TIDMJMAT

RNS Number : 2777H

Johnson Matthey PLC

23 November 2022

Half year results for the

six months ended 30(th) September 2022

23(rd) November 2022

 
 
  Catalysing the net zero transition to drive value creation 
 
Strong foundations and increasing confidence in growth opportunities 
--   Results in line with expectations 
--   Transformation progressing across the group 
--   Good progress on execution of strategy and on track with all 
      milestones 
--   Significant increase in demand for sustainable technology to 
      address energy crisis and climate change 
 
 
                                       Reported results           Underlying results (continuing)(1)(,) 
                                                                                    (2) 
                                 ----------------------------  -------------------------------------------- 
                                           Half year                         Half year 
                                               ended                             ended 
                                    30(th) September                  30(th) September 
----------------------  -------                                                                  ---------- 
                                                                                                  % change, 
                                                            %                                 %    constant 
                                      2022   2021(2)   change      2022        2021(2)   change    FX rates 
------  --------------  -------  ---------  --------  -------  --------  -------------  -------  ---------- 
Revenue                    GBPm      7,328     8,503      -14 
Sales excluding 
 precious metals           GBPm                                       2, 045     1,856      +10          +5 
Operating profit           GBPm        211        24      n/a            222       297      -25         -30 
Profit / (loss) 
 before tax 
 (continuing)              GBPm        188       (4)      n/a            201       269      -25 
Profit / (loss) 
 after tax 
 (continuing)              GBPm        150      (24)      n/a            161       226      -29 
Basic earnings / 
 (loss) per share 
 (continuing)             pence       82.0    (12.4)      n/a           88.2     117.1      -25 
Interim dividend 
 per share                pence       22.0      22.0        - 
----------------------  -------  ---------  --------  -------  -------------  --------  -------  ---------- 
 
Underlying performance - continuing operations(1)(,) (2)(,) (3) 
--      Sales of GBP2.0 billion, up 5%, with higher prices to partially 
         recover cost inflation, partly offset by lower average PGM prices 
--      Underlying operating profit of GBP222 million, down 30%, reflecting 
         supply chain constraints in Clean Air, lower average PGM prices 
         and a lag in recovering cost inflation 
--      Underlying earnings per share of 88.2p, down 25% due to lower 
         underlying operating profit 
--      Free cash flow of GBP133 million, compared to GBP190 million 
         in the prior year largely reflecting lower underlying operating 
         profit and working capital movements 
--      Strong balance sheet with net debt of GBP963 million; net debt 
         to EBITDA of 1.5 times 
 
Reported results(2) 
--      Revenue down 14%, driven by lower average PGM prices 
--      Operating profit of GBP211 million, up materially, largely due 
         to the absence of a one-off impairment in the prior period relating 
         to Battery Materials 
--      Profit before tax of GBP188 million, compared to a loss of GBP4 
         million in the prior period, reflecting higher operating profit 
         due to the absence of the Battery Materials impairment 
--      Reported earnings per share (continuing) of 82.0 pence 
--      Cash inflow from operating activities of GBP145 million (1H 
         2021/22: GBP412 million) 
--      Interim dividend of 22.0 pence per share stable year-on-year 
 
Liam Condon, Chief Executive, commented: 
We are focused on effectively navigating the near-term macroeconomic 
 challenges affecting our business, including significant cost inflation 
 which we partially recovered in the half. We are confident of delivering 
 a stronger performance in the second half as we apply the enhanced 
 commercial focus and efficiencies that I outlined back in May. 
 
Over the past six months, there have been further positive developments 
 in the transition to net zero. Legislation such as the Inflation 
 Reduction Act in the US, as well as the urgent need for sources 
 of clean energy in Europe, are driving demand for sustainable technology 
 solutions. We are in a strong position to benefit and enable our 
 customers to decarbonise and meet their net zero goals. 
 
As we move to a faster paced, more customer focused culture, we 
 are already making good progress in achieving our strategic milestones. 
 You can expect to see further progress in the coming months and 
 I am more convinced than ever of the tremendous opportunities ahead 
 for Johnson Matthey. 
 
 
 
Outlook for the year ending 31(st) March 2023 
The external environment is challenging, with continued political 
 and economic uncertainty. We currently expect operating performance 
 for the full year to be within the consensus range . The outlook 
 is based upon current foreign exchange rates prevailing for the 
 rest of 2022/23 . 
 
In Clean Air, supply chain disruption has eased through the first 
 half and, whilst there is still uncertainty, we expect that automotive 
 production volumes will improve further through the second half. 
 For the year 2022/23, external data currently suggests auto production 
 will be 4% higher than 2021/22, with volumes in the second half 
 expected to be 4% higher than the first half. There is a lag in 
 negotiating inflation claims with OEMs, which affected our first 
 half profits. We are focused on further recovery of cost inflation, 
 which we expect to benefit the second half, supported by benefits 
 from our transformation programme. With continued volume recovery, 
 we expect Clean Air operating performance in the second half to 
 be above the first half. 
 
PGM Services performance is driven by precious metals prices, both 
 the absolute level and volatility, along with recycling volumes. 
 Whilst precious metals prices are high relative to historic levels, 
 they remain lower than the prior year. If they were to remain at 
 their current level for the rest of this year, we would expect 
 the adverse impact on full year operating performance to be c.GBP40 
 million compared with the prior year. At current metal prices, 
 and with increased efficiencies and further measures to recover 
 cost inflation, we expect PGM Services operating performance in 
 the second half to be stronger than the first. 
 
In Catalyst Technologies, whilst cost inflation was not fully recovered 
 in the first half, we are focused on further increasing prices. 
 As reported previously, the profit impact of lost business with 
 Russia is mainly in Catalyst Technologies and in 2022/23 we expect 
 this to be c.GBP10 million. This is expected to be one-off and 
 compensated by new business from next year but will result in full 
 year operating performance for Catalyst Technologies being lower 
 than the prior year. 
 
In Hydrogen Technologies we are investing to scale the business, 
 to capture the significant opportunities that the rapidly growing 
 hydrogen market presents. Consequently, we continue to expect a 
 larger operating loss in 2022/23 than the prior year. 
 
Longer term, we are already seeing signs that geopolitical developments 
 are driving a significant acceleration towards a net zero carbon 
 economy, and we are investing to capture the growth opportunities 
 from our sustainable technology portfolio. 
 
Dividend 
The board approved an interim dividend of 22.0 pence per share, 
 maintained at the same level as the prior year (1H 2021/22: 22.0 
 pence per share). The interim dividend will be paid on 
 1(st) February 2023, with an ex-dividend date of 8(th) December 
 2022, to shareholders on the register on 9(th) December 2022. 
 
 
Enquiries: 
Investor Relations 
                     Director of Investor Relations 
                      Senior Investor Relations 
Martin Dunwoodie      Manager                         +44 20 7269 8241 
 Louise Curran        Senior Investor Relations        +44 20 7269 8235 
 Carla Fabiano        Manager                          +44 20 7269 8004 
Media 
                     Group Corporate Affairs 
Barney Wyld           Director                        +44 20 7269 8001 
 Harry Cameron        Tulchan Communications           +44 7799 152148 
 
 
Notes: 
1.  Underlying is before profit or loss on disposal of businesses, 
     gain or loss on significant legal proceedings together with associated 
     legal costs, amortisation of acquired intangibles, share of profits 
     or losses from non-strategic equity investments, major impairment 
     and restructuring charges and, where relevant, related tax effects. 
     For definitions and reconciliations of other non-GAAP measures, 
     see pages 47 to 52. 
2.  1H 2021/22 is restated to reflect the group's new reporting structure 
     as well as the classification of Health as a discontinued operation 
     . 
3.  Unless otherwise stated, sales and operating profit commentary 
     refers to performance at constant exchange rates. Growth at constant 
     rates excludes the translation impact of foreign exchange movements, 
     with 1H 2021/22 results converted at 1H 2022/23 average rates. 
     In 1H 2022/23, the translational impact of exchange rates on 
     group sales and underlying operating profit was a benefit of 
     GBP97 million and GBP18 million respectively. 
4.  Revenue excluding sales of precious metals to customers and the 
     precious metal content of products sold to customers. 
5.  Vara consensus for full year group underlying operating profit 
     in 2022/23 was GBP487 million 
     (range: GBP458 million to GBP516 million) as at 21(st) November 
     2022. 2021/22 group underlying operating profit on an adjusted 
     basis was GBP553 million (adjusted for disposal of Health). 
6.  At current foreign exchange rates (GBP:US$ 1.16, GBP:EUR 1.15, 
     GBP:RMB 8.35) translational foreign exchange movements for the 
     year ending 31(st) March 2023 are expected to benefit underlying 
     operating profit by around c.GBP40 million, which is included 
     in the outlook on page 3. 
7.  As forecast by external consultants - IHS (November 2022). 
8.  Based on average precious metal prices in November 2022 (month 
     to date). 
9.  c.GBP40 million adverse impact represents a gross PGM price impact 
     before any foreign exchange movement. 
     A US$100 change in the average annual platinum, palladium and 
     rhodium metal prices each have an impact of approximately GBP1 
     million, GBP1.5 million and GBP1 million respectively on full 
     year underlying operating profit. This assumes no foreign exchange 
     movement. 
 
 
Chief Executive update 
In May we published our strategy to drive value creation centred 
 around a more focused product portfolio enabled by our core competencies. 
 These comprise our expertise in platinum group metal (PGM) chemistry, 
 catalysis, and process technology. We are executing our strategy 
 to exploit our market leading technologies, with a strengthened 
 commercial focus and a leaner, faster paced, more agile organisation. 
 
Since outlining our strategy the macroeconomic environment has 
 deteriorated . Against this backdrop, cost inflation - particularly 
 energy, raw materials and labour - has been challenging and impacted 
 our first half results. We experienced c.GBP80 million cost inflation, 
 of which 
 c.GBP40 million was recovered in the period from customers. We 
 have been working hard to mitigate inflation through our sharpened 
 commercial focus and actions to increase efficiency. Whilst we 
 have made some early progress through the first half, there is 
 a lag in recovering costs and we expect further progress through 
 the second half. Our business has strong foundations, underpinned 
 by our strong balance sheet and, in combination with the actions 
 we are taking, we are confident we will navigate these cyclical 
 challenges. 
 
Growth markets accelerating and opportunities more tangible 
Recent geopolitical events are accelerating and expanding our key 
 growth markets, creating significant opportunities for our decarbonisation 
 solutions. In the US, the Inflation Reduction Act enacted in August 
 is the largest climate package in US history changing the landscape 
 for clean energy. The Act includes c.US$400 billion of incentives 
 that will reduce the cost of clean energy projects, increasing 
 investment and demand. This will benefit our Hydrogen Technologies 
 business in particular, but is also highly relevant for our Catalyst 
 Technologies and PGM Services businesses. Russia's invasion of 
 Ukraine and other macroeconomic pressures have highlighted threats 
 to energy security and the dependency on fossil fuels, driving 
 an urgent need to accelerate the energy transition. In China, we 
 are seeing significant growth in the demand for fuel cells, driven 
 by the country's ambition to reach net zero emissions. 
 
Good progress on executing our strategy 
We have made good progress against our strategic milestones set 
 out in May: 
 
Customers: 
--     In advanced talks to secure large scale strategic partnerships 
        in Hydrogen Technologies 
--     Euro 7 business wins well on track. On track to GBP4bn+ cash(1) 
        for Clean Air 
--     Won 3 additional large scale projects in Catalyst Technologies 
        (targeting >10 across Catalyst Technologies and Hydrogen Technologies 
        by 2023/24) 
 
Investments: 
--     Progressing PGM Services refining capacity expansion in China 
--     Construction of Hydrogen Technologies CCM plant in the UK(2) 
        on time and on budget 
--     Targeted capacity expansion (fuel cells catalyst, formaldehyde 
        catalyst) on track 
--     Continuing to divest non-core assets - agreed divestment of Piezo 
        Products within Medical Device Components (Value Businesses) 
 
People: Stronger link between performance and compensation 
 
Sustainability: 
--     On track for reduction in scope 1+2 CO(2) e (carbon dioxide equivalent) 
        emissions from a 2019/20 baseline (target c.10%) 
--     Helped customers reduce CO(2) e emissions by 678,000 tonnes p.a. 
        through use of our products (target >1mt p.a.) 
1.  At least GBP4 billion of cash under our range of scenarios from 
      1(st) April 2021 to 31(st) March 2031. Cash target 
      pre-tax and post restructuring costs. 2. To expand total capacity 
      from 2GW to 5GW. 
       Customers: winning new business to drive growth 
 1. 
Clean Air - We are continuing to develop world leading catalysts 
 to support our customers as tighter emission regulations come into 
 force across the world. Earlier this month the EU Commission submitted 
 its Euro 7 proposal to the European Parliament. It proposes tighter 
 emission regulations, particularly in heavy duty, while the use 
 of wider real world driving conditions will also benefit light 
 duty diesel and gasoline. We expect these emission standards to 
 be implemented from 2025 for light duty and 2027 for heavy duty, 
 which will drive an uplift in value for our emission control catalysts. 
 
We are winning business linked to Euro 7 and equivalent legislation 
 globally. We are well on track with our targeted Euro 7 business, 
 including securing all of Mercedes Benz's light duty diesel business 
 in Europe. We remain on track to deliver our cash generation target 
 of at least GBP4 billion to 2030/31. 
 
Catalyst Technologies - Our Catalyst Technologies business is 
 strengthening its focus on the syngas value chain, growing the 
 existing business alongside newer opportunities in low carbon hydrogen, 
 sustainable fuels and low carbon solutions. These growth opportunities 
 will transform the scale of our business. 
 
In these new growth areas, we recently secured three project wins 
 in North America which are expected to generate sales of c.GBP75 
 million over five years, subject to project completion. The projects 
 include the first large scale low carbon hydrogen project in North 
 America, with our technology enabling the capture of over 95% of 
 the produced carbon. We also won two sustainable fuels projects. 
 These new business wins are in the context of Catalyst Technologies 
 sales of c.GBP450 million in 2021/22 and a pipeline of more than 
 100 projects in new growth markets. 
 
PGM Services - In October, we signed our first fuel cell recycling 
 contract in China with Unilia, one of the world's leading providers 
 of fuel cell stack technology, to refine and recycle the PGM content 
 from Unilia's automotive fuel cells. 
 
Hydrogen Technologies - In Hydrogen Technologies we aim to be 
 the market leader in high value performance components for fuel 
 cells, and PEM (proton exchange membrane) and AEM (anion exchange 
 membrane) electrolysers, creating very significant growth in the 
 medium-longer term. We have strong competitive advantage and long-standing 
 experience. Our customers have told us they value our technology 
 leadership and PGM expertise, particularly our ability to access, 
 supply and recycle these critical metals needed in our products. 
 We also have existing manufacturing capacity today and, underpinned 
 by our strong balance sheet, we have plans to scale quickly to 
 meet increasing customer demand. This makes us a partner of choice, 
 and we are in advanced talks to secure strategic partnerships and 
 expect to announce further progress in the coming months. 
 
In August we signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Sinopec 
 Capital, the largest oil and petrochemical products supplier and 
 second largest oil and gas producer in China. The agreement aims 
 to explore joint possibilities across low carbon hydrogen, electrolysers, 
 fuel cells, other decarbonisation technologies and a circular economy 
 in China. 
 
       Investments: scaling to capture future growth 
 2. 
We are committed to investing for growth and generating attractive 
 returns. As part of our plans to invest GBP1 billion in capital 
 expenditure over the next three years to 2024/25, we announced 
 in July an GBP80 million gigafactory in the UK to scale up the 
 manufacture of hydrogen fuel cell components. This investment, 
 which is backed by the UK government, is 
 customer-backed and will have 3GW capacity. The plant is currently 
 on time and on budget, and we expect to commence production in 
 the first half of calendar 2024. Our investment supports our target 
 of generating more than GBP200 million in sales in Hydrogen Technologies 
 by the end of 2024/25. 
 
In PGM Services, our refineries need significant investment which 
 will set them up for decades of operation and substantial cash 
 generation. This investment will increase the resilience, efficiency 
 and long-term sustainability of our assets and allow us to maintain 
 our competitive advantage. We are investing in our refining capacity 
 in China to build a full refinery offering, ensuring we are well 
 positioned as the market evolves. We expect our capacity expansion 
 in China to be operational by the end of 2022/23. We are also investing 
 in the UK to upgrade our refining assets. Alongside this, we are 
 expanding our fuel cells catalyst capacity to support our Hydrogen 
 Technologies business as it scales up. 
 
To further simplify our portfolio, we are continuing to divest 
 non-core assets. Today, we announce the agreement to sell Piezo 
 Products, part of Medical Device Components within Value Businesses. 
 The business will be sold to Hoerbiger with completion expected 
 by the end of 2022/23. In addition, following our announcement 
 to exit Battery Materials last year we have taken the decision 
 to cease work on battery materials recycling. 
 
       People 
 3. 
In line with the pillars of our strategy - focus, simplify, execute 
 - we are developing a stronger performance culture that is disciplined 
 in the execution of our strategy and delivers consistent results. 
 The successful delivery of our strategy depends heavily on our 
 talented people and we are proud of their commitment to JM and 
 our ambitions. 
 
We have continued to focus our portfolio and alongside this we 
 are reducing complexity across the organisation, from which we 
 are targeting at least GBP150 million in annualised cost savings 
 by 2024/25. Associated costs to deliver the programme are around 
 GBP100 million, all of which are cash. As part of our transformation, 
 we are finalising our target operating model and streamlining our 
 group functions. We are also reducing management layers, targeting 
 a c.15% reduction in senior management headcount. In combination 
 with other measures, we expect to deliver c.GBP35 million of savings 
 in 2022/23. 
 
As we strive for better execution, we are strengthening performance 
 management and incentivisation across the organisation with appropriate 
 evaluation, compensation and grading systems. In parallel, we are 
 also keeping close track of our employee engagement scores. 
 
4. Sustainability 
Sustainability is an integral part of JM and embedded within our 
 strategy. We are committed to achieving net zero by 2040, underpinned 
 by a series of 2030 targets categorised under three key pillars: 
 1) products and services, 2) operations and 3) people. 
 
Within operations, we aim to reduce our Scope 1 and 2 GHG emissions 
 by 33% by 2030, against a 2019/20 baseline. As part of our strategy 
 update in May, we committed to a 10% reduction in our Scope 1 and 
 2 GHG emissions by the end of 2023/24 and we are on track. We are 
 also helping customers reduce their own GHG emissions by more than 
 1 million tonnes per annum through the use of our products by the 
 end of 2023/24. As at 30(th) September, our customers have avoided 
 678,000 tonnes p.a. of GHG emissions using our products and solutions. 
 
 
 
Summary of underlying operating results from continuing operations 
Unless otherwise stated, commentary refers to performance at constant 
 rates(1). Percentage changes in the tables are calculated on rounded 
 numbers. 
 
 
Sales                        Half year ended  % change  % change, 
 (GBP million)              30(th) September             constant 
                                                         FX rates 
-----------------------                       --------  --------- 
                             2022    2021(2) 
-----------------------  --------  ---------  --------  --------- 
Clean Air                   1,278      1,196        +7         +2 
PGM Services                  282        300        -6        -11 
Catalyst Technologies         275        223       +23        +18 
Hydrogen Technologies          23         10      +130       +130 
Value Businesses(3)(,)        235        181       +30        +26 
Eliminations                 (48)       (54) 
-----------------------  --------  ---------  --------  --------- 
Sales (continuing)          2,045      1,856       +10         +5 
-----------------------  --------  ---------  --------  --------- 
 
 
Underlying operating profit       Half year ended  % change  % change, 
 (GBP million)                   30(th) September             constant 
                                                              FX rates 
----------------------------                       --------  --------- 
                                 2022     2021(2) 
----------------------------  -------  ----------  --------  --------- 
Clean Air                         108         150       -28        -32 
PGM Services                      125         167       -25        -29 
Catalyst Technologies              21          30       -30        -32 
Hydrogen Technologies            (24)        (12)       n/a        n/a 
Value Businesses(3)(,)             21           1       n/a        n/a 
Corporate                        (29)        (39) 
----------------------------  -------  ----------  --------  --------- 
Underlying operating profit 
 (continuing)                     222         297       -25        -30 
----------------------------  -------  ----------  --------  --------- 
 
 
Reconciliation of underlying operating profit       Half year ended 
 to operating profit                               30(th) September 
 (GBP million) 
---------------------------------------------- 
                                                   2022     2021(2) 
----------------------------------------------  -------  ---------- 
Underlying operating profit (continuing)            222         297 
Amortisation of acquired intangibles                (2)         (3) 
Major impairment and restructuring charges          (9)       (314) 
Gain on significant legal proceedings                 -          44 
Operating profit (continuing)                       211          24 
----------------------------------------------  -------  ---------- 
 
 
Notes: 
1.  Growth at constant rates excludes the translation impact of foreign 
     exchange movements, with 1H 2021/22 results converted at 1H 2022/23 
     average rates. In 1H 2022/23, the translational impact of exchange 
     rates on group sales and underlying operating profit was a benefit 
     of GBP97 million and GBP18 million respectively. 
2.  1H 2021/22 is restated to reflect the group's new reporting structure 
     as well as the classification of Health as a discontinued operation 
     . 
3.  Includes Battery Systems, Medical Device Components, Diagnostic 
     Services, Battery Materials (divestment agreed) and Advanced 
     Glass Technologies (divestment completed). 
4.  Sales relating to divestments: Advanced Glass Technologies (1H 
     2021/22: GBP37 million, 1H 2022/23: GBP7 million) and Battery 
     Materials (1H 2021/22: GBP6 million, 1H 2022/23: GBP13 million). 
5.  Operating profit or loss related to divestments: Advanced Glass 
     Technologies (1H 2021/22: GBP10 million, 
     1H 2022/23: nil) and Battery Materials (1H 2021/22: -GBP17 million, 
     1H 2022/23: nil). 
6.  For further detail on these items please see page 17. 
 

Operating results by sector

Clean Air

 
Sales slightly up. Operating profit impacted by partial recovery 
 of cost inflation 
--  Sales were up 2% with better pricing offsetting a marginal decline 
     in volumes, which were impacted by supply chain constraints mainly 
     due to COVID lockdowns in China, the ongoing semi-conductor chip 
     shortage and disruption from the war in Ukraine. 
--  Experienced a quarter-on-quarter improvement through the first 
     half 
--  Underlying operating profit decreased 32% and margins declined 
     by 4 percentage points primarily reflecting increased input costs 
     (principally energy) which were only partially recovered in the 
     half 
 
 
                                                        % change     % change, 
                                       Half year ended             constant FX 
                                      30(th) September                   rates 
                                                        --------  ------------ 
                                     2022         2021 
                                                        --------  ------------ 
                              GBP million  GBP million 
                              -----------  -----------  --------  ------------ 
Sales 
Light duty diesel                     515          498        +3            +1 
Light duty gasoline                   299          270       +11            +3 
Heavy duty diesel                     464          428        +8            +1 
Total sales                         1,278        1,196        +7            +2 
 
Underlying operating profit           108          150       -28           -32 
Underlying margin                    8.5%        12.5% 
Reported operating profit             109          149 
----------------------------  -----------  -----------  --------  ------------ 
 
 
Clean Air provides catalysts for emission control after-treatment 
 systems used in light and heavy duty vehicles powered by internal 
 combustion engines. 
 
Sales were up 2%, with better pricing offsetting a decline in volumes. 
 Volumes were marginally lower reflecting supply chain disruption 
 mainly due to COVID lockdowns in China which impacted heavy duty 
 production, whilst auto production was constrained by semiconductor 
 chip shortages and disruption from the war in Ukraine. These disruptions 
 eased through the period, and we experienced a quarter-on-quarter 
 improvement. 
 
Light duty catalysts - diesel and gasoline 
Light duty diesel 
In light duty diesel sales were broadly flat, in line with the 
 overall market. In the Americas we benefited from both a strong 
 underlying market and good customer performance. This was offset 
 by a decline in Europe, which represents around 60% of our total 
 light duty diesel sales. We experienced lower platform performance 
 in this region due to semi-conductor chip supply constraints, as 
 some automotive OEMs prioritised commercial vehicles over the passenger 
 car platforms that we serve. 
 
Light duty gasoline 
Sales of light duty gasoline were up 3% in the period, underperforming 
 the overall global market. Our growth was driven by a stronger 
 market in the Americas as well as good growth in Asia partly following 
 COVID lockdowns in the prior year in Malaysia. In Europe, sales 
 were broadly flat held back by previous platform losses in the 
 region. 
 
Heavy duty diesel catalysts 
Heavy duty diesel sales were up 1%, strongly outperforming the 
 global market. We saw good performance in Europe and America offset 
 by a decline in Asia. In Europe, there was strong market growth 
 due to pent up demand and we outperformed the market due to our 
 customers' good platform performance. In the Americas, heavy duty 
 sales continue to benefit from the cyclical recovery in the US 
 Class 8 truck cycle. Sales in Asia were materially down, due to 
 lower vehicle production in China as a result of COVID lockdowns, 
 especially during the first quarter. 
 
Underlying operating profit 
Underlying operating profit declined 32% to GBP108 million and 
 margins decreased to 8.5%. Whilst the business benefited from better 
 pricing and efficiency savings, it was impacted by significant 
 cost inflation (principally energy) which was not fully recovered 
 in the period. There is a lag in negotiating inflation claims with 
 automotive OEMs resulting in Clean Air's first half profit and 
 margin being significantly below last year. We are focused on further 
 recovery of cost inflation, which we expect to benefit the second 
 half, alongside benefits from our transformation programme. 
 
On track to deliver at least GBP4 billion of cash in the decade 
 to 2030/31 
We are on track to deliver on our cash generation target of at 
 least GBP4 billion by 2030/31(1), having delivered GBP800 million 
 in the first year of this guidance (2021/22). We expect lower cashflow 
 this year versus last, which benefited from a working capital unwind 
 due to COVID lockdowns in China as well as metal price tailwinds. 
 
 
Notes: 
1.  At least GBP4 billion of cash under our range of scenarios from 
     1(st) April 2021 to 31(st) March 2031. Cash target 
     pre-tax and post restructuring costs. 
 

PGM Services

 
Performance impacted by lower average PGM prices and reduced refinery 
 volumes 
--   Sales performance reflects lower average PGM prices and reduced 
      refinery volumes due to lower auto scrap levels as a result of 
      a buoyant used car market 
--   Underlying operating profit was down driven by lower average 
      PGM prices and reduced refinery volumes, as well as increased 
      energy costs 
 
 
                                                          % change     % change, 
                                        Half year ended              constant FX 
                                       30(th) September                    rates 
                                      2022         2021 
                               GBP million  GBP million 
                               -----------  ----------- 
Sales 
PGM Services                           282          300         -6           -11 
 
Underlying operating profit            125          167        -25           -29 
Underlying margin                    44.3%        55.7% 
Reported operating profit              125          167 
-----------------------------  -----------  -----------  ---------  ------------ 
 
 
 
PGM Services is the world's largest secondary recycler of platinum 
 group metals (PGMs). This business has an important role in enabling 
 the energy transition through providing circular solutions as demand 
 for scarce critical materials increases. PGM Services provides 
 a strategic service to the group, supporting Clean Air, Catalyst 
 Technologies and Hydrogen Technologies with security of metal supply 
 in a volatile market, and manufactures value added PGM products 
 
In PGM Services, sales declined 11% against a strong prior period. 
 This was primarily due to lower average PGM prices, particularly 
 rhodium where the average price declined c.30% compared to the 
 same period last year. In our refineries, intake volumes were down 
 because of lower auto scrap levels resulting from a buoyant used 
 car market. Our metals trading service performed well although 
 sales in the half were lower due to reduced market volatility. 
 
PGM Services' product sales were down, primarily due to phasing 
 of customer orders and the COVID lockdown in China. 
 
Underlying operating profit 
Underlying operating profit declined 29% impacted by lower average 
 PGM prices 
 (c.GBP30 million impact(1)) and reduced refining volumes, as well 
 as increased energy costs. 
 
 
 
Notes: 
1.  Gross PGM price impact was c.GBP30 million, which was partly 
     offset by foreign exchange benefits. Foreign exchange benefit 
     reflects the pricing of PGMs in US dollars. 
 

Catalyst Technologies

 
High growth in sales but cost inflation impacted profits 
--  Sales up 18% driven by growth in catalyst refills and licensing 
     income 
--  Strong period for licensing, with 7 new licences won, 2 of which 
     are within sustainable solutions. Secured additional licence 
     win in sustainable fuels in November. 
--  Underlying operating profit declined 32%, impacted by the loss 
     of business in Russia and cost inflation, which was only partially 
     recovered in the period 
 
 
                                                          % change     % change, 
                                        Half year ended              constant FX 
                                       30(th) September                    rates 
                                      2022         2021 
                               GBP million  GBP million 
                               -----------  ----------- 
Sales 
Catalyst Technologies                  275          223        +23           +18 
 
Underlying operating profit             21           30        -30           -32 
Underlying margin                     7.6%        13.5% 
Reported operating profit               17           72 
-----------------------------  -----------  -----------  ---------  ------------ 
 
 
 
Catalyst Technologies is focused on enabling the decarbonisation 
 of chemical and fuels value chains and we have leading positions 
 in syngas: methanol, ammonia, hydrogen and formaldehyde. Catalyst 
 Technologies has three key segments: industrial and consumer, traditional 
 fuels and sustainable solutions that help catalyse the transition 
 to net zero. Our revenue streams comprise licensing and engineering 
 income, first fill and refill catalysts. 
 
Industrial and Consumer: strong growth in refill catalysts and 
 licensing 
Industrial and consumer includes our methanol, ammonia and formaldehyde 
 offerings as well as the majority of our licensing business. 
 
We experienced double digit sales growth, mainly driven by catalyst 
 refills and licensing. Refills grew supported by both higher volumes 
 and pricing in response to cost inflation. Ammonia was weaker, 
 reflecting lower demand due to higher natural gas prices. This 
 was a strong half for licensing. We continue to benefit from our 
 leading technologies with good growth in income and five additional 
 licences won in the segment. 
 
Following the ongoing war in Ukraine, we exited our activities 
 in Russia resulting in the loss of catalyst sales and higher margin 
 licensing income in the region. 
 
Traditional fuels: good growth in gas purification 
Traditional fuels includes our refining additives, hydrogen and 
 natural gas purification offerings. Growth in this segment was 
 driven by natural gas purification. There was strong demand across 
 all regions supported by higher natural gas prices. 
 
Sustainable solutions: growing pipeline 
We are unlocking new, growth markets with our technology in low 
 carbon hydrogen, sustainable fuels and low carbon solutions. In 
 the first half we won two licences which include the first large 
 scale low carbon hydrogen licence granted in North America and 
 a commercial scale sustaina ble fuel project also in North America. 
 In addition, we secured a further sustainable fuel project win 
 in November with Strategic Biofuels. 
Underlying operating profit 
Underlying operating profit declined 32% to GBP21 million and the 
 margin contracted 
 5.9 percentage points. This was impacted by the loss of business 
 in Russia of c.GBP5 million and a lag in pricing to recover cost 
 inflation. 
 
 

Hydrogen Technologies

 
Strong sales growth and continued investment to meet customer demand 
--  Sales more than doubled driven by higher commercial production 
     for new and existing customers in fuel cells, early sales in 
     electrolysers and increased volumes as manufacturing constraints 
     eased 
--  Underlying operating loss reflects the continued investment in 
     scale up, customer trials and business development, partly offset 
     by benefits from increased sales volumes 
 
 
                                     Half year ended  % change  % change, constant FX rates 
                                    30(th) September 
                                   2022         2021 
                            GBP million  GBP million 
Sales 
Hydrogen Technologies                23           10      +130                         +130 
 
Underlying operating loss          (24)         (12)       n/a                          n/a 
Underlying margin                   n/a          n/a 
Reported operating loss            (24)         (12) 
--------------------------  -----------  -----------  --------  --------------------------- 
 
 
In Hydrogen Technologies, we provide catalyst coated membranes 
 that are a critical component of fuel cells and electrolysers. 
 
In Hydrogen Technologies, sales in the half more than doubled to 
 GBP23 million primarily driven by growth in fuel cells where we 
 delivered higher commercial volumes for new and existing fuel cell 
 customers. In electrolysers, we are commercialising new products 
 and generated early sales from samples and pilot projects through 
 testing of key components with leading electrolyser manufacturers. 
 Sales also benefited from higher manufacturing output, as constraints 
 eased following the greater use of capacity in the prior period 
 to qualify new customer products. 
 
As we focus on scale up, work is ongoing to expand our manufacturing 
 capacity in the UK. In the UK, construction of our 3GW plant in 
 Royston is on time and on budget with production expected to commence 
 in the first half of calendar year 2024. This investment supports 
 our target of more than GBP200 million sales in Hydrogen Technologies 
 by the end of 2024/25. 
 
Underlying operating loss 
Underlying operating loss of GBP24 million primarily reflects increased 
 investment in scale up, customer trials and business development, 
 partly offset by benefits from increased sales volumes. 
 

Value Businesses

 
Strong sales and profit growth - driving value from non-core business 
--   Strong sales and profit growth driven by good business performance 
      from better underlying activity, and actions taken to improve 
      performance and drive value 
--   Agreed sale of Piezo Products, part of Medical Device Components, 
      with completion expected by the end of 2022/23 
 
 
                                              Half year ended  % change  % change, constant FX rates 
                                             30(th) September 
                                            2022         2021 
                                     GBP million  GBP million 
Sales 
Value Businesses(1)                          235          181       +30                          +26 
 
Underlying operating profit(2)                21            1       n/a                          n/a 
Underlying margin                           8.9%         0.6% 
Reported operating profit / (loss)            15        (313) 
-----------------------------------  -----------  -----------  --------  --------------------------- 
 
 
 
Value Businesses is managed to drive shareholder value from activities 
 considered to be 
 non-core to JM, and comprises Battery Systems, Medical Device 
 Components and Diagnostic Services. Our reported financial results 
 in the prior year also include Battery Materials (divestment agreed) 
 and Advanced Glass Technologies (divestment completed). 
 
Overall, sales in Value Businesses were up 26% in the period. Excluding 
 the impact of Advanced Glass Technologies and Battery Materials, 
 sales were up 52%. We saw strong sales performance in Battery Systems 
 driven by e-bike applications largely due to increased volumes 
 and sales of higher value products following significant project 
 wins. Medical Device Components also performed well, driven by 
 project wins as well as higher effective production capacity following 
 investments to upgrade assets and drive efficiency. Diagnostic 
 Services continued to benefit from a recovery in demand as COVID-related 
 travel disruption eased and a higher oil price drove increased 
 customer activity. 
 
Underlying operating profit 
Underlying operating profit of GBP21 million, an improvement of 
 GBP20 million on the prior year, reflects good business performance 
 from better underlying activity, and actions taken to improve performance 
 and drive value. 
 
Excluding the results of Advanced Glass Technologies and Battery 
 Materials from the prior year, underlying operating profit was 
 GBP21 million(2), an improvement of GBP13 million on a like-for-like 
 basis. 
 
Corporate 
Corporate costs were GBP29 million, a decrease of GBP10 million 
 from the prior period, largely reflecting lower pension charges 
 as well as some functional efficiencies. 
 
 
Notes: 
1.   Sales relating to divestments: Advanced Glass Technologies (1H 
      2021/22: GBP37 million, 1H 2022/23: GBP7 million) and Battery 
      Materials (1H 2021/22: GBP6 million, 1H 2022/23: GBP13 million). 
2.   Operating profit or loss related to divestments: Advanced Glass 
      Technologies (1H 2021/22: GBP10 million, 
      1H 2022/23: nil) and Battery Materials (1H 2021/22: -GBP17 million, 
      1H 2022/23: nil). 
Financial review - continuing operations 
 
Research and development (R&D) 
R&D spend was GBP106 million in the half. This was broadly in line 
 with the prior year spend of GBP103 million and represents c.5% 
 of sales excluding precious metals. As we simplify our portfolio, 
 we have re-focused spend to support our growth areas such as Hydrogen 
 Technologies. 
Foreign exchange 
The calculation of growth at constant rates excludes the impact 
 of foreign exchange movements arising from the translation of overseas 
 subsidiaries' profit into sterling. The group does not hedge the 
 impact of translation effects on the income statement. The principal 
 overseas currencies, which represented 76% of the non-sterling 
 denominated underlying operating profit in the half year ended 
 30(th) September 2022, were: 
 
 
 
 
                         Share of 1H 2022/23     Average exchange  % change 
                    non-sterling denominated                 rate 
                        underlying operating      Half year ended 
                                      profit     30(th) September 
                   -------------------------                       -------- 
                                                   2022      2021 
-----------------  -------------------------  ---------  --------  -------- 
US dollar                                34%       1.21      1.39      -12% 
Euro                                      9%       1.17      1.16        1% 
Chinese renminbi                         34%       8.18      8.95       -9% 
-----------------  -------------------------  ---------  --------  -------- 
 
 
For the half, the impact of exchange rates increased sales by GBP97 
 million and underlying operating profit by GBP18 million. 
 
If current exchange rates (GBP:US$ 1.16, GBP:EUR 1.15, GBP:RMB 
 8.35) are maintained throughout the year ending 31(st) March 2023, 
 foreign currency translation will have a positive impact of approximately 
 c.GBP40 million on underlying operating profit. A one cent change 
 in the average US dollar and euro exchange rates and a ten fen 
 change in the average rate of the Chinese renminbi each have an 
 impact of approximately GBP1 million on full year underlying operating 
 profit. 
 
Efficiency savings 
We have now commenced our new group transformation programme as 
 part of which we expect to deliver further efficiencies of at least 
 GBP150 million by 2024/25. Associated costs to deliver the programme 
 are around GBP100 million, all of which are cash. In 2022/23, we 
 expect to deliver c.GBP35 million of savings. 
 
 
Items outside underlying operating profit 
 
Non-underlying (charge) / income                    As at                As at 
 (GBP million)                           30(th) September     30(th) September 
                                                     2022                 2021 
--------------------------------------  -----------------  ------------------- 
Amortisation of acquired intangibles                  (2)                  (3) 
Major impairments and restructuring                   (9)                (314) 
Gain on significant legal proceedings                   -                   44 
Total                                                (11)                (273) 
--------------------------------------  -----------------  ------------------- 
 
 
 
Major impairment and restructuring costs 
The group incurred GBP5 million in respect of the transformation 
 initiatives announced in May 2022, largely comprising of redundancy 
 costs, and a further GBP4 million for other business exit related 
 costs. 
 
In the prior period, the group incurred impairment charges of GBP314 
 million in relation to the group's decision to pursue the sale 
 of all or parts of Battery Materials, the charge was based on our 
 estimate of the recoverable amount at that time. The process to 
 dispose of the remaining assets in Battery Materials is ongoing. 
 
Finance charges 
Net finance charges in the period amounted to GBP21 million, down 
 from GBP28 million in the first half of 2021/22. This reflects 
 higher interest income, a lower average cost of borrowing and reduced 
 metal leases during the period. 
 
Taxation 
The tax charge on underlying profit before tax for the half year 
 ended 30(th) September 2022 was GBP40 million, an effective underlying 
 tax rate of 19.9%, up from 16.0% in the first half of 2021/22. 
 
The effective tax rate on reported profit for the half year ended 
 30(th) September 2022 was 20.3%. This represents a tax charge of 
 GBP38 million, compared with GBP20 million in the prior period, 
 largely reduced because of the tax effect of impairments to the 
 Battery Materials business. 
 
We currently expect the effective tax rate on underlying profit 
 for the year ending 31(st) March 2023 to be around 19%. 
 
Post-employment benefits 
IFRS - accounting basis 
At 30(th) September 2022, the group's net post-employment benefit 
 position, was a surplus of GBP172 million. 
 
The cost of providing post-employment benefits in the period was 
 GBP16 million, down from 
 GBP24 million in the same period last year. 
 
Capital expenditure 
Capital expenditure was GBP130 million in the half, 1.4 times depreciation 
 and amortisation (excluding amortisation of acquired intangibles). 
 In the period, key projects included: 
 
--   Hydrogen Technologies - investing to increase manufacturing 
      capacity in the UK 
--   PGM Services - investing in the resilience, efficiency and long-term 
      sustainability of our refinery assets 
 
Strong balance sheet 
Net debt as at 30(th) September 2022 was GBP963 million, an increase 
 from GBP856 million at 31(st) March 2022 and GBP691 million at 
 30(th) September 2021. Net debt is GBP32 million higher at 
 GBP995 million when post tax pension deficits are included. The 
 group's net debt (including post tax pension deficits) to EBITDA 
 was 1.5 times (30(th) September 2021: 0.9 times), in line with 
 our target range of 1.5 to 2.0 times. 
 
We use short-term metal leases as part of our mix of funding for 
 working capital, which are outside the scope of IFRS 16 as they 
 qualify as short-term leases. Precious metal leases amounted to 
 GBP129 million as at 30(th) September 2022 (31(st) March 2022: 
 GBP140 million, 30(th) September 2021: GBP223 million). 
 
Free cash flow and working capital 
Free cash flow was GBP133 million in the half, compared to GBP190 
 million in the prior period, largely reflecting lower underlying 
 operating profit, increased working capital and the absence of 
 a legal settlement received in the prior year. This was partly 
 offset by proceeds from disposals. 
 
Excluding precious metal, average working capital days to 30(th) 
 September 2022 increased to 35 days compared to 30 days to 30(th) 
 September 2021. 
 
Going concern 
The group maintains a strong balance sheet with around GBP1.7 billion 
 of available cash and undrawn committed facilities. Cash generation 
 was positive during the period with free cash flow of GBP133 million. 
 Net debt increased since 31(st) March 2022 to GBP963 million primarily 
 due to unfavourable foreign exchange retranslation impacts driven 
 by a weaker pound sterling. The directors have reviewed a range 
 of scenario forecasts for the group and have reasonable expectation 
 that there are no material uncertainties that cast doubt about 
 the group's ability to continue operating for at least twelve months 
 from the date of approving these half-yearly accounts. In arriving 
 at this view, the base case scenario was stress tested to a severe 
 but plausible downside case which assumes lower demand across our 
 markets to account for further ongoing disruptions and a deep recession. 
 Additionally, the group considered scenarios including the impact 
 from metal price volatility, higher inflation, energy blackout 
 impacts and increases in the amount of metal that we would have 
 to hold. Under all scenarios, the group has sufficient headroom 
 against committed facilities and key financial covenants are not 
 in breach during the going concern period. The directors are therefore 
 of the opinion that the group has adequate resources to fund its 
 operations for the period of twelve months following the date of 
 this announcement and so determine that it is appropriate to prepare 
 the accounts on a going concern basis. 
 
 
 
Risks and uncertainties 
 
JM's principal risk landscape has been updated to reflect our refreshed 
 strategy and the challenges we are facing within the environment 
 in which we operate. Two new risks (2 and 3 below) have been added, 
 highlighting the impact of the geopolitical risks and the level 
 of reliance placed on capital execution to deliver growth expectations. 
 Three risks have been removed from our principal risks due to the 
 progress made in managing these risks to satisfactory levels (namely 
 intellectual property, ethics and compliance, and customer contract 
 liability) and will continue to be monitored as part of business-as-usual 
 processes. 
 
JM continues to make improvements to its risk management approach 
 and insights used to support various business decisions. 
 
1. Commoditisation of sustainable technology - Failure to correctly 
 anticipate market trends driving commoditisation of sustainable 
 technology. With shifts being slower or faster than anticipated, 
 we may fail to make the right and timely decision to respond to 
 these shifts. This risk, combined with a failure to identify other 
 new markets relevant for JM, may adversely impact revenue, cash 
 flow and profitability, including our position as technology and 
 cost leader. 
 
2. Lack of preparedness to respond to specific geopolitical events 
 impacting JM's operations - Due to the nature of JM's global footprint, 
 there is a risk that we may face disruption in operations, supply 
 chain and/or customer markets due to geopolitical events such as 
 conflicts, trade disputes, sanctions, pandemics, inflation and 
 economic recession in specific countries or regions where we operate 
 or where our supply chains are reliant. 
 
3. Inefficient delivery of strategic capex - Inability to meet 
 operational growth expectations due to inefficient execution of 
 capital investment projects, driven mainly by lack of specialist 
 resources and failures in change management. 
 
4. Development and/or production of non-competitive products - 
 Inability to meet customers' evolving needs, at least as effectively 
 and profitably as our competitors, could reduce our brand value. 
 Performance failure or quality defects could harm consumers or 
 result in liability claims, which could lead to loss of future 
 business and/or our licence to operate as well as reputational 
 damage. 
 
5. A significant work related EHS incident Failure to operate 
 safely, resulting in injury or breach to applicable laws/regulations, 
 which could lead to negative effects on our people, our reputation 
 and/or the environment. This could also mean the loss of production 
 time as well as attracting negative interest from the media and 
 regulators, leading to significant fines and penalties. 
 
6. Disruption to inbound (non-platinum group metals) goods or 
 services As a manufacturing business, we are dependent on global 
 suppliers to provide key resources and services. Given the types 
 of products, there are limited suppliers from which we can source 
 certain critical raw materials. If there was a significant disruption 
 in their supply, we would be unable to manufacture our products 
 and satisfy customer demand. There is also a growing risk regarding 
 energy, and we are not immune to the risk of energy shortages in 
 the geographies in which we operate, which could impact gas or 
 electricity supplies to our sites and indirectly through our suppliers. 
 
7. Inability to attract and or retain talent - As a result of 
 the continued uncertain macroeconomic environment, with ongoing 
 workforce disruption and changing workforce dynamics in light of 
 COVID, there is a risk that we may not attract and/or retain the 
 critical skills and capabilities which could adversely impact our 
 ability to deliver our strategic objectives. 
 
8. Significant disruption to platinum group metals value chain 
 - There is a risk that we have insufficient metal available for 
 our manufacturing businesses and customer metal commitments. Metal 
 price volatility affects how much our trading business earns. Our 
 refining business earnings also depend on metal prices; a fall 
 in these prices reduces revenue and operating profit. In addition, 
 a failure of our security management systems may result in a loss 
 of or theft of precious metal, which could lead to financial loss 
 and / or failure to satisfy our customers. This could reduce customer 
 confidence or result in legal action. 
 
9. Failure in one or more of our critical operational assets - 
 A failure in a critical asset at our sites may have a material 
 effect on our supply chain, performance, share value and reputation. 
 Also, more frequent extreme weather events and natural disasters 
 may disrupt our operations and increase our costs 
 
10. Unsuccessful delivery of key business transformation programmes 
 - If we fail to deliver key business changes, this will damage 
 our ability to effectively execute our strategy. The expected benefits 
 of the transformation programme include long-term operating profit 
 growth, reduced costs, efficiencies while moving to a high performance 
 business culture. 
 
11. Business failure through cyber-attack or other IT incidents 
 - The occurrence of a significant disruption to our IT systems 
 or a major cyber/data security incident may adversely affect our 
 operations, financial position, harm our reputation and could lead 
 to regulatory penalties. 
 
 
Responsibility statement of the Directors in respect of the half 
 yearly report 
 
The half yearly report is the responsibility of the directors. 
 Each of the directors as at the date of this responsibility statement, 
 whose names and functions are set out below, confirms that to the 
 best of their knowledge: 
 
--    the condensed consolidated accounts have been prepared in accordance 
       with UK adopted International Accounting Standard (IAS) 34 - 
       'Interim Financial Reporting'; and 
--    the interim management report included in the Half-Yearly Report 
       includes a fair review of the information required by: 
 
      a)   DTR 4.2.7R of the Financial Conduct Authority's Disclosure 
            Guidance and Transparency Rules, being an indication of important 
            events that have occurred during the first six months of 
            the financial year and their impact on the condensed consolidated 
            accounts; and a description of the principal risks and uncertainties 
            for the remaining six months of the financial year; and 
 
      b)   DTR 4.2.8R of the Financial Conduct Authority's Disclosure 
            Guidance and Transparency Rules, being related party transactions 
            that have taken place in the first six months of the current 
            financial year and that have materially affected the financial 
            position or performance of the company during that period; 
            and any changes in the related party transactions described 
            in the last annual report that could do so. 
 
The names and functions of the directors of Johnson Matthey Plc 
 are as follows: 
 
Patrick Thomas            Chair of the Board and of the Nomination Committee 
Liam Condon               Chief Executive 
Stephen Oxley             Chief Financial Officer 
John O'Higgins            Senior Independent Non-Executive Director 
Rita Forst                Non-Executive Director 
Jane Griffiths            Non-Executive Director and Chair of Societal 
                           Value Committee 
Xiaozhi Liu               Non-Executive Director 
Chris Mottershead         Non-Executive Director and Chair of the Remuneration 
                           Committee 
Doug Webb                 Non-Executive Director and Chair of the Audit 
                           Committee 
 
The responsibility statement was approved by the Board of Directors 
 on 23(rd) November 2022 and is signed on its behalf by: 
 
Patrick Thomas 
Chair 
 
 
 

Independent Review Report

to Johnson Matthey Plc

Report on the condensed consolidated accounts

Our conclusion

We have reviewed Johnson Matthey Plc's condensed consolidated accounts (the "interim financial statements") in the half year results of Johnson Matthey Plc for the 6 month period ended 30 September 2022 (the "period").

Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the interim financial statements are not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with UK adopted International Accounting Standard 34, 'Interim Financial Reporting' and the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules sourcebook of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority.

The interim financial statements comprise:

   --    the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as at 30(th) September 2022; 

-- the Condensed Consolidated Income Statement and Condensed Consolidated Statement of Total Comprehensive Income for the period then ended;

   --    the Condensed Consolidated Cash Flow Statement for the period then ended; 
   --    the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity for the period then ended; and 
   --    the explanatory notes to the interim financial statements. 

The interim financial statements included in the half year results of Johnson Matthey Plc have been prepared in accordance with UK adopted International Accounting Standard 34, 'Interim Financial Reporting' and the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules sourcebook of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority.

Basis for conclusion

We conducted our review in accordance with International Standard on Review Engagements (UK) 2410, 'Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity' issued by the Financial Reporting Council for use in the United Kingdom. A review of interim financial information consists of making enquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures.

A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) and, consequently, does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

We have read the other information contained in the half year results and considered whether it contains any apparent misstatements or material inconsistencies with the information in the interim financial statements.

Conclusions relating to going concern

Based on our review procedures, which are less extensive than those performed in an audit as described in the Basis for conclusion section of this report, nothing has come to our attention to suggest that the directors have inappropriately adopted the going concern basis of accounting or that the directors have identified material uncertainties relating to going concern that are not appropriately disclosed. This conclusion is based on the review procedures performed in accordance with this ISRE. However, future events or conditions may cause the group to cease to continue as a going concern.

Responsibilities for the interim financial statements and the review

Our responsibilities and those of the directors

The half year results, including the interim financial statements, is the responsibility of, and has been approved by the directors. The directors are responsible for preparing the half year results in accordance with the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules sourcebook of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority. In preparing the half year results, including the interim financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the group's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the group or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on the interim financial statements in the half year results based on our review. Our conclusion, including our Conclusions relating to going concern, is based on procedures that are less extensive than audit procedures, as described in the Basis for conclusion paragraph of this report. This report, including the conclusion, has been prepared for and only for the company for the purpose of complying with the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules sourcebook of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority and for no other purpose. We do not, in giving this conclusion, accept or assume responsibility for any other purpose or to any other person to whom this report is shown or into whose hands it may come save where expressly agreed by our prior consent in writing.

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Chartered Accountants

London

23(rd) November 2022

Condensed Consolidated Income Statement

for the six months ended 30(th) September 2022

 
 
                                                                        Six months ended 
                                                                     30.9.22       30.9.21 
                                                          Notes  GBP million  GBP million* 
 
                                                             2, 
Revenue                                                       3        7,328         8,503 
Cost of sales                                                        (6,841)       (7,969) 
                                                                 -----------  ------------ 
Gross profit                                                             487           534 
Distribution costs                                                      (57)          (52) 
Administrative expenses                                                (208)         (185) 
Amortisation of acquired intangibles                          4          (2)           (3) 
Gain on significant legal proceedings                         4            -            44 
Major impairment and restructuring charges                    4          (9)         (314) 
                                                                 -----------  ------------ 
Operating profit                                                         211            24 
Finance costs                                                           (48)          (37) 
Finance income                                                            27             9 
Share of losses of joint ventures and associates                         (2)             - 
Profit / (loss) before tax from continuing 
 operations                                                              188           (4) 
Tax expense                                                   5         (38)          (20) 
                                                                 -----------  ------------ 
Profit / (loss) for the period from continuing operations                150          (24) 
Profit / (loss) after tax from discontinued 
 operations                                                  10           10           (4) 
                                                                 -----------  ------------ 
Profit / (loss) for the period                                           160          (28) 
                                                                 -----------  ------------ 
 
                                                                       pence         pence 
 
Earnings / (loss) per ordinary share 
 Basic                                                        6         87.5        (14.8) 
 Diluted                                                      6         87.1        (14.8) 
 
                                                                       pence         pence 
 
Earnings / (loss) per ordinary share from continuing operations 
 Basic                                                        6         82.0        (12.4) 
 Diluted                                                      6         81.7        (12.4) 
 
* Restated to reflect classification of the Health segment as discontinued 
 operations (see note 10). 
 
 

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Total Comprehensive Income

for the six months ended 30(th) September 2022

 
 
                                                                       Six months ended 
                                                                     30.9.22       30.9.21 
                                                         Notes   GBP million  GBP million* 
 
Profit / (loss) for the period                                           160          (28) 
                                                                ------------  ------------ 
Other comprehensive income 
Items that will not be reclassified to the 
 income statement 
 Remeasurements of post-employment benefit 
  assets and liabilities                                    12         (115)            59 
 Fair value (losses) / gains on equity investments                       (4)             1 
 Tax on items that will not be reclassified to the 
  income statement                                                        28           (5) 
                                                                ------------  ------------ 
                                                                        (91)            55 
                                                                ------------  ------------ 
Items that may be reclassified to the income 
 statement: 
 Exchange differences on translation of foreign 
  operations                                                             187            36 
 Exchange differences on translation of discontinued 
  operations                                                10          (32)             4 
 Amounts (charged) / credited to hedging 
  reserve                                                               (12)            13 
 Fair value losses on net investment hedges                             (22)           (2) 
 Tax on items that may be reclassified to the income 
  statement                                                                4           (3) 
                                                                ------------  ------------ 
                                                                         125            48 
                                                                ------------  ------------ 
Other comprehensive income for the period                                 34           103 
                                                                ------------  ------------ 
Total comprehensive income for the period                                194            75 
                                                                ------------  ------------ 
 
Total comprehensive income for the period arises from: 
 Continuing operations                                                   216            75 
 Discontinued operations                                    10          (22)             - 
                                                                ------------  ------------ 
                                                                         194            75 
                                                                ------------  ------------ 
 
* Restated to reflect classification of the Health segment as discontinued 
 operations (see note 10). 
 

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet

as at 30(th) September 2022

 
 
                                                                  30.9.22      31.3.22 
                                                                      GBP 
                                                          Notes   million  GBP million 
 
Assets 
Non-current assets 
Property, plant and equipment                                 8     1,344        1,238 
Right-of-use assets                                                    62           61 
Goodwill                                                              379          366 
Other intangible assets                                       9       276          267 
Investments in joint ventures and associates                           82            2 
Investments at fair value through other comprehensive 
 income                                                                58           45 
Other receivables                                                      87           42 
Interest rate swaps                                          17        31           11 
Deferred tax assets                                                   116           98 
Post-employment benefit net assets                           12       231          352 
                                                                 --------  ----------- 
Total non-current assets                                            2,666        2,482 
                                                                 --------  ----------- 
 
Current assets 
Inventories                                                         1,781        1,549 
Current tax assets                                                     19           18 
Trade and other receivables                                         1,881        1,796 
Cash and cash equivalents                                    17       414          391 
Interest rate swaps                                          17         -            1 
Other financial assets                                                 52           27 
Assets classified as held for sale                           10        48          402 
                                                                 --------  ----------- 
Total current assets                                                4,195        4,184 
                                                                 --------  ----------- 
Total assets                                                        6,861        6,666 
                                                                 --------  ----------- 
 
Liabilities 
Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables                                          (2,567)      (2,563) 
Lease liabilities                                            17      (12)         (10) 
Current tax liabilities                                              (86)         (97) 
Cash and cash equivalents -- bank overdrafts                 17      (45)         (37) 
Borrowings and related swaps                                 17     (183)        (265) 
Other financial liabilities                                          (84)         (44) 
Provisions                                                           (45)         (56) 
Liabilities classified as held for sale                      10      (10)         (80) 
                                                                 --------  ----------- 
Total current liabilities                                         (3,032)      (3,152) 
                                                                 --------  ----------- 
 
Non-current liabilities 
Borrowings and related swaps                                 17   (1,113)        (899) 
Lease liabilities                                            17      (41)         (40) 
Deferred tax liabilities                                             (18)         (18) 
Interest rate swaps                                          17      (14)          (2) 
Employee benefit obligations                                 12      (59)         (72) 
Other financial liabilities                                           (3)         (12) 
Provisions                                                           (36)         (28) 
Other payables                                                        (2)          (2) 
                                                                 --------  ----------- 
Total non-current liabilities                                     (1,286)      (1,073) 
                                                                 --------  ----------- 
Total liabilities                                                 (4,318)      (4,225) 
                                                                 --------  ----------- 
Net assets                                                          2,543        2,441 
                                                                 --------  ----------- 
 
Equity 
Share capital                                                         215          218 
Share premium                                                         148          148 
Shares held in employee share ownership trust 
 (ESOT)                                                              (20)         (24) 
Other reserves                                                        174           50 
Retained earnings                                                   2,026        2,049 
                                                                 --------  ----------- 
Total equity                                                        2,543        2,441 
                                                                 --------  ----------- 
 

Condensed Consolidated Cash Flow Statement

for the six months ended 30(th) September 2022

 
 
                                                                        Six months ended 
                                                                      30.9.22       30.9.21 
                                                         Notes   GBP million*  GBP million* 
 
Cash flows from operating activities 
Profit / (loss) before tax from continuing 
 operations                                                               188           (4) 
Loss before tax from discontinued operations                10            (5)           (5) 
Adjustments for: 
Share of losses of joint ventures and associates                            2             - 
   Depreciation                                                            73            77 
   Amortisation                                                            16            22 
   Impairment losses                                                        -           314 
Share-based payments                                                        8             9 
Increase in inventories                                                 (169)         (179) 
Decrease in receivables                                                    41           532 
Increase / (decrease) in payables                                          26         (339) 
Decrease in provisions                                                    (8)           (8) 
Contributions less than / (in excess of) employee benefit 
 obligations charge                                                       (3)             5 
Changes in fair value of financial instruments                            (9)             8 
Net finance costs                                                          21            29 
Income tax paid                                                          (36)          (49) 
                                                                -------------  ------------ 
Net cash inflow from operating activities                                 145           412 
                                                                -------------  ------------ 
 
Cash flows from investing activities 
Interest received                                                          11             6 
Purchases of property, plant and equipment                              (111)         (141) 
Purchases of intangible assets                                           (26)          (43) 
Proceeds from sale of non-current assets                                    -             2 
Net proceeds from sale of businesses                                      166             - 
Net cash inflow / (outflow) from investing 
 activities                                                                40         (176) 
                                                                -------------  ------------ 
 
Cash flows from financing activities 
Purchase of treasury shares                                              (45)             - 
Proceeds from borrowings                                                  272            63 
Repayment of borrowings                                                 (259)             - 
Dividends paid to equity shareholders                        7          (100)          (96) 
Interest paid                                                            (38)          (40) 
Principal element of lease payments                                       (6)           (7) 
                                                                -------------  ------------ 
Net cash outflow from financing activities                              (176)          (80) 
                                                                -------------  ------------ 
 
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents                                   9           156 
Exchange differences on cash and cash equivalents                          14             3 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of 
 year                                                                     346           545 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period                  17            369           704 
                                                                -------------  ------------ 
 
Cash and deposits                                                         161           223 
Money market funds                                                        253           523 
Bank overdrafts                                                          (45)          (42) 
Cash and cash equivalents                                   17            369           704 
                                                                -------------  ------------ 
 
* For cash flows of discontinued operations see note 10. 
 

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

for the six months ended 30(th) September 2022

 
 
                                               Share       Shares 
                                                             held 
                                  Share      premium           in        Other     Retained        Total 
                                capital      account         ESOT     reserves     earnings       equity 
                            GBP million  GBP million  GBP million  GBP million  GBP million  GBP million 
 
At 1(st) April 2021                 221          148         (29)            -        2,345        2,685 
Total comprehensive income 
 for 
 the period                           -            -            -           49           26           75 
Dividends paid (note 7)               -            -            -            -         (96)         (96) 
Share-based payments                  -            -            -            -           12           12 
Cost of shares transferred 
 to employees                         -            -            5            -          (8)          (3) 
At 30(th) September 2021            221          148         (24)           49        2,279        2,673 
Total comprehensive 
 (expense) / 
 income for the period                -            -            -          (2)           15           13 
Dividends paid (note 7)               -            -            -            -         (43)         (43) 
Purchase of treasury 
 shares                             (3)            -            -            3        (200)        (200) 
Share-based payments                  -            -            -            -            3            3 
Cost of shares transferred 
 to employees                         -            -            -            -          (5)          (5) 
At 31(st) March 2022                218          148         (24)           50        2,049        2,441 
Total comprehensive income 
 for 
 the period                           -            -            -          121           73          194 
Dividends paid (note 7)               -            -            -            -        (100)        (100) 
Purchase of treasury 
 shares                             (3)            -            -            3            -            - 
Share-based payments                  -            -            -            -           12           12 
Cost of shares transferred 
 to employees                         -            -            4            -          (8)          (4) 
At 30(th) September 2022            215          148         (20)          174        2,026        2,543 
                            -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
 
 
 
 
1  Basis of preparation and statement of compliance 
 

This condensed consolidated interim financial report for the half-year reporting period ended 30(th) September 2022 has been prepared in accordance with the UK-adopted International Accounting Standard 34, 'Interim Financial Reporting' and the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules sourcebook of the UK's Financial Conduct Authority. The accounting policies applied are consistent with the accounting policies applied by the group in its consolidated accounts as at, and for the year ended, 31(st) March 2022, with the exception of the adoption of amended accounting policies and standards as explained below.

These condensed consolidated accounts do not constitute statutory accounts within the meaning of Section 435 of the Companies Act 2006. The interim report does not include all of the notes of the type normally included in an annual financial report. Accordingly, this report is to be read in conjunction with the annual report for the year ended 31(st) March 2022, which has been prepared in accordance with UK-adopted International Accounting Standards (IAS) and with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

Information in respect of the year ended 31(st) March 2022 is derived from the company's statutory accounts for that year which have been delivered to the Registrar of Companies. The auditor's report on those statutory accounts was unqualified, did not include a reference to any matters to which the auditor drew attention by way of emphasis without qualifying its report and did not contain any statement under Section 498 (2) or Section 498 (3) of the Companies Act 2006.

The half-yearly accounts are unaudited but have been reviewed by the auditors. They were approved by the board of directors on 22(nd) November 2022.

Going concern

The directors have reviewed a range of scenario forecasts for the group and have reasonable expectation that there are no material uncertainties that cast doubt about the group's ability to continue operating for at least twelve months from the date of approving these half-yearly accounts.

As at 30(th) September 2022, the group maintains a strong balance sheet with around GBP1.7 billion of available cash and undrawn committed facilities. Free cash flow was around GBP133 million, however net debt increased since 31(st) March 2022 to GBP963 million primarily due to unfavourable foreign exchange retranslation impacts driven by a weaker pound sterling. Net debt (including post tax pension deficits) to EBITDA, was at the lower end of our target range at 1.5 times.

Although impacted by the significant headwinds faced in the current macroeconomic environment such as high inflation, the impacts of Russia's war in Ukraine, and many major economies predicted to enter recessions, the group's performance during the period was resilient, both in terms of underlying operating profit and cash flow. For the purposes of assessing going concern, we have revisited our financial projections using the latest forecasts for our base case scenario. The base case scenario was stress tested to a severe but plausible downside case which reflects lower demand across our markets to account for further ongoing disruptions and a deep recession.

Additionally, the group considered scenarios including the impact from metal price volatility, higher inflation, energy blackout impacts and increases in the amount of metal that we would have to hold. Whilst the combined impact would reduce profitability and EBITDA against our latest forecast, our balance sheet remains strong.

The group has a robust funding position comprising a range of long-term debt and a GBP1 billion five year committed revolving credit facility maturing in March 2027 which was entirely undrawn at 30(th) September 2022. There was GBP253 million of cash held in money market funds. Of the existing loans, around GBP165 million of term debt matures in the period to December 2023 which has been included in our going concern modelling. As a long time, highly rated issuer in the US private placement market and having recently raised a UK Export Financing facility, the group expects to be able to access additional funding in its existing markets should it need to. The group also has a number of additional sources of funding available including uncommitted lease facilities that support precious metal funding. Whilst we would fully expect to be able to utilise the metal lease facilities, they are excluded from our going concern modelling.

 
 
   Basis of preparation and statement of compliance 
1  (continued) 
 

Going concern (continued)

Under all scenarios above, the group has sufficient headroom against committed facilities and key financial covenants are not in breach during the going concern period. There remain risks to the group including more extreme economic outcomes. Against these, the group has a range of levers which it could utilise to protect headroom including reducing capital expenditure and future dividend distributions.

The directors are therefore of the opinion that the group has adequate resources to fund its operations for the period of twelve months following the date of this announcement and so determine that it is appropriate to prepare the accounts on a going concern basis.

Non-GAAP measures

The group uses various measures to manage its business which are not defined by generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). The group's management believes these measures provide valuable additional information to users of the accounts in understanding the group's performance. The group's non-GAAP measures are defined and reconciled to GAAP measures in note 17.

Amended standards adopted by the group

The IASB has issued the following amendments, which have been endorsed by the UK Endorsement Board, for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2022:

   -       Annual improvements to IFRS Standards 2018-2020; 
   -       Amendments to IAS 16, Property, Plant and Equipment: Proceeds before intended use; 
   -       Amendments to IAS 37, Onerous Contracts - Cost of Fulfilling a Contract; and 
   -       Amendments to IFRS 3, Reference to the Conceptual Framework. 

These changes have not had a material impact on the group. The group has not early adopted any standard, interpretation or amendment that was issued but is not yet effective.

New significant accounting policies adopted by the group

Investments in joint ventures and associates

A joint venture is a joint arrangement whereby investees are able to exercise joint control of the arrangement.

Associates are entities over which the group exercises significant influence when it has the power to participate in the financial and operating policy decisions of the entity but it does not have the power to control or jointly control the entity.

Investments in joint ventures and associates are accounted for using the equity method of accounting and are initially recognised at cost. Thereafter the investments are adjusted to recognise the group's share of the post-acquisition profits or losses after tax of the investee in the income statement, and the group's share of movements in other comprehensive income of the investee in other comprehensive income. Dividends received or receivable from associates are recognised as a reduction in the carrying amount of the investment. The carrying value of the investments are reviewed for impairment triggers on a regular basis.

Where the group's share of losses in an equity-accounted investment equals or exceeds its interest in the entity, the group does not recognise further losses unless it has incurred obligations to do so.

Unrealised gains and losses on transactions between the group and its associates are eliminated to the extent of the group's interest in these joint ventures and associates.

 
 
 
 2   Segmental information 
 
 
     Revenue, sales and underlying operating 
      profit by sector 
 
 
     As announced in our preliminary full year results in May 2022, we 
      have changed our reporting structure for the year ending 31(st) March 
      2023. The new reporting structure provides greater transparency and 
      reflects how we manage our business. Efficient Natural Resources was 
      split into two separate segments (PGM Services and Catalyst Technologies), 
      and Hydrogen Technologies and Value Businesses are now separate operating 
      segments (previously included within Other Markets). Excluding Corporate, 
      the group has five reporting segments, aligned to the needs of our 
      customers and the global challenges we are tackling. 
 
      Clean Air - provides catalysts for emission control after-treatment 
      systems used in light and heavy duty vehicles powered by internal 
      combustion engines. 
 
      PGM Services - enables the energy transition through providing circular 
      solutions as demand for scarce critical materials increases. Provides 
      a strategic service to the group, supporting the other segments with 
      security of metal supply. 
 
      Catalyst Technologies - enabling the decarbonisation of chemical 
      value chains. 
 
      Hydrogen Technologies - providing catalyst coated membranes that 
      are a critical component for fuel cells and electrolysers. 
 
      Value Businesses - a portfolio of businesses managed to drive shareholder 
      value from activities considered to be non-core to JM. This includes 
      Battery Systems, Medical Device Components, Diagnostic Services and 
      Battery Materials. Refer to note 11 for further information on the 
      disposal of Battery Materials. Advanced Glass Technologies was sold 
      on 31(st) January 2022 and is included within the prior period balances. 
 
      The Group Leadership Team (the chief operating decision maker as defined 
      by IFRS 8, Operating Segments) monitors the results of these operating 
      sectors to assess performance and make decisions about the allocation 
      of resources. Each operating sector is represented by a member of 
      the Group Leadership Team. These operating sectors represent the group's 
      reportable segments and their principal activities are described on 
      pages 24 to 27 of the 2022 Annual Report. The performance of the group's 
      operating sectors is assessed on sales and underlying operating profit 
      (see note 17). Sales between segments are made at market prices, taking 
      into account the volumes involved. 
 
      Health was sold during the financial period and its results are therefore 
      presented within discontinued operations (see note 10). 
 
 
 
 2   Segmental information (continued) 
 
 
     Six months ended 30(th) September 
      2022 
                                                                                                                                                                             Total 
                                                                                                                                                                              from 
                                                     Clean              PGM          Catalyst         Hydrogen               Value                                      continuing 
                                                       Air         Services      Technologies     Technologies          Businesses          Corporate    Eliminations   operations 
                                                       GBP              GBP               GBP              GBP                 GBP                GBP             GBP          GBP 
                                                   million          million           million          million             million            million         million      million 
 
 Revenue from external 
  customers                                          2,995            3,682               342               27                 282                  -               -        7,328 
 Inter-segment revenue                                   -            1,679                 7                -                   -                  -         (1,686)            - 
                                                 ---------  ---------------  ----------------  ---------------  ------------------  -----------------  --------------  ----------- 
 Revenue                                             2,995            5,361               349               27                 282                  -         (1,686)        7,328 
                                                 ---------  ---------------  ----------------  ---------------  ------------------  -----------------  --------------  ----------- 
 
 External sales (1)                                  1,278              240               269               23                 235                  -               -        2,045 
 Inter-segment sales                                     -               42                 6                -                   -                  -            (48)            - 
                                                 ---------  ---------------  ----------------  ---------------  ------------------  -----------------  --------------  ----------- 
 Sales (1)                                           1,278              282               275               23                 235                  -            (48)        2,045 
                                                 ---------  ---------------  ----------------  ---------------  ------------------  -----------------  --------------  ----------- 
 Underlying operating 
  profit (1)                                           108              125                21             (24)                  21               (29)               -          222 
                                                 ---------  ---------------  ----------------  ---------------  ------------------  -----------------  --------------  ----------- 
 
 
     Six months ended 30(th) September 
      2021* 
                                                                                                                                                                             Total 
                                                                                                                                                                              from 
                                                                        PGM          Catalyst         Hydrogen               Value                                      continuing 
                                                     Clean         Services      Technologies     Technologies          Businesses                       Eliminations   operations 
                                                       Air       (restated)        (restated)       (restated)          (restated)          Corporate      (restated)   (restated) 
                                                       GBP 
                                                   million      GBP million       GBP million      GBP million         GBP million        GBP million     GBP million  GBP million 
 
 Revenue from external 
  customers                                          3,748            4,221               293               12                 229                  -               -        8,503 
 Inter-segment revenue                                   1            2,613                 4                -                   -                  -         (2,618)            - 
                                                 ---------  ---------------  ----------------  ---------------  ------------------  -----------------  --------------  ----------- 
 Revenue                                             3,749            6,834               297               12                 229                  -         (2,618)        8,503 
                                                 ---------  ---------------  ----------------  ---------------  ------------------  -----------------  --------------  ----------- 
 
 External sales (1)                                  1,195              252               218               10                 181                  -               -        1,856 
 Inter-segment sales                                     1               48                 5                                                       -            (54)            - 
                                                 ---------  ---------------  ----------------  ---------------  ------------------  -----------------  --------------  ----------- 
 Sales (1)                                           1,196              300               223               10                 181                  -            (54)        1,856 
                                                 ---------  ---------------  ----------------  ---------------  ------------------  -----------------  --------------  ----------- 
 
 Underlying operating 
  profit (1)                                           150              167                30             (12)                   1               (39)               -          297 
                                                 ---------  ---------------  ----------------  ---------------  ------------------  -----------------  --------------  ----------- 
 
     * The comparative period is restated to reflect the group's updated 
      reporting segments. Also restated to reflect classification of the Health 
      segment as discontinued operations (see note 10). 
 
 
     (1) Sales and underlying operating profit are non-GAAP measures (see 
      note 17 for reconciliation to GAAP measures). Sales excludes the sale 
      of precious metals. Underlying operating profit excludes profit or loss 
      on disposal of businesses, gain or loss on significant legal proceedings, 
      together with associated legal costs, amortisation of acquired intangibles 
      and major impairment and restructuring charges. 
 
 
 2   Segmental information (continued) 
 
     Net assets by sector 
 
     At 30(th) September 
      2022 
 
                                                                Clean                PGM              Catalyst            Hydrogen              Value 
                                                                  Air           Services          Technologies        Technologies         Businesses       Corporate        Total 
                                                                  GBP                GBP                                                          GBP             GBP          GBP 
                                                              million            million           GBP million         GBP million            million         million      million 
 
 Segmental net assets                                           2,222              (664)                   799                  70                202             570        3,199 
                                                            ---------  -----------------  --------------------  ------------------  -----------------  -------------- 
 
 Net debt (see note 17)                                                                                                                                                      (963) 
 Post-employment benefit net assets 
  and liabilities                                                                                                                                                              172 
 Deferred tax net assets                                                                                                                                                        98 
 Provisions and non-current other payables                                                                                                                                    (83) 
 Investments in joint ventures and associates                                                                                                                                   82 
 Net assets held for sale (see note 10)                                                                                                                                         38 
                                                                                                                                                                       ----------- 
 
 Net assets                                                                                                                                                                  2,543 
                                                                                                                                                                       ----------- 
 
 
     At 31(st) March 
      2022* 
 
                                                                                     PGM              Catalyst            Hydrogen              Value 
                                                                Clean           Services          Technologies        Technologies         Businesses 
                                                                  Air         (restated)            (restated)          (restated)         (restated)       Corporate        Total 
                                                                  GBP 
                                                              million        GBP million           GBP million         GBP million        GBP million     GBP million  GBP million 
 
 Segmental net assets                                           2,108              (702)                   743                  51                169             330        2,699 
                                                            ---------  -----------------  --------------------  ------------------  -----------------  -------------- 
 
 Net debt (see note 17)                                                                                                                                                      (856) 
 Post-employment benefit net assets 
  and liabilities                                                                                                                                                              280 
 Deferred tax net assets                                                                                                                                                        80 
 Provisions and non-current other 
  payables                                                                                                                                                                    (86) 
 Investments in joint ventures 
  and associates                                                                                                                                                                 2 
 Net assets held for sale                                                                                                                                                      322 
 
 
 Net assets                                                                                                                                                                  2,441 
                                                                                                                                                                       ----------- 
 
 
     * The comparative period is restated to reflect the group's updated 
      reporting segments. The overall group total is as previously reported. 
 
 
 3   Revenue 
 
     Products and services 
 
     The group's principal products and services by operating business and 
      sub-business are disclosed in the table below, together with information 
      regarding performance obligations and revenue recognition. Revenue 
      is recognised by the group as contractual performance obligations to 
      customers are completed. 
 
                             Primary                                                                                    Performance 
     Sub-business             industry                 Principal products and services                                   obligations             Revenue recognition 
     ----------------------  ------------------------  ---------------------------------------------------------------  -------------------      --------------------------------- 
     Clean Air 
     ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
     Light Duty              Automotive                Catalysts for cars and other                                     Point                    On despatch 
      Catalysts                                         light duty vehicles                                              in time                  or delivery 
 
     Heavy Duty              Automotive                Catalysts for trucks, buses                                      Point                    On despatch 
      Catalysts                                         and non-road equipment                                           in time                  or delivery 
 
     PGM Services 
     ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
     Platinum                Various                   Platinum Group Metal refining                                    Over time                Based on output 
      Group Metal                                       and recycling services 
      Services 
 
                                                       Other precious metal products                                    Point                    On despatch 
                                                                                                                         in time                  or delivery 
 
                                                       Platinum Group Metal chemical                                    Point                    On despatch 
                                                        and industrial products                                          in time                  or delivery 
 
                                                       Advanced catalysts                                               Point                    On despatch 
                                                                                                                         in time                  or delivery 
 
     Catalyst Technologies 
     ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
     Catalyst                Chemicals                 Speciality catalysts and                                         Point                    On despatch 
      Technologies            / oil and                 additives                                                        in time                  or delivery 
                              gas 
 
                                                       Process technology licences                                      Over time                Based on costs 
                                                                                                                                                  incurred or 
                                                                                                                                                  straight-line 
                                                                                                                                                  over the licence 
                                                                                                                                                  term(1) 
 
     Hydrogen Technologies 
     ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
     Fuel                    Automotive                Fuel cell technologies                                           Point                    On despatch 
      Cells                                                                                                              in time                  or delivery 
 
     Value Businesses 
     ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
     Other Markets           Various                   Precious metal pastes and                                        Point                    On despatch 
      (excluding                                        enamels, battery systems                                         in time                  or delivery 
      Diagnostic                                        and products found in devices 
      Services)                                         used in medical procedures 
 
     Diagnostic              Oil and gas               Detection, diagnostic and                                        Over time                Based on costs 
      Services                                          measurement solutions                                                                     incurred 
 
     (1) Revenue recognition depends on whether the licence is distinct 
      in the context of the contract. 
 
 3   Revenue (continued) 
 
     Revenue from external customers by principal products and services 
 
     Six months ended 30(th) September 2022 
                                                                                                   Continuing operations 
                                                            --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 
                                                                              Clean                PGM        Catalyst             Hydrogen               Value 
                                                                                Air           Services    Technologies         Technologies          Businesses              Total 
                                                                        GBP million        GBP million     GBP million          GBP million         GBP million        GBP million 
 
 
 Metal                                                                        1,717              3,442              73                    4                  47              5,283 
 Heavy Duty Catalysts                                                           447                  -               -                    -                   -                447 
 Light Duty Catalysts                                                           814                  -               -                    -                   -                814 
 Platinum Group Metal Services                                                    -                240               -                    -                   -                240 
 Catalyst Technologies                                                            -                  -             269                    -                   -                269 
 Fuel Cells                                                                       -                  -               -                   23                   -                 23 
 Battery Systems                                                                  -                  -               -                    -                 135                135 
 Diagnostic Services                                                              -                  -               -                    -                  34                 34 
 Medical Device Components                                                        -                  -               -                    -                  46                 46 
 Other                                                                           17                  -               -                    -                  20                 37 
 
 
 Revenue                                                                      2,995              3,682             342                   27                 282              7,328 
 
 
 
     Six months ended 30(th) September 2021* 
                                                                                                   Continuing operations 
 
                                                                                                   PGM        Catalyst             Hydrogen               Value 
                                                                              Clean           Services    Technologies         Technologies          Businesses              Total 
                                                                                Air         (restated)      (restated)           (restated)          (restated)         (restated) 
                                                                        GBP million        GBP million     GBP million          GBP million         GBP million        GBP million 
 
 
 Metal                                                                        2,553              3,969              75                    2                  48              6,647 
 Heavy Duty Catalysts                                                           413                  -               -                    -                   -                413 
 Light Duty Catalysts                                                           768                  -               -                    -                   -                768 
 Platinum Group Metal Services                                                    -                252               -                    -                   -                252 
 Catalyst Technologies                                                            -                  -             218                    -                   -                218 
 Fuel Cells                                                                       -                  -               -                   10                   -                 10 
 Battery Materials                                                                -                  -               -                    -                   6                  6 
 Battery Systems                                                                  -                  -               -                    -                  77                 77 
 Advanced Glass Technologies                                                      -                  -               -                    -                  36                 36 
 Diagnostic Services                                                              -                  -               -                    -                  26                 26 
 Medical Device Components                                                        -                  -               -                    -                  36                 36 
 Other                                                                           14                  -               -                    -                   -                 14 
 
 
 Revenue                                                                      3,748              4,221             293                   12                 229              8,503 
 
 
     * The comparative period is restated to reflect the group's updating 
      reporting segments. Also restated to reflect classification of Health 
      segment as discontinued operations (see note 10). 
 
 
     The contract receivables balance at 30(th) September 2022 is GBP75 million 
      (31(st) March 2022: GBP88 million). 
 
 
 3   Revenue (continued) 
 
     Revenue from external customers by point in time and over time performance 
      obligations 
 
     Six months ended 30(th) September 2022 
                                                                                                   Continuing operations 
 
                                                                              Clean                PGM        Catalyst             Hydrogen               Value 
                                                                                Air           Services    Technologies         Technologies          Businesses              Total 
                                                                        GBP million        GBP million     GBP million          GBP million         GBP million        GBP million 
 
 
 Revenue recognised at a point 
  in time                                                                     2,995              3,541             270                   27                 264              7,097 
 Revenue recognised over time                                                     -                141              72                    -                  18                231 
 
 
 Revenue                                                                      2,995              3,682             342                   27                 282              7,328 
 
 
     Six months ended 30(th) September 2021 
                                                                                                   Continuing operations 
 
                                                                              Clean                PGM        Catalyst             Hydrogen               Value 
                                                                                Air           Services    Technologies         Technologies          Businesses              Total 
                                                                        GBP million        GBP million     GBP million          GBP million         GBP million        GBP million 
 
 
 Revenue recognised at a point 
  in time                                                                     3,748              4,073             248                   12                 222              8,303 
 Revenue recognised over time                                                     -                148              45                    -                   7                200 
 
 
 Revenue                                                                      3,748              4,221             293                   12                 229              8,503 
 
 
 4   Operating profit 
                                                                                                                                                       Six months ended 
                                                                                                                                                        30.9.22            30.9.21 
                                                                                                                                                    GBP million       GBP million* 
     Operating profit is arrived at after charging 
      / (crediting): 
 
 Total research and development expenditure                                                                                                                 106                103 
 Less: Development expenditure capitalised                                                                                                                  -                 (15) 
 
 Research and development expenditure charged 
  to the income statement                                                                                                                                   106                 88 
 Less: External funding received - from governments                                                                                                         (7)                (6) 
 Net research and development expenditure charged 
  to the income statement                                                                                                                                    99                 82 
 
     Depreciation 
      of: 
   Property, plant and equipment                                                                                                                             67                 60 
   Right-of-use assets                                                                                                                                        6                  6 
 
 Depreciation                                                                                                                                                73                 66 
 
     Amortisation 
      of: 
   Acquired intangibles                                                                                                                                       2                  3 
   Other intangible assets                                                                                                                                   14                 18 
 
 Amortisation                                                                                                                                                16                 21 
 
 Gain on significant legal proceedings                                                                                                                        -               (44) 
 
     Major impairment and restructuring charges: 
   Property, plant and equipment                                                                                                                              -                216 
   Right-of-use assets                                                                                                                                        -                  5 
   Other intangible assets                                                                                                                                    -                 78 
   Trade and other receivables                                                                                                                                -                 15 
 
 Impairment losses                                                                                                                                            -                314 
 
     Restructuring charges                                                                                                                                    9                  - 
 Major impairment and restructuring charges                                                                                                                   9                314 
 
 * Restated to reflect classification of the Health segment as discontinued 
  operations (see note 10). 
 
 

Major impairment and restructuring charges

Major impairment and restructuring charges are shown separately on the face of the income statement and excluded from underlying operating profit, see note 17.

Restructuring charges - the group incurred GBP5 million in respect of the transformation initiatives announced in May 2022, largely comprising of redundancy costs, and GBP4 million for other business exit related costs.

In the prior period, the group incurred impairment charges of GBP314 million in relation to the group's decision to pursue the sale of all or parts of Battery Materials, the charge was based on our estimate of the recoverable amount at that time. The process to dispose of the remaining assets in Battery Materials is ongoing.

 
 
5  Tax expense 
 
 

The charge for taxation at the half year ended 30(th) September 2022 is GBP38 million (1H 2021/22 restated: GBP20 million), an effective tax rate of 20.3%. The tax charge on underlying profit before tax was GBP40 million, an effective tax rate of 19.9%, an increase from 16.0% in the half year ended 30(th) September 2021. The tax rate on underlying profit for the year ending 31(st) March 2023 is estimated to be 19% (2021/22: 17%). The tax charge for the prior year has been restated above to reflect the classification of the Health business as discontinued operations.

 
 
     Earnings / (loss) per ordinary 
6     share 
 
                                                                                 Six months ended 
                                                                               30.9.22      30.9.21 
                                                                                 pence        pence 
 
 Basic                                                                            87.5       (14.8) 
 Diluted                                                                          87.1       (14.8) 
 Basic from continuing operations                                                 82.0       (12.4) 
 Diluted from continuing operations                                               81.7       (12.4) 
 
 
     Earnings / (loss) per ordinary share have been calculated by dividing 
      profit / (loss) for the period by the weighted average number of 
      shares in issue during the period. 
 
     See note 10 for the earnings per ordinary share from discontinued 
      operations. 
 
                                                                                 Six months ended 
     Weighted average number of shares in issue                                30.9.22      30.9.21 
 
 Basic                                                                     183,006,485  192,829,279 
 Dilution for long term incentive plans                                        665,316      687,371 
 Diluted                                                                   183,671,801  193,516,650 
 
 
 
 
 
7  Dividends 
 
 

An interim dividend of 22.00 pence (1H 2021/22 22.00 pence) per ordinary share has been proposed by the board which will be paid on 1(st) February 2023 to shareholders on the register at the close of business on 9(th) December 2022. The estimated amount to be paid is GBP42 million (1H 2021/22 GBP42 million) and has not been recognised in these accounts.

 
                                                                                                Six months ended 
                                                                                            30.9.22            30.9.21 
                                                                                        GBP million        GBP million 
 
 2020/21 final ordinary dividend paid -- 50.00 
  pence per share                                                                                 -                 96 
 2021/22 final ordinary dividend paid -- 55.00 
  pence per share                                                                               100                  - 
 Total dividends                                                                                100                 96 
 
8     Property, plant and equipment 
 
                                                                                                    Assets 
                                                                                                        in 
                                                     Freehold                        Plant      the course 
                                                         land       Leasehold          and              of 
                                                          and 
                                                    buildings    improvements    machinery    construction          Total 
                                                          GBP 
                                                      million     GBP million  GBP million     GBP million    GBP million 
 
 
      Cost 
      At 1(st) April 2022                                 570              27        2,055             304          2,956 
      Additions                                             3               -           14              88            105 
      Transfers from assets in the course 
       of construction                                     17               1           59            (77)              - 
      Transferred to assets classified 
       as held for sale (note 10)                           -               -         (11)               -           (11) 
      Disposals                                             -               -         (11)               -           (11) 
      Exchange adjustments                                 30               4          123              14            171 
 
      At 30(th) September 2022                            620              32        2,229             329          3,210 
 
 
      Accumulated depreciation and impairment 
      At 1(st) April 2022                                 265              14        1,424              15          1,718 
      Charge for the period                                 8               1           58               -             67 
      Transferred to assets classified 
       as held for sale (note 10)                           -               -          (9)               -            (9) 
      Disposals                                             -               -         (11)               -           (11) 
      Exchange adjustments                                 13               2           86               -            101 
 
      At 30(th) September 2022                            286              17        1,548              15          1,866 
 
 
      Carrying amount at 30(th) September 
       2022                                               334              15          681             314          1,344 
 
      Carrying amount at 1(st) April 
       2022                                               305              13          631             289          1,238 
 
 
 

Assets classified as held for sale relate to Piezo Products, see note 10.

 
 
9   Other intangible assets 
 
 
                                      Customer                   Patents,     Acquired 
                                     contracts                                research 
                                           and     Computer    trademarks          and  Development 
                                 relationships     software  and licences   technology  expenditure        Total 
                                   GBP million  GBP million   GBP million  GBP million  GBP million  GBP million 
 
 
    Cost 
 At 1(st) April 2022                       132          419            47           37          135          770 
 Additions                                   -           23             2            -            -           25 
 Transferred to assets 
  classified 
  as held for sale (note 10)              (13)            -             -            -            -         (13) 
 Disposals                                   -            -           (6)            -            -          (6) 
 Exchange adjustments                        4            1             2            1            -            8 
 
 At 30(th) September 2022                  123          443            45           38          135          784 
 
 
    Accumulated amortisation and impairment 
 At 1(st) April 2022                       112          178            44           36          133          503 
 Charge for the period                       2           14             -            -            -           16 
 Transferred to assets 
  classified 
  as held for sale (note 10)              (13)            -             -            -            -         (13) 
 Disposals                                   -            -           (6)            -            -          (6) 
 Exchange adjustments                        4            1             2            1            -            8 
 
 At 30(th) September 2022                  105          193            40           37          133          508 
 
 
 Carrying amount at 30(th) 
  September 
  2022                                      18          250             5            1            2          276 
 
 Carrying amount at 1(st) 
  April 
  2022                                      20          241             3            1            2          267 
 
 
 

Assets classified as held for sale relate to Piezo Products, see note 10.

 
 
    Discontinued operations and assets and liabilities classified 
10  as held for sale 
 
 

The group strategically drives for efficiency and disciplined capital allocation to enhance returns, as such we continue to actively manage our portfolio. In line with this strategy and to focus on our core businesses, during the period we completed the sale of our Health and Battery Materials UK businesses. Refer to note 11 for further information on these disposals.

The Health segment is classified as a discontinued operation and presented separately in the consolidated income statement. The Health segment was not previously classified as held-for-sale or as a discontinued operation for the period to 30(th) September 2021, although was in the financial statements for the year to 31(st) March 2022. The comparative income statement and statement of total comprehensive income has been restated to show the discontinued operations separately from continuing operations.

Financial information relating to the Health discontinued operations for the period to disposal date (1(st) June 2022) is set out below. The 30% equity interest in the business is equity accounted as an investment in associate.

 
                                                                  Six months ended 
                                                                  30.9.22      30.9.21 
                                                              GBP million  GBP million 
 Revenue                                                               35           83 
 Expenses                                                            (40)         (88) 
 Loss before tax from discontinued operations                         (5)          (5) 
 Tax credit                                                             1            1 
 Loss after tax from discontinued operations                          (4)          (4) 
 Profit on disposal of discontinued operations 
  after tax (see note 11)*                                             14            - 
 Profit / (loss) from discontinued operations                          10          (4) 
 
 Exchange differences on translation of discontinued 
  operations                                                         (32)            4 
 Other comprehensive income from discontinued 
  operations                                                         (32)            4 
 
 Total comprehensive income from discontinued 
  operations                                                         (22)            - 
 
 Net cash inflow from operating activities                             13           14 
 Net cash outflow from investing activities                           (5)         (13) 
 Net cash outflow from financing activities                             -          (2) 
 Net increase / (decrease) in cash generated 
  by the discontinued operations                                        8          (1) 
 
                                                                    pence        pence 
 Profit / (loss) per ordinary share from discontinued 
 operations 
 Basic profit / (loss) per ordinary share from 
  discontinued operations                                             5.4        (2.4) 
 Diluted profit / (loss) per ordinary share from 
  discontinued operations                                             5.4        (2.4) 
 
 * The profit on disposal of discontinued operations after tax includes 
  a tax credit of GBP3 million. 
 
 

As at 30(th) September 2022, Piezo Products and remaining Battery Materials assets are classified as held for sale. Assets held for sale as at 30(th) September 2022 are GBP48 million, comprised of GBP28 million property, plant and equipment,

GBP4 million goodwill, GBP7 million inventories and GBP9 million trade and other receivables. Liabilities classified as held for sale as at

30(th) September 2022 are GBP10 million comprised of GBP6 million trade and other payables and GBP4 million employee benefit obligations.

 
 
11  Disposals 
 
 

Health

On 1(st) June 2022, the group completed the sale of its Health business for a gross consideration of GBP325 million. This gross consideration is comprised of GBP150 million cash, a GBP50 million vendor loan note (which we have recorded as an other receivable), GBP75 million in the form of shares which constitutes a 30% equity interest in the business (which we have equity accounted for as an investment in associate) and GBP50 million in contingent consideration (which we have recognised at a fair value of GBPnil). After adjusting for working capital and an additional GBP3 million cash receipt due to cash in business upon disposal, the net consideration was GBP272 million. The business was disclosed as a disposal group held for sale as at 31(st) March 2022.

Battery Materials

On 26(th) May 2022, the group completed the sale of part of its Battery Materials UK business for a cash consideration of

GBP20 million. The business was disclosed as a disposal group held for sale as at 31(st) March 2022.

 
                                                                                         Battery 
                                                                             Health    Materials     Total 
                                                                                                       GBP 
     30(th) September 2022                                              GBP million  GBP million   million 
     Proceeds 
 Cash consideration                                                             153           20       173 
 Cash and cash equivalents disposed                                             (5)            -       (5) 
 Net cash consideration                                                         148           20       168 
 Disposal costs paid                                                            (1)          (1)       (2) 
 Net cash inflow                                                                147           19       166 
 
     Assets and liabilities disposed 
 
     Non-current assets 
 Property, plant and equipment                                                  105           14       119 
 Right-of-use assets                                                              1            -         1 
 Other intangible assets                                                         42           10        52 
 Deferred income tax assets                                                      13            -        13 
 
     Current assets 
 Inventories                                                                    142            -       142 
 Trade and other receivables                                                     60            -        60 
 Cash and cash equivalents                                                        5            -         5 
 
     Current liabilities 
 Trade and other payables                                                      (71)            -      (71) 
 Lease liabilities                                                              (1)          (5)       (6) 
 Provisions                                                                     (1)            -       (1) 
 
     Non-current liabilities 
 Lease liabilities                                                              (2)            -       (2) 
 Provisions                                                                     (1)            -       (1) 
 Net assets disposed                                                            292           19       311 
 
 Cash consideration                                                             153           20       173 
 Non-cash consideration                                                         119            -       119 
 Less: carrying amount of net assets sold                                     (292)         (19)     (311) 
 Less: disposal costs                                                           (1)          (1)       (2) 
 Cumulative currency translation gain recycled 
  from other comprehensive income                                                32            -        32 
 Profit recognised in the income statement                                       11            -        11 
 
12    Post-employment benefits 
 
 
 
 

Background

The group operates a number of post-employment benefit plans around the world, the forms and benefits of which vary with conditions and practices in the countries concerned. The major defined benefit plans are pension plans and post-retirement medical plans in the UK and the US.

 
 Financial assumptions 
 The financial assumptions for the major plans are as follows: 
 
                                                  30.9.22               31.3.22 
                                              UK plan   US plans   UK plan   US plans 
                                                    %          %         %          % 
 First year's rate of increase 
  in salaries                                    4.75       4.00      3.85       3.00 
 Ultimate rate of increase 
  in salaries                                    3.75       3.00      3.85       3.00 
 Rate of increase in pensions 
  in payment                                     3.25          -      3.20          - 
 Discount rate                                   5.10       5.40      2.80       3.70 
 Inflation                                          -       2.50         -       2.20 
 - UK Retail Prices Index 
  (RPI)                                          3.50          -      3.60          - 
 - UK Consumer Prices Index 
  (CPI)                                          3.00          -      3.10          - 
 Current medical benefits 
  cost trend rate                                5.40          -      5.40          - 
 Ultimate medical benefits 
  cost trend rate                                5.40          -      5.40          - 
 
 
 The financial assumptions for the other plans are reviewed and updated 
  annually. 
 
 
     Financial 
     information 
     Movements in the net post-employment benefit assets and liabilities, 
      including reimbursement rights, were: 
                                       UK          UK         UK post-                US post- 
                                  pension     pension 
                                        -           -       retirement              retirement 
                                                 cash 
                                   legacy     balance          medical         US      medical 
                                  section     section         benefits   pensions     benefits          Other        Total 
                                      GBP         GBP                         GBP                         GBP          GBP 
                                  million     million      GBP million    million  GBP million        million      million 
 
 At 1(st) April 2022                  351        (18)              (9)        (2)         (13)           (26)          283 
     Current service 
     cost 
     - in 
   operating profit                   (2)        (11)                -        (3)            -              -         (16) 
     Past service credit 
      - in 
   operating profit                   (1)           -                -          4            -              -            3 
     Administrative 
     expenses 
     - in 
   operating profit                   (2)           -                -        (1)            -              -          (3) 
 Interest                               5           -                -          -            -              -            5 
 Remeasurements                     (125)          20                -       (12)            2              -        (115) 
 Company 
  contributions                         3          10                -          4            -              1           18 
 Benefits paid                          -           -                -          -            1              -            1 
 Exchange                               -           -                -        (2)          (2)            (1)          (5) 
 At 30(th) September 
  2022                                229           1              (9)       (12)         (12)           (26)          171 
12    Post-employment benefits (continued) 
 
      Financial information 
       (continued) 
      The post-employment benefit assets and liabilities are included in 
       the balance sheet as follows: 
                                                                          30.9.22      30.9.22       31.3.22       31.3.22 
                                                                            Post-                      Post- 
                                                                       employment     Employee    employment      Employee 
                                                                                       benefit                     benefit 
                                                                          benefit          net       benefit           net 
                                                                              net 
                                                                           assets  obligations    net assets   obligations 
                                                                              GBP          GBP 
                                                                          million      million   GBP million   GBP million 
 
      UK pension - legacy section                                             229            -           351             - 
      UK pension - cash balance section                                         1            -             -          (18) 
      UK post-retirement medical benefits                                       -          (9)             -           (9) 
      US pensions                                                               -         (12)             -           (2) 
      US post-retirement medical benefits                                       -         (12)             -          (13) 
      Other                                                                     1         (27)             1          (27) 
      Total post-employment plans                                             231         (60)           352          (69) 
      Other long-term employee benefits                                                    (3)                         (3) 
      Post-employment plan obligations classified 
       as held for sale                                                                      4 
      Total long-term employee benefit obligations                                        (59)                        (72) 
 
 
 
13   Fair values 
 
 
 

Fair value hierarchy

Fair values are measured using a hierarchy where the inputs are:

   --    Level 1 -- quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. 

-- Level 2 -- not level 1 but are observable for that asset or liability either directly or indirectly.

   --    Level 3 -- not based on observable market data (unobservable). 

Fair value of financial instruments

Certain of the group's financial instruments are held at fair value. The fair value of a financial instrument is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the balance sheet date.

The fair value of forward foreign exchange contracts, interest rate swaps, forward precious metal price contracts and currency swaps is estimated by discounting the future contractual cash flows using forward exchange rates, interest rates and prices at the balance sheet date.

The fair value of trade and other receivables measured at fair value is the face value of the receivable less the estimated costs of converting the receivable into cash.

The fair value of money market funds is calculated by multiplying the net asset value per share by the investment held at the balance sheet date.

There were no transfers of any financial instrument between the levels of the fair value hierarchy during the current or prior periods.

 
 
 13   Fair values (continued) 
                                                                                               Fair value 
                                                                        30.9.22   31.3.22       hierarchy 
                                                                            GBP       GBP 
                                                                        million   million           level 
 
      Financial instruments measured at fair value 
 
      Non-current 
 Investments at fair value through other comprehensive 
  income(1)                                                                  58        45               1 
 Interest rate swaps - assets                                                31        11               2 
 Interest rate swaps - liabilities                                         (14)       (2)               2 
 Borrowings and related swaps                                               (7)       (2)               2 
 Other financial 
  liabilities                                                               (3)      (12)               2 
 
      Current 
 Trade receivables(3)                                                       439       492               2 
 Other receivables(4)                                                        63        44               2 
 Cash and cash equivalents - money market funds                             253       137               2 
 Other financial assets(2)                                                   52        27               2 
 Interest rate swaps                                                          -         1               2 
 Other financial 
  liabilities(2)                                                           (84)      (44)               2 
 
 
                                                                                               Fair value 
                                                                        30.9.22   31.3.22       hierarchy 
                                                                            GBP       GBP 
                                                                        million   million           level 
 
      Financial instruments not measured at fair value 
 
      Non-current 
 Borrowings and related swaps                                           (1,106)     (897)               - 
 Lease 
  liabilities                                                              (41)      (40)               - 
 
      Current 
 Amounts receivable under precious metal sale 
  and repurchase agreements                                                 131       114               - 
 Amounts payable under precious metal sale and 
  repurchase agreements                                                 (1,052)     (793)               - 
 Cash and cash equivalents - cash and deposits                              161       254               - 
 Cash and cash equivalents - bank overdrafts                               (45)      (37)               - 
 Borrowings and related swaps                                             (183)     (265)               - 
 Lease liabilities                                                         (12)      (10)               - 
 
 
      (1) Investments at fair value through other comprehensive income are 
       quoted bonds purchased to fund pension deficit (GBP45 million) and 
       an investment held at fair value through other comprehensive income 
       (GBP13 million). 
      (2) Other financial assets includes forward foreign exchange contracts 
       (GBP7 million) and currency swaps (GBP45 million). Other financial 
       liabilities includes forward foreign exchange contracts (GBP47 million), 
       forward precious metal price contracts (GBP9 million) and currency 
       swaps (GBP28 million). 
 
      (3) Trade receivables held in a part of the group with a business 
       model to hold trade receivables for collection or sale. The remainder 
       of the group operates a hold to collect business model and receives 
       the face value, plus relevant interest, of its trade receivables from 
       the counterparty without otherwise exchanging or disposing of such 
       instruments. 
 
      (4) Other receivables with cash flows that do not represent solely 
       the payment of principal and interest. 
 
 
13     Fair values (continued) 
 
       The fair value of financial instruments, excluding accrued interest, 
        is approximately equal to book value except for: 
 
                                                                 30.9.22                31.3.22 
                                                             Carrying      Fair  Carrying          Fair 
                                                               amount     value    amount         value 
                                                                            GBP       GBP 
                                                          GBP million   million   million   GBP million 
 
       US Dollar Bonds 2023, 2025, 2027, 2028, 
        2029 and 2030                                           (720)     (675)     (688)         (662) 
       Euro Bonds 2023, 2025, 2028, 2030 and 
        2032                                                    (384)     (347)     (176)         (179) 
       Sterling Bonds 2024, 2025 and 2029                       (145)     (132)     (110)         (107) 
       KfW US Dollar Loan 2024                                   (45)      (43)      (38)          (36) 
 
 
 
 
 

The fair values are calculated using level 2 inputs by discounting future cash flows to net present values using appropriate market interest rates prevailing at the period end.

 
 
14  Precious metal leases 
 
 

The group leases precious metals to fund temporary peaks in metal requirements provided market conditions allow. These leases are from banks for specified periods (less than 12 months) and the group pays a fee which is expensed on a straight-line basis over the lease term in finance costs. The group holds sufficient precious metal inventories to meet all the obligations under these lease arrangements as they fall due. At 30(th) September 2022, precious metal leases were GBP129 million at closing prices (31(st) March 2022: GBP140 million). Precious metal leases are not accounted for under IFRS 16 as they qualify as short term leases.

 
 
15  Contingent liabilities 
 
 

The group is involved in various disputes and claims which arise from time to time in the course of its business including, for example, in relation to commercial matters, product quality or liability, employee matters and tax audits. The group is also involved from time to time in the course of its business in legal proceedings and actions, engagement with regulatory authorities and in dispute resolution processes. These are reviewed on a regular basis and, where possible, an estimate is made of the potential financial impact on the group. In appropriate cases a provision is recognised based on advice, best estimates and management judgement. Where it is too early to determine the likely outcome of these matters, no provision is made. Whilst the group cannot predict the outcome of any current or future such matters with any certainty, it currently believes the likelihood of any material liabilities to be low, and that such liabilities, if any, will not have a material adverse effect on its consolidated income, financial position or cash flows.

As previously disclosed, the group has been informed by a customer of failures in certain engine systems for which the group supplied a particular coated substrate as a component for that customer's emissions after-treatment systems. The reported failures have not been demonstrated to be due to the coated substrate supplied by the group. The group has not been contacted by any regulatory authority about these engine system failures. Having reviewed its contractual obligations and the information currently available to it, the group believes it has defensible warranty positions in respect of this matter. If required, it will vigorously assert its available contractual protections and defences. The outcome of any discussions relating to this matter is not certain, nor is the group able to make a reliable estimate of the possible financial impact at this stage, if any.

The group works with all its customers to ensure appropriate product quality and we have not received claims in respect of our emissions after treatment components from this or any other customer. Our vision is for a world that's cleaner and healthier; today and for future generations. We are committed to enabling improving air quality and we work constructively with our customers to achieve this.

 
 
16  Transactions with related parties 
 
 

There have been no material changes in related party relationships in the six months ended 30(th) September 2022 and no related party transactions have taken place which have materially affected the financial position or performance of the group during that period.

 
 
17  Non-GAAP measures 
 
 

The group uses various measures to manage its business which are not defined by generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). The group's management believes these measures provide valuable additional information to users of the accounts in understanding the group's performance. Certain of these measures are financial Key Performance Indicators which measure progress against our strategy.

All non-GAAP measures are on a continuing operations basis.

 
17  Non-GAAP measures (continued) 
 
 

Definitions

 
 
  Measure               Definition                        Purpose 
Sales(1)              Revenue excluding sales           Provides a better measure of 
                       of precious metals to customers   the growth of the group as revenue 
                       and the precious metal            can be heavily distorted by year 
                       content of products sold          on year fluctuations in the market 
                       to customers.                     prices of precious metals and, 
                                                         in many cases, the value of precious 
                                                         metals is passed directly on 
                                                         to customers. 
Underlying            Operating profit excluding        Provides a measure of operating 
 operating profit(2)   non-underlying items.             profitability that is comparable 
                                                         over time. 
Underlying            Underlying operating profit       Provides a measure of how we 
 operating profit      divided by sales.                 convert our sales into underlying 
 margin(1,2)                                             operating profit and the efficiency 
                                                         of our business. 
Underlying            Profit before tax excluding       Provides a measure of profitability 
 profit before         non-underlying items.             that is comparable over time. 
 tax(2) 
Underlying            Profit for the year excluding     Provides a measure of profitability 
 profit for            non-underlying items and          that is comparable over time. 
 the year(2)           related tax effects. 
Underlying            Underlying profit for the         Our principal measure used to 
 earnings per          year divided by the weighted      assess the overall profitability 
 share(1,2)            average number of shares          of the group. 
                       in issue. 
Return on Invested    Annualised underlying operating   Provides a measure of the group's 
 Capital (ROIC)(1)     profit divided by the 12          efficiency in allocating the 
                       month average equity, excluding   capital under its control to 
                       post tax pension net assets,      profitable investments. 
                       plus average net debt for 
                       the same period. 
Average working       Monthly average of non-precious   Provides a measure of efficiency 
 capital days          metal related inventories,        in the business with lower days 
 (excluding            trade and other receivables       driving higher returns and a 
 precious metals)(1)   and trade and other payables      healthier liquidity position 
                       (including any classified         for the group. 
                       as held for sale) divided 
                       by sales for the last three 
                       months multiplied by 90 
                       days. 
Free cash flow        Net cash flow from operating      Provides a measure of the cash 
                       activities after net interest     the group generates through its 
                       paid, net purchases of            operations, less capital expenditure. 
                       non-current assets and 
                       investments, proceeds from 
                       disposal of businesses, 
                       dividends received from 
                       joint ventures and associates 
                       and the principal element 
                       of lease payments. 
Net debt (including   Net debt, including post          Provides a measure of the group's 
 post tax pension      tax pension deficits and          ability to repay its debt. The 
 deficits) to          quoted bonds purchased            group has a long-term target 
 underlying            to fund the UK pension            of net debt (including post tax 
 EBITDA                (excluded when the UK pension     pension deficits) to underlying 
                       plan is in surplus) divided       EBITDA of between 1.5 and 2.0 
                       by underlying EBITDA for          times, although in any given 
                       the same period.                  year it may fall outside this 
                                                         range depending on future plans. 
 

(1) Key Performance Indicator

(2) Underlying profit measures are before profit or loss on disposal of businesses, gain or loss on significant legal proceedings, together with associated legal costs, amortisation of acquired intangibles, major impairment and restructuring charges, share of profits or losses from non-strategic equity investments and, where relevant, related tax effects. These items have been excluded by management as they are not deemed to be relevant to an understanding of the underlying performance of the business.

 
17     Non-GAAP measures (continued) 
 
Reconciliations to GAAP measures 
 
Sales 
See note 2. 
 
Underlying profit measures 
                                                                                               Profit 
                                                           Operating       Profit       Tax       for 
                                                                           before                 the 
                                                              profit          tax   expense    period 
                                                                                        GBP       GBP 
Six months ended 30(th) September 2022                   GBP million  GBP million   million   million 
 
Underlying                                                       222          201      (40)       161 
Amortisation of acquired intangibles                             (2)          (2)         -       (2) 
Major impairment and restructuring charges(1)                    (9)          (9)         2       (7) 
Share of losses of joint ventures and associates                   -          (2)         -       (2) 
Reported                                                         211          188      (38)       150 
 
(1) For further detail please see note 4. 
 
                                                                                               Profit 
                                                           Operating       Profit       Tax       for 
                                                                           before                 the 
                                                              profit          tax   expense    period 
                                                                                        GBP       GBP 
Six months ended 30(th) September 2021*                  GBP million  GBP million   million   million 
 
Underlying                                                       297          269      (43)       226 
Gain on significant legal proceedings                             44           44       (4)        40 
Amortisation of acquired intangibles                             (3)          (3)         -       (3) 
Major impairment                                               (314)        (314)        27     (287) 
Reported                                                          24          (4)      (20)      (24) 
 
 
 
                                                                                       Six months 
Underlying earnings per share                                                             ended 
                                                                                    30.9.22  30.9.21* 
 
Underlying profit for the period (GBP million)                                          161       226 
Weighted average number of shares in issue 
 (million)                                                                            183.0     192.8 
Underlying earnings per share (pence)                                                  88.2     117.1 
 
* Restated to reflect classification of the Health segment as discontinued 
 operations (see note 10). 
17     Non-GAAP measures (continued) 
 
Return on Invested Capital (ROIC) 
                                                                          Period       Year    Period 
                                                                           ended      ended     ended 
                                                                         30.9.22    31.3.22   30.9.21 
                                                                                        GBP       GBP 
                                                                     GBP million   million*  million* 
 
Annualised underlying operating profit                                       479        553       634 
 
Average net debt                                                             979        877     1,069 
Average equity                                                             2,471      2,467     2,467 
Average capital employed                                                   3,450      3,344     3,536 
Less: Average pension net assets                                           (291)      (221)     (206) 
Less: Average related deferred taxation                                       71         48        37 
Average capital employed (excluding post tax pension 
 net assets)                                                               3,230      3,171     3,367 
 
ROIC (excluding post tax pension net assets)                               14.7%      17.4%     18.8% 
ROIC                                                                       13.9%      16.5%     17.9% 
 
Average working capital days (excluding precious                                                  Six 
 metals)                                                              Six months       Year    months 
                                                                           ended      ended     ended 
                                                                         30.9.22    31.3.22   30.9.21 
                                                                                        GBP       GBP 
                                                                     GBP million   million*  million* 
 
Inventories                                                                1,781      1,549     1,879 
Trade and other receivables                                                1,881      1,796     1,847 
Trade and other payables                                                 (2,567)    (2,563)   (2,994) 
                                                                           1,095        782       732 
Working capital balances classified as held 
 for sale                                                                     10          -       163 
Less: Working capital balances relating to 
 discontinued operations                                                       -          -     (138) 
Total working capital                                                      1,105        782       757 
Less: Precious metal working capital                                       (502)      (562)     (356) 
Add: Precious metal working capital relating 
 to discontinued operations                                                    -          -        11 
Working capital (excluding precious metals)                                  603        220       412 
 
Average working capital days (excluding precious 
 metals)                                                                      35         36        30 
 
Free cash flow from continuing operations 
                                                                                    Six months ended 
                                                                                    30.9.22   30.9.21 
                                                                                        GBP       GBP 
                                                                                    million  million* 
Net cash inflow from operating activities                                               145       412 
Interest received                                                                        11         6 
Interest paid                                                                          (38)      (40) 
Purchases of property, plant and equipment                                            (111)     (141) 
Purchases of intangible assets                                                         (26)      (43) 
Proceeds from sale of non-current assets                                                  -         2 
Proceeds from sale of businesses                                                        166         - 
Principal element of lease payments                                                     (6)       (7) 
Less: Net cash (inflow) / outflow from discontinued operations                          (8)         1 
Free cash flow                                                                          133       190 
 
* Restated to reflect classification of the Health segment as discontinued 
 operations (see note 10). 
 
17     Non-GAAP measures (continued) 
 
Net debt (including post-tax pension deficits) 
 to underlying EBITDA 
                                                                         30.9.22    31.3.22   30.9.21 
                                                                                        GBP       GBP 
                                                                     GBP million   million*  million* 
 
Cash and deposits                                                            161        254       223 
Money market funds                                                           253        137       523 
Bank overdrafts                                                             (45)       (37)      (42) 
Bank overdrafts transferred to liabilities 
 classified as held for sale                                                   -        (8)         - 
Cash and cash equivalents                                                    369        346       704 
Less: Cash and cash equivalents - bank overdrafts 
 from discontinued operations                                                  -          8         5 
Cash and cash equivalents from continuing 
 operations                                                                  369        354       709 
Interest rate swaps - current assets                                           -          1         3 
Interest rate swaps - non-current assets                                      31         11        17 
Interest rate swaps - non-current liabilities                               (14)        (2)         - 
Borrowings and related swaps - current                                     (183)      (265)     (309) 
Borrowings and related swaps - non-current                               (1,113)      (899)   (1,054) 
Lease liabilities - current                                                 (12)       (10)      (11) 
Lease liabilities - non-current                                             (41)       (40)      (48) 
Lease liabilities - current - transferred to 
 liabilities classified as held for sale                                       -        (2)         - 
Lease liabilities - non-current - transferred 
 to liabilities classified as held for sale                                    -        (7)       (1) 
Less: Lease liabilities relating to discontinued 
 operations                                                                    -          3         3 
Net debt                                                                   (963)      (856)     (691) 
 
Increase / (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents                            9       (205)       156 
Less: (Increase) / decrease in cash and cash equivalents 
 from discontinued operations                                                (8)          3         1 
Less: (Increase) / decrease in borrowings                                   (13)        131      (63) 
Less: Principal element of lease payments                                      6         14         7 
Less: Principal element of lease payments from 
 discontinued operations                                                       -        (1)         - 
(Decrease) / increase in net debt resulting 
 from cash flows                                                             (6)       (58)       101 
New leases, remeasurements and modifications                                 (6)        (9)       (4) 
Less: New leases, remeasurements and modifications 
 from discontinued operations                                                  6          3         2 
Exchange differences on net debt                                           (117)       (24)      (20) 
Other non-cash movements                                                      16          2         - 
Movement in net debt                                                       (107)       (86)        79 
Net debt at beginning of year                                              (856)      (770)     (770) 
Net debt at end of year                                                    (963)      (856)     (691) 
 
 
Net debt                                                                   (963)      (856)     (691) 
Add: Pension deficits                                                       (39)       (29)      (47) 
Add: Related deferred tax                                                      7          4         8 
Net debt (including post tax pension deficits)                             (995)      (881)     (730) 
 
Underlying EBITDA for this period                                            309                  382 
Underlying EBITDA for prior year                                             724                  633 
Less: Underlying EBITDA for prior half year                                (382)                (209) 
Annualised underlying EBITDA                                                 651        724       806 
 
Net debt (including post tax pension deficits) 
 to underlying EBITDA                                                        1.5        1.2       0.9 
 
* Restated to reflect classification of the Health segment as discontinued 
 operations (see note 10). 
17     Non-GAAP measures (continued) 
 
                                                                         30.9.22    31.3.22   30.9.21 
                                                                                        GBP       GBP 
                                                                     GBP million   million*  million* 
 
Underlying EBITDA                                                            309        724       382 
Depreciation and amortisation                                               (89)      (177)      (88) 
Gains and losses on significant legal proceedings                              -         42        44 
Major impairment and restructuring charges                                   (9)      (440)     (314) 
Profit on disposal of businesses                                               -        106         - 
Finance costs                                                               (48)      (101)      (37) 
Finance income                                                                27         41         9 
Share of losses of joint ventures and associates                             (2)          -         - 
Income tax expense                                                          (38)       (79)      (20) 
Profit for the period from continuing operations                             150        116      (24) 
 
* Restated to reflect classification of the Health segment as discontinued 
 operations (see note 10). 
 
 
 
 
 
2022 
 
8(th) December 
Ex dividend date 
 
9(th) December 
Interim dividend record date 
 
2023 
 
1(st) February 
Payment of interim dividend 
 
26(th) May 
Announcement of results for the year ending 31(st) March 2023 
 
21(st) July 
132(nd) Annual General Meeting (AGM) 
 
 
Cautionary Statement 
 
This announcement contains forward looking statements that are subject 
 to risk factors associated with, amongst other things, the economic 
 and business circumstances occurring from time to time in the countries 
 and businesses in which the group operates. It is believed that the 
 expectations reflected in this announcement are reasonable but they 
 may be affected by a wide range of variables which could cause actual 
 results to differ materially from those currently anticipated. 
 
 
 
 
Johnson Matthey Plc 
Registered Office: 5th Floor, 25 Farringdon Street, London EC4A 4AB 
Telephone: +44 (0) 20 7269 8400 
Fax: +44 (0) 20 7269 8433 
Internet address: www.matthey.com 
E-mail: jmpr@matthey.com 
 
Registered in England -- Number 33774 
LEI code: 2138001AVBSD1HSC6Z10 
 
Registrars 
Equiniti, Aspect House, Spencer Road, Lancing, West Sussex BN99 6DA 
Telephone: 0371 384 2344 (in the UK) * 
+44 (0) 121 415 7047 (outside the UK) 
Internet address: www.shareview.co.uk 
 
* Lines are open 8.30am to 5.30pm Monday to Friday excluding public 
 holidays in England and Wales. 
 
 

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(END) Dow Jones Newswires

November 23, 2022 02:00 ET (07:00 GMT)

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