DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES
General
Our authorized capital stock consists of
250,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, our common stock, and 25,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share, our preferred stock. As of August 10, 2022, there were 121,742,763
shares of common stock outstanding, which were held by approximately 92 stockholders of record. The actual number of stockholders is greater than this number of record holders and includes stockholders who are beneficial owners but whose shares are
held in street by brokers and other nominees. No shares of preferred stock are outstanding.
Common Stock
Under our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws, holders of our common stock are entitled to one vote per share on
all matters submitted to a vote of our common stockholders and do not have cumulative voting rights in the election of directors. This means that, subject to any rights of holders of outstanding shares of our preferred stock, if any, to elect or
vote in the election of directors, the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of our common stock can elect all of the directors standing for election by holders of our common stock and the holders of the remaining outstanding shares of our
common stock are not able to elect any such directors. Under the terms of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and our amended and restated bylaws, holders of our common stock do not have any conversion rights with respect to our
common stock, nor is our common stock subject to any redemption or sinking provisions.
Holders of common stock are entitled to share ratably in any
common stock dividends that may be declared by the board of directors out of legally available funds, subject to any preferential rights of our preferred stockholders, if any, to receive dividends and the terms of any existing or future agreements
between us and our lenders. We presently intend to retain all available cash, if any, for use in the operation and expansion of our business and we therefore do not anticipate paying cash dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future. In
the event of our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, common stockholders are entitled to share ratably in all assets legally available for distribution to our common stockholder after payment of or provision for all of our debts and other
liabilities, and subject to any preferential rights of our preferred stock to receive distributions in the event of our liquidation, distribution or winding up.
Description of Warrants
The following is a summary of
the material terms and provisions of the pre-funded warrants and common warrants that are being offered hereby. This summary is subject to and qualified in its entirety by the forms of common warrant and pre-funded warrant, which will be filed with
the SEC as an exhibit to a Current Report on Form 8-K in connection with this offering and incorporated by reference into the registration statement of which this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus form a part. Prospective
investors should carefully review the terms and provisions of the forms of common warrant and pre-funded warrant for a complete description of the terms and conditions of the pre-funded warrants and common warrants.
Duration and Exercise Price. The pre-funded warrants offered hereby will have an exercise price of $0.001 per share and will expire five years
from the date of issuance. The common warrants offered hereby will have an exercise price of $1.00 per share and will expire five years from the date of issuance. The exercise price and number of shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the
pre-funded warrants and common warrants are subject to appropriate adjustment in the event of stock dividends, stock splits, reorganizations or similar events affecting our common stock.
Exercisability. The pre-funded warrants and common warrants will be exercisable, at the option of each holder, in whole or in part, by delivering
a duly executed exercise notice accompanied by payment in full for the number of shares of our common stock purchased upon such exercise (except in the case of a cashless exercise as discussed below). A holder (together with its affiliates) may not
exercise any portion of such holders pre-funded warrants or common warrants to the extent that the holder would beneficially own more than 4.99% of our outstanding common stock immediately after exercise, which limit may be increased to 9.99%
of our outstanding common stock at the election of the holder.
Exercise Limitations. We may not effect the exercise of any pre-funded warrant
or common warrant, and a holder will not be entitled to exercise any portion of any pre-funded warrant or common warrant that, upon giving effect to such exercise, would cause the aggregate number of shares of common stock beneficially owned by such
holder (together with its affiliates) to exceed 4.99% of the number of shares of common stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the exercise. This limit may be increased to 9.99% of our outstanding common stock at the election of the
holder.
Cashless Exercise. If, at the time a holder exercises its pre-funded warrants or common warrants a registration statement registering
the issuance of the shares of common stock underlying such pre-funded warrants or common warrants under the Securities Act is not then effective or available for the issuance of such shares, or the prospectus contained therein is not available for
the issuance of such shares, then in lieu of making the cash payment to us upon such exercise in payment of the aggregate exercise price, the holder may elect instead to receive upon such exercise (either in whole or in part) the net number of
shares of common stock determined according to a formula set forth in the pre-funded warrants and common warrants.
Transferability. Subject
to applicable laws, the pre-funded warrants and common warrants may be offered for sale, sold, transferred or assigned without our consent.
Trading
Market. There is no established trading market for any of the pre-funded warrants or common warrants, and we do not expect a market to develop. We do not intend to apply for a listing for any of the pre-funded warrants or common warrants on
any securities exchange or other nationally recognized trading system. Without an active trading market, the liquidity of the pre-funded warrants and the common warrants will be limited.
Rights as a Shareholder. Except as otherwise provided in the pre-funded warrants or the common warrants or by virtue of the holders
ownership of shares of our common stock, the holders of pre-funded warrants and the common warrants do not have the rights or privileges of the holders of our common stock, including any voting rights, until such warrant holders exercise their
pre-funded warrants or common warrants.
Fundamental Transaction. In the event of a fundamental transaction, as described in the pre-funded
warrants and the common warrants and generally including any reorganization, recapitalization or reclassification of our common stock, the sale, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all of our properties or assets, our consolidation
or merger with or into another person, the acquisition of 50% or more of our outstanding common stock, or any person or group becoming the beneficial owner of 50% or more of the voting power represented by our outstanding common stock, the holders
of the pre-funded warrants and the common warrants will be entitled to receive, upon exercise of the pre-funded warrants or the common warrants, the kind and amount of securities, cash or other property that such holders would have received had they
exercised the pre-funded warrants or the common warrants immediately prior to such fundamental transaction, without regard to any limitations on exercise contained in the pre-funded warrants or the common warrants. In the event of a fundamental
transaction, the holders of the pre-funded warrants and the common warrants shall be entitled to receive from the company or any successor entity, as of the date of consummation of the fundamental transaction, the same type or form of consideration
(and in the same proportion), at the Black Scholes Value of the unexercised portion of the pre-funded warrants or the common warrants, that is being offered and paid to the holders of common stock of the company in connection with the fundamental
transaction, whether that consideration be in the form of cash, stock, or any combination thereof, or whether the holders of common stock are given the choice to receive from among alternative forms of consideration in connection with the
fundamental transaction, as described in the pre-funded and the common warrants.
Settlement. Pursuant to a warrant agency agreement between us and
Computershare Trust Company, N.A., as warrant agent, the common warrants will be issued in book-entry form and shall initially be represented only by one or more global warrants deposited with the warrant agent, as custodian on behalf of The
Depository Trust Company, or DTC, and registered in the name of Cede & Co., a nominee of DTC, or as otherwise directed by DTC. The pre-funded warrants will be issued as individual warrant agreements to the purchasers.
Anti-Takeover Effects of Provisions of our Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws
Classified Board
Our certificate of incorporation
provides that subject to the rights of holders of any one or more series of preferred stock to elect one or more directors, the board shall be divided into three classes, with the intention that each class consist of approximately one-third of the total number of our directors. Our stockholders elect only one class of directors each year. We believe that classification of our board of directors helps to assure the continuity of our business
strategies and policies. The classified board provision could have the effect of making the replacement of incumbent directors more time consuming and difficult. At least two annual meetings of our stockholders generally are required to effect a
change in a majority of our board of directors.
Removal of Directors; Filling Vacancies and Newly Created Directorships
Our certificate of incorporation and bylaws provide that subject to any limitations imposed by law and the rights of the holders of any series of our preferred
stock, the board of directors or any individual director may be removed from office by our stockholders only for cause. Subject to the rights of holders of any series of outstanding preferred stock, vacancies in the board and newly created
directorships shall, unless otherwise provided by law, be filled solely by the affirmative vote of a majority of directors then in office, or by a sole remaining director, and shall not be filled by stockholders. Our board of directors has the power
to fix the number of directors within a range specified in our amended and restated bylaws.
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