SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
SCHEDULE 14D-9
(RULE 14d-101)
SOLICITATION/RECOMMENDATION STATEMENT UNDER
SECTION 14(d)(4) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
ADAMS RESPIRATORY THERAPEUTICS, INC.
(Name of Subject Company)
ADAMS RESPIRATORY THERAPEUTICS, INC.
(Name of Person(s) Filing Statement)
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share
(Title of Class of Securities)
00635P107
(CUSIP Number of Class of
Securities)
Walter E. Riehemann
Executive Vice President, General Counsel, Chief Compliance
Officer and Secretary
4 Mill Ridge Lane, Chester, New Jersey 07930
(908) 879-1400
(Name, Address and Telephone Number
of Person Authorized to Receive
Notices and Communications on Behalf of the Person(s) Filing
Statement)
With copies to:
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J. Vaughan Curtis
Alston & Bird LLP
1201 West Peachtree Street
Atlanta, Georgia 30309
(404) 881-7000
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Check the box if the filing relates solely to preliminary
communications made before the commencement of a tender offer.
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Item 1.
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Subject
Company Information.
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The name of the subject company is Adams Respiratory
Therapeutics, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the
Company or Adams). The address of the
principal executive offices of the Company is 4 Mill Ridge Lane,
Chester, New Jersey 07930. The telephone number of the Company
at its principal executive offices is
(908) 879-1400.
The title of the class of equity securities to which this
Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on
Schedule 14D-9
(together with the exhibits and schedules hereto, this
Statement) relates is the common stock, par value
$0.01 per share, of the Company (the Shares). As of
December 19, 2007, there were 36,020,366 Shares
outstanding.
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Item 2.
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Identity
and Background of Filing Person.
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The filing person is the subject company. The Companys
name, business address and business telephone number are set
forth in Item 1 above.
This Statement relates to the tender offer by Twickenham Inc.
(Purchaser), a Delaware corporation and wholly owned
subsidiary of Reckitt Benckiser Group plc, a corporation
organized under the laws of England and Wales (Reckitt
Benckiser or Parent), to acquire each issued
and outstanding Share of the Company in exchange for $60.00 per
Share, net to the seller in cash (the Offer Price),
without interest and subject to any required withholding of
taxes, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in
the Offer to Purchase, dated December 21, 2007 (the
Offer to Purchase), and the related Letter of
Transmittal (the Letter of Transmittal). The Offer
to Purchase and the Letter of Transmittal, together with any
amendments or supplements thereto, collectively constitute the
Offer. The Offer was commenced on December 21,
2007 and expires at 12:00 midnight, New York City time, at the
end of January 23, 2008, unless it is extended in
accordance with its terms. The Offer is conditioned on, among
other things, there being validly tendered and not withdrawn
before the expiration of the Offer that number of Shares that
represents at least a majority of the Shares on a fully diluted
basis (assuming conversion or exercise of all derivative
securities of the Company, regardless of the conversion or
exercise price or other terms and conditions thereof) (the
Minimum Condition).
The Offer is described in a Tender Offer Statement on
Schedule TO (as amended or supplemented from time to time,
together with the exhibits and annexes thereto, the
Schedule TO), filed by Parent and Purchaser
with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
SEC) on December 21, 2007. The Offer to
Purchase and the related Letter of Transmittal have been filed
as Exhibit (a)(1)(A) and Exhibit (a)(1)(B), respectively, to the
Schedule TO.
The Offer is being made pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of
Merger, dated as of December 10, 2007, among the Company,
Parent and the Purchaser (the Merger Agreement). The
Merger Agreement provides, among other things, that no later
than the third business day following the satisfaction or waiver
of the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, including
the completion of the Offer, the Purchaser will be merged with
and into the Company (the Merger), with the Company
continuing as the surviving corporation (the Surviving
Corporation) and as a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent.
At the effective time of the Merger (the Effective
Time), each Share then outstanding (other than
(i) treasury Shares and Shares that are owned by Parent or
the Purchaser and (ii) Shares that are owned by
stockholders who have properly exercised dissenters rights
under Section 262 of the Delaware General Corporation Law
(the DGCL)) will be converted into the right to
receive cash in the amount of the Offer Price, without interest
(the Merger Consideration). A copy of the Merger
Agreement is filed as Exhibit (e)(1) to this
Schedule 14D-9
and is incorporated herein by reference.
As set forth in the Schedule TO, the principal executive
offices of Parent are located at
103-105
Bath
Road, Slough, Berkshire SL1 3UH, United Kingdom, and the
telephone number at such principal executive offices is
+44 1753 44(6363).
As set forth in the Schedule TO, the principal executive
offices of Purchaser are located at Morris Corporate
Center IV, 399 Interpace Parkway, Parsippany, New
Jersey 07054, and the telephone number at such principal
executive offices is (973) 404-2600.
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Item 3.
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Past
Contacts, Transactions, Negotiations and
Agreements.
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Except as set forth in this
Schedule 14D-9,
including in the Information Statement of the Company attached
hereto as Schedule II, which is incorporated herein by
reference (the Information Statement) as of the date
of this
Schedule 14D-9,
there are no material agreements, arrangements or understandings
and no actual or potential conflicts of interest between the
Company or its affiliates and (a) the Companys
executive officers, directors or affiliates or (b) Parent,
Purchaser or their respective executive officers, directors or
affiliates. The Information Statement on Schedule II is
being furnished to the Companys stockholders pursuant to
Section 14(f) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (the Exchange Act), and
Rule 14f-1
promulgated under the Exchange Act, in connection with
Purchasers right pursuant to the Merger Agreement to
designate persons to the Board of Directors of the Company (the
Board) after the acceptance for payment of Shares by
Purchaser pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of the
Offer (the Appointment Time).
Arrangements
with Executive Officers, Directors and Affiliates of the
Company
Common
Stock
The Merger Agreement provides that Purchaser will offer to
acquire each issued and outstanding Share in exchange for the
Offer Price, and at the Effective Time, each Share not acquired
in the Offer and issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time will be converted into the right to receive an
amount of cash, without interest, equal to the Offer Price,
except for (i) Shares held by holders who comply with the
relevant provisions of the DGCL regarding the rights of
stockholders to dissent from the Merger and require appraisal of
their shares, and (ii) Shares held in the treasury of the
Company or owned by Parent or Purchaser.
Company
Incentive Plans
The Company maintains a 1999 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the
1999 Plan) and a 2005 Incentive Plan (the 2005
Plan and, together with the 1999 Plan, the Company
Stock Plans). Although the Board determined in July 2005
not to grant any additional awards under the 1999 Plan, certain
previously granted awards remain outstanding under the 1999
Plan. The Company has stock options, performance-based
restricted stock units and service-based restricted stock units
that remain outstanding under the Company Stock Plans.
Stock Options.
The Merger Agreement provides
that at the Effective Time, each stock option outstanding under
the Company Stock Plans, whether or not vested or exercisable
(Stock Option), will be cancelled and the holder of
a Stock Option will have the right to receive an amount of cash,
without interest, equal to (i) the total number of shares
subject to the Stock Option, multiplied by (ii) the excess,
if any, of the Offer Price over the exercise price per share of
the Stock Option, less the amount of any withholding required by
applicable tax law. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, the
aggregate payment to a holder for Stock Options will be rounded
to the nearest cent.
Service-Based Restricted Stock Units.
The
Merger Agreement provides that as of the Effective Time, each
service-based restricted stock unit outstanding under the
Company Stock Plans, whether or not vested (Service-Based
RSU), will be cancelled and the holder of a Service-Based
RSU will have the right to receive an amount in cash, without
interest, equal to the Offer Price, less the amount of any
withholding required by applicable tax law.
Performance-Based Restricted Stock Units.
The
Merger Agreement provides that as of the Effective Time, each
performance-based restricted stock unit with respect to the
2007-2008
performance period outstanding under the Company Stock Plans,
whether or not vested (a
2007-2008
Performance-Based RSU), will be cancelled and the holder
of a
2007-2008
Performance-Based RSU will have the right to receive an amount
in cash, without interest, equal to (i) the number of units
that would have been earned based on actual performance as of
the end of the last fiscal quarter prior to the Effective Time,
multiplied by (ii) the Offer Price, less the amount of any
withholding required by applicable tax law. Pursuant to the
Merger Agreement, the aggregate payment to a holder for
2007-2008
Performance-Based RSU will be rounded to the nearest cent.
The Merger Agreement also provides that as of the Effective
Time, each performance-based restricted stock unit with respect
to the
2008-2009
performance period outstanding under the Company Stock Plans,
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whether or not vested (a
2008-2009
Performance-Based RSU), will be cancelled and the holder
of a
2008-2009
Performance-Based RSU will have the right to receive an amount
in cash, without interest, equal to (i) the target number
of units subject to the
2008-2009
Performance-Based RSU, multiplied by (ii) the Offer Price,
less the amount of any withholding required by applicable tax
law. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, the aggregate payment to
a holder for
2008-2009
Performance-Based RSU will be rounded to the nearest cent.
The following table sets forth the number of Shares, Stock
Options, Service-Based RSUs, 2007-2008 Performance-Based RSUs
and 2008-2009 Performance-Based RSUs held by each director and
executive officer of the Company.
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Service-
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2007-2008
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2008-2009
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Stock
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Based
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Performance-
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Performance-
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Shares
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Options
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RSUs
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Based RSUs(1)
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Based RSUs
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Name
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(#)
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(#)
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(#)
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(#)
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(#)
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Michael J. Valentino
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798,352
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14,179
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17,096
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14,179
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Rita M. OConnor
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1,000
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48,197
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7,225
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1,084
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7,225
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Robert D. Casale
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139,638
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8,579
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5,966
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8,579
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Walter E. Riehemann
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86,556
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4,515
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3,877
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4,515
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John S. Thievon
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87,960
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4,515
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3,877
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4,515
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Peter D. Wentworth, Ph.D.
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29,051
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4,741
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3,513
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4,741
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Helmut H. Albrecht, M.D.
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1,000
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(2)
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112,109
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2,709
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3,556
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2,709
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Kirk K. Calhoun
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16,000
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2,974
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Jane L. Delgado, Ph.D., M.S.
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12,000
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862
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Alan W. Dunton, M.D.
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12,000
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1,413
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Donald J. Liebentritt
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41,143
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(3)
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12,000
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3,465
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John N. Lilly
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1,850
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16,000
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2,828
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Joan P. Neuscheler
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20,082
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(4)
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12,000
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3,465
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Harold F. Oberkfell
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1,500
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29,550
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3,465
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Mark R. Sotir
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12,000
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862
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(1)
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Number of units is estimated based on the latest financial
estimates for the Companys performance through
December 31, 2007. The Merger Agreement provides that the
Companys
2007-2008
Performance-Based RSUs will be converted into Shares based upon
the results of the most recent fiscal quarter ended prior to the
Effective Time. As a result, the number of Shares issuable upon
conversion of these units is subject to change based on the
Companys actual performance through the end of the fiscal
quarter ended prior to the Effective Time.
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(2)
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Includes: (i) 500 shares held by
Dr. Albrechts son, and (ii) 500 shares held
by Dr. Albrechts daughter.
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(3)
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Includes: (i) 1,768 shares held by the Liebentritt
Family Trust, of which Therese A. Liebentritt,
Mr. Liebentritts wife, is the trustee,
(ii) 400 shares held by Mr. Liebentritts
wife, (iii) 150 shares held by
Mr. Liebentritts son, and (iv) 150 shares
held by Mr. Liebentritts daughter.
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(4)
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Includes: (i) 750 shares held in a custodial account
for Ms. Neuschelers son, (ii) 750 shares
held in a custodial account for Ms. Neuschelers
daughter, (iii) 750 shares held in a custodial account
for another son of Ms. Neuscheler.
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The foregoing summary regarding treatment of the Shares, Stock
Options, Service-Based RSUs,
2007-2008
Performance-Based RSUs and
2008-2009
Performance-Based RSUs does not purport to be complete and is
qualified in its entirety by reference to the Merger Agreement,
which is filed herewith as Exhibit (e)(1) and is
incorporated herein by reference.
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Employment
Agreement
The Company employs Michael J. Valentino, its President and
Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to an employment agreement
effective August 11, 2003. Pursuant to the employment
agreement, Mr. Valentino will receive a transaction bonus
of $2.5 million upon completion of the Merger. The
employment agreement with Mr. Valentino also provides that
if his employment is terminated without cause or he resigns for
good reason, he has the right to receive a severance payment
equal to two times the sum of his base salary plus his target
annual bonus and continuation of Mr. Valentino, his spouse
and dependants in the Companys group health and life
insurance benefits for two years following the date of
termination. The Company has also entered into a confidentiality
and non-competition agreement with Mr. Valentino, dated
August 11, 2003, pursuant to which Mr. Valentino
agrees not to disclose confidential information and, for a
period of 24 months following the termination of
Mr. Valentinos employment, not to compete with the
Company or recruit Company employees.
Change
in Control Agreements
Each of the Companys executive officers, other than
Mr. Valentino, is party to a change in control agreement
(Change in Control Agreement) that gives the
executive the right to severance payments and benefits if his or
her employment is terminated without cause or he or she resigns
for good reason within two years after a change in control of
the Company. The purchase of Shares by Purchaser in connection
with the Offer will constitute a change in control under the
Change in Control Agreements.
The severance payments and benefits to be paid to the executives
under the terms of the Change in Control Agreements include a
pro rata target annual bonus for the year of termination and a
severance payment equal to the executives then-current
annual base salary plus the average annual incentive bonus
received by the executive in the two years preceding the year in
which the termination occurs, or, if the executive was not
eligible for a bonus during such time, the executives
target annual bonus for the year of termination. In addition, if
the executive elects to continue group health benefits under
COBRA, then during the period that the executive is entitled to
such coverage, the executive will have the right to receive the
excess of (i) the COBRA cost of such coverage over
(ii) the amount that the executive would have had to pay
for such coverage if he or she had remained employed during such
period and paid the active employee rate for such coverage. The
Change in Control Agreements further provide that if a payment
to or for the benefit of the executive would be subject to the
excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Internal Revenue
Code, then the executive will be entitled to a full
gross-up
for
any excise tax imposed, including any income and excise taxes on
such
gross-up
amount. However, if the parachute value of the payments does not
exceed 110% of the executives safe harbor amount, the
payments will be reduced so that the parachute value of all
payments equals the safe harbor amount. If all payments due
under the Change in Control Agreement are reduced to zero and
the parachute value of all payments still exceeds the safe
harbor amount, then all payments will be made and a
gross-up
payment will be made.
Deferred
Compensation Plan
The Companys executive officers participate in the
Companys Deferred Compensation Plan, which provides that
in the event of a change in control, the executives
deferral account balance will be distributed to the executive in
a lump sum as soon as administratively practicable following the
change in control, if the executive elected such distribution on
his or her initial election form. The purchase of Shares by
Purchaser in connection with the Offer will constitute a change
in control under the Deferred Compensation Plan.
Employee
Benefit Matters
The Merger Agreement provides that for a period of twelve months
following the Effective Time, the employees of the Company and
its subsidiaries who remain in the employment of the Surviving
Corporation and its subsidiaries (the Continuing
Employees) will receive (i) employee welfare and
retirement benefits that, in the aggregate, and (ii) base
pay that, is substantially similar to either those provided by
Parent and its subsidiaries to similarly situated employees of
Parent and its subsidiaries or those provided or paid by the
Company and its subsidiaries immediately prior to the Effective
Time. However, Parent and the Surviving
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Corporation are not required to continue any specific employee
benefit plans or to continue the employment of any specific
person. In addition, neither Parent nor the Surviving
Corporation nor any of their subsidiaries has any obligation to
issue, continue or adopt any plans or arrangements providing for
the issuance of shares of capital stock, warrants, options,
stock appreciation rights or other rights in respect of any
shares of capital stock of any entity or any securities
convertible or exchangeable into such shares pursuant to any
such plans or arrangements. The Merger Agreement also provides
that the service of each Continuing Employee with the Company
shall be recognized by Parent and the Surviving Corporation as
if such service had been performed with Parent, with respect to
any plans or programs in which the Continuing Employees are
eligible to participate after the Effective Time for the
following purposes: (i) eligibility to participate and
vesting (but not benefit accrual) under any defined benefit
pension plan, if any, (ii) eligibility for, and the amount
of, vacation and any other paid time-off plan or policy,
(iii) eligibility and participation under any defined
contribution plan or health or welfare plan (other than any
post-employment health or post-employment welfare plan),
(iv) eligibility for any company matching contributions,
and (v) unless covered under another arrangement with or of
the Company, eligibility for, and the amount of, any severance
payable under any severance plan of general application, except,
in each case, to the extent such treatment would result in
duplicative benefits. Additionally, with respect to any welfare
plan maintained by Parent in which the Continuing Employees are
eligible to participate after the Effective Time, the Merger
Agreement requires Parent, and Parent must cause the Surviving
Corporation, to (i) waive all limitations as to preexisting
conditions and exclusions with respect to participation and
coverage requirements applicable to the Continuing Employees, to
the extent such conditions and exclusions were satisfied or did
not apply to such employees under the welfare plans maintained
by the Company prior to the Effective Time, and
(ii) provide each Continuing Employee with credit for any
co-payments and deductibles paid prior to the Effective Time in
satisfying any analogous or out-of-pocket requirements
applicable under any such plan, to the extent credited under the
welfare plans maintained by the Company prior to the Effective
Time.
Indemnification
of Directors and Officers
Indemnification of Directors and Officers.
The
Company has entered into indemnification agreements with each of
its directors, and the Companys bylaws further provide for
indemnification of the Companys directors and executive
officers. Both the indemnification agreements and the
Companys bylaws require the Company to indemnify each
director and executive officer, as applicable, to the fullest
extent permitted by Delaware law, including indemnification of
expenses such as attorneys fees, judgments, fines and
settlement amounts incurred by the director or executive officer
in any action or proceeding, including any action or proceeding
by or in right of the Company, arising out of the persons
services as a director or executive officer.
Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, Parent will cause the
Surviving Corporation to assume the obligations with respect to
all rights to indemnification and exculpation from liabilities,
including advancement of expenses, whether asserted or claimed
prior to, at or after the Appointment Time, for acts or
omissions occurring at or prior to the Appointment Time, which
rights were existing at the time of execution of the Merger
Agreement in favor of the current or former directors or
officers of the Company and its subsidiaries (Covered
Persons) as provided in the certificate of incorporation
and bylaws of the Company, the organizational documents of any
subsidiary of the Company or any written indemnification
agreement between the Covered Persons and the Company (in each
case as in effect on the date of the Merger Agreement). The
Merger Agreement provides that such indemnification obligations
will survive the Merger and will continue in full force and
effect in accordance with their terms. Parent has further agreed
in the Merger Agreement to (i) unconditionally guarantee
such indemnification obligations of the Company and
(ii) maintain in effect, for a period of six years after
the Effective Time, provisions in the certificate of
incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving Corporation no less
favorable than the provisions contained in the certificate of
incorporation and bylaws of the Company with respect to
indemnification, advancement of expenses and exculpation of
present and former directors and officers of the Company and its
subsidiaries for acts or omissions occurring at or prior to the
Effective Time. The Merger Agreement also provides that the
Covered Persons are intended third-party beneficiaries of these
provisions and that the Covered Persons may enforce these
provisions.
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Directors and Officers
Insurance.
According to the Merger Agreement,
Parent will cause the Surviving Corporation to maintain, for a
period of six years after the Effective Time, the Companys
directors and officers liability insurance in
respect of acts or omissions occurring at or prior to the
Effective Time, covering each person covered by such
directors and officers liability policy, on terms no
less favorable than those of such directors and
officers liability policy in effect on the date of the
Merger Agreement. However, Parent may substitute its own
policies containing terms with respect to coverage (including
deductibles and exclusions) and amounts no less favorable to
such directors and officers or request that the Surviving
Corporation obtain extended reporting coverage under its
existing insurance programs, to be effective as of the Effective
Time. The Merger Agreement also provides that the Covered
Persons are intended third-party beneficiaries for purposes of
this provision and that the Covered Persons may enforce these
provisions.
Arrangements
with Parent, Purchaser or their Respective Executive Officers,
Directors and Affiliates
The
Merger Agreement
The summary of the Merger Agreement and the description of the
conditions to the Offer are contained in Sections 11 and
15, respectively, of the Offer to Purchase (which is being
mailed to the Companys stockholders together with this
Statement), which sections are hereby incorporated herein by
reference. Such summary and description are qualified in their
entirety by reference to the Merger Agreement, which has been
filed as Exhibit (e)(1) to this
Schedule 14D-9
and is incorporated herein by reference.
Confidentiality
Agreement
In connection with Parents due diligence investigation of
the Company, a Confidentiality Agreement, dated October 15,
2007 (the Confidentiality Agreement), was entered
into between the Company and Parent. The Confidentiality
Agreement contains customary provisions pursuant to which Parent
has agreed to keep confidential all non-public, confidential
information relating to the Company disclosed to it by the
Company. This summary is qualified in its entirety by reference
to the Confidentiality Agreement, which is filed as Exhibit
(e)(2) to this
Schedule 14D-9
and is incorporated herein by reference.
Board
Designees
The Merger Agreement provides that at the Appointment Time, and
from time to time thereafter, and subject to certain
requirements discussed in the paragraph below, Purchaser is
entitled to designate up to such number of directors, rounded to
the next whole number, as will give Purchaser representation on
the Board equal to the product of the total number of directors
on the Board (giving effect to any increase in the number of
directors elected pursuant to the Merger Agreement) and the
percentage that such number of Shares beneficially owned by
Purchaser bears to the total number of Shares then outstanding.
According to the Merger Agreement, the Company shall, upon
Purchasers request, promptly take all actions necessary to
enable and cause Purchasers designees to be elected to the
Board, including, if necessary, by seeking and accepting the
resignation of one or more existing directors or increasing the
size of the Board. Subject to certain requirements discussed in
the paragraph below, the Company will, at such times, cause
individuals designated by Purchaser to constitute the number of
members of each committee of the Board, rounded up to the next
whole number, that represents the same percentage as
Purchasers designees represent on the Board, other than
any committee of the Board established to take action under the
Merger Agreement, which committee must be composed only of
Independent Directors (as defined below).
In the event that Purchasers designees are elected or
designated to the Board prior to the Effective Time, the Company
must use its reasonable efforts to cause the Board to have at
least three members who (i) were directors on the date of
the Merger Agreement, and (ii) are independent directors
for purposes of the continued listing requirements of the NASDAQ
and the SEC rules and regulations (such directors, the
Independent Directors). If any Independent Director
is unable to serve due to death, disability or any other reason,
the remaining Independent Directors shall be entitled to
designate another individual who is a non-employee director on
the date of the Merger Agreement and who meets the requirements
of independence of the rules and regulations of the SEC and
NASDAQ, to fill the vacancy, and such director will be deemed to
be an
6
Independent Director for purposes of the Merger Agreement. If no
Independent Director remains prior to the Effective Time, a
majority of the members of the Board shall be entitled to
designate three individuals to fill such vacancies, provided
that such individuals shall meet the requirements of
independence of the rules and regulations of the SEC and NASDAQ,
and such directors will be deemed Independent Directors for
purposes of the Merger Agreement. Following the Appointment Time
and prior to the Effective Time, the approval of a majority of
the Independent Directors will be required to authorize
(A) any termination or amendment of the Merger Agreement
adversely affecting the rights of the Companys
stockholders (other than Parent or Purchaser), (B) any
extension by the Company of the time for performance of any of
the obligations or other acts of Purchaser or Parent,
(C) waiver of any of the Companys rights under the
Merger Agreement or (D) any other action adversely
affecting the rights of the Companys stockholders (other
than Parent or Purchaser).
The foregoing summary concerning representation on the Board
does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety
by reference to the Merger Agreement, which is filed as Exhibit
(e)(1) to this
Schedule 14D-9
and is incorporated herein by reference.
Purchaser intends to designate representatives to the Board from
among the directors and officers of Purchaser and Parent.
Background information on these individuals is found in the
Information Statement attached hereto as Schedule II to
this
Schedule 14D-9.
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Item 4.
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The
Solicitation or Recommendation.
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Recommendation
of the Board of Directors
The Board of Directors, at a meeting held on December 9,
2007, unanimously determined that the Merger Agreement and the
other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement,
including the Offer and the Merger, upon the terms and
conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, are fair to and in
the best interests of the Company and its stockholders. At that
meeting, the Board unanimously adopted and approved and declared
advisable the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated
by the Merger Agreement, including the Offer and the Merger.
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT THE
STOCKHOLDERS OF THE COMPANY ACCEPT THE OFFER AND TENDER THEIR
SHARES TO PURCHASER IN THE OFFER.
Background
of the Offer
As part of the ongoing management and oversight of the
Companys business, the Board and Company management
regularly review and discuss the Companys business,
strategic direction, performance and long range plans with a
view toward actions that will increase stockholder value. In the
course of these discussions, the Board and senior management
have also discussed and reviewed various strategic alternatives
involving potential acquisitions or business combinations that
could complement and enhance the Companys competitive
strengths and strategic positions. The Companys senior
management has from time to time communicated informally with,
and has been approached by, representatives of other companies
whose businesses relate to, or who are otherwise interested in,
possible business combinations or other strategic transactions.
On August 20, 2007, Michael J. Valentino, Adams
President and Chief Executive Officer, was contacted by a senior
executive of Company A regarding Company As desire to
discuss a potential transaction between the companies. At a
special meeting of the Board later that same day,
Mr. Valentino informed the Board of the request received
from Company A.
On August 29, 2007, the Companys senior management
and the Board held a special meeting to discuss the
communication received from Company A. As a result of Company
As inquiry regarding a potential transaction, and as part
of its ongoing review and assessment of the Companys
business plans, the Board engaged Morgan Stanley & Co.
Incorporated (Morgan Stanley) as the Companys
financial advisor to explore the possibility of engaging in a
business combination or other strategic transaction.
Alston & Bird LLP (Alston &
Bird), outside counsel to Adams, also discussed with the
Board its fiduciary duties under Delaware law in considering a
business combination or sale of the business. The Board also
established a
7
Special Committee of the Board, as a committee of convenience,
to assist with the evaluation of any potential transaction.
On September 6, 2007, Adams senior management met
with senior management of Company A, who expressed Company
As interest in acquiring Adams and requested Adams enter
into an exclusivity agreement with it. Company A did not suggest
a specific purchase price, but expressed its interest in terms
of a percentage premium to Adams current trading price.
Following the meeting between senior management of Adams and
Company A, Adams senior management met with the Board on
September 6, 2007 to provide an update on the meeting with
Company A. Based on a recommendation of Morgan Stanley, the
Special Committee authorized Mr. Valentino to request a
specific proposed purchase price from Company A in order to
better evaluate the proposed transaction.
On September 7, 2007, Mr. Valentino contacted Company
A to request a specific proposed purchase price for Adams, and
on September 10, 2007, Company A informed
Mr. Valentino that they would provide a proposed purchase
price in the next 10 to 14 days.
On September 10, 2007, the Companys senior management
and the Special Committee held a meeting, during which Morgan
Stanley discussed with the Special Committee certain analyses,
the identity of other possible acquirors and the timing of a
potential transaction process.
On September 26, 2007, a senior executive of Company A
contacted Mr. Valentino to provide a value range of $48 to
$50 per Share. This range represented a premium to the previous
days closing price of approximately 25% to 31%.
On September 27, 2007, the Companys senior management
and the Board met to discuss the proposal received from Company
A and the possibility of receiving proposals from other
interested parties. At that meeting, Morgan Stanley provided the
Board with certain background information and also discussed the
process of a potential transaction and the identity of other
potential strategic acquirors. In identifying other potential
purchasers, Morgan Stanley noted that given the current
condition of the credit markets and the valuation levels the
Company was seeking, it would be very difficult for smaller cap
companies or financial buyers, such as private equity firms, to
be competitive. Following discussion, the Board determined to
commence a structured solicitation process to explore the
Companys strategic alternatives. The Board authorized
Morgan Stanley to inform Company A of the structured
solicitation process and to request that Company A participate.
On October 3, 2007, the Companys senior management
met with Morgan Stanley to discuss plans for the structured
solicitation process.
On October 8, 2007, at a meeting of the Special Committee,
at which the Companys senior management was present,
Morgan Stanley advised the Special Committee that Company A had
agreed to explore a potential transaction as part of the
Companys structured solicitation process. The Special
Committee authorized Morgan Stanley to contact nine parties,
including Company A and Reckitt Benckiser, to determine their
interest in a potential transaction with the Company.
From October 9 through October 11, 2007, Morgan Stanley
approached the nine authorized parties, including Company A and
Reckitt Benckiser. Of the nine parties approached by Morgan
Stanley, four of those parties, including Company A and Reckitt
Benckiser, executed confidentiality agreements with the Company.
The five other parties contacted by Morgan Stanley indicated
they did not have an interest in pursuing a potential
transaction with the Company.
Morgan Stanley met with the Companys senior management and
the Special Committee on October 12, 2007, to provide an
update on the status of Morgan Stanleys discussions with
the nine authorized parties.
On October 16, 2007, at a regularly scheduled meeting of
the Board, at which the Companys senior management was
present, Morgan Stanley discussed the timing of the potential
transaction process and provided an update with respect to the
nine authorized parties contacted by Morgan Stanley.
Alston & Bird
8
once again reviewed with the Board the fiduciary duties of
directors under Delaware law in the context of considering the
Companys strategic alternatives.
On October 23, 2007, the Company provided the four parties
who had executed confidentiality agreements with access to an
online data room, which included certain confidential financial,
legal and other information about the Companys business.
Between October 23 and November 19, 2007, the four parties
conducted due diligence investigations of Adams, including
presentations by Adams management regarding the
Companys business.
On October 31, 2007, Morgan Stanley sent a bid procedures
letter to each of the four parties, requesting the submission of
initial, non-binding indications of interest by
November 19, 2007. The parties were instructed to provide a
price per share the prospective acquiror would be willing to pay
for the Company, as well as proposed financing for a potential
transaction and any requirements for additional due diligence.
In the process letter, the four parties were informed that the
Board would determine whether to permit the party to continue in
the process and receive access to more detailed due diligence
based on each prospective purchasers submission.
On November 7, 2007, the Companys senior management
and the Board met with Morgan Stanley to discuss the status of
the potential transaction process, including the due diligence
activity by the four potential acquirors.
On November 19, 2007, the Company received preliminary
indications of interest from Company A and Reckitt Benckiser.
Both indications provided for an all-cash purchase of the
Companys outstanding Shares with committed financing, and
neither proposal was contingent upon securing sufficient
financing. Both parties also expressed an ability to proceed
quickly with a potential transaction.
The Companys senior management and the Board met with
Morgan Stanley and Alston & Bird on November 20,
2007 to discuss the preliminary indications of interest received
by the Company. Morgan Stanley reviewed with the Board the
preliminary indications of interest, including the price per
share, lack of financing contingencies, and timing of a
potential transaction, and outlined the suggested process for
moving forward. Following discussion, the Board instructed
Morgan Stanley to invite Company A and Reckitt Benckiser to
continue into the next phase of the potential transaction
process.
Following the November 20, 2007 Board meeting, the Company
provided additional, more detailed due diligence materials to
Company A and Reckitt Benckiser. Due diligence information
requested by either potential purchaser was made available in
the online data room to both potential purchasers. In addition,
Adams management conducted additional due diligence
meetings with Company A and Reckitt Benckiser. On
November 21, 2007, drafts of a proposed merger agreement
and accompanying disclosure schedules were added to the online
data room and made available to Company A and Reckitt Benckiser.
On November 29, 2007, Morgan Stanley sent a letter to
Company A and Reckitt Benckiser, outlining the procedures for
submitting a final bid for the Company and setting the deadline
for final bids of December 6, 2007. The letter noted that
each submission should contain the potential acquirors
best and final offer, confirm the completion of its due
diligence, be fully financed and be accompanied by a
mark-up
of
the proposed merger agreement in a form the potential acquiror
would be willing to execute.
On December 6, 2007, the deadline for final bids, Reckitt
Benckiser submitted an offer to acquire all of the issued and
outstanding Shares for $60.00 per share in cash, the highest
price per Share offered by any potential acquiror in the
transaction process. In addition, Reckitt Benckisers offer
did not contain a financing contingency, confirmed the
completion of Reckitt Benckisers due diligence and
provided comments to the draft merger agreement. In addition,
Reckitt Benckiser subsequently indicated that it had executed a
credit facility to provide for all funds required to complete
the transaction and provided Adams with a copy of the executed
credit facility.
On December 7, 2007, the Companys senior management
and the Board met to consider the results of the transaction
process. Morgan Stanley provided the Board with an update
regarding the sale process and discussed the strategic
alternatives available to the Company. Morgan Stanley then
described the principal
9
financial terms of the offer submitted by Reckitt Benckiser,
including the lack of a financing contingency, and
Alston & Bird reviewed with the Board the material
terms of the draft merger agreement submitted with Reckitt
Benckisers offer, including the Companys ability to
accept a superior proposal and the termination fee that the
Company could be required to pay under specified circumstances.
On December 7, 2007, Morgan Stanley advised Reckitt
Benckiser that the Company would enter into substantive
negotiations with Reckitt Benckiser for a final and definitive
merger agreement. On December 7 and December 8, 2007, the
Company and Reckitt Benckiser and their respective advisors
continued to negotiate the terms and conditions of the merger
agreement to resolve the remaining open issues.
On December 9, the Companys senior management and the
Board met to consider whether to approve the transaction
proposed by Reckitt Benckiser. Alston & Bird again
reviewed with the Board the obligations of the directors under
Delaware law in connection with their consideration of the
proposed transaction. Alston & Bird then provided the
Board with an update on the negotiations that had occurred since
the Boards last meeting on December 7, 2007. Morgan
Stanley provided an overview of the transaction process and
reviewed and analyzed the financial terms of the proposed
transaction with Reckitt Benckiser, including the transaction
premium and implied multiples and their relationship to
comparable transactions. Alston & Bird summarized the
material terms of the Merger Agreement, which had been
previously distributed to the Board, including the transaction
structure, the treatment of options and restricted stock units,
the terms of the representations, warranties and covenants,
including the ability of the Company to consider and accept a
superior proposal and the Companys termination fee
obligations. Morgan Stanley then delivered to the Board its oral
opinion, which it subsequently confirmed in writing, that, as of
December 9, 2007 and subject to various assumptions and
limitations described in its opinion, the consideration of
$60.00 in cash to be received by the Companys stockholders
pursuant to the Merger Agreement was fair, from a financial
point of view, to such stockholders. Following further
discussion, the Board voted unanimously to approve the Merger
Agreement.
Following the Board meeting on December 9, 2007, the
Company and Reckitt Benckiser continued to finalize the Merger
Agreement.
On December 10, 2007, the Company and Reckitt Benckiser
executed and delivered the Merger Agreement. Prior to opening of
trading on the NASDAQ Stock Market, the Company and Reckitt
Benckiser issued a joint press release announcing the
transaction.
Reasons
for the Recommendation of the Board of Directors
In reaching its recommendations described above in this
Item 4, the Board considered a number of factors, including
the following:
The Companys Operating and Financial
Condition.
The Board considered the current and
historical financial condition and results of operations of the
Company and the current and potential economic and operating
conditions in the various markets in which the Company operates.
Companys Strategic Plan.
The Board
considered the Companys current strategy and the
assumptions underlying such strategies (including current and
potential conditions in the markets in which the Company
operates) and the risks involved in achieving the plans
goals.
Strategic Alternatives.
The Board considered
trends in the consumer healthcare and pharmaceutical industry
and the strategic alternatives available to the Company,
including the potential stockholder value that could be expected
to be generated from remaining an independent public company,
the possibility of being acquired by other companies, the
possibility of acquisitions or mergers with other companies in
the consumer healthcare and pharmaceutical industry and other
transactions, as well as the potential benefits, risks and
uncertainties associated with such alternatives. The Board noted
the risks associated with executing any such transaction. The
Board determined not to pursue other strategic alternatives in
light of its belief that the Offer maximized stockholder value
and represented the best transaction reasonably available to
stockholders.
Transaction Financial Terms/Premium to Market
Price.
The Board considered the relationship of
the consideration to be paid in the Offer and the Merger to
recent and historical market prices of the Companys
10
common stock. The Offer Price of $60.00 per Share represented an
approximately 37.4% premium over the $43.68 closing price of
such Shares on December 7, 2007 (the last trading day prior
to the announcement of the Merger Agreement), a 22.3% premium
over the all time high closing price of the Shares of $49.05 per
Share and a 29.7% premium over the 52-week high closing price of
the Shares of $46.27 on January 17, 2007. The Offer Price
also represented premiums ranging from 39.6%, 45.3% and 47.6%
over the 30, 60 and 90 trading day average prices for the
Shares, respectively. Furthermore, the Offer Price represented
premiums of 49.1% and 46.7% over the one and two year
average prices for the Shares, respectively, and exceeded the
highest price at which the Shares had ever traded by 20.6%.
Cash Consideration.
The Board viewed as
desirable that the Offer Price and Merger Consideration are
payable in cash, thereby eliminating any uncertainties in
valuing consideration. The Board considered that the cash
consideration to be received by the holders of the Shares in the
Offer and Merger would be taxable to such holders for
U.S. federal income tax purposes.
Opinion of Financial Advisor.
The Company
retained Morgan Stanley to act as its financial advisor in
connection with the Offer and the Merger. The Board received a
written opinion from Morgan Stanley that the consideration to be
received by the holders of Shares pursuant to the Merger
Agreement was fair, from a financial point of view to such
holders. The full text of the written opinion of Morgan Stanley,
dated December 9, 2007, is included as Schedule I to
this
Schedule 14D-9
and is incorporated herein by reference. You should read the
opinion carefully in its entirety for a description of the
assumptions made, the matters considered and limitations on the
review undertaken. Morgan Stanley addressed its opinion to the
Board, and the opinion does not constitute an opinion or
recommendation as to how the stockholders of the Company should
vote at any stockholders meeting to be held in connection
with the transaction, nor does it constitute an opinion or
recommendation as to whether the holders of the Shares should
accept the Offer.
No Financing Condition.
The Board considered
the fact that the Offer would not be subject to a financing
condition, that Parent has significant financial capacity and
that Parent and Reckitt Benckiser Treasury Services PLC had
executed a credit facility with Barclays Capital and Barclays
Bank PLC committing such lenders to provide up to
$2.5 billion in debt financing to consummate the Offer and
the Merger.
Likelihood of Alternative Proposals.
The Board
considered that in light of (i) the structured solicitation
process conducted by the Company, with the assistance of Morgan
Stanley, in which Morgan Stanley approached nine consumer
healthcare and pharmaceutical companies likely to have the
resources required to engage in a strategic acquisition of the
Company, (ii) the difficulty for a financial sponsor to
structure and secure the necessary equity and debt financing for
an acquisition of the Company in view of current market
conditions and (iii) the price offered by Purchaser, it was
unlikely that any party would propose an alternative transaction
that would be more favorable to the Company and its stockholders
than the Offer and the Merger.
Likelihood of Consummation.
The Board
considered that the Offer and the Merger would likely be
consummated in light of the fact that (i) Parent has
committed financing and the financial ability and willingness to
consummate the Offer and the Merger, (ii) the Offer and the
Merger are not subject to any financing contingency,
(iii) the Offer and the Merger are subject to limited
conditions and (iv) the proposed transaction is likely to
receive prompt regulatory clearance.
Ability to Consider Alternative
Transactions.
The Board viewed favorably the fact
that under the terms of the Merger Agreement, while the Company
is prohibited from soliciting acquisition proposals from third
parties, it may furnish information to and participate in
negotiations with third parties in response to an unsolicited
written acquisition proposal if (i) the Board reasonably
determines in good faith, after consultation with its financial
advisors and outside legal counsel, that the acquisition
proposal is, or is reasonably likely to result in, a superior
proposal and (ii) the Board concludes in good faith, after
consultation with its financial advisors and outside legal
counsel, that the failure to take such action would constitute a
breach of the directors fiduciary duties under applicable
law. The Board also considered that the time from the public
announcement of the transaction to the expected closing of the
transaction was sufficient to not materially deter any
alternative acquisition proposal.
11
Ability to Terminate for a Superior
Proposal.
The Board viewed favorably the fact
that the Board is permitted, subject to the payment to Parent of
a $69.403 million termination fee, to terminate the Merger
Agreement in response to an acquisition proposal if, prior to
the Appointment Time, the Board (i) determines in good
faith, after consultation with its financial advisors and
outside legal counsel, that the Company has received a superior
proposal and (ii) provides Parent with five business days
to make a firm offer at least as favorable to the stockholders
of the Company as the superior proposal, as determined by the
Board in good faith. The Board also believed that the
termination fee was reasonable and would not be expected to
materially deter an alternative acquisition proposal.
Timing for Obtaining Consideration.
The Board
considered that the Merger Agreement provides for a prompt cash
tender offer for all Shares to be followed by a merger for the
same per Share consideration, thereby enabling holders of the
Shares, at the earliest possible time consistent with applicable
law, to obtain the benefits of the transaction in exchange for
their Shares.
Minimum Condition; Terms of the Offer.
The
Board considered the terms and conditions of the Offer, the
Merger and the Merger Agreement, including the Minimum Condition
that, on the date of the Offer, at least a majority of Shares,
on a fully diluted basis, must be validly tendered and not
properly withdrawn, and the fact that Purchaser may not waive or
amend the Minimum Condition in a manner that is materially
adverse to the Companys stockholders without the
Companys consent. In addition, the Board viewed as
desirable provisions in the Merger Agreement that prohibit
Purchaser from changing the terms of the Offer without the
consent of the Company in a manner that (i) decreases the
Offer Price or changes the form of consideration payable in the
Offer, (ii) reduces the number of Shares sought to be
purchased in the Offer, (iii) imposes additional conditions
to the Offer than those set forth in the Merger Agreement, or
(iv) except as may be required by a governmental authority,
amends any other term of the Offer in a manner that is
materially adverse to the Companys stockholders.
Future Operations of the Company.
The Board
also considered managements belief that the Company and
Parent have similar corporate cultures and values; that Parent
has been successful in its business and operations; that Parent
has an excellent reputation and significant financial strength;
and that the transaction would be a favorable transaction for
the Companys employees, customers and suppliers.
Interests of Certain Persons.
In making its
recommendation, the Board was aware of and took into
consideration the interests in the Offer and the Merger of
certain members of Company management and the Board that are
different from or in addition to their interests as Company
stockholders generally, as a result of the arrangements referred
to in Item 3 of this Statement.
In the course of its deliberations, the Board also considered a
variety of risks and other countervailing factors, including the
following:
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the risk that the Offer and the Merger might not be completed;
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if the Offer and the Merger are not completed, the potential
adverse effect of the public announcement of the Offer and the
Merger on the Companys business and the Companys
overall competitive position;
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the restrictions that the Merger Agreement imposes on soliciting
alternative transactions, and the fact that the Company would be
obligated to pay a $69.403 million termination fee in
certain circumstances;
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the fact that the Company will no longer exist as an
independent, publicly-traded Company, and the Companys
stockholders will no longer be able to directly participate in
any future earnings or growth of the Company or benefit from any
appreciation in the Companys value;
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the fact that gains from an all-cash transaction would be
taxable to the Companys stockholders for U.S. federal
income tax purposes;
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the restrictions on the conduct of the Companys business
prior to the completion of the Offer, requiring the Company to
conduct its business only in the ordinary course, subject to
specific limitations, which
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12
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may delay or prevent the Company from undertaking business
opportunities that may arise pending completion of the Offer.
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In evaluating the Offer and the Merger, as described above, the
Board consulted with the Companys senior management and
legal and financial advisors. The foregoing discussion of the
information and factors considered by the Board is not intended
to be exhaustive, but includes the material factors considered
by the Board. In view of the variety of factors considered in
connection with its evaluation of the Offer and the Merger, the
Board did not find it practicable to, and did not, quantify or
otherwise assign relative weights to the specific factors
considered in reaching its determination and recommendation. In
addition, individual directors may have given differing weights
to different factors. After weighing all of the different
factors, the Board unanimously determined to recommend that the
Companys stockholders tender their Shares in the Offer.
Intent to Tender.
To the knowledge of the
Company after reasonable inquiry, each executive officer,
director, affiliate or subsidiary of the Company who owns Shares
presently intends to tender in the Offer all Shares that he or
she owns of record or beneficially, other than Shares, if any,
that he or she may have the right to purchase by exercising
stock options or similar rights to acquire Shares. The foregoing
does not include any Shares over which, or with respect to
which, any such executive officer, director or affiliate acts in
a fiduciary or representative capacity or is subject to the
instructions of a third party with respect to such tender.
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Item 5.
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Persons/Assets
Retained, Employed, Compensated or Used.
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See Item 4, Reasons for the Recommendation of the
Board of Directors-Opinion of Financial Advisor for
information relating to Morgan Stanley.
Morgan Stanley has been engaged to act as financial advisor to
the Company in connection with the Offer and the Merger and will
receive a fee of approximately $20 million for such
services, of which $2.8 million became payable upon
delivery of Morgan Stanleys fairness opinion to the Board
of Directors and the remainder shall become payable upon
consummation of the Offer and the Merger. The Company has also
agreed to reimburse Morgan Stanley for its expenses incurred in
performing its services. In addition, the Company has agreed to
indemnify Morgan Stanley and its affiliates, their respective
directors, officers, agents and employees and each person, if
any, controlling Morgan Stanley or any of its affiliates against
certain liabilities and expenses, including certain liabilities
under the federal securities laws, related to or arising out of
Morgan Stanleys engagement.
Neither the Company, nor any person acting on its behalf, has
employed, retained or agreed to compensate any person or class
of persons to make solicitations or recommendations in
connection with the Offer or the Merger.
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Item 6.
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Interest
in Securities of the Subject Company.
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No transactions in Shares have been effected during the past
60 days by the Company or, to the knowledge of the Company,
by any executive officer, director, affiliate or subsidiary of
the Company, other than in the ordinary course of business in
connection with the Companys benefit plans or
Rule 10b5-1
plans.
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Item 7.
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Purposes
of the Transaction and Plans or Proposals.
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Except as set forth in this Statement, the Company is not
currently undertaking or engaged in any negotiations in response
to the Offer that relate to: (i) a tender offer for or
other acquisition of the Companys securities by the
Company, any subsidiary of the Company or any other person;
(ii) any extraordinary transaction, such as a merger,
reorganization or liquidation, involving the Company or any
subsidiary of the Company; (iii) any purchase, sale or
transfer of a material amount of assets of the Company or any
subsidiary of the Company; or (iv) any material change in
the present dividend rate or policy, or indebtedness or
capitalization of the Company.
13
Except as set forth in this Statement, there are no
transactions, resolutions of the Board of Directors, agreements
in principle, or signed contracts entered into in response to
the Offer that relate to one or more of the events referred to
in the preceding paragraph.
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Item 8.
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Additional
Information.
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Delaware
General Corporation Law
The Company is incorporated under the laws of the State of
Delaware. The following provisions of the DGCL are therefore
applicable to the Offer and the Merger.
Short-Form Merger.
Section 253 of
the DGCL provides that, if a corporation owns at least 90% of
the outstanding shares of each class and series of a subsidiary
corporation, the parent corporation may by resolution of the
board of directors merge the subsidiary corporation into itself
or into another such subsidiary or merge itself into the
subsidiary corporation, in each case without the approval of the
stockholders of the subsidiary corporation (such merger, a
Short-Form Merger). In the event that the
Purchaser acquires in the aggregate at least 90% of the Shares
in the Offer or otherwise (and including as a result of its
exercise of the Merger Option), then the Short-Form Merger
will be effected without a meeting of the stockholders of the
Company, subject to compliance with the provisions of
Section 253 of the DGCL. If the Purchaser fails to purchase
90% of the issued and outstanding Shares in the Offer, subject
to certain limitations set forth in the Merger Agreement, the
Purchaser may exercise an option, granted to it by the Company
under the Merger Agreement, to purchase a number of Shares that,
when added to the number of Shares owned by the Purchaser at the
time of such exercise, constitutes one share more than 90% of
the Shares then outstanding on a fully diluted basis, provided
that the Company shall only be required to issue up to that
number of Shares that would not require a vote of the
Companys stockholders to authorize the issuance of such
shares of capital stock under the rules of the NASDAQ Stock
Market. Accordingly, the Purchaser will be able to exercise the
Merger Option only if it purchases more than approximately 88%
of the issued and outstanding Shares in the Offer. The Purchaser
could also seek to purchase additional Shares in the open market
or otherwise in order to reach the 90% threshold and employ a
Short-Form Merger. According to the Merger Agreement, the
Purchaser is required to effect a Short-Form Merger if
permitted to do so under the DGCL.
Dissenters Rights.
Holders of the Shares
do not have dissenters rights in connection with the
Offer. However, if the Merger (including a
Short-Form Merger) is consummated, holders of the Shares at
the effective time of the Merger will have certain rights under
the provisions of Section 262 of the DGCL, including the
right to dissent from the Merger and obtain payment in cash of
the fair value of their Shares. Dissenting stockholders of the
Company who comply with the applicable statutory procedures will
be entitled to receive a judicial determination of the fair
value of their Shares (exclusive of any element of value arising
from the accomplishment or expectation of the Merger) and to
receive payment of such fair value in cash, together with
interest thereon. Any such judicial determination of the fair
value of the Shares could be based upon factors other than, or
in addition to, the price per Share to be paid in the Merger or
the market value of the Shares. The value so determined could be
more or less than or the same as the price per Share to be paid
in the Merger.
The foregoing summary of the rights of stockholders seeking
dissenters rights under the DGCL does not purport to be a
complete statement of the procedures to be followed by
stockholders desiring to exercise any dissenters rights
available under the DGCL. The preservation and exercise of
dissenters rights require strict adherence to the
applicable provisions of the DGCL. If a stockholder withdraws or
loses his right to dissent, such holders Shares will be
automatically converted in the Merger into, and represent only
the right to receive, the Offer Price, without interest.
Business Combination Provisions.
In general,
Section 203 (the Business Combination
Provisions) of the DGCL prevents an interested
stockholder (which includes a person who (i) is the
owner of 15% or more of the voting stock of the outstanding
voting stock of a corporation or (ii) is an affiliate of
the corporation, and at any time within the three-year period
immediately prior to the date in question, was the owner of 15%
or more of the then outstanding voting stock of the corporation)
from engaging in a business combination (defined as
a variety of transactions, including mergers) with a Delaware
corporation for a period of three
14
years following the time such person became an interested
stockholder. However, this prohibition does not apply if prior
to the time that such person became an interested stockholder,
the business combination or the transaction which
resulted in such person becoming an interested stockholder is
approved by the board of directors of the corporation. The Board
has unanimously approved the Offer, the Merger Agreement and the
Merger, including with specific reference to the Business
Combination Provisions. Accordingly, the Company does not
believe that the substantive restrictions of the Business
Combination Provisions will apply to the Offer and the Merger.
The foregoing description of Section 203 of the DGCL does
not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by
reference to the provisions of Section 203 of the DGCL.
Antitrust
Under the
Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the HSR
Act) certain acquisition transactions may not be
consummated unless certain information has been furnished to the
Antitrust Division of the Department of Justice (the
DOJ) and the Federal Trade Commission (the
FTC) and certain waiting period requirements have
been satisfied. These requirements apply to the Company by
virtue of the Offer and the Merger.
Under the HSR Act, the purchase of Shares in the Offer may not
be completed until the expiration of a 15-calendar-day waiting
period following the filing of required notification forms with
the FTC and the DOJ, unless the waiting period is earlier
terminated by the FTC and the DOJ. The Company expects to file a
Premerger Notification and Report Form under the HSR Act with
the FTC and the DOJ in connection with the purchase of Shares in
the Offer and the Merger on or about December 21, 2007, and
accordingly, the required waiting period with respect to the
Offer and the Merger will expire at 11:59 p.m., New York
City time, on or about January 7, 2008 (the
15th calendar day after Parent filed its Premerger
Notification and Report Form), unless earlier terminated by the
FTC or the DOJ or the Company or Parent receives a request for
additional information or documentary material prior to that
time. If, within the 15-calendar-day waiting period, either the
FTC or the DOJ requests additional information or documentary
material from Parent, the waiting period with respect to the
Offer and the Merger would be extended for an additional period
of ten calendar days following the date of Parents
substantial compliance with that request. If either the
15-day
or
10-day
waiting period expires on a Saturday, Sunday or legal public
holiday, then the period is extended until the end of the next
day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or legal public holiday. The
FTC or the DOJ may terminate the additional ten-calendar-day
waiting period before its expiration. In practice, complying
with a request for additional information or documentary
material can take a significant period of time. In addition, if
the DOJ or the FTC raises substantive issues in connection with
a proposed transaction, parties frequently engage in
negotiations with the relevant governmental agency concerning
possible means of addressing those issues and may agree to delay
the transaction while such negotiations continue. The Purchaser
is not required to accept for payment Shares tendered pursuant
to the Offer unless and until the waiting period requirements
imposed by the HSR Act with respect to the Offer have been
satisfied.
The FTC and the DOJ frequently scrutinize the legality under the
Antitrust Laws (as defined below) of transactions, such as
Purchasers acquisition of Shares in the Offer and the
Merger. At any time before or after Purchasers purchase of
Shares, the FTC or the DOJ could take any action under the
antitrust laws that it either considers necessary or desirable
in the public interest, including seeking to enjoin the purchase
of Shares in the Offer and the Merger, the divestiture of Shares
purchased in the Offer or the divestiture of substantial assets
of the Company, Parent, Purchaser, or any of their respective
subsidiaries or affiliates. While the Company believes that
Parent and Purchaser will receive the requisite clearances under
the HSR Act, there can be no assurance that a challenge to the
Offer or other acquisition of Shares by the Purchaser on
antitrust grounds will not be made or, if such a challenge is
made, of the result.
As used in this Statement, Antitrust Laws shall mean
and include the Sherman Act, as amended, the Clayton Act, as
amended, the HSR Act, the Federal Trade Commission Act, as
amended, and all other Federal and state statutes, rules,
regulations, orders, decrees, administrative and judicial
doctrines, and other laws that are designed or intended to
prohibit, restrict or regulate actions having the purpose or
effect of monopolization or restraint of trade.
15
Purchasers
Designation of Persons to be elected to the Board of
Directors.
The Information Statement attached as Schedule II to this
Statement is being furnished in connection with the possible
designation by Parent, pursuant to the terms of the Merger
Agreement, of certain persons to be elected upon consummation of
the Offer to the Companys Board of Directors, other than
at a meeting of the Companys stockholders, and such
information is incorporated herein by reference.
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Item 9.
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Material
to be Filed as Exhibits.
|
The following exhibits are filed with this Statement:
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|
|
|
|
Exhibit No.
|
|
Description
|
|
|
(a)(1)
|
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Sections 11 and 15 of the Offer to Purchase of Purchaser, dated
December 21, 2007, filed on December 21, 2007 as
Exhibit (a)(1)(A) to the Schedule TO filed by Parent
and Purchaser, and incorporated herein by reference.
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(a)(2)
|
|
|
Letter to the stockholders of the Company, dated
December 21, 2007.*
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(a)(3)
|
|
|
Joint press release issued by the Company and Parent on
December 10, 2007, filed on December 10, 2007 under
cover of the Companys
Schedule 14D-9,
and incorporated herein by reference.
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(a)(4)
|
|
|
Joint press release issued by the Company and Parent, dated
December 21, 2007, announcing the commencement of the
Offer, filed on December 21, 2007 as Exhibit (a)(5)(F)
to the Schedule TO filed by Parent and Purchaser and
incorporated herein by reference.
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(a)(5)
|
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Summary Advertisement published in The Wall Street Journal on
December 21, 2007, filed on December 21, 2007 as
Exhibit (a)(1)(F) to the Schedule TO filed by Parent
and Purchaser, and incorporated herein by reference.
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(e)(1)
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Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of December 10,
2007, by and among the Company, Parent and Purchaser, filed on
December 10, 2007 as Exhibit 2.1 to the Companys
Current Report on
Form 8-K,
and incorporated herein by reference.
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(e)(2)
|
|
|
Confidentiality Agreement, dated as of October 15, 2007, by
and between the Company and Parent.
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|
(e)(3)
|
|
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Opinion of Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated, dated
December 9, 2007 (included as Schedule I hereto).*
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(e)(4)
|
|
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Information Statement of the Company, dated December 21,
2007 (included as Schedule II hereto).*
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(e)(5)
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|
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Employment Agreement with Michael J. Valentino, dated
August 7, 2003, filed as Exhibit 10.11 to the
Companys Registration Statement on
Form S-1
(Registration
No. 333-123585),
and incorporated herein by reference.
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(e)(6)
|
|
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Form of Change in Control Agreement, filed on June 13, 2007
as Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Current Report on
Form 8-K,
and incorporated herein by reference.
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(e)(7)
|
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Form of Indemnity Agreement, filed as Exhibit 10.18 to the
Companys Registration Statement on
Form S-1
(Reg.
No. 333-123585),
and incorporated herein by reference.
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*
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Included with the Statement mailed to the stockholders of the
Company.
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16
SIGNATURE
After due inquiry and to the best of my knowledge and belief, I
certify that the information set forth in this statement is
true, complete and correct.
ADAMS RESPIRATORY THERAPEUTICS, INC.
By: Walter E. Riehemann
Executive Vice President, General Counsel,
Chief Compliance Officer and Secretary
Dated: December 21, 2007
17
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