UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
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þ
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Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
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For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2007
or
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o
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Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
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For the transition period from
to
Commission file number: 000-51445
ADAMS RESPIRATORY THERAPEUTICS, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
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Delaware
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
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75-2725552
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
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4 Mill Ridge Lane
Chester, New Jersey 07930
(Address of principal executive offices including zip code)
(908) 879-1400
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the issuer (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section
13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such
shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to
such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes
þ
No
o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer,
or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer
þ
Accelerated filer
o
Non-accelerated filer
o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act). Yes
o
No
þ
Number of
shares of common stock, par value $0.01, outstanding as of
November 8, 2007: 35,978,174 shares.
ADAMS RESPIRATORY THERAPEUTICS, INC.
INDEX
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Some of the statements made under the heading Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
contain forward-looking statements that reflect our plans, beliefs and current views with respect
to, among other things, future events and financial performance. We often identify these
forward-looking statements by the use of forward-looking words such as believe, expect,
potential, continue, may, will, should, could, would, seek, predict, intend,
plan, estimate, anticipate or the negative version of those words or other comparable words.
Specifically, this report contains, among others, forward-looking statements regarding:
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our course of action related to, and the FDAs response to, an abbreviated new drug
application filing by Perrigo R&D Co.;
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FTC and DOJ approval of our settlement agreement with Mutual Pharmaceutical Company;
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our involvement in litigation having an adverse impact on our business, financial
condition, results of operations or cash flows;
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our ability to obtain sufficient quantities of raw materials, including guaifenesin,
dextromethorphan and codeine;
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our expectations of the seasonality of our product sales and related revenue
fluctuations;
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our intentions to market additional products, grow our business and expand our product
portfolio;
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the need to conduct clinical trials to develop product candidates;
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the FDAs approval of Mucinex with Codeine;
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the conversion of prescriptions for long-acting guaifenesin products into sales of our
Mucinex brand products;
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our expectations regarding changes in our unrecognized tax benefit;
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our operating capital requirements and our ability to meet our anticipated operating
needs with revenues, existing cash and our credit facility;
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the timing of the USPTOs reexamination of the patentability of our delivery system for
guaifenesin and our ability to prevail in the reexamination process;
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our reliance on and continued consolidation of our top customers;
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our expectations of increased pricing pressures;
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our intentions with respect to our consumer and professional marketing efforts;
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our ability to effectively compete in the respiratory therapeutics market; and
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our exposure to credit rate and interest rate risk.
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Any forward-looking statements contained in this quarterly report are based upon our
historical performance and on current plans, estimates and expectations. The inclusion of this
forward-looking information should not be regarded as a representation by us or any other person
that the future plans, estimates or expectations contemplated
3
by us will be achieved. Such forward-looking statements are subject to various risks and
uncertainties. In addition, there are or will be important factors that could cause our actual
results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements. We believe these factors
include, but are not limited to, those described in Part I, Item 2. Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Risk Factors That May Affect Results of
this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
These cautionary statements should not be construed as exhaustive and should be read in
conjunction with the other cautionary statements that are included in this quarterly report.
Moreover, we operate in a continually changing business environment, and new risks and
uncertainties emerge from time to time. Management cannot predict these new risks or uncertainties,
nor can it assess the impact, if any, that any such risks or uncertainties may have on our business
or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ
from those projected in any forward-looking statement. Accordingly, the risks and uncertainties to
which we are subject can be expected to change over time, and we undertake no obligation to update
publicly or review the risks or uncertainties described herein. We also undertake no obligation to
update publicly or review any of the forward-looking statements made in this quarterly report,
whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise.
If one or more of the risks or uncertainties referred to in this quarterly report materialize,
or if our underlying assumptions prove to be incorrect, actual results may vary materially from
what we projected. Any forward-looking statements you read in this quarterly report reflect our
current views with respect to future events and are subject to these and other risks, uncertainties
and assumptions relating to our operations, financial condition, growth strategy and liquidity. You
should specifically consider the factors identified in this quarterly report that could cause
actual results to differ. We qualify all of our forward-looking statements by these cautionary
statements. In addition, with respect to all of our forward-looking statements, we claim the
protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
As used herein, except as otherwise indicated by the context, references to we, us, our,
or the Company refer to Adams Respiratory Therapeutics, Inc. and its subsidiaries.
4
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
Adams Respiratory Therapeutics, Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)
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September 30,
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June 30,
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2007
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2007
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(unaudited)
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ASSETS
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Current assets:
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Cash and cash equivalents
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$
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32,780
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$
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46,809
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Short-term investments
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33,698
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32,972
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Accounts receivable, net
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67,428
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15,936
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Inventories, net
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55,901
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52,875
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Prepaid expenses and other assets
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7,883
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3,335
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Income taxes receivable
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3,749
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Deferred tax assets
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8,081
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8,178
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Total current assets
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205,771
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163,854
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Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation
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20,400
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19,763
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Deferred tax assets
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5,651
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5,041
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Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization
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125,384
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126,635
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Other assets
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4,027
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3,458
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Total assets
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$
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361,233
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$
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318,751
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
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Current liabilities:
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Accounts payable and accrued expenses
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$
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19,143
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$
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24,010
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Income taxes payable
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11,955
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Accrued compensation and related items
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3,790
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6,670
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Accrued returns, chargebacks, rebates and other sales allowances
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7,842
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7,934
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Other current liabilities
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5,572
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2,249
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Total current liabilities
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48,302
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40,863
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Long-term liabilities:
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Deferred compensation liability
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2,188
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1,548
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Income tax liability
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2,876
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286
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Accrued royalties
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725
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706
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Total liabilities
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54,091
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43,403
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Commitments and contingencies (Note 7)
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Stockholders equity:
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Preferred stock $0.01 par value:
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Authorized shares 50,000, Issued and outstanding none
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Common stock, Class A, $0.01 par value:
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Authorized shares 100,000
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Issued and outstanding shares 35,866 at September 30, 2007 and
35,695 at June 30, 2007, respectively
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359
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357
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Additional paid-in capital
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492,202
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487,322
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Accumulated deficit
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(185,418
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(212,313
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)
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Accumulated other comprehensive loss
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(1
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)
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(18
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)
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Total stockholders equity
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307,142
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275,348
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Total liabilities and stockholders equity
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$
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361,233
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$
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318,751
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See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements which are an integral part of these statements.
5
Adams Respiratory Therapeutics, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Income
(Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)
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Three Months ended
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September 30,
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2007
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2006
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(unaudited)
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Net sales
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$
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109,976
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$
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90,142
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Cost of goods sold
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28,494
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29,358
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Gross margin
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81,482
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60,784
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Selling, marketing & administrative
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29,881
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29,983
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Product development
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6,264
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6,287
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Other, net
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(831
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)
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(879
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)
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35,314
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35,391
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Income before income taxes
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46,168
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25,393
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Provision for income taxes
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16,929
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9,215
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Net income
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$
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29,239
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$
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16,178
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Income per common share
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Basic
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$
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0.82
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$
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0.46
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Diluted
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$
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0.79
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$
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0.44
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Weighted-average of common shares used in income per share calculation
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Basic
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35,826
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35,014
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Diluted
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37,184
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36,965
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See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements which are an integral part of these statements.
6
Adams Respiratory Therapeutics, Inc.
Consolidated Statement of Stockholders Equity
(Amounts in thousands)
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Accumulated
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Additional
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Other
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Total
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Common Stock
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Paid-In
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Accumulated
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Comprehensive
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Stockholders
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Shares
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Amount
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Capital
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Deficit
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Loss
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Equity
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Balance as of June 30, 2007
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35,695
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$
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357
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$
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487,322
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$
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(212,313
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)
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$
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(18
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)
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$
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275,348
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Comprehensive income:
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Net income (unaudited)
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29,239
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29,239
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Unrealized gain on
marketable securities,
net of tax of $6
(unaudited)
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17
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17
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Total comprehensive income
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29,256
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Stock compensation expense
(unaudited)
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|
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1,733
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|
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1,733
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Cumulative effect
adjustment from adoption
of FIN 48 (Note 1)
(unaudited)
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|
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(2,344
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)
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|
|
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(2,344
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)
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Exercise of stock options
and warrants (unaudited)
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|
171
|
|
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|
2
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1,319
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,321
|
|
Tax benefit of stock
options (unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,828
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,828
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Balance as of September
30, 2007 (unaudited)
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35,866
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$
|
359
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|
$
|
492,202
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|
|
$
|
(185,418
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)
|
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$
|
(1
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)
|
|
$
|
307,142
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements which are an integral part of these statements.
7
Adams Respiratory Therapeutics, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Amounts in thousands)
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Three months Ended September 30,
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2007
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2006
|
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(unaudited)
|
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Operating Activities
|
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|
|
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Net income
|
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$
|
29,239
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|
|
$
|
16,178
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|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating
activities:
|
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Depreciation and amortization
|
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2,173
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|
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|
684
|
|
Stock compensation expense
|
|
|
1,733
|
|
|
|
1,983
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|
Deferred taxes
|
|
|
(513
|
)
|
|
|
(576
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)
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Accounts receivable
|
|
|
(51,492
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)
|
|
|
(39,226
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)
|
Inventories
|
|
|
(3,026
|
)
|
|
|
(16,000
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)
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
|
|
(4,548
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)
|
|
|
(3,635
|
)
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Other assets
|
|
|
(552
|
)
|
|
|
(1,420
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)
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
(4,867
|
)
|
|
|
11,700
|
|
Income taxes
|
|
|
15,950
|
|
|
|
7,880
|
|
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
|
|
|
1,010
|
|
|
|
205
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in operating activities
|
|
|
(14,893
|
)
|
|
|
(22,227
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investing Activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
(1,559
|
)
|
|
|
(8,151
|
)
|
Increase in investments
|
|
|
(5,700
|
)
|
|
|
(2,087
|
)
|
Maturities of investments
|
|
|
4,974
|
|
|
|
2,607
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(2,285
|
)
|
|
|
(7,631
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing Activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Borrowings from line of credit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,000
|
|
Repayments of line of credit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9,750
|
)
|
Debt issuance costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(367
|
)
|
Proceeds from exercise of stock options and warrants
|
|
|
1,321
|
|
|
|
1,801
|
|
Excess tax benefit from exercise of stock options
|
|
|
1,828
|
|
|
|
2,011
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
|
|
3,149
|
|
|
|
13,695
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
(14,029
|
)
|
|
|
(16,163
|
)
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
|
|
46,809
|
|
|
|
34,815
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
|
|
$
|
32,780
|
|
|
$
|
18,652
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements which are an integral part of these statements.
8
Adams Respiratory Therapeutics, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
($ in thousands, except per share amounts)
1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
Adams Respiratory Therapeutics, Inc. (the Company) operates in one business segment,
specialty pharmaceuticals. The Companys fiscal year is from July 1 through June 30. Certain
prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.
The unaudited consolidated financial statements presented herein have been prepared in
accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial reporting and
with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not
include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles
for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, the consolidated financial
statements include all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments that are
considered necessary for a fair presentation of the Companys financial position, results of
operations and cash flows for the interim periods. Operating results for the three months ended
September 30, 2007 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the
fiscal year ending June 30, 2008. For a better understanding of the Company and its financial
statements, the Company recommends reading these unaudited consolidated financial statements and
accompanying notes in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes to
those consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2007, which are included
in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
August 29, 2007.
Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Adams Respiratory Therapeutics,
Inc. and its subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been
eliminated.
Use of Estimates
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted
accounting principles, which require the use of judgments and estimates by management that affect
the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual
results may differ from those estimates.
Income Taxes
Income taxes are recorded in the Companys quarterly consolidated financial statements based
on the Companys estimated annual effective income tax rate. The effective rates used in the
calculation of income taxes were 36.7% and 36.3% for the three months ended September 30, 2007 and
2006, respectively. The increase in the effective tax rate was primarily related to higher state
rates due to expanded filing requirements in additional jurisdictions, partially offset by an
increase in the allowable tax deduction provided to U.S. manufacturers.
In July 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FASB Interpretation No.
48,
Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes
(FIN 48), an interpretation of Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 109,
Accounting for Income Taxes
. FIN 48 provides
measurement and recognition guidance related to accounting for uncertainty in income taxes by
prescribing a recognition threshold for tax positions. FIN 48 also requires extensive disclosures
about uncertainties in the income tax positions taken.
Effective July 1, 2007, the Company adopted the provisions of FIN 48. As required by FIN 48,
the cumulative effect of adopting the provisions of FIN 48 was recorded as an adjustment to the
Companys opening balance of retained earnings, net of tax for accrued interest, resulting in a net
decrease to retained earnings of $2,344 to reflect previously recognized tax benefits. The total
amount of unrecognized tax benefits as of July 1, 2007 was $1,755, excluding interest and
penalties, which, if recognized, would favorably affect the effective income tax rate in future
periods. The Company classifies interest expense and potential penalties related to unrecognized
tax benefits as a component of income tax expense. The total amount of accrued interest and
penalties was $1,021 as of July 1, 2007 and $1,121 as of September 30, 2007.
9
Adams Respiratory Therapeutics, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
($ in thousands, except per share amounts)
The Company does not reasonably expect that the unrecognized tax benefit will change
significantly within the next twelve months. The Companys open tax years for its federal returns
range from 2003 to date and range from 2002 to date for its major state jurisdictions.
Please refer to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30,
2007 for a complete discussion of the Companys significant accounting policies.
2. Manufacturing Assets Repurchase
On July 31, 2006, the Company repurchased certain Fort Worth, Texas manufacturing assets from
Catalent Pharma Solutions, Inc. (Catalent), formerly Cardinal Health PTS, LLC for $28,000 (the
manufacturing assets repurchase), $24,000 of which was paid upon closing with the remainder paid
quarterly during fiscal 2007. The $28,000 purchase price included the acquisition of $11,000 in
inventory and $7,000 in manufacturing assets. The purchase price also included $9,700 of
non-recurring expenses for items such as termination fees, exit costs and impaired assets, as well
as the reversal of the deferred gain from the 2004 sale of the manufacturing assets to Catalent,
which were recorded primarily within cost of goods sold during the three months ended September 30,
2006. The Company continues to rely on Catalent to perform certain aspects of the manufacturing
and packaging of Mucinex SE, Mucinex DM and Mucinex D, as well as the maximum strength versions of
these products, which the Company launched in July 2007.
3. Supplementary Financial Information
Allowances for Accounts Receivable
Valuation allowances for accounts receivable as of September 30, 2007 and June 30, 2007
include reserves for cash discounts of $1,320 and $336, respectively, and reserves for trade
promotions of $5,330 and $2,830, respectively. Valuation allowances for accounts receivable also
include allowances for doubtful accounts of $54 at both, September 30, 2007 and June 30, 2007.
Inventories
The composition of the Companys inventories is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Raw materials
|
|
$
|
8,933
|
|
|
$
|
8,033
|
|
Work in progress
|
|
|
14,144
|
|
|
|
12,443
|
|
Finished goods
|
|
|
35,780
|
|
|
|
36,253
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
58,857
|
|
|
|
56,729
|
|
Less: reserve for obsolescence
|
|
|
(2,956
|
)
|
|
|
(3,854
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inventories, net
|
|
$
|
55,901
|
|
|
$
|
52,875
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
Adams Respiratory Therapeutics, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
($ in thousands, except per share amounts)
Property, Plant and Equipment
The composition of the Companys property, plant and equipment is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Machinery and equipment
|
|
$
|
11,340
|
|
|
$
|
10,764
|
|
Software
|
|
|
3,008
|
|
|
|
2,991
|
|
Leasehold improvements
|
|
|
4,279
|
|
|
|
4,210
|
|
Furniture and fixtures
|
|
|
3,970
|
|
|
|
3,719
|
|
Construction in progress
|
|
|
2,000
|
|
|
|
1,354
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24,597
|
|
|
|
23,038
|
|
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
(4,197
|
)
|
|
|
(3,275
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment, net
|
|
$
|
20,400
|
|
|
$
|
19,763
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company recorded depreciation expense of $922 and $421 for the three months ended
September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Intangible Assets
The Companys intangible assets as of September 30, 2007 and June 30, 2007 consist of the
following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Intangible Asset with Indefinite Life:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Delsym trademark
|
|
$
|
122,000
|
|
|
$
|
122,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortizable Intangible Assets:
|
|
|
6,454
|
|
|
|
6,454
|
|
Accumulated amortization
|
|
|
(3,070
|
)
|
|
|
(1,819
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net balance
|
|
$
|
3,384
|
|
|
$
|
4,635
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During the first quarter of fiscal 2008, the Company decided to cease actively marketing the
AlleRx
TM
royalty interest to outside parties due to new business priorities. In
accordance with SFAS 144,
Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long Lived Assets
, the
AlleRx
TM
royalty interest asset has been reclassified from held-for-sale to
held-and-used as of September 30, 2007 and a cumulative amortization expense adjustment of $1,212
was recognized during the first quarter of fiscal 2008 within selling, marketing and administrative
expenses. As of September 30, 2007, the AlleRx
TM
royalty interest was recorded at its
net carrying value of $2,559, which was below its fair value.
The Company recorded amortization expense of $1,251 and $263 for the three months ended
September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The estimated remaining aggregate amortization expense
for the Companys amortizable intangible assets is $1,328 for the remainder of fiscal 2008, $1,501
for fiscal 2009, $155 for each of fiscal 2010, 2011 and 2012, and $90 thereafter.
Other Assets
Other assets as of September 30, 2007 and June 30, 2007 primarily consisted of rabbi trust
assets of $2,172 and $1,606, respectively, related to the companys deferred compensation plan.
Also included within other assets is restricted cash of $1,000 in both periods, which consists of a
certificate of deposit of $1,000, which represents cash held as collateral for the Companys letter
of credit for its office facility in Chester, New Jersey.
Sales Returns and Allowances
Included within accrued returns, chargebacks, rebates and other sales allowances as of
September 30, 2007 and June 30, 2007 are allowances for sales returns of $5,792 and $6,152,
respectively, and reserves for chargebacks of
11
Adams Respiratory Therapeutics, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
($ in thousands, except per share amounts)
$702 and $577, respectively. The reduction in allowance for sales returns was primarily due to
processed returns, lowering the allowance related to the April 2007 voluntary recall of certain
lots of the Mucinex products for children.
Other, net
Other, net for the three months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 primarily consisted of
interest income of $804 and $1,035, respectively, reflecting the timing of cash balances as
compared to the same prior year period, partially offset by AlleRx
TM
royalty income of
$181 recorded during the first quarter of fiscal 2008.
4. Benefit Plan
The Company provides a 401(k) benefit plan (the 401(k) Plan) covering substantially all
employees. Employees are eligible to participate in the 401(k) Plan upon attaining the age of 18
and completing six months of service with the Company and can contribute up to 80% of their
compensation each year, subject to certain Internal Revenue Code limitations. The Companys Board
of Directors approved a match on employee contributions made during calendar years 2007 and 2006
contingent upon established sales thresholds for fiscal years 2007 and 2006. For the three months
ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, $153 and $84, respectively, was recorded on employee matches,
primarily within selling, marketing and administrative expenses.
5. Stockholders Equity
On August 24, 2007, the Companys Board of Directors approved new long-term incentive awards,
including stock options, service-based restricted stock units and performance-based restricted
stock units, under the Companys 2005 Incentive Plan, as amended (the 2005 Plan). Under the 2005
Plan, stock options, restricted stock units and performance shares are subject to a vesting term of
three years. The service-based and performance-based restricted stock units represent rights to
earn shares of the Companys common stock. Service-based restricted stock units are converted into
shares of the Companys common stock on each annual vesting date, provided that the holder of the
award is still employed by the Company. For performance-based share awards granted in fiscal 2008,
the holder may earn from 0% to 200% of the target award, depending on the Companys level of
attainment of specified targets for earnings per share and net sales for the
two-consecutive-fiscal-year-period beginning on July 1, 2007 and ending on June 30, 2009. One-half
of the units earned will be paid in shares of the Companys common stock at the end of the two-year
performance period, with the remainder paid one year later, provided that the holder is still
employed by the Company. For the three months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, the Company
recorded total stock compensation expense of $1,733 and $1,983, respectively, primarily within
selling, marketing and administrative expenses.
6
.
Income per Common Share
Basic net income per common share (Basic EPS) is computed by dividing net income applicable
to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted net
income per common share (Diluted EPS) is computed by dividing net income applicable to common
stockholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding, plus potential dilutive
common shares. The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted income per
common share:
12
Adams Respiratory Therapeutics, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
($ in thousands, except per share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
(Shares in thousands)
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
29,239
|
|
|
$
|
16,178
|
|
|
Average shares outstanding basic
|
|
|
35,826
|
|
|
|
35,014
|
|
Weighted average dilutive stock options
|
|
|
1,295
|
|
|
|
1,933
|
|
Weighted average dilutive warrants, restricted stock units and
performance shares
|
|
|
63
|
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average shares outstanding diluted
|
|
|
37,184
|
|
|
|
36,965
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income per common share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$
|
0.82
|
|
|
$
|
0.46
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$
|
0.79
|
|
|
$
|
0.44
|
|
As of September 30, 2007 and 2006, there were 682,807 and 373,215 of common share equivalents,
respectively, outstanding for the period, which are not included in the above historical
calculations, as the effect of their inclusion is anti-dilutive during each period.
7. Senior Revolving Credit Facility
In September 2006, the Company entered into a new five-year $50,000 senior secured revolving
credit facility (the Credit Facility), which may be increased by up to an additional $100,000,
subject to compliance with certain conditions, should the Company need additional financing in the
future. Prior to closing of the Credit Facility, the Company was provided with a bridge facility
with immediately available borrowings of up to $25,000. In July 2006, the Company drew $20,000 from
the bridge facility in connection with the manufacturing assets repurchase, which was repaid in
full and terminated using proceeds from the Credit Facility. In October 2006, the Company repaid
the remaining outstanding balance under the Credit Facility. Unamortized deferred debt issuance
costs of $294 and $312 associated with the Credit Facility have been recorded within other assets
as of September 30, 2007 and June 30, 2007, respectively.
The Credit Facility terminates on September 26, 2011, unless terminated earlier pursuant to
the terms of the Credit Facility agreement. Borrowings under the Credit Facility bear interest at
the higher of the prime rate established by the Royal Bank of Canada or 0.50% per annum above the
weighted average federal funds rate, subject to quarterly adjustments based on the Companys debt
to EBITDA ratio (Leverage Ratio, as defined in the Credit Facility). The Credit Facility also
requires the payment of an unused commitment fee equal to 0.20% per annum, subject to quarterly
adjustments in accordance with the Companys Leverage Ratio, ranging from 0.20% to 0.40% on the
unused commitment under the Credit Facility.
The Credit Facility contains certain dividend restrictions. Assuming no event of default
exists under the Credit Facility, the Company may only pay dividends in its common stock, or cash
dividends in the amount not to exceed 50% of its cumulative positive consolidated net income from
July 1, 2006 to the end of the most recent fiscal quarter, plus 100% of net proceeds from any
issuance of stock not used to make an acquisition, as long as the Company is still in compliance
with the financial covenants after giving effect to such dividend.
The Credit Facility contains financial covenants that require the Company to maintain a
Leverage Ratio of not greater than 3.5 to 1.0, a senior secured leverage ratio of not greater than
2.0 to 1.0, and a fixed charge coverage ratio of not less than 2.0 to 1.0. As of September 30,
2007, the Company was in compliance with these covenants.
8. Commitments and Contingencies
On October 4, 2006, the Company filed a complaint against Mutual Pharmaceutical Co. and United
Research Laboratories, Inc. (together, Mutual) in the U.S. District Court for the District of
Pennsylvania, Civ. Act. No. 2:06-cv-04418-PD, asserting that Mutuals proposed generic products
would infringe the Companys U.S.
13
Adams Respiratory Therapeutics, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
($ in thousands, except per share amounts)
Patent No. 6,372,252 (the 252 Patent). On March 21, 2007, the Company entered into a settlement
agreement with Mutual, under which the Company agreed with Mutual to dismiss all patent
infringement claims and all counterclaims in the lawsuit. In the settlement agreement, Mutual
admitted that the 252 Patent is valid and enforceable and that the single-ingredient and
combination generic extended-release guaifenesin-based products set forth in the abbreviated new
drug application (ANDA) filed by Mutual with the Food and Drug Administration (the FDA)
infringe the 252 Patent. Under the settlement agreement, the Company granted Mutual a
non-exclusive, royalty-free license under the 252 Patent to sell the Companys 600 mg and 1200 mg
single-ingredient and combination extended-release guaifenesin products in the United States,
subject to certain restrictions. The settlement agreement is subject to review by the Federal Trade
Commission and the U.S. Department of Justice.
On August 20, 2007, the Company was notified by Perrigo R&D Co. (PC) that PC had filed a
Paragraph IV Certification with the FDA in connection with its ANDA for a single ingredient,
extended-release formulation of guaifenesin, which, if approved, would compete with the Companys
Mucinex SE product. In its letter, PC notified the Company of its assertion that its proposed
product would not infringe the Companys patents that protect Mucinex SE, or alternatively that
certain of the Companys patent claims are not valid. On September 27, 2007, the Company filed a
complaint against PC, Perrigo Company and L. Perrigo Co. (collectively, Perrigo) in the U.S.
District Court for the District of New Jersey (the NJ Action), charging Perrigo with infringement
of the 252 Patent. On October 2, 2007, the Company filed a substantially identical complaint
against Perrigo in the Western District of Michigan (the MI Action) as a precautionary measure in
the event Perrigo successfully challenges jurisdiction in New Jersey. Perrigo contends that the
252 Patent is invalid and not infringed. Perrigo has also counterclaimed in the MI Action for a
declaration of invalidity and noninfringement of the 252 Patent, as well as a declaration of
invalidity and noninfringement of the Companys U.S. Patent No. 6,955,821. Perrigo has also
indicated they will seek to recover attorney fees.
The NJ Action and the MI Action triggered a stay on the FDA approval of Perrigos ANDA for a
single-ingredient extended-release formulation of guaifenesin until the earlier of 30 months or
until a district court decision that is adverse to the Company. The Company intends to vigorously
defend its exclusive market position for Mucinex SE. The Company may not be successful, however, in
maintaining its exclusive market position and can offer no assurance as to the outcome of this ANDA
filing. If the FDA approves this ANDA, then the Companys competitive position could be weakened
and it may face stronger and more direct competition, which would negatively impact its business
and operating results.
The Company is also a party to various claims and suits arising out of matters occurring in
the normal course of business. However, as of September 30, 2007, the Company does not believe that
any of these other proceedings are material.
9. Net Sales Information
Net Sales by Product
The following table details the Companys net sales by product for the three months ended
September 30, 2007 and 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
Product
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
Mucinex SE
(1)
|
|
$
|
45,455
|
|
|
$
|
40,772
|
|
Mucinex DM
(1)
|
|
|
33,872
|
|
|
|
24,259
|
|
Mucinex D
(1)
|
|
|
10,102
|
|
|
|
6,948
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
oral-solid adult Mucinex products
|
|
|
89,429
|
|
|
|
71,979
|
|
Mucinex nasal sprays
|
|
|
3,307
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mucinex products for children
|
|
|
7,344
|
|
|
|
9,950
|
|
Humibid SE
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
53
|
|
Delsym
|
|
|
9,896
|
|
|
|
8,160
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales
|
|
$
|
109,976
|
|
|
$
|
90,142
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14
Adams Respiratory Therapeutics, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
($ in thousands, except per share amounts)
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Net sales for the three months ended September 30, 2007 include sales of maximum
strength versions of these products, which were launched in July 2007.
|
Concentration of Credit Risk
The Company sells its products principally to wholesalers and retailers, including mass
merchandisers, grocery stores, membership clubs, and drug stores throughout the United States. The
Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers financial condition and generally
requires no collateral from its customers. As a result of increased Mucinex sales, the Companys
concentration levels have shifted from wholesalers to retailers and mass merchandisers. The table
below outlines the percentage of gross sales made to the following customers:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
Wal-Mart Stores, Inc./Sams Club
|
|
|
25
|
%
|
|
|
32
|
%
|
CVS Caremark Corporation
|
|
|
15
|
%
|
|
|
20
|
%
|
Walgreen Co.
|
|
|
13
|
%
|
|
|
7
|
%
|
15
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations
should be read in conjunction with the MD&A, financial statements and related notes included in our
Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended June 30, 2007, together with our financial statements
and related notes appearing elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
. Some of the
information contained in this discussion and analysis or set forth elsewhere in this document,
including information with respect to our plans and strategy for our business and related capital
requirements, includes forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. You should
review Part II, Item 1A. Risk Factors of this Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
and Part I, Item 1A.
Risk Factors in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2007, for a
discussion of important factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from the
results described in or implied by the forward-looking statements contained in the following
discussion and analysis.
Overview
We are a specialty pharmaceutical company focused on late-stage development, commercialization
and marketing of OTC and prescription pharmaceuticals for the treatment of respiratory disorders.
We currently market six oral-solid OTC products for adults under our Mucinex brand, six products in
our Mucinex products for children line, two Mucinex nasal spray products, and four products under
our Delsym brand.
Mucinex SE.
Mucinex SE is a long-acting, single-ingredient guaifenesin OTC product and, along
with its maximum strength version, is the only single-ingredient, long-acting guaifenesin product
approved by the Food and Drug Administration, or the FDA. We launched Mucinex SE in July 2002 after
obtaining FDA approval.
Mucinex DM.
Mucinex DM is an OTC product containing long-acting guaifenesin and the cough
suppressant dextromethorphan and, along with its maximum strength version, is the only
FDA-approved, long-acting guaifenesin and dextromethorphan combination product. The FDA approved
Mucinex DM in April 2004, and we launched Mucinex DM in August 2004.
Mucinex D.
Mucinex D is an OTC product containing long-acting guaifenesin and the
decongestant pseudoephedrine and, along with its maximum strength version, is the only
FDA-approved, long-acting guaifenesin and pseudoephedrine combination product. The FDA approved
Mucinex D in June 2004, and we began to market Mucinex D in October 2005.
Maximum Strength Mucinex.
We have also received FDA approval for three maximum strength
1200 mg extended-release, guaifenesin-based OTC products, which we began marketing in July 2007.
Maximum Strength Mucinex SE, a 1200 mg long-acting, single-ingredient guaifenesin OTC product, was
approved in December 2002. Maximum Strength Mucinex DM, an OTC product containing 1200 mg of
long-acting guaifenesin and 60 mg of dextromethorphan, was approved in April 2004. Maximum Strength
Mucinex D, an OTC product containing 1200 mg of long-acting guaifenesin and 120 mg of
pseudoephedrine, was approved in October 2005. Along with Mucinex SE, Mucinex DM and Mucinex D,
these maximum strength products are the only long-acting guaifenesin-based products approved by the
FDA.
Delsym.
Delsym is a long-acting, single-ingredient OTC product containing dextromethorphan
and is the only FDA-approved OTC liquid cough suppressant that can deliver 12 hours of cough relief
in a single dose. We acquired Delsym from UCB, Inc. in June 2006. We currently market two
orange-flavored products and two grape-flavored products in the Delsym line.
Mucinex Products for Children.
In August 2006, we began to market a line of four
immediate-release guaifenesin-based products under the Mucinex brand for children, including two
liquid products and two Mini-Melts products. In July 2007, we introduced two new Mucinex products
for children: Mucinex Cough Mini-Melts in orange creme flavor, which combines guaifenesin with the
cough suppressant dextromethorphan, and Mucinex Cold Liquid in mixed berry flavor, which combines
guaifenesin with the decongestant phenylephrine for the treatment of nasal and chest congestion.
16
Mucinex Nasal Sprays.
Mucinex Full Force Nasal Spray and Mucinex Moisture Smart Nasal Spray
are long-acting OTC nasal decongestant sprays containing oxymetazoline HCl, a topical nasal
decongestant that lasts for 12 hours. We began to market Mucinex Full Force Nasal Spray in July
2007 and Mucinex Moisture Smart Nasal Spray in August 2007.
Other Products.
Humibid SE is a 1200 mg long-acting, single-ingredient guaifenesin OTC
product that we began to market in March 2006. We are currently evaluating the future commercial
viability of this product.
Future Products.
In December 2006, we submitted a new drug application, or NDA, to the FDA
for Mucinex with Codeine, an oral-solid, extended-release guaifenesin and codeine combination
product for the prescription treatment of cough in adults. On October 29, 2007 we announced that
the FDA had issued an approvable letter related to this NDA, in which the FDA stated that it
completed its review of the Mucinex with Codeine NDA and that it is approvable. In addition to
preliminary labeling comments, the FDA requested additional data to assess the safety and
effectiveness of the product when used with food for the proposed
indication. We have submitted our response to the FDA and have
requested a meeting with them to further address the
information contained in the FDAs letter. There
is no guarantee that final marketing approval for this product will be granted. If approved by the
FDA, this will be the first prescription product in our current portfolio of respiratory products.
Seasonality
. We expect retail demand for our products to be higher between October 1 and
March 31 due to the prevalence of cough, cold and flu. As a result, our shipments, and therefore
revenues, are expected to be higher between July 1 and March 31 to support the retail demand
through that season. We generally expect our revenues during the quarter ended June 30 to be lower
than the other quarters.
We have made no material changes to our critical accounting policies, which are discussed
in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2007.
Results of Operations
Three Months Ended September 30, 2007 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2006
Net Sales.
Net sales increased by $19.8 million to $110.0 million for the three months ended
September 30, 2007, as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2006. The increase in net
sales during the first quarter of fiscal 2008 is primarily driven by our new product launches
during the quarter, including the maximum strength Mucinex products and the Mucinex nasal sprays.
The Delsym product line also contributed to the sales increase, benefiting from its consumer and
professional advertising programs. The increased sales are tempered by a reduction in sales for
Mucinex products for children due to the benefit in the prior year from initial orders of our first
four products, which were launched in August 2006. Net sales during the three months ended
September 30, 2007 and 2006 approximated 91% and 94% of gross sales, respectively. The unfavorable
change in net sales as a percentage of gross sales was primarily due to the non-recurrence of
favorable adjustments during the three months ended September 30, 2006, relating to allowances for
our Mucinex retailer programs and rebates for government programs.
The following table sets forth our net sales for the three months ended September 30, 2007 and
September 30, 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
Increase/
|
|
Product
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
(Decrease)
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
Mucinex SE
(1)
|
|
$
|
45,455
|
|
|
$
|
40,772
|
|
|
$
|
4,683
|
|
Mucinex DM
(1)
|
|
|
33,872
|
|
|
|
24,259
|
|
|
|
9,613
|
|
Mucinex D
(1)
|
|
|
10,102
|
|
|
|
6,948
|
|
|
|
3,154
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
oral-solid adult Mucinex products
|
|
|
89,429
|
|
|
|
71,979
|
|
|
|
17,450
|
|
Mucinex products for children
|
|
|
7,344
|
|
|
|
9,950
|
|
|
|
(2,606
|
)
|
Mucinex nasal sprays
|
|
|
3,307
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,307
|
|
Delsym
|
|
|
9,896
|
|
|
|
8,160
|
|
|
|
1,736
|
|
Humibid SE
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
53
|
|
|
|
(53
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales
|
|
$
|
109,976
|
|
|
$
|
90,142
|
|
|
$
|
19,834
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Net sales for the three months ended September 30, 2007 include sales of maximum
strength versions of these products, which we launched in July 2007.
|
Cost of Goods Sold.
Cost of goods sold decreased by $0.9 million to $28.5 million for the
three months ended September 30, 2007, as compared to $29.4 million for the three months ended
September 30, 2006. Cost of goods sold decreased in dollar terms primarily due to $9.2 million of
non-recurring expenses recorded during the three months ended September 30, 2006 relating to our
July 31, 2006 repurchase of certain Fort Worth, Texas manufacturing assets from Catalent Pharma
Solutions, Inc., or Catalent (formerly Cardinal Health PTS, LLC), which we refer to as the
manufacturing assets repurchase. These expenses included items such as termination fees, exit
costs and impaired assets, as well as the reversal of the deferred gain on the April 2004 sale of
the manufacturing assets to Catalent and were largely offset by increased costs due to higher sales
during the three months ended September 30, 2007. As a percentage of net sales, cost of goods sold
during the three months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 totaled approximately 25.9% and 32.6%,
respectively. The decrease in cost of goods sold as a percentage of net sales was primarily due to
the $9.2 million of non-recurring expenses described above, partially offset by higher raw material
costs and increased sales of lower-margin products, such as the maximum strength Mucinex products.
Selling, Marketing and Administrative.
Selling, marketing and administrative expenses
decreased by $0.1 million to $29.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007, as
compared to $30.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006. The decrease during the
three months ended September 30, 2007 is primarily due to (i) a decrease of approximately $1.5
million relating to the timing of media spending and sales meetings, tempered by increased
professional marketing costs and (ii) approximately $1.8 million of non-recurring expenses relating
to severance costs and exit costs associated with the manufacturing assets repurchase during the
three months ended September 30, 2006. These decreases in selling, marketing and administrative
expenses were partially offset by (i) approximately $1.5 million of increased employment-related,
insurance and occupancy costs, (ii) approximately $1.0 million of increased amortization, primarily
relating to a cumulative amortization adjustment for our AlleRx
TM
intangible asset as a
result of reclassifying it from an asset held-for-sale to held-and-used in September 2007, and
(iii) $0.8 million of increased distribution, shipping and storage expenses resulting from
increased sales.
Product Development.
Product development expenses remained constant during the three months
ended September 30, 2007 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2006, as nonrecurrence
of prior year expenses related to our Phase IIb clinical program for erdosteine and process
improvement costs were largely offset by an upfront payment to Lipocine Inc. during the three
months ended September 30, 2007 in connection with our license and collaboration agreement to
develop new adult prescription cough products using its proprietary technology.
Other, net.
Other, net decreased by $0.1 million to income of $0.8 million for the three
months ended September 30, 2007, as compared to income of $0.9 million for the three months ended
September 30, 2006. The decrease during the three months ended September 30, 2007 is primarily due
to $0.2 million of decreased interest income, reflecting the timing of cash balances as compared to
the same prior year period, partially offset by AlleRx
TM
royalty income of $0.2 million
recorded during the three months ended September 30, 2007.
Income Taxes.
Income tax expense for the three months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 was
$16.9 million and $9.2 million, respectively. Our effective tax rate for the three months ended
September 30, 2007 and 2006 was 36.7% and 36.3%, respectively. The increase in our effective rate
for the three months ended September 30, 2007 was primarily related to higher state rates as a
result of expanded filing requirements in additional jurisdictions, partially offset by an increase
in the allowable tax deduction provided to U.S. manufacturers.
In July 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, issued FASB Interpretation
No. 48,
Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes
, or FIN 48, an interpretation of SFAS No. 109,
Accounting for Income Taxes. FIN 48 provides measurement and recognition guidance related to
accounting for uncertainty in income taxes by prescribing a recognition threshold for tax
positions. FIN 48 also requires extensive disclosures about uncertainties in the income tax
positions taken.
18
Effective July 1, 2007, we adopted the provisions of FIN 48. As required by FIN 48, the
cumulative effect of adopting the provisions of FIN 48 was recorded as an adjustment to our opening
balance of retained earnings, net of tax for accrued interest, resulting in a net decrease to
retained earnings of $2,344 to reflect previously recognized tax benefits. The total amount of
unrecognized tax benefits as of July 1, 2007 was $1,755, excluding interest and penalties, which,
if recognized, would favorably affect the effective income tax rate in future periods. We classify
interest expense and potential penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as a component of
income tax expense. The total amount of accrued interest and penalties was $1,021 as of July 1,
2007 and $1,121 as of September 30, 2007.
We do not reasonably expect that our unrecognized tax benefit will change significantly within
the next twelve months. Our open tax years for our federal returns range from 2003 to date and
range from 2002 to date for our major state jurisdictions.
Cash Flows
Net cash used in operating activities for the three months ended September 30, 2007 was $14.9
million, as compared to net cash used in operating activities of $22.2 million for the three months
ended September 30, 2006. The decrease in net cash used in operating activities was primarily due
to the overall growth in our business, which resulted in increased net income and income taxes
payable. Partially offsetting the decrease in net cash used in operating activities was a decrease
in accounts payable, primarily due to our assumption of liabilities related to the manufacturing
plant repurchase during the first quarter of fiscal 2007 and the timing of inventory purchases, as
well as an increase in accounts receivable during the first quarter of fiscal 2008, primarily due
to higher sales and extended payment terms provided for initial orders of newly launched products.
In addition, inventory increased by a larger amount during the three months ended September 30,
2006 as a result of our manufacturing assets repurchase in July 2006.
Net cash used in investing activities was $2.3 million for the three months ended September
30, 2007, as compared to $7.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006. The decrease
in cash used in investing activities was primarily related to the nonrecurrence of $7.0 million of
manufacturing property, plant and equipment acquired in connection with the manufacturing assets
repurchase in July 2006 and increased maturities of investments of $2.4 million, partially offset
by increased investment purchases of $3.6 million.
Net cash provided by financing activities was $3.1 million during the three months ended
September 30, 2007, as compared to $13.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006.
During the three months ended September 30, 2006, net cash from financing activities primarily
consisted of $10.3 million of net borrowings under our five-year $50.0 million senior secured
revolving credit facility, or the Credit Facility, in connection with the manufacturing assets
repurchase in July 2006.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
On September 26, 2006, we entered into the Credit Facility, which may be increased by up to an
additional $100.0 million, subject to compliance with certain conditions, should we need additional
financing in the future. Prior to the closing of the Credit Facility, we were provided with a
bridge facility with immediately available borrowings of up to $25.0 million. In July 2006, we
drew $20.0 million from the bridge facility in connection with the manufacturing assets repurchase,
which was partially repaid in August 2006. Subsequently, we repaid in full and terminated the
bridge facility using proceeds from the Credit Facility. In October 2006, we repaid the remaining
outstanding balance under the Credit Facility. Any future borrowings under the Credit Facility will
be used to finance working capital requirements, capital expenditures and acquisitions, and for
other general corporate purposes.
The Credit Facility terminates on September 26, 2011, unless terminated earlier pursuant to
the terms of the Credit Facility agreement. Borrowings under the Credit Facility bear interest at
the higher of the prime rate established by Royal Bank of Canada or 0.50% per annum above the
weighted average federal funds rate, subject to quarterly adjustments based on our debt to EBITDA
ratio, or our Leverage Ratio, as defined in the Credit Facility. The Credit Facility also requires
the payment of an unused commitment fee equal to 0.20% per annum, subject to
19
quarterly adjustments in accordance with our Leverage Ratio, ranging from 0.20% to 0.40% on
the unused commitment under the Credit Facility.
The Credit Facility contains certain dividend restrictions. Assuming no event of default
exists under the Credit Facility, we may only pay dividends in our common stock, or cash dividends
in the amount not to exceed 50% of our cumulative positive consolidated net income from July 1,
2006 to the end of the most recent fiscal quarter, plus 100% of net proceeds from any issuance of
stock not used to make an acquisition, as long as we are still in compliance with the financial
covenants after giving effect to such dividend.
The Credit Facility contains financial covenants that require us to maintain a Leverage Ratio
of not greater than 3.5 to 1.0, a senior secured leverage ratio of not greater than 2.0 to 1.0, and
a fixed charge coverage ratio of not less than 2.0 to 1.0. As of September 30, 2007, we were in
compliance with these covenants.
As of September 30, 2007, we had approximately $32.8 million of cash and cash equivalents,
$33.7 million of short-term investments and working capital of $157.5 million, as compared to cash
and cash equivalents of $46.8 million, short-term investments of $33.0 million and working capital
of $123.0 million as of June 30, 2007. The decrease in cash and cash equivalents was primarily
related to the extended dating provided with our new product launches combined with an upfront
payment to Lipocine Inc. during the three months ended September 30, 2007 in connection with our
license and collaboration agreement to develop new adult prescription cough products using its
proprietary technology.
Our principal liquidity requirements are to meet the operating expenses of our growing
business. Our operating expenses include selling, marketing and administrative and product
development expenses and contractual commitments related to operating leases, raw material and
finished goods purchase commitments, and royalty payments on our Mucinex and Delsym products.
We expect our selling, marketing and administrative expenses to continue to increase as we
seek to (i) continue to switch prescriptions for long-acting single-ingredient guaifenesin and
combination prescription products into sales of our Mucinex brand products; (ii) expand our share
of the market for long-acting guaifenesin and combination products; (iii) market the Mucinex
products for children line, our Mucinex nasal spray products and our Delsym products; and (iv)
increase our share of the OTC cough, cold, allergy and sinus and nasal spray markets. We intend to
continue to increase our consumer advertising spending. We also anticipate that our administrative
expenses will increase to support our current growth plans, including additional headcount, and to
defend our trademark and patent portfolio. Our product development expenses will include (i)
expanding the Mucinex product line with OTC and prescription line extensions and claim support;
(ii) expanding our Delsym product line; and (iii) in-licensing or acquiring specialty
pharmaceutical respiratory products and trademarks that may require additional development
expenditures to achieve FDA marketing approval. We believe that our cash outflows related to
acquiring products and entering into licensing agreements will increase as we pursue our product
portfolio expansion initiatives.
We believe our Credit Facility and existing cash, coupled with cash flow from operations, will
be sufficient to meet our anticipated operating needs for at least the next two years. We will
require substantial funds to commercialize our products, launch new products, promote our brands
and conduct development, including preclinical testing and clinical trials for our potential
products. We continually evaluate new opportunities for late-stage or currently-marketed
complementary product candidates and, if and when appropriate, intend to pursue such opportunities
through the acquisitions of companies, products or technologies and our own development activities.
Our ability to execute on such opportunities in some circumstances may be dependent, in part, upon
our ability to raise additional capital on commercially reasonable terms. There can be no assurance
that funds from these sources will be available when needed or on terms favorable to us or our
stockholders. We could be required to seek funds through arrangements with others that may require
us to relinquish rights to some of our technologies, product candidates or products that we would
otherwise pursue on our own. If additional funds are raised by issuing equity securities,
stockholders may experience additional dilution or such equity securities may provide for rights,
preferences or privileges senior to those of the holders of our common stock.
20
Commitments and Contractual Obligations
On October 4, 2006, we filed a complaint against Mutual Pharmaceutical Co. and United Research
Laboratories, which we refer to together as Mutual, in the U.S. District Court for the District of
Pennsylvania, Civ. Act. No. 2:06-cv-04418-PD, asserting that Mutuals proposed generic products
would infringe our U.S. Patent No. 6,372,252, or the 252 Patent. On March 21, 2007, we entered
into a settlement agreement with Mutual, under which we agreed with Mutual to dismiss all patent
infringement claims and all counterclaims in the lawsuit. In the settlement agreement, Mutual
admitted that the 252 Patent is valid and enforceable and that the single-ingredient and
combination generic extended-release guaifenesin-based products set forth in the abbreviated new
drug application, or ANDA, filed by Mutual with the FDA infringe the 252 Patent. Under the
settlement agreement, we granted Mutual a non-exclusive, royalty-free license under the 252 Patent
to sell the Companys 600 mg and 1200 mg single-ingredient and combination extended-release
guaifenesin products in the United States, subject to certain restrictions. The settlement
agreement is subject to review by the Federal Trade Commission and the U.S. Department of Justice.
On August 20, 2007, we were notified by Perrigo R&D Co., or PC, that it had filed a Paragraph
IV Certification with the FDA in connection with its ANDA for a single ingredient, extended-release
formulation of guaifenesin which, if approved, would compete with our Mucinex SE product. In its
letter, PC notified us of its assertion that its proposed product would not infringe our patents
that protect Mucinex SE, or alternatively that certain of our patent claims are not valid. On
September 27, 2007, we filed a complaint against PC, Perrigo Company and L. Perrigo Co., which we
refer to collectively as Perrigo, in the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey, or the
NJ Action, charging Perrigo with infringement of the 252 Patent. On October 2, 2007, we filed a
substantially identical complaint against Perrigo in the Western District of Michigan, or the MI
Action, as a precautionary measure in the event Perrigo successfully challenges jurisdiction in New
Jersey. Perrigo contends that the 252 Patent is invalid and not infringed. Perrigo has also
counterclaimed in the MI Action for a declaration of invalidity and noninfringement of the 252
Patent, as well as a declaration of invalidity and noninfringement of our U.S. Patent No.
6,955,821, or the 821 Patent. Perrigo has also indicated they will seek to recover attorney fees.
The NJ Action and the MI Action triggered a stay on the FDA approval of Perrigos ANDA for a
single-ingredient extended-release formulation of guaifenesin until the earlier of 30 months or
until a district court decision that is adverse to us. We intend to vigorously defend our exclusive
market position for Mucinex SE. We may not be successful, however, in maintaining its exclusive
market position and can offer no assurance as to the outcome of this ANDA filing. If the FDA
approves this ANDA, then our competitive position could be weakened and we may face stronger and
more direct competition, which would negatively impact our business and operating results. See
Part II, Item 1A. Legal Proceedings for a further discussion of the NJ Action and the MI Action.
We are also a party to various claims and suits arising out of matters occurring in the normal
course of business. However, we do not believe that any of these other proceedings are material.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Our exposure to market risk is confined to our cash and cash equivalents and short-term
investments. We invest in high-quality financial instruments, primarily money market funds and
government agency securities, with no security with an effective duration of more than one year.
As a result, we believe that we are subject to limited credit risk. We currently do not hedge
interest rate exposure. Due to the short-term nature of our investments, we do not believe that we
have any material exposure to interest rate risk arising from our investments.
Most of our transactions are conducted in U.S.-dollars, although we do have some development
and commercialization agreements with vendors located outside the United States. Transactions under
certain of these agreements are conducted in U.S. dollars, subject to adjustment based on
significant fluctuations in currency exchange rates. Transactions under certain other of these
agreements are conducted in the local foreign currency. If
21
the exchange rate undergoes a change of 10%, we do not believe that it would have a material
impact on our results of operations or cash flows.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures.
We carried out an evaluation, under the
supervision and with the participation of management, including our Chief Executive Officer and
Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure
controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report, pursuant to Exchange
Act Rule 13a-15. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective in ensuring that
information required to be disclosed by us (including our consolidated subsidiaries) in reports
that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded,
processed, summarized and reported in a timely basis.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting.
There has been no change in our
internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the first quarter of fiscal 2008
that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control
over financial reporting.
22
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.
On August 20, 2007, we received a Paragraph IV certification notice letter from PC notifying
us that it had filed an ANDA for a single ingredient, 600mg extended-release formulation of
guaifenesin, which would compete with our Mucinex SE product. The letter asserted that its
proposed product would not infringe our patents that protect Mucinex SE or, alternatively, that
certain of our patent claims are not valid.
On September 27, 2007, we filed the NJ Action, charging Perrigo with infringement of the 252
Patent. Perrigo was served on October 5, 2007. On October 2, 2007, we filed the MI Action as a
precautionary measure in the event Perrigo successfully challenges jurisdiction in New Jersey. The
Michigan complaint has not yet been served. To date, Perrigo has not responded to the complaint in
the NJ Action. Perrigo has answered the complaint in the MI Action.
Perrigo contends that the 252 Patent is invalid and not infringed. Perrigo has
counterclaimed in the MI Action for a declaration of invalidity and noninfringement of the 252
Patent, as well as a declaration of invalidity and noninfringement of the 821 Patent. Perrigo has
also indicated they will seek to recover attorney fees.
Because we filed the NJ Action and the MI Action prior to October 4, 2007, the FDA will stay
its approval of Perrigos ANDA until the earlier of 30 months or a courts determination that
Perrigos product does not infringe our patents or that certain of our patent claims are invalid.
We intend to vigorously defend our exclusive market position for Mucinex SE. We cannot, however,
at this time predict the duration of the above referenced litigation or the stay in the FDAs
approval of Perrigos ANDA, or whether we will prevail in these litigations. We may not be
successful in maintaining our exclusive market position, and we can offer no assurance as to the
outcome of this ANDA filing. If the FDA approves this ANDA, then our competitive position could be
weakened and we may face stronger and more direct competition, which would negatively impact our
business and operating results.
We are also a party to various claims and suits arising out of matters occurring in the normal
course of business. However, we do not believe that any of these other proceedings are material.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS.
Mutual and Perrigo have filed ANDAs for single-ingredient, extended-release formulations of
guaifenesin with the FDA. If the FDA approves either of these ANDAs or another ANDA filed by a
third party for generic versions of our products, we may face more direct competition, which could
negatively impact our sales.
On August 23, 2006, we received notice from Mutual that they had submitted an ANDA for 600 mg
and 1200 mg single-ingredient, extended-release formulations of guaifenesin. On October 4, 2006, we
sued Mutual for patent infringement based on Mutuals ANDA filing, and on March 21, 2007, we
entered into an agreement with Mutual settling that litigation. According to the terms of the
settlement agreement, if Mutual obtains FDA approval of its 600 mg ANDA product, we have granted
Mutual a license allowing it to sell generic 600 mg product commencing July 1, 2012, subject to
certain exceptions in the event the FDA approves a third party ANDA for the 600 mg product.
Additionally, Mutual may be able to sell generic versions of 1200 mg guaifenesin and guaifenesin
combination products if the FDA approves a third party ANDA for a 1200 mg or combination product.
The settlement agreement with Mutual does not prevent third parties from filing an ANDA that
seeks to sell generic versions of our products and asserts that our patents are not infringed,
invalid or unenforceable.
On August 20, 2007, we received a Paragraph IV certification notice letter from PC notifying
us that it had filed an ANDA for a single ingredient, 600mg extended-release formulation of
guaifenesin that would compete with our Mucinex SE product. On September 27, 2007, we filed a
complaint against Perrigo in the U.S. District Court of the District of New Jersey, charging
Perrigo with infringement of the 252 Patent. Perrigo was served on October 5, 2007. On October
2, 2007, we filed an identical complaint against Perrigo in the Western District of Michigan, as a
precautionary measure in the event Perrigo successfully challenges jurisdiction in New Jersey. The
Michigan
23
complaint has not yet been served. To date, Perrigo has not responded to the complaint in the
NJ Action. Perrigo has answered the complaint in the MI Action.
Perrigo contends that the 252 Patent is invalid and not infringed. Perrigo has
counterclaimed in the MI Action for a declaration of invalidity and noninfringement of the 252
Patent, as well as a declaration of invalidity and noninfringement of the 821 Patent. Perrigo has
indicated they will seek to recover attorney fees. For a further discussion of the NJ Action and
the MI Action, see Part II, Item 1A. Legal Proceedings.
Additionally, we are unable to evaluate Perrigos claim that its products meet the ANDA
bioequivalence approved standards, and we are unable to predict when or if the FDA will approve
Perrigos ANDA. In connection with the FDAs approval of our Mucinex SE NDA, the FDA required that
we meet rigorous scientific standards. We believe the FDA should apply these same rigorous
scientific standards to Perrigos products, but there can be no assurance that the FDA will apply
such stricter standards.
We intend to vigorously defend our exclusive market position for Mucinex SE. We may not be
successful, however, in maintaining our exclusive market position and can offer no assurance as to
the outcome of Perrigos ANDA filing. If the FDA approves Perrigos ANDA, then our competitive
position could be weakened and we may face stronger and more direct competition, which would
negatively impact our business and operating results. Furthermore, the approval and launch of a
competitor to Mucinex SE may trigger certain rights that Mutual has under our March 21, 2007
Settlement and License Agreement with Mutual. Such approval may also encourage Perrigo or others to
file ANDAs covering products that compete with other of our adult oral-solid Mucinex products and
products that combine guaifenesin with other ingredients. As a result, we may face greater
competition from more competitors across our line of extended-release guaifenesin products, which
could have a material adverse impact on our revenues, profitability and cash flows.
If another third party successfully challenges our patents and obtains FDA approval of a
proposed generic product, our competitive position could be weakened, and we may face stronger and
more direct competition, which could negatively impact our business and operating results. Such
potential competition could have a material adverse impact on our revenues, profitability and cash
flows.
We depend heavily on the success of two of our existing products, Mucinex SE and Mucinex DM, and
the strength of the Mucinex brand. If we are unable to continue to successfully commercialize
Mucinex SE and Mucinex DM and their maximum strength versions and build the Mucinex and Delsym brands with the introduction of new
products, our results of operations and future prospects will suffer.
Sales of Mucinex SE accounted for approximately 39.8%, 66.3% and 73.3% of our revenue in
fiscal 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively, and approximately 41.3% and 45.2% of our revenue for the
three months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Sales of Mucinex DM accounted for
approximately 28.5%, 24.8% and 23.9% of our revenue in fiscal 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively,
and approximately 30.8% and 26.9% of our revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2007 and
2006, respectively. Sales of our other Mucinex products, including Mucinex D and our line of
Mucinex products for children, accounted for approximately 17.3% and 8.1% of our revenue in fiscal
2007 and 2006, respectively. Sales of Mucinex D, our line of Mucinex products for children and our
Mucinex nasal sprays, which were launched during the first quarter of fiscal 2008, collectively
accounted for approximately 18.9% and 18.7% of our revenue for the three months ended September 30,
2007 and 2006, respectively. Sales of our Delsym products accounted for approximately 14.6% of our
revenue for fiscal 2007 and approximately 9.0% and 9.1% of our revenue for the three months ended
September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. In the near term, we anticipate that our ability to
generate revenues and establish our Mucinex and Delsym brands will depend largely on the continued
success of Mucinex SE and Mucinex DM and the successful growth of Mucinex D, our line of Mucinex
products for children, our Mucinex nasal sprays, our Delsym products and future products that
utilize the Mucinex and Delsym brand names. Any failure or delay in our efforts to successfully
commercialize our products could have a negative impact on our revenues and ability to execute our
business strategy.
24
We rely on two suppliers for guaifenesin, the active ingredient we require to manufacture Mucinex
SE, Mucinex DM, Mucinex D, and the maximum strength versions of these products, and we have
historically had difficulty obtaining the amount of guaifenesin we have required. We also rely on
two suppliers for dextromethorphan, the additional active ingredient in Mucinex DM.
Currently, we obtain all of the raw guaifenesin for Mucinex SE, Mucinex DM, Mucinex D and the
maximum strength versions of these products from two suppliers, Boehringer Ingelheim Chemicals,
Inc., or Boehringer Ingelheim, and Delta Synthetic Co., LTD, or Delta. In July 2006, we entered
into a new agreement with Boehringer Ingelheim, which lasts through June 2011 and obligates
Boehringer Ingelheim to supply us with a minimum of 500 metric tons of guaifenesin per contract
year. According to the terms of our agreement with Boehringer Ingelheim, if we do not purchase at
least the contractual amount of guaifenesin in any 12-month period, we must purchase 100% of our
oral-solid guaifenesin requirements from Boehringer Ingelheim. Although Boehringer Ingelheim has
had difficulty in the past supplying us with the amount of guaifenesin we have requested, they have
advised us that they are confident in their ability to meet their guaifenesin obligations for the
remainder of the contract term. Under our agreement with Boehringer Ingelheim, they have also
committed to using their commercially reasonable efforts to supply us with guaifenesin in excess of
the contractual amount if we request such additional supply, but they have no obligation to provide
us with such additional amounts. We currently also purchase guaifenesin from Delta, which the FDA
has approved to supply the guaifenesin we use in Mucinex SE, Mucinex DM and maximum strength
Mucinex DM. Development work is on-going to qualify the use of Delta guaifenesin in all other
oral-solid Mucinex products. Even with the Boehringer Ingelheim supply, we expect to continue to
purchase additional guaifenesin from Delta for use in products for which Delta guaifenesin is
qualified to be used. If Boehringer Ingelheim and Delta have difficulty supplying us with our
requirements for guaifenesin, we may be unable to produce sufficient quantities of Mucinex SE,
Mucinex DM, Mucinex D and the maximum strength versions of these products to meet demand.
We currently have one approved dextromethorphan supplier, the additional active ingredient in
Mucinex DM. Our supplier reduced its production of dextromethorphan in 2004 and indicated that it
intended to exit the business. In January 2006, this supplier agreed to provide us with an
additional supply of dextromethorphan. In December 2006, the FDA approved a second supplier of
dextromethorphan; however, the FDA subsequently delayed the approval of this second supplier
pending the resolution of a specification change to supplied dextromethorphan. We believe our
current supplier will provide us with sufficient quantities of dextromethorphan to meet our
manufacturing needs. If our current supplier should have difficulty providing us with our
requirements for dextromethorphan, and we fail to obtain approval of the second supplier, we may be
unable to produce sufficient quantities of Mucinex DM to meet demand.
We currently have one approved supplier of codeine, which we believe will be able to meet our
demand if the FDA approves Mucinex with Codeine, and we are seeking FDA approval of a secondary
supplier. If we do not qualify a secondary supplier for codeine, or if our existing supplier is
unable or unwilling to provide us with sufficient supply, we will not be able to meet commercial
demand for Mucinex with Codeine. We are approved for an annual quota of codeine from the Drug
Enforcement Agency. If we receive approval of Mucinex with Codeine and our sales exceed our annual
approved quota, we may have difficulty gaining approval for a sufficient amount of codeine to
fill demand for this product.
A
limited number of manufacturers operating under current good manufacturing practices, or
cGMPs, are capable of manufacturing guaifenesin, dextromethorphan, pseudoephedrine or codeine to our
specifications. We may be unable to utilize alternative manufacturing sources for these ingredients
or to obtain such manufacturing on commercially reasonable terms or on a timely basis. Any transfer
of our sources of supply to other manufacturers will require the satisfaction of various regulatory
requirements, which could cause us to experience significant delays in receiving adequate supplies
of guaifenesin, dextromethorphan, pseudoephedrine, codeine or all of these ingredients. Any delays
in the manufacturing process may adversely impact our ability to meet commercial demand on a timely
basis, which would negatively impact our revenues, reputation and business strategy.
25
We depend on a limited number of customers for a large portion of our sales, and demands made by,
or the loss of, one or more of these customers could significantly reduce our margins or sales and
adversely affect our business and financial results.
For fiscal 2007, our top five and top ten customers accounted for an aggregate of
approximately 57.7% and 73.7% of our gross sales, respectively. For the three months ended
September 30, 2007, our top five and ten customers accounted for an aggregate of approximately 60%
and 78% of our gross sales, respectively. CVS, Walgreens, and Wal-Mart/Sams Club each accounted
for greater than 10% of our gross sales for fiscal 2007 and for the three months ended September
30, 2007. In future periods, we expect that our top five and top ten customers will, in the
aggregate, continue to account for a large portion of our sales. In addition, retailers have
demanded, and may continue to demand, increased service and other accommodations, as well as price
concessions. As a result, we may face downward pressure on our prices and increased expenses to
meet these demands, which would reduce our margins. Given the growing trend toward consolidation of
retailers, we expect demands by customers and the concentration of our sales in a small number of
customers to increase. The loss of one or more of our top customers, any significant decrease in
sales to these customers, pricing concessions or other demands made by these customers, or any
significant decrease in our retail display space in any of these customers stores could reduce our
sales and margins and have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and
results of operations.
Regulatory Risks
We may not be able to obtain marketing approval for any of the products resulting from our
development efforts and failure to obtain these approvals could materially harm our business.
The FDA must approve all new drugs before they can be marketed and sold in the United States.
The FDA typically requires successfully completing extensive clinical trials and demonstrating
manufacturing capability to obtain approval, as described more fully under Item 1. Business
Government Regulation in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2007.
Clinical development is expensive, uncertain and lengthy, often taking a number of years for an
applicant to file a NDA and for the FDA to approve it. Even if a
product is ultimately deemed approvable by the FDA, the FDA may
request additional clinical evidence that could delay or deny
marketing authorization. Of the large number of drugs in development,
only a small percentage result in the submission of a NDA to the FDA, and the FDA approves even
fewer for commercialization.
We may need to successfully address a number of challenges in order to complete the
development of our future products. For example, to obtain marketing approval for a new product
candidate, we and our third party manufacturers will be required to consistently produce the active
pharmaceutical ingredient in commercial quantities and of specified quality on a repeated basis.
This requirement is referred to as process validation and compliance
with cGMPs. If we are unable to satisfy these cGMP requirements for a future product candidate, through our third party manufacturers or
otherwise, we will not receive approval to market such product.
In addition, the FDA and other regulatory agencies may apply new standards for safety,
manufacturing, packaging, and distribution of future product candidates. Complying with such
standards may be time consuming or expensive and could result in delays in our obtaining marketing
approval for future product candidates, or possibly preclude us from obtaining such approval. Such
a delay could also increase our commercialization costs, possibly materially.
Furthermore, our future products may not be effective or may prove to have undesirable or
unintended side effects, toxicities or other characteristics that may preclude us from obtaining
regulatory approval or prevent or limit commercial use. Even if we do obtain regulatory approval,
such regulatory approvals may be subject to limitations on the indicated uses for which we may
market a product, which may limit the size of the market for such product.
A
joint FDA advisory committee has recommended that the FDA prohibit the use of cough and cold
medicines in children younger than six years old. If the FDA requires modifications to the
labeling of cough and cold medicines to prohibit the use by children under six, our sales will be
negatively impacted.
In October 2007, the FDAs Nonprescription Drugs Advisory Committee and Pediatric Advisory
Committee recommended that the FDA restrict the use of cough and cold products in children under
six years of age. In addition, the FDA committees recommended the continued use of cough and cold
products in children between six
26
and twelve years of age. If the FDA implements the committees recommendation to restrict the
use of cough and cold products in children under six or decides to restrict the use of these
products in children between six and twelve, we may be required to modify the labeling of our
Delsym products and our Mucinex line of products for children to restrict their use. If we are
required to modify the labeling of those products as a result of an FDA determination, sales of our
Delsym products and our Mucinex line of products for children will decline and negatively impact on
our revenues.
Risks Related to Intellectual Property
Our U.S. patent no. 6,372,252 is the subject of a request for reexamination, which the United
States Patent and Trade Mark Office, or USPTO, granted upon petition to the USPTO Director. If the
USPTO cancels our patent or substantially narrows the claims of our patent such that it no longer
protects our products from competition, our business will be materially harmed.
On April 20, 2005, an anonymous third party filed a request for reexamination with the USPTO
of our U.S. patent no. 6,372,252, which contains claims covering a long-acting guaifenesin product,
including an immediate-release portion and an extended-release portion that yields a certain
pharmacokinetic profile. On June 23, 2005, the USPTO denied the request for reexamination and found
that the third party did not raise a substantial new question of patentability based on prior art.
On July 22, 2005, the third party who filed the request for reexamination sought review of the
USPTOs denial of its request for reexamination by petition to the Director of the USPTO. The USPTO
advised us on August 18, 2005 that the Director had granted the petition and ordered reexamination,
and on December 29, 2005, the USPTO advised us of its initial, non-final determination to reject
the claims of our U.S. Patent no. 6,372,252. Under typical procedural practices at the USPTO, this
preliminary finding was made prior to our presentation of arguments in favor of affirming the
claims under this patent. On March 21, 2006, we presented our arguments to the USPTO examiner in a
personal interview, and on March 23, 2006, we filed a written response to the USPTOs initial
determination setting out those arguments. On June 20, 2006, the USPTO advised us that it had
decided to continue to reject some claims of our U.S. Patent No. 6,372,252 but to confirm that
several claims of this patent were patentable. In response to this communication from the USPTO,
which is designated a final action, on August 21, 2006, we filed a request for reconsideration of
some aspects of this action. On September 28, 2006, the USPTO responded to this request for
reconsideration, adhering to its prior positions and declining to enter certain proposed
amendments. On November 20, 2006, we filed a notice of appeal. On January 8, 2007, the USPTO
confirmed that five of the 58 claims in the reexamination were patentable, and on January 22, 2007,
we filed an appeal brief with the USPTO regarding the claims that the USPTO had continued to
reject. On September 20, 2007, the Examiner submitted her response to our appeal brief. Our reply
is currently due November 20, 2007.
Under a reexamination proceeding and upon completion of the proceeding, the USPTO may leave
the patent in its present form, narrow the scope of the claims of the patent or cancel all of the
claims of the patent. Pursuant to this reexamination, the USPTO will reconsider the patentability
of our delivery system for guaifenesin. From this point forward the reexamination could take up to
three additional years, including the potential for an additional appeal should the pending appeal
be unsuccessful.
We intend to vigorously defend our patent position, and we believe we will prevail in the
reexamination process. We may not be successful, however, in maintaining our patent or the scope of
its claims during reexamination and can offer no assurance as to the outcome of a reexamination
proceeding. If the USPTO does not confirm our patent or substantially narrows the claims of our
patent following a reexamination, then our competitive position could be weakened and we may face
stronger and more direct competition, which would negatively impact our business and operating
results.
27
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS.
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Exhibit
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Number
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Description
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31.1*
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Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule
13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
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31.2*
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Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule
13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
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32.1*
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Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule
13a-14(b)/15d-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and 18
U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
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32.2*
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Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule
13a-14(b)/15d-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and 18
U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
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*
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Filed with this Quarterly Report.
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28
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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ADAMS RESPIRATORY THERAPEUTICS, INC.
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Date November 9, 2007
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/s/ RITA M. OCONNOR
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By: Rita M. OConnor
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Chief Financial Officer
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29
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