UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 6-K
REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE
 
ISSUER PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16
UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the month of April 2024
Commission File Number 001-16429
ABB Ltd
(Translation of registrant’s name into English)
Affolternstrasse 44, CH-8050, Zurich, Switzerland
(Address of principal executive office)
Indicate by check mark whether
 
the registrant files or will file
 
annual reports under cover of Form
 
20-F or Form 40-F.
 
Form 20-F
 
Form 40-F
Indicate by check mark if the registrant
 
is submitting the Form 6-K in paper
 
as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule
 
101(b)(1):
Note:
 
Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1) only
 
permits the submission in paper of
 
a Form 6-K if submitted solely to provide
 
an
attached annual report to security
 
holders.
Indication by check mark if the registrant
 
is submitting the Form 6-K in paper
 
as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule
 
101(b)(7):
Note:
 
Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7) only
 
permits the submission in paper of
 
a Form 6-K if submitted to furnish a
 
report or
other document that the registrant foreign
 
private issuer must furnish
 
and make public under the laws of the
 
jurisdiction in
which the registrant is incorporated, domiciled
 
or legally organized (the registrant’s “home country”),
 
or under the rules of the
home country exchange on which
 
the registrant’s securities are traded, as long as the report
 
or other document is not a press
release, is not required to be and has
 
not been distributed to the registrant’s security holders,
 
and, if discussing a material
 
event,
has already been the subject of a Form
 
6-K submission or other Commission
 
filing on EDGAR.
Indicate by check mark whether
 
the registrant by furnishing the
 
information contained in this Form
 
is also thereby furnishing
the information to the Commission
 
pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under
 
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
 
Yes
 
No
If “Yes” is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the
 
registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b):
 
82-
 
This Form 6-K consists of the following:
1.
Press release issued by ABB Ltd dated
 
April 18, 2024 titled “Q1 2024 results”.
2.
Q1 2024 Financial Information.
3.
Announcements regarding transactions
 
in ABB Ltd’s Securities made by the directors or the
 
members of the
Executive Committee.
The information provided by Item
 
2 above is hereby incorporated by reference
 
into the Registration Statements
 
on Form F-3 of
ABB Ltd and ABB Finance (USA) Inc.
 
(File Nos. 333-223907 and 333-223907-01)
 
and registration statements on Form
 
S-8
(File Nos. 333-190180, 333-181583,
 
333-179472, 333-171971 and
 
333-129271) each of which was
 
previously filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission.
2
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abb2024q1fininfop3i2 abb2024q1fininfop3i0 abb2024q1fininfop3i9 abb2024q1fininfop3i8 abb2024q1fininfop3i5 abb2024q1fininfop3i3 abb2024q1fininfop3i1
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
“Against high comparables, our Q1 performance shows the year has started off well with
stronger than expected order momentum, record-high margin and strong cash delivery. This
makes us confident to nudge up our margin expectation for 2024.”
Björn Rosengren
, CEO
ZURICH, SWITZERLAND, APRIL
 
18, 2024
Q1 2024 results
Positive book-to-bill, record-high
 
margin and
strong cash flow
 
Orders $8,974 million
 
,
 
-5%; comparable
1
 
-4%
 
 
Revenues $7,870 million,
 
0%; comparable
1
 
+2%
 
 
Income from operations
 
$1,217 million; margin
 
15.5%
 
 
Operational EBITA
1
 
$1,417 million;
 
margin
1
 
17.9%
 
Basic EPS $0.49;
 
-12%
2
 
Cash flow from operating
 
activities $726 million;
 
+157%
Q1 2024
First three months
Press Release
Ad hoc Announcement pursuant to Art.
 
53 Listing Rules of SIX Swiss Exchange
KEY FIGURES
CHANGE
($ millions, unless otherwise indicated)
Q1 2024
Q1 2023
US$
Comparable
1
Orders
8,974
9,450
-5%
-4%
Revenues
7,870
7,859
0%
2%
Gross Profit
2,935
2,716
8%
as % of revenues
37.3%
34.6%
+2.7 pts
Income from operations
1,217
1,198
2%
Operational EBITA
1
1,417
1,277
11%
11%
 
3
as % of operational revenues
1
17.9%
16.3%
+1.6 pts
Income from continuing operations, net of tax
914
1,065
-14%
Net income attributable to ABB
905
1,036
-13%
Basic earnings per share ($)
 
0.49
0.56
-12%
2
Cash flow from operating activities
726
282
157%
Free cash flow
1
551
162
240%
1
For a reconciliation of non-GAAP measures, see “supplemental
 
reconciliations and definitions” in the attached
 
Q1 2024 Financial Information.
2
EPS growth rates are computed using unrounded amounts.
3
Constant currency (not adjusted for portfolio
 
changes).
 
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ABB
 
INTERIM
 
REPORT
I
Q1
 
2024
 
2
My key take-aways
 
from the first quarter of
 
2024 are the better
than expected order
 
intake of $9 billion, positive
 
book-to-bill of
1.14 and record-high Operational
 
EBITA margin as
 
well as the
free cash flow of $551
 
million representing a strong
 
delivery for
a first quarter.
 
We published our sustainability
 
report,
 
where a
highlight was the proof
 
point of one of our core
 
customer value
propositions
 
- reduced greenhouse gas
 
(GHG) emissions. From
products sold in 2023,
 
and through their lifecycle,
 
we enabled
our customers to avoid
 
74 megatons of GHG emissions.
 
At the
current total of 139
 
megatons, we are on a
 
good path towards
our ambition of helping
 
customers avoid 600
 
megatons of CO
e
emissions throughout
 
the lifetime of products sold
 
from 2022 to
2030.
As expected, orders declined
 
from last year’s record-high
comparable,
 
however the drop was
 
limited at 5% (4%
comparable). To
 
summarize the quarter,
 
we see a continued
high level of customer
 
activity in the project
 
and systems areas,
and I am encouraged
 
by the positive order development
 
in
Electrification’s
 
short-cycle businesses.
 
So, while ABB’s total
orders declined in the
 
first quarter,
 
I feel even more confident
about 2024 than
 
I did coming into the year.
It was impressive to see
 
new record-high order
 
intake in both
Electrification and Motion
 
business areas. Process
 
Automation
orders declined from
 
the all-time-high comparable,
 
but
remained fairly consistent
 
with strong recent quarterly
 
levels.
 
At
the start of this year,
 
we called the fourth quarter the
 
trough for
Robotics & Discrete
 
Automation order level.
 
This realized,
 
and
as expected order
 
intake increased sequentially
 
.
 
However, it
declined sharply year
 
-on-year on the back of customers
normalizing order patterns
 
after a pre-buy period.
Revenues remained stable
 
(up 2% comparable),
 
with
comparable growth
 
supported in equal parts by
 
price and
volumes. I was pleased
 
to see the positive gross
 
margin
improvement of
 
270 basis points to 37.3
 
%, supported by a
positive development
 
in all business areas.
 
A more efficient
execution of slightly
 
higher volumes and price
 
contributed to the
160 basis points
 
increase in Operational
 
EBITA margin to
 
the
new record-high of 17.9%.
 
In my view this is a good
 
sign that
there is still upside
 
potential in ABB and we can
 
make mid-term
improvements within
 
the new higher margin
 
target range
announced in November.
The strong cash
 
flow start to the year positions
 
us for what we
anticipate to be another
 
good annual free cash flow
 
delivery of
at least similar to last
 
year’s level. Using the cash
 
to expand
know-how and footprint
 
through acquisitions is
 
an important
path to creating long
 
-term shareholder value.
 
It was nice to see
the announced acquisition
 
of SEAM, which would add
 
energy
asset management
 
and advisory services to clients
 
across
industrial and commercial
 
building markets to the Electrification
Service division.
 
We have a good target pipeline,
 
including
some deals which are
 
slightly more sizeable
 
than most of the
recent announcements.
 
The share buyback program
 
is a tool
we use to distribute
 
residual excess cash, and
 
we announced
another annual program
 
of up to $1 billion which
 
launched on
April 1. The size of
 
the program is consistent
 
with last year’s,
although the time frame
 
for execution is shorter
 
as it runs until
the end of January
 
2025,
 
to align with the announcement
 
of Q4
2024 results and 2024
 
dividend proposal.
During the quarter
 
we announced my decision
 
to retire as CEO
from ABB. I remain
 
fully committed until the end
 
of July when
Morten Wierod takes
 
the reins, and thereafter
 
I will support the
transition in an advisory
 
role until the end of the
 
year. I am
happy to see Morten
 
take this step and I am confident
 
that the
ABB Way operating
 
model will be even
 
further engrained in our
ways of working under
 
his already proven leadership.
 
While we
regret to see him go,
 
I want to congratulate
 
Tarak
 
Mehta on his
new opportunity
 
outside of ABB. Tarak
 
has made an
outstanding contribution
 
to the success of our company
 
and I
wish him all the best
 
for this next step on his
 
journey. The
process to find new
 
leaders to the business
 
areas Electrification
and Motion is ongoing
 
and Morten looks to have
 
a full team in
place when he takes
 
office in August.
Björn Rosengren
CEO
In the
second quarter of 2024
, we anticipate a mid-single
 
-digit
comparable revenue
 
growth year-on-year and the
 
Operational
EBITA margin
 
to be slightly higher
 
than in the first quarter 2024.
In full-year 2024
, we expect a positive book
 
-to-bill, comparable
revenue growth to be
 
about 5% and the Operational
 
EBITA
margin to be about
 
18%.
CEO summary
Outlook
 
 
 
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ABB
 
INTERIM
 
REPORT
I
Q1
 
2024
 
3
The first quarter order
 
intake of $8,974
 
million represents one of
the strongest quarterly
 
levels for ABB Group, yet
 
orders declined
by 5% (4% comparable)
 
from last year’s record-high. Two
business areas even
 
improved from last year’s all-time-highs
with Motion’s order
 
growth at 2% (1% comparable)
 
and
Electrification at a strong
 
6% (8% comparable).
 
In Electrification,
the year-on-year
 
improvement was supported
 
by a positive
development in both
 
the long- and short-cycle businesses.
 
In
Process Automation
 
the underlying market activity
 
remained
robust,
 
but year-on-year orders declined
 
by 20%
 
(20%
comparable) with growth
 
challenged by the record-high
comparable and
 
the timing of orders in the
 
current quarter.
 
In
Robotics & Discrete
 
Automation, orders declined
 
sharply by 30%
(30%
 
comparable) due to the
 
still on-going normalization
 
of
order patterns in discrete
 
automation and a softer
 
robotics
market.
Orders in the Americas
 
dropped by 3% (3% comparable)
 
as a
positive comparable development
 
in the United States was
offset by declines
 
elsewhere and mainly due
 
to the timing of
large orders. Europe
 
declined by 8% (9% comparable)
 
weighed
down by important
 
markets like Germany and
 
Italy.
 
Asia, Middle
East and Africa declined
 
by 4% (0% comparable)
 
where the
strong comparable
 
development in countries
 
like India, Japan
and Australia offset
 
a sharp decline in China.
In transport & infrastructure,
 
there were positive developments
 
in
marine, ports and rail
 
.
 
Industrial areas with particularly
 
strong development in
 
all regions
were utilities and datacenters.
Orders in the buildings
 
segment improved overall,
 
due to the
combined impact from
 
a positive development
 
in the commercial
area driven by the United
 
States, while the residential
 
segment
remained stable
 
in the US and softened
 
slightly in other regions.
 
In the robotics-related
 
segments, orders declined
 
in the
 
automotive,
 
general industry and consumer
 
-related segments.
The machine builder segment
 
declined as customers normalized
order patterns after
 
earlier pre-buys.
On a very challenging
 
comparable, orders declined
 
in the large
process-related segments
 
of oil & gas, pulp & paper
 
and mining.
However,
 
a positive development
 
was recorded in the still
 
less
sizeable low carbon-related
 
areas such as nuclear,
 
carbon capture,
hydrogen etc. The underlying
 
market sentiment remained
 
robust
across the board.
 
Revenues remained stable
 
(up 2% comparable) and amounted
 
to
$7,870
 
million. On a business area
 
level there were variances,
 
with
strong growth in
 
Electrification and Process
 
Automation, while
Motion and Robotics
 
& Discrete Automation declined.
 
Group
revenues were supported
 
by execution of the strong
 
order backlog
which more than offset
 
weakness in parts of
 
the short-cycle
businesses. In total,
 
price and volume contributed
 
in equal parts to
comparable growth.
Revenues by region
($ in millions,
unless otherwise
indicated)
CHANGE
Q1 2024
Q1 2023
US$
Comparable
Europe
2,748
2,872
-4%
-5%
The Americas
2,789
2,653
5%
7%
Asia, Middle East
and Africa
2,333
2,334
0%
5%
ABB Group
7,870
7,859
0%
2%
Orders by region
($ in millions,
unless otherwise
indicated)
CHANGE
Q1 2024
Q1 2023
US$
Comparable
Europe
3,298
3,582
-8%
-9%
The Americas
2,904
2,985
-3%
-3%
Asia, Middle East
and Africa
2,772
2,883
-4%
0%
ABB Group
8,974
9,450
-5%
-4%
Growth
Q1
Q1
Change year-on-year
Orders
Revenues
Comparable
-4%
2%
FX
0%
-1%
Portfolio changes
-1%
-1%
Total
-5%
0%
Orders and revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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ABB
 
INTERIM
 
REPORT
I
Q1
 
2024
 
4
Gross profit
Gross profit increased
 
by 8% (9% constant currency)
 
to
$2,935
 
million, reflecting a gross
 
margin improvement of 270
 
basis
points to 37.3%. Gross margin
 
improved in all four business
 
areas.
Income from operations
Income from operations
 
amounted to $1,217 million
 
and improved
by 2% year-on-year.
 
Compared with the last year
 
period,
 
the
earnings improvement
 
was supported by a strong
 
er operational
performance partially
 
offset by higher expenses
 
related to the ABB
Way transformation
 
program and adverse currency
 
hedging
impacts. Margin on
 
Income from operations
 
was 15.5%, up by
30 basis points year
 
-on-year.
Operational EBITA
 
Despite limited revenue
 
growth, the Operational
 
EBITA improved
by 11%
 
year-on-year to $1,417
 
million and the margin increased
by 160 basis points
 
to a new all-time-high of 17.
 
9%. Contribution
from operational
 
leverage on slightly higher
 
volumes, a positive
price impact and effects
 
from continuous efficiency
 
measures more
than offset the higher
 
expenses related to labor
 
costs, Research &
development (R&D) and
 
Selling, general and administrative
(SG&A) expenses.
 
Operational EBITA in
 
Corporate and
 
Other
amounted to -$1
 
18 million, of which -$6
 
4
 
million related to the
underlying Corporate
 
costs. The remaining
 
-$54
 
million related to
the E-mobility business
 
where operational performance
 
was
hampered by the ongoing
 
reorganization to ensure
 
a more focused
portfolio, and some
 
inventory-related provisions.
 
While E-mobility
is on track towards
 
the improved portfolio, the
 
financial benefits will
not be visible until towards
 
the end of 2024.
Finance net
Net finance income
 
contributed with a positive
 
$20 million, an
improvement from
 
last year’s expense of $21
 
million.
 
The year-on-
year improvement
 
is due to a combination
 
of a lower net debt
position and favorable
 
mix of interest rates between
 
borrowings and
cash deposits.
Income tax
Income tax expense
 
was $339 million with an
 
effective tax rate of
27%. This is higher than
 
last year’s rate of 10%, which
 
was low due
to favorable resolution
 
of a prior year tax matter
 
relating to the
divestment of the
 
Power Grids business.
Net income and earnings
 
per share
Net income attributable
 
to ABB was $905 million,
 
representing a
reduction of 13% from
 
last year, as
 
the improved operational
performance this year
 
did not offset last
 
year’s positive benefits from
the low tax rate.
 
This resulted in basic earnings
 
per share of $0.49,
down from $0.56 in the
 
last year period.
Operational EBITA
($ in millions)
Q1 2024
Q1 2023
Corporate and Other
E-mobility
(54)
(28)
Corporate costs, intersegment
eliminations and other
1
(64)
(83)
Total
(118)
(111)
1
Majority of which relates to underlying corporate
Earnings
 
 
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ABB
 
INTERIM
 
REPORT
I
Q1
 
2024
 
5
Net working capital
Net working capital
 
amounted to $3,588 million,
 
decreasing
year-on-year from $4,164
 
million as higher receivables
 
and
contract assets were
 
more than offset by higher
 
customer
advances,
 
and accounts payables.
 
Net working capital as a
percentage of revenues
1
 
was 11.2%
 
which declined from
13.9% one year ago.
Capital expenditures
Purchases of property,
 
plant and equipment and
 
intangible
assets amounted to
 
$181 million.
Net debt
Net debt
1
 
amounted to $2,086 million
 
at the end of the quarter
and decreased from $3,826
 
million year-on-year.
 
The
sequential increase
 
from $1,991 million was
 
mainly due to the
initial dividend payment.
Cash flows
Cash flow from operating
 
activities was $726
 
million,
representing a steep
 
year-on-year increase
 
from
 
$282 million. Three
 
out of four business areas
 
increased cash
flow from operating activities.
 
The increase was driven
 
by better
operational performance
 
and a lower build-up of
 
net working
capital year-on-year mostly
 
linked to trade receivables
 
and
inventories.
Share buyback program
ABB has completed
 
its share buyback program that
 
was
launched in April 2023.
 
Through this buyback program,
 
ABB
repurchased a total
 
of 21,387,687 shares –
 
equivalent to 1.09%
of its issued share
 
capital at launch of the buyback
 
program –
for a total amount of approximately
 
$0.83 billion. A new share
buyback program of up
 
to $1 billion was launched
 
on April 1,
2024, and will run to 31
 
January,
 
2025. ABB’s total
 
number of
issued shares, including
 
shares held in treasury,
 
amounts to
1,882,002,575.
($ in millions,
 
unless otherwise indicated)
Mar. 31
2024
Mar. 31
2023
Dec. 31
2023
Short term debt and current
maturities of long-term debt
1,957
 
3,433
 
2,607
 
Long-term debt
6,346
 
5,230
 
5,221
 
Total debt
8,303
 
8,663
 
7,828
 
Cash & equivalents
4,102
 
3,438
 
3,891
 
Restricted cash - current
18
 
19
 
18
 
Marketable securities and
 
short-term investments
2,097
 
1,380
 
1,928
 
Cash and marketable securities
6,217
 
4,837
 
5,837
 
Net debt (cash)*
2,086
 
3,826
 
1,991
 
Net debt (cash)* to EBITDA ratio
0.4
 
0.9
 
0.4
 
Net debt (cash)* to Equity ratio
0.16
 
0.30
 
0.14
 
*
At March 31, 2024, March, 31, 2023 and Dec. 31, 2023,
 
net debt(cash) excludes net pension
(assets)/liabilities of $(189) million, $(301) million and
 
$(191) million, respectively.
Balance sheet & Cash flow
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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ABB
 
INTERIM
 
REPORT
I
Q1
 
2024
 
6
Orders and revenues
The first quarter order
 
intake of $4,392
 
million represents a
new record level, and
 
increased by 6% (8%
 
comparable)
from last year.
 
Continued robust demand
 
for the project and
systems businesses
 
which this quarter was coupled
 
with
strong year-on-year growth
 
in the short-cycle businesses.
The book-to-bill ratio
 
was 1.19.
Orders remained stable
 
or increased in most customer
segments with particular
 
strength in datacenters
 
and
utilities. The overall
 
buildings segment improved,
 
as a
positive development
 
in the commercial area
 
driven by
the United States more
 
than offset a slight weakness
 
in
the residential segment
 
,
 
which was stable in the
 
US, and
softened slightly
 
in other regions.
 
From a geographical
 
perspective order intake
 
improved in
all three regions.
 
Europe was up by 3% (2% comparable).
Growth in the Americas
 
was 9% (11%
 
comparable) with
the United States outpacing
 
the region at 13% (17%
comparable). In Asia,
 
Middle East and Africa orders
improved by 6% (11%
 
comparable) with strong growth
 
in
countries like India
 
offsetting a slight drop
 
in China of 7%
(2% comparable).
Revenues increased
 
by 3% (6% comparable)
 
to
$3,680 million with a positive
 
development in most
divisions. Higher volumes
 
were the main driver
 
to
comparable growth,
 
with the added support from
 
slightly
increased pricing. Execution
 
of the order backlog
combined with higher
 
demand in the short-cycle
businesses supported
 
the quarterly revenue
 
generation.
Profit
Record-high Operational
 
EBITA of $826
 
million and all-
time-high Operational
 
EBITA margin of
 
22.4%, up by 340
basis points year-on
 
-year.
Operational leverage
 
on higher volumes and
 
impact from
continuous improvement
 
measures were the key drivers
to the higher margin
 
,
 
year-on-year.
 
A positive price impact
 
more than offset
 
higher salary-
related costs as well as
 
an increase in R&D and SG&A
spend.
Margins improved
 
or remained stable in all
 
divisions.
CHANGE
($ millions, unless otherwise indicated)
Q1 2024
Q1 2023
US$
Comparable
Orders
4,392
4,141
6%
8%
Order backlog
7,389
7,101
4%
12%
Revenues
3,680
3,590
3%
6%
Operational EBITA
826
677
22%
as % of operational revenues
22.4%
19.0%
+3.4 pts
Cash flow from operating activities
547
395
38%
No. of employees (FTE equiv.)
50,700
51,130
Growth
Q1
Q1
Change year-on-year
Orders
Revenues
Comparable
8%
6%
FX
0%
0%
Portfolio changes
-2%
-3%
Total
6%
3%
Electrification
 
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ABB
 
INTERIM
 
REPORT
I
Q1
 
2024
 
7
Orders and revenues
Robust customer activity
 
in the projects-
 
and systems-related
businesses offset
 
some weakness in the short
 
-cycle areas. In
total, a new all-time-high
 
order level of $2,303
 
million was
achieved, representing
 
an improvement of 2% (1%
comparable) from last
 
year. Book-to-bill
 
was 1.26. Some initial
encouraging sequential
 
trading signs in the short
 
-cycle
businesses were noted.
The Traction division
 
was the engine for order growth,
including a large order
 
of $150 million to supply
 
complete
traction packages for
 
65 new six-car passenger
 
trains for
the Queensland Train
 
Manufacturing Program. The
 
new
trains are to be operational
 
in time for the Brisbane
 
2032
Olympics.
Besides the rail segment,
 
a stronger order momentum
 
was
noted in the process
 
-related segments of oil
 
& gas and
power generation including
 
grid stabilization equipment.
Some slowness
 
from last year’s high level was
 
noted in
food & beverage, pulp
 
& paper,
 
metals and chemicals.
HVAC remained
 
muted.
 
Orders in Asia, Middle
 
East and Africa were up
 
by 16% (21%
comparable), supported
 
by the large order in
 
Australia, while
China declined by 12%
 
(8% comparable). The Americas
softened by 1% (4% comparable)
 
including the decline of
 
4%
(6% comparable) in
 
the United States. Europe
 
declined by
8% (11%
 
comparable).
 
Revenues amounted to
 
$1,829
 
million and declined by
 
6%
(6% comparable) due
 
to weakness in the short
 
-cycle
businesses and parts
 
of the backlog execution
 
impacted by
some delivery timing
 
changes.
Profit
 
Operational EBITA
 
of $343
 
million declined by 6% and
 
the
Operational EBITA
 
margin softened
 
by 40 basis points to 18.5%.
Operational leverage
 
on the lower production
 
volumes in the
short-cycle businesses
 
weighed on results.
The positive price impact
 
and the stringent cost
 
focus more
than offset the adverse
 
impacts from the higher
 
expenses
related to salaries,
 
R&D and SG&A, year-on-year.
 
Growth
Q1
Q1
Change year-on-year
Orders
Revenues
Comparable
1%
-6%
FX
0%
-1%
Portfolio changes
1%
1%
Total
2%
-6%
Motion
CHANGE
($ millions, unless otherwise indicated)
Q1 2024
Q1 2023
US$
Comparable
Orders
2,303
2,262
2%
1%
Order backlog
5,612
5,102
10%
11%
Revenues
1,829
1,940
-6%
-6%
Operational EBITA
343
366
-6%
as % of operational revenues
18.5%
18.9%
-0.4 pts
Cash flow from operating activities
352
149
136%
No. of employees (FTE equiv.)
22,380
21,000
 
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ABB
 
INTERIM
 
REPORT
I
Q1
 
2024
 
8
Orders and revenues
The underlying markets
 
remained buoyant. However,
 
last
year’s record high comparable
 
was strongly supported
 
by
the timing of large orders
 
received, and in contrast
 
some
timing delay in orders
 
in the current quarter
 
were noted.
Order intake declined
 
by 20% (20% comparable)
 
and
amounted to $1,697
 
million, a level broadly similar
 
to recent
quarters. Book-to-bill
 
was positive at 1.06.
 
On a very challenging
 
comparable, orders declined
 
in the
large process-related
 
segments oil & gas, pulp
 
& paper
and mining. However,
 
a positive development
 
was
recorded for ports and
 
in the less sizeable low
 
carbon-
related areas such
 
as nuclear, carbon
 
capture, hydrogen
etc. The underlying market
 
sentiment remained robust
across the board.
 
On execution of the
 
high order backlog, revenues
increased strongly
 
at 11% (12%
 
comparable) and
amounted to $1,601
 
million with a positive contribution
from all divisions,
 
supported by strong contribution
 
from
the service business
 
.
Profit
With support from all
 
divisions, the Operational
 
EBITA
margin improved by 140
 
basis points to the
 
new record-
high level of 15.6%
 
and the Operational EBITA
 
improved by
23% to $253
 
million.
Profitability was supported
 
by the mix in execution
 
of the
order backlog which host
 
s
 
a higher gross margin, whilst
keeping SG&A expenses
 
on a stable percentage
 
of
revenues.
A slight positive price
 
impact offset increased
 
salary-
related expenses, year
 
-on-year.
Operational EBITA
 
margin improved in
 
all divisions with
all now in the “teens”
 
margin range.
CHANGE
($ millions, unless otherwise indicated)
Q1 2024
Q1 2023
US$
Comparable
Orders
1,697
2,113
-20%
-20%
Order backlog
7,343
6,893
7%
9%
Revenues
1,601
1,436
11%
12%
Operational EBITA
253
205
23%
as % of operational revenues
15.6%
14.2%
+1.4 pts
Cash flow from operating activities
229
112
104%
No. of employees (FTE equiv.)
21,340
20,500
Growth
Q1
Q1
Change year-on-year
Orders
Revenues
Comparable
-20%
12%
FX
0%
-1%
Portfolio changes
0%
0%
Total
-20%
11%
Process Automation
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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ABB
 
INTERIM
 
REPORT
I
Q1
 
2024
 
9
Orders and revenues
As anticipated, order
 
intake improved from
 
the fourth quarter,
with the strongest increase
 
recorded in the Robotics division.
However,
 
total orders declined
 
by 30% (30% comparable)
from last year’s high comparable
 
and amounted to $701
million.
 
Orders declined
 
at a double-digit rate in both divisions,
although more pronounced
 
in Machine Automation.
The
 
Robotics
demand declined
 
in all customer segments
year-on-year.
 
The sequential pattern
 
was encouraging and
inventory levels in the
 
channels did seemingly
 
align with the
current market situation
 
towards the end of quarter.
Machine Automation
customers held
 
off placing orders
while awaiting deliveries
 
from the recent pre-buy period.
Order backlog remains
 
high and supports
 
deliveries into the
latter part of the summer.
From a geographical
 
perspective, orders in
 
the Americas
declined by 24%
 
(26% comparable).
 
The decline in Europe
was 31% (32% comparable).
 
In Asia, Middle East and
 
Africa
orders
 
declined by 32% (28%
 
comparable), hampered
 
by
China being down
 
by 46%
 
(43% comparable).
Revenues of $864
 
million represented a decline
 
of 8% (7%
comparable) from last
 
year, including
 
a positive price impact.
This is the combined
 
effect of a strong
 
increase in the Machine
Automation division
 
executing the order backlog;
 
and a decline in
the larger robotics division
 
where the order backlog has
 
normalized and the
 
short-cycle business was under
 
pressure.
Profit
Operational leverage
 
on lower volumes put
 
pressure on the
Operational EBITA
 
which declined by
 
19%
 
to $113
 
million and the
Operational EBITA
 
margin which dropped
 
by 170 basis points year-
on-year to 13.2%.
A solid execution of
 
higher volumes resulted
 
in improved
profitability in the
 
Machine Automation business.
 
This was
however more than
 
offset by lower production
 
volumes
triggering underabsorption
 
of fixed costs in the short
 
-cycle
Robotics business.
A
positive price contribution
 
from order backlog deliveries
 
and
the efficiency
 
measures activated as a response
 
to the soft
market climate broadly
 
offset adverse impacts
 
from increased
labor,
 
SG&A and R&D expenses
 
.
 
CHANGE
($ millions, unless otherwise indicated)
Q1 2024
Q1 2023
US$
Comparable
Orders
701
1,001
-30%
-30%
Order backlog
1,918
2,782
-31%
-29%
Revenues
864
937
-8%
-7%
Operational EBITA
113
140
-19%
as % of operational revenues
13.2%
14.9%
-1.7 pts
Cash flow from operating activities
95
130
-27%
No. of employees (FTE equiv.)
11,380
10,850
Growth
Q1
Q1
Change year-on-year
Orders
Revenues
Comparable
-30%
-7%
FX
0%
-1%
Portfolio changes
0%
0%
Total
-30%
-8%
Robotics & Discrete Automation
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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ABB
 
INTERIM
 
REPORT
I
Q1
 
2024
10
Events from the Quarter
ABB and CERN, the
 
European Laboratory
 
for Particle
Physics, have collaborated
 
on a strategic research
partnership to enhance
 
energy efficiency
 
in cooling and
ventilation systems
 
at CERN’s particle physics
 
institute in
Geneva, Switzerland.
 
Through energy efficiency
 
audits,
they identified a 17.4%
 
energy-saving potential across
 
a
fleet of 800 motors.
 
This translates to annual energy
savings of up to 31 gigawatt
 
-hours (GWh) - enough
 
to
power over 18,000
 
European households and
 
avoid 4
kilotonnes of CO
 
emissions. The initiative
 
surpassed
CERN’s goal of reducing
 
cooling and ventilation
 
energy
use by 10-15%.
SEV, the
 
main electricity supplier
 
in the Faroe Islands,
contracted ABB to enhance
 
grid stability during the
transition to green energy.
 
ABB is providing synchronous
condenser (SC) technology
 
to stabilize the power grid
 
as
fossil-fueled plants
 
are phased out in favor
 
of renewable
generation. The latest
 
SC will be deployed on
 
the island
of Borðoy where
 
it will reinforce the local electricity
 
supply
for around 5,000 people.
ABB will deliver
 
a shore-to-ship power supply solution
allowing DEME’s diverse
 
fleet to avoid emissions
 
when
berthed in the port
 
of Vlissingen, the Netherlands.
 
The
technology supports
 
DEME’s long-term decarbonization
strategy,
 
providing flexibility
 
to adapt to changing grid
capabilities. ABB will install
 
shore power for suitably
equipped vessels calling
 
at Vlissingen’s
 
DEME base by
the end of 2024,
 
as part of a government-supported
initiative stimulating the
 
use of shore power facilities
 
in
Dutch seaports. Connecting
 
to shore power while
 
at berth
is expected to become
 
mandatory at main EU ports
 
from
2030 under FuelEU Maritime
 
regulations.
ABB Electrification’s
 
facility in Vaasa
 
has achieved a 1,400t
CO
2
e reduction in Scope
 
1 & 2 emissions since
 
2019. This
progress is driven by
 
a company-wide culture of
sustainability,
 
employee-led energy savings,
 
and
investment in renewable
 
energy sourcing. The
 
teams at
ABB Vaasa
 
have contributed over
 
100 energy-saving ideas,
resulting in a 20
 
percent reduction in consumption
(equivalent to 1,082
 
MWh) since 2019. Automation,
 
smart
energy solutions, and
 
a commitment to net
 
zero have
played pivotal roles.
 
ABB Vaasa, a
 
global center for
electrical low-voltage
 
switches and protection
 
relays,
exemplifies empowered
 
employees leading the way
 
toward
sustainability.
In March,
 
ABB teams across the
 
world celebrated
International Women’s
 
Day and Women’s
 
History Month
with numerous events,
 
mentor programs, panel
discussions, networking
 
sessions and campaigns
 
that
highlighted the importance
 
of gender equality,
 
whilst
promoting initiatives
 
to foster inclusion in the
 
workplace and
society at large.
Q1 outcome
28%
reduction year-on-year
 
of CO
e emissions due to a
shift to green electricity and a lower
 
use of fossil fuels in
our operations.
7% decrease year-on-year in
 
LTIFR,
 
continuing to remain
at a low level.
2.5%-points increase year-on-year in
 
the proportion of
women in senior management
 
roles, demonstrating
strong progress towards our target
 
.
Sustainability
Q1 2024
Q1 2023
CHANGE
12M ROLLING
CO
e own operations emissions,
 
Ktons scope 1 and 2
1
35
49
-28%
143
Lost Time Injury Frequency Rate (LTIFR),
 
frequency / 200,000 working hours
2
0.14
0.15
-7%
0.13
Proportion of women in senior management
roles in %
21.5
19.0
+2.5 pts
20.8
1
CO
 
equivalent emissions from site, energy use, SF
 
and fleet, previous quarter
2
Current quarter Includes all incidents reported until
 
April 5, 2024
 
ABB
 
INTERIM
 
REPORT
I
Q1
 
2024
11
During Q1 2024
On February 23,
 
ABB announced that Morten
 
Wierod will
succeed Björn Rosengren
 
as CEO on August 1, 2024.
From August 1, 2024,
 
until his retirement at
 
the end of
the year,
 
Björn Rosengren will advise
 
and assist Morten
Wierod and the Executive
 
Committee to ensure
 
a
seamless transition.
 
Morten Wierod joined ABB in 1998
and has been serving
 
as a member of ABB's Executive
Committee since 2019,
 
currently as President of the
Electrification Business
 
Area and previously as
 
President
of the Motion Business
 
Area. The search process
 
for the
position of President,
 
Electrification Business Area
 
has
been launched.
 
On March 21, the Annual
 
General Meeting elected two
new Board members,
 
namely Johan Forssell and
 
Mats
Rahmström. They replace
 
Jacob Wallenberg
 
and Gunnar
Brock who decided
 
not to stand for re-election.
On March 21, ABB announced
 
that the Board of
Directors has approved
 
a new share buyback program
for capital reduction
 
purposes of up to
$1 billion. This new
 
program launched on April
 
1. It will
be executed on a second
 
trading line on the SIX Swiss
Exchange and is planned
 
to run until January 31,
 
2025,
to adjust the timing of
 
its share buyback cycle
 
to align
with the announcement
 
of its Q4 2024 results and
 
2024
dividend proposal.
On March 27, ABB announced
 
that Tarak
 
Mehta,
President Motion
 
Business Area and Member
 
of the
Executive Committee,
 
has decided to leave
 
ABB to
accept the role as CEO of
 
another company.
 
Tarak
 
will
leave ABB at the end
 
of July this year.
 
The search
process for the position
 
of President, Motion Business
Area has been launched.
 
Significant events
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ABB
 
INTERIM
 
REPORT
I
Q1
 
2024
12
Divestments
Company/unit
Closing date
Revenues, $ in
millions
1
No. of employees
2023
Electrification
Power Conversion division
3-Jul
~440
1,500
Electrification
Industrial Plugs & Sockets business
3-Jul
~12
2
Process Automation
UK technical engineering consultancy
business
1-May
~20
160
Note: comparable growth calculation includes acquisitions
 
and divestments with revenues of greater than
 
$50 million.
1
Represents the estimated revenues for the last fiscal
 
year prior to the announcement of the respective
 
acquisition/divestment unless otherwise stated.
Additional 2024 guidance
($ in millions, unless otherwise stated)
FY 2024
Net finance expenses
~(50)
from ~(120)
Effective tax rate
~25%
 
4
Capital Expenditures
~(900)
($ in millions, unless otherwise stated)
FY 2024
1
Q2 2024
Corporate and Other Operational EBITA
2
~(300)
~(75)
Non-operating items
Acquisition-related amortization
~(210)
~(60)
Restructuring and related
3
~(200)
~(60)
ABB Way transformation
~(200)
~(50)
from ~(180)
Additional figures
ABB Group
Q1 2023
Q2 2023
Q3 2023
Q4 2023
FY 2023
Q1 2024
EBITDA, $ in million
1,389
1,494
1,453
1,315
5,651
1,418
Return on Capital Employed, %
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
21.10
n.a.
Net debt/Equity
0.30
0.31
0.21
0.14
0.14
0.16
Net debt/ EBITDA 12M rolling
0.9
0.8
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.4
Net working capital, % of 12M rolling revenues
13.9%
14.7%
12.8%
10.2%
10.2%
11.2%
Earnings per share, basic, $
0.56
0.49
0.48
0.50
2.02
0.49
Earnings per share, diluted, $
0.55
0.48
0.47
0.50
2.01
0.49
Dividend per share, CHF
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0.87
n.a.
Share price at the end of period, CHF
31.37
35.18
32.80
37.30
37.30
41.89
Number of employees (FTE equivalents)
106,170
108,320
107,430
107,870
107,870
108,700
No. of shares outstanding at end of period (in millions)
1,862
1,860
1,849
1,842
1,842
1,851
1
Excludes one project estimated to a total of ~$100
 
million, that is ongoing in the non-core business. Exact
 
exit timing is difficult to assess due to legal proceedings
 
etc.
2
Excludes Operational EBITA from E-mobility business.
3
Includes restructuring and restructuring-related as
 
well as separation and integration costs.
4
Excludes the impact of acquisitions or divestments
 
or any significant non-operational items.
Acquisitions
Company/unit
Closing date
Revenues, $ in
millions
1
No. of employees
2024
Process Automation
Real Tech Water
1-Feb
6
38
Robotics & Discrete Automation
Meshmind
1-Feb
<5
50
2023
Robotics & Discrete Automation
Sevensense
21-Dec
<5
35
E-mobility
Imagen Energy Inc
13-Nov
<5
4
Motion
Spring Point Solutions Llc
1-Nov
<5
13
E-mobility
Vourity AB
25-Oct
<5
9
Electrification
Eve Systems
1-Jun
~20
50
Motion
Siemens low voltage NEMA Motors
2-May
~60
600
Acquisitions and divestments, last twelve months
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ABB
 
INTERIM
 
REPORT
I
Q1
 
2024
13
For additional information please contact:
Media Relations
Phone: +41 43 317
 
71 11
Email:
media.relations@ch.abb.com
Investor Relations
Phone: +41 43 317
 
71 11
Email:
investor.relations@ch.abb.com
ABB Ltd
Affolternstrasse
 
44
8050 Zurich
Switzerland
Financial calendar
2024
July 18
Q2 2024 results
October 17
Q3 2024 results
 
 
 
This press release
 
includes forward-looking information
 
and
statements as well
 
as other statements concerning
 
the
outlook for our business,
 
including those in the sections
 
of
this release titled “CEO summary,”
 
“Outlook,” and
“Sustainability”. These
 
statements are based on current
expectations, estimates
 
and projections about the
 
factors
that may affect
 
our future performance,
 
including global
economic conditions,
 
the economic conditions
 
of the
regions and industries
 
that are major markets
 
for ABB.
These expectations, estimates
 
and projections are generally
identifiable by statements
 
containing words such as
“anticipates,” “expects,”
 
“estimates,” “plans,” “targets
 
,”
“guidance,”
 
“likely” or similar expressions.
 
However, there
are many risks and
 
uncertainties, many of which
 
are beyond
our control, that could
 
cause our actual results
 
to differ
materially from the
 
forward-looking information
 
and
statements
made in this press
 
release and which could
 
affect our ability
to achieve any or all of
 
our stated targets. Some important
factors that could cause
 
such differences include,
 
among
others, business risks
 
associated with the volatile
 
global
economic environment
 
and political conditions,
 
costs
associated with compliance
 
activities, market acceptance
 
of
new products and services,
 
changes in governmental
regulations and currency
 
exchange rates and such
 
other
factors as may be discussed
 
from time to time in
 
ABB Ltd’s
filings with the U.S. Securities
 
and Exchange Commission,
including its Annual
 
Reports on Form 20-F.
 
Although ABB
Ltd believes that
 
its expectations reflected in any
 
such
forward looking statement
 
are based upon reasonable
assumptions, it can
 
give no assurance that those
expectations will be
 
achieved.
The Q1 2024
 
results press release
 
and presentation slides
are available on the
 
ABB News Center at
www.abb.com/news
 
and on the Investor
 
Relations
homepage at www.abb.com/investorrelations.
 
A conference call and
 
webcast for analysts
 
and investors is
scheduled to begin
 
at 10:00 a.m. CET.
To
 
pre-register for the conference
 
call or to join the
webcast, please
 
refer to the ABB website:
www.abb.com/investorrelations.
 
The recorded session
 
will be available after
 
the event on
ABB’s website.
Important notice about forward-looking information
Q1 results presentation on April 18, 2024
ABB
 
is a technology leader
 
in electrification and automation,
 
enabling a more sustainable
 
and resource-efficient
 
future. The
company’s solutions
 
connect engineering know
 
-how and software to
 
optimize how things are
 
manufactured, moved, powered
 
and
operated. Building on
 
over 140 years of excellence,
 
ABB’s more than
 
105,000 employees are
 
committed to driving innovations
 
that
accelerate industrial
 
transformation.
 
abb2024q1fininfop16i1 abb2024q1fininfop16i2
1
 
Q1 2024 FINANCIAL INFORMATION
April 18, 2024
Q1 2024
Financial information
abb2024q1fininfop17i0
2
 
Q1 2024 FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Financial
 
Information
Contents
03
─ 05
 
Key Figures
06 ─
27
 
Consolidated Financial Information
 
(unaudited)
 
28 ─
38
 
Supplemental Reconciliations and Definitions
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
abb2024q1fininfop18i0
3
 
Q1 2024 FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Key Figures
CHANGE
($ in millions, unless otherwise indicated)
Q1 2024
Q1 2023
US$
Comparable
(1)
Orders
8,974
9,450
-5%
-4%
Order backlog (end March)
22,015
21,607
2%
6%
Revenues
7,870
7,859
0%
2%
Gross Profit
2,935
2,716
8%
as % of revenues
37.3%
34.6%
+2.7 pts
Income from operations
1,217
1,198
2%
Operational EBITA
(1)
1,417
1,277
11%
11%
(2)
as % of operational revenues
(1)
17.9%
16.3%
+1.6 pts
Income from continuing operations, net of tax
914
1,065
-14%
Net income attributable to ABB
905
1,036
-13%
Basic earnings per share ($)
0.49
0.56
-12%
(3)
Cash flow from operating activities
726
282
157%
Free cash flow
(1)
551
162
240%
(1)
 
For a reconciliation
 
of non-GAAP measures
 
see “
” on page 28.
(2)
 
Constant currency
 
(not adjusted
 
for portfolio
 
changes).
(3)
 
EPS growth rates
 
are computed
 
using unrounded
 
amounts.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4
 
Q1 2024 FINANCIAL INFORMATION
CHANGE
($ in millions, unless otherwise indicated)
Q1 2024
Q1 2023
US$
Local
Comparable
Orders
 
ABB Group
8,974
9,450
-5%
-5%
-4%
Electrification
4,392
4,141
6%
6%
8%
Motion
2,303
2,262
2%
2%
1%
Process Automation
1,697
2,113
-20%
-20%
-20%
Robotics & Discrete Automation
701
1,001
-30%
-30%
-30%
Corporate and Other
 
142
196
Intersegment eliminations
(261)
(263)
Order backlog (end March)
ABB Group
22,015
21,607
2%
4%
6%
Electrification
7,389
7,101
4%
6%
12%
Motion
5,612
5,102
10%
11%
11%
Process Automation
7,343
6,893
7%
9%
9%
Robotics & Discrete Automation
1,918
2,782
-31%
-29%
-29%
Corporate and Other
 
(incl. intersegment eliminations)
(247)
(271)
Revenues
 
ABB Group
7,870
7,859
0%
1%
2%
Electrification
3,680
3,590
3%
3%
6%
Motion
1,829
1,940
-6%
-5%
-6%
Process Automation
1,601
1,436
11%
12%
12%
Robotics & Discrete Automation
864
937
-8%
-7%
-7%
Corporate and Other
 
125
169
Intersegment eliminations
(229)
(213)
Income from operations
ABB Group
1,217
1,198
Electrification
769
655
Motion
301
353
Process Automation
234
200
Robotics & Discrete Automation
91
115
Corporate and Other
(incl. intersegment eliminations)
(178)
(125)
Income from operations %
ABB Group
15.5%
15.2%
Electrification
20.9%
18.2%
Motion
16.5%
18.2%
Process Automation
14.6%
13.9%
Robotics & Discrete Automation
10.5%
12.3%
Operational EBITA
ABB Group
1,417
1,277
11%
11%
Electrification
826
677
22%
23%
Motion
343
366
-6%
-6%
Process Automation
253
205
23%
23%
Robotics & Discrete Automation
113
140
-19%
-18%
Corporate and Other
(incl. intersegment eliminations)
(118)
(111)
Operational EBITA %
 
ABB Group
17.9%
16.3%
Electrification
22.4%
19.0%
Motion
18.5%
18.9%
Process Automation
15.6%
14.2%
Robotics & Discrete Automation
13.2%
14.9%
Cash flow from operating activities
ABB Group
726
282
Electrification
547
395
Motion
352
149
Process Automation
229
112
Robotics & Discrete Automation
95
130
Corporate and Other
 
(incl. intersegment eliminations)
(497)
(504)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5
 
Q1 2024 FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Operational EBITA
Process
Robotics & Discrete
ABB
Electrification
Motion
Automation
Automation
($ in millions, unless otherwise indicated)
Q1 24
Q1 23
Q1 24
Q1 23
Q1 24
Q1 23
Q1 24
Q1 23
Q1 24
Q1 23
Revenues
7,870
7,859
3,680
3,590
1,829
1,940
1,601
1,436
864
937
Foreign exchange/commodity timing
differences in total revenues
65
(16)
13
(22)
29
25
10
(5)
1
Operational revenues
7,935
7,843
3,693
3,568
1,858
1,940
1,626
1,446
859
938
Income from operations
1,217
1,198
769
655
301
353
234
200
91
115
Acquisition-related amortization
56
54
23
22
9
8
1
1
21
20
Restructuring, related and
 
implementation costs
(1)
26
28
10
8
8
1
7
2
Changes in obligations related to
 
divested businesses
3
Gains and losses from sale of businesses
2
Acquisition- and divestment-related
 
expenses and integration costs
19
19
10
7
4
3
2
2
Certain other non-operational items
63
(1)
3
3
3
2
1
2
Foreign exchange/commodity timing
differences in income from operations
34
(24)
11
(18)
22
(2)
11
(1)
(2)
1
Operational EBITA
1,417
1,277
826
677
343
366
253
205
113
140
Operational EBITA margin (%)
17.9%
16.3%
22.4%
19.0%
18.5%
18.9%
15.6%
14.2%
13.2%
14.9%
(1)
 
Includes impairment of certain assets.
Depreciation and Amortization
Process
Robotics & Discrete
ABB
Electrification
Motion
Automation
Automation
($ in millions)
Q1 24
Q1 23
Q1 24
Q1 23
Q1 24
Q1 23
Q1 24
Q1 23
Q1 24
Q1 23
Depreciation
133
125
66
62
28
26
12
11
15
14
Amortization
68
66
28
27
10
10
2
2
22
20
including total acquisition-related amortization of:
56
54
23
22
9
8
1
1
21
20
Orders received and revenues by region
($ in millions, unless otherwise indicated)
Orders received
CHANGE
Revenues
CHANGE
Com-
Com-
Q1 24
Q1 23
US$
Local
parable
Q1 24
Q1 23
US$
Local
parable
Europe
3,298
3,582
-8%
-9%
-9%
2,748
2,872
-4%
-6%
-5%
The Americas
2,904
2,985
-3%
-3%
-3%
2,789
2,653
5%
5%
7%
of which United States
2,139
2,130
0%
0%
2%
2,110
1,984
6%
6%
10%
Asia, Middle East and Africa
2,772
2,883
-4%
0%
0%
2,333
2,334
0%
5%
5%
of which China
1,050
1,355
-23%
-19%
-18%
998
1,155
-14%
-9%
-9%
ABB Group
8,974
9,450
-5%
-5%
-4%
7,870
7,859
0%
1%
2%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
abb2024q1fininfop21i0
6
 
Q1 2024 FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Consolidated Financial Information
ABB Ltd Consolidated Income Statements (unaudited)
Three months ended
($ in millions, except per share data in $)
Mar. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2023
Sales of products
6,503
6,644
Sales of services and other
1,367
1,215
Total revenues
7,870
7,859
Cost of sales of products
(4,145)
(4,418)
Cost of services and other
(790)
(725)
Total cost of sales
(4,935)
(5,143)
Gross profit
2,935
2,716
Selling, general and administrative expenses
(1,381)
(1,339)
Non-order related research and development expenses
(363)
(304)
Other income (expense), net
26
125
Income from operations
1,217
1,198
Interest and dividend income
57
40
Interest and other finance expense
(37)
(61)
Non-operational pension (cost) credit
16
7
Income from continuing operations before taxes
1,253
1,184
Income tax expense
(339)
(119)
Income from continuing operations, net of
 
tax
914
1,065
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
(1)
(5)
Net income
913
1,060
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests and redeemable noncontrolling
 
interests
(8)
(24)
Net income attributable to ABB
905
1,036
Amounts attributable to ABB shareholders:
Income from continuing operations, net of tax
906
1,041
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
(1)
(5)
Net income
905
1,036
Basic earnings per share attributable to ABB shareholders:
Income from continuing operations, net of tax
0.49
0.56
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
Net income
0.49
0.56
Diluted earnings per share attributable to ABB shareholders:
Income from continuing operations, net of tax
0.49
0.56
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
Net income
0.49
0.55
Weighted-average number of shares outstanding
 
(in millions) used to compute:
Basic earnings per share attributable to ABB shareholders
1,839
1,861
Diluted earnings per share attributable to ABB shareholders
1,852
1,874
Due to rounding, numbers presented may not add to the totals provided.
See Notes to the Consolidated Financial Information
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7
 
Q1 2024 FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ABB Ltd Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive
Income (unaudited)
Three months ended
($ in millions)
Mar. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2023
Total comprehensive income, net of
 
tax
1,063
1,153
Total comprehensive (income)
 
loss attributable to noncontrolling interests and
 
redeemable noncontrolling interests, net of tax
8
(30)
Total comprehensive income attributable
 
to ABB shareholders, net of tax
1,071
1,123
Due to rounding, numbers presented may not add to the totals provided.
See Notes to the Consolidated Financial Information
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8
 
Q1 2024 FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ABB Ltd Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited)
($ in millions)
Mar. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Cash and equivalents
4,102
3,891
Restricted cash
18
18
Marketable securities and short-term investments
2,097
1,928
Receivables, net
7,385
7,446
Contract assets
1,135
1,090
Inventories, net
6,170
6,149
Prepaid expenses
314
235
Other current assets
563
520
Total current assets
21,784
21,277
Property, plant and equipment, net
4,047
4,142
Operating lease right-of-use assets
863
893
Investments in equity-accounted companies
178
187
Prepaid pension and other employee benefits
755
780
Intangible assets, net
1,128
1,223
Goodwill
10,494
10,561
Deferred taxes
1,375
1,381
Other non-current assets
488
496
Total assets
41,112
40,940
Accounts payable, trade
5,018
4,847
Contract liabilities
2,866
2,844
Short-term debt and current maturities of long-term debt
1,957
2,607
Current operating leases
242
249
Provisions for warranties
1,191
1,210
Dividends payable to shareholders
857
Other provisions
1,056
1,201
Other current liabilities
4,595
5,046
Total current liabilities
17,782
18,004
Long-term debt
6,346
5,221
Non-current operating leases
642
666
Pension and other employee benefits
668
686
Deferred taxes
664
669
Other non-current liabilities
1,539
1,548
Total liabilities
27,641
26,794
Commitments and contingencies
Redeemable noncontrolling interest
89
89
Stockholders’ equity:
Common stock, CHF 0.12 par value
(1,882 million shares issued at March 31, 2024, and December
 
31, 2023)
163
163
Additional paid-in capital
9
7
Retained earnings
18,622
19,724
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(4,904)
(5,070)
Treasury stock, at cost
(31 million and 40 million shares at March 31, 2024, and December
 
31, 2023, respectively)
(1,150)
(1,414)
Total ABB stockholders’ equity
12,740
13,410
Noncontrolling interests
642
647
Total stockholders’ equity
13,382
14,057
Total liabilities and stockholders’
 
equity
41,112
40,940
Due to rounding, numbers presented may not add to the totals provided.
See Notes to the Consolidated Financial Information
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9
 
Q1 2024 FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ABB Ltd Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited)
Three months ended
($ in millions)
Mar. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2023
Operating activities:
Net income
913
1,060
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided
 
by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization
201
191
Changes in fair values of investments
(13)
(13)
Pension and other employee benefits
(13)
1
Deferred taxes
(6)
25
Loss from equity-accounted companies
5
7
Net gain from derivatives and foreign exchange
(8)
(37)
Net gain from sale of property,
 
plant and equipment
(5)
(26)
Net loss (gain) from sale of businesses
2
Other
27
27
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Trade receivables, net
(33)
(362)
Contract assets and liabilities
38
10
Inventories, net
(205)
(264)
Accounts payable, trade
82
22
Accrued liabilities
(473)
(324)
Provisions, net
37
42
Income taxes payable and receivable
122
(115)
Other assets and liabilities, net
55
38
Net cash provided by operating activities
726
282
Investing activities:
Purchases of investments
(877)
(660)
Purchases of property, plant and
 
equipment and intangible assets
(181)
(151)
Acquisition of businesses (net of cash acquired) and increases
 
in cost-
 
and equity-accounted companies
(30)
(19)
Proceeds from sales of investments
727
20
Proceeds from sales of property,
 
plant and equipment
6
31
Proceeds from sales of businesses (net of transaction costs
 
and cash disposed) and cost-
 
and
equity-accounted companies
(8)
(5)
Net cash from settlement of foreign currency derivatives
31
36
Changes in loans receivable, net
1
8
Other investing activities
(1)
Net cash used in investing activities
(331)
(741)
Financing activities:
Net changes in debt with original maturities of 90 days or less
(20)
(714)
Increase in debt
1,358
1,633
Repayment of debt
(565)
(36)
Delivery of shares
390
95
Purchase of treasury stock
(291)
(274)
Dividends paid
(919)
(1,294)
Dividends paid to noncontrolling shareholders
(3)
Proceeds from issuance of subsidiary shares
341
Other financing activities
(3)
12
Net cash used in financing activities
(50)
(240)
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and equivalents
 
and restricted cash
(134)
(5)
Adjustment for the net change in cash and equivalents and restricted
 
cash in Assets held for sale
(13)
Net change in cash and equivalents and restricted cash
211
(717)
Cash and equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period
3,909
4,174
Cash and equivalents and restricted cash, end of period
4,120
3,457
Supplementary disclosure of cash flow information:
Interest paid
94
48
Income taxes paid
228
207
Due to rounding, numbers presented may not add to the totals provided.
See Notes to the Consolidated Financial Information
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10
 
Q1 2024 FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ABB Ltd Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity (unaudited)
($ in millions)
Common
stock
Additional
paid-in
capital
Retained
earnings
Accumulated
other
comprehensive
loss
Treasury
stock
Total ABB
 
stockholders’
equity
Non-
controlling
interests
Total
stockholders’
equity
Balance at January 1, 2023
171
141
20,082
(4,556)
(3,061)
12,777
410
13,187
Net income
(1)
1,036
1,036
25
1,061
Foreign currency translation
adjustments, net of tax of $(1)
79
79
6
85
Effect of change in fair value of
available-for-sale securities,
net of tax of $1
5
5
5
Unrecognized income (expense)
related to pensions and other
postretirement plans,
net of tax of $1
Change in derivative instruments
and hedges, net of tax of $0
3
3
3
Issuance of subsidiary shares
170
170
168
338
Other changes in
noncontrolling interests
(1)
(1)
Dividends to
noncontrolling shareholders
(5)
(5)
Dividends to shareholders
(1,706)
(1,706)
(1,706)
Share-based payment arrangements
22
22
1
23
Purchase of treasury stock
(253)
(253)
(253)
Delivery of shares
(53)
148
95
95
Other
(2)
(2)
(2)
Balance at March 31, 2023
171
279
19,411
(4,469)
(3,165)
12,227
604
12,831
Balance at January 1, 2024
163
7
19,724
(5,070)
(1,414)
13,410
647
14,057
Net income
(1)
905
905
9
914
Foreign currency translation
adjustments, net of tax of $3
131
131
(16)
115
Effect of change in fair value of
available-for-sale securities,
net of tax of $0
(1)
(1)
(1)
Unrecognized income (expense)
related to pensions and other
postretirement plans,
net of tax of $16
33
33
33
Change in derivative instruments
and hedges, net of tax of $0
3
3
3
Changes in noncontrolling interests
(1)
(30)
(31)
1
(30)
Dividends to
noncontrolling shareholders
(1)
(1)
Dividends to shareholders
(1,804)
(1,804)
(1,804)
Share-based payment arrangements
20
20
1
21
Purchase of treasury stock
(314)
(314)
(314)
Delivery of shares
(14)
(174)
578
390
390
Other
(3)
(3)
2
(1)
Balance at March 31, 2024
163
9
18,622
(4,904)
(1,150)
12,740
642
13,382
(1)
Amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, exclude net losses of $1 million and $1 million, respectively, related to
redeemable noncontrolling interests, which are reported in the mezzanine equity section on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Due to rounding, numbers presented may not add to the totals provided.
See Notes to the Consolidated Financial Information
11
 
Q1 2024 FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Information (unaudited)
Note 1
The Company and basis of presentation
ABB Ltd and its subsidiaries (collectively,
 
the Company) together form a technology
 
leader in electrification and automation, enabling a more sustainable
 
and
resource-efficient future. The Company’s solutions connect
 
engineering know-how and software to optimize how things
 
are manufactured, moved, powered, and
operated.
The Company’s Consolidated Financial Information is prepared
 
in accordance with United States of America generally accepted
 
accounting principles (U.S.
GAAP) for interim financial reporting. As such, the Consolidated
 
Financial Information does not include all the
 
information and notes required under U.S. GAAP for
annual consolidated financial statements. Therefore, such financial
 
information should be read in conjunction with the audited
 
consolidated financial statements in
the Company’s Annual Report for the year ended December
 
31, 2023.
The preparation of financial information in conformity with U.S. GAAP
 
requires management to make assumptions
 
and estimates that directly affect the amounts
reported in the Consolidated Financial Information. These accounting
 
assumptions and estimates include:
estimates to determine valuation allowances for deferred tax assets
 
and amounts recorded for unrecognized tax benefits,
estimates related to credit losses expected to occur over
 
the remaining life of financial assets such as trade and other
 
receivables, loans and other
instruments,
estimates of loss contingencies associated with litigation or
 
threatened litigation and other claims and inquiries, environmental
 
damages, product
warranties, self-insurance reserves, regulatory and other proceedings,
assumptions and projections, principally related to future material,
 
labor and project-related overhead costs, used in determining the
 
percentage-of-
completion on projects where revenue is recognized over time,
 
as well as the amount of variable consideration the
 
Company expects to be entitled to,
assumptions used in the calculation of pension and postretirement
 
benefits and the fair value of pension plan assets,
estimates used to record expected costs for employee severance
 
in connection with restructuring programs,
assumptions used in determining inventory obsolescence and net
 
realizable value,
growth rates, discount rates and other assumptions used to determine
 
impairment of long-lived assets and in testing goodwill
 
for impairment,
estimates and assumptions used in determining the fair values
 
of assets and liabilities assumed in business
 
combinations, and
estimates and assumptions used in determining the initial fair value
 
of retained noncontrolling interests
 
and certain obligations in connection with
divestments.
The actual results and outcomes may differ from the Company’s
 
estimates and assumptions.
A portion of the Company’s activities (primarily long-term
 
construction activities) has an operating cycle that
 
exceeds one year. For classification of
 
current assets
and liabilities related to such activities, the Company elected to
 
use the duration of the individual contracts
 
as its operating cycle. Accordingly,
 
there are accounts
receivable, contract assets, inventories and provisions related to
 
these contracts which will not be realized within one
 
year that have been classified as current.
Basis of presentation
In the opinion of management, the unaudited Consolidated Financial
 
Information contains all necessary
 
adjustments to present fairly the financial position, results
of operations and cash flows for the reported periods. Management considers
 
all such adjustments to be of a normal recurring nature. The
 
Consolidated Financial
Information is presented in United States dollars ($)
 
unless otherwise stated. Due to rounding, numbers presented
 
in the Consolidated Financial Information may
not add to the totals provided.
Certain amounts reported in the Consolidated Financial Information for
 
prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the
 
current year’s presentation.
Change in accounting policy
Effective January 1, 2024, the Company changed
 
the presentation of discontinued operations
 
in its statement of cas
 
h
 
flows to an alternate allowable
policy. As a result, the
 
total cash flows for operating, investing
 
and financing activities from discontinued
 
operations are no longer shown separately but
instead all cash flows in discontinued operations
 
are presented within each line item as appropriate
 
in the statement of cash flows. As
 
this presentation
change represents a change in accounting
 
policy, all prior periods presented
 
have been reclassified to conform to the
 
current period presentation and
there was no material impact
 
for the three months ended March 31,
 
2023.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12
 
Q1 2024 FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Note 2
Recent accounting pronouncements
Applicable for current periods
Improvements to reportable segment disclosures
In January 2024, the Company adopted an accounting standard
 
update which requires the Company to disclose additional reportable
 
segment information
primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses
 
and extending certain annual disclosure requirements
 
to a quarterly frequency.
 
The
update will be applied retrospectively for all periods presented
 
in the Company’s annual consolidated financial statements
 
and then commencing from the first
quarter of 2025, in its interim consolidated financial information.
 
Other than these additional disclosures,
 
this update does not have a significant impact on the
Company’s consolidated financial statements.
Applicable for future periods
Improvements to Income tax disclosures
In December 2023, an accounting standard update was issued which
 
requires the Company to disclose additional information
 
related to income taxes. Under the
update, the Company is required to annually disclose by jurisdiction
 
(i) additional disaggregated information within the
 
tax rate reconciliation and (ii) income taxes
paid. This update is effective for the Company prospectively,
 
with retrospective adoption permitted, for annual
 
periods beginning January 1, 2025. The Company
 
is
currently evaluating the impact of adopting this update on
 
its consolidated financial statements.
Note 3
Cash and equivalents, marketable securities and short-term investments
Cash and equivalents, marketable securities and short-term
 
investments consisted of the following:
March 31, 2024
Cash and
Marketable
Gross
Gross
equivalents
securities
unrealized
unrealized
and restricted
and short-term
($ in millions)
Cost basis
gains
losses
Fair value
cash
investments
Changes in fair value
 
recorded in net income
Cash
1,789
1,789
1,789
Time deposits
2,817
2,817
2,331
486
Equity securities
1,391
37
1,428
1,428
5,997
37
6,034
4,120
1,914
Changes in fair value recorded
in other comprehensive income
Debt securities available-for-sale:
U.S. government obligations
190
2
(9)
183
183
190
2
(9)
183
183
Total
6,187
39
(9)
6,217
4,120
2,097
Of which:
 
Restricted cash, current
18
December 31, 2023
Cash and
Marketable
Gross
Gross
equivalents
securities
unrealized
unrealized
and restricted
and short-term
($ in millions)
Cost basis
gains
losses
Fair value
cash
investments
Changes in fair value
recorded in net income
Cash
1,449
1,449
1,449
Time deposits
2,923
2,923
2,460
463
Equity securities
1,250
32
1,282
1,282
5,622
32
5,654
3,909
1,745
Changes in fair value recorded
in other comprehensive income
Debt securities available-for-sale:
U.S. government obligations
189
2
(8)
183
183
189
2
(8)
183
183
Total
5,811
34
(8)
5,837
3,909
1,928
Of which:
Restricted cash, current
18
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
13
 
Q1 2024 FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Note 4
Derivative financial instruments
The Company is exposed to certain currency,
 
commodity and interest rate risks arising from its global
 
operating, financing and investing activities. The Company
uses derivative instruments to reduce and manage the economic
 
impact of these exposures.
Currency risk
 
Due to the global nature of the Company’s operations, many
 
of its subsidiaries are exposed to currency risk
 
in their operating activities from entering into
transactions in currencies other than their functional currency.
 
To manage such
 
currency risks, the Company’s policies require its
 
subsidiaries to hedge their
foreign currency exposures from binding sales and purchase
 
contracts denominated in foreign currencies. For forecasted foreign
 
currency denominated sales of
standard products and the related foreign currency denominated purchas
 
es, the Company’s policy is to hedge up to a maximum
 
of 100 percent of the forecasted
foreign currency denominated exposures, depending on the
 
length of the forecasted exposures. Forecasted exposures
 
greater than 12 months are not hedged.
Forward foreign exchange contracts are the main instrument used to
 
protect the Company against the volatility of future cash
 
flows (caused by changes in
exchange rates) of contracted and forecasted sales and purchases
 
denominated in foreign currencies. In addition, within
 
its treasury operations, the Company
primarily uses foreign exchange swaps and forward foreign exchange
 
contracts to manage the currency and timing mismatches
 
arising in its liquidity management
activities.
Commodity risk
Various commodity products
 
are used in the Company’s manufacturing activities.
 
Consequently it is exposed to volatility in future cash flows
 
arising from changes
in commodity prices. To
 
manage the price risk of commodities, the Company’s
 
policies require that its subsidiaries hedge the commodity
 
price risk exposures from
binding contracts, as well as at least 50 percent (up to a maximum
 
of 100 percent) of the forecasted commodity exposure over
 
the next 12 months or longer (up to
a maximum of 18 months). Primarily swap contracts are used to
 
manage the associated price risks of commodities.
Interest rate risk
 
The Company has issued bonds at fixed rates. Interest rate swaps
 
and cross-currency interest rate swaps are used to manage
 
the interest rate and foreign
currency risk associated with certain debt and generally such
 
swaps are designated as fair value hedges. In addition, from time
 
to time, the Company uses
instruments such as interest rate swaps, interest rate futures, bond
 
futures or forward rate agreements to manage
 
interest rate risk arising from the Company’s
balance sheet structure but does not designate such instruments
 
as hedges.
Volume of derivative activity
In general, while the Company’s primary objective in
 
its use of derivatives is to minimize exposures arising from
 
its business, certain derivatives are designated
and qualify for hedge accounting treatment while others either are
 
not designated or do not qualify for hedge accou
 
nting.
Foreign exchange and interest rate derivatives
The gross notional amounts of outstanding foreign exchange and
 
interest rate derivatives (whether designated as hedges
 
or not) were as follows:
Type of derivative
Total notional amounts
 
at
($ in millions)
March 31, 2024
December 31, 2023
March 31, 2023
Foreign exchange contracts
14,331
12,335
13,273
Embedded foreign exchange derivatives
1,106
1,137
1,104
Cross-currency interest rate swaps
863
886
870
Interest rate contracts
3,075
1,606
2,963
Derivative commodity contracts
The Company uses derivatives to hedge its direct or indirect exposure
 
to the movement in the prices of commodities which are
 
primarily copper, silver,
 
steel and
aluminum. The following table shows the notional amounts of outstanding
 
derivatives (whether designated as hedges or not), on
 
a net basis, to reflect the
Company’s requirements for these commodities:
Type of derivative
Unit
Total notional amounts
 
at
March 31, 2024
December 31, 2023
March 31, 2023
Copper swaps
metric tonnes
38,116
35,015
27,920
Silver swaps
ounces
2,689,981
2,359,363
2,392,353
Steel swaps
metric tonnes
10,251
10,206
6,804
Aluminum swaps
metric tonnes
5,875
5,900
6,750
Cash flow hedges
As noted above, the Company mainly uses forward foreign exchange
 
contracts to manage the foreign exchange risk
 
of its operations and commodity swaps to
manage its commodity risks. The Company applies cash flow
 
hedge accounting in only limited cases. In these cases, the
 
effective portion of the changes in their
fair value is recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive loss
 
and subsequently reclassified into earnings in the same
 
line item and in the same period as the
underlying hedged transaction affects earnings. For the three
 
months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, there were
 
no significant amounts recorded for cash flow
hedge accounting activities.
Fair value hedges
To reduce its interest
 
rate exposure arising primarily from its debt issuance activities,
 
the Company uses interest rate swaps and cross
 
-currency interest rate
swaps. Where such instruments are designated as fair value hedges,
 
the changes in the fair value of these instruments,
 
as well as the changes in the fair value of
the risk component of the underlying debt being hedged, are recorded
 
as offsetting gains and losses
 
in Interest and other finance expense.
The effect of derivative instruments, designated and qualifying
 
as fair value hedges, on the Consolidated Income
 
Statements was as follows:
Three months ended March 31,
($ in millions)
2024
2023
Gains (losses) recognized in Interest and other finance expense:
 
Interest rate contracts
Designated as fair value hedges
13
10
Hedged item
(14)
(10)
Cross-currency interest rate swaps
Designated as fair value hedges
(3)
(11)
Hedged item
3
2
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
14
 
Q1 2024 FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Derivatives not designated in hedge relationships
Derivative instruments that are not designated as hedges or do not
 
qualify as either cash flow or fair value hedges
 
are economic hedges used for risk management
purposes. Gains and losses from changes in the fair values
 
of such derivatives are recognized in the same line in the
 
income statement as the economically
hedged transaction.
Furthermore, under certain circumstances, the Company
 
is required to split and account separately for foreign currency
 
derivatives that are embedded within
certain binding sales or purchase contracts denominated
 
in a currency other than the functional currency of the subsidiary
 
and the counterparty.
The gains (losses) recognized in the Consolidated Income Statements
 
on derivatives not designated in hedging relationships
 
were as follows:
Type of derivative not
 
Gains (losses) recognized in income
designated as a hedge
Three months ended March 31,
($ in millions)
Location
2024
2023
Foreign exchange contracts
Total revenues
(168)
11
Total cost of sales
47
(1)
SG&A expenses
(1)
13
6
Non-order related research and development
(2)
Interest and other finance expense
247
42
Embedded foreign exchange contracts
Total revenues
18
7
Total cost of sales
(4)
(1)
Commodity contracts
Total cost of sales
9
11
Other
Interest and other finance expense
(2)
Total
158
75
(1)
 
SG&A expenses represent
 
“Selling, general and
 
administrative expenses”.
The fair values of derivatives included in the Consolidated Balance
 
Sheets were as follows:
March 31, 2024
Derivative assets
Derivative liabilities
Current in
Non-current in
Current in
Non-current in
“Other current
“Other non-current
“Other current
“Other non-current
($ in millions)
assets”
assets”
liabilities”
liabilities”
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
Foreign exchange contracts
2
Interest rate contracts
4
3
Cross-currency interest rate swaps
256
Other
7
Total
7
6
259
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
Foreign exchange contracts
179
19
97
13
Commodity contracts
17
1
Interest rate contracts
Embedded foreign exchange derivatives
24
5
11
1
Other
3
Total
220
27
109
14
Total fair value
227
27
115
273
December 31, 2023
Derivative assets
Derivative liabilities
Current in
Non-current in
Current in
Non-current in
“Other current
“Other non-current
“Other current
“Other non-current
($ in millions)
assets”
assets”
liabilities”
liabilities”
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
Foreign exchange contracts
5
2
Interest rate contracts
18
Cross-currency interest rate swaps
230
Other
10
Total
10
23
232
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
Foreign exchange contracts
123
30
177
9
Commodity contracts
8
3
Interest rate contracts
1
1
Other equity contracts
4
Embedded foreign exchange derivatives
23
5
26
5
Total
159
35
207
14
Total fair value
169
35
230
246
Close-out netting agreements provide for the termination, valuation
 
and net settlement of some or all outstanding transactions
 
between two counterparties on the
occurrence of one or more pre-defined trigger events.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
15
 
Q1 2024 FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Although the Company is party to close-out netting agreements
 
with most derivative counterparties, the fair values in the
 
tables above and in the Consolidated
Balance Sheets at March 31, 2024, and December 31, 2023,
 
have been presented on a gross basis.
The Company’s netting agreements and other similar arrangements
 
allow net settlements under certain conditions.
 
At March 31, 2024, and December 31, 2023,
information related to these offsetting arrangements was as
 
follows:
($ in millions)
March 31, 2024
Gross amount
Derivative liabilities
Cash
Non-cash
Type of agreement or
of recognized
eligible for set-off
collateral
collateral
Net asset
similar arrangement
assets
in case of default
received
received
exposure
Derivatives
225
(71)
154
Total
225
(71)
154
($ in millions)
March 31, 2024
Gross amount
Derivative liabilities
Cash
Non-cash
Type of agreement or
 
 
of recognized
eligible for set-off
collateral
collateral
Net liability
similar arrangement
liabilities
in case of default
pledged
pledged
exposure
Derivatives
376
(71)
305
Total
376
(71)
305
($ in millions)
December 31, 2023
Gross amount
Derivative liabilities
Cash
Non-cash
Type of agreement or
 
 
of recognized
eligible for set-off
collateral
collateral
Net asset
similar arrangement
 
assets
in case of default
received
received
exposure
Derivatives
176
(111)
65
Total
176
(111)
65
 
($ in millions)
December 31, 2023
Gross amount
Derivative liabilities
Cash
Non-cash
Type of agreement or
 
of recognized
eligible for set-off
collateral
 
collateral
Net liability
similar arrangement
liabilities
 
in case of default
pledged
pledged
exposure
Derivatives
445
(111)
334
Total
445
(111)
334
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
16
 
Q1 2024 FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Note 5
Fair values
The Company uses fair value measurement principles to record certain
 
financial assets and liabilities on a recurring basis
 
and, when necessary,
 
to record certain
non-financial assets at fair value on a non-recurring basis,
 
as well as to determine fair value disclosures for certain financial
 
instruments carried at amortized cost
in the financial statements. Financial assets and liabilities recorded
 
at fair value on a recurring basis include foreign currency,
 
commodity and interest rate
derivatives, as well as available-for-sale securities. Non-financial
 
assets recorded at fair value on a non-recurring basis
 
include long-lived assets that are reduced
to their estimated fair value due to impairments.
Fair value is the price that would be received when selling an
 
asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction
 
between market participants at the
measurement date. In determining fair value, the Company
 
uses various valuation techniques including the market
 
approach (using observable market data for
identical or similar assets and liabilities), the income approach (discounted
 
cash flow models) and the cost approach (using costs
 
a market participant would incur
to develop a comparable asset). Inputs used to determine the
 
fair value of assets and liabilities are defined by a three
 
-level hierarchy, depending on the
 
nature of
those inputs. The Company has categorized its financial assets
 
and liabilities and non-financial assets measured at
 
fair value within this hierarchy based on
whether the inputs to the valuation technique are observable or unobservable.
 
An observable input is based on market data obtained from
 
independent sources,
while an unobservable input reflects the Company’s
 
assumptions about market data.
The levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:
Level 1:
 
Valuation inputs consist
 
of quoted prices in an active market for identical
 
assets or liabilities (observable quoted prices). Assets
 
and liabilities valued
using Level 1 inputs include exchange
traded equity securities, listed derivatives
 
which are actively traded such as commodity futures, interest rate
futures and certain actively traded debt securities.
Level 2:
 
Valuation inputs consist
 
of observable inputs (other than Level 1 inputs)
 
such as actively quoted prices for similar assets, quoted prices
 
in inactive
markets and inputs other than quoted prices such
 
as interest rate yield curves, credit spreads, or inputs
 
derived from other observable data by
interpolation, correlation, regression or other means. The adjustments
 
applied to quoted prices or the inputs used in valuation
 
models may be both
observable and unobservable. In these cases, the fair value measurement
 
is classified as Level 2 unless the unobservable portion
 
of the adjustment or
the unobservable input to the valuation model is significant, in
 
which case the fair value measurement would be
 
classified as Level 3. Assets and
liabilities valued or disclosed using Level 2 inputs include
 
investments in certain funds, certain debt securities that are
 
not actively traded, interest rate
swaps, cross-currency interest rate swaps, commodity
 
swaps, forward foreign exchange contracts, foreign exchange
 
swaps and forward rate
agreements, time deposits, as well as financing receivables and
 
debt.
Level 3:
 
Valuation inputs are based on
 
the Company’s assumptions of relevant market
 
data (unobservable input).
 
Whenever quoted prices involve bid-ask spreads, the Company
 
ordinarily determines fair values based on mid-market
 
quotes. When determining fair values based
on quoted prices in an active market, the Company considers
 
if the level of transaction activity for the financial instrument
 
has significantly decreased or would not
be considered orderly. In such cases,
 
the resulting changes in valuation techniques would be disclosed.
 
If the market is considered disorderly or if quoted
 
prices
are not available, the Company is required to use another valuation
 
technique, such as an income approach.
Recurring fair value measures
The fair values of financial assets and liabilities measured at
 
fair value on a recurring basis were as follows:
March 31, 2024
($ in millions)
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total fair value
Assets
Securities in “Marketable securities and short-term investments”:
Equity securities
1,428
1,428
Debt securities—U.S. government obligations
183
183
Derivative assets—current in “Other current assets”
227
227
Derivative assets—non-current in “Other non-current assets”
27
27
Total
183
1,682
1,865
Liabilities
Derivative liabilities—current in “Other current liabilities”
115
115
Derivative liabilities—non-current in “Other non-current liabilities”
273
273
Total
388
388
December 31, 2023
($ in millions)
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total fair value
Assets
Securities in “Marketable securities and short-term investments”:
Equity securities
1,282
1,282
Debt securities—U.S. government obligations
183
183
Derivative assets—current in “Other current assets”
169
169
Derivative assets—non-current in “Other non-current assets”
35
35
Total
183
1,486
1,669
Liabilities
Derivative liabilities—current in “Other current liabilities”
230
230
Derivative liabilities—non-current in “Other non-current liabilities”
246
246
Total
476
476
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
17
 
Q1 2024 FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The Company uses the following methods and assumptions in
 
estimating fair values of financial assets
 
and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
 
Securities in “Marketable securities and short-term investments”:
If quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets
 
are available, these are
considered Level 1 inputs; however,
 
when markets are not active, these inputs are
 
considered Level 2. If such quoted market prices are not
 
available,
fair value is determined using market prices for similar assets
 
or present value techniques, applying an appropriate risk-free
 
interest rate adjusted for
non-performance risk. The inputs used in present value techniques
 
are observable and fall into the Level 2 category.
 
 
Derivatives
: The fair values of derivative instruments are determined using
 
quoted prices of identical instruments from an
 
active market, if available
(Level 1 inputs). If quoted prices are not available, price quotes
 
for similar instruments, appropriately adjusted, or present value
 
techniques, based on
available market data, or option pricing models are used. The fair
 
values obtained using price quotes for similar
 
instruments or valuation techniques
represent a Level 2 input unless significant unobservable inputs
 
are used.
 
Non-recurring fair value measures
 
There were no significant non-recurring fair value measurements
 
during the three months ended March 31, 2024 and
 
2023.
Disclosure about financial instruments carried on a cost
 
basis
The fair values of financial instruments carried on a cost
 
basis were as follows:
March 31, 2024
($ in millions)
Carrying value
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total fair value
Assets
Cash and equivalents (excluding securities with original
 
maturities up to 3 months):
Cash
1,771
1,771
1,771
Time deposits
2,331
2,331
2,331
Restricted cash
18
18
18
Marketable securities and short-term investments
(excluding securities):
Time deposits
486
486
486
Liabilities
Short-term debt and current maturities of long-term debt
(excluding finance lease obligations)
1,927
1,890
37
1,927
Long-term debt (excluding finance lease obligations)
6,192
6,211
8
6,219
December 31, 2023
($ in millions)
Carrying value
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total fair value
Assets
Cash and equivalents (excluding securities with original
 
maturities up to 3 months):
Cash
1,431
1,431
1,431
Time deposits
2,460
2,460
2,460
Restricted cash
18
18
18
Marketable securities and short-term investments
(excluding securities):
Time deposits
463
463
463
Liabilities
Short-term debt and current maturities of long-term debt
(excluding finance lease obligations)
2,576
2,521
55
2,576
Long-term debt (excluding finance lease obligations)
5,060
5,096
5
5,101
The Company uses the following methods and assumptions in
 
estimating fair values of financial instruments carried
 
on a cost basis:
 
Cash and equivalents (excluding securities with original maturities
 
up to 3 months), Restricted cash, and Marketable
 
securities and short-term
investments (excluding securities):
The carrying amounts approximate the fair
 
values as the items are short-term in nature or,
 
for cash held in banks,
are equal to the deposit amount.
 
Short-term debt and current maturities of long-term debt (excluding
 
finance lease obligations):
Short-term debt includes commercial paper,
 
bank
borrowings and overdrafts. The carrying amounts of short-term debt
 
and current maturities of long-term debt, excluding finance
 
lease obligations,
approximate their fair values.
 
Long-term debt (excluding finance lease obligations):
Fair values of bonds are determined using quoted market
 
prices (Level 1 inputs), if available. For
bonds without available quoted market prices and other long-term
 
debt, the fair values are determined using a discounted cash flow
 
methodology
based upon borrowing rates of similar debt instruments and reflecting
 
appropriate adjustments for non-performance risk
 
(Level 2 inputs).
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
18
 
Q1 2024 FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Note 6
Contract assets and liabilities
The following table provides information about Contract assets
 
and Contract liabilities:
($ in millions)
March 31, 2024
December 31, 2023
March 31, 2023
Contract assets
1,135
1,090
1,009
Contract liabilities
2,866
2,844
2,339
Contract assets primarily relate to the Company’s right to receive
 
consideration for work completed but for which no invoice
 
has been issued at the reporting date.
Contract assets are transferred to receivables when rights
 
to receive payment become unconditional. Management expects
 
that the majority of the amounts will be
collected within one year of the respective balance sheet date.
Contract liabilities primarily relate to up-front advances received on
 
orders from customers as well as amounts invoiced
 
to customers in excess of revenues
recognized predominantly on long-term projects. Contract liabilities
 
are reduced as work is performed and as revenues are recognized
 
.
The significant changes in the Contract assets and Contract liabilities
 
balances were as follows:
Three months ended March 31,
2024
2023
Contract
Contract
Contract
Contract
($ in millions)
assets
liabilities
assets
liabilities
Revenue recognized, which was included in the Contract liabilities balance
 
at Jan 1, 2024/2023
(724)
(651)
Additions to Contract liabilities - excluding amounts recognized as
 
revenue during the period
819
707
Receivables recognized that were included in the Contract
 
assets balance at Jan 1, 2024/2023
(408)
(325)
The Company considers its order backlog to represent its
 
unsatisfied performance obligations. At March 31, 2024, the Company
 
had unsatisfied performance
obligations totaling $22,015 million and, of this amount, the Company
 
expects to fulfill approximately 61 percent of the obligations
 
in 2024, approximately
23 percent of the obligations in 2025 and the balance thereafter.
Note 7
Supplier finance programs
The Company has several supplier finance programs, all with similar
 
characteristics, with various financial institutions acting
 
as paying agent. These programs
allow qualifying suppliers access to bank facilities which permit earlier
 
payment at a cost to the supplier.
 
The Company’s payment terms related to suppliers’
finance programs are not impacted by the suppliers’ decisions
 
to sell amounts under the arrangements and are typically consistent
 
with local market practices.
Outstanding supplier finance obligations are included in “Accounts
 
payable, trade” in the Consolidated Balance Sheets
 
and are reported as operating or investing
(if capitalized) activities in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
 
when paid. At March 31, 2024, and December
 
31, 2023, the total obligation outstanding
under supplier finance programs amounted to $442 million and
 
$415 million, respectively.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
19
 
Q1 2024 FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Note 8
Debt
The Company’s total debt at March 31, 2024, and December
 
31, 2023, amounted to $8,303
 
million and $7,828 million, respectively.
Short-term debt and current maturities of long-term debt
 
The Company’s “Short-term debt and current maturities of
 
long-term debt” consisted of the following:
($ in millions)
March 31, 2024
December 31, 2023
Short-term debt
50
87
Current maturities of long-term debt
1,907
2,520
Total
1,957
2,607
Short-term debt primarily represented short-term bank borrowings
 
from various banks.
In March 2024, the Company repaid at maturity its EUR
 
500 million Floating Rate Instruments, equivalent to $539
 
million on date of repayment.
Long-term debt
The Company’s long-term debt at March 31, 2024, and
 
December 31, 2023, amounted to $6,346 million and
 
$5,221 million, respectively.
 
Outstanding bonds (including maturities within the next 12 months)
 
were as follows:
 
March 31, 2024
December 31, 2023
(in millions)
Nominal outstanding
 
Carrying value
(1)
Nominal outstanding
 
Carrying value
(1)
Bonds:
Floating Rate EUR Instruments, due 2024
EUR
500
$
554
0.625% EUR Instruments, due 2024
EUR
700
$
755
EUR
700
$
768
0.75% EUR Instruments, due 2024
EUR
750
$
805
EUR
750
$
819
0.3% CHF Bonds, due 2024
CHF
280
$
309
CHF
280
$
335
2.1% CHF Bonds, due 2025
CHF
150
$
165
CHF
150
$
179
1.965% CHF Bonds, due 2026
CHF
325
$
358
CHF
325
$
387
3.25% EUR Instruments, due 2027
EUR
500
$
536
EUR
500
$
551
0.75% CHF Bonds, due 2027
CHF
425
$
468
CHF
425
$
507
3.8% USD Notes, due 2028
(2)
USD
383
$
382
USD
383
$
382
1.9775% CHF Bonds, due 2028
CHF
150
$
165
CHF
150
$
179
3.125% EUR Instruments, due 2029
EUR
500
$
536
1.0% CHF Bonds, due 2029
CHF
170
$
188
CHF
170
$
203
0% EUR Instruments, due 2030
EUR
800
$
723
EUR
800
$
749
2.375% CHF Bonds, due 2030
CHF
150
$
165
CHF
150
$
178
3.375% EUR Instruments, due 2031
EUR
750
$
797
EUR
750
$
818
2.1125% CHF Bonds, due 2033
CHF
275
$
303
CHF
275
$
327
3.375% EUR Instruments, due 2034
EUR
750
$
802
4.375% USD Notes, due 2042
(2)
USD
609
$
591
USD
609
$
591
Total
$
8,048
$
7,527
(1)
 
USD carrying values include unamortized debt issuance costs, bond discounts or premiums, as well as adjustments for fair value hedge accounting, where appropriate.
(2)
 
Prior to completing a cash tender offer in November 2020, the original principal amount outstanding,
 
on each of the 3.8% USD Notes,
 
due 2028,
 
and the 4.375% USD Notes,
 
due
2042, was USD 750 million.
In January 2024, the Company issued the following EUR Instruments:
 
(i) EUR 500 million of 3.125 percent Instruments, due
 
2029, and (ii) EUR 750 million of
3.375 percent Instruments, due 2034, both paying interest
 
annually in arrears. The aggregate net proceeds
 
of these EUR Instruments, after discount and fees,
amounted to EUR 1,243 million (equivalent to approximately
 
$1,360 million on date of issuance).
Subsequent events
On April 2, 2024, the Company repaid at maturity its EUR 700
 
million 0.625% EUR Instruments, equivalent to $752
 
million on date of repayment.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
20
 
Q1 2024 FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Note 9
Commitments and contingencies
Contingencies—Regulatory, Compliance
 
and Legal
Regulatory
Based on findings during an internal investigation, the Company
 
self-reported to the Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
 
and the Department of Justice (DoJ),
in the United States, to the Special Investigating Unit (SIU)
 
and the National Prosecuting Authority (NPA)
 
in South Africa as well as to various authorities
 
in other
countries potential suspect payments and other compliance concerns
 
in connection with some of the Company’s dealings
 
with Eskom and related persons. Many
of those parties have expressed an interest in, or commenced
 
an investigation into, these matters and the Company is
 
cooperating fully with them. The Company
paid $104 million to Eskom in December 2020 as part of a full
 
and final settlement with Eskom and the SIU relating
 
to improper payments and other compliance
issues associated with the Controls and Instrumentation Contract,
 
and its Variation Orders
 
for Units 1 and 2 at Kusile. The Company made a provision
 
of
approximately $325 million which was recorded in Other income (expense),
 
net, during the third quarter of 2022. In December
 
2022, the Company settled with the
SEC and DoJ as well as the authorities in South Africa and Switzerland.
 
In March 2024, the Company settled its final pending
 
matter with the authorities in
Germany. The Company does not
 
believe that it will need to record any additional provisions
 
for this matter.
General
The Company is aware of proceedings, or the threat of proceedings,
 
against it and others in respect of private claims by
 
customers and other third parties with
regard to certain actual or alleged anticompetitive practices.
 
Also, the Company is subject to other claims and legal
 
proceedings, as well as investigations carried
out by various law enforcement authorities. With respect to the
 
above-mentioned claims, regulatory matters,
 
and any related proceedings, the Company will bear
the related costs, including costs necessary to resolve
 
them.
Liabilities recognized
At March 31, 2024, and December 31, 2023, the Company had
 
aggregate liabilities of $92 million and $101
 
million, respectively, included
 
in Other provisions and
Other non
current liabilities, for the above regulatory,
 
compliance and legal contingencies, and none of the
 
individual liabilities recognized was significant. As
 
it is
not possible to make an informed judgment on, or reasonably predict,
 
the outcome of certain matters and as it
 
is not possible, based on information currently
available to management, to estimate the maximum potential
 
liability on other matters, there could be adverse outcomes beyond
 
the amounts accrued.
Guarantees
 
General
The following table provides quantitative data regarding the Company’s
 
third-party guarantees. The maximum potential payments
 
represent a “worst-case
scenario”, and do not reflect management’s expected
 
outcomes.
Maximum potential payments
($ in millions)
March 31, 2024
December 31, 2023
Performance guarantees
3,370
3,451
Financial guarantees
93
94
Total
(1)
3,463
3,545
(1)
 
Maximum potential payments include amounts in both continuing and discontinued operations.
The carrying amount of liabilities recorded in the Consolidated
 
Balance Sheets reflects the Company’s best estimate of
 
future payments, which it may incur as
 
part
of fulfilling its guarantee obligations. In respect of the above guarantees,
 
the carrying amounts of liabilities at March
 
31, 2024, and December 31, 2023, were not
significant.
The Company is party to various guarantees providing financial
 
or performance assurances to certain third parties. These guarantees,
 
which have various
maturities up to 2032, mainly consist of performance guarantees
 
whereby (i) the Company guarantees
 
the performance of a third party’s product or service
according to the terms of a contract and (ii) as member
 
of a consortium/joint-venture that includes third parties, the
 
Company guarantees not only its own
performance but also the work of third parties. Such guarantees
 
may include guarantees that a project will be
 
completed within a specified time. If the third party
does not fulfill the obligation, the Company will compensate the
 
guaranteed party in cash or in kind. The original
 
maturity dates for the majority of these
performance guarantees range from one to ten years.
In conjunction with the divestment of the high-voltage cable
 
and cables accessories businesses, the Company has
 
entered into various performance guarantees
with other parties with respect to certain liabilities of the
 
divested business. At March 31, 2024, and December 31,
 
2023, the maximum potential payable under
these guarantees amounts to $843 million and $874 million, respectively,
 
and these guarantees have various original maturities
 
ranging from five to ten years.
The Company retained obligations for financial and performance guarantees
 
related to its former Power Grids business
 
(reported as discontinued operations prior
to its sale to Hitachi Ltd in 2020), which at both March
 
31, 2024, and December 31, 2023, have been fully
 
indemnified by Hitachi Ltd. These guarantees, having
various maturities up to 2032, primarily consist of bank guarantees,
 
standby letters of credit, business performance guarante
 
es and other trade-related guarantees,
the majority of which have original maturity dates ranging from
 
one to ten years. The maximum amount payable under
 
these guarantees at both March 31, 2024,
and December 31, 2023, was approximately $2.2 billion.
Commercial commitments
In addition, in the normal course of bidding for and executing certain
 
projects, the Company has entered into standby
 
letters of credit, bid/performance bonds
 
and
surety bonds (collectively “performance bonds”) with various
 
financial institutions. Customers can draw on such
 
performance bonds in the event that the Company
does not fulfill its contractual obligations. The Company would
 
then have an obligation to reimburse the financial institution
 
for amounts paid under the performance
bonds. At March 31, 2024, and December 31, 2023, the total outstanding
 
performance bonds aggregated to $3.2 billion and $3
 
.1 billion, respectively. There
 
have
been no significant amounts reimbursed to financial institutions
 
under these types of arrangements in the three
 
months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
21
 
Q1 2024 FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Product and order-related contingencies
The Company calculates its provision for product warranties
 
based on historical claims experience and specific review
 
of certain contracts. The reconciliation
 
of the
Provisions for warranties, including guarantees of product performance,
 
was as follows:
($ in millions)
2024
2023
Balance at January 1,
1,210
1,028
Claims paid in cash or in kind
(37)
(40)
Net increase in provision for changes in estimates, warranties
 
issued and warranties expired
55
65
Exchange rate differences
(37)
7
Balance at March 31,
1,191
1,060
Note 10
Income taxes
In calculating income tax expense, the Company uses an estimate
 
of the annual effective tax rate based
 
upon the facts and circumstances known at each
 
interim
period. On a quarterly basis, the actual effective tax rate
 
is adjusted, as appropriate, based upon changed facts and circumstances,
 
if any, as compared to those
forecasted at the beginning of the year and each interim period
 
thereafter.
The effective tax rate of 27.1 percent in the three months
 
ended March 31, 2024, was higher than the effective
 
tax rate of 10.1 percent in the three months ended
March 31, 2023,
 
primarily due to a net benefit of $206 million realized
 
on a favorable resolution of an uncertain tax position
 
in the three months ended March 31,
2023. The release of the corresponding provision resulted in
 
an increase of $0.11 in earnings
 
per share (basic and diluted) for the three months ended
 
March 31,
2023.
Note 11
Employee benefits
The Company operates defined benefit pension plans, defined contribution
 
pension plans, and termination indemnity plans,
 
in accordance with local regulations
and practices. At March 31, 2024, the Company’s most significant
 
defined benefit pension plans are in Switzerland as well as
 
in Germany, the United Kingdom,
and the United States. These plans cover a large portion of the
 
Company’s employees and provide benefits to employees
 
in the event of death, disability,
retirement, or termination of employment. Certain of these plans are
 
multi-employer plans. The Company also operates
 
other postretirement benefit plans including
postretirement health care benefits and other employee-related
 
benefits for active employees including long-service
 
award plans. The postretirement benefit plans
are not significant. The measurement date used for the Company’s
 
employee benefit plans is December 31. The funding policies
 
of the Company’s plans are
consistent with the local government and tax requirements.
Net periodic benefit cost of the Company’s defined benefit
 
pension plans consisted of the following:
($ in millions)
Defined pension benefits
Switzerland
International
Three months ended March 31,
2024
2023
2024
2023
Operational pension cost:
Service cost
11
9
8
8
Operational pension cost
11
9
8
8
Non-operational pension cost (credit):
Interest cost
9
12
39
40
Expected return on plan assets
(31)
(33)
(43)
(39)
Amortization of prior service cost (credit)
(2)
(1)
Amortization of net actuarial loss
13
13
Non-operational pension cost (credit)
(24)
(21)
8
 
14
Net periodic benefit cost (credit)
(13)
(12)
16
22
The components of net periodic benefit cost other than the service
 
cost component are included in the line Non-operational
 
pension cost (credit) in the
Consolidated Income Statements.
Employer contributions were as follows:
($ in millions)
Defined pension benefits
Switzerland
International
Three months ended March 31,
2024
2023
2024
2023
Total contributions
 
to defined benefit pension plans
13
2
11
11
The Company expects to make contributions totaling approximately
 
$87 million to its defined pension plans for the full year
 
2024.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
22
 
Q1 2024 FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Note 12
Stockholder's equity
At the Annual General Meeting of Shareholders (AGM) on March
 
21, 2024, shareholders approved the proposal of the
 
Board of Directors to distribute 0.87
 
Swiss
francs per share to shareholders. The declared dividend amounted
 
to $1,804 million, with the Company disburs
 
ing a portion in March and the remaining amounts
scheduled to be paid in the second quarter of 2024.
In March 2024, the Company completed the share buyback
 
program that was launched in April 2023. This program was executed
 
on a second trading line on the
SIX Swiss Exchange. Through this program, the Company purchased
 
a total of 21 million shares for approximately
 
$0.8 billion, of which 4 million shares were
purchased in the first quarter of 2024 (resulting in an
 
increase in Treasury stock of $187 million
 
).
Also in March 2024, the Company announced a new share buyback
 
program of up to $1 billion. This program, which was
 
launched in April 2024, is being executed
on a second trading line on the SIX Swiss Exchange and is planned
 
to run until January 2025.
During the first quarter of 2024,
 
the Company delivered, out of treasury stock,
 
approximately 16 million shares in connection with its Management
 
Incentive Plan.
Note 13
Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing income by the
 
weighted-average number of shares outstanding during
 
the period. Diluted earnings per share is
calculated by dividing income by the weighted-average number of shares
 
outstanding during the period, assuming that all potentially
 
dilutive securities were
exercised, if dilutive. Potentially dilutive securities comprise outstanding
 
written call options, and outstanding options and
 
shares granted subject to certain
conditions under the Company’s share-based payment arrangements.
Basic earnings per share
Three months ended March 31,
($ in millions, except per share data in $)
2024
2023
Amounts attributable to ABB shareholders:
Income from continuing operations, net of tax
906
1,041
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
(1)
(5)
Net income
905
1,036
Weighted-average number of shares outstanding
 
(in millions)
1,839
1,861
Basic earnings per share attributable to ABB shareholders:
Income from continuing operations, net of tax
0.49
0.56
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
Net income
0.49
0.56
Diluted earnings per share
Three months ended March 31,
($ in millions, except per share data in $)
2024
2023
Amounts attributable to ABB shareholders:
Income from continuing operations, net of tax
906
1,041
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
(1)
(5)
Net income
905
1,036
Weighted-average number of shares outstanding (in millions)
1,839
1,861
Effect of dilutive securities:
Call options and shares
13
13
Adjusted weighted-average number of shares outstanding
 
(in millions)
1,852
1,874
Diluted earnings per share attributable to ABB shareholders:
Income from continuing operations, net of tax
0.49
0.56
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
Net income
0.49
0.55
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
23
 
Q1 2024 FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Note 14
Reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive loss
The following table shows changes in “Accumulated other comprehensive
 
loss” (OCI) attributable to ABB, by component, net
 
of tax:
Unrealized gains
Pension and
Foreign currency
(losses) on
other
Derivative
translation
available-for-sale
postretirement
instruments
($ in millions)
adjustments
securities
plan adjustments
and hedges
Total OCI
Balance at January 1, 2023
(3,691)
(19)
(838)
(8)
(4,556)
Other comprehensive (loss) income:
Other comprehensive (loss) income
before reclassifications
85
4
(8)
2
83
Amounts reclassified from OCI
1
8
1
10
Total other comprehensive (loss)
 
income
85
5
3
93
Less:
Amounts attributable to
noncontrolling interests and
redeemable noncontrolling interests
6
6
Balance at March 31, 2023
(3,612)
(14)
(838)
(5)
(4,469)
Unrealized gains
Pension and
Foreign currency
(losses) on
other
Derivative
translation
available-for-sale
postretirement
instruments
($ in millions)
adjustments
securities
plan adjustments
and hedges
Total OCI
Balance at January 1, 2024
(3,977)
(8)
(1,075)
(10)
(5,070)
Other comprehensive (loss) income:
Other comprehensive (loss) income
before reclassifications
115
(1)
27
141
Amounts reclassified from OCI
6
3
9
Total other comprehensive (loss)
 
income
115
(1)
33
3
150
Less:
Amounts attributable to
noncontrolling interests and
redeemable noncontrolling interests
(16)
(16)
Balance at March 31, 2024
(3,846)
(9)
(1,042)
(7)
(4,904)
The amounts reclassified out of OCI for the three months
 
ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, were not significant.
24
 
Q1 2024 FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Note 15
Operating segment data
The Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM) is the Chief
 
Executive Officer. The CODM
 
allocates resources to and assesses the performance
 
of each operating
segment using the information outlined below. The
 
Company is organized into the following segments, based
 
on products and services: Electrification, Motion,
Process Automation and Robotics & Discrete Automation. The remaining
 
operations of the Company are included in
 
Corporate and Other.
A description of the types of products and services
 
provided by each reportable segment is as follows:
 
Electrification:
manufactures and sells electrical products and solutions
 
which are designed to provide safe, smart and
 
sustainable electrical flow from
the substation to the socket. The portfolio of increasingly digital and
 
connected solutions includes renewable power
 
solutions, modular substation
packages, distribution automation products, switchboards and
 
panelboards, switchgear, UPS solutions,
 
circuit breakers, measuring and sensing
devices, control products, wiring accessories, enclosures and cabling
 
systems and intelligent home and building solutions,
 
designed to integrate and
automate lighting, heating, ventilation, security and data communication
 
networks.
 
The products and services are currently delivered through five
operating Divisions: Distribution Solutions, Smart Power,
 
Smart Buildings, Installation Products and Service, as
 
well as, prior to its sale in July 2023, the
Power Conversion Division.
 
Motion:
 
designs, manufactures, and sells drives, motors, generators
 
and traction converters that are driving the low-carbon future
 
for industries, cities,
infrastructure and transportation. These products, digital technology
 
and related services enable industrial customers
 
to increase energy efficiency,
improve safety and reliability, and achieve
 
precise control of their processes. Building on over 140
 
years of cumulative experience in electric
powertrains, Motion combines domain expertise and technology
 
to deliver the optimum solution for a wide range of applications
 
in all industrial
segments. In addition, Motion, along with its partners,
 
has a leading global service presence. These products and services
 
are delivered through seven
operating Divisions: Large Motors and Generators, IEC LV
 
Motors, NEMA Motors, Drive Products, System Drives,
 
Service and Traction.
 
Process Automation:
 
offers a broad range of industry-specific,
 
integrated automation, electrification and digital solutions,
 
as well as lifecycle services for
the process,
 
hybrid and marine industries. The product portfolio includes
 
control technologies, industrial software, advanced
 
analytics, sensing and
measurement technology, and marine
 
propulsion systems. In addition,
 
Process Automation offers a comprehensive range
 
of services,
 
from repair to
advanced digital capabilities such as remote monitoring, preventive
 
maintenance, asset performance management, emission
 
monitoring and
cybersecurity.
 
The products, systems and services are delivered through four operating
 
Divisions: Energy Industries, Process Industries, Marine &
Ports and Measurement & Analytics.
 
Robotics & Discrete Automation:
 
delivers its products, solutions and services
 
through two operating Divisions. Robotics provides industrial and
collaborative robots, autonomous mobile robotics, mapping and
 
navigation solutions, robotic solutions, field services,
 
spare parts and digital services.
Machine Automation specializes in automation solutions based
 
on its programmable logic controllers (PLC), industrial
 
PCs (IPC), servo motion,
transport systems and machine vision. Both divisions offer
 
software across the entire life cycle, including
 
engineering and simulation software as well as
a comprehensive range of digital solutions.
Corporate and Other:
 
Corporate includes headquarter costs, the Company’s
 
corporate real estate activities and Corporate Treasury
 
while Other includes the E-
mobility operating segment, other non-core operating activities as
 
well as the operating activities of certain divested businesses.
The primary measure of profitability on which the operating segments
 
are evaluated is Operational EBITA, which
 
represents income from operations excluding:
 
amortization expense on intangibles arising upon acquisition (acquisition
 
-related amortization),
 
 
restructuring, related and implementation costs,
 
changes in the amount recorded for obligations related to divested
 
businesses occurring after the divestment date (changes
 
in obligations related to
divested businesses),
 
gains and losses from sale of businesses (including fair value adjustment
 
on assets and liabilities held for sale,
 
if any),
 
 
acquisition- and divestment-related expenses and integration costs,
 
certain other non-operational items, as well as
 
 
foreign exchange/commodity timing differences in income
 
from operations consisting of: (a) unrealized gains
 
and losses on derivatives (foreign
exchange, commodities, embedded derivatives), (b) realized
 
gains and losses on derivatives where the underlying hedged
 
transaction has not yet been
realized, and (c) unrealized foreign exchange movements on receivables/payables
 
(and related assets/liabilities).
Certain other non-operational items generally includes certain regulatory,
 
compliance and legal costs, certain asset write downs/impairments
 
and certain other fair
value changes, as well as other items which are determined
 
by management on a case-by-case
 
basis.
The CODM primarily reviews the results of each segment on
 
a basis that is before the elimination of profits
 
made on inventory sales between segments. Segment
results below are presented before these eliminations, with a total deduction
 
for intersegment profits to arrive at the Company’s
 
consolidated Operational EBITA.
Intersegment sales and transfers are accounted for as if the sales
 
and transfers were to third parties, at current market prices.
The following tables present disaggregated segment revenues from
 
contracts with customers, Operational EBITA,
 
and the reconciliations of consolidated
Operational EBITA to Income from continuing
 
operations before taxes for the three months ended March
 
31, 2024 and 2023, as well as total assets at March 31,
2024, and December 31, 2023.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
25
 
Q1 2024 FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Three months ended March 31, 2024
Robotics &
Process
Discrete
Corporate
($ in millions)
Electrification
Motion
Automation
Automation
and Other
Total
Geographical markets
 
Europe
 
1,154
488
555
490
61
2,748
The Americas
 
1,529
630
447
140
43
2,789
of which: United States
1,186
516
285
85
38
2,110
Asia, Middle East and Africa
 
936
558
593
231
15
2,333
of which: China
415
256
165
157
5
998
3,619
1,676
1,595
861
119
7,870
Product type
 
Products
3,380
1,395
911
711
106
6,503
Services and other
239
281
684
150
13
1,367
3,619
1,676
1,595
861
119
7,870
Third-party revenues
3,619
1,676
1,595
861
119
7,870
Intersegment revenues
61
153
6
3
(223)
Total revenues
(1)
3,680
1,829
1,601
864
(104)
7,870
Three months ended March 31, 2023
Robotics &
Process
Discrete
Corporate
($ in millions)
Electrification
Motion
Automation
Automation
and Other
Total
Geographical markets
 
Europe
 
1,162
638
519
474
79
2,872
The Americas
 
1,407
632
421
136
57
2,653
of which: United States
1,043
533
264
91
53
1,984
Asia, Middle East and Africa
 
957
549
489
324
15
2,334
of which: China
457
281
162
248
7
1,155
3,526
1,819
1,429
934
151
7,859
Product type
 
Products
3,306
1,583
827
791
137
6,644
Services and other
220
236
602
143
14
1,215
3,526
1,819
1,429
934
151
7,859
Third-party revenues
3,526
1,819
1,429
934
151
7,859
Intersegment revenues
64
121
7
3
(195)
Total revenues
(1)
3,590
1,940
1,436
937
(44)
7,859
(1)
 
Due to rounding,
 
numbers presented
 
may not add
 
to the totals
 
provided.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
26
 
Q1 2024 FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Three months ended
March 31,
($ in millions)
2024
2023
Operational EBITA:
Electrification
826
677
Motion
343
366
Process Automation
253
205
Robotics & Discrete Automation
113
140
Corporate and Other
E-mobility
(54)
(28)
‒ Corporate costs, intersegment eliminations and other
(64)
(83)
Total
1,417
1,277
Acquisition-related amortization
(56)
(54)
Restructuring, related and implementation costs
(1)
(26)
(28)
Changes in obligations related to divested businesses
(3)
Gains and losses from sale of businesses
(2)
Acquisition- and divestment-related expenses and integration
 
costs
(19)
(19)
Foreign exchange/commodity timing differences in
 
income from operations:
Unrealized gains and losses on derivatives (foreign exchange,
 
commodities, embedded derivatives)
(77)
22
Realized gains and losses on derivatives where the underlying hedged
 
transaction has not yet been realized
1
(5)
Unrealized foreign exchange movements on receivables/payables (and
 
related assets/liabilities)
42
7
Certain other non-operational items:
Other income/expense relating to the Power Grids joint venture
8
13
Regulatory, compliance and legal costs
(3)
Business transformation costs
(2)
(50)
(34)
Certain other fair value changes, including asset impairments
(14)
(1)
Other non-operational items
(4)
23
Income from operations
1,217
1,198
Interest and dividend income
57
40
Interest and other finance expense
(37)
(61)
Non-operational pension (cost) credit
16
7
Income from continuing operations before taxes
1,253
1,184
(1)
 
Includes impairment
 
of certain
 
assets.
(2)
 
Amount includes
 
ABB Way process
 
transformation
 
costs of
 
$46 million
 
and $30 million
 
for the three
 
months ended
 
March 31, 2024
 
and 2023,
 
respectively.
Total assets
(1)
($ in millions)
March 31, 2024
December 31, 2023
Electrification
12,837
12,668
Motion
6,947
7,016
Process Automation
4,952
4,971
Robotics & Discrete Automation
4,982
5,047
Corporate and Other
11,394
11,238
Consolidated
41,112
40,940
(1)
 
Total assets are after intersegment eliminations and therefore reflect third
 
-party assets only.
abb2024q1fininfop42i0
27
 
Q1 2024 FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
abb2024q1fininfop21i0
28
 
Q1 2024 FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Supplemental Reconciliations
 
and Definitions
The following reconciliations and definitions include measures
 
which ABB uses to supplement its Consolidated
 
Financial Information (unaudited) which is
prepared in accordance with United
 
States generally accepted accounting principles (U.S. GAAP). Certain
 
of these financial measures are, or may
 
be,
considered non-GAAP financial measures as defined in the
 
rules of the U.S. Securities and Exchange
 
Commission (SEC).
While ABB’s management believes that
 
the non-GAAP financial measures herein are useful
 
in evaluating ABB’s operating results,
 
this information should
be considered as supplemental in nature
 
and not as a substitute for the related financial information
 
prepared in accordance with U.S.
 
GAAP. Therefore
these measures should not be viewed in
 
isolation but considered together with the
 
Consolidated Financial Information (unaudited) prepared in accordance
with U.S. GAAP as of and for
 
the three months ended March 31,
 
2024.
Comparable growth rates
 
Growth rates for certain key figures may be presented and discussed
 
on a “comparable” basis. The comparable growth rate measures growth on
 
a constant
currency basis. Since we are a global company,
 
the comparability of our operating results reported
 
in U.S. dollars is affected by foreign
 
currency exchange rate
fluctuations. We calculate the impacts from foreign currency
 
fluctuations by translating the current-year periods’ reported key
 
figures into U.S. dollar amounts using
the exchange rates in effect for the comparable periods
 
in the previous year.
Comparable growth rates are also adjusted for changes
 
in our business portfolio. Adjustments to our business
 
portfolio occur due to acquisitions, divestments,
 
or
by exiting specific business activities or customer markets. The adjustment
 
for portfolio changes is calculated as follows: where
 
the results of any business
acquired or divested have not been consolidated and reported for the
 
entire duration of both the current and comparable
 
periods, the reported key figures of such
business are adjusted to exclude the relevant key figures of any corresponding
 
quarters which are not comparable when computing the comparable
 
growth rate.
Certain portfolio changes which do not qualify as divestments under
 
U.S. GAAP have been treated in a similar manner to
 
divestments. Changes in our portfolio
where we have exited certain business activities or customer markets
 
are adjusted as if the relevant business
 
was divested in the period when the decision to
cease business activities was taken. We do not adjust
 
for portfolio changes where the relevant business
 
has annualized revenues of less than $50 million.
The following tables provide reconciliations of reported growth rates
 
of certain key figures to their respective comparable growth
 
rate.
Comparable growth rate reconciliation by Business Area
Q1 2024 compared to Q1 2023
Order growth rate
Revenue growth rate
US$
Foreign
US$
Foreign
(as
exchange
Portfolio
(as
exchange
Portfolio
Business Area
reported)
impact
changes
Comparable
reported)
impact
changes
Comparable
Electrification
 
6%
0%
2%
8%
3%
0%
3%
6%
Motion
2%
0%
-1%
1%
-6%
1%
-1%
-6%
Process Automation
-20%
0%
0%
-20%
11%
1%
0%
12%
Robotics & Discrete Automation
-30%
0%
0%
-30%
-8%
1%
0%
-7%
ABB Group
-5%
0%
1%
-4%
0%
1%
1%
2%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
29
 
Q1 2024 FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Regional comparable growth rate reconciliation
Regional comparable growth rate reconciliation for ABB Group
 
- Quarter
Q1 2024 compared to Q1 2023
Order growth rate
Revenue growth rate
US$
Foreign
US$
Foreign
(as
exchange
Portfolio
(as
exchange
Portfolio
Region
reported)
impact
changes
Comparable
reported)
impact
changes
Comparable
Europe
-8%
-1%
0%
-9%
-4%
-2%
1%
-5%
The Americas
-3%
0%
0%
-3%
5%
0%
2%
7%
of which: United States
0%
0%
2%
2%
6%
0%
4%
10%
Asia, Middle East and Africa
-4%
4%
0%
0%
0%
5%
0%
5%
of which: China
-23%
4%
1%
-18%
-14%
5%
0%
-9%
ABB Group
-5%
0%
1%
-4%
0%
1%
1%
2%
Regional comparable growth rate reconciliation by Business
 
Area - Quarter
Q1 2024 compared to Q1 2023
Order growth rate
Revenue growth rate
US$
Foreign
US$
Foreign
(as
exchange
Portfolio
(as
exchange
Portfolio
Region
reported)
impact
changes
Comparable
reported)
impact
changes
Comparable
Europe
3%
-1%
0%
2%
-2%
-1%
1%
-2%
The Americas
9%
-1%
3%
11%
9%
-1%
7%
15%
of which: United States
13%
0%
4%
17%
14%
0%
9%
23%
Asia, Middle East and Africa
6%
4%
1%
11%
-1%
5%
1%
5%
of which: China
-7%
4%
1%
-2%
-9%
4%
1%
-4%
Electrification
6%
0%
2%
8%
3%
0%
3%
6%
 
Q1 2024 compared to Q1 2023
Order growth rate
Revenue growth rate
US$
Foreign
US$
Foreign
(as
exchange
Portfolio
(as
exchange
Portfolio
Region
reported)
impact
changes
Comparable
reported)
impact
changes
Comparable
Europe
-8%
-3%
0%
-11%
-20%
-2%
0%
-22%
The Americas
-1%
0%
-3%
-4%
0%
0%
-4%
-4%
of which: United States
-4%
1%
-3%
-6%
-3%
0%
-3%
-6%
Asia, Middle East and Africa
16%
5%
0%
21%
5%
6%
0%
11%
of which: China
-12%
4%
0%
-8%
-9%
4%
0%
-5%
Motion
2%
0%
-1%
1%
-6%
1%
-1%
-6%
 
Q1 2024 compared to Q1 2023
Order growth rate
Revenue growth rate
US$
Foreign
US$
Foreign
(as
exchange
Portfolio
(as
exchange
Portfolio
Region
reported)
impact
changes
Comparable
reported)
impact
changes
Comparable
Europe
-10%
0%
0%
-10%
7%
-1%
0%
6%
The Americas
-26%
0%
0%
-26%
6%
0%
0%
6%
of which: United States
-13%
0%
0%
-13%
8%
0%
0%
8%
Asia, Middle East and Africa
-27%
2%
0%
-25%
21%
5%
0%
26%
of which: China
-37%
3%
0%
-34%
2%
5%
0%
7%
Process Automation
-20%
0%
0%
-20%
11%
1%
0%
12%
 
Q1 2024 compared to Q1 2023
Order growth rate
Revenue growth rate
US$
Foreign
US$
Foreign
(as
exchange
Portfolio
(as
exchange
Portfolio
Region
reported)
impact
changes
Comparable
reported)
impact
changes
Comparable
Europe
-31%
-1%
0%
-32%
4%
-2%
0%
2%
The Americas
-24%
-2%
0%
-26%
2%
-1%
0%
1%
of which: United States
-34%
0%
0%
-34%
-7%
0%
0%
-7%
Asia, Middle East and Africa
-32%
4%
0%
-28%
-29%
4%
0%
-25%
of which: China
-46%
3%
0%
-43%
-37%
3%
0%
-34%
Robotics & Discrete Automation
-30%
0%
0%
-30%
-8%
1%
0%
-7%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
30
 
Q1 2024 FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Order backlog growth rate reconciliation
March 31, 2024 compared to March 31, 2023
US$
Foreign
(as
exchange
Portfolio
Business Area
reported)
impact
changes
Comparable
Electrification
 
4%
2%
6%
12%
Motion
10%
1%
0%
11%
Process Automation
7%
2%
0%
9%
Robotics & Discrete Automation
-31%
2%
0%
-29%
ABB Group
2%
2%
2%
6%
Other growth rate reconciliations
Q1 2024 compared to Q1 2023
Service orders growth rate
Services revenues growth rate
US$
Foreign
US$
Foreign
(as
exchange
Portfolio
(as
exchange
Portfolio
Business Area
reported)
impact
changes
Comparable
reported)
impact
changes
Comparable
Electrification
 
17%
1%
0%
18%
9%
0%
0%
9%
Motion
4%
1%
0%
5%
19%
4%
0%
23%
Process Automation
3%
0%
0%
3%
14%
0%
0%
14%
Robotics & Discrete Automation
1%
-1%
0%
0%
4%
1%
0%
5%
ABB Group
6%
0%
0%
6%
12%
2%
0%
14%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
31
 
Q1 2024 FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Operational EBITA as
 
% of operational revenues (Operational EBITA margin)
Definition
Operational EBITA margin
Operational EBITA margin is Operational
 
EBITA as a percentage of
 
operational revenues.
Operational EBITA
Operational earnings before interest, taxes and acquisition-related
 
amortization (Operational EBITA)
 
represents Income from operations excluding:
 
acquisition-related amortization (as defined below),
 
 
restructuring, related and implementation costs,
 
changes in the amount recorded for obligations related to divested
 
businesses occurring after the divestment date (changes
 
in obligations related to
divested businesses),
 
 
gains and losses from sale of businesses (including fair value adjustment
 
on assets and liabilities held for sale,
 
if any),
 
 
acquisition- and divestment-related expenses and integration costs,
 
certain other non-operational items, as well as
 
 
foreign exchange/commodity timing differences in income
 
from operations consisting of: (a) unrealized gains
 
and losses on derivatives (foreign
exchange, commodities, embedded derivatives), (b) realized
 
gains and losses on derivatives where the underlying hedged
 
transaction has not yet been
realized, and (c) unrealized foreign exchange movements on receivables/payables
 
(and related assets/liabilities).
 
Certain other non-operational items generally includes certain regulatory,
 
compliance and legal costs, certain asset write downs/
 
impairments and certain other fair
value changes, as well as other items which are determined
 
by management on a case-by-case
 
basis.
Operational EBITA is our measure of
 
segment profit but is also used by management to evaluate
 
the profitability of the Company
 
as a whole.
Acquisition-related amortization
Amortization expense on intangibles arising upon acquisitions.
Restructuring, related and implementation costs
Restructuring, related and implementation costs consists
 
of restructuring and other related expenses, as well as internal and external
 
costs relating to the
implementation of group-wide restructuring programs.
Operational revenues
The Company presents operational revenues solely for the purpose
 
of allowing the computation of Operational EBITA
 
margin. Operational revenues are Total
revenues adjusted for foreign exchange/commodity timing differences
 
in total revenues of: (i) unrealized gains and losses
 
on derivatives, (ii) realized gains and
losses on derivatives where the underlying hedged transaction
 
has not yet been realized, and (iii) unrealized foreign
 
exchange movements on receivables (and
related assets). Operational revenues are not intended to be an
 
alternative measure to Total
 
revenues, which represent our revenues measured
 
in accordance
with U.S. GAAP.
Reconciliation
The following tables provide reconciliations of consolidated Operational
 
EBITA to Net Income and Operational
 
EBITA margin by business.
Reconciliation of consolidated Operational EBITA
 
to Net Income
Three months ended March 31,
($ in millions)
2024
2023
Operational EBITA
1,417
1,277
Acquisition-related amortization
(56)
(54)
Restructuring, related and implementation costs
(1)
(26)
(28)
Changes in obligations related to divested businesses
(3)
Gains and losses from sale of businesses
(2)
Acquisition- and divestment-related expenses and integration
 
costs
(19)
(19)
Certain other non-operational items
(63)
1
Foreign exchange/commodity timing differences in
 
income from operations
(34)
24
Income from operations
1,217
1,198
Interest and dividend income
57
40
Interest and other finance expense
(37)
(61)
Non-operational pension (cost) credit
16
7
Income from continuing operations before taxes
1,253
1,184
Income tax expense
(339)
(119)
Income from continuing operations, net of
 
tax
914
1,065
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
(1)
(5)
Net income
913
1,060
(1)
 
Includes impairment of certain assets.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
32
 
Q1 2024 FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Reconciliation of Operational EBITA
 
margin by business
Three months ended March 31, 2024
Corporate and
Robotics &
Other and
Process
Discrete
Intersegment
($ in millions, unless otherwise indicated)
Electrification
Motion
Automation
Automation
elimination
Consolidated
Total revenues
3,680
1,829
1,601
864
(104)
7,870
Foreign exchange/commodity timing
differences in total revenues:
Unrealized gains and losses
on derivatives
47
46
44
6
5
148
Realized gains and losses on derivatives
where the underlying hedged
transaction has not yet been realized
(3)
2
(1)
Unrealized foreign exchange movements
on receivables (and related assets)
(31)
(17)
(21)
(11)
(2)
(82)
Operational revenues
3,693
1,858
1,626
859
(101)
7,935
Income (loss) from operations
769
301
234
91
(178)
1,217
Acquisition-related amortization
23
9
1
21
2
56
Restructuring, related and
implementation costs
(1)
10
8
7
1
26
Gains and losses from sale of businesses
2
2
Acquisition- and divestment-related expenses
and integration costs
10
2
7
19
Certain other non-operational items
3
3
1
56
63
Foreign exchange/commodity timing
 
differences in income from operations:
Unrealized gains and losses on derivatives
(foreign exchange, commodities,
 
embedded derivatives)
22
33
22
4
(4)
77
Realized gains and losses on derivatives
where the underlying hedged
transaction has not yet been realized
(1)
1
(1)
(1)
Unrealized foreign exchange movements
 
on receivables/payables
(and related assets/liabilities)
(10)
(11)
(12)
(6)
(3)
(42)
Operational EBITA
826
343
253
113
(118)
1,417
Operational EBITA margin (%)
22.4%
18.5%
15.6%
13.2%
n.a.
17.9%
(1)
 
Includes impairment
 
of certain
 
assets.
In the three months ended March 31, 2024, Certain other non
 
-operational items in the table above includes the following:
Three months ended March 31, 2024
Robotics &
Process
Discrete
Corporate
($ in millions, unless otherwise indicated)
Electrification
Motion
Automation
Automation
and Other
Consolidated
Certain other non-operational items:
Other income/expense relating to the
 
Power Grids joint venture
(8)
(8)
Regulatory, compliance and legal costs
3
3
Business transformation costs
(1)
2
1
1
46
50
Certain other fair values changes,
including asset impairments
1
2
11
14
Other non-operational items
4
4
Total
3
3
1
56
63
(1)
 
Amounts include
 
ABB Way process
 
transformation
 
costs of
 
$46 million
 
for the three
 
months ended
 
March 31, 2024.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
33
 
Q1 2024 FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Three months ended March 31, 2023
Corporate and
Robotics &
Other and
Process
Discrete
Intersegment
($ in millions, unless otherwise indicated)
Electrification
Motion
Automation
Automation
elimination
Consolidated
Total revenues
3,590
1,940
1,436
937
(44)
7,859
Foreign exchange/commodity timing
 
differences in total revenues:
Unrealized gains and losses
on derivatives
(14)
4
13
2
(4)
1
Realized gains and losses on derivatives
where the underlying hedged
transaction has not yet been realized
(1)
1
2
2
Unrealized foreign exchange movements
on receivables (and related assets)
(7)
(4)
(4)
(1)
(3)
(19)
Operational revenues
3,568
1,940
1,446
938
(49)
7,843
Income (loss) from operations
655
353
200
115
(125)
1,198
Acquisition-related amortization
22
8
1
20
3
54
Restructuring, related and
implementation costs
(1)
8
1
2
17
28
Changes in obligations related to
divested businesses
3
3
Acquisition- and divestment-related expenses
and integration costs
7
4
3
2
3
19
Certain other non-operational items
3
2
2
(8)
(1)
Foreign exchange/commodity timing
 
differences in income from operations:
Unrealized gains and losses on derivatives
(foreign exchange, commodities,
 
embedded derivatives)
(15)
(2)
2
(7)
(22)
Realized gains and losses on derivatives
where the underlying hedged
transaction has not yet been realized
2
3
5
Unrealized foreign exchange movements
 
on receivables/payables
(and related assets/liabilities)
(3)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(7)
Operational EBITA
677
366
205
140
(111)
1,277
Operational EBITA margin (%)
19.0%
18.9%
14.2%
14.9%
n.a.
16.3%
(1)
 
Includes impairment
 
of certain
 
assets.
In the three months ended March 31, 2023, Certain other non
 
-operational items in the table above includes the following:
Three months ended March 31, 2023
Robotics &
Process
Discrete
Corporate
($ in millions, unless otherwise indicated)
Electrification
Motion
Automation
Automation
and Other
Consolidated
Certain other non-operational items:
Other income/expense relating to the
 
Power Grids joint venture
(13)
(13)
Certain other fair values changes,
including asset impairments
1
1
1
(2)
1
Business transformation costs
(1)
4
1
29
34
Other non-operational items
(2)
1
(22)
(23)
Total
3
2
2
(8)
(1)
(1)
 
Amounts include
 
ABB Way process
 
transformation
 
costs of
 
$30 million
 
for the three
 
months ended
 
March 31, 2023.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
34
 
Q1 2024 FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Net debt
Definition
 
Net debt
Net debt is defined as Total
 
debt less Cash and marketable securities.
Total debt
Total debt is the sum
 
of Short-term debt and current maturities of long-term
 
debt, and Long-term debt.
Cash and marketable securities
Cash and marketable securities is the sum of Cash and equivalents,
 
Restricted cash and Marketable securities and short-term
 
investments.
Reconciliation
($ in millions)
March 31, 2024
December 31, 2023
Short-term debt and current maturities of long-term debt
1,957
2,607
Long-term debt
6,346
5,221
Total debt
8,303
7,828
Cash and equivalents
4,102
3,891
Restricted cash
18
18
Marketable securities and short-term investments
2,097
1,928
Cash and marketable securities
6,217
5,837
Net debt
2,086
1,991
Net debt/Equity ratio
Definition
 
Net debt/Equity ratio
Net debt/Equity ratio is defined as Net debt divided by Equity.
Equity
Equity is defined as Total
 
stockholders’ equity.
 
Reconciliation
($ in millions, unless otherwise indicated)
March 31, 2024
December 31, 2023
Total stockholders'
 
equity
13,382
14,057
Net debt (as defined above)
2,086
1,991
Net debt / Equity ratio
0.16
0.14
Net debt/EBITDA ratio
Definition
 
Net debt/EBITDA ratio
Net debt/EBITDA ratio is defined as Net debt divided by
 
EBITDA.
EBITDA
EBITDA is defined as Income from operations for the trailing
 
twelve months preceding the balance sheet date before depreciation
 
and amortization for the same
trailing twelve-month period.
 
Reconciliation
($ in millions, unless otherwise indicated)
March 31, 2024
March 31, 2023
Income from operations for the three months ended:
June 30, 2023 / 2022
1,298
587
September 30, 2023 / 2022
1,259
708
December 31, 2023 / 2022
1,116
1,185
March 31, 2024 / 2023
1,217
1,198
Depreciation and Amortization for the three months
 
ended:
June 30, 2023 / 2022
196
207
September 30, 2023 / 2022
194
198
December 31, 2023 / 2022
199
199
March 31, 2024 / 2023
201
191
EBITDA
 
5,680
4,473
Net debt (as defined above)
2,086
3,826
Net debt / EBITDA
0.4
0.9
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
35
 
Q1 2024 FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Net working capital as a percentage of revenues
Definition
 
Net working capital as a percentage of revenues
Net working capital as a percentage of revenues is calculated
 
as Net working capital divided by Adjusted revenues for the
 
trailing twelve months.
Net working capital
Net working capital is the sum of (i) receivables, net, (ii) contract
 
assets, (iii) inventories, net, and (iv) prepaid expenses; less
 
(v) accounts payable, trade, (vi)
contract liabilities and (vii) other current liabilities (excluding primarily:
 
(a) income taxes payable, (b) current derivative
 
liabilities, (c) pension and other employee
benefits, (d) payables under the share buyback program and (e)
 
liabilities related to certain other restructuring-related activities);
 
and including the amounts related
to these accounts which have been presented as either assets
 
or liabilities held for sale.
Adjusted revenues for the trailing twelve months
Adjusted revenues for the trailing twelve months includes total revenues
 
recorded by ABB in the twelve months preceding the relevant
 
balance sheet date adjusted
to eliminate revenues of divested businesses and the estimated
 
impact of annualizing revenues of certain acquisitions
 
which were completed in the same trailing
twelve-month period.
Reconciliation
($ in millions, unless otherwise indicated)
March 31, 2024
March 31, 2023
Net working capital:
Receivables, net
7,385
7,174
Contract assets
1,135
1,009
Inventories, net
6,170
6,269
Prepaid expenses
314
304
Accounts payable, trade
(5,018)
(4,945)
Contract liabilities
(2,866)
(2,339)
Other current liabilities
(1)
(3,532)
(3,444)
Net working capital in assets and liabilities held for sale
136
Net working capital
3,588
4,164
Total revenues for the three months
 
ended:
June 30, 2023 / 2022
8,163
7,251
September 30, 2023 / 2022
7,968
7,406
December 31, 2023 / 2022
8,245
7,824
March 31, 2024 / 2023
7,870
7,859
Adjustment to annualize/eliminate revenues of certain acquisitions/divestments
(106)
(340)
Adjusted revenues for the trailing twelve months
32,140
30,000
Net working capital as a percentage of revenues (%)
11.2%
13.9%
(1)
 
Amounts exclude
 
$1,063 million
 
and $668 million
 
at March 31,
 
2024 and 2023,
 
respectively,
 
related primarily
 
to (a) income
 
taxes payable,
 
(b) current
 
derivative liabilities,
(c) pension
 
and other
 
employee benefits,
 
(d) payables
 
under the
 
share buyback
 
program
 
and (e) liabilities
 
related to certain
 
restructuring-related
 
activities.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
36
 
Q1 2024 FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Free cash flow
Definition
Free cash flow
Free cash flow is calculated as net cash provided by operating activities
 
adjusted for: (i) purchases of property,
 
plant and equipment and intangible assets,
 
and (ii)
proceeds from sales of property,
 
plant and equipment.
Reconciliation
Three months ended March 31,
($ in millions, unless otherwise indicated)
2024
2023
Net cash provided by operating activities
726
282
Adjusted for the effects of operations:
Purchases of property, plant and
 
equipment and intangible assets
(181)
(151)
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and
 
equipment
6
31
Free cash flow
551
162
Free cash flow conversion to net income
Definition
 
Free cash flow conversion to net income
Free cash flow conversion to net income is calculated as free cash
 
flow divided by Adjusted net income attributable to
 
ABB.
Adjusted net income attributable to ABB
Adjusted net income attributable to ABB is calculated as net income
 
attributable to ABB adjusted for gains or
 
losses arising on sale of certain businesses and
certain other significant items within net income which are also
 
excluded / adjusted for when calculating operating
 
cashflows.
Free cash flow for the trailing twelve months
Free cash flow for the trailing twelve months includes free cash flow
 
recorded by ABB in the twelve months preceding the
 
relevant balance sheet date.
Net income for the trailing twelve months
Net income for the trailing twelve months includes net income
 
recorded by ABB (as adjusted) in the twelve months preceding
 
the relevant balance sheet date.
Reconciliation
Trailing twelve months to
($ in millions, unless otherwise indicated)
March 31, 2024
December 31, 2023
Net cash provided by operating activities
4,734
4,290
Adjusted for the effects of operations:
Purchases of property, plant and
 
equipment and intangible assets
(800)
(770)
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and
 
equipment
122
147
Free cash flow
4,056
3,667
Adjusted net income attributable to ABB
(1)
3,555
3,686
Free cash flow conversion to net income
114%
99%
(1)
 
Adjusted net income attributable to ABB for the year ended December 31, 2023, is adjusted to exclude the gain on sale of the Power Conversion Division of $59 million.
 
Reconciliation of the trailing twelve months to
 
March 31, 2024
($ in millions)
Net cash provided by
operating activities
Purchases of
property, plant and
equipment and
intangible assets
Proceeds
 
from sale of property,
plant and equipment
Adjusted net income
attributable to ABB
(1)
Q2 2023
760
(180)
26
906
Q3 2023
1,351
(175)
10
829
Q4 2023
1,897
(264)
80
915
Q1 2024
726
(181)
6
905
Total for the trailing twelve
months to March 31, 2024
4,734
(800)
122
3,555
(1)
 
Adjusted net income
 
attributable
 
to ABB for
 
Q3 2023, is adjusted
 
to exclude the
 
gain on sale
 
of the Power
 
Conversion
 
Division of
 
$53 million.
 
In Q4 2023,
 
an additional
$6 million
 
was adjusted
 
for the gain
 
on sale of
 
the Power
 
Conversion
 
Division.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
37
 
Q1 2024 FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Net finance income (expense)
Definition
 
Net finance income (expense)
 
is calculated as Interest and dividend income less
 
Interest and other finance expense.
Reconciliation
Three months ended March 31,
($ in millions)
2024
2023
Interest and dividend income
57
40
Interest and other finance expense
(37)
(61)
Net finance income (expense)
20
(21)
Book-to-bill ratio
Definition
 
Book-to-bill ratio is calculated as Orders received divided by Total
 
revenues.
Reconciliation
Three months ended March 31,
2024
2023
($ in millions, except Book-to-bill presented as a ratio)
Orders
Revenues
Book-to-bill
Orders
Revenues
Book-to-bill
Electrification
4,392
3,680
1.19
4,141
3,590
1.15
Motion
2,303
1,829
1.26
2,262
1,940
1.17
Process Automation
1,697
1,601
1.06
2,113
1,436
1.47
Robotics & Discrete Automation
701
864
0.81
1,001
937
1.07
Corporate and Other
 
(incl. intersegment eliminations)
(119)
(104)
n.a.
(67)
(44)
n.a.
ABB Group
8,974
7,870
1.14
9,450
7,859
1.20
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
38
 
Q1 2024 FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Free cash flow for past periods
Effective January 1, 2024, the Company changed the
 
presentation of discontinued operations in its statement of
 
cash flows to an alternate allowable policy.
 
As a
result, the total cash flows for operating, investing and financing
 
activities within discontinued operations are no longer shown
 
separately but instead all cash flows
in discontinued operations are presented within each line item
 
as appropriate in the statement of cash flows. As this
 
presentation change represents a change
 
in
accounting policy, all prior periods
 
presented have been reclassified to conform to the current period
 
presentation.
 
The table below presents the reconciliation of Free cash flow as
 
defined on page 36 for 2023 and 2022 by quarter,
 
restated to reflect this change in presentation.
Reconciliation:
($ in millions)
Net cash provided by
(used in) operating
activities
Purchases of
property, plant and
equipment and
intangible assets
Proceeds
 
from sale of property,
plant and equipment
Free cash flow
For the three months ended:
March 31, 2022
(573)
(187)
35
(725)
June 30, 2022
382
(151)
31
262
September 30, 2022
791
(165)
19
645
December 31, 2022
687
(259)
42
470
March 31, 2023
282
(151)
31
162
June 30, 2023
760
(180)
26
606
September 30, 2023
1,351
(175)
10
1,186
December 31, 2023
1,897
(264)
80
1,713
abb2024q1fininfop21i0
39
 
Q1 2024 FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ABB Ltd
Corporate Communications
P.O. Box
 
8131
8050
 
Zurich
Switzerland
Tel:
 
+41 (0)43
 
317 71
11
www.abb.com
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
January 1 — March 31, 2024
ABB Ltd announces that the following
 
members of the Executive Committee
 
or Board of Directors of ABB
 
have purchased,
sold or been granted ABB’s registered shares, call options
 
and warrant appreciation rights (“WARs”), in the following amounts:
Name
Date
Type of Instrument
Received*
Purchased
Sold
Price / Instrument
Timo Ihamuotila
February 05, 2024
Share
27,000
CHF
37.37
Key:
* Received instruments were delivered
 
as part of the ABB Ltd Director’s or
 
Executive Committee Member’s
 
compensation or as compensation
 
for foregone
benefits
 
 
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities
 
Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant
 
has duly caused this report to be signed
 
on
its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
 
duly authorized.
ABB LTD
Date: April 18, 2024.
By:
/s/ Ann-Sofie Nordh
Name:
Ann-Sofie Nordh
Title:
Group Senior Vice President and
 
Head of Investor Relations
Date: April 18, 2024.
By:
/s/ Natalia Shehadeh
Name:
Natalia Shehadeh
Title:
Chief Integrity Officer, Interim General
Counsel and Corporate Secretary

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