Final Results -10-
07 Junio 2010 - 10:37AM
UK Regulatory
· IAS 24 (Revised 2009) Related Party Disclosures (effective 1 January 2011)
All of these changes will be applied by the Company from the effective date but
none of them are expected to have a significant impact on the Company's
financial statements.
Capital Management
The Company's objectives when managing capital are:
· to safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern, so that it can
continue to provide returns to shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders;
· to ensure sufficient liquid resources are available to meet the funding
requirements of its investments and to fund new investments where identified;
The Company has no external debt; consequently all capital is represented by the
value of share capital, distributable and other reserves. Total Shareholder
equity at 31 March 2010 was GBP19.8 million (2009: GBP19.8 million).
Non-current Asset Investments
The Company invests in financial assets with a view to profiting from their
total return through income and capital growth. These investments are managed
and their performance is evaluated on a fair value basis in accordance with a
documented investment strategy, and information about the portfolio is provided
internally on that basis to the Company's Board of directors. Accordingly upon
initial recognition the investments and loan notes are designated as "at fair
value through the profit and loss" ("FVTPL"). They are included initially at
fair value which is taken to be their cost (excluding expenses incidental to the
acquisition which are written off in the statement of comprehensive income and
allocated to "capital" at the time of acquisition). Subsequently the
investments are valued at "fair value" which is measured as follows:
Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)
2. Basis of preparation and accounting policies(continued)
Non-current Asset Investments continued)
· Unlisted investments are fair valued by the directors in accordance with
the International Private Equity and Venture Capital Valuation Guidelines. Fair
value is established by using measurements of value such as price of recent
transactions, earnings multiples and net assets.
· Listed investments are fair valued at bid price.
Where securities are designated upon initial recognition as at fair value
through the profit or loss, gains and losses arising from changes in fair value
are included in net profit or loss for the period as a capital item in
accordance with the AIC SORP. The profit or loss on disposal is calculated net
of transaction costs of disposal.
Investments are recognised as financial assets on legal completion of the
investment contract and are de-recognised on legal completion of the sale of an
investment
In accordance with the exception within IAS 28, "Investments in Associates",
those undertakings in which the Company holds more than 20% of the equity are
not regarded as associated undertakings. Therefore these investments are
measured at fair value in accordance with IAS 39, "Financial Instruments:
Recognition and Measurement".
Money Market Funds
Money market funds are held at cost as the nature of these funds is their
capital value remains at par and all income less operating costs is distributed.
All income is recognised as earned.
Income
Investment income includes interest earned on bank balances and money market
securities and includes income tax withheld at source. Dividend income is shown
net of any related tax credit and is brought into account on the ex-dividend
date.
Fixed returns on investment loans, debt and money market securities are
recognised on a time apportionment basis so as to reflect the effective interest
rate, provided there is no reasonable doubt that payment will be received in due
course.
Expenses
All expenses are accounted for on the accruals basis. Expenses are charged to
revenue with the exception of the investment management fee, which has been
charged 25% to the revenue account and 75% to the capital account to reflect, in
the directors' opinion, the expected long term split of returns in the form of
income and capital gains respectively from the investment portfolio.
Taxation
Corporation tax payable is applied to profits chargeable to corporation tax, if
any, at the current rate in accordance with IAS12, "Income Taxes". The tax
effect of different items of income / gain and expenditure / loss is allocated
between capital and revenue on the same basis as the particular item to which it
arises using the marginal basis in line with the AIC SORP.
In accordance with IAS12, "deferred tax" is recognised in respect of all
temporary differences that have originated but not reversed at the balance sheet
date where transactions or events have occurred at that date that will result in
an obligation to pay more, or a right to pay less tax, with the exception that
deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that the Directors
consider that it is more likely than not that there will be suitable taxable
profits from which the future reversal of the underlying timing can be deducted.
These temporary differences are due to differences between the carrying amount
and the tax base of assets and liabilities using the Balance Sheet method. The
Directors have considered the requirements of IAS12 and do not believe that any
provision should be made.
Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)
2. Basis of preparation and accounting policies(continued)
Financial instruments
The Company's principal financial assets are its investments and the policies in
relation to those assets are set out above. Financial liabilities and equity
instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual
arrangements entered into. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a
residual interest in the assets of the entity after deducting all of its
financial liabilities. Where the contractual terms of share capital do not have
any terms meeting the definition of a financial liability then this is classed
as an equity instrument. Dividends and distributions relating to equity
instruments are debited direct to equity.
Derivatives, comprising income swaps, are classified at fair value through
profit and loss.
Provisions
A provision is recognised when the Company has a legal or constructive
obligation as a result of a past event and it is probable that an outflow of
economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. If the effect is
material, expected future cash flows are discounted using a current pre-tax rate
that reflects, where appropriate, the risks specific to the liability.
Where the Company expects some or all of a provision to be reimbursed, for
example under an insurance policy, the reimbursement is recognised as a separate
asset but only when recovery is virtually certain. The expense relating to any
provision is presented in the income statement net of any reimbursement. Where
discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to unwinding the discount
is recognised as a finance cost.
Issued share capital
Ordinary shares are classified as equity because they do not contain an
obligation to transfer cash or another financial asset. Issue costs associated
with the allotment of shares have been deducted from the share premium account
in accordance with IAS 32, "Financial Instruments: Presentation".
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents represents cash available at less than 3 month's
notice.
Receivables
Receivables are included at fair value on initial recognition and subsequently
at amortised cost. An impairment loss is recognised whenever the carrying
amount of an asset exceeds the receivable amount. The recoverable amount is
only determined when objective evidence of impairment exists.
Trade and other payables
Trade and other payables are included at fair value on initial recognition and
subsequently at amortised cost.
Reserves
All fixed asset investments are designated as fair value through profit or loss
at the time of acquisition, and all capital gains or losses on investments so
designated. Given the nature of the Company's venture capital investments, the
changes in fair value of such investments recognised in these financial
statements are not considered to be readily convertible to cash in full at the
balance sheet date and accordingly these gains are treated as unrealised gains
or losses.
When the Company re-values the investments still held during the period,
any gains or losses arising are credited/charged to the Capital reserve -
holding gains/(losses).
When an investment is sold any balance held on the Capital reserve -
holding gains/(losses) is transferred to the Capital reserve - realised
gains/(losses) as a movement in reserves.
Reserves available for potential distribution by way of a dividend are the
revenue reserve and special distributable reserve.
Notes to the financial Statements (continued)
2. Basis of preparation and accounting policies(continued)
Reserves (continued)
Movements in reserves and an analysis of the capital reserve between realised
and unrealised are shown in the statement of changes in shareholders' equity.
3. Seasonality of operations
The Company's operations are not seasonal.
4. Segmental reporting
The Company only has one class of business, being investment activity.
5. Investment Income
+----------------------+---------+---------+---------+--+---------+---------+---------+
| | Year ended 31 | | Period ended |
| | March 2010 | | 31 March 2009 |
+----------------------+-----------------------------+--+-----------------------------+
| | Revenue | Capital | Total | | Revenue | Capital | Total |
+----------------------+---------+---------+---------+--+---------+---------+---------+
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