TIDMWEIR

RNS Number : 8147H

Weir Group PLC

01 August 2023

Very strong execution and positive book-to-bill

Upgrade to full year revenue and profit guidance

Strong demand for Weir mining equipment

   --     H1 Group OE orders(1) , +5%; brownfield and sustainability projects driving demand 
   --     Strengthened pipeline for sustainable solutions, including Redefined Mill Circuit 

H1 Group AM orders(1) +1%; Minerals AM orders(1) +5%

   --     Positive mining production trends and installed base growth 
   --     H1 ESCO orders(1) -3%; robust demand in mining offset by infrastructure, as expected 

Very strong execution; book-to-bill, 1.03

   --     Revenue(1) , +16%, delivering on record opening order book 
   --     Adjusted operating profit(1,3) of GBP212m, +22% 
   --     Operating margin(1,3) of 16.3%, +80bps 
   --     Free operating cash conversion of 51%, +22pp 

Increasing balance sheet strength and returns

   --     Net debt to EBITDA of 1.5x with fixed-rate long dated debt maturity profile 
   --     Return on capital employed of 16.3%, +390bps 
   --     Interim dividend of 17.8 pence per share, +32% 

FY outlook: now expect strong growth in constant currency revenue and operating profit

   --     Operating profit towards the upper end of the current range of analysts' expectations* 
   --     On track to deliver operating margin target of 17% 
   --     Free operating cash conversion of 80% to 90% 
 
                                                                                  As         Constant 
                                                                            reported      currency(1) 
                                          H1 2023           H1 2022              +/-              +/- 
===============================  ================  ================  ===============  =============== 
Continuing Operations(2) 
===============================  ================  ================  ===============  =============== 
Orders(1)                               GBP1,336m         GBP1,311m              n/a              +2% 
===============================  ================  ================  ===============  =============== 
Revenue                                 GBP1,300m         GBP1,096m             +19%             +16% 
===============================  ================  ================  ===============  =============== 
Adjusted operating profit(3)              GBP212m           GBP168m             +26%             +22% 
===============================  ================  ================  ===============  =============== 
Adjusted operating margin(3)                16.3%             15.3%          +100bps           +80bps 
===============================  ================  ================  ===============  =============== 
Adjusted profit before                    GBP188m           GBP143m             +32%              n/a 
 tax(3) 
===============================  ================  ================  ===============  =============== 
Statutory profit before                   GBP170m           GBP126m             +35%              n/a 
 tax 
===============================  ================  ================  ===============  =============== 
Adjusted earnings per share(3)              53.4p             40.5p             +32%              n/a 
===============================  ================  ================  ===============  =============== 
Return on capital employed                  16.3%             12.4%          +390bps              n/a 
===============================  ================  ================  ===============  =============== 
Total Group 
===============================  ================  ================  ===============  =============== 
Statutory profit after                    GBP126m            GBP92m             +37%              n/a 
 tax 
===============================  ================  ================  ===============  =============== 
Statutory earnings per 
 share                                      48.8p             35.6p             +37%              n/a 
Free operating cash conversion                51%               29%            +22pp              n/a 
===============================  ================  ================  =============== 
Dividend per share                          17.8p             13.5p             +32%              n/a 
===============================  ================  ================  ===============  =============== 
Net debt(6)                               GBP842m        GBP797m(5)          -GBP45m              n/a 
===============================  ================  ================  ===============  =============== 
 

(*Company compiled consensus from 30 June 2023, Group Operating Profit range of GBP428m to GBP464m. For all other footnotes see page 4.)

Jon Stanton, Chief Executive Officer said:

"Weir has a compelling value creation opportunity underpinned by the global energy transition and the benefits of our Performance Excellence transformation programme.

Global decarbonisation is driving growth in demand for critical energy-transition metals and our customers' focus on more sustainable extraction and processing techniques necessitates the adoption of new technologies. Weir's engineering capability, leading brands and growing portfolio of sustainable solutions is delivering on this need and enhancing our position as a supplier of mission critical solutions and services to the mining industry. In addition, Performance Excellence will deliver compounding benefits as we optimise our business to deliver margin expansion and strong cash conversion.

In the first half of the year we performed well, winning market share, growing orders and executing strongly to deliver significant growth in revenue and operating profit. With a positive book-to-bill we enter the second half with a record order book, excellent operating momentum and high activity levels in our mining markets. After a strong performance in the first half we raise our full year revenue and profit guidance, and have confidence in meeting our 2023 margin and cash conversion targets."

A webcast of the management presentation will begin at 08:00 (BST) on 1 August 2023 at www.investors.weir . A recording of the webcast will also be available at www.investors.weir .

CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER'S REVIEW

Introduction

I'm delighted with our performance in the first half of the year. We continued to make excellent progress and meet our commitments to stakeholders as a high-quality mining focused group.

We executed strongly, capitalising on our record opening order book and maintaining the operating momentum we carried into the year. We delivered significant year-on-year growth in revenue, operating profit and cash generation, while also expanding our operating margins and taking significant steps towards achieving our full year target of 17%. We delivered differentiated technology and solutions to help our customers with their biggest challenges, culminating in market share gains and year-on-year order growth, while also providing them with the essential spares and expendables to keep their mines running.

We also made excellent strategic progress. We increased our investment in projects on our technology roadmap, including the field trials of our proprietary ore characterisation technology, and built our sales pipeline for sustainable solutions, including for our Redefined Mill Circuit and Motion Metrics (TM) offerings. In addition, we initiated key projects in our Performance Excellence transformation programme, which will support future margin expansion. We also had our scope 1, 2 & 3 emissions reduction targets approved by SBTi. On safety, our total incident rate(4) (TIR) improved by 12% year-on-year to 0.29, with particularly pleasing progress at ESCO where TIR reduced by 39%.

Overall, our performance across all metrics reflects the hard work and dedication of Weir colleagues across the globe, and I'd like to thank them for their commitment and contribution to our success.

Looking ahead, the future for Weir is exciting and the long-term structural growth opportunity for our business from decarbonisation is clear. In addition, our Performance Excellence transformation programme will optimise our business and create further value. Together, these factors will deliver excellent outcomes for stakeholders and underpin our ambition to outgrow our markets, expand our margins, convert our earnings to cash, while remaining resilient and doing the right thing for our people and the planet.

Growth: Outgrowing our markets and maintaining positive book-to-bill

Through the first half, our mining markets saw high levels of activity. Market prices for our main commodity exposures of copper, gold and iron were well above our customer's cost of production and end market demand was high. While there is growing intent amongst miners to develop large expansion projects, conversion of the pipeline remains slow, so our customers met demand by maximising production from existing assets; running equipment harder, developing more complex and lower grade ore bodies and by debottlenecking and driving efficiency in existing processes.

Ore production trends, coupled with the incremental AM demand from recent OE installations, drove demand for our AM spares and expendables. Customers ordered OE for debottlenecking and brownfield expansion projects, choosing premium Weir solutions due to their differentiated technology, lowest total cost of ownership and sustainability benefits relative to competitor solutions. Across OE and AM, demand was at high levels across most regions, and was particularly high in Australasia and South America, reflecting production trends and recent market share gains.

In infrastructure, demand in our largest market of North America was stable through the period, though well below the peak in the first half of last year. In European infrastructure markets, demand continued to be subdued.

On a constant currency basis, the Group delivered year-on-year order growth of 2%.

AM constant currency orders grew by 1%, with growth in demand in both divisions from hard rock mining customers and a contribution from pricing. This growth was partially offset, as expected, by lower demand from ESCO's infrastructure customers and Canadian oil sands customers in Minerals, together with the non-repeat of Russia orders.

In OE, constant currency orders grew 5%. In Minerals we saw growing demand for our mill circuit solutions, as we won market share, and also in comminution where our offering continues to gain traction. In ESCO, we saw very strong incremental demand for mining attachments as we won market share.

Revenue was 16% higher on a constant currency basis. This reflects strong execution, a record opening order book, which included a particularly high level of orders from Canadian oil sands customers, and realisation of prior year price increases. The Group's book-to-bill was 1.03.

Margins and resilience: On track to deliver 17% operating margin in 2023

The operating environment through the first half was stable, as raw material prices steadied and freight availability improved. While wage inflation persisted, our market leading positions and brands enabled us to increase prices to maintain gross margins.

On a constant currency basis adjusted operating profit grew by 22% and adjusted operating margins were 16.3%, up 100bps on an as reported basis. This improvement reflects strong operational efficiency, a contribution from pricing and the non-repeat of adverse transactional FX movements seen in the prior year, partially offset by a movement in Minerals revenue mix towards OE.

Performance Excellence will support margin expansion in the second half and beyond, and we have strong conviction in achieving our target of GBP30m of run-rate savings by 2025. In the first half, we made good progress with a number of capacity optimisation projects, including consolidation of our Minerals facilities in North America and optimisation of our service centre footprint in Australia. We also mobilised our transformation project management office and made key appointments to the team that will deliver the transition of our Finance, HR and IS&T activities to a Global Business Services model. An exceptional charge of GBP8m has been recognised in the period relating to Performance Excellence.

Returns: Strong growth in return on capital employed and interim dividend

Free operating cash conversion was in line with expectations at 51%, and reflects typical seasonal working capital patterns, with the outflow from the first half expected to largely unwind through the second half. Our performance represents a significant 22 percentage point improvement on the prior year, with the comparator being impacted by complexities in global supply chains and logistics channels. We remain on track to deliver our full year guidance of 80% to 90% free operating cash conversion.

Return on capital employed (ROCE) for the 12 months to the end of June was 16.3%, an increase of 390bps relative to the same measurement point in the prior year.

In June we made our debut in the Sterling denominated bond market, placing GBP300m of five-year 6.875% Sustainability-Linked Notes. The proceeds from the placement are for general corporate purposes and to repay existing debt. The competitive pricing reflects our recent upgrade to a full investment grade credit rating, and the sustainability link demonstrates our commitment to reducing our CO(2) emissions.

Reflecting high levels of confidence in our strategy and future prospects, the Board has approved an interim dividend of 17.8 pence per share ( 2022 : 13.5p ) . This is in line with our policy and represents a 32% increase on the prior year. The interim dividend will be paid on 3 November 2023 to Shareholders on the register on 6 October 2023.

Safety and sustainability: Good progress

On safety, we delivered a 12% year-on-year improvement with the Group's TIR reducing to 0.29. This represents a further significant step in our ambition to eliminate harm in our operations, and follows the recent launch of our Zero Harm Behaviours Framework.

In March we received SBTi approval of our absolute scope 1, 2 & 3 emissions reduction targets, and launched our first ever Climate Transition Plan. Our work to quantify our scope 4 avoided emissions, which is a key part of the journey to enabling us to recognise green revenue, is also progressing well. The focus has expanded to determine the avoided emissions from our full Redefined Mill Circuit solution, with quantification of the benefits expected to enhance our overall customer value proposition.

Outlook

Activity levels in our mining markets are strong. Customers are focused on maximising ore production and on improving the efficiency and sustainability of existing operations, which is driving demand for our AM spares and expendables and brownfield OE solutions.

With a positive book-to-bill we enter the second half of the year with a record order book, and strong operating momentum. We now expect to deliver strong growth in full year constant currency revenue and operating profit, with operating profit towards the upper end of the range of analysts' current expectations*. We remain on track to deliver our 2023 target of 17% operating margin, supported by operational efficiencies, further price realisation and the early financial benefits of Performance Excellence. We expect free operating cash conversion of between 80% and 90%.

Further out, the fundamentals for our business are highly attractive. The long-term structural growth in mining, and our technology led strategy, underpins our ambition to deliver through-cycle mid-to-high single digit percentage revenue growth, while our Performance Excellence programme will deliver compounding benefits and support margin expansion above 17%. In addition, as our capex returns to normal levels in FY24, we expect cash conversion to increase to between 90% and 100%.

Notes:

The Group financial highlights and Divisional financial reviews include a mixture of GAAP measures and those which have been derived from our reported results in order to provide a useful basis for measuring our operational performance. Adjusted results are for continuing operations before adjusting items as presented in the Consolidated Income Statement. Details of other alternative performance measures are provided in note 2 of the Interim Financial Statements contained in this press release.

   1.     2022 restated at 2023 average exchange rates. 

2. Continuing operations excludes the Oil & Gas Division which was sold to Caterpillar Inc. in February 2021 and the Saudi Arabian joint venture which was sold to Olayan Financing Company in June 2021.

3. Profit figures before adjusting items. Continuing operations statutory operating profit was GBP194m (2022: GBP151m). Total operations operating cash flow (cash generated from operations) excludes additional pension contributions, exceptional and other adjusting cash items, and income tax paid. Total operations net cash generated from operating activities was GBP109m (2022: GBP36m).

4. As measured by Total Incident Rate (TIR) which represents the rate of any incident that causes an employee, visitor, contractor, or anyone working on behalf of Weir to require off-site medical treatment per 200,000 hours worked.

   5.     Net Debt at 31 December 2022. 

6. Refer to note 2 of the Interim Financial Statements contained in this press release for further details of alternative performance measures.

DIVISIONAL REVIEW - MINERALS

Minerals is a global leader in products and integrated solutions for smart, efficient and sustainable processing in mining markets.

2023 First half summary

   --     AM orders(1) +5%; reflects mining production trends and installed base expansion 
   --     OE orders(1) +1%; demand for brownfield and sustainability solutions 
   --     Revenue(1) +20%; reflects strong execution and record opening order book 
   --     Book-to-bill of 1.03 

2023 First half strategic review

Minerals made strong strategic progress in the first half, further building its leadership position in the mill circuit, booking orders for new sustainable technologies and launching its latest digital solutions. Progress across all 4 pillars of the 'We are Weir' strategic framework are outlined below.

People

On safety, Minerals total incident rate (TIR) for the period was 0.21 (2022: 0.15). The Division remains amongst the safest in its sector, and is on a positive long-term trajectory towards its ambition of zero harm.

The Division continued to invest in people development and rolled-out a new training programme to its global sales team on the Redefined Mill Circuit. The programme is supporting teams as they promote the technology and respond to growing customer interest in our new sustainable solutions .

Customer

Minerals continued to execute on key strategic growth initiatives, and during the first half gained market share in our core mill circuit product categories. We converted 100% of our competitive field trials for large mill circuit pumps, and also rolled-out our latest cyclone technology. A particular highlight was at a large Brazilian iron ore mine, where we upgraded the cyclones to our latest Cavex(R) 2.0 solution. The new cyclones, which are Synertrex(R) enabled, have improved separation and increased mineral recovery by more than 400,000 tonnes per annum.

We also made good strategic progress in sustainable solutions, and delivered year-on-year growth in comminution. New orders included a pebble crushing plant for a large copper mine in South America and a crushing solution for a potash mine in Canada.

First commercial production was achieved at the Iron Bridge magnetite mine in Western Australia in the second quarter. The GBP15m per annum High Pressure Grinding Rolls (HPGRs) service contract and regular spares orders for other equipment will commence in the fourth quarter.

Technology

We saw very encouraging interest from customers for our Redefined Mill Circuit, securing orders from large copper mines in South America for coarse particle flotation (CPF) pilot circuits, in partnership with Eriez. Through this strategic alliance we have integrated CPF technology with our latest generation Warman(R) mill circuit pumps and Cavex(R) cyclones to provide significantly improved recoveries and process efficiencies for our customers. Once operational in the third quarter, these plants will be important reference sites for the industry.

We also launched our new, proprietary digital intelli-solutions for pumps, cyclones and HPGRs which, coupled with our Synertrex(R) 2.0 platform, captures critical machine health data and enables remote condition monitoring.

We continued to invest in research and development of our core technologies including new materials and polymers, and upgrades and range expansions for our industry leading Warman(R) slurry pumps.

Performance

The Division continued to focus on optimising its product management and global fulfilment processes and appointed its first Chief Operating Officer to accelerate that work. Progress in the first half included the launch of a programme to review product life cycle management and retire legacy product variants, with initial product retirements achieved during the period. The programme, in combination with benefits from our SAP ERP system, will drive continued improvement in our inventory levels over time.

There was also good progress on our sustainability strategy. Solar generation capability was installed at our South African facility, which will deliver reductions in our scope 1 & 2 emissions.

2023 First half financial review

 
Constant currency GBPm                  H1 2023        H1 2022(1)        Growth(1)        H2 2022(1) 
-----------------------------  ----------------  ----------------  ---------------  ---------------- 
Orders OE                                   266               262               1%               293 
Orders AM                                   714               681               5%               683 
Orders Total                                980               943               4%               976 
-----------------------------  ----------------  ----------------  ---------------  ---------------- 
Revenue OE                                  262               198              32%               256 
Revenue AM                                  688               592              16%               719 
Revenue Total                               950               790              20%               975 
-----------------------------  ----------------  ----------------  ---------------  ---------------- 
Adjusted operating profit(2)                173               138              25%               186 
Adjusted operating margin(2)              18.2%             17.5%          +70 bps             19.0% 
-----------------------------  ----------------  ----------------  ---------------  ---------------- 
Operating cash flow(2)                      131               106              24%               280 
-----------------------------  ----------------  ----------------  ---------------  ---------------- 
Book-to-bill                               1.03              1.19                               1.00 
-----------------------------  ----------------  ----------------  ---------------  ---------------- 
 

1. 2022 restated at 2023 average exchange rates except for operating cash flow.

2. Profit figures before adjusting items. Operating cash flow (cash generated from operations) excludes additional pension contributions, exceptional and other adjusting cash items, and income tax paid. Refer to note 2 of the Interim Financial Statements contained in this press release further details of alternative performance measures.

Orders increased by 4% on a constant currency basis to GBP980m (2022: GBP943m), and book-to-bill was 1.03 reflecting high levels of activity in our mining markets. OE orders grew 1%, with particularly strong growth in Q1 (+20%). The decrease in OE orders in Q2 reflects order phasing. AM orders grew 5% reflecting volume growth in hard rock mining and a contribution from pricing, partially offset, as expected, by lower volumes from customers in the Canadian oil sands and the non-repeat of orders from Russia. Excluding orders from Russia from the prior year comparator, AM orders were up 6%. In line with prior years, AM orders in Q2 included a number of multi-period orders. In the first half, AM orders represented 73% of total orders (2022: 72%). In total, mining end markets accounted for 76% of total orders (2022: 74%).

Revenue was 20% higher on a constant current basis at GBP950m (2022: GBP790m) reflecting strong execution, delivery of our record opening order book and a contribution from prior year price increases. Revenue growth in North America was particularly high, following a period of strong order growth in the Canadian oil sands last year. Product mix moved towards OE, which represented 28% of revenue, up from 25% in the prior period.

Adjusted operating profit(2) increased 25% on a constant currency basis to GBP173m (2022: GBP138m) as the Division maintained its gross margins, and benefited from increased volumes and strong execution. Prior year operating profit included a GBP2m adverse impact from transactional FX movements.

Adjusted operating margin(2) on a constant currency basis was 18.2% (2022: 17.5%). The year-on-year improvement of 70bps reflects strong operational efficiency and non-repeat of the prior year adverse transactional FX movement, partially offset by a movement in revenue mix towards OE.

Operating cash flow(2) increased by 24% to GBP131m (2022: GBP106m) reflecting growth in operating profit, partially offset by a modest increase in working capital outflow to GBP75m (2022: GBP67m). Working capital movements reflect an increase in inventory to support growth in the order book, and a decrease in payables which were elevated in the prior year due to the phasing of purchases and temporary disruption in global supply chains.

DIVISIONAL REVIEW - ESCO

ESCO is a global leader in Ground Engaging Tools (G.E.T.), attachments, and artificial intelligence and machine vision technologies that optimise productivity for customers in global mining and infrastructure markets.

2023 First half summary

   --       Orders(1) -3%; robust demand from mining customers offset by trends in infrastructure 
   --     Very strong demand for mining attachments 
   --     Revenue(1) +6%; reflects strong execution 
   --     Book-to-bill of 1.02 

2023 First half strategic review

ESCO made good strategic progress in the first half, significantly improving safety performance, achieving key technology milestones and wining significant market share in mining attachments. Progress across all 4 pillars of the 'We are Weir' strategic framework are outlined below.

People

On safety, ESCO's TIR for the period was 0.65 (2022: 1.06). The significant improvement on the prior year reflects the strong and continued focus on safety across the Division, and the embedding of Weir safety culture and standards at Carriere Industrial Supply (CIS now ESCO Sudbury), which was acquired in H1 2022.

As part of the ongoing emphasis on people development, the Division ran a successful pilot of a new leadership foundations programme which focuses on developing key skills for first-line managers. The roll-out of the programme will continue during the second half of the year.

Customer

During the period ESCO made further progress across its strategic growth initiatives. The number of mines using Motion Metrics(TM) AI-enabled vision technology increased, and new orders in the first half included a package of 5 ShovelMetrics(TM) and 5 LoaderMetrics(TM) systems which will be deployed across all large mining machines at an iron ore mine in Western Australia.

The Division made excellent progress in growing market share in mining attachments, with a 37% year-on-year increase in orders. A particular highlight included converting 4 cable shovel buckets from competitor products to ESCO technology for a large North American copper miner.

In addition, ESCO continued to expand its geographical reach with the transition from third party distribution to our direct to customer model in Scandinavia. The ESCO sales team is now leveraging Minerals' existing footprint in the region to provide enhanced sales and service to customers.

Technology

Field trials of our proprietary ore characterisation technology were successfully completed during the first half. Tests enabled critical data to be collected and validated the performance of the technology in a real world environment. Development has progressed to the next phase which is focused on exploring novel illumination technologies to enhance minerals characterisation.

New Motion Metrics(TM) capabilities and functions were launched during the period, including an upgraded lens cleaning solution that enhances machine vision capability and improves response times.

Other technology investments included development of a new series of mining attachments that, once launched, will expand our addressable market.

Performance

Construction of the Division's new foundry in Xuzhou, China, remains on track with transition to the equipment installation phase of the project expected later this year. First production from the foundry is expected in 2024, followed by full production in early 2025.

The Division continued to progress initiatives to reduce its environmental impact and commenced new feasibility studies into transitioning to renewable power at a number of its North American facilities.

2023 First half financial review

 
Constant currency GBPm                  H1 2023        H1 2022(1)        Growth(1)        H2 2022(1) 
-----------------------------  ----------------  ----------------  ---------------  ---------------- 
Orders OE                                    35                25              40%                19 
Orders AM                                   321               343              -6%               323 
Orders Total                                356               368              -3%               342 
-----------------------------  ----------------  ----------------  ---------------  ---------------- 
Revenue OE                                   28                17              60%                26 
Revenue AM                                  322               314               3%               338 
Revenue Total                               350               331               6%               364 
-----------------------------  ----------------  ----------------  ---------------  ---------------- 
Adjusted operating profit(2)                 59                53              10%                57 
Adjusted operating margin(2)              16.7%             16.1%          +60 bps             15.7% 
-----------------------------  ----------------  ----------------  ---------------  ---------------- 
Operating cash flow(2)                       53                25             114%                68 
-----------------------------  ----------------  ----------------  ---------------  ---------------- 
Book-to-bill                               1.02              1.11                               0.94 
-----------------------------  ----------------  ----------------  ---------------  ---------------- 
 

1. 2022 restated at 2023 average exchange rates except for operating cash flow.

2. Profit figures before adjusting items. Operating cash flow (cash generated from operations) excludes additional pension contributions, exceptional and other adjusting cash items, and income tax paid. Refer to note 2 of the Interim Financial Statements contained in this press release for further details of alternative performance measures.

Orders decreased 3% on a constant currency basis to GBP356m (2022: GBP368m). Year-on-year movements include growth in the contribution from CIS, which was acquired in Q2 of the prior year, robust underlying demand from customers in mining and a decrease in demand from infrastructure customers relative to a very strong prior year comparator. In mining, demand was particularly strong for our mining attachments, which is reflected in OE order growth of 40%. Notwithstanding this, at 90%, AM continues to account for the vast majority of the Division's orders (2022: 93%). The Division's book-to-bill was 1.02 , reflecting high levels of activity in our mining markets. In total, mining end markets accounted for 62% of total orders (2022: 58%).

Revenue increased 6% on a constant currency basis to GBP350m (2022: GBP331m). This reflects strong execution and further price realisation.

Adjusted operating profit (2) increased by 10% on a constant currency basis to GBP 59 m (2022: GBP 53 m) as the Division maintained its gross margins, and benefited from increased volumes.

Adjusted operating margin(2) on a constant currency basis was 16.7%, +60 bps (2022: 16.1%), with the year-on-year improvement reflecting strong operational efficiencies.

Operating cash flow(2) increased by 114% to GBP53m (2022: GBP25m), reflecting growth in operating profit and a reduction in working capital outflow to GBP15m (2022: GBP33m). Working capital movements reflect a modest increase in inventory, a modest reduction in receivables and a decrease in payables which were elevated in the prior year due to the phasing of purchases and temporary disruption in global supply chains.

GROUP FINANCIAL REVIEW

 
                                                         Constant currency(1)                  As reported 
Continuing Operations GBPm                H1 2023        H1 2022(1)          Growth           H1 2022          Growth 
-------------------------------  ----------------  ----------------  --------------  ----------------  -------------- 
Orders OE                                     301               287              5%               n/a             n/a 
Orders AM                                   1,035             1,024              1%               n/a             n/a 
Orders Total                                1,336             1,311              2%               n/a             n/a 
-------------------------------  ----------------  ----------------  --------------  ----------------  -------------- 
Revenue OE                                    290               215             34%               214             35% 
Revenue AM                                  1,010               906             12%               882             15% 
Revenue Total                               1,300             1,121             16%             1,096             19% 
-------------------------------  ----------------  ----------------  --------------  ----------------  -------------- 
Adjusted operating profit(2)                  212               173             22%               168             26% 
Adjusted operating margin(2)                16.3%             15.5%          +80bps             15.3%         +100bps 
-------------------------------  ----------------  ----------------  --------------  ----------------  -------------- 
Book-to-bill                                 1.03              1.17             n/a               n/a             n/a 
-------------------------------  ----------------  ----------------  --------------  ----------------  -------------- 
Total Group GBPm 
-------------------------------  ----------------  ----------------  --------------  ----------------  -------------- 
Operating cash flow(2)                        173               n/a             n/a               100             73% 
-------------------------------  ----------------  ----------------  --------------  ----------------  -------------- 
Free operating cash conversion                51%               n/a             n/a               29%           +22pp 
-------------------------------  ----------------  ----------------  --------------  ----------------  -------------- 
Net debt                                      842               n/a             n/a            797(3)             -45 
-------------------------------  ----------------  ----------------  --------------  ----------------  -------------- 
 

1. 2022 restated at 2023 average exchange rates.

2. Profit figures before adjusting items. Operating cash flow (cash generated from operations) excludes additional pension contributions, exceptional and other adjusting cash items, and income tax paid. Refer to note 2 of the Interim Financial Statements contained in this press release for further details of alternative performance measures.

3. Net Debt at 31 December 2022.

Continuing operations order input at GBP1,336m increased 2% on a constant currency basis. Minerals orders were up 4%, with AM growth up 5% reflecting growth in demand from customers in hard rock mining and a contribution from pricing partially offset by loss of Russia orders and normalisation of demand from customers in the Canadian oil sands. OE solutions performed well against a strong prior year. ESCO orders were down 3%, with a decrease in demand from customers in infrastructure markets offsetting robust underlying demand from mining customers. 77% of orders from continuing operations related to aftermarket compared to 78% in the prior year.

Continuing operations revenue of GBP1,300m increased 16% on a constant currency basis, reflecting strong execution of the opening order book, continued strength in mining markets and price realisation. In Minerals revenue was 20% higher on a constant currency basis at GBP950m (2022: GBP790m). ESCO increased 6% on a constant currency basis to GBP350m (2022: GBP331m). Aftermarket accounted for 78% of revenues from continuing operations, down from 81% in the prior year. Reported revenues increased 19%, benefiting from a foreign exchange translation tailwind of GBP25m. Overall book-to-bill at 1.03 reflects the continued strength in orders as we executed on our record opening order book.

Continuing operations adjusted operating profit increased by GBP44m (26%) to GBP212m on a reported basis (2022: GBP168m). Excluding a GBP5m foreign currency translation tailwind, the constant currency increase was GBP39m (22%).

As explained further in the Divisional reviews, Minerals adjusted operating profit increased by 25% on a constant currency basis to GBP173m (2022: GBP138m) and ESCO's adjusted operating profit increased by 10% on a constant currency basis to GBP59m (2022: GBP53m). Corporate costs of GBP20m (2022: GBP18m) are 10% up on prior year mainly reflecting wage inflation.

Continuing operations adjusted operating margin of 16.3% is up 80bps versus last year on a constant currency basis and up 100bps as reported. This increase is driven by higher volumes and associated operating leverage, as well as positive pricing action. This improvement is despite product mix moving slightly towards OE (19% to 22%) for continuing operations. R&D as a percentage of sales was 1.8%, down from 1.9% at December 2022, albeit spend increased in absolute terms.

Continuing operations statutory operating profit for the period of GBP194m was GBP43m favourable to the prior year, driven by the increase in adjusted operating profit of GBP44m.

Continuing operations net finance costs were GBP24m (2022: GBP25m) with the decrease mainly due to favourable other finance costs resulting from the Group's net retirement benefit surplus.

Continuing operations adjusted profit before tax was GBP188m (2022: GBP143m), after a translational foreign exchange tailwind of GBP5m. The statutory profit before tax from continuing operations of GBP170m compares to GBP126m in 2022, the increase primarily due to the increase in adjusted operating profit.

Continuing operations adjusted tax charge for the year of GBP50m (2022: GBP38m) on profit before tax from continuing operations (before adjusting items) of GBP188m (2022: GBP143m) represents an adjusted effective tax rate (ETR) of 26.3% (2022: 26.4%). The decrease mainly reflects the geographic mix of profits.

A tax credit of GBP6m has been recognised in relation to continuing operations adjusting items (2022: GBP4m).

Continuing operations adjusting items increased to GBP18m (2022: GBP17m). Intangibles amortisation decreased by GBP4m to GBP13m (2022: GBP17m). Exceptional items totalled GBP1m (2022: GBP3m), with initial costs relating to our Performance Excellence programme of GBP8m, being largely offset by the reversal of provisions in respect of the wind down of operations in Russia of GBP7m as working capital recoveries have exceeded initial expectations. Other adjusting items which relate solely to the Group's legacy asbestos-related provisions in the period were a charge of GBP4m (2022: credit GBP3m), primarily due to settlements in the period, with the credit recognised in the prior year attributable to the significant change in discount rates.

Statutory profit for the period after tax from total operations of GBP126m (2022: GBP92m) reflects a GBP35m increase in profit from continuing operations.

Adjusted earnings per share from continuing operations increased by 32% to 53.4p (2022: 40.5p). Statutory reported earnings per share from total operations is 48.8p (2022: 35.6p).

Cash flow and net debt

Cash generated from operations increased by GBP73m to GBP173m (2022: GBP100m) in the period due to a combination of higher operating profits and a reduced outflow from working capital in the period of GBP88m (2022: GBP112m). As a result, working capital as a percentage of sales decreased to 24% from 32% in the prior year, remaining in line with December 2022, as working capital levels normalised. Continuing operations utilised non-recourse invoice discounting facilities of GBP40m (2022: GBP21m) compared to GBP45m at December 2022. This is largely utilising facilities provided by our customers to receive payment on reasonable terms in certain geographies where custom dictates very extended payment terms. Suppliers chose to utilise supply chain financing facilities of GBP41m (2022: GBP50m) versus GBP54m at December 2022.

Net capital expenditure increased by GBP18m to GBP36m (2022: GBP18m), mainly due to the construction of our new ESCO foundry in China. Lease payments increased to GBP16m (2022: GBP14m), while the purchase of shares for employee share plans decreased by GBP5m to GBP15m (2022: GBP20m).

Free operating cash conversion (refer to note 2 of the Interim Financial Statements) was 51% (2022: 29%) as a result of the increased cash generated from operations and a reduced working capital outflow.

Free cash flow (refer to note 2 of the Interim Financial Statements) from total operations was an inflow of GBP24m (2022: outflow of GBP24m). In addition to the movements noted above this was primarily impacted by an increase in tax payments of GBP11m reflecting increased profit levels.

Net debt increased by GBP45m to GBP842m (December 2022: GBP797m) and includes GBP118m (December 2022: GBP115m) in respect of IFRS 16 'Leases'. Drivers of the increase in net debt include payment of the final 2022 dividend of GBP50m, lease movement of GBP9m, settlement of CIS deferred consideration of GBP1m, adverse translational foreign exchange and non-cash movements of GBP4m, plus exceptional items of GBP5m which include Performance Excellence costs. These are partially offset by the free cash inflow of GBP24m. Net debt to EBITDA on a lender covenant basis was in line with December 2022 at 1.5x, compared to a covenant level of 3.5x.

In June 2023, the Group successfully completed the issue of GBP300m five-year Sustainability-Linked Notes due to mature in June 2028, which includes a target to reduce scope 1&2 CO2 emissions by 19.1% in absolute terms by 2026 from a 2019 baseline, consistent with the Group's SBTi approved target of 30% reduction by the end of 2030. In March 2023, the Group exercised the option to extend its US$800m multi-currency revolving credit facility by one year which will now mature in April 2028, with the option remaining to extend for a further year. These new arrangements followed the final US Private Placement settlement of GBP167m in February and allowed the Group to cancel in June its GBP300m one year term loan facility, obtained in January 2023. Overall these actions extended the average tenor of the Group's debt financing while ensuring there remains in place more than GBP800m of immediately available liquidity.

Pensions

The IAS 19 funding position across the Group's legacy UK and North American schemes reduced from a net surplus of GBP15m at 31 December 2022 to a net surplus of GBP9m at 30 June 2023. This is primarily due to a GBP12m loss in the UK Main plan following a pensioner buy-in, which results in 63% (December 2022: 39%) of the Main scheme liabilities now being insured. Other movements relating to net losses in UK assets and experience losses resulting from UK inflation were offset by gains driven by higher UK discount rates and a reduction in deficit across our North American plans. In total, a charge of GBP17m (2022: credit of GBP76m) has been recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income.

The strength of the funding position of the UK main scheme means that additional pension cash contributions will reduce by GBP6m from 2024.

Principal Risks and Uncertainties

The Board considers the Principal Risks and Uncertainties affecting the business activities of the Group are:

 
Principal Risk                     Risk Trend from 2022 Annual Report 
---------------------------------  ---------------------------------- 
1.   Political and Social                                   No change 
---  ----------------------------  ---------------------------------- 
2.   Technology                                             No change 
---  ----------------------------  ---------------------------------- 
3.   Value Chain Excellence                                 No change 
---  ----------------------------  ---------------------------------- 
4.   Safety, Health and                                     No change 
      Wellbeing 
---  ----------------------------  ---------------------------------- 
5.   People                                                 No change 
---  ----------------------------  ---------------------------------- 
6.   Market                                                 No change 
---  ----------------------------  ---------------------------------- 
7.   Climate                                                No change 
---  ----------------------------  ---------------------------------- 
8.   Competition                                            No change 
---  ----------------------------  ---------------------------------- 
9.   Digital                                                No change 
---  ----------------------------  ---------------------------------- 
10.  Information Security                                   No change 
      and Cyber 
---  ----------------------------  ---------------------------------- 
11.  Ethics and Governance                                  No change 
---  ----------------------------  ---------------------------------- 
12.  Infectious Disease/Pandemics                           No change 
---  ----------------------------  ---------------------------------- 
 

Details of the Group's Principal Risks and Uncertainties are unchanged since the publication of the 2022 Annual Report except:

-- Covid-19 has been broadened to Infectious Disease/Pandemics to reflect that, while the immediate risks posed by Covid-19 have subsided, we recognise that we need to continue to monitor and examine the changing health risk environment and the shifting patterns of infectious disease and their threat to health more widely.

Further details of the Group's policies on Principal Risks and Uncertainties are contained within the Group's 2022 Annual Report, a copy of which is available at www.annualreport.weir .

 
Enquiries: 
Investors: Edward Pears         +44(0)141 308 3725 
------------------------------ 
Media: Sally Jones              +44(0)141 308 3666 
------------------------------ 
Citigate Dewe Rogerson: Kevin   +44 (0) 207 638 9571 
 Smith                           Weir@citigatedewerogerson.com 
 

Appendix 1 - 2022 / 2023 continuing operations (1) quarterly order trends

 
                                                                                                                          Life-for-like 
                                                       Reported growth                                                       growth(3) 
-------------  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  -------------------------------- 
                          2022            2022            2022            2022            2023             2023             2023             2023 
Division                    Q1              Q2              Q3              Q4              Q1               Q2               Q1               Q2 
-------------  ---------------  --------------  --------------  --------------  --------------  ---------------  ---------------  --------------- 
Original 
 Equipment                -18%             -3%             13%             19%             20%             -12%              20%             -12% 
Aftermarket                23%             18%             25%              6%              5%               5%               5%               5% 
Minerals                    9%             11%             21%             10%              9%               0%               9%               0% 
-------------  ---------------  --------------  --------------  --------------  --------------  ---------------  ---------------  --------------- 
 
Original 
 Equipment                -17%             98%             -6%             14%             39%              40%              38%               9% 
Aftermarket                37%             19%             14%              1%             -9%              -4%             -15%              -2% 
ESCO                       32%             23%             13%              2%             -6%               0%             -12%              -1% 
-------------  ---------------  --------------  --------------  --------------  --------------  ---------------  ---------------  --------------- 
 
Original 
 Equipment                -17%              2%             12%             19%             22%              -8%              22%             -10% 
Aftermarket                28%             18%             21%              5%              0%               2%              -2%               3% 
Continuing 
 Ops                       15%             14%             19%              8%              4%               0%               3%               0% 
-------------  ---------------  --------------  --------------  --------------  --------------  ---------------  ---------------  --------------- 
Book-to-bill              1.22            1.13            1.02            0.95            1.04             1.01             1.04             1.01 
-------------  ---------------  --------------  --------------  --------------  --------------  ---------------  ---------------  --------------- 
 
 
                                                           Like-for-like 
                          Quarterly orders (2) GBPm         orders(2,3) 
-------------------  -----------------------------------  --------------- 
                      2022  2022  2022  2022  2023  2023     2023    2023 
Division                Q1    Q2    Q3    Q4    Q1    Q2       Q1      Q2 
-------------------  -----  ----  ----  ----  ----  ----  -------  ------ 
Original Equipment     112   150   147   146   134   132      134     132 
Aftermarket            319   362   339   344   335   379      335     379 
Minerals               431   512   486   490   469   511      469     511 
-------------------  -----  ----  ----  ----  ----  ----  -------  ------ 
 
Original Equipment      10    15    11     8    14    21       14      16 
Aftermarket            180   163   163   160   164   157      153     151 
ESCO                   190   178   174   168   178   178      167     167 
-------------------  -----  ----  ----  ----  ----  ----  -------  ------ 
 
Original Equipment     122   165   158   154   148   153      148     148 
Aftermarket            499   525   502   504   499   536      488     530 
Continuing Ops         621   690   660   658   647   689      636     678 
-------------------  -----  ----  ----  ----  ----  ----  -------  ------ 
 

1. Continuing operations excludes the Oil & Gas Division, which was sold to Caterpillar Inc. in February 2021 and the Saudi-Arabian joint venture which was sold in June 2021.

2. Restated at June 2023 average exchange rates.

3. Like-for-like excludes the impact of Carriere Industrial Supply Limited acquired on 8 April 2022.

CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT

FOR THE 6 MONTHSED 30 JUNE 2023

 
 
  Year ended 
 31 December                                        6 months ended 30               6 months ended 30 
        2022                                             June 2023                       June 2022 
                                                        Adjusting                       Adjusting 
                                                            items                           items 
   Statutory                                  Adjusted      (note  Statutory  Adjusted      (note  Statutory 
     results                                   results         5)    results   results         5)    results 
        GBPm                           Notes      GBPm       GBPm       GBPm      GBPm       GBPm       GBPm 
============  =======================  =====  ========  =========  =========  ========  =========  ========= 
              Continuing operations 
------------  -----------------------  -----  --------  ---------  ---------  --------  ---------  --------- 
     2,472.1  Revenue                      3   1,299.8          -    1,299.8   1,095.5          -    1,095.5 
------------  -----------------------  -----  --------  ---------  ---------  --------  ---------  --------- 
 
              Operating profit 
               before share of 
               results of joint 
       305.0   ventures                          210.3     (17.6)      192.7     166.5     (16.5)      150.0 
------------  -----------------------  -----  --------  ---------  ---------  --------  ---------  --------- 
              Share of results 
         2.5   of joint ventures                   1.3          -        1.3       1.0          -        1.0 
------------  -----------------------  -----  --------  ---------  ---------  --------  ---------  --------- 
       307.5  Operating profit                   211.6     (17.6)      194.0     167.5     (16.5)      151.0 
------------  -----------------------  -----  --------  ---------  ---------  --------  ---------  --------- 
 
      (51.0)  Finance costs                     (31.1)          -     (31.1)    (25.5)          -     (25.5) 
------------  -----------------------  -----  --------  ---------  ---------  --------  ---------  --------- 
         3.7  Finance income                       7.4          -        7.4       0.5          -        0.5 
------------  -----------------------  -----  --------  ---------  ---------  --------  ---------  --------- 
              Profit before 
               tax from continuing 
       260.2   operations                        187.9     (17.6)      170.3     142.5     (16.5)      126.0 
------------  -----------------------  -----  --------  ---------  ---------  --------  ---------  --------- 
              Tax (expense) 
      (47.6)   credit                      6    (49.5)        5.9     (43.6)    (37.6)        3.8     (33.8) 
------------  -----------------------  -----  --------  ---------  ---------  --------  ---------  --------- 
              Profit for the 
               period from continuing 
       212.6   operations                        138.4     (11.7)      126.7     104.9     (12.7)       92.2 
------------  -----------------------  -----  --------  ---------  ---------  --------  ---------  --------- 
              (Loss) profit 
               for the period 
               from discontinued 
         1.2   operations                  7         -      (0.4)      (0.4)         -          -          - 
------------  -----------------------  -----  --------  ---------  ---------  --------  ---------  --------- 
              Profit for the 
       213.8   period                            138.4     (12.1)      126.3     104.9     (12.7)       92.2 
------------  -----------------------  -----  --------  ---------  ---------  --------  ---------  --------- 
 
              Attributable 
               to: 
------------  -----------------------  -----  --------  ---------  ---------  --------  ---------  --------- 
              Equity holders 
       213.4   of the Company                    138.1     (12.1)      126.0     104.8     (12.7)       92.1 
------------  -----------------------  -----  --------  ---------  ---------  --------  ---------  --------- 
              Non-controlling 
         0.4   interests                           0.3          -        0.3       0.1          -        0.1 
------------  -----------------------  -----  --------  ---------  ---------  --------  ---------  --------- 
       213.8                                     138.4     (12.1)      126.3     104.9     (12.7)       92.2 
------------  -----------------------  -----  --------  ---------  ---------  --------  ---------  --------- 
              Earnings per 
               share                       8 
------------  -----------------------  -----  --------  ---------  ---------  --------  ---------  --------- 
              Basic - total 
       82.5p   operations                                              48.8p                           35.6p 
------------  -----------------------  -----  --------  ---------  ---------  --------  ---------  --------- 
              Basic - continuing 
       82.0p   operations                        53.4p                 48.9p     40.5p                 35.6p 
------------  -----------------------  -----  --------  ---------  ---------  --------  ---------  --------- 
 
              Diluted - total 
       82.0p   operations                                              48.4p                           35.4p 
------------  -----------------------  -----  --------  ---------  ---------  --------  ---------  --------- 
              Diluted - continuing 
       81.5p   operations                        53.1p                 48.5p     40.2p                 35.4p 
============  -----------------------  -----  --------  ---------  ---------  --------  ---------  --------- 
 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

FOR THE 6 MONTHSED 30 JUNE 2023

 
 
                                                             6 months  6 months 
 Year ended                                                     ended     ended 
31 December                                                   30 June   30 June 
       2022                                                      2023      2022 
       GBPm                                                      GBPm      GBPm 
===========  ============================================    ========  ======== 
      213.8  Profit for the period                              126.3      92.2 
-----------  --------------------------------------------    --------  -------- 
 
             Other comprehensive (expense) income 
-----------  --------------------------------------------    --------  -------- 
 
             (Losses) gains taken to equity on cash 
          -   flow hedges                                       (0.1)       0.2 
-----------  --------------------------------------------    --------  -------- 
             Exchange (losses) gains on translation 
      223.1   of foreign operations                           (151.5)     220.3 
-----------  --------------------------------------------    --------  -------- 
             Reclassification of foreign currency 
              translation reserve on sale of discontinued 
        0.1   operations                                            -         - 
-----------  --------------------------------------------    --------  -------- 
             Exchange gains (losses) on net investment 
    (124.9)   hedges                                             25.3   (117.2) 
-----------  --------------------------------------------    --------  -------- 
             Reclassification adjustments on cash 
        0.5   flow hedges                                         0.4     (0.1) 
-----------  --------------------------------------------    --------  -------- 
             Tax relating to other comprehensive 
              expense (income) to be reclassified 
      (0.1)   in subsequent periods                                 -     (0.1) 
-----------  --------------------------------------------    --------  -------- 
             Items that are or may be reclassified 
       98.7   to profit or loss in subsequent periods         (125.9)     103.1 
-----------  --------------------------------------------    --------  -------- 
 
             Other comprehensive (expense) income 
              not to be reclassified to profit or 
              loss in subsequent periods: 
-----------  --------------------------------------------    --------  -------- 
       65.3  Remeasurements on defined benefit plans           (17.0)      76.0 
             Tax relating to other comprehensive 
              expense (income) not to be reclassified 
     (16.3)   in subsequent periods                               4.3    (18.9) 
-----------  --------------------------------------------    --------  -------- 
             Items that will not be reclassified 
       49.0   to profit or loss in subsequent periods          (12.7)      57.1 
-----------  --------------------------------------------    --------  -------- 
 
      147.7  Net other comprehensive (expense) income         (138.6)     160.2 
-----------  --------------------------------------------    --------  -------- 
 
             Total net comprehensive (expense) income 
      361.5   for the period                                   (12.3)     252.4 
-----------  --------------------------------------------    --------  -------- 
 
             Attributable to: 
-----------  --------------------------------------------    --------  -------- 
      360.8  Equity holders of the Company                     (11.6)     251.7 
-----------  --------------------------------------------    --------  -------- 
        0.7  Non-controlling interests                          (0.7)       0.7 
-----------  --------------------------------------------    --------  -------- 
      361.5                                                    (12.3)     252.4 
-----------  --------------------------------------------    --------  -------- 
 
             Total net comprehensive (expense) income 
              for the year attributable to equity 
              holders of the Company 
-----------  --------------------------------------------    --------  -------- 
      359.6  Continuing operations                             (11.2)     251.7 
-----------  --------------------------------------------    --------  -------- 
        1.2  Discontinued operations                            (0.4)         - 
-----------  --------------------------------------------    --------  -------- 
      360.8                                                    (11.6)     251.7 
-----------  --------------------------------------------    --------  -------- 
 

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

AT 30 JUNE 2023

 
 
31 December                                               30 June  30 June 
       2022                                                  2023     2022 
       GBPm                                        Notes     GBPm     GBPm 
===========  ====================================  =====  =======  ======= 
             ASSETS 
-----------  ------------------------------------  -----  -------  ------- 
             Non-current assets 
-----------  ------------------------------------  -----  -------  ------- 
      462.2  Property, plant & equipment                    461.0    450.8 
-----------  ------------------------------------  -----  -------  ------- 
    1,409.9  Intangible assets                            1,324.0  1,426.0 
       15.1  Investments in joint ventures                   14.8     13.5 
       92.5  Deferred tax assets                             74.7     29.6 
-----------  ------------------------------------  -----  -------  ------- 
       76.8  Other receivables                               69.2     85.0 
-----------  ------------------------------------  -----  -------  ------- 
       50.0  Retirement benefit plan assets           14     38.7     59.2 
-----------  ------------------------------------  -----  -------  ------- 
          -  Derivative financial instruments         15      0.1        - 
-----------  ------------------------------------  -----  -------  ------- 
    2,106.5  Total non-current assets                     1,982.5  2,064.1 
-----------  ------------------------------------  -----  -------  ------- 
             Current assets 
-----------  ------------------------------------  -----  -------  ------- 
      679.1  Inventories                                    684.7    674.1 
-----------  ------------------------------------  -----  -------  ------- 
      528.9  Trade & other receivables                      518.8    545.3 
-----------  ------------------------------------  -----  -------  ------- 
        8.9  Derivative financial instruments         15      5.9      7.4 
-----------  ------------------------------------  -----  -------  ------- 
       41.3  Income tax receivable                           43.7     35.5 
-----------  ------------------------------------  -----  -------  ------- 
      691.2  Cash & short-term deposits                     626.9    467.0 
    1,949.4  Total current assets                         1,880.0  1,729.3 
-----------  ------------------------------------  -----  -------  ------- 
    4,055.9  Total assets                                 3,862.5  3,793.4 
-----------  ------------------------------------  -----  -------  ------- 
             LIABILITIES 
-----------  ------------------------------------  -----  -------  ------- 
             Current liabilities 
-----------  ------------------------------------  -----  -------  ------- 
      406.3  Interest-bearing loans & borrowings      13    259.3    323.6 
-----------  ------------------------------------  -----  -------  ------- 
      623.5  Trade & other payables                         557.4    532.0 
-----------  ------------------------------------  -----  -------  ------- 
       13.2  Derivative financial instruments         15      7.1     10.4 
-----------  ------------------------------------  -----  -------  ------- 
        7.4  Income tax payable                               2.1      4.3 
-----------  ------------------------------------  -----  -------  ------- 
       35.3  Provisions                               12     42.0     28.6 
    1,085.7  Total current liabilities                      867.9    898.9 
-----------  ------------------------------------  -----  -------  ------- 
             Non-current liabilities 
-----------  ------------------------------------  -----  -------  ------- 
    1,082.1  Interest-bearing loans & borrowings      13  1,209.7  1,104.3 
-----------  ------------------------------------  -----  -------  ------- 
        1.0  Other payables                                     -      1.0 
-----------  ------------------------------------  -----  -------  ------- 
          -  Derivative financial instruments         15        -      0.4 
-----------  ------------------------------------  -----  -------  ------- 
       62.9  Provisions                               12     56.4     65.6 
-----------  ------------------------------------  -----  -------  ------- 
       51.4  Deferred tax liabilities                        35.7     30.0 
-----------  ------------------------------------  -----  -------  ------- 
       34.9  Retirement benefit plan deficits         14     29.6     34.8 
-----------  ------------------------------------  -----  -------  ------- 
    1,232.3  Total non-current liabilities                1,331.4  1,236.1 
-----------  ------------------------------------  -----  -------  ------- 
    2,318.0  Total liabilities                            2,199.3  2,135.0 
-----------  ------------------------------------  -----  -------  ------- 
    1,737.9  NET ASSETS                                   1,663.2  1,658.4 
-----------  ------------------------------------  -----  -------  ------- 
             CAPITAL & RESERVES 
-----------  ------------------------------------  -----  -------  ------- 
       32.5  Share capital                                   32.5     32.5 
-----------  ------------------------------------  -----  -------  ------- 
      582.3  Share premium                                  582.3    582.3 
-----------  ------------------------------------  -----  -------  ------- 
      332.6  Merger reserve                                 332.6    332.6 
-----------  ------------------------------------  -----  -------  ------- 
     (14.3)  Treasury shares                               (20.1)   (16.6) 
-----------  ------------------------------------  -----  -------  ------- 
        0.5  Capital redemption reserve                       0.5      0.5 
-----------  ------------------------------------  -----  -------  ------- 
    (108.5)  Foreign currency translation reserve         (233.7)  (104.0) 
-----------  ------------------------------------  -----  -------  ------- 
        1.9  Hedge accounting reserve                         2.2      1.5 
-----------  ------------------------------------  -----  -------  ------- 
      899.5  Retained earnings                              956.9    818.0 
-----------  ------------------------------------  -----  -------  ------- 
    1,726.5  Shareholders' equity                         1,653.2  1,646.8 
-----------  ------------------------------------  -----  -------  ------- 
       11.4  Non-controlling interests                       10.0     11.6 
-----------  ------------------------------------  -----  -------  ------- 
    1,737.9  TOTAL EQUITY                                 1,663.2  1,658.4 
-----------  ------------------------------------  -----  -------  ------- 
 

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 1 August 2023 .

 
JON STANTON  JOHN HEASLEY 
 Director     Director 
 

CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT

FOR THE 6 MONTHSED 30 JUNE 2023

 
 
                                                               6 months  6 months 
 Year ended                                                       ended     ended 
31 December                                                     30 June   30 June 
       2022                                                        2023      2022 
       GBPm                                             Notes      GBPm      GBPm 
===========  =========================================  =====  ========  ======== 
             Total operations 
-----------  -----------------------------------------  -----  --------  -------- 
             Cash flows from operating activities          16 
-----------  -----------------------------------------  -----  --------  -------- 
      447.8  Cash generated from operations                       172.9     100.2 
-----------  -----------------------------------------  -----  --------  -------- 
             Additional pension contributions 
      (9.7)   paid                                                (7.7)     (7.7) 
-----------  -----------------------------------------  -----  --------  -------- 
             Exceptional and other adjusting 
     (14.2)   cash items                                          (5.2)     (7.2) 
-----------  -----------------------------------------  -----  --------  -------- 
             Exceptional cash items - acquired 
      (9.7)   vendor liabilities                                      -     (8.9) 
-----------  -----------------------------------------  -----  --------  -------- 
     (93.4)  Income tax paid                                     (51.1)    (40.2) 
-----------  -----------------------------------------  -----  --------  -------- 
             Net cash generated from operating 
      320.8   activities                                          108.9      36.2 
===========  =========================================  =====  ========  ======== 
 
             Cash flows from investing activities 
-----------  -----------------------------------------  -----  --------  -------- 
             Acquisitions of subsidiaries, net 
     (15.2)   of cash acquired                             11     (1.0)    (14.6) 
             Purchases of property, plant & equipment, 
     (56.1)   net of grants received                             (33.8)    (18.4) 
-----------  -----------------------------------------  -----  --------  -------- 
      (6.6)  Purchases of intangible assets                       (3.5)     (2.6) 
             Other proceeds from sale of property, 
              plant & equipment and intangible 
        4.4   assets                                                1.0       2.7 
-----------  -----------------------------------------  -----  --------  -------- 
             Disposals of discontinued operations, 
              net of cash disposed and disposal 
      (0.1)   costs                                        16     (0.4)         - 
-----------  -----------------------------------------  -----  --------  -------- 
             Exceptional cash item - disposal 
      (2.0)   of ESCO Russia                                          -         - 
        4.6  Interest received                                      6.3       1.6 
-----------  -----------------------------------------  -----  --------  -------- 
        2.7  Dividends received from joint ventures                 1.7       1.4 
-----------  -----------------------------------------  -----  --------  -------- 
     (68.3)  Net cash used in investing activities               (29.7)    (29.9) 
===========  =========================================  =====  ========  ======== 
 
             Cash flows from financing activities 
      822.8  Proceeds from borrowings                             510.6     752.8 
-----------  -----------------------------------------  -----  --------  -------- 
    (958.9)  Repayments of borrowings                           (529.6)   (863.5) 
-----------  -----------------------------------------  -----  --------  -------- 
     (30.5)  Lease payments                                      (15.7)    (14.0) 
-----------  -----------------------------------------  -----  --------  -------- 
             Settlement of derivative financial 
      (0.3)   instruments                                         (0.2)       0.2 
     (49.9)  Interest paid                                       (30.6)    (27.1) 
             Dividends paid to equity holders 
     (66.7)   of the Company                                9    (49.9)    (31.8) 
             Dividends paid to non-controlling 
      (0.3)   interests                                           (0.7)     (0.1) 
-----------  -----------------------------------------  -----  --------  -------- 
             Purchase of shares for employee 
     (20.0)   share plans                                        (15.0)    (20.0) 
-----------  -----------------------------------------  -----  --------  -------- 
    (303.8)  Net cash used in financing activities              (131.1)   (203.5) 
-----------  -----------------------------------------  -----  --------  -------- 
 
     (51.3)  Net decrease in cash & cash equivalents             (51.9)   (197.2) 
-----------  -----------------------------------------  -----  --------  -------- 
             Cash & cash equivalents at the beginning 
      500.0   of the year                                         477.5     500.0 
-----------  -----------------------------------------  -----  --------  -------- 
       28.8  Foreign currency translation differences            (32.1)      31.1 
-----------  -----------------------------------------  -----  --------  -------- 
             Cash & cash equivalents at the 
      477.5   end of the period                            16     393.5     333.9 
-----------  -----------------------------------------  -----  --------  -------- 
 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

FOR THE 6 MONTHSED 30 JUNE 2023

 
                                                                                                       Attributable 
                                                                        Foreign                           to equity 
                                                           Capital     currency       Hedge                 holders         Non- 
                     Share    Share   Merger  Treasury  redemption  translation  accounting  Retained        of the  controlling    Total 
                   capital  premium  reserve    shares     reserve      reserve     reserve  earnings       Company    interests   equity 
                      GBPm     GBPm     GBPm      GBPm        GBPm         GBPm        GBPm      GBPm          GBPm         GBPm     GBPm 
=================  =======  =======  =======  ========  ==========  ===========  ==========  ========  ============  ===========  ======= 
At 31 December 
 2021                 32.5    582.3    332.6     (5.3)         0.5      (206.5)         1.5     705.9       1,443.5         11.0  1,454.5 
=================  =======  =======  =======  ========  ==========  ===========  ==========  ========  ============  ===========  ======= 
Profit for 
 the period              -        -        -         -           -            -           -      92.1          92.1          0.1     92.2 
=================  =======  =======  =======  ========  ==========  ===========  ==========  ========  ============  ===========  ======= 
Gains taken 
 to equity 
 on cash flow 
 hedges                  -        -        -         -           -            -         0.2         -           0.2            -      0.2 
=================  =======  =======  =======  ========  ==========  ===========  ==========  ========  ============  ===========  ======= 
Exchange gains 
 on translation 
 of foreign 
 operations              -        -        -         -           -        219.7           -         -         219.7          0.6    220.3 
Exchange losses 
 on net 
 investment 
 hedges                  -        -        -         -           -      (117.2)           -         -       (117.2)            -  (117.2) 
=================  =======  =======  =======  ========  ==========  ===========  ==========  ========  ============  ===========  ======= 
Reclassification 
 adjustments 
 on cash flow 
 hedges                  -        -        -         -           -            -       (0.1)         -         (0.1)            -    (0.1) 
=================  =======  =======  =======  ========  ==========  ===========  ==========  ========  ============  ===========  ======= 
Remeasurements 
 on defined 
 benefit plans           -        -        -         -           -            -           -      76.0          76.0            -     76.0 
=================  =======  =======  =======  ========  ==========  ===========  ==========  ========  ============  ===========  ======= 
Tax relating 
 to other 
 comprehensive 
 income                  -        -        -         -           -            -       (0.1)    (18.9)        (19.0)            -   (19.0) 
-----------------  -------  -------  -------  --------  ----------  -----------  ----------  --------  ------------  -----------  ------- 
Total net 
 comprehensive 
 income for 
 the period              -        -        -         -           -        102.5           -     149.2         251.7          0.7    252.4 
=================  =======  =======  =======  ========  ==========  ===========  ==========  ========  ============  ===========  ======= 
 
Cost of 
 share-based 
 payments 
 inclusive 
 of tax charge           -        -        -         -           -            -           -       3.4           3.4            -      3.4 
=================  =======  =======  =======  ========  ==========  ===========  ==========  ========  ============  ===========  ======= 
Dividends                -        -        -         -           -            -           -    (31.8)        (31.8)            -   (31.8) 
=================  =======  =======  =======  ========  ==========  ===========  ==========  ========  ============  ===========  ======= 
Purchase of 
 shares for 
 employee share 
 plans                   -        -        -    (20.0)           -            -           -         -        (20.0)            -   (20.0) 
=================  =======  =======  =======  ========  ==========  ===========  ==========  ========  ============  ===========  ======= 
Dividends 
 to 
 non-controlling 
 interests               -        -        -         -           -            -           -         -             -        (0.1)    (0.1) 
=================  =======  =======  =======  ========  ==========  ===========  ==========  ========  ============  ===========  ======= 
Exercise of 
 share-based 
 payments                -        -        -       8.7           -            -           -     (8.7)             -            -        - 
-----------------  -------  -------  -------  --------  ----------  -----------  ----------  --------  ------------  -----------  ------- 
At 30 June 
 2022                 32.5    582.3    332.6    (16.6)         0.5      (104.0)         1.5     818.0       1,646.8         11.6  1,658.4 
-----------------  -------  -------  -------  --------  ----------  -----------  ----------  --------  ------------  -----------  ------- 
 
 
                                                                                                       Attributable 
                                                                        Foreign                           to equity 
                                                           Capital     currency       Hedge                 holders         Non- 
                     Share    Share   Merger  Treasury  redemption  translation  accounting  Retained        of the  controlling    Total 
                   capital  premium  reserve    shares     reserve      reserve     reserve  earnings       Company    interests   equity 
                      GBPm     GBPm     GBPm      GBPm        GBPm         GBPm        GBPm      GBPm          GBPm         GBPm     GBPm 
=================  =======  =======  =======  ========  ==========  ===========  ==========  ========  ============  ===========  ======= 
At 31 December 
 2022                 32.5    582.3    332.6    (14.3)         0.5      (108.5)         1.9     899.5       1,726.5         11.4  1,737.9 
=================  =======  =======  =======  ========  ==========  ===========  ==========  ========  ============  ===========  ======= 
Profit for 
 the period              -        -        -         -           -            -           -     126.0         126.0          0.3    126.3 
=================  =======  =======  =======  ========  ==========  ===========  ==========  ========  ============  ===========  ======= 
Losses taken 
 to equity 
 on cash flow 
 hedges                  -        -        -         -           -            -       (0.1)         -         (0.1)            -    (0.1) 
=================  =======  =======  =======  ========  ==========  ===========  ==========  ========  ============  ===========  ======= 
Exchange losses 
 on translation 
 of foreign 
 operations              -        -        -         -           -      (150.5)           -         -       (150.5)        (1.0)  (151.5) 
=================  =======  =======  =======  ========  ==========  ===========  ==========  ========  ============  ===========  ======= 
Exchange gains 
 on net 
 investment 
 hedges                  -        -        -         -           -         25.3           -         -          25.3            -     25.3 
=================  =======  =======  =======  ========  ==========  ===========  ==========  ========  ============  ===========  ======= 
Reclassification 
 adjustments 
 on cash flow 
 hedges                  -        -        -         -           -            -         0.4         -           0.4            -      0.4 
=================  =======  =======  =======  ========  ==========  ===========  ==========  ========  ============  ===========  ======= 
Remeasurements 
 on defined 
 benefit plans           -        -        -         -           -            -           -    (17.0)        (17.0)            -   (17.0) 
Tax relating 
 to other 
 comprehensive 
 expense                 -        -        -         -           -            -           -       4.3           4.3            -      4.3 
-----------------  -------  -------  -------  --------  ----------  -----------  ----------  --------  ------------  -----------  ------- 
Total net 
 comprehensive 
 (expense) 
 income for 
 the period              -        -        -         -           -      (125.2)         0.3     113.3        (11.6)        (0.7)   (12.3) 
=================  =======  =======  =======  ========  ==========  ===========  ==========  ========  ============  ===========  ======= 
 
Cost of 
 share-based 
 payments 
 inclusive 
 of tax charge           -        -        -         -           -            -           -       3.2           3.2            -      3.2 
=================  =======  =======  =======  ========  ==========  ===========  ==========  ========  ============  ===========  ======= 
Dividends                -        -        -         -           -            -           -    (49.9)        (49.9)            -   (49.9) 
=================  =======  =======  =======  ========  ==========  ===========  ==========  ========  ============  ===========  ======= 
Purchase of 
 shares for 
 employee share 
 plans                   -        -        -    (15.0)           -            -           -         -        (15.0)            -   (15.0) 
Dividends 
 to 
 non-controlling 
 interests               -        -        -         -           -            -           -         -             -        (0.7)    (0.7) 
Exercise of 
 share-based 
 payments                -        -        -       9.2           -            -           -     (9.2)             -            -        - 
-----------------  -------  -------  -------  --------  ----------  -----------  ----------  --------  ------------  -----------  ------- 
At 30 June 
 2023                 32.5    582.3    332.6    (20.1)         0.5      (233.7)         2.2     956.9       1,653.2         10.0  1,663.2 
-----------------  -------  -------  -------  --------  ----------  -----------  ----------  --------  ------------  -----------  ------- 
 
 
                                                                                                       Attributable 
                                                                        Foreign                           to equity 
                                                           Capital     currency       Hedge                 holders         Non- 
                     Share    Share   Merger  Treasury  redemption  translation  accounting  Retained        of the  controlling    Total 
                   capital  premium  reserve    shares     reserve      reserve     reserve  earnings       Company    interests   equity 
                      GBPm     GBPm     GBPm      GBPm        GBPm         GBPm        GBPm      GBPm          GBPm         GBPm     GBPm 
=================  =======  =======  =======  ========  ==========  ===========  ==========  ========  ============  ===========  ======= 
At 31 December 
 2021                 32.5    582.3    332.6     (5.3)         0.5      (206.5)         1.5     705.9       1,443.5         11.0  1,454.5 
=================  =======  =======  =======  ========  ==========  ===========  ==========  ========  ============  ===========  ======= 
Profit for 
 the year                -        -        -         -           -            -           -     213.4         213.4          0.4    213.8 
Exchange gains 
 on translation 
 of foreign 
 operations              -        -        -         -           -        222.8           -         -         222.8          0.3    223.1 
=================  =======  =======  =======  ========  ==========  ===========  ==========  ========  ============  ===========  ======= 
Reclassification 
 of exchange 
 gains on 
 discontinued 
 operations              -        -        -         -           -          0.1           -         -           0.1            -      0.1 
=================  =======  =======  =======  ========  ==========  ===========  ==========  ========  ============  ===========  ======= 
Exchange losses 
 on net 
 investment 
 hedges                  -        -        -         -           -      (124.9)           -         -       (124.9)            -  (124.9) 
=================  =======  =======  =======  ========  ==========  ===========  ==========  ========  ============  ===========  ======= 
Reclassification 
 adjustments 
 on cash flow 
 hedges                  -        -        -         -           -            -         0.5         -           0.5            -      0.5 
=================  =======  =======  =======  ========  ==========  ===========  ==========  ========  ============  ===========  ======= 
Remeasurements 
 on defined 
 benefit plans           -        -        -         -           -            -           -      65.3          65.3            -     65.3 
Tax relating 
 to other 
 comprehensive 
 income                  -        -        -         -           -            -       (0.1)    (16.3)        (16.4)            -   (16.4) 
-----------------  -------  -------  -------  --------  ----------  -----------  ----------  --------  ------------  -----------  ------- 
Total net 
 comprehensive 
 income for 
 the year                -        -        -         -           -         98.0         0.4     262.4         360.8          0.7    361.5 
=================  =======  =======  =======  ========  ==========  ===========  ==========  ========  ============  ===========  ======= 
 
Cost of 
 share-based 
 payments 
 inclusive 
 of tax credit           -        -        -         -           -            -           -       8.9           8.9            -      8.9 
=================  =======  =======  =======  ========  ==========  ===========  ==========  ========  ============  ===========  ======= 
Dividends                -        -        -         -           -            -           -    (66.7)        (66.7)            -   (66.7) 
=================  =======  =======  =======  ========  ==========  ===========  ==========  ========  ============  ===========  ======= 
Purchase of 
 shares for 
 employee share 
 plans                   -        -        -    (20.0)           -            -           -         -        (20.0)            -   (20.0) 
Dividends 
 to 
 non-controlling 
 interests               -        -        -         -           -            -           -         -             -        (0.3)    (0.3) 
Exercise of 
 share-based 
 payments                -        -        -      11.0           -            -           -    (11.0)             -            -        - 
-----------------  -------  -------  -------  --------  ----------  -----------  ----------  --------  ------------  -----------  ------- 
At 31 December 
 2022                 32.5    582.3    332.6    (14.3)         0.5      (108.5)         1.9     899.5       1,726.5         11.4  1,737.9 
-----------------  -------  -------  -------  --------  ----------  -----------  ----------  --------  ------------  -----------  ------- 
 

1. Accounting policies

Basis of preparation

These interim financial statements are for the 6 month period ended 30 June 2023 and have been prepared on the basis of the accounting policies set out in the Group's 2022 Annual Report and in accordance with UK-adopted IAS 34 'Interim financial reporting' and the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules sourcebook of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority.

These interim financial statements are unaudited but have been reviewed by the auditors and their report to the Company is set out on page 45. The information shown for the year ended 31 December 2022 does not constitute statutory accounts as defined in Section 435 of the Companies Act 2006 and has been extracted from the Group's 2022 Annual Report which has been filed with the Registrar of Companies. The report of the auditors on the financial statements contained within the Group's 2022 Annual Report was unqualified and did not contain a statement under either Section 498(2) or Section 498(3) of the Companies Act 2006. These interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2022, which were prepared in accordance with UK-adopted International Accounting Standards in conformity with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

Significant changes in the financial position and performance of the Group during the reporting period have been discussed in the Chief Executive Officer's Review and the Group Financial Review. The principal activities of the Group are described in note 3.

The Weir Group PLC is a limited company, limited by shares, incorporated in Scotland, United Kingdom and is listed on the London Stock Exchange.

These interim financial statements are presented in Sterling. All values are rounded to the nearest 0.1 million pounds (GBPm) except where otherwise indicated.

These interim financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on 1 August 2023.

Going concern

These interim financial statements have been prepared on the going concern basis.

As discussed more fully in the Chief Executive Officer's Review, the Group has continued to make excellent progress as a high-quality mining focused group. The Group has executed strongly, capitalising on a record opening order book, and maintained operating momentum. This has led to the Group delivering significant year-on-year growth in revenue, operating profit and cash generation, while also expanding operating margins.

As discussed in the Group Financial Review, the Group has extended the maturity profile of its debt financing with the issue of GBP300m five-year Sustainability-Linked Notes due to mature in June 2028, and exercise of the one year extension of the revolving credit facility to April 2028. This ensures the Group retains substantial levels of liquidity over the medium-term.

While mining markets continue to show strength, there remains macroeconomic and geopolitical uncertainty. Recognising these uncertainties, the Group performed financial modelling of future cash flows, which cover a period of 12 months from the approval of the 2023 interim financial statements. The financial modelling included reverse stress testing which focused on the level of downside risk which would be required for the Group to breach its current lending facilities and related financial covenants. The review indicated that the Group continues to have sufficient headroom on both lending facilities and related financial covenants. The circumstances which would lead to a breach are not considered plausible.

The Directors, having considered all available relevant information, have a reasonable expectation that the Group has adequate resources to continue to operate as a going concern.

Climate change

As well as considering the impact of climate change across our business model, the Directors have considered the impact on the interim financial statements in accordance with the Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD) recommendations. These considerations focused on similar areas to those disclosed in the 2022 Annual Report. There has not been a material impact on the financial reporting judgements and estimates arising from our considerations, consistent with our assessment that climate change is not expected to have a detrimental impact on the viability of the Group in the medium-term.

New accounting standards, amendments and interpretations

A number of new or amended accounting standards became applicable for the current reporting period as listed below:

i) Amendments to IAS 1 - Classification of liabilities as current or non-current;

ii) Narrow scope amendments to IAS 1, Practice statement 2 and IAS 8;

iii) Amendment to IFRS 16 - Leases on sale and leaseback;

iv) Amendment to IAS 12 - Deferred tax related to assets and liabilities arising from a single transaction; and

v) IFRS 17 'Insurance contracts' as amended in December 2021.

The above are not considered to have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements of the Group.

On 23 May 2023, the IASB issued narrow-scope amendments to IAS 12. The amendments provide a temporary exception from the requirement to recognise and disclose deferred taxes arising from the substantively enacted tax law that implements the Pillar Two model rules published by the OECD, including tax law that implements qualified domestic minimum top-up taxes described in those rules. The amendments to IAS 12 are required to be applied immediately and retrospectively in accordance with IAS 8 'Accounting policies, changes in accounting estimates and errors', including the requirement to disclose the fact that the exception has been applied if the entity's income taxes will be affected by substantively enacted tax law that implements the OECD's Pillar Two model rules. The Group has prepared an accounting policy on the recognition of deferred taxes arising from the Pillar Two model rules as discussed in note 6.

Use of estimates and judgements

The preparation of interim financial statements, in conformity with IFRS, requires management to make judgements that affect the application of accounting policies and estimates that impact the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expense.

Management bases these judgements on a combination of past experience, professional expert advice and other evidence that is relevant to each individual circumstance. Actual results may differ from these judgements and the resulting estimates, which are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the year in which the estimate is revised.

The areas of judgement and estimate identified in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2022 continue to be relevant to the preparation of these interim financial statements, with additional consideration given to the following area.

Taxation (estimate)

Taxes on income in the interim periods are accrued using the tax rate that would be applicable to expected total annual profit or loss.

2. Alternative performance measures

The reported interim financial statements of The Weir Group PLC have been prepared in accordance with UK-adopted International Accounting Standards and with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 as applicable to those companies reporting under those standards. In measuring our performance, the financial measures that we use include those which have been derived from our reported results in order to eliminate factors which we believe distort period-on-period comparisons. These are considered alternative performance measures. This information, along with comparable GAAP measurements, is useful to investors in providing a basis for measuring our operational performance. Our management uses these financial measures, along with the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures, in evaluating our performance and value creation. Alternative performance measures should not be considered in isolation from, or as a substitute for, financial information in compliance with GAAP. Alternative performance measures as reported by the Group may not be comparable with similarly titled amounts reported by other companies.

Below we set out our definitions of alternative performance measures and provide reconciliations to relevant GAAP measures.

Adjusted results and adjusting items

The Consolidated Income Statement presents Statutory results, which are provided on a GAAP basis, and Adjusted results (non-GAAP), which are management's primary area of focus when reviewing the performance of the business. Adjusting items represent the difference between Statutory results and Adjusted results and are defined within the accounting policies section of our 2022 Annual Report. The accounting policy for Adjusting items should be read in conjunction with this note. Details of each adjusting item are provided in note 5. We consider this presentation to be helpful as it allows greater comparability of the operating performance of the business from period to period.

EBITDA

EBITDA is operating profit from continuing operations, before exceptional items, other adjusting items, intangibles amortisation, and excluding depreciation of owned assets and right-of-use assets. EBITDA is a widely used measure of a company's profitability of its operations before any effects of indebtedness, taxes or costs required to maintain its asset base. EBITDA is used in conjunction with other GAAP and non-GAAP financial measures to assess our operational performance. A reconciliation of EBITDA to the closest equivalent GAAP measure, operating profit, is provided.

 
 
                                                     6 months      6 months 
 Year ended                                             ended         ended 
31 December                                           30 June 
       2022                                              2023  30 June 2022 
       GBPm                                              GBPm          GBPm 
===========  ======================================  ========  ============ 
             Continuing operations 
-----------  --------------------------------------  --------  ------------ 
      307.5  Operating profit                           194.0         151.0 
-----------  --------------------------------------  --------  ------------ 
             Adjusted for: 
-----------  --------------------------------------  --------  ------------ 
             Exceptional and other adjusting 
       51.4   items (note 5)                              4.6         (0.5) 
-----------  --------------------------------------  --------  ------------ 
       35.9  Adjusting amortisation (note 5)             13.0          17.0 
-----------  --------------------------------------  --------  ------------ 
      394.8  Adjusted operating profit                  211.6         167.5 
-----------  --------------------------------------  --------  ------------ 
        5.7  Non-adjusting amortisation                   6.2           3.0 
-----------  --------------------------------------  --------  ------------ 
             Adjusted earnings before interest, 
      400.5   tax and amortisation (EBITA)              217.8         170.5 
-----------  --------------------------------------  --------  ------------ 
             Depreciation of owned property, 
       47.0   plant & equipment                          20.4          22.7 
-----------  --------------------------------------  --------  ------------ 
             Depreciation of right-of-use property, 
       31.4   plant & equipment                          15.8          14.8 
-----------  --------------------------------------  --------  ------------ 
             Adjusted earnings before interest, 
              tax, depreciation and amortisation 
      478.9   (EBITDA)                                  254.0         208.0 
-----------  --------------------------------------  --------  ------------ 
 

Operating cash flow (cash generated from operations)

Operating cash flow excludes additional pension contributions, exceptional and other adjusting cash items and income tax paid. This is a useful measure to view or assess the underlying cash generation of the business from its operating activities. A reconciliation to the GAAP measure 'Net cash generated from operating activities' is provided in the Consolidated Cash Flow Statement.

Free operating cash flow and free cash flow

Free operating cash flow (FOCF) is defined as operating cash flow (cash generated from operations), adjusted for net capital expenditure, lease payments, dividends received from joint ventures and purchase of shares for employee share plans. FOCF provides a useful measure of the cash flows generated directly from the operational activities after taking into account other cash flows closely associated with maintaining daily operations.

Free cash flow (FCF) is defined as FOCF further adjusted for net interest, income taxes, settlement of derivative financial instruments, additional pension contributions and non-controlling interest dividends. FCF reflects an additional way of viewing our available funds that we believe is useful to investors as it represents cash flows that could be used for repayment of debt, dividends, exceptional and other adjusting items, or to fund our strategic initiatives, including acquisitions, if any.

The reconciliation of operating cash flows (cash generated from operations) to FOCF and subsequently FCF is as follows.

 
 
                                                     6 months      6 months 
 Year ended                                             ended         ended 
31 December                                           30 June 
       2022                                              2023  30 June 2022 
       GBPm                                              GBPm          GBPm 
===========  ======================================  ========  ============ 
             Operating cash flow (cash generated 
      447.8   from operations)                          172.9         100.2 
-----------  --------------------------------------  --------  ------------ 
             Net capital expenditure from purchase 
              & disposal of property, plant & 
     (58.3)   equipment and intangibles                (36.3)        (18.3) 
-----------  --------------------------------------  --------  ------------ 
     (30.5)  Lease payments                            (15.7)        (14.0) 
-----------  --------------------------------------  --------  ------------ 
        2.7  Dividends received from joint ventures       1.7           1.4 
-----------  --------------------------------------  --------  ------------ 
             Purchase of shares for employee 
     (20.0)   share plans                              (15.0)        (20.0) 
-----------  --------------------------------------  --------  ------------ 
      341.7  Free operating cash flow (FOCF)            107.6          49.3 
-----------  --------------------------------------  --------  ------------ 
 
     (45.3)  Net interest paid                         (24.3)        (25.5) 
-----------  --------------------------------------  --------  ------------ 
     (93.4)  Income tax paid                           (51.1)        (40.2) 
-----------  --------------------------------------  --------  ------------ 
             Settlement of derivative financial 
      (0.3)   instruments                               (0.2)           0.2 
-----------  --------------------------------------  --------  ------------ 
             Additional pension contributions 
      (9.7)   paid                                      (7.7)         (7.7) 
-----------  --------------------------------------  --------  ------------ 
             Dividends paid to non-controlling 
      (0.3)   interests                                 (0.7)         (0.1) 
-----------  --------------------------------------  --------  ------------ 
      192.7  Free cash flow (FCF)                        23.6        (24.0) 
-----------  --------------------------------------  --------  ------------ 
 

Free operating cash conversion

Free operating cash conversion is a non-GAAP key performance measure defined as free operating cash flow divided by adjusted operating profit on a total Group basis. The measure is used by management to monitor the Group's ability to generate cash relative to operating profits.

 
 
                                                  6 months      6 months 
 Year ended                                          ended         ended 
31 December                                        30 June 
       2022                                           2023  30 June 2022 
       GBPm                                           GBPm          GBPm 
===========  =================================  ==========  ============ 
      394.8  Continuing operations                   211.6         167.5 
             Adjusted operating profit - Total 
      394.8   Group                                  211.6         167.5 
-----------  ---------------------------------  ----------  ------------ 
 
      341.7  Free operating cash flow (FOCF)         107.6          49.3 
-----------  ---------------------------------  ----------  ------------ 
 
             Free operating cash conversion 
        87%   %                                        51%           29% 
-----------  ---------------------------------  ----------  ------------ 
 

Working capital as a percentage of sales

Working capital as a percentage of sales is calculated based on working capital as reflected below, divided by revenue for the last 12 months, as included in the Consolidated Income Statement. It is a measure used by management to monitor how efficiently the Group is managing its investment in working capital relative to revenue growth.

 
31 December                                          30 June 
       2022                                             2023  30 June 2022 
       GBPm                                             GBPm          GBPm 
===========  ===================================  ==========  ============ 
             Working capital as included in 
              the Consolidated Balance Sheet 
-----------  -----------------------------------  ----------  ------------ 
       76.8  Other receivables                          69.2          85.0 
-----------  -----------------------------------  ----------  ------------ 
      679.1  Inventories                               684.7         674.1 
-----------  -----------------------------------  ----------  ------------ 
      528.9  Trade & other receivables                 518.8         545.3 
-----------  -----------------------------------  ----------  ------------ 
             Derivative financial instruments 
      (4.3)   (note 15)                                (1.1)         (3.4) 
-----------  -----------------------------------  ----------  ------------ 
    (623.5)  Trade & other payables                  (557.4)       (532.0) 
-----------  -----------------------------------  ----------  ------------ 
      (1.0)  Other payables                                -         (1.0) 
-----------  -----------------------------------  ----------  ------------ 
      656.0                                            714.2         768.0 
-----------  -----------------------------------  ----------  ------------ 
             Adjusted for: 
-----------  -----------------------------------  ----------  ------------ 
     (77.9)  Insurance contract assets                (68.5)        (86.3) 
-----------  -----------------------------------  ----------  ------------ 
        5.3  Interest accruals                           4.2           4.7 
-----------  -----------------------------------  ----------  ------------ 
        2.0  Deferred consideration                      1.0           2.5 
-----------  -----------------------------------  ----------  ------------ 
     (70.6)                                           (63.3)        (79.1) 
-----------  -----------------------------------  ----------  ------------ 
 
      585.4  Working capital                           650.9         688.9 
-----------  -----------------------------------  ----------  ------------ 
 
             H2 revenue as reported in the prior 
              year                                   1,376.6       1,033.2 
-----------  -----------------------------------  ----------  ------------ 
             H1 revenue as reported                  1,299.8       1,095.5 
-----------  -----------------------------------  ----------  ------------ 
    2,472.1  Revenue                                 2,676.4       2,128.7 
-----------  -----------------------------------  ----------  ------------ 
 
             Working capital as a percentage 
        24%   of sales                                   24%           32% 
-----------  -----------------------------------  ----------  ------------ 
 

Net debt

Net debt is a widely used liquidity metric calculated by taking cash and cash equivalents less total current and non-current debt. A reconciliation of net debt to cash and short-term deposits and interest-bearing loans and borrowings is provided in note 16. It is a useful measure used by management and investors when monitoring the capital management of the Group. Net debt, excluding lease liabilities and converted at the exchange rates used in the preparation of the Consolidated Income Statement, is also the basis for covenant reporting.

3. Segment information

Continuing operations includes two operating Divisions: Minerals and ESCO. These two Divisions are organised and managed separately based on the key markets served and each is treated as an operating segment and a reportable segment under IFRS 8 'Operating segments'. The operating and reportable segments were determined based on the reports reviewed by the Chief Executive Officer, which are used to make operational decisions.

The Minerals segment is a global leader in engineering, manufacturing and service processing technology used in abrasive, high-wear mining applications. Its differentiated technology is also used in infrastructure and general industrial markets. The ESCO segment is a global leader in the provision of Ground Engaging Tools (G.E.T.) for large mining machines. It operates predominantly in mining and infrastructure markets where its highly engineered technology improves productivity through extended wear life, increased safety and reduced energy consumption.

Following the acquisition of Motion Metrics on 30 November 2021 and Carriere Industrial Supply Limited (CIS) on 8 April 2022, these entities have been included in the ESCO segment. Motion Metrics is a mining technology business, which is the market-leading developer of innovative artificial intelligence (AI) and 3D rugged Machine Vision Technology, used in mines worldwide. CIS is a premier manufacturer and distributor of highly engineered wear parts and aftermarket service provider to the Canadian mining industry.

The Chief Executive Officer assesses the performance of the operating segments based on operating profit from continuing operations before exceptional and other adjusting items ('segment result'). Finance income and expenditure and associated interest-bearing liabilities and financing derivative financial instruments are not allocated to segments as all treasury activity is managed centrally by the Group Treasury function. The amounts provided to the Chief Executive Officer with respect to assets and liabilities are measured in a manner consistent with that of the financial statements. The assets are allocated based on the operations of the segment and the physical location of the asset. The liabilities are allocated based on the operations of the segment.

Transfer prices between business segments are set on an arm's length basis, in a manner similar to transactions with third parties.

The segment information for the reportable segments for 2023 and 2022 is disclosed below.

 
                                                                          Total continuing 
                                         Minerals            ESCO            operations 
                                     ----------------  ----------------  ------------------ 
 
                                     30 June  30 June  30 June  30 June   30 June   30 June 
                                        2023     2022     2023     2022      2023      2022 
                                        GBPm     GBPm     GBPm     GBPm      GBPm      GBPm 
===================================  =======  =======  =======  =======  ========  ======== 
Revenue 
-----------------------------------  -------  -------  -------  -------  --------  -------- 
Sales to external customers            950.0    782.0    349.8    313.5   1,299.8   1,095.5 
-----------------------------------  -------  -------  -------  -------  --------  -------- 
Inter-segment sales                      0.1        -      1.6      1.2       1.7       1.2 
-----------------------------------  -------  -------  -------  -------  --------  -------- 
Segment revenue                        950.1    782.0    351.4    314.7   1,301.5   1,096.7 
Eliminations                                                                (1.7)     (1.2) 
                                                                         --------  -------- 
                                                                          1,299.8   1,095.5 
                                                                         --------  -------- 
 
Sales to external customers - 2022 at 2023 average exchange rates 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Sales to external customers            950.0    790.3    349.8    330.5   1,299.8   1,120.8 
-----------------------------------  -------  -------  -------  -------  --------  -------- 
 
Segment result 
-----------------------------------  -------  -------  -------  -------  --------  -------- 
Segment result before share 
 of results of joint ventures          173.3    135.1     57.2     49.5     230.5     184.6 
-----------------------------------  -------  -------  -------  -------  --------  -------- 
Share of results of joint ventures         -        -      1.3      1.0       1.3       1.0 
-----------------------------------  -------  -------  -------  -------  --------  -------- 
Segment result                         173.3    135.1     58.5     50.5     231.8     185.6 
-----------------------------------  -------  -------  -------  -------  --------  -------- 
Corporate expenses                                                         (20.2)    (18.1) 
                                                                         --------  -------- 
Adjusted operating profit                                                   211.6     167.5 
                                                                         --------  -------- 
Adjusting items                                                            (17.6)    (16.5) 
                                                                         --------  -------- 
Net finance costs                                                          (23.7)    (25.0) 
                                                                         --------  -------- 
Profit before tax from continuing 
 operations                                                                 170.3     126.0 
                                                                         --------  -------- 
 
Segment result - 2022 at 2023 average exchange rates 
Segment result before share 
 of results of joint ventures          173.3    138.2     57.2     52.2     230.5     190.4 
-----------------------------------  -------  -------  -------  -------  --------  -------- 
Share of results of joint ventures         -        -      1.3      1.1       1.3       1.1 
-----------------------------------  -------  -------  -------  -------  --------  -------- 
Segment result                         173.3    138.2     58.5     53.3     231.8     191.5 
-----------------------------------  -------  -------  -------  -------  --------  -------- 
Corporate expenses                                                         (20.2)    (18.3) 
                                                                         --------  -------- 
Adjusted operating profit                                                   211.6     173.2 
                                                                         --------  -------- 
 
 
                                  Minerals            ESCO          Total Group 
                              ----------------  ----------------  ---------------- 
 
                              30 June  30 June  30 June  30 June  30 June  30 June 
                                 2023     2022     2023     2022     2023     2022 
                                 GBPm     GBPm     GBPm     GBPm     GBPm     GBPm 
============================  =======  =======  =======  =======  =======  ======= 
Assets & liabilities 
----------------------------  -------  -------  -------  -------  -------  ------- 
Intangible assets               562.9    606.6    761.1    818.6  1,324.0  1,425.2 
----------------------------  -------  -------  -------  -------  -------  ------- 
Property, plant & 
 equipment                      301.9    297.5    149.0    142.5    450.9    440.0 
----------------------------  -------  -------  -------  -------  -------  ------- 
Working capital assets          906.5    905.7    294.8    310.5  1,201.3  1,216.2 
----------------------------  -------  -------  -------  -------  -------  ------- 
                              1,771.3  1,809.8  1,204.9  1,271.6  2,976.2  3,081.4 
----------------------------  -------  -------  -------  -------  -------  ------- 
Investments in joint 
 ventures                           -        -     14.8     13.5     14.8     13.5 
----------------------------  -------  -------  -------  -------  -------  ------- 
Segment assets                1,771.3  1,809.8  1,219.7  1,285.1  2,991.0  3,094.9 
Corporate assets                                                    871.5    698.5 
                                                                  -------  ------- 
Total assets                                                      3,862.5  3,793.4 
                                                                  -------  ------- 
 
Working capital liabilities     467.6    449.9    122.5    140.9    590.1    590.8 
----------------------------  -------  -------  -------  -------  -------  ------- 
Segment liabilities             467.6    449.9    122.5    140.9    590.1    590.8 
----------------------------  -------  -------  -------  -------  -------  ------- 
Corporate liabilities                                             1,609.2  1,544.2 
                                                                  -------  ------- 
Total liabilities                                                 2,199.3  2,135.0 
                                                                  -------  ------- 
 

Corporate assets primarily comprise cash and short-term deposits, asbestos-related insurance asset, Trust Owned Life Insurance policy investments, derivative financial instruments, income tax receivable, deferred tax assets and elimination of intercompany assets as well as those assets which are used for general head office purposes. Corporate liabilities primarily comprise interest-bearing loans and borrowings and related interest accruals, derivative financial instruments, income tax payable, provisions, deferred tax liabilities, elimination of intercompany liabilities and retirement benefit deficits as well as liabilities relating to general head office activities.

Geographical information

Geographical information in respect of revenue and non-current assets for 2023 and 2022 is disclosed below. Revenues are allocated based on the location to which the product is shipped.

 
                                                                                       Middle 
                                                       Asia                  South       East  Europe 
                                UK     US  Canada   Pacific  Australasia   America   & Africa   & FSU    Total 
============================ 
6 months ended 30 
 June 2023                    GBPm   GBPm    GBPm      GBPm         GBPm      GBPm       GBPm    GBPm     GBPm 
============================  ====  =====  ======  ========  ===========  ========  =========  ======  ======= 
Revenue from continuing 
 operations 
Sales to external customers   12.1  209.8   210.1     167.5        196.9     284.7      151.9    66.8  1,299.8 
----------------------------  ----  -----  ------  --------  -----------  --------  ---------  ------  ------- 
 
                                                                                       Middle 
                                                       Asia                  South       East  Europe 
                                UK     US  Canada   Pacific  Australasia   America   & Africa   & FSU    Total 
============================ 
6 months ended 30 June 
 2022                         GBPm   GBPm    GBPm      GBPm         GBPm      GBPm       GBPm    GBPm     GBPm 
============================  ====  =====  ======  ========  ===========  ========  =========  ======  ======= 
Revenue from continuing 
 operations 
Sales to external customers   14.5  190.6   160.6     135.2        133.8     235.8      131.6    93.4  1,095.5 
----------------------------  ----  -----  ------  --------  -----------  --------  ---------  ------  ------- 
 
                                                                                       Middle 
                                                       Asia                  South       East  Europe 
                                UK     US  Canada   Pacific  Australasia   America   & Africa   & FSU    Total 
============================ 
Year ended 31 December 
 2022                         GBPm   GBPm    GBPm      GBPm         GBPm      GBPm       GBPm    GBPm     GBPm 
============================  ====  =====  ======  ========  ===========  ========  =========  ======  ======= 
Revenue from continuing 
 operations 
Sales to external customers   34.8  418.1   378.3     288.2        336.3     540.8      295.3   180.3  2,472.1 
----------------------------  ----  -----  ------  --------  -----------  --------  ---------  ------  ------- 
 
 
                                                      Total continuing 
                                     Minerals   ESCO        operations 
Year ended 31 December 2022              GBPm   GBPm              GBPm 
===================================  ========  =====  ================ 
Revenue 
-----------------------------------  --------  -----  ---------------- 
Sales to external customers           1,780.5  691.6           2,472.1 
-----------------------------------  --------  -----  ---------------- 
Inter-segment sales                       0.1    3.2               3.3 
-----------------------------------  --------  -----  ---------------- 
Segment revenue                       1,780.6  694.8           2,475.4 
-----------------------------------  --------  -----  ---------------- 
Eliminations                                                     (3.3) 
                                                      ---------------- 
                                                               2,472.1 
                                                      ---------------- 
 
Sales to external customers - 2022 at 2023 
 average exchange rates 
                                               -----  ---------------- 
Sales to external customers           1,765.4  694.0           2,459.4 
-----------------------------------  --------  -----  ---------------- 
 
Segment result 
-----------------------------------  --------  -----  ---------------- 
Segment result before share of 
 results of joint ventures              323.5  107.5             431.0 
-----------------------------------  --------  -----  ---------------- 
Share of results of joint ventures          -    2.5               2.5 
-----------------------------------  --------  -----  ---------------- 
Segment result                          323.5  110.0             433.5 
-----------------------------------  --------  -----  ---------------- 
Corporate expenses                                              (38.7) 
                                                      ---------------- 
Adjusted operating profit                                        394.8 
                                                      ---------------- 
Adjusting items                                                 (87.3) 
                                                      ---------------- 
Net finance costs                                               (47.3) 
                                                      ---------------- 
Profit before tax from continuing 
 operations                                                      260.2 
                                                      ---------------- 
 
Segment result - 2022 at 2023 
 average exchange rates 
-----------------------------------  --------  -----  ---------------- 
Segment result before share of 
 results of joint ventures              323.8  107.9             431.7 
-----------------------------------  --------  -----  ---------------- 
Share of results of joint ventures          -    2.5               2.5 
-----------------------------------  --------  -----  ---------------- 
Segment result                          323.8  110.4             434.2 
-----------------------------------  --------  -----  ---------------- 
Corporate expenses                                              (38.8) 
                                                      ---------------- 
Adjusted operating profit                                        395.4 
                                                      ---------------- 
 
 
                                Minerals     ESCO  Total Group 
============================== 
Year ended 31 December 2022         GBPm     GBPm         GBPm 
==============================  ========  =======  =========== 
Assets & liabilities 
------------------------------  --------  -------  ----------- 
Intangible assets                  600.8    809.0      1,409.8 
------------------------------  --------  -------  ----------- 
Property, plant & equipment        303.4    147.6        451.0 
------------------------------  --------  -------  ----------- 
Working capital assets             902.0    307.3      1,209.3 
------------------------------  --------  -------  ----------- 
                                 1,806.2  1,263.9      3,070.1 
------------------------------  --------  -------  ----------- 
Investments in joint ventures          -     15.1         15.1 
Segment assets                   1,806.2  1,279.0      3,085.2 
Corporate assets                                         970.7 
                                                   ----------- 
Total assets                                           4,055.9 
                                                   ----------- 
 
Working capital liabilities        543.7    139.9        683.6 
Segment liabilities                543.7    139.9        683.6 
Corporate liabilities                                  1,634.4 
                                                   ----------- 
Total liabilities                                      2,318.0 
                                                   ----------- 
 

The following disclosures are given in relation to continuing operations.

 
                                                  6 months      6 months 
 Year ended                                          ended         ended 
31 December                                        30 June 
       2022                                           2023  30 June 2022 
       GBPm                                           GBPm          GBPm 
===========  ===================================  ========  ============ 
             An analysis of the Group's revenue 
              is as follows: 
-----------  -----------------------------------  --------  ------------ 
      456.0  Original equipment                      247.6         202.4 
-----------  -----------------------------------  --------  ------------ 
    1,825.7  Aftermarket parts                       933.0         813.6 
-----------  -----------------------------------  --------  ------------ 
    2,281.7  Sales of goods                        1,180.6       1,016.0 
-----------  -----------------------------------  --------  ------------ 
      141.9  Provision of services - aftermarket      75.5          68.3 
-----------  -----------------------------------  --------  ------------ 
             Construction contracts - original 
       45.5   equipment                               41.7          11.2 
-----------  -----------------------------------  --------  ------------ 
        3.0  Subscription services                     2.0             - 
-----------  -----------------------------------  --------  ------------ 
    2,472.1  Revenue                               1,299.8       1,095.5 
-----------  -----------------------------------  --------  ------------ 
 
 
      Total 
 continuing                                                           Total continuing 
 operations                          Minerals            ESCO            operations 
                                 ----------------  ----------------  ------------------ 
31 December                      30 June  30 June  30 June  30 June   30 June   30 June 
       2022                         2023     2022     2023     2022      2023      2022 
       GBPm                         GBPm     GBPm     GBPm     GBPm      GBPm      GBPm 
===========  ==================  =======  =======  =======  =======  ========  ======== 
             Timing of revenue 
              recognition 
-----------  ------------------  -------  -------  -------  -------  --------  -------- 
    2,364.6  At a point in time    883.0    716.6    345.0    310.4   1,228.0   1,027.0 
-----------  ------------------  -------  -------  -------  -------  --------  -------- 
      110.8  Over time              67.1     65.4      6.4      4.3      73.5      69.7 
-----------  ------------------  -------  -------  -------  -------  --------  -------- 
    2,475.4  Segment revenue       950.1    782.0    351.4    314.7   1,301.5   1,096.7 
-----------  ------------------  -------  -------  -------  -------  --------  -------- 
      (3.3)  Eliminations                                               (1.7)     (1.2) 
-----------                                                          --------  -------- 
    2,472.1                                                           1,299.8   1,095.5 
-----------                                                          --------  -------- 
 

4. Revenue & expenses

The following disclosures are given in relation to continuing operations.

 
 
  Year ended 
 31 December                                 6 months ended 30               6 months ended 30 
        2022                                      June 2023                       June 2022 
   Statutory                           Adjusted  Adjusting  Statutory  Adjusted  Adjusting  Statutory 
     results                            results      items    results   results      items    results 
        GBPm                               GBPm       GBPm       GBPm      GBPm       GBPm       GBPm 
============  =======================  ========  =========  =========  ========  =========  ========= 
              A reconciliation of 
               revenue to operating 
               profit is as follows: 
------------  -----------------------  --------  ---------  ---------  --------  ---------  --------- 
     2,472.1  Revenue                   1,299.8          -    1,299.8   1,095.5          -    1,095.5 
------------  -----------------------  --------  ---------  ---------  --------  ---------  --------- 
   (1,598.2)  Cost of sales             (818.5)        5.4    (813.1)   (692.4)      (3.8)    (696.2) 
------------  -----------------------  --------  ---------  ---------  --------  ---------  --------- 
       873.9  Gross profit                481.3        5.4      486.7     403.1      (3.8)      399.3 
------------  -----------------------  --------  ---------  ---------  --------  ---------  --------- 
        10.4  Other operating income        3.2        0.4        3.6       4.6          -        4.6 
------------  -----------------------  --------  ---------  ---------  --------  ---------  --------- 
              Selling & distribution 
     (284.0)   costs                    (144.2)      (1.0)    (145.2)   (133.4)      (0.1)    (133.5) 
------------  -----------------------  --------  ---------  ---------  --------  ---------  --------- 
     (295.3)  Administrative expenses   (130.0)     (22.4)    (152.4)   (107.8)     (12.6)    (120.4) 
------------  -----------------------  --------  ---------  ---------  --------  ---------  --------- 
              Share of results of 
         2.5   joint ventures               1.3          -        1.3       1.0          -        1.0 
------------  -----------------------  --------  ---------  ---------  --------  ---------  --------- 
       307.5  Operating profit            211.6     (17.6)      194.0     167.5     (16.5)      151.0 
------------  -----------------------  --------  ---------  ---------  --------  ---------  --------- 
 

Details of adjusting items are included in note 5.

5. Adjusting items

 
 
                                                        6 months      6 months 
 Year ended                                                ended         ended 
31 December                                              30 June 
       2022                                                 2023  30 June 2022 
       GBPm                                                 GBPm          GBPm 
===========  =========================================  ========  ============ 
             Recognised in arriving at operating 
              profit from continuing operations 
-----------  -----------------------------------------  --------  ------------ 
     (35.9)  Intangibles amortisation                     (13.0)        (17.0) 
-----------  -----------------------------------------  --------  ------------ 
             Exceptional items 
-----------  -----------------------------------------  --------  ------------ 
     (44.0)    Russia operations wind down                   7.1         (1.7) 
-----------  -----------------------------------------  --------  ------------ 
      (2.9)    Performance Excellence programme            (7.8)             - 
-----------  -----------------------------------------  --------  ------------ 
               Acquisition and integration related 
      (2.4)     costs                                      (0.3)         (1.3) 
-----------  -----------------------------------------  --------  ------------ 
               Other restructuring and rationalisation 
        0.4     activities                                     -           0.3 
-----------  -----------------------------------------  --------  ------------ 
     (48.9)  Total exceptional items                       (1.0)         (2.7) 
-----------  -----------------------------------------  --------  ------------ 
             Other adjusting items 
-----------  -----------------------------------------  --------  ------------ 
      (2.5)    Asbestos-related provision                  (3.6)           3.2 
      (2.5)  Total other adjusting items                   (3.6)           3.2 
-----------  -----------------------------------------  --------  ------------ 
     (87.3)  Total adjusting items                        (17.6)        (16.5) 
-----------  -----------------------------------------  --------  ------------ 
 

Continuing operations

Intangibles amortisation

Intangibles amortisation of GBP13.0m in the current period is in respect of acquisition related assets. The prior period charge of GBP17.0m includes both amortisation in respect of acquisition related assets and intangible assets categorised as multi-year investment activities which have now concluded.

Exceptional items

In the year ended 31 December 2022, a charge of GBP44.0m was recognised in relation to the wind down of Russia operations. The loss on disposal of the ESCO Russia operations totalled GBP4.9m. Due to the tightening of sanctions giving rise to increased uncertainty over recoverability of assets, costs of GBP39.1m were recognised in the Minerals Division. This represented provision for the majority of Weir Minerals Russia's closing third-party net assets of GBP25.4m, as well as other provisions across the Minerals Division, including provision for made to order inventory prohibited from being shipped of GBP7.0m, receivables from sanctioned customers of GBP2.8m, and severance and incremental warehousing costs totalling GBP3.9m. This led to a cash outflow of GBP1.2m in the period, primarily related to severance. A net credit of GBP7.1m has been recognised in the Consolidated Income Statement in the period in respect of the reversal of previously impaired inventory and receivables, partially offset by additional provision for newly emerging contract exposures.

A charge of GBP7.8m has been recognised in the period in relation to the Group's Performance Excellence programme. The three-year programme aims to transform the way we work with more agile and efficient business processes, with a focus on customer and service-delivery. The programme includes capacity optimisation, lean processes and global business services. Costs of GBP5.1m, primarily relating to severance, have been recognised under the capacity optimisation pillar of the programme in relation to the relocation of facilities in the US and service centre restructuring in Australia. Of these costs GBP2.3m have been cash settled in the period. The remaining costs of GBP2.7m have been recognised in relation to the global business services pillar of the programme, with GBP1.2m of this being cash settled in the period.

Exceptional items in the period include GBP0.3m (2022: GBP1.3m) for integration related costs, following the acquisition of Carriere Industrial Supply Limited and Motion Metrics, acquired on 8 April 2022 and 30 November 2021 respectively (note 11). Prior period exceptional items also included GBP1.7m in relation to the wind down of the Group's operations in Russia, primarily relating to severance costs of GBP1.1m and a credit of GBP0.3m related to the reversal of restructuring and rationalisation charges recognised in Peru and China in prior years.

Other adjusting items

A charge of GBP3.6m (2022: credit of GBP3.2m) has been recorded in respect of movements in the US and UK asbestos-related liabilities and associated US insurance provision, plus settlements for post-1981 US asbestos-related claims which relate to legacy Group products. Further details of this are included in note 12.

Discontinued operations

A charge of GBP0.4m has been recognised in the period in relation to the gain on sale of discontinued operations (note 7). This relates to the finalisation of certain tax indemnities under the sale and purchase agreement for the Oil & Gas Division, which was disposed in 2021.

6. Income tax expense

 
 
                                                     6 months      6 months 
 Year ended                                             ended         ended 
31 December                                           30 June 
       2022                                              2023  30 June 2022 
       GBPm                                              GBPm          GBPm 
===========  ======================================  ========  ============ 
     (11.8)  Continuing Group - UK                      (6.3)         (5.7) 
-----------  --------------------------------------  --------  ------------ 
     (35.8)  Continuing Group - Overseas               (37.3)        (28.1) 
-----------  --------------------------------------  --------  ------------ 
             Income tax expense in the Consolidated 
              Income Statement for continuing 
     (47.6)   operations                               (43.6)        (33.8) 
-----------  --------------------------------------  --------  ------------ 
        1.2  Discontinued operations                        -             - 
-----------  --------------------------------------  --------  ------------ 
             Income tax expense in the Consolidated 
     (46.4)   Income Statement for total operations    (43.6)        (33.8) 
-----------  --------------------------------------  --------  ------------ 
 

The total income tax expense is disclosed in the Consolidated Income Statement as follows.

 
 
                                                     6 months      6 months 
 Year ended                                             ended         ended 
31 December                                           30 June 
       2022                                              2023  30 June 2022 
       GBPm                                              GBPm          GBPm 
===========  ======================================  ========  ============ 
             Tax (expense) credit 
-----------  --------------------------------------  --------  ------------ 
     (92.5)    - adjusted continuing operations        (49.5)        (37.6) 
-----------  --------------------------------------  --------  ------------ 
        1.2    - adjusted discontinued operations           -             - 
-----------  --------------------------------------  --------  ------------ 
               - exceptional and other adjusting 
       36.3     items                                     3.1         (0.3) 
-----------  --------------------------------------  --------  ------------ 
               - adjusting intangibles amortisation 
        8.6     and impairment                            2.8           4.1 
-----------  --------------------------------------  --------  ------------ 
             Total income tax expense in the 
              Consolidated Income Statement for 
     (46.4)   total operations                         (43.6)        (33.8) 
-----------  --------------------------------------  --------  ------------ 
 

The income tax expense included in continuing operations' share of results of joint ventures is as follows.

 
                             6 months      6 months 
 Year ended                     ended         ended 
31 December                   30 June 
       2022                      2023  30 June 2022 
       GBPm                      GBPm          GBPm 
===========  ==============  ========  ============ 
      (0.2)  Joint ventures         -             - 
-----------  --------------  --------  ------------ 
 

Tax charged within the 6 months ended 30 June 2023 has been calculated by applying the effective rate of tax which is expected to apply to the Group for the year ending 31 December 2023 using rates substantively enacted by 30 June 2023 as required by IAS 34 'Interim financial reporting'.

The normalised rate of tax of 26.3% (June 2022: 26.4%) has been calculated using the full year projections and has been applied to profit before adjusting items for the 6 months ended 30 June 2023.

Legislation to increase the UK corporation tax rate from 19% to 25% from April 2023 was substantively enacted as part of Finance Bill 2021 (on 25 May 2021). As a result, at 30 June 2022, deferred tax balances have been calculated at 25%.

Factors affecting current and future tax charges

The normalised tax rate was 0.2% above the Group's weighted average rate of 26.1%. The Group considers its normalised tax rate to be sustainable.

Unrecognised deferred tax

Included in the net deferred tax asset of GBP39.0m (June 2022: net liability GBP0.4m) is GBP52.0m (June 2022: GBP28.0m) related to the US Group net deferred tax assets, determined on a basis consistent with the approach adopted at year ended 31 December 2022 following the application of a model which estimates the future forecast levels of US taxable income with reference to the Group's five-year strategic plan. Consistent with this approach, US deferred tax assets totalling GBP7.7m (June 2022: GBP53.0m) are not recognised but retained by the continuing US group. The ongoing application of this model may result in future changes to the amount of US deferred tax assets that are unrecognised.

Pillar Two

During 2021, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) published a framework for the introduction of a global minimum effective tax rate of 15%, applicable to large multinational groups. On 20 July 2022, HM Treasury released draft legislation to implement these 'Pillar Two' rules with effect for years beginning on or after 31 December 2023, and this was substantively enacted as part of Finance (No.2) Bill 2023 on 20 June 2023. The Group does not account for deferred tax on top-up taxes therefore there is no impact to deferred tax as a result of these rules. The Group is reviewing the legislation to understand any other potential impacts.

7. Discontinued operations

The Group disposed of the Oil & Gas Division (excluding the Group's joint venture, Arabian Metals Company (AMCO)) on 1 February 2021 to Caterpillar Inc. (CAT). On 30 June 2021, the Group completed the sale of the remaining Oil & Gas joint venture AMCO to Olayan Financing Company (Olayan).

In the current period, a charge of GBP0.4m has been recognised in relation to the finalisation of certain tax indemnities under the sale and purchase agreement for the Oil & Gas Division. In the year ended 31 December 2022, a current tax credit of GBP1.2m was recognised in respect of Oil & Gas Division related activity following the filing of the 2021 US tax return. Total current year investing cash flows from discontinued operations related to the charge in the period are GBP0.4m (2022: GBP0.1m investing cash flows).

8. Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share amounts are calculated by dividing net profit for the year attributable to equity holders of the Company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net profit attributable to equity holders of the Company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year, adjusted for the effect of dilutive share awards.

The following reflects the earnings used in the calculation of earnings per share.

 
 
                                                     6 months      6 months 
 Year ended                                             ended         ended 
31 December                                           30 June 
       2022                                              2023  30 June 2022 
       GBPm                                              GBPm          GBPm 
===========  ======================================  ========  ============ 
             Profit attributable to equity holders 
              of the Company 
-----------  --------------------------------------  --------  ------------ 
      213.4  Total operations(1)                        126.0          92.1 
-----------  --------------------------------------  --------  ------------ 
      212.2  Continuing operations(1)                   126.4          92.1 
-----------  --------------------------------------  --------  ------------ 
             Continuing operations before adjusting 
      254.6   items(2)                                  138.1         104.8 
-----------  --------------------------------------  --------  ------------ 
 

The following reflects the number of shares used in the calculation of earnings per share, and the difference between the weighted average share capital for the purposes of the basic and the diluted earnings per share calculations.

 
                                                   6 months      6 months 
 Year ended                                           ended         ended 
31 December                                         30 June 
       2022                                            2023  30 June 2022 
     Shares                                          Shares        Shares 
    million                                         million       million 
===========  ====================================  ========  ============ 
             Weighted average number of ordinary 
      258.7   shares for basic earnings per share     258.4         258.7 
-----------  ------------------------------------  --------  ------------ 
             Effect of dilution: employee share 
        1.6   awards                                    1.8           1.8 
-----------  ------------------------------------  --------  ------------ 
             Adjusted weighted average number 
              of ordinary shares for diluted 
      260.3   earnings per share                      260.2         260.5 
-----------  ------------------------------------  --------  ------------ 
 

The profit attributable to equity holders of the Company used in the calculation of both basic and diluted earnings per share from continuing operations before adjusting items is calculated as follows.

 
 
                                                     6 months      6 months 
 Year ended                                             ended         ended 
31 December                                           30 June 
       2022                                              2023  30 June 2022 
       GBPm                                              GBPm          GBPm 
===========  ======================================  ========  ============ 
             Net profit attributable to equity 
      212.2   holders from continuing operations(2)     126.4          92.1 
-----------  --------------------------------------  --------  ------------ 
       42.4  Adjusting items net of tax                  11.7          12.7 
-----------  --------------------------------------  --------  ------------ 
             Net profit attributable to equity 
              holders from continuing operations 
      254.6   before adjusting items                    138.1         104.8 
-----------  --------------------------------------  --------  ------------ 
 
 
 
                                                       6 months      6 months 
 Year ended                                               ended         ended 
31 December                                             30 June 
       2022                                                2023  30 June 2022 
      pence                                               pence         pence 
===========  ========================================  ========  ============ 
             Basic earnings per share: 
-----------  ----------------------------------------  --------  ------------ 
       82.5    Total operations(1)                         48.8          35.6 
-----------  ----------------------------------------  --------  ------------ 
       82.0    Continuing operations(2)                    48.9          35.6 
-----------  ----------------------------------------  --------  ------------ 
               Continuing operations before adjusting 
       98.4     items(2)                                   53.4          40.5 
-----------  ----------------------------------------  --------  ------------ 
 
             Diluted earnings per share: 
-----------  ----------------------------------------  --------  ------------ 
       82.0    Total operations(1)                         48.4          35.4 
-----------  ----------------------------------------  --------  ------------ 
       81.5    Continuing operations(2)                    48.5          35.4 
-----------  ----------------------------------------  --------  ------------ 
               Continuing operations before adjusting 
       97.8     items(2)                                   53.1          40.2 
-----------  ----------------------------------------  --------  ------------ 
 

1 Adjusted for a profit of GBP0.3m (2022: profit of GBP0.1m) in respect of non-controlling interests for both total and continuing operations.

2 Adjusted for a profit of GBP0.3m (2022: profit of GBP0.1m) in respect of non-controlling interests for continuing operations.

There have been no share awards (2022: 725) exercised between the reporting date and the date of signing of these interim financial statements. Those exercised in the prior year were settled out of existing shares held in trust.

9. Dividends paid & proposed

 
                                                   6 months      6 months 
 Year ended                                           ended         ended 
31 December                                         30 June 
       2022                                            2023  30 June 2022 
       GBPm                                            GBPm          GBPm 
===========  ====================================  ========  ============ 
             Declared & paid during the year 
-----------  ------------------------------------  --------  ------------ 
             Equity dividends on ordinary shares 
-----------  ------------------------------------  --------  ------------ 
             Final dividend paid for 2022: 19.30p 
       31.8   (2021: 12.30p)                           49.9          31.8 
-----------  ------------------------------------  --------  ------------ 
             Interim dividend paid for 2022: 
       34.9   13.50p (2021: 11.50p)                       -             - 
-----------  ------------------------------------  --------  ------------ 
 
             Final dividend for 2022 proposed 
              for approval by shareholders at 
       49.9   the AGM (19.30p)                            -             - 
-----------  ------------------------------------  --------  ------------ 
             Interim dividend proposed for 2023: 
          -   17.80p (2022: 13.50p)                    46.0          34.9 
-----------  ------------------------------------  --------  ------------ 
 

An interim dividend of 17.80p has been declared for 2023 ( 2022 : 13.50p) in line with the capital allocation policy under which the Group intends to distribute 33% of earnings from continuing operations before adjusting items by way of dividend.

The proposed interim dividend is based on the number of shares in issue, excluding treasury shares held, at the date that the financial statements were approved and authorised for issue. The final interim dividend may differ due to increases or decreases in the number of shares in issue between the date of approval of this Interim Report and Financial Statements and the record date for the interim dividend.

10. Property, plant & equipment and intangible assets

 
 
                                                6 months      6 months 
 Year ended                                        ended         ended 
31 December                                      30 June 
       2022                                         2023  30 June 2022 
       GBPm                                         GBPm          GBPm 
===========  =================================  ========  ============ 
             Additions of property, plant & 
              equipment and intangible assets 
-----------  ---------------------------------  --------  ------------ 
        4.8   - owned land & buildings               0.4           2.3 
-----------  ---------------------------------  --------  ------------ 
       55.9   - owned plant & equipment             34.2          18.0 
-----------  ---------------------------------  --------  ------------ 
       24.9   - right-of-use land & buildings       20.2          17.8 
-----------  ---------------------------------  --------  ------------ 
        6.8   - right-of-use plant & equipment       3.5           2.1 
-----------  ---------------------------------  --------  ------------ 
        6.8   - intangible assets                    3.5           2.5 
-----------  ---------------------------------  --------  ------------ 
       99.2                                         61.8          42.7 
-----------  ---------------------------------  --------  ------------ 
 

The above additions relate to the normal course of business and do not include any additions made by way of business combinations. There have been no material disposals or transfers within the period.

11. Business combinations

Carriere Industrial Supply Limited

On 8 April 2022, the Group completed the acquisition of 100% of the voting rights of Carriere Industrial Supply Limited (CIS) for an enterprise value of CAD$32.5m (GBP20.2m). The provisional fair values reported at 30 June 2022 were revised in the second half of 2022 and included in the 2022 Annual Report as provisional. The provisional adjustment resulted in a reduction to goodwill of GBP1.7m. There have been no updates to these provisional fair values, which were subject to finalisation in April 2023, 12 months after the acquisition as permitted by IFRS 3 'Business combinations'. Due to the immaterial value of the adjustment the June 2022 comparatives have not been restated in these interim financial statements. Detail of all adjustments can be found in the 2022 Annual Report and 2022 Interim Report.

Initial consideration of GBP16.2m was paid on completion, with a further deferred consideration of GBP2.5m recognised reflecting indemnification and working capital hold backs. In October 2022, the Group paid a further GBP0.1m in relation to the finalisation of the completion accounts process and settled GBP0.5m of the deferred consideration in relation to the working capital completion. The Group settled a further GBP1.0m of the deferred consideration in April 2023, on the first anniversary of the acquisition date as per the sale and purchase agreement. The remaining GBP1.0m balance will be settled on the second anniversary of the acquisition date.

Motion Metrics

The Group completed the acquisition of 100% of the voting rights of Motion Metrics on 30 November 2021 for an enterprise value of CAD$150.0m (GBP88.7m). The final values in relation to the acquisition balance sheet were reported in the 2022 Annual Report. The adjustment to goodwill reported in the 2022 Annual Report was a reduction of GBP0.5m from the June 2022 Interim Report. Due to the immaterial value of this adjustment, the June 2022 comparatives have not been restated in these interim financial statements.

As part of the purchase agreement a maximum of an additional CAD$100m is payable by the Group contingent on Motion Metrics exceeding specific revenue and EBITDA targets over the first three years following acquisition. Any balance that becomes payable would be split, with 80% reflecting further consideration and 20% for a new employee bonus plan. The entry point for any contingent payment would require significant growth both in terms of revenue and EBITDA margin by 2024. Progress has been made towards these targets and, while the Group expects Motion Metrics to continue to grow as it leverages the benefits of being partnered with ESCO and the opportunities within Minerals, the entry targets are considered challenging. Due to commercial sensitivity these targets are not disclosed. At present, the probability of Motion Metrics exceeding these targets in order to trigger a contingent payment is considered to remain uncertain, in part due to the relative infancy of the business. As a result, no contingent consideration has been recorded at the balance sheet date in both the current and prior periods. This will be reassessed in future periods as the business develops.

12. Provisions

 
                       Warranties 
                       & contract                                      Exceptional 
                           claims  Asbestos-related  Employee-related        items  Other   Total 
                             GBPm              GBPm              GBPm         GBPm   GBPm    GBPm 
====================  ===========  ================  ================  ===========  =====  ====== 
At 31 December 2022          10.4              55.2              13.5          5.4   13.7    98.2 
--------------------  -----------  ----------------  ----------------  -----------  -----  ------ 
Additions                     7.0               0.9               8.2         11.3    1.1    28.5 
Utilised                    (4.1)             (4.0)             (9.4)        (6.0)  (0.3)  (23.8) 
Unutilised                  (0.1)               0.5                 -        (0.4)  (0.1)   (0.1) 
Exchange adjustment         (0.4)             (2.5)             (0.7)        (0.2)  (0.6)   (4.4) 
--------------------  -----------  ----------------  ----------------  -----------  -----  ------ 
At 30 June 2023              12.8              50.1              11.6         10.1   13.8    98.4 
--------------------  -----------  ----------------  ----------------  -----------  -----  ------ 
 
Current                      12.8               8.3               7.7          9.9    3.3    42.0 
--------------------  -----------  ----------------  ----------------  -----------  -----  ------ 
Non-current                     -              41.8               3.9          0.2   10.5    56.4 
--------------------  -----------  ----------------  ----------------  -----------  -----  ------ 
At 30 June 2023              12.8              50.1              11.6         10.1   13.8    98.4 
--------------------  -----------  ----------------  ----------------  -----------  -----  ------ 
 
Current                       8.8               8.2               8.0          1.4    2.2    28.6 
--------------------  -----------  ----------------  ----------------  -----------  -----  ------ 
Non-current                     -              50.4               5.0          0.1   10.1    65.6 
--------------------  -----------  ----------------  ----------------  -----------  -----  ------ 
At 30 June 2022               8.8              58.6              13.0          1.5   12.3    94.2 
--------------------  -----------  ----------------  ----------------  -----------  -----  ------ 
 
Current                      10.4               8.5               7.9          5.2    3.3    35.3 
--------------------  -----------  ----------------  ----------------  -----------  -----  ------ 
Non-current                     -              46.7               5.6          0.2   10.4    62.9 
--------------------  -----------  ----------------  ----------------  -----------  -----  ------ 
At 31 December 2022          10.4              55.2              13.5          5.4   13.7    98.2 
--------------------  -----------  ----------------  ----------------  -----------  -----  ------ 
 

The impact of discounting is only relevant for the Asbestos-related category of provision, with lower discount rates at 30 June 2023 resulting in a GBP0.6m increase in the provision which is included within unutilised above.

Warranties & contract claims

Provision has been made in respect of actual warranty claims on goods sold and services provided, and allowance has been made for potential warranty claims based on past experience for goods and services sold with a warranty guarantee. At 30 June 2023, the warranties portion of the provision totalled GBP9.2m (2022: GBP6.8m). At 30 June 2023, all of these costs relate to claims that fall due within one year of the balance sheet date.

Provision has been made in respect of sales contracts entered into for the sale of goods in the normal course of business where the unavoidable costs of meeting the obligations under the contracts exceed the economic benefits expected to be received from the contracts and before allowing for future expected aftermarket revenue streams. Provision is made immediately when it becomes apparent that expected costs will exceed the expected benefits of the contract. At 30 June 2023, the contract claims element, which includes onerous provision, was GBP3.6m (2022: GBP2.0m), all of which is expected to be incurred within one year of the balance sheet date.

Asbestos-related claims

 
31 December                                     30 June 
       2022                                        2023  30 June 2022 
       GBPm                                        GBPm          GBPm 
===========  =================================  =======  ============ 
             US asbestos-related provision - 
       49.9   pre-1981 date of first exposure      45.0          52.6 
-----------  ---------------------------------  -------  ------------ 
             US asbestos-related provision - 
        2.8   post-1981 date of first exposure      2.6           2.9 
-----------  ---------------------------------  -------  ------------ 
             US asbestos-related provision - 
       52.7   total                                47.6          55.5 
-----------  ---------------------------------  -------  ------------ 
        2.5  UK asbestos-related provision          2.5           3.1 
-----------  ---------------------------------  -------  ------------ 
       55.2  Total asbestos-related provision      50.1          58.6 
-----------  ---------------------------------  -------  ------------ 
 

US asbestos-related provision

Certain of the Group's US-based subsidiaries are co-defendants in lawsuits pending in the US in which plaintiffs are claiming damages arising from alleged exposure to products previously manufactured which contained asbestos. The dates of alleged exposure currently range from the 1950s to the 1980s.

The Group has historically held comprehensive insurance cover for cases of this nature and continues to do so for claims with a date of first exposure (dofe) pre-1981. The expiration of one of the Group's insurance policies in 2019 resulted in no further insurance cover for claims with a post-1981 dofe. All claims are directly administered by National Coordinating Counsel on behalf of the Group's insurers who also meet associated defence costs. The insurers, their legal advisers and in-house counsel agree and execute the defence strategy between them.

A review of both the Group's expected liability for US asbestos-related diseases and the adequacy of the Group's insurance policies to meet future settlement and defence costs was completed in conjunction with external advisers in 2020 as part of our planned triennial actuarial update. This review was based on an industry standard epidemiological decay model, and Weir's claims settlement history. The 2020 review reflected higher levels of claims, particularly relating to the 1970s and 1980s, and a longer dofe period, but lower settlement values than the previous review conducted in 2017. Further details of this review, the resulting US asbestos-related provision and insurance asset and judgements applied is included in note 22 of our 2022 Annual Report and Financial Statements.

In the 6 months to 30 June 2023 the US asbestos-related provision was updated for changes in discount rate, period end FX rates and adjusted in line with the actuarial model to reflect expected settlements and the estimate of ten years of future claims. The insurance asset was updated to reflect settlements in the period. The table below represents the Directors' best estimate of the future liability and corresponding insurance asset.

 
31 December                                     30 June 
       2022                                        2023  30 June 2022 
       GBPm                                        GBPm          GBPm 
===========  =================================  =======  ============ 
             US asbestos-related provision 
-----------  ---------------------------------  -------  ------------ 
       68.8  Gross provision                       62.2          71.6 
-----------  ---------------------------------  -------  ------------ 
     (16.1)  Effect of discounting               (14.6)        (16.1) 
-----------  ---------------------------------  -------  ------------ 
             Discounted US asbestos-related 
       52.7   provision                            47.6          55.5 
-----------  ---------------------------------  -------  ------------ 
       32.0  Insurance asset                       24.6          40.9 
-----------  ---------------------------------  -------  ------------ 
       20.7  Net US asbestos-related liability     23.0          14.6 
-----------  ---------------------------------  -------  ------------ 
 

The Gross provision and Effect of discounting at 31 December 2022 have been amended from what was initially published in the 2022 Annual Report and Financial Statements, with both figures grossed up by GBP10.0m to correctly reflect the impact of discounting. There is no further impact from this change across the financial statements.

The insurance asset consists of GBP7.2m (2022: GBP7.4m) presented within Trade and other receivables as a current asset, and GBP17.4m (2022: GBP33.5m) as Other receivables within non-current assets.

There remains inherent uncertainty associated with estimating future costs in respect of asbestos-related diseases. Actuarial estimates of future indemnity and defence costs associated with asbestos-related diseases are subject to significantly greater uncertainty than actuarial estimates for other types of exposures. This uncertainty results from factors that are unique to the asbestos claims litigation and settlement process including but not limited to:

i) the possibility of future state or federal legislation applying to claims for asbestos-related diseases;

ii) the ability of the plaintiff's bar to develop and sustain new legal theory and/or develop new populations of claimants;

   iii)            changes in focus of the plaintiff's bar; 
   iv)            changes in the Group's defence strategy; and 

v) changes in the financial condition of other co-defendants in suits naming the Group and affiliated businesses.

As a result, there can be no guarantee that the assumptions used to estimate the provision will result in an accurate prediction of the actual costs that may be incurred.

Since the last triennial update completed in 2020, we have experienced a higher number of claims received than modelled across both, Mesothelioma and Lung Cancer, disease types. Average settlement values have been marginally higher for Mesothelioma cases, but lower for Lung Cancer cases. Settlements largely occur within four years of a claim being received and the settlement rates for Mesothelioma cases are broadly in line with the model while Lung Cancer case settlement rates are trending below.

These variations from the model may be influenced by fluctuations in the profile of case rates across jurisdictions coupled with the potential impact of the Covid-19 pandemic. However, if current case numbers and average settlement values were to continue, this may lead to the insurance asset being eroded as early as 2025, two years earlier than initially suggested in the 2020 actuarial model.

As noted above, there are a number of uncertain factors involved in the estimation of the provision and variations in case numbers and settlements are to be expected from period-to-period. Sensitivity analysis reflecting reasonably probable scenarios has been performed and is included in note 22 of our 2022 Annual Report and Financial Statements. Our actual claims experience will be reflected in the next triennial valuation due in the second half of 2023, and will be incorporated in our 2023 Annual Report and Financial Statements.

The Group's US subsidiaries have been effective in managing the asbestos litigation, in part, because the Group has access to historical project documents and other business records going back more than 50 years, allowing it to defend itself by determining if legacy products were present at the location of the alleged asbestos exposure and, if so, the timing and extent of their presence. In addition, the Group has consistently and vigorously defended claims that are without merit.

UK asbestos-related provision

In the UK, there are outstanding asbestos-related claims that are not the subject of insurance cover. The extent of the UK asbestos exposure involves a series of legacy employer's liability claims that all relate to former UK operations and employment periods in the 1950s to 1970s. In 1989, the Group's employer's liability insurer (Chester Street Employers Association Ltd) was placed into run-off, which effectively generated an uninsured liability exposure for all future long-tail disease claims with an exposure period pre-dating 1 January 1972. All claims with a disease exposure post 1 January 1972 are fully compensated via the Government-established Financial Services Compensation Scheme. Any settlement to a former employee whose service period straddles 1972 is calculated on a pro rata basis. The Group provides for these claims based on management's best estimate of the likely costs given past experience of the volume and cost of similar claims brought against the Group.

The UK provision was reviewed and adjusted accordingly for claims experience in the year, resulting in a provision of GBP2.5m (2022: GBP3.1m).

Employee-related

Employee-related provisions arise from legal obligations in a number of territories in which the Group operates, the majority of which relate to compensation associated with periods of service. A large proportion of the provision is for long service leave. The outflow is generally dependent upon the timing of employees' period of leave with the calculation of the majority of the provision being based on criteria determined by the various jurisdictions.

Exceptional items

The exceptional items provision relates to exceptional charges included within note 5 where the cost is based on a reliable estimate of the obligation.

The opening balance of GBP5.4m includes GBP4.3m related to Russia, GBP0.4m in relation to capacity optimisation costs as part of the Performance Excellence programme and GBP0.7m for final Oil & Gas Division disposal costs related to tax and prior year Minerals Division balances for severance and onerous contract provisions.

Additions of GBP11.3m in the period mainly include GBP8.2m of costs related to the Group's Performance Excellence programme, held across the Minerals Division and Corporate. A further GBP2.8m in the Minerals Division relates to a provision created for newly emerging Russia contract exposures. The utilisation in the period of GBP6.0m primarily relates to the cash settlement of costs associated with the Performance Excellence programme of GBP3.5m and the Russia operations wind down of GBP1.2m, primarily severance costs.

The closing balance of GBP10.1m includes GBP4.8m in relation to the Group's Performance Excellence programme, GBP5.0m related to the wind down of our Russian operations and GBP0.3m for outstanding onerous lease contracts, legacy restructuring projects and withholding tax assessments that are still ongoing.

Other

Other provisions include environmental obligations, penalties, duties due, legal claims and other exposures across the Group. These balances typically include estimates based on multiple sources of information and reports from third-party advisers. The timing of outflows is difficult to predict as many of them will ultimately rely on legal resolutions and the expected conclusion is based on information currently available. Where certain outcomes are unknown, a range of possible scenarios is calculated, with the most likely being reflected in the provision.

13. Interest-bearing loans & borrowings

 
 
31 December                     30 June 
       2022                        2023  30 June 2022 
       GBPm                        GBPm          GBPm 
===========  =================  =======  ============ 
             Current 
-----------  -----------------  -------  ------------ 
      213.7  Bank overdrafts      233.4         133.1 
      165.3  Fixed-rate notes         -         164.2 
-----------  -----------------  -------  ------------ 
       27.3  Lease liabilities     25.9          26.3 
-----------  -----------------  -------  ------------ 
      406.3                       259.3         323.6 
-----------  -----------------  -------  ------------ 
             Non-current 
-----------  -----------------  -------  ------------ 
      336.5  Bank loans           193.4         359.1 
      657.8  Fixed-rate notes     923.9         653.0 
-----------  -----------------  -------  ------------ 
       87.8  Lease liabilities     92.4          92.2 
-----------  -----------------  -------  ------------ 
    1,082.1                     1,209.7       1,104.3 
-----------  -----------------  -------  ------------ 
 

The Group operates a notional cash pooling arrangement in which individual balances are not offset for reporting purposes. Cash and short-term deposits at 30 June 2023 includes GBP230.1m (2022: GBP123.2m) that is part of this arrangement and both cash and interest-bearing loans and borrowings are grossed up by this amount.

The Group utilises a number of sources of funding including Sustainability-Linked Notes, revolving credit facility, term loan, private placement debt, commercial paper and uncommitted facilities.

In January 2023, the Group added a further GBP300m term loan facility to its available financing. The facility was due to mature in January 2024, subject to a one-year extension option, but the Group took the decision to cancel the facility in June 2023.

In March 2023, the Group exercised the option to extend its US$800m multi-currency revolving credit facility by one year which will now mature in April 2028, with the option to extend for a further year. Remaining unamortised issue costs of GBP2.1m plus an additional GBP0.5m will amortise over the remaining term of the facility.

In June 2023, the Group completed the issue of GBP300m five-year Sustainability-Linked Notes due to mature in June 2028. The notes include a Sustainability Performance Target (SPT) to reduce scope 1&2 CO(2) emissions by 19.1% in absolute terms by 2026 from a 2019 baseline, consistent with the Group's SBTi approved target of 30% reduction by the end of 2030. The notes will initially bear interest at a rate of 6.875% per annum to be paid annually in June. The interest on the notes will be linked to achievement of the SPT with an interest rate increase of 0.75% to 7.625% per annum for the last interest payment due on 14 June 2028 if the Group does not attain its SPT. These notes are in addition to the US$800m Sustainability-Linked Notes drawn in May 2021, due to mature in May 2026, which bear interest at a rate of 2.20% per annum.

In June 2023, the Group amended its US$1bn commercial paper programme to a US$800m commercial paper programme. At 30 June 2023, a total of GBPnil (2022: GBPnil) was outstanding under the programme.

At 30 June 2023, a total of GBPnil (2022: GBP164.2m) was outstanding under private placement.

At 30 June 2023, GBP193.4m (2022: GBP359.1m) was drawn under the US$800m multi-currency revolving credit facility which is disclosed net of unamortised issue costs of GBP2.6m (2022: GBP2.6m).

At 30 June 2023, a total of GBP923.9m (2022: GBP653.0m) was outstanding under Sustainability-Linked Notes which is disclosed net of unamortised issue costs of GBP5.2m (2022: GBP4.0m).

14. Pensions & other post-employment benefit plans

 
                               6 months      6 months 
 Year ended                       ended         ended 
31 December                     30 June 
       2022                        2023  30 June 2022 
       GBPm                        GBPm          GBPm 
===========  ================  ========  ============ 
       50.0  Plans in surplus      38.7          59.2 
-----------  ----------------  --------  ------------ 
     (34.9)  Plans in deficit    (29.6)        (34.8) 
-----------  ----------------  --------  ------------ 
       15.1  Net asset              9.1          24.4 
-----------  ----------------  --------  ------------ 
 

The IAS 19 funding position across the Group's legacy UK and North American schemes reduced from a net surplus of GBP15.1m at 31 December 2022 to a net surplus of GBP9.1m at 30 June 2023. This is primarily due to a GBP12.0m loss in the UK Main plan following a pensioner buy-in, which results in 63% (December 2022: 39%) of the UK Main scheme liabilities now being insured. Other movements relating to net losses in UK assets and experience losses resulting from UK inflation were offset by gains driven by higher UK discount rates and a reduction in deficit across our North American plans.

15. Derivative financial instruments

The Group enters into derivative financial instruments in the normal course of business in order to hedge its exposure to foreign exchange risk. Derivatives are only used for economic hedging purposes and no speculative positions are taken. Derivatives are recognised as held for trading and at fair value through profit and loss unless they are designated in IFRS 9 compliant hedge relationships.

The table below summarises the types of derivative financial instrument included within each balance sheet category.

 
                                                   6 months      6 months 
 Year ended                                           ended         ended 
31 December                                         30 June 
       2022                                            2023  30 June 2022 
       GBPm                                            GBPm          GBPm 
===========  ====================================  ========  ============ 
             Included in non-current assets 
-----------  ------------------------------------  --------  ------------ 
             Forward foreign currency contracts 
          -   designated as cash flow hedges            0.1             - 
          -                                             0.1             - 
-----------  ------------------------------------  --------  ------------ 
 
             Included in current assets 
-----------  ------------------------------------  --------  ------------ 
             Forward foreign currency contracts 
        1.0   designated as cash flow hedges            0.8             - 
             Other forward foreign currency 
        7.9   contracts                                 5.1           7.4 
-----------  ------------------------------------  --------  ------------ 
        8.9                                             5.9           7.4 
-----------  ------------------------------------  --------  ------------ 
 
             Included in current liabilities 
-----------  ------------------------------------  --------  ------------ 
             Forward foreign currency contracts 
      (1.9)   designated as cash flow hedges          (0.6)         (0.2) 
-----------  ------------------------------------  --------  ------------ 
             Forward foreign currency contracts 
      (0.1)   designated as net investment hedges         -         (0.4) 
             Other forward foreign currency 
     (11.2)   contracts                               (6.5)         (9.8) 
-----------  ------------------------------------  --------  ------------ 
     (13.2)                                           (7.1)        (10.4) 
-----------  ------------------------------------  --------  ------------ 
 
             Included in non-current liabilities 
             Other forward foreign currency 
          -   contracts                                   -         (0.4) 
-----------  ------------------------------------  --------  ------------ 
          -                                               -         (0.4) 
-----------  ------------------------------------  --------  ------------ 
 
             Net derivative financial liabilities 
      (4.3)   - total Group                           (1.1)         (3.4) 
-----------  ------------------------------------  --------  ------------ 
 

Carrying amounts & fair values

Financial assets and liabilities (with the exception of derivative financial instruments) are initially recognised at fair value net of transaction costs. Subsequently they are recognised at either fair value or amortised cost. Derivative financial instruments are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently remeasured at fair value.

The Group uses the following hierarchy for determining and disclosing the fair value of financial instruments by valuation technique:

 
Level  Quoted (unadjusted) prices in active markets for identical 
 1:     assets or liabilities; 
Level  Other techniques for which all inputs that have a significant 
 2:     effect on the recorded fair value are observable, either 
        directly or indirectly; 
Level  Techniques which use inputs which have a significant effect 
 3:     on the recorded fair value that are not based on observable 
        market data. 
 

Set out below is a comparison of carrying amounts and fair values of all of the Group's financial instruments that are reported in the financial statements.

 
   Carrying                                                Carrying     Fair  Carrying 
     amount   Fair value                                     amount    value    amount  Fair value 
31 December  31 December                                    30 June  30 June   30 June     30 June 
       2022         2022                                       2023     2023      2022        2022 
       GBPm         GBPm                                       GBPm     GBPm      GBPm        GBPm 
-----------  -----------  -------------------------------  --------  -------  --------  ---------- 
                          Financial assets - 
                           total Group 
-----------  -----------  -------------------------------  --------  -------  --------  ---------- 
                          Derivative financial 
                           instruments recognised 
                           at fair value through 
        7.9          7.9   profit or loss                       5.1      5.1       7.4         7.4 
-----------  -----------  -------------------------------  --------  -------  --------  ---------- 
                          Derivative financial 
                           instruments in designated 
        1.0          1.0   hedge accounting relationships       0.9      0.9         -           - 
                          Trade & other receivables 
                           excluding statutory 
                           assets, prepayments 
                           & construction contract 
      540.9        540.9   assets                             519.0    519.0     571.7       571.7 
-----------  -----------  -------------------------------  --------  -------  --------  ---------- 
      691.2        691.2  Cash & short-term deposits          626.9    626.9     467.0       467.0 
    1,241.0      1,241.0                                    1,151.9  1,151.9   1,046.1     1,046.1 
-----------  -----------  -------------------------------  --------  -------  --------  ---------- 
 
                          Financial liabilities 
                           - total Group 
-----------  -----------  -------------------------------  --------  -------  --------  ---------- 
                          Derivative financial 
                           instruments recognised 
                           at fair value through 
       11.2         11.2   profit or loss                       6.5      6.5      10.2        10.2 
-----------  -----------  -------------------------------  --------  -------  --------  ---------- 
                          Derivative financial 
                           instruments in designated 
        2.0          2.0   hedge accounting relationships       0.6      0.6       0.6         0.6 
-----------  -----------  -------------------------------  --------  -------  --------  ---------- 
                          Deferred consideration 
        2.0          2.0   payable                              1.0      1.0       2.5         2.5 
-----------  -----------  -------------------------------  --------  -------  --------  ---------- 
                          Amortised cost: 
-----------  -----------  -------------------------------  --------  -------  --------  ---------- 
      823.1        784.3      Fixed-rate borrowings           923.9    859.6     817.2       796.7 
-----------  -----------  -------------------------------  --------  -------  --------  ---------- 
      336.5        336.5      Floating-rate borrowings        193.4    193.4     359.1       359.1 
-----------  -----------  -------------------------------  --------  -------  --------  ---------- 
      115.1        115.1  Leases                              118.3    118.3     118.5       118.5 
-----------  -----------  -------------------------------  --------  -------  --------  ---------- 
      213.7        213.7  Bank overdrafts                     233.4    233.4     133.1       133.1 
-----------  -----------  -------------------------------  --------  -------  --------  ---------- 
                          Trade & other payables 
                           excluding statutory 
                           liabilities & contract 
      495.7        495.7   liabilities                        438.7    438.7     441.2       441.2 
    1,999.3      1,960.5                                    1,915.8  1,851.5   1,882.4     1,861.9 
-----------  -----------  -------------------------------  --------  -------  --------  ---------- 
 

The Group operates a notional cash pooling arrangement in which individual balances are not offset for reporting purposes. Cash and short-term deposits at 30 June 2023 includes GBP230.1m (2022: GBP123.2m) that is part of this arrangement and both cash and interest-bearing loans and borrowings are grossed up by this amount.

Assets and liabilities recognised at amortised cost:

Following the settlement of private placement debt and the issue of further Sustainability-Linked Notes, the fair value of fixed-rate borrowings has been reassessed as a level 1 fair value measurement rather than level 2 as the full balance is now calculated using quoted market prices. All other financial assets and liabilities carried at cost require level 2 fair value measurement for disclosure purposes. The fair value of floating rate borrowings approximates the carrying value due to the variable nature of the interest terms. The fair value of lease liabilities is disclosed in line with the carrying value which is estimated by discounting future cash flows using the rate implicit in the lease or the Group's incremental borrowing rate. The fair value of cash and short-term deposits, trade and other receivables and trade and other payables approximates their carrying amount due to the short-term maturities of these instruments.

Assets and liabilities recognised at fair value:

The Group enters into derivative financial instruments with various counterparties, principally financial institutions with investment grade credit ratings. The derivative financial instruments are valued using valuation techniques with market observable inputs including spot and forward foreign exchange rates, interest rate curves, counterparty and own credit risk. The fair value of cross currency swaps is calculated as the present value of the estimated future cash flows based on spot foreign exchange rates. The fair value of forward foreign currency contracts is calculated as the present value of the estimated future cash flows based on spot and forward foreign exchange rates.

For financial instruments that are recognised at fair value on a recurring basis, the Group determines whether transfers have occurred between levels in the hierarchy by re-assessing categorisation (based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole) at the end of each reporting period. The Group holds all financial instruments recognised at fair value at level 2 with the exception of contingent consideration which is a level 3 fair value measurement. The current fair value of contingent consideration is nil and further detail regarding the basis of valuation is included in note 11 . During the 6 months ended 30 June 2023 and the year ended 31 December 2022, there were no transfers between level 1 and level 2 fair value measurements and no transfers into or out of level 3 fair value measurements.

16. Additional cash flow information

 
 
                                                           6 months      6 months 
 Year ended                                                   ended         ended 
31 December                                                 30 June 
       2022                                                    2023  30 June 2022 
       GBPm                                         Notes      GBPm          GBPm 
===========  =====================================  =====  ========  ============ 
             Total operations 
-----------  -------------------------------------  -----  --------  ------------ 
             Net cash generated from operations 
      307.5  Operating profit                                 194.0         151.0 
-----------  -------------------------------------  -----  --------  ------------ 
             Exceptional and other adjusting 
       51.4   items                                   5         4.6         (0.5) 
       41.6  Amortisation of intangible assets                 19.2          20.0 
-----------  -------------------------------------  -----  --------  ------------ 
      (2.5)  Share of results of joint ventures               (1.3)         (1.0) 
-----------  -------------------------------------  -----  --------  ------------ 
             Depreciation of property, plant 
       47.0   & equipment                                      20.4          22.7 
-----------  -------------------------------------  -----  --------  ------------ 
             Depreciation of right-of-use 
       31.4   assets                                           15.8          14.8 
-----------  -------------------------------------  -----  --------  ------------ 
             Impairment of property, plant 
        0.2   & equipment                                       0.9             - 
-----------  -------------------------------------  -----  --------  ------------ 
      (0.2)  Grants received                                      -             - 
-----------  -------------------------------------  -----  --------  ------------ 
             Gains on disposal of property, 
      (0.6)   plant & equipment                               (0.5)         (0.5) 
             Funding of pension & post-retirement 
      (2.9)   costs                                           (0.5)         (1.7) 
-----------  -------------------------------------  -----  --------  ------------ 
        8.0  Employee share schemes                             4.2           4.1 
-----------  -------------------------------------  -----  --------  ------------ 
       14.3  Transactional foreign exchange                     1.3           4.9 
-----------  -------------------------------------  -----  --------  ------------ 
        1.2  Increase (decrease) in provisions                  2.4         (1.3) 
-----------  -------------------------------------  -----  --------  ------------ 
             Cash generated from operations 
              before working capital cash 
      496.4   flows                                           260.5         212.5 
-----------  -------------------------------------  -----  --------  ------------ 
    (128.6)  Increase in inventories                         (33.9)       (104.4) 
-----------  -------------------------------------  -----  --------  ------------ 
             Decrease in trade & other receivables 
       49.8   & construction contracts                          8.0          17.0 
-----------  -------------------------------------  -----  --------  ------------ 
             (Decrease) increase in trade 
              & other payables & construction 
       30.2   contracts                                      (61.7)        (24.9) 
-----------  -------------------------------------  -----  --------  ------------ 
      447.8  Cash generated from operations                   172.9         100.2 
-----------  -------------------------------------  -----  --------  ------------ 
             Additional pension contributions 
      (9.7)   paid                                            (7.7)         (7.7) 
-----------  -------------------------------------  -----  --------  ------------ 
             Exceptional and other adjusting 
     (14.2)   cash items                                      (5.2)         (7.2) 
-----------  -------------------------------------  -----  --------  ------------ 
             Exceptional cash items - acquired 
      (9.7)   vendor liabilities                                  -         (8.9) 
-----------  -------------------------------------  -----  --------  ------------ 
     (93.4)  Income tax paid                                 (51.1)        (40.2) 
-----------  -------------------------------------  -----  --------  ------------ 
             Net cash generated from operating 
      320.8   activities                                      108.9          36.2 
-----------  -------------------------------------  -----  --------  ------------ 
 

The following tables summarise the cash flows arising on acquisitions (note 11) and disposals (note 7 ).

 
                                                     6 months      6 months 
 Year ended                                             ended         ended 
31 December                                           30 June 
       2022                                              2023  30 June 2022 
       GBPm                                              GBPm          GBPm 
===========  ======================================  ========  ============ 
             Acquisitions of subsidiaries 
             Acquisition of subsidiaries - cash 
       16.3   paid                                          -          16.2 
===========  ======================================  ========  ============ 
             Acquisition of subsidiaries - deferred 
        0.5   consideration paid                          1.0             - 
===========  ======================================  ========  ============ 
      (1.6)  Cash & cash equivalents acquired               -         (1.6) 
             Total cash outflow relating to 
       15.2   acquisitions                                1.0          14.6 
-----------  --------------------------------------  --------  ------------ 
 
             Net cash outflow arising on disposals 
             Consideration received net of costs 
              paid & cash disposed of - ESCO 
      (2.0)   Russia                                        -             - 
===========  ======================================  ========  ============ 
             Prior period disposals - settlement 
              of final costs and final completion 
      (0.1)   adjustment                                (0.4)             - 
             Total cash outflow relating to 
      (2.1)   disposals                                 (0.4)             - 
-----------  --------------------------------------  --------  ------------ 
 
 
                                                      6 months      6 months 
 Year ended                                              ended         ended 
31 December                                            30 June 
       2022                                               2023  30 June 2022 
       GBPm                                               GBPm          GBPm 
===========  =======================================  ========  ============ 
             Cash & cash equivalents comprise 
              the following 
-----------  ---------------------------------------  --------  ------------ 
      691.2  Cash & short-term deposits                  626.9         467.0 
-----------  ---------------------------------------  --------  ------------ 
    (213.7)  Bank overdrafts & short-term borrowings   (233.4)       (133.1) 
      477.5                                              393.5         333.9 
-----------  ---------------------------------------  --------  ------------ 
 
 
 
                                                  6 months      6 months 
 Year ended                                          ended         ended 
31 December                                        30 June 
       2022                                           2023  30 June 2022 
       GBPm                                           GBPm          GBPm 
===========  ==================================  =========  ============ 
             Net debt comprises the following 
-----------  ----------------------------------  ---------  ------------ 
      691.2  Cash & short-term deposits              626.9         467.0 
-----------  ----------------------------------  ---------  ------------ 
             Current interest-bearing loans 
    (406.3)   & borrowings (note 13)               (259.3)       (323.6) 
-----------  ----------------------------------  ---------  ------------ 
             Non-current interest-bearing loans 
  (1,082.1)   & borrowings (note 13)             (1,209.7)     (1,104.3) 
    (797.2)                                        (842.1)       (960.9) 
-----------  ----------------------------------  ---------  ------------ 
 

Reconciliation of financing cash flows to movement in net debt

 
 
                            Opening 
                            balance                                                                        Closing 
                              at 31                                                                        balance 
                           December        Cash                                               Non-cash       at 30 
                               2022   movements  Additions/acquisitions  Disposals      FX   movements   June 2023 
                               GBPm        GBPm                    GBPm       GBPm    GBPm        GBPm        GBPm 
========================  =========  ==========  ======================  =========  ======  ==========  ========== 
Cash & cash equivalents       477.5      (51.9)                       -          -  (32.1)           -       393.5 
------------------------  ---------  ----------  ----------------------  ---------  ------  ----------  ---------- 
 
Third-party loans         (1,165.5)        15.0                       -          -    25.4           -   (1,125.1) 
------------------------  ---------  ----------  ----------------------  ---------  ------  ----------  ---------- 
Leases                      (115.1)        15.7                  (24.1)          -     5.3       (0.1)     (118.3) 
------------------------  ---------  ----------  ----------------------  ---------  ------  ----------  ---------- 
Unamortised issue 
 costs                          5.9         4.0                       -          -       -       (2.1)         7.8 
------------------------  ---------  ----------  ----------------------  ---------  ------  ----------  ---------- 
Amounts included 
 in gross debt            (1,274.7)        34.7                  (24.1)          -    30.7       (2.2)   (1,235.6) 
------------------------  ---------  ----------  ----------------------  ---------  ------  ----------  ---------- 
 
Amounts included 
 in net debt                (797.2)      (17.2)                  (24.1)          -   (1.4)       (2.2)     (842.1) 
------------------------  ---------  ----------  ----------------------  ---------  ------  ----------  ---------- 
 
Financing derivatives         (0.1)         0.2                       -          -       -       (0.1)           - 
 
Total financing 
 liabilities(1)           (1,274.8)        34.9                  (24.1)          -    30.7       (2.3)   (1,235.6) 
------------------------  ---------  ----------  ----------------------  ---------  ------  ----------  ---------- 
 
 
 
                                                                                                              Closing 
                             Opening                                                                          balance 
                             balance                                                                            at 31 
                               at 30                                                              Non-cash   December 
                           June 2022  Cash movements  Additions/acquisitions  Disposals     FX   movements       2022 
                                GBPm            GBPm                    GBPm       GBPm   GBPm        GBPm       GBPm 
========================  ==========  ==============  ======================  =========  =====  ==========  ========= 
Cash & cash equivalents        333.9           147.8                       -      (1.9)  (2.3)           -      477.5 
------------------------  ----------  --------------  ----------------------  ---------  -----  ----------  --------- 
 
Third-party loans          (1,182.9)            25.4                   (0.4)          -  (7.6)           -  (1,165.5) 
------------------------  ----------  --------------  ----------------------  ---------  -----  ----------  --------- 
Leases                       (118.5)            16.5                  (14.9)          -    1.0         0.8    (115.1) 
------------------------  ----------  --------------  ----------------------  ---------  -----  ----------  --------- 
Unamortised issue 
 costs                           6.6               -                       -          -      -       (0.7)        5.9 
------------------------  ----------  --------------  ----------------------  ---------  -----  ----------  --------- 
Amounts included 
 in gross debt             (1,294.8)            41.9                  (15.3)          -  (6.6)         0.1  (1,274.7) 
------------------------  ----------  --------------  ----------------------  ---------  -----  ----------  --------- 
 
Amounts included 
 in net debt                 (960.9)           189.7                  (15.3)      (1.9)  (8.9)         0.1    (797.2) 
------------------------  ----------  --------------  ----------------------  ---------  -----  ----------  --------- 
 
Financing derivatives          (0.2)             0.5                       -          -      -       (0.4)      (0.1) 
 
Total financing 
 liabilities(1)            (1,295.0)            42.4                  (15.3)          -  (6.6)       (0.3)  (1,274.8) 
------------------------  ----------  --------------  ----------------------  ---------  -----  ----------  --------- 
 

(1. Total financing liabilities comprise gross debt plus other liabilities relating to financing activities.)

17. Related party disclosure

The following table provides the total amount of significant transactions which have been entered into by the Group with related parties for the relevant financial period and outstanding balances at the period end.

 
                                                   6 months      6 months 
 Year ended                                           ended         ended 
31 December                                         30 June 
       2022                                            2023  30 June 2022 
       GBPm                                            GBPm          GBPm 
===========  ====================================  ========  ============ 
             Sales of goods to related parties 
        1.1   - joint ventures                          0.4           0.7 
-----------  ------------------------------------  --------  ------------ 
             Sales of services to related parties 
        0.1   - joint ventures                          0.1           0.1 
-----------  ------------------------------------  --------  ------------ 
             Purchases of goods from related 
       25.9   parties - joint ventures                 10.5          11.8 
-----------  ------------------------------------  --------  ------------ 
             Amounts owed to related parties 
        6.2   - joint ventures                          5.0             - 
-----------  ------------------------------------  --------  ------------ 
             Amounts owed to related parties 
        8.2   - group pension plans                     1.4           1.7 
-----------  ------------------------------------  --------  ------------ 
             Amounts owed by related parties 
        0.3   - joint ventures                          0.1             - 
-----------  ------------------------------------  --------  ------------ 
 

18. Legal claims

The Company and certain subsidiaries are, from time-to-time, party to legal proceedings and claims that arise in the normal course of business. Provisions have been made where the Directors have assessed that a cash outflow is probable. All other claims are believed to be remote or are not yet ripe.

19. Exchange rates

The principal exchange rates applied in the preparation of these financial statements were as follows.

 
                                     6 months      6 months 
 Year ended                             ended         ended 
31 December                           30 June 
       2022  Average rate (per GBP)      2023  30 June 2022 
===========  ======================  ========  ============ 
       1.24  US Dollar                   1.23          1.30 
-----------  ----------------------  --------  ------------ 
       1.78  Australian Dollar           1.82          1.81 
-----------  ----------------------  --------  ------------ 
       1.17  Euro                        1.14          1.19 
-----------  ----------------------  --------  ------------ 
       1.61  Canadian Dollar             1.66          1.65 
-----------  ----------------------  --------  ------------ 
   1,078.02  Chilean Peso              993.99      1,073.60 
-----------  ----------------------  --------  ------------ 
      20.19  South African Rand         22.44         20.03 
-----------  ----------------------  --------  ------------ 
       6.39  Brazilian Real              6.26          6.61 
       8.30  Chinese Yuan                8.54          8.42 
-----------  ----------------------  --------  ------------ 
      97.06  Indian Rupee              101.35         98.98 
-----------  ----------------------  --------  ------------ 
 
 
          Closing rate (per GBP) 
========  ======================  ========  ======== 
    1.21  US Dollar                   1.27      1.22 
--------  ----------------------  --------  -------- 
    1.77  Australian Dollar           1.91      1.76 
--------  ----------------------  --------  -------- 
    1.13  Euro                        1.16      1.16 
--------  ----------------------  --------  -------- 
    1.64  Canadian Dollar             1.68      1.57 
--------  ----------------------  --------  -------- 
1,026.77  Chilean Peso            1,020.41  1,126.97 
--------  ----------------------  --------  -------- 
   20.61  South African Rand         23.91     19.81 
--------  ----------------------  --------  -------- 
    6.39  Brazilian Real              6.09      6.32 
    8.34  Chinese Yuan                9.22      8.16 
--------  ----------------------  --------  -------- 
  100.05  Indian Rupee              104.25     96.17 
--------  ----------------------  --------  -------- 
 

Directors' Statement of Responsibilities

The Directors confirm that these condensed interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with UK-adopted International Accounting Standard 34 'Interim Financial Reporting', and the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules sourcebook of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority and that the interim management report includes a fair review of the information required by DTR 4.2.7 and DTR 4.2.8, namely:

a. an indication of important events that have occurred during the first six months and their impact on the condensed set of financial statements, and a description of the principal risks and uncertainties for the remaining six months of the financial year; and

b. material related-party transactions in the first six months and any material changes in the related party transactions described in the last annual report.

A list of current directors is maintained on The Weir Group PLC website which can be found at www.global.weir .

On behalf of the Board

John Heasley

Chief Financial Officer

1 August 2023

Independent review report to The Weir Group PLC

Report on the condensed consolidated interim financial statements

Our conclusion

We have reviewed The Weir Group PLC's condensed consolidated interim financial statements (the "interim financial statements") in the Interim Report of The Weir Group PLC for the 6 month period ended 30 June 2023 (the "period").

Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the interim financial statements are not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with UK adopted International Accounting Standard 34, 'Interim Financial Reporting' and the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules sourcebook of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority.

The interim financial statements comprise:

   --               the Consolidated Balance Sheet as at 30 June 2023; 

-- the Consolidated Income Statement and Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income for the period then ended;

   --               the Consolidated Cash Flow Statement for the period then ended; 
   --               the Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity for the period then ended; and 
   --               the explanatory notes to the interim financial statements. 

The interim financial statements included in the Interim Report of The Weir Group PLC have been prepared in accordance with UK adopted International Accounting Standard 34, 'Interim Financial Reporting' and the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules sourcebook of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority.

Basis for conclusion

We conducted our review in accordance with International Standard on Review Engagements (UK) 2410, 'Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity' issued by the Financial Reporting Council for use in the United Kingdom ("ISRE (UK) 2410"). A review of interim financial information consists of making enquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures.

A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) and, consequently, does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

We have read the other information contained in the Interim Report and considered whether it contains any apparent misstatements or material inconsistencies with the information in the interim financial statements.

Conclusions relating to going concern

Based on our review procedures, which are less extensive than those performed in an audit as described in the Basis for conclusion section of this report, nothing has come to our attention to suggest that the directors have inappropriately adopted the going concern basis of accounting or that the directors have identified material uncertainties relating to going concern that are not appropriately disclosed. This conclusion is based on the review procedures performed in accordance with ISRE (UK) 2410. However, future events or conditions may cause the group to cease to continue as a going concern.

Responsibilities for the interim financial statements and the review

Our responsibilities and those of the directors

The Interim Report, including the interim financial statements, is the responsibility of, and has been approved by the directors. The directors are responsible for preparing the Interim Report in accordance with the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules sourcebook of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority. In preparing the Interim Report, including the interim financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the group's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the group or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on the interim financial statements in the Interim Report based on our review. Our conclusion, including our Conclusions relating to going concern, is based on procedures that are less extensive than audit procedures, as described in the Basis for conclusion paragraph of this report. This report, including the conclusion, has been prepared for and only for the company for the purpose of complying with the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules sourcebook of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority and for no other purpose. We do not, in giving this conclusion, accept or assume responsibility for any other purpose or to any other person to whom this report is shown or into whose hands it may come save where expressly agreed by our prior consent in writing.

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Chartered Accountants

Glasgow

1 August 2023

Shareholder Information

The Board has approved an interim dividend of 17.8p for 2023 (2022: 13.5p).

Financial Calendar

Ex-dividend date for interim dividend

5 October 2022

Record date for interim dividend

6 October 2023

Shareholders on the register at this date will receive the dividend

Interim dividend paid

3 November 2023

Our Interim Report will be available shortly to download from The Weir Group PLC website at www.global.weir

Disclaimer

This information includes 'forward-looking statements'. All statements other than statements of historical fact included in this presentation, including, without limitation, those regarding The Weir Group PLC's (the "Group") financial position, business strategy, plans (including development plans and objectives relating to the Group's products and services) and objectives of management for future operations, are forward-looking statements. These statements contain the words "anticipate", "believe", "intend", "estimate", "expect" and words of similar meaning. Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other important factors that could cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the Group to be materially different from future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements are based on numerous assumptions regarding the Group's present and future business strategies and the environment in which the Group will operate in the future. These forward-looking statements speak only as at the date of this document. The Group expressly disclaims any obligation or undertaking to disseminate any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statements contained herein to reflect any change in the Group's expectations with regard thereto or any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statement is based. Past business and financial performance cannot be relied on as an indication of future performance.

Registered office and company number

1 West Regent Street

Glasgow

G2 1RW

Scotland

Registered in Scotland

Company number: SC002934

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END

IR RBMLTMTBJBJJ

(END) Dow Jones Newswires

August 01, 2023 02:00 ET (06:00 GMT)

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