4. 4. INTEREST INCOME

 
                                         30 June         30 June 
---------------------------------  -------------  -------------- 
                                            2011            2010 
---------------------------------  -------------  -------------- 
                                             US$             US$ 
---------------------------------  -------------  -------------- 
 Loans and advances to banks             755 026          34 306 
---------------------------------  -------------  -------------- 
 Loans and advances to customers       6 446 599       2 496 319 
---------------------------------  -------------  -------------- 
 Investment securities                 2 129 138       1 139 441 
---------------------------------  -------------  -------------- 
 Other                                    11 603           1 661 
---------------------------------  -------------  -------------- 
                                    ------------   ------------- 
---------------------------------  -------------  -------------- 
                                       9 342 366       3 671 727 
---------------------------------  -------------  -------------- 
                                        ========        ======== 
---------------------------------  -------------  -------------- 
 
 

5. non-interest income

 
                                                      30 June         30 June 
---------------------------------------------  --------------  -------------- 
                                                         2011            2010 
---------------------------------------------  --------------  -------------- 
                                                          US$             US$ 
---------------------------------------------  --------------  -------------- 
 Net gains/(losses) from quoted and 
  other investments                                    38 635        (22 064) 
---------------------------------------------  --------------  -------------- 
 Net commission and fee income                      6 246 738       4 207 003 
---------------------------------------------  --------------  -------------- 
 Fair value adjustment on investment 
  properties                                        (152 500)       (584 600) 
---------------------------------------------  --------------  -------------- 
 Profit on disposal of quoted and other 
  investments                                          27 173          13 232 
---------------------------------------------  --------------  -------------- 
 Fair value gain/(loss) on trading financial 
  instruments                                          48 795       (110 349) 
---------------------------------------------  --------------  -------------- 
 Fair value (loss)/gain on other financial 
  instruments                                         (5 886)          30 066 
---------------------------------------------  --------------  -------------- 
 Profit on disposal of property and 
  equipment                                                 -          25 224 
---------------------------------------------  --------------  -------------- 
 Other net operating income                             5 011         166 784 
---------------------------------------------  --------------  -------------- 
                                                -------------   ------------- 
---------------------------------------------  --------------  -------------- 
                                                    6 207 966       3 725 296 
---------------------------------------------  --------------  -------------- 
                                                     ========        ======== 
---------------------------------------------  --------------  -------------- 
 
 

6. Operating EXPENDITURE

 
                                                 30 June        30 June 
----------------------------------------  --------------  ------------- 
                                                    2011           2010 
----------------------------------------  --------------  ------------- 
                                                     US$            US$ 
----------------------------------------  --------------  ------------- 
 The operating profit is after charging 
  the following:- 
----------------------------------------  --------------  ------------- 
 Administration costs                          4 116 047      2 434 901 
----------------------------------------  --------------  ------------- 
 Staff costs - salaries, allowances 
  and related costs                            3 908 963      2 676 055 
----------------------------------------  --------------  ------------- 
 - retrenchment                                        -      2 600 000 
----------------------------------------  --------------  ------------- 
 Depreciation                                    256 006        129 558 
----------------------------------------  --------------  ------------- 
 Impairment loss on land and buildings                 -        585 000 
----------------------------------------  --------------  ------------- 
                                           -------------   ------------ 
----------------------------------------  --------------  ------------- 
                                               8 281 016      8 425 514 
----------------------------------------  --------------  ------------- 
                                                ========       ======== 
----------------------------------------  --------------  ------------- 
 
 

7. taxation

Income tax expense

 
                        30 June          30 June 
---------------  --------------  --------------- 
                           2011             2010 
---------------  --------------  --------------- 
                            US$              US$ 
---------------  --------------  --------------- 
 Current tax          1 106 988                - 
---------------  --------------  --------------- 
 Aids levy               33 210                - 
---------------  --------------  --------------- 
 Deferred tax         (403 021)        (611 337) 
---------------  --------------  --------------- 
 Capital gains            2 998                - 
---------------  --------------  --------------- 
                  -------------   -------------- 
---------------  --------------  --------------- 
                        740 175        (611 337) 
---------------  --------------  --------------- 
                       ========        ========= 
---------------  --------------  --------------- 
 

8. IMPAIRMENT LOSSES ON LOANS AND ADVANCES

Impairment losses are applied to write off advances in part or in whole when they are considered partly or wholly irrecoverable. The aggregate impairment losses which are made during the year are dealt with as per paragraph 8.3.

8.1 Specific provisions

Specific provisions are made where the repayment of identified advances is in doubt and reflect estimates of the loss. Advances are written off against specific provisions once the probability of recovering any significant amounts becomes remote.

8.2 Portfolio provisions

The portfolio provision relates to the inherent risk of losses which, although not separately identified, is known to be present in any loan portfolio.

8.3 Regulatory Guidelines and International Financial Reporting Standards Requirements

The Banking Regulations 2000 gives guidance on provisioning for doubtful debts and stipulates certain minimum percentages to be applied to the respective categories of the loan book.

International Accounting Standard 39, Financial Instruments Recognition and Measurement (IAS 39), prescribes the provisioning for impairment losses based on the actual loan losses incurred in the past applied to the sectoral analysis of book debts and the discounting of expected cash flows on specific problem accounts.

The two prescriptions are likely to give different results. The Group has taken the view that where the IAS 39 charge is less than the amount provided for in the Banking Regulations, the difference is recognized directly in equity as a transfer from retained earnings to a regulatory reserve and where it is more, the full amount will be charged to the profit or loss.

8.4 Non-performing loans

Interest on loans and advances is accrued to income until such time as reasonable doubt exists about its collectability, thereafter and until all or part of the loan is written off, interest continues to accrue on customers' accounts, but is not included in income. Such suspended interest is deducted from loans and advances in the statement of financial position. This policy meets the requirements of the Banking Regulations 2000 issued by the RBZ.

9. COMPONENTS OF OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

 
                                                 30 June       30 June 
------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
                                                    2011          2010 
------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
                                                     US$           US$ 
------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Revaluation gain on land and buildings          200 000             - 
------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Net income tax relating to components of       (51 500)             - 
  other comprehensive 
  income 
------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
                                             -----------   ----------- 
------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Other comprehensive loss for the period,        148 500             - 
  net of tax 
------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
                                                 =======       ======= 
------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 

10. EARNINGS PER SHARE

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