BEIJING, July 20, 2017 /PRNewswire/ -- Zhaopin Limited
(NYSE: ZPIN) ("Zhaopin" or the "Company"), a leading career
platform[1] in China
focused on connecting users with relevant job opportunities
throughout their career lifecycle, and the China Institute for
Employment Research ("CIER") at Renmin University released the
CIER Employment Index Report for the second quarter of 2017.
As the overall economy grew steadily in the second quarter of
2017, the labor market in China
became more favorable for job seekers with increasing labor demand,
and a decline in job applicants.
China's Second-Quarter 2017
Labor Market Highlights:
- The CIER index in the second quarter of 2017 rose to 2.26, from
1.93 during the same period of 2016 and 1.91 in the first quarter
of 2017. The labor market improved in the second quarter with
increasing labor demand, and a decline in job seekers.
- Internet and e-commerce continued to be the best-performing
sector, while printing/packaging/papermaking was the worst.
- Eastern China continued to
enjoy the highest CIER index score of 2.03, followed by 1.76 for
Central China and 1.67 for
Western China.
- The CIER index for micro-sized companies declined by 0.4 in the
second quarter of 2017 year-over-year. With declining investment
this year, some start-ups were struggling to survive.
- The CIER index is very likely to increase significantly in the
third quarter of 2017 due to strong seasonal factors.
Methodology and how to interpret the data
Based on data from Zhaopin's online recruitment platform, the
CIER index tracks the ratio changes between job vacancies and job
seekers in a variety of industries and cities across the country,
and identifies the overall trend in China's employment market. Jointly published
by Zhaopin and the CIER at Renmin University every quarter, the
CIER index has become a leading barometer of China's labor market and macro-economic
environment.
The CIER index score is calculated by dividing the number of job
vacancies during a specified period by the number of unique job
seekers during the same period. A CIER index score of more than 1
indicates that the labor market is booming, with more vacancies
than job seekers. A CIER index score of less than 1 indicates that
the labor market competition is intensifying, with more job seekers
than available vacancies.
CIER index rising with growing economy
In the second quarter of 2017, the economy in China continued to grow with the GDP
increasing by 6.9% year-over-year. The CIER index for the labor
market rose to 2.26 in the second quarter of 2017, up from 1.93
during the same period of 2016 and 1.91 in the first quarter of
2017. The rising CIER index was caused by increasing labor demand,
and a decline in job seekers in the second quarter.
The improving economy had created more job demand in the second
quarter this year, especially in the booming new economy driven by
internet and e-commerce. After the peak season for job hopping in
the first quarter, many job seekers already found new jobs, which
led to the decline in job applicants in the second quarter of 2017.
The rising CIER index indicated that the labor market in
China became more favorable for
job seekers.
While the combination of stronger labor demand and fewer
applicants may mean more opportunities for those on the hunt for a
job, it's not translating into higher pay at the moment. On
July 17, 2017, Zhaopin reported that
the average monthly salary for white-collar workers was
RMB7,376, in the second quarter of
2017, down by 3.8% over the first quarter, based on online job
postings in 37 key cities in China. This was the first time that the
average monthly salary declined quarter-over-quarter since the
second quarter of 2015. The falling average salary for
white-collar workers was mainly caused by a 31% decrease in average
salaries at micro-sized companies. With investment waning, many
small start-ups became more rational and could no longer offer
higher salaries to attract talents. An additional factor
contributing to the overall decline in salaries in the second
quarter of 2017 was that more jobs were located in lower-tier
cities, where pay is normally lower.
In addition, while online recruitment demand continued to gain,
the pace of growth is slowing. According to Zhaopin's data, total
online recruitment demand in China
rose 36% year-over-year in the second quarter of 2017, compared
with a 52% year-over-year growth in the first quarter of 2017.
CIER index by sectors
The internet/e-commerce sector continued to be the
best-performing sector in the second quarter of 2017, with
recruitment demand far exceeding the number of job seekers. The
real estate/construction/building materials/engineering sector was
also booming in lower-tier cities, pushing the CIER index for the
sector to 3.83 in the second quarter of 2017, from 2.78 in the
first quarter this year.
Ten
best-performing sectors in the second quarter of
2017
|
Ranking
|
Sector
|
CIER
index
|
1
|
Internet/e-commerce
|
9.06
|
2
|
Traffic/transportation
|
7.64
|
3
|
Insurance
|
5.85
|
4
|
Intermediary
service
|
5.74
|
5
|
Funds/securities/futures/investment
|
5.26
|
6
|
Logistics/warehousing
|
4.10
|
7
|
Real
estate/construction/building materials/engineering
|
3.83
|
8
|
Farming/forestry/animal husbandry/fishery
|
3.78
|
9
|
Education/training/college
|
3.64
|
10
|
Computer
software
|
3.57
|
The gap between the best-performing sectors and the
worst-performing sectors actually narrowed in the second quarter of
2017 as the restructuring of the economy began to show some
results. The CIER index of the energy/mineral/mining/smelting
sector rose to 0.60 in the second quarter of 2017 from 0.32 in the
first quarter this year.
Ten
worst-performing sectors in the second quarter of
2017
|
Ranking
|
Sector
|
CIER
index
|
1
|
Printing/packaging/papermaking
|
0.35
|
2
|
Petroleum/petrochemical/chemical
|
0.52
|
3
|
Environmental
protection
|
0.54
|
4
|
Energy/mineral/mining/smelting
|
0.60
|
5
|
Instruments/apparatuses/industrial
automation
|
0.65
|
6
|
Property
management/business center
|
0.71
|
7
|
Inspection/testing/authentication
|
0.75
|
8
|
Aerospace research
and manufacturing
|
0.78
|
9
|
Electricity/power/water conservancy
|
0.82
|
10
|
Office supplies and
equipment
|
0.86
|
The traffic/transportation sector enjoyed the highest
increase in job demand among all sectors, with 55% growth in the
second quarter of 2017 year-over-year, as the government gave
priority to the sector and invested heavily to build transportation
infrastructure across the country.
Year-over-year
change in recruitment demand for
traffic/transportation sector in the second quarter of
2017
|
Nationwide
|
55%
|
First-tier
cities
|
30%
|
Emerging first-tier
cities
|
81%
|
Second-tier
cities
|
86%
|
Third-tier
cities
|
64%
|
The IT and internet sector saw growth in
job demand slow in the second quarter of 2017. The job demand from
this sector increased by 36% year-over-year in the second quarter
of 2017, compared with a 56% growth year-over-year in the first
quarter this year. As investors became more rational, many
start-ups in the sector could no longer "burn money" for fast
expansion.
Year-over-year
change in recruitment demand for
IT/Internet sector in the second quarter of 2017
|
Nationwide
|
36%
|
First-tier
cities
|
19%
|
Emerging first-tier
cities
|
57%
|
Second-tier
cities
|
52%
|
Third-tier
cities
|
40%
|
The financial sector was far below the national average
in job demand, with only 6% growth year-over-year in the second
quarter of 2017. The job demand in the first-tier cities fell by 4%
in the second quarter. To ensure financial stability, the central
bank and regulatory departments took measures to bring financial
risks under control.
Year-over-year
change in recruitment demand for
financial sector in the second quarter of 2017
|
Nationwide
|
6%
|
First-tier
cities
|
- 4%
|
Emerging first-tier
cities
|
21%
|
Second-tier
cities
|
9%
|
Third-tier
cities
|
26%
|
The real estate sector continued its fast growth in job
demand, with a 55% increase year-over-year in the second quarter of
2017. While big cities imposed restrictions on the real estate
market to curb bubbles, second-tier and third-tier cities
encouraged sales to reduce stocks.
CIER index by regions and cities
In the second quarter of 2017, Eastern
China continued to enjoy the highest CIER index score of
2.03, followed by 1.76 for Central
China and 1.67 for Western
China. Among all regions, Central
China had the fastest growth in job demand at 61%
year-over-year in the second quarter of 2017. With the recovery of
steel and coal industries, Northeast
China saw its CIER index rise to 1.33 in the second quarter
of 2017, from 1.17 in the first quarter this year.
CIER index by
regions
|
Region
|
2Q 2017
CIER
|
Change year-
over-year
|
1Q 2017
CIER
|
Eastern
China
|
2.03
|
0.82
|
1.60
|
Central
China
|
1.76
|
0.59
|
1.35
|
Western
China
|
1.67
|
0.50
|
1.33
|
Northeast
China
|
1.33
|
0.34
|
1.17
|
The CIER index increased for cities of all tiers[2]
in the second quarter of 2017. Emerging first-tier cities were
creating more job demand with fast growth and becoming more
attractive to talents. The job growth of first-tier cities were
slowing down with saturated labor markets.
CIER index by
cities
|
City
|
2Q 2017
CIER
|
Change year-
over-year
|
1Q 2017
CIER
|
First-tier
cities
|
0.97
|
0.36
|
0.68
|
Emerging first-tier
cities
|
1.30
|
0.46
|
0.98
|
Second-tier
cities
|
2.08
|
0.77
|
1.64
|
Third-tier
cities
|
2.53
|
0.95
|
2.12
|
CIER index by size of companies
In the second quarter of 2017, the CIER index grew for companies
of all sizes year-over-year, except for micro-sized companies. Many
of these micro-sized companies were start-ups. With a decline in
investment this year, some start-ups were struggling to
survive.
CIER index by size
of companies
|
Company
size
|
2Q 2017
CIER
|
Change year-
over-year
|
1Q 2017
CIER
|
Large-sized (more than
10,000 employees)
|
2.46
|
1.66
|
1.65
|
Medium-sized (500 to
9,999 employees)
|
1.25
|
0.58
|
0.92
|
Small-sized (20
to 499 employees)
|
1.10
|
0.80
|
0.85
|
Micro-sized (fewer than
20 employees)
|
2.15
|
-0.4
|
2.09
|
Labor Market Outlook
The CIER index is very likely to increase significantly in the
third quarter of 2017 due to strong seasonal factors.
About Zhaopin Limited
Zhaopin is a leading career platform in China, focusing on connecting users with
relevant job opportunities throughout their career lifecycle. The
Company's zhaopin.com website is the most popular career platform
in China as measured by average
daily unique visitors in each of the 12 months ended March 31, 2017, number of registered users as of
March 31, 2017 and number of unique
customers[3] for the three months ended March 31, 2017. The Company's over 135.0 million
registered users include diverse and educated job seekers who are
at various stages of their careers and are in demand by employers
as a result of the general shortage of skilled and educated workers
in China. In the fiscal year ended
June 30, 2016, approximately 36.9
million job postings[4] were placed on Zhaopin's
platform by 509,813 unique customers including multinational
corporations, small and medium-sized enterprises and state-owned
entities. The quality and quantity of Zhaopin's users and the
resumes in the Company's database attract an increasing number of
customers. This in turn leads to more users turning to Zhaopin as
their primary recruitment and career- related services provider,
creating strong network effects and significant entry barriers for
potential competitors. For more information, please visit
http://www.zhaopin.com.
Safe Harbor Statements
This press release contains forward-looking statements made
under the "safe harbor" provisions of Section 21E of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the U.S. Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking
statements can be identified by terminology such as "will,"
"expects," "anticipates," "future," "intends," "plans," "believes,"
"estimates," "confident" and similar statements. Zhaopin may also
make written or oral forward-looking statements in its reports
filed with or furnished to the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission, in its annual report to shareholders, in press releases
and other written materials and in oral statements made by its
officers, directors or employees to third parties. Any statements
that are not historical facts, including statements about Zhaopin's
beliefs and expectations, are forward-looking statements that
involve factors, risks and uncertainties that could cause actual
results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking
statements. Such factors and risks include, but not limited to the
following: Zhaopin's goals and strategies; its future business
development, financial condition and results of operations; its
ability to retain and grow its user and customer base for its
online career platform; the growth of, and trends in, the markets
for its services in China; the
demand for and market acceptance of its brand and services;
competition in its industry in China; its ability to maintain the network
infrastructure necessary to operate its website and mobile
applications; relevant government policies and regulations relating
to the corporate structure, business and industry; and its ability
to protect its users' information and adequately address privacy
concerns. Further information regarding these and other risks,
uncertainties or factors is included in the Company's filings with
the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. All information
provided in this press release is current as of the date of the
press release, and Zhaopin does not undertake any obligation to
update such information, except as required under applicable
law.
[1]
Zhaopin's website is the most popular career platform in China as
measured by average daily unique visitors in each of the 12 months
ended March 31, 2017, the number of registered users as of
March 31, 2017 and the number of unique customers for the three
months ended March 31, 2017.
|
[2] Cities
are categorized to tiers based on standard of CBN Weekly.
First-tier cities include Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and
Shenzhen. Emerging first-tier cities include Chengdu, Dalian,
Dongguan, Hangzhou, Nanjing, Ningbo, Qingdao, Shenyang, Suzhou,
Tianjin, Wuhan, Xi'an, Changsha, Zhengzhou, and Chongqing.
Second-tier cities include Changzhou, Foshan, Fuzhou, Guiyang,
Harbin, Hefei, Huizhou, Jinan, Jiaxing, Kunming, Nanchang, Nanning,
Nantong, Quanzhou, Shijiazhuang, Taiyuan, Weifang, Wenzhou, Wuxi,
Xuzhou, Yantai, Yangzhou, Changchun, Zhongshan, Zhuhai. Third-tier
cities include Baotou, Daqing, Hohhot, Huai'an, Linyi, Luoyang,
Qinhuangdao, Weihai, Xianyang and Zhenjiang.
|
[3] A
"unique customer" refers to a customer that purchases the Company's
online recruitment services during a specified period. Zhaopin
makes adjustments for multiple purchases by the same customer to
avoid double counting. Each customer is assigned a unique
identification number in the Company's information management
system. Affiliates and branches of a given customer may, under
certain circumstances, be counted as separate unique
customers.
|
[4]
Zhaopin calculates the number of job postings by counting the
number of newly placed job postings during each respective period.
Job postings that were placed prior to a specified period - even if
available during such period - are not counted as job postings for
such period. Any particular job posting placed on the Company's
website may include more than one job opening or
position.
|
For more information, please contact:
Zhaopin Limited
Ms. Daisy Wang
Investor Relations
ir@zhaopin.com.cn
ICR Beijing
Mr. Edmond Lococo
Phone: +86 10 6583-7510
Edmond.Lococo@icrinc.com
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SOURCE Zhaopin Limited