Archer Daniels Midland Co.'s (ADM) first-quarter earnings fell 33% as the agricultural giant continued to be hurt by the 2012 drought in the Midwest.

ADM also confirmed its plan to acquire GrainCorp Ltd. (GNC.AU) in a sweetened $3 billion deal accepted by the Australian company last week, saying that it has completed due diligence.

With global demand for grains growing, ADM Chief Executive Patricia Woertz said, "GrainCorp provides an excellent platform to serve that growth, particularly in fast-growing markets in the Middle East, Africa and Asia."

The company last week moved a step closer to the long-coveted acquisition, when GrainCorp agreed to the takeover after a six-month pursuit. ADM said at the time that it was conducting due diligence. Buying GrainCorp would give the U.S. grain trader and processor a crucial foothold for exporting grain to China and the rest of Asia, a growth engine in the recent global commodities boom.

ADM said Wednesday it will fund the acquisition through a combination of operating cash flows and debt, and expects the deal to add to earnings in the first year.

Moody's Investors Service on Tuesday placed ADM on review for a downgrade on the proposed deal.

The deal is still subject to conditions including ADM receiving a minimum acceptance of 50.1% of GrainCorp shares. ADM currently owns 20% of GrainCorp's shares.

As part of the agreement, GrainCorp will pay its shareholders dividends of 1 Australian dollar a share (U.S. $1.03), and an additional A3.5 cents a share for each full month between Oct. 1 and the satisfaction or waiver of the regulatory conditions, subject to GrainCorp being profitable over that period.

Ms. Woertz said ADM's latest period "was a challenging quarter, with agricultural services negatively impacted by the ongoing effects of last summer's U.S. drought."

She added that "in oilseeds, our earnings were reduced by challenges in Brazil and depressed margins in cocoa."

Profit from ADM's agricultural-services segment, which includes grain storage and exports, declined 42%, while the oilseeds-processing segment reported an income decline of 42%.

Ms. Woertz added, however, that the ethanol business improved as declining inventories supported overall margins. Operating profit in ADM's corn-processing segment rose 15%.

ADM's corn-processing segment has been under pressure from high corn prices caused by last year's drought in the Midwest, while sluggish gasoline demand had pressured ethanol margins.

Overall for the latest quarter, Archer Daniels reported a profit of $269 million, or 41 cents a share, down from $399 million, or 60 cents a share, a year earlier. Excluding a $25 million provision expected in relation to a foreign bribery investigation, earnings were down at 48 cents a share from 78 cents. Revenue increased 2.7% to $21.73 billion.

Analysts polled by Thomson Reuters were recently projecting per-share earnings of 51 cents a share on revenue of $21.33 billion.

Gross margin narrowed to 3.5% from 4.8%.

Shares edged down fractionally after hours to $33.50. Through the close, the stock was up 23% since the start of the year.

Write to Kristin Jones at kristin.jones@dowjones.com

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