UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


FORM 10-Q/A

(Amendment No. 1)

 


 

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2007

or

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from              to             

Commission file number 000-50397

 


AMIS Holdings, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 


 

Delaware   51-0309588

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

2300 Buckskin Road Pocatello, ID   83201
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code (208) 233-4690

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class

 

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common stock, $0.01 par value   Nasdaq Global Market

 


Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.    Yes   ¨     No   x

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.    Yes   ¨     No   x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days:

Yes   x     No   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer   ¨     Accelerated filer   x     Non-accelerated filer   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act):

Yes   ¨     No   x

Indicate the number of shares of the registrant’s common stock outstanding as of April 27, 2007 was 88,639,982.

 



AMIS Holdings, Inc.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     Page

Forward Looking Statements

   ii

Explanatory Note

   iii

PART I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION

  

Item 1: Financial Statements

   1

Item 2: Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

   12

Item 4: Controls and Procedures

   19

PART II: OTHER INFORMATION

  

Item 1A: Risk Factors

   20

Item 6: Exhibits

   31

Signatures

   32

 

i


FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This quarterly report on Form 10-Q/A (Amendment No. 1) contains forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “expects,” “plans,” “target,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “potential,” “continues” or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. These statements are only predictions and speak only as of the date of this report. These forward-looking statements are based largely on our current expectations and are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties. Actual results could differ materially from these forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include the failure to properly and efficiently operate our manufacturing facilities and to take the actions necessary to increase our gross margins and avoid manufacturing defects and unnecessary scrap, failure to maintain and improve the quality and effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting, the impact of our Audit Committee’s completed accounting review and the related restatement of financial statements, our ability to manage the availability, capacity and quality of our subcontractors, manufacturing underutilization, changes in the conditions affecting our target markets, fluctuations in customer demand, timing and success of new products, loss of key personnel, the failure to properly execute on anticipated restructuring plans, general economic and political uncertainty, failure to successfully integrate the NanoAmp Solutions business, conditions in the semiconductor industry, the other factors identified under “Factors that May Affect Our Business and Future Results” in Item 1A “Risk Factors” in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q/A (Amendment No. 1) and other risks and uncertainties indicated from time to time in our filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). In light of these risks and uncertainties, there can be no assurance that the matters referred to in the forward-looking statements contained in this quarterly report will in fact occur. We do not intend to publicly release any revisions to these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date hereof or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.

 

ii


EXPLANATORY NOTE

This Amendment No. 1 on Form 10-Q/A to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2007, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on May 3, 2007, is being filed to restate our first quarter 2007 condensed consolidated financial statements and other financial information to give effect to adjustments resulting from the identification of errors primarily related to inventory accounting. We added a revised disclosure in Note 2 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements discussing the restatement and renumbered the original footnotes accordingly. This Form 10-Q/A (Amendment No. 1) amends and restates Part I – Items 1, 2 and 4 and Part II – Items 1A and 6 of the May 3, 2007 filing, in each case to reflect only the adjustments described herein and the filing of restated financial statements as discussed above, and no other information in our May 3, 2007 filing is amended hereby. Except for the foregoing amended information, this Form 10-Q/A (Amendment No. 1) filing does not reflect events occurring after May 3, 2007.

 

iii


PART I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1: Financial Statements

AMIS HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

    

March 31, 2007

(Restated,

Unaudited)

   

December 31,

2006

 
     (In millions)  
ASSETS     

Current assets:

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 79.6     $ 77.1  

Accounts receivable, net

     106.6       110.1  

Inventories

     83.3       77.5  

Deferred tax assets

     4.4       3.9  

Prepaid expenses

     15.7       17.0  

Other current assets

     11.8       15.3  
                

Total current assets

     301.4       300.9  

Property, plant and equipment, net

     215.4       215.9  

Goodwill, net

     89.8       89.1  

Other intangibles, net

     96.1       100.6  

Deferred tax assets

     64.1       61.3  

Other long-term assets

     24.4       23.4  
                

Total assets

   $ 791.2     $ 791.2  
                
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY     

Current liabilities:

    

Accounts payable

   $ 49.5     $ 56.5  

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

     52.9       58.4  

Current portion of long-term debt

     2.8       2.8  

Foreign deferred tax liability

     0.9       2.3  

Income taxes payable

     3.6       1.7  
                

Total current liabilities

     109.7       121.7  

Long-term debt, less current portion

     276.1       276.8  

Other long-term liabilities

     11.5       10.0  
                

Total liabilities

     397.3       408.5  

Stockholders’ equity:

    

Common stock

     0.9       0.9  

Additional paid-in capital

     557.2       553.6  

Accumulated deficit

     (207.2 )     (211.5 )

Accumulated other comprehensive income and other

     43.0       39.7  
                

Total stockholders’ equity

     393.9       382.7  
                

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 791.2     $ 791.2  
                

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

1


AMIS HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

 

     Three Months Ended:  
    

March 31,

2007

(Restated)

   

April 1,

2006

 
     (In millions, except per share data)  

Revenue

   $ 150.4     $ 138.6  

Cost of revenue

     82.1       75.6  
                
     68.3       63.0  

Operating expenses:

    

Research and development

     26.4       24.1  

Selling, general and administrative

     21.5       19.8  

Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets

     5.0       4.1  

Restructuring and impairment charges

     6.1       2.1  
                
     59.0       50.1  
                

Operating income

     9.3       12.9  

Other income (expense):

    

Interest income

     0.7       0.7  

Interest expense

     (5.0 )     (5.0 )

Other income (expense), net

     (1.2 )     0.1  
                
     (5.5 )     (4.2 )
                

Income before income taxes

     3.8       8.7  

Provision for (benefit from) income taxes

     (1.5 )     0.2  
                

Net income

   $ 5.3     $ 8.5  
                

Basic net income per share

   $ 0.06     $ 0.10  
                

Diluted net income per share

   $ 0.06     $ 0.10  
                

Weighted average number of shares used in calculating basic net income per share

     88.4       86.7  
                

Weighted average number of shares used in calculating diluted net income per share

     89.6       89.1  
                

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

2


AMIS HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

     Three Months Ended:  
    

March 31,

2007

(Restated)

   

April 1,

2006

 
     (In millions, except per share data)  

Cash flows from operating activities

    

Net income

   $ 5.3     $ 8.5  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

    

Depreciation and amortization

     17.5       16.4  

Amortization of deferred financing costs

     0.2       0.2  

Share-based compensation expense

     1.7       1.8  

Restructuring charges, net of cash expended

     1.8       —    

Impairment of equipment

     0.2       —    

Benefit from deferred income taxes

     (4.2 )     (2.0 )

Loss on retirement of property, plant and equipment

     0.6       0.1  

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

    

Accounts receivable

     4.1       (0.6 )

Inventories

     (5.7 )     (6.7 )

Prepaid expenses and other assets

     4.4       1.5  

Accounts payable

     (7.9 )     (5.3 )

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

     (3.9 )     (1.4 )
                

Net cash provided by operating activities

     14.1       12.5  

Cash flows from investing activities

    

Purchases of property, plant and equipment

     (10.9 )     (7.8 )

Changes in restricted cash

     0.2       —    

Changes in other assets

     (2.5 )     —    
                

Net cash used in investing activities

     (13.2 )     (7.8 )

Cash flows from financing activities

    

Payments on long-term debt

     (0.7 )     (0.8 )

Proceeds from exercise of stock options for common stock and employee stock purchase plan

     2.0       1.3  
                

Net cash provided by financing activities

     1.3       0.5  

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

     0.3       1.0  
                

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

     2.5       6.2  

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

     77.1       96.7  
                

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 79.6     $ 102.9  
                

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

3


AMIS HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

March 31, 2007

Note 1: Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies

The financial statements have been prepared on a consolidated basis in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q/A (Amendment No. 1) and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of AMIS Holdings, Inc. (the “Company”) and its wholly and majority-owned and controlled subsidiaries. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.

In the opinion of management of the Company, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the financial information included therein. This financial data should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2006, contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K.

On March 22, 2007, a registration statement filed by the Company was declared effective pursuant to which certain shareholders, including affiliates of Francisco Partners and Citicorp Venture Capital (CVC) Equity Partners, offered 17.0 million shares of common stock. The selling shareholders granted an option to purchase up to 2.55 million additional shares of common stock to the underwriters of the offering to cover over-allotments. The offering price was $10.75 per share. Francisco Partners and CVC sold 19,188,002 shares pursuant to the underwritten offering. The Company did not receive any proceeds from the offering. The expense associated with this registration was approximately $0.8 million.

Foreign Currency

The local currencies are the functional currencies for the Company’s fabrication facilities, sales operations and/or product design centers outside of the United States, except for the Company’s operations in the Philippines. Cumulative translation adjustments that result from the process of translating these entities’ financial statements into U.S. dollars are included as a component of comprehensive income.

The U.S. dollar is the functional currency for the Company’s operations in the Philippines. Remeasurement adjustments that result from the process of remeasuring this entity’s financial statements into U.S. dollars are included in the statements of income.

As of January 1, 2007, gains and losses from foreign currency transactions, such as those resulting from the settlement of transactions that are denominated in a currency other than a subsidiary’s functional currency, are included in other income (expense).

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In February 2007, the FASB Issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities-including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115.” This standard permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value and provides the opportunity to mitigate volatility in reported earnings caused by measuring related assets and liabilities differently without having to apply complex hedge accounting provisions. This standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. We have not yet determined the impact, if any, this guidance will have on our results of operations or financial position.

In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements.” This standard defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value under generally accepted accounting principles in the United States and expands disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. This standard is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. We have not yet determined the impact, if any, this guidance will have on our results of operations or financial position.

 

4


Note 2: Restatement of Financial Statements

The Company restated its historical condensed consolidated financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2007. During October 2007, the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors, which is comprised solely of independent directors, reviewed the Company’s February 2007 standard cost valuation of inventories and related issues. The Audit Committee’s review was conducted with the assistance of independent accounting and legal advisors. After the Audit Committee completed its review, the Company, in consultation with its independent registered public accounting firm, decided on November 5, 2007 to restate the financial statements for the first and second quarters of fiscal year ended December 31, 2007. In connection with the February 2007 standard cost valuation, the Audit Committee review found that the Company made errors in certain aspects of the standard cost process. In addition, in the course of its review, the Audit Committee found system coding issues that resulted in certain errors in the Company’s recording of inventory value. The Company has also made the decision to restate certain line items in the first quarter of 2007 related to incorrect amortization of a prepaid contract and the foreign exchange impact of an inter-company loan that was classified incorrectly. These changes are unrelated to the previously discussed Audit Committee review.

The following table set forth the effects of the restatement on the Company’s previously reported statement of operations for the three-month period ended March 31, 2007 (in millions, except per share amounts):

 

    

As Previously

Reported

    Adjustments     As Restated  

Cost of revenue

   $ 82.6     $ (0.5 )   $ 82.1  
                        

Gross margin

     67.8       0.5       68.3  

Research and development

     26.2       0.2       26.4  

Selling, general and administrative

     21.4       0.1       21.5  
                        

Operating expenses

     58.7       0.3       59.0  
                        

Operating income

     9.1       0.2       9.3  

Other expense

     (5.6 )     0.1       (5.5 )
                        

Income before income taxes

     3.5       0.3       3.8  

Provision for income taxes

     (1.6 )     0.1       (1.5 )
                        

Net income

   $ 5.1     $ 0.2     $ 5.3  
                        

Basic net income per share

   $ 0.06     $ —       $ 0.06  

Diluted net income per share

   $ 0.06     $ —       $ 0.06  

The following table presents the effect of the restatement on the condensed consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 2007 (in millions):

 

Selected Balance Sheet Data at March 31, 2007   

As Previously

Reported

    Adjustments     As Restated  

Inventories

   $ 82.8     $ 0.5     $ 83.3  

Prepaid expenses

     15.9       (0.2 )     15.7  
                        

Total current assets

     301.1       0.3       301.4  

Deferred tax assets (long-term)

     64.2       (0.1 )     64.1  
                        

Total assets

   $ 791.0     $ 0.2     $ 791.2  
                        

Other long-term liabilities

     11.4       0.1       11.5  
                        

Total liabilities

     397.2       0.1       397.3  

Accumulated deficit

     (207.3 )     0.1       (207.2 )
                        

Total stockholders’ equity

   $ 393.8     $ 0.1     $ 393.9  
                        

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 791.0     $ 0.2     $ 791.2  
                        

 

5


The following table presents the effect of the restatement on the individual line items on the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2007 (in millions):

 

    

Three months ended:

March 31, 2007

 
    

As Previously

Reported

    Adjustments     As Restated  

Net income

   $ 5.1     $ 0.2     $ 5.3  

Depreciation and amortization

     17.1       0.4       17.5  

Share-based compensation expense

     1.4       0.3       1.7  

Benefit from deferred income taxes

     (4.3 )     0.1       (4.2 )

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

      

Inventories

     (5.0 )     (0.7 )     (5.7 )

Prepaid expenses and other assets

     4.2       0.2       4.4  
                        

Net cash provided by operating activities

   $ 13.6     $ 0.5     $ 14.1  
                        

Changes in other assets

     (2.0 )     (0.5 )     (2.5 )
                        

Net cash used in investing activities

   $ (12.7 )   $ (0.5 )   $ (13.2 )
                        

Note 3: Share-Based Compensation

The Company accounts for share-based compensation in accordance with SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004) which requires all share-based payments to employees to be recognized in the financial statements based on their fair values. The Company incurred a total of $1.7 million for share-based compensation expense for the three-month period ended March 31, 2007 and $0.2 million of total share-based compensation was capitalized as inventory. As of March 31, 2007, the total compensation cost related to unvested share-based awards granted to employees under our stock option plans but not yet recognized was approximately $11.7 million, net of estimated forfeitures of $4.5 million. There was approximately $4.0 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to the Restricted Stock Units (RSUs), net of estimated forfeitures of $0.6 million. The total unrecognized compensation expense related to the employee stock purchase plan was immaterial to the consolidated financial statements.

Note 4: Inventories

Inventories consist of the following (in millions):

 

    

March 31, 2007

(Restated)

  

December 31,

2006

Raw materials

   $ 6.2    $ 5.8

Work-in-process

     48.8      44.5

Finished goods

     28.3      27.2
             
   $ 83.3    $ 77.5
             

Note 5: Net Income per Share

Basic net income per share is based on the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per share also includes the effect of common stock equivalents, consisting of stock options, RSUs and warrants, if the effect of their inclusion is dilutive.

 

6


The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net income per share (in millions):

 

     Three Months Ended:
    

March 31,

2007

(Restated)

  

April 1,

2006

Numerator (Basic and Diluted):

     

Net income

   $ 5.3    $ 8.5

Denominator :

     

Weighted average shares outstanding-basic

     88.4      86.7

Stock options, RSUs and warrants (treasury stock method)

     1.2      2.4
             

Weighted average shares outstanding-diluted

     89.6      89.1
             

Options to purchase 7.2 million and 5.5 million shares of common stock and warrants to purchase 4.6 million shares of common stock were outstanding at March 31, 2007, and April 1, 2006, respectively, but were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share as the effect would be anti-dilutive.

For the quarter ended March 31, 2007, upon exercise of stock options and the issuance of shares under the employee stock purchase plan, 0.3 million and 0.1 million shares of common stock were issued, respectively.

Note 6: Income Taxes

Income taxes are recorded based on the liability method, which requires recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities based on differences between financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities measured using enacted tax rates and laws that are expected to be in effect when the differences are expected to reverse. A valuation allowance is recorded to reduce the Company’s deferred tax asset to an amount determined to be more likely than not to be realized, based on management’s analysis of past operating results, future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences and projected taxable income, including tax strategies available to generate future taxable income. Based on projections of taxable income for the remainder of 2007 and for future periods, during the three-month period ended March 31, 2007, the Company reversed approximately $1.6 million of the valuation allowance. Management’s analysis of future taxable income is subject to a wide range of variables, many of which involve estimates, and therefore, the Company’s deferred tax asset may not be ultimately realized in full.

The Company adopted FASB Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” (FIN 48) on January 1, 2007. FIN 48 clarifies the accounting and financial reporting for uncertainties in income taxes. This Interpretation prescribes a comprehensive model for the financial statement recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken in income tax returns. As a result of the implementation of FIN 48, the Company recognized a $0.9 million increase in the liability for uncertain tax positions, which was accounted for as a reduction to the January 1, 2007, balance of retained earnings.

As of January 1, 2007, the Company has recognized a total liability relating to uncertain tax positions of $5.2 million. For the quarter ending March 31, 2007, the Company recognized increases in the total liability for uncertain international tax positions of $0.4 million. The total amount of these unrecognized tax benefits, if recognized, would favorably affect the Company’s effective tax rate. The Company reclassified $4.3 million of this liability as of December 31, 2006 from long-term assets to other long-term liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheet. Consistent with the provisions of FIN 48, the amounts are classified as long-term because payment of cash is not anticipated within one year of the balance sheet date.

The Company accrues interest and penalties related to the liability for uncertain tax positions in income tax expense and the related liability is included in other long-term liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. As of January 1, 2007, the Company had recognized interest and penalties of $0.8 million. There have been no material changes in interest and penalties for the quarter ending March 31, 2007.

The Company expects to recognize a net increase in its liability for uncertain tax positions within the twelve months following January 1, 2007 of approximately $0.9 million relating to uncertain international tax positions taken in prior years.

 

7


The Company or one of its subsidiaries files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and in various states and foreign jurisdictions. Major tax jurisdictions include the U.S. and Belgium. All years from 2004 to the current year remain open and subject to examination in both jurisdictions.

Note 7: Long-Term Debt

The Company and AMI Semiconductor, Inc., its wholly owned subsidiary, maintain senior secured credit facilities consisting of a senior secured term loan and a revolving credit facility.

The senior credit facilities consist of a senior secured term loan of $320.0 million and a $90.0 million revolving credit facility. The term loan requires principal payments of $0.7 million, together with accrued interest, on the last day of March, June, September and December of each year, with the balance due on April 1, 2012. The interest rate on the senior secured term loan on March 31, 2007 was 6.8%. The revolving credit facility ($40.0 million of which may be in the form of letters of credit) is available for working capital and general corporate purposes. The balance outstanding of the senior secured term loan at March 31, 2007 was $278.9 million and no amount was outstanding under the revolving credit facility as of March 31, 2007.

During March 2007 AMI Semiconductor, Inc. amended the senior secured term loan and revolving credit facility to amend the general corporate purposes use of proceeds definition to allow up to $50.0 million for stock buybacks under the revolving credit facility and for dividends and stock buybacks under the senior secured term loan, to provide for an uncommitted incremental term loan where AMI Semiconductor, Inc. is entitled to incur additional term loans up to $150.0 million and other modifications. The facilities require the Company to maintain a minimum consolidated interest coverage ratio and a maximum leverage ratio and contains certain other nonfinancial covenants, all as defined within the credit agreement. The Company was in compliance with these covenants as of March 31, 2007.

During January 2005 one of the Company’s subsidiaries, AMI Semiconductor Belgium, BVBA, obtained a letter of credit in association with the relocation to a new facility in the Philippines. The letter of credit is for $6.0 million, of which $3.0 million was collateralized with a cash deposit recorded as restricted cash. The face value of the letter of credit decreases every six months beginning June 30, 2006, by $0.2 million for 15 years and the $3.0 million of collateral is reduced by the same amount until fully eliminated in 7.5 years. The cash deposit of $3.0 million has been reduced by $0.4 million and amounts to $2.6 million as of March 31, 2007, which is included in other current and long-term assets. The bank issuing the letter of credit has the right to create a mortgage on the real property of AMI Semiconductor Belgium, BVBA, as additional collateral, which had not been done as of March 31, 2007.

Note 8: Financial Instruments

The Company is exposed to various financial risks including foreign currency exchange rate, interest rate and securities price risks. The Company attempts to reduce foreign currency exchange rate risks by utilizing financial instruments, including derivative transactions pursuant to Company policies.

As of March 31, 2007, the Company had a cash flow hedge in the form of a zero-cost foreign exchange collar contract, which ensures conversion of €4.5 million in the second quarter of 2007 at a rate of no less than $1.2900 and no more than $1.3475 per €1, should the weighted averages of euro translation fall outside of that range. As of March 31, 2007, the fair value of the zero-cost collar contract was immaterial to the accompanying financial statements.

All derivative contracts entered into by the Company are components of hedging programs and are entered into for the sole purpose of hedging an existing or anticipated currency exposure, not for speculation or trading purposes. Currently, the Company is using zero-cost collar instruments to hedge anticipated Euro denominated net income. The collar contracts are in euros and normally have maturities that do not exceed 100 days.

 

8


Note 9: Comprehensive Income

 

     For the three months ended:  
    

March 31, 2007

(Restated)

  

April 1,

2006

 
     (in millions)       

Net income

   $ 5.3    $ 8.5  

Unrealized gains related to changes in cumulative translation adjustment

     3.4      6.4  

Unrealized losses related to derivative activity

     —        (0.2 )
               

Comprehensive income

   $ 8.7    $ 14.7  
               

Note 10: Restructuring and Impairment Charges

In December of 2006, Management decided to dispose of certain testers that were no longer useful. The Company determined that the carrying values of the testers exceeded their fair values. Consequently, the Company recorded an impairment loss of $0.6 million, which represented the excess of the carrying values of the testers over their estimated fair values, less cost to sell. In the first quarter of 2007, the Company sold one of the testers for $0.5 million, recording an additional impairment loss of $0.1 million. The Company also recorded an additional impairment loss of $0.1 million for the remaining tester that is being held for sale. The impairment losses are recorded as part of the restructuring and impairment expense in the unaudited condensed consolidated statement of income. The carrying value of $0.5 million of the remaining tester that is held for sale is included in the property, plant and equipment line in the condensed consolidated balance sheet. However, this asset is no longer depreciated.

Pursuant to FASB Statement 146, “Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities,” in 2007, 2006 and 2005, senior management and the Board of Directors approved plans to restructure certain of the Company’s operations.

The 2007 restructuring plan involves a consolidation of design centers and a workforce reduction. It was entered into in order to reduce costs. This restructuring plan includes a workforce reduction of approximately 80-85 employees world-wide. As part of this reduction, the Company will be closing design centers in Eilat, Israel; Panningen, The Netherlands and Carlsbad, California. The Company currently estimates the total expenses related to this plan to be approximately $6.0 to $7.0 million. Expenses recognized in the first quarter of 2007 were approximately $5.1 million, of which approximately $3.3 million has been paid. An accrual of approximately $1.8 million for additional severance and consolidation expenses has been included in the accompanying balance sheet as of March 31, 2007. The Company currently anticipates that all costs related to this plan will be incurred during 2007.

The 2006 restructuring plan involved the termination of certain management and other employees, as well as the potential closure of certain offices. This plan was entered into in order to realign the Company’s resources and locations. The original estimated expense of $1.0 million was decreased to $0.6 million during the third quarter of 2006 as there was no longer any intention to close any offices related to this plan. Terminations occurred across several departments within the Company. As of March 31, 2007, total expenses of approximately $0.6 million related to this plan have been recognized and paid. The Company does not expect any other material expense to be incurred in relation to this plan.

The 2005 consolidation plan involved the consolidation of the 4-inch fabrication facility in Belgium into the 6-inch fabrication facility in Belgium and the termination of certain employees. The objectives of the plan were to reduce manufacturing costs of the Company and ensure that the assets of the Company were being utilized effectively. The negotiations with the workers’ council are complete with respect to the severance package to be offered; however, the number of employees to be terminated is not yet fixed and is dependent upon future business needs. The Company currently estimates the costs related to one-time termination benefits to be approximately $9.2 million. Almost all of the employees to be terminated are located in the Belgian facility. Expenses recognized in the first quarter of 2007 were approximately $0.8 million. Total expenses to date related to this plan were approximately $11.3 million, net of approximately $1.0 million of expenses related to this plan that were reversed in 2006 and 2007. Approximately $8.2 million has been paid. An accrual of approximately $3.1 million for additional severance and consolidation

 

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expenses has been included in the accompanying balance sheet as of March 31, 2007. Additional expenses expected to be incurred relating to this plan primarily relate to qualification of products in the 6-inch fabrication facility, equipment relocation costs, and decommissioning and decontamination of the 4-inch fabrication facility. In the aggregate, total expense related to this restructuring plan is expected to be in the range of approximately $20.0 million to $23.0 million, which will be recorded in 2007 and the first half of 2008. This plan is expected to be completed during the first half of 2008.

Following is a summary of the restructuring accrual relating to the 2007, 2006, and 2005 plans (in millions):

 

    

Severance

Costs

   

Facility

Relocation

Costs

    Total  

Balance at December 31, 2006

   $ 3.3     $ 0.5     $ 3.8  

Expensed in 2007

     5.1       1.1       6.2  

Reversed in 2007

     (0.3 )     —         (0.3 )

Paid in 2007

     (3.7 )     (1.1 )     (4.8 )
                        

Balance at March 31, 2007

   $ 4.4     $ 0.5     $ 4.9  
                        

Note 11: Defined Benefit Plan

On December 31, 2006, the Company adopted the recognition and disclosure provisions of SFAS No. 158, “Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans—an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106 and 132(R).” SFAS No. 158 requires an employer to recognize the overfunded or underfunded status (i.e., the difference between the fair value of plan assets and the projected benefit obligation) of a defined benefit postretirement plan in its statement of financial position and to recognize changes in the plan’s funded status in comprehensive income in the year in which the changes occur.

Certain Belgian employees are eligible to participate in a defined benefit retirement plan. The benefits of this plan are for all professional employees who are at least 20 years old and have an employment agreement for an indefinite period of time. The amount of net periodic benefit cost recognized is as follows (in millions):

 

     For the three months ended:  
     March 31, 2007     April 1, 2006  

Service cost

   $ 0.6     $ 0.5  

Interest cost

     0.3       0.3  

Expected return on plan assets

     (0.6 )     (0.5 )
                

Net period benefit cost

   $ 0.3     $ 0.3  
                

Employees in certain of the Company’s overseas subsidiaries are covered by other contributory defined benefit plans. Total benefit obligations under these plans and contributions to these plans are also not material to the consolidated financial statements.

Note 12: Segment Reporting

The Company has two reportable segments: Integrated Mixed-Signal Products and Structured Digital Products. Each segment is composed of product families with similar technological requirements.

 

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Information about segments (in millions):

 

    

Integrated

Mixed-Signal

Products

  

Structured

Digital

Products

   Total

Three months ended March 31, 2007

        

Net revenue from external customers

   $ 121.3    $ 29.1    $ 150.4

Segment operating income (Restated)

   $ 14.1    $ 3.0    $ 17.1

Three months ended April 1, 2006

        

Net revenue from external customers

   $ 105.5    $ 33.1    $ 138.6

Segment operating income

   $ 10.4    $ 6.4    $ 16.8

Reconciliation of segment information to consolidated financial statements (in millions):

 

     Three Months Ended:  
     March 31, 2007     April 1, 2006  
     (Restated)        

Total operating income for reportable segments

   $ 17.1     $ 16.8  

Unallocated amounts:

    

Share-based compensation expense

     (1.7 )     (1.8 )

Restructuring charges

     (6.1 )     (2.1 )
                

Operating income

   $ 9.3     $ 12.9  
                

Note 13: Acquisitions

In 2005 and 2006, the Company acquired the semiconductor business of Flextronics, Inc., Starkey Laboratories’ Colorado design center and the ultra low power SRAM business of Nanoamp Solutions, Inc. as described in more detail in the Company’s 2006 annual report on Form 10-K. In the quarter ended March 31, 2007, the Company adjusted the purchase price allocation for certain of the acquisitions by an immaterial amount due to a release of a severance accrual, resulting in a corresponding change in goodwill.

 

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Item 2: Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with, and is qualified in its entirety by reference to, the Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q/A (Amendment No. 1). Except for the historical information contained herein, the discussions in this section contain forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Actual results could differ materially from those discussed below. See “Factors That May Affect Our Business and Future Results” in Part II, Item 1A “Risk Factors” in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q/A (Amendment No. 1) for a discussion of these risks and uncertainties. Unless the context otherwise requires, references to “we,” “our,” “us” and “the Company” refer to AMIS Holdings, Inc., and consolidated subsidiaries; and references to “AMI Semiconductor” and “AMIS” refer to AMI Semiconductor, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company.

Restatement of Previously Issued Financial Statements

As discussed more fully in Note 2, Restatement of Financial Statements, in Item 1 of this Form 10-Q/A (Amendment No. 1), we have restated our condensed consolidated financial statements as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2007. This discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the restated condensed consolidated financial statements and notes appearing in Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q/A (Amendment No. 1).

Overview

We are a leader in the design and manufacture of customer-specific mixed-signal semiconductor products. We focus on the automotive, medical, industrial, communications, military and aerospace markets where there is a significant need for electronic products to interact with the real world through analog signals, such as light, heat, pressure, power and radio waves. These analog signals are captured, processed, controlled and converted into digital signals by mixed-signal semiconductors provided by us. Our integrated mixed-signal products combine analog and digital circuitry on a single integrated circuit, or IC, to perform functions that range from monitoring of human heart rates to determining air pressure in a tire.

We provide complete solutions to our customers through both custom and application-specific standard products and manufacturing services. Among our core technical capabilities are our ability to integrate computing, accurate sensing and high voltage control capabilities in semiconductors that can operate in rugged high voltage or high temperature environments, our low power digital signal processors and our market leading structured digital conversion platforms for field programmable gate arrays, or FPGAs, to application-specific integrated circuits conversions.

We work closely with our customers, and we have been supplying many of our customers for over ten years. Our current customers include industry leaders such as Alcatel, General Electric, Hella, Hewlett Packard, Medtronic and Siemens. We believe we are the sole-source provider for the majority of our integrated mixed-signal products, and due to the nature of our products and the markets we serve, we estimate our average product life to be eight to ten years. We have been leveraging our end market expertise and intellectual property to increase the share of our revenue that is derived from application-specific standard products in order to broaden our offering to customers and to improve returns on our research and development investment.

When evaluating our business, we generally look at financial measures, such as revenue, gross margins and operating margins. We also use internal tracking measures, such as projected three-year revenue from design wins and the capacity utilization of our fabrication facilities. Design win activity was strong in the first quarter of 2007. Three-year forecasted revenue for design wins was a record high and design wins increased 37% in the first quarter of 2007 over the fourth quarter of 2006. Capacity utilization was 81% in the first quarter of 2007, compared to 76% in the fourth quarter of 2006. Capacity utilization is a measure of the degree to which our manufacturing assets are being used and, correspondingly, our ability to absorb our fixed manufacturing costs into inventory. Our gross margins increased in the first quarter of 2007 from the fourth quarter of 2006 due to product mix and operational improvements. Gross margins could be negatively affected in the future if capacity utilization were to decline. Other key metrics we use to analyze our business include days sales outstanding (DSO) and days of inventory. DSO remained flat quarter on quarter at 64 days in the first quarter of 2007. Days of inventory increased to 100 in the first quarter of 2007, up 12 days sequentially, due to increased inventory on lower revenue and related costs.

 

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In July 2006, we purchased certain assets of Starkey Laboratories’ integrated circuit design center located in Colorado Springs, Colorado, for approximately $6.0 million in cash. This design center designs specialized, low power audiology integrated circuits used in Starkey’s hearing aids. Results of operations for 2007 include this business. Results of operations for 2006 include this business from the date of acquisition.

In September 2006, we acquired certain assets and assumed certain liabilities of the Ultra-Low Power (ULP) six-transistor (6T) SRAM and medical System-on-Chip (SOC) ASIC businesses of NanoAmp Solutions, Inc., for approximately $21.0 million in cash. NanoAmp Solutions specializes in low-voltage and ULP memory and ASIC solutions for the wireless communication, industrial, medical and networking market segments. Results of operations for 2007 include this business. Results of operations for 2006 include this business from the date of acquisition.

Results of Operations

Three-month period ended March 31, 2007 compared to the three-month period ended April 1, 2006

Revenue

Revenue in the first quarter of 2007 increased 9% to $150.4 million from $138.6 million for the first quarter of 2006. The increase in revenue was due in part to the Starkey and NanoAmp Solutions acquisitions which increased revenue by $2.0 million in the first quarter of 2007. Organic revenue in the first quarter of 2007 increased 7% compared to the same period in 2006. The organic increase for the first quarter of 2007 was driven primarily by higher revenues in our target markets of automotive, military and aerospace, and medical.

Revenue from integrated mixed-signal products for the first quarter of 2007 increased 15% to $121.3 million from $105.5 million in the first quarter of 2006. The increase for the first quarter of 2007 was driven primarily by higher revenue in our target markets of automotive, medical, and industrial. The first quarter of 2007 includes incremental revenues of $2.0 million from the Starkey and NanoAmp acquisitions. During the first quarter of 2007, integrated mixed-signal saw an increase in average selling prices but a decrease in unit volumes sold compared to the first quarter of 2006.

Structured digital products revenue in the first quarter of 2007 decreased 12% to $29.1 million from $33.1 million in the first quarter of 2006 driven primarily by lower revenue in the communications market. For the first quarter of 2007, this segment saw an increase in average selling prices but a decrease in unit volumes sold compared to the first quarter of 2006.

The following table represents our regional revenue:

 

     Three Months Ended:  
     March 31, 2007     April 1, 2006  

Americas

   40.5 %   40.1 %

Europe

   36.3 %   35.9 %

Asia

   23.2 %   24.0 %
            
   100.0 %   100.0 %
            

Gross Profit

Cost of revenue consists primarily of purchased materials, labor and overhead (including depreciation) associated with the design and manufacture of products sold. Costs related to non-recurring engineering fees are included in cost of revenue to the extent that they are reimbursed by our customers under a development arrangement. Costs associated with unfunded non-recurring engineering are classified as research and development because we typically retain ownership of the proprietary rights to intellectual property that has been developed in connection with non-recurring engineering work. Gross profit was $68.3 million, or 45.4% of revenue, in the first quarter of 2007 compared to $63.0 million, or 45.5% of revenue, in the first quarter of 2006. The slight decrease in gross profit margin was primarily due to an unfavorable product mix, offset with the benefits from operational improvements, both in our fabs and our test operations and higher development margin.

 

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Operating Expenses

Research and development expenses consist primarily of activities related to process engineering, cost of design tools, investments in development libraries, technology license agreements and product development. Research and development expenses were $26.4 million, or 17.6% of revenue, in the first quarter of 2007 compared to $24.1 million, or 17.4% of revenue, in the first quarter of 2006. The increase in research and development expense was due primarily to the incremental expense from our acquisitions and higher costs in support of our business growth.

Selling, general and administrative expenses consist primarily of commissions to sales representatives, salaries and commissions of sales and marketing personnel, advertising and communication costs, salaries of our administrative staff, and professional and advisory fees. Selling, general and administrative expenses were $21.5 million, or 14.3% of revenue, in the first quarter of 2007, compared to $19.8 million, or 14.3% of revenue in the first quarter of 2006. The increase was primarily due to a bad debt expense of $1.1 million recorded in the first quarter of 2007 due to severe financial difficulties at our major distributor and the incremental expense from our acquisitions.

Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets increased to $5.0 million in the first quarter of 2007 compared with $4.1 million in the first quarter of 2006. The increase was due to higher amortization expense related to intangible assets associated with our acquisitions.

We recorded $6.1 million in restructuring and impairment charges in the first quarter of 2007 compared to $2.1 million in the first quarter of 2006. The amounts charged in the first quarter of 2007 relate primarily to severance and other costs as part of our 2007 restructuring plan and the consolidation of our Fab 1 into our Fab 2 facility in Belgium. The amounts recorded in the first quarter of 2006 related to our 2006 restructuring plan, the consolidation of our Fab 1 into our Fab 2 facility in Belgium and the relocation of our Philippines facility, combined with the transfer of our wafer sort operations in the United States and Belgium to our new facility in the Philippines. Refer to Note 10 to the condensed consolidated financial statements for additional information.

Operating Income

Operating income decreased to $9.3 million, or 6.2% of revenue, in the first quarter of 2007 compared with $12.9 million, or 9.3% of revenue, in the first quarter of 2006. The decrease was primarily due to higher operating expenses, including higher restructuring charges. Following is a discussion of operating income by segment.

Integrated mixed-signal products operating income was $14.1 million, or 11.6% of segment revenue, in the first quarter of 2007 compared to $10.4 million, or 9.9% of segment revenue, in the first quarter of 2006. The increase in operating income was primarily attributable to higher revenues and improved gross margin, offset by higher operating expenses.

Structured digital products operating income was $3.0 million, or 10.3% of segment revenue, in the first quarter of 2007, compared to $6.4 million or 19.3% of segment revenue, in the first quarter of 2006. The decrease in operating income was primarily due to lower revenues, lower gross margin and higher operating expenses.

Segment operating income excludes share based compensation expense as we do not allocate this expense to our segments for internal planning and reporting purposes.

Net Interest Expense

Net interest expense for the first quarter of 2007 and the first quarter of 2006 was $4.3 million. A lower debt balance was offset by higher interest rates.

 

14


Other Expense

Other expense was $1.2 million in the first quarter of 2007, compared to $0.1 million in the first quarter of 2006. This increase was primarily due to expenses recorded in relation to our secondary common stock offering in the first quarter of 2007 and foreign exchange losses. The Company received no proceeds from the secondary offering.

Income Taxes

There was an income tax benefit of $1.5 million in the first quarter of 2007 compared with an income tax expense of $0.2 million in the first quarter of 2006. The effective tax rate in the first quarter of 2007 was not meaningful, and 2.3% in the first quarter of 2006. The income tax benefit in the first quarter of 2007 was due, in part, to a reduction in our valuation allowance for deferred tax assets and research and development tax credits. A benefit for the research and development tax credit was not recorded in the first quarter of 2006 because the research and development credit under the Internal Revenue Code had not yet been extended. We also have income that is recognized in lower tax jurisdictions.

We have reduced our deferred tax assets through the use of a valuation allowance to amounts that are more likely than not to be realized. Based on projections of taxable income for the remainder of 2007 and future periods, we reversed approximately $1.6 million of the valuation allowance during the first quarters of 2007 and 2006. We will continue to evaluate the need to increase or decrease the valuation allowance on our deferred tax assets based upon the anticipated pre-tax operating results of future periods.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our principal cash requirements are to fund working capital needs, meet required debt payments, including debt service payments on our senior credit facilities, complete planned maintenance of equipment and equip our fabrication facilities. We anticipate that cash flow from operations, together with available borrowings under our revolving credit facility, will be sufficient to meet working capital needs, interest payment requirements on our debt obligations and capital expenditures for at least the next twelve months. Although we believe these resources may also meet our liquidity needs beyond that period, the adequacy of these resources will depend on our growth, semiconductor industry conditions and the capital expenditures necessary to support capacity and technology improvements.

Our senior credit facilities consist of a $320.0 million senior secured term loan and a $90.0 million revolving credit facility. The outstanding balance of the term loan was $278.9 million as of March 31, 2007. The term loan requires principal payments of $0.7 million, together with accrued interest, on the last day of March, June, September and December of each year, with the balance due on April 1, 2012. The interest rate on the senior secured term loan on March 31, 2007, was 6.8%, based on LIBOR +1.5%. The revolving credit facility ($40.0 million of which may be in the form of letters of credit) is available for working capital and general corporate purposes.

During March 2007, the Company amended the senior secured term loan and revolving credit facility to amend the general corporate purposes use of proceeds definition to allow up to $50.0 million for stock buybacks under the revolving credit facility and for dividends and stock buybacks under the senior secured term loan, to provide for an uncommitted incremental term loan where the Company is entitled to incur additional term loans up to $150.0 million and other modifications.

These credit facilities require us to maintain a consolidated interest coverage ratio and a maximum leverage ratio and contain certain other nonfinancial covenants, all as defined within the credit agreement. We were in compliance with these covenants as of March 31, 2007, and we anticipate continuing to be in compliance with these covenants in the remaining quarters of 2007.

We generated $14.1 million in cash from operating activities in the first quarter of 2007, compared to $12.5 million in cash from operating activities in the first quarter of 2006. The increase in operating cash flow was primarily due to less cash used for working capital.

Other significant sources and uses of cash can be divided into investing activities and financing activities. During the first quarter of 2007 and 2006, we invested in capital equipment in the amounts of $10.9 million and $7.8 million, respectively. See “Capital Expenditures” below.

 

15


During the first quarter of 2007, we generated net cash from financing activities of $1.3 million and during the first quarter of 2006, we generated net cash from financing activities of $0.5 million, both due primarily to the issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options, offset by payments on long-term debt.

Capital Expenditures

During the first quarter of 2007, we spent $10.9 million for capital expenditures, compared with $7.8 million in the first quarter of 2006. Capital expenditures for the first quarter of 2007 focused on expanding the capacity of Fab 2 in Belgium to compensate for the closure of Fab 1, upgrading testers and handlers in our test operations and other equipment and facility upgrades. Total capital expenditures for 2007 are expected to be approximately nine percent of revenue for the year. Our annual capital expenditures are limited by the terms of our senior credit facilities. We believe we have adequate capacity under our senior credit facilities to make planned capital expenditures.

Critical Accounting Policies

The preparation of our financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires our management to make estimates and judgments that affect our reported amounts of assets and liabilities, revenue and expenses and related disclosures. We have identified revenue recognition, inventories, property, plant and equipment, intangible assets, goodwill, income taxes and stock options as areas involving critical accounting policies and the most significant judgments and estimates.

We evaluate our estimates and judgments on an ongoing basis. We base our estimates on historical experience and on assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Our experience and assumptions form the basis for our judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may vary from what we anticipate and different assumptions or estimates about the future could change our reported results. We believe the following accounting policies are the most critical to us, in that they are important to the portrayal of our financial statements and they require the most difficult, subjective or complex judgments in the preparation of our financial statements.

Revenue Recognition

Several criteria must be met before we can recognize revenue from our products and revenue relating to engineering design and product development. We must apply our judgment in determining when revenue recognition criteria are met.

We recognize revenue from products sold directly to end customers when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, the price is fixed and determinable, delivery is fulfilled and collectibility is reasonably assured. In certain situations, we ship products through freight forwarders. In most cases, revenue is recognized when the product is delivered to the customer’s carrier, regardless of the terms and conditions of sale. The only exception is where title does not pass until the product is received by the customer. In that case, revenue is recognized upon receipt by the customer. Estimates of product returns and allowances, based on actual historical experience and our knowledge of potential quality issues, are recorded at the time revenue is recognized or when quality issues are known and are deducted from revenue.

Revenue from contracts to perform engineering design and product development is generally recognized as milestones are achieved, which approximates the percentage-of-completion method. Costs associated with such contracts are expensed as incurred, except as discussed below with regard to loss accruals recorded. Revenues under contracts acquired as part of the Flextronics acquisition are recorded using the completed contract method. This method is consistently applied to each contract and revenue is recognized accordingly when the item enters production or when the contract is complete.

Under contracts for which revenue is recognized as milestones are achieved, a typical milestone billing structure is 40% at the start of the project, 40% at the creation of the reticle set and 20% upon delivery of the prototypes. Since up to 40% of revenue is billed and recognized at the start of the design development work and, therefore, could result in the acceleration of revenue recognition, we analyze those billings and the status of in-process design development projects at the end of each quarter to determine that the milestone billings approximate percentage-of-completion on an aggregate basis. We compare each project’s stage with the total level of effort required to complete the project, which we believe is

 

16


representative of the cost-to-complete method of determining percentage-of-completion. Based on this analysis, the relatively short-term nature of our design development process and the billing and recognition of 20% of the project revenue after design development work is complete (which effectively defers 20% of the revenue recognition to the end of the contract), we believe our milestone method approximates the percentage-of-completion method in all material respects.

Our engineering design and product development contracts generally involve pre-determined amounts of revenue. We review each contract that is still in process at the end of each reporting period and estimate the cost of each activity yet to be performed under that contract. This cost determination involves our judgment and the uncertainties inherent in the design and development of integrated circuits. If we determine that our costs associated with a particular development contract exceed the revenue associated with such contract, we estimate the amount of the loss and establish a corresponding reserve.

Inventories

We generally initiate production of a majority of our semiconductors once we have received an order from a customer. Based on forecasted demand from specific customers or operational activities, we may build up inventories of finished goods in anticipation of subsequent purchase orders. We purchase and maintain raw materials at sufficient levels to meet lead times based on forecasted demand. If inventory quantity exceeds forecasted/market demand, we may need to provide an allowance for excess or obsolete quantities. Forecasted demand is determined based on multiple factors including historical sales or inventory usage, expected future sales, other projections or the nature of the inventories. We also review other inventories for indicators of impairment and provide an allowance as deemed necessary.

We state inventories at the lower of cost (using the first-in, first-out method) or market. We determine the cost of inventory by adding an amount representative of manufacturing costs plus a burden rate for general manufacturing overhead to the inventory at major steps in the manufacturing process.

Property, Plant and Equipment and Intangible Assets

We regularly evaluate the carrying amounts of long-lived assets, including property, plant and equipment and intangible assets, as well as the related amortization periods, to determine whether adjustments to these amounts or to the useful lives are required based on current circumstances or events. The evaluation, which involves significant management judgment, is based on various analyses including cash flow and profitability projections. To the extent such projections indicate that future undiscounted cash flows are not sufficient to recover the carrying amounts of the related long-lived assets, the carrying amount of the underlying assets will be reduced, with the reduction charged to expense, so that the carrying amount is equal to fair value, primarily determined based on future discounted cash flows. To the extent such evaluation indicates that the useful lives of property, plant and equipment are different than originally estimated, the amount of future depreciation expense is modified such that the remaining net book value is depreciated over the revised remaining useful life.

Goodwill

Under the guidelines of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,” we assess goodwill at least annually for impairment using fair value measurement techniques. Specifically, goodwill impairment is determined using a two-step process. The first step is to compare the fair value of a reporting unit to which the goodwill is assigned with the unit’s net book value (or carrying amount), including goodwill. If the fair value of the reporting unit exceeds its carrying amount, there is no deemed impairment of goodwill and the second step of the impairment test is unnecessary. However, if the carrying amount of the reporting unit exceeds its fair value, the second step of the goodwill impairment test is performed to measure the amount of goodwill impairment loss, if any. The second step compares the implied fair value of the reporting unit’s goodwill with the carrying amount of that goodwill. If the carrying amount of the reporting unit’s goodwill exceeds the implied fair value of that goodwill, an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to that excess. The implied fair value of goodwill is determined in the same manner as the amount of goodwill recognized in a business combination. That is, the fair value of the reporting unit is allocated to all of the assets and liabilities of that unit (including any unrecognized intangible assets) as if the reporting unit had been acquired in a business combination and the fair value of the reporting unit was the purchase price paid to acquire the reporting unit. We annually test our goodwill for impairment during the fourth quarter. Since the adoption of SFAS No. 142 in 2002, our testing has not indicated any impairment.

 

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Determining the fair value of a reporting unit under the first step of the goodwill impairment test and determining the fair value of individual assets and liabilities of a reporting unit (including unrecognized intangible assets) under the second step of the goodwill impairment test is judgmental in nature and often involves the use of significant estimates and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions could have a significant impact on whether an impairment charge is recognized and on the magnitude of any such impairment charge. To assist in the process of determining goodwill impairment, we may obtain appraisals from independent valuation firms. In addition to the use of independent valuation firms, we perform internal valuation analyses and consider other market information that is publicly available. Estimates of fair value are primarily determined using discounted cash flows and market comparisons of recent transactions. These approaches use significant estimates and assumptions including the amount and timing of projected future cash flows, discount rates reflecting the risk inherent in the future cash flows, perpetual growth rates, determination of appropriate market comparables and the determination of whether a premium or discount should be applied to these comparables.

Income Taxes

Income taxes are recorded based on the liability method, which requires recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities based on differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities measured using enacted tax rates and laws that are expected to be in effect when the differences are expected to reverse. A valuation allowance is recorded to reduce our deferred tax asset to an amount we determine is more likely than not to be realized based on our analyses of past operating results, future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences and projected taxable income, including tax strategies available to generate future taxable income. Our analyses of future taxable income are subject to a wide range of variables, many of which involve estimates, and therefore, our deferred tax asset may not be ultimately realized. Utilization of our net operating loss carryforwards may be subject to an annual limitation under the “change of ownership” provisions of the Internal Revenue Code.

We adopted the provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 48, (FIN 48) “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes,” on January 1, 2007. As a result of the implementation of FIN 48, we recognized a $0.9 million increase in total unrecognized tax benefits, which was accounted for as a reduction to the January 1, 2007, balance of retained earnings. As of January 1, 2007, we had total unrecognized tax benefits of $5.2 million. For the quarter ending March 31, 2007, we recognized increases in total unrecognized tax benefits of $0.4 million. We accrue interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense and the related liability is included in the total liability for unrecognized tax benefits under FIN 48.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In February 2007, the FASB Issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities-including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115”. This standard permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value and provides the opportunity to mitigate volatility in reported earnings caused by measuring related assets and liabilities differently without having to apply complex hedge accounting provisions. This standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. We have not yet determined the impact, if any, this guidance will have on our results of operations or financial position.

In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements”. This standard defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value under generally accepted accounting principles in the United States and expands disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. This standard is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. We have not yet determined the impact, if any, this guidance will have on our results of operations or financial position.

Contractual Obligations and Contingent Liabilities and Commitments

As of March 31, 2007, other than operating leases for certain equipment and real estate, purchase agreements for certain chemicals, raw materials and services at fixed prices or similar instruments and the utilization of financial instruments discussed in Note 8, we have no off-balance sheet transactions. We are not a guarantor of any other entities’ debt or other financial obligations. There were no significant changes to our contractual obligations and contingent liabilities and commitments during the first quarter of 2007 from those disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.

 

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Item 4: Controls and Procedures

Our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2007. Our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) were not effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure because of the material weakness in internal control over financial reporting discussed below.

During October and November 2007, the Audit Committee of the Company conducted and completed a review of our February 2007 standard cost valuation of inventories and related issues. In connection with the February 2007 standard cost valuation of inventory, the Audit Committee review found that there were errors in certain aspects of the standard cost valuation process. In addition, in the course of its review, the Audit Committee found system coding issues that resulted in certain errors in recording inventory value. As a result, on November 5, 2007, we decided to restate our financial statements for the first and second quarters of fiscal year ended December 31, 2007. Unrelated to the Audit Committee’s review and findings described above, we also decided to restate certain line items in these quarters to correct amortization of a prepaid contract and the foreign exchange impact of an inter-company loan. The errors, along with other corrections made to our financial statements described above, resulted in an approximately $0.2 million understatement of net income for the three-month period ended March 31, 2007 and an overstatement of net income of $0.7 million for the three-month period ended June 30, 2007. Management has concluded that these errors resulted in a material weakness related to inventory accounting.

We are developing remediation plans with respect to the material weakness related to inventory, which was identified in 2007 as a result of the Audit Committee’s review. Our plans include enhancements to internal policies and guidelines with regard to standards change; system changes to facilitate more accurate reporting; and management oversight and assessment of staffing levels within the cost accounting function to identify any needed changes.

There were no other changes in our internal control over financial reporting, other than described above, during the quarter ended March 31, 2007 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives. However, our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, does not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures will prevent all error and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, have been detected.

 

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PART II: OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1A: Risk Factors

Factors that May Affect our Business and Future Results

The risks and uncertainties described below are not the only ones we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently believe to be immaterial may also adversely affect our business.

If we are unable to maintain the quality of our internal control over financial reporting, a weakness could materially and adversely affect our ability to provide timely and accurate information about our company, which could harm our reputation and share price.

In November 2007, as a result of an independent accounting review completed by our Audit Committee, we identified certain errors related to our inventory accounting that we concluded rose to the level of a “material weakness.” The errors resulted in an overstatement of gross margin of $0.5 million and an understatement of operating income and net income of $0.2 million for the three-month period ended March 31, 2007 and an overstatement of gross margin of $1.4 million, an overstatement of operating income of $1.2 million, and an overstatement of net income of $0.7 million for the three-month period ended June 30, 2007. We restated the financial statements for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2007 and June 30, 2007 and revised our assessment of internal control over financial reporting to include this additional material weakness when we filed our Forms 10-Q/A. We are reviewing remediation plans with respect to the control deficiencies related to cost of sales and inventory accounting in 2007. These plans include changes to accounting policies and guidelines with regard to standards changes; system changes to ensure accurate reporting; and staffing levels and reporting structures within the cost accounting function.

In connection with the preparation of our financial statements and other reports for the year ended December 31, 2005, we identified a deficiency in our internal control over financial reporting relating to revenue recognition that we concluded rose to the level of a “material weakness.” Our internal control over financial reporting was not designed to effectively identify when delivery of products to our customers had occurred and related revenue could accordingly be recognized. This material weakness was remediated in 2006. In the third quarter of 2006, we identified an error related to the accounting for income taxes on income deemed to be distributed to the U.S. parent company from certain of our foreign affiliates. On November 2, 2006, we concluded that this error was material to our consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2005. The error also affected our financial statements for the first and second quarters of 2006. We restated the financial statements for these periods. We further determined that a material weakness existed related to our income tax controls as of December 31, 2005, and revised our assessment of internal control over financial reporting to include this additional material weakness when we filed our Form 10-K/A. As of December 31, 2006, this material weakness was remediated.

We cannot be certain that other deficiencies will not arise or be identified or that we will be able to correct and maintain adequate controls over our financial processes and reporting in the future. Any failure to maintain adequate controls or to adequately implement required new or improved controls could harm our operating results or cause us to fail to meet our reporting obligations in a timely and accurate manner. Ineffective internal control over financial reporting could also cause investors to lose confidence in our reported financial information, which could adversely affect the trading price of our common stock.

Our success depends on effective and efficient utilization of our manufacturing capacity, without interruptions, defects, reduced yields, or unnecessary costs, and a failure in any of these areas could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.

The fabrication of our integrated circuits is a highly complex and precise process, requiring production in a tightly controlled clean room environment, using complex machinery and processes and a wide range of parts and materials, including silicon, processing chemicals, processing gases, precious metals and electronic and mechanical components. Minute impurities, difficulties in the fabrication process, defects in the masks used to print circuits on a wafer or other factors can cause a substantial percentage of wafers to be rejected or numerous die on each wafer to be nonfunctional. We may experience problems in achieving acceptable yields in the manufacture of semiconductors, particularly in connection with the production of a new product, the adoption of a new manufacturing process or any expansion of our manufacturing capacity

 

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and related transitions. In addition, any of these events could cause manufacturing defects in the integrated circuits we produce which may not be detected in our test processes. The interruption of manufacturing, including power interruptions, the failure to achieve acceptable manufacturing yields at any of our wafer fabrication facilities, or a significant level of manufacturing defects would adversely affect our business and our gross margins. In addition, we procure materials, equipment and components for our manufacturing operations from domestic and foreign sources and original equipment manufacturers. If we experience unforeseen price increases or have difficulty in supply due to an unforeseen catastrophe, worldwide shortage or other reason, our business and financial results would be adversely affected.

Other events may affect our ability to efficiently and properly operate our manufacturing facilities. For example, in 2005 we began relocating our test and sort operations to a new facility in the Philippines. This project was completed during the first quarter of 2006. This move was complicated by assembly constraints in late 2005 and early 2006, which, in combination with inefficiencies in our test operation, resulted in extended lead times and increased inventories. Therefore, our current efficiency is not optimum or at the level we have previously achieved. In addition, we are planning to close our 4-inch wafer fabrication facility in Oudenaarde, Belgium during the first half of 2008. In connection with this closure, we will transfer the manufacture of some products to another of our fabrication facilities. If we experience delays or other technical or other problems during these moves, our costs, efficiencies and ability to deliver products to customers may be adversely affected and our results of operations could be adversely affected.

In addition to problems that may arise in the manufacturing processes and environment, another important factor in our success is the extent to which we are able to utilize the available capacity in our fabrication and test facilities. Utilization rates can be negatively affected by periods of industry over- capacity, low levels of customer orders, operating inefficiencies, obsolescence, mechanical failures and disruption of operations due to expansion or relocation of operations and fire or other natural disasters. For example, the downturn in the semiconductor industry from 2000 to 2003 resulted in a decline in the capacity utilization at our wafer fabrication facilities. Our capacity utilization increased in the first half of 2004 and then declined during the second half of 2004 and through 2005. We saw an increase in capacity utilization in the first six months of 2006, followed by a decline in the third and fourth quarters of 2006. While our capacity utilization increased in the first quarter of 2007, we do not know if this trend will continue. If a downward trend returns, our wafer fabrication capacity may be under-utilized and our inability to quickly reduce fixed costs, such as depreciation and other fixed operating expenses necessary to operate our wafer manufacturing facilities, would harm our operating results.

We rely on successful performance by and relationships with wafer fabrication foundries and packaging and test subcontractors, which reliance could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.

We have formed arrangements with other wafer fabrication foundries with packaging and test subcontractors for various reasons. Our arrangements with other wafer foundries enable us to supplement capacity and gain access to more advanced digital process technologies. Our arrangements with packaging subcontractors are necessary because the packaging of integrated circuits involves a complex process requiring, among other things, a high degree of technical skill and advanced equipment which is not practical or cost-effective for us to perform ourselves. The testing of integrated circuits also a complex process requiring technical skill and advanced equipment. While we perform a substantial portion of testing in our facility located in the Philippines, we also subcontract a significant amount of testing to subcontractors to supplement our internal capabilities. Regardless of whether any or all of these subcontractors have contributed to a product, the orders and sales of the product are conducted through our company and under our logo. As a result, if one or more of our subcontractors experiences quality problems, capacity constraints, decreased yields, delivery delays, or raises prices significantly, we could face product liability claims, product shortages, decreased revenues or lose customers, which could adversely affect our operating results. For example, during the fourth quarter of 2005, our principal packaging subcontractor experienced capacity constraints, which affected our ability to ship products to customers during the quarter and negatively affected our revenues. We have taken steps to attempt to guarantee capacity in the future, which caused us to incur additional costs and reduced profit margins in 2006.

 

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We may face product warranty or product liability claims that are disproportionately higher than the value of the products involved, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.

Our products are typically sold at prices that are significantly lower than the cost of the equipment or other goods in which they are incorporated. Although we maintain rigorous quality control systems, in the ordinary course of our business we receive warranty claims for some of these products that are defective or that do not perform to specifications. Since a defect or failure in our product could give rise to failures in the goods that incorporate them (and consequential claims for damages against our customers from their customers), we may face claims for damages that are disproportionate to the revenues and profits we receive from the products involved.

We attempt, through our standard terms and conditions of sale and other customer contracts, to limit our liability for defective products to obligations to replace the defective goods or refund the purchase price. Nevertheless, we have received claims in the past for other charges, such as for labor and other costs of replacing defective parts, lost profits and other damages. In addition, our ability to reduce such liabilities may be limited by the laws or the customary business practices of the countries where we do business. And, even in cases where we do not believe we have legal liability for such claims, we may choose to pay for them to retain a customer’s business or goodwill or to settle claims to avoid protracted litigation. In the fourth quarter of 2005, our gross margin was negatively affected by approximately $3.7 million due to a charge taken related to a quality issue with one of our customers. We agreed to settle by covering the return of parts in the recalled products for $5.0 million in cash, which was paid in 2006. Our results of operations and business could be adversely affected as a result of a significant quality or performance issue in our products if we are required or choose to pay for the damages that result.

We may not be able to sell the inventories of products on hand, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.

In anticipation of the relocation of our test facilities in the Philippines, the consolidation of our sort facilities in Belgium and the United States into the new facility in the Philippines, and in preparation for the closure of our 4-inch wafer fabrication facility in Oudenaarde, Belgium, and for other reasons, we built up and may continue to build up inventories of certain products in an effort to prevent or mitigate any interruption of product deliveries to our customers. In many instances, we have manufactured these products without having first received orders for them from our customers. Because our products are typically designed for a specific customer and are not commodity products, if customers do not order the products we have built, we will likely not be able to sell them, and we may need to record reserves against the valuation of this inventory. If these events occur, it could have a material adverse effect on our results and financial condition.

Our ability to compete successfully and achieve future growth will depend, in part, on our ability to protect our proprietary technology, as well as our ability to operate without infringing the proprietary rights of others, and our inability to do so could have a material adverse effect on our business.

As of March 31, 2007, we held 108 U.S. patents and 100 foreign patents. We also had over 100 patent applications in progress. By the end of 2007, less than 2% of the patents we currently have in place will be expiring. We do not expect this to have a material impact on our results, as these technologies are not revenue producing and we will be able to continue using the technologies associated with these patents. We intend to continue to file patent applications when appropriate to protect our proprietary technologies. The process of seeking patent protection takes a long time and is expensive. We cannot assure you that patents will issue from pending or future applications or that, if patents issue, they will not be challenged, invalidated or circumvented, or that the rights granted under the patents will provide us with meaningful protection or any commercial advantage. In addition, we cannot assure you that other countries in which we market our services will protect our intellectual property rights to the same extent as the United States.

We also seek to protect our proprietary technologies, including technologies that may not be patented or patentable, by confidentiality agreements. We cannot assure you that these agreements will not be breached or that we will have adequate remedies for any breach.

 

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Our ability to compete successfully depends on our ability to operate without infringing the proprietary rights of others. In January 2003, Ricoh Company, Ltd., filed in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware a complaint against us and other parties alleging infringement of a patent owned by Ricoh. The case has been transferred to the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California. Ricoh is seeking an injunction and damages in an unspecified amount relating to such alleged infringement. The patents relate to certain methodologies for the automated design of custom semiconductors. This case had been scheduled to go to trial in March 2007. However, the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (PTO) issued a non-final office action rejecting all of the claims of the patent and gave Ricoh two months to respond. In December 2006, the court issued an order staying the case pending a final decision from the PTO on the validity of the claims stated in the patent at issue in this case.

The semiconductor industry is characterized by frequent litigation regarding patent and other intellectual property rights. As is typical in the semiconductor industry, we have from time to time received communications from third parties asserting rights under patents that cover certain of our technologies and alleging infringement of certain intellectual property rights of others. We expect to receive similar communications in the future. In the event that any third party has a valid claim against us or our customers, we could be required to:

 

   

discontinue using certain process technologies which could cause us to stop manufacturing certain semiconductors;

 

   

pay substantial monetary damages;

 

   

seek to develop non-infringing technologies, which may not be feasible; or

 

   

seek to acquire licenses to the infringed technology which may not be available on commercially reasonable terms, if at all.

In the event that any third party causes us or any of our customers to discontinue using certain process technologies, such an outcome could have an adverse effect on us as we would be required to design around such technologies, which could be costly and time consuming.

Litigation, which could result in substantial costs to us and diversion of our resources, may also be necessary to enforce our patents or other intellectual property rights or to defend us against claimed infringement of the rights of others. If we fail to obtain a necessary license or if litigation relating to patent infringement or any other intellectual property matter occurs, our business could be adversely affected.

The cyclical nature of the semiconductor industry may limit our ability to maintain or increase revenue and profit levels, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.

The semiconductor industry is cyclical and our ability to respond to downturns is limited. The semiconductor industry experienced the effects of a significant downturn that began in late 2000 and continued into 2003. Our business was affected by this downturn. During this downturn, our financial performance was negatively affected by various factors, including general reductions in inventory levels by customers and excess production capacity. In addition, our bookings and backlog decreased during the second half of 2004 and remained sluggish throughout 2005. This resulted in lower revenue in 2005 as compared to 2004. While bookings and backlog increased during the first nine months of 2006, our bookings and backlog decreased in the fourth quarter of 2006. In the first quarter of 2007, bookings and backlog increased. We cannot predict whether this will continue or to what extent business conditions will change in the future. If the soft bookings environment returns for an extended period, or business conditions change for the worse in the future, these events would materially adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.

Due to our relatively fixed cost structure, our margins will be adversely affected if we experience a significant decline in customer orders or increase in expenses.

We make significant decisions, including determining the levels of business that we will seek and accept, production schedules, component procurement commitments, personnel needs and other resource requirements based on our estimates of customer requirements and expenses. The short-term nature of commitments by many of our customers and the possibility of rapid changes in demand for their products

 

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reduces our ability to accurately estimate future customer requirements. On occasion, customers may require rapid increases in production, which can challenge our resources, reduce margins or harm our relationships with our customers. We may not have sufficient capacity at any given time to meet our customers’ demands. Conversely, downturns in the semiconductor industry, such as the downturn that commenced late in 2000 and ended in 2003, can and have caused our customers to significantly reduce the amount of products ordered from us. We experienced a decrease in orders in the third and fourth quarters of 2004. Sluggish business conditions continued in 2005 due to general declines in the industry and an above average roll off of old products, particularly in the integrated mixed signal products segment, that new product introductions failed to offset. Reductions in customer orders have caused our wafer fabrication capacity to be under-utilized. Because many of our costs and operating expenses are relatively fixed, a reduction in customer demand has an adverse effect on our gross margins and operating income. Reduction of customer demand also causes a decrease in our backlog. There is also a higher risk that our trade receivables will be uncollectible during industry downturns or downturns in the economy. Any one or more of these events could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition. While orders increased in the first nine months of 2006, they decreased in the fourth quarter of 2006. During the first quarter of 2007, orders increased 9% sequentially. If the bookings do not remain strong, our margins could be adversely affected.

Similarly, because we have limited ability to increase the prices we charge to our customers, if we experience an increase in operating expenses, equipment or raw materials, our margins could be adversely affected.

A significant portion of our revenue comes from a relatively limited number of customers and devices, the loss of which could adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.

If we lose a major customer or if customers cease to place orders for our high volume devices, our financial results will be adversely affected. While we served more than 625 customers in the twelve-month period ending March 31, 2007, sales to our 18 largest customers represented 51.0% of our revenue during this period. The identities of our principal customers have varied from year to year and our principal customers may not continue to purchase products and services from us at current levels, or at all. In addition, while we sold over 2,645 different products during the twelve-month period ending March 31, 2007, the 109 top selling devices represented 50.1% of our revenue during this period. The devices generating the greatest revenue have varied from year to year and our customers may not continue to place orders for such devices from us at current levels, or at all. Significant reductions in sales to any of these customers, the loss of a major customer or the curtailment of orders for our high volume devices within a short period of time would adversely affect our business.

Our customers may cancel their orders, change production quantities or delay production, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.

We generally do not obtain firm, long-term purchase commitments from our customers. Customers may cancel their orders, change production quantities or delay production for a number of reasons. Cancellations, reductions or delays by a significant customer or by a group of customers, which we have experienced in the past, have adversely affected and may continue to adversely affect our results of operations. In addition, while we do not obtain long-term purchase commitments, we generally agree to the pricing of a particular product for the entire lifecycle of the product, which can extend over a number of years. If we underestimate our costs when determining the pricing, our margins and results of operations will be adversely affected.

We depend on growth in the end markets that use our products, and a lack of growth in these markets could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.

Our continued success will depend in large part on the growth of various industries that use semiconductors, including our target automotive, medical and industrial markets, as well as the communications, military and computing markets, and on general economic growth. Factors affecting these markets as a whole could seriously harm our customers and, as a result, harm us. These factors include:

 

   

recessionary periods or periods of reduced growth in our customers’ markets;

 

   

the inability of our customers to adapt to rapidly changing technology and evolving industry standards;

 

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the potential that our customers’ products may become obsolete or the failure of our customers’ products to gain widespread commercial acceptance; and

 

   

the possibility of reduced consumer demand for our customers’ products.

We may need to incur impairment and other restructuring charges, which could materially affect our results of operations and financial conditions.

During industry downturns and for other reasons, we may need to record impairment or restructuring charges. We have incurred impairment or restructuring charges in each of the last three fiscal years. In February 2007 we announced a global workforce reduction and consolidation of facilities as well as a reorganization of our business and the closure of three of our design centers. These actions resulted in restructuring charges of $5.1 million in the first quarter of 2007. We anticipate that all cost related to this plan will be incurred during 2007. In 2006, we realigned our resources which involved the termination of certain management and other employees. As of March 31, 2007, total expenses of approximately $0.6 million related to this plan have been recognized, all of which have been paid. We do not expect any other material expense to be incurred in relation to this plan. In the first half of 2005, we began relocating our test operations to a new larger facility in the Philippines and transferring our wafer sort operations in Pocatello, Idaho and Oudenaarde, Belgium to that new facility. Total expenses to date related to this restructuring plan totaled approximately $9.8 million, as of March 31, 2007. In August 2005, we announced a plan to close our 4-inch wafer fabrication facility in Oudenaarde, Belgium. The closure is expected to occur during the first half of 2008. We expect this action to result in restructuring charges in the range of approximately $20.0 million to $23.0 million, of which approximately $0.8 million was recorded in the first quarter of 2007 and $11.3 million in total to date, with the remainder to be recorded in the rest of 2007 and the first half of 2008. In the future, we may need to record additional impairment charges or further restructure our business and incur additional restructuring charges, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial condition, if they are large enough.

Our Common Stock Price May Be Volatile

The price of our common stock has fluctuated substantially since our initial public offering. Our common stock is traded on the NASDAQ Global Select Market, which is likely to continue to have significant price and volume fluctuations that may adversely affect the market price of our common stock without regard to our operating performance. Factors such as fluctuations in financial results, variances from financial market expectations, changes in earnings estimates by analysts, or announcements by us or our competitors may also cause the market price of our common stock to fluctuate, perhaps substantially.

We depend on our key personnel, and the loss of these personnel could have a material effect on our business.

Our success depends to a large extent upon the continued services of our president and Chief Executive Officer, Christine King, and our other key executives, managers and skilled personnel, particularly our design engineers. In July 2005, we signed a new employment agreement with Ms. King that expires on December 31, 2008. On February 22, 2007, we announced that David Henry, our Chief Financial Officer, plans to step down due to family reasons but has agreed to remain with us while we search for his replacement. While we have commenced a search for a new Chief Financial Officer, it may take some time to identify a candidate who possesses the necessary qualifications and is willing to relocate to Pocatello, Idaho. Generally, our employees are not bound by employment or non-competition agreements and we may not be able to retain our key executives and employees. We may or may not be able to continue to attract, retain and motivate qualified personnel necessary for our business. Loss of the services of, or failure to recruit, skilled personnel could be significantly detrimental to our product development programs or otherwise have a material adverse effect on our business.

Our industry is highly competitive, and a failure to successfully compete could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.

The semiconductor industry is highly competitive and includes hundreds of companies, a number of which have achieved substantial market share. Current and prospective customers for our custom products evaluate our capabilities against the merits of our direct competitors, as well as the merits of continuing to use standard or semi-standard products. Some of our competitors have substantially greater market share, manufacturing, financial, research and development and marketing resources than we do. We also compete

 

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with emerging companies that are attempting to sell their products in specialized markets. We expect to experience continuing competitive pressures in our markets from existing competitors and new entrants. Our ability to compete successfully depends on a number of other factors, including the following:

 

   

our ability to offer cost-effective products on a timely basis using our technologies;

 

   

our ability to accurately identify emerging technological trends and demand for product features and performance characteristics;

 

   

product introductions by our competitors;

 

   

our ability to adopt or adapt to emerging industry standards;

 

   

the number and nature of our competitors in a given market; and

 

   

general market and economic conditions.

Many of these factors are outside of our control. In addition, in recent years, many participants in the industry have substantially expanded their manufacturing capacity. If overall demand for semiconductors should decrease, this increased capacity could result in substantial pricing pressure, which could adversely affect our operating results.

We could incur material costs to comply with environmental laws, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.

Increasingly stringent environmental regulations restrict the amount and types of pollutants that can be released into the environment. We have incurred and will in the future incur costs, including capital expenditures, to comply with these regulations. Significant regulatory changes or increased public attention to the impact of semiconductor operations on the environment may result in more stringent regulations, further increasing our costs or requiring changes in the way we make our products. For example, Belgium has enacted national legislation regulating emissions of greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide.

In addition, because we use hazardous and other regulated materials in our manufacturing processes, we are subject to risks of accidental spills or other sources of contamination, which could result in injury to the environment, personal injury claims and civil and criminal fines, any of which could be material to our cash flow or earnings. For example, we have recently received concurrence with a proposal to curtail pumping at one of our former manufacturing sites. Ongoing monitoring and reporting is still required. If levels significantly change in the future additional remediation may be required. In addition, at some point in the future, we will have to formally close and remove the extraction wells and treatment system. The discovery of additional contamination at this site or other sites where we currently have or historically have had operations could result in material cleanup costs. These costs could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.

To service our consolidated indebtedness, we will require a significant amount of cash.

Our ability to generate cash depends on many factors beyond our control. Our ability to make payments on our consolidated indebtedness and to fund working capital requirements, capital expenditures and research and development efforts will depend on our ability to generate cash in the future. Our historical financial results have been, and we expect our future financial results will be, subject to substantial fluctuation based upon a wide variety of factors, many of which are not within our control. These factors include:

 

   

the cyclical nature of both the semiconductor industry and the markets for our products;

 

   

fluctuations in manufacturing yields;

 

   

the timing of introduction of new products;

 

   

the timing of customer orders;

 

   

changes in the mix of products sold and the end markets into which they are sold;

 

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the extent of utilization of manufacturing capacity;

 

   

the length of the lifecycle of the semiconductors we are manufacturing;

 

   

availability of supplies and raw materials;

 

   

price competition and other competitive factors; and

 

   

work stoppages, especially at our fabs in Belgium.

Unfavorable changes in any of these factors could harm our operating results and our ability to generate cash to service our indebtedness. If we are unable to service our debt using our operating cash flow, we will be required to pursue one or more alternative strategies, such as selling assets, refinancing or restructuring our indebtedness or selling equity securities, each of which could adversely affect the market price of our common stock. However, we cannot assure you that any alternative strategies will be feasible at the time or prove adequate. Also, certain of these strategies would require the consent of our senior secured lenders.

We may need to raise additional capital that may not be available, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.

Semiconductor companies that maintain their own fabrication facilities have substantial capital requirements. We made capital expenditures of $10.9 million in the first quarter of 2007, $51.2 million in 2006 and $34.5 million in 2005. Capital expenditures for 2007 and 2006 focused on expanding the capacity of Fab 2 in Belgium to compensate for the closure of Fab 1, upgrading testers and handlers in our test operations and other equipment and facility upgrades. Other capital spending during 2006 was attributed to activities related to the Flextronics acquisition (i.e., building renovations and purchase of testers). In 2005 these expenditures were made in relation to the transfer of our wafer sort operations and the relocation of our test facility in the Philippines to a new location as well as for increases in our manufacturing capacity. In the future, we intend to continue to make capital investments to support business growth and achieve manufacturing cost reductions and improved yields. The timing and amount of such capital requirements cannot be precisely determined at this time and will depend on a number of factors, including demand for products, product mix, changes in semiconductor industry conditions and competitive factors. We may seek additional financing to fund further expansion of our wafer fabrication capacity or to fund other projects. As of March 31, 2007, we had consolidated indebtedness of approximately $278.9 million. Because of this or other factors, additional financing may not be available when needed or, if available, may not be available on satisfactory terms. If we are unable to obtain additional financing, this could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.

Our substantial consolidated indebtedness could adversely affect our financial health.

AMI Semiconductor, Inc., our wholly owned subsidiary through which we conduct all our business operations, has a substantial amount of indebtedness that is guaranteed by us. We are a holding company with no business operations and no significant assets other than our ownership of AMI Semiconductor, Inc.’s, capital stock. As of March 31, 2007, our consolidated indebtedness was approximately $278.9 million and our total consolidated debt as a percentage of total capitalization was 41%. Subject to the restrictions in the senior credit facilities, our subsidiaries and we may incur certain additional indebtedness from time to time.

Our substantial consolidated indebtedness could have important consequences. For example, our substantial indebtedness:

 

   

will require our operating subsidiaries to dedicate a substantial portion of cash flow from operations to payments in respect of indebtedness, thereby reducing the availability of cash flow to fund working capital, capital expenditures, research and development efforts and other general corporate purposes;

 

   

could increase the amount of our consolidated interest expense because some of our borrowings are at variable rates of interest, which, if interest rates increase, could result in higher interest expense;

 

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will increase our vulnerability to adverse general economic or industry conditions;

 

   

could limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business or the industry in which we operate;

 

   

could restrict us from making strategic acquisitions, introducing new technologies or exploiting business opportunities;

 

   

could place us at a competitive disadvantage compared to our competitors that have less debt; and

 

   

could limit, along with the financial and other restrictive covenants in our indebtedness, among other things, our ability to borrow additional funds or dispose of assets.

These factors could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.

Restrictions imposed by the senior credit facilities limit our ability to take certain actions.

Our senior credit facilities contain certain operating and financial restrictions and covenants and require us to maintain certain financial ratios, which become more restrictive over time. Our ability to comply with these ratios may be affected by events beyond our control. The operating and financial restrictions and covenants may adversely affect our ability to finance our future operations or capital needs or engage in other business activities that may be in our interest. A breach of any of the covenants or our inability to comply with the required financial ratios could result in a default under our senior credit facilities. In the event of any default under the senior credit facilities, the lenders under our senior credit facilities will not be required to lend any additional amounts to us and could elect to declare all outstanding borrowings, together with accrued interest and other fees, to be due and payable, and require us to apply all of our available cash to repay these borrowings. If we are unable to repay any such borrowings when due, the lenders could proceed against their collateral, which consists of substantially all of our assets, including 65% of the outstanding stock of certain of our foreign subsidiaries. If the indebtedness under our senior credit facilities were to be accelerated, our assets may not be sufficient to repay such indebtedness in full.

In addition, we may be required to seek waivers or consents in the future under our senior credit facilities. We cannot be sure that these waivers or consents will be granted.

We may incur costs to engage in future acquisitions of companies or technologies and the anticipated benefits of those acquisitions may never be realized, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.

From time to time we have purchased other businesses or their assets. In November 2004 we acquired substantially all of the assets of Dspfactory Ltd. In September 2005, we purchased substantially all of the assets and certain liabilities of the semiconductor business of Flextronics International USA Inc. for approximately $138.5 million in cash. In July 2006, we acquired certain assets of Starkey Laboratories’ integrated circuit design center located in Colorado Springs, Colorado, for approximately $6.0 million in cash and in September 2006 we acquired certain assets and assumed certain liabilities of the Ultra-Low Power (ULP) six-transistor (6T) SRAM and medical System-on-Chip (SOC) ASIC businesses of NanoAmp Solutions, Inc., for approximately $21.0 million in cash. These, as well as any future acquisitions, are accompanied by risks, including the following:

 

   

potential inability to maximize our financial or strategic position, which could result in impairment charges if the acquired company or assets are later worth less than the amount paid for them in the acquisition;

 

   

difficulties in assimilating the operations and products of an acquired business or in realizing projected efficiencies, cost savings and revenue synergies;

 

   

entry into markets or countries in which we may have limited or no experience;

 

   

potential increases in our indebtedness and contingent liabilities and potential unknown liabilities associated with any such acquisition;

 

   

diversion of management’s attention due to transition or integration issues;

 

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difficulties in managing multiple geographic locations;

 

   

cultural impediments that could prevent establishment of good employee relations, difficulties in retaining key personnel of the acquired business and potential litigation from terminated employees; and

 

   

difficulties in maintaining uniform standards, controls and procedures and information systems.

We may, in the future, make additional acquisitions of complementary companies or technologies. We cannot guarantee that we will be able to successfully integrate any company or technologies that we might acquire in the future and our failure to do so could harm our business. The benefits of an acquisition may take considerable time to develop and we cannot guarantee that any acquisition will, in fact, produce the intended benefits.

In addition, our senior credit facilities may prohibit us from making acquisitions that we may otherwise wish to pursue.

Our international sales and operations expose us to various political and economic risks, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.

As a percentage of total revenue, our revenue outside of the Americas was approximately 60% in the first quarter of 2007. Our manufacturing operations are located in the United States and Belgium, our test facilities and our primary assembly subcontractors are located in Asia and we maintain design centers and sales offices in North America, Europe and Asia. We conduct almost all of our test and sort activities at our facility in Calamba, the Philippines. Political unrest or other conditions could prevent us from conducting these activities and/or shipping our products. International sales and operations are subject to a variety of risks, including:

 

   

greater difficulty in staffing and managing foreign operations;

 

   

greater risk of uncollectible accounts;

 

   

longer collection cycles;

 

   

logistical and communications challenges;

 

   

potential adverse changes in laws and regulatory practices, including export license requirements, trade barriers, tariffs and tax laws;

 

   

changes in labor conditions;

 

   

burdens and costs of compliance with a variety of foreign laws;

 

   

political and economic instability;

 

   

increases in duties and taxation;

 

   

exchange rate risks;

 

   

greater difficulty in protecting intellectual property; and

 

   

general economic and political conditions in these foreign markets.

An adverse development relating to one or more of these could have a materially adverse effect on our results of operations and financial position.

 

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We are subject to risks associated with currency fluctuations, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.

A significant portion of our revenue and costs are denominated in foreign currencies, including the euro and, to a lesser extent, the Philippine peso and the Japanese yen. Euro-denominated revenue represented approximately 30% of our revenue in the first quarter of 2007. As a result, changes in the exchange rates of these foreign currencies to the U.S. dollar will affect our revenue, cost of revenue and operating margins and could result in exchange losses. The impact of future exchange rate fluctuations on our results of operations cannot be accurately predicted. From time to time, we will enter into exchange rate hedging programs in an effort to mitigate the affect of exchange rate fluctuations. However, we cannot assure you that any hedging transactions will be effective or will not result in foreign exchange hedging losses.

We are exposed to foreign labor laws due to our operational presence in Europe, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.

We had 892 employees in Europe as of March 31, 2007, most of whom work in Belgium. The employees located in Belgium are represented by unions and have collective bargaining arrangements at the national, industry and company levels. In connection with any future reductions in work force we may implement, we would be required to, among other things, negotiate with these unions and make severance payments to employees upon their termination. In addition, these unions may implement work stoppages or delays in the event they do not consent to severance packages proposed for future reductions in work force or for any other reason. Furthermore, our substantial operations in Europe subject us to compliance with labor laws and customs that are generally more employee favorable than in the United States. As a result, it may not be possible for us to quickly or affordably implement workforce reductions in Europe.

 

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Item 6: Exhibits

(a) Exhibits

 

10.1    Amendment No. 2 Consent, Waiver and Agreement dated March 7, 2007, to the Credit Agreement dated as of April 1, 2005 (1)
10.2*    Key Manager Incentive Plan for 2007 (2)
31.1    Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer
31.2    Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer
32.1    Section 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer
32.2    Section 1350 Certification of Chief Financial Officer

 * This Exhibit constitutes a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
(1) Incorporated by reference to the exhibits to our current report on Form 8-K, filed on March 13, 2007.
(2) Incorporated by reference to the exhibits to our quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2007, filed on May 3, 2007.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

  AMIS HOLDINGS, INC.
  By:  

/s/ J OSEPH P ASSARELLO

Dated: November 12, 2007     Joseph Passarello
    Chief Financial Officer

 

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