolio at 30 June 2022.

A new holding in Woodside Energy came into the portfolio as a result of the merger of BHP's oil and gas interests with those of Woodside, which is also listed in Australia. Woodside's assets are predominantly in Australia and the Gulf of Mexico. Some 50% of its total oil and gas production is Liquified Natural Gas ("LNG"), which is seen as a "transition" energy source because it emits less carbon than coal or oil but is more efficient than renewables. Demand for LNG has been growing steadily in recent years and is expected to strengthen further as Europe weans itself off Russian gas. Given the favourable backdrop for oil companies, an increase was made to the stake in TotalEnergies, the international oil company headquartered in France, which has a good dividend track record.

Two other new overseas listed companies were bought. Sanofi is the France-headquartered, international pharmaceutical company with key franchises in immunology, oncology and rare diseases. Its growth is expected to be driven by the success of Dupixent, its medicine for dermatitis (eczema).

Holcim is a Switzerland-listed, international building materials company. It is the global leader in cement as well as having significant operations in ready-mix concrete, aggregates and roofing products. It should benefit from growing demand for the building materials and the products it makes in both developed and developing markets. The other two building materials companies in the portfolio, Ibstock (the brick maker) and Marshalls (paving stones and roofing products), are both focused on the UK market.

In addition to Rathbones, mentioned above, two other new medium-sized (outside the FTSE 100 Index), UK-listed companies were bought. Hays is a specialist recruitment agency for permanent and temporary staff split into three main divisions: UK and Ireland, Australia and New Zealand, and Germany. Hays has been trading well, supported by rising wages, increased fees for temps and higher demand across its network. Wincanton is a leading supply solutions company with a long history, operating from some 200 warehouses across the UK. Its digital and e-fulfilment division is growing rapidly.

A new holding was also bought in 3i, the investment company focused on private equity. Slightly over half of 3i's net assets are accounted for by its investment in Action, a successful and fast-growing discount retailer in Continental Europe. In addition, 3i has investments in private companies benefiting from certain growth trends: demographics, value for money, low carbon and digitisation.

Against a background of rising interest rates, vulnerable sectors were reviewed. An underweight position was maintained in consumer discretionary sectors, such as retail and travel and leisure. In real estate investment trusts ("REITs"), Hammerson, the owner of shopping centres, was sold given the continuing over capacity in that part of the property market. Holdings were retained in Land Securities and British Land, which are mainly invested in offices, and Segro, which owns industrial property and warehouses. In housebuilding, Berkeley, the specialist in London flats, was sold but Persimmon and Taylor Wimpey, the nationwide builders of family homes, were retained.

Finally, a complete sale was made of Go-Ahead, the transport group, which had over-accounted for profits under a government contract in its rail division. It received a fine and a temporary suspension of its London Stock Exchange listing.

Portfolio Outlook

Consumer staples companies, which make and sell everyday products, constitute 20.5% of the portfolio. They tend to have a degree of pricing power to cope with inflationary cost pressures. Three of the ten largest stocks in the portfolio are consumer staples companies. British American Tobacco (largest holding) and Imperial Brands (ninth largest) have strong cash flow to support their dividends. British American Tobacco has also made significant progress in the transition to less harmful products and is the leader in vaping, with Vuse, in the United States. Diageo (third largest holding) is the world's largest spirits company (outside China) as well as owning Guinness. Leading spirits brands it owns include Johnnie Walker (Scotch whisky), Tanqueray (gin) and Smirnoff (vodka). It has also grown to become the leader by value of total sales in tequila, which is the fastest growing spirits category in the United States, with brands such as Don Julio and Casamigos. Tesco (11th largest holding) and Unilever (12th largest) are also consumer staples companies. Tesco has market leadership and competitive pricing in UK food retailing. Unilever has significant sales from its beauty and personal care, food and homecare divisions in both developed and emerging markets.

The oil sector is represented in the top ten by Shell (second largest holding) and BP (tenth largest). Both companies benefit from the elevated price of oil, which is likely to persist given the imbalance between demand and supply in the global market. Long term, a key determinant of their performance will be how well they execute on ambitious plans to achieve "Net Zero", which means completely negating the amount of greenhouse gases they produce. They aim to achieve this by reducing fossil fuel exposure, investing in renewable energy (wind and solar) and developing carbon capture technology. National Grid (13th largest holding) and SSE (17th largest) are both well placed to benefit from electrification of the economy and growth in renewable energy.

It is likely that governments will increase defence spending given the rising threat from hostile countries. The products made by BAE Systems (fourth largest holding) are of crucial important in this context. RELX (fifth largest), which provides essential information and analytics for businesses, professionals and scientists, is expected to continue its outstanding record of steady growth.

The pharmaceutical sector constitutes 8.9% of the portfolio. The two largest holdings are UK listed, AstraZeneca (sixth largest holding) and GlaxoSmithKline (eighth largest). In addition, four overseas-listed pharmaceutical companies are held: Merck, Novartis, Johnson & Johnson and Sanofi. These companies have a strong record of bringing to the market medicines and vaccines that improve health, prolong and save lives. Given its importance and the large-scale funding from governments, healthcare spending is fairly resilient in a period of slowing economic growth.

HSBC is the seventh largest holding and there are also smaller positions in Lloyds Banking and Barclays in the portfolio. Banks should benefit from the rise in interest rates as they are able to improve rates for deposit accounts and the margin between deposits and loans. Banks are vulnerable to loan losses and impairments if the rise in interest rates leads to a recession. Life assurers Phoenix (16th largest holding) and Legal & General (19th largest) offer anomalously high dividend yields, as does M&G (15th largest), which is a mixture of fund manager and life assurer.

Revenue exposure

 
                                     % of the portfolio 
----------------------------------  ------------------- 
 United Kingdom                              33 
 North America                               24 
 Europe ex UK                                15 
 Emerging Markets (Other)                    12 
 Emerging Markets (Asia)                     10 
 Developed Markets (Asia/Pacific)            3 
 Japan                                       3 
 

Source: FactSet, 30 June 2022

The portfolio is well diversified with a bias towards large, international companies and shares with above average dividend yield. Some 67% of investee companies' revenues comes from overseas. The aim is to be invested in those companies that can support their dividends through profits and cash generation and invest enough for growth. While dividends from mining companies have probably peaked, given lower prices for their key commodities, dividend recovery from other parts of the market, such as banks and energy, should continue to drive the aggregate level of market dividends in the UK higher. Overall, there are currently serious macroeconomic and political challenges but the quality of the companies in the portfolio gives confidence for the future.

Job Curtis

Fund Manager

David Smith

Deputy Fund Manager

16 September 2022

 
 FORTY LARGEST INVESTMENTS as at 30 June 2022 
 
  The 40 largest investments, representing 77.96% of the portfolio, are 
  listed below 
                                                                                    Market 
                                                                                     value     Portfolio 
 Position     Company                    Sector                                    GBP'000             % 
---------    -----------------------    --------------------------------------    --------    ---------- 
              British American 
 1             Tobacco                   Tobacco                                    91,507          4.76 
 2            Shell                      Oil, Gas and Coal                          71,723          3.73 
 3            Diageo                     Beverages                                  68,463          3.56 
 4            BAE Systems                Aerospace and Defence                      64,340          3.35 
 5            RELX                       Media                                      56,679          2.95 
 6            AstraZeneca                Pharmaceuticals and Biotechnology          56,160          2.92 
 7            HSBC                       Banks                                      53,014          2.76 
 8            GlaxoSmithKline            Pharmaceuticals and Biotechnology          50,579          2.63 
 9            Imperial Brands            Tobacco                                    48,641          2.53 
 10           BP                         Oil, Gas and Coal                          48,343          2.51 
---------    -----------------------    --------------------------------------    --------    ---------- 
 Top 10                                                                            609,449         31.70 
------------------------------------    --------------------------------------------------    ---------- 
 
                                         Personal Care, Drug and Grocery 
 11           Tesco                       Stores                                    45,972          2.39 
                                         Personal Care, Drug and Grocery 
 12           Unilever                    Stores                                    45,954          2.39 
 13           National Grid              Gas, Water and Multi-utilities             44,794          2.33 
 14           Rio Tinto                  Industrial Metals and Mining               44,740          2.33 
                                         Investment Banking and Brokerage 
 15           M&G                         Services                                  44,174          2.30 
 16           Phoenix                    Life Insurance                             42,308          2.20 
 17           SSE                        Electricity                                39,107          2.03 
 18           Anglo American             Industrial Metals and Mining               31,866          1.66 
 19           Legal & General            Life Insurance                             31,374          1.63 
                                         Personal Care, Drug and Grocery 
 20           Reckitt Benckiser           Stores                                    30,790          1.60 
---------    -----------------------    --------------------------------------    --------    ---------- 
 Top 20                                                                          1,010,528         52.56 
------------------------------------    --------------------------------------------------    ---------- 
 
                                         Investment Banking and Brokerage 
 21           St. James's Place           Services                                  30,636          1.59 
 22           TotalEnergies              Oil, Gas and Coal                          29,479          1.53 
                                         Investment Banking and Brokerage 
 23           Schroders                   Services                                  28,990          1.51 
 24           Nestlé                Food Producers                             28,750          1.49 
 25           Direct Line Insurance      Non-life Insurance                         28,694          1.49 
                                         Telecommunications Service 
 26           Vodafone                    Providers                                 27,861          1.45 
 27           Severn Trent               Gas, Water and Multi-utilities             27,859          1.45 
 28           Lloyds Banking             Banks                                      27,501          1.43 
 29           Persimmon                  Household Goods and Home Construction      26,641          1.39 
                                         Investment Banking and Brokerage 
 30           IG                          Services                                  25,548          1.33 
---------    -----------------------    --------------------------------------    --------    ---------- 
 Top 30                                                                          1,292,487         67.22 
------------------------------------    --------------------------------------------------    ---------- 
 
                                         Telecommunications Service 
 31           Verizon Communications      Providers                                 23,824          1.24 
 32           BHP                        Industrial Metals and Mining               22,970          1.19 
 33           Barclays                   Banks                                      22,968          1.19 
                                         Investment Banking and Brokerage 
 34           3i                          Services                                  22,915          1.19 
 35           Merck                      Pharmaceuticals and Biotechnology          21,064          1.09 
 36           Land Securities            Real Estate Investment Trusts              19,920          1.04 
 37           Munich Re                  Non-life Insurance                         19,248          1.00 
 38           Novartis                   Pharmaceuticals and Biotechnology          18,287          0.96 
 39           Microsoft                  Software and Computer Services             17,978          0.93 
 40           Segro                      Real Estate Investment Trusts              17,579          0.91 
---------    -----------------------    --------------------------------------    --------    ---------- 
 Top 40                                                                          1,499,240         77.96 
------------------------------------    --------------------------------------------------    ---------- 
 
   Convertibles and all classes of equity in any one company are treated 
   as one investment. 
 

PRINCIPAL RISKS

The Board, with the assistance of the Manager, has carried out a robust assessment of the principal risks and uncertainties facing the Company, including those that would threaten its business model, future performance, solvency or liquidity and reputation.

The Board regularly considers the principal risks facing the Company and has drawn up a register of these risks. The Board has also put in place a schedule of investment limits and restrictions, appropriate to the Company's investment objective and policy, in order to mitigate these risks as far as practicable. The principal risks which have been identified and the steps taken by the Board to mitigate these are set out in the table below. The principal financial risks are detailed in note 16 to the financial statements in the Annual Report. Details of how the Board monitors the services provided by Janus Henderson and its other suppliers, and the key elements designed to provide effective internal control, are explained further in the internal controls section of the Corporate Governance Report in the Annual Report.

Geopolitical risks had been identified as an emerging risk in the 2021 Annual Report. Given the events in Ukraine and the resulting potential global impact, including increased market volatility and cyber security risks, this was moved from emerging to principal risks during the year.

 
 Principal risks                               Trend   Mitigating measure 
 Geopolitical                                          The Fund Manager keeps the global 
  Heightened political tensions                         political and economic picture under 
  in and among a number of countries                    review as part of the investment 
  around the world have potential                       process. 
  impacts, including increasing 
  market volatility, risks to 
  cyber security and on the supply 
  of commodities, including oil 
  and gas, and manufacturing components. 
                                              ------  --------------------------------------------- 
 Global pandemic                                       The Fund Manager maintains close 
  The impact that the coronavirus                       oversight of the Company's portfolio, 
  pandemic or some future manjor                        and in particular the dividend strategies 
  health crisis could have on                           of investee companies. Regular stress 
  the Company's investments and                         testing of the revenue account under 
  its direct and indirect effects,                      different scenarios for dividends 
  including the effect on the                           is carried out. 
  global economy. 
                                                        The Board also maintains close oversight 
                                                        of the third-party service providers 
                                                        which assist in the administration 
                                                        of the Company. 
                                              ------  --------------------------------------------- 
 Portfolio and market price                            The Board reviews the portfolio at 
  Although the Company invests                          the seven Board meetings held each 
  almost entirely in securities                         year and receives regular reports 
  that are listed on recognised                         from the Company's brokers. A detailed 
  markets, share prices may move                        liquidity report is considered on 
  rapidly. The companies in which                       a regular basis. 
  investments are made may operate 
  unsuccessfully, or fail entirely.                     The Fund Manager closely monitors 
  A fall in the market value of                         the portfolio between meetings and 
  the Company's portfolio would                         mitigates this risk through diversification 
  have an adverse effect on equity                      of investments. The Fund Manager 
  shareholders' funds.                                  periodically presents the Company's 
                                                        investment strategy in respect of 
  The wider consequences of Brexit                      current market conditions. Performance 
  on employment and regulation                          relative to the FTSE All-Share Index, 
  together with resultant, adverse                      other UK equity income trusts and 
  trade negotiations may impact                         IA UK Equity Income OEICs is also 
  the Company's investments.                            monitored. 
 
                                                        The majority of the Company's investments 
                                                        are multi-national companies with 
                                                        operations in local markets. 
                                              ------  --------------------------------------------- 
 Dividend income                                       The Board reviews income forecasts 
  A reduction in dividend income                        at each meeting. The Company has 
  could adversely affect the Company's                  revenue reserves of GBP43.6 million 
  dividend record.                                      (before payment of the fourth interim 
                                                        dividend) and distributable capital 
                                                        reserves of GBP326.6 million. 
                                              ------  --------------------------------------------- 
 Investment activity, gearing                          At each meeting, the Board reviews 
  and performance                                       investment performance, the level 
  An inappropriate investment                           of gearing, the level of premium/discount, 
  strategy (for example, in terms                       income forecasts and a schedule of 
  of asset allocation or the level                      expenses. It also has an annual meeting 
  of gearing) may result in underperformance            focused on strategy at which these 
  against the Company's benchmark.                      matters are considered in more depth. 
                                              ------  --------------------------------------------- 
 Tax and regulatory                                    The Manager provides its services, 
  Changes in the tax and regulatory                     inter alia, through suitably qualified 
  environment could adversely                           professionals and the Board receives 
  affect the Company's financial                        internal control reports produced 
  performance, including the return                     by the Manager on a quarterly basis, 
  on equity.                                            which confirm legal and regulatory 
                                                        compliance. The Fund Manager also 
  A breach of Section 1158/9 of                         considers tax and regulatory change 
  the Corporation Tax Act 2010                          in his monitoring of the Company's 
  as amended could lead to a loss                       underlying investments. 
  of investment trust status, 
  resulting in capital gains realised 
  within the portfolio being subject 
  to corporation tax. A breach 
  of the Listing Rules could result 
  in suspension of the Company's 
  shares, while a breach of the 
  Companies Act 2006 could lead 
  to criminal proceedings, or 
  financial or reputational damage. 
  The Company must also ensure 
  compliance with the Listing 
  Rules of the New Zealand Stock 
  Exchange. 
                                              ------  --------------------------------------------- 
 Operational                                           The Board monitors the services provided 
  Disruption to, or failure of,                         by the Manager and its other suppliers 
  the Manager's or its Administrator's                  and receives reports on the key elements 
  (BNP Paribas Securities Services)                     in place to provide effective internal 
  accounting, dealing or payment                        control. 
  systems or the Depositary's 
  records could prevent the accurate                    Cyber security is closely monitored 
  reporting and monitoring of                           and the Audit Committee receives 
  the Company's financial position.                     regular presentations from Janus 
  Cyber crime could lead to loss                        Henderson's Chief Information Security 
  of confidential data. The Company                     Officer. 
  is also exposed to the operational 
  risk that one or more of its                          The Board considers the loss of the 
  suppliers may not provide the                         Fund Manager as a risk but this is 
  required level of service.                            mitigated by the experience of the 
                                                        team at Janus Henderson as detailed 
                                                        in the Annual Report. 
                                              ------  --------------------------------------------- 
 

Emerging risks

In addition to the principal risks facing the Company, the Board also regularly considers emerging risks, which are defined as potential trends, sudden events or changing risks which are characterised by a high degree of uncertainty in terms of the probability of them happening and the possible effects on the Company. Should an emerging risk become sufficiently clear, it may be moved to a significant risk.

BORROWINGS

The Company has a borrowing facility of GBP120.0 million (2021: GBP120.0 million) with HSBC Bank plc, of which GBP16.3 million was drawn at the year end (2021: GBP10.0 million).

The Company has GBP114.2 million (2021: GBP114.1 million) (par value) of secured notes in issue (fair value of the loan notes: GBP101.1 million (2021: GBP128.5 million)).

The level of gearing at 30 June 2022 was 7.1% of net asset value (2021: 6.9%).

VIABILITY STATEMENT

The AIC Code of Corporate Governance includes a requirement for the Board to assess the future prospects for the Company, and to report on the assessment within the Annual Report.

The Board considers that certain characteristics of the Company's business model and strategy are relevant to this assessment:

 
 --   The Board seeks to deliver long-term performance by the Company. 
 --   The Company's investment objective, strategy and policy, which are 
       subject to regular Board monitoring, mean that the Company is invested 
       mainly in readily realisable, UK-listed securities and that the level 
       of borrowings is restricted. 
 --   The Company is a closed end investment company and therefore does 
       not suffer from the liquidity issues arising from unexpected redemptions. 
 --   The Company has an ongoing charge of 0.37%, which is lower than other 
       comparable investment trusts. 
 

Also relevant were a number of aspects of the Company's operational agreements:

 
 --   The Company retains title to all assets held by the Custodian under 
       the terms of formal agreements with the Custodian and Depositary. 
 --   Long-term borrowing is in place, being 4.53% secured notes 2029, 
       2.94% secured notes 2049 and 2.67% secured notes 2046 which are subject 
       to formal agreements, including financial covenants with which the 
       Company complied in full during the year. The value of long-term 
       borrowing is relatively small in comparison to the value of net assets, 
       being 6.4 %. 
 --   Revenue and expenditure forecasts are reviewed by the Directors at 
       each Board meeting. This includes stress testing of the forecast 
       under different scenarios. 
 --   Cash is held with approved banks. 
 

In addition, the Directors carried out a robust assessment of the principal risks and uncertainties which could threaten the Company's business model, including future performance, liquidity and solvency and considered emerging risks that could have a future impact on the Company.

The principal risks identified as relevant to the viability assessment were those relating to investment portfolio performance and its effect on the net asset value, share price and dividends, and threats to security over the Company's assets. The Board took into account the liquidity of the Company's portfolio, the existence of the long-term fixed rate borrowings, the effects of any significant future falls in investment values and income receipts on the ability to repay and renegotiate borrowings, grow dividend payments and retain investors and the potential need for share buybacks to maintain a narrow share price discount.

The Directors assess viability over five-year rolling periods, taking account of foreseeable severe but plausible scenarios. In coming to this conclusion, the Directors have considered the aftermath of the Covid-19 pandemic and heightened macroeconomic uncertainty following Russia's invasion of Ukraine, in particular the impact on income and the Company's ability to meet its investment objective. The Directors do not believe that they will have a long-term impact on the viability of the Company and its ability to continue in operation, notwithstanding the short-term uncertainty these events have caused in the markets and specific short-term issues such as energy, supply chain disruption, inflation and labour shortages.

The Directors believe that a rolling five-year period best balances the Company's long-term objective, its financial flexibility and scope with the difficulty in forecasting economic conditions affecting the Company and its shareholders.

Based on their assessment, and in the context of the Company's business model, strategy and operational arrangements set out above, the Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Company will be able to continue in operation and meet its liabilities as they fall due over the five-year period to June 2027.

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

The Company's transactions with related parties in the year were with the Directors and the Manager. There were no material transactions between the Company and its Directors during the year and the only amounts paid to them were in respect of expenses and remuneration for which there were no outstanding amounts payable at the year end. Directors' shareholdings are disclosed in the Annual Report.

In relation to the provision of services by the Manager, other than fees payable by the Company in the ordinary course of business and the provision of marketing services, there were no material transactions with the Manager affecting the financial position of the Company during the year under review. More details on transactions with the Manager, including amounts outstanding at the year end, are given in the Annual Report.

STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES

Each of the Directors, who are listed below, confirms that, to the best of his or her knowledge:

 
 --   the Company's financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance 
       with UK Accounting Standards on a going concern basis, give a true 
       and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and 
       return of the Company; and 
 --   the Strategic Report and financial statements include a fair review 
       of the development and performance of the business and the position 
       of the Company, together with a description of the principal risks 
       and uncertainties that it faces. 
 

On behalf of the Board

Sir Laurie Magnus CBE

Chairman

16 September 2022

INCOME STATEMENT

 
                                            Year ended 30 June 2022                      Year ended 30 June 2021 
                                       Revenue           Capital            Total   Revenue   Capital            Total 
                                        return            return           return    return    return           return 
Notes                                  GBP'000           GBP'000          GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000          GBP'000 
-----  ----------------------  ---------------  ----------------  ---------------  --------  --------  --------------- 
       Gains on investments 
        held at fair value 
        through profit or 
        loss                                 -            13,394           13,394         -   200,267          200,267 
       Income from 
       investments 
       held at fair value 
       through profit or 
  2    loss                             98,028                 -           98,028    77,626         -           77,626 
       Other interest 
       receivable 
  3    and similar income                  190                 -              190       263         -              263 
                               ---------------  ----------------  ---------------  --------  --------  --------------- 
 
       Gross revenue and 
        capital gains                   98,218            13,394          111,612    77,889   200,267          278,156 
 
       Management fee                  (1,746)           (4,073)          (5,819)   (1,493)   (3,484)          (4,977) 
       Other administrative 
        expenses                         (774)                 -            (774)     (726)       (7)            (733) 
                               ---------------  ----------------  ---------------  --------  --------  --------------- 
 
       Net return before 
        finance costs and 
        taxation                        95,698             9,321          105,019    75,670   196,776          272,446 
 
       Finance costs                   (1,474)           (3,075)          (4,549)   (1,696)   (3,589)          (5,285) 
                               ---------------  ----------------  ---------------  --------  --------  --------------- 
 
       Net return before 
        taxation                        94,224             6,246          100,470    73,974   193,187          267,161 
 
       Taxation                        (1,236)                 -          (1,236)   (1,165)         -          (1,165) 
                               ---------------  ----------------  ---------------  --------  --------  --------------- 
 
       Net return after 
        taxation                        92,988             6,246           99,234    72,809   193,187          265,996 
                               ---------------  ----------------  ---------------  --------  --------  --------------- 
 
       Return per ordinary 
       share basic and 
  5    diluted                          20.72p             1.39p           22.11p    17.09p    45.36p           62.45p 
                               ---------------  ----------------  ---------------  --------  --------  --------------- 
 
 

The total columns of this statement represent the Company's Income Statement. The revenue return and capital return columns are supplementary to this and are prepared under guidance published by the Association of Investment Companies. All revenue and capital items in the above statement derive from continuing operations. The Company has no recognised gains or losses other than those recognised in the Income Statement.

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

 
 
                                    Called      Share       Capital       Other 
                                  up share    premium    redemption     capital    Revenue 
           Year ended              capital    account       reserve    reserves    reserve       Total 
   Notes    30 June 2022           GBP'000    GBP'000       GBP'000     GBP'000    GBP'000     GBP'000 
           At 1 July 2021          111,406    855,597         2,707     720,048     37,567   1,727,325 
           Net return 
            after taxation               -          -             -       6,246     92,988      99,234 
           Issue of 14,015,000 
            new ordinary 
    8       shares                   3,504     53,546             -           -          -      57,050 
    7      Dividends paid                -          -             -           -   (86,952)    (86,952) 
                                ----------  ---------  ------------  ----------  ---------  ---------- 
 
           At 30 June 
            2022                   114,910    909,143         2,707     726,294     43,603   1,796,657 
                                ----------  ---------  ------------  ----------  ---------  ---------- 
 
 
                                    Called      Share       Capital       Other 
                                  up share    premium    redemption     capital    Revenue 
           Year ended              capital    account       reserve    reserves    reserve       Total 
  Notes     30 June 2021           GBP'000    GBP'000       GBP'000     GBP'000    GBP'000     GBP'000 
           At 1 July 2020          104,101    752,967         2,707     526,861     45,623   1,432,259 
           Net return 
            after taxation               -          -             -     193,187     72,809     265,996 
           Buyback of 
            1,175,000 ordinary 
            shares for 
            treasury                     -          -             -     (3,736)          -     (3,736) 
           Issue of 1,175,000 
            ordinary shares 
            from treasury                -        124             -       3,736          -       3,860 
           Issue of 29,220,000 
            new ordinary 
    8       shares                   7,305    102,506             -           -          -     109,811 
    7      Dividends paid                -          -             -           -   (80,865)    (80,865) 
                                ----------  ---------  ------------  ----------  ---------  ---------- 
 
           At 30 June 
            2021                   111,406    855,597         2,707     720,048     37,567   1,727,325 
                                ----------  ---------  ------------  ----------  ---------  ---------- 
 
 

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

 
 
                                                      30 June 
                                                         2022     30 June 2021 
   Notes                                              GBP'000          GBP'000 
--------  ---------------------------------------  ----------  --------------- 
           Fixed assets 
           Investments held at fair value through 
            profit or loss 
           Listed at market value in the United 
            Kingdom                                 1,642,199        1,618,973 
           Listed at market value overseas            281,071          227,701 
           Investment in subsidiary undertakings          347              347 
                                                   ----------  --------------- 
 
                                                    1,923,617        1,847,021 
                                                   ----------  --------------- 
 
           Current assets 
           Debtors                                     11,451           10,157 
 
                                                       11,451           10,157 
 
           Creditors: amounts falling due within 
            one year                                 (22,835)         (14,323) 
                                                   ----------  --------------- 
 
           Net current liabilities                   (11,384)          (4,166) 
                                                   ----------  --------------- 
 
           Total assets less current liabilities    1,912,233        1,842,855 
 
           Creditors: amounts falling due after 
            more than one year                      (115,576)        (115,530) 
                                                   ----------  --------------- 
 
           Net assets                               1,796,657        1,727,325 
                                                   ----------  --------------- 
 
           Capital and reserves 
    8      Called up share capital                    114,910          111,406 
           Share premium account                      909,143          855,597 
           Capital redemption reserve                   2,707            2,707 
           Other capital reserves                     726,294          720,048 
           Revenue reserve                             43,603           37,567 
                                                   ----------  --------------- 
 
    6      Total shareholders' funds                1,796,657        1,727,325 
                                                   ----------  --------------- 
 
           Net asset value per ordinary share 
    6       - basic and diluted                       390.88p          387.62p 
                                                   ----------  --------------- 
 
 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 
        Accounting policies 
  1. 
        Basis of accounting 
        The Company is a registered investment company as defined in Section 
         833 of the Companies Act 2006 and is incorporated in the UK. It operates 
         in the UK and is registered at the address below. 
 
         The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the 
         Companies Act 2006, FRS 102, the Financial Reporting Standard applicable 
         in the UK and Republic of Ireland, and with the Statement of Recommended 
         Practice: Financial Statements of Investment Trust Companies and Venture 
         Capital Trusts ("the SORP") issued in April 2021 by the Association 
         of Investment Companies. 
 
         The principal accounting policies applied in the presentation of these 
         financial statements are set out in the Annual Report. These policies 
         have been consistently applied to all the years presented. 
 
         As an investment fund the Company has the option, which it has taken, 
         not to present a cash flow statement. A cash flow statement is not 
         required when an investment fund meets all the following conditions: 
         substantially all of the entity's investments are highly liquid, substantially 
         all of the entity's investments are carried at market value, and the 
         entity provides a Statement of Changes in Equity. The Directors have 
         assessed that the Company meets all of these conditions. 
 
         The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost 
         basis except for the measurement at fair value of investments. In 
         applying FRS 102, financial instruments have been accounted for in 
         accordance with Sections 11 and 12 of the standard. All of the Company's 
         operations are of a continuing nature. 
 
         The financial statements of the Company's three subsidiaries have 
         not been consolidated on the basis of immateriality and dormancy. 
         Consequently, the financial statements present information about the 
         Company as an individual entity. The Directors consider that the values 
         of the subsidiary undertakings are not less than the amounts at which 
         they are included in the financial statements. 
 
         The preparation of the Company's financial statements on occasion 
         requires the Directors to make judgements, estimates and assumptions 
         that affect the reported amounts in the primary financial statements 
         and the accompanying disclosures. These assumptions and estimates 
         could result in outcomes that require a material adjustment to the 
         carrying amount of assets or liabilities affected in the current and 
         future periods, depending on circumstance. 
 
         The decision to allocate special dividends as income or capital is 
         a judgement but not deemed to be material. The allocation of expenses 
         to income or capital is a judgement as well, but also is not deemed 
         to be material. The Directors do not believe that any accounting judgements 
         or estimates have been applied to this set of financial statements 
         that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the 
         carrying amount of assets and liabilities within the next financial 
         year. 
 
         Going concern 
         The assets of the Company consist of securities that are readily realisable 
         and, accordingly, the Directors believe that the Company has adequate 
         resources to continue in operational existence for at least twelve 
         months from the date of approval of the financial statements. The 
         Directors have also considered the aftermath of the Covid-19 pandemic 
         and the risks arising from the wider ramifications of the conflict 
         between Russia and Ukraine, including cash flow forecasting, a review 
         of covenant compliance including the headroom above the most restrictive 
         covenants and an assessment of the liquidity of the portfolio. They 
         have concluded that the Company is able to meet its financial obligations, 
         including the repayment of the bank overdraft, as they fall due for 
         a period of at least twelve months from the date of approval of the 
         financial statements. Having assessed these factors, the principal 
         risks and other matters discussed in connection with the viability 
         statement, the Board has determined that it is appropriate for the 
         financial statements to be prepared on a going concern basis. 
        Income from investments held at fair value through profit or loss 
  2. 
                                                                                      2022                       2021 
                                                                                   GBP'000                    GBP'000 
                                                                --------------------------  ------------------------- 
        UK dividends: 
   Listed - ordinary dividends                                                      79,682                     64,806 
   Listed - special dividends                                                        5,702                      2,413 
                                                                --------------------------  ------------------------- 
 
                                                                                    85,384                     67,219 
                                                                --------------------------  ------------------------- 
 
        Other dividends: 
   Dividend income - overseas investments                                           10,041                      8,856 
         Dividend income - overseas special dividends                                  586                          - 
   Dividend income - UK REIT                                                         2,017                      1,497 
   Scrip dividends                                                                       -                         54 
                                                                --------------------------  ------------------------- 
 
                                                                                    12,644                     10,407 
                                                                --------------------------  ------------------------- 
 
  Total                                                                             98,028                     77,626 
                                                                --------------------------  ------------------------- 
 
 
  3.    Other interest receivable and similar income 
                                                                                      2022                       2021 
                                                                                   GBP'000                    GBP'000 
                                                                --------------------------  ------------------------- 
  Stock lending revenue                                                                190                        263 
                                                                --------------------------  ------------------------- 
 
                                                                                       190                        263 
                                                                --------------------------  ------------------------- 
 
        At 30 June 2022, the total value of securities on loan by the Company 
         for stock lending purposes was GBP177,048,000 (2021: GBP211,020,000). 
         The maximum aggregate value of securities on loan at any one time 
         during the year ended 30 June 2022 was GBP288,549,000 (2021: GBP285,200,000). 
         The Company's agent holds collateral at 30 June 2022, with a value 
         of GBP192,321,000 (2021: GBP223,341,000) in respect of securities 
         on loan, the value of which is reviewed on a daily basis and comprises 
         CREST Delivery By Value ("DBVs") and Government Bonds with a market 
         value of 109% (2021: 106%) of the market value of any securities on 
         loan. 
 
        Management fee 
  4. 
 
                                                 2022                                        2021 
                               Revenue     Capital       Total           Revenue   Capital         Total 
                                return      return      return            return    return        return 
                               GBP'000     GBP'000     GBP'000           GBP'000   GBP'000       GBP'000 
                              --------  ----------  ----------  ----------------  --------  ------------ 
  Management fee                 1,746       4,073       5,819             1,493     3,484         4,977 
                              --------  ----------  ----------  ----------------  --------  ------------ 
 
        A summary of the terms of the Management Agreement is given in the 
         Annual Report. Details of apportionment between revenue and capital 
         can be found in the Annual Report. 
 
        Return per ordinary share - basic and diluted 
  5. 
        The return per ordinary share is based on the net return attributable 
         to the ordinary shares of GBP99,234,000 (2021: return of GBP265,996,000) 
         and on 448,747,183 ordinary shares (2021: 425,921,991), being the 
         weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the year. 
 
        The return per ordinary share is analysed between revenue and capital 
         as below: 
 
                                                                   2022                                          2021 
                                                                GBP'000                                       GBP'000 
                                        -------------------------------  -------------------------------------------- 
  Net revenue return                                             92,988                                        72,809 
  Net capital return                                              6,246                                       193,187 
                                        -------------------------------  -------------------------------------------- 
 
  Net total return                                               99,234                                       265,996 
                                        -------------------------------  -------------------------------------------- 
 
  Weighted average number of 
   ordinary shares in issue during 
   the year                                                 448,747,183                                   425,921,991 
                                        -------------------------------  -------------------------------------------- 
 
                                                                   2022                                          2021 
                                                                  Pence                                         Pence 
                                        -------------------------------  -------------------------------------------- 
  Revenue return per ordinary 
   share                                                          20.72                                         17.09 
  Capital return per ordinary 
   share                                                           1.39                                         45.36 
                                        -------------------------------  -------------------------------------------- 
 
  Total return per ordinary 
   share                                                          22.11                                         62.45 
                                        -------------------------------  -------------------------------------------- 
 
        The Company does not have any dilutive securities, therefore the basic 
         and diluted returns per share are the same. 
 
  6.    Net asset value per ordinary share - basic and diluted 
        The net asset value per ordinary share is based on the net assets 
         attributable to the ordinary shares of GBP1,796,657,000 (2021: GBP1,727,325,000) 
         and on 459,639,868 (2021: 445,624,868) shares in issue on 30 June 
         2022. 
 
          An alternative net asset value per ordinary share can be calculated 
          by deducting from the total assets less current liabilities of the 
          Company the preference and preferred ordinary stocks and secured notes 
          at their market (or fair) values rather than at their par (or book) 
          values. The net asset value per ordinary share at 30 June 2022 calculated 
          on this basis was 393.45p (2021: 384.12p). See the Annual Report for 
          further details of the Alternative Performance measure and how it 
          is calculated. 
        The movements during the year of the assets attributable to the ordinary 
         shares were as follows: 
 
                                                                                                              GBP'000 
                                                                                            ------------------------- 
  Total net assets attributable to the ordinary shares at 
   1 July 2021                                                                                              1,727,325 
  Total net return after taxation                                                                              99,234 
  Dividends paid on ordinary shares in the year                                                              (86,952) 
  Issue of shares                                                                                              57,050 
                                                                                            ------------------------- 
 
  Total net assets attributable to the ordinary shares 
   at 30 June 2022                                                                                          1,796,657 
                                                                                            ------------------------- 
 
  The Company does not have any dilutive securities. 
 
 
 
 
 
  7.    Dividends paid on ordinary shares 
                                                                                    2022         2021 
                                            Record date        Payment date      GBP'000      GBP'000 
                                           -----------------  ---------------  ---------  ----------- 
  Fourth interim dividend (4.75p) 
   for the year ended 30 June 
   2020                               31 July 2020             28 August 2020          -       19,779 
  First interim dividend (4.75p) 
   for the year ended 30 June         30 October               30 November 
   2021                                2020                     2020                   -       19,723 
  Second interim dividend (4.75p) 
   for the year ended 30 June         29 January               26 February 
   2021                                2021                     2021                   -       20,205 
  Third interim dividend (4.80p) 
   for the year ended 30 June 
   2021                               30 April 2021            28 May 2021             -       21,218 
        Fourth interim dividend (4.80p) 
         for the year ended 30 June         06 August 
         2021                                2021              31 August 2021     21,434            - 
        First interim dividend (4.80p) 
         for the year ended 30 June         29 October         30 November 
         2022                                2021               2021              21,434            - 
        Second interim dividend (4.80p) 
         for the year ended 30 June         28 January         28 February 
         2022                                2022               2022              21,434            - 
        Third interim dividend (5.00p) 
         for the year ended 30 June 
         2022                               28 April 2022      31 May 2022        22,684            - 
  Unclaimed dividends over 12 
   years old                                                                        (34)         (60) 
                                                                               ---------  ----------- 
 
                                                                                  86,952       80,865 
                                                                               ---------  ----------- 
 
        In accordance with FRS 102, interim dividends payable to equity shareholders 
         are recognised in the Statement of Changes in Equity when they have 
         been paid to shareholders. All dividends have been paid out of revenue 
         reserves or current year revenue profits and at no point during the 
         year did the revenue reserve move to a negative position. 
 
         The total dividends payable in respect of the financial year which 
         form the basis of the test under Section 1158 of the Corporation Tax 
         Act 2010 are set out below. 
 
                                                                         2022                    2021 
                                                                      GBP'000                 GBP'000 
                                                              ---------------  ---------------------- 
  Revenue available for distribution by 
   way of dividend for the year                                        92,988                  72,809 
  First interim dividend of 4.80p (2021: 
   4.75p)                                                            (21,434)                (19,723) 
  Second interim dividend of 4.80p (2021: 
   4.75p)                                                            (21,434)                (20,205) 
  Third interim dividend of 5.00p (2021: 
   4.80p)                                                            (22,684)                (21,218) 
  Fourth interim dividend of 5.00p (2021: 
   4.80p) paid on 31 August 2022(1)                                  (23,139)                (21,434) 
                                                              ---------------  ---------------------- 
 
  Transfer to/(from) revenue reserve (2)                                4,297                 (9,771) 
                                                              ---------------  ---------------------- 
 
        1 Based on 462,789,868 ordinary shares in issue at 4 August 2022 (the 
         ex-dividend date) (2021: 446,549,868) 
         2 The surplus of GBP4,297,000 (2021: deficit of GBP9,771,000) has 
         been taken to/(from) the revenue reserve 
 
        Since the year end, the Board has announced a first interim dividend 
         of 5.00 p per ordinary share, in respect of the year ending 30 June 
         2023. This will be paid on 30 November 2022 to holders registered 
         at the close of business on 28 October 2022. The Company's shares 
         will go ex-dividend on 27 October 2022. 
 
  8.    Called up share capital 
                                                                                        Nominal value 
                                                                                      of total shares 
                                                                                             in issue 
                                                              Shares in issue                 GBP'000 
                                                       ----------------------  ---------------------- 
        Allotted and issued ordinary shares 
         of 25p each: 
  At 1 July 2021                                                  445,624,868                 111,406 
  Issue of new ordinary shares                                     14,015,000                   3,504 
                                                       ----------------------  ---------------------- 
 
  At 30 June 2022                                                 459,639,868                 114,910 
                                                       ----------------------  ---------------------- 
 
                                                                                        Nominal value 
                                                                                      of total shares 
                                                                                             in issue 
                                                              Shares in issue                 GBP'000 
                                                       ----------------------  ---------------------- 
        Allotted and issued ordinary shares 
         of 25p each: 
  At 1 July 2020                                                  416,404,868                 104,101 
        Buyback of ordinary shares for treasury                   (1,175,000)                       - 
        Issue of ordinary shares from treasury                      1,175,000                       - 
  Issue of new ordinary shares                                     29,220,000                   7,305 
 
  At 30 June 2021                                                 445,624,868                 111,406 
                                                       ----------------------  ---------------------- 
 
 The Company issued 14,015,000 (2021: 29,220,000) ordinary shares with 
  total proceeds of GBP57,050,000 (2021: GBP109,811,000) after deduction 
  of issue costs of GBP291,000 (2021: GBP170,000). The average price of 
  the ordinary shares that were issued was 408.6p (2021: 375.8p). During 
  the year there were no shares re-purchased by the Company (2021: 1,175,000 
  shares were bought back at a total cost of GBP3,736,000 all of which 
  were placed into treasury. These shares were then re-issued for total 
  proceeds of GBP3,860,000 after deduction of issue costs of GBP6,000). 
 9. 2022 financial information 
  The figures and financial information for the year ended 30 June 2022 
  are extracted from the Company's annual financial statements for that 
  period and do not constitute statutory accounts. The Company's annual 
  financial statements for the year to 30 June 2022 have been audited but 
  have not yet been delivered to the Registrar of Companies. The Independent 
  Auditors' Report on the 2022 annual financial statements was unqualified, 
  did not include a reference to any matter to which the auditors drew 
  attention without qualifying the report, and did not contain any statements 
  under Sections 498(2) or 498(3) of the Companies Act 2006. 
 10. 2021 financial information 
  The figures and financial information for the year ended 30 June 2021 
  are compiled from an extract of the published financial statements for 
  that year and do not constitute statutory accounts. Those financial statements 
  have been delivered to the Registrar of Companies and included the report 
  of the auditors which was unqualified, did not include a reference to 
  any matter to which the auditors drew attention without qualifying the 
  report, and did not contain any statements under Sections 498(2) or 498(3) 
  of the Companies Act 2006. 
 11. Annual Report 
  The Annual Report will be posted to shareholders in late September 2022 
  and will be available on the Company's website www.cityinvestmenttrust.com 
  . Copies will be available thereafter in hard copy format from the Company's 
  registered office, 201 Bishopsgate, London, EC2M 3AE. 
 12. Annual General Meeting 
  The Annual General Meeting will be held on Thursday, 27 October 2022 
  at 2.30pm. The Notice of Meeting will be sent to shareholders with the 
  Annual Report. 
 13. General Information 
 Company Status 
  The City of London Investment Trust plc is a UK domiciled investment 
  trust company. 
 ISIN number / SEDOL: ordinary shares: GB0001990497 / 0199049 
  London Stock Exchange (TIDM) Code: CTY 
 New Zealand Stock Exchange Code: TCL 
 Global Intermediary Identification Number (GIIN): S55HF7.99999.SL.826 
 Legal Entity Identifier (LEI): 213800F3NOTF47H6AO55 
 Company Registration Number 
 UK : 00034871 
  New Zealand : 1215729 
 Registered Office 
 201 Bishopsgate, London EC2M 3AE 
 Directors and Secretary 
 The Directors of the Company are Sir Laurie Magnus (Chairman), Samantha 
  Wren (Audit Committee Chair), Clare Wardle (Senior Independent Director), 
  Ominder Dhillon and Robert (Ted) Holmes. 
 The Corporate Secretary is Janus Henderson Secretarial Services UK Limited, 
  represented by Sally Porter, ACG. 
 
 

For further information please contact:

Job Curtis

Fund Manager

The City of London Investment Trust plc

Telephone: 020 7818 4367

Dan Howe

Head of Investment Trusts

Janus Henderson Investors

Telephone: 020 7818 4458

Harriet Hall

Investment Trust PR Manager

Janus Henderson Investors

Telephone: 020 7818 2919

Neither the contents of the Company's website nor the contents of any website accessible from hyperlinks on the Company's website (or any other website) are incorporated into, or forms part of, this announcement.

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(END) Dow Jones Newswires

September 19, 2022 02:00 ET (06:00 GMT)

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