TIDMFCRM

RNS Number : 9883G

Fulcrum Utility Services Ltd

30 July 2021

30 July 2021

MAR

The information contained within the announcement is deemed by the Company to constitute inside information as stipulated under the Market Abuse Regulations (EU) No. 596/2014 ("MAR"). Upon the publication of this announcement via Regulatory Information Service ("RIS"), this inside information is now considered to be in the public domain.

FULCRUM UTILITY SERVICES LIMITED

("Fulcrum" or "the Group")

Final results for the year ended 31 March 2021 ("FY21")

"Emerging stronger to connect the UK's net-zero future"

Financial performance

   --      Revenue up 2.2% to GBP47.1 million (2020: GBP46.1 million) 

-- Adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations* of GBP0.1 million (2020: GBP4.5 million), in line with the expectations stated in our interim results

-- Loss before tax of GBP11.5 million (2020: GBP1.3 million profit), impacted by exceptional items

   --      Cash outflow from operating activities of GBP2.4 million (2020: GBP2.1 million inflow) 

-- Adjusted earnings per share of (0.9)p (2020: 2.3p) and basic earnings per share of (4.6)p (2020: 0.7p)

   --      Net debt of GBP1.5 million as at 31 March 2021 (2020: GBP6.0 million net cash) 

-- Debt facility headroom (from facilities negotiated during the year) of GBP4.3 million as at 31 March 2021

   --      Net assets of GBP35.4 million (2020: GBP46.3 million) 

-- Net impairment to utility assets, intangible assets and deferred tax assets of GBP9.0 million** in the year (2020: GBP1.0 million net revaluation)

-- The Board will not be recommending the payment of a dividend in respect of the financial year ended 31 March 2021, considering the loss for the year and continuing near-term economic uncertainty

Operational highlights

   --      Remained operational throughout Covid-19 with a safe, effective and rapid response 
   --      Renewed focus on margin and cost discipline 

-- Made good progress in the execution of our strategy despite Covid-19, with selective investment to strengthen operational and business capabilities and secure new talent

-- Balance sheet strength supported by the ongoing and successful execution of the sale of the Group's domestic asset portfolio

   --      Robust order book of GBP56.1 million and revised prudent approach to its valuation 
   --      Secured key contracts across all sectors, resulting in: 

-- Strengthened smart metering operations, with a 34% growth in the number of meters in the orderbook expected to be exchanged

-- A GBP4.2 million contract to provide 13.5km of new of high voltage electrical infrastructure for a major redevelopment project

   --      Winning our first project with over 1,500 multi-utility connections 

-- Successfully tendered on larger contracts, resulting in significant contract awards post year end

-- Named as one of the top 10 utility companies to work for in 2021, recognising the positive and supportive culture the Group has developed, particularly during the pandemic

*Adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations is operating loss excluding the impact of exceptional items, other gains, depreciation, amortisation and equity-settled share-based payment charges

**Net impairment of utility assets and utility assets under construction (GBP3.5 million), intangible assets (GBP4.9 million) and deferred tax assets (GBP0.6 million)

Commenting on the full year results, Terry Dugdale, Chief Executive Officer said:

"Just like many businesses, Fulcrum was affected by the considerable challenges presented by the Covid-19 pandemic in the year, and this is reflected in our financial performance.

However, we were agile, resilient and responded quickly and effectively to Covid-19, remaining operational and making progress in the execution of our strategy, with full year performance being in line with the expectations stated in our interim results.

We still have much more to do, but we have emerged from FY21 stronger. Since taking over the role of CEO in January 2021, we have renewed our focus on margin and cost discipline and are better equipped to take advantage of the significant opportunities that are presented to us as we connect the UK on its journey to a net-zero future. I look to the future with increasing confidence."

Enquiries:

 
Fulcrum Utility Services Limited                        +44 (0)114 280 
 Terry Dugdale, Chief Executive Officer                  4150 
 
 Cenkos Securities plc (Nominated adviser and broker) 
 Camilla Hume / Callum Davidson (Nomad) / Michael        +44 (0)20 7397 
 Johnson (Sales)                                         8900 
 

Notes to Editors:

Fulcrum is a multi-utility infrastructure and services provider. The Group operates nationally with its head office in Sheffield, UK. It designs, builds, owns and maintains utility infrastructure and offers smart meter exchange programmes. https://investors.fulcrum.co.uk/

Chair's statement

" Refocusing in a challenging year"

I joined the Board in May 2020 and was appointed Chair on 10 December 2020.

FY21 has been a hugely challenging year for Fulcrum in several respects and this is reflected in the Group's financial performance for the year. Nevertheless, I am proud of how we responded to the challenges presented to us. Against the backdrop of the Covid-19 pandemic, we invested significantly in stabilising the business and strengthening its foundations. We have made positive progress on all fronts, with the Group emerging stronger from FY21 with a clear strategy to focus on our core markets and on becoming the UK's net zero multi-utility connector of choice.

Changes to our Board

There were several changes to the Board during this year as we began to implement our Board transition plan following the proposed tender offer from Harwood Capital LLP. The Group invested significant time and resources in responding to the offer in the year and I am pleased with the positive outcomes of the Relationship Agreement, which have resulted in a refreshed and reenergised Board.

Each of the new team bring with them important skills and experience as well as providing considerable shareholder representation, all which will support the successful execution of our strategy and growth. I was especially delighted that Terry Dugdale was appointed to lead the business as our new CEO in January 2021.

Results

The Group, like many businesses, faced significant challenges in FY21 and first, I would like to thank our amazing people. They demonstrated passion, tenacity and resilience, quickly delivering an effective and safe response to the operational challenges presented by Covid-19. Throughout the pandemic we played a vital part in connecting and maintaining essential utility infrastructure and provided enhanced services to projects, sites and customers that were critical in in supporting essential services, frontline workers and the NHS.

Covid-19 affected the Group's financial performance in the year and, despite an initial strong bounce back from the impact of the pandemic in the first half of the year, the second half was adversely affected, especially as the national lockdowns delayed the award, mobilisation and completion of some of our contracts.

Despite the heightened impact of Covid-19 in the second half of the year, the Group's performance for the full year was in line with the expectations stated in our interim results, with a positive adjusted EBITDA of GBP0.1 million.

Progress against our strategy

The UK needs more utility infrastructure to connect its net zero infrastructure investments, such as the EV charging network, wind and solar parks, and the many new homes the country requires. This necessity has been expedited as the UK plans to build back better from the pandemic and this need will only grow as the UK transitions to a low carbon economy. The opportunity to become the net zero utility connector of choice, is hugely exciting for the Group and presents significant growth opportunities across all the markets we operate in, as our capabilities and experience are essential to enabling and supporting the net-zero revolution.

Our strategy to capitalise on these opportunities is clear. We refocused our efforts on growing in our core markets and made positive progress in executing this, despite the impact of Covid-19. We made essential investments in the business to strengthen its foundations, to deliver improvements and to support the Group's future growth. This was done selectively and balanced with maintaining financial prudence and flexibility.

Maintaining balance sheet strength, cash conservation and supporting the Group's liquidity throughout the pandemic was a priority. To support this, all planned tranches of the asset sale to ESP were successfully delivered, and an enhanced payment relating to the agreement with ESP was achieved. We also entered into a new two-year GBP10.0 million Revolving Credit Facility with Lloyds Banking Group.

ESG and sustainability

The Board and I are passionate about ensuring the Group has a strong commitment to ESG and the sustainable approach the Group is developing proved valuable to our effective response to the Covid-19 pandemic.

We are committed to use our capabilities to support the UK's net-zero revolution, and to also reduce the impact of the Group's operations on climate change and I am very pleased to confirm that Fulcrum is on a journey to be Carbon Neutral by 2030.

Dividend

Considering the loss for the year and the continuing near-term economic uncertainty, the Board will not be recommending the payment of a dividend in respect of the financial year ended 31 March 2021, but will continue to keep its dividend policy under review.

Outlook

Despite the considerable impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the business in the year, the Group made progress against its strategic priorities whilst we supported and protected our stakeholders. We still have more to do, but we have grown stronger and began to lay the foundations that will support the Group's future success.

The Board remains excited by the Group's potential and future. There are incredibly strong short, medium, and long-term market drivers that provide clear and significant growth opportunities for Fulcrum, and the Group is now much better equipped, and more strongly positioned, to capitalise on them.

Jennifer Babington

Non-executive Chair

30 July 2021

Chief Executive Officer's Statement

"Emerging stronger for our future success"

2021 review

Just like many businesses, Fulcrum was affected by the Covid-19 pandemic. FY21 was an extremely challenging year for the Group and this is reflected in its financial performance in the year.

However, we were agile and resilient and responded quickly and effectively to Covid-19, remaining operational and making progress in the execution of our strategy, whilst we supported our customers throughout.

I became CEO in the final quarter of the financial year and, along with maintaining our operations and protecting our stakeholders throughout the pandemic, my key focus has been to improve the efficiency of the business to drive its future profitability. This has presented considerable challenges, as significant work and effort from all our people has been required to stabilise the business and improve its foundations.

Delivering growth and profitability in our core markets is now our number one priority. We have refocused our efforts on strengthening the multi-utility capabilities of the business to achieve future growth in these core markets and I am pleased with the improvements made so far. Our efforts have been fruitful and have enabled the Group to secure several of its largest ever contract wins post year end.

I would like to say a personal thank you to all our people for their resilience, their efforts, and the enthusiasm they have demonstrated in what has been a year filled with significant challenges.

Keeping the nation connected

We continued to put protecting our stakeholders first and foremost and I'm proud that we kept everyone's safety as our main priority while we continued to provide essential utility infrastructure services to the nation. I'm also delighted that we were able to use our capabilities to provide additional support to projects and customers which were critical in helping the fight against Covid-19.

How we responded to Covid-19 and supported our customers through the pandemic helped us build even stronger relationships with them, and I'm pleased that we maintained exceptional levels of customer service throughout, achieving an "excellent" Net Promoter Score in the year, supported with some of the best customer sentiment, praise and feedback we've ever received.

The Covid-19 pandemic affected the Group's performance this year. However, full year performance was in line with the expectations stated in our interim results.

Despite our effective response and an initial strong turnaround, the national lockdowns delayed the planned delivery of larger scheduled projects and our smart metering exchange programmes. The lockdowns also affected customer decision making on the award of new contracts, with much of the significant investment and effort in tenders not being realised as sales until after the year end.

As well as focusing on remaining operational and delivering our essential services to keep the nation connected, we executed our strategy and invested in the business. We still have more to do, but we are now stronger, with better foundations that will enable us to fully capitalise on the significant growth opportunities available to us both now and as the UK moves towards a net-zero future.

A clear strategy to grow

There are clear and exciting market drivers presented by both the UK's utility infrastructure needs today and as the UK transitions to a low carbon economy, and the Group's capabilities and expertise position it strongly to capitalise on this.

We have a clear strategy to ensure that we are best placed to maximise on these opportunities as we grow, and we made positive progress against each of our strategic priorities this year. Significantly, we focused our efforts on improving business capabilities to achieve future growth in our core markets.

We ensured that we maintained a healthy balance sheet, including successfully completing the planned tranche of the asset sale to ESP, achieving an enhanced payment milestone and negotiated more attractive timings on future asset transfers and associated payments.

We selectively invested in strengthening our operational capabilities by investing in our people with best-in-class multi-utility capabilities and we recruited top industry talent to join our existing business development and operational teams. This has been important in effectively executing our regional expansion and growth plans.

We improved our ability to win larger opportunities and won a variety of new and significant contracts in the year, including a GBP1.6 million new housing contract, our first project with over 1,500 connections, a GBP4.2 million contract to provide 13.5km of new high voltage electrical infrastructure for a major redevelopment project, a GBP1.5 million contract to install 3.8km of gas infrastructure for a large automotive manufacturing operation and contracts with a major Charge Point Operator to design and install electric vehicle charging infrastructure for two national UK retailers.

The efforts that went into securing new contracts in the year, many of which were previously unobtainable to the Group, not only contributed to a healthy order book but also laid the foundations for a succession of some of the Group's largest ever contract wins which were secured post year end.

In the second half of the year, we adopted a refreshed and more prudent approach to how we value our order book. This, combined with the unwinding of some key contracts in the period, resulted in a 15% reduction in the value of the Group's order book year on year. Positively, we now have a robust view of our Group order book, which has grown following the award of several significant new contracts post year end.

We also implemented our high-performance behaviour framework and strengthened our culture, balancing the desire to protect all of our people throughout the pandemic with keeping a focus on ongoing development and recruiting new talent. I'm pleased that our approach to how we developed and improved our culture in the year was recognised by Best Companies and resulted in us being named as one of the top 10 utility companies to work for in the UK.

Financial performance and results

Total revenue increased year on year by GBP1.0 million to GBP47.1 million (2020: GBP46.1 million) despite the impact of Covid-19. Infrastructure revenues were 3.8% higher than the previous year at GBP43.4 million (2020: GBP41.8 million). This, however, was offset by utility asset ownership revenues which at GBP3.7 million (2020: GBP4.3 million) were GBP0.6 million lower than the previous financial year, as expected, due to the impact of the sale of our domestic gas assets to ESP.

The Group incurred an operating loss of GBP11.2 million for the year (2020: GBP2.1 million). This loss includes exceptional costs of GBP8.5 million (2020: GBP2.6 million), depreciation and amortisation of GBP3.7 million (2020: GBP4.0 million), a share-based payment charge of GBP0.4 million (2020: GBPnil) offset by other gains of GBP1.4 million (2020: GBPnil). Exceptional costs include the income statement impact of the impairment of our utility asset portfolio of GBP1.9 million (2020: GBP1.8 million) as a result of an independent, external valuation of those assets at year end, a GBP4.9 million (2020: GBPnil) impairment of goodwill, brands and customer relationships, software and development costs and GBP1.5 million (2020: GBP0.9 million) of restructuring and one off legal and advisor costs which in the current year includes costs incurred in the Group`s response to the Proposed Tender Offer from Harwood Capital LLP. Other gains of GBP1.4 million (2020: GBPnil) relate to the profit on sale of utility assets to ESP and related enhanced payments from ESP as the Group met certain trigger points in respect of new domestic connection wins.

Adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations for the year decreased to GBP0.1 million from GBP4.5 million in the prior year, in line with management expectations. The reduction from the prior year was due to a dilution of the gross margin, affected by the impact of Covid-19 on our core markets. Mobilisation on larger projects was delayed due to customer uncertainty, resulting in reduced gross profit being realised in the year, whilst fixed operational costs continued. This was combined with increased administrative expenses, as we invested in the Group's in-house capabilities, people and operations, to support its regional expansion and to lay the foundations needed to enable the Group to execute its strategy and emerge stronger.

Liquidity and net cash

The Group's trading performance for the year has resulted in a cash outflow from operating activities of GBP2.4 million (2020: GBP2.1 million inflow). The Group places a high priority on cash generation and the active management of working capital. As at 31 March 2021, the Group had net debt of GBP1.5 million (2020: GBP6.0 million net cash). Net cash outflow from investing activities was GBP3.8 million (2020: GBP4.8 million inflow), benefiting from GBP3.9 million of net receipts from the disposal of utility assets, offset by investment in utility and other assets of GBP7.7 million.

Net cash outflow from financing activities of GBP5.7 million (2020: GBP2.7 million inflow) was predominantly due to the repayment of the previous GBP10.0 million Revolving Credit Facility (RCF), a net GBP5.5 million draw down from the new RCF which was agreed on 1 December 2020 and GBP1.2 million in lease and interest payments. The cash proceeds from future asset sales, along with our prudent financial discipline, will enable Fulcrum to maintain a strong balance sheet and will support the generation of cash in the future.

To support the Group's liquidity and cash position, the Group successfully completed the planned tranche of the asset sale to ESP for GBP4.6 million (gross) and achieved an enhanced payment milestone, resulting in an additional GBP0.5 million in cash received. We also negotiated more attractive timings on future asset transfers and associated payments.

Reserves and net assets

Net assets decreased by GBP10.9 million during the year to GBP35.4 million (2020: GBP46.3 million), primarily resulting from GBP9.0 million of net asset impairments in the year (2020: GBP1.0 million net revaluation). Goodwill, brands and customer relationships, software and development costs were impaired by GBP4.9 million (2020: GBPnil), deferred tax assets of GBP0.6 million (2020: GBP0.1 million) were derecognised and the Group incurred a net revaluation loss on the utility asset portfolio of GBP3.5 million (2020: GBP1.1 million net revaluation). Net assets per share at 31 March 2021 were 15.9p per share (2020: 20.8p).

As at 31 March 2021, the issued share capital of the Company was 222,117,945 ordinary shares (2020: 222,117,945) with a nominal value of GBP221,118. At the end of the year, the Group operated a Growth Share Scheme (GSS) plan, a new Long-Term Incentive Plan (LTIP) and three Save As You Earn (SAYE) schemes.

Connecting the homes of the nation

The housing market continued to operate with Covid-19 safety restrictions in place during the pandemic and we were quick to respond to the needs of our homebuilder customers, making sure we could continue to support them safely and effectively on their sites. At the same time, we invested in our housing operations to expand and grow.

Enquiry levels in the period were strong, as homebuilders sought to meet demand stimulated by UK Government incentives, and market drivers continued to present exciting growth opportunities for the Group.

Homebuilders have the challenge of meeting the Future Homes Standard ahead of them and we invested in the year to position ourselves to best support them in their endeavours to do this. These factors, combined with our currently limited market share, mean we are perfectly positioned to capitalise on these growth opportunities.

To make sure we maximise our share in this strategically important market, we invested in our housing operations in the year by strengthening our business development and delivery teams, recruiting some of the best talent in the industry. This supported our further regional expansion into new geographies, as we began to win contracts in areas of the country where Fulcrum hadn't been competitive before.

The utility adoption model we have developed with ESP also boosted our competitiveness in this sector. The support from ESP assists the Group to compete on much larger housing developments and this helped us to win a strong succession of new housing projects and our first contract with over 1,500 multi-utility connections. This positive momentum continued post year end.

We have strong and longstanding relationships with homebuilders across the country and made good progress in achieving sector growth this year. However, there remains a significant opportunity to expand and grow and we are now better placed to do so.

Energising business, industry and the electric vehicle revolution

Our ability to design and build I&C multi-utility infrastructure of all sizes and complexities, including EV charging and specialist high voltage (132kV) electricity infrastructure, is an important differentiator for the Group.

We continued to operate effectively on our I&C projects in the year and enquiry levels in I&C remained strong. However, customer decision making on larger schemes was affected by the uncertainty created during the national lockdowns. This halted the commencement and award of some important contracts.

The I&C market also presents some hugely exciting opportunities for the Group. Electricity is a key enabler in decarbonising the economy cost effectively by 2050, and demand for electrical infrastructure to power renewable energy generating equipment, battery storage and the EV charging network is expected to grow rapidly.

We invested in strengthening our capabilities in I&C this year, as there remains a significant opportunity to grow our market share, especially in the multi-utility and EV charging infrastructure markets. To support this, we established a major projects business development team to target and secure the most significant schemes, and we strengthened our EV business development team and operational delivery function.

These actions delivered improvements in our work-winning ability and we secured a variety of contracts.

Supporting the smart energy revolution

The pandemic presented considerable challenges for our smart metering operations, disrupting the rollout of our planned smart meter exchange programmes in the year.

In most instances, energy companies requested emergency only support during the initial lockdown, but we acted quickly and worked closely and collaboratively with our energy supplier customers and smart meter installation partners, to ensure we were able to remobilise speedily and safely, with new Covid-19 secure measures in place to restart the rollout in a way that ensured we protected people as we worked in consumers' homes.

Despite this, consumer concerns over Covid-19 continued to impact exchanges throughout the year, but I am confident that our proactive, safe and joined up approach maximised the exchanges available to us and helped to develop even stronger relationships with our customers.

We have quickly grown a reputation for service excellence in the sector and our flexible and responsive service approach has helped generate significant interest from gas and electricity suppliers looking to fulfil their regulatory obligations. At the same time, we bolstered our business development function, recruiting industry experts to support our growth ambitions.

I'm pleased to confirm that this assisted the Group in securing six new agreements with energy suppliers in the year and was crucial in laying foundations for our largest ever contract, a five year agreement worth an anticipated GBP20 million, with energy supplier E, post year end.

The growth opportunities and market drivers for our smart metering business are significant, with an estimated 29 million meters to exchange in the UK by mid-2025.

Maintaining and owning the nation's essential utility infrastructure

The Group's ability to own and maintain the UK's essential utility infrastructure supports our strategy and growth ambitions and I am very proud that we were able to use these strategically important capabilities to support the fight against Covid-19 and also strengthen the Group's foundations for future growth.

During the pandemic, we used our specialist electrical maintenance capabilities to provide enhanced, responsive services to support essential services and industries helping to combat Covid-19, including inspections to make sure vital infrastructure that supported the NHS, remained powered.

Our high voltage electrical maintenance capabilities will be essential to maintain the additional electrical and renewable energy generating infrastructure the UK needs to achieve net zero.

The utility assets we own continue to provide a healthy recurring income, and we continued to adopt I&C utility assets in the year, adding them to our income generating portfolio.

The current and future proceeds from the asset sale agreement with ESP provide the Group with additional financial strength that underpins our growth ambitions and the execution of our strategy across all sectors.

Emerging stronger from a challenging year, to capitalise on an exciting future

Despite an extremely challenging and Covid-19 affected year, the Group made progress, delivered improvements and laid foundations that will support our future success.

The progress we have made, and the incredible resilience, tenacity and effort demonstrated by everyone in the Group during the pandemic, makes me confident that the business is now better placed than ever to grow, be profitable and deliver returns to all our stakeholders in the future.

We still have more to do, but we have emerged from FY21, and entered FY22, stronger and better equipped to take advantage of the significant opportunities that the markets we operate in present to us as we connect the UK on its journey to a net-zero future.

Terry Dugdale

Chief Executive Officer

30 July 2021

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income

for the year ended 31 March 2021

 
                                                                    Year       Year 
                                                                   ended      ended 
                                                                31 March   31 March 
                                                                    2021       2020 
                                                        Notes    GBP'000    GBP'000 
------------------------------------------------------  -----  ---------  --------- 
Revenue                                                     2     47,054     46,101 
------------------------------------------------------  -----  ---------  --------- 
Cost of sales - underlying                                      (35,211)   (31,955) 
Cost of sales - exceptional items                           4    (2,050)    (1,766) 
------------------------------------------------------  -----  ---------  --------- 
Total cost of sales                                             (37,261)   (33,721) 
------------------------------------------------------  -----  ---------  --------- 
Gross profit                                                       9,793     12,380 
Administrative expenses - underlying                            (15,912)   (13,611) 
Administrative expenses - exceptional items                 4    (6,400)      (870) 
------------------------------------------------------  -----  ---------  --------- 
Total administrative expenses                                   (22,312)   (14,481) 
Other gains                                                 5      1,353          - 
------------------------------------------------------  -----  ---------  --------- 
Operating loss                                              6   (11,166)    (2,101) 
Profit on sale of subsidiary - exceptional items            4          -      3,886 
Net finance expense                                                (293)      (472) 
------------------------------------------------------  -----  ---------  --------- 
(Loss)/profit before taxation                                   (11,459)      1,313 
Taxation                                                    7      1,178        243 
------------------------------------------------------  -----  ---------  --------- 
(Loss)/profit for the year attributable to equity 
 holders of the parent                                          (10,281)      1,556 
 
  Other comprehensive income 
Items that will never be reclassified to profit 
 or loss: 
Revaluation of utility assets                                      1,569      3,036 
Surplus arising on utility assets internally 
 adopted in the year                                       10        338        951 
Impairment of previously revalued utility assets                 (3,548)    (1,086) 
Deferred tax on items that will never be reclassified 
 to profit or loss                                          7        560      (321) 
------------------------------------------------------  -----  ---------  --------- 
Total comprehensive (expense)/income for the 
 year                                                           (11,362)      4,136 
------------------------------------------------------  -----  ---------  --------- 
(Loss)/profit per share attributable to the owners 
 of the business 
Basic                                                       9     (4.6)p       0.7p 
Diluted                                                     9     (4.5)p       0.7p 
------------------------------------------------------  -----  ---------  --------- 
 

Adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations is the basis that the Board uses to measure and monitor the Group's financial performance as it is a more accurate reflection of the commercial reality of the Group's business. Further details of Alternative Performance Measures are included in note 3.

 
Operating loss                                                 (11,166)  (2,101) 
Equity-settled share-based payment charge/(credit)                  436      (6) 
Other gains                                                 5   (1,353)        - 
Exceptional items within operating loss                     4     8,450    2,636 
Depreciation and amortisation                        10,12,13     3,739    4,019 
---------------------------------------------------  --------  --------  ------- 
Adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations                          106    4,548 
Surplus arising on sale of domestic utility 
 assets and enhanced payments                               5     1,353        - 
Surplus arising on sale of subsidiary                       4         -    3,886 
Adjusted EBITDA including sale of domestic 
 utility assets                                                   1,459    8,434 
---------------------------------------------------  --------  --------  ------- 
 

Consolidated statement of changes in equity

for the year ended 31 March 2021

 
                                                              Revaluation                Retained 
                                            Share     Share       reserve    Merger      earnings     Total 
                                          capital   premium   Restated(1)   reserve   Restated(1)    equity 
                                  Notes   GBP'000   GBP'000       GBP'000   GBP'000       GBP'000   GBP'000 
--------------------------------  -----  --------  --------  ------------  --------  ------------  -------- 
Balance at 31 March 2019                      221       210        12,737    11,347        20,813    45,328 
Total comprehensive income 
 for the year 
Profit for the year                             -         -             -         -         1,556     1,556 
Revaluation surplus on internal 
 revaluation                                    -         -         3,036         -             -     3,036 
Surplus arising on utility 
 assets internally adopted 
 in the year                         10         -         -           951         -             -       951 
Disposal of previously revalued 
 assets(1)                            4         -         -       (3,461)         -         3,461         - 
Depreciation on previously 
 revalued assets                                -         -         (307)         -           307         - 
Exceptional items - fixed 
 asset impairment                               -         -       (1,086)         -             -   (1,086) 
Deferred tax liability                7         -         -         (321)         -             -     (321) 
Transactions with equity 
 shareholders 
Equity-settled share-based 
 payment                                        -         -             -         -           (6)       (6) 
Dividends                             8         -         -             -         -       (3,331)   (3,331) 
Issue of new shares                  14         1       179             -         -             -       180 
--------------------------------  -----  --------  --------  ------------  --------  ------------  -------- 
Balance at 31 March 2020 
 (1)                                          222       389        11,549    11,347        22,800    46,307 
Total comprehensive income 
 for the year 
Loss for the year                               -         -             -         -      (10,281)  (10,281) 
Revaluation surplus on external 
 valuation                                      -         -         1,569         -             -     1,569 
Surplus arising on utility 
 assets internally adopted 
 in the year                         10         -         -           338         -             -       338 
Disposal of previously revalued 
 assets                               5         -         -         (574)         -           574         - 
Depreciation on previously 
 revalued assets                                -         -         (342)         -           342         - 
Exceptional items - fixed 
 asset impairment                               -         -       (3,548)         -             -   (3,548) 
Deferred tax liability                7         -         -           560         -             -       560 
Transactions with equity 
 shareholders 
Equity-settled share-based 
 payment                                        -         -             -         -           436       436 
--------------------------------  -----  --------  --------  ------------  --------  ------------  -------- 
Balance at 31 March 2021                      222       389         9,552    11,347        13,871    35,381 
--------------------------------  -----  --------  --------  ------------  --------  ------------  -------- 
 

(1) The revaluation reserve and retained earnings have been restated to reallocate fair value gains and losses between these reserves in relation to Tranche 1 of the utility assets sale in the year ended 31 March 2020 as disclosed in note 4. As such the balance sheet as at 31 March 2020 has been restated. There is no impact on net assets.

Consolidated balance sheet

as at 31 March 2021

 
                                                     31 March 
                                       31 March          2020 
                                           2021   Restated(1) 
                                Notes   GBP'000       GBP'000 
------------------------------  -----  --------  ------------ 
Non-current assets 
Property, plant and equipment      10    37,314        38,820 
Intangible assets                  12    18,907        25,522 
Right-of-use assets                13     3,081         2,720 
Deferred tax assets                 7     2,710         1,784 
------------------------------  -----  --------  ------------ 
                                         62,012        68,846 
------------------------------  -----  --------  ------------ 
Current assets 
Contract assets                          15,640        12,279 
Inventories                                 438           446 
Trade and other receivables               6,550         6,826 
Cash and cash equivalents          16     3,934        15,973 
------------------------------  -----  --------  ------------ 
                                         26,562        35,524 
------------------------------  -----  --------  ------------ 
Total assets                             88,574       104,370 
------------------------------  -----  --------  ------------ 
Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables               (12,669)      (11,909) 
Contract liabilities                   (27,098)      (27,905) 
Borrowings                         15         -      (10,000) 
Current lease liability            13     (996)         (772) 
Provisions                                 (54)          (58) 
------------------------------  -----  --------  ------------ 
                                       (40,817)      (50,644) 
------------------------------  -----  --------  ------------ 
Non-current liabilities 
Non-current lease liability        13   (2,382)       (2,226) 
Borrowings                         15   (5,483)             - 
Deferred tax liabilities            7   (4,511)       (5,193) 
------------------------------  -----  --------  ------------ 
                                       (12,376)       (7,419) 
------------------------------  -----  --------  ------------ 
Total liabilities                      (53,193)      (58,063) 
------------------------------  -----  --------  ------------ 
Net assets                               35,381        46,307 
------------------------------  -----  --------  ------------ 
Equity 
Share capital                      14       222           222 
Share premium                               389           389 
Revaluation reserve                       9,552        11,549 
Merger reserve                           11,347        11,347 
Retained earnings                        13,871        22,800 
------------------------------  -----  --------  ------------ 
Total equity                             35,381        46,307 
------------------------------  -----  --------  ------------ 
 

(1) The balance sheet has been restated to reflect a reallocation between the revaluation revenue and retained earnings. There is no impact on net assets.

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on 30 July 2021 and were signed on its behalf by:

Terry Dugdale

Chief Executive Officer

Company number FC030006

Consolidated cash flow statement

for the year ended 31 March 2021

 
                                                                   Year       Year 
                                                                  ended      ended 
                                                               31 March   31 March 
                                                                   2021       2020 
                                                       Notes    GBP'000    GBP'000 
-----------------------------------------------------  -----  ---------  --------- 
Cash flows from operating activities 
(Loss)/profit for the year after tax                           (10,281)      1,556 
Tax credit                                                 7    (1,178)      (243) 
-----------------------------------------------------  -----  ---------  --------- 
(Loss)/profit for the year before tax                          (11,459)      1,313 
Adjustments for: 
Depreciation                                           10,13      1,919      2,228 
Amortisation of intangible assets                         12      1,820      1,791 
Exceptional items - fixed asset impairment                 4      1,857      1,766 
Exceptional items - intangible asset impairment            4      4,935          - 
Net finance expense                                                 293        472 
Equity-settled share-based payment charge/(credit)                  436        (6) 
Profit on disposal of subsidiary                           4          -    (3,886) 
Profit on disposal of utility assets                       5      (873)          - 
Loss on disposal of assets - other                                    -          3 
Increase in contract assets                                     (3,361)    (3,147) 
(Increase)/decrease in trade and other receivables                (201)        916 
Decrease in inventories                                               8        162 
Increase/(decrease) in trade and other payables                   2,995    (1,072) 
(Decrease)/Increase in contract liabilities                       (807)      1,562 
Decrease in provisions                                              (4)       (38) 
-----------------------------------------------------  -----  ---------  --------- 
Cash (outflow)/inflow from operating activities                 (2,442)      2,064 
Tax paid                                                          (108)      (410) 
-----------------------------------------------------  -----  ---------  --------- 
Net cash (outflow)/inflow from operating activities             (2,550)      1,654 
-----------------------------------------------------  -----  ---------  --------- 
Cash flows from investing activities 
Acquisition of external utility assets                          (3,958)    (5,030) 
Utility assets internally adopted                               (3,503)    (6,475) 
Acquisition of plant and equipment                        10       (87)       (98) 
Acquisition of intangibles                                12      (140)      (326) 
Proceeds on disposal of subsidiary                         4          -     16,756 
Proceeds on disposal of utility assets                     5      4,578          - 
Receipt of deferred consideration on disposal 
 of utility assets                                         4        670          - 
Costs paid in relation to disposal of subsidiary           4    (1,245)          - 
Costs paid in relation to disposal of utility 
 assets                                                    5      (102)          - 
Proceeds on disposal of assets - other                                9          5 
Finance income received                                               -          3 
-----------------------------------------------------  -----  ---------  --------- 
Net cash (outflow)/inflow from investing activities             (3,778)      4,835 
-----------------------------------------------------  -----  ---------  --------- 
Cash flows from financing activities 
Dividends paid                                             8          -    (3,331) 
Borrowings received                                       15      5,700      7,000 
Borrowings repaid                                         15   (10,000)          - 
Prepaid arrangement fees                                          (247)          - 
Interest paid and banking charges (non-IFRS 
 16)                                                              (153)      (273) 
IFRS 16 - principal payments                              13      (861)      (797) 
IFRS 16 - deposit payments                                         (11)          - 
IFRS 16 - interest payments                               13      (139)      (119) 
Proceeds from issue of share capital                      14          -        180 
-----------------------------------------------------  -----  ---------  --------- 
Net cash (outflow)/inflow from financing activities             (5,711)      2,660 
-----------------------------------------------------  -----  ---------  --------- 
(Decrease)/increase in net cash and cash equivalents           (12,039)      9,149 
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning 
 of the year                                                     15,973      6,824 
-----------------------------------------------------  -----  ---------  --------- 
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the 
 year                                                     16      3,934     15,973 
-----------------------------------------------------  -----  ---------  --------- 
 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

   1.     Accounting policies 

The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these financial statements are set out below.

Basis of preparation

The financial information set out in this preliminary announcement has been derived from the Group's consolidated financial statements for the years ended 31 March 2021 and 31 March 2020. The audited financial information included in this preliminary results announcement for the year ended 31 March 2021 and audited information for the year ended 31 March 2020 does not comprise statutory accounts within the meaning of section 434 Companies Act 2006. The information has been extracted from the audited non statutory financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2021 which will be delivered to the Registrar of Companies in due course. Non statutory financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2020 were approved by the Board of directors and have been delivered to the Registrar of Companies. The report of the independent auditors for the year ended 31 March 2021 and 2020 respectively on these financial statements were unqualified.

Whilst the financial information included in this preliminary announcement has been prepared on the basis of the requirements of IFRSs in issue, as adopted by the United Kingdom and effective at 31 March 2021, this announcement does not itself contain sufficient information to comply with IFRS.

The financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for the revaluation of certain non-current assets. Historical cost is generally based on the fair value of the consideration given in exchange for assets.

Going concern

At 31 March 2021 the Group had net assets of GBP35.4 million (2020: GBP46.3 million), net current liabilities of GBP14.3 million (2020: GBP15.1 million), cash of GBP3.9 million (2020: GBP16.0 million) and borrowings of GBP5.5 million (2020: GBP10.0 million) as set out in the consolidated balance sheet. In the year ended 31 March 2021, the Group generated a loss after tax of GBP10.3 million and had net cash outflows of GBP12.0 million after investing GBP7.5 million in utility assets and repaying a net GBP4.3 million of borrowings.

These financial statements are prepared on the basis that the Group is a going concern. In forming its opinion as to going concern, the Board have prepared a detailed budget for FY22, a forecast for the 6 months to 30 September 2022 and a detailed 13 week cash flow forecast based upon its assumptions with particular consideration to the key risks and uncertainties facing the business, as well as taking into account available borrowing facilities. The going concern period assessed is until September 2022 which has been selected as it can be projected with a good degree of expected accuracy.

The Group secured a new GBP10.0 million Revolving Credit Facility (RCF) on 1 December 2020 which it had drawn down GBP5.7 million against at year end (headroom of GBP4.3 million). This facility includes two financial covenants; ratio of total debt to EBITDA and ratio of the market value of pipeline assets to total debt. The forecasts, as approved by the Board, satisfy these financial covenants with reasonable levels of headroom.

The forecasts prepared reflect a cautious view on recovery from Covid-19 and include a range of sensitivities including a severe but plausible scenario together with mitigating actions. Changes to the principal assumptions included a reduction in EBITDA of approximately 37%. Even under the downside scenario, the Group continues to project sufficient cash reserves, continues to operate with headroom on borrowing facilities and associated covenants, after the consideration of mitigation measures that are within Management`s control, for example accelerating cash receipts and reducing operating costs, that could be deployed to create further cash and covenant headroom. Based on these considerations, the Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Group has adequate resources to meet its liabilities as they arise for at least 12 months from the approval of these financial statements and, consequently, the Directors have adopted the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of these financial statements.

Adoption of new and revised International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) and IFRIC interpretations

New amendments and interpretations that became mandatory for the first time during the year ended 31 March 2021 are listed below, none of which had a significant impact on the Group's results.

   --      Amendments to References to the Conceptual Framework in IFRS Standards 
   --      Definition of Material (Amendments to IAS 1 and IAS 8) 

2. Operating segments

The Board has been identified as the chief operating decision-maker (CODM) as defined under IFRS 8 "Operating Segments". The Directors consider there to be two operating segments, Infrastructure: Design and Build and Utility assets: Own and Operate. Fulcrum's Infrastructure: Design and Build segment provides utility infrastructure and connections services. Utility assets: Own and Operate comprises both the ownership of gas, electrical and meter assets and the safe and efficient conveyance of gas and electricity through its transportation networks. Gas transportation services are provided under the iGT licence granted from Ofgem in June 2007 and electricity services are provided under the iDNO licence granted from Ofgem in November 2017.

The information provided to the Board includes management accounts comprising operating result before exceptional items for each segment and other financial and non-financial information used to manage the business on a consolidated basis.

 
                                    Year ended 31 March                  Year ended 31 March 
                                     2021                                 2020 
                                    -----------------------------------  ----------------------------------- 
                                                      Utility            Infrastructure:   Utility 
                                    Infrastructure:   assets:                     Design   assets: 
                                         Design and   Own and     Total              and   Own and     Total 
                                              Build   Operate     Group            Build   Operate     Group 
                                            GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000          GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000 
----------------------------------  ---------------  --------  --------  ---------------  --------  -------- 
Reportable segment revenue                   43,400     3,654    47,054           41,848     4,253    46,101 
Adjusted EBITDA from continuing 
 operations*                                  (969)     1,075       106            2,341     2,207     4,548 
Other gains                                     480       873     1,353                -         -         - 
Share-based payment charge                    (436)         -     (436)                6         -         6 
Depreciation and amortisation               (2,979)     (760)   (3,739)          (2,887)   (1,132)   (4,019) 
----------------------------------  ---------------  --------  --------  ---------------  --------  -------- 
Reportable segment operating 
 (loss)/profit before exceptional 
 items                                      (3,904)     1,188   (2,716)            (540)     1,075       535 
Cost of sales - exceptional 
 items                                            -   (2,050)   (2,050)                -   (1,766)   (1,766) 
Administrative expenses 
 - exceptional items                        (6,400)         -   (6,400)            (832)      (38)     (870) 
----------------------------------  ---------------  --------  --------  ---------------  --------  -------- 
Reporting segment operating 
 loss                                      (10,304)     (862)  (11,166)          (1,372)     (729)   (2,101) 
Profit on sale of subsidiary 
 - exceptional items                              -         -         -                -     3,886     3,886 
Net finance expense                           (171)     (122)     (293)            (219)     (253)     (472) 
----------------------------------  ---------------  --------  --------  ---------------  --------  -------- 
(Loss)/profit before tax                   (10,475)     (984)  (11,459)          (1,591)     2,904     1,313 
----------------------------------  ---------------  --------  --------  ---------------  --------  -------- 
 

*Adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations is operating loss excluding the impact of exceptional items, other gains, depreciation, amortisation and equity-settled share-based payment charges. Full reconciliation of Alternative Performance Measures (APMs) is provided in note 3.

The Group derives all of its revenue from the UK and all of the Group's customers are based in the UK. The Group's revenue is derived from contracts with customers.

3. Alternative Performance Measures

The Group uses Alternative Performance Measures (APMs), as listed below, to present users of the accounts with a clear view of what the Group considers to be the results of its underlying, sustainable business operations, thereby enabling consistent year-on-year comparisons and making it easier for users of the accounts to identify trends.

 
Alternative Performance 
 Measure                 Definition 
-----------------------  ---------------------------------------------------- 
Adjusted EBITDA          Operating loss excluding exceptional items, 
 from continuing          other gains, amortisation and depreciation and 
 operations               equity-settled share-based payments. 
Adjusted (loss)/profit   (Loss)/profit before taxation excluding amortisation 
 before taxation          of acquired intangibles and exceptional items 
                          included within cost of sales and administrative 
                          expenses. 
Net assets per           Net assets divided by the number of shares in 
 share                    issue at the financial reporting date. 
-----------------------  ---------------------------------------------------- 
 

A reconciliation of these Alternative Performance Measures has been disclosed in the tables below:

(a) Reconciliation of operating loss to "adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations"

 
                                             31 March  31 March 
                                                 2021      2020 
                                              GBP'000   GBP'000 
-------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Operating loss                               (11,166)   (2,101) 
Adjusted for: 
Exceptional items within operating loss         8,450     2,636 
Other gains                                   (1,353)         - 
Amortisation and depreciation                   3,739     4,019 
Equity-settled share-based payments               436       (6) 
-------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations        106     4,548 
-------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 

(b) Reconciliation of (loss)/profit before tax to "adjusted (loss)/profit before tax"

 
                                                        31 March  31 March 
                                                            2021      2020 
                                                         GBP'000   GBP'000 
------------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
(Loss)/profit before tax                                (11,459)     1,313 
Adjusted for: 
Exceptional items included in cost of sales                2,050     1,766 
Exceptional items included in administrative expenses      6,400       870 
Amortisation of acquired intangibles                       1,356     1,356 
------------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Adjusted (loss)/profit before tax                        (1,653)     5,305 
------------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 

(c) Net assets per share

 
                                       31 March  31 March 
                                           2021      2020 
                                        GBP'000   GBP'000 
-------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Net assets at the end of the year        35,381    46,307 
Issued shares at the end of the year    222,118   222,118 
Net assets per share                      15.9p     20.8p 
-------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 

4. Exceptional items

 
                                                             Year       Year 
                                                            ended      ended 
                                                         31 March   31 March 
                                                             2021       2020 
                                                          GBP'000    GBP'000 
------------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
Exceptional items included in cost of sales                 2,050      1,766 
Exceptional items included in administrative expenses       6,400        870 
Profit on sale of subsidiary                                    -    (3,886) 
------------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
                                                            8,450    (1,250) 
------------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 

(a) Exceptional items included in cost of sales

 
                                        Year       Year 
                                       ended      ended 
                                    31 March   31 March 
                                        2021       2020 
                                     GBP'000    GBP'000 
---------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
Fixed asset impairment                 1,857      1,766 
Remedial works to utility assets         193          - 
---------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
                                       2,050      1,766 
---------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 

Fixed asset impairment relates to the impairment of utility assets not previously revalued upwards.

(b) Exceptional items included in administrative expenses

 
                                       Year       Year 
                                      ended      ended 
                                   31 March   31 March 
                                       2021       2020 
                                    GBP'000    GBP'000 
--------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
Restructuring costs                     569        641 
One-off legal and adviser costs         896        229 
Intangible asset impairment           4,935          - 
--------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
                                      6,400        870 
--------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 

Restructuring costs relate to employee exit and severance costs. One-off legal and adviser costs include costs incurred in the Group's response to the Proposed Tender Offer from Harwood Capital LLP. Intangible asset impairment relates to the impairment of goodwill, brands and customer relationships and capitalised software and development costs.

(c) Profit on sale of subsidiary

 
                                    Year       Year 
                                   ended      ended 
                                31 March   31 March 
                                    2021       2020 
                                 GBP'000    GBP'000 
-----------------------------  ---------  --------- 
Profit on sale of subsidiary           -      3,886 
-----------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 

On 27 January 2020, utility assets belonging to one of the Group's subsidiaries, Fulcrum Pipelines Limited, were transferred to a fellow Group subsidiary, Gas Newco 1 Limited. On 31 March 2020, the Group disposed of its 100% equity interest in Gas Newco 1 Limited. The transaction gave rise to the following profit on disposal:

 
                                                                Year 
                                                               ended 
                                                            31 March 
                                                                2020 
                                                            Restated 
                                                             GBP'000 
---------------------------------------------------------  --------- 
Consideration - proceeds received                             16,756 
Consideration - retention (receivable in September 2021)         500 
Consideration - deferred (received on 30 June 2020)              670 
---------------------------------------------------------  --------- 
Total consideration                                           17,926 
Net book value of assets acquired                            (9,334) 
Revaluation in prior periods                                 (3,461) 
Legal costs relating to the transaction                      (1,245) 
---------------------------------------------------------  --------- 
                                                               3,886 
---------------------------------------------------------  --------- 
 

Some of the disposed utility assets had previously been revalued in accordance with the Group policy. Upon disposal, this gave rise to a transfer between the revaluation reserve and retained earnings of GBP3,461,000.

5. Other gains

Included within other gains are the following amounts:

 
                                    Year 
                                   ended 
                                31 March 
                                    2021 
                                 GBP'000 
-----------------------------  --------- 
Profit on disposal of assets         873 
Enhanced payments                    480 
-----------------------------  --------- 
                                   1,353 
-----------------------------  --------- 
 

Enhanced payments are amounts receivable by the Group when the number of domestic connections introduced by the Group to a third-party reaches certain pre-agreed thresholds.

The profit on disposal of assets represents the gain arising on sale of certain of the Group's utility assets to a third-party. The Group has entered into an agreement with the third party to sell part of its utility assets portfolio in structured tranches. The profit outlined below is the result of assets transferred in the current financial year.

 
                                                               Year 
                                                              ended 
                                                           31 March 
                                                               2021 
                                                            GBP'000 
--------------------------------------------------------  --------- 
Consideration - proceeds received                             4,578 
Consideration - retention (receivable on 31 May 2022)           142 
--------------------------------------------------------  --------- 
Total consideration                                           4,720 
Net book value of assets sold (including the effect of 
 previous revaluations)                                     (3,712) 
Legal costs relating to the transaction                       (102) 
Discounting of retention consideration due in more than 
 one year                                                      (33) 
--------------------------------------------------------  --------- 
Profit on disposal of assets                                    873 
--------------------------------------------------------  --------- 
 

Some of the disposed utility assets had previously been revalued in accordance with the Group policy. Upon disposal, this gave rise to a transfer between the revaluation reserve and retained earnings of GBP574,000.

6. Operating loss

Included in operating loss are the following charges:

 
                                                     Year       Year 
                                                    ended      ended 
                                                 31 March   31 March 
                                                     2021       2020 
                                                  GBP'000    GBP'000 
----------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
Amortisation of intangible assets                   1,820      1,791 
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment       1,027      1,419 
Depreciation of right-of-use asset                    892        809 
----------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 

7. Taxation

 
                        Year       Year 
                       ended      ended 
                    31 March   31 March 
                        2021       2020 
                     GBP'000    GBP'000 
-----------------  ---------  --------- 
Current tax            (130)        128 
Deferred tax         (1,048)      (371) 
-----------------  ---------  --------- 
Total tax credit     (1,178)      (243) 
-----------------  ---------  --------- 
 

At Budget 2020, the Government announced that the Corporation Tax main rate (for all profits except ring fence profits) for the years starting 1 April 2021 and 2022 would be 19%. At Budget 2021, the Government announced that the Corporation Tax main rate would rise to 25% for the tax year starting 1 April 2023. However, the increase in the main rate to 25% had not been substantively enacted at the year end. The rate that had been substantively enacted at the year end was 19%, and accordingly the deferred tax balances have been calculated on the basis that they will unwind at that rate. If all of the deferred tax balances were to reverse at the amended 25% rate, the impact on the closing deferred tax position would be to increase the deferred tax assets by GBP0.9 million and increase the deferred tax liabilities by GBP1.4 million.

The Group has GBP12.1 million (2020: GBP9.3 million) of tax losses for which deferred tax assets of GBP2.7 million (2020: GBP1.8 million) have been recognised. The deferred tax asset is expected to be recovered over five years. The Group also has unrecognised tax losses of GBP3.0 million (2020: GBP1.8 million) for which no deferred tax asset has been recognised as there is insufficient certainty over whether those losses will reverse.

Reconciliation of effective tax rate

 
                                                                   Year 
                                                  Year ended      ended 
                                                    31 March   31 March 
                                                        2021       2020 
                                                     GBP'000    GBP'000 
------------------------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
(Loss)/profit before taxation                       (11,459)      1,313 
------------------------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
Tax using the UK corporation tax rate of 19.0% 
 (2020: 19.0%)                                         2,177      (249) 
Non-taxable items                                      (614)        535 
Effect of change in rate of corporation tax                -       (62) 
Tax deductions for share options exercised              (83)         16 
Adjustment to tax charge in respect of previous 
 year's corporation tax                                  130      (128) 
Adjustment to tax charge in respect of previous 
 year's deferred tax                                     148        219 
Utilisation of previously unrecognised losses            345          - 
Release of previously recognised losses                (579)       (88) 
Chargeable gains arising                               (346)          - 
------------------------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
Total tax credit                                       1,178        243 
------------------------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 

Movement in deferred tax balances

 
                                                          31 March 2021                  31 March 2020 
----------------------------------------  -----------------------------  ----------------------------- 
                                             Deferred          Deferred     Deferred          Deferred 
                                           tax assets   tax liabilities   tax assets   tax liabilities 
                                              GBP'000           GBP'000      GBP'000           GBP'000 
----------------------------------------  -----------  ----------------  -----------  ---------------- 
At the beginning of the year                    1,784           (5,193)        1,729           (5,186) 
Recognised in profit or loss 
Adjustment in respect of previous 
 years                                            106                42            -               219 
Tax losses recognised/(utilised)                1,055                 -         (49)                 - 
Effect of change in rate of corporation 
 tax                                                -                 -          200             (263) 
Origination/reversal of other timing 
 differences                                       45               379          (8)               358 
Reclassification between assets and 
 liabilities                                      299             (299)            -                 - 
Release of previously recognised losses         (579)                 -         (88)                 - 
Recognised in other comprehensive 
 income 
Revaluation of property, plant and 
 equipment                                          -               560            -             (321) 
----------------------------------------  -----------  ----------------  -----------  ---------------- 
At the end of the year                          2,710           (4,511)        1,784           (5,193) 
----------------------------------------  -----------  ----------------  -----------  ---------------- 
 

8. Dividends

No dividends were paid in the year ended 31 March 2021. Dividends of GBP3,331,000 were paid in the year ended 31 March 2020:

 
                                                    Year ended 
                                                      31 March 
                                                          2020 
                                                       GBP'000 
--------------------------------------------------  ---------- 
Equity dividend 
Paid during the year: 
Final dividend in respect of 2019: 1.5p per share        3,331 
--------------------------------------------------  ---------- 
Total dividends                                          3,331 
--------------------------------------------------  ---------- 
 

No interim dividends were declared and no final dividends are proposed relating to the year ended 31 March 2021.

9. Earnings per share (EPS)

Basic earnings per share

The calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share has been based on the following result attributable to ordinary shareholders and weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding:

 
                                                        Year ended  Year ended 
                                                          31 March    31 March 
                                                              2021        2020 
                                                           GBP'000     GBP'000 
------------------------------------------------------  ----------  ---------- 
(Loss)/profit for the year used for calculation 
 of basic EPS                                             (10,281)       1,556 
Exceptional items included in cost of sales                  2,050       1,766 
Exceptional items included in administration expenses        6,400         870 
Remove tax relief on exceptional items                     (1,606)       (501) 
Amortisation of intangibles                                  1,356       1,356 
------------------------------------------------------  ----------  ---------- 
(Loss)/profit for the year used for calculation 
 of adjusted EPS                                           (2,081)       5,047 
------------------------------------------------------  ----------  ---------- 
 

Number of shares ('000):

 
                                                   31 March    31 March 
                                                       2021        2020 
                                                     Number      Number 
                                                  of shares   of shares 
-----------------------------------------------  ----------  ---------- 
Weighted average number of ordinary shares for 
 the purpose of basic EPS                           222,118     221,907 
Effect of potentially dilutive ordinary shares        7,434       4,901 
-----------------------------------------------  ----------  ---------- 
Weighted average number of ordinary shares for 
 the purpose of diluted EPS                         229,552     226,808 
-----------------------------------------------  ----------  ---------- 
EPS 
Basic                                                (4.6)p        0.7p 
Diluted basic                                        (4.5)p        0.7p 
-----------------------------------------------  ----------  ---------- 
Adjusted basic                                       (0.9)p        2.3p 
Adjusted diluted basic                               (0.9)p        2.2p 
-----------------------------------------------  ----------  ---------- 
 

10. Property, plant and equipment

(a) Reconciliation of carrying amount

 
                                                        Utility 
                                                         assets   Fixtures 
                                         Utility          under        and    Computer 
                                          assets   construction   fittings   equipment     Total 
                                         GBP'000        GBP'000    GBP'000     GBP'000   GBP'000 
                                        --------  -------------  ---------  ----------  -------- 
Cost 
At 1 April 2019                           59,910          3,918      1,055       1,219    66,102 
Additions                                  6,019          6,475         10          88    12,592 
Assets completed in year                   6,589        (6,589)          -           -         - 
Surplus arising on internally adopted 
 assets                                        -            951          -           -       951 
Revaluation                                3,036              -          -           -     3,036 
Disposals                               (13,721)              -          -        (31)  (13,752) 
--------------------------------------  --------  -------------  ---------  ----------  -------- 
At 31 March 2020                          61,833          4,755      1,065       1,276    68,929 
Additions                                  3,485          3,170         19          68     6,742 
Assets completed in year                   7,729        (7,729)          -           -         - 
Surplus arising on internally adopted 
 assets                                        -            338          -           -       338 
Revaluation                                1,659              -          -           -     1,659 
Disposals                                (3,860)              -       (15)           -   (3,875) 
--------------------------------------  --------  -------------  ---------  ----------  -------- 
At 31 March 2021                          70,846            534      1,069       1,344    73,793 
--------------------------------------  --------  -------------  ---------  ----------  -------- 
Accumulated depreciation 
At 1 April 2019                         (25,234)              -      (591)       (963)  (26,788) 
Depreciation charge for the year         (1,112)              -      (126)       (181)   (1,419) 
Impairment from internal revaluation     (2,852)              -          -           -   (2,852) 
Disposals                                    927              -          -          23       950 
--------------------------------------  --------  -------------  ---------  ----------  -------- 
At 31 March 2020                        (28,271)              -      (717)     (1,121)  (30,109) 
Depreciation charge for the year           (735)              -      (143)       (149)   (1,027) 
Impairment from external revaluation     (5,495)              -          -           -   (5,495) 
Disposals                                    148              -          4           -       152 
--------------------------------------  --------  -------------  ---------  ----------  -------- 
At 31 March 2021                        (34,353)              -      (856)     (1,270)  (36,479) 
--------------------------------------  --------  -------------  ---------  ----------  -------- 
Net book value 
At 31 March 2021                          36,493            534        213          74    37,314 
--------------------------------------  --------  -------------  ---------  ----------  -------- 
At 31 March 2020                          33,562          4,755        348         155    38,820 
--------------------------------------  --------  -------------  ---------  ----------  -------- 
At 1 April 2019                           34,676          3,918        464         256    39,314 
--------------------------------------  --------  -------------  ---------  ----------  -------- 
 

Utility assets include GBP0.4 million (2020: GBP0.5 million) of meter assets valued at cost less depreciation to date.

Additions to utility assets and utility assets under construction are stated at the full cost of construction of GBP8.8 million (2020: GBP17.7 million) less the deficit arising on internally adopted assets of GBP5.6 million (2020: GBP11.2 million). The comparatives have been amended to reflect this presentation.

Disposals include utility assets with a net book value of GBP3,712,000 that were disposed of as part of Tranche 2 of the utility assets sale as disclosed in note 5.

(b) Measurement of fair values

The fair value of utility assets was determined by external, independent specialist valuers, having appropriate recognised professional qualifications and experience in the assets being valued. The valuation established the fair value of the assets at 31 March 2021. The key assumptions used in the valuation model include current market prices, useful economic lives of the assets and income generated by the assets discounted using a weighted average cost of capital. The valuation technique used is classified as a Level 3 fair value (based on unobservable inputs) under IFRS 13. The utility assets and utility assets under construction are the only financial assets that are held at fair value in the financial statements.

The value in use assessment is sensitive to changes in the key assumptions used. Sensitivity analysis has been performed, with a 1.0% increase in the discount rate leading; to a GBP1.0 million increase in the impairment charge and a 1.0% reduction in the discount rate leading to a GBP1.2 million decrease in the impairment charge.

c) Impairment loss

Following the valuation of the utility asset estate a net impairment charge of GBP3.5 million (2020: GBP1.1 million net revaluation) was recorded. GBP1.6 million of the impairment (2020: GBP2.9 million of the revaluation) was offset against the revaluation reserve with the remaining GBP1.9 million charge (2020: GBP1.8 million) being included within exceptional items in cost of sales in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income.

11. Capital commitments

The Group has entered into contracts to purchase property, plant and equipment in the form of utility assets from external parties. At 31 March 2021 the balance was GBP9.6 million (2020: GBP14.0 million).

12. Intangible assets

 
                                                             Brand      Software 
                                                               and           and 
                                                          customer   development 
                                          Goodwill   relationships         costs     Total 
Reconciliation of carrying amount          GBP'000         GBP'000       GBP'000   GBP'000 
----------------------------------------  --------  --------------  ------------  -------- 
Cost 
At 31 March 2019                            14,251          12,607         4,440    31,298 
Additions                                        -               -           326       326 
Disposals                                        -               -          (91)      (91) 
----------------------------------------  --------  --------------  ------------  -------- 
At 31 March 2020                            14,251          12,607         4,675    31,533 
Additions                                        -               -           140       140 
----------------------------------------  --------  --------------  ------------  -------- 
At 31 March 2021                            14,251          12,607         4,815    31,673 
----------------------------------------  --------  --------------  ------------  -------- 
Accumulated amortisation and impairment 
At 31 March 2019                                 -         (1,562)       (2,667)   (4,229) 
Amortisation for the year                        -         (1,356)         (435)   (1,791) 
Disposals                                        -               -             9         9 
----------------------------------------  --------  --------------  ------------  -------- 
At 31 March 2020                                 -         (2,918)       (3,093)   (6,011) 
Amortisation for the year                        -         (1,356)         (464)   (1,820) 
Impairment                                 (4,494)           (218)         (223)   (4,935) 
----------------------------------------  --------  --------------  ------------  -------- 
At 31 March 2021                           (4,494)         (4,492)       (3,780)  (12,766) 
----------------------------------------  --------  --------------  ------------  -------- 
Net book value 
At 31 March 2021                             9,757           8,115         1,035    18,907 
----------------------------------------  --------  --------------  ------------  -------- 
At 31 March 2020                            14,251           9,689         1,582    25,522 
----------------------------------------  --------  --------------  ------------  -------- 
At 31 March 2019                            14,251          11,045         1,773    27,069 
----------------------------------------  --------  --------------  ------------  -------- 
 

(a) Amortisation

The amortisation of brand, customer relationships and software (including development costs) is included in administrative expenses.

(b) Impairment testing

The Group tests goodwill annually for impairment or more frequently if there are indications that goodwill may be impaired. The Group tests other intangible assets for impairment when there is an indication that the assets might be impaired.

Given a number of internal and external factors, management believes that indications for possible impairment exist for the brands and customer relationships. Accordingly, an impairment test has been carried out in relation to both goodwill and the brands and customer relationships. Where an impairment is indicated, goodwill would be impaired first, followed by the brands and customer relationships on a pro-rata basis.

Goodwill and the brands and customer relationships are tested for impairment by comparing the carrying amount of each CGU with the recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and the value in use.

Goodwill brought forward at the start of the year relates to the acquisition of Fulcrum Group Holdings Limited on 8 July 2010, the acquisition of The Dunamis Group Limited on 5 February 2018 and the acquisition of CDS PSL Holdings Limited on 27 March 2018. The carrying amount of the goodwill is allocated across cash-generating units (CGUs). The goodwill held by the Group relates to either the Fulcrum infrastructure services CGU; Dunamis, which has two CGUs; or the CDS CGU. The brands and customer relationships also relate to the same CGUs.

In the impairment tests, the recoverable amounts are determined based on value in use calculations which require assumptions. The fair value measurement was categorised as a Level 3 fair value based on the inputs in the valuation technique used.

The recoverable amounts of the CGUs have been determined from value in use calculations which have been predicated on discounted cash flow projections from financial budgets approved by the Board covering a one year period, together with management forecasts for a further four year period. The values assigned to the key assumptions represent management's assessment of future trends in the relevant industries and have been based on historical data from both external and internal sources, together with the Group's views on the future achievable growth and the impact of committed cash flows. Cash flows beyond this are extrapolated using the estimated long-term growth rates as summarised in the following paragraph.

The pre-tax cash flows that these projections produced were discounted at pre-tax discount rates based on the Group's beta adjusted cost of capital reflecting management's assessment of specific risks related to each cash-generating unit. Pre-tax discount rates of between 7.6% and 9.4% (2020: between 7.2% and 9.0%) have been used in the impairment calculations which the Directors believe fairly reflect the risks inherent in each of the CGUs. The terminal cash flows are extrapolated in perpetuity using a growth rate of 2.0% (2020: 2.0%). This is prudently aligned with the inflation rate and is not considered to be higher than the long-term industry growth rate.

Following the review, the carrying value of the intangible assets exceeded the associated value in use for the Dunamis and CDS CGUs. Consequently, a total impairment of GBP4.7 million was made to the carrying value of goodwill and brands and customer relationships. GBP3.8 million of this was in relation to the Dunamis CGU, with GBP0.9 million relating to the CDS CGU. No impairment was recognised for the Fulcrum infrastructure services CGU.

Impairment charges were made to the carrying value of goodwill (GBP4.5 million), brands and customer relationships (GBP0.2 million) and software and development costs (GBP0.2 million).

After the above impairments, a segment-level summary of the acquired intangible assets allocation is presented below:

 
                                     Fulcrum   Dunamis       CDS     Total 
                                     GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000 
----------------------------------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
Goodwill                               2,225     7,532         -     9,757 
Brands and customer relationships          -     8,115         -     8,115 
----------------------------------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 

The value in use assessment is sensitive to changes in the key assumptions used. Sensitivity analysis has been performed on the individual CGUs with a 1.0% increase in the discount rate and a 1.0% reduction in the long-term growth rate.

Based on this analysis, the reasonably possible downside scenario to the discount rate would increase the impairment by GBP2.4 million, and the change to the long-term growth rate would increase the impairment by GBP1.9 million.

13. Leases

The Group has leases for land and buildings and plant and machinery. Leases for land and buildings relate mainly to office properties and depots, whilst the plant and machinery leases are predominantly motor vehicles. With the exception of short-term leases and leases of low-value underlying assets, each lease is reflected on the balance sheet as a right-of-use asset and a lease liability.

Leases of property range from a period of three to ten years, and leases of motor vehicles are for three or four years. Lease payments are generally fixed. The use of extension and termination options within leases gives the Group flexibility and such options are exercised when they align with the Group's strategy and where economic benefits of exercising such options exceed the expected overall costs.

 
                      31 March  31 March 
                          2021      2020 
Right-of-use assets    GBP'000   GBP'000 
--------------------  --------  -------- 
Land and buildings       1,500     1,234 
Plant and machinery      1,581     1,486 
--------------------  --------  -------- 
Total                    3,081     2,720 
--------------------  --------  -------- 
 
 
                                   31 March  31 March 
                                       2021      2020 
                                    GBP'000   GBP'000 
---------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Additions to right-of-use assets      1,252       938 
---------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 

Additions to right-of-use assets include new leases and extensions to existing lease agreements.

 
                                      31 March  31 March 
                                          2021      2020 
Depreciation on right-of-use assets    GBP'000   GBP'000 
------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Land and buildings                         247       247 
Plant and machinery                        645       562 
------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Total                                      892       809 
------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 
 
                                                               Plant and 
                                  Land and buildings           machinery 
                                --------------------  ------------------ 
                                 31 March   31 March  31 March  31 March 
                                     2021       2020      2021      2020 
Maturity of lease liabilities     GBP'000    GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000 
------------------------------  ---------  ---------  --------  -------- 
Less than one year                    310        212       686       560 
Between one and five years          1,191        943       946       971 
In more than five years               245        312         -         - 
------------------------------  ---------  ---------  --------  -------- 
Total                               1,746      1,467     1,632     1,531 
------------------------------  ---------  ---------  --------  -------- 
 
 
                                             31 March  31 March 
                                                 2021      2020 
Other impact on profit and loss               GBP'000   GBP'000 
-------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Finance costs on leases                           139       119 
Expense on short-term and low value leases        637        97 
-------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Total                                             776       216 
-------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 
 
                                                     31 March  31 March 
                                                         2021      2020 
Cash flows in respect of leases                       GBP'000   GBP'000 
---------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
IFRS 16 - principal payments                              861       797 
IFRS 16 - interest payments                               139       119 
Cash outflows relating to short-term and low value 
 leases                                                   637        97 
---------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Total                                                   1,637     1,013 
---------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 

14. Share capital

 
                                                     31 March  31 March 
                                                         2021      2020 
                                                      GBP'000   GBP'000 
---------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Authorised 
500,000,000 ordinary shares of GBP0.001 each              500       500 
---------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Allotted, issued and fully paid 
222,117,945 (2020: 222,117,945) ordinary shares of 
 GBP0.001 each                                            222       222 
---------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 

Ordinary shareholders are entitled to dividends as declared. During the year ended 31 March 2021, no new ordinary shares were issued. During the year ended 31 March 2020, 814,839 ordinary shares with a nominal value of GBP815 were issued to employees exercising vested share options. The shares issued in the year ended 31 March 2020 had a nominal value of GBP0.001 each and were issued at GBP0.221 each.

15. Interest-bearing loans and borrowings

On 4 June 2018, the Group entered into a three year revolving credit facility agreement with Lloyds Banking Group for up to GBP20 million. The facility supported the forecast growth in utility asset ownership of gas and electricity assets by the Group, with drawdowns secured against the acquired utility assets. The facility was structured as an "accordion" facility, with GBP10.0 million committed at 31 March 2020. The facility was settled in full on 1 April 2020.

On 1 December 2020, the Group entered into a new two year revolving credit facility agreement with Lloyds Banking Group for GBP10 million. This facility supports the financing, construction and acquisition of pipeline assets. On 4 December 2020, GBP5.7 million was drawn down from this facility. At 31 March 2021, GBP4.3 million of this facility remained available for future drawdowns.

(a) Changes in liabilities arising from financing activities

 
                                             31 March  31 March 
                                                 2021      2020 
                                              GBP'000   GBP'000 
-------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
At the beginning of the year                   10,000     3,000 
Repaid in year                               (10,000)         - 
New borrowings                                  5,700     7,000 
Capitalised borrowing fees                      (260)         - 
Amortisation of capitalised borrowing fees         43         - 
-------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
At the end of the year                          5,483    10,000 
-------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 

(b) Terms and repayment schedule

 
                                                                        Year  31 March  31 March 
                                                         Nominal          of      2021      2020 
                                     Currency      interest rate    maturity   GBP'000   GBP'000 
-----------------------------------  ---------  ----------------  ----------  --------  -------- 
Three year revolving credit 
 facility agreement                  GBP            LIBOR + 2.0%        2021         -    10,000 
                                                 Bank of England 
Two year revolving credit facility                   Base Rate + 
 agreement                           GBP                    3.5%        2022     5,700         - 
-----------------------------------  ---------  ----------------  ----------  --------  -------- 
 

The Group has complied with the financial covenants (asset cover, leverage and EBITDA covenants) relating to the above facilities.

16. Reconciliation to net (debt)/funds

 
                            31 March  31 March 
                                2021      2020 
                             GBP'000   GBP'000 
--------------------------  --------  -------- 
Cash and cash equivalents      3,934    15,973 
Borrowings                   (5,483)  (10,000) 
--------------------------  --------  -------- 
Net (debt)/funds             (1,549)     5,973 
--------------------------  --------  -------- 
 

17. Related parties

The Group has related party relationships with its subsidiaries, Directors and key management personnel. Details of the remuneration, share options and pension entitlement of the Directors will be included in the Remuneration Report of the Annual Report and Accounts.

In the year, sales totalling GBP23,790 (2020: GBPnil) were made by the Group to companies in which key management personnel held significant interests. These sales were settled in full by the year end.

In the year, purchases totalling GBP347,110 (2020: GBP60,817) were made by the Group from companies in which key management personnel held significant interests, of which GBP7,954 (2020: GBPnil) was still outstanding at the year end. The purchases were for equipment hire, fuel cards and sub-contracting services used in the ordinary course of business.

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July 30, 2021 02:00 ET (06:00 GMT)

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