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PROACTIS Holdings PLC

31 October 2019

Proactis Holdings PLC

Final Results

Proactis Holdings PLC, the business spend management solution provider, today announces its audited results for the financial year ended 31 July 2019.

Key Financial information:

   -- Total contract value signed was GBP11.3m (2018: GBP12.1m), adding to future years' revenue pipeline 
   --    Reported revenues increased by 4% to GBP54.1m (2018: GBP52.2m) 
   --     Annualised recurring revenue ("ARR") maintained at GBP44.3m (2018: GBP44.5m) 
   --     Adjusted EBITDA of GBP15.1m (2018: GBP17.3m), in line with expectations 

-- Impairment of GBP27.0m taken against US CGU as a result of the challenges in that market identified and announced during the Operational Review

   --      Adjusted EPS 6.6p (2018: 10.6p) 
   --      Loss before tax GBP25.8m (2018: profit before tax GBP3.8m) 
   --      Net bank debt reduced to GBP36.5m (31 January 2019: GBP39.3m) 
   --      Net cash flow from operating activities GBP11.9m (2018: GBP8.4m) 

Operational highlights:

   -- Completed Operational Review in the period and implemented new strategic plan 
 
   -- Good level of new deals signed, with 60 new names added (2018: 64) 
 
   -- Increased up-selling to existing customers with 127 deals secured (2018:113) 
 
   -- First sale completed by German commercial team during September 2019, demonstrating early success of recent 
      restructuring and new strategic plan 
 
   -- Committed overdraft facility of GBP20m signed to support the delivery of the Group's supplier paid accelerated 
      payments solution, bePayd - which is now live 
 
   -- Strengthened Board with appointment of Independent Non-Executive Director and CFO 
 
   -- Acquisition of Esize, a recognised territory leader in the Netherlands, has performed very well 

Formal Sales Process ("FSP")

-- The Board has thoroughly reviewed and assessed the credibility of a number of expressions of interest ("EOIs") following the Company's announcement of the FSP on 29 July 2019. Certain EOIs have led to more advanced discussions including the provision of certain detailed financial information with regard to the business in a dataroom. The process remains ongoing. The Board reiterates that there can be no certainty that any offer will be forthcoming or the terms of any such offer.

Tim Sykes, CEO commented: "The results for the period are in line with the Board's expectations. Following the completion of the Operational review announced in April 2019, the management team has been working incredibly hard to assess and rectify the issues identified and that have impacted overall Group performance over the last two financial years. This has included managing leadership change throughout the regions affected as well as through the business as we build teams that are capable of executing the Group's new go to market strategy. The Board is confident that this capability is now in place and the whole team can execute efficiently to deliver a substantial and high growth company. We are seeing relevant progress already with pipeline starting to build and an encouraging level of order intake in the new financial year.

"The Group has been profitable and cash generative in the period under review, and the long-term prospects are exciting. With a strong ARR giving high levels of visibility, and a proven, highly relevant end-to-end offering, we begin the new financial year in line with management's expectations and with optimism for the Group's potential."

This announcement contains inside information for the purposes of article 7 of Regulation 596/2014

For further information, please contact:

 
 Proactis Holdings PLC                                 01937 545070 x1115 
 Tim Sykes, Chief Executive Officer                    investorcontact@Proactis.com 
  Richard Hughes, Chief Financial Officer 
 finnCap Ltd 
  Stuart Andrews/Henrik Persson/Carl Holmes/Matthew 
  Radley - Corporate Finance 
  Andrew Burdis/Richard Chambers - ECM                   0207 220 0500 
 Alma PR 
 Rebecca Sanders-Hewett, Hilary Buchanan, Sam          020 3405 0205 
  Modlin                                                Proactis@almapr.co.uk 
 

Notes to Editors:

Proactis creates, sells and maintains software and services which enable organisations to streamline, control and monitor all indirect expenditure. Its solutions are used in approximately 1,000 buying organisations around the world from the commercial, public and not-for-profit sectors.

Proactis has been quoted on the AIM market of the London Stock Exchange since June 2006.

Strategic report

The Group has a long-term strategy of building an international business focussed on delivering best value to its customers by enabling the digital transformation of their procurement systems and processes through the application of the Group's software technology and provision of its expert services. The critical success factors in delivering this strategy are a combination of building market relevant solutions supported by strong new business execution teams and customer management processes designed to sustain long-term customer relationships.

This strategy is delivered through the Group's business model which is designed to deliver a strong financial proposition of profitable, cash generative organic growth with a high level of visibility illustrated by its ARR.

The Group aims to drive organic growth into its business spend management solutions by retaining existing and winning new customers through continually improving its best in class procurement solutions, with high service levels and excellent user support as well as a focussed approach to the up-selling of the Group's extensive range of solutions and creating even broader and deeper customer relationships. In addition, the Group has a substantial opportunity to provide complementary supplier paid products which leverage the business spend management solutions. These supplier-paid transactional services and tender services are already delivering substantial revenue and the Group's financial solution, bePayd, will be coming to market in the near term.

This organic growth strategy can be illustrated below:

   --      Maximise existing customer and technology opportunity 
   --      Accelerate new business spend management momentum 
   --      Drive adoption of existing supplier paid products 
   --      Roll out bePayd 
   --      Extend supplier paid product portfolio 

The Group will also look to undertake selective M&A activity when appropriate with a focus on complementary customer bases, solutions and technologies as and when appropriate.

Strategic performance

During the period, the Group's reported revenues increased by 4% to GBP54.1m (2018: GBP52.2m) of which GBP5.3m was contributed by Esize Netherlands BV ("Esize"). The Group acquired Esize on 6 August 2018 and the Board is pleased with its performance and the strategic opportunities it presents.

A financial analysis of revenue growth as well as statutory profit measures is set out within the Chief Financial Officer's report.

The Board considers that a primary key performance indicator is the value and momentum of the Group's ARR which can be summarised as set out below.

 
                                   2018                     Growth/(decline)                     2019 
                     Spend management         Supplier         Spend    Supplier   Spend management         Supplier 
                            solutions    paid products    management        paid          solutions    paid products 
                               (GBPm)           (GBPm)     solutions    products             (GBPm)           (GBPm) 
                                                                 (%)         (%) 
------------------  -----------------  ---------------  ------------  ----------  -----------------  --------------- 
 United Kingdom                  14.1              3.8            4%        (3%)               14.6              3.7 
 France & Germany                10.9              4.9         (36%)        (8%)                7.0              4.5 
 United States                   11.0                -         (10%)           -                9.9                - 
 Netherlands                        -                -       (1) 21%           -                4.6                - 
------------------  -----------------  ---------------  ------------  ----------  -----------------  --------------- 
                                 36.0              8.7            -%        (6%)               36.1              8.2 
------------------  -----------------  ---------------  ------------  ----------  -----------------  --------------- 
                                          44.7                         (1%)                             44.3 
------------------  ----------------------------------  ------------------------  ---------------------------------- 
 

Note 1: Percentage growth calculated versus ARR at 6 August 2018 being the date of acquisition of the Group's Dutch spend management business, Esize.

The Board is pleased with the performance of the United Kingdom and Netherlands business segments which have both delivered strong year on year increases in ARR and looks forward to even stronger performance in future years.

During late 2017 and through 2018, the Group experienced a significant level of customer churn and a lack of new customers in its French, German and US spend management businesses which has been described at length in previous reports. This culminated in leadership change and the operational review the result of which was outlined in the Group's interim results in April 2019. At that time the Board announced certain actions that were required to be taken in order to move those businesses to growth and therefore to shareholder value creation. Each of these actions and the current status of activity are described below within the Summary of the Operational Review.

Performance review

The Group uses the rate and value of new deal intake and up-sell activity as primary indicators of value creation.

The Group secured an aggregate total contract value ('TCV') of GBP11.3m (2018: GBP12.1m). This TCV was delivered from 60 new name customers (2018: 64) of which 55 (2018: 55) were subscription deals and aggregate TCV was GBP6.4m (2018: GBP8.7m). The number of up-sell deals sold to existing customers remained at the strong levels experienced in the prior year and increased to 127 (2018: 113) and the TCV was GBP4.9m (2018: GBP3.4m).

 
 Note: The definition of              Year ended 31 July        Year ended 31 July 
  segment is described in                    2019                       2018 
  detail in the Chief Financial 
  Officer's report 
-------------------------------- 
                                     TCV of new   Number of    TCV of new   Number of 
                                     name deals    new name    name deals    new name 
                                                      deals                     deals 
--------------------------------  -------------  ----------  ------------  ---------- 
 United Kingdom                         GBP3.1m          41       GBP5.2m          45 
 France & Germany                       GBP0.7m           5       GBP0.8m           7 
 United States                          GBP1.0m           4   (1) GBP2.7m      (1) 12 
 Netherlands                            GBP1.6m          10           (-)         (-) 
--------------------------------  -------------  ----------  ------------  ---------- 
 

Note 1: For 2018, the US segment includes 7 new name deals (with an TCV of GBP0.8m) from the Group's US based reverse auctions business which was included within the UK segment during the prior year.

 
 Note: The definition of                 Year ended 31 July               Year ended 31 July 
  segment is described in                        2019                             2018 
  detail in the Chief Financial 
  Officer's report 
-------------------------------- 
                                    TCV of up-sell       Number of   TCV of upsell       Number of 
                                             deals    upsell deals           deals    upsell deals 
--------------------------------  ----------------  --------------  --------------  -------------- 
 United Kingdom                            GBP3.2m             108         GBP2.5m              99 
 France & Germany                          GBP0.4m               7         GBP0.9m              14 
 United States                             GBP0.6m               5               -               - 
 Netherlands                               GBP0.7m               7               -               - 
--------------------------------  ----------------  --------------  --------------  -------------- 
 

The Board is satisfied with the level and value of new names and up-sell deals during the year in the United Kingdom and Netherlands business segments although it notes that the performance of the United Kingdom should improve through a strengthened marketing team and pipeline coming into the current financial year. The Board is, however, disappointed with the level of deal intake in the French and German business segment and, particularly, in the United States (US) business segment. Following the completion of the Operational Review described below, the Board is now confident that actions have been taken that are designed to shift these business segments towards a position where the Group can exploit the significant market opportunity open to it and the Board is pleased with the early positive indicators of energy levels in the commercial teams and pipeline growth.

Whilst the volume and value of new business and upsells are good indicators of market traction and growth, the retention of existing customers remains of vital importance to short-term revenue and long-term value protection. The performance of the Group in this area, and specifically the French, German and US segments has been poor over the last two financial years. The Board has assessed the risk of further churn within the customer base of those segments and has quantified it (see below) and is confident that this level of risk is now normalised. In addition, the Group has plans to mitigate these risks through the Group's commercial teams. The Board believes that following the outcomes of the Operational Review, the actions put in place will improve customer retention.

The Group Adjusted EBITDA (see additional information) was GBP15.1m (2018: GBP17.3m), in line with revised expectations (Reported EBITDA of GBP13.9m and Loss Before Tax of GBP25.8m is shown further within the CFO Report). Group Adjusted EBITDA margin decreased to 28% (2018: 33%). Further, the Group Adjusted Free Cash Flow was GBP6.9m (2018: GBP8.5m). The Board considers this financial performance to be in line with expectations and that it positions the Group well going forward.

Goodwill impairment testing resulted in the need to impair goodwill in the US Cash Generating Unit by the amount of GBP27.0m due to the performance issues experienced in that territory. The United Kingdom, Netherlands and Rest of Mainland Europe CGUs showed headroom in these calculations. This follows the already announced challenges faced in the US and outlined in the interim results earlier this year.

The analysis of the non-core net expenditure and the definition of Group Adjusted EBITDA and Group Adjusted Free Cash Flow and other alternative performance measures are included within the Chief Financial Officer's report and Additional information - Reconciliation of alternative performance measures.

Summary of the Operational Review

Following the Operational Review, the Group designed actions to enable the Group to replicate the strong performance of its United Kingdom and Netherlands business segments in each of its French, German and United States business segments.

The actions arising focused on:

- Target market segment and customer profile definition

- Alignment of product portfolio

- Bolstering new business capabilities

- Focusing on retention

- Driving growth within the existing customer base

- Active management and leadership

- Financial position

Target market segment and customer profile definition

The Group delivers a significant level of new business from its United Kingdom and Netherlands commercial teams to a market segment and customer profile that is well defined around the variables of vertical focus, scale, complexity, existing technology stack and the procurement process of the customer. This approach allows for a more efficient go to market strategy with an increased likelihood of success and a lower average cost of sale. The Group has now transitioned its new business teams and is focussing its marketing and business development activities on this same market segment and customer profile throughout the Group.

Alignment of product portfolio

As a result of the Group's acquisition history, it has an extensive product portfolio. Whilst many of these products are complementary and offer substantial cross-selling opportunities within the customer base, there is a degree of overlap within the Group's Spend Management solutions. Following the shift to focus on the same specific market segments across all of its international new business opportunities, the Group will be able to better leverage its solution portfolio without detriment to existing customer experience.

Bolstering new business capabilities

The Group's value proposition for its chosen market segment is well established but the marketing and business development resource in the French, German and United States commercial teams has been lacking in maturity, capability and has had insufficient capacity to deliver a sustainable volume of leads of the right quality targeted at the right market segment and customer profile. The Group has now largely completed its restructuring and each of the French, German and United States commercial teams has developed an encouraging pipeline of opportunities. The German commercial team has already completed its first sale during September 2019. The Group anticipates hiring a further two FTEs (full time equivalent employees) within these commercial teams over the coming months to complete this phase of the restructuring before scaling up as pipeline builds further.

Focusing on retention

As described above and previously announced, the Group has experienced a significant level of customer churn and a lack of new customers in its French, German and US business units which has been described at length in previous reports. In addition, the Group undertook a detailed analysis of its remaining customer base with a view to highlighting customers and ARR with a heightened risk of loss. The Board has quantified this heightened risk as approximately GBP5m of ARR which it considers to be a normal level but which may or may not be lost over the three year period up to and including FY2022.The Board is also making sure actions are in place to mitigate the risk of loss.

The Group has restructured its French, German and United States commercial teams with a view to taking all mitigating actions possible to reduce the risk of customer churn going forward through:

- Greater levels of engagement with existing customers both generally and specifically in the French, German and US commercial teams, including the application of the Group's existing expert advisory capacity in the digital transformation process;

- Better structured and informed account management teams with an aligned incentivisation package for its executives;

- Stronger levels of interaction between the customers and the Group's product management process through the provision of an interactive online tool for customers to propose their product roadmap ideas and for the Group to respond and report on product roadmap progress; and

- More focussed use of the Group's product management capacity on a product roadmap that is more aligned with existing customers requirements.

Driving growth within the existing customer base

The Group's existing customer base offers a significant opportunity for growth as has been highlighted with the up-sell performance in both the United Kingdom and Netherlands. This growth opportunity has not been fully accessed to date in the US specifically and, to a lesser degree, in the French and German commercial teams.

Accordingly, the strategic focus of those teams has been re-balanced toward up-selling to existing customers as well as winning new customers and, to this end, training in the Group's wider solution portfolio has been delivered to enable the Group's teams to identify customer opportunity with a number of sales of the Group's scan and capture solution through those commercial teams. In addition, incentive plans have been aligned to achieve greater balance in performance requirements for retention and up-selling.

Active management and leadership

Changes to the leadership team have been completed at both Group level and within the commercial and operational teams of the French, German and US business units. These changes are designed to bring greater transparency, rigour and commerciality to decision making. As a temporary measure, the United States business segment is being led by the Group's UK Managing Director with close involvement from Tim Sykes and the Group's wider, established leadership team. The Group has also restructured the EU business segment following the end of the financial year into two separate business segments, one for each of the French and German markets, so that those markets can be addressed properly with new personnel leading each of those teams.

Financial position

The Group remained profitable and cash generative and has an established long-term, supportive relationship with its bank, HSBC UK Bank plc, that provides the Group with its commercial banking services, its structured debt facilities and also its Accelerated Payment Facility (as announced on 28 February 2019 as an incremental facility to the existing facilities to support a new product through an early adopter programme).

The net bank debt of the Group has reduced to GBP36.5m (from GBP39.3m at 31 January 2019) which remains fully serviced and within covenants. The Board will continue to accelerate the rate of debt reduction through continued tight management of its net operating expenditure where the sourcing of services and the structure of teams or processes is inefficient; and through the focussing of the Group's investment in product development on a tighter product portfolio and on a customer informed roadmap. The Board has previously announced the suspension of the payment of an annual dividend.

Solutions and markets

Buyer solutions

The Group provides business spend management solutions to customers that enable those customers to reduce the cost of goods or services purchased through enhanced sourcing activities, access efficiencies through the automation of manual processes using technology and also to provide an enhanced level of corporate governance and compliance through work flows designed into the technology.

Buyer revenues for the year were GBP45.4m (2018: GBP42.8m). The increase in the year was driven by United Kingdom and Netherlands business segment performance whereas the French, German and United States segments delivered lower revenue than the previous year. The reduction in revenue in these territories is in line with the expectations during the year.

Supplier solutions

The Group provides access to technology that enables suppliers to transact digitally with their customers. This technology is often referred to as networking technology and the technology can allow multiple documents in any format to be passed between suppliers and their customers and it can also allow greater collaboration between suppliers and their customers through the provision of other trading information, In addition, the Group uses its technology to deliver tailored new business opportunities to suppliers through its search and selection of a vast number of new business tenders from a number of international sources.

Revenues for the year were GBP8.7m (2018: GBP9.4m). The Tenders Direct business in the UK delivered a performance broadly in line with the previous year with GBP3.7m of ARR (2018:GBP3.8m). Revenue from the French and German business segment were GBP0.4m lower than the prior year due to a lower number of transactions being generated by suppliers with their customers. The Board is confident that this performance can be reversed as the effect of the influence of digitalisation increases in the core of the Group's customer base.

Financial solutions

During the year, the Group secured a specific committed overdraft facility provided by HSBC UK of GBP20m to support the delivery of the Group's supplier paid financial solution, "bePayd", which has its own website at www.bepayd.com.

bePayd will enable the Group to fund accelerated payments to suppliers against invoices approved by buyers. The product is not limited to buyers using Proactis' business spend management solutions and can be used by any buyer with any equivalent business spend management or ERP system. This service is multi-faceted in terms of its technological structure and is complete to minimal viable product ("MVP") and is now deployed in a live environment. Over the coming months, the Group intends to identify early adopters to establish referenceability and marketing collateral before scaling up the business development and delivery activities.

The product has already been nominated for two awards before it has been launched and the Board believes that the product has an extremely high potential.

Markets

The Group offers true multi-company, multi-currency and multi-language capabilities and this remains an essential differentiator as the Group increases its presence across more sectors worldwide. The Group continues to sell its solutions to customers operating across several continents and many different sectors.

The Group competes on various levels; local vendors, Enterprise Resource Planning ("ERP") vendors and international procurement vendors and this mix makes for an extremely competitive environment. However, the "end-to-end" message and tight integration techniques from Proactis mitigate this and positions the Group as a value-led solution against big ticket, consultancy led ERP vendors, international procurement vendors' solutions and potential multi-vendor software led solutions. This value proposition is particularly compelling for mid-sized commercial and public sector organisations, both of which the Group is focused on across all of its business segments.

The Group's go-to-market strategy is based on a targeted and efficient deployment of its marketing and sales resource within each market segment it operates in. Within those segments, the Group seeks to maximise its return by selecting verticals where its solutions fit well and are referenceable and, with thorough research and experiential grounding, can attain a leading position as the default provider. This strategy is at varying levels of maturity within the Group's business segments and the Board looks forward to the potential accelerated growth rates that could result.

M&A strategy and activity

The Group's M&A strategy continues, notwithstanding the FSP, to be to acquire businesses that fit strict selection criteria based around the following principles:

- Consolidation of complementary customer bases and solutions - the procurement space is sufficiently fragmented to offer significant scope for this;

- Businesses with long-term customer relationships, ideally contracted and with a proven track record of retention and renewal;

- Technology led solutions and service offerings that are complementary to the Group's existing offering; and

- Technology that is compatible with the Group's existing technology.

However, following the acquisition of Esize in August 2018 the Board is mindful that, despite the potential accelerated growth that can be delivered, further M&A activity at this point could be too punitive from an equity dilution perspective and the Board is reluctant to increase gearing further at this time.

Esize Holdings BV ("Esize")

On 6 August 2018, the Group acquired Esize, a recognised territory leader in the Netherlands. Its solutions cover the full procurement cycle for indirect spend and also provides the Group with additional capabilities in travel and expense management and contract labour management. The Board continues to believe that these capabilities will become increasingly important to its customers going forward. Esize has a SaaS-based business model that is consistent with the Group's and which delivers high levels of contracted annual recurring revenue with high retention rates. Esize has been rebranded as Proactis and the solution is available to all business segments. Its performance has been excellent since the date of acquisition and an analysis of the performance is included within the Chief Financial Officer's report.

Formal Sales Process ("FSP")

The Board has received a number of expressions of interest ("EOIs") following the Company's announcement of the FSP on 29 July 2019 and has carefully reviewed them. This has involved not only reflecting on value, in which regard the Board are grateful for the guidance provided by major shareholders, but also the deliverability of a transaction, the potential buyer's credibility and their intentions for the Group and all its stakeholders. The Board has now made more information available to a short list of those potential buyers via a dataroom and is providing limited access to the Group's management, without prejudicing the Group's ongoing day-to-day operations. As previously advised, the Board reiterates that there can be no certainty that any offer will be forthcoming or the terms of any such offer.

Brexit

The Group has significant operations and customers based within the member states of the European Union ("EU"), United Kingdom and United States. Whilst the Board acknowledges the continued uncertainty around Brexit, it considers that the Group is unlikely to be impacted significantly because the Group is not a large importer or exporter goods or services across EU borders. However, the matter will continue to be considered during conversations with third party organisations.

Summary and outlook

The performance of the United Kingdom and Netherlands business segments in the core business spend management solutions has been strong with high rates of growth in the Group's primary key performance indicator, ARR.

As previously reported, this level of performance has not been matched within the Group's other business segments and this has resulted in the leadership and commercial teams within those segments being restructured and resourced so that those segments can replicate the systems and processes of the United Kingdom and Netherlands teams which the Board believes will result in an equivalent performance. The Board anticipates that this level of performance will develop over the current and next financial year and is confident that the early indicators of behavioural change, product training and pipeline development are evident and the successful sale to a new customer in Germany supports this assessment. Although too early to conclude, this indicates that the chosen direction is the correct one and this positions the Group well. As this transition will take time to realise, it is even more important to improve on the customer churn of these business segments and management has undertaken a line by line customer churn risk assessment that supports a lower level of churn over the coming years.

The Board is delighted with the operational and technical progress made with bePayd where the Group now has an MVP in a live environment. This represents extremely positive progress in a short period of time and is in line with our revised aggressive timelines. We now look forward to early adoption where the Group can build referenceability and collateral before fast scale-up.

The Board is pleased with the current level of debt reduction and that the Group has been profitable and cash generative during the period under review. Looking ahead, if the current level of performance persists, the Board expects net bank debt to continue to reduce over the coming financial period to relatively conservative levels. This can be enhanced by a controlled approach to management of the Group's operating and product development expenditure.

After a challenging year or so through which excessive customer churn and a lack of anticipated new business has driven loss of value in the Group's French, German and US business segments despite strong performance in its United Kingdom and Netherlands business segments, the Board now believes that it has a strategy that the whole team believes in and can execute efficiently. The Board considers that the early indicators are positive and is pleased with the start of the new financial year, with trading in line with management's expectations. The Group is well positioned and is looking forward to a period of sustainable growth and delivery over the coming years.

By order of the Board

Alan Aubrey

Chairman

Tim Sykes

Chief Executive Officer

31 October 2019 Chief Financial Officer's Report (forming part of the Strategic Report)

Results for the year, performance analysis and key performance indicators

Trading

The Group's reported revenues increased by 4% to GBP54.1m (2018: GBP52.2m) of which GBP5.7m was contributed by the Netherlands business segment. The Esize acquisition delivered over 92% of total revenue across this segment.

The Group's business model, which is guided by the appropriate accounting standards and internal policies, means that revenue recognised in the income statement is largely a function of the deals (both new name and upsell) that were signed in the previous year, rather than the year in which those deals were actually signed. This timing difference can routinely be between 6 and 12 months before income statement recognition.

The Groups' strategy is to grow by a combination of organic, through provision of software and associated services, and inorganic means and therefore total reported revenue is a key performance indicator as the Group looks to continue to drive toward scale. Growth very recently has come through acquisition means and during the current financial year the Group's operational review delivered strategic action points which if delivered correctly would return the levels of organic growth that the business has historically shown.

The Group's long-term revenue growth performance as represented by a three-year cumulative average growth rate was 41% (2018: 45%).

The Board monitors the Group's growth performance through a combination of several key performance indicators as follows:

 
                              Year ended 31      Year ended      Year ended 
                                  July 2019    31 July 2018    31 July 2017 
----------------------------  -------------  --------------  -------------- 
 Reported revenue                  GBP54.1m        GBP52.2m        GBP25.4m 
 Reported revenue growth                 4%            106%             31% 
 CAGR 3-year revenue growth             41%             45%             36% 
 TCV of new name deals              GBP6.4m         GBP8.7m         GBP4.1m 
 Number of new name deals                60              64              54 
 TCV of upsell deals                GBP4.9m         GBP3.4m         GBP2.8m 
 Number of upsell deals                 127             113             110 
 Total deal value signed           GBP11.3m        GBP12.1m         GBP6.9m 
 Organic revenue growth(1)             Nil%            Nil%              7% 
----------------------------  -------------  --------------  -------------- 
 

Note1: Measured in terms of revenue recognised in the income statement and excluding the effects of foreign exchange differences and the full year effect of prior year acquisitions and the in-year effect of current year acquisitions.

The Board considers that retention of existing customers is a key performance indicator and the measure of this indicator is included routinely within its internal financial reporting dashboard.

Revenue by territory segment

The revenue increase in the year was driven by the performance of UK and NL business segments whereas we saw reductions in the buyer revenue profiles of the US territory and buyer and supplier revenue profiles in the EU segment, reflecting the need for the strategic and operational changes that the Board has now put in place in those geographical regions.

The Group's revenues by market segment were:

 
 Year ended 31 July 2019    Buyer revenue   Supply revenue   Total 
                                     GBPm             GBPm    GBPm 
-------------------------  --------------  ---------------  ------ 
 United Kingdom                      19.1              3.9    23.0 
 France & Germany                     8.9              4.8    13.7 
 United States                       11.7                -    11.7 
 Netherlands                          5.7                -     5.7 
-------------------------  --------------  ---------------  ------ 
                                     45.4              8.7    54.1 
-------------------------  --------------  ---------------  ------ 
 
 
 Year ended 31 July 2018    Buyer revenue   Supply revenue   Total 
                                     GBPm             GBPm    GBPm 
-------------------------  --------------  ---------------  ------ 
 United Kingdom                      16.2              4.2    20.4 
 France & Germany                    12.0              5.2    17.2 
 United States                       14.6                -    14.6 
 Netherlands                            -                -       - 
-------------------------  --------------  ---------------  ------ 
                                     42.8              9.4    52.2 
-------------------------  --------------  ---------------  ------ 
 

Revenue visibility

Annual Recurring Revenue ("ARR") was introduced in the last financial year as a key performance indicator giving the Board visibility of the Group's annualised run rate of contracted subscription, managed service, support and hosting revenues.

This is crucially important to the Group's stakeholders as it provides a real indicator to:

- Investors of the amount of revenue from new business required to be won in order to hit expectations in future periods;

- The Group's bank, HSBC Bank plc, in its deliberations as to the level of debt that the business can conservatively support and hence assist in the overall return to investors; and

- The Group's customers, suppliers and associates of the overall strength of the Group.

The Group's ARR and can be analysed as follows:

 
 As at 31 July 2019    Buyer revenue   Supply revenue   Total 
                                GBPm             GBPm    GBPm 
--------------------  --------------  ---------------  ------ 
 United Kingdom                 14.6              3.7    18.3 
 France & Germany                7.0              4.5    11.5 
 United States                   9.9                -     9.9 
 Netherlands                     4.6                -     4.6 
--------------------  --------------  ---------------  ------ 
                                36.1              8.2    44.3 
--------------------  --------------  ---------------  ------ 
 
 
 As at 31 July 2018    Buyer revenue   Supply revenue   Total 
                                GBPm             GBPm    GBPm 
--------------------  --------------  ---------------  ------ 
 United Kingdom                 14.1              3.8    17.9 
 France & Germany               10.9              4.9    15.8 
 United States                  11.0                -    11.0 
 Netherlands                       -                -       - 
--------------------  --------------  ---------------  ------ 
                                36.0              8.7    44.7 
--------------------  --------------  ---------------  ------ 
 

The Board acknowledges that this year's revenue performance is below normal levels of retention historically achieved. However, the actions put in place across both US and EU segments plus the performance of the UK and NL segments gives the Board and expectation of a more normalised level of retention is sustainable for the foreseeable future.

Gross margin

The presentation of the Group's reported results does not include the sub-total of gross profit in order to better reflect the reality of the Group's operational performance. However, gross margin is a relevant measure of performance when considered as revenues less cost of third-party revenue share or products.

The Group's business partners and its own direct sales effort sold contracts under both the subscription and perpetual business models delivering gross margin of 88% (2018: 89%) defined as revenue less costs of sales. The slight reduction during the year related to the use of contractors in respect of certain customer contract implementations which the Board does not expect to repeat in the following financial year.

Staff costs and other operating expenses

The aggregate of staff costs and other operating expenses (excluding depreciation of property, plant and equipment and amortisation of intangibles assets) increased during the year to GBP34.1m (2018: GBP33.0m) with Esize contributing GBP2.6m (2018: GBPNil).

This part of the Group's costs has recently included significant items of income or expenditure associated primarily with the Group's acquisition activity and the resultant integration programme (together, "non-core net expenditure"). The impact of this non-core net expenditure on the aggregate of staff costs and other operating expenses is as follows:

 
                                           Year ended 31      Year ended 
                                               July 2019    31 July 2018 
                                                    GBPm            GBPm 
-----------------------------------------  -------------  -------------- 
 Aggregate of staff costs and other 
  operating expenses (reported)                     34.1            33.0 
 Non-core net expenditure                          (1.2)           (3.6) 
----------------------------------------- 
 Aggregate of staff costs and other 
  operating expenses (excluding non-core 
  net expenditure)                                  32.9            29.4 
-----------------------------------------  -------------  -------------- 
 

Non-core net expenditure can be analysed as follows:

 
                                              Year ended 31      Year ended 
                                                  July 2019    31 July 2018 
                                                       GBPm            GBPm 
--------------------------------------------  -------------  -------------- 
 Expenses of acquisition related activities             0.1             0.7 
 Release of contingent consideration                  (0.9)               - 
 Costs of restructuring the Group's 
  operations - staff                                    1.6             1.6 
 Costs of restructuring the Group's 
  operations - other                                    0.4             1.6 
 Legal and professional fees                            0.4             0.4 
 Fair value movement on forward contract 
  on acquisition of Perfect                               -           (0.7) 
 Foreign exchange impacts                             (0.4)               - 
                                                        1.2             3.6 
--------------------------------------------  -------------  -------------- 
 

Capitalised development costs and costs of software for own use were GBP7.6m (2018: GBP5.7m). The income statement includes a total charge for the amortisation of capitalised development costs and costs of software for own use of GBP6.7m (2018: GBP4.7m).

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment

The charge to depreciation of property, plant and equipment increased to GBP0.6m (2018: GBP0.5m). The acquisition of Esize did not materially impact this cost.

Amortisation of intangible assets

The charge to amortisation of intangible assets increased to GBP10.1m (2018: GBP7.9m) due to the increase in development costs capitalised in the previous year following the Perfect acquisition.

Goodwill is tested for impairment on an annual basis which resulted in the value in use calculations performed as at 31 July 2019 indicating the need to impair goodwill in the United States Cash Generating Unit by the amount of GBP27.0m. The United Kingdom, Netherlands and Rest of Mainland Europe showed headroom in these calculations. The value in use calculations were sensitised for reasonably possible changes in key assumptions.

Interest

The Group incurred a net interest charge of GBP1.4m (2018: GBP1.1m) of which GBP1.3m (2018: GBP1.0m) was bank interest arising from the Group's banking facilities. The other element relates to interest from convertible loan notes.

Taxation

The Group has reported a net charge in its income statement of GBP0.7m (2018: credit GBP1.6m) resulting primarily from the impact of changes in deferred tax balances (see note 9).

The Group's charge to current year income tax was GBP0.9m which was an effective rate of 8% against chargeable profit before tax of GBP11.9m. This is below the weighted average income tax rate for the jurisdictions that the Group operates in because of the utilisation of tax losses and allowances within the Group which the Board considers will provide long-term benefit.

The Group recognises deferred tax assets related to tax losses of GBP0.8m (2018: GBP1.4m).

Reported profit and Group Adjusted profit performance

The Board considers that each of the two years ended 31 July 2019 have been significantly impacted by non-core net expenditure incurred primarily as part the Group's acquisition activity and the resultant integration programmes. A summary of the various profit measures is set out below.

 
                                                               Year ended 31            Year ended 
                                                                   July 2019          31 July 2018 
                                                 (1) Reported   (1) Adjusted   Reported   Adjusted 
 Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation         GBP13.9m       GBP15.1m   GBP13.6m   GBP17.3m 
 and amortisation ('EBITDA')(1) 
 Operating profit/(loss)                           (GBP24.4m)        GBP8.8m    GBP4.9m   GBP13.1m 
 Profit/(loss) before tax                          (GBP25.8m)        GBP7.5m    GBP3.7m   GBP12.0m 
 Earnings/(loss) per share (see note 
  10)                                                 (27.9p)           0.1p       5.4p      10.6p 
----------------------------------------------  -------------  -------------  ---------  --------- 
 

Note 1: See Additional Information - Reconciliation of alternative performance measures.

Cash flow

The Group reported net cash from operating activities of GBP11.9m (2018: GBP8.4m) which is higher than the reported operating loss of the Group of GBP24.4m (2018: operating profit of GBP4.9m). Cash flows for the year ended 31 July 2019 were affected by GBP0.6m (2018: GBP3.6m) of costs that were charged in the income statement during the year ended 31 July 2018 and accrued at 31 July 2018 but paid during the year ended 31 July 2019. The cash flow for the year ended 31 July 2019 was also impacted by non-core net expenditure charged to the income statement during the year ended 31 July 2019 related principally to the integration programme.

An analysis of the Group Adjusted Free Cash Flow is as follows:

 
                                                      Year ended   Year ended 
                                                         31 July      31 July 
                                                            2019         2018 
                                                            GBPm         GBPm 
 --------------------------------------------------  -----------  ----------- 
 
 Reported Net cash flow from operating activities           11.9          8.4 
  Non-core net expenditure incurred in prior year 
   but paid in current year                                  0.6          3.6 
  Non-core net expenditure charged and paid within 
   the same year                                             2.6          3.3 
 --------------------------------------------------  -----------  ----------- 
 Adjusted Net cash flow from operating activities           15.1         15.3 
  Purchase of plant and equipment and intangible 
   assets                                                  (0.6)        (1.1) 
  Development expenditure capitalised                      (7.6)        (5.7) 
 --------------------------------------------------  -----------  ----------- 
 Adjusted Group Net Free Cash Flow                           6.9          8.5 
---------------------------------------------------  -----------  ----------- 
 

The Group paid a cash dividend of GBP1.4m (2018: GBP1.3m) to its equity investors.

Acquisition of Esize

The Group acquired Esize on 6 August 2018 for an aggregate consideration of EUR14.2m with an additional consideration of up to EUR1.0m depending on certain post-acquisition deliverables. The net consideration was EUR14.0m with Esize having cash of EUR0.2m on its balance sheet at the date of acquisition. As announced in August 2019, Esize has performed in line with the Board's expectations during the period and is therefore expected to crystalize the total amount of deferred consideration. This is fully provided on the Group's balance sheet.

In order to facilitate the acquisition of Esize, the Group extended its bank facilities with HSBC creating a new GBP50m debt facility including a GBP15.0m term loan, repayable over four remaining years with a coupon rate of 1.95% over LIBOR, and a GBP35m revolving credit facility, repayable after four remaining years with a ratcheted coupon rate of at least 1.75% over LIBOR and no higher than 2.5% over LIBOR. Further information is given in note 23 of the Financial Statements.

The cash consideration for the acquisition was funded from the Group's own cash resources and from debt of EUR9.6m drawn from the extended GBP50m debt facility provided by HSBC, from and by the issue of a EUR3.0m of convertible loan notes and by the issue of 1,292,491 new Ordinary shares.

Conversion of loan notes

Convertible loan notes arising from the Perfect acquisition and totalling $1.25m were converted to 590,182 ordinary shares of 10p each in January 2019 as part of an orderly marketing agreement governing the circumstances with which the shares can be disposed of.

Net bank debt

The Group reported net bank debt of GBP36.5m at 31 July 2019 (2018: GBP29.3m), comprising cash balances of GBP7.7m (2018: GBP9.6m) and gross bank debt of GBP44.2m (2018: GBP38.9m) of which GBP3.2m is payable within one year.

The analysis of net bank debt above excludes the remaining $3.75m convertible loan notes issued as part of the Perfect acquisition as well as the EUR3.0m of convertible loan notes issued as part of the Esize acquisition.

Earnings per share

Basic loss per share was 27.9p (2018: earnings per share 5.4p). The Group reports adjusted loss per share measure (see note 5) of 27.9p per share (2018: earnings per share 10.6p) to take account of non-core net expenditure and other factors.

Dividend policy

The Board announced in April 2019 that it had decided to suspend the payment of an annual dividend. Therefore, no final dividend is proposed (2018: 1.5p per ordinary share).

Treasury

The Group manages its cash position in a manner designed to minimise interest payable on its structured finance facilities. Surplus cash funds are used to reduce debt.

Richard Hughes

Chief Financial Officer

31 October 2019

Consolidated Income Statement for the year ended 31 July 2019

 
                                                        2019           2018 
                                        Notes         GBP000         GBP000 
 
  Revenue                                 3           54,140         52,221 
 
Cost of sales                                        (6,659)        (5,963) 
Staff costs                                         (22,892)       (21,670) 
Other operating expenses                            (11,231)       (11,332) 
Depreciation of property, plant and 
 equipment                                             (608)          (511) 
Amortisation of intangible assets                   (10,136)        (7,886) 
Impairment of goodwill and intangible 
 assets                                             (26,999)              - 
                                               -------------  ------------- 
Operating (loss)/profit                             (24,385)          4,859 
 
Finance income                                             5              - 
Finance expenses                                     (1,440)        (1,110) 
                                               -------------  ------------- 
(Loss)/profit before taxation           3           (25,820)          3,749 
 
Income tax (charge)/credit              4              (703)          1,602 
                                               -------------  ------------- 
(Loss)/profit for the year                          (26,523)          5,351 
                                               -------------  ------------- 
(Loss)/profit attributable to: 
Owners of the Company                               (26,462)          5,042 
Non-controlling interests                               (61)            309 
                                               -------------  ------------- 
                                                    (26,523)          5,351 
                                               -------------  ------------- 
 
(Loss)/earnings per ordinary share: 
   - Basic                              5            (27.9)p           5.4p 
                                               -------------  ------------- 
   - Diluted                            5            (27.9)p           5.3p 
                                               -------------  ------------- 
 

All of the Group's operations are continuing.

The following notes form an integral part of these financial statements.

Consolidated Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income for the year ended 31 July 2019

 
                                                           2019           2018 
                                                         GBP000         GBP000 
 
  (Loss)/profit for the period                         (26,523)          5,351 
 
Other comprehensive income 
 
Items that are or may be reclassified 
 to profit or loss 
Foreign operations - foreign currency 
 translation differences                                  (192)             27 
                                                  -------------  ------------- 
Other comprehensive gain net of tax                       (192)             27 
                                                  -------------  ------------- 
 
Other comprehensive income attributable 
 to: 
Owners of the Company                                     (249)             27 
Non-controlling interests                                    57              - 
                                                  -------------  ------------- 
                                                          (192)             27 
                                                  -------------  ------------- 
 
 
Total comprehensive (loss)/income attributable 
 to: 
Owners of the Company                                  (26,711)          5,069 
Non-controlling interests                                   (4)            309 
                                                  -------------  ------------- 
                                                       (26,715)          5,378 
                                                  -------------  ------------- 
 

The following notes form an integral part of these financial statements

Consolidated Balance Sheet as at 31 July 2019

 
 
                                                          2019             2018 
                                        Notes           GBP000           GBP000 
Non-current assets 
Property, plant & equipment                              1,625            1,499 
Intangible assets                       6              136,082          151,412 
Deferred tax asset                                         755            1,360 
                                                 -------------    ------------- 
                                                       138,462          154,271 
                                                 -------------    ------------- 
Current assets 
Trade and other receivables                             23,048           21,664 
Cash and cash equivalents                                7,732            9,561 
                                                 -------------    ------------- 
                                                        30,780           31,225 
                                                 -------------    ------------- 
Total assets                                           169,242          185,496 
                                                 -------------    ------------- 
Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables                                21,616           18,023 
Obligations under finance leases                            30               77 
Contract liabilities                                    17,306           18,705 
Income taxes                                                 -              507 
Loans and borrowings                                     3,181            2,985 
                                                 -------------    ------------- 
                                                        42,133           40,297 
                                                 -------------    ------------- 
Non-current liabilities 
Contract liabilities                                       192              653 
Deferred tax liabilities                                 9,153            8,742 
Loans and borrowings                                    46,577           39,766 
Obligations under finance leases                            27               40 
Provisions                                                 656              783 
                                                 -------------    ------------- 
                                                        56,605           49,984 
                                                 -------------    ------------- 
Total liabilities                                       98,738           90,281 
                                                 -------------    ------------- 
Net assets                                              70,504           95,215 
                                                 -------------    ------------- 
Equity 
Called up share capital                                  9,522            9,324 
Share premium account                                   83,513           81,464 
Merger reserve                                             556              556 
Capital reserve                                            449              449 
Equity reserve                                              89               80 
Foreign exchange reserve                               (1,386)          (1,137) 
Retained earnings                                     (23,839)            2,875 
                                                 -------------    ------------- 
Equity attributable to equity holders 
 of the Company                                         68,904           93,611 
 
Non-controlling interest                                 1,600            1,604 
                                                 -------------    ------------- 
Total equity                                            70,504           95,215 
                                                 -------------    ------------- 
 

Consolidated statement of changes in equity

As at 31 July 2019

 
                                                                                        Foreign          Equity                                   Non-controlling 
                          Share           Share          Merger         Capital        exchange       component        Retained                          interest 
                        capital         premium         reserve         reserve         reserve              of        earnings           Total                             Total 
                                                                                                    convertible                                                            equity 
                                                                                                          notes 
                         GBP000          GBP000          GBP000          GBP000          GBP000          GBP000          GBP000          GBP000            GBP000          GBP000 
 
 At 31 July 
  2017                    5,024          17,631             556             449         (1,164)               -              48          22,544                 -          22,544 
 Result for the 
  period                      -               -               -               -               -               -           5,042           5,042               309           5,351 
 Other 
  comprehensive 
  income                      -               -               -               -              27               -               -              27                 -              27 
 Total 
  comprehensive 
  income 
  for the 
  period                      -               -               -               -              27               -           5,042           5,069               309           5,378 
 Shares issued 
  during the 
  period                  4,243          63,636               -               -               -               -               -          67,879                 -          67,879 
 Share options 
  exercised                  57             197               -               -               -               -               -             254                 -             254 
 Issue of 
  convertible 
  notes                       -               -               -               -               -              80               -              80                 -              80 
 Acquisition of 
  subsidiary 
  with NCI                    -               -               -               -               -               -               -               -             2,566           2,566 
 Transactions 
  with NCI                    -               -               -               -               -               -         (1,042)         (1,042)           (1,271)         (2,313) 
 Dividend 
  payment of 
  1.4p 
  per share                   -               -               -               -               -               -         (1,299)         (1,299)                 -         (1,299) 
 Share based 
  payment 
  charges                     -               -               -               -               -               -             366             366                 -             366 
 Deferred tax 
  on share 
  options                     -               -               -               -               -               -           (240)           (240)                 -           (240) 
                  -------------   -------------   -------------   -------------   -------------   -------------   -------------   -------------     -------------   ------------- 
 At 31 July 
  2018                    9,324          81,464             556             449         (1,137)              80           2,875          93,611             1,604          95,215 
 IFRS15 
  transition 
  impact                      -               -               -               -               -               -             606             606                 -             606 
                  -------------   -------------   -------------   -------------   -------------   -------------   -------------   -------------     -------------   ------------- 
 At 1 August 
  2018                    9,324          81,464             556             449         (1,137)              80           3,481          94,217             1,604          95,821 
 Result for the 
  period                      -               -               -               -               -               -        (26,462)        (26,462)              (61)        (26,523) 
 Other 
  comprehensive 
  income                      -               -               -               -           (249)               -               -           (249)                57           (192) 
 Total 
  comprehensive 
  income 
  for the 
  period                      -               -               -               -           (249)               -        (26,462)        (26,711)               (4)        (26,715) 
 Shares issued 
  during the 
  period                    129           1,267               -               -               -               -               -           1,396                 -           1,396 
 Share options 
  exercised                  10              18               -               -               -               -               -              28                 -              28 
 Issue of 
  convertible 
  notes                       -               -               -               -               -              29               -              29                 -              29 
 Convertible 
  loan note 
  conversion                 59             764               -               -               -            (20)              20             823                 -             823 
 Dividend 
  payment of 
  1.5p 
  per share                   -               -               -               -               -               -         (1,419)         (1,419)                 -         (1,419) 
 Share based 
  payment 
  charges                     -               -               -               -               -               -             541             541                 -             541 
                  -------------   -------------   -------------   -------------   -------------   -------------   -------------   -------------     -------------   ------------- 
 At 31 July 
  2019                    9,522          83,513             556             449         (1,386)              89        (23,839)          68,904             1,600          70,504 
                  -------------   -------------   -------------   -------------   -------------   -------------   -------------   -------------     -------------   ------------- 
 

Consolidated Cash Flow Statement for the year ended 31 July 2019

 
                                                         2019           2018 
                                                       GBP000         GBP000 
Operating activities 
(loss) / Profit for the year                         (26,523)          5,351 
Amortisation of intangible assets                      10,136          7,886 
Impairment of goodwill and intangible 
 assets                                                26,999              - 
Depreciation                                              608            511 
Net finance expense                                     1,435          1,110 
Forward contract provision                                  -          (806) 
Income tax charge/(credit)                                703        (1,602) 
Share based payment charges                               541            366 
                                                -------------  ------------- 
Operating cash flow before changes 
 in working capital                                    13,899         12,816 
Movement in trade and other receivables                   489            859 
Movement in trade and other payables 
 and contract liabilities                               (204)        (4,015) 
                                                -------------  ------------- 
Operating cash flow from operations                    14,184          9,660 
Finance expense                                       (1,269)          (804) 
Income tax paid                                         (995)          (492) 
                                                -------------  ------------- 
Net cash flow from operating activities                11,920          8,364 
                                                -------------  ------------- 
Investing activities 
Purchase of plant and equipment                         (586)        (1,106) 
Payments to acquire subsidiary undertakings, 
 net of cash acquired                                 (8,365)       (93,731) 
Development expenditure capitalised                   (7,649)        (5,702) 
                                                -------------  ------------- 
Net cash flow from investing activities              (16,600)      (100,539) 
                                                -------------  ------------- 
Financing activities 
Payment of dividend                                   (1,419)        (1,299) 
Proceeds from issue of shares                              28         68,133 
Receipts from bank borrowings                          10,178         43,660 
Transaction costs related to loans 
 and borrowings                                             -          (288) 
Acquisition of NCI                                          -        (2,313) 
Repayment of bank borrowings                          (5,286)        (9,942) 
Finance lease payments                                   (60)          (151) 
                                                -------------  ------------- 
Net cash flow from financing activities                 3,441         97,800 
                                                -------------  ------------- 
 
Effect of exchange rate movements on 
 cash and cash equivalents                              (590)          (341) 
Net (decrease) / increase in cash and 
 cash equivalents                                     (1,239)          5,625 
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning 
 of the year                                            9,561          4,277 
                                                -------------  ------------- 
Cash and cash equivalents at the end 
 of the year                                            7,732          9,561 
                                                -------------  ------------- 
 

Notes

These audited results have been prepared on the basis of the accounting policies which are to be set out in Proactis Holdings PLC's annual report and financial statements for the year ended 31 July 2019.

The consolidated financial statements of the Group for the year ended 31 July 2019 were prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRSs") as adopted for use in the EU ("adopted IFRSs") and applicable law.

The financial information set out above does not constitute the company's statutory financial statements for the years ended 31 July 2019 or 2018 but is derived from those financial statements.

Statutory financial statements for 2018 have been delivered to the Registrar of Companies and distributed to shareholders, and those for 2019 will be distributed to shareholders on or before 13 December 2019. The auditors have reported on those financial statements and their reports were:

(i) unqualified;

(ii) did not include a reference to any matters to which the auditors drew attention by way of emphasis without qualifying their report; and

(iii) did not contain a statement under section 498(2) or (3) of the Companies Act 2006 in respect of the financial statements for 2018 or 2019.

   1.     Basis of preparation 

The Group financial statements have been prepared and approved by the directors in accordance with adopted IFRSs.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRSs requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of policies and reported amounts of assets and liabilities, income and expenses. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis of making the judgements about carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods.

   2.      Change in significant accounting policies 

The Company has applied IFRS 15 using the retrospective with cumulative effect method - i.e. by recognising the cumulative effect of initially applying IFRS 15 as an adjustment to the opening balance of equity at 1 August 2018. Therefore, the comparative information has not been restated and continues to be reported under IAS 18 and IAS 11. The details of the significant changes and quantitative impact of the changes are set out below.

The net adjustment as a result of the adoption of IFRS15 using the retrospective with cumulative effect method at 1 August 2018 was a post-tax credit to reserves of GBP606,000. This represents a credit in respect of revenue of GBP990,000, a debit in respect of cost of sales of GBP242,000 and a debit in respect of deferred tax of GBP142,000.

The adjustments noted in the table mainly arise from the application of IFRS 15 to customer hosted SaaS contracts with a term greater than 1 year. Application of this standard has resulted in two performance obligations being the point in time supply of a licence and the ongoing performance obligation to provide software support. Previously one performance obligation existed and the full revenue would have been evenly spread over the contract term. The impact has been to bring some revenue forward and therefore has resulted in higher contract assets. The associated business partner commission has also been adjusted with an impact on cost of sales in year and the cumulative deferred contract costs.

 
                                                    Impact of adoption of IFRS15 
                                              As reported     Adjustments        Balances 
                                                                                  without 
                                                                                 adoption 
                                                                                  of IFRS 
                                                                                       15 
                                                     2019            2019            2019 
                                                   GBP000          GBP000          GBP000 
 
 Balance sheet 
 Trade and other receivables                       23,048             903          22,145 
 Trade and other payables                          21,616             271          21,345 
 
                                            -------------   -------------   ------------- 
 Income statement 
 Revenue                                           54,140            (88)          54,228 
 Cost of sales                                    (6,659)              29         (6,688) 
 
                                            -------------   -------------   ------------- 
 
 Cash flow statement 
 Profit for the period                                476            (59)             635 
 Movement in trade and other receivables              489              88             401 
 Movement in trade and other payables 
  and contract liabilities                          (204)            (29)           (175) 
 
                                            -------------   -------------   ------------- 
 
   3.     Operating segments 
 
                                              Netherlands                                  United 
                            United Kingdom                 Rest of Mainland Europe         States          Total 
    2019                            GBP000         GBP000                   GBP000         GBP000         GBP000 
 
     SaaS revenue                   20,652          4,360                   12,844         10,890         48,746 
     Services revenue                2,389          1,356                      837            812          5,394 
                             -------------  -------------            -------------  -------------  ------------- 
      Segment revenue               23,041          5,716                   13,681         11,702         54,140 
                             -------------  -------------            -------------  -------------  ------------- 
 
      Direct costs                 (9,123)        (2,846)                  (5,712)        (5,919)       (23,600) 
                             -------------  -------------            -------------  -------------  ------------- 
      Segment contribution          13,918          2,870                    7,969          5,783         30,540 
                             -------------  -------------            -------------  -------------  ------------- 
 
    2018 
 
      SaaS revenue                  18,006              -                   16,009         13,622         47,637 
      Services revenue               2,366              -                    1,199          1,019          4,584 
                             -------------  -------------            -------------  -------------  ------------- 
      Segment revenue               20,372              -                   17,208         14,641         52,221 
                             -------------  -------------            -------------  -------------  ------------- 
 
      Direct costs                 (8,731)              -                  (5,296)        (6,001)       (20,028) 
                             -------------  -------------            -------------  -------------  ------------- 
      Segment contribution          11,641              -                   11,912          8,640         32,193 
                             -------------  -------------            -------------  -------------  ------------- 
 
 

As a result of the acquisition of Esize during the financial year, the Group has increased its number of reportable segments.

Reconciliations of information on reportable segments to IFRS measures

 
                                                                  2019           2018 
                                                                GBP000         GBP000 
 
    Total contribution reportable segments                      30,540         32,193 
    Central costs (including non-core net expenditure)        (16,631)       (18,571) 
    Depreciation                                                 (608)          (511) 
    Amortisation and impairment                               (10,136)        (7,886) 
    Impairment of goodwill                                    (26,999)              - 
    Share based payments charges                                 (541)          (366) 
    Net interest cost                                          (1,435)        (1,110) 
                                                         -------------  ------------- 
     Consolidated (loss) / profit before tax                  (25,820)          3,749 
                                                         -------------  ------------- 
 
   4.     Taxation - Reconciliation of effective tax rate 

Reconciliation of effective tax rate

 
                                                               2019           2018 
                                                             GBP000         GBP000 
 
(Loss)/profit before tax for the period                    (25,820)          3,749 
 
Tax using the UK corporation tax rate of 19% (2018: 
 19%)                                                       (4,906)            712 
Effect of differential foreign tax rates                      (492)           (13) 
Adjustments in respect of prior periods                         166          (234) 
Disallowable net expenses                                      5161             64 
Losses used not previously recognised(2)                      (530)        (1,342) 
Relief from governmental tax incentives(1)                    (323)          (210) 
Effect of change in tax rates on deferred tax 
 (see below)                                                   (84)        (1,430) 
Current year losses for which no deferred tax 
 asset is recognised                                          1,485            555 
Adjustments in respect of share-based payments                  226            296 
 
                                                      -------------  ------------- 
Total tax (credit)/charge                                       703        (1,602) 
                                                      -------------  ------------- 
 
   5.     Basic and diluted earnings per ordinary share 

The calculation of earnings per ordinary share is based on the profit or loss for the period attributable to ordinary shareholders and the weighted average number of equity voting shares in issue as follows.

 
                                                                2019           2018 
 
(Loss)/profit for the year attributable to owners 
 of the Company (GBP000)                                    (26,462)          5,042 
Post tax effect of non-core net expenditure (see 
 additional information)                                         700          3,417 
Post tax effect on customer related intangible 
 assets                                                        3,454          3,240 
Post tax effect on impairment of goodwill                     26,999 
Post tax effect of share-based payment charges                   541            366 
Post tax effect of convertible loan note interest                113             75 
Non-recurring tax factors                                        873        (2,261) 
                                                       -------------  ------------- 
Post tax effect of adjusted earnings (GBP000)                  6,218          9,879 
                                                       -------------  ------------- 
Weighted average number of shares (number '000)               94,913         92,893 
Dilutive effect of share options (number '000)                 1,771          2,243 
                                                       -------------  ------------- 
Fully diluted number of shares (number '000)                  96,684         95,136 
                                                       -------------  ------------- 
Basic (loss)/earnings per ordinary share (pence)             (27.9)p           5.4p 
Adjusted earnings per ordinary share (pence)                    6.6p          10.6p 
Basic diluted (loss)/earnings per ordinary share 
 (pence)                                                     (27.9)p           5.3p 
Adjusted diluted earnings per ordinary share (pence)            6.4p          10.4p 
                                                       -------------  ------------- 
 
   6.     Intangible assets 
 
                                                     Customer 
                                          related intangibles         Development            Software 
                               Goodwill                                     costs         for own use          Total 
                                 GBP000                GBP000              GBP000              GBP000         GBP000 
Cost 
At 31 July 2017                  20,870                16,080              11,965               3,069         51,984 
Internally developed                  -                     -               4,842                 369          5,211 
On acquisitions                  85,802                23,220               5,759                 176        114,957 
Additions                             -                     -                 417                  74            491 
Effect of movements 
 in exchange rates                    -                     -                  11                   -             11 
                       ----------------      ----------------  ------------------  ------------------  ------------- 
At 31 July 2018                 106,672                39,300              22,994               3,688        172,654 
Internally developed                  -                     -               7,431                 180          7,611 
On acquisitions                   9,086                 3,056               1,505                  90         13,737 
Additions                             -                     -                   -                  38             38 
Transfers                             -                     -                  70                (70)              - 
Effect of movements 
 in exchange rates                    -                     -                 765                  12            777 
                       ----------------      ----------------  ------------------  ------------------  ------------- 
At 31 July 2019                 115,758                42,356              32,765               3,938        194,817 
                       ----------------      ----------------  ------------------  ------------------  ------------- 
Amortisation and 
 impairment 
At 31 July 2017                       -                 3,453               8,144               1,759         13,356 
Amortisation for 
 the year                             -                 3,202               4,002                 682          7,886 
                       ----------------      ----------------  ------------------  ------------------  ------------- 
At 31 July 2018                       -                 6,655              12,146               2,441         21,242 
Amortisation for 
 the year                             -                 3,479               6,010                 647         10,136 
Impairment in the 
 year                            26,999                     -                   -                   -         26,999 
Effect of movements 
 in exchange rates                    -                     -                 353                   5            358 
                       ----------------      ----------------  ------------------  ------------------  ------------- 
At 31 July 2019                  26,999                10,134              18,509               3,093         58,735 
                       ----------------     -----------------  ------------------  ------------------  ------------- 
Carrying amounts 
At 31 July 2018                 106,672                32,645              10,848               1,247        151,412 
                       ----------------     -----------------  ------------------  ------------------  ------------- 
At 31 July 2019                  88,759                32,222              14,256                 845        136,082 
                       ----------------     -----------------  ------------------  ------------------  ------------- 
 

The Goodwill and other intangible assets are allocated to the Group's segments as follows:

 
                               United Kingdom    Netherlands  Rest of Mainland Europe  United States          Total 
    2019                               GBP000         GBP000                   GBP000         GBP000         GBP000 
 
     Goodwill                          44,508         11,090                   21,648         11,513         88,759 
     Other intangible assets           15,842          4,913                   10,782         15,786         47,323 
                                -------------  -------------            -------------  -------------  ------------- 
      Total intangible assets          60,350         16,003                   32,430         27,299        136,082 
                                -------------  -------------            -------------  -------------  ------------- 
 
      2018 
 
     Goodwill                          44,508              -                   23,652         38,512        106,672 
     Other intangible assets           16,307              -                   12,373         16,060         44,740 
                                -------------  -------------            -------------  -------------  ------------- 
      Total intangible assets          60,815              -                   36,025         54,572        151,412 
                                -------------  -------------            -------------  -------------  ------------- 
 
   6.   Intangible assets (continued) 

Following the acquisition of Esize Holdings BV, the Group reassessed the appropriateness of existing CGUs. As a result of this assessment an additional CGU for the Netherlands has been added to the existing CGU's (existing CGUs being United Kingdom, United States and Rest of Mainland Europe). These four CGUs reflect the reportable segments used by the Group. The Netherlands CGU incorporates the assets and cashflows associated with Proactis Benelux BV and Esize Holdings BV which are both based in the Netherlands and managed as one reportable segment.

Goodwill impairment testing

In accordance with IFRS, the Group tests the carrying value of goodwill and intangible assets for impairment annually and whenever events or circumstances change.

Impairment testing is performed by comparing the carrying value of those assts within each cash-generating unit (CGU) to the recoverable amount, determined on the basis of the CGU's value in use. The value in use is based on the net present value of future cash flow projections discounted at pre-tax rates appropriate for each CGU.

The Group's CGUs for the purposes of impairment testing, consist of United Kingdom, Netherlands, Rest of Mainland Europe and United States.

The value in use calculations are based upon detailed budgets and forecasts prepared over a 3 year period, followed by an extrapolation into perpetuity for the terminal value of expected cash flows at growth rates given below, discounted at the rates provided below. Growth rates used reflect the best estimates of the long-term growth rate for each cash generating unit. The discount rates reflect the different risk profiles the Directors attach to each income stream and CGU.

Key assumptions used in the value in use calculations are as follows:

 
                                                         2019           2018 
                                                            %              % 
Long term growth rate                                    2.00           2.00 
Discount rate (pre-tax rate) UK CGU                     11.47          10.69 
Discount rate (pre-tax rate) NL CGU                     12.25              - 
Discount rate (pre-tax rate) EU CGU                     11.86          13.33 
Discount rate (pre-tax rate) US CGU                     16.51          13.29 
Budgeted revenue growth rate (average of next 
 3 years)                                                3.58           3.51 
Budgeted staff costs growth rate (average of 
 next 3 years)                                           2.00           2.00 
                                                -------------  ------------- 
 

The Directors' key assumptions relate to revenue growth, length of contract, gross and operating margins and discount rate.

The value in use calculations performed as at 31 July 2019 which were sensitised for reasonably possible changes in key assumptions indicated the need to impair goodwill in the United States CGU to the amount of GBP27.0m. The United Kingdom, Netherlands and Rest of Mainland Europe showed headroom in these calculations.

A 0.1% movement in the discount rate or a 3% reduction in initial revenue growth would remove the headroom in the United Kingdom CGU. A 0.2% movement in the discount rate or a 9% reduction in initial revenue growth would remove the headroom in the Netherlands CGU. A 0.2% movement in the discount rate or a 5% reduction in initial revenue growth would remove the headroom in the Rest of Mainland Europe CGU; and a 0.1% movement in the discount rate or a 1% reduction in initial revenue growth would lead to a further impairment in the United States CGU.

   7.     Net debt 
 
                                     2019           2018 
Non-current                        GBP000         GBP000 
 
Secured bank loans                 41,034         35,918 
Convertible notes                   5,543          3,848 
Finance lease liabilities              27             40 
                            -------------  ------------- 
Total non-current                  46,604         39,806 
                            -------------  ------------- 
Current 
Secured bank loans                  3,181          2,985 
Finance lease liabilities              30             77 
                            -------------  ------------- 
Total current                       3,211          3,062 
                            -------------  ------------- 
 
Total borrowings                   49,815         42,868 
 
Less: 
Cash and cash equivalents           7,732          9,561 
                            -------------  ------------- 
Net debt                           42,083         33,307 
                            -------------  ------------- 
 
Bank net debt                      36,483         29,344 
                            -------------  ------------- 
 
   8.     Acquisitions 

On 6 August 2018, the Group acquired 100% of the voting equity interests of Esize Holdings BV ('Esize').

For the 12 months ended 31 July 2019, Esize Holdings BV LLC and its subsidiary contributed revenue of GBP5,263,000 and profit before tax of GBP756,000. This does not factor in the amortisation of intangible assets that will now be recognised in the Group accounts.

The following table summarises the acquisition date fair value of each major class of consideration transferred.

 
                                                   GBP000 
Cash                                                8,575 
Ordinary shares issued                              1,396 
Convertible loan note                               2,680 
Contingent consideration                              893 
Settlement of pre-existing relationship              (65) 
                                            ------------- 
Total consideration transferred                    13,479 
                                            ------------- 
 

The Group has issued EUR3,000,000 in convertible loan notes with a redemption date of August 2023.

Esize Holdings BV had outstanding debts of EUR73,000 with its previous owner at the time of acquisition. The Group has attributed GBP65,000 of the consideration transferred to the settlement of this debt.

The contingent consideration is calculated based on the estimated likelihood of Esize achieving certain revenue targets in the 12 months to 31 July 2019. As these targets have been met, the full amount of contingent consideration will be converted to convertible loan notes post 31 July 2019.

The Group incurred acquisition-related costs of GBP300,000 on legal fees and due diligence costs. These costs were incurred in both the current and prior financial years.

The following table summarises the recognised amounts of assets acquired, and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition.

   8.     Acquisitions (continued) 
 
                                              Fair value 
                                                  GBP000 
Property, plant and equipment                        114 
Customer related intangible assets                 3,056 
Capitalised development costs                      1,505 
Other intangible assets                               90 
Trade and other receivables                          753 
Cash                                                 210 
Trade and other payables                           (571) 
Deferred revenue                                   (261) 
Deferred tax liabilities                           (503) 
                                           ------------- 
Total identifiable net assets acquired             4,393 
                                           ------------- 
 
 

The fair value adjustments relate to the recognition of intangible assets in accordance with IFRSs.

Pre-acquisition carrying amounts were determined based on applicable IFRSs, immediately prior to the acquisition. The values of assets and liabilities recognised are estimated fair values.

Goodwill arising from the acquisition has been recognised as follows:

 
                                                 GBP000 
Consideration transferred                        13,479 
Fair value of identifiable net assets           (4,393) 
                                          ------------- 
Goodwill                                          9,086 
                                          ------------- 
 

The goodwill is attributable to the skilled labour force of the acquired business, expected future growth and enhancement of market share. These values were not recognised as a separate intangible asset on the basis that they could not be separated from the value generated from the business as a whole. None of the goodwill recognised is expected to be deductible for tax purposes.

In the prior year, on 4 August 2017, the Group acquired 100% of the voting equity interests of Perfect Commerce LLC. This meant the Group also acquired 78.95% of the voting equity interests of Hubwoo SA.

For the 12 months ended 31 July 2018, Perfect Commerce LLC and its subsidiaries contributed revenue of GBP26,418,000 and profit before tax of GBP2,167,000. This does not factor in the amortisation of intangible assets that will now be recognised in the Group accounts.

The following table summarises the acquisition date fair value of each major class of consideration transferred.

 
                                           GBP000 
Cash                                       93,985 
Convertible notes                           3,836 
Contingent consideration                    3,836 
Settlement of debt                       (13,077) 
                                    ------------- 
Total consideration transferred            88,580 
                                    ------------- 
 

The Group agreed to pay the selling shareholders in December 2017 additional consideration of $5,000,000 if certain conditions were met. The Group has included GBP3,836,000 as contingent consideration related to the additional consideration, which represents its fair value at the date of acquisition.

The Group has issued $5,000,000 in convertible loan notes with a redemption date of August 2022.

Perfect Commerce LLC had outstanding debts of $17,044,000 with its previous owner at the time of acquisition. The Group has attributed GBP13,077,000 of the consideration transferred to the settlement of this debt.

The Group incurred acquisition-related costs of GBP3,055,000 on legal fees and due diligence costs. These costs were accrued in the year ended July 2017.

   8.     Acquisitions (continued) 

The following table summarises the recognised amounts of assets acquired, and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition.

 
                                              Fair value 
                                                  GBP000 
Property, plant and equipment                        564 
Customer related intangible assets                23,220 
Capitalised development costs                      5,759 
Other intangible assets                              176 
Deferred tax assets                                  619 
Trade and other receivables                       16,510 
Cash                                               4,525 
Finance lease liabilities                          (169) 
Trade and other payables                        (27,861) 
Deferred revenue                                 (7,464) 
Deferred tax liabilities                         (8,531) 
                                           ------------- 
Total identifiable net assets acquired             7,348 
                                           ------------- 
 

The fair value adjustments relate to the recognition of intangible assets in accordance with IFRSs.

Pre-acquisition carrying amounts were determined based on applicable IFRSs, immediately prior to the acquisition. The values of assets and liabilities recognised are estimated fair values.

Goodwill arising from the acquisition has been recognised as follows:

 
                                                        GBP000 
Consideration transferred                               88,580 
NCI, based on their proportionate interest 
 in the recognised amounts of the net assets 
 of the Hubwoo subgroup                                  2,566 
Fair value of identifiable net assets                  (7,348) 
                                                 ------------- 
Goodwill                                                83,798 
                                                 ------------- 
 

The goodwill is attributable to the skilled labour force of the acquired business, expected future growth and enhancement of market share, cross selling opportunities and economies of scale available to Perfect and Hubwoo within Proactis. These values were not recognised as a separate intangible asset on the basis that they could not be separated from the value generated from the business as a whole.

In the prior year, on 24 October 2017, the Group acquired 100% of the voting equity interests of Proactis Benelux B.V.

For the 9 months ended 31 July 2018, Proactis Benelux B.V. contributed revenue of GBP345,000 and a loss before tax of GBP150,000.

The following table summarises the acquisition date fair value of each major class of consideration transferred.

 
                                           GBP000 
Cash                                          448 
Contingent consideration                    1,500 
                                    ------------- 
Total consideration transferred             1,948 
                                    ------------- 
 

The Group has recognised GBP1,500,000 contingent consideration which represents its fair value at the date of acquisition. The contingent consideration is calculated based on the estimated value of contracts that may be agreed between Proactis Benelux BV and certain potential new customers and the likelihood of those potential new customers entering into those contracts. The fair value of this contingent consideration had not changed at 31 July 2018.

The Group incurred acquisition-related costs of GBP67,000 on legal fees and due diligence costs. These costs have been included in 'other operating expenses'.

   8.     Acquisitions (continued) 

The following table summarises the recognised amounts of assets acquired, and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition.

 
                                                   Fair value 
                                                       GBP000 
Property, plant and equipment                               3 
Trade and other receivables                               342 
Cash                                                       13 
Borrowings                                               (18) 
Trade and other payables                                (314) 
Deferred revenue                                         (82) 
                                                ------------- 
Total identifiable net liabilities acquired              (56) 
                                                ------------- 
 

Goodwill arising from the acquisition has been recognised as follows:

 
                                                      GBP000 
Consideration transferred                              1,948 
Fair value of identifiable net liabilities                56 
                                               ------------- 
Goodwill                                               2,004 
                                               ------------- 
 

The goodwill is attributable to the skilled labour force of the acquired business, expected future growth and enhancement of market share, cross selling opportunities and economies of scale available to Proactis Benelux B.V. within Proactis. These values were not recognised as a separate intangible asset on the basis that they could not be separated from the value generated from the business as a whole. None of the goodwill recognised is expected to be deductible for tax purposes.

Additional information - unaudited

Reconciliation of alternative performance measures

 
                                             Reported       Adjusted       Adjusted        Adjusted 
                                               EBITDA         EBITDA      operating   profit before 
                                                                             profit             tax 
                                               GBP000         GBP000         GBP000          GBP000 
 
Loss after tax                               (26,523)       (26,523)       (26,523)        (26,523) 
 
Add back: 
 
  Tax charge                                      703            703            703             703 
Net interest charge                             1,435          1,435          1,435               - 
Share-based payment charges                       541            541            541             541 
Amortisation                                   10,136         10,136              -               - 
Impairment of goodwill and intangible 
 assets                                        26,999         26,999         26,999          26,999 
Depreciation                                      608            608              -               - 
Non-core net expenditure                            -          1,166          1,166           1,166 
Interest charged on convertible 
 loan notes issued in respect of 
 the acquisitions of Perfect Commerce 
 and Esize                                          -              -              -             139 
Amortisation charged on fair value 
 uplift of acquired capitalised 
 development costs                                  -              -          1,004           1,004 
Amortisation charged on customer 
 related intangible assets                          -              -          3,479           3,479 
                                        -------------  -------------  -------------   ------------- 
                                               13,899         15,065          8,804           7,508 
                                        -------------  -------------  -------------   ------------- 
 

Management has presented the performance measure adjusted EBITDA because it monitors this performance measure at a consolidated level and it believes that this measure is relevant to an understanding of the Group's financial performance. Adjusted EBITDA is calculated by adjusting profit before taxation to exclude the impact of net finance costs, depreciation, amortisation, share based payment charges and non-core net expenditure.

Adjusted EBITDA is not a defined performance measure in IFRS. The Group's definition of adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable with similarly titled performance measures and disclosures by other entities.

 
                                                                               2019           2018 
                                                                             GBP000         GBP000 
 
(Loss)/profit before taxation                                              (25,820)          3,749 
Adjustments for: 
Net finance costs                                                             1,435          1,110 
Depreciation                                                                    608            511 
Amortisation                                                                 10,136          7,886 
Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets                                 26,999              - 
Share based payment charges *                                                   541            366 
Non-core net expenditure **: 
            Costs of restructuring the Group's operations 
             - staff ***                                                      1,533          1,638 
            Costs of restructuring the Group's operations 
             - other ****                                                       427          1,561 
            Expenses of acquisition related activities                          128            732 
            Release of contingent consideration                               (914)              - 
            Legal and professional fees                                         417            439 
            Fair value movement on forward contract for acquisition 
             *****                                                                -          (735) 
            Non-core foreign exchange impacts ******                          (425)              - 
                                                                      -------------  ------------- 
Adjusted EBITDA                                                              15,065         17,257 
                                                                      -------------  ------------- 
 

Additional information - unaudited (continued)

* Share Based Payments expense has been excluded to enable readers to better understand the underlying trade

** Non-core net expenditure includes significant items of income or expenditure associated primarily with the Groups acquisition activity and the resultant restructuring programmes (together, "non-core-net expenditure).

*** Costs of restructuring the Group's operations - staff includes the salary costs of certain staff members in management position who were made redundant during the year. Management do not consider these costs as recurring.

**** Costs of restructuring the Group's operations - other includes the cost of dual running offices during transition and the cost of running offices prior to closure that are considered not to recur next year.

***** The fair value movement on the forward contract provision is included within other operating expenses in the consolidated income statement.

****** Non-core foreign exchange impacts relates specifically the FX impact in the Income Statement of other items of non-core expenditure and is included as such to be consistent.

This information is provided by RNS, the news service of the London Stock Exchange. RNS is approved by the Financial Conduct Authority to act as a Primary Information Provider in the United Kingdom. Terms and conditions relating to the use and distribution of this information may apply. For further information, please contact rns@lseg.com or visit www.rns.com.

END

FR MMBJTMBJJTLL

(END) Dow Jones Newswires

October 31, 2019 03:00 ET (07:00 GMT)

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