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RNS Number : 8045S

Wetherspoon (JD) PLC

19 March 2021

19 March 2021

J D WETHERSPOON PLC

PRELIMINARY RESULTS

(For the 26 weeks ended 24 January 2021)

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

-- Revenue GBP431.1m (2020: GBP933.0m) -53.8%

-- Like-for-like sales -53.9%

Before exceptional items (pre-IFRS 16):

   --    Loss before tax -GBP46.2m (2020: profit GBP57.9m) 
   --    Operating loss -GBP20.7m (2020: profit GBP76.6m) 
   --    Earnings per share -36.4p (2020: 44.3p) 

Before exceptional items (post-IFRS 16):

   --    Loss before tax -GBP52.8m (2020: profit GBP51.6m) 
   --    Operating loss -GBP17.6m (2020: profit GBP80.8m) 
   --    Earnings per share -38.7p (2020: 39.3p) 

After exceptional items (pre-IFRS 16):

   --    Loss before tax -GBP61.4m (2020: profit GBP42.0m) 
   --    Operating loss -GBP28.3m (2020: profit GBP76.6m) 
   --    Earnings per share -43.1p (2020: 30.5p) 

After exceptional items (post-IFRS 16):

   --    Loss before tax -GBP68.0m (2020: profit GBP35.7m) 
   --    Operating loss -GBP25.2m (2020: profit GBP80.8m) 
   --    Earnings per share -49.1p (2020: 25.5p) 

Commenting on the results, Tim Martin, the Chairman of J D Wetherspoon plc, said:

" Wetherspoon and its employees, along with the hospitality industry, have worked very hard to comply with ever-changing government guidelines. It is disappointing that so many regulations, implemented at tremendous cost to the nation, appear to have had no real basis in common sense or science - for example, curfews, "substantial meals" with drinks and masks for bathroom visits.

"The future of the industry, and of the UK economy, depends on a consistent set of sensible policies, and the ending of lockdowns and tier systems, which have created economic and social mayhem and colossal debts, with no apparent health benefits."

Enquiries:

   John Hutson                         Chief Executive Officer       01923 477777 
   Ben Whitley                          Finance Director                 01923 477777 
   Eddie Gershon                     Company spokesman         07956 392234 

Photographs are available at: newscast.co.uk

Notes to editors

1. J D Wetherspoon owns and operates pubs throughout the UK and Ireland. The Company aims to provide customers with good-quality food and drink, served by well-trained and friendly staff, at reasonable prices. The pubs are individually designed and the Company aims to maintain them in excellent condition.

   2.         Visit our website jdwetherspoon.com 

3. This announcement has been prepared solely to provide additional information to the shareholders of J D Wetherspoon, in order to meet the requirements of the UK Listing Authority's Disclosure and Transparency Rules. It should not be relied on by any other party, for other purposes. Forward-looking statements have been made by the directors in good faith using information available up until the date that they approved this statement. Forward-looking statements should be regarded with caution because of inherent uncertainties in economic trends and business risks.

4. The annual report and financial statements 2020 has been published on the Company's website on 16 October 2020.

   5.         The current financial year comprises 52 trading weeks to 25 July 2021. 
   6.         The next trading update will be issued on 7 July 2021. 

CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT AND OPERATING REVIEW

When Wetherspoon published its annual results on 16 October 2020, we criticised the constant changes of direction by the government, following the first UK lockdown.

The criticism fell on deaf ears- the government instigated a second national lockdown in November, followed by a reopening in December under changing "tier" systems, which closed two thirds of our pubs by Christmas. After Christmas, a third lockdown was instigated.

In recent weeks a beer-garden-only reopening has been decreed for April, followed by table-service-only for May, before a full reopening in June.

The hospitality trade has made strenuous efforts to comply with capacity, social distancing and hygiene regulations, with great success - there have been very few outbreaks of the virus in pubs, as many commentators have noted.

The conclusions of many studies are encapsulated in a comment from Councillor Ian Ward, leader of Birmingham City Council, who said on 11 September 2020:

"The data we have shows that the infection rate has risen, mainly due to social interactions, particularly private household gatherings. In shops and hospitality venues there are strict measures in place to ensure they are Covid-free, whereas it is much easier to inadvertently pass on the virus in someone's house, where people are more relaxed and less vigilant."

Greg Fell, Director of Public Health, Sheffield City Council, in evidence to Parliament's Select Committee on Science and Technology (27 January 2021) said:

"Most of the transmission events are household-to-household transmissions. Hospitality does not crop up as a terribly big factor on our risk radar. When we look at the common exposures dataset, hospitality is not a huge risk".

Dr Richard Harling MBE, Director of Health and Care, Staffordshire County Council, in evidence to the same committee said:

"Similarly, back in the summer and autumn, once you put transmission between household members aside, the next most important one was transmission between different households. The hospitality sector did feature, but much lower down the list".

A study by Imperial College (27 November 2020) said that "...households showed the highest transmission rates".

The evidence of Sweden v the UK and Florida v California perhaps suggests that draconian lockdowns can be counterproductive, whereas there is strong evidence that social distancing and hygiene measures work.

By the time pubs were closed by the government after Christmas, a total of 1,244 or 3.3% of 37,800 Wetherspoon employees had tested positive for Covid-19, from reopening in July. For the UK as a whole, 2.3 million people had tested positive by then, according to the UK government website (https://coronavirus.data.gov.uk/ ), 3.4% of the population. Since pub employees spend more time in pubs than anyone else, these statistics do not indicate that pubs are centres of transmission, which some commentators have suggested. There were no reported instances of the virus being transmitted from staff to customers in Wetherspoon pubs, or vice versa, since the reopening last July.

Wetherspoon recorded over 50 million customer visits to its pubs from reopening in July, to the year end, and there has been no evidence of even a single outbreak, as defined by the health authorities, during this time.

The main problem is that the government and SAGE have been unscientific in their approach- ignoring evidence, such as the evidence above, which contradicts their "narrative". Rather than embracing, debating and investigating anomalies and counterintuitive information, as real scientists do, they have, instead, tried to discredit dissenters, as Wetherspoon News has pointed out. These tactics can work in an election campaign, but risk disaster in the day-to-day management of problems.

Examples of entirely unscientific initiatives include the introduction of a curfew, the requirement for a "substantial meal" with a drink and the wearing of face masks to visit the bathroom.

This approach has contributed to the UK having one of the biggest hits to the economy of any country, and the worst health outcomes of any large country, according to the Times (below).

 
              Fatalities 
              per million 
 Country*     population 
----------  ------------- 
 UK             1,854 
 Italy          1,695 
 US             1,604 
 Spain          1,549 
 Mexico         1,512 
 

*Countries with populations greater than 20m

Figures as of 7pm, 17 March 2021

Source: WHO

US figures source: CDC

The government's response to Covid-19, and its effects on the hospitality industry, have been discussed, at some length, in the latest edition of Wetherspoon News (see link: https://www.jdwetherspoon.com//media/files/pdf-documents/wetherspoon-news/wetherspoon-news-spring-2021_single-pages.pdf ).

It remains to be seen whether the government will adhere to its reopening plan, following the successful vaccination programme - or whether the knee-jerk reaction to the latest news, which seems to have been the main generator of policy and regulations, will continue.

It is impossible to decipher a pattern in sales, given the lockdowns and changes in regulations. In the 26 weeks ended 24 January 2021, like-for-like sales decreased by 53.9%, with total sales decreasing by 53.8% to GBP431.1m (2020: GBP933.0m).

Like-for-like bar sales decreased by 57.3% (2020: +4.2%), food by 48.4% (2020: +5.6%) and fruit/slot machines by 53.7% (2020: +20.3%). Like-for-like hotel room sales decreased by 51.8% (2020: -1.3%).

Pre-IFRS 16 operating profit decreased to -GBP20.7m (2020: GBP76.6m). The operating margin was -4.8% (2020: 8.2%). Loss before tax and exceptional items is GBP46.2m (2020: GBP57.9m profit), including property losses of GBP1.3m (2020: GBP0.2m). Earnings per share, including shares held in trust by the employee share scheme, and before exceptional items, were -36.4p (2020: 43.3p).

Total capital investment was GBP19.0m in the period (2020: GBP135.8m). GBP1.4m was spent on freehold reversions of properties where Wetherspoon was the tenant (2020: GBP70.6m), GBP7.1m on new pub openings and extensions, mainly in respect of the Keavan's Port Hotel in Dublin (2020: GBP34.8m), and GBP9.6m on existing pubs (2020: GBP32.8m).

Post IFRS16 exceptional items totalled GBP12.4m (2020: GBP14.1m). There was a GBP0.1m (2020: GBP3.6m) loss on disposal and an impairment charge of GBP2.1m (2020: GBP12.3m), relating to the company's decision to vacate a leasehold pub on the 'break date'. The cash effect of the exceptional charges was an outflow of GBP7.5m. The cash outflow mainly relates to items such as pub screens between tables to improve social distancing, 'top ups' to furlough payments and associated taxes.

Free cash flow, after capital investment of GBP9.6m in existing pubs (2020: GBP32.8m), GBP6.8m for share purchases for employees (2020: GBP9.3m) and payments of tax and interest, was -GBP77.3m (2020: GBP49.0m). Free cash flow per share was -64.5p (2020: 46.7p).

Comment on IFRS 16

As indicated previously, I believe IFRS 16 to be confusing and misleading. Common sense suggests that rent should be regarded as a cost in the income statement. Instead, a complex formula disregards actual rent paid and substitutes a notional asset (the 'right to occupy'), which attracts a depreciation charge, and a notional interest charge based on the total rental liability for the lease term, even though the great majority of the rental liability does not crystallise, in almost all cases, for many years.

Part of the purpose may be to equate rent with debt. However, for companies like Wetherspoon at least, rent bears almost no resemblance to debt.

Debt is invariably for a fixed term, with the full amount repayable at the end of the term. Debt therefore carries a refinancing risk.

In contrast, Wetherspoon's leases, for example, carry no refinancing risk - there is just a liability to pay the rent when it falls due.

Of course leases carry a great risk - as so many restaurant companies and retailers have unfortunately demonstrated. However, it does not make sense to treat future liabilities in this way - why not treat future business rates or VAT liabilities in this way, if it's appropriate for rent?

The most important criticism of IFRS 16 is that the complexity which it creates means that it will be understood by only experts - in general, good for the experts, but bad for business efficiency, shareholders and the public.

For the period ended 24 January 2021, as a result of the new standard, operating profit has increased by GBP3.1m and finance costs by GBP10.8m. There will be no impact on cash flows.

Share buybacks

No shares were purchased by the company for cancellation in the period under review (2020: GBP6.5m).

The company raised cGBP93.7m new equity in January 2021.

Property

During the period, we opened two new pubs and closed or sold two, bringing the number open at the period end to 872. Following a review of our estate, in recent years, we placed around 100 pubs on the market, most of which have now been sold.

Ten years ago (FY11) our freehold/leasehold split was 43.4/56.6%. At the half year end, it was 64.4/35.6%.

Financing

As at 24 January 2021, the company's net debt, including bank borrowings and finance leases, but excluding derivatives, was GBP811.9m (2020: GBP817.0m).

Net debt plus 'trade and other payables' have remained at approximately the same levels from year end 2019, as shown in the table below:

 
                      Half        Year    Half        Year 
                      Year    End 2020    Year    End 2019 
                      2021                2020 
                      GBPm        GBPm    GBPm        GBPm 
 
 Net Debt              812         817     805         737 
 Trade and other 
  payables             197         268     315         308 
 Net Debt + 
  Trade and other 
  payables           1,009       1,085   1,119       1,045 
------------------  ------  ----------  ------  ---------- 
 

As a result of the pub closures, the normal net-debt-to-EBITDA covenant has been waived by the company's lenders. The net-debt-to-EBITDA ratio has been replaced by a minimum liquidity covenant of GBP75m. As at 24 January 2021, the company had liquidity of GBP225.0m.

There has been an increase in total facilities to GBP1,041.3m (2020: GBP993.0m), following the addition of a CLBILS loan in August 2020.

Post period end, in March 2021, the company agreed a further GBP51.7m CLBILS loan.

The company previously stated that its intention to keep the net-debt-to-EBITDA ratio at around 3.5 times for the foreseeable future.

The ratio might rise for a temporary period, if there were, for example, a sudden deterioration in trading, in which instance the company would seek to reduce the level in a timely manner. Insofar as it is possible to generalise, the board believes that debt levels of between 0 and 2 times EBITDA are a sensible long-term benchmark. A higher level of debt may be justifiable - at times when interest rates are low and other factors are favourable.

Since 2003, the company has bought back 116.8m shares at a cost of GBP515.9m. In addition, since 2011, the company has bought the freeholds of 159 pubs at a cost of GBP379.8m. In the last 12 months, the company has issued 24.1m shares to raise GBP235m.

Dividends

In the current circumstances, the board has not recommended the payment of an interim dividend (2020: GBP0).

Corporation tax

Owing to the losses sustained in the period, and expected for the rest of the year, we expect the overall corporation tax charge for the financial year, including current and deferred taxation, to be 12.1%.

Contribution to the economy

Wetherspoon Tax Payments In Financial Years 2011 To 2020

 
                                          2020    2019    2018    2017    2016    2015    2014    2013    2012    2011 
------------------------------------- 
                                          GBPm    GBPm    GBPm    GBPm    GBPm    GBPm    GBPm    GBPm    GBPm    GBPm 
-------------------------------------  -------  ------  ------  ------  ------  ------  ------  ------  ------  ------ 
 VAT                                     244.3   357.9   332.8   323.4   311.7   294.4   275.1   253.0   241.2   204.8 
 Alcohol duty                            124.2   174.4   175.9   167.2   164.4   161.4     157   144.4   136.8   120.2 
 PAYE and NIC                            106.6   121.4   109.2    96.2    95.1    84.8    78.4    70.2    67.1    65.2 
 Business rates                           39.5    57.3    55.6    53.0    50.2    48.7    44.9    46.4    43.9    39.8 
 Corporation tax                          21.5    19.9    26.1    20.7    19.9    15.3    18.1    18.4    18.2    21.2 
 Corporation tax credit (historic            -       -       -       -       -    -2.0       -       -       -       - 
 capital allowances) 
 Fruit/slot machine duty                   9.0    11.6    10.5    10.5    11.0    11.2    11.3     7.2     3.3     2.9 
 Climate change levies                    10.0     9.6     9.2     9.7     8.7     6.4     6.3     4.3     1.9     1.6 
 Stamp duty                                4.9     3.7     1.2     5.1     2.6     1.8     2.1     1.0     0.8     1.1 
 Sugar tax                                 2.0     2.9     0.8       -       -       -       -       -       -       - 
 Fuel duty                                 1.7     2.2     2.1     2.1     2.1     2.9     2.1     2.0     1.9     1.9 
 Carbon tax                                  -     1.9     3.0     3.4     3.6     3.7     2.7     2.6     2.4     0.8 
 Premise licence and TV licences           1.1     0.8     0.7     0.8     0.8     1.6     0.7     0.7     0.5     0.4 
 Landfill tax                                -       -     1.7     2.5     2.2     2.2     1.5     1.3     1.3     1.1 
 Furlough Tax Rebate                    -124.1       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       - 
 TOTAL TAX                               440.7   763.6   728.8   694.6   672.3   632.4   600.2   551.5   519.3   461.0 
-------------------------------------  -------  ------  ------  ------  ------  ------  ------  ------  ------  ------ 
 TAX PER PUB (GBP000)                      533     871     825     768     705     673     662     632     617     560 
 TAX AS % of NET SALES                   34.9%   42.0%   43.0%   41.8%   42.1%   41.8%   42.6%   43.1%   43.4%   43.0% 
 

*Source: J D Wetherspoon plc Annual Reports and Accounts 2012 - 2020

Wetherspoon is proud to pay its share of tax and, in this respect, is a major contributor to the economy. Wetherspoon, its customers and employees have paid GBP6.1 billion of tax to the government in the last 10 years.

The table below shows the tax generated by the company in its financial years 2011-20. During this period, taxes amounted to about 42 per cent of every pound which went 'over the bar', net of VAT - about 11 times the company's profit.

VAT equality

As we have previously stated, the government would generate more revenue and jobs if it were to create tax equality among supermarkets, pubs and restaurants. Supermarkets pay virtually no VAT in respect of food sales, whereas pubs pay 20%.

This has enabled supermarkets to subsidise the price of alcoholic drinks, widening the price gap, to the detriment of pubs and restaurants.

Pubs also pay around 20 pence a pint in business rates, whereas supermarkets pay only about 2 pence, creating further inequality.

Pubs have lost 50% of their beer sales to supermarkets in the last 35 or so years.

It makes no sense for supermarkets to be treated more leniently than pubs, since pubs generate far more jobs per pint or meal than do supermarkets, as well as far higher levels of tax. Pubs also make an important contribution to the social life of many communities and have better visibility and control of those who consume alcoholic drinks.

Tax equality is particularly important for residents of less affluent areas, since the tax differential is more important there - people can less afford to pay the difference in prices between the on and off trade.

As a result, in these less affluent areas, there are often fewer pubs, coffee shops and restaurants, with less employment and increased high-street dereliction.

Tax equality would also be in line with the principle of fairness in applying taxes to different businesses.

On 3 March 2021, the chancellor, Rishi Sunak, announced a six-month extension to the temporary reduction of VAT to 5% in respect of food and non-alcoholic drinks sales. In July 2020, when this reduction was first announced, the company lowered its pricing on a wide range of products, including food, soft drinks and real ale. If the chancellor decides to make these VAT reductions permanent, the company intends to retain these lower prices indefinitely.

Further progress

As previously highlighted, the company's philosophy is to try continuously to upgrade as many areas of the business as possible.

The Food Standards Agency, in association with local authorities, regularly inspects licensed and other food businesses in the UK and awards marks from zero to five, according to the standards it finds.

Currently, 97% of our pubs have obtained the maximum five rating (2020: 97%), under the FSA scheme, with 99% receiving a rating of four or above (2020: 99%). This record reflects extremely hard work by our central catering, audit and operations team, as well as by the excellent teams in our pubs.

In addition, the company runs a government-approved apprenticeship scheme and participates in a professional management diploma and degree course, in conjunction with Leeds Beckett University.

Corporate governance

In the 2019 annual report, the company made a number of criticisms of the corporate governance system, which can be found in appendix 1.

ESG

There is an increasing focus from investors on ESG matters. We have provided commentary in numerous previous press announcements on the company's moves over many years on these matters, which were driven by our desire to do what was best for our employees, customers and, as a result, the company. Our initiatives have included pay increases, bonuses and free shares, improved staff training, internal promotion, recycling initiatives and, we believe, appropriate governance arrangements.

Bloomberg

In the immediate aftermath of the first lockdown, in early 2020, a number of inaccurate statements regarding Wetherspoon appeared in the media.

When media organisations were made aware of the inaccuracies, in line with normal journalistic principles, corrections and/or apologies were published by the BBC, SKY, the Times, the Independent, the Sun, the Daily Mail, the Daily Star, the Mirror, Forbes and others.

The corrections and apologies have been published in Wetherspoon News, a magazine for pub customers (see link: https://www.jdwetherspoon.com//media/files/pdf-documents/events-2021/press-corrections-180321.pdf ).

However, Bloomberg Businessweek, a weekly magazine, published an article recently, containing many inaccuracies, which, apart from a few points, it has refused to correct.

Some of the inaccuracies may seem minor, but they have been used as a "factual" base, which creates an unfavourable impression of Wetherspoon.

For example, the article says that Wetherspoon is "sacrificing worker pay for affordable prices".

However, Wetherspoon pays at or above the rates of its main, publicly-quoted, pub competitors and at or above the rates of McDonald's, for example. Since our prices are substantially lower than pub competitors, it is untrue, and illogical, to say that there has been a "sacrifice", as Bloomberg has asserted.

In addition, Wetherspoon has awarded bonuses and free shares to employees, equivalent to 55% of its profits after tax, in the last 15 years (see table below). Approximately 83% of the awards have been to employees working in pubs. 15,032 employees own shares in the company. Since the share scheme was introduced, Wetherspoon has awarded 20.6 million free shares to employees, approximately 16% of the shares in issue today. Few companies in any industry match this record, which further undermines the Bloomberg allegation of a "sacrifice".

Wetherspoon: bonuses and free shares vs profits, 2006 - 2020

 
                       Bonus   (Loss)/Profit 
                    and free           after 
                      shares             tax 
                                              -------------- 
                                                       Bonus 
                                                      etc as 
 Financial Year         GBPm            GBPm    % of profits 
----------------  ----------  --------------  -------------- 
 2020                     33             -30               - 
 2019                     46              80             58% 
 2018                     43              84             51% 
 2017                     44              77             57% 
 2016                     33              57             58% 
 2015                     31              57             53% 
 2014                     29              59             50% 
 2013                     29              65             44% 
 2012                     24              57             42% 
 2011                     23              52             43% 
 2010                     23              51             44% 
 2009                     21              45             45% 
 2008                     16              36             45% 
 2007                     19              47             41% 
 2006                     17              40             41% 
                                              -------------- 
 Total                   428             777             55% 
 

*Source: J D Wetherspoon plc Annual Reports and Accounts 2006 - 2020

The article also says that Wetherspoon "took advantage of a beer supply surplus to secure cheap contracts". This is pure fiction. Wetherspoon beer contracts usually run for five to ten years and beer is brewed in short cycles of a few weeks, reflecting current demand. It is therefore nonsense to claim that Wetherspoon secured "contracts" due to an imaginary, short-term "beer supply surplus".

The article says that Wetherspoon plays "host to drunken students". "Playing host", which infers a premeditated strategy, would be unlawful, since pubs have a legal obligation, strictly enforced by the licensing authorities, to prevent drunkenness. Pub liquor licences can be lost if legislation is not adhered to. Wetherspoon has never, in its history, lost a licence on these grounds - or on any other grounds, although many companies have.

The Bloomberg article says that Wetherspoon "unlike traditional pubs ... divides its pubs into gridlike seating plans...reducing the frequency of chance interactions". This claim is completely nonsensical. There is no observable difference between Wetherspoon seating layouts and those of many competitors. Indeed, since Wetherspoon normally converts unlicensed buildings, which vary in size and shape, into pubs, there is a vast difference in the type of seating layouts that are used. Implying some sort of strategy to reduce "chance interactions" is absurd.

The article says that Wetherspoon is "Most-loved, Most-hated". "Most-hated" is tribal and sectarian, and is untrue. An independent market research survey by CGA BrandTrack of 5,000 consumers in 2018, for example, reported that Wetherspoon is "the preferred brand to eat out at". A similar survey in 2019, also by CGA BrandTrack, found that Wetherspoon was the "standout choice for branded drinking occasions".

The article says that I (Tim Martin) am a "lifelong skeptic of the EU" and that I "began in the 1990s to push for Britain to prune its ties with Brussels, then to sever them entirely". This is complete cobblers.

My first opposition to EU policy, which was NOT opposition to the EU itself, was when it was proposed that the UK join the euro in around 2000, following the failure of the euro's predecessor, the exchange rate mechanism, in the early 1990s.

I did not vote in the 2014 European elections, won by UKIP, which precipitated a referendum, nor did I ever personally campaign for there to be a referendum on the issue.

I only decided to "vote leave", as did millions of others, following the then Prime Minister's difficulty in obtaining the "fundamental (EU) reform" he had sought in early 2016.

It is obviously ridiculous to describe someone as a "lifelong skeptic" of the EU, if they decide to "vote leave" at the age of 60.

The article repeats the myth, since corrected by, for example, the Times, that I said "go work at Tesco". I never said those words, as reputable news organisations have now acknowledged. In fact, I said, at a time of high anxiety about empty supermarket shelves, with Tesco alone seeking 45,000 extra workers, "if you think it's a good idea (to work at a supermarket), do it, I can completely understand it. If you've worked for us before I promise you, we'll give you first preference if you want to come back". Bloomberg appears to be unaware that hospitality workers are entitled to earn a second income from supermarkets, in addition to their furlough payments.

The article says that Wetherspoon "leverage[ed] its scale to beat out smaller competitors". This is misleading. The main historical competitors to Wetherspoon, as is clearly obvious, have been large pub and restaurant companies, and supermarkets. Many smaller pub competitors, trading in close proximity to Wetherspoon, like Loungers, Fuller's, Young's and St Austell have grown substantially.

As a final example, the article incorrectly said that Wetherspoon "brought in" workers from Europe and "staff were as likely to be from Warsaw or Sofia as Wiltshire or Suffolk". In fact, Wetherspoon did not "bring in" anyone - and only 8% of our workforce, invariably excellent employees, have European passports.

The article contains too many other errors to correct, without boring shareholders - including basic errors as to the number of pubs the company has operated at various stages.

Bloomberg is not a member of the Independent Press Standards Organisation ("IPSO"), the UK's press regulatory body, which can compel corrections to inaccuracies. However, Bloomberg's own code ("The Bloomberg Way") says, "Show, don't tell: back up statements with facts...". It also says:

"Be accurate: there is no such thing as being first if the news is wrong".

"The Bloomberg Way" was written by Bloomberg News Editor-in-Chief emeritus, Matthew Winkler. A possible explanation for the errors is that the UK journalist, who wrote the article, contacted HENRY Winkler, known as "The Fonz", by mistake. This may be unlikely, since The Fonz frequently intoned "exactamundo" and "correctamundo" - not a creed that is evident in the article.

Outlook

As indicated above, Wetherspoon and its employees, along with the hospitality industry, have worked very hard to comply with ever-changing government guidelines. It is disappointing that so many regulations, implemented at tremendous cost to the nation, appear to have had no real basis in common sense or science - for example, curfews, "substantial meals" with drinks, and masks for bathroom visits.

The future of the industry, and of the UK economy, depends on a consistent set of sensible policies, based on scientific evidence, rather than on political expediency.

Tim Martin

Chairman

19 March 2021

Appendix 1 - Corporate Governance, Extract from Wetherspoon 2019 Annual Report

The underlying ethos of corporate governance is to comply with the guidelines or to explain why you do not.

The original creators of the rules must have realised that business success takes many forms, so a rigid structure, applicable to all companies cannot be devised - hence the requirement to explain non-compliance.

Wetherspoon has always explained its approach. For example, in 2016, our approach to corporate governance was summed up in the annual report as follows:

"...I have said that many aspects of current corporate governance advice, as laid out in the Combined Code, are deeply flawed..."

I then went on to say:

"I believe that the following propositions represent the views of sensible shareholders:

The Code itself is faulty, since it places excessive emphasis on meetings between directors and shareholders and places almost no emphasis on directors taking account of the views of customers and employees which are far more important, in practice, to the future well-being of any company.

For example, in the UK Corporate Governance Code (September 2014), there are 64 references to shareholders, but only three to employees and none to customers - this emphasis is clearly mistaken.

-- The average institutional shareholder turns over his portfolio twice annually, so it is advisable for directors to be wary of the often perverse views of 'Mr Market' (in the words of Benjamin Graham), certainly in respect of very short-term shareholders.

-- A major indictment of the governance industry is that modern annual reports are far too long and often unreadable. They are full of semiliterate business jargon, including accounting jargon, and are cluttered with badly written and incomprehensible governance reports.

-- It would be very helpful for companies, shareholders and the public, if the limitations of corporate governance systems were explicitly recognised. Common sense, management skills and business savvy are more important to commercial success than board structures.

All of the major banks and many supermarket and pub companies have suffered colossal business and financial problems, in spite of, or perhaps because of, their adherence to inadvisable governance guidelines.

-- There should be an approximately equal balance between executives and non-executives. A majority of executives is not necessarily harmful, provided that non-executives are able to make their voice heard.

-- It is often better if a chairman has previously been the chief executive of the company. This encourages chief executives, who may wish to become a chairman in future, to take a long-term view, avoiding problems of profit-maximisation policies in the years running up to the departure of a chief executive.

-- A maximum tenure of nine years for non-executive directors is not advisable, since inexperienced boards, unfamiliar with the effects of the 'last recession' on their companies, are likely to reduce financial stability.

-- An excessive focus on achieving financial or other targets for executives can be counter-productive. There's no evidence that the type of targets preferred by corporate governance guidelines actually works and there is considerable evidence that attempting to reach ambitious financial targets is harmful.

-- As indicated above, it is far more important for directors to take account of the views of employees and customers than of the views of institutional shareholders. Shareholders should be listened to with respect, but caution should be exercised in implementing the views of short-term shareholders. It should also be understood that modern institutional shareholders may have a serious conflict of interest, as they are often concerned with their own quarterly portfolio performance, whereas corporate health often requires objectives which lie five, 10 or 20 years in the future."

I also quoted Sam Walton of Walmart in the 2014 annual report. He said:

"What's really worried me over the years is not our stock price, but that we might someday fail to take care of our customers or that our managers might fail to motivate and take care of our (employees).... Those challenges are more real than somebody's theory that we're heading down the wrong path.... As business leaders, we absolutely cannot afford to get all caught up in trying to meet the goals that some ... institution ... sets for us. If we do that, we take our eye off the ball.... If we fail to live up to somebody's hypothetical projection for what we should be doing, I don't care. We couldn't care less about what is forecast or what the market says we ought to do."

PRE-IFRS 16 INCOME STATEMENT for the 26 weeks ended 24 January 2021

 
 J D Wetherspoon plc, company 
  number: 1709784 
 The pre-IFRS 16 statements are included for information 
  purposes only and do not form part of the GAAP primary statements 
                         Notes     Unaudited     Unaudited     Unaudited     Unaudited     Unaudited     Unaudited 
                                    26 weeks      26 weeks      26 weeks      26 weeks      52 weeks      52 weeks 
                                       ended         ended         ended         ended         ended         ended 
                                  24 January    24 January    26 January    26 January       26 July       26 July 
                                        2021          2021          2020          2020          2020          2020 
                                      Before         After        Before         After        Before         After 
                                 exceptional   exceptional   exceptional   exceptional   exceptional   exceptional 
                                       items         items         items         items         items         items 
                                      GBP000        GBP000        GBP000        GBP000        GBP000        GBP000 
----------------------  ------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Revenue                   1         431,072       431,072       933,021       933,021     1,262,048     1,262,048 
 Operating costs                   (451,816)     (451,816)     (856,461)     (856,461)   (1,254,896)   (1,254,896) 
 Operating costs 
  - exceptional            4               -       (7,536)             -             -             -      (13,201) 
----------------------  ------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Operating 
  (loss)/profit            2        (20,744)      (28,280)        76,560        76,560         7,152       (6,049) 
 Property 
  (losses)/gains           3         (1,320)       (1,320)         (172)         (172)         (641)         (641) 
 Property losses 
  - exceptional            3               -          (57)             -      (15,948)             -      (47,476) 
----------------------  ------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
 (Loss)/profit before 
  interest and tax                  (22,064)      (29,657)        76,388        60,440         6,511      (54,166) 
 Finance income            6             167           167            41            41           161           161 
 Finance costs             6        (24,275)      (24,275)      (18,508)      (18,508)      (40,767)      (40,767) 
 Finance costs - 
  exceptional              6               -       (5,511)             -             -             -             - 
----------------------  ------                              ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
 (Loss)/profit before 
  tax                               (46,172)      (59,276)        57,921        41,973      (34,095)      (94,772) 
 Income tax 
  (expense)/credit         7           2,510         2,510      (12,487)      (12,487)         4,158         4,158 
 Income tax expense 
  - exceptional            7               -         5,171             -         1,801             -         1,004 
----------------------  ------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
 (Loss)/profit for 
  the period                        (43,662)      (51,595)        45,434        31,287      (29,937)      (89,610) 
----------------------  ------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
 
 (Loss)/earnings per 
  ordinary share (p) 
  - Basic (1)              8          (36.4)        (43.1)          44.3          30.5        (27.6)        (82.6) 
  - Diluted (1)            8          (36.4)        (43.1)          43.3          29.8        (27.6)        (82.6) 
----------------------  ------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
 

RECONCILIATION TO THE STATUTORY PROFIT for the 26 weeks ended 24 January 2021

 
                           Notes     Unaudited     Unaudited     Unaudited     Unaudited     Unaudited     Unaudited 
                                      26 weeks      26 weeks      26 weeks      26 weeks      52 weeks      52 weeks 
                                         ended         ended         ended         ended         ended         ended 
                                    24 January    24 January    26 January    26 January       26 July       26 July 
                                          2021          2021          2020          2020          2020          2020 
                                        Before         After        Before         After        Before         After 
                                   exceptional   exceptional   exceptional   exceptional   exceptional   exceptional 
                                         items         items         items         items         items         items 
                                        GBP000        GBP000        GBP000        GBP000        GBP000        GBP000 
------------------------  ------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
 (Loss)/profit before 
  IFRS 16                             (43,662)      (53,728)        45,434        31,287      (29,937)      (89,610) 
 Operating costs                        26,078        26,078        28,443        28,443        58,503        58,503 
 Amortisation and 
  depreciation              23 
  Right-of-use assets                 (23,042)      (23,042)      (24,425)      (24,425)      (49,059)      (49,059) 
  Lease premium                             86            86           192           192           368           368 
 Disposal of leases          3           1,088         1,088           347           347         1,125         1,125 
 Impairment                  3 
  Right-of-use assets                        -       (2,133)             -             -             -       (4,722) 
  Property, plant 
   and equipment                             -         1,504             -             -             -         3,311 
 Onerous leases 
  provision                                  -           629             -             -             -         1,411 
 Finance costs               6        (11,015)      (11,015)      (11,078)      (11,078)      (21,980)      (21,980) 
 Finance income              6             210           210           225           225           451           451 
 Income tax expense          7           3,887         1,532         1,189         1,189         2,012         2,641 
------------------------  ------  ------------  ------------ 
 (Loss)/profit for 
  the period                          (46,370)      (58,791)        40,327        26,180      (38,517)      (97,561) 
------------------------  ------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
 

PRE-IFRS 16 CASH FLOW STATEMENT for the 26 weeks ended 24 January 2021

 
 J D Wetherspoon plc, company number: 
  1709784 
 The pre-IFRS 16 statements are included for information purposes 
  only and do not form part of the GAAP primary statements 
                               Notes    Unaudited    Unaudited    Unaudited    Unaudited   Unaudited   Unaudited 
                                             cash         free         cash         free        cash        free 
                                             flow         cash         flow         cash        flow        cash 
                                                          flow                      flow                    flow 
                                                           (1)                       (1)                     (1) 
                                         26 weeks     26 weeks     26 weeks     26 weeks    52 weeks    52 weeks 
                                            ended        ended        ended        ended       ended       ended 
                                       24 January   24 January   26 January   26 January     26 July     26 July 
                                             2021         2021         2020         2020        2020        2020 
                                           GBP000       GBP000       GBP000       GBP000      GBP000      GBP000 
----------------------------  ------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ----------  ---------- 
 Cash flows from operating 
  activities 
 Cash used in/generated 
  from operations                9       (42,944)     (42,944)      131,546      131,546      38,718      38,718 
 Interest received                            105          105           40           40          59          59 
 Interest paid                           (29,185)     (29,185)     (17,027)     (17,027)    (29,914)    (29,914) 
 Corporation tax paid                      12,201       12,201     (21,480)     (21,480)    (10,971)    (10,971) 
                                                                -----------  -----------  ----------  ---------- 
 Net cash flow from 
  operating 
  activities                             (59,823)     (59,823)       93,079       93,079     (2,108)     (2,108) 
----------------------------  ------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ----------  ---------- 
 
 Cash flows from investing 
  activities 
 Reinvestment in pubs                     (9,602)      (9,602)     (32,764)     (32,764)    (43,370)    (43,370) 
 Reinvestment in business 
  and IT projects                           (872)        (872)      (1,768)      (1,768)       (926)       (926) 
 Investment in new pubs 
  and pub extensions                      (7,115)            -     (34,773)            -    (50,408)           - 
 Freehold reversions 
  and investment properties               (1,423)            -     (70,633)            -    (98,467)           - 
 Proceeds of sale of 
  property, plant and 
  equipment                                     -            -        4,160            -       4,810           - 
                                                                -----------  -----------  ----------  ---------- 
 Net cash flow from 
  investing 
  activities                             (19,012)     (10,474)    (135,778)     (34,532)   (188,361)    (44,296) 
----------------------------  ------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ----------  ---------- 
 
 Cash flows from financing 
  activities 
 Equity dividends paid          11              -            -      (8,371)            -     (8,371)           - 
 Purchase of own shares 
  for cancellation                              -            -      (6,455)            -     (6,456)           - 
 Purchase of own shares for 
  share-based payments                    (6,771)      (6,771)      (9,260)      (9,260)    (11,125)    (11,125) 
 Loan issue cost                10          (238)        (238)        (321)        (321)     (1,323)     (1,323) 
 Advances under private 
  placement                                     -            -       98,000            -      98,000           - 
 Advances under/repayment 
  of bank loans                 10         48,333            -     (25,000)            -     100,000           - 
 Advances under 
  asset-financing               10              -            -            -            -      16,152           - 
 Issue of share capital         26         91,523            -            -            -     137,995           - 
 Asset financing principal 
  payments                      10        (3,439)            -      (1,431)            -     (2,902)           - 
----------------------------  ------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ----------  ---------- 
 Net cash flow from 
  financing 
  activities                              129,408      (7,009)       47,162      (9,581)     321,970    (12,448) 
----------------------------  ------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ----------  ---------- 
 
 Net change in cash and 
  cash equivalents              10         50,573            -        4,463            -     131,501           - 
----------------------------  ------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ----------  ---------- 
 Opening cash and cash 
  equivalents                   18        174,451            -       42,950            -      42,950           - 
 Closing cash and cash 
  equivalents                   18        225,024            -       47,413            -     174,451           - 
----------------------------  ------               ----------- 
 Free cash flow                  8              -     (77,306)            -       48,966           -    (58,852) 
----------------------------  ------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ----------  ---------- 
 Free cash flow per ordinary 
  share                          8              -      (64.5)p            -        46.7p           -     (54.2)p 
 

[1] Free cash flow is a measure not required by accounting standards; a definition is provided in our accounting policies.

PRE-IFRS 16 BALANCE SHEET as at 24 January 2021

 
 J D Wetherspoon plc, company number: 1709784 
  The pre-IFRS 16 statements are included for information purposes 
  only and do not form part of the GAAP primary statements 
                                     Notes     Unaudited     Unaudited     Unaudited 
                                              24 January    26 January      Restated 
                                                                             26 July 
                                                    2021          2020          2020 
                                                  GBP000        GBP000        GBP000 
----------------------------------  ------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Assets 
 
 Non-current assets 
 Property, plant and equipment                 1,422,888     1,458,531     1,439,467 
 Intangible assets                    12           8,956        12,378         8,895 
 Investment property                  14           6,037        11,572        11,527 
 Other non-current assets                          7,434         7,696         7,520 
 Deferred tax assets                   7          11,580         9,706        15,617 
 Total non-current assets                      1,456,895     1,499,883     1,483,026 
----------------------------------  ------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
 
 
 
 
 Current assets 
 Assets held for sale                 17               -           350             - 
 Inventories                          15          22,369        23,453        23,095 
 Receivables                                      26,187        27,544        36,387 
 Cash and cash equivalents            18         225,024        47,413       174,451 
 Current income tax receivables        7               -             -         7,672 
 Total current assets                            273,580        98,760       241,605 
                                                          ------------  ------------ 
 Total assets                                  1,730,475     1,598,643     1,724,631 
----------------------------------  ------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
 
 Liabilities 
 
 Current liabilities 
 Borrowings                           20         (7,610)       (3,286)       (7,610) 
 Trade and other payables                      (197,335)     (314,831)     (267,677) 
 Current income tax liabilities        7         (4,180)       (1,275)             - 
 Provisions                                      (4,518)       (3,116)       (4,759) 
 Total current liabilities                     (213,643)     (322,508)     (280,046) 
----------------------------------  ------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
 
 Non-current liabilities 
 Borrowings                           20     (1,029,343)     (848,654)     (983,828) 
 Derivative financial instruments     22        (65,477)      (57,096)      (82,194) 
 Deferred tax liabilities              7        (30,273)      (38,212)      (42,138) 
 Provisions                           21         (1,488)       (1,659)       (1,488) 
 Other liabilities                    23         (9,738)      (10,607)       (9,738) 
 Total non-current liabilities               (1,136,319)     (956,228)   (1,119,386) 
----------------------------------  ------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Total liabilities                           (1,349,962)   (1,278,736)   (1,399,432) 
----------------------------------  ------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Net assets                                      380,513       319,907       325,199 
----------------------------------  ------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
 
 Shareholders' equity 
 
 Share capital                        26           2,575         2,094         2,408 
 Share premium account                           143,294       143,294       143,294 
 Capital redemption reserve                        2,337         2,337         2,337 
 Other reserves                                  234,579             -       141,002 
 Hedging reserve                                (49,369)      (47,390)      (66,577) 
 Currency translation reserve                      5,089         1,603         7,089 
 Retained earnings                                42,008       217,969        95,646 
----------------------------------  ------  ------------ 
 Total shareholders' equity                      380,513       319,907       325,199 
----------------------------------  ------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
 

INCOME STATEMENT for the 26 weeks ended 24 January 2021

 
 J D Wetherspoon plc, company 
  number: 1709784 
 
                     Notes     Unaudited     Unaudited     Unaudited     Unaudited       Audited       Audited 
                                26 weeks      26 weeks      26 weeks      26 weeks      52 weeks      52 weeks 
                                   ended         ended         ended         ended         ended         ended 
                              24 January    24 January    26 January    26 January       26 July       26 July 
                                    2021          2021          2020          2020          2020          2020 
                                  Before         After        Before         After        Before         After 
                             exceptional   exceptional   exceptional   exceptional   exceptional   exceptional 
                                   items         items         items         items         items         items 
                                  GBP000        GBP000        GBP000        GBP000        GBP000        GBP000 
------------------  ------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Revenue               1         431,072       431,072       933,021       933,021     1,262,048     1,262,048 
 Operating costs               (448,694)     (448,694)     (852,251)     (852,251)   (1,245,084)   (1,245,084) 
 Operating costs 
  - exceptional                        -       (7,536)             -             -             -      (13,201) 
------------------  ------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Operating 
  (loss)/profit        2        (17,622)      (25,158)        80,770        80,770        16,964         3,763 
 Property gains        3           (232)         (232)           175           175           484           484 
 Property losses 
  - exceptional        3               -       (2,190)             -      (15,948)             -      (47,476) 
------------------  ------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
 (Loss)/profit 
  before interest 
  and tax                       (17,854)      (27,580)        80,945        64,997        17,448      (43,229) 
 Finance income        6             377           377           266           266           612           612 
 Finance costs         6        (35,290)      (35,290)      (29,586)      (29,586)      (62,747)      (62,747) 
 Finance costs 
  - exceptional        6               -       (5,511)             -             -             -             - 
------------------  ------                ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
 (Loss)/profit 
  before tax                    (52,767)      (68,004)        51,625        35,677      (44,687)     (105,364) 
 Income tax 
  (expense)/credit     7           6,397         6,397      (11,298)      (11,298)         6,170         6,170 
 Income tax 
  (expense)/credit 
  - exceptional        7               -         2,816             -         1,801             -         1,633 
------------------  ------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
 (Loss)/profit 
  for the period                (46,370)      (58,791)        40,327        26,180      (38,517)      (97,561) 
------------------  ------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
 
 Earnings per 
 ordinary 
 share (p) 
  - Basic (1)          8          (38.7)        (49.1)          39.3          25.5        (35.5)        (89.9) 
  - Diluted (1)        8          (38.7)        (49.1)          38.5          25.0        (35.5)        (89.9) 
------------------  ------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
 
 

STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME for the 26 weeks ended 24 January 2021

 
                                                       Notes    Unaudited   Unaudited     Audited 
                                                                 26 weeks          26    52 weeks 
                                                                                weeks 
                                                                    ended       ended       ended 
                                                               24 January          26     26 July 
                                                                              January 
                                                                     2021        2020        2020 
                                                                   GBP000      GBP000      GBP000 
----------------------------------------------------  ------  -----------  ----------  ---------- 
 Items which will be reclassified subsequently 
  to profit or loss: 
 Interest-rate swaps: gain/(loss) taken to 
  other comprehensive income                            22         21,245     (8,024)    (33,122) 
 Tax on items taken directly to other comprehensive 
  income                                                 7        (4,037)       1,364       7,275 
 Currency translation differences                                 (1,933)     (3,109)       1,293 
----------------------------------------------------  ------  -----------  ----------  ---------- 
 Net gain/(loss) recognised directly in other 
  comprehensive income                                             15,275     (9,769)    (24,554) 
 (Loss)/profit for the period                                    (58,791)      26,180    (97,561) 
----------------------------------------------------  ------  -----------  ----------  ---------- 
 Total comprehensive (loss)/income for the 
  period                                                         (43,516)      16,411   (122,115) 
----------------------------------------------------  ------  -----------  ----------  ---------- 
 

CASHFLOW STATEMENT for the 26 weeks ended 24 January 2021

 
 J D Wetherspoon plc, company 
  number: 1709784 
                                   Notes    Unaudited    Unaudited    Unaudited    Unaudited     Audited    Audited 
                                                 cash         free         cash         free        cash       free 
                                                 flow         cash         flow         cash        flow       cash 
                                                              flow                      flow                   flow 
                                                               (1)                       (1)                    (1) 
                                             26 weeks     26 weeks     26 weeks     26 weeks    52 weeks   52 weeks 
                                                ended        ended        ended        ended       ended      ended 
                                           24 January   24 January   26 January   26 January     26 July    26 July 
                                                 2021         2021         2020         2020        2020       2020 
                                               GBP000       GBP000       GBP000       GBP000      GBP000     GBP000 
--------------------------------  ------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ----------  --------- 
 Cash flows from operating 
  activities 
 Cash (used in)/generated 
  from operations                    9       (28,749)     (28,749)      160,036      160,036      75,665     75,665 
 Interest received                                105          105           40           40          59         59 
 Interest paid                               (29,185)     (29,185)     (17,027)     (17,027)    (29,914)   (29,914) 
 Corporation tax paid                          12,201       12,201     (21,480)     (21,480)    (10,971)   (10,971) 
 Lease interest                              (10,843)     (10,843)      (9,134)      (9,134)    (18,080)   (18,080) 
                                                                    -----------  -----------  ----------  --------- 
 Net cash flow from operating 
  activities                                 (56,471)     (56,471)      112,435      112,435      16,759     16,759 
--------------------------------  ------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ----------  --------- 
 
 Cash flows from investing 
  activities 
 Reinvestment in pubs                         (9,602)      (9,602)     (32,764)     (32,764)    (43,370)   (43,370) 
 Reinvestment in business 
  and IT projects                               (872)        (872)      (1,768)      (1,768)       (926)      (926) 
 Investment in new pubs 
  and pub extensions                          (7,115)            -     (34,773)            -    (50,408)          - 
 Freehold reversions and investment 
  properties                                  (1,423)            -     (70,633)            -    (98,467)          - 
 Proceeds of sale of property, 
  plant and equipment                               -            -        4,160            -       4,810          - 
                                                                    -----------  -----------  ----------  --------- 
 Net cash flow from investing 
  activities                                 (19,012)     (10,474)    (135,778)     (34,532)   (188,361)   (44,296) 
--------------------------------  ------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ----------  --------- 
 
 Cash flows from financing 
  activities 
 Equity dividends paid              11              -            -      (8,371)            -     (8,371)          - 
 Purchase of own shares 
  for cancellation                  26              -            -      (6,455)            -     (6,456)          - 
 Purchase of own shares for 
  share-based payments                        (6,771)      (6,771)      (9,260)      (9,260)    (11,125)   (11,125) 
 Loan issue cost                    10          (238)        (238)        (321)        (321)     (1,323)    (1,323) 
 Advances under private 
  placement                                         -            -       98,000            -      98,000          - 
 Advances under/repayment 
  of bank loans                     10         48,333            -     (25,000)            -     100,000          - 
 Advances under asset-financing     10              -            -            -            -      16,152          - 
 Lease principal payments           23        (3,352)      (3,352)     (19,356)     (19,356)    (18,867)   (18,867) 
 Issue of share capital             26         91,523            -            -            -     137,995          - 
 Asset-financing principal 
  payments                          10        (3,439)            -      (1,431)            -     (2,902)          - 
--------------------------------  ------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ----------  --------- 
 Net cash flow from financing                              (10,361 
  activities                                  126,056            )       27,806     (28,937)     303,103   (31,315) 
--------------------------------  ------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ----------  --------- 
 
 Net change in cash and 
  cash equivalents                  10         50,573            -        4,463            -     131,501          - 
--------------------------------  ------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ----------  --------- 
 Opening cash and cash 
  equivalents                       18        174,451            -       42,950            -      42,950          - 
 Closing cash and cash 
  equivalents                       18        225,024            -       47,413            -     174,451          - 
--------------------------------  ------               ----------- 
 Free cash flow                      8              -     (77,306)            -       48,966           -   (58,852) 
--------------------------------  ------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ----------  --------- 
 Free cash flow per ordinary 
  share                              8              -      (64.5)p            -        46.7p           -    (55.2)p 
 

[1] Free cash flow is a measure not required by accounting standards; a definition is provided in our accounting policies.

BALANCE SHEET as at 24 January 2021

 
 J D Wetherspoon plc, company number: 
  1709784 
                                         Notes     Unaudited     Unaudited       Audited 
                                                  24 January    26 January       26 July 
                                                        2021          2020          2020 
                                                               Restated(1)   Restated(1) 
                                                      GBP000        GBP000        GBP000 
--------------------------------------  ------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Assets 
 
 Non-current assets 
 Property, plant and equipment            13       1,425,570     1,458,531     1,442,778 
 Intangible assets                        12           8,956        12,378         8,895 
 Investment property                      14           6,037        11,572        11,527 
 Right-of-use assets                      23         527,614       597,590       532,584 
 Deferred tax assets                       7          11,580         9,706        15,617 
 Lease assets                             23          10,506        11,319        11,115 
--------------------------------------  ------ 
 Total non-current assets                          1,990,263     2,101,096     2,022,516 
--------------------------------------  ------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
 
 
 Current assets 
 Inventories                              15          22,369        23,453        23,095 
 Assets held for sale                     17               -           350             - 
 Receivables                              16          27,268        22,391        32,176 
 Cash and cash equivalents                18         225,024        47,413       174,451 
 Current income tax receivables            7               -             -        10,313 
 Lease assets                             23           1,691         1,561         1,736 
 Total current assets                                276,352        95,168       241,771 
                                                              ------------  ------------ 
 Total assets                                      2,266,615     2,196,264     2,264,287 
--------------------------------------  ------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
 
 Liabilities 
 
 Current liabilities 
 Borrowings                               20         (7,610)       (3,286)       (7,610) 
 Trade and other payables                 19       (184,742)     (315,773)     (255,085) 
 Current income tax liabilities            7               -          (86)             - 
 Provisions                               21         (2,797)       (3,116)       (3,038) 
 Lease liabilities                        23        (72,481)      (59,328)      (65,343) 
 Total current liabilities                         (267,630)     (381,589)     (331,076) 
--------------------------------------  ------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
 
 Non-current liabilities 
 Borrowings                               20     (1,029,343)     (848,654)     (983,828) 
 Derivative financial instruments         22        (65,477)      (57,096)      (82,194) 
 Deferred tax liabilities                  7        (30,273)      (38,212)      (42,138) 
 Lease liabilities                        23       (508,518)     (555,913)     (507,803) 
 Total non-current liabilities                   (1,633,611)   (1,499,875)   (1,615,963) 
--------------------------------------  ------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Total liabilities                               (1,901,241)   (1,881,464)   (1,947,039) 
--------------------------------------  ------  ------------ 
 Net assets                                          365,374       314,800       317,248 
--------------------------------------  ------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
 
 Shareholders' equity 
 
 Share capital                            26           2,575         2,094         2,408 
 Share premium account                               143,294       143,294       143,294 
 Capital redemption reserve                            2,337         2,337         2,337 
 Other reserves                                      234,579             -       141,002 
 Hedging reserve                                    (49,369)      (47,390)      (66,577) 
 Currency translation reserve                          5,089         1,603         7,089 
 Retained earnings                                    26,869       212,862        87,695 
--------------------------------------  ------  ------------ 
 Total shareholders' equity                          365,374       314,800       317,248 
--------------------------------------  ------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
 

See note 31 for restatement details

The financial statements, approved by the board of directors and authorised for issue on 19 March 2021, are signed on its behalf by:

John Hutson Ben Whitley

Director Director

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

 
          J D Wetherspoon plc, company number: 1709784 
 
                          Notes     Share       Share      Capital      Other    Hedging      Currency    Retained       Total 
                                                                     Reserves 
                                  capital     premium   redemption               reserve   translation    earnings 
                                              account      reserve                             reserve 
                                   GBP000      GBP000       GBP000     GBP000     GBP000        GBP000      GBP000      GBP000 
 ----------------------  ------  --------  ----------  -----------  ---------  ---------  ------------  ----------  ---------- 
  At 28 July 2019                   2,102     143,294        2,329          -   (40,730)         5,370     204,447     316,812 
 
  Total comprehensive 
   income                               -           -            -          -    (6,660)       (3,767)      26,838      16,411 
  Profit for the 
   period                               -           -            -          -          -             -      26,180      26,180 
  Interest-rate swaps: 
   cash flow hedges          22         -           -            -          -    (8,024)             -           -     (8,024) 
  Tax on items taken 
   directly 
   to comprehensive 
   income                     7         -           -            -          -      1,364             -           -       1,364 
  Currency translation 
   differences                          -           -            -          -          -       (3,767)         658     (3,109) 
 ----------------------  ------  --------  ----------  -----------  ---------  ---------  ------------  ----------  ---------- 
 
  Purchase of own 
   shares for 
   cancellation                       (8)           -            8          -          -             -     (6,455)     (6,455) 
  Share-based payment 
   charges                              -           -            -          -          -             -       5,543       5,543 
  Tax on share-based 
   payment                    7         -           -            -          -          -             -         120         120 
  Purchase of own 
   shares 
   for share-based 
   payments                             -           -            -          -          -             -     (9,260)     (9,260) 
  Dividends                  11         -           -            -          -          -             -     (8,371)     (8,371) 
 ----------------------  ------  --------  ----------  -----------  ---------  ---------  ------------  ----------  ---------- 
  At 26 January 2020                2,094     143,294        2,337              (47,390)         1,603     212,862     314,800 
 ----------------------  ------  --------  ----------  -----------  ---------  ---------  ------------  ----------  ---------- 
 
  Total comprehensive 
   income                               -           -            -          -   (19,187)         5,486   (124,825)   (138,526) 
  Loss for the period                   -           -            -          -          -             -   (123,741)   (123,741) 
  Interest-rate swaps: 
   cash flow hedges          22         -           -            -          -   (25,097)             -           -    (25,097) 
  Tax on items taken 
   directly 
   to comprehensive 
   income                     7         -           -            -          -      5,910             -           -       5,910 
  Currency translation 
   differences                          -           -            -          -          -         5,486     (1,084)       4,402 
 ----------------------  ------  --------  ----------  -----------  ---------  ---------  ------------  ----------  ---------- 
 
  Issued share capital                314     137,681            -          -          -             -           -     137,995 
  Purchase of own 
   shares 
   for cancellation                     -           -            -          -          -             -         (1)         (1) 
  Share-based payment 
   charges                              -           -            -          -          -             -       5,162       5,162 
  Tax on share-based 
   payment                    7         -           -            -          -          -             -       (317)       (317) 
  Purchase of own 
   shares 
   for share-based 
   payments                             -           -            -          -          -             -     (1,865)     (1,865) 
  Dividends                  11         -           -            -          -          -             -           -           - 
 ----------------------  ------  --------  ----------  -----------  ---------  ---------  ------------  ----------  ---------- 
 
  At 26 July 2020                   2,408     280,975        2,337          -   (66,577)         7,089      91,016     317,248 
  Reserve 
   reclassification                     -   (137,681)            -    141,002          -             -     (3,321)           - 
 
  At 26 July 2020 
   restated                         2,408     143,294        2,337    141,002   (66,577)         7,089      87,695     317,248 
  Total comprehensive 
   income                               -           -            -          -     17,208       (2,000)    (58,724)    (43,516) 
  Loss for the period                   -           -            -          -          -             -    (58,791)    (58,791) 
  Interest-rate swaps: 
   cash flow hedges          22         -           -            -          -     21,245             -           -      21,245 
  Tax on items taken 
   directly 
   to comprehensive 
   income                     7         -           -            -          -    (4,037)             -           -     (4,037) 
  Tax on items taken 
   directly 
   to comprehensive 
   income                               -           -            -          -          -       (2,000)          67     (1,933) 
 ----------------------  ------  --------  ----------  -----------  ---------  ---------  ------------  ----------  ---------- 
 
  Issued share capital 
   (net of expenses)                  167           -            -     93,577          -             -     (2,222)      91,522 
  Share-based payment 
   charges                              -           -            -          -          -             -       6,420       6,420 
  Tax on share-based 
   payment                              -           -            -          -          -             -         471         471 
  Purchase of own 
   shares 
   for share-based 
   payments                             -           -            -          -          -             -     (6,771)     (6,771) 
 ----------------------  ------  --------  ----------  -----------  ---------  ---------  ------------  ----------  ---------- 
  At 24 January 2021                2,575     143,294        2,337    234,579   (49,369)         5,089      26,869     365,374 
 ----------------------  ------  --------  ----------  -----------  ---------  ---------  ------------  ----------  ---------- 
 
 

The currency translation reserve contains the accumulated currency gains and losses on the long-term financing and balance sheet translation of the overseas branch. The currency translation difference reported in retained earnings is the restatement of the opening reserves in the overseas branch at the current period end currency exchange rate.

As at 24 January 2021, the company had distributable reserves of GBP217.2m.

On 20 January 2021, the company raised gross proceeds of GBP93.7m via a share placing. The placing shares were issued for non-cash consideration by way of a 'cash box' structure, involving a newly incorporated Jersey subsidiary of the company ('JerseyCo'). This structure involved the issue of ordinary and preference shares by JerseyCo to the investment bank advising the company in respect of the placing. These preference and ordinary shares were subsequently acquired by the company and the preference shares redeemed by JerseyCo. The acquisition by the company of the ordinary shares in JerseyCo held by the investment bank resulted in the company securing over 90% of the equity share capital of JerseyCo. The company was able to rely, therefore, on section 612 of the Companies Act 2006, which provides relief from the requirements under section 610 of the Companies Act 2006 to create a share premium account. Therefore, no share premium was recorded in relation to the placing shares. The premium over the nominal value of the placing shares was credited to another reserve. This other reserve is determined to be distributable for the purposes of the Companies Act 2006.

Within the period the company reclassified the net proceeds from a share placing completed on 30 April 2020 which had been structured in exactly the same way as the more recent placing. The financial statements for the last financial year have been restated as a result.

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

   1.      Revenue 
 
 Revenue disclosed in the income        Unaudited    Unaudited     Audited 
  statement is analysed as follows: 
                                         26 weeks     26 weeks    52 weeks 
                                            ended        ended       ended 
                                       24 January   26 January     26 July 
                                             2021         2020        2020 
                                           GBP000       GBP000      GBP000 
------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  ---------- 
 Bar                                      239,927      559,426     761,065 
 Food                                     174,326      337,241     452,150 
 Slot/fruit machines                       12,046       26,080      35,931 
 Hotel                                      4,570        9,468      11,780 
 Other                                        203          806       1,122 
------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  ---------- 
                                          431,072      933,021   1,262,048 
------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  ---------- 
 

Included within food and drink revenue for the 26 weeks ended 24 January 2021 is an amount of GBP23.2m received from the government in relation to the Eat Out to Help Out scheme which operated during August 2020.

   2.      Operating (loss)/profit - analysis of costs by nature 
 
 This is stated after charging/(crediting):     Unaudited    Unaudited       Audited 
                                                 26 weeks     26 weeks      52 weeks 
                                                    ended        ended         ended 
                                               24 January   26 January       26 July 
                                                     2021         2020          2020 
                                                   GBP000       GBP000        GBP000 
--------------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  ------------ 
 Variable concession rental payments                2,607        4,293         4,609 
 Short term leases                                    102          108           204 
 Repairs and maintenance                           25,609       46,112        75,861 
 Net rent receivable                              (1,076)        (841)       (1,484) 
 Share-based payments (note 5)                      6,420        5,543        10,705 
 Depreciation of property, plant 
  and equipment (note 13)                          37,014       37,718        75,386 
 Amortisation of intangible assets 
  (note 12)                                         1,694        1,925         3,806 
 Depreciation of investment properties 
  (note 14)                                            12           34            79 
 Amortisation of right of use 
  assets (note 23)                                 23,042       24,425        49,059 
--------------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  ------------ 
 
 
 Analysis of continuing operations              Unaudited    Unaudited       Audited 
                                                 26 weeks     26 weeks      52 weeks 
                                                    ended        ended         ended 
                                               24 January   26 January       26 July 
                                                     2021         2020          2020 
                                                   GBP000       GBP000        GBP000 
--------------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  ------------ 
 Revenue                                          431,072      933,021     1,262,048 
 Cost of sales                                  (439,375)    (828,189)   (1,217,521) 
--------------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  ------------ 
 Gross (loss)/profit                              (8,303)      104,832        44,527 
 Administration costs                            (16,855)     (24,062)      (40,764) 
--------------------------------------------  ----------- 
 Operating profit/(loss) after 
  exceptional items                              (25,158)       80,770         3,763 
--------------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  ------------ 
 

Included within cost of sales is GBP145.9m (2020: GBP325.9m) relating to cost of inventory recognised as expense.

   3.      Property gains and losses 
 
                                                 Unaudited    Unaudited    Audited 
                                                  26 weeks     26 weeks   52 weeks 
                                                     ended        ended      ended 
                                                24 January   26 January    26 July 
                                                      2021         2020       2020 
                                                    GBP000       GBP000     GBP000 
---------------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  --------- 
 
 Non-exceptional property (gains)/losses 
 Disposal of fixed assets                            1,268         (90)      1,002 
 Additional costs of disposal                           52          217        258 
 Disposal of leases                                (1,088)        (347)    (1,125) 
 Other property gains                                    -           45      (619) 
                                                            -----------  --------- 
                                                       232        (175)      (484) 
 
 Exceptional property (gains)/losses 
 Disposal of fixed assets                                -        3,003      2,769 
 Additional costs of disposal                           57          619        684 
 Impairment of property, plant and equipment             -        2,786     28,602 
 Impairment of intangible assets                         -        9,540     10,699 
 Impairment of right of use assets                   2,133            -      4,722 
                                                            -----------  --------- 
                                                     2,190       15,948     47,476 
 
 Total property losses                               2,422       15,773     46,992 
---------------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  --------- 
 

Non-exceptional property losses, excluding disposal of lease assets (note 8d), were GBP1,320,000 in the period (2020: GBP172,000).

   4.      Exceptional items 
 
                                    Unaudited    Unaudited    Audited 
                                     26 weeks     26 weeks   52 weeks 
                                        ended        ended      ended 
                                   24 January   26 January    26 July 
                                         2021         2020       2020 
                                       GBP000       GBP000     GBP000 
-------------------------------   -----------  -----------  --------- 
 Operating exceptional items 
 Stock losses                           2,200            -      5,862 
 Duty drawback                        (3,699)            -          - 
 Equipment                              2,516            -      6,167 
 Local government support             (5,238)            -          - 
  grants 
 Staff costs                           11,562            -     17,062 
 Gaming machine settlement                  -            -   (15,890) 
 Other                                    195            -          - 
-------------------------------   -----------  -----------  --------- 
 Total exceptional operating 
  costs                                 7,536            -     13,201 
--------------------------------  -----------  -----------  --------- 
 
 Exceptional property losses 
 Disposal programme 
 Loss on disposal of pubs                  57        3,622      3,453 
 Impairment of property plant 
  and equipment                             -        1,496      4,698 
--------------------------------  -----------  -----------  --------- 
                                           57        5,118      8,151 
 Other property losses 
 Impairment of property, plant 
  and equipment                             -        1,290     23,904 
 Impairment of intangible 
  assets                                    -        9,540     10,699 
 Impairment of right-of-use 
  asset                                 2,133            -      4,722 
--------------------------------  -----------  -----------  --------- 
                                        2,133       10,830     39,325 
 
 Total exceptional property 
  losses                                2,190       15,948     47,476 
--------------------------------  -----------  -----------  --------- 
 
 Exceptional finance costs              5,511            -          - 
 
 Exceptional tax 
 Exceptional tax items                (2,816)            -      4,252 
 Tax effect on exceptional 
  items                                     -     ( 1,801)    (5,885) 
--------------------------------  -----------  -----------  --------- 
                                      (2,816)     ( 1,801)    (1,633) 
 
 Total exceptional items               12,421       14,147     59,044 
--------------------------------  -----------  -----------  --------- 
 

Stock and duty drawback

A provision of GBP2,200,000 was made for perished stock, as a result of the current closure period. A credit of GBP3,699,000 for supplier credits was received for perished stock during the first closure period.

Exceptional equipment

The company has recognised GBP2,516,000 for personal protective equipment and hygiene products relating to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Local government support grants

The company has recognised GBP5,238,000 income of local government support grants relating to the COVID-19 pandemic. These are recognised on receipt.

Staff costs

The company has recognised an exceptional charge of GBP11.6m which included GBP5.4m of payments made by the company

to staff over and above the furlough grants received and GBP6.2m of redundancy and restructuring payments.

Exceptional finance costs

The company has recognised an exceptional charge of GBP5.5m, GBP4.5m of which relates to an ineffective portion of hedge accounting which has been recognised in the income statement in the period. The company adopts hedge accounting, meaning that the effective portion of the changes in the fair value of the derivatives is recognised in comprehensive income, with any gain or loss relating to an ineffective portion accounted for immediately in the income statement. The remaining GBP1.0m is related to covenant-waiver fees.

Taxation

The exceptional deferred tax credit of GBP2.8m relates to the creation of a deferred tax asset in respect of tax losses arising

from exceptional expenditure (GBP5.4m) and a prior-year adjustment to a deferred tax liability recognised as exceptional in

a prior period (GBP2.6m).

   5.      Employee benefits expenses 
 
                                        Unaudited    Unaudited     Audited 
                                         26 weeks     26 weeks    52 weeks 
                                            ended        ended       ended 
                                       24 January   26 January     26 July 
                                             2021         2020        2020 
                                           GBP000       GBP000      GBP000 
------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  ---------- 
 Wages and salaries                       256,022      299,199     565,032 
 Government grants                       (97,539)            -   (131,539) 
 Social security costs                     11,130       18,077      31,710 
 Other pension costs                        4,058        4,324       8,308 
 Share-based payments                       6,420        5,543      10,705 
 Redundancy and restructuring costs         6,179            -           - 
                                          186,270      327,143     484,216 
------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  ---------- 
 

Government grants disclosed above are amounts claimed by the company under the coronavirus job retention scheme.

 
 
 
 Employee numbers             Unaudited   Unaudited   Audited 
                                   2021        2020      2020 
                                 Number      Number    Number 
---------------------------  ----------  ----------  -------- 
 Full-time equivalents 
 Managerial/administration        4,613       4,594     4,696 
 Hourly paid staff               19,659      21,647    20,952 
---------------------------  ----------  ----------  -------- 
                                 24,272      26,241    25,648 
---------------------------  ----------  ----------  -------- 
 
                                   2021        2020      2020 
                                 Number      Number    Number 
---------------------------  ----------  ----------  -------- 
 Total employees 
 Managerial/administration        4,722       4,687     4,792 
 Hourly paid staff               34,694      38,517    38,427 
--------------------------- 
                                 39,416      43,204    43,219 
---------------------------  ----------  ----------  -------- 
 

The totals above relate to the monthly average number of employees during the period (including directors on a service contract).

 
 Share-based payments                        Unaudited    Unaudited    Audited 
                                              26 weeks     26 weeks   52 weeks 
                                                 ended        ended      ended 
                                            24 January   26 January    26 July 
                                                  2021         2020       2020 
-----------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  --------- 
 Shares awarded during the year (shares)       852,261      568,821    568,821 
 Average price of shares awarded (pence)           957        1,542      1,542 
 Market value of shares vested during 
  the year (GBP000)                              4,150        9,774     14,097 
 Total liability of the share-based 
  payments scheme (GBP000)                      15,047       14,999     14,999 
-----------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  --------- 
 

The shares awarded as part of the above schemes are based on the cash value of the bonuses at the date of the awards. These awards vest over three years, with their cost spread over their three-year life. The share-based payment charge above represents the annual cost of bonuses awarded over the past three years. All awards are settled in equity.

The company operates two share-based compensation plans. In both schemes, the fair values of the shares granted are determined by reference to the share price at the date of the award. The shares vest at a GBPNil exercise price - and there are

no market-based conditions to the shares which affect their ability to vest.

   6.      Finance income and costs 
 
                                             Unaudited    Unaudited    Audited 
                                              26 weeks     26 weeks   52 weeks 
                                                 ended        ended      ended 
                                            24 January   26 January    26 July 
                                                  2021         2020       2020 
                                                GBP000       GBP000     GBP000 
-----------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  --------- 
 Finance costs 
 Interest payable on bank loans and 
  overdrafts                                    11,725        9,738     21,292 
 Amortisation of bank loan issue costs 
  (note 10)                                        860          722      1,541 
 Interest payable on swaps                       9,115        6,561     14,522 
 Interest payable on asset-financing               352          207        503 
 Interest payable on private placement           2,223        1,280      2,909 
 Finance costs, excluding lease interest        24,275       18,508     40,767 
 
 Interest payable on leases                     11,015       11,078     21,980 
 Total finance costs                            35,290       29,586     62,747 
 
 Bank interest receivable                        (167)         (41)      (161) 
 Lease interest receivable                       (210)        (225)      (451) 
                                           ----------- 
 Total finance income                            (377)        (266)      (612) 
 
 Net finance costs before exceptional 
  items                                         34,913       29,320     62,135 
-----------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  --------- 
 
 Exceptional finance costs (note 4)              5,511            -          - 
 Net finance costs after exceptional 
  items                                         40,424       29,320     62,135 
-----------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  --------- 
 
   7.      Income tax expense 
   (a)   Tax on profit on ordinary activities 

The standard rate of corporation tax in the UK is 19.00%. The company's profits for the accounting period are taxed

at a rate of 19.00% (2020: 19.00%).

 
                             Unaudited           Unaudited      Unaudited      Unaudited        Audited        Audited 
                              26 weeks            26 weeks       26 weeks       26 weeks       52 weeks       52 weeks 
                                 ended               ended          ended          ended          ended          ended 
                            24 January          24 January     26 January     26 January        26 July        26 July 
                                  2021                2021           2020           2020           2020           2020 
                                Before               After         Before          After         Before          After 
                           exceptional         exceptional    exceptional    exceptional    exceptional    exceptional 
                                 items               items          items          items          items          items 
                                                 and prior                     and prior                     and prior 
                                          year adjustments                          year                          year 
                                                                             adjustments                   adjustments 
                                GBP000              GBP000         GBP000         GBP000         GBP000         GBP000 
-----------------------  -------------  ------------------  -------------  -------------  -------------  ------------- 
 Taken through income 
  statement 
 Current income tax: 
 Current year current 
  income tax 
  (credit)/charge                    -                   -         12,367         10,858        (2,827)       (10,329) 
 Previous year current 
  income tax 
  charge/(credit)                    -               2,641           (18)           (18)            227            227 
-----------------------  -------------  ------------------  -------------  -------------  -------------  ------------- 
 Total current income 
  tax                                -               2,641         12,349         10,840        (2,600)       (10,102) 
 
 Deferred tax: 
 Origination and 
  reversal 
  of temporary 
  differences                  (6,297)             (9,192)        (1,051)        (1,343)        (3,660)        (2,043) 
 Previous year deferred 
  tax (credit)/charge            (100)             (2,662)              -              -             90             90 
 Impact of change in 
  UK tax rate                        -                   -              -              -              -          4,252 
-----------------------                 ------------------ 
 Total deferred tax            (6,397)            (11,854)        (1,051)        (1,343)        (3,570)          2,299 
 
 Tax (credit)/charge           (6,397)             (9,213)         11,298          9,497        (6,170)        (7,803) 
-----------------------  -------------  ------------------  -------------  -------------  -------------  ------------- 
 
 Taken through equity 
 Current tax                         4                   4          (259)          (259)          (226)          (226) 
 Deferred tax                      (8)                 (8)            139            139            423            423 
                                   (4)                 (4)          (120)          (120)            197            197 
-----------------------  -------------  ------------------  -------------  -------------  -------------  ------------- 
 
 Taken through 
 comprehensive 
 income 
 Deferred tax 
  charge/(credit) 
  on swaps                       4,037               4,037        (1,364)        (1,364)        (5,720)        (5,720) 
 Impact of change in 
  UK tax rate                        -                   -              -              -        (1,555)        (1,555) 
-----------------------  ------------- 
 Tax charge/(credit)             4,037               4,037        (1,364)        (1,364)        (7,275)        (7,275) 
-----------------------  -------------  ------------------  -------------  -------------  -------------  ------------- 
 
   7.             Income tax expense (continued) 
   (b)   Reconciliation of the total tax charge 

The taxation charge for the 26 weeks ended 24 January 2021 is based on the pre-exceptional loss before tax of GBP52.8m and the estimated effective tax rate before exceptional items for the 26 weeks ended 24 January 2021 of 12.1% (2020: 13.8%).

This comprises a pre-exceptional current tax rate of 0% (2020: 5.8%) and a pre-exceptional deferred tax charge of 13.2%

(2020: 8.0% charge).

The UK standard weighted average tax rate for the period is 19.0% (2020: 19.0%). The current tax rate is lower than the UK standard weighted average tax rate, owing to tax losses in the period.

 
                                  Unaudited      Unaudited     Un audited      Unaudited        Audited        Audited 
                                   26 weeks       26 weeks       26 weeks       26 weeks       52 weeks       52 weeks 
                                      ended          ended          ended          ended          ended          ended 
                                 24 January     24 January     26 January     26 January        26 July        26 July 
                                       2021           2021           2020           2020           2020           2020 
                                     Before          After         Before          After         Before          After 
                                exceptional    exceptional    exceptional    exceptional    exceptional    exceptional 
                                      items          items          items          items          items          items 
                                     GBP000         GBP000         GBP000         GBP000         GBP000         GBP000 
----------------------------  -------------  -------------  -------------  -------------  -------------  ------------- 
 (Loss)/profit before income 
  tax                              (52,767)       (68,004)         51,625         35,677       (44,687)      (105,364) 
 
 (Loss)/profit multiplied 
  by the UK standard rate 
 of corporation tax 19.00% 
  (2019: 19.00%)                   (10,027)       (12,921)          9,463          6,539        (8,491)       (20,019) 
 Abortive acquisition costs 
  and disposals                           -              -             95             95              6              6 
 Expenditure not allowable               69             69          (357)            199             86            216 
 Other allowable deductions            (34)           (34)           (33)           (33)           (35)           (35) 
 Non-qualifying depreciation 
  and disposals                       2,287          2,287          1,442          2,009             83          5,122 
 Capital gains - effects 
  of reliefs                            168            168            150            150            603            603 
 Share options and SIPs                 181            181             41             41            622            622 
 Deferred tax on 
  balance-sheet-only 
  items                                   -              -           (23)           (23)           (67)           (67) 
 Effect of different tax 
  rates and unrecognised 
  losses in overseas 
  companies                           1,059          1,059            539            539            706          1,180 
 Adjust current year 
  deferred 
  tax movement to average 
  of 19%                                  -              -              -              -              -          4,252 
 Previous year adjustment 
  - current tax                           -          2,640           (19)           (19)            227            227 
 Previous year adjustment 
  - deferred tax                      (100)        (2,662)              -              -             90             90 
----------------------------  -------------  -------------  -------------  -------------  -------------  ------------- 
 Total tax expense reported 
  in the income statement           (6,397)        (9,213)         11,298          9,497        (6,170)        (7,803) 
----------------------------  -------------  -------------  -------------  -------------  -------------  ------------- 
 
   7.             Income tax expense (continued) 
   (c)   Deferred tax 

The deferred tax in the balance sheet is as follows:

 
                                             Accelerated          Other     Total 
                                        tax depreciation      temporary 
 Deferred tax liabilities                                   differences 
                                                  GBP000         GBP000    GBP000 
------------------------------------  ------------------  -------------  -------- 
 At 26 July 2020                                  36,217          6,739    42,956 
 Previous year movement posted to 
  the income statement                                 -        (2,561)   (2,561) 
 Movement during year posted to the 
  income statement                                   142          (116)        26 
 At 24 January 2021 (unaudited)                   36,359          4,062    40,421 
------------------------------------  ------------------  -------------  -------- 
 
 
                                                     Share    Tax losses   Interest-rate     Total 
                                                     based    & interest           swaps 
                                                  payments      capacity 
                                                                 carried 
 Deferred tax assets                                             forward 
                                                                  GBP000          GBP000    GBP000 
----------------------------------------------  ----------  ------------  --------------  -------- 
 At 26 July 2020                                       818             -          15,617    16,435 
 Movement during year posted to the 
  income statement                                       5         9,317               -     9,322 
 Movement during year posted to comprehensive 
  income                                                 -             -         (4,037)   (4,037) 
 Movement during year posted to equity                   8             -               -         8 
----------------------------------------------  ----------  ------------  --------------  -------- 
 At 24 January 2021 (unaudited)                        831         9,317          11,580    21,728 
----------------------------------------------  ----------  ------------  --------------  -------- 
 

The company has recognised deferred tax assets of GBP21.7m (2020: GBP16.4m), which are expected to offset against future profits. This includes a deferred tax asset of GBP9.3m (2020: GBPNil) in respect of UK tax losses and current-year interest restrictions capable of reactivation in future periods. This is on the basis that it is probable that profits will arise in the foreseeable future, enabling the assets to be utilised.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities have been offset as follows:

 
                                                 2021     2020 
                                               GBP000   GBP000 
-----------------------------------------   ---------  ------- 
 Deferred tax liabilities                      40,421   42,956 
 Offset against deferred tax assets          (10,148)    (818) 
------------------------------------------  ---------  ------- 
 Deferred tax liability                        30,273   42,138 
------------------------------------------  ---------  ------- 
 
 Deferred tax assets                           21,728   16,435 
 Offset against deferred tax liabilities     (10,148)    (818) 
------------------------------------------  ---------  ------- 
 Deferred tax asset                            11,580   15,617 
------------------------------------------  ---------  ------- 
 

As at 24 January 2021, the company had a potential deferred tax asset of GBP7.4m (2020: GBP4.9m) relating to capital losses and tax losses in the Republic of Ireland. A deferred tax asset has not been derecognised, as there is insufficient certainty of recovery.

On 3 March 2021 the Chancellor confirmed that the UK rate of corporation tax will increase to 25% from 1 April 2023. Deferred tax has been calculated at the rate of 19%, being the rate substantively enacted at the balance sheet date. The overall impact of the rate change on the deferred tax liability is expected to increase the net liability by GBP6m.

   8.      Earnings and free cash flow per share 
   (a)     Weighted average number of shares 

Earnings per share are based on the weighted average number of shares in issue of 120,565,127 (2020: 104,810,288), including those held in trust in respect of employee share schemes. Earnings per share, calculated on this basis, are usually referred to as 'diluted', since all of the shares in issue are included.

Accounting standards refer to 'basic earnings' per share - these exclude those shares held in trust in respect of

employee share schemes.

During a period where a company makes a loss, accounting standards require that 'dilutive' shares - for the company, those

held in trust in respect of employee share schemes - not be included in the earning per share calculation, because they will

reduce the reported loss per share; consequently, all per-share measures in the current period are based on the number of

shares in issue less shares held in trust of 119,827,162.

From financial year 2021, the weighted average number of shares held in trust for employee share schemes has been adjusted to exclude those shares which are expected to vest, yet remain in trust.

 
  Weighted average number of shares      Unaudited     Unaudited       Audited 
                                          26 weeks      26 weeks      52 weeks 
                                             ended         ended         ended 
                                        24 January    26 January       26 July 
                                              2021          2020          2020 
------------------------------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Shares in issue                       120,565,127   104,810,288   108,550,647 
 Shares held in trust                    (737,965)   (2,143,674)   (1,996,358) 
 Shares in issue less shares held 
  in trust                             119,827,162   102,666,614   106,554,289 
------------------------------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
 
   (b)   Earnings per share 
 
 26 weeks ended 24 January 2021                   Loss   Basic EPS   Diluted 
  unaudited                                                              EPS 
                                                GBP000       pence     pence 
-------------------------------------------  ---------  ----------  -------- 
 Earnings (loss after tax)                    (58,791)      (49.1)    (49.1) 
 Exclude effect of exceptional 
  items after tax                               12,421        10.4      10.4 
-------------------------------------------  --------- 
 Earnings before exceptional items            (46,370)      (38.7)    (38.7) 
 Exclude effect of property gains/(losses)         232         0.2       0.2 
                                             --------- 
 Underlying earnings before exceptional 
  items                                       (46,138)      (38.5)    (38.5) 
-------------------------------------------  ---------  ----------  -------- 
 
 
 26 weeks ended 24 January 2021                   Loss   Basic EPS   Diluted 
  unaudited - Pre IFRS16                                                 EPS 
                                                GBP000       pence     pence 
-------------------------------------------  ---------  ----------  -------- 
 Earnings (loss after tax)                    (51,595)      (43.1)    (43.1) 
 Exclude effect of exceptional 
  items after tax                                7,933         6.7       6.7 
-------------------------------------------  --------- 
 Earnings before exceptional items            (43,662)      (36.4)    (36.4) 
 Exclude effect of property gains/(losses)       1,320         1.1       1.1 
                                             --------- 
 Underlying earnings before exceptional 
  items                                       (42,342)      (35.3)    (35.3) 
-------------------------------------------  ---------  ----------  -------- 
 
 
 26 weeks ended 26 January 2020                Profit   Basic EPS   Diluted 
  unaudited                                                             EPS 
                                               GBP000       pence     pence 
-------------------------------------------  --------  ----------  -------- 
 Earnings before IFRS 16                       31,287        30.5      29.8 
 Impact of IFRS 16                            (5,107)       (5.0)     (4.8) 
-------------------------------------------  --------  ----------  -------- 
 Earnings (profit after tax)                   26,180        25.5      25.0 
 Exclude effect of exceptional 
  items after tax                              14,147        13.8      13.5 
-------------------------------------------  -------- 
 Earnings before exceptional items             40,327        39.3      38.5 
 Impact of IFRS16                               5,107         5.0       4.8 
-------------------------------------------  --------  ----------  -------- 
 Earnings before exceptional items 
  and IFRS 16                                  45,434        44.3      43.3 
 Exclude effect of property gains/(losses)        172         0.1       0.2 
                                             -------- 
 Underlying earnings before exceptional 
  items                                        45,606        44.4      43.5 
-------------------------------------------  --------  ----------  -------- 
 

8. Earnings and free cash flow per share (continued)

 
 52 weeks ended 26 July 2020                      Loss   Basic EPS   Diluted 
                                                                         EPS 
                                                GBP000       pence     pence 
-------------------------------------------  ---------  ----------  -------- 
 Earnings (loss after tax)                    (97,561)      (91.6)    (91.6) 
 Exclude effect of exceptional 
  items after tax                               59,044        55.5      55.5 
-------------------------------------------  --------- 
 Earnings before exceptional items            (38,517)      (36.1)    (36.1) 
 Exclude effect of property gains/(losses)       (484)       (0.5)     (0.5) 
                                             --------- 
 Underlying earnings before exceptional 
  items                                       (39,001)      (36.6)    (36.6) 
-------------------------------------------  ---------  ----------  -------- 
 
   (c)     Free cash flow per share 

The calculation of free cash flow per share is based on the net cash generated by business activities and available for investment in new pub developments and extensions to current pubs, after funding interest, corporation tax, all other reinvestment in pubs open at the start of the period and the purchase of own shares under the employee Share Incentive Plan ('free cash flow'). It is calculated before taking account of proceeds from property disposals, inflows and outflows of financing from outside sources and dividend payments. The weighted average number of shares in issue is defined in the same way as it is for earnings per share (see note 8a).

 
                                   Free cash   Basic free     Diluted 
                                                                 free 
                                        flow    cash flow   cash flow 
                                                per share   per share 
                                      GBP000        pence       pence 
--------------------------------  ----------  -----------  ---------- 
 26 weeks ended 24 January 2021     (77,306)       (64.5)      (64.5) 
 26 weeks ended 26 January 2020       48,966         47.7        46.7 
 52 weeks ended 26 July 2020        (58,852)       (55.2)      (55.2) 
--------------------------------  ----------  -----------  ---------- 
 
   (d)    Owners' earnings per share 

Owners' earnings measure those earnings attributable to shareholders from current activities adjusted for significant non-cash items and one-off items. Owners' earnings are calculated as profit before tax, exceptional items, depreciation and

amortisation and property gains and losses less reinvestment in current properties and cash tax. Cash tax is defined as the current year's current tax charge. The weighted average number of shares in issue is defined in the same way as it is for earnings per share (see note 8a).

 
 26 weeks ended 24 January 2021 unaudited        Owners'     Basic   Diluted 
                                                Earnings   Owners'   Owners' 
                                                               EPS       EPS 
                                                  GBP000     pence     pence 
 ----------------------------  --------------  ---------  --------  -------- 
 Loss before tax and exceptional items 
  (pre-IFRS 16 income statement)                (46,172)    (38.5)    (38.5) 
 Exclude depreciation and amortisation 
  (note 2)                                        38,719      32.3      32.3 
 Less reinvestment in current properties 
  and IT                                         (7,633)     (6.3)     (6.3) 
 Exclude property gains and losses 
  (note 3)                                         1,320       1.1       1.1 
 Less cash tax (note 7a)                               -         -         - 
 Owners' earnings               (13,766)        (13,766)    (11.4)    (11.4) 
-----------------------------  --------------  ---------  --------  -------- 
 
 
 26 weeks ended 26 January 2020              Owners'         Basic   Diluted 
  unaudited 
                                            Earnings   Owners' EPS   Owners' 
                                                                         EPS 
                                              GBP000         pence     pence 
-----------------------------------------  ---------  ------------  -------- 
 Loss before tax and exceptional 
  items (pre-IFRS 16 income statement)        57,921          56.4      55.3 
 Exclude depreciation and amortisation 
  (note 2)                                    39,677          38.6      37.9 
 Less reinvestment in current properties 
  and IT                                    (34,124)        (33.2)    (32.6) 
 Exclude property gains and losses 
  (note 3)                                       172           0.2       0.2 
 Less cash tax (note 7a)                    (12,367)        (12.0)    (11.8) 
 Owners' earnings                             51,279          50.0      49.0 
-----------------------------------------  ---------  ------------  -------- 
 
 
 52 weeks ended 26 July 2020 audited         Owners'         Basic   Diluted 
                                            Earnings   Owners' EPS   Owners' 
                                                                         EPS 
                                              GBP000         pence     pence 
-----------------------------------------  ---------  ------------  -------- 
 Loss before tax and exceptional 
  items (pre-IFRS 16 income statement)      (34,095)        (32.0)    (31.4) 
 Exclude depreciation and amortisation 
  (note 2)                                    79,271          74.4      73.0 
 Less reinvestment in current properties 
  and IT                                    (32,062)        (30.1)    (29.5) 
 Exclude property gains and losses 
  (note 3)                                       641           0.6       0.6 
 Less cash tax (note 7a)                       2,827           2.7       2.6 
 Owners' earnings                             16,582          15.6      15.3 
-----------------------------------------  ---------  ------------  -------- 
 
 
 Analysis of additions by type           Unaudited    Unaudited    Audited 
                                          26 weeks     26 weeks   52 weeks 
                                             ended        ended      ended 
                                        24 January   26 January    26 July 
                                              2021         2020       2020 
------------------------------------   -----------  -----------  --------- 
 Reinvestment in existing pubs               8,130       34,124     32,062 
 Investment in new pubs and 
  pub extensions                             7,663       23,679     41,047 
 Lease premiums                                276            -          - 
 Freehold reversions and investment 
  properties                                 1,359       70,732     98,463 
                                            17,248      128,535    171,572 
 ------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  --------- 
 
 Analysis of additions by category       Unaudited    Unaudited    Audited 
                                          26 weeks     26 weeks   52 weeks 
                                             ended        ended      ended 
                                        24 January   26 January    26 July 
                                              2021         2020       2020 
------------------------------------   -----------  -----------  --------- 
 Property, plant and equipment 
  (note 13)                                 15,194      121,687    164,450 
 Intangible assets (note 12)                 2,234          773      1,047 
 Investment properties                           -        6,075      6,075 
                                            17,428      128,535    171,572 
 ------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  --------- 
 
   9.      Cash used in/generated from operations 
 
                                           Unaudited   Unaudited*    Unaudited    Audited 
                                            26 weeks     26 weeks     26 weeks   52 weeks 
                                               ended        ended        ended      ended 
                                          24 January   24 January   26 January    26 July 
                                                2021         2021         2020       2020 
                                              GBP000       GBP000       GBP000     GBP000 
---------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  -----------  --------- 
 (Loss)/profit for the period               (58,791)     (51,595)       26,180   (97,561) 
 Adjusted for: 
 Tax (note 7)                                (9,213)      (2,510)        9,497    (7,803) 
 Share-based charges (note 2)                  6,420        6,420        5,543     10,705 
 Loss/(gain) on disposal of property, 
  plant and equipment (note 3)                 1,268        1,268        2,913      3,771 
 Disposal of capitalised leases (note 
  3)                                         (1,088)            -        (347)    (1,125) 
 Net impairment charge (note 3)                2,133            -       12,326     44,023 
 Interest receivable (note 6)                  (167)        (167)         (41)      (161) 
 Interest payable (note 6)                    23,415       23,415       17,786     39,226 
 Lease interest receivable (note 
  6)                                           (210)            -        (225)      (451) 
 Lease interest payable (note 6)              11,015            -       11,078     21,980 
 Exceptional interest (note 6)                 5,511        5,511            -          - 
 Amortisation of bank loan issue 
  costs (note 6)                                 860          860          722      1,541 
 Depreciation of property, plant 
  and equipment (note 13)                     37,014       37,014       37,718     75,386 
 Amortisation of intangible assets 
  (note 12)                                    1,694        1,694        1,925      3,806 
 Depreciation on investment properties 
  (note 14)                                       11           11           34         79 
 Aborted properties costs                         17           10           33         33 
 Cancelled principal payments (note          (7,322)            -            -          - 
  23) 
 Amortisation of right-of-use assets 
  (note 23)                                   23,042            -       24,425     49,059 
---------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  -----------  --------- 
                                              35,611       21,931      149,567    142,508 
 Change in inventories                           726          726          264        622 
 Change in receivables                         4,908        2,429      (6,341)   (17,052) 
 Change in payables                         (69,994)     (68,030)       16,546   (50,413) 
 Cash flow from operating activities        (28,749)     (42,944)      160,036     75,665 
---------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  -----------  --------- 
 

*This column shows the cash generated from operations as it would have been reported, before the introduction of IFRS 16.

   10.    Analysis of change in net debt 
 
                                        26 July       Cash   Non-cash    24 January 
                                           2020      flows   movement          2021 
                                       Restated 
                                         GBP000     GBP000     GBP000        GBP000 
--------------------------------   ------------  ---------  ---------  ------------ 
 Borrowings 
 Cash and cash equivalents              174,451     50,573          -       225,024 
 Asset-financing creditor 
  - due before one year                 (7,610)          -          -       (7,610) 
---------------------------------  ------------  ---------  ---------  ------------ 
 Current net borrowings                 166,841     50,573          -       217,414 
 
 Bank loans - due after one 
  year                                (870,572)   (48,096)      (836)     (919,504) 
 Asset-financing creditor 
  - due after one year                 (15,533)      3,439          -      (12,094) 
 Private placement - due after 
  one year                             (97,722)          -       (23)      (97,745) 
---------------------------------  ------------  ---------  ---------  ------------ 
 Non-current net borrowings           (983,827)   (44,671)      (859)   (1,029,343) 
 
 Net debt                             (816,986)      5,916      (859)     (811,929) 
---------------------------------  ------------  ---------  ---------  ------------ 
 
 Derivatives 
 Interest-rate swaps liability 
  - due after one year                 (82,194)          -     16,717      (65,477) 
                                                                       ------------ 
 Total derivatives                     (82,194)          -     16,717      (65,477) 
---------------------------------  ------------  ---------  ---------  ------------ 
 
 Net debt after derivatives           (899,180)      5,902     15,858     (877,420) 
---------------------------------  ------------  ---------  ---------  ------------ 
 
 Leases 
 Lease assets - due before 
  one year                                1,736      (655)        610         1,691 
 Lease assets - due after 
  one year                               11,115          -      (609)        10,506 
 Lease obligations - due before 
  one year                             (65,343)      4,007   (11,145)      (72,481) 
 Lease obligations - due after 
  one year restated                   (507,803)          -      (715)     (508,518) 
 Net lease liabilities                (560,295)      3,352   (11,859)     (568,802) 
---------------------------------  ------------  ---------  ---------  ------------ 
 
 Net debt after derivatives 
  and lease liabilities             (1,459,475)      9,254      3,899    (1,446,223 
---------------------------------  ------------  ---------  ---------  ------------ 
 

The cash movement on bank loans is the addition of a GBP48,333,332 CLBILS loan offset by associated loan issue costs.

The cash movement on asset-financing is principal payments of GBP3,439,000.

Non-cash movements

The non-cash movement in bank loans and the private placement relate to the amortisation of loan issue costs.

The amortised charge for the half year of GBP860,000 is disclosed in note 6. These are arrangement fees paid in respect of new borrowings and are charged to the income statement over the expected life of the loans.

The movement in interest-rate swaps relates to the change in the 'mark to market' valuations for the year for swaps subject to hedge accounting.

 
 Non-cash movement in net lease liabilities            Unaudited 
                                                      26 January 
                                                            2020 
                                                          GBP000 
 ----------------------------------------------      ----------- 
 Recognition of new leases (note 23c)                   (12,483) 
 Remeasurements of existing leases (note 23c)            (8,485) 
 Cancelled principal payments                              7,322 
 Disposals of lease (note 23c)                             1,761 
 Exchange differences (note 23c)                              26 
 Non-cash movement in net lease liabilities             (11,859) 
-------------------------------------------------    ----------- 
 

10. Analysis of change in net debt (continued)

The table below calculates a ratio between net debt, being borrowing less cash and cash equivalents, and earnings before interest, tax, and depreciation (EBITDA). The numbers in this table are all before the effect of IFRS 16.

 
                                         Unaudited    Unaudited    Audited 
                                          26 weeks     26 weeks   52 weeks 
                                             ended        ended      ended 
                                        24 January   26 January    26 July 
                                              2021         2020       2020 
                                            GBP000       GBP000     GBP000 
-----------------------------------    -----------  -----------  --------- 
 (Loss)/Profit before tax (income 
  statement)                              (46,172)       57,921   (34,095) 
 Interest (note 6)                          24,108       18,467     40,606 
 Depreciation (note 2)                      38,719       39,869     79,639 
 Earnings before interest, tax and 
  depreciation (EBITDA)                     16,655      116,257     86,150 
------------------------------------   -----------  -----------  --------- 
 
 
 Rolling EBITDA 
 Last full year                             86,150      219,327          - 
 Last half year                          (116,257)    (108,111)          - 
 Earnings before interest, tax and 
  depreciation (EBITDA)                   (13,452)      227,473     86,150 
------------------------------------   -----------  -----------  --------- 
 
 Net debt/EBITDA                           (60.36)         3.54       9.48 
-------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  --------- 
 
   11.    Dividends paid and proposed 
 
                                         Unaudited    Unaudited    Audited 
                                          26 weeks     26 weeks   52 weeks 
                                             ended        ended      ended 
                                        24 January   26 January    26 July 
                                              2021         2020       2020 
                                            GBP000       GBP000     GBP000 
------------------------------------  ------------  -----------  --------- 
 Paid in the period 
 2019 final dividend                             -        8,371      8,371 
 2020 interim dividend                           -            -          - 
 2020 final dividend                             -            -          - 
                                                 -        8,371      8,371 
 -------------------------------------------------  -----------  --------- 
 
 Dividends in respect of the period 
 Interim dividend                                -            -          - 
 Final dividend                                  -            -          - 
                                                 -            -          - 
------------------------------------  ------------  -----------  --------- 
 
 Dividend per share (p)                          -            -          8 
 Dividend cover                                  -          3.1          - 
------------------------------------  ------------  -----------  --------- 
 

Dividend cover is calculated as profit after tax and exceptional items over dividend paid. Dividend cover has not been shown for the prior year, as the company reported a loss.

   12.    Intangible assets 
 
                                      Computer         Assets      Total 
                                      software          under 
                                           and 
                                   development   construction 
                                        GBP000         GBP000     GBP000 
------------------------------    ------------  -------------  --------- 
 At 26 January 2020                     74,081          1,338     75,419 
--------------------------------  ------------  -------------  --------- 
 Additions                                 459          (185)        274 
 Transfers                                 349          (349)          - 
 Disposals                            (41,472)              -   (41,472) 
 At 26 July 2020                        33,417            804     34,221 
--------------------------------  ------------  -------------  --------- 
 Additions                                 849          1,385      2,234 
 At 24 January 2021                     34,266          2,189     36,455 
--------------------------------  ------------  -------------  --------- 
 Accumulated amortisation and 
  impairment: 
 At 26 January 2020                   (63,041)              -   (63,041) 
--------------------------------  ------------  -------------  --------- 
 Provided during the 
  period                               (1,881)              -    (1,881) 
 Impairment loss                       (1,159)              -    (1,159) 
 Disposals                              40,755              -     40,755 
 At 26 July 2020                      (25,326)              -   (25,326) 
--------------------------------  ------------  -------------  --------- 
 Provided during the 
  period                               (1,694)              -    (1,694) 
 Disposals / Other                       (479)              -      (479) 
 At 24 January 2021                   (27,499)              -   (27,499) 
--------------------------------  ------------  -------------  --------- 
 
 Net book amount at 
  24 January 2021                        6,767          2,189      8,956 
--------------------------------  ------------  -------------  --------- 
 Net book amount at 
  26 July 2020                           8,091            804      8,895 
--------------------------------  ------------  -------------  --------- 
 Net book amount at 
  26 January 2020                       11,040          1,338     12,378 
--------------------------------  ------------  -------------  --------- 
 

The majority of intangible assets relates to computer software and software development. Examples include the development costs of our SAP accounting system, our Wisdom property-maintenance system and the Wetherspoon app.

   13.    Property, plant and equipment 
 
                                    Freehold      Short-     Equipment,         Assets       Total 
                                         and 
                              long-leasehold   leasehold       fixtures          under 
                                    property    property   and fittings   construction 
                                      GBP000      GBP000         GBP000         GBP000      GBP000 
--------------------------   ---------------  ----------  -------------  -------------  ---------- 
 Cost: 
 At 28 July 2019                   1,229,172     327,159        656,261         69,051   2,281,643 
---------------------------  ---------------  ----------  -------------  -------------  ---------- 
 Additions                            64,215         480         15,650         41,342     121,687 
 Transfers                            18,826         636          5,963       (25,425)           - 
 Exchange differences                (1,426)       (148)          (424)        (1,608)     (3,606) 
 Transfer to held 
  for sale                           (1,335)           -          (458)              -     (1,793) 
 Disposals                           (4,677)     (3,828)        (4,492)              -    (12,997) 
 Reclassification                     24,914    (24,914)              -              -           - 
 At 26 January 2020                1,329,689     299,385        672,500         83,360   2,384,934 
---------------------------  ---------------  ----------  -------------  -------------  ---------- 
 Additions                            33,204       1,984          8,958        (1,383)      42,763 
 Transfers                           (7,022)       1,039          3,449          2,534           - 
 Exchange differences                  2,111         187            544          2,113       4,955 
 Transfer to held 
  for sale                             1,335           -            458              -       1,793 
 Disposals                           (1,335)     (2,462)        (1,177)              -     (4,974) 
 Reclassification                      5,124     (5,124)              -              -           - 
 At 26 July 2020                   1,363,106     295,009        684,732         86,624   2,429,471 
---------------------------  ---------------  ----------  -------------  -------------  ---------- 
 Additions                             4,356           -          3,434          7,404      15,194 
 Transfers                             3,964         901          1,321        (6,186)           - 
 Exchange differences                   (58)         (5)           (13)           (61)       (137) 
 Disposals                                 -     (1,878)        (1,262)              -     (3,140) 
 Reclassification                        676       (676)              -              -           - 
 Movement from investment 
  property                             5,768           -              -              -       5,768 
 At 24 January 2021                1,377,812     293,351        688,212         87,781   2,447,156 
---------------------------  ---------------  ----------  -------------  -------------  ---------- 
 
 
 Accumulated depreciation 
  and impairment: 
 At 28 July 2019                (253,825)   (176,452)   (466,395)        -     (896,672) 
-----------------------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  -------  ------------ 
 Provided during the period       (9,697)     (5,501)    (22,520)        -      (37,718) 
 Exchange differences                 122        (40)         178        -           260 
 Impairment loss                    (495)       (682)     (1,609)        -       (2,786) 
 Transfer to held for sale          1,028           -         415        -         1,443 
 Disposals                          1,030       3,841       4,199        -         9,070 
 Reclassification                (14,860)      14,860           -        -             - 
----------------------------- 
 At 26 January 2020             (276,697)   (163,974)   (485,732)        -     (926,403) 
-----------------------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  -------  ------------ 
 Provided during the period       (9,978)     (5,325)    (22,365)        -      (37,668) 
 Exchange differences               (169)        (37)       (340)        -         (546) 
 Impairment loss                 (17,136)     (3,440)     (5,240)        -      (25,816) 
 Transfer to held for sale        (1,028)           -       (415)        -       (1,443) 
 Disposals                          1,021       2,457       1,705        -         5,183 
 Reclassification                 (3,310)       3,310           -        -             - 
----------------------------- 
 At 26 July 2020                (307,297)   (167,009)   (512,387)        -     (986,693) 
-----------------------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  -------  ------------ 
 Provided during the period       (9,585)     (5,688)    (21,741)        -      (37,014) 
 Exchange differences                   -           -           -        -             - 
 Disposals                              -       1,325       1,086        -         2,411 
 Reclassification                     419       (419)           -        -             - 
 Movement from investment 
  property                          (290)           -           -        -         (290) 
 At 24 January 2021             (316,753)   (171,791)   (533,042)        -   (1,021,586) 
-----------------------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  -------  ------------ 
 
 Net book amount at 24 
  January 2021                  1,061,060     121,559     155,169   87,781     1,425,570 
-----------------------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  -------  ------------ 
 Net book amount at 26 
  July 2020                     1,055,809     128,000     172,345   86,624     1,442,778 
-----------------------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  -------  ------------ 
 Net book amount at 26 
  January 2020                  1,052,992     135,411     186,768   83,360     1,458,531 
-----------------------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  -------  ------------ 
 Net book amount at 28 
  July 2019                       975,347     150,707     189,866   69,051     1,384,971 
-----------------------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  -------  ------------ 
 

13. Property, plant and equipment (continued)

Impairment of property, plant and equipment

In assessing whether a pub has been impaired, the book value of the pub is compared with its anticipated future cash flows and fair value. Assumptions are used about sales, costs and profit, using a pre-tax discount rate for future years of 7% (2020: 7%).

If the value, based on the higher of future anticipated cash flows and fair value, is lower than the book value, the difference

is written off as property impairment.

As a result of this exercise, no impairment was charged at the half year.

   14.    Investment property 

The company owns two (2020: three) freehold properties with existing tenants - and these assets have been classified

as investment properties. During the year, the company developed one of its investment properties into a pub.

The property has been transferred to property, plant and equipment.

 
                                                  GBP000 
------------------------------------------      -------- 
 Cost: 
 At 26 January 2020                               11,842 
----------------------------------------------  -------- 
 At 26 July 2020                                  11,842 
----------------------------------------------  -------- 
 Transfer to property, 
  plant and equipment                            (5,768) 
 At 24 January 2021                                6,074 
----------------------------------------------  -------- 
 
 
 Accumulated depreciation and impairment: 
 At 28 July 2019                                   (236) 
----------------------------------------------  -------- 
 Provided during the period                         (34) 
 At 26 January 2020                                (270) 
----------------------------------------------  -------- 
 Provided during the period                         (45) 
 At 26 July 2020                                   (315) 
----------------------------------------------  -------- 
 Provided during the period                         (12) 
 Transfer to property, 
  plant and equipment                                290 
 At 24 January 2021                                 (37) 
----------------------------------------------  -------- 
 
 Net book amount at 24 
  January 2021                                     6,037 
----------------------------------------------  -------- 
 Net book amount at 26 
  July 2020                                       11,527 
----------------------------------------------  -------- 
 Net book amount at 26 
  January 2020                                    11,572 
----------------------------------------------  -------- 
 Net book amount at 28 
  July 2019                                        5,531 
----------------------------------------------  -------- 
 

Rental income received in the period from investment properties was GBP161,250 (2020: GBP 326,000 ).

Operating costs, excluding depreciation, incurred in relation to these properties amounted to GBP2 ,000 (2020: GBP 2,000 ).

In the opinion of the directors, the fair value of the investment property is approximately equal to its book value.

   15.    Inventories 

Bar, food and non-consumable stock held at our pubs and national distribution centre.

 
                           Unaudited    Unaudited   Audited 
                          24 January   26 January        26 
                                                       July 
                                2021         2020      2020 
                              GBP000       GBP000    GBP000 
------------------       -----------  -----------  -------- 
 Goods for resale 
  at cost                     22,369       23,453    23,095 
-----------------------  -----------  -----------  -------- 
 
   16.    Receivables 

This category relates to situations in which third parties owe the company money. Examples include rebates from suppliers

and overpayments of certain taxes.

Prepayments relate to payments which have been made in respect of liabilities after the period's end.

 
                            Unaudited    Unaudited   Audited 
                           24 January   26 January        26 
                                                        July 
                                 2021         2020      2020 
                               GBP000       GBP000    GBP000 
-------------------       -----------  -----------  -------- 
 Other receivables              1,015        1,810       974 
 Accrued income                   440        1,777       737 
 Prepayment                    25,813       18,804    30,465 
                               27,268       22,391    32,176 
     -------------------  -----------  -----------  -------- 
 

Accrued income relates to discounts which are calculated based on certain products delivered at an agreed rate per item.

Included in prepayments is GBP16.5m in government grants receivable under the coronavirus job retention scheme.

 
 Credit risk                 Unaudited    Unaudited   Audited 
                            24 January   26 January        26 
                                                         July 
                                  2021         2020      2020 
                                GBP000       GBP000    GBP000 
--------------------       -----------  -----------  -------- 
 Due from suppliers 
  - not due                        883        1,451         - 
 Due from suppliers 
  - overdue                        132          359       974 
-------------------------  -----------  -----------  -------- 
                                 1,015        1,810       974 
     --------------------  -----------  -----------  -------- 
 

Credit risk is the risk that a counterparty does not settle its financial obligation with the company. At the period's end, the company has assessed the credit risk on amounts due from suppliers, based on historic experience, meaning that the expected lifetime credit loss was immaterial. Cash and cash equivalents are also subject to the impairment requirements of IFRS 9 - the identified impairment loss was immaterial.

   17.    Assets held for sale 

These relate to situations in which the company has exchanged contracts to sell a property, but the transaction is not yet complete. As at 24 January 2021, no sites were classified as held for sale (2020: one).

 
                              Unaudited    Unaudited   Audited 
                             24 January   26 January   26 July 
                                   2021         2020      2020 
                                 GBP000       GBP000    GBP000 
----------------            -----------  -----------  -------- 
 Property, plant                      -          350         - 
  and equipment 
----------------            -----------  -----------  -------- 
 
   18.    Cash and cash equivalents 
 
                                   Unaudited    Unaudited   Audited 
                                  24 January   26 January   26 July 
                                        2021         2020      2020 
                                      GBP000       GBP000    GBP000 
---------------------------      -----------  -----------  -------- 
 Cash and cash equivalents           225,024       47,413   174,451 
-------------------------------  -----------  -----------  -------- 
 

Cash at bank earns interest at floating rates, based on daily bank deposit rates.

   19.    Trade and other payables 

This category relates to money owed by the company to third parties.

Accruals refer to allowances made by the company for future anticipated payments to suppliers and other creditors.

 
                                        Unaudited    Unaudited   Audited 
                                       24 January   26 January   26 July 
                                             2021         2020      2020 
                                           GBP000       GBP000    GBP000 
------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  -------- 
 Trade payables                            67,406      165,309   104,145 
 Other payables                            16,835       27,362    27,260 
 Other tax and social security             48,502       55,398    54,135 
 Accruals and deferred income              51,999       67,704    69,545 
                                          184,742      315,773   255,085 
------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  -------- 
 
   20.    Borrowings 
 
                                        Unaudited    Unaudited   Audited 
                                       24 January   26 January   26 July 
                                             2021         2020      2020 
                                           GBP000       GBP000    GBP000 
-------------------------------       -----------  -----------  -------- 
 Current (due within 
  one year) 
 Other 
 Asset-financing                            7,610        3,286     7,610 
------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  -------- 
 Total current 
  borrowings                                7,610        3,286     7,610 
------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  -------- 
 
 Non-current (due after 
  one year) 
 Bank loans 
 Variable-rate 
  facility                                875,000      750,000   875,000 
 CLBILS                                    48,333            -         - 
 Unamortised bank loan 
  issue costs                             (3,829)      (4,222)   (4,428) 
--------------------------------      -----------  -----------  -------- 
                                          919,504      745,778   870,572 
 Private placement 
 Fixed-rate facility                       98,000       98,000    98,000 
 Unamortised private placement 
  issue costs                               (255)        (301)     (278) 
---------------------------------     -----------  -----------  -------- 
                                           97,745       97,699    97,722 
 Other 
 Asset-financing                           12,094        5,177    15,534 
                                      ----------- 
 Total non-current 
  borrowings                            1,029,343      848,654   983,828 
--------------------------------      -----------  -----------  -------- 
 
 Total borrowings                       1,036,953      851,940   991,438 
------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  -------- 
 

The coronavirus large business interruption loan scheme (CLBILS) was agreed on by the company on 7 August 2020.

   21.    Provisions 
 
                                Legal 
                               claims 
                               GBP000 
-----------------------      -------- 
 As at 26 July 
  2020                          3,038 
 Charged to the income 
  statement: 
 - Additional charges           1,724 
 - Unused amounts 
  reversed                    (1,096) 
 - Used during 
  year                          (869) 
 At 24 January 
  2021                          2,797 
---------------------------  -------- 
 

Legal claims

The amounts represent a provision for ongoing legal claims brought against the company in the normal course of business by customers and employees. Owing to the nature of the business, we expect to have a continuous provision for outstanding

employee and public liability claims. All claim provisions are considered current and are not, therefore, discounted to take into account the passage of time.

   22.    Financial instruments 

The table below analyses the company's financial liabilities in relevant maturity groupings, based on the remaining period

at the balance sheet date to the contractual maturity date. The amounts disclosed in the table are the contractual undiscounted cash flows.

Maturity profile of financial liabilities

 
                                 Within                                             More 
                                                                                    than 
                                 1 year      1-2      2-3      3-4   4-5 years   5 years     Total 
                                           years    years    years 
                                 GBP000   GBP000   GBP000   GBP000      GBP000    GBP000    GBP000 
-----------------------------  --------  -------  -------  -------  ----------  --------  -------- 
 At 24 January 2021 
  (unaudited) 
 Bank loans                      21,547   21,547   21,547   42,248     855,637         -   962,526 
 Bank loans - CLBILS                920      920   48,841        -           -         -    50,681 
 Private placement                3,655    3,655    3,655    3,656       3,656   101,655   119,932 
 Trade and other payables       139,170        -        -        -           -         -   139,170 
 Derivatives                     15,381   12,189   10,315    8,428       8,292    31,096    85,701 
 Lease liabilities               72,481   54,150   53,329   52,653      49,564   478,722   760,899 
 Asset-financing obligations      7,610    6,788    4,317    2,154           -         -    20,869 
-----------------------------  --------  -------  -------  -------  ----------  --------  -------- 
 
 
                                 Within                                              More 
                                                                                     than 
                                 1 year      1-2      2-3       3-4   4-5 years   5 years     Total 
                                           years    years     years 
                                 GBP000   GBP000   GBP000    GBP000      GBP000    GBP000    GBP000 
-----------------------------  --------  -------  -------  --------  ----------  --------  -------- 
 At 26 July 2020 
 Bank loans                      21,809   17,013   17,013   177,340     723,693         -   956,868 
 Private placement                3,288    2,920    2,920     2,920       2,920   102,381   117,349 
 Trade and other payables       200,950        -        -         -           -         -   200,950 
 Derivatives                     18,171   12,044   11,959     8,280       8,061    34,381    92,896 
 Lease liabilities 
  (restated)                     66,043   53,245   52,516    51,844      50,313   482,506   756,467 
 Asset-financing obligations      7,610    7,610    5,145     4,324           -         -    24,689 
-----------------------------  --------  -------  -------  --------  ----------  --------  -------- 
 

The lease liabilities restated for 26 July 2020 reflect the recalculation of a lease liability.

   22.    Financial instruments (continued) 

On 20 January 2021, the company agreed on a one-year extension for a further GBP140m of its existing bank loans, having previously agreed on an extension of GBP715m in January 2020.

On 7 August 2020, the company agreed a three-year secured loan under the coronavirus large business interruption loan scheme (CLBILS) for GBP48,333,332.

At the balance sheet date, the company had loan facilities of GBP1,041m (2020: GBP993m) as detailed below:

n Secured revolving-loan facility of GBP875m

o GBP20m matures February 2024

o GBP855m February 2025

o 14 participating lenders

n Sale of senior secured notes GBP98m

o Matures August 2026

o Five participating lenders

n CLBILS secured loan of GBP48m

o Matures August 2023

o Three participating lenders

n Overdraft facility of GBP20m

The company has hedged its interest-rate liabilities to its banks by swapping the floating-rate debt into fixed-rate debt which

has fixed GBP770m of these borrowings at rates of 0.61-3.84%. The effective weighted average interest rate of the swap agreements used during the year is 2.42% (2020: 2.82%), fixed for a weighted average period of 3.6 years (2020: 4.6 years).

In addition, the company has entered into forward-starting interest-rate swaps as detailed in the table below.

Weighted average by swap period:

 
 From         To            Total swap    Weighted average 
                             value GBPm         interest % 
-----------  -----------   ------------  ----------------- 
 2/7/2018     29/7/2021     770                       2.42 
 30/7/2021    30/7/2023     770                       1.61 
 31/7/2023    30/7/2026     770                       1.10 
 31/7/2026    30/6/2028     770                       1.33 
 1/7/2028     29/3/2029     770                       1.32 
-----------  ------------  ------------  ----------------- 
 

At the balance sheet date, GBP875m (2020: GBP750m) was drawn down under the GBP875m secured-term revolving-loan facility. The amounts drawn under this agreement can be varied, depending on the requirements of the business. It is expected that the draw-down required by the company will not drop below GBP770m for the duration of the interest-rate swaps detailed above.

Capital risk management

The company's capital structure comprises shareholders' equity and loans. The objective of capital management

is to ensure that the company is able to continue as a going concern and provide shareholders with returns on

their investment, while managing risk.

The company does not have a specific measure for managing capital structure; instead, the company plans its capital

requirements and manages its loans, dividends and share buybacks accordingly. In a normal trading year, the company measures loans using a net debt to EBITDA ratio which was 3.54 times in 2020. With covenant waivers agreed, management's primary metric is liquidity.

Financial risks associated with financial instruments, including credit risk and liquidity risk, are discussed in the

annual report 2020 in the section 2, page 65.

Fair value of financial assets and liabilities

IFRS 13 requires disclosure of fair value measurements by level, using the following fair value measurement hierarchy:

n Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (level 1)

n Inputs other than quoted prices included in level 1 which are observable for the asset or liability,

either directly or indirectly (level 2)

n Inputs for the asset or liability which are not based on observable market data (level 3)

The fair value of the interest-rate swaps is considered to be level 2. All other financial assets and liabilities

are measured in the balance sheet at amortised cost, with their valuation also considered to be level 2.

Interest-rate and currency risks of financial liabilities

An analysis of the interest-rate profile of financial liabilities, after taking account of all interest-rate swaps,

is set out in the following table.

   22.           Financial instruments (continued) 
 
 Interest-rate and currency 
  risks of financial liabilities 
                                              Unaudited    Unaudited   Audited 
                                             24 January   26 January   26 July 
                                                   2021         2020      2020 
                                                 GBP000       GBP000    GBP000 
--------------------------------------      -----------  -----------  -------- 
 Analysis of interest-rate profile of 
  financial liabilities 
 Floating rate due after 
  one year                                      101,171            -   100,572 
 Fixed rate due after one 
  year                                          818,333      745,778   770,000 
------------------------------------------               -----------  -------- 
                                                919,504      745,778   870,572 
 Asset-financing obligations 
 Fixed rate due in one year                       7,610        3,286     7,610 
 Fixed rate due after one 
  year                                           12,094        5,177    15,534 
                                                 19,704        8,463    23,144 
 Private placement 
 Fixed rate due after one 
  year                                           97,745       97,699    97,722 
------------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  -------- 
                                                 97,745       97,699    97,722 
 
                                              1,036,953      851,940   991,438 
    --------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  -------- 
 

The floating-rate borrowings are interest-bearing borrowings at rates based on LIBOR, fixed for periods of up to one month.

The fixed-rate loan is the element of the company's borrowings which has been fixed with interest-rate swaps.

Fair values

In some cases, payments which are due to be made in the future by the company or due to be received by the company

have to be given a fair value. The table below highlights any differences between book value and fair value of financial instruments.

 
                                  Unaudited     Unaudited     Unaudited     Unaudited       Audited       Audited 
                                                               Restated      Restated      Restated      Restated 
                                 24 January    24 January    26 January    26 January       26 July       26 July 
                                       2021          2021          2020          2020          2020          2020 
                                       Book          Fair          Book          Fair          Book          Fair 
                                      value         value         value         value         value         value 
                                     GBP000        GBP000        GBP000        GBP000        GBP000        GBP000 
-----------------------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Financial assets at 
  amortised cost 
 Cash and cash equivalents          225,024       225,024        47,413        47,413       174,451       174,451 
 Receivables                          1,015         1,015         1,810         1,810           974           974 
 Lease assets                        12,197        12,185        12,880        12,955        12,851        12,939 
-----------------------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
                                    238,236       238,224        62,103        62,178       188,276       188,364 
 
 Financial liabilities 
  at amortised cost 
 Trade and other payables         (136,240)     (136,240)     (260,375)     (260,375)     (200,950)     (200,950) 
 Asset-financing obligations       (19,704)      (19,712)       (8,463)       (8,478)      (23,144)      (23,485) 
 Lease obligations                (580,999)     (593,892)     (596,825)     (606,018)     (573,146)     (578,456) 
 Private placement                 (97,745)      (99,358)      (97,699)      (99,457)      (97,722)      (99,171) 
 Borrowings                       (919,504)     (928,699)     (745,778)     (746,554)     (870,572)     (879,088) 
-----------------------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
                                (1,754,192)   (1,777,901)   (1,709,140)   (1,720,882)   (1,765,534)   (1,781,150) 
 
 Derivatives - cash 
  flow hedges 
 Non-current derivative 
  financial liability              (65,477)      (65,477)      (57,096)      (57,096)      (82,194)      (82,194) 
----------------------------- 
                                   (65,477)      (65,477)      (57,096)      (57,096)      (82,194)      (82,194) 
-----------------------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
 

The lease obligations restated for 26 January 2020 and 26 July 2020 reflect the recalculation of a lease.

   22.           Financial instruments (continued) 

The fair value of derivatives has been calculated by discounting all future cash flows by the market yield curve at the balance sheet date. The fair value of borrowings has been calculated by discounting the expected future cash flows at the year end's prevailing interest rates.

Obligations under asset-financing

The minimum lease payments under asset-financing fall due as follows:

 
                                             Unaudited    Unaudited   Audited 
                                            24 January   26 January   26 July 
                                                  2021         2020      2020 
                                                GBP000       GBP000    GBP000 
-------------------------------------      -----------  -----------  -------- 
 Within one year                                 7,610        3,286     7,610 
In the second to fifth 
 year, inclusive                                13,244        5,751    17,079 
                                                                     -------- 
                                                20,854        9,037    24,689 
Less future finance 
 charges                                       (1,150)        (574)   (1,545) 
                                           -----------  -----------  -------- 
 Present value of lease 
  obligations                                   19,704        8,463    23,144 
 
Less amount due for settlement 
 within one year                               (7,610)      (3,286)   (7,610) 
                                           -----------  -----------  -------- 
Amount due for settlement during 
 the second to fifth year, inclusive            12,094        5,177    15,534 
                                           -----------  -----------  -------- 
 

All asset-financing obligations are in respect of various equipment used in the business. No escalation clauses are included

in the agreements.

   22.    Financial instruments (continued) 

Interest-rate swaps

At 24 January 2021, the company had fixed-rate swaps designated as hedges of floating-rate borrowings.

The floating-rate borrowings are interest-bearing borrowings at rates based on LIBOR, fixed for periods of up to one month.

 
                                                  Loss/(gain)   Deferred    Charged 
                                                           on 
                                                interest-rate        tax  to equity 
                                                        swaps 
                                                       GBP000     GBP000     GBP000 
As at 26 January 2020                                  57,096    (9,706)     47,390 
Change in fair value posted to comprehensive 
 income                                                25,098          -     25,098 
Deferred tax posted to comprehensive 
 income                                                     -    (5,911)    (5,911) 
As at 26 July 2020                                     82,194   (15,617)     66,577 
Change in fair value posted to comprehensive 
 income                                              (16,717)          -   (16,717) 
Hedge ineffectiveness                                       -          -    (4,528) 
Deferred tax posted to comprehensive 
 income                                                     -      4,037      4,037 
As at 24 January 2021                                  65,477   (11,580)     49,369 
 

The company adopts hedge accounting, meaning that the effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives is recognised in comprehensive income, with any gain or loss relating to an ineffective portion accounted for in the income statement. A change in fair value of GBP4,528,000 has been recognised in the income statement for hedge ineffectiveness

Interest-rate hedges

The company's interest-rate swap agreements are in place as protection against future changes in borrowing costs.

Under these agreements, the company pays a fixed interest charge and receives variable interest income which matches

the variable interest payments made on the company's borrowings.

There is an economic relationship among the company's revolving-loan facility, the hedged item and the company's interest-rate swaps, the hedging instruments, where the company pays a floating interest charge on the loan and receives a floating

interest-rate credit on the interest-rate swap. The interest-rate swap agreement allows the company to receive a floating interest-rate credit and requires the company to pay an agreed fixed interest charge.

The company has established a hedging ratio of 1:1 between the interest-rate swaps and the company's floating-rate borrowings, meaning that floating interest rates paid should be identical to those amounts received for a given amount

of borrowings.

These hedges could be ineffective if the:

n period over which the borrowings were drawn were changed. This could result in the borrowings

being made at a different floating rate than the interest-rate swap.

n gross amount of borrowings were less than the value swapped.

n impact of LIBOR reform were to cause a mismatch between the interest rate of the swaps and

that of the company's debt.

The company tests hedge effectiveness prospectively using the hypothetical derivative method and compares the changes

in the fair value of the hedging instrument with those in the fair value of the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk.

Interest-rate sensitivity

During the 26 weeks ended 24 January 2021, if the interest rates on UK-denominated borrowings had been 1% higher, with all other variables constant, pre-tax profit for the year would have been reduced by GBP524,000 and equity increased by GBP62,092,000. The movement in equity arises from a change in the 'mark to market' valuation of the interest-rate swaps into which the company has entered, calculated by a 1% shift of the market yield curve. The company considers that a 1% movement in interest rates represents a reasonable sensitivity to potential changes. However, this analysis is for illustrative purposes only.

   23.    Leases 

About 36% of the company's pubs are leasehold. New leases are normally for 30 years, with a break clause after 15 years. Most leases have upwards-only rent reviews, based on open-market rental at the time of review, but most new pub leases

have an uplift in rent which is fixed at the start of the lease.

   (a)   Right-of-use assets 

The table below shows the movements in the company's right-of-use assets.

 
                                          GBP000 
--------------------------- 
 Cost 
 As at 26 July 
  2020                                   562,793 
 Restatement                              18,819 
-------------------------------------- 
 As at 26 July 
  2020 restated                          581,612 
 Additions                                12,483 
 Remeasurement                             2,116 
 Exchange differences                         10 
Disposals and derecognised 
 leases                                  (1,815) 
At 24 January 2021 
 (unaudited)                             594,406 
 
 
 
Accumulated depreciation 
 and impairment: 
 At 26 July 2020                        (48,624) 
 Restatement                               (404) 
-------------------------------------- 
 As at July 2020 
  restated                              (49,028) 
 Provided during 
  the period                            (23,042) 
 Exchange differences                          8 
 Impairment loss                         (2,134) 
 Remeasurement                             7,281 
Disposals and derecognised 
 leases                                      123 
At 24 January 2021 
 (unaudited)                            (66,792) 
 
 
Net book amount at 
 24 January 2021                         527,614 
 
Net book amount at 26 July 
 2020 restated                           532,584 
 
 

During the period, 17 leases were remeasured as a result of changes in the agreed payments under the lease contracts and

changes in the lease terms.

Disposals and derecognised leases in the period represent the purchasing of one formerly leasehold property.

The July-2020 position has been restated to reflect a recalculation of lease assets. See note 31 for further details.

   23.           Leases (continued) 
   (b)   Lease maturity profile 

The tables below analyse the company's lease liabilities and assets in relevant maturity groupings, based on the remaining period at the balance sheet date to the end of the lease. The amounts disclosed in the table are the contractual undiscounted cash flows. The impact of discounting reconciles these amounts to the values disclosed in the balance sheet.

 
Lease liabilities        Unaudited    Audited 
                                     Restated 
                              2021       2020 
                            GBP000     GBP000 
Within one year             72,481     66,043 
Between one and 
 two years                  54,150     53,245 
Between two and 
 three years                53,329     52,516 
Between three and 
 four years                 52,653     51,844 
Between four and 
 five years                 49,564     50,313 
After five years           478,722    482,185 
Lease commitments 
 payable                   760,899    756,146 
 
Discounting lease 
 liability               (179,900)  (183,000) 
Lease liability            580,999    573,146 
 
Lease assets             Unaudited    Audited 
                              2021       2020 
                            GBP000     GBP000 
Within one year              1,691      1,736 
Between one and 
 two years                   1,604      1,638 
Between two and 
 three years                 1,360      1,586 
Between three and 
 four years                  1,114      1,130 
Between four and 
 five years                  1,070      1,084 
After five years             7,790      8,325 
                            14,629     15,499 
 
Discounting lease 
 asset                     (2,432)    (2,648) 
Lease asset                 12,197     12,851 
 

The comparative numbers disclosed above are those included in the 2020 annual report.

   23.           Leases (continued) 
   (c)   Lease liability 

The tables below show the movements in the period of the lease liability and the lease asset.

 
 Lease liability             Unaudited 
                                  2020 
                                GBP000 
---------------------- 
 
 At 26 July 2020               554,731 
 Restatement of 
  lease liability               18,416 
--------------------------- 
 As at 26 July 
  2020 restated                573,147 
 Additions                      12,483 
 Remeasurements 
  of leases                      8,485 
 Cancelled principal 
  payments                     (7,322) 
 Disposals                     (1,761) 
 Exchange differences             (26) 
Lease liabilities 
 before payments               585,006 
 
 
 Interest due                    9,478 
 Payments made                (13,485) 
 Net principal 
  repayments                   (4,007) 
--------------------------- 
 
 At 24 January 
  2021                         580,999 
--------------------------- 
 

The company has applied the practical expedient in the May-2020 amendment to IFRS 16 - an amendment which

allows reductions in rent payments made before June 2021 to be credited to the profit and loss account, rather than requiring

the remeasuring of the lease and spreading rent reduction received in this period over the term of the lease. The application of this amendment results in principal payments of GBP8,019,000 being credited to the profit and loss account and a reduction in associated interest charges of GBP1,532,000, resulting in a total credit to the profit and loss account of GBP8,854,000. Future rental payments, up to the end of the lease, are capitalised, including any agreed increases.

Future rent payments could change as a result of open-market rent reviews or options being exercised to terminate a lease early. Any changes in the minimum unavoidable lease payments will be included as a remeasurement of the lease liability.

Leases with lease terms of under one year are not capitalised.

 
 Lease assets                Unaudited 
                                  2020 
                                GBP000 
---------------------- 
 
 At 26 July 2020                12,851 
 Exchange differences                1 
 Lease assets before 
  payments                      12,852 
---------------------------  --------- 
 
 Interest due                      214 
 Payments received               (869) 
 Net principal 
  repayments                     (655) 
---------------------------  --------- 
 
 At 24 January 
  2021                          12,197 
---------------------------  --------- 
 

The company has sublet several of its leases which have been capitalised above, with lease assets being the capitalised

future rent receivables from sublet sites. The company monitors the receipts of rental charges on sublet sites and will take the

appropriate steps where any amounts remain unpaid. It is the company's view that there are no significant credit losses on

the sublease assets. The interest payable and receivable shown in the tables above is the interest element of the payments made and received in the period. These amounts differ from the lease interest charged/credited to the income statement in the period - see note 6. The amounts charged/credited to the income statement in the period will also include amounts due, but not paid, in the period. The incremental borrowing rate applied to lease liabilities and assets was 2.7-3.9%, depending on the lease's length.

Transition: On 29 July 2019, the company adopted the standard using the modified retrospective approach.

For the full details of transition, please see pages 49-51 of the annual report for 2020.

   24.    Capital commitments 

At 24 January 2021, the company had GBP 5.0 m (July 2020: GBP 7.1 m) of capital commitments, relating to the purchase of

six (July 2020: eight) sites, for which no provision had been made in respect of property, plant and equipment.

The company had some other sites in the property pipeline; however, any legal commitment is contingent on planning

and licensing. Therefore, there are no commitments at the balance sheet date.

   25.    Related-party disclosures 

J D Wetherspoon is the owner of the share capital of the following companies:

 
Company name                                 Country of incorporation    Ownership     Status 
J D Wetherspoon (Scot) Limited               Scotland                    Wholly owned  Dormant 
J D Wetherspoon Property Holdings Limited    England                     Wholly owned  Dormant 
Moon and Spoon Limited                       England                     Wholly owned  Dormant 
Moon and Stars Limited                       England                     Wholly owned  Dormant 
Moon on the Hill Limited                     England                     Wholly owned  Dormant 
Moorsom & Co Limited                         England                     Wholly owned  Dormant 
Sylvan Moon Limited                          England                     Wholly owned  Dormant 
Checkline House (Head Lease) Limited         Wales                       Wholly owned  Dormant 
Project Lima Ltd.                            Jersey                      Wholly owned  Live 
 

All of these companies are dormant and contain no assets or liabilities and are, therefore, immaterial. As a result, consolidated accounts have not been produced. The company has an overseas branch in the Republic of Ireland.

   26.    Share capital 
 
                                          Number 
                                              of    Share 
                                          shares  capital 
                                            000s   GBP000 
Balance at 28 July 2019 (audited)        105,098    2,102 
Repurchase of shares                       (420)      (8) 
Balance at 26 January 2020 (unaudited)   104,678    2,094 
Repurchase of shares                           -        - 
Issue of shares                           15,702      314 
Balance at 26 July 2020 (audited)        120,380    2,408 
Issue of shares                            8,370      167 
Balance at 24 January 2021 (unaudited)   128,750    2,575 
 
 

The total authorised number of 2p ordinary shares is 500,000,000 (2020: 500,000,000). All issued shares are fully paid.

On 20 January 2021, 8,370,000 shares were issued by the company, representing 6.95% of the issued share

capital, at a value of GBP93.7m, before fees, representing an average cost per share of 1,120p.

While the memorandum and articles of association allow for preferred, deferred or special rights to attach

to ordinary shares, no shares carried such rights at the balance sheet date.

   27.    Events after the balance sheet date 

Following the prime minister's announcement of the 'road map' for the easing of lockdown restrictions, J D Wetherspoon announced that it will be opening beer gardens, roof-top gardens and patios at 394 of its pubs in England from 12 April 2021.

On 18 March 2021, the company agreed on a two year five months secured loan, under the coronavirus large business interruption loan scheme, for GBP51,700,000

   28.    General information 

J D Wetherspoon plc is a public limited company, incorporated and domiciled in England and Wales.

Its registered office address is: Wetherspoon House, Central Park, Reeds Crescent, Watford, WD24 4QL

The company is listed on the London Stock Exchange.

This condensed half-yearly financial information was approved for issue by the board on 19 March 2021.

This interim report does not comprise statutory accounts within the meaning of sections 434 and 435 of the Companies Act 2006. Statutory accounts for the year ended 27 July 2020 were approved by the board of directors on 16 October 2020 and delivered to the Registrar of Companies. The report of the auditors on those accounts was unqualified, did not contain an emphasis-of-matter paragraph or any statement under sections 498-502 of the Companies Act 2006.

There are no changes to the principal risks and uncertainties as set out in the financial statements for the 52 weeks ended

26 July 2020 which may affect the company's performance in the next 26 weeks. The most significant risks and uncertainties relate to widespread pub closures, the taxation on, and regulation of, the sale of alcohol, cost increases and UK disposable consumer incomes. For a detailed discussion of the risks and uncertainties facing the company, refer to pages 64-65 of the annual report for 2020.

   29.    Basis of preparation 

This condensed half-yearly financial information of J D Wetherspoon plc (the 'Company'), which is abridged and unaudited, has been prepared in accordance with the Disclosure and Transparency Rules of the Financial Services Authority and with International Accounting Standards (IAS) 34, Interim Financial Reporting, in conformity with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006. This interim report should be read in conjunction with the annual financial statements for the 52 weeks ended

26 July 2020 which were prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union.

The directors have made enquiries into the adequacy of the Company's financial resources, through a review of the Company's budget and medium-term financial plan, including capital expenditure plans and cash flow forecasts. All of the Company's pubs are currently closed, with revenue at zero.

The Company has modelled a range of scenarios in which sales recover to pre-COVID levels gradually over the

next 12-18 months. These scenarios consider a range of pub reopening dates and sales performance.

The directors are satisfied that the Company has sufficient liquidity to withstand all of the scenarios considered. The length of the liquidity period, in relation to each outcome, depends on those actions which the Company chooses to take (eg the extent to which cash expenditure is reduced) and also the level of government financial support (eg reduced business rates) which the Company might receive.

In addition, the directors have noted the range of possible additional liquidity options available to the Company, should they

be required.

Material uncertainty, which may cast significant doubt over the Company's ability to trade as a going concern, has resulted from the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the economy and the hospitality industry. It is unclear when operating restrictions, such as social distancing measures and reduced pub opening times, will be removed, allowing trade to return to 'normal'

pre-COVID levels, once pubs have reopened.

The Company has agreed with its lenders to replace existing financial covenant tests with a minimum liquidity covenant for the period up to and including July 2021. There is material uncertainty beyond this date about whether financial covenant tests will be satisfied or whether further waivers will be agreed on by lenders. The Company will remain in regular dialogue with its lenders throughout the period.

As a result, the directors have satisfied themselves that the Company will continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. For this reason, the Company continues to adopt the going-concern basis in preparing its financial statements.

The financial information for the 52 weeks ended 26 July 2020 is extracted from the statutory accounts of the Company

for that year.

The interim results for the 26 weeks ended 24 January 2021 and the comparatives for 26 January 2020 are unaudited,

yet have been reviewed by the independent auditor..

   30.   Accounting policies 

The accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the interim report are consistent with those applied in the preparation of the Company's annual report for the year ended 26 July 2020, with the same methods of computation and presentation used.

Income tax

Taxes on income in the interim periods are accrued using the tax rate which would be applicable to expected total

annual earnings.

31. Disclosure of prior period errors

In the period, it was identified that two restatements should be made.

First, the share placement funds (net of fees) have been reclassified as other reserves. This affects the balance sheet (including the pre IFRS 16 balance sheet) and the SOCIE. GBP137.7m has been reclassified from the share premium account to other reserves and retained earnings (both of which are deemed distributable).

Secondly, there was an error in the calculation of a lease asset and liability affecting the numbers reported for the 26 January 2020 and 26 July 2020. The asset and liability had previously been understated by GBP18.4m. As a result, the balance sheet has been restated, the P&L has not been restated as the impact is not material and the following notes have been restated:

   --      Note 10: Analysis of change in net debt: 

o Line: Lease obligations - due after one year

   --      Note 22: Financial instruments 

o Lines: Lease liabilities and the fair values table

   --      Note 23: Leases 

(a) Right-of-use assets

(b) Lease maturity profile

(c) Lease liability

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END

IR MZGMFGLKGMZG

(END) Dow Jones Newswires

March 19, 2021 03:00 ET (07:00 GMT)

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