TIDMSFR

RNS Number : 8679O

Severfield PLC

15 June 2022

15 June 2022

Results for the year ended 26 March 2022

Record order book, good earnings visibility through 2023, inflationary pressures being well managed

Severfield plc, the market leading structural steel group, announces its results for the year ended 26 March 2022.

 
 GBPm                                        Year ended       Year ended 
                                          26 March 2022    27 March 2021 
                                        --------------- 
 Revenue                                          403.6            363.3 
 Underlying(1) operating profit 
  (before JVs and associates)                      26.9             25.5 
 Underlying(1) operating margin 
  (before JVs and associates)                      6.7%             7.0% 
 Operating profit                                  22.8             22.3 
 Operating margin                                  5.7%             6.1% 
 Underlying(1) profit before tax                   27.1             24.3 
 Profit before tax                                 21.0             21.1 
 Underlying(1) basic earnings per 
  share                                            7.2p             6.4p 
 Basic earnings per share                          5.1p             5.6p 
 Return on capital employed ('ROCE')              13.5%            13.6% 
--------------------------------------  ---------------  --------------- 
 

Headlines

-- Revenue up 11% to GBP403.6m (2021: GBP363.3m)

-- Underlying(1) profit before tax up 11% to GBP27.1m (2021: GBP24.3m), demonstrates resilience of the Group in challenging market conditions

-- Underlying(1) basic earnings per share up 12% at 7.2p (2021: 6.4p)

-- Total dividend increased by 7% to 3.1p per share (2021: 2.9p per share), includes proposed final dividend of 1.9p per share (2021: 1.8p per share)

-- Year-end net debt (on a pre-IFRS-16 basis(2) ) of GBP18.4m (2021: net funds of GBP4.4m), reflects higher steel purchases to meet production needs in 2023 and the impact of steel price rises

-- Record UK and Europe order book of GBP486m at 1 June 2022 (1 November 2021: GBP393m), includes new industrial and distribution, film studio, commercial office and bridge orders and the new stadium for Everton F.C.

-- Share of profit from Indian joint venture ('JSSL') of GBP0.8m (2021: loss of GBP0.7m), reflecting revenue growth and margin improvement following the disruptive impact of COVID-19 in 2021

-- India order book of GBP158m at 1 June 2022 (1 November 2021: GBP140m), reflects strong underlying demand for structural steel in India

-- Successful completion of new GBP50m revolving credit facility maturing in December 2026

-- New simplified divisional structure implemented for UK and Europe operations from 1 April 2022 - creating three new divisions aligned with our chosen market sectors

ESG

-- Certified by the Carbon Trust as carbon neutral, CDP 'A-' rating for leadership on climate change

-- Top UK construction business in the 2022 Financial Times listing of Europe's climate leaders

-- Net zero carbon target established for 2040

Outlook

-- UK and Europe - tendering and pipeline activity remains encouraging - including opportunities in the industrial and distribution (battery plants and distribution centres), transport infrastructure, nuclear, data centre and commercial office sectors

-- India - strong and growing underlying demand for structural steel - JSSL is very well-positioned to take advantage of an improving economy

-- Record order book provides good earnings visibility through 2023 and beyond

-- Inflationary and supply chain pressures remain a challenge but continue to be well managed

-- Expectations for 2023 are unchanged despite the challenging macro-economic backdrop

Alan Dunsmore, Chief Executive Officer commented:

' We are delighted to be reporting a resilient and strong performance despite the ongoing market challenges. The Group's growth strategy is delivering a record order book with a broad diversity of sectors, geographies and clients, providing us with good earnings visibility through 2023 and beyond. Although inflation and supply chain pressures remain, we are managing these well and the earnings visibility gives us confidence in maintaining our positive performance expectations for 2023.'

For further information, please contact:

 
                            Alan Dunsmore 
 Severfield                  Chief Executive Officer    01845 577 896 
  Adam Semple 
   Group Finance Director                               01845 577 896 
 Jefferies International    Simon Hardy                 020 7029 8000 
  Will Soutar                                           020 7029 8000 
 Liberum Capital            Nicholas How                020 3100 2000 
  Ben Cryer                                             020 3100 2000 
 Camarco                    Ginny Pulbrook              020 3757 4980 
  Tom Huddart                                           020 3757 4980 
 

Notes to financials:

(1) stated before non-underlying items of GBP6.1m (2021: GBP3.2m) including the amortisation of acquired intangible assets of GBP5.2m (2021: GBP2.8m) and net acquisition-related expenses of GBP0.7m (2020: GBP0.4m). Non-underlying items have been separately identified as a result of their magnitude, incidence or unpredictable nature. Their separate identification results in a calculation of an underlying profit measure in the same way as it is presented and reviewed by management (see note 3 to the financial statements).

(2) the Group excludes IFRS 16 lease liabilities from its measure of net funds / debt as they are excluded from the definition of net debt as set out in the Group's borrowing facilities (see note 9 to the financial statements).

(3) except as otherwise stated '2021' and '2022' refer to the 52-week periods ended 27 March 2021 and 26 March 2022 and '2023' refers to the 52-week period ending 25 March 2023. The Group's accounts are made up to an appropriate weekend date around 31 March each year.

A reconciliation of the Group's underlying results to its statutory results is provided in the Alternative Performance Measures ('APMs') section (see note 11 to the financial statements).

Notes to editors:

Severfield is the UK's market leader in the design, fabrication and construction of structural steel, with a total capacity of c.165,000 tonnes of steel per annum. The Group has six sites, c.1,500 employees and expertise in large, complex projects across a broad range of sectors. The Group also has an established presence in the expanding Indian market through its joint venture partnership with JSW Steel (India's largest steel producer).

OPERATING REVIEW

Group overview

The Group has had another successful year in 2022, delivering profit growth both in the UK and India against a backdrop of some challenging market conditions, and securing a significant value of new work, which is reflected in our order books of GBP486m in the UK and Europe and GBP158m in India. Together, these provide us with good visibility of earnings and leave us well-positioned with a strong future workload for the 2023 financial year and beyond.

Despite inflationary and supply chain pressures which have been a feature of most of the year, with an already challenging trading environment now being exacerbated by the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the 2022 results demonstrate the resilience of the Group and serve to highlight its many strengths. These include the a dditional resilience provided by our market sector, geographical and client diversity, the talent and commitment of our workforce, our supply chain management expertise, and our strong financial position.

In 2022, we have increased our revenue by 11 per cent to GBP403.6m (2021: GBP363.3m) and our underlying(1) profit before tax by 11 per cent to GBP27.1m (2021: GBP24.3m), following the operational disruption experienced in 2021 from the COVID-19 pandemic. The increase in profit also reflects our ability to offset inflationary cost increases through a combination of operating efficiencies, higher selling prices and contractual protection as steel remains largely a pass-through cost for the Group.

We have maintained a good financial position throughout the year, enabling us to continue to grow the dividend and support ongoing investment in the business. Year-end net debt (on a pre-IFRS 16 basis(2) ) was GBP18.4m (2021: net funds of GBP4.4m), which includes the outstanding term loans for acquisitions of GBP14.9m (2021: GBP20.8m). The increase in borrowings mainly reflects a normalisation of working capital, the impact of steel and other input price rises, together with higher steel purchases to meet production requirements when executing our record order book in 2023.

The Indian joint venture ('JSSL') has performed profitably in 2022, following a difficult start to the year when output was disrupted by the second wave of COVID-19. JSSL continues its recovery towards pre-pandemic levels of output in 2023 and the company's strong order book, together with an improving pipeline of potential orders, reflects a continuing strong underlying demand for structural steel in India. All this leaves the business very well-positioned to take advantage of an improving economy.

Strategy

The Group's strategy is driven by its core strengths of engineering and construction. This well-established strategy is unchanged, focused on growth, both organic and through selective acquisitions, operational improvements and building further value in JSSL.

In recent years, the evolution of this strategy has been particularly evident in our significant market sector, geographical and client diversification, which has enabled us to successfully navigate periods of market softness in certain of our main sectors in the UK, notably commercial offices. This has resulted in a more balanced business (the Group now serves ten market sectors) and a resilience which has seen us successfully negotiate the headwinds of Brexit, the COVID-19 pandemic and the inflationary pressures in the current year. The successful implementation of our strategy has also facilitated revenue growth and reinforced the Group's strong balance sheet and ability to generate cash which have allowed us to continue to invest in our operations and in acquisitions such as Harry Peers and DAM Structures. As a result, our capabilities are aligned with many market sectors with strong growth potential. The Group is well positioned to meet the demand for ongoing investment in the UK's infrastructure, while our diverse construction activities remain focused on key areas such as industrial and distribution, data centres, stadia and leisure, nuclear and commercial offices.

In India, we remain positive about the long-term trajectory of the market and of the value creation potential of JSSL. This is especially considering the structural changes in the economy over recent years, the government's ongoing focus on simplifying regulations and the 'ease of doing business', and the significant expansion of the business already evidenced to date which has resulted in a business capable of producing over 100,000 tonnes of steelwork from one site in Bellary.

In response to the strong long-term growth projections for India, and in tandem with our joint venture partner, we are in the process of selecting a plot of land to facilitate expansion of the business in the future. We expect that this land purchase will be completed in the 2023 financial year. This will allow the business to expand its geographical footprint whilst providing it with the platform to build quickly and incrementally add the necessary volume to support the expected future market growth.

New divisional structure

The Group has grown significantly over recent years, both organically and through acquisition. In response to this, since the size and shape of the Group has changed and evolved significantly over the last five years, we have created a simpler divisional structure for our UK and Europe operations. This has resulted in three new market-focused divisions (see below) in a structure designed to align our existing businesses more closely with the ten market sectors that we serve and our growing customer base. Further information on how this new structure will be presented will be provided at a Capital Markets Day ('CMD') later in the calendar year (a separate RNS notice will be issued for the CMD in due course). There are no non-underlying costs associated with this re-organisation which has been implemented for operational purposes.

The market dynamics of our three new divisions are different, in terms of the solutions that customers seek, project characteristics, the competitive landscape and their economic cycles. This in turn offers very different opportunities for the Group in terms of the growth rates and margin opportunities available to us. By creating a Group structure with three divisions focused on our chosen markets, we will not only optimise the operations of each division to the market dynamics they face but provide us with a better platform to fulfil our strategic growth aspirations, both organically and by acquisition.

This new structure will also allow us to adopt a more holistic approach to manufacturing across the Group, under the leadership of our Group Manufacturing Director, as we continue to invest in and optimise our factories, particularly at our main production centres in Dalton, Lostock and Enniskillen.

With effect from 1 April 2022, the current structure of six mainly location-based business units was streamlined into three market-focused divisions as follows:

The Commercial and Industrial division will bring together the Group's strong capabilities which serve the following market sectors - industrial and distribution, commercial offices, stadia and leisure, data centres, retail and health and education.

The Nuclear and Infrastructure division will encompass the Group's market-leading positions in the nuclear, power and energy, transport (road and rail) and process industries sectors.

The Products and Processing division will include the growing modular product ranges of Severfield (Products & Processing) based in Sherburn and of Construction Metal Forming ('CMF'), our cold rolled steel joint venture business based in Wales. We continue to be the only hot rolled steel fabricator in the UK to have a cold rolled manufacturing capability.

UK and Europe review

Revenue was up 11 per cent over the prior year mainly reflecting an increase in steel prices and the full year revenue effect of DAM Structures which was acquired in February 2021. During the year, we continued to work on several large distribution facilities in the UK, our first HS2 bridge package, Water Orton Viaducts in the Midlands, and a large industrial facility in the Republic of Ireland, which is now substantially complete. Other significant revenue contributing projects include the Google Headquarters at King's Cross, the Co-op Live Arena in Manchester and Sky Studios in Elstree, together with a number of mid-sized office developments, both in London and the UK regions (including Argyle Street in Glasgow, and 30 Grosvenor Square and 30 South Colonnade, both in London).

The underlying(1) operating margin (before JVs and associates) was 6.7 per cent (2021: 7.0 per cent), resulting in an underlying(1) operating profit (before JVs and associates) of GBP26.9m (2021: GBP25.5m). This represents profit growth of six per cent against a comparator which included a one-off profit of GBP1.5m on a bespoke paint package on the large industrial project in the Republic of Ireland (if this one-off profit is disregarded, the Group's results show profit growth of over 12 per cent).

Whilst underlying operating profits have increased year-on-year, the slight reduction in the margin percentage mainly reflects the dilutive impact of steel prices which have recently more than doubled and are largely passed on to the client at zero margin. This has resulted in an increase in revenue of c.GBP20m in 2022 but no associated increase in the Group's absolute profitability. This dilutive effect on margins would reverse if steel costs reduced to pre-pandemic levels in the future.

Across the Group, inflationary pressures and supply issues for both us and our clients have presented challenges in 2022, with an already difficult trading environment now being exacerbated by the war in Ukraine. We have experienced some increases in lead times and supply restrictions, upward pressures on costs due to tighter labour markets and significant price increases for certain products and services. This has included steel products, reflecting the volatility in iron ore prices, increased energy costs and, latterly, some supply restrictions as a number of steel products previously originated in Russia and Ukraine. Whilst not immune to these pressures, we have not experienced any significant disruptions to operations and the impact has generally been managed through contractual protection, operating efficiencies, higher selling prices and by forward purchasing as appropriate, leveraging the Group's scale and supply chain and sub-contract management strengths. For steel supply, we benefit from relationships with several partners in the UK and continental Europe, reducing the risk of interruptions to the Group's steel supply.

Inflationary pressures remain present and are expected to continue into 2023, however we expect to be able to minimise the impact of these through the focused sourcing of materials through the supply chain and ongoing operational efficiencies.

Smarter, Safer, more Sustainable

The Group's operational improvement programme has engendered a self-help culture within the organisation. This programme has served us well in maintaining efficient operations during the pandemic and in helping us to offset many of the supply chain and cost pressures currently being experienced by the Group.

During the year, we have continued our drive to reduce costs and increase and upgrade our fabrication capacity and efficiency. This includes the continued roll out of our new coatings management system at Dalton covering the reduction of paint waste and improvements to the specification, management and application of factory paint systems, together with 'right first time' initiatives to improve overall quality including the targeted reduction of factory and site NCRs (rework items) and drawing office errors. Having rolled out a new Group-wide production management system (StruMIS) in 2019, we are currently in the process of further streamlining production flows and improving real-time factory information at our main centre in Dalton. This includes the use of mobile devices to capture information at the point of use and to provide live information to both operatives and management. This will help drive quality, reduce bottlenecks, and improve the reliability and speed of our operations. As part of our ongoing capital investment programme, we have also continued to expand and automate our fabrication capability at Dalton to improve the throughput and efficiency of these operations.

The Group also continues to make good progress on its digital journey. This is focused on driving operational excellence through process standardisation and data alignment supported by the implementation of new systems. This includes our innovative approach to drawing and design, where we continue to make good progress with the automation of repetitive tasks, and the optimisation of engineering software under the leadership of our Group Engineering Director.

Order book, pipeline and market conditions

The future success of the Group is determined, amongst other things, by the quality of the secured workload and our discipline to maintain contract selectivity irrespective of economic conditions. The UK and Europe order book at 1 June includes a significant amount of new work which we have secured over the past twelve months and now stands at a record level of GBP486m (1 November 2021: GBP393m), of which GBP397m is planned for delivery over the next 12 months. This leaves the Group very well-positioned with a strong future workload for the 2023 financial year and beyond. The growth in the order book has been driven by several significant project awards. These include the new stadium for Everton F.C., a film studio, two large commercial office developments in London, and various large and several smaller industrial and distribution facilities in the UK, reflecting a sector which continues to remain buoyant. We have also secured several new HS2 bridge packages and other bridge awards reflecting investment in infrastructure by Highways England and Network Rail. The order book remains well-balanced, showcasing the benefits of our strategic diversification over recent years, and contains a healthy mix of projects across the Group's key market sectors.

In terms of geographical spread of the order book of GBP486m, 96 per cent represents projects in the UK, with the remaining 4 per cent representing projects for delivery in Europe and the Republic of Ireland (1 November 2021: 95 per cent in the UK, 5 per cent in Europe and the Republic of Ireland). The more UK-centric nature of the current order book is driven by a lower proportion of work in the Republic of Ireland, as several projects, including the large industrial facility, draw to completion. This, together with fewer ongoing projects in continental Europe, reflects a pipeline which was adversely impacted by COVID-19 twelve months ago, but which has since recovered strongly over recent months. Furthermore, whilst the order book is currently at record levels, only 16 per cent of this represents commercial offices in London, compared a peak of c.60 per cent around five years ago. This highlights the success of our strategic diversification.

We remain encouraged by the current level of tendering and pipeline activity across the Group, both in the UK and in continental Europe, in which we retain a good market position and which remains an important part of our strategic growth plans. We are well-positioned to take advantage of some significant opportunities in the industrial and distribution (battery plants and distribution centres) , transport infrastructure, nuclear and data centre sectors, and, despite predictions of the demise of the office following the pandemic, in the commercial office market, including in London. Although we remain mindful of the ongoing effects of Russia's invasion of Ukraine, with the most significant effects of COVID-19 now behind us, we remain well-placed to win work across a wide client base and in a diverse range of market sectors and geographies. This provides us with greater resilience and the ability to drive future profitable growth.

'A golden age of infrastructure'

As a key component of economic growth, the construction industry will be central to a sustainable economic recovery. New, low carbon infrastructure (including HS2, wind power, new nuclear, rail electrification, energy efficient buildings) will play a leading role in stimulating sustainable growth. In November 2020, the UK Government released details of its five-year plan, the National Infrastructure Strategy ('NIS') to invest in digital, transport and energy to drive economic recovery, levelling up and meeting the UK's net zero emissions target by 2050. This plan announced funding of GBP650 billion, an increase of around GBP100 billion from the previous plan, for developments in roads, railways, power networks and other UK infrastructure projects. At Network Rail, in addition to HS2, the CP6 (control period) budget of around GBP53 billion (2019-2024), which includes a significant amount of rail electrification work, is substantially higher than the previous CP5 budget of GBP38 billion (2014-2019). At Highways England, the second Road Investment Strategy ('RIS2') budget of GBP24 billion (2020-2025) is a significant increase over the expenditure of GBP15 billion during 'RIS1' (2015-2020). We have already secured some significant road bridge awards and orders for HS2 from a variety of consortia, together with some ancillary steelwork packages at Hinkley Point, and we continue to make good progress with several other similar opportunities, including rail electrification work. We remain well-positioned to win work in the transport sector given the Group's historical track record and our in-house bridge capability, together with the in-depth expertise of DAM Structures.

Looking further ahead, in April 2022, prompted by Russia's invasion of Ukraine, the UK government published its Energy Security Strategy, pledging a new generation of nuclear power (under the banner of 'Great British Nuclear') as well as offshore wind generation, together with several other new energy supply initiatives, to reduce reliance on foreign energy supply. The combination of the in-house nuclear expertise acquired with Harry Peers, together the Group's unmatched scale and capability to deliver major infrastructure projects, leaves us well positioned to win work from such projects, many of which are likely to have a significant steelwork content.

Clients - increasingly broad spread and diverse

Our proven ability to work collaboratively and innovatively with clients is fundamental to our success and is critical to securing new work. Our preferred and predominant two-stage and negotiated procurement routes help significantly by allowing early collaboration with the client and supply chain and providing increased price and programme certainty.

Our unique capability to deliver complex design solutions, our capacity and speed of fabrication, the expert capabilities of the Group and its colleagues and our management and integration of the construction process is important to our clients and a key differentiator for the Group. During the year, when certain construction programmes were delayed and disrupted due to supply chain challenges or when inflationary pressures stretched existing budgets, our operational delivery capabilities allowed us to help clients deliver changes to these programmes quickly and efficiently, to provide clients with problem-solving solutions and to ensure that programme milestones were achieved.

We have again achieved national recognition though several awards including at the 2021 Structural Steel Design Awards (for 60 London Wall), the Royal Society for the Prevention of Accidents ('RoSPA') (Harry Peers won the President's award) and at the 2021 Morgan Sindall Supply Chain Awards. We have also been shortlisted for training excellence at the Construction News Specialists Awards.

The Group worked on over 100 projects with our clients during the year including:

 
 Commercial offices                Google King's Cross, London 
                                    Argyle Street, Glasgow 
                                    30 Grosvenor Square, London 
                                    30 South Colonnade, London 
                                    Wilton Park, Dublin 
 Industrial and distribution       Large industrial facility, Republic 
                                    of Ireland 
                                    Large distribution centres, 
                                    Wakefield, Stockton, Luton, 
                                    Belvedere 
                                  ------------------------------------ 
 Nuclear                           Atomic Weapons Establishment 
                                    (various) 
                                  ------------------------------------ 
 Transport infrastructure          M8 Footbridge, Glasgow 
                                    Water Orton Viaducts, Midlands 
                                    A46 Binley bridge, Midlands 
                                  ------------------------------------ 
 Data centres and other projects   Data centre, Republic of Ireland 
                                    Sky Studios, Elstree 
                                  ------------------------------------ 
 Stadia and leisure                Fulham FC, London 
                                    Everton FC, Liverpool 
                                    Co-op Live Arena, Manchester 
                                    Pinewood Studios, London 
                                  ------------------------------------ 
 

Modular construction

Our modular (off-site) construction offering continues to include the growing product ranges of Severfield (Products & Processing) ('SPP') based in Sherburn and of CMF, our cold rolled steel joint venture business based in Wales. These businesses will make up the Group's new Products and Processing division.

SPP

SPP was originally established to allow us to address smaller scale projects and provide a one-stop shop for smaller fabricators to source high-quality processed steel and ancillary products, at lower margins. We have continued to grow and invest in the business, including strengthening the factory management, engineering and commercial functions, to maintain our focus on growing our 'Severstor' modular product range and 'Rotoflo' products, both of which attract higher margins. For Severstor, we are already making significant progress in growing our client base and have secured repeat orders from several blue-chip clients as well as continuing to develop our pipeline of opportunities. During the year, to help develop the overseas footprint of the business, the Rotoflo team appointed a new sales manager in India where we see some potentially interesting opportunities, particularly for the paint industry. SPP has already been awarded 'Fit for Nuclear' and certain Network Rail accreditations which, together with an expanding client base and our previous record in modular construction, we believe will help us to achieve our future growth aspirations for the business.

As well as servicing its growing external client base, SPP has also continued to provide high-quality sub-contract fabrication packages for other Group companies to assist in the delivery of our record UK and Europe order book, thus ensuring a greater proportion of project work remains in-house and subject to Severfield quality standards.

CMF

CMF has continued to develop its product range which now includes load bearing frame and deck profiles, purlins and side rail systems to service a cold formed steel market which has grown significantly in recent years through the increased use of steel in off-site and modular construction. In response to these market developments, the business is currently being expanded through the development of a new, separate manufacturing facility in South Wales. This new facility is required as the existing CMF facility in Pontypool is operating at close to full capacity and cannot be developed any further due to space constraints. The expanded capacity will allow CMF to serve an external client base and ensure that its market share is maintained and increased in line with market growth.

The expansion project commenced earlier in 2022 and the facility is expected to be operational in the next six months. The overall cost of construction for CMF is c.GBP10m, including land of GBP3m, which is being financed by a combination of equity of c.GBP5m, provided in equal amounts by the joint venture partners in 2021, and bank debt of c.GBP5m.

India review

JSSL returned to profitability in 2022 despite a difficult start to the year when output was disrupted by the second wave of COVID-19. This follows the loss recorded in the previous year which was severely impacted by COVID-19. This recovery is evident in the Group's after-tax share of profit of GBP0.8m (2021: share of loss of GBP0.7m). The improved performance reflects a doubling of revenue to GBP100.3m, compared with GBP48.0m in the previous year, and an increase in the operating margin to 5.2 per cent, compared with 3.3 per cent in the previous year. Financing expenses of GBP3.3m (2021: GBP3.4m) are broadly unchanged from the previous year and turn JSSL's operating profit of GBP5.2m (2021: GBP1.6m) into a profit before tax of GBP1.9m (2021: loss before tax of GBP1.8m).

Notwithstanding some current inflationary pressures, JSSL has continued to win new work, resulting in a strong order book of GBP158m at 1 June 2022 (1 November 2021: GBP140m). In terms of mix, 37 per cent of the order book represents higher margin commercial work, with the remaining 63 per cent representing industrial projects (1 November 2021: commercial work of 62 per cent, industrial work of 38 per cent). The current higher level of industrial work is consistent with the ongoing fluctuations in the timing and mix of industrial and commercial work in a growing order book.

JSSL's pipeline of potential orders continues to include several commercial projects for key developers and clients with whom it has established strong relationships, including in the commercial office, data centre and healthcare sectors. This, together with JSSL's healthy order book, reflects a strong and growing underlying demand for structural steel in India, leaving the business very well-positioned to take advantage of an improving economy. Accordingly, we expect the business to recover to pre-pandemic levels of output in 2023.

In response to this demand, which is supported by strong long-term growth projections for India and the continued conversion of the market from concrete to steel, and in tandem with our joint venture partner, we are in the process of selecting a plot of land to facilitate expansion of the business in the future. We expect that this land purchase will be completed in the 2023 financial year. Whilst Bellary continues to ramp up towards its maximum capacity of c,100,000 tonnes in 2023, this land purchase will allow the business to expand its geographical footprint in India whilst providing it with the platform to build quickly and incrementally add the necessary volume to support the expected future market growth.

ESG

Health and safety

Our updated SHE strategy is based around three key areas: people, communication and engagement, and systems and processes. The strategy will serve to further enhance and progress our SHE culture and values as we strive to be industry-leading in our approach. The Group's safety focus remains on its six Life Saving Rules namely, Fundamentals (do not carry out a task unless you are trained to do it), Working at Height, Control of Lifting Operations, Machine Safety, Vehicle Movement and Material Stability.

In the previous year, we rolled out a new platform for reporting SHE incidents and completing inspections to identify trends and root causes in safety performance to enable targeted improvements. Following the improvements in safety performance in 2021, we have made further improvements in 2022, and maintained our primary focus on the Group's injury frequency rate ('IFR') and high potential near misses ('HiPos'). Despite wider industry trends moving in the opposite direction as working practices return to normal post-pandemic, we have seen a further reduction in injury rates, resulting in an IFR (including JSSL) of 1.32, compared to 1.48 in 2021. The 2022 result excludes DAM Structures, which will be included in the reported IFR statistics in 2023 now that we have established a baseline performance in the year following its acquisition. Furthermore, the Group's accident frequency rate ('AFR') (including JSSL) for the year, which is based solely on the level of RIDDORS (reportable accidents), of 0.16 (2021: 0.18) continues to outperform the industry average.

Sustainability

The Board gives full and close consideration to environmental, social and governance ('ESG') factors when assessing the impact of the decisions it makes and supports. As a result of strategic decisions made in recent years, the Group now has a prominent market position in the high-growth markets of the future and is well-positioned to help accelerate the journey to net zero in its core sectors.

As part of our ambitious sustainability strategy, the Group has committed to reduce our scope 1 and 2 greenhouse gas ('GHG') emissions by 25 per cent by 2025 against a 2018 baseline, aligned with the Paris Agreement to limit global warming to below 1.5 degrees Celsius. We remain well on course to achieve this target through the successful implementation of sustainability initiatives including the switch to 'green' electricity at all our production facilities (which is now largely complete), through mandating hydrogenated vegetable oil ('HVO') fuels and the transition to electric and hydrogen construction plant where possible. Progress of all targets is measured and monitored and reported monthly through ESG dashboards.

In 2022, for the second year running, the Group was included in the Financial Times ('FT') listing of Europe's climate leaders which showcases corporate progress in fighting climate change. For 2022, this list includes the c.400 European companies that have achieved the greatest reduction in their GHG intensity between 2015 and 2020, over which the Group's emissions fell by 34 per cent. In the FT listing, for businesses with a rating from the Carbon Disclosure Project ('CDP'), only those with a score of at least 'B-' were considered. In 2022, we were awarded an 'A-' rating in the CDP index, improving on our 'B' rating from the previous year.

Our sustainability strategy also outlines our commitment to reach net zero for our scope 1 and 2 carbon emissions by 2040. Ahead of COP26 in 2021, the Group signed up to the United Nations 'Race to Zero' campaign, which requires the establishment of a net zero target in line with a 1.5-degree world, to hold off some of the worst climate impacts. We are on schedule to submit this target for validation by the Science-Based Target Initiative ('SBTI') by the end of the 2022 financial year. During the year, we achieved our target to be accredited as carbon neutral for our manufacturing and construction operations by the Carbon Trust, in accordance with PAS 2060, the only recognised international standard for carbon neutrality. This is an important milestone in our journey towards net zero. Carbon neutral in this context means that we use carbon offsetting to eliminate our combined scope 1, scope 2 and operational scope 3 greenhouse gas emissions.

During the year we continued to collaborate with several clients, attending workshops in areas such as sustainable procurement, low embodied carbon steel, and material passporting. Early engagement with clients remains vital in reducing the embodied carbon in the structures we build, in tandem with our existing SteelZero commitments which demonstrate how important the transition to low embodied carbon steel production is to the construction sector.

Social

We recognise the importance of input from our people in helping us deliver on our strategic ambitions and, in 2022, we launched our Group-wide 'MyVoice' forums. These provide a formal, structured way for colleagues and management to connect, gain feedback and exchange information and views on any business-related topic. Louise Hardy, our designated non-executive director responsible for workforce engagement, Alan Dunsmore, our CEO and Samantha Brook, our Group HR Director, regularly meet with forum representatives. These meetings have provided valuable, ongoing insights and feedback for the board during a challenging year for everyone, and we look forward to continuing this work with our colleagues in the year ahead.

Summary and outlook

The Group has had a successful year in the face of some challenging market conditions, highlighting the benefit of the strategic and operational progress made over recent years. We have increased revenues and profits, including a return to profitability for JSSL, we have continued to drive efficiencies through our operational improvement programme, and our balance sheet remains healthy, allowing us to make the right long-term decisions for the business. Our new, simplified divisional structure in the UK and Europe will optimise the operations of each division to the market dynamics they face and provide us with a better platform to fulfil our strategic growth aspirations.

We continue to make strong positive progress in our key market sectors, with the size and quality of our secured workload increasing during the year. This success is reflected in our order books of GBP486m in the UK and Europe and GBP158m in India. Our capabilities are aligned with many market sectors with strong growth potential, and we have an encouraging pipeline of significant, profitable opportunities in the UK, Europe and India, leaving us well positioned to increase our market share and to drive future profitable growth. Whilst we remain mindful of the macro-economic backdrop, particularly regarding inflationary pressures which are expected to continue in 2023, we continue to expect to deliver further progress and our expectations for the year ahead remain unchanged.

Alan Dunsmore

Chief Executive Officer

15 June 2022

FINANCIAL REVIEW

 
 GBPm                                         2022    2021 
                                            ------ 
 Revenue                                     403.6   363.3 
 Underlying* operating profit (before JVs 
  and associates)                             26.9    25.5 
 Underlying* operating margin (before JVs 
  and associates)                             6.7%    7.0% 
 Underlying* profit before tax                27.1    24.3 
 Underlying* basic earnings per share         7.2p    6.4p 
 Operating profit                             22.8    22.3 
 Operating margin                             5.7%    6.1% 
 Profit before tax                            21.0    21.1 
 Basic earnings per share                     5.1p    5.6p 
 Return on capital employed ('ROCE')         13.5%   13.6% 
------------------------------------------  ------  ------ 
 

* The basis for stating results on an underlying basis is set out on page 2. A reconciliation of the Group's underlying results to its statutory results is provided in the Alternative Performance Measures ('APMs') section (see note 11 to the financial statements).

Trading performance

Revenue for the year of GBP403.6m represents an increase of GBP40.3m (11 per cent) compared with the previous year, reflecting an increase in steel prices (GBP19.2m) and the full year revenue effect of DAM Structures which was acquired in February 2021 (c.GBP20m).

Underlying operating profit (before JVs and associates) of GBP26.9m (2021: GBP25.5m), was GBP1.4m higher than in the previous year which included a one-off profit of GBP1.5m on a bespoke paint package on the large industrial facility in the Republic of Ireland. This represents year-on-year profit growth of 6 per cent but if the one-off prior year profit is disregarded, the results show profit growth of 12 per cent. Whilst underlying operating profits have increased, the slight reduction in the margin to 6.7 per cent (2021: 7.0 per cent) reflects the dilutive impact of steel price increases which are largely a pass through to the client at zero margin. This has resulted in an increase in revenue of c.GBP20m in 2022 but no associated increase in the Group's absolute profitability. The statutory operating profit, which includes the results of JVs and associates and the Group's non-underlying items, was GBP22.8m (2021: GBP22.3m).

Underlying profit before tax, which is management's primary measure of Group profitability, was GBP27.1m (2021: GBP24.3m). The statutory profit before tax, which includes the Group's non-underlying items, was GBP21.0m (2021: GBP21.1m).

Share of results of JVs and associates

The share of results from JSSL was a profit of GBP0.8m (2021: loss of GBP0.7m), reflecting revenue growth and margin improvement following the disruptive impact of COVID-19 on JSSL's prior year trading and profitability. Our specialist cold rolled steel business, CMF, contributed a share of profit of GBP0.5m (2021: GBP0.4m), the prior year for CMF also having been impacted by COVID-19. The CMF business is currently in the process of expanding its production operations in Wales and has continued to develop its product range, including modular steel products, to drive organic revenue growth.

Non-underlying items

Non-underlying items have been separately identified as a result of their magnitude, incidence or unpredictable nature. Their separate identification results in a calculation of an underlying profit measure in the same way as it is presented and reviewed by management. Non-underlying items for the year of GBP6.1m (2021: GBP3.2m) includes the amortisation of acquired intangible assets of GBP5.2m (2021: GBP2.8m) and other acquisition-related expenses of GBP0.7m (2021: GBP0.4m).

The amortisation of acquired intangible assets represents the amortisation of customer relationships, order books and brand name, which were identified on the acquisitions of Harry Peers and DAM Structures. These assets are being amortised over a period of 12 months to five years. Acquisition-related expenses include movements in the valuation of the contingent consideration for the DAM Structure acquisition which is payable over a five-year period.

Taxation

The Group's underlying taxable profits of GBP25.8m (2021: GBP24.7m) resulted in an underlying tax charge of GBP4.8m (2021: GBP4.6m), which represents an effective tax rate of 18.6 per cent (2021: 18.5 per cent). The total tax charge of GBP5.4m (2021: GBP3.8m) also includes adjustments relating to prior years and the deferred tax impact of the future increase in UK corporation tax from 19 per cent to 25 per cent which, in line with the Group's policy, are categorised as non-underlying and included in non-underlying items.

Earnings per share

Underlying basic earnings per share increased by 12 per cent to 7.2p (2021: 6.4p) based on the underlying profit after tax of GBP22.3m (2021: GBP19.8m) and the weighted average number of shares in issue of 308.8m (2021: 307.3m). Basic earnings per share, which is based on the statutory profit after tax, was 5.1p (2021: 5.6p), reflecting the increased underlying profit after tax offset by an increase in non-underlying costs. Diluted earnings per share, which includes the effect of the Group's performance share plan, was 5.1p (2021: 5.6p).

Dividend and capital structure

The Group has a progressive dividend policy. Funding flexibility is maintained to ensure there are sufficient cash resources to fund the Group's requirements. In this context, the board has established the following clear priorities for the use of cash:

-- To support the Group's ongoing operational requirements, and to fund profitable organic growth opportunities where these meet the Group's investment criteria,

-- To support steady growth in the core dividend as the Group's profits increase,

-- To finance strategic opportunities that meet the Group's investment criteria, and

-- To return excess cash to shareholders in the most appropriate way, whilst maintaining a good underlying cash position.

The board considers the dividend to be a very important component of shareholder returns. Accordingly, based on the outlook for the year ahead and our strong financial position, and despite the current uncertain macro-economic backdrop, the board is recommending a final dividend of 1.9p per share (2021: 1.8p), payable on 14 October to shareholders on the register at the close of business on 9 September. This together with the interim dividend of 1.2p per share (2021: 1.1p), will result in a total dividend of 3.1p per share (2021: 2.9p).

Goodwill and intangible assets

Goodwill was GBP82.2m at 26 March 2022 (2021: GBP85.8m), the movement reflecting the finalisation of goodwill and intangible assets arising on the DAM Structures acquisition. In accordance with IFRS, an annual impairment review has been performed. No impairment was required either during the year ended 26 March 2022 or the year ended 27 March 2021. Other intangible assets were GBP10.3m (2021: GBP9.6m). This largely represents the net book value of the intangible assets (customer relationships, order books and brand name) identified on the acquisitions of Harry Peers and DAM Structures.

Property, plant and equipment

The Group has property, plant and equipment of GBP91.4m (2021: GBP91.7m). Capital expenditure of GBP7.4m (2021: GBP6.6m) represents the continuation of the Group's capital investment programme. This predominantly consisted of site improvements at Ballinamallard, the purchase of additional land at Dalton to future-proof the site, new and upgraded equipment for our fabrication lines and the acquisition of cranes to support our site operations. Depreciation in the year was GBP6.9m (2021: GBP6.0m), of which GBP1.7m (2021: GBP1.6m) relates to right-of-use assets under IFRS 16.

Joint ventures

The carrying value of our investment in joint ventures and associates was GBP30.1m (2021: GBP28.8m), which consists of investments in India of GBP18.4m (2021: GBP17.6m) and in CMF of GBP11.7m (2021: GBP11.2m).

Pensions

The Group's defined benefit pension liability at 26 March 2022 was GBP14.4m, a decrease of GBP8.0m from the 2021 position of GBP22.4m. The deficit has reduced due to a higher discount rate, reflecting the significant increase in bond yields, and employer deficit contributions over the year. This has been offset to a lesser extent by higher expectations of long-term future inflation. All other pension arrangements in the Group are of a defined contribution nature.

Return on capital employed

The Group adopts ROCE as a KPI to help ensure that its strategy and associated investment decisions recognise the underlying cost of capital of the business. The Group's ROCE is defined in the APMs section (see note 11 to the financial statements). For 2022, ROCE was 13.5 per cent (2021: 13.6 per cent), which exceeds the Group's minimum threshold of 10 per cent through the economic cycle.

Cash flow

 
 GBPm                                                 2022         2021 
                                               ----------- 
 Operating cash flow (before working capital 
  movements)                                       32.6         30.2 
 Cash (used in) / generated from operations       (1.9)         30.0 
 Operating cash conversion                        (25%)         93% 
 Cash balances                                    (4.0)         25.0 
 Net (debt) / funds (pre-IFRS-16 basis)**         (18.4)        4.4 
 Net (debt) / funds                               (30.1)       (6.7) 
---------------------------------------------  -----------  ----------- 
 

** The Group excludes IFRS 16 lease liabilities from its measure of net funds / debt as they are excluded from the definition of net debt as set out in the Group's borrowing facilities. A reconciliation of the Group's underlying results to its statutory results is provided in the Alternative Performance Measures ('APMs') section (see note 11 to the financial statements).

The Group's business model has been established to generate surplus cash flows and we have always placed a high priority on cash generation and the active management of working capital. The Group ended the year with net debt (on a pre-IFRS 16 basis) of GBP18.4m (2021: net funds GBP4.4m). Net debt at 26 March 2022 included an overdraft of GBP4.0m (2021: cash of GBP25.0m) and the outstanding term loans of GBP14.9m for acquisitions (2021: GBP20.7m).

Operating cash flow for the year before working capital movements was GBP32.6m (2021: GBP30.2m). Net working capital has increased by GBP34.5m during the year mainly reflecting the expected unwinding of the unusually low working capital position (two per cent of revenue) at the start of the year, together with the impact of steel and other input price rises, and higher steel purchases to meet production requirements in early 2023 when executing our record order book. Furthermore, o n 1 March 2021, the UK's new VAT Domestic Reverse Charge regulations for construction services came into force, further increasing existing cash flow pressures on many businesses in our sector, and this was also a contributary factor in the Group's higher working capital position at the year-end.

Year-end working capital represented approximately ten per cent of revenue (2021: two per cent). Although this is higher than our well-established target range of four to six per cent, we expect an improvement in working capital in 2023, as some of the 2022 working capital pressures abate. Similarly, although we have missed our operating cash conversion (defined in the APMs section - note 11 to the financial statements) target of 85 per cent in 2022, we expect to exceed this target once again in 2023.

Prompt Payment Code

We believe in treating our suppliers and subcontractors fairly and with respect. Our three main businesses are all signatories of the Prompt Payment Code ('PPC'). Our relationships with our supply chain partners are of strategic importance and key to the Group's success, and payment practices remained a major area of focus throughout the year. However, the business operates in a sector where supply chains and contractual terms are complex, and prompt payment is often materially impacted by resolution of disputes and alignment to agreed contractual terms. For the PPC reporting period of 1 October 2021 to 26 March 2022, all the Group's businesses that are signatories of the PPC, reported that between 90 and 95 per cent of invoices were paid within 60 days.

From 1 July 2021 the PPC introduced the requirement to pay 95 per cent of invoices to businesses with fewer than 50 employees within 30 days instead of 60 days. In the second half of 2022, the Group paid over 80 per cent of its suppliers identified with fewer than 50 employees within the 30-day timeframe. Whilst we acknowledge that not all businesses with fewer than 50 employees have the latest systems to ensure prompt payment, the Group continues to take the appropriate action to further streamline its systems and processes, and work with them, to try to meet the timeframe set out by the Code.

Bank facilities committed until 2026

In December 2021, the Group completed a refinancing of its revolving credit facility ('RCF'). The new GBP50m RCF provides additional liquidity above the GBP25m RCF which it replaced and extends the term of the facility which now matures in December 2026. The new facility provides the Group with enhanced liquidity and long-term financing to help support its growth strategy. The RCF remains subject to three financial covenants, namely interest cover, net debt to EBITDA and debt service (cash flow) cover. The Group operated well within these covenant limits throughout the year ended 26 March 2022.

Going concern

In determining whether the Group's annual consolidated financial statements can be prepared on the going concern basis, the directors considered all factors likely to affect its future development, performance and its financial position, including cash flows, liquidity position and borrowing facilities and the risks and uncertainties relating to its business activities.

The following factors were considered as relevant:

-- The current market conditions and the impact of these (including the potential future impact of the current inflationary market conditions and similar other significant downside risks linked to our principal risks) on the Group's profits and cash flows,

-- The UK and Europe order book and the pipeline of potential future orders,

-- The Group's operational improvement programme, which has delivered tangible benefits in 2022 and is expected to continue doing so in 2023 and for the period under forecast, and

-- The Group's cash position and its bank finance facilities, which are committed until December 2026, including both the level of those facilities and the three financial covenants (see above) attached to them.

In the previous year, the Group continued to trade safely and profitably with positive operating cash flows whilst operating under various COVID-19 restrictions. The directors expect the Group to remain similarly resilient over the forecast period. The directors have reviewed the Group's forecasts and projections for 2023 and for at least 12 months from the date of approval of the financial statements, including sensitivity analysis to assess the Group's resilience to potential adverse outcomes including a highly pessimistic 'severe but plausible' scenario. This 'severe but plausible' scenario is based on the combined impact of securing no further orders and further significant inflationary pressures for the entirety of the going concern period. Given the strong previous performance of the Group, this scenario is only being modelled to stress test our strong financial position and demonstrates the existence of considerable headroom in the Group's covenants and borrowing facilities in this 'severe but plausible' scenario.

Having also made appropriate enquiries, the directors consider it reasonable to assume that the Group has adequate resources to be able to operate within the terms and conditions of its financing facilities for at least 12 months from the approval of the financial statements. For this reason, the directors continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the financial statements.

Adam Semple

Group Finance Director

15 June 2022

Consolidated income statement

For the year ended 26 March 2022

 
                                  Year ended 26 March 2022                        Year ended 27 March 2021 
                                        Non-underlying                                  Non-underlying 
                           Underlying             2022          Total      Underlying             2021           Total 
                                 2022           GBP000           2022            2021           GBP000            2021 
                               GBP000                          GBP000          GBP000                           GBP000 
Revenue                       403,563                -        403,563         363,254                -         363,254 
Operating costs             (376,682)          (5,424)      (382,106)       (337,784)          (2,795)       (340,579) 
                        -------------  ---------------  -------------  --------------  ---------------  -------------- 
Operating profit 
 before 
 share of results of 
 JVs and associates            26,881          (5,424)         21,457          25,470          (2,795)          22,675 
Share of results of 
 JVs and associates             1,346                -          1,346           (344)                -           (344) 
Operating profit               28,227          (5,424)         22,803          25,126          (2,795)          22,331 
 
Net finance expense           (1,129)            (674)        (1,803)           (795)            (429)         (1,224) 
                        -------------  ---------------  -------------  --------------  ---------------  -------------- 
Profit before tax              27,098          (6,098)         21,000          24,331          (3,224)          21,107 
 
Tax                           (4,795)            (604)        (5,399)         (4,574)              771         (3,803) 
                        -------------  ---------------  -------------  --------------  ---------------  -------------- 
Profit for the year 
 attributable to the 
 equity holders of the 
 parent                        22,303          (6,702)         15,601          19,757          (2,453)          17,304 
                        =============  ===============  =============  ==============  ===============  ============== 
 
 
Earnings per share: 
Basic                           7.22p          (2.17)p          5.05p           6.43p          (0.80)p           5.63p 
Diluted                         7.19p          (2.16)p          5.03p           6.43p          (0.80)p           5.63p 
 

All the above activities relate to continuing operations.

Further details of 2022 non-underlying items are disclosed in note 3. A reconciliation of the Group's underlying results to its statutory results is disclosed in note 11.

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income

For the year ended 26 March 2022

 
                                                           Year ended                      Year ended 
                                                        26 March 2022                   27 March 2021 
                                                               GBP000                          GBP000 
Actuarial gain/(loss) on defined 
 benefit 
 pension scheme*                                                5,938                         (4,906) 
(Losses)/gains taken to equity 
 on cash flow hedges                                             (22)                           1,699 
Reclassification adjustments 
 on cash flow hedges                                               13                             251 
Exchange difference on foreign 
 operations                                                        40                              34 
Tax relating to components of 
 other comprehensive income*                                  (1,184)                             734 
Other comprehensive income for 
 the year                                                       4,785                         (2,188) 
Profit for the year from continuing 
 operations                                                    15,601                          17,304 
Total comprehensive income for 
 the 
 year attributable to equity 
 shareholders                                                  20,386                          15,116 
                                      ===============================  ============================== 
 
 

* These items will not be subsequently reclassified to the consolidated income statement.

Consolidated balance sheet

As at 26 March 2022

 
 
                                                                   As at                             As at 
                                                                26 March                          27 March 
                                                                    2022                              2021 
                                                                  GBP000                            GBP000 
ASSETS 
Non-current assets 
    Goodwill                                                      82,188                            85,782 
    Other intangible assets                                       10,343                             9,630 
    Property, plant and equipment                                 91,436                            91,698 
    Right-of-use asset                                            11,070                             9,808 
    Interests in JVs and associates                               30,136                            28,790 
    Contract assets, trade and other 
     receivables                                                   4,881                             4,368 
                                                                 230,054                           230,076 
                                         -------------------------------  -------------------------------- 
Current assets 
    Inventories                                                   18,005                            10,231 
    Contract assets, trade and other 
     receivables                                                 117,859                            67,847 
    Derivative financial instruments                                 670                             1,049 
    Current tax assets                                             4,171                             3,584 
    Cash and cash equivalents                                          -                            24,983 
                                         -------------------------------  -------------------------------- 
                                                                 140,705                           107,694 
                                         -------------------------------  -------------------------------- 
 
Total assets                                                     370,759                           337,770 
                                         ===============================  ================================ 
 
LIABILITIES 
Current liabilities 
    Cash and cash equivalents                                    (3,974)                                 - 
    Trade and other payables                                   (111,692)                          (77,803) 
    Financial liabilities - borrowings                           (5,900)                           (5,900) 
    Financial liabilities - leases                               (1,756)                           (1,744) 
                                                               (123,322)                          (85,447) 
                                         -------------------------------  -------------------------------- 
Non-current liabilities 
     Trade and other payables                                    (3,081)                          (10,639) 
    Retirement benefit obligations                              (14,396)                          (22,379) 
    Financial liabilities - borrowings                           (8,950)                          (14,850) 
    Financial liabilities - leases                               (9,884)                           (9,365) 
    Deferred tax liabilities                                     (7,166)                           (4,161) 
                                                                (43,477)                          (61,394) 
                                         -------------------------------  -------------------------------- 
 
Total liabilities                                              (166,799)                         (146,841) 
                                         ===============================  ================================ 
 
NET ASSETS                                                       203,960                           190,929 
                                         ===============================  ================================ 
 
EQUITY 
Share capital                                                      7,738                             7,706 
Share premium                                                     88,511                            87,658 
Other reserves                                                     4,485                             3,464 
Retained earnings                                                103,226                            92,101 
                                         -------------------------------  -------------------------------- 
TOTAL EQUITY                                                     203,960                           190,929 
                                         ===============================  ================================ 
 

Consolidated statement of changes in equity

For the year ended 26 March 2022

 
                                         Share            Share             Other         Retained            Total 
                                       capital          premium          reserves         earnings           equity 
                                        GBP000           GBP000            GBP000           GBP000           GBP000 
 
 At 28 March 2021                        7,706           87,658             3,464           92,101          190,929 
 Total comprehensive 
  income for the year                        -                -                32           20,354           20,386 
 Ordinary shares issued 
  *                                         32              853                 -                -              885 
 Equity settled share-based 
  payments                                   -                -               989                -              989 
 Dividend paid                               -                -                 -          (9,229)          (9,229) 
 At 26 March 2022                        7,738           88,511             4,485          103,226          203,960 
                              ================  ===============  ================  ===============  =============== 
 
 

* T he issue of shares represents shares allotted to satisfy the 2018 and 2020 Sharesave scheme.

 
 
                                         Share              Share              Other         Retained            Total 
                                       capital            premium           reserves         earnings           equity 
                                        GBP000             GBP000             GBP000           GBP000           GBP000 
 
 At 29 March 2020                        7,648             87,292              1,402           87,333          183,675 
 Total comprehensive 
  income for the year                        -                  -              1,984           13,132           15,116 
 Ordinary shares issued 
  **                                        58                366                  -                -              424 
 Equity settled share-based 
  payments                                   -                  -                 78              531              609 
 Dividend paid                               -                  -                  -          (8,895)          (8,895) 
                              ----------------  -----------------  -----------------  ---------------  --------------- 
 At 27 March 2021                        7,706             87,658              3,464           92,101          190,929 
                              ================  =================  =================  ===============  =============== 
 
 

** T he issue of shares represents shares allotted to satisfy the 2017 performance share plan award which vested in June 2020 and the 2017 Sharesave schemes.

Consolidated cash flow statement

For the year ended 26 March 2022

 
                                                        Year ended                      Year ended 
                                                          26 March                   27 March 2021 
                                                              2022                          GBP000 
                                                            GBP000 
Net cash flow from operating activities                    (5,685)                          25,349 
 
Cash flows from investing activities 
Proceeds on disposal of other property, 
 plant and equipment                                           376                             104 
Purchases of land and buildings                            (2,759)                           (247) 
Purchases of other property, plant and 
 equipment                                                 (2,507)                         (6,097) 
Purchase of intangible assets                                (124)                           (276) 
Investment in JVs and associates                                 -                         (2,444) 
Investment in subsidiary entities, net 
 of cash acquired                                            (526)                        (17,489) 
Net cash used in investing activities                      (5,540)                        (26,449) 
                                            ----------------------  ------------------------------ 
 
Cash flows from financing activities 
Interest paid                                              (1,056)                           (699) 
Dividends paid                                             (9,229)                         (8,895) 
Proceeds from shares issued                                    885                             424 
Proceeds from borrowings                                         -                          12,000 
Repayment of borrowings                                    (5,900)                        (19,375) 
Repayment of obligations under finance 
 leases                                                    (2,432)                         (1,710) 
Net cash used in financing activities                     (17,732)                        (18,255) 
                                            ----------------------  ------------------------------ 
 
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents                 (28,957)                        (19,355) 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning 
 of year                                                    24,983                          44,338 
                                            ----------------------  ------------------------------ 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of 
 year                                                      (3,974)                          24,983 
                                            ======================  ============================== 
 
 
   1)         Basis of preparation 

The preliminary announcement has been prepared in accordance with the Listing Rules of the FCA and is based on the 2022 financial statements which have been prepared in accordance with UK-adopted International Financial Reporting Standards ('IFRS'), with IFRS as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ('IASB') and with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

The accounting policies applied in preparing the preliminary announcement are consistent with those used in preparing the statutory financial statements for the year ended 27 March 2021.

The preliminary announcement is made up to an appropriate week end date around 31 March each year. For 2022, trading is shown for the 52-week period ended on 26 March 2022 (2021: 52-week period ended on 27 March 2021).

The financial statements of the Group's joint venture, JSSL, are made up to the year ended 31 March 2022 (2021: year ended 31 March 2021).

The preliminary announcement does not constitute the statutory financial statements of the Group within the meaning of Section 434 of the Companies Act 2006. The statutory financial statements for the year ended 27 March 2021 have been filed with the Registrar of Companies. The auditor has reported on those financial statements and on the statutory financial statements for the year ended 26 March 2022, which will be filed with the Registrar of Companies following the annual general meeting. Both the audit reports were unqualified, did not draw attention to any emphasis of matter, without qualifying their report, and did not contain any statements under Section 498(2) or (3) of the Companies Act 2006.

The preliminary announcement has been agreed with the Company's auditor for release.

   2)         Segment reporting 

Following the adoption of IFRS 8, 'Operating Segments' the Group has identified its operating segments with reference to the information regularly reviewed by the executive committee ((the chief operating decision maker) ('CODM')) to assess performance and allocate resources. On this basis, the CODM has identified one operating segment (construction contracts) which in turn is the only reportable segment of the Group. The constituent operating businesses have been aggregated as they have similar products and services, production processes, types of customers, methods of distribution, regulatory environments and economic characteristics. All revenue is derived from construction contracts and related assets. Group revenue includes revenue of GBP57,619,000 (2021: GBP108,871,000), spread over several contracts, relating to one major customer, who individually contributed more than 10 per cent of Group revenue in the year ended 27 March 2022.

   3)         Non-underlying items 
 
                                                       2022                    2021 
                                                     GBP000                  GBP000 
 Operating costs                                    (5,424)                 (2,795) 
 Finance expense                                      (674)                   (429) 
 Non-underlying items before tax                    (6,098)                 (3,224) 
 Tax on non-underlying items                          (604)                     771 
                                   ------------------------  ---------------------- 
 Non-underlying items after tax                     (6,702)                 (2,453) 
                                   ========================  ====================== 
 

Non-underlying items include the amortisation of acquired intangible assets of GBP5,191,000 (2021: GBP2,842,000) and acquisition-related expenses of GBP674,000 (2021: GBP382,000).

Amortisation of acquired intangible assets represents the amortisation of customer relationships, order books and brand name, which were identified on the acquisition of Harry Peers and DAM Structures in 2020 and 2021 respectively. In the current year, acquisition-related expenses consist of the unwinding of the discount on the DAM Structures contingent consideration of GBP674,000. The prior year acquisition-related expenses include non-recurring legal and consultancy costs associated with these acquisitions of GBP689,000 and unwinding of the discount on the Harry Peers contingent consideration of GBP429,000 offset by movements of GBP736,000 in the valuation of the Harry Peers contingent consideration, which was paid in December 2020.

Tax on non-underlying items includes the impact of an increase in future corporation tax rates from 19 per cent to 25 per cent, that have been substantially enacted, on the Group's deferred tax liability. In the year, a charge of GBP604,000 has been recognised, comprising a tax credit on non-underlying items of GBP1,030,000 offset by a charge of GBP1,457,000 relating to the increase in future corporation tax rates and a charge of GBP177,000 relating to prior year adjustments.

Non-underlying items have been separately identified to provide a better indication of the Group's underlying business performance. They are not considered to be 'business as usual' items and have a varying impact on different businesses and reporting years. They have been separately identified as a result of their magnitude, incidence or unpredictable nature. These items are presented as a separate column within their consolidated income statement category. Their separate identification results in a calculation of an underlying profit measure in the same way as it is presented and reviewed by management. A reconciliation of the Group's underlying results to its statutory results is disclosed in note 11.

   4)         Taxation 

The taxation charge comprises:

 
                                                               2022                        2021 
                                                             GBP000                      GBP000 
Current tax 
UK corporation tax charge                                   (4,178)                     (3,940) 
Foreign tax relief / other relief                               124                           - 
Foreign tax suffered                                          (125)                           - 
Adjustments to prior years' provisions                        (251)                        (69) 
                                         --------------------------  -------------------------- 
                                                            (4,430)                     (4,009) 
                                         --------------------------  -------------------------- 
 
Deferred tax 
Current year credit                                             415                          25 
Impact of change in future years'                           (1,457)                           - 
 tax rates 
Adjustments to prior years' provisions                           73                         181 
                                         --------------------------  -------------------------- 
                                                              (969)                         206 
                                         --------------------------  -------------------------- 
Total tax charge                                            (5,399)                     (3,803) 
                                         ==========================  ========================== 
 
   5)         Dividends 
 
                                                              2022                        2021 
                                                            GBP000                      GBP000 
Amounts recognised as distributions 
 to equity holders in the year: 
2021 final - 1.8p per share (2020: 
 1.8p per share)                                           (5,529)                     (5,523) 
2022 interim - 1.2p per share (2021: 
 1.1p per share)                                           (3,700)                     (3,372) 
                                       ---------------------------  -------------------------- 
                                                           (9,229)                     (8,895) 
                                       ===========================  ========================== 
 

The directors are recommending a final dividend of 1.9p per share (2021: 1.8p), payable on 14 October to shareholders on the register at the close of business on 9 September. This together with the interim dividend of 1.2p per share (2021: 1.1p), will result in a total dividend of 3.1p per share (2021: 2.9p).

   6)         Earnings per share 

Earnings per share is calculated as follows:

 
                                                   2022                           2021 
                                                 GBP000                         GBP000 
 Earnings for the purposes of basic 
  earnings per share being net profit 
  attributable to equity holders 
  of the parent company                          15,601                         17,304 
                                           ------------  ----------------------------- 
 
 Earnings for the purposes of underlying 
  basic earnings per share being 
  underlying net profit attributable 
  to equity holders of the parent 
  company                                        22,303                         19,757 
                                           ------------  ----------------------------- 
 
 Number of shares                                Number                         Number 
 
 Weighted average number of ordinary 
  shares for the purposes of basic 
  earnings per share                        308,834,123                    307,337,645 
 Effect of dilutive potential ordinary 
  shares                                      1,335,323                            112 
 
 Weighted average number of ordinary 
  shares for the purposes of diluted 
  earnings per share                        310,169,446                    307,337,757 
                                           ============  ============================= 
 
 
 
 Basic earnings per share           5.05p   5.63p 
 Underlying basic earnings per 
  share                             7.22p   6.43p 
 Diluted earnings per share         5.03p   5.63p 
 Underlying diluted earnings per 
  share                             7.19p   6.43p 
 
   7)         Business combinations 

Summary of prior year acquisition

On 26 February 2021, the Company acquired 100 per cent of the share capital of DAM Structures Limited ('DAM Structures'), an innovative steel fabrication company. The board believe that the acquisition will give the Group immediate access to attractive, complimentary market sectors with strong growth potential including the propping, railway and steel piling market sectors.

The final net consideration of GBP22.9m comprised:

 
                                        Provisional  Movement    Final 
                                             GBP000    GBP000   GBP000 
Gross initial cash consideration             16,994         -   16,994 
Completion payment                              934     (408)      526 
Contingent consideration                      3,709       268    3,977 
Deferred consideration                        6,930         -    6,930 
--------------------------------------  -----------  --------  ------- 
Gross consideration                          28,567     (140)   28,427 
Net cash acquired (excluding payments 
 in advance)                                (5,521)         -  (5,521) 
--------------------------------------  -----------  --------  ------- 
Net consideration                            23,046     (140)   22,906 
======================================  ===========  ========  ======= 
 
   7)         Business combinations (continued) 

DAM Structures was acquired for an initial gross consideration of GBP16,994,000, including cash and cash equivalents of GBP5,521,000, which was funded by a combination of Group cash reserves and a new term loan.

In addition, a maximum deferred consideration of GBP7,000,000 is payable in cash in H1 of FY23. An additional performance-based contingent consideration is also in place which could further increase the purchase price by up to GBP8,000,000, if certain work-winning targets in the railway and steel piling sectors are achieved over a five-year period, ending in April 2026.

Following the finalisation of the acquisition accounting for DAM Structures in 2022, the provisional completion payment was agreed at GBP526,000, which has been paid in cash during the year, and the fair value of the contingent consideration has increased from the provisional stage to GBP3,977,000. This represents management's current assessment of the amount likely to be paid of GBP6,565,000 (out of the maximum GBP8,000,000), discounted at DAM Structures's cost of capital of 18.5 per cent.

The fair value of the assets and liabilities recognised as a result of the acquisition are as follows:

 
                                                                  Movement          Final 
                                        ProvisionalGBP000           GBP000         GBP000 
Non-current assets 
Property, plant and equipment                       1,990                -          1,990 
Current assets 
Inventories                                         2,235                -          2,235 
Contract assets, trade and other 
 receivables                                       10,141          (1,121)          9,020 
Cash and cash equivalents 
 (excluding payments in advance)                    5,521                -          5,521 
--------------------------------------  -----------------  ---------------  ------------- 
                                                   17,897          (1,121)         16,776 
--------------------------------------  -----------------  ---------------  ------------- 
Total assets                                       19,887          (1,121)         18,766 
--------------------------------------  -----------------  ---------------  ------------- 
Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables                          (9,973)            (493)       (10,466) 
Current tax liabilities                              (86)             (40)          (126) 
--------------------------------------  -----------------  ---------------  ------------- 
                                                 (10,059)            (533)       (10,592) 
Non-current liabilities 
Deferred tax liabilities                          (1,079)            (850)        (1,929) 
--------------------------------------  -----------------  ---------------  ------------- 
Total liabilities                                (11,138)          (1,383)       (12,521) 
--------------------------------------  -----------------  ---------------  ------------- 
 
Net assets                                          8,749          (2,504)          6,245 
--------------------------------------  -----------------  ---------------  ------------- 
Net cash acquired (excluding payments 
 in advance)                                      (5,521)                -        (5,521) 
--------------------------------------  -----------------  ---------------  ------------- 
Net identifiable assets acquired                    3,228          (2,504)            724 
Identified intangible assets                        4,750            5,958         10,708 
Goodwill                                           15,068          (3,594)         11,474 
--------------------------------------  -----------------  ---------------  ------------- 
Net assets acquired                                23,046            (140)         22,906 
======================================  =================  ===============  ============= 
 

The finalisation of the acquisition accounting for DAM Structures resulted in an amount of GBP3,594,000 being reclassified from goodwill to intangible assets during the year. This reflects additional identified intangible assets on acquisition of GBP5,958,000, offset by fair value adjustments of GBP1,514,000 and related deferred tax liabilities of GBP850,000. The fair value adjustments relate to adjustments to contract balances, updated using the best estimates available, which are based on conditions existing at the date of acquisition. Due to the proximity of the acquisition to the previous year-end date, the valuation of these assets was not finalised until the year ended 26 March 2022.

   7)         Business combinations (continued) 

Goodwill of GBP11,474,000 represents both existing and new end user customers (including core fabrication and rail), which were not recognised separately in accordance with IFRS 3 (Revised) 'Business combinations', the ability and skill of DAM's employees and management, know-how, and the quality of the services provided (none of which qualify for recognition as a separate intangible asset under IFRS 3). The goodwill arising from the acquisition is not expected to be deductible for income tax purposes.

Analysis of amounts disclosed in the cash flow statement in connection with the acquisition:

 
 
                                           2022     2021 
DAM Structures:                          GBP000   GBP000 
Gross initial cash consideration              -   16,994 
Completion payment                          526        - 
Net cash acquired (including payments 
 in advance)                                  -  (5,505) 
--------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
Total cash outflow - investing 
 activities                                 526   11,489 
Contingent consideration - Harry 
 Peers                                        -    6,000 
--------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
Net initial cash consideration              526   17,489 
======================================  =======  ======= 
 

Acquisition-related costs of GBP689,000 were fully expensed in the period to 27 March 2021 as non-underlying operating costs (see note 3).

   8)         Net cash flow from operating activities 
 
                                                                 2022                        2021 
                                                               GBP000                      GBP000 
Operating profit from continuing 
 operations                                                    22,803                      22,331 
Adjustments: 
Depreciation - property, plant and 
 equipment                                                      5,163                       4,434 
Depreciation - right-of-use assets                              1,702                       1,569 
(Gain)/loss on disposal of other 
 property, plant and equipment                                   (11)                          40 
Movements in contingent consideration                               -                       (736) 
Amortisation of intangible assets                               5,369                       2,846 
Movements in pension scheme                                   (2,045)                     (1,215) 
Share of results of JVs and associates                        (1,346)                         344 
Share-based payments                                              989                         610 
Operating cash flows before movements 
 in working capital                                            32,624                      30,223 
Increase in inventories                                       (7,774)                     (1,140) 
(Increase)/decrease in receivables                           (50,533)                      12,551 
Increase/(decrease) in payables                                23,781                    (11,645) 
 
Cash (used in)/generated from operations                      (1,902)                      29,989 
Tax paid                                                      (3,783)                     (4,640) 
                                           --------------------------  -------------------------- 
Net cash flow from operating activities                       (5,685)                      25,349 
                                           ==========================  ========================== 
 
   9)         Net (debt) / funds 

The Group's net (debt) / funds are as follows:

 
 
                                                          2022                         2021 
                                                        GBP000                       GBP000 
Borrowings                                            (14,850)                     (20,750) 
Cash and cash equivalents                              (3,974)                       24,983 
Unamortised debt arrangement fees                          402                          128 
                                    --------------------------  --------------------------- 
Net (debt) / funds (pre-IFRS 
 16)                                                  (18,422)                        4,361 
IFRS 16 lease liabilities                             (11,640)                     (11,109) 
Net (debt) (post-IFRS 16)                             (30,062)                      (6,748) 
                                    ==========================  =========================== 
 

The Group excludes IFRS 16 lease liabilities from its measure of net funds / debt as they are excluded from the definition of net debt as set out in the Group's borrowing facilities. A reconciliation of the Group's underlying results to its statutory results is disclosed in note 11.

   10)        Contingent liabilities 

Liabilities have been recorded for the directors' best estimate of uncertain contract positions, known legal claims, investigations and legal actions in progress. The Group takes legal advice as to the likelihood of the success of claims and actions and no liability is recorded where the directors consider, based on that advice, that the action is unlikely to succeed, or that the Group cannot make a sufficiently reliable estimate of the potential obligation. The Group also has contingent liabilities in respect of other issues that may have occurred, but where no legal or contractual claim has been made and it is not possible to reliably estimate the potential obligation.

   11)        Alternative Performance Measures 

Our Alternative Performance Measures ('APMs') present useful information which supplements the preliminary announcement. These measures are not defined under IFRS and may not be directly comparable with APMs for other companies. The APMs represent important measures for how management monitors the Group and its underlying business performance. In addition, APMs enhance the comparability of information between reporting periods by adjusting for non-underlying items. The APMs are not intended to be a substitute for, or superior to, any IFRS measures of performance.

In order to facilitate understanding of the APMs used by the Group, and their relationship to reported IFRS measures, definitions and numerical reconciliations are set out below.

 
 
 Alternative performance     Definition                     Rationale 
  measure ('APM') 
                            -----------------------------  -------------------------- 
 Underlying operating        Operating profit               Profit measure reflecting 
  profit (before JVs          before non-underlying          underlying trading 
  and associates)             items and the results          performance of wholly 
                              of JVs and associates.         owned subsidiaries. 
                            -----------------------------  -------------------------- 
 Underlying profit           Profit before tax              Profit measure widely 
  before tax                  before non-underlying          used by investors 
                              items.                         and analysts. 
                            -----------------------------  -------------------------- 
 Underlying basic            Underlying profit              Underlying EPS reflects 
  earnings per share          after tax divided              the Group's operational 
  ('EPS')                     by the weighted average        performance per ordinary 
                              number of shares               share outstanding. 
                              in issue during the 
                              year. 
                            -----------------------------  -------------------------- 
  Net funds / (debt)         Balance drawn down             Measure of the Group's 
                              on the Group's revolving       cash indebtedness 
                              credit facility,               before IFRS-16 lease 
                              with unamortised               liabilities, which 
                              debt arrangement               are excluded from 
                              costs added back,              the definition of 
                              less cash and cash             net funds / (debt) 
                              equivalents (including         in the Group's borrowing 
                              bank overdrafts)               facilities. This 
                              before IFRS-16 lease           measure supports 
                              liabilities.                   the assessment of 
                                                             available liquidity 
                                                             and cash flow generation 
                                                             in the reporting 
                                                             period. 
   (pre-IFRS 16) 
                            -----------------------------  -------------------------- 
 Operating cash conversion   Cash generated from            Measure of how successful 
                              operations after               we are in converting 
                              net capital expenditure        profit to cash through 
                              (before interest               management of working 
                              and tax) expressed             capital and capital 
                              as a percentage of             expenditure. Widely 
                              underlying operating           used by investors 
                              profit (before JVs             and analysts. 
                              and associates). 
                            -----------------------------  -------------------------- 
 Return on capital           Underlying operating           Measures the return 
  employed                    profit divided by              generated on the 
                              the average of opening         capital we have invested 
                              and closing capital            in the business and 
                              employed.                      reflects our ability 
                              Capital employed               to add shareholder 
                              is defined as shareholders'    value over the long 
                              equity excluding               term. We have an 
                              retirement benefit             asset-intensive business 
                              obligations (net               model and ROCE reflects 
                              of tax), acquired              how productively 
                              intangible assets              we deploy those capital 
                              and net funds.                 resources. 
                            -----------------------------  -------------------------- 
 
 
 
 Reconciliations to IFRS 
  measures 
                                                      2022          2021 
 A. Underlying operating                Note        GBP000        GBP000 
  profit (before JVs and associates) 
 
 Underlying operating profit 
  (before JVs and associates)                       26,881        25,470 
 Non-underlying operating 
  items                                  3         (5,424)       (2,795) 
 Share of results of JVs 
  and associates                                     1,346         (344) 
-------------------------------------  -----  ------------  ------------ 
 Operating profit                                   22,803        22,331 
-------------------------------------  -----  ------------  ------------ 
 
                                                      2022          2021 
 B. Underlying profit before            Note        GBP000        GBP000 
  tax 
 
 Underlying profit before 
  tax                                               27,098        24,331 
 Non-underlying items                    3         (6,098)       (3,224) 
-------------------------------------  -----  ------------  ------------ 
 Profit before tax                                  21,000        21,107 
-------------------------------------  -----  ------------  ------------ 
 
                                                      2022          2021 
 C. Underlying basic EPS                Note        GBP000        GBP000 
 
 
 Underlying net profit attributable 
  to equity holders of the 
  parent Company                                    22,303        19,757 
 Non-underlying items after 
  tax                                    3         (6,702)       (2,453) 
-------------------------------------  -----  ------------  ------------ 
 Net profit attributable 
  to equity holders of the 
  parent Company                                    15,601        17,304 
 Weighted average number 
  of ordinary shares                     6     308,834,123   307,337,645 
 
 Underlying basic earnings 
  per share                                          7.22p         6.43p 
 Basic earnings per share                            5.05p         5.63p 
-------------------------------------  -----  ------------  ------------ 
 
                                                      2022          2021 
 D. Net funds / (debt) (pre-IFRS        Note        GBP000        GBP000 
  16) 
 
 Borrowings                                       (14,850)      (20,750) 
 Cash and cash equivalents                         (3,974)        24,983 
 Unamortised debt arrangement 
  costs                                                402           128 
-------------------------------------  -----  ------------  ------------ 
 Net funds / (debt) (pre-IFRS 
  16)                                    9        (18,422)         4,361 
 IFRS 16 lease liabilities                        (11,640)      (11,109) 
-------------------------------------  -----  ------------  ------------ 
 Net funds / (debt) (post-IFRS 
  16)                                    9        (30,062)       (6,748) 
-------------------------------------  -----  ------------  ------------ 
 
                                                      2022          2021 
 E. Operating cash conversion           Note        GBP000        GBP000 
 
 
 Cash (used in) / generated 
  from operations                                  (1,902)        29,989 
 Proceeds on disposal of 
  other property, plant and 
  equipment                                            376           104 
 Purchases of land and buildings                   (2,759)         (247) 
 Purchases of other property, 
  plant and equipment                              (2,507)       (6,097) 
-------------------------------------  -----  ------------  ------------ 
                                                   (6,792)        23,749 
 Underlying operating profit 
  (before JVs and associates)                       26,881        25,470 
-------------------------------------  -----  ------------  ------------ 
 Operating cash conversion                           (25%)           93% 
-------------------------------------  -----  ------------  ------------ 
 
 
 Reconciliations to IFRS 
  measures                                   2022       2021 
 F. Return on capital employed    Note     GBP000     GBP000 
 
 Underlying operating profit 
 Underlying operating profit 
  (before JVs and associates)              26,881     25,470 
 Share of results from JVs 
  and associates                            1,346      (344) 
---------------------------------------  --------  --------- 
 Underlying operating profit               28,227     25,126 
 
 Capital employed 
 Shareholders' equity                     203,960    190,929 
 
 Cash and cash equivalents                  3,974   (24,983) 
 Borrowings                                14,850     20,750 
---------------------------------------  --------  --------- 
 Net debt / (funds) (for 
  ROCE purposes)                           18,824    (4,233) 
 Acquired intangible assets               (9,735)    (9,283) 
 Retirement benefit obligation 
  (net of deferred tax)                    10,797     18,127 
---------------------------------------  --------  --------- 
                                          223,846    195,540 
 Average capital employed                 209,693    185,382 
---------------------------------------  --------  --------- 
 Return on capital employed                 13.5%      13.6% 
---------------------------------------  --------  --------- 
 

Principal risks and uncertainties

The board has carried out a robust assessment of the principal risks and uncertainties which have the potential to impact the Group's profitability and ability to achieve its strategic objectives. This list is not intended to be exhaustive. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to management or deemed to be less significant at the date of this report may also have the potential to have an adverse effect on the Group. Risk management processes are put in place to assess, manage and control these on an ongoing basis. Our principal risks are set out below:

 
 Health and safety 
 Description 
  The Group works on significant, complex and potentially hazardous 
  projects, which require continuous monitoring and management 
  of health and safety risks. Ineffective governance over and 
  management of these risks could result in serious injury, 
  death and damage to property or equipment. 
 
  Impact 
  A serious health and safety incident could lead to the potential 
  for legal proceedings, regulatory intervention, project delays, 
  potential loss of reputation and ultimately exclusion from 
  future business. Continued changes in legislation can result 
  in increased risks to both individuals and the Group. 
 Mitigation 
   *    Established safety systems, site visits, safety 
        audits, monitoring and reporting, and detailed health 
        and safety policies and procedures are in place 
        across the Group, all of which focus on prevention 
        and risk reduction and elimination. 
 
 
   *    Thorough and regular employee training programmes. 
 
 
   *    Director-led safety leadership teams established to 
        bring innovative solutions and to engage with all 
        stakeholders to deliver continuous improvement in 
        standards across the business and wider industry. 
 
 
   *    Close monitoring of subcontractor safety performance. 
 
 
   *    Priority board review of ongoing performance and 
        in-depth review of both high potential and reportable 
        incidents. 
 
 
   *    Regular reporting of, and investigation and root 
        cause analysis of, accidents, incidents and high 
        potential near misses. 
 
 
   *    Behavioural safety cultural change programme. 
 
 
   *    Occupational health programme, including mental 
        health. 
 
 
   *    Achievement of challenging health and safety 
        performance targets is a key element of management 
        and staff remuneration. 
 
 
   *    Detailed due diligence on new acquisitions and 
        effective integration of SHE processes and systems. 
 
 
   *    A detailed gap analysis and strategy review was 
        undertaken in 2022. 
 Supply chain 
 Description 
  The Group is reliant on certain key supply chain partners 
  for the successful operational delivery of contracts to meet 
  client expectations. The failure of a key supplier, a breakdown 
  in relationships with a key supplier or the failure of a key 
  supplier to meet its contractual obligations could potentially 
  result in some short to medium-term price increases and other 
  short-term delay and disruption to the Group's projects and 
  operations. There is also a risk that credit checks undertaken 
  in the past may no longer be valid. 
 
 
  Impact 
  Interruption of supply or poor performance by a supply chain 
  partner could impact the Group's execution of existing contracts 
  (including the costs of finding replacement supply), its ability 
  to bid for future contracts and its reputation, thereby adversely 
  impacting financial performance. 
 Mitigation 
   *    Process in place to select supply chain partners that 
        match our expectations in terms of quality, 
        sustainability and commitment to client service - new 
        sources of supply are quality controlled. 
 
 
   *    Ongoing reassessment of the strategic value of supply 
        relationships and the potential to utilise 
        alternative arrangements, including for steel supply. 
 
 
   *    Contingency plans developed to address supplier and 
        subcontractor issues (including the failure of a 
        supplier or subcontractor). 
 
 
   *    Monthly review process to facilitate early warning of 
        issues and subsequent mitigation strategies. 
 
 
   *    Strong relationships maintained with key suppliers, 
        including a programme of regular meetings and 
        reviews. 
 
 
   *    Implementation of best practice improvement 
        initiatives, including automated supplier 
        accreditation processes. 
 
 
   *    Key supplier audits are performed within projects to 
        ensure they can deliver consistently against 
        requirements. 
 People 
 Description The ability to identify, attract, develop and 
  retain talent is crucial to satisfy the current and future 
  needs of the business. Skills shortages in the construction 
  industry are likely to remain an issue for the foreseeable 
  future and it can become increasingly difficult to recruit 
  capable people and retain key employees, especially those 
  targeted by competitors. This has been exacerbated in the 
  last 12 months due to macro-economic factors such as the impact 
  of inflation and shortages of labour. 
 
  Impact 
  Loss of key people could adversely impact the Group's existing 
  market position and reputation. Insufficient growth and development 
  of its people and skill sets could adversely affect its ability 
  to deliver its strategic objectives. A high level of staff 
  turnover or low employee engagement could result in a decrease 
  of confidence in the business within the market, customer 
  relationships being lost and an inability to focus on business 
  improvements. 
 Mitigation 
   *    Training and development schemes to build skills and 
        experience, such as our successful graduate, trainee 
        and apprenticeship programmes. 
 
 
   *    Detailed succession planning exercise completed in 
        2022 identifying for development future senior 
        leaders within the business. 
 
 
   *    Attractive working environments, remuneration 
        packages, technology tools and wellbeing initiatives 
        to help improve employees' working lives and above 
        average inflation pay review in 2021. 
 
 
   *    Annual appraisal process providing two-way feedback 
        on performance. 
 
 
   *    Internal communications continually improved. 
 
 
   *    Interviews with leavers and joiners to understand the 
        reasons for their decision. 
 
 
   *    A new HR structure implemented in 2021 and updated HR 
        systems rolled out covering payroll and a new 
        employee portal. 
 
 
   *    Three-year goals have been defined around HR 
        operational efficiency, evolving our approach to 
        performance, development and careers and creating an 
        environment where Severfield employees feel listened 
        to and are fairly recognised and rewarded for their 
        contribution to the Group. 
 
 
   *    A review of the company approach to flexible working 
        practices has been undertaken in the light of our 
        experiences of remote working during the COVID-19 
        pandemic. 
 Commercial and market environment 
 Description 
  Changes in government and client spending or other external 
  factors could lead to programme and contract delays or cancellations, 
  or changes in market growth. External factors include national 
  or market trends, political or regulatory change (including 
  the UK's trading relationship with the EU), the impact of 
  worldwide events such as war (including the impact of the 
  Ukraine crisis) and the impact of pandemics (including the 
  ongoing COVID-19 pandemic). 
  Lower than anticipated demand could result in increased competition, 
  tighter margins and the transfer of commercial, technical 
  and financial risk down the supply chain, through more demanding 
  contract terms and longer payment cycles. 
 
  Impact 
  A significant fall in construction activity and higher costs 
  could adversely impact revenues, profits, ability to recover 
  overheads and cash generation. 
 Mitigation 
   *    Regular reviews of market trends performed (as part 
        of the Group's annual strategic planning and market 
        review process) to ensure actual and anticipated 
        impacts from macroeconomic risks are minimised and 
        managed effectively. 
 
 
   *    Regular monitoring and reporting of financial 
        performance, orders secured, prospects and the 
        conversion rate of the pipeline of opportunities and 
        marshalling of market opportunities is undertaken on 
        a co-ordinated Group-wide basis. 
 
 
   *    Selection of opportunities that will provide 
        sustainable margins and repeat business. 
 
 
   *    Strategic planning is undertaken to identify and 
        focus on the addressable market (including new 
        overseas and domestic opportunities). 
 
 
   *    Monitoring our pipeline of opportunities in 
        continental Europe and in the Republic of Ireland, 
        supported by our European business venture. 
 
 
   *    The Group closely monitors the flows of goods and 
        people across borders for ongoing work with the EU 
        and specific risks and related mitigations are kept 
        under review by the executive committee. We have 
        taken steps to ensure we can continue to deliver on 
        current and future contractual commitments. 
 
 
   *    Maintenance and establishment of supply chain in 
        mainland Europe. 
 
 
   *    Close management of capital investment and focus on 
        maximising asset utilisation to ensure alignment of 
        our capacity and volume demand from clients. 
 
 
   *    Close engagement with both customers and suppliers 
        and monitoring of payment cycles. 
 
 
   *    Ongoing assessment of financial solvency and strength 
        of counterparties throughout the life of contracts. 
 
 
   *    Continuing use of credit insurance to minimise impact 
        of customer failure. 
 
 
   *    Strong cash model and balance sheet supports the 
        business through fluctuations in the economic 
        conditions of the sector. 
 
 
   *    Acquisition of Harry Peers and DAM Structures has 
        broadened our reach and cross-selling opportunities, 
        resulting in improved market resilience. 
 Mispricing a contract (at tender) 
 Description 
  Failure to accurately estimate and evaluate the contract risks, 
  costs to complete, contract duration and the impact of price 
  increases could result in a contract being mispriced. Execution 
  failure on a high-profile contract could result in reputational 
  damage, 
 
 
 
  Impact 
  If a contract is incorrectly priced, particularly on complex 
  contracts, this could lead to loss of profitability, adverse 
  business performance and missed performance targets. 
  This could also damage relationships with clients and the 
  supply chain. 
 Mitigation 
   *    Improved contract selectivity (those that are right 
        for the business and which match our risk appetite) 
        has de-risked the order book and reduced the 
        probability of poor contract execution. 
 
 
   *    Estimating processes are in place with approvals by 
        appropriate levels of management. 
 
 
   *    Tender settlement processes are in place to give 
        senior management regular visibility of major 
        tenders. 
 
 
   *    Use of the tender review process to mitigate the 
        impact of rising supply chain costs. 
 
 
   *    Work performed under minimum standard terms (to 
        mitigate onerous contract terms) where possible. 
 
 
   *    Use of Group authorisation policy to ensure 
        appropriate contract tendering and acceptance. 
 
 
   *    Adoption of Group-wide project risk management 
        framework ('PRMF') brings greater consistency and 
        embeds good practice in identifying and managing 
        contract risk. 
 
 
   *    Professional indemnity cover is in place to provide 
        further safeguards. 
 Cyber security 
 Description 
  Cyber-attack could lead to IT disruption with resultant loss 
  of data, loss of system functionality and business interruption. 
  The Group's core IT systems must be managed effectively, to 
  keep pace with new technologies and respond to threats to 
  data and security. 
 
  Impact 
  Prolonged or major failure of IT systems could result in business 
  interruption, financial losses, loss of confidential data, 
  negative reputational impact and breaches of regulations. 
 Mitigation 
   *    IT is the responsibility of a central function which 
        manages the majority of the systems across the Group. 
        Other IT systems are managed locally by experienced 
        IT personnel. 
 
 
   *    Significant investments in IT systems which are 
        subject to board approval, including anti-virus 
        software, off-site and on-site backups, storage area 
        networks, software maintenance agreements and 
        virtualisation of the IT environment. 
 
 
   *    Specific software has been acquired to combat the 
        risk of ransomware attacks. 
 
 
   *    Group IT committee ensures focused strategic 
        development and resolution of issues impacting the 
        Group's technology environment. 
 
 
   *    Robust business continuity plans are in place and 
        disaster recovery and penetration testing are 
        undertaken on a systematic basis. 
 
 
   *    Data protection and information security policies are 
        in place across the Group. 
 
 
   *    Cyber-crimes and associated IT risks are assessed on 
        a continual basis and additional technological 
        safeguards introduced. Cyber threats and how they 
        manifest themselves are communicated regularly to all 
        employees (including practical guidance on how to 
        respond to perceived risks). 
 
 
   *    ISO 27001 accreditation achieved for the Group's 
        information security environment and regular employee 
        engagement undertaken to reinforce key messages. 
 
 
   *    Insurance covers certain losses and is reviewed 
        annually to establish further opportunities for 
        affordable risk transfer to reduce the financial 
        impact of this risk. 
 Failure to mitigate onerous contract terms 
 Description 
  The Group's revenue is derived from construction contracts 
  and related assets. Given the highly competitive environment 
  in which we operate, contract terms need to reflect the risks 
  arising from the nature or the work to be performed. Failure 
  to appropriately assess those contractual terms or the acceptance 
  of a contract with unfavourable terms could, unless properly 
  mitigated, result in poor contract delivery, poor understanding 
  of contract risks and legal disputes. 
 
  Impact 
  Loss of profitability on contracts as costs incurred may not 
  be recovered, and potential reputational damage for the Group. 
 Mitigation 
  -- The Group has identified minimum standard terms which mitigate 
  contract risk. 
   *    Robust tendering process with detailed legal and 
        commercial review and approval of proposed 
        contractual terms at a senior level (including the 
        risk committee) are required before contract 
        acceptance so that onerous terms are challenged, 
        removed or mitigated as appropriate. 
 
 
   *    Regular contract audits are performed to ensure 
        contract acceptance and approval procedures have been 
        adhered to. 
 
 
   *    We continue to work with the British Constructional 
        Steelwork Association to raise awareness of onerous 
        terms across the industry. 
 
 
   *    Through regular project reviews we capture early 
        those occasions where onerous terms could have an 
        adverse impact and are able to implement appropriate 
        mitigating action at the earliest stage. 
 Indian joint venture 
 Description 
  The growth, effective management and performance of our Indian 
  joint venture ('JSSL') is a key element of the Group's overall 
  strategy. The Indian market has continued to expand rapidly 
  in recent years and the factory in Bellary has been expanded 
  to meet current and anticipated future market growth. The 
  COVID-19 pandemic has impacted JSSL and recovery is continuing. 
 
  Impact 
  Failure to effectively manage our operations in India could 
  lead to financial loss, reputational damage and a drain on 
  cash resources to fund the operations. 
 Mitigation 
   *    In line with the response of the Group to COVID-19, 
        local management in India continue to closely monitor 
        cash flows and debt repayments, together with 
        adopting specific actions to minimise the disruption 
        on the joint venture operations during the Indian 
        economy's recovery period. 
 
 
   *    Restructuring undertaken in 2021 to reduce overheads 
        without compromising future growth plans. 
 
 
   *    Robust joint venture agreement and strong governance 
        structure is in place. 
 
 
   *    Regular schedule of annual visits to India by UK 
        executive and senior management to review operations 
        and ensure appropriate oversight 
 
 
   *    Two members of the Group's board of directors are 
        members of the joint venture board. 
 
 
   *    Regular formal and informal meetings held with both 
        joint venture management and joint venture partners. 
 
 
   *    Contract risk assessment, engagement and execution 
        process now embedded in the joint venture. 
 
 
   *    Operational improvement programmes remain ongoing. 
 
 
   *    Ongoing review of controls environment and risk 
        management processes undertaken by Group senior 
        management. 
 Sustainable and responsible business 
 Description 
  Risk of not being able to meet stakeholder expectations in 
  the light of uncertainty as to the direction in which stakeholder 
  expectations will develop. 
  Impact 
  Loss of position as market leader and wider losses of future 
  opportunities in the short term. 
 Mitigation 
   *    We have demonstrated a commitment to reduce our 
        carbon footprint by becoming carbon neutral and 
        established other stakeholder influenced 
        sustainability related targets such as net zero by 
        2050. 
 
 
   *    We are rated A- by CDP in the leadership band. 
 
 
   *    We have a dedicated sustainability manager who 
        monitors current legislation and expectations and 
        develops Group strategy to facilitate and implement 
        plans for compliance. 
 
 
   *    We are raising internal awareness of the steps we are 
        taking and developing closer working relationships 
        with clients and suppliers. 
 
 
   *    We monitor shareholder comments on the annual report 
        and accounts and in one-to-one meetings. 
 

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END

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June 15, 2022 02:00 ET (06:00 GMT)

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