UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.  20549

FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)

x
Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 2012

or

o
Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the transition period from ___________ to ___________

0-22606
Commission File Number

BRITTON & KOONTZ CAPITAL CORPORATION
(Exact name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
 
Mississippi
 
64-0665423
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)
 
500 Main Street, Natchez, Mississippi  39120
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
 
601-445-5576
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x   No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes x   No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
 
Large accelerated filer
o
Accelerated filer
o
       
Non-accelerated filer
o
Smaller reporting company
x
   (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)      

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes o   No x

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:  2,138,466 Shares of Common Stock, Par Value $2.50, were outstanding as of May 1, 2012.



 
 

 

BRITTON & KOONTZ CAPITAL CORPORATION
 AND SUBSIDIARIES

INDEX
 
PART I.
3
     
     
 
Item 1.     Financial Statements
3
     
  3
  5
  8
  9
  11
     
  29
     
  36
     
  36
     
PART II.
36
     
  36
     
 
Item 6.   Exhibits
38
     
39
     
CERTIFICATIONS:
 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer as required pursuant to section 302 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002

Certification of Chief Financial Officer as required pursuant to section 302 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002

Certification of Chief Executive Officer as required pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002

Certification of Chief Financial Officer as required pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002

 
2


PART I.   FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 
Item 1. 
Financial Statements

BRITTON & KOONTZ  CAPITAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
AS OF
 
A S S E T S

   
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
ASSETS:
 
2012
   
2011
 
Cash and due from banks:
           
Non-interest bearing
  $ 9,873,515     $ 9,437,968  
Interest bearing
    41,929,893       39,184,749  
Total cash and due from banks
    51,803,408       48,622,717  
Federal funds sold
    -       -  
Investment Securities:
               
Available-for-sale (amortized cost, in 2012 and 2011, of $83,661,089 and $89,107,989, respectively)
    86,368,856       91,527,860  
Held-to-maturity (market value, in 2012 and 2011, of $25,605,448 and $27,646,820, respectively)
    23,832,512       25,829,277  
Equity securities
    1,637,900       1,637,200  
Loans, less allowance for loan losses of $4,209,298      in 2012 and $4,287,910 in 2011
    169,415,829       179,854,122  
Loans held for sale
    4,984,282       2,914,468  
Bank premises and equipment, net
    7,244,122       7,307,924  
Other real estate
    7,163,006       3,701,392  
Accrued interest receivable
    1,258,751       1,334,950  
Cash surrender value of life insurance
    1,209,882       1,189,097  
Core Deposits, net
    208,290       235,194  
Other assets
    1,366,106       1,937,031  
                 
TOTAL ASSETS
  $ 356,492,944     $ 366,091,232  
 
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
 
 
3

 
BRITTON & KOONTZ  CAPITAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
AS OF
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
 
   
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
LIABILITIES:
 
2012
   
2011
 
Deposits
           
Non-interest bearing
  $ 56,061,465     $ 53,097,241  
Interest bearing
    196,975,105       209,960,303  
Total deposits
    253,036,570       263,057,544  
                 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
    9,000,000       9,000,000  
Federal funds purchased
    -       -  
Securities sold under repurchase agreements
    48,630,237       48,484,635  
Accrued interest payable
    526,206       575,658  
Advances from borrowers for taxes and insurance
    117,566       191,629  
Accrued taxes and other liabilities
    749,143       791,027  
Junior subordinated debentures
    5,155,000       5,155,000  
Total liabilities
    317,214,722       327,255,493  
                 
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY:
               
Common stock - $2.50 par value per share; 12,000,000 shares authorized; 2,152,966 issued and 2,138,466 outstanding, for March 31, 2012, and December 31, 2011,  respectively
    5,382,415       5,382,415  
Additional paid-in capital
    7,456,546       7,437,103  
Retained earnings
    24,998,866       24,756,337  
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    1,697,770       1,517,259  
Less: Treasury stock, 14,500 shares, at cost
    (257,375 )     (257,375 )
Total stockholders' equity
    39,278,222       38,835,739  
                 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
  $ 356,492,944     $ 366,091,232  

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
 
 
4


BRITTON & KOONTZ  CAPITAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
CONSOLIDATED  STATEMENTS  OF   INCOME
 
   
Three Months Ended
 
       
   
March 31,
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
INTEREST INCOME:
           
Interest and fees on loans
  $ 2,559,468     $ 3,005,719  
                 
Interest on investment securities:
               
Taxable interest income
    445,614       911,179  
Exempt from federal taxes
    272,542       386,556  
Interest on federal funds sold
    -       43  
Total interest income
    3,277,624       4,303,497  
                 
INTEREST EXPENSE:
               
Interest on deposits
    324,516       670,019  
Interest on Federal Home Loan Bank advances
    69,040       69,512  
Interest on federal funds purchased
    9       -  
Interest on trust preferred securities
    46,978       43,165  
Interest on securities sold under repurchase agreements
    440,798       445,271  
Total interest expense
    881,341       1,227,967  
                 
NET INTEREST INCOME
    2,396,283       3,075,530  
                 
Provision for loan losses
    -       750,000  
                 
NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES
    2,396,283       2,325,530  
                 
OTHER INCOME:
               
Service charges on deposit accounts
    303,304       346,460  
Income from fiduciary activities
    1,117       1,285  
Gain/(loss) on sale of mortgage loans
    91,126       145,917  
Fees and commissions on mortgage loans
    131,012       202,128  
Gain/(loss) on sale of securities
    -       666,993  
Gain/(loss) on sale of premises & equipment
    6,900       -  
Gain/(loss) on sale of other real estate
    (19,499 )     -  
Other
    214,666       168,526  
Total other income
    728,626       1,531,309  
 
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

 
 
5

 
 
BRITTON & KOONTZ  CAPITAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
CONSOLIDATED  STATEMENTS  OF   INCOME
 
     
Three Months Ended
 
         
     
March 31,
 
     
2012
     
2011
 
OTHER EXPENSES:
               
Salaries
    1,277,087       1,558,788  
Employee benefits
    210,258       210,954  
Director fees
    37,559       37,059  
Net occupancy expense
    264,969       263,000  
Equipment expenses
    297,444       263,172  
FDIC assessment
    76,851       108,986  
Advertising
    39,826       43,201  
Stationery and supplies
    34,967       35,713  
Audit expense
    66,216       65,500  
Other real estate expense, net
    19,760       5,440  
Amortization of deposit premium
    26,904       26,904  
Other
    531,055       514,831  
Total other expenses
    2,882,896       3,133,548  
                 
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX EXPENSE
    242,012       723,291  
                 
Income tax expense/(benefit)
    (517 )     147,871  
                 
NET INCOME
  $ 242,529     $ 575,420  
                 
EARNINGS PER SHARE DATA:
               
                 
Basic earnings per share
  $ 0.11     $ 0.27  
Basic weighted shares outstanding
    2,138,466       2,136,788  
Diluted earnings per share
  $ 0.11     $ 0.27  
Diluted weighted shares outstanding
    2,138,466       2,137,907  
Cash dividends per share
  $ -     $ 0.18  
 
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

 
 
6

 
BRITTON & KOONTZ CAPITAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

   
For the Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
Net income
  $ 242,529     $ 575,420  
Other comprehensive income, net of tax:
               
Unrealized holding gains/(losses)
    180,511       (1,148,854 )
Reclassification adjustment for gains included in net income
    -       666,993  
Reclassification adjustment for (losses) included in net income
    -       -  
Total other comprehensive income/(loss)
    180,511       (481,861 )
Comprehensive income
  $ 423,040     $ 93,559  
 
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
 
 
7


BRITTON & KOONTZ  CAPITAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2012 AND 2011

                           
Accumulated
             
   
Common Stock
   
Additional
         
Other
         
Total
 
               
Paid-in
   
Retained
   
Comprehensive
   
Treasury
   
Stockholders'
 
   
Shares
   
Amount
   
Capital
   
Earnings
   
Income
   
Stock
   
Equity
 
                                           
Balance at December 31, 2010
    2,135,466     $ 5,374,915     $ 7,379,891     $ 25,517,531     $ 1,917,011     $ (257,375 )   $ 39,931,974  
Comprehensive Income:
                                                       
Net income
    -       -       -       575,420       -       -       575,420  
Other comprehensive income (net of tax):
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Net change in unrealized gain/(loss) on securities available for sale, net of taxes of $(286,657)
    -       -       -       -       -       -       (1,148,854 )
Reclassificatrion adjustment for gains included in net income
    -       -       -       -       -       -       666,993  
Reclassificatrion adjustment for  (losses) included in net income
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Other comprehensive income
    -       -       -       -       (481,861 )     -       (481,861 )
Total Comprehensive income
    -       -       -       -       -       -       93,559  
Cash Dividend paid $0.18 per share
    -       -       -       (384,384 )     -       -       (384,384 )
Common stock issued
    7,000       17,500       84,000       -       -       -       101,500  
Unearned compensation
    -       -       (78,785 )     -       -       -       (78,785 )
Fair Value unexercised stock options
    -       -       562       -       -       -       562  
Balance at March 31, 2011
    2,142,466     $ 5,392,415     $ 7,385,668     $ 25,708,568     $ 1,435,150     $ (257,375 )   $ 39,664,426  
                                                         
Balance at December 31, 2011
    2,138,466     $ 5,382,415     $ 7,437,103     $ 24,756,337     $ 1,517,259     $ (257,375 )   $ 38,835,739  
Comprehensive Income:
                                                       
Net income
    -       -       -       242,529       -       -       242,529  
Other comprehensive income (net of tax):
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Net change in unrealized gain/(loss) on securities available for sale, net of taxes of $107,385
    -       -       -       -       -       -       180,511  
Reclassificatrion adjustment for gains included in net income
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Reclassificatrion adjustment for  (losses) included in net income
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Other comprehensive income
    -       -       -       -       180,511       -       180,511  
Total Comprehensive income
                                                    423,040  
Unearned compensation
    -       -       18,946       -       -       -       18,946  
Fair Value unexercised stock options
    -       -       497       -       -       -       497  
Balance at March 31, 2012
    2,138,466     $ 5,382,415     $ 7,456,546     $ 24,998,866     $ 1,697,770     $ (257,375 )   $ 39,278,222  

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

 
8


BRITTON & KOONTZ  CAPITAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
PERIODS ENDED MARCH 31,

   
2012
   
2011
 
  CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
           
Net income
  $ 242,529     $ 575,420  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
               
Deferred income taxes (benefit)
    (11,143 )     (302,008 )
Provision for loan losses
    -       750,000  
Provision for depreciation
    142,734       153,444  
Stock dividends received
    (700 )     (800 )
(Gain)/loss on sale of other real estate
    19,499       -  
(Gain)/loss on sale of mortgage loans
    (91,126 )     (145,917 )
(Gain)/loss on sale of investment securities
    -       (666,993 )
(Gain)/loss on sale of premises and equipment
    (6,900 )     -  
Net amortization (accretion) of securities
    323,870       92,120  
Amortization of deposit premium
    26,904       26,904  
Writedown of other real estate
    (42,739 )     -  
Unearned compensation
    18,946       (78,784 )
Net change in:
               
Loans held for sale
    (2,069,814 )     3,359,810  
Accrued interest receivable
    76,199       96,483  
Cash surrender value of life insurance
    (20,785 )     (9,713 )
Other assets
    570,923       404,728  
Accrued interest payable
    (49,452 )     (66,270 )
Accrued taxes and other liabilities
    (138,126 )     (131,758 )
                 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
    (1,009,181 )     4,056,666  
                 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
               
(Increase)/decrease in federal funds sold
    -       112,497  
Proceeds from sales, maturities and paydowns of securities:
               
Available-for-sale
    5,126,055       16,404,907  
Held-to-maturity
    1,993,740       4,532,850  
Redemption of FHLB stock
    -       375,700  
Purchase of FHLB stock
    -       (174,800 )
Purchase of securities:
               
Available-for-sale
    -       (11,230,860 )
(Increase)/decrease in loans
    6,968,197       3,776,849  
Proceeds from sale and transfers of other real estate
    122,848       -  
Proceeds from sale of premises and equipment
    6,900       -  
Purchase of premises and equipment
    (78,933 )     (58,195 )
                 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
    14,138,807       13,738,948  
 
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
 
 
9

 
 
BRITTON & KOONTZ  CAPITAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
PERIODS ENDED MARCH 31,
 
     
2012
     
2011
 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
               
Increase /(decrease) in customer deposits
    (10,420,646 )     15,612,792  
Increase /(decrease) in brokered deposits
    399,672       11,911  
Increase /(decrease) in securities sold under  repurchase agreements
    145,602       555,653  
Increase /(decrease) in FHLB advances
    -       (8,457,000 )
Increase /(decrease) in advances from borrowers for taxes and insurance
    (74,063 )     (94,132 )
Cash dividends paid
    -       (384,384 )
Common stock issued
    -       101,500  
Fair value of unexercised stock options
    497       562  
                 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    (9,948,938 )     7,346,902  
                 
NET INCREASE/(DECREASE) IN CASH AND DUE FROM BANKS
    3,180,688       25,142,516  
                 
CASH AND DUE FROM BANKS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD
    48,622,717       5,818,853  
                 
CASH AND DUE FROM BANKS AT END OF PERIOD
  $ 51,803,408     $ 30,961,369  
 
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
               
                 
Cash paid during the period for interest
  $ 930,793     $ 1,294,237  
Cash paid/(refunds) during the period for income taxes
  $ (478,886 )   $ -  
                 
SCHEDULE OF NONCASH INVESTING AND  FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
               
                 
Change in unrealized gains (losses) on securities available for sale
  $ 287,896     $ (768,518 )
                 
Change in the deferred tax effect in unrealized gains (losses) on securities available for sale
  $ 107,385     $ (286,657 )

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

 
10

 
BRITTON & KOONTZ CAPITAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2012

Note A.  Basis of Presentation

The consolidated balance sheet for Britton & Koontz Capital Corporation (the "Company") as of December 31, 2011, has been derived from the audited financial statements of the Company for the year then ended.  The accompanying interim consolidated financial statements as of March 31, 2012, are unaudited and reflect all normal recurring adjustments which, in the opinion of management, are necessary for the fair presentation of the Company’s financial position and operating results as of and for the periods presented.  Certain 2011 amounts have been reclassified to conform to the 2012 presentation.

Note B.  Interest Rate Risk Management

On August 10, 2007, the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary, Britton & Koontz Bank, N.A. (the “Bank”), entered into a 5 year, no-call 2-year Structured Repurchase Agreement with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (“Chase”) for $20 million.  Effective July 20, 2010, the Company extended the term of this agreement for an additional three years.  The new agreement entered into is a 5 year, no-call 3-year Structured Repurchase Agreement with interest payments made quarterly on the 20 th day of January, April, July and October, continuing up to and including the maturity date.  Chase, in its discretion, may terminate the agreement on July 20, 2013, by notice to the Company two business days prior to such date.  In exchange for the extension of the term, Chase lowered the interest rate to be paid from the original 4.82% to a fixed interest rate of 3.69%.  There is no interest rate cap embedded in the modified agreement.

On November 13, 2007, the Company entered into a 5 year, no-call 3-year Structured Repurchase Agreement with Chase for an additional $20 million.  Terms of the transaction call for the Bank to pay a fixed interest rate of 4.71%, which is no longer subject to adjustment.  Chase, in its discretion, may terminate this agreement on the 13 th of each February, May, August and November.

Under each of the above-described repurchase agreements, the Bank is required to maintain a margin percentage of 105% on the subject securities.  These agreements with Chase were entered into as a means of adding additional leverage and to lock in a fixed rate for a certain period of time.

Note C.  Investment Securities

The amortized cost of the Bank’s investment securities, including held-to-maturity and available-for-sale securities, at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, are summarized below.

The amortized cost and approximate fair value of investment securities classified as available-for-sale at March 31, 2012, are summarized as follows:

   
Amortized
Cost
   
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   
Fair
Value
 
Obligations of State and Political Subdivisions
  $ 8,624,276     $ 747,993     $ -     $ 9,372,269  
Mortgage-Backed Securities
    63,036,813       1,832,251       (9,617 )     64,859,447  
Obligations of Other U.S.Government Sponsored Agencies
    12,000,000       137,140       -       12,137,140  
Total
  $ 83,661,089     $ 2,717,383     $ (9,617 )   $ 86,368,856  

 
11


The amortized cost and approximate fair value of investment securities classified as available-for-sale at December 31, 2011, are summarized as follows:

         
Gross
   
Gross
       
   
Amortized
   
Unrealized
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
 
   
Cost
   
Gains
   
Losses
   
Value
 
Obligations of State and Political Subdivisions
  $ 8,624,776     $ 756,454     $ -     $ 9,381,230  
Mortgage-Backed Securities
    68,483,213       1,581,303       (58,006 )     70,006,510  
Obligations of Other U.S.Government Sponsored  Agencies
    12,000,000       140,120       -       12,140,120  
Total
  $ 89,107,989     $ 2,477,877     $ (58,006 )   $ 91,527,860  

The amortized cost and approximate fair value of investment securities classified as held-to-maturity at March 31, 2012, are summarized as follows:

   
Amortized
Cost
   
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   
Fair
Value
 
Obligations of State and Political Subdivisions
  $ 19,245,597     $ 1,410,014     $ (9,026 )   $ 20,646,585  
Mortgage-Backed Securities
    4,586,914       371,948       -       4,958,862  
Total
  $ 23,832,512     $ 1,781,962     $ (9,026 )   $ 25,605,448  

The amortized cost and approximate fair value of investment securities classified as held-to-maturity at December 31, 2011, are summarized as follows:

         
Gross
   
Gross
       
   
Amortized
   
Unrealized
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
 
   
Cost
   
Gains
   
Losses
   
Value
 
Obligations of State and Political Subdivisions
  $ 20,831,257     $ 1,441,679     $ (19,585 )   $ 22,253,351  
Mortgage-Backed Securities
    4,998,020       395,449       -       5,393,469  
Total
  $ 25,829,277     $ 1,837,128     $ (19,585 )   $ 27,646,820  
 
There were no investment securities classified as trading at March 31, 2012 or December 31, 2011.
 
The aggregate fair value and aggregate unrealized losses on securities whose fair values are below book values as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, are summarized below.  Due to the nature of the investment and current market prices, these unrealized losses are considered a temporary impairment of the securities.
 
 
12


As of March 31, 2012, there was one security included in held-to-maturity and two securities included in available-for-sale with fair values below book value.

   
Less than 12 Months
   
12 Months or More
   
Total
 
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
 
   
Value
   
Loss
   
Value
   
Loss
   
Value
   
Loss
 
Held-to-Maturity:
                                   
Obligations of State and Political Subdivisions (1)
  $ 480,974     $ (9,026 )   $ -     $ -     $ 480,974     $ (9,026 )
Total
  $   480,974     $ (9,026 )   $   -     $   -     $   480,974     $ (9,026 )
                                                 
Available-for-Sale:
                                               
Mortgage-Backed Securities (2)
  $ 6,982,818     $ (9,617 )   $ -     $ -     $ 6,982,818     $ (9,617 )
Total
  $ 6,982,818     $ (9,617 )   $ -     $ -     $ 6,982,818     $ (9,617 )

As of December 31, 2011, there was one security included in held-to-maturity and two securities included in available-for-sale with fair values below book value.
 
   
Less than 12 Months
   
12 Months or More
   
Total
 
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
 
   
Value
   
Loss
   
Value
   
Loss
   
Value
   
Loss
 
Held-to-Maturity:
                                   
Obligations of State and Political Subdivisions (1)
  $ -     $ -     $ 470,415     $ (19,585 )   $ 470,415     $ (19,585 )
Total
  $ -     $ -     $ 470,415     $ (19,585 )   $ 470,415     $ (19,585 )
                                                 
Available-for-Sale:
                                               
Mortgaged-backed Securities (2)
  $ 7,509,212     $ (58,006 )   $ -     $ -     $ 7,509,212     $ (58,006 )
Total
  $ 7,509,212     $ (58,006 )   $ -     $ -     $ 7,509,212     $ (58,006 )
 
The unrealized losses in the Company’s investment portfolio, caused by interest rate increases, are not credit issues and are deemed to be temporary.  Cash flows from the mortgage-backed securities are guaranteed by the full faith and credit of the United States or by an agency of the United States government.  The Company also has the ability to hold these securities until maturity; the Company does not have the intent to sell, and more likely than not will not be required to sell, these securities prior to maturity.  Thus, the Company is not required to record any loss on the securities. However, asset/liability strategies may occasionally result in the Company adjusting the available-for-sale portfolio duration by selling securities in the portfolio.  There were no sales during the 1 st quarter of 2012.
 
 
13


Note D.  Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses

Management segregates the loan portfolio into portfolio segments.  Under applicable accounting rules, a loan portfolio segment is determined based on the level at which a bank develops and documents a systematic method for determining its allowance for loan losses.  The Bank’s portfolio segments are based on loan types and the underlying risk factors present in each loan type.  Such risk factors are periodically reviewed by management and revised as deemed appropriate.  The following tables set forth, as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the balance of both the allowance for loan losses and all “financing receivables” (that is, the principal amount of all loans plus accrued and unpaid interest as of the applicable measurement date) by portfolio segment, which is then further segregated by amounts evaluated for impairment collectively and individually.  The allowance for loan losses allocated to each portfolio segment is not necessarily indicative of future losses in any particular portfolio segment and does not restrict the use of the allowance to absorb losses in other portfolio segments.

 
14


Allowance for Credit losses and Recorded Investment in Financing Receivables
For the Period Ended March 31, 2012

   
Commercial
   
Commercial Real Estate
   
Consumer
   
Residential
   
Unallocated
   
Total
 
Allowance for credit losses:
                                   
                                     
Beginning balance
  $ 292,718     $ 1,535,721     $ 28,770     $ 2,005,068     $ 425,633     $ 4,287,910  
Charge-offs
    (8,142 )     (3,951 )     (12,979 )     (135,314 )     -       (160,386 )
Recoveries
    75,517       -       250       6,007       -       81,774  
Provision
    (61,493 )     761,596       10,710       (1,252,474 )     541,661       -  
Ending balance
  $ 298,600     $ 2,293,366     $ 26,751     $ 623,287     $ 967,294     $ 4,209,298  
                                                 
Ending balance:  individually evaluated for impairment
  $ -     $ 1,107,350     $ 2,089     $ 234,176     $ -     $ 1,343,615  
                                                 
Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment
  $ 298,600     $ 1,186,016     $ 24,662     $ 389,111     $ 967,294     $ 2,865,683  
                                                 
Ending balance: loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -  
                                                 
Financing receivables:
                                               
                                                 
Ending balance
  $ 21,257,000     $ 81,713,000     $ 3,700,000     $ 71,939,000     $ -     $ 178,609,000  
                                                 
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment
  $ -     $ 4,444,728     $ 14,548     $ 1,287,825     $ -     $ 5,747,101  
                                                 
Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment
  $ 21,257,000     $ 77,268,272     $ 3,685,452     $ 70,651,175     $ -     $ 172,861,899  
                                                 
Ending balance: loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -  
 
 
15


Allowance for Credit losses and Recorded Investment in Financing Receivables
For the Year Ended December 31, 2011

   
Commercial
   
Commercial Real Estate
   
Consumer
   
Residential
   
Unallocated
   
Total
 
Allowance for credit losses:
                                   
                                     
Beginning balance
  $ 376,946     $ 1,470,692     $ 26,590     $ 505,515     $ 40,400     $ 2,420,143  
Charge-offs
    (681,987 )     (1,316,333 )     (20,226 )     (1,513,753 )     -       (3,532,299 )
Recoveries
    154,325       465,450       4,168       84,124       -       708,067  
Provision
    443,434       915,912       18,238       2,929,182       385,233       4,692,000  
Ending balance
  $ 292,718     $ 1,535,721     $ 28,770     $ 2,005,068     $ 425,633     $ 4,287,910  
                                                 
Ending balance:  individually evaluated for impairment
  $ -     $ 763,481     $ 2,228     $ 1,680,161     $ -     $ 2,445,870  
                                                 
Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment
  $ 292,718     $ 772,240     $ 26,542     $ 324,907     $ 425,633     $ 1,842,040  
                                                 
Ending balance: loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -  
                                                 
Financing receivables:
                                               
                                                 
Ending balance
  $ 22,366,000     $ 91,477,000     $ 4,008,000     $ 69,206,000     $ -     $ 187,057,000  
                                                 
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment
  $ -     $ 4,632,690     $ 17,552     $ 4,142,822     $ -     $ 8,793,064  
                                                 
Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment
  $ 22,366,000     $ 86,844,310     $ 3,990,448     $ 65,063,178     $ -     $ 178,263,936  
                                                 
Ending balance: loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -  
 
Management divides the loan portfolio segments into classes, which are based on the initial measurement of the loan, risk characteristics of the loan and the method for monitoring and assessing the credit risk of the loan.

As of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, loan balances outstanding more than 90 days and still accruing interest amounted to $0 and $199 thousand, respectively.  As of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, non-accrual loans were $5.7 million and $8.2 million, respectively.  In addition to non-accrual loans, the Bank considers all loans more than 90 days past due and troubled debt restructurings (“TDR’s”) as non-performing loans.

 
16


The following tables present, by class, qualitative and quantitative information concerning the credit quality of financing receivables by credit quality indicators as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011.

Credit Quality Indicators
As of March 31, 2012

   
Performing
   
Non-Performing
   
Total
 
Commercial
  $ 21,257,000     $ -     $ 21,257,000  
Consumer
    3,685,452       14,548       3,700,000  
                         
Real Estate:
                       
Construction and Development:
                       
1-4 family residential
    17,139,000       -       17,139,000  
Other construction loans
    6,501,183       624,817       7,126,000  
Commercial Real Estate:
                       
Owner occupied
    36,802,356       1,772,644       38,575,000  
Non-owner occupied
    33,964,733       2,047,267       36,012,000  
Residential:
                       
1-4 family residential
    46,590,175       1,287,825       47,878,000  
Multi-family
    6,922,000       -       6,922,000  
Total
  $ 172,861,899     $ 5,747,101     $ 178,609,000  

Credit Quality Indicators
As of December 31, 2011

   
Performing
   
Non-Performing
   
Total
 
Commercial
  $ 22,216,151     $ 149,849     $ 22,366,000  
Consumer
    3,987,481       20,519       4,008,000  
                         
Real Estate:
                       
Construction & Development:
                       
1-4 family residential
    12,511,000       -       12,511,000  
Other construction loan
    12,163,182       624,818       12,788,000  
Commercial Real Estate:
                       
Owner cccupied
    37,237,608       1,920,392       39,158,000  
Non-owner occupied
    37,443,519       2,087,481       39,531,000  
Residential:
                       
1-4 family residential
    44,799,001       540,999       45,340,000  
Multi-family
    7,707,092       3,647,908       11,355,000  
Total
  $ 178,065,034     $ 8,991,966     $ 187,057,000  

 
17

 
The following tables present, by class, an analysis of the age of the recorded investment in financing receivables that are 30-89 days past due based on the Company’s review policy along with financing receivables 90 days or more past due and still accruing interest as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011.

Aged Analysis of Past Due Financing Receivables
As of March 31, 2012

   
30-89 Days
Past Due
   
Greater Than
90 Days Past
Due
   
Total Past
Due
   
Current Loans
   
Total Financing
Receivable
   
Recorded Investment > 90 Days and Accruing
 
Commercial
  $ 779,010     $ -     $ 779,010     $ 20,477,990     $ 21,257,000     $ -  
Consumer
    36,980       4,177       41,157       3,658,843       3,700,000       -  
                                                 
Real Estate:
                                               
Construction & Development:
                                               
1-4 family residential
    337,854       -       337,854       16,801,146       17,139,000       -  
Other construction loan
    642,710       624,817       1,267,527       5,858,473       7,126,000       -  
Commercial Real Estate:
                                               
Owner cccupied
    12,127       1,305,000       1,317,127       37,257,873       38,575,000       -  
Non-owner occupied
    440,506       -       440,506       35,571,494       36,012,000       -  
Residential:
                                               
1-4 family residential
    797,570       979,847       1,777,417       46,100,583       47,878,000       -  
Multi-family
    253,948       -       253,948       6,668,052       6,922,000       -  
Total
  $ 3,300,705     $ 2,913,841     $ 6,214,546     $ 172,394,454     $ 178,609,000     $ -  

 
18


Aged Analysis of Past Due Financing Receivables
As of December 31, 2011

   
30-89 Days
Past Due
   
Greater Than
90 Days Past
Due
   
Total Past
 Due
   
Current Loans
   
Total Financing
Receivable
   
Recorded Investment >
90 Days and Accruing
 
Commercial
  $ 580,789     $ 149,849     $ 730,638     $ 21,635,362     $ 22,366,000     $ 149,849  
Consumer
    88,621       2,966       91,587       3,916,413       4,008,000       2,966  
                                                 
Real Estate:
                                               
Construction & Development:
                                               
1-4 family residential
    456,544       -       456,544       12,054,456       12,511,000       -  
Other construction loan
    217,304       624,817       842,121       11,945,879       12,788,000       -  
Commercial Real Estate:
                                               
Owner cccupied
    -       1,305,000       1,305,000       37,853,000       39,158,000       -  
Non-owner occupied
    -       -       -       39,531,000       39,531,000       -  
Residential:
                                               
1-4 family residential
    206,203       393,744       599,947       44,740,053       45,340,000       46,087  
Multi-family
    56,982       3,590,926       3,647,908       7,707,092       11,355,000       -  
Total
  $ 1,606,443     $ 6,067,302     $ 7,673,745     $ 179,383,255     $ 187,057,000     $ 198,902  

 
19

 
The following table presents, by class, information regarding the recorded investment in financing receivables that have been placed on non-accrual status as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011.
 
Financing Receivables on Non-Accrual Status
For the Periods Ended

   
3/31/2012
   
12/31/2011
 
             
Commercial
  $ -     $ -  
Consumer
    14,548       17,553  
                 
Real Estate:
               
Construction and Development:
    -          
1-4 family residential
    -       -  
Other construction loans
    624,817       624,817  
Commercial Real Estate:
               
Owner occupied
    1,772,644       1,305,000  
Non-owner occupied
    2,047,267       2,087,481  
Residential:
               
1-4 family residential
    1,287,825       494,913  
Multi-family
    -       3,647,908  
Total
  $ 5,747,101     $ 8,177,672  
 
The following tables present, by class, for loans that meet the definition of an impaired loan in sections 310-10-35-16 and 310-10-35-17 of Accounting Standards Codification Topic 310, “Receivables,” for the quarter ended March 31, 2012 and the year ended December 31, 2011, (1) the recorded investment in impaired loans for which there is a related allowance for credit loss, (2) the recorded investment in impaired loans for which there is not a related allowance for credit loss and (3) the total unpaid principal balance in the impaired loan.  Additionally, the table includes the average recorded investment in the impaired loan and the amount of interest income recognized using a cash basis method of accounting during the time within that period that the loans were impaired.

 
20

 
Impaired Loans
For Quarter Ended March 31, 2012

   
Recorded Investment
   
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
   
Related
Allowance
   
Average
Recorded Investment
   
Interest
Income Recognized
 
With No Related Allowance Recorded:
                             
Commercial
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -  
Consumer
    -       -       -       -       -  
Real Estate:
                                       
Construction and Development:
                                       
1-4 family residential
    -       -       -       -       -  
Other construction loans
    397,177       483,965       -       395,329       -  
Commercial Real Estate:
                                       
Owner occupied
    7,197       6,645       -       7,197       -  
Non-owner occupied
    -       -       -       -       -  
Residential:
                                       
1-4 family residential
    443,184       425,451       -       441,337       312  
Multi-family
    -       -       -       -       -  
                                         
With Related Allowance Recorded:
                                       
Commercial
    -       -       -       -       -  
Consumer
    18,111       18,110       2,089       18,356       -  
Real Estate:
                                       
Construction and Development:
                                       
1-4 family residential
    -       -       -       -       -  
Other construction loans
    354,981       556,817       -       353,366       -  
Commercial Real Estate:
                                       
Owner occupied
    2,101,087       2,763,323       406,961       2,094,490       -  
Non-owner occupied
    2,166,197       2,281,700       882,210       2,170,578       -  
Residential:
                                       
1-4 family residential
    937,137       987,518       52,355       938,036       -  
Multi-family
    -       -       -       -       -  
                                         
Total:
                                       
Commercial
    -       -       -       -       -  
Consumer
    18,111       18,110       2,089       18,356       -  
Real Estate:
                                       
Construction and Development:
                                       
1-4 family residential
    -       -       -       -       -  
Other construction loans
    752,158       1,040,782       -       748,695       -  
Commercial Real Estate:
                                       
Owner occupied
    2,108,284       2,769,968       406,961       2,101,687       -  
Non-owner occupied
    2,166,197       2,281,700       882,210       2,170,578       -  
Residential:
                                       
1-4 family residential
    1,380,321       1,412,969       52,355       1,379,373       312  
Multi-family
    -       -       -       -       -  
    $ 6,425,071     $ 7,523,529     $ 1,343,615     $ 6,418,689     $ 312  
 
 
21


Impaired Loans
For Year Ended December 31, 2011

   
Recorded Investment
   
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
   
Related
Allowance
   
Average
Recorded Investment
   
Interest
Income Recognized
 
With No Related Allowance Recorded:
                             
Commercial
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -  
Consumer
    20,745       20,847       -       23,494       -  
Real Estate:
                                       
Construction and Development:
                                       
1-4 family residential
    -       -       -       -       -  
Other construction loans
    741,769       1,040,782       -       840,624       -  
Commercial Real Estate:
                                       
Owner occupied
    1,477,578       1,868,836       -       1,957,307       29,003  
Non-owner occupied
    -       -       -       -       -  
Residential:
                                       
1-4 family residential
    411,438       401,521       -       411,763       -  
Multi-family
    58,682       56,704       -       58,682       -  
                                         
With Related Allowance Recorded:
                                       
Commercial
    -       -       -       -       -  
Consumer
    -       -       2,228       -       -  
Real Estate:
                                       
Construction and Development:
                                       
1-4 family residential
    -       -       -       -       -  
Other construction loans
    -       -       -       -       -  
Commercial Real Estate:
                                       
Owner occupied
    740,137       1,042,235       303,750       1,115,619       15,855  
Non-owner occupied
    2,179,117       2,291,377       459,731       2,192,034       -  
Residential:
                                       
1-4 family residential
    147,105       138,549       55,456       155,430       -  
Multi-family
    3,757,228       4,235,361       1,624,705       4,193,116       -  
                                         
Total:
                                       
Commercial
    -       -       -       -       -  
Consumer
    20,745       20,847       2,228       23,494       -  
Real Estate:
                                       
Construction and Development:
                                       
1-4 family residential
    -       -       -       -       -  
Other construction loans
    741,769       1,040,782       -       840,624       -  
Commercial Real Estate:
                                       
Owner occupied
    2,217,715       2,911,071       303,750       3,072,926       44,858  
Non-owner occupied
    2,179,117       2,291,377       459,731       2,192,034       -  
Residential:
                                       
1-4 family residential
    558,543       540,070       55,456       567,193       -  
Multi-family
    3,815,910       4,292,065       1,624,705       4,251,798       -  
    $ 9,533,799     $ 11,096,212     $ 2,445,870     $ 10,948,069     $ 44,858  

 
22

 
Modifications
As of
 
   
March 31, 2012
   
December 31, 2011
 
   
Number of
Contracts
   
Pre-Modification
Outstanding Recorded
Investment
   
Post-Modification
Outstanding Recorded
Investment
   
Number of
Contracts
   
Pre-Modification
Outstanding Recorded
Investment
   
Post-Modification
Outstanding Recorded
 Investment
 
Trouble Debt Restructurings
                                   
Commercial
    -     $ -     $ -       -     $ -     $ -  
Consumer
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
                                                 
Real Estate:
                                               
Construction and Development:
                                               
1-4 family residential
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
Other construction loans
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
Commercial Real Estate:
                                               
Owner occupied
    3       3,000,381       2,107,455       4       3,148,204       2,218,273  
Non-owner occupied
    1       2,323,335       2,153,021       1       2,323,335       2,179,117  
Residential:
                                               
1-4 family residential
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
Multi-family
    -       -       -       1       4,183,839       3,698,435  
Total
    4     $ 5,323,716     $ 4,260,476       6     $ 9,655,378     $ 8,095,825  
 
   
Number of
Contracts
   
Recorded Investment
         
Number of
Contracts
   
Recorded Investment
       
Trouble Debt Restructurings
                                   
That Subsequently Defaulted
                                   
Commercial
    -     $ -               -     $ -          
Consumer
    -       -               -       -          
                                                 
Real Estate:
                                               
Construction and Development:
                                               
1-4 family residential
    -       -               -       -          
Other construction loans
    -       -               -       -          
Commercial Real Estate:
                                               
Owner occupied
    2       1,634,225               2       1,594,516          
Non-owner occupied
    -       -               -       -          
Residential:
                                               
1-4 family residential
    -       -               -       -          
Multi-family
    -       -               -       -          
Total
    2     $ 1,634,225               2     $ 1,594,516          
 
 
23

 
 
Note E.  Loans Held-for-Sale

The Company originates loans that will be sold in the secondary market and other loans that it plans to hold to maturity.  Loans to be held in the portfolio are classified as held-to-maturity at origination based on the Company’s intent and ability to hold until maturity.  These loans are reported at their outstanding balance.  Loans held-for-sale are designated as such at origination and locked in with an approved investor by obtaining a forward commitment to purchase the loan, usually not to exceed 30 days from closing.  Management has a clear intent to sell the loan based on the commitment it has obtained from the investor.  These loans are carried at the lower of cost or market value.

Loans held-for-sale primarily consist of fifteen and thirty year fixed rate, one to four family real estate loans which are valued at the lower of cost or market value, as determined by outstanding commitments from investors or current investor yield requirements, calculated on an individual basis.  These loans are sold to protect earnings and equity from undesirable shifts in interest rates.  Unrealized losses on loans held-for-sale, if any, are charged against income in the period of decline.  Such declines are recorded in a valuation allowance account and deducted from the cost basis of the loans.  Gains and fees on loans held-for-sale are recognized when realized and amounted to $222 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2012.  The Company held $5.0 million of loans held-for-sale at March 31, 2012.

Loans in the portfolio, indicated as held-to-maturity, have been analyzed in the past and compiled as to the individual characteristics of each loan.  If at any time a decision is made to sell any loan in the portfolio, such loan is reclassified as held-for-sale and carried at the lower of cost or market value.

Note F.  Junior Subordinated Debentures

On March 26, 2003, the Company finalized its participation in FTN Financial Capital Market’s and Keefe, Bruyette & Woods’ pooled trust preferred offering.  The Company established Britton & Koontz Statutory Trust # 1 which issued 5,000 capital securities and 155 common securities with an aggregate liquidation amount of $5 million and $155 thousand, respectively.  The term of the capital securities and debentures is 30 years, callable after 5 years at the option of the Company.  The initial interest rate was 4.41%, adjusting quarterly at 3-Month LIBOR plus 3.15% and capped at 11.75%.  The interest rate at March 31, 2012, was 3.62%.  The securities are currently callable at the discretion of the Company on a quarterly basis.

Note G.  Loan Commitments

In the ordinary course of business, the Company enters into standby letters of credit and commitments to extend credit to its customers.  Letters of credit at March 31, 2012, and December 31, 2011, were $4.7 million and $4.1 million, respectively.  As of March 31, 2012, the Company had entered into commercial and residential loan commitments with certain customers that had an aggregate unused balance of $31.7 million, compared to $34.9 million at December 31, 2011.  Because letters of credit and loan commitments often are not used in their entirety, if at all, before they expire, the balances on such commitments should not be used to project actual future liquidity requirements.  However, the Company does incorporate expectations about the level of draws under all credit-related commitments into its funds management process.

Note H.  Earnings per Share

Basic income per share amounts are computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding.  The computation of diluted income per share assumes the exercise of all outstanding securities potentially convertible into common stock, including options granted, unless the effect is anti-dilutive.  The effect will be anti-dilutive when the exercise price per share of an option exceeds the current market price for a share of Company stock.  The Company accounts for its options under the recognition and measurement of fair value provisions of Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 718, “Compensation—Stock Compensation.”  The Company uses the Black-Scholes method for valuing stock options.  The following information sets forth the computation of earnings per share for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011.

 
24

 
   
For the three months ended
March 31,
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
Basic weighted average shares outstanding
    2,138,466       2,136,788  
Dilutive effect of granted options
    -       1,119  
                 
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding
    2,138,466       2,137,907  
Net income
  $ 242,530     $ 575,421  
Net income per share-basic
  $ 0.11     $ 0.27  
Net income per share-diluted
  $ 0.11     $ 0.27  

Note I.  Fair Value

Fair Value Disclosures

The fair value of a financial instrument is the current amount that would be exchanged between willing parties, other than in a forced liquidation.  Fair value is based on the assumptions market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability.  A fair value hierarchy has been established that prioritizes the inputs used to develop those assumptions and measure fair value.  The hierarchy requires companies to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs.  The three levels of inputs used to measure fair value are as follows:

 
·
Level 1 - Includes the most reliable sources, and includes quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

 
·
Level 2 - Includes observable inputs.  Observable inputs include inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability (for example, interest rates and yield curves at commonly quoted intervals, volatilities, prepayment speeds, loss severities, credit risks, and default rates) as well as inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means (market-corroborated inputs).

 
·
Level 3 - Includes unobservable inputs and should be used only when observable inputs are unavailable.

Since the assumptions used in measuring fair value significantly affect fair value measurements, the fair value estimates may not be realized in an immediate settlement of the instrument.  In addition, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, certain financial instruments and all non-financial instruments are excluded from these disclosure requirements.  Accordingly, the aggregate fair value amounts presented may not necessarily represent the underlying fair value of the Company.

The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate that value:

Cash and Short-Term Investments - For short-term instruments, including federal funds sold, the carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value.

Securities - Fair value of securities is based on quoted market prices.  If a quoted market price is not available, fair value is estimated using quoted market prices for similar securities.  Investment securities also include equity securities that are not traded in an active market.  The fair value of these securities equals their carrying value.

Loans - The fair value for loans is estimated using discounted cash flow analyses, with interest rates currently being offered for simi­lar loans to borrowers with similar credit ratings.  Loans with similar classifications are aggregated for purposes of the calculations.  The allowance for loan losses, which was used to measure the credit risk, is subtracted from the fair value of the loans.

Cash Surrender Value of Life Insurance – The fair value approximates its carrying value which is based on cash surrender values indicated by insurance companies.
 
 
25


Deposits - The fair value of demand deposits, savings accounts, and certain money market deposits is the amount payable at the reporting date.  The fair value of fixed-maturity certificates of deposit is estimated using discounted cash flow analyses, with interest rates currently offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities.

Borrowings - The fair value of Federal Home Loan Bank advances is estimated using the rates currently offered for advances of similar maturities.

Securities Sold Under Repurchase Agreements – The fair value approximates their carrying value.

Junior Subordinated Debt – Due to short-term variable repricing, the fair value approximates its carrying value.

Commitments to Extend Credit and Standby Letters of Credit - The fair values of commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit do not differ significantly from the commitment amount and are therefore omitted from this disclosure.

The estimated approximate fair values of the Company’s financial in­struments as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are as follows:
 
   
March 31, 2012
   
December 31, 2011
 
   
Carrying
   
Fair
   
Carrying
   
Fair
 
   
Amount
   
Value
   
Amount
   
Value
 
         
(dollars in Thousands)
       
Financial Assets:
                       
Cash and due from banks
  $ 51,803     $ 51,803     $ 48,623     $ 48,623  
Investment securities:
                               
Held-to-maturity
    23,833       25,605       25,829       27,647  
Available-for-sale
    86,369       86,369       91,528       91,528  
Equity securities
    1,638       1,638       1,637       1,637  
Cash surrender value of life insurance
    1,210       1,210       1,189       1,189  
Loans, net
    174,400       178,565       182,768       187,359  
                                 
Financial Liabilities:
                               
Deposits
    253,037       253,547       263,058       263,616  
Short-term borrowings
    2,000       2,000       2,000       2,000  
Long-term borrowings
    7,000       7,415       7,000       7,446  
Securities sold under  repurchase agreements:
                               
Retail
    8,630       8,629       8,485       8,484  
Structured
    40,000       42,717       40,000       42,965  
Junior subordinated debentures
    5,155       5,155       5,155       5,155  

 
26


Recurring Basis

Fair values of investment securities available for sale were primarily measured using information from a third-party pricing service.  This pricing service provides information by utilizing evaluated pricing models supported with market data information. Standard inputs include benchmark yields, reported trades, broker/dealer quotes, issuer spreads, benchmark securities, bids, offers, and reference data from market research publications.

The following table presents the balance of assets measured on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011.  As of those dates, the Company did not record any liabilities at fair value for which measurement of the fair value was made on a recurring basis.

Description
 
Fair Value
   
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
   
Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
   
Significant
Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
 
                         
March 31, 2012:
                       
                         
Mortgage-Backed Securities
  $ 64,859,447     $ 0.00     $ 64,859,447     $ 0.00  
                                 
Obligation of State and Political Subdivision
    9,372,269       0.00       9,372,269       0.00  
                                 
Obligations of Other U.S. Government Sponsored Agencies
    12,137,140       0.00       12,137,140       0.00  
                                 
Total
  $ 86,368,856     $ 0.00     $ 86,368,856     $ 0.00  
                                 
December 31, 2011:
                               
                                 
Mortgage-Backed Securities
  $ 70,006,510     $ 0.00     $ 70,006,510     $ 0.00  
                                 
Obligation of State and Political Subdivision
    9,381,230       0.00       9,381,230       0.00  
                                 
Obligations of Other U.S. Government Sponsored Agencies
    12,140,120       0.00       12,140,120       0.00  
                                 
Total
  $ 91,527,860     $ 0.00     $ 91,527,860     $ 0.00  
 
 
27


Nonrecurring Basis

The Company has segregated all financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis into the most appropriate level within the fair value hierarchy based on the inputs used to determine fair value at the measurement dates in the table below.  As of such measurement dates, the Company did not record any liabilities at fair value for which measurement of the fair value was made on a non-recurring basis.

The fair value of impaired loans is measured at the fair value of the collateral for collateral-dependent loans.   Impaired loans are Level 2 assets measured using recent appraisals from external parties of the collateral less any prior liens.  Repossessed assets are initially recorded at fair value less estimated costs to sell.  The fair value of repossessed assets is based on property appraisals and an analysis of similar properties available.  As such, the Company records repossessed assets as Level 2.

The following table presents the balance of assets measured on a non-recurring basis as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011.

Description
 
Fair Value
   
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
   
Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
   
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs (Level 3)
 
                         
March 31, 2012:
                       
                         
Assets:
                       
                         
Impaired Loans
  $ 4,403,486     $ 0.00     $ 4,403,486     $ 0.00  
                                 
Repossessed Assets
    7,163,006       0.00       7,163,006       0.00  
                                 
Total
  $ 11,566,492     $ 0.00     $ 11,566,492     $ 0.00  
                                 
December 31, 2011:
                               
                                 
Assets:
                               
                                 
Impaired Loans
  $ 6,347,194     $ 0.00     $ 6,347,194     $ 0.00  
                                 
Repossessed Assets
    3,701,392       0.00       3,701,392       0.00  
                                 
Total
  $ 10,048,586     $ 0.00     $ 10,048,586     $ 0.00  
 
Note J. Subsequent Events

The Company evaluated events and transactions occurring subsequent to March 31, 2012 for potential recognition or disclosure in the financial statements included in this quarterly report.  The Company has concluded that no significant events occurred after March 31, 2012, but prior to the issuance of these financial statements that would have a material impact on its financial statements.
 
 
28


Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

This discussion is intended to present a review of the major factors affecting the financial condition of Britton & Koontz Capital Corporation (the “Company”) and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Britton & Koontz Bank, N.A. (the “Bank”), as of March 31, 2012, as compared to the Company’s financial condition as of December 31, 2011, and the results of operations of the Company for the three-month period ended March 31, 2012, as compared to the corresponding period in 2011.

Summary

Net income and earnings per diluted share for the three months ended March 31, 2012, was $243 thousand and $.11 per diluted share, respectively, compared to $575 thousand and $.27 per diluted share for the quarter ended March 31, 2011.  The decrease in earnings in the 1 st quarter of 2012 as compared to the same period in 2011 is due primarily to three factors.  Net interest income declined from $3.1 million to $2.4 million quarter over quarter.  Offsetting this decrease, the Company’s provision for loan losses in the 1 st quarter of 2011 was $750 thousand compared to $0 during the 1 st quarter of 2012.  Finally, the Company sold investment securities in the 1 st quarter of 2011 for a gain of $667 thousand, while it did not sell any investment securities in the 1 st quarter of 2012.

Assets decreased $9.6 million from December 31, 2011 to $356.5 million at March 31, 2012 due primarily to lower investment securities and loans offset by an increase of $3.2 million in Federal Reserve cash balances.  At March 31, 2012, investment securities of $111.8 million were down $7.2 million from December 31, 2011 while loans declined $8.4 million to $174.4 million over the same period which reflects lower loan demand in all Company markets.  The decrease in loans also reflects the transfer of a $3.5 million credit from non-accrual to other real estate which increased from $3.7 million at December 31, 2011, to $7.2 million at March 31, 2012.  Total deposits decreased $10.0 million to $253.0 million at March 31, 2012 from $263.1 million at December 31, 2011, while total borrowings remained relatively the same at $57.6 million.  Total stockholders’ equity increased $442 thousand to $39.3 million at March 31, 2012, from $38.8 million at December 31, 2011.
 
The Company did not provide any expense for possible loan losses for the three month period ending March 31, 2012, due mainly to the level of the allowance for loan loss and reduced 1 st quarter net charge-offs.  Net charge-offs decreased to $78 thousand during the 1 st quarter of 2012 compared to $98 thousand during the 1 st quarter of 2011 and $1.8 million during the 4 th quarter of 2011.  Total non-performing assets ended the 1 st quarter of 2012 at $12.9 million compared to $12.7 million at December 31, 2011.
 
While non-performing assets appear to have stabilized, management remains cautious and is still uncertain as to whether the Company’s local markets have stabilized.  Therefore, unexpected asset quality issues may still arise.  Management continues its efforts to identify and resolve problem credits as quickly as possible.

Finally, as described in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 21, 2012, as a result of the Report of Examination of the Bank as of July 6, 2011 by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (the “OCC”), on February 21, 2012, the Board of Directors of the Bank entered into the Formal Agreement with the OCC (the “Formal Agreement”).  In addition, the OCC established higher individual minimum capital ratios (the “IMCRs”) for the Bank, effective as of February 21, 2012.  Please refer to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K (particularly, Item 1, Business, thereof) for more specific information regarding the Formal Agreement and the IMCRs.  It remains unclear at this time what effects, if any, the restrictions imposed on the Bank under the Formal Agreement or the elevated capital requirements necessary to comply with the IMCRs will have on the Company’s and the Bank’s financial condition and results of operations.
 
 
29


Financial Condition

Loans
 
Total loans decreased $8.4 million to $174.4 million at March 31, 2012, from $182.8 million at December 31, 2011, due to lower commercial real estate activity and transfers of loans to other real estate.  Further declines are expected to occur in the Company’s commercial and residential real estate portfolio through the remainder of 2012, as repaid loans are not replaced with new lending.  The depressed economic conditions affecting the United States generally have weakened demand in all Company markets.  The Company’s decision to expand its mortgage operations by hiring new loan originators in 2009 has resulted in increased originations and sales of 1-4 family residential loans in the secondary market.  The Company sold approximately $12 million of 1-4 family residential loans during the 1 st quarter of 2012 and $42 million during the year 2011.  The Company’s decision to primarily sell its loans in the secondary market, coupled with the lack of market demand, has contributed to the decline in total loans.  The Company has begun programs that will allow it to hold in the portfolio some high credit quality short to mid-term residential loans.  The following table presents the Company’s loan portfolio composition at March 31, 2012, and December 31, 2011.

COMPOSITION OF LOAN PORTFOLIO
 
   
03/31/12
   
12/31/11
 
Commercial, financial & agricultural
  $ 21,257,000     $ 22,366,000  
Real estate-construction
    24,265,000       25,299,000  
Real estate-residential
    54,800,000       56,695,000  
Real estate-other
    74,587,000       78,689,000  
Installment
    3,635,000       3,912,000  
Other
    65,000       96,000  
Total loans
  $ 178,609,000     $ 187,057,000  

The Company’s loan portfolio at March 31, 2012, had no significant concentrations of loans other than in the categories presented in the table above.

Investment Securities

The Company’s investment portfolio at March 31, 2012, consisted of mortgage-backed, agency and municipal securities.  Investment securities that are classified as held-to-maturity (“HTM”) are accounted for by the amortized cost method while securities in the available-for-sale (“AFS”) category are accounted for at fair value.  Changes in value of the AFS securities are recorded in the equity section of the balance sheet in “accumulated other comprehensive income.”
 
Management determines the classification of its securities at acquisition.  Total HTM and AFS investment securities decreased $7.2 million to $110.2 million at March 31, 2012 from $117.4 million at December 31, 2011.  The decrease is due to the normal monthly pay downs and the retention of such pay downs as cash rather than the reinvestment of such cash into investment securities.  Equity securities remained relatively the same at $1.6 million.   At March 31, 2012, equity securities were comprised primarily of Federal Reserve Bank stock of $522 thousand, Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) stock of $813 thousand, ECD Investments, LLC membership interests of $100 thousand and the Company’s $155 thousand investment in B&K Statutory Trust.

Bank Premises

There have been no material changes in the Company’s premises since December 31, 2011.

Asset Quality

Management continually monitors the diversification of the loan portfolio and assesses loan quality.  When the assessment of an individual loan relationship indicates that the borrower has a defined weakness in the ability to repay and collection of all outstanding principal and/or interest is in doubt, the debt is placed on non-accrual.  By placing loans on non-accrual, the Company recognizes a problem credit, foregoes interest that is likely uncollectible, and adjusts the carried loan balance to reflect the collection amount expected.  When problem credits are transferred to non-accrual status, the accrual of interest income is discontinued and all previously accrued and uncollected interest for the year is reversed against interest income.  A non-accrual loan may be restored to accrual status when it is no longer delinquent and management no longer doubts the collectability of interest and principal.
 
 
30


The OCC’s Report of Examination highlighted certain deficiencies in the Company’s policies and procedures for monitoring the loan portfolio and assessing asset quality.  Among other things, the OCC found that: (1) cash flow analysis to determine a borrower’s ability to repay was not performed consistently, (2) the Company did not perform necessary post-funding analysis on large or complex credits, and (3) credit and collateral exceptions were too high, with insufficient processes to reduce these exceptions.  In the Formal Agreement, the Bank committed to addressing these and other deficiencies noted in the Report of Examination.  In management’s opinion, the Bank has made measurable progress in rectifying the issues noted in the Report of Examination, and management will continue to work with the OCC to meet its obligations under the Formal Agreement.

Several key measures are used to evaluate and monitor the Company’s asset quality.  These measures include the levels and percentages of total nonperforming assets, loan delinquencies, non-accrual loans, foreclosed assets and charge-offs.  Nonperforming assets, including non-accrual loans of $5.7 million and other real estate of $7.2 million, increased $217 thousand to $12.9 million at March 31, 2012, from $12.7 million at December 31, 2011.  Nonperforming loans as a percent of total loans, net of unearned income and loans held-for-sale (“LHFS”), decreased to 3.31% at March 31, 2012, compared to 4.88% at December 31, 2011.  Net charge-offs during the 1 st quarter of 2012 decreased to $78 thousand compared to $1.8 million during the 4 th quarter of 2011 and $98 thousand during the 1 st quarter of 2011.  The Company moved one non-performing multi-family in the amount of $3.5 million to other real estate in the 1 st quarter of 2012.

A breakdown of nonperforming assets at March 31, 2012, and December 31, 2011, is shown below.

BREAKDOWN OF NONPERFORMING ASSETS

   
03/31/12
   
12/31/11
 
   
(dollars in thousands)
 
Non-accrual loans by type:
           
Real estate
  $ 5,733     $ 8,160  
Installment
    14       18  
Commercial and all other loans
    -       -  
Total non-accrual loans
    5,747       8,178  
Loans past due 90 days or more
    -       199  
Troubled debt restructuring, still accruing
    -       615  
Total nonperforming loans
    5,747       8,992  
Other real estate owned (net)
    7,163       3,701  
Total nonperforming assets
  $ 12,910     $ 12,693  
Nonperforming loans to total loans, net of LHFS
    3.31 %     4.88 %
Nonperforming loans to total assets
    1.61 %     2.46 %
Nonperforming assets to total loans, net of LHFS
    7.44 %     6.89 %
Nonperforming assets to total assets
    3.62 %     3.47 %

Allowance for Loan Losses

The allowance for loan losses is available to absorb probable credit losses inherent in the entire loan portfolio. The appropriate level of the allowance is based on an ongoing analysis of the loan portfolio and represents an amount that management deems adequate to provide for inherent losses.  The balance of the loans determined to be impaired under Accounting Standards Codification Topic 310, “Receivables,” and the related allowance is included in management’s estimation and analysis of the allowance for loan losses. The determination of the appropriate level of the allowance is sensitive to a variety of internal factors, primarily historical loss ratios and assigned risk ratings, and external factors, primarily the economic environment. Additionally, the estimate of the allowance required to absorb credit losses in the entire portfolio may change due to shifts in the mix and level of loan balances outstanding and in prevailing economic conditions, as evidenced by changes in real estate demand and values, interest rates, unemployment rates and energy costs. While no one factor is dominant, each could cause actual loan losses to differ materially from originally estimated amounts.
 
 
31

 
For portfolio balances of consumer, consumer mortgage and certain other similar loan types, allowance factors are determined based on historical loss ratios by portfolio and may be adjusted by other qualitative criteria. For larger commercial and commercial real estate secured loans, risk-rating grades are assigned by lending, credit administration or loan review personnel, based on an analysis of the financial and collateral strength and other credit attributes underlying each loan. The allowance factors are established based on historical loss ratios experienced by the Company for these loan types, as well as the credit quality criteria underlying each grade, adjusted for trends and expectations about losses inherent in our existing portfolios. In making these adjustments to the allowance factors, management takes into consideration factors which it believes are causing, or are likely in the future to cause, losses within our loan portfolio but which may not be fully reflected in our historical loss ratios.

A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal and interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Impairment is measured on a loan-by-loan basis for problem loans by either the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, the loan’s observable market price or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent.  For real estate collateral, the fair market value of the collateral is based upon a recent appraisal by a qualified and licensed appraiser of the underlying collateral.

Based upon this evaluation, management believes the allowance for loan losses of $4.2 million at March 31, 2012, which represents 2.42% of gross loans less unearned interest and LHFS, is adequate, under prevailing economic conditions, to absorb probable losses on existing loans based on information currently available to management.  At December 31, 2011, the allowance for loan loss was $4.3 million, or 2.33% of gross loans less unearned interest and LHFS.  The allowance at March 31, 2012, includes a specific allocation of approximately $1.3 million on total impaired loans of $5.7 million.

The process by which management determines the appropriate level of the allowance, and the corresponding provision for probable credit losses, involves considerable judgment; therefore, no assurance can be given that future losses will not vary from current estimates.

Provision for Loan Losses

The provision for loan losses is a charge to earnings to maintain the allowance for loan losses at a level consistent with management’s assessment of the risk of loss in the loan portfolio in light of current risk management strategies, economic conditions and market trends.  The Company did not allocate a provision expense during the 1 st quarter of 2012 compared to $750 thousand for the 1 st quarter of 2011 primarily due to lower net charge-offs during the 1 st quarter of 2012 and the current level of the allowance account.

The Company regularly reviews the allowance account in an effort to maintain it at an adequate level and collects necessary data to make a proper provision expense to earnings.  Based on its current calculation and analysis, no provision was deemed necessary.  However, factors may come to light during the remainder of 2012 that may influence management to change its provision.  The following table details the allowance activity for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011:

 
32

 
ACTIVITY OF ALLOWANCE FOR POSSIBLE LOAN LOSSES

   
03/31/12
   
03/31/11
 
   
(dollars in thousands)
 
Balance at beginning of period
  $ 4,288     $ 2,420  
Charge-offs:
               
Real Estate
    (144 )     (91 )
Commercial
    (8 )     (12 )
Installment and other
    (8 )     (10 )
Recoveries:
               
Real Estate
    6       5  
Commercial
    76       8  
Installment and other
    -       2  
Net (charge-offs)/recoveries
    (78 )     (98 )
Provision charged to operations
    -       750  
Balance at end of period
  $ 4,209     $ 3,072  
Allowance for loan losses as a percent of loans, net of unearned interest and LHFS
    2.42 %     1.49 %
Net charge-offs as a percent of average loans 1
    .04 %     .05 %
Net charge-offs as a percent of average loans 2
    1.53 %     .66 %

1. Net charge-offs are year to date
2. Net charge-offs are trailing twelve months

Potential Problem Loans

At March 31, 2012, the Company had no loans, other than those balances incorporated in the above tables, which management had significant doubts as to the ability of the borrower to comply with current repayment terms.   

Deposits
 
Total deposits decreased $10.0 million from $263.0 million at December 31, 2011, to $253.0 million at March 31, 2012.  The decrease is due primarily to the loss of public funds deposits which are considered non-core.
The composition of the Company’s deposits is described in the following table.

COMPOSITION OF DEPOSITS
   
03/31/12
   
12/31/11
 
Non-Interest Bearing
  $ 56,061,465     $ 53,097,241  
NOW Accounts
    59,886,530       71,282,519  
Money Market Deposit Accounts
    34,842,032       36,943,902  
Savings Accounts
    21,794,698       19,708,682  
Certificates of Deposit
    80,451,845       82,025,200  
Total Deposits
  $ 253,036,570     $ 263,057,544  

Borrowings

Total Company borrowings, including FHLB advances, federal funds purchased customer and structured repurchase agreements and junior subordinated debentures, remained relatively the same at $57.6 million at March 31, 2012.    The Company includes in these borrowings balances that the Company has pursuant to agreements with local depositors to sweep overnight funds from their commercial deposit accounts.  Because of the nature of the agreements, these sweep accounts are included as borrowings rather than local customer deposits; these amounts are classified as repurchase agreements and included under the “Securities sold under repurchase agreements” line item on the Company’s balance sheet.  Management believes these accounts perform more like a core deposit rather than a bank obligation.
 
 
33

 
Capital

Stockholders' equity totaled $39.3 million at March 31, 2012, compared to $38.8 million at December 31, 2011.  The increase in equity is primarily related to earnings of $243 thousand coupled with a $180 thousand change in unrealized losses in the AFS investment portfolio.

The Company and Bank maintained a total capital to risk weighted assets ratio of 20.97% and 19.97%, respectively, a Tier 1 capital to risk weighted assets ratio of 19.71% and 18.71%, respectively, and a leverage ratio of 12.07% and 11.56%, respectively, at March 31, 2012.  These levels substantially exceed the minimum quantitative requirements of bank regulatory agencies for well-capitalized institutions of 10.00%, 6.00% and 5.00%, respectively.  Components of comprehensive income are excluded from the calculation of capital ratios.  However, there are also qualitative factors established under federal regulation that can affect a depositary institution’s capitalization status notwithstanding its actual capital amounts and ratios.  As noted earlier, under the IMCRs imposed by the OCC, the Bank is now required to maintain a total risk-based capital to risk-weighted assets ratio of 12.00% and a Tier I capital to adjusted total assets ratio of 8.00%.  The elevated IMCR ratios are not expected to contribute negatively to the Company’s well capitalized status.  The ratio of shareholders' equity to assets increased to 11.02% at March 31, 2012, compared to 10.61% at December 31, 2011, due primarily to the decrease in total assets.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

There have been no material changes in the Company’s off-balance sheet arrangements during the three months ended March 31, 2012.  See Note B and Note G to the Company’s consolidated financial statements for a description of the Company’s off-balance sheet arrangements.

Results of Operations

Net Interest Income and Net Interest Margin

One of the largest components of the Company’s earnings is net interest income, which is the difference between the interest and fees earned on loans and investments and the interest paid for deposits and borrowed funds.  The net interest margin is net interest income expressed as a percentage of average earning assets.

Net interest income ended March 31, 2012, at $2.4 million compared to $3.1 million at March 31, 2011. This decline was due primarily to lower average earning assets, offset by lower funding costs of interest bearing liabilities.  Contributing to the lower average earning assets was a $28 million decrease in average loans coupled with a $21 million decline in average investment securities offset by increases in average interest bearing cash balances of $22 million.  In addition to the lower volumes, the shift from loans and investments to cash contributed heavily to the decline in net interest income.  Interest rate spread fell by 50 basis points as yields on earning assets declined 84 basis points while costs on funding liabilities declined only 34 basis points.  Net interest margin declined from 3.44% at March 31, 2011, to 2.90% at March 31, 2012.  As interest rates remain low and mortgage refinancing remain elevated, net interest income will continue to be compressed.  However, net interest income is expected to improve as $20 million of the Company’s Structured Repurchase Agreements mature in November 2012.

Non-Interest Income/ Non-Interest Expense

Non-interest income ended March 31, 2012, at $729 thousand compared to $1.5 million at March 31, 2011.  The decrease is due primarily to the sale of approximately $11 million of mortgage-backed securities in the 1 st quarter of 2011 generating gains of $667 thousand.  Additionally, mortgage revenue declined $126 thousand during the compared periods.  Contributing to the decline is the large amount of mortgage sales that were completed in the 1 st quarter of 2011 of $16.4 million as opposed to completed sales in the 1 st quarter of 2012 of $7.6 million.  Non-interest expense decreased $251 thousand to $2.9 million at March 31, 2012, compared to $3.1 million at March 31, 2011.  The decrease is primarily due to lower personnel costs associated with the decrease in full time equivalents from 109 to 102, offset by an increase in other real estate expense of $14 thousand.
 
 
34

 
Income Taxes

The Company recorded an income tax benefit of $517 for the three months ended March 31, 2012, compared to income tax expense of $148 thousand for the same period in 2011.  The tax benefit during 2012 was related to the Company’s lower core earnings and the tax exempt municipal securities portfolio.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

The Company utilizes a funds management process to assist management in maintaining net interest income during times of rising or falling interest rates and in maintaining sufficient liquidity.  Principal sources of liquidity for the Company are asset cash flows, customer deposits and the ability to borrow against investment securities and loans.  Secondary sources of liquidity include the sale of investment and loan assets.   All components of liquidity are reviewed and analyzed on a monthly basis.

The Company has established a liquidity contingency plan to guide the Bank in the event of a liquidity crisis.  The plan describes the normal operating environment, prioritizes funding options and outlines management responsibilities and board notification procedures.  As more emphasis has been directed to liquidity needs, the Company has enhanced its contingency plan to include stress levels, heightened reporting and monitoring along with testing to better understand and report its liquidity position and needs.  In addition, under the Formal Agreement, the Bank is required to adopt a capital plan.  Please refer to Part II, Item 2, “Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds,” for a discussion of the items the capital plan is intended to address.

The Company’s cash and cash equivalents increased $3.2 million to $51.8 million at March 31, 2012, from $48.6 million at December 31, 2011.  Cash was used in operating and financing activities during the 1 st quarter of 2012 in the amounts of $1.0 million and $9.9 million, respectively while investing activities provided $14.1 million.

At March 31, 2012, in its liquidity contingency planning, the Company did not rely on any of its existing unsecured federal funds lines with correspondent banks.  The Company maintains the ability to draw on its available line of credit with the FHLB in the amount of approximately $66 million.  In addition to these lines of credit, the Bank had approximately $70 million in liquid assets including unencumbered investment securities available for collateralized borrowing of $28 million, and cash available at the Federal Reserve Bank of $42 million.   Enhancing these liquidity levels, the Company has the ability to add $36 million from the brokered CD market.  Management believes that overall liquidity measures, as outlined above, indicate that the Company has adequate resources to fund foreseeable asset growth or to meet unanticipated deposit fluctuations or other immediate cash needs.

Certain restrictions exist on the ability of the Bank to transfer funds to the Company in the form of dividends and loans.  These restrictions are described in detail in Part II, Item 2, “Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds” and incorporated by reference herein.  These restrictions have not had, and are not expected to have, a material impact on the Company’s ability to meet its anticipated cash obligations.
 
DISCLOSURE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Report includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.  Although the Company believes that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, such forward-looking statements are based on numerous assumptions (some of which may prove to be incorrect) and are subject to risks and uncertainties, which could cause the actual results to differ materially from the Company’s expectations.  Forward-looking statements have been and will be made in written documents and oral presentations of the Company.  Such statements are based on management’s beliefs as well as assumptions made by and information currently available to management.  When used in the Company’s documents (including this Report) or oral presentations, the words “anticipate,” “estimate,” “expect,” “objective,” “projection,” “forecast,” “goal” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements.  In addition to any assumptions and other factors referred to specifically in connection with such forward-looking statements, factors that could cause the Company’s actual results to differ materially from those contemplated in any forward-looking statements include, among others, increased competition, regulatory factors (including the effects of the Formal Agreement and the IMCRs (each as discussed above)), economic conditions, changing market conditions, availability or cost of capital, employee workforce factors, costs and other effects of legal and administrative proceedings, and changes in federal, state or local legislative requirements.  The Company undertakes no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of changes in actual results, changes in assumptions or other factors affecting such statements.
 
 
35


Item 3. 
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

No disclosure is required hereunder as the Company is a “smaller reporting company,” as defined in Item 10(f) (1) of Regulation S-K.
 
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
 
The Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer of the Company (“CEO”) and the Chief Financial Officer of the Company (“CFO”), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and Rule 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) as of March 31, 2010.  Based on this evaluation, the CEO and CFO concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective for ensuring that information that the Company is required to disclose in reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms.
 
There has been no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Company’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION
 
Item 2.  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
 
Pursuant to Mississippi law, the Company’s Board of Directors may authorize the Company to pay cash dividends to its shareholders.  The only limitation on dividends under Mississippi law is that no distribution may be made if, after giving effect to the distribution, (1) the Company would not be able to pay its debts as they come due in the usual course of business, or (2) the Company’s total assets would be less than the sum of its total liabilities plus the amount that would be needed, if the Company were to be dissolved at the time of the distribution, to satisfy the preferential rights upon dissolution of any shareholders whose preferential rights are superior to those receiving the distribution.

The principal source of the Company’s cash revenues are dividends from the Bank.  Federal banking regulations place certain restrictions on dividends paid and loans or advances made by the Bank to the Company.  Under federal law, the directors of a national bank, after making proper deduction for all expenses and other deductions required by the OCC, may credit net profits to the bank’s undivided profits account, and may declare a dividend from that account of so much of the net profits as they judge expedient.  The OCC and the Federal Reserve Board have each indicated that banking organizations should generally pay dividends only out of current operating earnings.  The Bank’s ability to pay dividends is also limited by prudence, statutory and regulatory guidelines, and a variety of other factors.

In addition to these general restrictions, the Bank’s ability to pay a dividend is subject to additional restrictions imposed on the Bank pursuant to the Formal Agreement.  The Formal Agreement requires the Bank to adopt, with the OCC’s prior approval, a capital plan by May 21, 2012, which must address, among other things, the Bank’s plans for the maintenance of adequate capital, projections for growth and capital requirements and projections for the sources and timing of additional capital to satisfy the Bank’s capital needs.  Management of the Bank is currently in the process of preparing the capital plan for the review and approval by the Bank’s newly-formed Compliance Committee and the full Board of Directors.  After receiving the approval of both the Compliance Committee and the full Board of Directors, the Bank will submit the capital plan to the OCC for approval.  Although management does not currently foresee any impediment to the Bank’s adopting the capital plan within the required timeframe, the capital plan must be approved by the OCC; the Bank cannot provide any assurances as to the date by which the OCC will approve the capital plan.  The Bank may only pay a dividend if it is in compliance, and would remain in compliance after payment of the dividend, with this capital plan.  Additionally, the Bank must obtain prior written non-objection from the Assistant Deputy Comptroller of the OCC before the Bank can declare a dividend.
 
 
36

 
Certain restrictions also exist on the ability of the Bank to transfer funds to the Company in the form of loans.  Federal Reserve regulations limit the amount the Bank may loan to the Company unless such loans are collateralized by specific obligations.  At March 31, 2012, the maximum amount available for transfer from the Bank to the Company in the form of loans on a secured basis was $1.9 million.  There were no loans outstanding from the Bank to the Company at March 31, 2012.

 
37

 
Item 6. 
Exhibits
 
Exhibit
 
Description of Exhibit
     
3.1
*
Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Britton & Koontz Capital Corporation, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.01 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“Commission”) on February 20, 2009.
     
3.2
*
By-Laws of Britton & Koontz Capital Corporation, as amended, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on October 22, 2008.
     
4.1
*
Shareholder Rights Agreement dated June 1, 1996 between Britton & Koontz Capital Corporation and Britton & Koontz First National Bank, as Rights Agent, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-8, Registration No. 333-20631, filed with the Commission on January 29, 1997, as amended by Amendment No. 1 to Rights Agreement dated as of August 15, 2006, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on August 17, 2006.
     
10.1
*
Formal Written Agreement dated February 21, 2012 between the Comptroller of the Currency of the United States and Britton & Koontz Bank, N.A., incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on February 21, 2012.
     
31.1
 
Certifications of the Chief Executive Officer, as required pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
     
31.2
 
Certifications of the Chief Financial Officer, as required pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
     
32.1
 
Certifications of the Chief Executive Officer, as required pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
     
32.2
 
Certifications of the Chief Financial Officer, as required pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
     
101.INS
 
XBRL Instance Document
     
101.SCH
 
XBRL Schema Document
     
101.CAL
 
XBRL Calculation Linkbase Document
     
101.LAB
 
XBRL Label Linkbase Document
     
101.PRE
 
XBRL Presentation Linkbase Document
     
101.DEF
 
XBRL Definition Linkbase Document
 
*
As indicated in the column entitled “Description of Exhibits” this exhibit is incorporated by reference to another filing or document.
 
 
38

 
SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
  BRITTON & KOONTZ CAPITAL CORPORATION  
     
Date:          May 15, 2012 /s/ W. Page Ogden  
 
W. Page Ogden
 
 
Chief Executive Officer
 
     
Date:          May 15, 2012 /s/ William M. Salters  
 
William M. Salters
 
  Chief Financial Officer  
 
 
39

 
EXHIBIT INDEX
 
Exhibit
 
Description of Exhibit
     
 
Certifications of the Chief Executive Officer, as required pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
     
 
Certifications of the Chief Financial Officer, as required pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
     
 
Certifications of the Chief Executive Officer, as required pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
     
 
Certifications of the Chief Financial Officer, as required pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
     
101.INS
 
XBRL Instance Document
     
101.SCH
 
XBRL Schema Document
     
101.CAL
 
XBRL Calculation Linkbase Document
     
101.LAB
 
XBRL Label Linkbase Document
     
101.PRE
 
XBRL Presentation Linkbase Document
     
101.DEF
 
XBRL Definition Linkbase Document
 
 
40

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