ATER Aterian Inc

Aterian, Inc. (Nasdaq: ATER) (“Aterian” or the “Company”) today announced results for the second quarter ended June 30, 2023. 

Second Quarter Highlights

• Second quarter 2023 net revenue declined 39.5% to $35.3 million, compared to $58.3 million in the second quarter of 2022.
• Second quarter 2023 gross margin declined to 42.2%, compared to 53.8% in the second quarter of 2022, primarily reflecting the impact of our strategy of liquidating high-cost inventory.
• Second quarter 2023 contribution margin declined to (3.6)% from 9.7% in the second quarter of 2022, primarily reflecting consumer softness and higher competitive pricing pressure in cooling and air quality product categories and an increased inventory obsolescence reserve.
• Second quarter 2023 operating loss of ($36.4) million increased compared to a loss of ($10.1) million in the second quarter of 2022. Second quarter 2023 operating loss includes ($3.2) million of non-cash stock compensation, a non-cash loss on impairment of intangibles of ($22.8) million, and restructuring costs of $(1.2) million, while second quarter 2022 operating loss included a gain of $1.7 million from the change in fair value of earn-out liabilities and ($6.0) million of non-cash stock compensation.
• Second quarter 2023 net loss of ($34.8) million increased from ($6.3) million loss in the second quarter of 2022. Second quarter 2023 net loss includes ($3.2) million of non-cash stock compensation, a non-cash loss on impairment of intangibles of ($22.8) million, restructuring costs of ($1.2) million, and a gain on fair value of warrant liability of $2.2 million, while second quarter 2022 net loss included ($6.0) million in net charges from the changes in fair value of warrants, ($6.0) million of non-cash stock compensation and a gain of $1.7 million from the net change in fair value of earn-out liabilities.
• Second quarter 2023 adjusted EBITDA loss of ($8.0) million increased from ($3.7) million in the second quarter of 2022.
• Total cash balance at June 30, 2023 was $28.9 million.

Third Quarter 2023 Outlook

For the third quarter, taking into account the current global environment and inflation, we believe that net revenue will be between $32.5 million and $37.5 million and expect an adjusted EBITDA loss of between ($4.5) million to ($5.5) million.

The Company’s third quarter 2023 guidance is based on a number of assumptions that are subject to change, many of which are outside the Company’s control. If actual results vary from these assumptions, the Company’s expectations may change. There can be no assurance that the Company will achieve these results.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

For more information on our non-GAAP financial measures and a reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP measures, please see the “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” section below. The most directly comparable GAAP financial measure for EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA is net loss and we expect to report a net loss for the three months ending September 30, 2023, due primarily to our operating losses, which includes stock-based compensation expense, and interest expense. We are unable to reconcile the forward-looking statements of EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA in this press release to their nearest GAAP measures because the nearest GAAP financial measures are not accessible on a forward-looking basis and reconciling information is not available without unreasonable effort.

Webcast and Conference Call Information

Aterian will host a live conference call to discuss financial results today, August 8, 2023, at 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time, which will be accessible by telephone and the internet. To access the call, participants from within the U.S. should dial (833) 636-1351 and participants from outside the U.S. should dial (412) 902-4267 and ask to be joined into the Aterian, Inc. call. Participants may also access the call through a live webcast at https://ir.aterian.io. The archived online replay will be available for a limited time after the call in the Investors Relations section of the Aterian website.

About Aterian, Inc.

Aterian, Inc. (Nasdaq: ATER) is a leading technology-enabled consumer product company that builds, acquires, and partners with leading e-commerce brands by harnessing proprietary software and an agile supply chain to create top selling consumer products. The Company’s cloud-based platform, Artificial Intelligence Marketplace Ecommerce Engine (AIMEE™), leverages machine learning, natural language processing and data analytics to streamline the management of products at scale across the world's largest online marketplaces with a focus on Amazon, Shopify and Walmart. Aterian owns and operates a number of brands and sells its products in multiple categories, including home and kitchen appliances, health and wellness, beauty and consumer electronics.

Forward Looking Statements

All statements other than statements of historical facts included in this press release that address activities, events or developments that we expect, believe or anticipate will or may occur in the future are forward-looking statements including, in particular, the statements regarding our projected third quarter revenue and adjusted EBITDA, the current global environment and inflation. These forward-looking statements are based on management’s current expectations and beliefs and are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties and other factors, all of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond our control and could cause actual results to differ materially and adversely from those described in the forward-looking statements. These risks include, but are not limited to, those related to our ability to continue as a going concern, our ability to meet financial covenants with our lenders, our ability to create operating leverage and efficiency when integrating companies that we acquire, including through the use of our team’s expertise, the economies of scale of our supply chain and automation driven by our platform; those related to our ability to grow internationally and through the launch of products under our brands and the acquisition of additional brands; those related to consumer demand, our cash flows, financial condition, forecasting and revenue growth rate; our supply chain including sourcing, manufacturing, warehousing and fulfillment; our ability to manage expenses, working capital and capital expenditures efficiently; our business model and our technology platform; our ability to disrupt the consumer products industry; our ability to maintain and to grow market share in existing and new product categories; our ability to continue to profitably sell the SKUs we operate; our ability to generate profitability and stockholder value; international tariffs and trade measures; inventory management, product liability claims, recalls or other safety and regulatory concerns; reliance on third party online marketplaces; seasonal and quarterly variations in our revenue; acquisitions of other companies and technologies and our ability to integrate such companies and technologies with our business; our ability to continue to access debt and equity capital (including on terms advantageous to the Company) and the extent of our leverage; and other factors discussed in the “Risk Factors” section of our most recent periodic reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), all of which you may obtain for free on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

Although we believe that the expectations reflected in our forward-looking statements are reasonable, we do not know whether our expectations will prove correct. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof, even if subsequently made available by us on our website or otherwise. We do not undertake any obligation to update, amend or clarify these forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as may be required under applicable securities laws.

ATERIAN, INC.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
		December 31,2022				June 30,2023
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash		$	43,574			$	28,867
Accounts receivable, net			4,515				4,782
Inventory			43,666				36,683
Prepaid and other current assets			8,261				5,326
Total current assets			100,016				75,658
Property and equipment, net			853				839
Other intangibles, net			54,757				12,429
Other non-current assets			813				543
Total assets		$	156,439			$	89,469
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current Liabilities:
Credit facility		$	21,053			$	15,748
Accounts payable			16,035				11,821
Seller notes			1,693				1,206
Accrued and other current liabilities			14,254				11,978
Total current liabilities			53,035				40,753
Other liabilities			1,452				1,556
Total liabilities			54,487				42,309
Commitments and contingencies (Note 9)
Stockholders' equity:
Common stock, $0.0001 par value, 500,000,000 shares authorized and 80,752,290 and 88,014,844 shares outstanding at December 31, 2022 and June 30, 2023, respectively			8				9
Additional paid-in capital			728,339				733,878
Accumulated deficit			(625,251	)			(685,838	)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss			(1,144	)			(889	)
Total stockholders’ equity			101,952				47,160
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity		$	156,439			$	89,469

ATERIAN, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
		Three Months Ended June 30,								Six Months Ended June 30,
			2022				2023				2022				2023
Net revenue		$	58,268			$	35,264			$	99,941			$	70,143
Cost of good sold			26,917				20,368				44,982				36,151
Gross profit			31,351				14,896				54,959				33,992
Operating expenses:
Sales and distribution			31,866				20,557				54,840				40,783
Research and development			1,730				1,709				2,877				2,956
General and administrative			9,571				6,281				19,112				12,240
Impairment loss on goodwill			—				—				29,020				—
Impairment loss on intangibles			—				22,785				—				39,445
Change in fair value of contingent earn-out liabilities			(1,691	)			—				(4,466	)			—
Total operating expenses			41,476				51,332				101,383				95,424
Operating loss			(10,125	)			(36,436	)			(46,424	)			(61,432	)
Interest expense, net			338				346				1,138				717
Gain on extinguishment of seller note			—				—				(2,012	)			—
Loss on initial issuance of equity			—				—				5,835				—
Change in fair value of warrant liability			6,014				(2,197	)			7,893				(1,843	)
Other (income) expense, net			—				176				(25	)			229
Loss before income taxes			(16,477	)			(34,761	)			(59,253	)			(60,535	)
Provision (benefit) for income taxes			(168	)			26				(168	)			52
Net loss		$	(16,309	)		$	(34,787	)		$	(59,085	)		$	(60,587	)
Net loss per share, basic and diluted		$	(0.26	)		$	(0.45	)		$	(0.94	)		$	(0.78	)
Weighted-average number of shares outstanding, basic and diluted			63,947,069				77,625,304				62,749,520				77,181,388

ATERIAN, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(in thousands)
		Six Months Ended June 30,
			2022				2023
OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net loss		$	(59,085	)		$	(60,587	)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization			3,894				2,964
Provision for sales returns			226				(170	)
Amortization of deferred financing cost and debt discounts			213				213
Stock-based compensation			8,913				5,539
Gain from decrease of contingent earn-out liability fair value			(4,466	)			—
Change in inventory provisions			—				262
Loss in connection with the change in warrant fair value			7,893				(1,843	)
Gain in connection with settlement of note payable			(2,012	)			—
Loss on initial issuance of equity			5,835				—
Impairment loss on goodwill			29,020				—
Impairment loss on intangibles			—				39,445
Allowance for doubtful accounts and other			127				—
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable			3,304				(267	)
Inventory			(13,071	)			6,721
Prepaid and other current assets			2,108				2,469
Accounts payable, accrued and other liabilities			(5,010	)			(3,603	)
Cash used in operating activities			(22,111	)			(8,857	)
INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Purchase of fixed assets			(16	)			(66	)
Purchase of Step and Go assets			—				(125	)
Cash used in investing activities			(16	)			(191	)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Proceeds from equity offering, net of issuance costs			27,007				—
Repayments on note payable to Smash			(1,778	)			(501	)
Payment of Squatty Potty earn-out			(3,983	)			—
Borrowings from MidCap credit facilities			71,914				38,060
Repayments for MidCap credit facilities			(70,972	)			(43,572	)
Insurance obligation payments			(719	)			(534	)
Cash provided (used) by financing activities			21,469				(6,547	)
Foreign currency effect on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash			(602	)			255
Net change in cash and restricted cash for the year			(1,260	)			(15,340	)
Cash and restricted cash at beginning of year			38,315				46,629
Cash and restricted cash at end of year		$	37,055			$	31,289
RECONCILIATION OF CASH AND RESTRICTED CASH:
Cash			34,781				28,867
Restricted Cash—Prepaid and other current assets			2,145				2,293
Restricted cash—Other non-current assets			129				129
TOTAL CASH AND RESTRICTED CASH		$	37,055			$	31,289
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION
Cash paid for interest		$	828			$	1,038
Cash paid for taxes		$	58			$	80
NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Non-cash consideration paid to contractors		$	1,137			$	321
Fair value of warrants issued in connection with equity offering		$	18,982			$	—
Issuance of common stock related to exercise of warrants		$	767			$	—
Exercise of prefunded warrants		$	15,039			$	—

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

We believe that our financial statements and the other financial data included in this Quarterly Report have been prepared in a manner that complies, in all material respects, with generally accepted accounting principles in the U.S. (“GAAP”). However, for the reasons discussed below, we have presented certain non-GAAP measures herein.

We have presented the following non-GAAP measures to assist investors in understanding our core net operating results on an on-going basis: (i) Contribution Margin; (ii) Contribution margin as a percentage of net revenue; (iii) EBITDA (iv) Adjusted EBITDA; and (v) Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of net revenue. These non-GAAP financial measures may also assist investors in making comparisons of our core operating results with those of other companies.

As used herein, Contribution margin represents gross profit less e-commerce platform commissions, online advertising, selling and logistics expenses (included in sales and distribution expenses). As used herein, Contribution margin as a percentage of net revenue represents Contribution margin divided by net revenue. As used herein, EBITDA represents net loss plus depreciation and amortization, interest expense, net and provision for income taxes. As used herein, Adjusted EBITDA represents EBITDA plus stock-based compensation expense, changes in fair-market value of earn-outs, profit and loss impacts from the issuance of common stock and/or warrants, changes in fair-market value of warrant liability, litigation settlements, impairment on goodwill and intangibles, gain from extinguishment of debt, restructuring expenses and other expenses, net. As used herein, Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of net revenue represents Adjusted EBITDA divided by net revenue. Contribution margin, EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA do not represent and should not be considered as alternatives to loss from operations or net loss, as determined under GAAP.

We present Contribution margin and Contribution margin as a percentage of net revenue, as we believe each of these measures provides an additional metric to evaluate our operations and, when considered with both our GAAP results and the reconciliation to gross profit, provides useful supplemental information for investors. Specifically, Contribution margin and Contribution margin as a Non-GAAP Financial Measure percentage of net revenue are two of our key metrics in running our business. All product decisions made by us, from the approval of launching a new product and to the liquidation of a product at the end of its life cycle, are measured primarily from Contribution margin and/or Contribution margin as a percentage of net revenue. Further, we believe these measures provide improved transparency to our stockholders to determine the performance of our products prior to fixed costs as opposed to referencing gross profit alone.

In the reconciliation to calculate contribution margin, we add e-commerce platform commissions, online advertising, selling and logistics expenses (“sales and distribution variable expense”) to gross profit to inform users of our financial statements of what our product profitability is at each period prior to fixed costs (such as sales and distribution expenses such as salaries as well as research and development expenses and general administrative expenses). By excluding these fixed costs, we believe this allows users of our financial statements to understand our products performance and allows them to measure our products performance over time.

We present EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of net revenue because we believe each of these measures provides an additional metric to evaluate our operations and, when considered with both our GAAP results and the reconciliation to net loss, provide useful supplemental information for investors. We use these measures with financial measures prepared in accordance with GAAP, such as sales and gross margins, to assess our historical and prospective operating performance, to provide meaningful comparisons of operating performance across periods, to enhance our understanding of our operating performance and to compare our performance to that of our peers and competitors. We believe EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of net revenue are useful to investors in assessing the operating performance of our business without the effect of non-cash items.

Contribution margin, Contribution margin as a percentage of net revenue, EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of net revenue should not be considered in isolation or as alternatives to net loss, loss from operations or any other measure of financial performance calculated and prescribed in accordance with GAAP. Neither EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA or Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of net revenue should be considered a measure of discretionary cash available to us to invest in the growth of our business. Our Contribution margin, Contribution margin as a percentage of net revenue, EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of net revenue may not be comparable to similar titled measures in other organizations because other organizations may not calculate Contribution margin, Contribution margin as a percentage of net revenue, EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA or Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of net revenue in the same manner as we do. Our presentation of Contribution margin and Adjusted EBITDA should not be construed as an inference that our future results will be unaffected by the expenses that are excluded from such terms or by unusual or non-recurring items.

We recognize that EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of net revenue, have limitations as analytical financial measures. For example, neither EBITDA nor Adjusted EBITDA reflects:

• our capital expenditures or future requirements for capital expenditures or mergers and acquisitions;

• the interest expense or the cash requirements necessary to service interest expense or principal payments, associated with indebtedness;

• depreciation and amortization, which are non-cash charges, although the assets being depreciated and amortized will likely have to be replaced in the future, or any cash requirements for the replacement of assets;

• changes in cash requirements for our working capital needs; or

• changes in fair value of contingent earn-out liabilities, warrant liabilities, and amortization of inventory step-up from acquisitions (included in cost of goods sold).

Additionally, Adjusted EBITDA excludes non-cash expense for stock-based compensation, which is and is expected to remain a key element of our overall long-term incentive compensation package.

We also recognize that Contribution margin and Contribution margin as a percentage of net revenue have limitations as analytical financial measures. For example, Contribution margin does not reflect:

• general and administrative expense necessary to operate our business; •research and development expenses necessary for the development, operation and support of our software platform;

• the fixed costs portion of our sales and distribution expenses including stock-based compensation expense; or

• changes in fair value of contingent earn-out liabilities, warrant liabilities, and amortization of inventory step-up from acquisitions (included in cost of goods sold).

Contribution Margin

The following table provides a reconciliation of Contribution margin to gross profit and Contribution margin as a percentage of net revenue to gross profit as a percentage of net revenue, which are the most directly comparable financial measures presented in accordance with GAAP:

	Three Months Ended June 30,								Six Months Ended June 30,
		2022				2023				2022				2023
	(in thousands, except percentages)
Gross Profit	$	31,351			$	14,896			$	54,959			$	33,992
Less:
E-commerce platform commissions, online advertising, selling and logistics expenses		(25,703	)			(16,164	)			(45,479	)			(33,193	)
Contribution margin	$	5,648			$	(1,268	)		$	9,480			$	799
Gross Profit as a percentage of net revenue		53.8	%			42.2	%			55.0	%			48.5	%
Contribution margin as a percentage of net revenue		9.7	%			(3.6	)%			9.5	%			1.1	%

Adjusted EBITDA

The following table provides a reconciliation of EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA to net loss, which is the most directly comparable financial measure presented in accordance with GAAP:

	Three Months Ended June 30,								Six Months Ended June 30,
		2022				2023				2022				2023
	(in thousands, except percentages)
Net loss	$	(16,309	)		$	(34,787	)		$	(59,085	)		$	(60,587	)
Add:
Provision (benefit) for income taxes		(168	)			26				(168	)			52
Interest expense, net		338				346				1,138				717
Depreciation and amortization		2,048				1,202				3,894				2,964
EBITDA		(14,091	)			(33,213	)			(54,221	)			(56,854	)
Other (income) expense, net		—				176				(25	)			229
Change in fair value of contingent earn-out liabilities		(1,691	)			—				(4,466	)			—
Impairment loss on goodwill		—				—				29,020				—
Impairment loss on intangibles		—				22,785				—				39,445
Gain on extinguishment of seller note		—				—				(2,012	)			—
Change in fair market value of warrant liability		6,014				(2,197	)			7,893				(1,843	)
Loss on original issuance of equity		—				—				5,835				—
Litigation reserve		—				—				800				—
Restructuring expense		—				1,216				—				1,216
Stock-based compensation expense		6,048				3,223				8,913				5,539
Adjusted EBITDA	$	(3,720	)		$	(8,010	)		$	(8,263	)		$	(12,268	)
Net loss as a percentage of net revenue		(28.0	)%			(98.6	)%			(59.1	)%			(86.4	)%
Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of net revenue		(6.4	)%			(22.7	)%			(8.3	)%			(17.5	)%

Each of our products typically goes through the Launch phase and depending on its level of success is moved to one of the other phases as further described below:

i.    Launch phase: During this phase, we leverage our technology to target opportunities identified using AIMEE (Artificial Intelligence Marketplace e-Commerce Engine) and other sources. This phase also includes revenue from new product variations and relaunches. During this period of time, due to the combination of discounts and investment in marketing, our net margin for a product could be as low as approximately negative 35%. Net margin is calculated by taking net revenue less the cost of goods sold, less fulfillment, online advertising and selling expenses. These primarily reflect the estimated variable costs related to the sale of a product.

ii.   Sustain phase: Our goal is for every product we launch to enter the sustain phase and become profitable, with a target of positive 15% net margin for most products, within approximately three months of launch on average. Net margin primarily reflects a combination of manual and automated adjustments in price and marketing spend.

iii.  Liquidate phase: If a product does not enter the sustain phase or if the customer satisfaction of the product (i.e., ratings) is not satisfactory, then it will go to the liquidate phase and we will sell through the remaining inventory. Products can also be liquidated as part of inventory normalization especially when steep discounts are required.

The following tables break out our second quarter of 2022 and 2023 results of operations by our product phases (in thousands):

		Three months ended June 30, 2022
		Sustain			Launch			Liquidation/ Other			Fixed Costs				Stock Based Compensation			Total
Net revenue		$	54,080		$	1,342		$	2,846		$	—			$	—		$	58,268
Cost of goods sold			24,259			742			1,916			—				—			26,917
Gross profit			29,821			600			930			—				—			31,351
Operating expenses:
Sales and distribution expenses			22,635			632			2,435			3,281				2,883			31,866
Research and development			—			—			—			1,097				633			1,730
General and administrative			—			—			—			7,038				2,533			9,571
Change in earn-out liability			—			—			—			(1,691	)			—			(1,691	)
		Three months ended June 30, 2023
		Sustain			Launch			Liquidation/ Other			Fixed Costs				Stock Based Compensation			Total
Net revenue		$	30,985		$	42		$	4,237		$	—			$	—		$	35,264
Cost of goods sold			16,505			20			3,843			—				—			20,368
Gross profit			14,480			22			394			—				—			14,896
Operating expenses:
Sales and distribution expenses			13,841			33			2,290			3,302				1,091			20,557
Research and development			—			—			—			1,286				423			1,709
General and administrative			—			—			—			4,572				1,709			6,281
Impairment loss on intangibles			—			—			—			22,785				—			22,785

		Six months ended June 30, 2022
		Sustain			Launch			Liquidation/Other			Fixed Costs				Stock BasedCompensation			Total
Net revenue		$	92,044		$	2,179		$	5,718		$	—			$	—		$	99,941
Cost of goods sold			40,008			1,153			3,821			—				—			44,982
Gross profit			52,036			1,026			1,897			—				—			54,959
Operating expenses:
Sales and distribution expenses			40,114			1,167			4,197			6,133				3,229			54,840
Research and development			—			—			—			1,970				907			2,877
General and administrative			—			—			—			14,335				4,777			19,112
Impairment loss on goodwill			—			—			—			29,020				—			29,020
Change in earn-out liability			—			—			—			(4,466	)			—			(4,466	)
		Six months ended June 30, 2023
		Sustain			Launch			Liquidation/Other			Fixed Costs				Stock BasedCompensation			Total
Net revenue		$	59,616		$	200		$	10,327		$	—			$	—		$	70,143
Cost of goods sold			28,183			111			7,857			—				—			36,151
Gross profit			31,433			89			2,470			—				—			33,992
Operating expenses:
Sales and distribution expenses			27,194			152			5,847			5,829				1,761			40,783
Research and development			—			—			—			2,099				857			2,956
General and administrative			—			—			—			9,319				2,921			12,240
Impairment loss on intangibles			—			—			—			39,445				—			39,445

Investor Contact:

Ilya Grozovsky
Director of Investor Relations & Corp. Development
Aterian, Inc.
ilya@aterian.io
917-905-1699 
aterian.io