UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
SCHEDULE 14D-9
SOLICITATION/RECOMMENDATION STATEMENT
UNDER SECTION 14(d)(4) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
hi/fn, inc.
(Name of Subject Company)
hi/fn, inc.
(Name of Person Filing Statement)
Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share
(Title of Class of Securities)
428358105
(CUSIP Number of Class of Securities)
Albert E. Sisto
hi/fn, inc.
750 University Avenue
Los Gatos, CA 95032
(408) 399-3500
(Name, Address and
Telephone Number of Person Authorized to Receive
Notice and Communications on Behalf of the Person Filing Statement)
With a copy to:
David W. Healy,
Esq.
Horace L. Nash, Esq.
Andrew Luh, Esq.
Robert Ricca, Esq.
Fenwick & West LLP
801 California Street
Mountain View, CA 94041
(650)
988-8500
¨
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Check the box if the filing relates solely to preliminary communications made before the commencement of a tender offer.
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ITEM 1.
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Subject Company Information.
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(a)
The name
of the subject company is hi/fn, inc., a Delaware corporation (the
Company
or
Hifn
). The principal executive offices of the Company are located at 750 University Avenue, Los Gatos, California
95032, and the telephone number is (408) 399-3500.
(b)
The title of the class of equity securities to which this
Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on Schedule 14D-9 (together with any Exhibit or Annex hereto, this
Statement
) relates is the Companys common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the
Common
Stock
). As of February 26, 2009, there were 14,742,837 shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding. As of February 26, 2009, there were 2,893,158 shares of Common Stock reserved for issuance pursuant to outstanding stock
options, with exercise prices ranging from $2.03 to $69.88 per share, and 483,224 shares of Common Stock reserved for issuance pursuant to outstanding restricted stock unit awards.
ITEM 2.
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Identity and Background of Filing Person.
|
(a)
Name and Address of Person Filing this Statement.
The Company is the person filing this Statement, and is the subject company. The Companys name, address and business telephone number are set forth in Item 1(a) above, which
information is incorporated herein by reference.
(b) Tender Offer of the Purchaser.
This Statement relates to a tender offer by
Hybrid Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation (
Purchaser
) and wholly-owned subsidiary of Exar Corporation, a Delaware corporation (
Exar
), disclosed in a Tender Offer Statement on
Schedule TO, dated March 5, 2009 (as amended or supplemented from time to time, the
Schedule TO
), to purchase all of the issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock at a purchase price of, at the election
of each holder of Common Stock, either (i) $4.00 per share, net to the seller in cash, without interest and less any applicable withholding taxes (the
Cash Consideration
) or (ii) 0.3529 shares of Exar common stock
and $1.60 per share, net to the seller in cash, without interest and less any applicable withholding taxes (the
Mixed Consideration
and, together with the Cash Consideration, the
Offer Price
), upon
the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Prospectus/Offer to Exchange (the
Prospectus
), which is part of the Registration Statement on Form S-4 (the
Form S-4
) filed by Exar on
March 5, 2009 in connection with the offer and sale of Exar common stock to holders of shares of Common Stock, and the related Letter of Election and Transmittal (the
Letter of Election and Transmittal
) (which,
together with the Prospectus, constitutes the
Offer
). The Prospectus and Letter of Election and Transmittal are being mailed with this Statement and are filed as
Exhibits (a)(1)(A)
and
(a)(1)(B)
hereto,
respectively, and are incorporated herein by reference.
The Offer is being made pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of
February 23, 2009, among Purchaser, Exar and the Company (the
Merger Agreement
). The Merger Agreement provides, among other things, that following the consummation of the Offer and subject to the satisfaction or waiver
of the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement and in accordance with the relevant portions of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the
DGCL
), Purchaser will merge with and into the Company (the
Merger
) and each share of Common Stock that is outstanding and that has not been accepted for purchase pursuant to the terms of the Offer (other than Common Stock held by (a) Purchaser, Exar, any Exar subsidiary, or
the Company or a subsidiary of the Company, which will be cancelled without consideration, and (b) stockholders, if any, who properly exercise their appraisal rights under the DGCL) will be converted into the right to receive the Mixed
Consideration. The consummation of the Merger is also subject to customary closing conditions. If Purchaser achieves ownership of 90% of the issued and outstanding Common Stock through the Offer, a subsequent offering period or the exercise of a
Top-up Option (as described below), then Purchaser may effect the Merger as a short-form merger without additional approval of the Merger by the Company stockholders (the
Stockholders
). Otherwise, the Company will be
required to hold a special meeting of the Stockholders to obtain approval of the Merger and the Merger Agreement. Following the effective time of the Merger (the
Effective Time
), the Company will continue as a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Exar (the Company
1
after the Effective Time is referred to in this Statement as the
Surviving Corporation
). A copy of the Merger Agreement is filed as
Exhibit (e)(1)
hereto and is incorporated herein by reference.
As set forth in the Schedule TO, the address of the
principal executive offices of Exar and Purchaser is 48720 Kato Road, Fremont, California 94538 and their telephone number is (510) 668-7000. Investors and security holders will be able to obtain free copies of the Form S-4, Prospectus,
Schedule TO, this Statement and other filings containing information about Exar and Hifn, without charge, at the SECs website (http://www.sec.gov) once these documents are filed with the SEC. A free copy of the exchange offer materials, when
they become available, may also be obtained from Exars website at http://www.exar.com or from Hifns website at http://www.hifn.com.
ITEM 3.
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Past Contacts, Transactions, Negotiations and Agreements.
|
Except as set forth in this Item 3 or in the Information Statement of the Company attached to this Statement (the
Information Statement
) as
Annex I
or as incorporated by reference herein, as of the date
hereof, there are no material agreements, arrangements or understandings or any actual or potential conflicts of interest between the Company or its affiliates and: (i) the Companys executive officers, directors or affiliates; or
(ii) Exar, Purchaser or their respective executive officers, directors or affiliates. The Information Statement is being furnished to the Stockholders pursuant to Section 14(f) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
Exchange Act
), and Rule 14f-1 promulgated under the Exchange Act in connection with Purchasers right (promptly after such time as Purchaser accepts for payment the shares of Common Stock validly tendered and not
withdrawn pursuant to the Offer) to designate persons for election to the Companys board of directors (the
Board
) without election of such persons at a meeting of the Stockholders (such time hereinafter referred to as
the
Acceptance Time
). The Information Statement is incorporated herein by reference.
(a) Arrangements with
Executive Officers and Directors of the Company.
In the Information Statement we describe agreements, arrangements or understandings
between the Company or its affiliates and its directors, executive officers and affiliates. Certain members of management and the Board may be deemed to have interests in the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement that are different from
and in addition to their interests as Stockholders generally.
Potential Acceleration of Vesting of Equity Awards Upon Change of
Control.
Directors
. Pursuant to resolutions adopted by the Board on October 3, 2007, all stock options held by Hifn
directors (Albert E. Sisto, Douglas L. Whiting, Ph.D., Robert W. Johnson, Taher Elgamal, and Richard Noling) will accelerate in full immediately prior to the Effective Time.
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
. Pursuant to his employment agreement with the Company dated as of February 6, 2007 (which amends and
restates his employment agreement dated as of November 9, 2006) (
Sisto Employment Agreement
), 100% of the unvested stock options and unvested restricted stock units held by Albert E. Sisto will accelerate and become
fully vested if Mr. Sistos employment is terminated by the Company without cause or if Mr. Sisto resigns for good reason and the termination is in connection with, or within 12 months following, a change
of control of the Company (as such terms are defined in the Sisto Employment Agreement). Mr. Sisto will not be an employee of Exar after the Effective Time, and his termination of employment will be deemed a termination without cause
under the Sisto Employment Agreement.
Change of Control Agreements
. The Company has entered into a Change of Control Agreement
(each, a
COC Agreement
and together, the
COC Agreements
) with each of William R. Walker, Michael D. Goldgof, Douglas L. Whiting, Ph.D., Jiebing Wang, Ph.D., John Matze, Steven Yang and Thomas
Flageollet (each a
COC Participant
and together, the
COC Participants
). The COC Agreements provide that 50% of the unvested stock options, 50% of the unvested restricted stock units and 50% of
shares of Common Stock subject to a right of repurchase or forfeiture, held by the COC Participants will accelerate and become fully vested if a
2
COC Participants employment is terminated by the Company without cause or if a COC Participant resigns for good reason, and the
termination is in connection with, or within 12 months following, a change of control of the Company (as such terms are defined in the COC Agreements). Mr. Walker will not be an employee of Exar after the Effective Time, and his
termination of employment will be deemed a termination without cause under his COC Agreement. Dr. Whiting, Mr. Matze and Dr. Wang have each entered into employment letter agreements with Exar described under the section of this
Statement entitled Employment Letter Agreements between Current Executive Officers of the Company and Exar, which supersede their respective COC Agreements, and therefore they will not receive any acceleration as set forth in their
respective COC Agreements.
Restricted Stock Unit Acceleration Outside of the Change of Control Agreements
. Some restricted stock
units granted to Company executive officers include acceleration terms that exceed those set forth in the COC Agreements. On October 15, 2008, the Board approved grants of restricted stock units that would accelerate and become fully vested if
the recipient is terminated by the Company without cause or resigns for good reason, and the termination is in connection with, or within 12 months following, a change of control of the Company (as such terms are
defined in the COC Agreements). Recipients of these restricted stock units included Messrs. Sisto, Whiting, Walker, Goldgof, Wang and Yang. Of these recipients, Dr. Whiting, Mr. Matze and Dr. Wang will not receive any acceleration of
vesting with respect to these restricted stock units because they entered into separate employment letter agreements with Exar, as described below under the section entitled Employment Letter Agreements between Current Executive Officers of
the Company and Exar.
Option Acceleration Outside of the Change of Control Agreements
. Under the Companys 2001
Nonstatuatory Stock Option Plan (
2001 Plan
), in the event of a merger of the Company, if an acquiror does not assume or substitute all outstanding options issued under the 2001 Plan, then all unvested options accelerate and
will immediately vest and become exercisable for 15 days following notice to the holder of the acceleration of vesting and impending termination of the award. Because the Merger Agreement provides that Exar will not assume or substitute any of the
outstanding options under the 2001 Plan, all unvested options issued under the 2001 Plan will accelerate and will immediately vest and become exercisable prior to the Effective Time. None of the Companys directors or executive officers holds
any options issued under the 2001 Plan that have an exercise price lower than the Cash Consideration, and therefore none of the Companys directors or executive officers will receive any benefit as a result of this accelerated vesting
provision.
The following table sets forth the value of the potential acceleration of unvested options and unvested restricted stock units
at the Effective Time for each director and executive officer of the Company, assuming that the Effective Time occurs on April 2, 2009.
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Name
|
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Number of Shares
of Common Stock
Underlying
Unvested Options
Immediately
Prior to the
Effective Time
|
|
Number of Shares
of Common Stock
Underlying
Unvested
Restricted Stock
Units Immediately
Prior to
the
Effective Time
|
|
|
Number of
Options that
Accelerate
Upon
the
Effective
Time(1)
|
|
Number of
Restricted
Stock Units
that
Accelerate
Upon
the
Effective
Time(1)
|
|
Economic Value of
Options or
Restricted Stock
Units that
Accelerate Upon
the
Effective
Time(2)
|
Albert E. Sisto
|
|
50,001
|
|
53,309
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(3)
|
|
50,001
|
|
53,309
|
|
$
|
213,183
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Robert W. Johnson
|
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10,000
|
|
0
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
0
|
|
$
|
9,600
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Taher Elgamal
|
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10,000
|
|
0
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
0
|
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$
|
9,600
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Richard Noling
|
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32,500
|
|
0
|
|
|
32,500
|
|
0
|
|
$
|
9,600
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Douglas L. Whiting, Ph.D.
|
|
30,834
|
|
16,333
|
|
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30,834
|
|
0
|
|
$
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12,363
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William R. Walker
|
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43,461
|
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33,833
|
|
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21,731
|
|
27,167
|
|
$
|
118,530
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Michael D. Goldgof
|
|
47,418
|
|
26,333
|
|
|
23,709
|
|
21,542
|
|
$
|
92,945
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Jiebing Wang, Ph.D.
|
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36,876
|
|
29,250
|
|
|
0
|
|
0
|
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$
|
0
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John Matze
|
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50,626
|
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15,833
|
|
|
0
|
|
0
|
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$
|
0
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Steven Yang
|
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54,688
|
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26,333
|
|
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27,344
|
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22,167
|
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$
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97,914
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Thomas Flageollet
|
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73,438
|
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5,000
|
|
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36,719
|
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2,500
|
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$
|
19,270
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3
(1)
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Dr. Whiting will receive the acceleration of his stock options as a director. The table assumes that Mr. Flageollet, Mr. Goldgof and Mr. Yang will not be
employed by Exar following the Effective Time.
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(2)
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Economic value equals (i) the number of shares issuable upon settlement of each accelerated restricted stock unit, multiplied by the Cash Consideration less the cost per unit
($0.001) of each such restricted stock unit, plus (ii) the number of shares issuable upon exercise of each accelerated stock option, multiplied by the Cash Consideration less the exercise price per share of each such stock option.
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(3)
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In addition, on October 8, 2008 the Board granted Mr. Sisto a performance-based restricted stock unit (the
Performance RSU
), which can be earned
either upon achievement of performance metrics (total revenue, new product revenue, or EBITDA for fiscal year 2009) or upon an acquisition of Hifn (subject to a minimum price condition). A maximum of 127,500 units can be earned pursuant to
performance metrics and a maximum of 112,500 units can be earned upon an acquisition of Hifn. Any earned units would be subject to time based vesting over two years, following the completion of fiscal year 2009. If the Merger is consummated, no
units will be earned or accelerated under the Performance RSU.
|
Mr. Flageollet holds 5,000 restricted shares of Common stock
of the Company, subject to a right of repurchase by the Company and subject to the terms of his COC Agreement. If Mr. Flageollet does not become employed by Exar, the repurchase right held by the Company with respect to 50% of these restricted
shares would lapse and would provide him with an economic value of an additional $10,000.
Other Potential Payments to Executive
Officers.
The Sisto Employment Agreement provides that if Mr. Sistos employment is terminated by the Company without
cause or if Mr. Sisto resigns for good reason, and the termination is in connection with, or within 12 months following, a change of control of the Company (as such terms are defined in the Sisto Employment
Agreement), then Mr. Sisto will receive his base salary for 24 months in accordance with the Companys normal payroll policies. Mr. Sisto will also be reimbursed for premiums paid for continued health benefits for Mr. Sisto and
any eligible dependents under the Companys health plans for 18 months.
The COC Agreements of Dr. Whiting, Mr. Walker and
Mr. Flageollet provide that if the executive officers employment is terminated by the Company without cause or if the executive officer resigns for good reason, and the termination is in connection with, or within
12 months following, a change of control of the Company (as such terms are defined in the COC Agreements), then the executive will receive his base salary for 12 months in accordance with the Companys normal payroll policies, and
be reimbursed for premiums paid for continued health benefits for the executive and any eligible dependents under the Companys health plans for 12 months. Dr. Whiting will not be entitled to acceleration of vesting, severance payments or
health benefits under his COC Agreement, because he has entered into a separate employment letter agreement with Exar, as described below under the section entitled Employment Letter Agreements between Current Executive Officers of the Company
and Exar, which supersedes his COC Agreement.
The Company also adopted (and Exar agreed to honor) an employee severance policy that
provides benefits (to the extent any such employee is not already entitled to such benefits under existing agreements and arrangements) with respect to the termination of any such employee in connection with the Merger. This policy provides for a
lump sum payment equal to two weeks base salary, plus an additional week for each year of service to the Company (not to exceed 12 weeks of base salary in total), subject to applicable withholdings.
4
The following table sets forth the value of severance benefits for each executive officer, and assumes
the Effective Time occurs on April 2, 2009.
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Name
|
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Economic Value of
Continuous Salary
Payments(1)
|
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Economic Value of
Continuous Health
Benefits(1)
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Albert E. Sisto
|
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$
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700,000
|
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$
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34,612
|
Douglas L. Whiting, Ph.D.
|
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$
|
0
|
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$
|
0
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William R. Walker
|
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$
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255,000
|
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$
|
27,188
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Michael D. Goldgof
|
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$
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16,154
|
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$
|
0
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Jiebing Wang, Ph.D.
|
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$
|
0
|
|
$
|
0
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John Matze
|
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$
|
0
|
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$
|
0
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Steven Yang
|
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$
|
12,980
|
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$
|
0
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Thomas Flageollet
|
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$
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225,000
|
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$
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11,171
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(1)
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The table assumes that Mr. Flageollet, Mr. Goldgof and Mr. Yang will not be employed by Exar following the Effective Time.
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On February 21, 2009, the Compensation Committee of the Board determined that the employment-related agreements, arrangements and benefits to be
provided to Hifn directors and executive officers in connection with or after the Merger, described in the section Potential Acceleration of Vesting of Equity Awards Upon Change of Control above and this section Other Potential
Payments to Executive Officers are employment compensation, severance or other employee benefit arrangements within the meaning of Rule 14d-10(d)(1) under the Exchange Act and for purposes of the related non-exclusive safe harbor
under Rule 14d-10(d)(2) under the Exchange Act.
Director and Officer Indemnification and Insurance.
Section 145 of the DGCL permits a corporation to include in its charter documents, and in agreements between the corporation and its directors and
officers, provisions expanding the scope of indemnification by the Company of directors and officers beyond that specifically provided by current law. The Company has adopted provisions in its certificate of incorporation and its bylaws that
provide for indemnification of its officers and directors to the full extent permitted under Delaware law and provisions for the payment of expenses incurred by an officer or director in defending any proceeding upon the receipt of an undertaking by
such officer or director to repay all amounts advanced if it is ultimately determined that such officer or director is not entitled to be indemnified. We believe that these provisions are necessary to attract and retain qualified persons as
directors and executive officers.
Under the Merger Agreement, Exar and Purchaser have agreed that all rights to indemnification for acts
or omissions occurring prior to the Effective Time existing in favor of the current of former directors or officers of the Company and its subsidiaries as provided in the Companys certificate of incorporation and bylaws and any indemnification
agreement executed, effective as of and provided to Exar prior to February 23, 2009, shall survive the Merger and continue in full force and effect in accordance with their terms for a period of six years from the Effective Time, and Parent
will cause and enable the Surviving Corporation to assume and honor such indemnification obligations and agreements.
For a period of six
years after the Effective Time, Exar shall cause to be maintained in effect the current policies of directors and officers liability insurance maintained by the Company (provided that Exar may substitute therefor policies with reputable
and financially sound carriers of at least the same coverage and amounts containing terms and conditions which are no less advantageous) with respect to claims arising from or
5
related to facts or events which occurred at or before the Effective Time; however, Exar will not be obligated to make annual premium payments for such
insurance to the extent such premiums exceed 250% of the annual premiums paid as of February 23, 2009 by the Company for such insurance (such 250% amount, the
Maximum Premium
). If such insurance coverage cannot be
obtained at all, or can only be obtained at an annual premium in excess of the Maximum Premium, Exar shall maintain the most advantageous policies of directors and officers insurance reasonably obtainable for an annual premium equal to
the Maximum Premium. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in lieu of maintaining such current policies, Exar or the Company shall be entitled to purchase a tail directors and officers liability insurance policy with substantially
the same coverage as described above
(b) Arrangements with Purchaser and Exar.
Merger Agreement.
The summary
of the Merger Agreement contained in the section of the Prospectus entitled Merger Agreement and the description of the conditions of the Offer contained in the section of the Prospectus entitled The Offer Conditions to
the Offer are incorporated herein by reference. The Prospectus is filed as
Exhibit (a)(1)(A)
hereto. This summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Merger Agreement which is filed as
Exhibit (e)(1)
and is
incorporated herein by reference.
The representations, warranties and covenants made in the Merger Agreement were made by the parties to
the Merger Agreement for the benefit of each other for purposes of the Merger Agreement, as of specific dates, and may be subject to important limitations and qualifications (including exceptions thereto set forth in a disclosure letter or
Exars or Hifns public filings with the SEC) agreed to by the contracting parties and may not be complete. Furthermore, these representations, warranties and covenants may have been made for the purposes of allocating contractual risk
between the parties to the Merger Agreement instead of establishing these matters as facts, and may or may not have been accurate as of any specific date and do not purport to be accurate as of the date of this Statement. These representations,
warranties and covenants and other provisions of the Merger Agreement should not be read alone, and you should read information provided elsewhere in this Statement and the Prospectus for information regarding the parties.
Tender and Voting Agreement.
The summary of the Tender and Voting Agreement, dated February 23, 2009, among Exar, Purchaser and each member of the Board and certain officers of the Company (in their capacities as Stockholders), consisting of Messrs. Johnson,
Elgamal, Noling, Sisto, Walker, Goldgof, Matze, Wang, Whiting and Yang (the
Tender and Voting Agreement
) contained in the section of the Prospectus entitled Merger Agreement Tender and Voting
Agreement is incorporated herein by reference. This summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Tender and Voting Agreement, which is filed as
Exhibit (e)(2)
hereto and is incorporated herein by reference.
Non-disclosure Agreement.
Effective September 8, 2008, the Company and Exar entered into a confidentiality and non-disclosure agreement (the
Non-disclosure Agreement
). Each party agreed that any information furnished to it or its
representatives in connection with a possible transaction between the parties would be kept confidential and used only for purposes of evaluating a possible transaction and would be disclosed only as required by law or with the written consent of
the other party. Each party agreed that for a period of six months from the date of the Non-disclosure Agreement, without the prior written consent of the other party, neither party would, directly or indirectly, or in conjunction with any
other person or entity, (a) effect or seek, offer or propose (whether publicly or otherwise) to effect or participate in, (i) any acquisition of any securities (or beneficial ownership thereof) or assets of the other party, (ii) any
tender or exchange offer, merger or other business combination involving the other party, (iii) any recapitalization, restructuring, liquidation, dissolution or other extraordinary transaction
6
with respect to the other party, or (iv) any solicitation of proxies (as such terms are defined in Rule 14a-1 under the Exchange
Act) or consents to vote any securities of the other party; (b) form, join or in any way participate in a group (as such term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act) or otherwise act, alone or with others, to seek to
acquire or affect control or influence the management, board of directors or policies of the other party; (c) enter into any discussions or arrangements with any third party regarding any of the foregoing; or (d) take any action which
might force the other party to make a public announcement regarding any of the foregoing. Each party further covenanted and agreed that without the prior written consent of the other party, it would not, directly or indirectly, enter into any
agreement, arrangement or understanding with any other person or entity regarding a possible transaction involving such other party of the type and for the term described in the Non-disclosure Agreement. This summary is qualified in its entirety by
reference to the Non-disclosure Agreement, which is filed as
Exhibit (e)(8)
hereto and is incorporated herein by reference.
Cash or Cash and Stock Consideration Payable Pursuant to the Offer.
If the directors and executive officers of the
Company were to tender the shares of Common Stock they own for purchase by Purchaser pursuant to the Offer, as they have agreed pursuant to the Tender and Voting Agreement, they would receive the same Cash Consideration or Mixed Consideration for
their shares and on the same terms and conditions as the other Stockholders who tender their shares to Purchaser in the Offer. Any outstanding shares of Common Stock not tendered in the Offer will be cancelled and converted in the Merger into the
right to receive the Mixed Consideration.
As of February 26, 2009, the Companys directors and executive officers owned in the
aggregate 817,883 vested shares of Common Stock and options to purchase 913,387 shares of Common Stock that were vested and exercisable, some of which had exercise prices lower than the Cash Consideration. No restricted stock units were vested, and
5,000 unvested shares of Common Stock were outstanding, as of that date. If the directors and executive officers were to tender all of their vested shares of Common Stock for purchase pursuant to the Offer, electing to receive the Cash
Consideration, and those shares of Common Stock were purchased by Purchaser, the directors and executive officers would receive an aggregate of $3,271,532, without interest and less any applicable withholding taxes. If the directors and executive
officers were to tender all of their shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of vested stock options with exercise prices lower than the Cash Consideration pursuant to the Offer, electing to receive the Cash Consideration, and those shares of
Common Stock were purchased by Purchaser, the directors and executive officers would receive an aggregate of $11,152, without interest and less any applicable withholding taxes.
The following table sets forth, as of February 26, 2009, for each director and executive officer of the Company, the consideration such individual
would receive if such individual were to tender all of the vested shares of Common Stock (including shares issuable upon the exercise of vested stock options with an exercise price less than the Cash Consideration) owned by such individual and elect
to receive the Cash Consideration.
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Name
|
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Number of Vested
Shares of
Common Stock
|
|
Aggregate Cash
Payment for
Shares
|
|
Number of Shares
Issuable Upon
Exercise of Vested
Options
|
|
Economic Value
of Vested
Options(1)
|
Albert E. Sisto
|
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66,498
|
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$
|
265,992
|
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242,750
|
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$
|
0
|
Douglas L. Whiting, Ph.D.
|
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215,565
|
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$
|
862,260
|
|
118,018
|
|
$
|
1,150
|
Robert W. Johnson
|
|
425,823
|
|
$
|
1,703,292
|
|
94,000
|
|
$
|
0
|
Taher Elgamal
|
|
0
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
84,000
|
|
$
|
0
|
Richard Noling
|
|
0
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
7,000
|
|
$
|
0
|
William R. Walker
|
|
54,746
|
|
$
|
218,984
|
|
146,830
|
|
$
|
1,838
|
Michael D. Goldgof
|
|
1,917
|
|
$
|
7,668
|
|
32,874
|
|
$
|
1,264
|
Jiebing Wang, Ph.D.
|
|
2,500
|
|
$
|
10,000
|
|
120,624
|
|
$
|
1,725
|
John E.G. Matze
|
|
49,167
|
|
$
|
196,668
|
|
47,291
|
|
$
|
1,725
|
Steven Yang
|
|
1,667
|
|
$
|
6,668
|
|
18,750
|
|
$
|
1,725
|
Thomas Flageollet
|
|
0
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
1,250
|
|
$
|
1,725
|
7
(1)
|
Economic value equals the number of shares issuable upon exercise of each stock option with an exercise price less than the Cash Consideration, multiplied by the Cash Consideration
minus the exercise price per share of each such stock option.
|
Treatment of Company Equity Awards; Section 16
Matters; Rule 14d-10(d)(1) Matters
The Merger Agreement provides that, as soon as practicable following the date of the Merger
Agreement and in all events prior to the Effective Time, the Board (or, if appropriate, any committee administering the Companys 1996 Equity Incentive Plan (
1996 Plan
) or the 2001 Plan) will adopt resolutions or take
whatever actions are required to:
|
|
|
terminate and cancel all outstanding stock options and restricted stock unit awards effective as of the Effective Time and terminate the 1996 Plan and 2001 Plan;
|
|
|
|
make such other changes to the 1996 Plan and 2001 Plan as it deems appropriate to give effect to the Merger (subject to the approval of Exar, which shall not be
unreasonably withheld); and
|
|
|
|
ensure that the conversion of the Common Stock held by any director or officer of the Company will be eligible for exemption under Rule 16b-3(e).
|
Under the terms of the 2001 Plan, each outstanding unvested option granted under the 2001 Plan will become fully vested
and exercisable in connection with the Merger. Under the terms of the 1996 Plan, each outstanding unvested option and outstanding unvested restricted stock unit granted under the 1996 Plan will not be entitled to any such acceleration of vesting. At
the Effective Time and without any action on the part of any holder of such stock options, each option outstanding under the 1996 Plan and 2001 Plan that has not previously been exercised and is outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective
Time will be terminated and cancelled as of the Effective Time. At the Effective Time and without any action on the part of any holder of such restricted stock units, each restricted stock unit outstanding under the 1996 Plan that has not previously
been settled and is outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time will be terminated and cancelled as of the Effective Time.
As of February 26, 2009, the Companys executive officers and directors held:
|
|
|
Options to purchase an aggregate of 1,372,664 shares of Common Stock, 913,387 of which were vested.
|
|
|
|
206,224 restricted stock units, none of which were vested.
|
Employment Letter Agreements between Current Executive Officers of the Company and Exar
In
connection with the Merger Agreement, Mr. Matze, Dr. Wang and Dr. Whiting have entered into employment letter agreements with Exar that set forth their employment arrangements with Exar after the Merger, which will be effective as of
and subject to the closing of the Merger and are in no way contingent on the number of shares of Common Stock held by the executive officer or tendered by the executive officer in the Offer. The individual terms of the employment letter agreements
are summarized below:
|
|
|
Base Salary and Cash Bonuses
. Mr. Matze, Dr. Wang and Dr. Whiting will receive gross annual base salaries of $235,000, $220,000 and $100,000,
respectively. As of April 1, 2009 and provided the Effective Time has occurred, Mr. Matze and Dr. Whiting will be eligible to participate in Exars Key Employee Incentive Compensation Program, Dr. Wang will be eligible to
participate in Exars Executive Incentive Compensation Program, and each executive officer will have a target cash award of 35% of his respective annual base salary.
|
|
|
|
New Grants of Restricted Stock Units
. Following the closing of the Merger, Mr. Matze, Dr. Wang and Dr. Whiting will receive awards of
restricted stock units for 15,000, 12,000 and 12,000 shares of Exar
|
8
|
common stock, respectively, vesting in equal annual installments over three years based on continued employment with Exar.
|
|
|
|
New Grants of Stock Options
. Following the closing of the Merger, Mr. Matze, Dr. Wang and Dr. Whiting will receive options to purchase
120,000, 90,000 and 90,000 shares of Exar common stock, respectively, vesting in equal annual installments over four years based on continued employment with Exar.
|
|
|
|
Potential Acceleration and Severance
. With respect to the information below, all definitions of cause and good reason are defined in
the executive officers employment letter agreement.
|
|
|
|
If the executive is terminated without cause or leaves for good reason within two years following the Effective Time, he will be entitled to up to a lump sum
payment of six months base salary as severance, subject to his execution of a release.
|
|
|
|
If the executive is terminated without cause or leaves for good reason within one year following the Effective Time, he will be entitled to acceleration of options,
restricted stock units and other equity based awards, if any, granted by Exar that would have vested during the two year period following the date of termination, subject to his execution of a release.
|
|
|
|
If the executive is terminated without cause or leaves for good reason after the first year following the Effective Time, but prior to the second year following the
Effective Time, he will be entitled to acceleration of options, restricted stock units and other equity based awards, if any, granted by Exar that would have vested during the one year period following the date of termination, subject to his
execution of a release.
|
|
|
|
If there is a change of control of Exar (as defined in the applicable employment letter agreement), and the executive is terminated without cause or leaves for good
reason within one year following the change of control, he will be entitled to up to a lump sum payment of six months base salary as severance, and 100% acceleration of options, restricted stock units and other equity-based awards, if any, granted
by Exar, subject to his execution of a release.
|
|
|
|
Non-Competition and Non-Solicitation
. For two years following the Effective Time, the executive will not:
|
|
|
|
engage, directly or indirectly, in the business of creating, improving, developing, servicing, manufacturing, marketing, licensing, and/or selling technology
designed to accelerate, secure, protect, classify, and/or compress information, including but not limited to security acceleration and compression boards, silicon security solutions and software for manufacturers of networking, storage and/or
security products, as well as any other business that the Company engaged in at any time during the 24 month period prior to the Effective Time and that the Company demonstrably anticipates conducting as of the Effective Time (the
Restricted Business
);
|
|
|
|
engage, directly or indirectly, in soliciting, recruiting, requesting, inducing or encouraging any person who was an employee, independent contractor or consultant
of the Company as of the Effective Time to terminate his or her employment with Exar or become employed or engaged as an employee, independent contractor or consultant to any other person or business entity;
|
|
|
|
engage, directly or indirectly, in soliciting, inducing, encouraging, taking away, causing the reduction of, or diverting any customers, business, patronage or
orders for, or the sales of, any products or services related to the Restricted Business; or
|
|
|
|
engage, directly or indirectly, in interfering with, disrupting or attempting to disrupt the relationship, contractual or otherwise, between Exar and any customers
of the Company as of the Effective Time that remain or become a customer of Exar following the Effective Time.
|
Copies of
the employment letter agreements for Mr. Matze, Dr. Wang and Dr. Whiting are filed as
Exhibits (e)(10), (e)(11), and (e)(12)
hereto, respectively, and are incorporated herein by reference.
9
On February 21, 2009, the Compensation Committee of the Board determined that the employment-related
agreements, arrangements and benefits to be provided by the Company to members of the Board and executive officers of the Company in connection with or after the Merger, described in this section are employment compensation, severance or other
employee benefit arrangements within the meaning of Rule 14d-10(d)(1) under the Exchange Act and for purposes of the related non-exclusive safe harbor under Rule 14d-10(d)(2) under the Exchange Act.
Effect of the Offer on Employee Benefits
In connection with the Merger, to the extent permitted by applicable law and the applicable employee benefit plans, Exar has agreed to ensure that employees of the Company and its subsidiaries as of the Effective Time
who remain employees of Exar receive employee benefits on substantially the same terms as benefits are provided to employees of Exar for up to six months after the Effective Time, and credit for any co-payments and deductibles paid prior to the
Effective Time in satisfying any applicable requirements.
Employee Stock Purchase Plan.
The Company maintains an Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the
ESPP
) in which all employees, including executives, that are employed
by the Company or any participating subsidiary of the Company for at least 20 hours per week and more than five months in any calendar year are eligible to participate. The ESPP permits employees to purchase shares of Common Stock at a discount on a
periodic basis through payroll deductions of between 1% and 15% of their eligible cash compensation, which includes an employees base salary, gross earnings and commissions, but excludes payments for overtime, shift premium, incentive
compensation, bonuses and other compensation paid to such employee. Each offering period under this plan is for a six month fixed duration. The purchase price for shares of the Common Stock purchased under the ESPP is 85% of the lesser of the fair
market value of the Common Stock on the first day of the applicable offering period and the last day of each purchase period. An employee may purchase no more than 5,000 shares of Common Stock during any purchase period. An employee will not be
granted an option to purchase Common Stock under the ESPP, if immediately after the grant, the employee would own more than five percent (5%) of the outstanding Common Stock. No employee is permitted to purchase shares of Common Stock having a
fair market value of more than $25,000, which is determined as of the first day of the applicable offering period, for each calendar year.
On the earlier of (a) the first business day following the date the Offer expires and (b) April 30, 2009 (the
New Exercise Date
), each outstanding purchase right under the ESPP automatically shall be
exercised as of the New Exercise Date and each ESPP participants accumulated payroll contributions as of such date that are not withdrawn as of the New Exercise Date shall be applied toward the purchase of shares of Common Stock in accordance
with the terms of the ESPP. All offering periods shall end on the New Exercise Date and the ESPP shall terminate as of the New Exercise Date. As promptly as reasonably practicable following the New Exercise Date, following the application of
accumulated payroll contributions toward the purchase of shares of Common Stock, Exar shall cause the Company to return to participants any of their respective accumulated payroll contributions not applied to the purchase of shares of Common Stock
under the ESPP, if any. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, from and after February 23, 2009, there shall be no new offering periods under the ESPP and no current participant in the ESPP will be permitted to increase the rate of his or her
payroll deductions into his or her account under the ESPP.
Exar Director Compensation to Mr. Sisto.
Mr. Sisto is expected to be appointed as a member of Exars board of directors following the Effective Time. In that capacity, he would be
entitled to compensation under Exars standard non-employee director compensation arrangements. Compensation for Exars non-employee directors during fiscal 2008 generally consisted of an annual retainer, chairperson fees and an annual
equity award. In Exars fiscal 2008, Exar paid each non-employee director an annual retainer of $30,000. During Exars fiscal 2008, the chairperson of Exars
10
board of directors received an additional $20,000 annual retainer, the chairperson of Exars audit committee received an additional $15,000 annual
retainer, the chairperson of Exars compensation committee received an additional $10,000 annual retainer, and the chairperson of Exars corporate governance and nominating committee received an additional $5,000 annual retainer. Exar also
reimburses non-employee directors for documented expenses for travel and professional education incurred in connection with their duties.
Each non-employee director is granted an option to purchase 24,000 shares of Exar common stock upon the first trade date of the month following his or her initial election or appointment to Exars board. These options have an exercise
price equal to the closing price of Exar common stock on the grant date and generally vest in three equal annual installments over the three-year period following the grant date. In addition, each non-employee director is granted 4,500 restricted
stock units upon the first trade date of the month following his or her initial election or appointment (subject to proration based on the amount of time remaining until the next annual meeting of the Exar stockholders), and each non-employee
director continuing in office after an annual meeting of Exars stockholders is granted 4,500 restricted stock units as of the annual meeting date. The director serving as chairperson of Exars board of directors as of the annual meeting
date is granted an additional 2,250 restricted stock units at each annual meeting. These restricted stock unit awards vest upon the earlier of the first anniversary of the grant date or the next annual meeting of the Exar stockholders and are paid
in shares of Exar common stock on a one-for-one basis upon vesting. Non-employee directors do not have the right to vote or dispose of their restricted stock units but do have the right to receive cash payments as dividend equivalents based on the
amount of dividends (if any) paid to Exar stockholders. In addition to the grants described above, each non-employee director is eligible for additional discretionary award grants under the Exar 2006 Equity Incentive Plan.
The foregoing information regarding compensation for Exars directors is based solely on information in Exars proxy statement on Schedule 14A
for its 2008 annual meeting of Exar stockholders, which was filed with the SEC. From time to time, the compensation paid to Exars non-employee directors is evaluated and changed by Exars board of directors and the compensation committee
of Exars board of directors.
ITEM 4.
|
The Solicitation or Recommendation.
|
(a)
Recommendation.
On February 21, 2009, the Board: (1) determined that the Merger Agreement is advisable and fair to, and in
the best interests of, the Company and the Stockholders, (2) determined that the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Offer and the Merger, taken together, are at a price and on terms that are in the best
interests of the Company and the Stockholders; and (3) approved the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Offer and the Merger.
THE BOARD RECOMMENDS THAT THE STOCKHOLDERS ACCEPT THE OFFER,
TENDER THEIR SHARES OF COMMON STOCK
PURSUANT TO THE OFFER AND,
IF REQUIRED, ADOPT THE MERGER AGREEMENT.
A letter to the Stockholders from the Companys President and Chief Executive Officer communicating the Boards recommendation is filed
herewith as
Exhibit (a)(2)(A)
and is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
(b) Background and Reasons for the
Recommendation.
Background of the Offer and the Merger
The Board has periodically reviewed and assessed long-term strategies and objectives and developments in the markets in which Hifn operates. From time to
time the Board has considered strategies to grow Hifns business and operations through partnering, distribution arrangements, strategic alliances or other strategic
11
opportunities with other companies. From time to time, Hifn has also engaged in market check activities to test the level of interest of other companies in
acquiring Hifn. As part of this process, Hifns senior management has had discussions with various senior executives of Exar and other technology companies, which are referred to below by code numbers in order to comply with contractual
non-disclosure obligations.
As part of these ongoing discussions and market check activities, Hifn first formally engaged RBC Capital
Markets Corporation (
RBC
) on February 20, 2007 to render certain financial advisory services to Hifn in connection with a possible transaction or series of transactions involving Hifn. Commencing in early April 2007,
representatives of RBC contacted approximately 29 potential parties (not including Exar), 23 of which were potential strategic buyers and six of which were potential financial sponsors. Representatives of RBC arranged in-person meetings between Hifn
management and eleven of these parties, including Company No. 1 (which declined to engage in further discussions shortly thereafter due to a lack of strategic fit). Three contacted parties conducted detailed due diligence; none submitted a term
sheet or a letter of intent. Since no buyer emerged from this phase of Hifns market check process, the process ended in September 2007 and this initial RBC engagement was terminated by Hifn shortly thereafter.
In August and September of 2007, Hifn briefly investigated a possible acquisition of Company No. 2, but no transaction resulted.
In December 2007, Hifn commenced discussions with Company No. 1, initially focused on a potential commercial relationship. In January 2008, Company
No. 1 expressed interest in a potential business combination with Hifn and requested high level due diligence items. The parties engaged in merger discussions for several months. In April 2008, because of an indication that Company No. 1
might then have been considering making hostile overtures, Hifn requested that Company No. 1 sign a 12-month standstill agreement prior to further merger discussions. On April 17, 2008, RBC made a presentation to Hifn about the history of
discussions with Company No. 1 and Hifn formally re-engaged RBC on April 25, 2008. Hifn and Company No. 1 ultimately ceased negotiations in July 2008 because they were unable to reach agreement on Hifns valuation and because
Company No. 1 ultimately declined to sign the standstill agreement requested by Hifn.
In March through May 2008, Hifn and Company
No. 2 had discussions concerning a possible strategic partnership agreement pursuant to which Hifn would grant Company No. 2 certain distribution rights, with certain minimum revenue commitments, in exchange for limited exclusivity, but no
agreement with Company No. 2 was ever consummated.
On May 14, 2008, Mr. Sisto had lunch with a senior executive of Company
No. 3 to discuss possible partnership opportunities.
In July 2008, Hifn met with Company No. 4 regarding a possible transaction.
Negotiations continued with Company No. 4 through September 2008.
On July 28, 2008, Mr. Sisto again met with Company
No. 3 to discuss a possible combination.
On August 5, 2008, Mr. Sisto, Mr. Walker and Mr. Rodriguez first met
while attending the RBC Capital Markets Technology, Media and Communications Conference in San Francisco, California. Mr. Rodriguez and Mr. Sisto determined that the parties might want to consider exploring a strategic transaction.
On August 22, 2008, representatives of RBC arranged a meeting between Exar and Hifn representatives to be held on September 10,
2008.
On August 28, 2008, Mr. Sisto met with Company No. 4 at its offices to explore the possibility of a proposed
transaction involving an exchange of assets.
12
On August 29, 2008, Mr. Rodriguez and Mr. Sisto met for lunch and discussed whether to
engage in more serious discussions of a potential strategic transaction.
On September 8, 2008, Mr. Sisto had a phone
conversation with Company No. 4 in which a proposed transaction involving an exchange of assets was further discussed.
On
September 10, 2008, Exar and Hifn executed a confidentiality agreement to facilitate the sharing of information between the parties in connection with their continuous discussions and evaluations of a potential strategic transaction.
Mr. Sisto and Mr. Walker of Hifn met with Mr. Rodriguez, Richard L. Leza, Thomas Melendrez, George Apostol, Paul Pickering, Scott Kamsler and Hung Le of Exar at Hifns offices to discuss in more detail the possibility of a
strategic transaction between the parties and to explore the potential market, customer, product and cost synergies that might be achieved through a business combination transaction, as well as the potential long-term benefits to both parties from
such a transaction and the possible terms (including price) of such a transaction. Following the meeting, the parties agreed to continue their discussions.
Between September 10, 2008 and February 23, 2009, the date the Merger Agreement was executed by the parties thereto, Mr. Rodriguez and Mr. Sisto had various and continuous discussions regarding the
potential market, customer, product and cost synergies that might be achieved through a business combination transaction, as well as the potential long-term benefits to both parties from such a transaction.
On September 15, 2008, a meeting with Company No. 4 was held at the offices of Hifns counsel, Fenwick & West LLP
(
F&W
), to further discuss a proposed transaction involving an exchange of assets. Shortly thereafter, Company No. 4 confirmed that it had no further interest in such a transaction.
On September 15, 2008, Exar indicated a desire to move forward and Mr. Rodriguez and Mr. Sisto had a call to discuss next steps towards a
possible business combination between Exar and Hifn.
On September 16, 2008, the Board discussed the merits of the possible
combination and Mr. Rodriguez asked for additional information pertaining to Hifns valuation. Mr. Sisto and representatives of RBC responded to that request on September 21.
On September 17, 2008, Mr. Sisto met with a representative of Company No. 1, which had indicated an interest in re-engaging in
discussions. Mr. Sisto indicated that a necessary first step would be for Company No. 1 to sign a standstill agreement.
On
September 26, 2008, at Mr. Rodriguezs request, Mr. Rodriguez and Mr. Sisto met at Exar to further discuss the potential benefits of a strategic transaction.
On September 30, 2008, Mr. Rodriguez outlined for Mr. Sisto the next steps of the process. Mr. Rodriguez also communicated a similar
message to representatives of RBC.
On October 7, 2008, Mr. Rodriguez and Mr. Sisto had a telephone conference to further
discuss the potential benefits of a strategic transaction, as well as possible terms (including price) of such a transaction. Mr. Rodriguez followed up on the telephone conference with emails on the same topic on October 8 and on
October 17.
During October and November 2008, representatives of Deutsche Bank Securities (
DB
), financial
advisor to Exar, had various communications with representatives of RBC regarding the potential terms (including price) on which Exar might be willing to proceed with a strategic transaction.
On October 9, 2008, Mr. Rodriguez and Jiebing Wang of Hifn met to discuss Hifns products and conduct product-related due diligence.
13
On October 13, 2008, Hifn met with Company No. 5 regarding a potential business combination.
On October 13, 2008, representatives of Exar and Hifn met to allow Exar to conduct business due diligence, including financial,
intellectual property, technology, market, sales, engineering, product marketing and operations due diligence. Similar meetings were held on October 20, 2008.
On October 16, 2008, Mr. Sisto met with Company No. 3, which indicated that it could not pursue a transaction at this time.
On October 20, 2008, a meeting was held at Hifn with Company No. 5 to discuss the possibility of a business combination, but no further discussions resulted.
Between October 27, 2008 and October 29, 2008, Exar sent Hifn a number of due diligence requests.
On October 29, 2008, the CEO of Company No. 1 contacted Mr. Sisto, seeking to renew discussions.
On October 30, 2008, representatives of Exar and Hifn met at Exar to allow Exar to conduct further due diligence in the areas of product marketing,
technology and sales. Numerous follow up meetings, telephone conferences and communications related to business due diligence questions occurred thereafter from time to time through the signing of the Merger Agreement.
On October 30, 2008, Mr. Sisto outlined for the CEO of Company No. 1 a process to move forward. The CEO of Company No. 1 confirmed
the process and that Company No. 1 would execute a standstill agreement.
Also on October 30, 2008, Mr. Sisto met with
Company No. 6 to explore the possibility of taking Hifn private.
On October 31, 2008 the CEO of Company No. 1 met with
Mr. Sisto to discuss a possible business combination of Hifn and Company No. 1. On November 6, Company No. 1 provided a form of standstill letter that it would be prepared to sign before the next meeting between the companies. On
November 7, a director of Company No. 1 contacted a member of the Board and advised him that Company No. 1 would not sign a standstill agreement, so discussions with Company No. 1 ceased.
On November 11, 2008, representatives of DB contacted representatives of RBC to discuss next steps towards a possible business combination between
Exar and Hifn.
On November 12, 2008, Mr. Rodriguez and Mr. Sisto had a telephone conference to discuss due diligence as
well as the potential terms (including price) on which Exar might be willing to proceed with a strategic transaction, and representatives of each of DB and RBC also discussed a possible business combination between Exar and Hifn.
On November 12, 2008, Exar presented Hifn with a non-binding letter proposing that the parties proceed to engage in more extensive due diligence and
attempt to negotiate a mutually agreeable definitive acquisition agreement. The letter summarized the basic terms on which such an agreement would be based and included a proposed exclusivity agreement. The terms specified included 60%/40% mixed
Exar common stock/cash consideration (with no cash election alternative at that time), with an offer price range (which was in excess of a 40% premium to) Hifns closing price of $2.51 per share on November 11, 2008 and to the 30-day
average stock price of $2.79 per share). The proposed exclusivity agreement called for a 45-day exclusivity period and did not provide Hifn with a fiduciary out to negotiate unsolicited superior offers.
On November 17, 2008, representatives of each of DB and RBC scheduled a due diligence meeting at Exar for November 24, 2008.
14
On November 19, 2008, Mr. Sisto was contacted by an investment bank about a possible
combination with Company No. 7, but no further negotiations occurred.
On November 21, 2008, an investment banker left a
voicemail with a representative of RBC inquiring about a possible business combination between Company No. 1 and Hifn, and on the next day representatives of RBC and that investment banker spoke about the possibility of renewing discussions
between Company No. 1 and Hifn. This banker was not formally engaged by Company No. 1, but had discussed the combination with Company No. 1. Representatives of RBC advised the banker that Hifn would be willing to re-start discussions
once a standstill agreement was in place.
On November 24, 2008, Hifn and Exar met at Exars offices to discuss financial due
diligence matters.
On December 3, 2008, the Board met to discuss Exars draft term sheet. The Board instructed Mr. Sisto to negotiate
various changes in the proposed terms with Exar, including obtaining board representation (to better protect the post-merger interests of the Stockholders receiving Exar common stock in the transaction), changing the consideration mix, shortening
the exclusivity period from 45 to 10 days (since Exar had made it clear that it would not proceed without an exclusivity arrangement), and including a fiduciary out provision to the proposed exclusivity agreement to enable Hifn to
negotiate unsolicited superior offers.
On December 4, 2008, Company No. 6 visited Hifns offices to receive a business and
product overview.
On December 5, 2008, representatives of RBC sent to representatives of DB a mark-up of the Exar term sheet.
On December 9, 2008, Mr. Leza, Exars Chairman of the Board and Mr. Rodriguez, met with Mr. Sisto to discuss the
potential strategic transaction. Mr. Leza and Mr. Rodriguez rejected Hifns request for two board seats, but stated that they would consider one seat and that Mr. Sisto join Exars board of directors following the closing of
the transaction. Mr. Sisto reported this proposal to the Board at its next meeting.
On December 10, 2008, Mr. Sisto had a
follow up meeting with Company No. 6 to discuss possible next steps towards a possible business combination between Company No. 6 and Hifn.
On December 11, 2008, Mr. Rodriguez and Mr. Sisto had a short meeting at a dinner event and discussed deal terms.
On December 13, 2008, representatives of each of RBC and DB held diligence discussions.
On
December 18, 2008, Company No. 6 visited Hifns offices and conducted a review of Hifns three-year business model.
On
December 18, 2008, representatives of RBC contacted Company No. 7 and Company No. 8 regarding interest in a possible transaction. Company No. 8 confirmed that it had no interest on January 8, 2009. Company No. 7 did not
return the call. Also on December 18, 2008, Exar sent Hifn a revised term sheet, which noted that Exar was agreeable to allowing Stockholders to elect all cash consideration if they tendered into the Offer, and which proposed a 60%/40% Exar
common stock/cash consideration mix and an offer price of $4.00 per share (with the term sheet noting that this offer price represented an 83% premium to the closing price of the Common Stock on that day and a 75% premium to the 30-day average
Common Stock price of $2.29 per share).
On December 19, 2008, following a meeting of the Board, Hifn sent Exar a mark-up of the
revised term sheet and proposed exclusivity agreement and Mr. Sisto and Mr. Rodriguez met to discuss deal terms.
15
On December 21, 2008, Hifn and Exar reached general agreement on proposed high level deal terms
(including Exars proposal to offer $4.00 per share for all of the outstanding shares of Common Stock) and Hifn signed the exclusivity agreement, which included a fiduciary out provision enabling Hifn to negotiate any unsolicited
superior offers.
Between December 21, 2008 and February 22, 2009, representatives of Exar and Hifn held multiple due diligence
meetings, at which Hifn provided Exar with information about its business, products, operations, financial condition and results and organization. These diligence meetings included discussions of potential synergies and cost savings that could
result from the possible transaction. During the same period, Hifn also provided diligence materials to Exars representatives, and the parties continued their discussions regarding the terms of the potential transaction. During this period,
Exar provided Hifn with certain information regarding its business, products, operations, organization and financial condition and results.
On December 22, 2008, Exar and its advisors were given access to Hifns electronic data room.
On January 5, 2009,
representatives of each of Exar, Hifn, RBC, DB and F&W, met to discuss transaction terms and due diligence matters, including steps to complete due diligence and negotiations of a definitive merger agreement.
On January 7, 2009, Mr. Rodriguez attended the 11
th
Annual Needham Growth Stock Conference in New York City, where he attended the presentation made by representatives of Hifn and afterwards Mr. Rodriguez and Mr. Walker, met
briefly and discussed the status of the proposed transaction.
On January 7, 2009, an officer of Company No. 9 contacted
Mr. Walker while he was in New York City to express an interest in Hifn. Mr. Walker declined to have a substantive discussion with that officer due to the exclusivity arrangement with Exar.
Also on January 7, 2009, Mr. Sisto was contacted by a representative of Company No. 6 to explore the next steps to developing a syndicate
to take Hifn private. Mr. Sisto declined the offer to further such explorations due to the exclusivity arrangement with Exar.
On
January 9, 2009, counsel to Exar, OMelveny & Myers LLP (
OMM
), sent a proposed draft of the definitive merger agreement and a proposed draft of the tender and voting agreement to F&W. Also on
January 9, 2009, Mr. Rodriguez and Mr. Sisto had a telephone conference to discuss due diligence results and remaining diligence work needed.
On January 14, 2009, F&W sent an initial response to the draft definitive merger agreement to OMM. The initial response noted that the deal protection provisions (which included a proposed 4.5% break-up fee
and the adoption by Hifn of a stockholder rights plan upon signing the definitive merger agreement), expense reimbursement, tender offer conditions, definition of material adverse effect, certain representations and warranties and
certain covenants were unacceptable to Hifn. The initial response also requested that Exar make additional representations and warranties to Hifn, given the proposed issuance of stock consideration in the transaction.
On January 16, 2009, Thomas Melendrez, Executive Vice President and General Counsel of Exar, met with representatives of OMM and F&W to discuss
the draft definitive merger agreement. The discussion focused on the points raised in F&Ws initial response, and Exar agreed to certain concessions on the points raised, including with respect to certain issues related to conditions to the
tender offer and deal protection provisions. Between January 16, 2009, and the signing of the definitive merger agreement, representatives of Exar and Hifn and their respect legal counsel negotiated the terms of the definitive merger agreement
and the tender and voting agreement.
16
On January 16, 2009, an officer of Company No. 9 again contacted Mr. Walker to express an
interest in Hifn. Mr. Walker again declined to have a substantive discussion with that officer due to the exclusivity arrangement with Exar.
On January 17, 2009, representatives of each of RBC and DB had a discussion regarding the relative movement of the parties respective stock prices and how the proposed premium might not be acceptable to the Board. Representatives
of DB informed representatives of RBC that the current merger consideration being offered was the absolute maximum Exar was willing to pay for Hifn, so Hifn could choose to proceed under the current terms or decline to proceed with the proposed
transaction.
On January 20, 2009, Mr. Sisto and Mr. Rodriguez had a phone call in which they agreed to cease negotiations,
among other things, because of the parties apparent inability to reach agreement on certain high level deal terms. Mr. Sisto agreed, however, that, since there was a possibility that the parties would re-engage, Hifn would honor the
existing exclusivity agreement until it expired.
On January 25, 2009, the CEO of Company No. 1 left a voicemail for
Mr. Sisto and on January 27, two directors of Company No. 1 called Mr. Sisto. These calls were not returned due to the exclusivity arrangement with Exar.
On January 29, 2009, Hifn and Exar agreed to re-commence negotiations and Exars counsel circulated a revised draft of the merger agreement
based on the discussions at the meeting on January 16, 2009.
On January 30, 2009, Mr. Rodriguez and Mr. Melendrez and
representatives of Exars financial and legal advisors met with Mr. Sisto and Mr. Walker and representatives of Hifns financial and legal advisors at the offices of F&W to discuss and negotiate the terms of the definitive
merger agreement.
On February 2, 2009, at a meeting of the Board, Mr. Sisto reviewed the status of various strategic initiatives
being considered, including that of remaining an independent company. F&W advised the members of the Board of their fiduciary duties in this context. A discussion followed in which members of the Board questioned management and counsel. The
Board gave direction to management and counsel on open deal points and next steps.
Also on February 2, 2009, after the term of the
exclusivity agreement with Exar had lapsed, OMM and F&W participated in a telephonic conference call to further discuss and negotiate the terms of the definitive merger agreement and Exar requested that Hifn agree, within a limited time window,
to a new exclusivity arrangement or Exar would cease negotiations.
On February 3, 2009, Mr. Sisto met with the CEO of Company
No. 1 and two of its directors to discuss a possible business combination.
On February 3, 2009, Mr. Sisto and
Mr. Rodriguez communicated further about the transaction.
On February 4, 2009, Mr. Sisto had breakfast with the CEO of
Company No. 10 to discuss a possible business combination.
Later in the day on February 4, 2009, Mr. Sisto and
Mr. Rodriguez spoke and Mr. Sisto agreed to a new exclusivity arrangement until February 6, 2009.
On February 5, 2009,
Mr. Rodriguez and Mr. Sisto met for lunch and discussed the open issues on the definitive merger agreement and the results of Exars ongoing due diligence. Also on February 5, 2009, OMM sent a revised draft of the merger
agreement to F&W based on the discussions at the meeting on February 2, 2009.
17
Also on February 5, 2009, Mr. Sisto received phone calls from Company No. 1 and Company
No. 9, as did Mr. Walker, concerning possible interest in a business combination. These calls were not returned due to the exclusivity arrangement with Exar.
On February 6, 2009, in response to a request by Mr. Rodriguez, Mr. Sisto, after consulting with the Board, agreed to extend the exclusivity arrangement with Exar until February 13, 2009.
On February 8, 2009, the CEO of Company No. 1 left a voicemail for Mr. Sisto, to which Mr. Sisto did not respond
because of the exclusivity arrangement with Exar.
On February 9, 2009, the Board met with representatives of RBC and F&W to
discuss the proposed Exar transaction and various other strategic alternatives. Mr. Sisto reviewed progress on negotiating a definitive merger agreement with Exar. F&W reviewed a written summary (which had been previously circulated to the
Board) of the then current draft of the definitive merger agreement, and various deal certainty issues, fiduciary duty matters and open issues, including the Boards ability, under certain circumstances, to change its recommendation, accept an
unsolicited superior proposal and terminate the proposed merger agreement, subject to certain payment and other obligations to Exar, as set out in and subject to the terms and conditions of the merger agreement. Representatives of RBC reviewed its
analysis of the economic terms of the transaction, including the premium and the effect of the financial terms of the cash/stock consideration mix available to the Stockholders in the transaction. Mr. Sisto also reviewed the results of his
market check activities after the exclusivity arrangement with Exar had expired, noting the potential challenges and risks associated with other possible transactions. Given that the Board concluded that this and prior market check activity had
indicated that the Exar transaction offered the best prospect for a successful transaction at a valuation that would likely be acceptable to major Stockholders, the Board authorized Hifn management to commit to a new exclusivity arrangement with
Exar and to continue negotiations with Exar on the definitive merger agreement.
Between February 11, 2009 and February 18, 2009,
various members of Exars board of directors spoke with Mr. Sisto about Mr. Sisto joining Exars board of directors upon the closing of the proposed transaction.
On February 13, 2009, representatives of Exar met with representatives of each of Hifn and RBC to conduct further due diligence and to provide Hifn
an opportunity to conduct additional due diligence with respect to Exars business, products, operations, operations and financial condition and results.
On February 13, 2009, the Board, together with representatives of each of RBC and F&W, again met to evaluate the proposed definitive merger agreement again. Mr. Sisto reported on the status of
negotiations with Exar, including reviewing various open and resolved issues and the next steps through signing. Representatives of RBC and Mr. Sisto reported on the results of their due diligence investigation of Exar. F&W reviewed the
then current draft of the definitive merger agreement, the proposed tender and voting agreement and the Boards fiduciary duties. Directors questioned counsel as to terms of the definitive merger agreement bearing on the Boards fiduciary
duties. Given Exars demand for an extension of exclusivity and the results of Hifns market check, which in essence had been continuing in one form or another from April 2007 through February 2009, and which suggested that no other viable
transaction was available in the relevant timeframe, the Board, after discussion, authorized Mr. Sisto to extend the exclusivity arrangement with Exar through Friday, February 20, 2009.
Also on February 13, 2009, the parties worked to resolve high level open points, including through Mr. Sisto and Mr. Rodriguez.
On February 17, 2009, Mr. Rodriguez and Mr. Sisto met to discuss various due diligence matters.
18
On February 19, 2009, representatives of DB contacted representatives of RBC to see if Hifn would
agree to an all cash deal. Subsequently, Mr. Sisto and Mr. Rodriguez had a similar discussion regarding an all cash deal. Ultimately, the parties agreed to leave the transaction and the consideration mix unchanged.
On February 21, 2009, the Board, together with representatives of each of RBC and F&W, again met to evaluate the then current draft of the
definitive merger agreement. Mr. Sisto reviewed the resolution of various negotiated points. Mr. Sisto and F&W reviewed key deal terms bearing on the Boards fiduciary duties. F&W reviewed the updated summary of the merger
agreement previously circulated to the Board. Representatives of RBC gave a presentation as to the economic and financial aspects of the transaction, including RBCs analysis, which is summarized below under the section entitled Opinion
of the Companys Financial Advisor, RBC Capital Markets Corporation, supporting its opinion to the effect that the Mixed Consideration and the Cash Consideration to be received in the Offer and Merger, as applicable, was fair, from a
financial viewpoint, to the Stockholders. The Board considered the fact that the implied value of the Mixed Consideration of $3.77 per share of Common Stock being offered by Exar represented a 50% premium (and that the Cash Consideration of $4.00 in
cash per share of Common Stock represented a 59% premium) over the closing price of the Common Stock on the NASDAQ Global Market on February 20, 2009. In presenting its analysis to the Board, RBC noted that it did not use a discounted cash flow
analysis, as it would not be meaningful or appropriate due, among other reasons, to the difficulty of reliably projecting operating results in the current uncertain and challenging economic environment, the unavailability of management projections
beyond fiscal year 2010 and the fact that management did not in the ordinary course forecast more than two years into the future. RBC then rendered its oral opinion to the Board, which opinion was subsequently confirmed in writing, that based on
RBCs experience as investment bankers, as of that date and subject to the assumptions and limitations set forth in its opinion, the Mixed Consideration and the Cash Consideration to be received in the Offer and the Merger, as applicable, was
fair, from a financial point of view, to the Stockholders. RBCs opinion is described further below under the section entitled Opinion of the Companys Financial Advisor, RBC Capital Markets Corporation. The Board then
discussed the merits and risks of the transaction and the reasons for the transaction, compared with the benefits and risks of remaining independent. Having concluded, through the negotiation process, that the consideration provided for in the Offer
and under the Merger Agreement was the best price reasonably available to the Stockholders under the circumstances, the Board then unanimously determined that the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement were fair to, advisable and in the
best interests of Hifn and the Stockholders, and the directors voted unanimously to approve the Offer and the Merger, and to approve the Merger Agreement and the other transactions contemplated thereby. The Board also voted unanimously to recommend
that the Stockholders accept the Offer and tender their Shares in the Offer.
Also on February 21, 2009, the Compensation Committee of
the Board adopted resolutions approving various Hifn compensatory arrangements, including those associated with the Exar transaction, as comporting with the safe harbor exemption from the best price rule provided for in Rule 14d-10(a)(2).
From February 21 through February 23, 2009, representatives of OMM and F&W finalized negotiations on the merger agreement
and the tender and voting agreement.
On February 23, 2009, the board of directors of each of Hifn and Exar met and confirmed their
respective approval of the Offer and the Merger and thereafter Exar, Purchaser and Hifn executed the Merger Agreement and issued a joint press release announcing that fact just after the closing of the NASDAQ Stock Market on that day.
On March 6, 2009, Exar commenced the Offer.
19
Reasons for Recommendation.
In evaluating the Merger Agreement and the other transactions contemplated thereby, including the Offer and the Merger, and recommending that the
Stockholders accept the Offer, tender their shares of Common Stock to Exar pursuant to the Offer and, if required by the DGCL, vote their shares of Common Stock in favor of the adoption of the Merger Agreement in accordance with the applicable
provisions of the DGCL, the Board consulted with Hifns senior management, legal counsel and financial advisor. The Board also consulted with outside legal counsel regarding the Boards fiduciary duties, legal due diligence matters, and
the terms of the Merger Agreement and related agreements. Based on these consultations, and the factors and the opinion of RBC discussed below, the Board concluded that entering into the Merger Agreement with Exar would yield the highest value
reasonably available for our Stockholders and is in the best interests of our Stockholders.
The following discussion includes all material
reasons and factors considered by the Board (which did not assign specific numerical weight, emphasis, or relative priority among those factors) in making its recommendation, but is not, and is not intended to be, exhaustive:
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historical information regarding (i) Hifns business, financial performance and results of operations, (ii) market prices, volatility and trading
activity with respect to the Common Stock, and (iii) market prices with respect to other industry participants and general market indices;
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current information regarding (i) Hifns business, prospects, financial condition, operations, technology, products, services, management, competitive
position and strategic business goals and objectives, (ii) general economic, industry and financial market conditions, and (iii) opportunities and competitive factors within Hifns industry;
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historical information regarding Exars business and financial performance and market prices of Exar common stock;
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current information regarding Exars business, prospects, financial condition, operations, technology, products, services, management and competitive position;
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the prospects and likelihood of realizing superior benefits through remaining an independent company, risks associated with remaining an independent company, and
possible alternative business strategies;
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the potential for other third parties to enter into strategic relationships with or to seek to acquire Hifn, including a review of managements dealings with
other possible buyers in the past and assessment of the likelihood that a third party would offer a higher price than the price per share offered by Exar and the likelihood that stock consideration offered by another bidder would be as attractive as
the partial stock consideration being offered by Exar to those Stockholders not electing to receive only cash;
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the timing of the merger and the risk that if Hifn does not accept the Exar offer now (as provided for in the Merger Agreement), it may not have another opportunity
to do so or a comparable opportunity;
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the financial analyses presented by RBC to the Board;
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the opinion of RBC that, as of February 21, 2009, subject to the assumptions and limitations set forth in its opinion, the Mixed Consideration and the Cash
Consideration to be received in the Offer and the Merger, as applicable, was fair, from a financial point of view, to the Stockholders;
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the fact that Hifn will no longer exist as an independent public company and the Stockholders will forego any future increase in its value as an independent public
company that might result from its possible growth (together with the possibility of near and long term fluctuations in the value of Exar common stock to be issued in the Merger);
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the possible negative effect of the Offer and the Merger and public announcement of the Offer and the Merger on Hifns financial performance, operating results
and stock price and Hifns relationships with customers, suppliers, other business partners, management and employees;
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the fact that the Merger Agreement (i) precludes Hifn from actively soliciting competing acquisition proposals and (ii) obligates Hifn (or its successor)
to pay Exar a termination fee of up to $2,200,000
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20
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under specified circumstances (and to reimburse Exar expenses up to $750,000 in certain other circumstances), which could discourage the making of a
competing acquisition proposal or adversely impact the price offered in such a proposal;
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the fact that the Merger Agreement imposes restrictions on the conduct of Hifns business in the pre-closing period, which may adversely affect Hifns
business in the event the Offer and the Merger is not completed (including by delaying or preventing Hifn from pursuing business opportunities that may arise or precluding actions that would be advisable if Hifn were to remain an independent
company);
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the risks involved with the Offer and the Merger and the likelihood that Hifn and Exar will be able to complete the Offer and the Merger, the possibility that the
Offer and the Merger might not be consummated and Hifns prospects going forward without the combination with Exar;
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the substantial transaction expenses to be incurred in connection with the Merger and the negative impact of such expenses on Hifns cash reserves and
operating results;
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the availability of appraisal rights to the Stockholders in connection with the Merger;
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all known interests of directors and executive officers of Hifn in the Offer and the Merger that may be different from, or in addition to, their interests as
Stockholders or the interests of other Stockholders generally; and
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all other factors the Board deems relevant.
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(c) Intent to Tender.
To the Companys knowledge after reasonable inquiry, the Company and all of the Companys
executive officers, directors, affiliates and subsidiaries currently intend to tender all Common Stock held of record or beneficially (other than Common Stock held directly or indirectly by other public companies, as to which the Company has no
knowledge) by them pursuant to the Offer and to vote such Common Stock in favor of the Merger (including the adoption of the Merger Agreement). The foregoing does not include any Common Stock over which, or with respect to which, any such executive
officer, director, affiliate or subsidiary acts in a fiduciary or representative capacity or is subject to the instructions of a third party with respect to such tender.
In addition, each member of the Board and certain officers of the Company (in their capacities as Stockholders), consisting of Messrs. Johnson, Elgamal, Noling, Whiting, Sisto, Walker, Matze, Yang, Wang, and Goldgof,
entered into the Tender and Voting Agreement with Exar and Purchaser that, among other things (i) obligates them to tender all their outstanding shares of Common Stock to Exar in the Offer and not withdraw such tendered shares at any time,
(ii) restricts the transfer of their Common Stock in certain respects and (iii) obligates them to vote their Common Stock in favor of the Merger (including adoption of the Merger Agreement) and against any action or agreement which would
impede or interfere with, or prevent, the Merger. The number of shares owned by the Stockholders that entered into the Tender and Voting Agreement (excluding the shares issuable upon exercise of outstanding stock options or vesting of restricted
stock unit awards) represents approximately 5.2% of the issued and outstanding Common Stock as of February 26, 2009.
(d) Opinion
of the Companys Financial Advisor, RBC Capital Markets Corporation.
Hifn retained RBC to act as the Boards financial
advisor with respect to a possible merger, sale or other business combination of Hifn. In connection with that engagement, the Board requested that RBC evaluate the fairness, from a financial point of view, of the Cash Consideration and the Mixed
Consideration to be received for the shares of Common Stock tendered in the Offer and the Merger (the
Shares
), as applicable (collectively, the
Transaction
). On February 21, 2009, RBC rendered
its oral opinion to the Board, which opinion was subsequently confirmed in writing, that based on RBCs experience as investment bankers, as of that date and subject to the following and the assumptions and limitations set forth in its opinion,
the Offer Price was fair, from a financial point of view, to holders of Shares.
The full text of RBCs written opinion, which sets forth
21
material information relating to such opinion, including the assumptions made, matters considered and qualifications and limitations on the scope of
review undertaken by RBC, is attached as Annex II hereto. RBCs opinion was approved by the RBC Fairness Opinion Committee. This summary of RBCs opinion is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the opinion. We urge
you to read RBCs opinion carefully in its entirety.
RBCs opinion was provided for the information and assistance of the
Board in connection with their consideration of the Transaction. RBCs opinion does not address the merits of Hifns underlying decision to engage in the Transaction or the relative merits of the Transaction or the Merger Agreement
compared to any alternative business strategy or transaction in which Hifn might engage. RBCs opinion and the analyses performed by RBC in connection with its opinion and reviewed with the Board were only two of the many factors taken into
consideration by the Board in making its determination to approve the Transaction.
RBC expressed no opinion and made no recommendation to any Stockholder as to how such Stockholder should tender their Shares in the Offer, elect with respect to
the Offer Price, or how any such Stockholder should vote at the Stockholders meeting, if any, held in connection with the Merger.
RBCs opinion addressed solely the fairness of the Offer Price, from a financial point of view, to holders of Shares and did not in any way address other terms or arrangements of the Transaction or the Merger Agreement, including,
without limitation, the financial or other terms of any other agreement contemplated by, or to be entered into in connection with, the Merger Agreement. RBC did not express any opinion as to the prices at which Shares or Exar common stock will trade
following the announcement or consummation of the Transaction. Further, in rendering its opinion, RBC expressed no opinion about the fairness of the amount or nature of the compensation to any of Hifns officers, directors, or employees, or
class of such persons, relative to the compensation to holders of Shares.
In rendering its opinion, RBC assumed and relied upon the
accuracy and completeness of all information that was publicly available to RBC and all of the financial, legal, tax, operating, and other information provided to or discussed with it by Hifn and Exar, as applicable (including, without limitation,
the financial statements and related notes thereto), and, upon assurances of the management of Hifn that they are not aware of any relevant information that has been omitted or that was undisclosed, and RBC did not assume responsibility for
independently verifying, and did not independently verify, such information. RBC assumed that the financial projections and forecasts of Hifn prepared by the management of Hifn were reasonably prepared reflecting the best currently available
estimates and good faith judgments of Hifns management as to the expected future financial performance of Hifn. RBC expressed no opinion as to those financial projections and forecasts or the assumptions on which they were based. RBC did not
assume any responsibility to perform, and did not perform, an independent evaluation or appraisal of any of the assets or liabilities of Hifn, and RBC was not furnished with any such valuations or appraisals. In addition, RBC did not assume any
obligation to conduct, and did not conduct, any physical inspection of the property or facilities of Hifn. Additionally, RBC did not investigate, and made no assumptions regarding, any litigation or other claims affecting Hifn.
In rendering its opinion, RBC assumed, in all respects material to its analysis, that all conditions to the consummation of the transactions contemplated
by the Merger Agreement would be satisfied without waiver thereof. RBC assumed that in the course of obtaining the necessary regulatory or other consents or approvals (contractual or otherwise) for the Transaction, no restrictions, including any
divestiture requirements or amendments or modifications, will be imposed that will have a material adverse effect on the contemplated benefits of the Transaction. RBC further assumed that the executed version of the Merger Agreement would not
differ, in any respect material to its opinion, from the latest draft of the Merger Agreement that RBC received on February 17, 2009.
RBCs opinion spoke only as of the date it was rendered, was based on the conditions as they existed and information with which RBC was supplied as of such date, and was without regard to any market, economic, financial, legal or other
circumstances or events of any kind or nature which may exist or occur after such date.
22
RBC has not undertaken to reaffirm or revise its opinion or otherwise comment on events occurring after the date of its opinion and does not have an
obligation to update, revise or reaffirm its opinion. Unless otherwise noted, all analyses were performed based on market information available as of February 20, 2009, the last trading day preceding the delivery of RBCs opinion.
For the purposes of rendering its opinion, RBC undertook such review and inquiries it deemed necessary and appropriate under the
circumstances, including:
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reviewed the terms of the draft merger agreement dated February 17, 2009;
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reviewed and analyzed certain publicly available financial and other data with respect to Hifn and certain other relevant historical operating data relating to Hifn
made available to RBC from published sources and from the internal records of Hifn;
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reviewed and analyzed certain publicly available financial and other data with respect to Exar;
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reviewed financial projections and forecasts of Hifn, prepared by the management of Hifn;
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conducted discussions with members of the senior management and representatives of Hifn with respect to the business and prospects of Hifn before and after giving
effect to the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement; and
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performed other studies and analyses as RBC deemed appropriate.
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In arriving at its opinion, in addition to reviewing the matters listed above, RBC performed the following analyses:
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compared the financial metrics of selected precedent transactions with the financial metrics implied by the Offer Price;
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compared selected market valuation metrics of Hifn and other comparable publicly-traded companies with the financial metrics implied by the Offer Price; and
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compared the premiums paid on selected precedent transactions with the premium implied by the Offer Price.
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In connection with the rendering of its opinion to the Board, RBC reviewed with the Board the analyses listed above and other information material to the
opinion. In presenting its opinion to the Board, RBC noted that it did not use a discounted cash flow analysis, as it would not be meaningful or appropriate due, among other reasons, to the difficulty of reliably projecting operating results in the
current uncertain and challenging economic environment, the unavailability of management projections beyond fiscal year 2010 and the fact that management did not in the ordinary course forecast more than two years into the future.
Set forth below is a summary of the analyses used by RBC, including information presented in tabular format. To fully understand the summary of the
analyses used by RBC, the tables must be read together with the text of each summary. The tables alone do not constitute a complete description of the analysis. For the purpose of RBCs analyses, valuation multiples greater than 100x or with
negative earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization adjusted for non-recurring, one-time items and stock-based compensation (
EBITDA
) were deemed not meaningful (
NM
) and
unavailable metrics were deemed not available (
NA
). In addition, for all purposes of its analyses summarized in this section, RBC defined enterprise value (
EV
) as equity value plus total debt,
preferred stock and minority interest less cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities.
For purposes of the analyses summarized
below, the implied value of the Mixed Consideration is equal to the value of the Mixed Consideration as of February 20, 2009, the last trading day before the date of the RBC opinion. Based upon the closing price per share of Exar
common stock of $6.14 on February 20, 2009, the
23
exchange ratio of 0.3529 shares of Exar common stock per Share in the Mixed Consideration, and the cash consideration of $1.60 per Share in the Mixed
Consideration, RBC noted that the implied value of the Mixed Consideration was $3.77 per Share.
Comparable Precedent Transaction
Analysis.
RBC prepared a comparable precedent transaction analysis, which compared selected financial data for Hifn with comparable financial data for a group of publicly-announced merger and acquisition transactions that RBC deemed for
purposes of its analysis to be comparable to the Transaction. In selecting comparable precedent transactions, RBC considered mergers and acquisitions publicly announced between January 1, 2006 and February 20, 2009 in the semiconductor
sector. Based on these criteria, RBC analyzed the following transactions:
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Acquiror
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Target
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CSR
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SiRF
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Novafora
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Transmeta
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Cypress Semiconductor
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Simtek
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ON Semiconductor
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Catalyst Semiconductor
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TranSwitch
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Centillium
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Diodes Incorporated
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Zetex plc
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TriQuint Semiconductor
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WJ Communications
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Imperium Partners Group
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ESS Technology
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Freescale
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SigmaTel
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STMicroelectronics
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Genesis Microchip
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Exar
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Sipex
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Fairchild Semiconductor
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System General
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NVIDIA
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PortalPlayer
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Microsemi
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PowerDsine
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Sirenza Microdevices
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Micro Linear
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In this analysis, RBC compared the EV in the Transaction based on the implied value of the Mixed
Consideration as a multiple of Hifns last twelve months (
LTM
) revenue (
LTM Revenue
) and as a multiple of Hifns LTM EBITDA with the EVs in the precedent transactions as a multiple of the
target companys LTM Revenue and as a multiple of the target companys LTM EBITDA .
For the purpose of calculating the
multiples, LTM Revenue and LTM EBITDA were derived from the actual revenue and EBITDA of Hifn and the target companies in the last twelve months prior to the announcement of the Transaction and the precedent transactions, respectively. Financial
data regarding the precedent transactions was taken from the SEC and other public filings, Wall Street research, Dealogic, FactSet, and Bloomberg.
The following table compares the EV in the Transaction based on the implied value of the Mixed Consideration as a multiple of Hifns LTM Revenue and LTM EBITDA with the corresponding median and mean EVs in the precedent transactions as
a multiple of the target companys LTM Revenue and LTM EBITDA:
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Precedent Transactions
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Hifn
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Min.
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Median
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Mean
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Max.
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(Based on Implied Value
of Mixed Consideration)
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EV as a multiple of:
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LTM Revenue
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0.1x
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1.2x
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1.5x
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5.4x
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0.6x
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LTM EBITDA
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4.3x
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6.2x
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7.9x
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13.1x
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NM
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RBC noted that Hifns LTM Revenue multiple implied by the implied value of the Mixed
Consideration was within the range of observed transactions, but was below the median and mean multiples found in the selected precedent transactions analyzed. RBC further observed that Hifns LTM EBITDA multiple was deemed NM because Hifn had
negative LTM EBITDA.
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Comparable Public Company Analysis.
RBC prepared a comparable public company analysis, which
compared selected financial data for Hifn with comparable financial data for a group of publicly-traded companies that RBC deemed for purposes of its analysis to be comparable to Hifn. In selecting publicly-traded companies, RBC considered
comparable companies (i) focused primarily in the semiconductor communication, wireless area network and storage/subsystem sectors and (ii) with a similar operational size. Based on these criteria, RBC reviewed the relevant metrics of the
following publicly-traded companies (with their metrics adjusted as applicable, in four cases, to reflect recently-completed or pending acquisitions and dispositions):
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Applied Micro Circuits;
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Mindspeed Technologies;
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Brocade Communications;
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In this analysis, RBC
compared the EV of Hifn based on the implied value of the Mixed Consideration, expressed as multiples of Hifns calendar year 2007, calendar year 2008, and projected calendar year 2009 revenue and EBITDA to the respective median and mean EVs of
the comparable companies based on the publicly reported closing prices of their common stock on February 20, 2009, expressed as multiples of calendar year 2007, calendar year 2008, and projected calendar year 2009 revenue and EBITDA. Projected
revenue and EBITDA for calendar year 2009 were based on estimates from Hifn management in the case of Hifn and, in the case of the comparable companies, on Wall Street research and ThomsonOne Analytics consensus estimates.
25
The following table presents Hifns implied EV-to-revenue and EV-to-EBITDA multiples, and the
corresponding multiples for the comparable companies, for the periods reviewed by RBC in connection with its analysis:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comparable Companies
|
|
Hifn
|
|
|
Min.
|
|
|
Median
|
|
Mean
|
|
Max.
|
|
(Based on Implied Value
of Mixed Consideration)
|
EV as a multiple of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007A Revenue
|
|
(0.5x
|
)
|
|
0.4x
|
|
0.9x
|
|
5.9x
|
|
0.5x
|
2008A Revenue
|
|
(1.0x
|
)
|
|
0.4x
|
|
0.7x
|
|
3.7x
|
|
0.6x
|
2009E Revenue
|
|
(1.6x
|
)
|
|
0.6x
|
|
0.7x
|
|
3.5x
|
|
0.6x
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EV as a multiple of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007A EBITDA
|
|
(0.6x
|
)
|
|
5.0x
|
|
7.9x
|
|
38.9x
|
|
4.5x
|
2008A EBITDA
|
|
(0.8x
|
)
|
|
3.1x
|
|
5.2x
|
|
17.0x
|
|
NM
|
2009E EBITDA
|
|
(1.0x
|
)
|
|
6.8x
|
|
16.7x
|
|
52.3x
|
|
15.4x
|
RBC noted that, based on the implied value of the Mixed Consideration and the publicly reported
closing prices of the comparable companies common stock on February 20, 2009: (1) Hifns EV-to-revenue multiples for the calendar year 2007, the calendar year 2008 and the projected calendar year 2009 were within the observed
range and between the median and mean EV-to-revenue multiples of the comparable companies analyzed; and (2) Hifns EV-to-EBITDA multiples for the calendar year 2007 was within the observed range of multiples, but below the median and mean
EV-to-EBITDA multiples for the calendar year 2007 of the comparable companies analyzed; Hifns EV-to-EBITDA multiple for the calendar year 2008 was NM; and Hifns EV-to-EBITDA multiple for the projected calendar year 2009 was within the
observed range of multiples and between the median and mean EV-to-EBITDA multiples of the comparable companies analyzed.
Premiums Paid
Analysis.
RBC prepared a premiums paid analysis, which compared the premiums payable in the Transaction based on the implied value of the Mixed Consideration to the premiums paid in selected publicly-announced merger and acquisition transactions
in the U.S. technology industry. The transactions selected for the premiums paid analysis were a different and broader group of transactions than those selected for the comparable precedent transaction analysis. In selecting precedent transactions
for the premiums paid analysis, RBC considered U.S. technology transactions with public target companies and deal values between $20 million and $200 million that were announced between January 1, 2006 and February 20, 2009. RBC performed
this analysis taking into account the trading prices of the Common Stock during periods it considered relevant ending on February 20, 2009, the last trading day prior to RBC delivering its analysis with respect to the fairness of the Offer
Price, from a financial point of view, to the Stockholders.
26
RBC compared (x) the premiums payable in the Transaction by dividing the implied value of the Mixed
Consideration by Hifns spot stock price one day, one week, and one month prior to February 20, 2009 and average stock price one week and one month prior to February 20, 2009, to (y) the spot and average
price premiums over the same periods for the target companies in the selected precedent transactions. RBC noted that it believed the premium payable in the Transaction as of December 12, 2008 represents an unaffected premium equal
to the quotient by dividing the implied value of the Mixed Consideration by the Common Stocks price one trading day prior to December 15, 2008, which was the date on which Adaptec filed a Schedule 13D. The following table summarizes this
analysis:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premiums Paid Analysis
|
|
|
|
Precedent Transactions
|
|
|
Hifn
|
|
|
|
Min.
|
|
|
Median
|
|
|
Mean
|
|
|
Max.
|
|
|
(Based on Implied Value
of Mixed Consideration)
|
|
Spot Premiums
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 Day
|
|
(1.1
|
)%
|
|
35.1
|
%
|
|
42.5
|
%
|
|
134.4
|
%
|
|
49.5
|
%
|
1 Week
|
|
(1.4
|
)%
|
|
36.4
|
%
|
|
43.9
|
%
|
|
129.3
|
%
|
|
29.0
|
%
|
1 Month
|
|
(8.0
|
)%
|
|
34.4
|
%
|
|
42.9
|
%
|
|
121.4
|
%
|
|
24.3
|
%
|
Average Premium
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 Week
|
|
(1.5
|
)%
|
|
36.0
|
%
|
|
43.8
|
%
|
|
131.0
|
%
|
|
36.9
|
%
|
1 Month
|
|
0.5
|
%
|
|
36.8
|
%
|
|
42.3
|
%
|
|
128.0
|
%
|
|
23.8
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 12, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
79.4
|
%
|
RBC noted that during the measuring period ending February 20, 2009, the spot one day, one
week and one month premiums payable in the Transaction based on the implied value of the Mixed Consideration were within the observed ranges, but the one week and one month spot premiums were below both the median and mean of the premiums paid in
the selected precedent transactions analyzed. The one day spot premium payable in the Transaction based on the implied value of the Mixed Consideration was above both the median and mean spot premiums paid in the selected precedent transactions
analyzed. RBC also noted that during the measuring period ending February 20, 2009, the average one week and one month premiums payable in the Transaction based on the implied value of the Mixed Consideration were within the observed ranges,
the average one week premium payable in the Transaction based on the implied value of the Mixed Consideration was between the median and mean, and the average one month premium payable in the Transaction based on the implied value of the Mixed
Consideration was below both the median and mean of the premiums paid in the selected precedent transactions analyzed. RBC further noted that the unaffected premium payable in the Transaction based on the implied value of the Mixed
Consideration on December 12, 2008 was 79.4%.
Overview of Analyses; Other Considerations.
In reaching its opinion, RBC
did not assign any particular weight to any one analysis or the results yielded by that analysis. Rather, having reviewed these results in the aggregate, RBC exercised its professional judgment in determining that, based on the aggregate of the
analyses used and the results they yielded, the Offer Price was fair, from a financial point of view, to the holders of Shares. RBC believed that it was inappropriate to, and therefore did not, rely solely on the quantitative results of the analyses
and, accordingly, also made qualitative judgments concerning differences between the characteristics of Hifn and the Transaction and the data selected for use in its analyses, as further discussed below.
No single company or transaction used in the above analyses as a comparison is identical to Hifn or the Transaction, and an evaluation of the results of
those analyses is not entirely mathematical. Rather, the analyses involve complex considerations and judgments concerning financial and operating characteristics and other factors that could affect the acquisition, public trading or other values of
the companies, businesses, or transactions analyzed. The analyses were prepared solely for purposes of RBC providing an opinion as to the fairness of the Offer Price, from a financial point of view, to the holders of Shares and do not purport to be
appraisals or necessarily reflect the prices at which businesses or securities actually may be sold, which are inherently subject to uncertainty.
27
The opinion of RBC as to the fairness to the holders of Shares, from a financial point of view, of the
Offer Price was necessarily based upon market, economic, and other conditions that existed as of the date of its opinion and on information available to RBC as of that date.
The preparation of a fairness opinion is a complex process that involves the application of subjective business judgment in determining the most
appropriate and relevant methods of financial analysis and the application of those methods to the particular circumstances. Several analytical methodologies have been employed and no one method of analysis should be regarded as critical to the
overall conclusion RBC reached. Each analytical technique has inherent strengths and weaknesses, and the nature of the available information may further affect the value of particular techniques. The overall conclusions RBC reached are based on all
the analyses and factors presented, taken as a whole, and also on application of RBCs experience and judgment. Such conclusions may involve significant elements of subjective judgment and qualitative analysis. RBC therefore gives no opinion as
to the value or merit standing alone of any one or more parts of the analyses. RBC therefore believes that its analyses must be considered as a whole and that selecting portions of the analyses and of the factors considered, without considering all
factors and analyses, could create an incomplete or misleading view of the processes underlying its opinion.
In connection with its
analyses, RBC made, and was provided by Hifns management with, numerous assumptions with respect to industry performance, general business and economic conditions and other matters, many of which are beyond Hifns control. Analyses based
upon forecasts of future results are not necessarily indicative of actual future results, which may be significantly more or less favorable than suggested by these analyses. Because these analyses are inherently subject to uncertainty, being based
upon numerous factors or events beyond the control of Hifn or its advisors, none of Hifn, RBC or any other person assumes responsibility if future results or actual values are materially different from these forecasts or assumptions.
Hifn selected RBC to render its opinion based on RBCs experience in mergers and acquisitions and in securities valuation generally. The Board, in
selecting RBC as its financial advisor and in receiving and taking into consideration RBCs opinion dated February 21, 2009, was aware of the fact that, under an engagement agreement entered into between Hifn and RBC on February 20,
2007, RBC had rendered financial advisory services to Hifn in connection with a possible transaction or series of transactions involving Hifn, including participation in the process of evaluating potential strategic transactions described under
The Solicitation or Recommendation Background and Reasons for the Recommendation. The Board is further aware that Hifn terminated the February 20, 2007 engagement letter. Hifn later re-engaged RBC to provide financial
advisory services under an engagement agreement dated April 25, 2008 which incorporated, but in certain respects amended, the provisions of the prior engagement agreement. Hifn determined that RBCs prior services did not preclude, but
rather they supported, the re-engagement of RBC as its financial advisor.
RBC, as part of its investment banking services, is regularly
engaged in the valuation of businesses and their securities in connection with mergers and acquisitions, corporate restructurings, underwritings, secondary distributions of listed and unlisted securities, private placements, and valuations for
corporate and other purposes. In the ordinary course of business, RBC may act as a market maker and broker in the publicly traded securities of Hifn and/or Exar and receive customary compensation, and may also actively trade securities of Hifn
and/or Exar for its own account and the accounts of its customers, and, accordingly, RBC and its affiliates, may hold a long or short position in such securities.
Under its April 25, 2008 engagement agreement with Hifn, RBC became entitled to receive a fee of $300,000 upon the delivery of its February 21, 2009 opinion to the Board regarding the fairness to the holders
of Shares, from a financial point of view, of the Offer Price, which is not contingent upon the successful completion of the Transaction. In addition, for RBCs services as financial advisor to Hifn in connection with the Transaction, if the
Offer and the Merger is successfully completed, RBC will receive an additional larger fee based on the formula set forth in its engagement agreement (which is based on a formula tied to Aggregate Transaction Value, as defined in the
April 25, 2008 engagement agreement) of approximately $750,000. In the
28
event that the Transaction is not completed, the term of RBCs engagement expires, or RBCs engagement is terminated by Hifn and Hifn consummates
at any time thereafter, pursuant to a definitive agreement or letter of intent or other evidence of commitment entered into during the term of RBCs engagement or during the six months following such term RBC will be entitled to a specified
Transaction Fee based on the Aggregate Transaction Value of such other transaction (all as specified in RBCs engagement agreement with Hifn dated April 25, 2008). In addition, Hifn agreed to indemnify RBC for
certain liabilities that may arise out of its engagement and to reimburse the reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by RBC in performing its services (subject to a limit which may not be exceeded without Hifns consent). The terms of the
engagement letter were negotiated at arms-length between Hifn and RBC and the Board was aware of this fee arrangement at the time of its approval of the Merger Agreement. RBC received a $100,000 retainer from Hifn in 2007 and has not received
any fees from Exar, will not receive any fees from Exar relating to the Transaction, and does not have any agreement or understanding with Exar or Hifn regarding any other services to be performed now or in the future, other than pursuant to its
engagement described above.
ITEM 5.
|
Persons/Assets Retained, Employed, Compensated or Used.
|
Effective February 20, 2007, the Company engaged RBC to act as its financial advisor in connection with the possible sale of all or a portion of the Company. The Company selected RBC as its financial advisor because RBC is an
internationally recognized banking firm with substantial experience in transactions similar to the Offer and the Merger. Pursuant to the terms of a letter agreement dated April 25, 2008, the Company agreed to pay RBC a transaction fee, all of
which is payable upon consummation of the Offer and Merger. In addition, the Company agreed to pay RBC a fairness opinion fee, which was payable upon delivery of such opinion, and to reimburse RBC for its reasonable expenses, including
attorneys fees and disbursements, and to indemnify RBC and related persons against various liabilities, including certain liabilities under the federal securities laws.
Except as described above, neither the Company, nor any person acting on its behalf, has employed, retained, or agreed to compensate any person or class
of persons to make solicitations or recommendations in connection with the Offer or Merger.
ITEM 6.
|
Interest in Securities of the Subject Company.
|
Other than set forth below, no transactions in the Common Stock have been effected during the past 60 days by the Company or by any executive officer, director, affiliate or subsidiary of the Company:
(a)
On February 23, 2009, each member of the Board and certain officers of the Company (in their capacities as Stockholders), consisting
of Messrs. Johnson, Elgamal, Noling, Whiting, Sisto, Walker, Goldgof, Matze and Yang, entered into the Tender and Voting Agreement, as discussed in Item 3(b) above.
(b)
On February 2, 2009, Messrs. Johnson, Elgamal and Noling, each a non-employee member of the Board of Directors of the Company, were automatically granted stock options to purchase 10,000 shares of
Common Stock at an exercise price of $3.04 per share, pursuant to the terms of the 1996 Plan.
ITEM 7.
|
Purposes of the Transaction and Plans or Proposals.
|
(a)
Except as indicated in Items 3 and 4 above, no negotiations are being undertaken or are in process by the Company in response to the Offer which relate to a tender offer or other acquisition of the Companys securities by
the Company, any subsidiary of the Company or any other person.
(b)
Except as indicated in Items 3 and 4 above, no negotiations are
being undertaken or are in process by the Company in response to the Offer which relate to, or would result in, (i) any extraordinary transaction, such as a merger, reorganization or liquidation, involving the Company or any subsidiary of the
Company, (ii) any purchase, sale or transfer of a material amount of assets by the Company or any subsidiary of the Company, or (iii) any material change in the present dividend rate or policy, or indebtedness or capitalization, of the
Company.
29
(c)
Except as indicated in Items 3 and 4 above, there are no transactions, Board resolutions or
agreements in principle or signed contracts in response to the Offer that relate to or would result in one or more of the matters referred to in this Item 7.
ITEM 8.
|
Other Material Information.
|
(a) Information
Statement.
The Information Statement attached as
Annex I
hereto is being furnished in connection with the possible designation
by Purchaser following the Acceptance Time, pursuant to the Merger Agreement, of certain persons to be appointed to the Board, other than through election of such persons to the Board at a meeting of the Stockholders as described in Item 3
above and in the Information Statement, and is incorporated herein by reference.
(b) Top-up Option.
Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, the Company granted Exar an irrevocable option (the
Top-Up Option
), exercisable
only after the Acceptance Time and prior to the earlier to occur of (i) the Effective Time and (ii) the termination of the Merger Agreement, to purchase up to that number of shares of Common Stock (the
Top-Up Option
Shares
) that, when added to the number of shares of Common Stock owned by Exar at the time of such exercise, shall constitute one share more than a number of shares equal to 90% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (assuming the
issuance of the Top-Up Option Shares) at a price per share equal to the Offer Price;
provided, however
, that in no event shall the Top-Up Option be exercisable (i) unless immediately after the exercise and the issuance of the Top-Up
Option Shares, Purchaser would be permitted to consummate a Short-Form Merger (the
Threshold Event
), (ii) for a number of shares of Common Stock in excess of the Companys total authorized and unissued shares of
Common Stock (giving effect to shares of Common Stock reserved for issuance under the Company option plans as though such shares were outstanding), or (iii) if such exercise of the Top-Up Option or the issuance of the Top-Up Option Shares
pursuant thereto is prohibited by, or requires Stockholder approval under, any applicable law, rule, regulation, order, injunction or other legal impediment or is otherwise illegal.
(c) Vote Required to Approve the Merger and DGCL Section 253
The Board has approved and adopted the Offer, the Merger and the Merger Agreement in accordance with the DGCL. Under Section 253 of the DGCL, if Purchaser acquires, pursuant to the Offer or otherwise, the number
of shares of Common Stock that would permit the Threshold Event, Purchaser will be able to effect the Merger after consummation of the Offer without a vote by the Stockholders (a
Short-Form Merger
). If Purchaser acquires,
pursuant to the Offer or otherwise, at least 50% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Common Stock will be required under the DGCL to effect the Merger. The Merger
Agreement provides that if the adoption of the Merger Agreement by the Stockholders is required by the DGCL, the Company will, as soon as practicable following the Acceptance Time and the expiration of any subsequent offering period, prepare
and file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
SEC
) and mail to the Stockholders, a proxy or information statement relating to the adoption of the Merger Agreement by the Stockholders (the
Proxy
Statement
) in preliminary form and, if required by any statute, law (including common law), ordinance, rule or regulation (
Law
), Exar shall prepare and file with the SEC a post-effective amendment to the Form
S-4 or, if required by Law, a new Registration Statement on Form S-4 (such post-effective amendment or new Registration Statement, the
Merger Form S-4
), in which the Proxy Statement will be included as a
prospectus. Each of the Company and Exar shall use its best efforts to have the Merger Form S-4 declared effective under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
Act
) as promptly as practicable after such
filing. The Company shall use its best efforts to cause the Proxy Statement to be mailed to the Stockholders as promptly as practicable after the Merger Form S-4 is declared effective under the Act. If the adoption the Merger Agreement is
required by Law, Hifn will establish a record date for, duly call,
30
give notice of, convene and hold a meeting of the Stockholders for the purpose of obtaining approval by the Stockholders of the adoption of the Merger
Agreement (the
Stockholders Meeting
), and the Company shall, through the Board, recommend that the Stockholders approve and adopt the Merger Agreement and the Merger, and take all action that is both reasonable and lawful
to solicit from the Stockholders proxies in favor of adopting the Merger Agreement and shall take all other action reasonably necessary or advisable to secure the approval of the Stockholders of the adoption of the Merger Agreement in any such case
in connection with the Stockholders Meeting. The recommendation of the Board is that the Stockholders tender their shares into the Offer and that the Stockholders vote their Shares in favor of the adoption of the Merger Agreement in accordance with
the DGCL.
(d) State Takeover Laws.
The Company is incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware. In general, Section 203 of the DGCL prevents a Delaware corporation from engaging in a business combination (defined to include
mergers and certain other actions) with an interested stockholder (including a person who owns or has the right to acquire 15% or more of a corporations outstanding voting stock) for a period of three years following the date such
person became an interested stockholder unless, among other things, the business combination is approved by the board of directors of such corporation before such person became an interested stockholder. As the
Board approved the Offer and the Merger, Section 203 of the DGCL is not applicable to the Offer and the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement.
A number of states have adopted laws and regulations applicable to attempts to acquire securities of corporations that are incorporated, or have
substantial assets, stockholders, principal executive offices or principal places of business, or whose business operations otherwise have substantial economic effects, in such states. In 1982, in
Edgar v. MITE Corp.
, the Supreme Court of the
United States invalidated on constitutional grounds the Illinois Business Takeover Statute which, as a matter of state securities law, made takeovers of corporations meeting certain requirements more difficult. However, in 1987 in
CTS Corp. v.
Dynamics Corp. of
America
, the Supreme Court held that the State of Indiana could, as a matter of corporate law, constitutionally disqualify a potential acquiror from voting shares of a target corporation without the prior approval of the
remaining stockholders where, among other things, the corporation is incorporated, and has a substantial number of stockholders, in the state. Subsequently, in
TLX Acquisition Corp. v. Telex Corp.
, a U.S. federal district court in Oklahoma
ruled that the Oklahoma statutes were unconstitutional as applied to corporations incorporated outside Oklahoma in that they would subject such corporations to inconsistent regulations. Similarly, in
Tyson Foods, Inc. v. McReynolds
, a
U.S. federal district court in Tennessee ruled that four Tennessee takeover statutes were unconstitutional as applied to corporations incorporated outside Tennessee. This decision was affirmed by the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth
Circuit. In December 1988, a U.S. federal district court in Florida held in
Grand Metropolitan PLC v. Butterworth
that the provisions of the Florida Affiliated Transactions Act and the Florida Control Share Acquisition Act were
unconstitutional as applied to corporations incorporated outside of Florida. The state law before the Supreme Court was by its terms applicable only to corporations that had a substantial number of stockholders in the state and were incorporated
there.
The Company, directly or through subsidiaries, conducts business in a number of states throughout the United States, some of which
have enacted takeover laws. Neither Exar, Purchaser nor the Company has analyzed whether any of these laws will, by their terms, apply to the Offer or the Merger or has attempted to comply with any such laws. Should any person seek to apply any
state takeover law, we will take such action as then appears desirable, which may include challenging the validity or applicability of any such statute in appropriate court proceedings. In the event any person asserts that the takeover laws of any
state are applicable to the Offer or the Merger, and an appropriate court does not determine that it is inapplicable or invalid as applied to the Offer or the Merger, Exar, Purchaser and/or the Company may be required to file certain information
with, or receive approvals from, the relevant state authorities. In addition, if enjoined, Purchaser may be unable to accept for payment any Shares tendered pursuant to the Offer, or be delayed in continuing or consummating the Offer and the Merger.
In such case, Purchaser may not be obligated to accept for payment any shares of Common Stock tendered in the Offer.
31
(e) Antitrust.
Under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the
HSR Act
), and the related rules and regulations that have been promulgated thereunder by the Federal Trade
Commission (the
FTC
), certain acquisition transactions may not be consummated unless certain information has been furnished to the Antitrust Division of the United States Department of Justice and the FTC, and certain
waiting period requirements have been satisfied. Pursuant to an exemption from the HSR Act, these requirements do not apply to the purchase of Common Stock pursuant to the Offer.
Under the laws of certain foreign nations and multinational authorities, the transaction may not be completed or control may not be exercised unless
certain filings are made with these nations antitrust regulatory authorities or multinational antitrust authorities, and these antitrust authorities approve or clear closing of the transaction. Other foreign nations and multinational
authorities have voluntary and/or post-merger notification systems.
Private parties (including individual states) may also bring legal
actions under the antitrust laws. Exar and the Company do not believe that the consummation of the Offer will result in a violation of any applicable antitrust laws; however, a challenge to the Offer on antitrust grounds may be made, and if such a
challenge is made, the result of any such challenge is not known.
(f) Appraisal Rights.
The Offer does not entitle Stockholders to appraisal rights with respect to the Shares.
The Merger does entitle Stockholders to appraisal rights with respect to their Shares. If the Merger is consummated, holders of Shares at the effective
time of the Merger will have certain rights pursuant to the provisions of Section 262 of the DGCL to demand appraisal of their Shares. Under Section 262, Stockholders who comply with the applicable statutory procedures will be entitled to
receive a judicial determination of the fair value of their Shares (exclusive of any element of value arising from the accomplishment or expectation of the Merger) and to receive payment of such fair value in cash, together with interest, if any, at
a rate equal to 5% over the federal reserve discount rate (including any surcharge) compounded quarterly, unless the court in its discretion determines otherwise for good cause shown. Any such judicial determination of the fair value of Shares could
be based upon factors other than, or in addition to, the price per Share to be paid in the Merger or the market value of the Shares. The value so determined could be more or less than the price per share of Shares to be paid in the Merger.
The foregoing summary of Section 262 of the DGCL does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the
full text of Section 262 of the DGCL, which is set forth in Annex E of the Prospectus. Stockholders who may wish to exercise appraisal rights under Delaware law are urged to consult legal counsel for assistance in exercising their rights.
Failure to comply completely and on a timely basis with all requirements of Section 262 for perfecting appraisal rights will result in the loss of those rights.
APPRAISAL RIGHTS CANNOT BE EXERCISED AT THIS TIME. THE INFORMATION SET FORTH ABOVE IS FOR INFORMATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY WITH RESPECT TO ALTERNATIVES AVAILABLE TO STOCKHOLDERS IF THE MERGER IS CONSUMMATED. STOCKHOLDERS
WHO WILL BE ENTITLED TO APPRAISAL RIGHTS IN CONNECTION WITH THE MERGER WILL RECEIVE ADDITIONAL INFORMATION CONCERNING APPRAISAL RIGHTS AND THE PROCEDURES TO BE FOLLOWED IN CONNECTION THEREWITH, INCLUDING THE TEXT OF SECTION 262 OF THE DGCL, BEFORE
SUCH STOCKHOLDERS HAVE TO TAKE ANY ACTION RELATING THERETO.
STOCKHOLDERS WHO SELL COMMON STOCK IN THE OFFER WILL NOT BE ENTITLED TO
EXERCISE APPRAISAL RIGHTS WITH RESPECT THERETO BUT, RATHER, WILL RECEIVE THE CONSIDERATION PAID IN THE OFFER THEREFOR.
32
|
|
|
Exhibit No.
|
|
Description
|
(a)(1)(A)
|
|
Prospectus, dated March 5, 2009.*
|
|
|
(a)(1)(B)
|
|
Form of Letter of Election and Transmittal.*
|
|
|
(a)(1)(C)
|
|
Form of Letter to Brokers, Dealers, Commercial Bankers, Trust Companies and Other Nominees.*
|
|
|
(a)(1)(D)
|
|
Form of Letter to Clients for use by Brokers, Dealers, Commercial Bankers, Trust Companies and Other Nominees.*
|
|
|
(a)(1)(E)
|
|
Guidelines for Certification of Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN) on Substitute Form W-9.*
|
|
|
(a)(1)(F)
|
|
Form of Notice of Guaranteed Delivery.*
|
|
|
(a)(1)(G)
|
|
Joint press release issued by Exar and the Company dated February 23, 2009 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 of the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by the Company with the SEC on
February 25, 2009).
|
|
|
(a)(1)(H)
|
|
Information Statement pursuant to Section 14(f) of the Exchange Act and Rule 14f-1 thereunder (incorporated by reference to
Annex I
attached to this Statement).
|
|
|
(a)(2)(A)
|
|
Letter to Stockholders from the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, dated March 5, 2009.
|
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|
(a)(5)
|
|
Opinion of RBC Capital Markets Corporation to the Board, dated February 21, 2009 (incorporated by reference to
Annex II
attached to this Statement).
|
|
|
(e)(1)
|
|
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of February 23, 2009, by and among the Company, Exar and Purchaser (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 of the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by the
Company with the SEC on February 25, 2009).
|
|
|
(e)(2)
|
|
Tender and Voting Agreement, dated February 23, 2009, by and among Exar, Purchaser and each of the members of the Board and certain officers of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
99.1 of the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by the Company with the SEC on February 25, 2009).
|
|
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(e)(3)
|
|
Amended and Restated 2001 Nonstatutory Stock Option Plan of the Company, (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.18 of the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed by the Company with the SEC
on November 14, 2008).
|
|
|
(e)(4)
|
|
Form of Executive Officer Change of Control Agreements, between the Company and each of Messrs. Yang, Goldgof, Matze and Wang, (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.17 of the
Form 10-12G filed by the Company with the SEC on August 8, 1998).
|
|
|
(e)(5)
|
|
Form of Severance and Change of Control Agreement, between the Company and each of Messrs. Walker, Flageollet and Whiting (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 of the Current
Report on Form 8-K filed by the Company with the SEC on May 19, 2008).
|
|
|
(e)(6)
|
|
Employment Agreement, dated February 6, 2007, between the Company and Albert E. Sisto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.38 of the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed by the Company on May
5, 2007).
|
|
|
(e)(7)
|
|
Employment Agreement, dated July 19, 2007, between the Company and John E.G. Matze (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.24 of the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed by the Company on November
14, 2007).
|
|
|
(e)(8)
|
|
Confidentiality and Non-disclosure Agreement, dated as of September 10, 2008, by and between Exar and the Company.
|
33
|
|
|
Exhibit No.
|
|
Description
|
(e)(9)
|
|
Exclusivity Letter Agreement, dated December 21, 2008, between Exar and Hifn.
|
|
|
(e)(10)
|
|
Employment Letter Agreement, dated February 23, 2009, between Exar and John E.G. Matze.**
|
|
|
(e)(11)
|
|
Employment Letter Agreement, dated February 23, 2009, between Exar and Jiebing Wang, Ph.D.**
|
|
|
(e)(12)
|
|
Employment Letter Agreement, dated February 23, 2009, between Exar and Douglas L. Whiting, Ph.D.**
|
|
|
(e)(13)
|
|
Amended and Restated 1996 Equity Incentive Plan of the Company, (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.19 of the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed by the Company with the SEC on
November 14, 2008).
|
|
|
(e)(14)
|
|
Amended and Restated 1998 Employee Stock Purchase Plan of the Company, as amended on February 21, 2008, (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.1 of the Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q filed by the Company with the SEC on May 5, 2008).
|
|
|
(g)
|
|
None.
|
*
|
Incorporated by reference to the Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed by Exar on March 5, 2009.
|
**
|
Incorporated by reference to the Schedule TO filed by Exar on March 5, 2009.
|
|
Included in materials mailed to the Stockholders.
|
34
SIGNATURE
After due inquiry and to the best of my knowledge and belief, I certify that the information set forth in this statement is true, complete and correct.
|
|
|
|
|
Dated: March 5, 2009
|
|
HI/FN, INC.
|
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
|
/
S
/ A
LBERT
E.
S
ISTO
|
|
|
Name:
|
|
Albert E. Sisto
|
|
|
Title:
|
|
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
|
Annex I
hi/fn, inc.
750 UNIVERSITY AVENUE
LOS GATOS, CA 95032
INFORMATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 14(f) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 AND RULE 14f-1 THEREUNDER
This Information Statement is being mailed on or about March 6, 2009,
as a part of the Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on Schedule 14D-9 (the
Schedule 14D-9
) of hi/fn, inc. (
Hifn
or the
Company
) with respect to the
tender offer by Hybrid Acquisition Corporation (
Purchaser
), a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of Exar Corporation (
Exar
), a Delaware corporation, to the holders of record of shares
of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Company (the
Common Stock
). Capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning set forth in the Schedule 14D-9. Unless the context
indicates otherwise, in this Information Statement, we use the terms us, we and our to refer to Hifn. You are receiving this Information Statement in connection with the possible election of persons designated by
Exar to a majority of the seats on the Board of Directors of the Company (the
Board
). Such designation is to be made pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated February 23, 2009 (the
Merger
Agreement
), by and among the Company, Exar and Purchaser.
Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, Purchaser commenced a tender
offer on March 6, 2009, in which it has offered to purchase all of the issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock at a purchase price of, at the election of each holder of Common Stock, either (i) $4.00 per share, net to the seller in
cash, without interest and less any applicable withholding taxes (the
Cash Consideration
) or (ii) 0.3529 shares of Exar common stock and $1.60 per share, net to the seller in cash, without interest and less any
applicable withholding taxes (the
Mixed Consideration
together with the Cash Consideration, the
Offer Price
), upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Prospectus/Offer to
Exchange (the
Prospectus
), which is part of the Registration Statement on Form S-4 (the
Form S-4
) filed by Exar on March 5, 2009 in connection with the offer and sale of Exar common stock to
holders of shares of Common Stock, and the related Letter of Election and Transmittal (the
Letter of Election and Transmittal
) (which, together with the Prospectus, constitutes the
Offer
). Unless
extended in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement, the Offer is scheduled to expire at midnight, New York City Time, at the end of April 2, 2009; at which time if all conditions to the Offer have been satisfied or waived,
Purchaser will purchase all shares of Common Stock validly tendered pursuant to the Offer and not properly withdrawn. Copies of the Prospectus and the Letter of Election and Transmittal have been mailed to the Company stockholders and are filed as
exhibits to the Tender Offer Statement on Schedule TO filed by Exar and Purchaser with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
SEC
) on March 5, 2009.
The Offer is being made pursuant to the Merger Agreement, which provides, among other things, that following the consummation of the Offer and subject to
the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement and in accordance with the relevant portions of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the
DGCL
), Purchaser will merge with and
into the Company (the
Merger
) and each share of Common Stock that is outstanding and that has not been accepted for purchase pursuant to the terms of the Offer will be converted into the right to receive 0.3529 shares of
Exar common stock and $1.60 per share, net to the seller in cash, without interest and less any applicable withholding taxes (other than Common Stock held by (a) Purchaser, Exar, any Exar subsidiary, or the Company or any subsidiary of the
Company, which will be canceled without consideration, and (b) stockholders, if any, who properly exercise their appraisal rights under the DGCL). The consummation of the Merger is also subject to customary closing conditions. If Purchaser
achieves ownership of 90% of the issued and outstanding Common Stock through the Offer or the exercise of the Top-up Option (as described in the Schedule 14D-9), it may effect the Merger as a short-form merger without additional approval of the
Merger by the Company stockholders (the
Stockholders
). Otherwise, the Company will be required to hold a special meeting of stockholders to obtain stockholder approval of the Merger and the Merger Agreement. Following the
effective time of the Merger (the
Effective Time
), the Company will
I-1
continue as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Exar (the Company after the Effective Time is referred to in this Statement as the
Surviving
Corporation
). A copy of the Merger Agreement is filed as
Exhibit (e)(1)
to the Schedule 14D-9 and is incorporated herein by reference.
The Merger Agreement provides that promptly after such time as Purchaser accepts for payment the shares of Common Stock validly tendered and not withdrawn pursuant to the Offer (the
Acceptance
Time
) and subject to compliance with Section 14(f) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
Exchange Act
), and Rule 14f-1 thereunder, Purchaser shall be entitled to designate such
number of directors on the Board as will give Purchaser representation on the Board equal to at least that number of directors, rounded up to the next whole number, which is the product of (i) the total number of directors on the Board (after
giving effect to the directors elected pursuant to this sentence) multiplied by (ii) the percentage that (A) such number of shares of Common Stock so accepted for exchange plus the number of shares of Common Stock otherwise owned by Exar,
Purchaser or any other subsidiary of Exar bears to (B) the total number of shares of Common Stock outstanding, and the Company shall, at such time, cause Purchasers designees to be so elected; however, in the event that Purchasers
designees are appointed or elected to the Board, until the Effective Time the Board shall have at least three directors who are directors on the date hereof and who are neither officers of the Company nor designees, stockholders, affiliates or
associates (within the meaning of the U.S. federal securities laws) of Exar or Purchaser (one or more of such directors, the
Independent Directors
) and the size of the Board shall be such that Purchasers designees
constitute at least a majority of the members of the Board. At such time the Company shall also cause individuals designated by Purchaser to constitute the number of members, rounded up to the next whole number, on (i) each committee of
the Board and (ii) each board of directors (or similar body) of each subsidiary of the Company identified by Purchaser that represents the same percentage as such individuals represent on the Board. Subject to applicable Law, the Company
shall take all action requested by Exar or Purchaser necessary to effect any such election, including mailing this Information Statement to the Stockholders with the mailing of the Schedule 14D-9. In connection with the foregoing, the Company
shall promptly take all action necessary to accomplish the foregoing, including at the option of Purchaser, increasing the size of the Board or obtaining the resignation of such number of its current directors as is necessary to enable
Purchasers designees to be elected or appointed to the Board as provided above.
This Information Statement is required by
Section 14(f) of the Exchange Act and Rule 14f-1 thereunder in connection with the appointment of Purchasers designees to the Board.
You are urged to read this Information Statement carefully. You are not, however, required to take any action in connection with the information contained in this Information Statement.
The information contained in this Information Statement (including information herein incorporated by reference) concerning Exar, Purchaser and
Purchasers designees has been furnished to the Company by Exar, and the Company assumes no responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of such information.
PURCHASER DESIGNEES
Purchaser informed the Company that it will choose its designees for the Board
at the Acceptance Time from the list of persons set forth below. The following table, prepared from information furnished to the Company by Exar, sets forth, with respect to each individual who may be designated by Purchaser as one of its designees,
the name, age of the individual, present principal occupation and employment history during the past five years. Unless otherwise indicated below, the current business address of each director and officer is c/o Exar Corporation, 48720 Kato
Road, Fremont, CA 94538. Unless otherwise indicated below, the current business telephone number of each director and officer is (510) 668-7000. Unless otherwise indicated, each occupation set forth opposite the name of an officer or director
of Exar refers to a position with Exar, and each occupation set forth opposite the name of an officer or director of Purchaser refers to a position with Purchaser.
I-2
During the past five years, none of the directors and officers of Exar or Purchaser listed below has
(a) been convicted in a criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations or similar misdemeanors) or (b) been a party to any judicial or administrative proceeding (except for matters that went dismissed without sanction or settlement)
that resulted in a judgment, decree or final order enjoining the person from future violations of, or prohibiting activities subject to, federal or state securities laws, or a finding of any violation of federal or state securities laws. Unless
otherwise indicated below, each such person is a citizen of the United States of America.
Purchaser Designees
|
|
|
|
|
Name
|
|
Title
|
|
Present Principal Occupation and
Five-Year Employment History
|
Pedro (Pete) P. Rodriguez
|
|
Chief Executive Officer, President and Director
|
|
Mr. Rodriguez, age 47, joined Exar as a director in October 2005. He was appointed Chief Executive Officer and President of Exar in April 2008. Mr. Rodriguez has over 24 years of engineering,
sales, marketing and executive management experience in the semiconductor industry. Mr. Rodriguez served, most recently, from June 2007 to April 2008, as Chief Marketing Officer of Virage Logic Corporation, a semiconductor intellectual property
supplier for Systems on a Chip (SoC). Prior to his appointment at Virage Logic, Mr. Rodriguez served as President, Chief Executive Officer and Director of Xpedion Design Systems, Inc., a private, venture-funded developer of design solutions for
radio frequency integrated circuits from May 2000 to August 2006. Mr. Rodriguez held this role for six years until shortly after Xpedion was acquired by Agilent Technologies, Inc. in August 2006. Prior to Xpedion, he held various senior management
positions in sales and marketing at Escalade Corporation, a provider of software for chip design, and LSI Corporation as well as design engineering, product management and process engineering positions at Aerojet Electronics, Teledyne Microwave and
Siliconix incorporated. Mr. Rodriguez holds an MBA from Pepperdine University, an MSEE from California Polytechnic University and a BS in Chemical Engineering from California Institute of Technology.
|
|
|
|
Dr. Izak Bencuya
|
|
Director
|
|
Dr. Bencuya, age 54, joined Exar as a director in February 2009. Dr. Bencuya is currently the Chief Executive Officer of Deeya Energy, a dynamic start-up company focused on clean technologies to
supply mass electricity storage to the alternative energy industry. Prior to Deeya Energy, Dr. Bencuya spent over ten years at Fairchild Semiconductor where he focused on power products and was most recently the Executive Vice President and the
General Manager of the Functional Power Products Group. Dr. Bencuya also held positions at Siliconix, Semitest and GTE Laboratories.
|
I-3
|
|
|
|
|
Name
|
|
Title
|
|
Present Principal Occupation and
Five-Year Employment History
|
|
|
|
|
Dr. Bencuya has a BS in Electrical Engineering from Bogazici University in Istanbul, Turkey, and an MS and PhD in Engineering and Applied Science from Yale University. He received his
MBA from U.C. Berkeley. He is a member of the IEEE Electron Device Society. Dr. Bencuya holds 22 patents and has published extensively in the electronics field.
|
|
|
|
Pierre G. Guilbault
|
|
Director
|
|
Mr. Guilbault, age 54, joined Exar as a director upon the acquisition of Sipex Corporation by Exar on August 25, 2007. Mr. Guilbault served as a member of Sipexs Board of Directors
from September 2006 to August 2007. He has been with Future Electronics Inc., Exars largest distributor and an affiliate of Exars largest stockholder, since October 2002 as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. Prior to
joining Future, Mr. Guilbault was Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of My Virtual Model, Motion International Inc. and Steinberg, Inc. Mr. Guilbault became a Chartered Accountant in 1981 and earned a bachelors degree in
Business Administration from UQUAM. Mr. Guilbault is a citizen of Canada.
|
|
|
|
Brian Hilton
|
|
Director
|
|
Mr. Hilton, age 66, joined Exar as a director upon the acquisition of Sipex Corporation by Exar on August 25, 2007. Mr. Hilton served as a member of Sipexs Board of Directors from July
2004, and as the Chairman of the Board of Directors of Sipex from October 2006 to August 2007. He has over 35 years of experience in the semiconductor industry. From 1997 to 2002, Mr. Hilton was President of Avnet Electronics Marketing, a global
electronics distributor. In this role, Mr. Hilton was responsible for building Avnets Asian business and expanding its presence in Europe, the Middle East and Africa. Prior to Avnet, Mr. Hilton spent 30 years at Motorola, Inc., reaching the
position of Corporate Vice President and Director of worldwide sales and marketing for Motorola Semiconductor Products Sector (SPS). From 1979 to 1981, Mr. Hilton served as VP Finance & Administration for Motorola SPS. From 1976 to 1978, Mr.
Hilton served as the VP and Corporate Controller for Motorola Canada Limited. From 1969 to 1971, Mr. Hilton served as Division Controller for the Motorola Automotive Products Division. From 1964 to 1967, Mr. Hilton participated in the General Motors
financial management program. Mr. Hilton graduated with a BA at the University of Manitoba.
|
I-4
|
|
|
|
|
Name
|
|
Title
|
|
Present Principal Occupation and
Five-Year Employment History
|
Richard L. Leza
|
|
Chairman of the Board
|
|
Mr. Leza, age 61, joined Exar as a director in October 2005 and was elected Chairman in September 2006. He was appointed as the acting Chief Executive Officer and President (Interim) of Exar in
February 2007, and he served in that position until August 2007. Mr. Leza was the founder, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of AI Research Corporation, an early stage venture capital firm specializing in the areas of business-to-business
software, information technology, medical devices and medical analytical software applications. Mr. Leza served in such position, which was his principal occupation and employment, from 1988 to 2007. He was also the co-founder, past Chairman
and past President of Hispanic-Net, a non-profit organization. From 1998 to 2001, Mr. Leza was the co-founder, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of CastaLink, Inc., a provider of a web-based supply chain collaboration solution. From 1997 to 1999,
Mr. Leza served as co-founder, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of NucleoTech Corporation, an application software company focused on digital image-driven analytical DNA software solutions. From 1982 to 1988, he was co-founder, Chairman and
Chief Executive Officer of RMC Group, Inc., which provided management and research services for public and private technology companies. Mr. Leza was a Board member of the Stanford Graduate School of Business Advisory Council from 2001 to 2007
and is Emeriti Director of New Mexico State University Foundation Board. He is a three time member of Hispanic Business Magazines top 100 influential Hispanics in the United States. He is the author of various publications, writing on topics
such as exporting, venture capital and developing business plans. Mr. Leza earned an MBA from Stanford University Graduate School of Business and a BS in Civil Engineering from New Mexico State University.
|
|
|
|
Gary Meyers
|
|
Director
|
|
Mr. Meyers, age 44, joined Exar as a director in May 2008. Mr. Meyers serves as Vice President and General Manager, Synplicity Business Group of Synopsys, Inc., a leading supplier of electronic
design automation (EDA) software. Prior to its acquisition by Synopsys in May 2008, Mr. Meyers served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Synplicity, Inc., a public supplier of EDA tools serving the programmable logic market
since October 2004, and as a member of the Board of
|
I-5
|
|
|
|
|
Name
|
|
Title
|
|
Present Principal Occupation and
Five-Year Employment History
|
|
|
|
|
Directors of Synplicity since January 2005. From August 2004 to October 2004, he served as Synplicitys President and Chief Operating Officer, and from November 1999 to August 2004, Mr.
Meyers served as Synplicitys Vice President of Worldwide Sales. Mr. Meyers served on the Board of Directors of SpiraTech Limited prior to its acquisition by Mentor Graphics Corporation. He also held a number of different executive management
positions at LSI Corporation. Mr. Meyers has an MBA from UCLA and he received his BSEE from the University of Maryland.
|
|
|
|
J. Oscar Rodriguez
|
|
Director
|
|
Mr. Rodriguez, age 48, joined Exar as a director in September 2005. Beginning in April 2007, Mr. Rodriguez became a Director as well as the Chief Executive Officer and President of Movius
Interactive Corporation (formerly IPUNITY Glenayre), a private technology firm. Beginning in April 2006, Mr. Rodriguez served as Vice President for the carrier ethernet solutions business at Lucent Technologies Inc., which designs and delivers
systems, services and software that drive communications networks. After Lucent Technologies was acquired by Alcatel, Mr. Rodriguez served as its Chief Marketing Officer in the Enterprise Business Group until April 2007. From August 2003 until April
2006, Mr. Rodriguez served as Chief Executive Officer, President and a Director of Riverstone Networks, Inc., a provider of carrier ethernet infrastructure solutions for business and residential communications services. Mr. Rodriguez also held
various positions at Nortel Networks Corporation, a telecommunications systems company, including as Divisional President, Enterprise Solutions business, from October 2002 to August 2003; Divisional President, Intelligent Internet business from
August 2001 to October 2002; and Vice President, Portfolio & Operations from October 2000 to July 2001. Prior to that, Mr. Rodriguez served as President and Chief Operating Officer of Arris Interactive, a provider of cable MSO (Multiple Service
Operator) voice and data products. He has also served in several management positions in privately-held and venture-backed companies in the communications and networking industry. Mr. Rodriguez holds a BS in Computer Engineering from the University
of Central Florida, an MBA from the Kenan-Flagler Business School at the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, and a certificate in Strategic Marketing from Harvard Business School.
|
I-6
|
|
|
|
|
Name
|
|
Title
|
|
Present Principal Occupation and
Five-Year Employment History
|
George Apostol
|
|
Chief Technology Officer
|
|
Mr. Apostol, age 44, joined Exar as Chief Technology Officer in May 2008. Mr. Apostol has over 20 years of experience in the system electronics and semiconductor industries. From May 2005 to May
2008, Mr. Apostol served as Chief Technology Officer and Vice President of Engineering at PLX Technology, Inc. He was Vice President of Engineering at Audience, Inc. from May 2004 to May 2005 and Vice President of Engineering at BRECIS
Communications Corporation from February 2000 to April 2004. Prior to that, he held various senior engineering and management positions at TiVo, Inc., LSI Corporation, Silicon Graphics, Inc. and Xerox Corporation. With a strong background designing
systems on silicon, he holds several patents in the areas of system bus interface, clocking and buffer management design, and has written and deployed multiple application-specification integrated circuit (ASIC) design productivity
tools. Mr. Apostol performed his academic research at the Dana Farber Cancer Institute and Massachusetts Institute of Technology Sloan School of Management and holds a BSEE from Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
|
|
|
|
J. Scott Kamsler
|
|
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
|
|
Mr. Kamsler, age 61, joined Exar in February 2007 as Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. Prior to joining Exar, he was Vice President and Chief Financial Officer at Centillium
Communications, Inc. from July 2004 to February 2007. He also served as Vice President of Operations at Wyse Technology Inc. from 2003 to 2004 and as Chief Financial Officer at Tasman Networks, Inc. from 2000 to 2002. Prior to Tasman Networks, he
served as Chief Financial Officer of four public companies: Symmetricom, Inc., DSP Technology Inc., Solitec, Inc. and E-H International, Inc. Earlier in his career, he held various finance positions at Intel Corporation and was an auditor with Peat
Marwick Mitchell. Mr. Kamsler is a CPA and received his BA from Willamette University and his MBA from the University of Washington.
|
I-7
|
|
|
|
|
Name
|
|
Title
|
|
Present Principal Occupation and
Five-Year Employment History
|
Hung P. Le
|
|
Vice President of Engineering
|
|
Mr. Le, age 48, was appointed to Vice President of Engineering in July 2007. He joined Exar in March 1995 when Exar acquired Startech Semiconductor, Inc., where he served as Director of
Technology. Prior to joining Startech in 1994, he was Manager of Technology at Sierra Semiconductor, Inc. Prior to his current position, Mr. Le was Exars Division Vice President of Technology from 2004 to July 2007. Mr. Le has 25 years of
experience in semiconductor physics and design and holds eight patents. He received his MS and BS in Electrical Engineering and Computer Science from Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
|
|
|
|
Bentley Long
|
|
Vice President of Worldwide Sales
|
|
Bentley Long, age 47, was appointed as Vice President of Worldwide Sales in January 2008. He has over 20 years of semiconductor sales and marketing experience including the last 11 years at Exar
where he was most recently Vice President of the Americas and Global Distribution. He has previously worked at VLSI Technology, Inc. as an Area Sales Manager and Worldwide Strategic Account Manager, as well as held various technical positions at
Texas Instruments Incorporated. He holds a Bachelor of Engineering Degree in Electrical Engineering and Mathematics from Vanderbilt University and an MBA from the University of Tennessee.
|
|
|
|
Thomas R. Melendrez
|
|
General Counsel, Secretary and Executive Vice President of Business Development
|
|
Mr. Melendrez, age 55, joined Exar in April 1986 as Corporate Attorney. He was promoted to Director of Legal Affairs in July 1991, and again to Corporate Vice President of Legal Affairs in March
1993. In March 1996, he was promoted to Corporate Vice President, General Counsel and in June 2001, he was appointed Secretary. In April 2003, he was promoted to General Counsel, Secretary and Vice President of Business Development and in July 2005,
he was promoted to Senior Vice President of Business Development. In April 2007, he was promoted to his current position as General Counsel, Secretary and Executive Vice President of Business Development. Mr. Melendrez has over 25 years of legal
experience in the semiconductor and related industries and he received a BA from the University of Notre Dame, a JD from University of San Francisco and an MBA from Pepperdine University.
|
I-8
|
|
|
|
|
Name
|
|
Title
|
|
Present Principal Occupation and
Five-Year Employment History
|
Stephen W. Michael
|
|
Senior Vice President of Operations and Reliability & Quality Assurance
|
|
Mr. Michael, age 62, joined Exar in September 1992 as Vice President of New Market Development. In July 1995, he was appointed to Vice President of Operations; in May 2001, he was appointed to
Vice President of Operations and Reliability & Quality Assurance; and in July 2007, he was appointed to Senior Vice President of Operations and Reliability & Quality Assurance. Prior to joining Exar, he was Vice President and General Manager
of Analog and Custom Products with Catalyst Semiconductor. Prior to Catalyst Semiconductor, he served in various senior positions at GE Semiconductor, Intersil Corporation, Fairchild Camera and Instrument Corporation and National Semiconductor
Corporation. Mr. Michael has over 30 years of semiconductor industry experience and holds a BS in Electrical Engineering from the University of California at Davis.
|
|
|
|
Paul Pickering
|
|
Senior Vice President of Marketing
|
|
Mr. Pickering, age 49, joined Exar in June 2008 as Senior Vice President of Marketing. Mr. Pickering has over 26 years of semiconductor marketing and sales experience. From March 2007 to June
2008, Mr. Pickering served as Vice President of Field Operations for Innovative Silicon, Inc., a venture-capital funded company. He was Executive Vice President of Sales and Marketing for Xpedion Design Systems, Inc., from May 2003 to March 2007, a
company that was acquired by Agilent Technologies, Inc. Prior to Agilent Technologies, Mr. Pickering worked in senior management sales and marketing roles at Fairchild, Toshiba, LSI Corporation, and PMC-Sierra, Inc. Mr. Pickering is a graduate of
West Chester University of Pennsylvania with a BS in Social Science.
|
None of Purchasers designees is a director of, or holds any position with, the Company.
Purchaser has advised the Company that, to its knowledge, except as disclosed in the Prospectus, none of its designees beneficially owns any securities (or rights to acquire any securities) of the Company, or has been involved in any transactions
with the Company or any of its directors, executive officers or affiliates that are required to be disclosed pursuant to the rules of the SEC. Purchaser has advised the Company that, to its knowledge, none of its designees has any family
relationship with any director, executive officer or key employee of the Company.
It is expected that Purchasers designees may
assume office at any time following the Acceptance Time and that, upon assuming office, Purchasers designees will thereafter constitute at least a majority of the Company Board. This step will be accomplished at a meeting or by written consent
of the Board providing that the size of the Board will be increased and/or if a sufficient number of current directors resign such that, immediately following such action, the number of vacancies to be filled by Purchasers designees will
constitute at least a majority of the available positions on the Board. It is currently not known which of the current directors of the Company will resign.
I-9
None of Purchasers designees is involved in a material legal proceeding where any such designee is
a party adverse to the Company or any of its subsidiaries.
CERTAIN INFORMATION CONCERNING THE COMPANY
The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 100,000,000 shares of Common Stock and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock. As of
February 26, 2009, there were 14,742,837 shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding. As of February 26, 2009, there were 2,893,158 shares of Common Stock reserved for issuance pursuant to outstanding stock options, with exercise prices
ranging from $2.03 to $69.88 per share, and 483,224 shares of Common Stock reserved for issuance pursuant to outstanding restricted stock unit awards. Each share of Common Stock is entitled to one vote on all matters that may properly come before a
meeting of the Stockholders. The Board currently consists of five members.
The Common Stock is the only class of voting securities of the
Company outstanding that is entitled to vote at a meeting of the Stockholders.
DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE COMPANY
Set forth below are the name, age and position of each director and executive officer of the Company as of February 26, 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
Name
|
|
Age
|
|
Position(s)
|
Albert E. Sisto
|
|
59
|
|
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
|
William R. Walker
|
|
67
|
|
Vice President, Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary
|
Thomas Flageollet
|
|
52
|
|
Vice President Field Operations, Americas and EMEA
|
Michael D. Goldgof
|
|
44
|
|
Vice President of Product Marketing
|
John E.G. Matze
|
|
50
|
|
Vice President and Chief Technical Officer
|
Jiebing Wang, Ph.D.
|
|
41
|
|
Vice President of Engineering
|
Steven Yang
|
|
43
|
|
Vice President, Asia Pacific Field Operations
|
Douglas L. Whiting, Ph.D.
|
|
52
|
|
Chief Scientist and Director
|
Taher Elgamal
|
|
53
|
|
Director
|
Richard M. Noling
|
|
60
|
|
Director
|
Robert W. Johnson
|
|
59
|
|
Director
|
The following are brief biographies of each current director and executive officer of the Company
(including present principal occupation or employment, and material occupations, positions, offices or employment for the past five years). Unless otherwise indicated, to the knowledge of the Company, no current director or executive officer of the
Company has been convicted in a criminal proceeding during the last five years and no director or executive officer of the Company was a party to any judicial or administrative proceeding during the last five years (except for any matters that were
dismissed without sanction or settlement) that resulted in a judgment, decree or final order enjoining the person from future violations of, or prohibiting activities subject to, federal or state securities laws, or a finding of any violation of
federal or state securities laws. There are no family relationships between directors and executive officers of Company. None of the Companys directors, officers or any affiliates, nor any beneficial owners of 5% or more of any class of the
Companys voting securities nor any associates of such officer, director, affiliate or stockholder are involved in a material legal proceeding where such officer, director, affiliate, stockholder or associate is a party adverse to the Company
or any of its subsidiaries or has a material interest adverse to the Company or any of its subsidiaries.
Albert E. Sisto,
has
served as Hifns Chief Executive Officer since February 2007, as Hifns Chairman of the Board since November 2006 and as a director of Hifn since 1998. Mr. Sisto served as Hifns interim Chief
I-10
Executive Officer from November 2006 to February 2007. Mr. Sisto brings over 35 years of experience in the high-tech industry. From 1999 to May 2006 he
served as President and CEO of Phoenix Technologies, Ltd., a provider of Internet platform-enabling software. Mr. Sisto came to Phoenix from RSA Data Security, Inc., where he served as Chief Operating Officer, from 1997 to 2000. Prior to RSA,
he served as President, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of DocuMagix, Inc., a computer software company specializing in Internet content management, which merged with JetFax, Inc. to become eFAX.com, Inc. Mr. Sisto has also held executive
positions at PixelCraft, Inc, MIPS Technologies, Inc., Intel Corporation and Honeywell International, Inc. Mr. Sisto earned a Bachelor of Science in Engineering from the Stevens Institute of Technology.
Taher Elgamal, Ph.D.
has served as a director of Hifn since December 1998. Since September 2008, Dr. Elgamal has served as the Chief Security
Officer at Axway, Inc., a provider of multi-enterprise collaboration, secure content delivery, and application integration solutions. From October 2006 through September 2008, Dr. Elgamal served as Chief Technology Officer and Director of
Tumbleweed Communications Corp., which merged with Axway, Inc. In April 2004, Dr. Elgamal founded Ektasis, Inc., which provided a networked application framework enabling a Web model for client software, where up to October 2006,
Dr. Elgamal served as the Chief Executive Officer. Dr. Elgamal was also founder and through 2001 served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Securify, Inc., a private company providing assessments of companies Internet
security efforts, where he also served as Chief Technical Officer from 2001 through April 2004. From 1995 through 1998, Dr. Elgamal held the position of Chief Scientist of Netscape Communications Corp., a provider of Internet software and
services, where he pioneered Internet security technologies such as SSL, the standard for web security. From 1993 through 1995, Dr. Elgamal was Vice President of Advanced Technologies at OKI Electric Industry Co., Ltd. From 1991 through 1993,
he served as Director of Engineering at RSA Data Security, Inc., a provider of encryption technology and a subsidiary of Security Dynamics Technologies, Inc., where he produced the RSA cryptographic toolkits, the industry standards for developers of
security-enabled applications and systems. Dr. Elgamal received both his M.S. and Ph.D. degrees in Computer Science from Stanford University.
Dr. Robert W. Johnson
has served as a director of Hifn since December 1998. He has worked in the venture capital industry since 1980, and has acted as an independent investor since 1988. He currently serves as a
director of ViaSat, Inc., a publicly held company that manufactures satellite-based communications systems. He holds B.S. and M.S. degrees in Electrical Engineering from Stanford University and M.B.A. and D.B.A. degrees from Harvard Business School.
Richard M. Noling
has served as a director of Hifn since December 2007. Since May 2008, Mr. Noling has served as President and
Chief Executive Officer of Intellergy Corporation, a developer of clean energy systems that converts organic feedstock into hydrogen and other products. Since September 2005, Mr. Noling has served on the Board of Directors of Phoenix
Technologies Ltd., where he has served as Chairman of the Audit Committee and as a member of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. From 2003 to September 2005, Mr. Noling served as the Chief Executive Officer of ThinGap
Corporation, a designer, developer and manufacturer of high-efficiency electric motors. Mr. Noling served as Chief Financial Officer of Insignia Solutions Inc., a software company, from 1996 to 1997, and then as President and Chief Executive
Officer from 1997 to 2003. From 1994 to 1995, Mr. Noling was Chief Financial Officer of DocuMagix, Inc., a personal paper management software developer, and from 1991 to 1994, he was Sr. Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Gupta
Corporation, a developer of relational databases and development tools. Mr. Noling holds a Bachelor of Arts degree in aerospace and mechanical engineering science from the University of California, San Diego, an M.A. from the Fuller Theological
Seminary and an M.S. in Administration from the University of California, Irvine.
Douglas L. Whiting, Ph.D.,
has served as a
director of Hifn since 1996 and as Hifns Chief Scientist since 2000. Dr. Whiting served as Hifns Chairman of the Board of Directors from 2000 to 2001. He served as Vice President of Technology of Stac, Inc., an engineering company
from which Hifn was spun out, from 1985 to 1998; he served as President of Stac, Inc. from 1984 to 1986, and as a member of its Board of Directors from 1983 until its dissolution in 2002. Dr. Whiting received his Ph.D. in Computer Science from
the California Institute of Technology.
I-11
William R. Walker
has served as Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary of Hifn
since 1997. He was Hifns Acting Chief Executive Officer and Acting President from July 1998 through October 1998. From 1996 to 1997, Mr. Walker was Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary at MMC Networks, Inc., a networking
company. From 1984 to 1996, Mr. Walker held the position of Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer at Zilog, Inc., a semiconductor supplier. Mr. Walker has a B.S. in Economics from the University of Wisconsin and an M.B.A. from
the University of Maryland, and is a certified public accountant.
Thomas Flageollet
has served as Vice President Field Operations,
Americas and EMEA since July 2008. Mr. Flageollet joined Hifn with over 25 years of experience in the technology industry. Previously, Mr. Flageollet served as Vice President of Worldwide Sales at Log Savvy from March 2008 to July 2008,
Vice President of Worldwide Sales at AMCC from 2004 to June 2006 and Vice President Worldwide Sales at Adaptec, Inc. from 2002 to 2004. Before Adaptec, he held various sales and marketing managerial positions at Hitachi, Toshiba, and IMP.
Mr. Flageollet earned both a B.S. in Economics and M.B.A. from Santa Clara University.
Michael D. Goldgof
has served as Vice
President of Product Marketing of Hifn since March 2007.
Mr. Goldgof has over 17 years in the high-tech industry. Prior to joining Hifn, Mr. Goldgof Senior Vice President of Marketing with Phoenix Technologies from September
2003 to October 2005. While at Phoenix, he launched several new product lines that repositioned the company into a global leader in endpoint security. From 2002 to 2003, Mr. Goldgof served as VeriSigns Director of International Marketing
for the security services business. At VeriSign, he led a team that created and executed a global expansion strategy for managed PKI services. Before joining Verisign, Mr. Goldgof spent over 10 years at Lucent Technologies in various senior
leadership positions in sales and marketing. Mr. Goldgof holds a B.S. and M.S. in Electrical Engineering from Cornell University and M.B.A. in Marketing from Columbia University.
John E.G. Matze
has served as Hifns Vice President Chief Technical Officer since February 2009. Mr. Matze served as Hifns Vice
President of Business Development from July 2007 to February, 2009. Mr. Matze was the founder and CEO of Siafu Software since 1995, where his mission was to develop storage appliances that offer enterprise-level functionality and encryption for
small to medium sized companies. Mr. Matze, one of CRN Magazines 2003 Top 25 Innovators, is also one of the original authors of the iSCSI protocol. He has over 15 years of storage software experience including: Vice President &
Chief Technical Officer, Overland Storage; Director of Software, Veritas Software; and Principal Architect, Stac, Inc. Mr. Matze has also been the creator of many successful products including: Overland Storage REO products, Okapi ipXcelerator,
STAC Replica for NetWare and APC PowerChute UPS Monitoring Software. Mr. Matze earned his A.A. Degree from the College of DuPage, Glen Ellyn, Illinois and a B.A. in Computer Science from San Diego State.
Jiebing Wang, Ph.D.
has served as Vice President of Worldwide Engineering of Hifn since March 2007 and Chief Executive Officer of Saian
(Hangzhou) Microsystems since April 2004. Prior to joining Hifn, Dr. Wang was a founder and Chief Technical Officer of Hangzhou C-Sky Microsystems, an electronics company, where he led the development of a high performance 32-bit embedded
CPU from 2002 to April 2004. Dr. Wang also held technical positions with Nishan Systems, Philips and Toshiba. Dr. Wang has extensive technical experience in the areas of networking, security and embedded systems. Dr. Wang earned
his Ph.D. in physics from the University of Nevada, and M.S. in Electrical Engineering from Stanford University.
Steven Yang
has
served as Vice President, Asia Pacific Field Operations since December 2007. Mr. Yang brings to Hifn 17 years of executive sales, marketing and management experience. From 2004 to November 2007 Mr. Yang was Vice President of Asia Pacific
with Phoenix Technologies where his executive leadership was responsible for significant financial growth and market expansion. Prior to joining Phoenix Technologies, Mr. Yang led strategic and OEM sales for Brocade Communications from 2001 to
August 2004. Additionally, he has managed the North Asian territory for Network Associates and OEM and Channel sales for Microsoft. Mr. Yang has a B.S. degree in Electrical Engineering with a minor in Mathematics from Villanova University and
is fluent in five languages.
I-12
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
The following table sets forth information about the beneficial ownership of Hifn common stock by: (i) each person known by Hifn to be the
beneficial owner of more than five percent of Hifns outstanding shares of Common Stock; (ii) each director and nominee for director; (iii) Hifns Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and three most highly compensated
executive officers (other than the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer) named in the Summary Compensation Table below (the named executive officers); and (iv) all directors and executive officers as a
group. Unless otherwise noted below, the information in the table is as of February 26, 2009 and the address for each beneficial owner is c/o hi/fn, inc., 750 University Avenue, Los Gatos, CA 95032.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name(1)
|
|
No. of
Shares
Owned
|
|
Options Currently
Exercisable Or
Exercisable within
60 days and
Restricted Stock
Unit Awards
Vesting within
60
days (included in
shares owned)
|
|
Approximate
Percentage
Owned
|
|
Austin Marxe & David Greenhouse(2)
527 Madison Avenue, Suite 2600
New York, NY 10022
|
|
2,100,167
|
|
|
|
14.25
|
%
|
Heartland Advisors, Inc.(3)
789 North Water Street
Milwaukee, WI 53202
|
|
1,342,526
|
|
|
|
9.11
|
|
Dimensional Fund Advisors LP(4)
1299 Ocean Avenue, 11
th
Floor
Santa Monica, CA 90401
|
|
1,216,789
|
|
|
|
8.25
|
|
Adaptec, Inc.(5)
691 South Milpitas Boulevard
Milpitas, CA 95035
|
|
1,139,925
|
|
|
|
7.73
|
|
Robert W. Johnson
|
|
519,823
|
|
94,000
|
|
3.50
|
|
Douglas L. Whiting, Ph.D.
|
|
333,584
|
|
118,019
|
|
2.24
|
|
Albert E. Sisto
|
|
321,747
|
|
255,249
|
|
2.15
|
|
William R. Walker
|
|
202,702
|
|
147,956
|
|
1.36
|
|
John E. G. Matze
|
|
100,625
|
|
51,458
|
|
*
|
|
Taher Elgamal
|
|
84,000
|
|
84,000
|
|
*
|
|
Steven Yang
|
|
23,542
|
|
21,875
|
|
*
|
|
Richard Noling
|
|
8,000
|
|
8,000
|
|
*
|
|
All executive officers and directors as a group (11 persons)
|
|
1,761,396
|
|
943,513
|
|
11.23
|
|
*
|
Less than one percent (1%).
|
(1)
|
This table is based upon information supplied by officers, directors and principal stockholders, Forms 4 and Schedules 13D and 13G filed with the SEC. Unless otherwise indicated in
the footnotes to this table, and subject to community property and marital property laws where applicable, each of the stockholders named in this table has sole voting and investment power with respect to the shares indicated as beneficially owned.
Applicable percentages are as of February 26, 2009, based on 14,742,837 shares of Common Stock outstanding, and the percentage calculations include shares issuable pursuant to stock options exercisable and restricted stock units vesting within
60 days of February 26, 2009.
|
(2)
|
As disclosed in a Form 4 filed with the SEC on February 27, 2009, Mr. Marxe and Mr. Greenhouse share voting and investment control over the 708,258 shares held by
Special Situations Fund III QP, L.P., 167,287 shares held by Special Situations Cayman Fund, L.P., 131,034 shares held by Special Situations Technology Fund, L.P. and the 1,093,588 shares held by Special Situations Technology Fund II, L.P. The
interests of each of Mr. Marxe and Mr. Greenhouse in these shares are limited to the extent of his pecuniary interest.
|
I-13
(3)
|
As disclosed in a Schedule 13G/A filed on February 11, 2009, Heartland Advisors, Inc. and William J. Nasgovitz, as a result of his ownership interest in Heartland Advisors,
Inc., share voting and investment control with respect to the 1,342,526 shares held by the Heartland Value Fund, a series of the Heartland Group, Inc. Heartland Advisors, Inc. and Mr. Nasgovitz each specifically disclaimed beneficial ownership
of any shares reported on the Schedule 13G/A.
|
(4)
|
As disclosed in a Schedule 13G/A filed on February 9, 2009, Dimensional Fund Advisors LP has sole voting power over 1,199,648 shares and sole investment control with respect to
1,216,789 shares. Dimensional Fund Advisors LP is an investment advisor, furnishing investment advice to four investment companies and serving as an investment manager to certain other commingled group trusts and separate accounts. These investment
companies, trusts and accounts are the Funds and all shares are owned by the Funds. Dimensional Fund Advisors LP disclaims beneficial ownership of all shares reported on the Schedule 13G/A. Christopher Crossan, Global Chief Compliance
Officer of Dimensional Holdings Inc., the General Partner of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP, signed the Schedule 13G/A on behalf of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP.
|
(5)
|
As disclosed in a Schedule 13D filed on December 15, 2008, Adaptec, Inc. has sole voting and investment control over 1,139,925 shares. Jack L. Howard is the Chairman of the
Board of Directors of Adaptec, Inc. and Subramanian Sundi Sundaresh, is the President and Chief Executive Officer of Adaptec, Inc.
|
SECTION 16(a) BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTING COMPLIANCE
Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act
requires executive officers, directors and persons who own more than ten percent of the outstanding shares of Hifns common stock to file reports of their beneficial ownership and changes in beneficial ownership with the SEC.
Based solely upon a review of the copies of such forms received by Hifn, or written representations from reporting persons, Hifn believes that during the
2008 fiscal year, all executive officers and directors complied with their filing requirements, except for the following: three late filings of statements of changes in beneficial ownership of securities filed to report the annual grants to
non-employee directors for Robert W. Johnson, Taher Elgamal and Thomas Lawrence on March 6, 2008.
I-14
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE PRINCIPLES AND BOARD MATTERS
Director Independence
The Board has adopted
independence standards consistent with the requirements of the SEC and all applicable corporate governance guidelines of The NASDAQ Stock Market.
The Board has determined that each of the following members of Hifns Board of Directors is an independent director as defined under the rules of The NASDAQ Stock Market: Robert W. Johnson, Taher Elgamal and Richard M.
Noling.
Director Nomination Process
The Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee will consider director candidates recommended by any stockholder holding at least 10,000 shares of Hifn common stock for at least 12 months prior to the date of submission of the
recommendation or nomination. Additionally, a recommending stockholder shall submit a written statement in support of the candidate, particularly within the context of the criteria for Board membership, including issues of character, judgment, age,
independence, expertise, corporate experience, length of service, other commitments and the like, personal references, and a written indication by the candidate of her/his willingness to serve, if elected, and evidence of the nominating
persons ownership of Hifn common stock sufficient to meet any applicable stock ownership requirements.
A stockholder that instead
desires to nominate a person directly for election to the Board must meet the deadlines and other requirements set forth in Section 5 of Hifns Bylaws and the rules and regulations of the SEC. The nominating stockholder must give timely
notice thereof in writing to Hifns Corporate Secretary. To be timely, a stockholders notice must be delivered to or mailed and received at Hifns principal executive offices not less than 120 calendar days in advance of the
anniversary of the date of Hifns proxy statement released to stockholders in connection with the preceding years annual meeting. The Corporate Governance and Nominating Committees criteria and process for evaluating and identifying
the candidates that it selects, or recommends to the full Board for selection, as director nominees, are: (i) regular review of composition and size of the Board; (ii) review of qualifications of candidates properly recommended or
nominated by any qualifying stockholder; (iii) evaluation of the performance of the Board and qualification of members of the Board eligible for re-election; and (iv) consideration of the suitability of each candidate, including current
members of the Board, in light of the size and composition of the Board. After such review and consideration, the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee will recommend a slate of director nominees.
While the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee has not established specific minimum requirements for director candidates, the committee believes
that candidates and nominees must reflect a Board that is comprised of directors who: (i) are predominantly independent; (ii) are of high integrity; (iii) have qualifications that will increase overall Board effectiveness; and
(iv) meet other requirements as may be required by applicable rules, such as financial literacy or financial expertise with respect to audit committee members. The Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee will evaluate individuals
recommended by stockholders using the same criteria as used by the committee in evaluating other individuals.
Communications with the Board of
Directors
Stockholders may contact any member of the Board of Directors by writing to them c/o hi/fn, inc., Attention: Corporate
Secretary, 750 University Avenue, Los Gatos, California 95032. Stockholders and employees who wish to contact the Board or any member of the Audit Committee to report questionable accounting or auditing matters may do so anonymously by using the
address above and designating the communication as confidential. Communications raising safety, security or privacy concerns, or that are otherwise improper, will be addressed in an appropriate manner.
I-15
Executive Sessions of Non-Management and Independent Directors
In order to promote discussions among non-management directors, the Board conducts executive sessions during each regularly scheduled Board meeting
without the presence of management.
Attendance at the Meeting
All members of the Board of Directors are invited to attend the annual meeting of stockholders. Two board members attended the 2009 annual meeting of stockholders, Albert E. Sisto, who hosted the meeting as
Hifns Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, and Richard M. Noling.
Review of Transactions with Related Persons
Hifns Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee is responsible for reviewing transactions that may constitute conflict of interest or related
person transactions. Related person transactions are transactions between Hifn and related persons in which the aggregate amount involved exceeds or may be expected to exceed $120,000 and in which a related person has or will have a direct or
indirect material interest. Related persons include our directors, executive officers and 5% or more beneficial owners of our common stock, in each case, since the beginning of the last fiscal year, and their immediate family members.
Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
During our fiscal year ended September 30, 2008, none of the individuals serving on the Compensation Committee was an officer or employee of Hifn, nor have any of these individuals served as an officer of Hifn at any other time. None
of these individuals had any transactions of the type required to be disclosed under Item 404 of Regulation S-K. During our fiscal year ended September 30, 2008, no executive officer of Hifn served as a member of the board of directors or
compensation committee of any entity that had one or more executive officers serving as a member of our Board or our Compensation Committee.
Board
Meetings and Committees
The Board held a total of 14 meetings during the 2008 fiscal year. No incumbent director attended less than 75%
of the aggregate of all meetings of the Board of Directors and all committees of the Board on which he served, if any, during his tenure as a director.
The Board has the following standing committees, each of which operates pursuant to a written charter, and each charter is posted on the Investor Relations page of Hifns website (www.hifn.com):
|
|
|
Compensation Committee; and
|
|
|
|
Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee.
|
The following table shows the names of all our directors, the committees and capacity they serve in and the number meetings held in fiscal 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Director
|
|
Audit
|
|
Compensation
|
|
Corporate
Governance and
Nominating
|
Albert E. Sisto
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Douglas L. Whiting, Ph.D.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Robert W. Johnson
|
|
Member
|
|
|
|
Chairman
|
Taher Elgamal
|
|
Member
|
|
Chairman
|
|
Member
|
Thomas Lawrence*
|
|
|
|
Member
|
|
Member
|
Richard M. Noling
|
|
Chairman
|
|
Member
|
|
|
Number of meetings during fiscal 2008
|
|
5
|
|
5
|
|
2
|
*
|
Mr. Lawrence resigned from the Board of Directors effective September 30, 2008
|
I-16
Committees of the Board of Directors
Audit Committee
The responsibilities of the Audit Committee are to:
|
|
|
oversee Hifns internal accounting and financial reporting processes and the audit of Hifns financial statements;
|
|
|
|
ensure the integrity of Hifns internal accounting and financial controls and compliance with legal and regulatory requirements;
|
|
|
|
review the independent auditors qualifications, independence and performance; and
|
|
|
|
provide the Board such information and material as it may deem necessary to make the Board aware of financial matters requiring the Boards attention.
|
The Board has determined that Mr. Noling is an audit committee financial expert as defined under
regulations promulgated by the SEC, and that each member of the Audit Committee is an independent director as defined under the rules of The NASDAQ Stock Market.
Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee
The Corporate Governance and Nominating
Committees responsibilities include:
|
|
|
developing principles of corporate governance and recommending them to the Board for its consideration and approval;
|
|
|
|
reviewing annually the principles of corporate governance approved by the Board to ensure that they remain relevant and are being complied with;
|
|
|
|
overseeing compliance with applicable laws and regulations by the Board and its committees;
|
|
|
|
overseeing the Board evaluation process, including conducting periodic evaluations of the performance of the Board as a whole;
|
|
|
|
identifying individuals qualified to become members of the Board of Directors, nominating directors for election and reviewing any candidates recommended by
stockholders;
|
|
|
|
leading the Board in its annual compensation and performance review; and
|
|
|
|
reviewing and making recommendations to the Board with respect to the annual automatic grant of stock options to non-employee directors.
|
Compensation Committee
The responsibilities of the Compensation Committee are to:
|
|
|
review and recommend to the Board all compensation arrangements relating to Hifns Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Hifns non-employee
directors;
|
|
|
|
review and approve all compensation arrangements relating to Hifns other executive officers;
|
|
|
|
review and approve cash-based incentive compensation plans affecting certain non-officer employees;
|
|
|
|
make recommendations to the Board regarding the adoption of or amendments to any Hifn equity-based incentive compensation plans of Hifn;
|
|
|
|
administer Hifns equity-based and other compensation plans; and
|
|
|
|
carry out the other compensation-related responsibilities delegated to the committee by the Board.
|
I-17
To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Compensation Committee may delegate to a subcommittee of
at least two persons (at least one of whom shall be a Compensation Committee member; the other may be a Compensation Committee member or a member of Hifn management) the authority to approve equity grants to eligible individuals who are not
directors or officers within parameters and guidelines established by the Compensation Committee from time to time by written resolution, and such subcommittee shall regularly report to the Compensation Committee grants so made.
Hifns Chief Executive Officer recommends to the Compensation Committee the salary, bonus and equity award levels, and incentive compensation
performance measure targets, for the executive officers other than himself, and the Compensation Committee makes the final determination of such matters. The Compensation Committee determines all aspects of the compensation of the Chief
Executive Officer without the Chief Executive Officer present.
The Compensation Committee selected Compensia as its independent
compensation consultant in connection with the design and implementation of Hifns 2008 and 2009 executive compensation programs. Compensia was instructed to recommend to the Compensation Committee a peer group of companies and collect data on
the compensation of executive officers at those peer group companies. Compensia also consulted with the Compensation Committee on the reasonableness of its executive compensation determinations.
DIRECTOR COMPENSATION
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name
|
|
Fees
Earned or
Paid in
Cash
|
|
Option
Awards(1)
|
|
All Other
Compensation
|
|
Total
|
Robert W. Johnson
|
|
$
|
49,000
|
|
$
|
27,357
|
|
$
|
1,983
|
|
$
|
78,340
|
Taher Elgamal
|
|
|
51,500
|
|
|
27,357
|
|
|
|
|
|
78,857
|
Richard M. Noling
|
|
|
37,250
|
|
|
13,761
|
|
|
3,358
|
|
|
54,369
|
Thomas Lawrence(2)
|
|
|
38,500
|
|
|
44,945
|
|
|
|
|
|
83,445
|
(1)
|
Represents the expense Hifn recognized for financial statement reporting purposes in fiscal 2008, with respect to the fair value of options granted in the current and previous
years, but without regard to forfeitures. For information on the valuation assumptions with respect to stock option grants, refer to the note on Stock Options and Employee Benefits in the notes to consolidated financial statements contained in
Hifns Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year in which the stock option was granted. On February 21, 2008, each non-employee director, with the exception of Mr. Noling, was granted an option to purchase 10,000 shares of Hifn
common stock, with a grant date fair value under FAS 123R of $26,228. On December 13, 2007, Mr. Noling was appointed to the Board of Directors and was granted an option to purchase 30,000 shares of common stock with a grant date fair
value of $86,241. As of September 30, 2008, the non-employee members of the Board of Directors held options to purchase the following numbers of shares: Robert W. Johnson, 104,000; Taher Elgamal, 104,001; Thomas Lawrence, 50,000; and Richard M.
Noling, 30,000.
|
(2)
|
Mr. Lawrence resigned as a member of the Board of Directors effective September 30, 2008. Upon his resignation, Mr. Lawrence forfeited 28,500 option shares with
a FAS 123R value of $80,514.
|
On February 2, 2009, Robert W. Johnson, Taher Elgamal and Richard M. Noling, each a
non-employee director of the Company, were each granted an automatic stock option under the 1996 Plan, to purchase 10,000 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $3.04 per share.
I-18
The following table sets forth the value of the potential acceleration of unvested options and unvested
restricted stock units as of the Effective Time for each non-employee director assuming the Effective Time occurs on April 2, 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name
|
|
Number of Shares
of Common Stock
Underlying
Unvested Options
Immediately
Prior to the
Effective Time
|
|
Number of Shares
of Common Stock
Underlying
Unvested
Restricted Stock
Units
Immediately
Prior to
the
Effective Time
|
|
Number of
Options that
Accelerate
Upon
the
Effective
Time
|
|
Number of
Restricted
Stock Units
that
Accelerate
upon
the
Effective
Time
|
|
Economic Value of
Options or
Restricted Stock
Units that
Accelerate Upon
the
Effective
Time(1)
|
Robert W. Johnson
|
|
10,000
|
|
0
|
|
10,000
|
|
0
|
|
$
|
9,600
|
Taher Elgamal
|
|
10,000
|
|
0
|
|
10,000
|
|
0
|
|
$
|
9,600
|
Richard Noling
|
|
32,500
|
|
0
|
|
32,500
|
|
0
|
|
$
|
9,600
|
(1)
|
Economic value equals (i) the number of shares issuable upon settlement of each accelerated restricted stock unit, multiplied by the Cash Consideration less the cost per unit
($0.001) of each such restricted stock unit, plus (ii) the number of shares issuable upon exercise of each accelerated stock option, multiplied by the Cash Consideration less the exercise price per share of each such stock option.
|
Pursuant to resolutions adopted by the Board on October 3, 2007 all options held by directors (Albert E. Sisto, Douglas
L. Whiting, Ph.D., Robert W. Johnson, Taher Elgamal, and Richard Noling) will accelerate in full immediately prior to the Effective Time.
The following table sets forth, as of February 26, 2009, for each non-employee director of the Company, the consideration such individual would receive if such individual were to tender all of the shares of Common Stock (including
shares issuable upon the exercise of vested stock options with an exercise price less than the Cash Consideration) owned by such individual and elect to receive the Cash Consideration. All of the vested stock options held by the non-employee
directors, as of February 26, 2009, have an exercise price greater than the Cash Consideration.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name
|
|
Number of
Shares of
Common Stock
|
|
Aggregate Cash
Payment
|
|
Number of Shares
Issuable Upon
Exercise of Vested
Options
|
|
Economic Value
of Vested
Options(1)
|
Robert W. Johnson
|
|
425,823
|
|
$
|
1,703,292
|
|
94,000
|
|
$
|
0
|
Taher Elgamal
|
|
0
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
84,000
|
|
$
|
0
|
Richard Noling
|
|
0
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
7,000
|
|
$
|
0
|
(1)
|
Economic value equals the number of shares issuable upon exercise of each stock option with an exercise price less than the Cash Consideration, multiplied by the Cash Consideration
minus the exercise price per share of each such stock option.
|
I-19
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Compensation Discussion and Analysis
This section explains all material elements of the compensation
Hifn provides to its named executive officers, namely Hifns Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and the other three most highly compensated executive officers as identified in the Summary Compensation Table below.
Compensation Objectives
Hifns executive
officer compensation policies are designed to promote the following objectives:
|
|
|
Retain executives by offering competitive compensation;
|
|
|
|
Link executive compensation to measurable corporate performance metrics (related to revenue and profit that drive shareholder value) and individual performance
metrics; and
|
|
|
|
Provide incentive compensation that is competitive with the incentive compensation offered by peer companies.
|
Elements of Executive Compensation
The elements of
our executive compensation, and the purpose and measurement of each element, are shown in the table below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Element
|
|
Compensation Type
|
|
Purpose
|
|
Performance Metric(s)
|
Base Salary
|
|
Cash
|
|
Provide fixed, competitive compensation for the level of position held
|
|
Fixed compensation; annual evaluation
|
|
|
|
|
Annual Cash Incentive
|
|
Cash
|
|
Create a financial incentive to achieve and exceed annual goals
|
|
Revenue, new product revenue, EBITDA, MBO, sales
|
|
|
|
|
Equity Incentive
|
|
Time-based Stock Options
|
|
Create a long-term financial incentive with upside emphasis
|
|
Time-based
|
|
|
|
|
Equity Incentive
|
|
Time-based Restricted Stock Units
|
|
Create a long-term financial incentive with downside protection
|
|
Time-based
|
|
|
|
|
Equity Incentive
|
|
Performance-based Restricted Stock Units (for CEO)
|
|
Create an incentive to achieve and exceed short- and long-term performance goals
|
|
Revenue, new product revenue and EBITDA
|
|
|
|
|
Change-in-Control
|
|
Cash, Stock Option Acceleration and time-based RSUs
|
|
Retention
|
|
None
|
The elements of our executive compensation program are designed to attract, retain and motivate
talented executives to achieve and exceed company goals, in order to create long-term shareholder value.
I-20
Benchmarking and Approval of Compensation
The Compensation Committee believes it is important to measure executive compensation relative to the compensation of similar positions at companies that
Hifn considers its peers. As a result, the Compensation Committee, after consultation with the Committees compensation consultant, identified the following peer group companies for purposes of executive compensation analysis in 2008 as
well as in 2007:
|
|
|
Actividentity
Callidus
Software
Entrust
Looksmart
Pervasive Software
SCM Microsystems
Tumbleweed Communications
VASCO Data
Security
Advanced Analogic Technologies
|
|
AXT
California Micro Devices
Centillium Communications
CEVA
PLX Technology
Quicklogic
Transwitch
Volterra Semiconductor
|
Hifns peer group consists of companies of the sort that Hifn competes with to attract and
retain executive leadership for the Company. As a result, the peer group includes fabless semiconductor companies and security software companies because Hifn operates in these industries, and these companies are of a similar size, based on
revenues, and are headquartered in the San Francisco Bay Area. The Compensation Committee believes that these particular companies are representative of the many companies that fit these criteria. The peer group used in 2008 was identical to the
2007 peer group, except for one company that is no longer public. In addition to reviewing specific information about peer group executive compensation, the Compensation Committee reviewed survey data compiled by Radford High-Tech Executive
Survey for high-technology industry companies with less than $200 million in revenues, but it did not determine executive compensation levels based on that information.
For fiscal 2008, the Compensation Committee set base salaries and cash incentive compensation
targets for its named executive officers at approximately the 60
th
percentile of peer group executive officer base salaries, and granted equity
awards to its named executive officers worth approximately the 50
th
percentile of peer group equity compensation. The Compensation Committee
believes that these targeted levels of executive compensation are sufficient to retain and motivate Hifns senior executive leadership. Target compensation levels were determined without regard to the change-in-control arrangements
applicable to executive officers because the change-in-control arrangements have primarily a retention purpose. The Compensation Committee made its determinations without using tally sheets showing total compensation under different scenarios.
Base Salary
The Compensation
Committee generally determines base salary levels for each executive officer during the first quarter of each fiscal year, based on the following principles:
|
|
|
Base salary should be set at a level approximating the 60
th
percentile for similar positions at companies within our peer group;
|
|
|
|
Base salary may be adjusted up or down based on the importance of the executive officers function to Hifn; and
|
|
|
|
Base salary should reflect the individual executives performance in the immediately prior fiscal year.
|
For fiscal 2008, all of our named executive officers base salaries were set at the
60
th
percentile of peer group base salary compensation for similar positions. Base salaries for our named executive officers have not changed in
fiscal 2009.
I-21
Annual Bonuses
Hifns annual cash bonus for executives is designed to reward achievement of Hifns
annual financial performance objectives as well as individual achievement of individual objectives. Hifns Chief Executive Officer can earn a maximum of 75% of his annual salary in cash compensation, and our other named executive officers can
earn between 50% and 75% of their annual salaries as annual cash bonuses. Target bonuses were set at levels designed to achieve cash incentive compensation at the 60
th
percentile for similar positions among peer group companies. The bonuses for our named executive officers are based on Hifns achievement of company targets, and each executives achievement of individual
performance objectives, and each bonus component can be achieved independently of the others. Individual objectives included, for example, implementation of sales and marketing plans, achieving product tape-out dates, absence of material weakness in
internal controls, and managing inventory.
For 2008, these performance metrics were weighted as follows (Mr. Yang and Mr. McNulty are
sales executives for purposes of this table):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of Annual Bonus
(Sales Executives)
|
|
|
% of Annual
Bonus
|
|
Revenue ($50.6 million)
|
|
15
|
%
|
|
30
|
%
|
New Product Revenue ($15.9 million)
|
|
12.5
|
%
|
|
25
|
%
|
EBITDA ($7.0 million)
|
|
12.5
|
%
|
|
25
|
%
|
Individual MBOs
|
|
20
|
%
|
|
20
|
%
|
Sales (Sales Executives)
|
|
40
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Annual Bonus
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
100
|
%
|
For each of these performance metrics, a threshold level of performance was established (at which
a minimum bonus would be paid), a target level (at which 100% of the bonus would be paid), and a maximum (at which the maximum bonus would be paid). For achievement in between the minimum and target and the target and maximum, proportionate
bonuses were payable.
For revenue, the minimum threshold was 86% of target (at which level 50% of the bonus was earned), and the maximum
threshold was 112% of target (at which level a 150% of the bonus was earned).
For new product revenue, the minimum threshold was 63% of
target (at which level 50% of the bonus was earned), and the maximum threshold was 138% of target (at which level 150% of the bonus was earned). New product revenue was added as a performance metric in fiscal 2008 to incentivize management to drive
revenue growth and diversify revenues.
For EBITDA, the minimum threshold was 37% of target (at which level 50% of the bonus was earned),
and the maximum threshold was 136% of target (at which level 150% of the bonus was earned).
For individual performance metrics, the
minimum threshold was 20% achievement (at which level 20% of the bonus was earned), and the maximum threshold was 100% (at which level 100% of the bonus was earned). The Compensation Committee determined the degree of individual performance
achievement based on recommendations of the Chief Executive Officer. Bonuses for new executives were prorated based on their hire or promotion date.
In fiscal 2008, our revenues, new product revenues and EBITDA were insufficient for our executives to earn minimum bonuses for these performance metrics, and none of the bonuses based on individual performance metrics
were earned. Mr. Yang and Mr. McNulty earned bonuses based on achievement of sales performance metrics (they achieved 81% to 111 of their respective targets). In addition, Mr. Matze earned a bonus under an agreement we entered into in
connection with our acquisition of Siafu Software, LLC in 2007.
I-22
Long-Term Incentives
To ensure that our executives have an ownership interest that motivates them to promote the
long-term success of Hifn, our executive compensation program includes equity-based awards in the form of stock options and restricted stock units (RSUs). Equity-based awards are reviewed and approved by the Compensation Committee on an
annual basis, with the objective of providing a value of equity awards that is comparable to that provided by our peer group companies, targeting the 50
th
percentile for the equity award element of compensation for comparable positions.
In fiscal 2008 and fiscal 2009, our
Compensation Committee granted to all of our named executive officers other than our Chief Executive Officer, a combination of stock options with time-based vesting over four years and RSUs with time-based vesting over three years for fiscal 2008
and RSUs with time-based vesting over two years for fiscal 2009. Our Chief Executive Officer was granted RSUs with time-based vesting over three years in fiscal 2008 and RSUs with time-based vesting over two years for fiscal 2009. The Compensation
Committee believes that stock options are an important tool to provide upside incentives, while RSUs are an effective retention tool because they continue to have value even if the Companys stock price does not appreciate.
In addition, in fiscal 2008, the Compensation Committee granted Mr. Sisto a performance-based RSU, pursuant to which he could earn between 29,000
and 137,500 shares, depending upon Hifns performance based on revenue, new product revenue and EBITDA targets in 2008. The minimum, target and maximum thresholds for these metrics were the same as those used for our incentive cash bonus
program. In fiscal 2008, Mr. Sisto earned no shares under this arrangement based on the performance of the Company relative to these metrics. In fiscal 2007, Mr. Sisto earned 36,619 shares based on the performance of the Company relative
to these metrics, and those shares are subject to time-based vesting over two years, so the first 50% of the 2007 shares were vested as of September 30, 2008. In fiscal 2009 the Compensation Committee granted Mr. Sisto a performance-based
RSU, pursuant to which he could earn between 29,000 and 127,500 shares, depending upon Hifns performance based on revenue, new product revenue and EBITDA targets in fiscal 2009. The minimum, target and maximum thresholds for these metrics were
the same as those used for our incentive cash bonus program.
Tax and Accounting Considerations
Internal Revenue Code Section 162(m) limits the deductibility of compensation in excess of $1,000,000 paid to the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief
Financial Officer or any of the three most highly compensated executive officers. The limited deductibility does not apply to performance-based compensation. We believe we have taken all necessary actions required under Section 162(m) to
continue to qualify for tax deductibility of our executive compensation.
Hifn applies a grant date fair value, as determined under FAS
123R, for valuing all equity-based compensation. With the exception of performance-based awards, for which the expense will vary based on estimated share vesting, all equity-based expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the option
vesting period.
Change of Control Arrangements
Hifn has entered into agreements with its named executive officers that provide for rights to receive payments and other benefits in the event of termination of employment, including agreements that provide for specific payments upon a
termination following a change-in-control of Hifn. For a description of such arrangements, please refer to the discussion under the caption Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change of Control below. The Compensation
Committee did not consider amounts payable under such arrangements in determining the amounts or other elements of executive compensation.
I-23
Summary Compensation Table
The following table sets forth the compensation earned by our named executive officers. The information includes all compensation paid or earned for
services to Hifn in all capacities during our 2008 fiscal year.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name and Principal Position
|
|
Fiscal
Year
|
|
Base
Salary
|
|
Bonus
|
|
Stock
Awards
|
|
Option
Awards(1)
|
|
All Other
Compensation(2)
|
|
Total
|
Albert E. Sisto
|
|
2008
|
|
$
|
350,000
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
75,186
|
|
$
|
209,295
|
|
$
|
1,968
|
|
$
|
636,449
|
Chairman, Chief Executive Officer
|
|
2007
|
|
|
312,981
|
|
|
156,466
|
|
|
412,559
|
|
|
205,593
|
|
|
1,788
|
|
|
1,089,387
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
William R. Walker
Vice President of Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary
|
|
2008
|
|
|
255,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,424
|
|
|
61,697
|
|
|
4,470
|
|
|
333,591
|
|
2007
|
|
|
251,417
|
|
|
63,610
|
|
|
|
|
|
50,882
|
|
|
4,470
|
|
|
370,379
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
John E. G. Matze
Vice President and Chief Technical Officer
|
|
2008
|
|
|
235,000
|
|
|
117,000
|
|
|
113,998
|
|
|
62,675
|
|
|
1,290
|
|
|
529,963
|
|
2007
|
|
|
47,301
|
|
|
|
|
|
36,786
|
|
|
57,882
|
|
|
185
|
|
|
142,154
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Russell S. Dietz(3)
Vice President and Chief Technical Officer
|
|
2008
|
|
|
230,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,646
|
|
|
61,124
|
|
|
1,073
|
|
|
303,843
|
|
2007
|
|
|
230,000
|
|
|
42,670
|
|
|
|
|
|
50,882
|
|
|
960
|
|
|
324,512
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Steven Yang
Vice President Asia Pacific Field Operations
|
|
2008
|
|
|
196,945
|
|
|
48,071
|
|
|
7,766
|
|
|
36,129
|
|
|
16,303
|
|
|
305,214
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gregory McNulty(3)
Vice President Field Operations, Americas and EMEA
|
|
2008
|
|
|
173,911
|
|
|
49,757
|
|
|
7,766
|
|
|
42,657
|
|
|
41,815
|
|
|
315,906
|
|
2007
|
|
|
75,104
|
|
|
30,320
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,252
|
|
|
3,975
|
|
|
119,651
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
The amounts reflect the dollar amount recognized for financial statement reporting purposes for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2008 and September 30, 2007, in
accordance with FAS 123R, of stock option awards issued pursuant to the 1996 Equity Incentive Plan and the 2001 Nonstatutory Stock Option Plan, and include amounts from outstanding stock option awards granted during and prior to fiscal year 2008 and
fiscal year 2007. For information on the valuation assumptions with respect to stock option grants, refer to the note on Stock Options and Employee Benefits in the notes to consolidated financial statements contained in Hifns Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the fiscal year in which the stock option was granted. The amounts shown disregard estimated forfeitures related to service-based vesting conditions. No stock options were forfeited by any of the named executive officers during the
fiscal year, except for the forfeit of 51,875 option shares with an FAS 123R value of $175,347 by Gregory McNulty. These amounts reflect Hifns accounting expense for these awards, and do not correspond to the actual value that may be
recognized by the named executive officers. See the Grant of Plan-Based Awards Fiscal 2008 table below for information on stock option grants made in fiscal 2008.
|
I-24
(2)
|
Other compensation includes:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name
|
|
Fiscal
Year
|
|
Auto
Allowance
|
|
Severance
|
|
Other(a)
|
|
Total
|
Albert E. Sisto
|
|
2008
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
1,968
|
|
$
|
1,968
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,788
|
|
|
1,788
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
William R. Walker
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,470
|
|
|
4,470
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,470
|
|
|
4,470
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
John E. G. Matze
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,290
|
|
|
1,290
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
185
|
|
|
185
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Russell S. Dietz
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,073
|
|
|
1,073
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
960
|
|
|
960
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Steven Yang
|
|
2008
|
|
|
10,504
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,799
|
|
|
16,303
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gregory McNulty
|
|
2008
|
|
|
5,945
|
|
|
34,744
|
|
|
1,126
|
|
|
41,815
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
3,300
|
|
|
|
|
|
675
|
|
|
3,975
|
|
(a)
|
Includes DSL allowance, group term life insurance and other compensation.
|
(3)
|
Mr. Dietz and Mr. McNulty ceased to be employed by us on July 28, 2008 and February 6, 2009 respectively.
|
I-25
Grants of Plan-Based Awards in Fiscal Year 2008
The following table summarizes all equity grants to each of our named executive officers during our 2008 fiscal year:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name
|
|
Grant
Date
|
|
Estimated Future Payouts
Under Non-Equity
Incentive
Plan Awards
|
|
Estimated Future Payouts
Under Equity
Incentive
Plan Awards
|
|
All Other
Stock
Awards:
Number of
Shares of
Stock or
Units
(#)
|
|
All Other
Option
Awards:
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Options (#)
|
|
Exercise
or Base
Price of
Option
Awards
($/Share)
|
|
Closing
Price
on
Date of
Option
Award
|
|
Grant
Date
Fair Value
of
Stock and
Option
Awards
($)
|
|
|
Threshold
($)
|
|
Target
($)
|
|
Maximum
($)
|
|
Threshold
(#)
|
|
Target
(#)
|
|
Maximum
(#)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Albert E. Sisto
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Incentive
|
|
12/13/2007
|
|
$
|
131,250
|
|
$
|
262,500
|
|
$
|
393,750
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
RSUs
|
|
12/13/2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
75,000
|
|
137,500
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
802,863
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
William R. Walker
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Incentive
|
|
12/13/2007
|
|
|
63,750
|
|
|
127,500
|
|
|
191,250
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options
|
|
12/13/2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,000
|
|
|
5.84
|
|
|
5.84
|
|
|
45,995
|
RSUs
|
|
12/13/2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,000
|
|
8,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
46,712
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
John E. G. Matze
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Incentive
|
|
12/13/2007
|
|
|
70,500
|
|
|
141,000
|
|
|
211,500
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options
|
|
12/13/2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,000
|
|
|
5.84
|
|
|
5.84
|
|
|
71,868
|
RSUs
|
|
12/13/2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,500
|
|
12,500
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
72,988
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Russell S. Dietz
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Incentive
|
|
12/13/2007
|
|
|
57,500
|
|
|
115,000
|
|
|
172,500
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options
|
|
12/13/2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
5.84
|
|
|
5.84
|
|
|
43,121
|
RSUs
|
|
12/13/2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,500
|
|
7,500
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
43,793
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Steven Yang
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Incentive
|
|
12/13/2007
|
|
|
73,828
|
|
|
147,656
|
|
|
221,484
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options
|
|
12/03/2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60,000
|
|
|
5.93
|
|
|
5.93
|
|
|
175,140
|
RSUs
|
|
12/13/2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,000
|
|
5,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29,195
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gregory McNulty
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Incentive
|
|
12/13/2007
|
|
|
56,250
|
|
|
112,500
|
|
|
168,750
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options
|
|
12/13/2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30,000
|
|
|
5.84
|
|
|
5.84
|
|
|
86,241
|
RSUs
|
|
12/13/2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,000
|
|
5,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29,195
|
I-26
Outstanding Equity Awards at 2008 Fiscal Year-End
Option Awards
The following table summarizes all
outstanding stock option awards held by our named executive officers as of September 30, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name
|
|
Grant Date
|
|
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options (#)
Exercisable
|
|
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options (#)
Unexercisable
|
|
Equity
Incentive
Plan
Awards:
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Unearned
Options (#)
|
|
Option
Exercise
Price
($)
|
|
Option
Expiration
Date
|
|
Value of
Underlying
Unexercised
In-The-Money
Options at
Fiscal Year
End
($)
|
Albert E. Sisto
|
|
12/07/1998
|
|
10,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
5.00
|
|
12/07/2008
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
02/25/2000
|
|
2,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
69.88
|
|
02/25/2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
02/23/2001
|
|
2,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17.75
|
|
02/23/2011
|
|
|
|
|
|
10/17/2001
|
|
20,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11.17
|
|
10/17/2011
|
|
|
|
|
|
03/06/2002
|
|
10,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12.91
|
|
03/06/2012
|
|
|
|
|
|
02/24/2003
|
|
10,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.11
|
|
02/24/2013
|
|
|
|
|
|
02/23/2004
|
|
10,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14.98
|
|
02/23/2014
|
|
|
|
|
|
02/17/2005
|
|
10,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8.35
|
|
02/17/2015
|
|
|
|
|
|
02/27/2006
|
|
10,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.05
|
|
02/27/2016
|
|
|
|
|
|
11/16/2006
|
|
137,499
|
|
87,501
|
|
|
|
|
4.85
|
|
11/16/2016
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
221,499
|
|
87,501
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
William R. Walker
|
|
12/04/1998
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.00
|
|
12/04/2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
04/16/2001
|
|
25,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16.00
|
|
04/16/2011
|
|
|
|
|
|
06/18/2002
|
|
40,832
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.66
|
|
05/24/2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
12/11/2003
|
|
35,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.52
|
|
12/11/2013
|
|
|
|
|
|
01/25/2006
|
|
20,000
|
|
10,000
|
|
|
|
|
6.71
|
|
01/25/2016
|
|
|
|
|
|
10/27/2006
|
|
14,375
|
|
15,625
|
|
|
|
|
5.10
|
|
10/27/2016
|
|
|
|
|
|
12/13/2007
|
|
2,999
|
|
13,001
|
|
|
|
|
5.84
|
|
12/13/2017
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
153,206
|
|
38,626
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
John E. G. Matze
|
|
07/19/2007
|
|
32,500
|
|
27,500
|
|
|
|
|
6.33
|
|
07/19/2017
|
|
|
|
|
|
12/13/2007
|
|
4,687
|
|
20,313
|
|
|
|
|
5.84
|
|
12/13/2017
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
37,187
|
|
47,813
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Russell S. Dietz
|
|
04/16/2001
|
|
30,020
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16.00
|
|
04/16/2011
|
|
|
|
|
|
06/18/2002
|
|
9,608
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.66
|
|
08/08/2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
12/11/2003
|
|
25,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.52
|
|
12/11/2013
|
|
|
|
|
|
01/25/2006
|
|
20,000
|
|
10,000
|
|
|
|
|
6.71
|
|
01/25/2016
|
|
|
|
|
|
10/27/2006
|
|
14,375
|
|
15,625
|
|
|
|
|
5.10
|
|
10/27/2016
|
|
|
|
|
|
12/13/2007
|
|
2,811
|
|
12,189
|
|
|
|
|
5.84
|
|
12/13/2017
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
101,814
|
|
37,814
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Steven Yang
|
|
12/03/2007
|
|
|
|
60,000
|
|
|
|
|
5.93
|
|
12/03/2017
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
60,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gregory McNulty
|
|
05/01/2007
|
|
8,750
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.40
|
|
05/01/2017
|
|
|
|
|
|
12/13/2007
|
|
4,375
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.84
|
|
12/13/2017
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
13,125
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
I-27
Restricted Stock Unit Awards
The following table summarizes all outstanding restricted stock unit awards held by our named executive officers as of September 30, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name
|
|
Grant
Date
|
|
Number of
Shares
or Units of
Stock
That Have
Not
Vested
(#)
|
|
Market Value
of Shares
Or Units
of Stock That
Have Not
Vested
($)
|
|
Equity Incentive
Plan Awards:
Number of
Unearned Shares,
Units or Other
Rights That
Have Not Vested
(#)
|
|
Equity Incentive
Plan Awards:
Market or Payout
Value of
Unearned
Shares, Units or
Other
Rights That
Have Not Vested
($)
|
Albert E. Sisto
|
|
02/07/2007
|
|
18,309
|
|
$
|
99,583
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
12/13/2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
137,500
|
|
|
802,863
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
18,309
|
|
|
99,583
|
|
137,500
|
|
|
802,863
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
William R. Walker
|
|
12/13/2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,000
|
|
|
46,712
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,000
|
|
|
46,712
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
John E. G. Matze
|
|
12/13/2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,500
|
|
|
72,988
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,500
|
|
|
72,988
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Russell S. Dietz
|
|
12/13/2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,500
|
|
|
43,793
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,500
|
|
|
43,793
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Steven Yang
|
|
12/13/2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,000
|
|
|
29,195
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,000
|
|
|
29,195
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Option Exercises and Stock Vested in Fiscal Year 2008
The following table summarizes all option exercises and stock vested for our named executive officers during our fiscal year ended September 30,
2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Option Awards
|
|
Stock Awards
|
Name
|
|
Number of
Shares
Acquired
on Exercise
(#)
|
|
Value
Realized on
Exercise
($)
|
|
Number
of Shares
Acquired
on Vesting
(#)
|
|
Value
Realized on
Vesting(1)
($)
|
Albert E. Sisto
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
18,310
|
|
$
|
58,940
|
William R. Walker
|
|
50,000
|
|
|
251,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
50,000
|
|
|
251,000
|
|
18,310
|
|
|
58,940
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
Based upon the market price of the purchased shares on the exercise date less the option exercise price paid for such shares.
|
I-28
Equity Awards Granted in Fiscal 2009
Since the end of our last fiscal year, our named executive officers have received grants of options to purchase shares of common stock and awards of
restricted stock units.
The following table summarizes the stock option awards granted to our named executive officers since
September 30, 2008, all of which vest monthly over a four year period from the date of grant:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name
|
|
Grant Date
|
|
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Options (#)
|
|
Exercise
Price Per
Share ($)
|
John E. Matze
|
|
10/8/2008
|
|
15,000
|
|
2.62
|
William R. Walker
|
|
10/8/2008
|
|
16,000
|
|
2.62
|
Steven Yang
|
|
10/8/2008
|
|
15,000
|
|
2.62
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
61,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table summarizes the restricted stock units granted to our named executive officers
since September 30, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name
|
|
Grant Date
|
|
Number of Units
Granted
|
|
Vesting
Schedule
|
|
Albert E. Sisto
|
|
10/8/2008
|
|
127,500
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
|
10/15/2008
|
|
35,000
|
|
|
(2)
|
William R. Walker
|
|
10/8/2008
|
|
8,000
|
|
|
(3)
|
|
|
10/15/2008
|
|
20,500
|
|
|
(2)
|
John E. G. Matze
|
|
10/8/2008
|
|
7,500
|
|
|
(3)
|
|
|
10/13/2008
|
|
45,000
|
|
|
(4)
|
Steven Yang
|
|
10/8/2008
|
|
5,000
|
|
|
(3)
|
|
|
10/15/2008
|
|
18,000
|
|
|
(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
266,500
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
The RSU granted to Mr. Sisto on October 8, 2008 was a performance-based RSU pursuant to which Mr. Sisto could earn between 29,000 and 127,500 shares, depending on
Hifns performance based on revenue, new product revenue and EBITDA targets. Once the shares are earned, depending on the achievement of the relevant performance metrics, the performance-based RSU will vest in equal annual installments over two
years from the date such performance-based RSUs are earned.
|
(2)
|
Annually over two years
|
(3)
|
Annually over three years
|
(4)
|
Fully vested upon grant
|
Potential Payments Upon
Termination or Change of Control
Hifn has entered into agreements with its named executive officers that provide for rights or to
receive payments and other benefits in the event of termination of employment, including agreements that provide for specific payments upon a termination following a change-in-control of the Company. Hifn generally defines a change of
control as: (i) the sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of Hifns assets; (ii) any person or group of persons becoming the beneficial owner of 50% or more of the total voting
power represented by Hifns then outstanding voting securities; (iii) a merger or consolidation of Hifn with any other corporation, where Hifn retain less than 50% of the total voting power of the surviving entity immediately after such
merger or consolidation; or (iv) a contest for the election or removal of at least 50% of the serving members of the Board of Directors.
I-29
Potential Payments Upon Termination
Hifn has entered into agreements with Al Sisto, William Walker and John Matze that provide for payments upon a termination of employment that meets the criteria described in those agreements.
Mr. Sisto Potential Payments Upon Termination.
Pursuant to the employment agreement that Hifn entered into with Al Sisto, if Hifn
terminates his employment without cause or if he resigns for good reason and the termination or resignation is not in connection with a change of control, then, subject to signing and not revoking a separation agreement and release of claims in a
form acceptable to Hifn, he will receive 18 months continued base salary, valued at approximately $525,000 as of September 30, 2008, and 18 months continued health benefits, valued at approximately $11,395 as of September 30, 2008.
Mr. Walker Potential Payments Upon Termination.
Pursuant to the severance and change of control agreement that Hifn
entered into with Mr. Walker, if his employment is involuntarily terminated other than for cause, death or disability prior to, or more than 12 months following, a change-in-control, then, subject to signing and not revoking a separation
agreement and release of claims in a form acceptable to Hifn, he will receive: (i) six months of continued base salary, valued at approximately $127,500 as of September 30, 2008; (ii) six months of continued health benefits, valued at
approximately $7,523 as of September 30, 2008; and (iii) other compensation or benefits as may be required by law.
Mr. Matze Potential Payments Upon Termination
. Pursuant to the employment agreement that Hifn entered into with Mr. Matze, if his employment is voluntarily terminated, or terminated for death or disability, he is
entitled to pro rata vesting on his 75,000 share restricted stock grant subject to certain performance based vesting milestone, valued at approximately $474,675 as of September 30, 2008. In the event Mr. Matzes employment is
involuntary terminated other than for cause, death or disability, he is entitled to his 45,000 share restricted stock grant, valued at approximately $284,805 and 50% of his base salary, valued at approximately $117,500 as of September 30, 2008.
Potential Payments Upon a Change of Control
Pursuant to change of control arrangements between each director and executive officer of the Company and the Company, the following table sets forth the value of the potential acceleration of unvested options and unvested restricted stock
units at the Effective Time for each director and executive officer of the Company, assuming that the Effective Time occurs on April 2, 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name
|
|
Number of Shares
of Common Stock
Underlying
Unvested Options
Immediately
Prior to the
Effective Time
|
|
Number of Shares
of Common Stock
Underlying
Unvested
Restricted Stock
Units Immediately
Prior to
the
Effective Time
|
|
|
Number of
Options that
Accelerate
Upon
the
Effective
Time(1)
|
|
Number of
Restricted
Stock Units
that
Accelerate
Upon
the
Effective
Time(1)
|
|
Economic Value of
Options or
Restricted Stock
Units that
Accelerate Upon
the
Effective
Time(2)
|
Albert E. Sisto
|
|
50,001
|
|
53,309
|
(3)
|
|
50,001
|
|
53,309
|
|
$
|
213,183
|
Robert W. Johnson
|
|
10,000
|
|
0
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
0
|
|
$
|
9,600
|
Taher Elgamal
|
|
10,000
|
|
0
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
0
|
|
$
|
9,600
|
Richard Noling
|
|
32,500
|
|
0
|
|
|
32,500
|
|
0
|
|
$
|
9,600
|
Douglas L. Whiting, Ph.D.
|
|
30,834
|
|
16,333
|
|
|
30,834
|
|
0
|
|
$
|
12,363
|
William R. Walker
|
|
43,461
|
|
33,833
|
|
|
21,731
|
|
27,167
|
|
$
|
118,530
|
Michael D. Goldgof
|
|
47,418
|
|
26,333
|
|
|
23,709
|
|
21,542
|
|
$
|
92,945
|
Jiebing Wang, Ph.D.
|
|
36,876
|
|
29,250
|
|
|
0
|
|
0
|
|
$
|
0
|
John Matze
|
|
50,626
|
|
15,833
|
|
|
0
|
|
0
|
|
$
|
0
|
Steven Yang
|
|
54,688
|
|
26,333
|
|
|
27,344
|
|
22,167
|
|
$
|
97,914
|
Thomas Flageollet
|
|
73,438
|
|
5,000
|
|
|
36,719
|
|
2,500
|
|
$
|
19,270
|
I-30
(1)
|
Dr. Whiting will receive the acceleration of his stock options as a director. The table assumes that Mr. Flageollet, Mr. Goldgof and Mr. Yang will not be
employed by Exar following the Effective Time.
|
(2)
|
Economic value equals (i) the number of shares issuable upon settlement of each accelerated restricted stock unit, multiplied by the Cash Consideration less the cost per unit
($0.001) of each such restricted stock unit, plus (ii) the number of shares issuable upon exercise of each accelerated stock option, multiplied by the Cash Consideration less the exercise price per share of each such stock option.
|
(3)
|
In addition, on October 8, 2008 the Board granted Mr. Sisto a performance-based restricted stock unit (the
Performance RSU
), which can be earned either
upon achievement of performance metrics (total revenue, new product revenue, or EBITDA for fiscal year 2009) or upon an acquisition of Hifn (subject to a minimum price condition). A maximum of 127,500 units can be earned pursuant to performance
metrics and a maximum of 112,500 units can be earned upon an acquisition of Hifn. Any earned units would be subject to time based vesting over two years, following the completion of fiscal year 2009. If the Merger is consummated, no units will be
earned or accelerated under the Performance RSU.
|
Pursuant to change of control arrangements between the named executive
officers of the Company and the Company, the following table sets forth the value of severance benefits for each named executive officer, and assumes the Effective Time occurs on April 2, 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name
|
|
Economic Value of
Continuous Salary
Payments(1)
|
|
Economic Value of
Continuous
Health
Benefits
|
Albert E. Sisto
|
|
$
|
700,000
|
|
$
|
34,612
|
William R. Walker
|
|
$
|
255,000
|
|
$
|
27,188
|
John Matze
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
$
|
0
|
Steven Yang
|
|
$
|
12,980
|
|
$
|
0
|
(1)
|
The salary continuation benefits for Mr. Yang are calculated based on the assumption that he will not be employed by Exar following the Effective Time.
|
Hifn has entered into agreements with its named executive officers that provide for payments upon a change of control of
Hifn, as follows:
Mr. Sisto Potential Payments Upon a Change of Control
. If Mr. Sistos employment is
involuntarily terminated other than for cause, death or disability in connection with, or within 12 months following, a change of control of Hifn, then, subject to signing and not revoking a separation agreement and release of claims in a form
acceptable to Hifn, he will receive: (i) 24 months continued base salary; (ii) accelerated vesting of all his outstanding equity awards; (iii) 18 months continued health benefits; and (iv) other compensation or benefits as may be
required by law.
Mr. Walker Potential Payments Upon a Change of Control
. If within 12 months after a change of control
of Hifn Mr. Walkers employment is involuntarily terminated other than for cause, death or disability, then, subject to signing and not revoking a separation agreement and release of claims in a form acceptable to Hifn, he will receive:
(i) 12 months of continued base salary; (ii) 12 months of continued health benefits; (iii) other compensation or benefits as may be required by law; and (iv) immediate vesting of 50% of the unvested shares subject to all of
Mr. Walkers outstanding rights to purchase or receive shares of Hifn common stock and immediate vesting of 50% of the shares of Hifn common stock held by Mr. Walker that are subject to a right of repurchase by Hifn or forfeiture upon
termination of his employment for any reason.
Mr. Matze Potential Payments Upon a Change of Control
. If within 12
months after a change of control of Hifn Mr. Matzes employment is terminated by the surviving company, other than a termination due to acts of dishonesty, conviction of a felony or willful misconduct by Mr. Matze, or if
Mr. Matze terminates his employment as a result of a material diminution in salary, a material change in responsibility or a change in work location of more than 30 miles from his job location, then, subject to signing and not revoking a
separation
I-31
agreement and release of claims in a form acceptable to Hifn, he will receive immediate vesting of 50% of the unvested shares subject to all of
Mr. Matzes outstanding rights to purchase or receive shares of Hifn common stock and immediate vesting of 50% of the shares of Hifn common stock held by Mr. Matze that are subject to a right of repurchase by Hifn or forfeiture upon
termination of his employment for any reason. Mr. Matze has entered into an employment letter agreement with Exar and will not be entitled to any of these benefits.
Mr. Yang Potential Payments Upon a Change of Control
. If within 12 months after a change of control of Hifn Mr. Yangs employment is involuntarily terminated by the surviving company,
other than a termination due to acts of dishonesty, conviction of a felony or willful misconduct by Mr. Yang, or if Mr. Yang terminates his employment as a result of a material diminution in salary, a material change in responsibility or a
change in work location of more than 30 miles from his job location, then, subject to signing and not revoking a separation agreement and release of claims in a form acceptable to Hifn, he will receive immediate vesting of 50% of the unvested shares
subject to all of Mr. Yangs outstanding rights to purchase or receive shares of Hifn common stock and immediate vesting of 50% of the shares of Hifn common stock held by Mr. Yang that are subject to a right of repurchase by Hifn or
forfeiture upon termination of his employment for any reason.
Restricted Stock Unit Acceleration Outside of the Change of Control
Agreements
. Some restricted stock units granted to Hifn named executive officers include acceleration terms that exceed those set forth in the Change of Control Agreements. On October 15, 2008, the Board approved grants of restricted stock
units that would accelerate and become fully vested if the recipient is terminated by Hifn without cause or resigns for good reason, and the termination is in connection with, or within 12 months following a change of control of Hifn. The recipients
of these restricted stock units included the following named executive officers: Mr. Sisto, Mr. Walker and Mr. Yang.
Option Acceleration Outside of the Change of Control Agreements
. Under the Companys 2001 Nonstatuatory Stock Option Plan (
2001 Plan
), in the event of a merger of the Company, if an acquiror does not
assume or substitute all outstanding options issued under the 2001 Plan, then all unvested options will immediately vest and become exercisable.
Severance Benefits outside of Agreements.
The Company also adopted (and Exar agreed to honor) a severance policy for all employees of the Company that provides benefits (to the extent any such employee is not already entitled to such
benefits under existing agreements and arrangements) with respect to the termination of any such employee in connection with the Merger. This policy provides for a lump sum payment equal to two weeks base salary, plus an additional week for each
year of service to the Company (not to exceed 12 weeks of base salary in total), subject to applicable withholdings.
CERTAIN
RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PERSON TRANSACTIONS
Other than the employment arrangements described in the Schedule 14D-9 and this
Information Statement, since October 1, 2008 there has not been, nor is there currently proposed, any transaction or series of similar transactions to which we were or will be a participant:
|
|
|
In which the amount involved exceeded or exceeds $120,000; and
|
|
|
|
In which any director, executive officer, holder of more than 5% of any class of our common stock, or any immediate family member of any such person, had or will
have a direct or indirect material interest.
|
I-32
Annex II
February 21, 2009
The Board
of Directors
hi/fn, inc.
750 University Ave.
Los Gatos, CA 95032
Members of the Board:
You have requested our opinion as to the fairness, from a financial point of view, to the holders (the Stockholders) of the common stock (the
Company Common Stock), par value $0.001 per share, of hi/fn, inc., a Delaware corporation (the Company) of the Consideration (as defined below) provided for under the terms of the proposed Agreement and Plan of Merger (the
Agreement) by and among Exar Corporation, a Delaware corporation (Parent), Hawk Acquisition Corp, a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (Merger Sub) and the Company. Capitalized terms used
herein shall have the meanings used in the Agreement unless otherwise defined herein.
The Agreement provides, among other things, that
(i) Merger Sub will commence a tender offer (the Tender Offer) for all of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock (the Company Shares) for either (i) .3529 shares of common stock of Parent, par value $0.0001
per share (the Parent Shares) and $1.60 in cash (the Mixed Consideration), or (ii) $4.00 in cash (the Cash Consideration, and together with the Mixed Consideration, the Consideration), in each
case as the holder thereof shall have elected, subject to the terms, limitations and procedures set forth in the Agreement, which include a limitation on the aggregate number of Parent Shares available to be paid, and (ii) subsequent to the
Tender Offer, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Agreement, Merger Sub will merge with and into the Company (the Merger and together with the Tender Offer, the Transaction) and at the Effective Time, each
Company Share not previously tendered in the Tender Offer (other than Company Shares held in the treasury of the Company, Company Shares owned by the Company, its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Parent or Merger Sub, or as to which appraisal rights have
been perfected, all of which will be cancelled for no consideration) will be converted into the right to receive the Mixed Consideration. Each share of the common stock of Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time
will be converted into one fully paid and non-assessable share of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Surviving Corporation. The terms and conditions of the Transaction are set forth more fully in the Agreement.
RBC Capital Markets Corporation (RBC), as part of its investment banking services, is regularly engaged in the valuation of businesses and
their securities in connection with mergers and acquisitions, corporate restructurings, underwritings, secondary distributions of listed and unlisted securities, private placements, and valuations for corporate and other purposes.
We are acting as financial advisor to the Board of Directors of the Company (the Company Board) in connection with the Transaction, and we
will receive a fee for our services upon delivery of this opinion, which is not contingent upon the successful completion of the Transaction. In addition, for our services as financial advisor to the Company in connection with the Transaction, if
the Transaction is successfully completed we will receive an additional larger fee. In the event that the Transaction is not completed, the term of our engagement expires, or our engagement is terminated by the Company and the Company consummates at
any time thereafter,
pursuant to a definitive agreement or letter of intent or other evidence of commitment entered into during the term of RBCs engagement or during the 6
months following such term we will be entitled to a specified Transaction Fee based on the Aggregate Transaction Value of such other transaction (all as specified in our engagement agreement with the Company dated
April 25, 2008). In addition, the Company has agreed to indemnify us for certain liabilities that may arise out of our engagement and to reimburse the reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by us in performing our services (subject to a
limit which may not be exceeded without the Companys consent). In the ordinary course of business, RBC may act as a market maker and broker in the publicly traded securities of the Company and/or Parent and receive customary compensation, and
may also actively trade securities of the Company and/or Parent for our own account and the accounts of our customers, and, accordingly, RBC and its affiliates, may hold a long or short position in such securities.
For the purposes of rendering our opinion, we have undertaken such review and inquiries as we deemed necessary or appropriate under the circumstances,
including the following: (i) we reviewed the terms of the draft Agreement dated February 17, 2009 (the Latest Agreement); (ii) we reviewed and analyzed certain publicly available financial and other data with respect to
the Company and certain other relevant historical operating data relating to the Company made available to us from published sources and from the internal records of the Company; (iii) we reviewed and analyzed certain publicly available
financial and other data with respect to Parent; (iv) we reviewed financial projections and forecasts of the Company (Forecasts), prepared by the management of the Company; (v) we conducted discussions with members of the
senior management and representatives of the Company with respect to the business and prospects of the Company before and after giving effect to the Transaction; and (vi) we performed other studies and analyses as we deemed appropriate.
In arriving at our opinion, we performed the following analyses in addition to the review, inquiries, and analyses referred to in the
preceding paragraph: (i) we compared the financial metrics of selected precedent transactions with the financial metrics implied by the Consideration; (ii) we compared selected market valuation metrics of the Company and other comparable
publicly traded companies with the financial metrics implied by the Consideration; and (iii) we compared the premiums paid on selected precedent transactions with the premium implied by the Consideration.
Several analytical methodologies have been employed and no one method of analysis should be regarded as critical to the overall conclusion we have
reached. Each analytical technique has inherent strengths and weaknesses, and the nature of the available information may further affect the value of particular techniques. The overall conclusions we have reached are based on all the analysis and
factors presented, taken as a whole, and also on application of our own experience and judgment. Such conclusions may involve significant elements of subjective judgment and qualitative analysis. We therefore give no opinion as to the value or merit
standing alone of any one or more parts of the analyses.
In rendering our opinion, we have assumed and relied upon the accuracy and
completeness of all the information that was publicly available to us and all of the financial, legal, tax, operating and other information provided to or discussed with us by the Company and Parent, as applicable (including, without limitation,
financial statements and related notes), and upon the assurances of the management of the Company that they are not aware of any relevant information that has been omitted or that remains undisclosed to us, and have not assumed responsibility for
independently verifying and have not independently verified such information. With respect to the financial forecast information furnished to or discussed with us by the Company (including the Forecasts), we have assumed that they have been
reasonably prepared and reflect the best currently available estimates and good faith judgment of the Companys management as to the expected future financial performance of the Company.
In rendering our opinion, we have not assumed any responsibility to perform, and have not performed, an independent evaluation or appraisal of any of the
assets or liabilities of the Company, and we have not been furnished with any such valuations or appraisals. We have not assumed any obligation to conduct, and have not conducted, any physical inspection of the property or facilities of the Company.
We have not investigated, and make no assumption regarding, any litigation or other claims affecting the Company.
We have assumed, in all respects material to our analysis, that all conditions to the consummation of the
Transaction will be satisfied without waiver thereof. We have assumed that in the course of obtaining the necessary regulatory or other consents or approvals (contractual or otherwise) for the Transaction, no restrictions, including any divestiture
requirements or amendments or modifications, will be imposed that will have a material adverse effect on the contemplated benefits of the Transaction. We have further assumed that the executed version of the Agreement will not differ, in any respect
material to our opinion, from the Latest Agreement.
Our opinion speaks only as of the date hereof, is based on the conditions as they
exist and information which we have been supplied as of the date hereof, and is without regard to any market, economic, financial, legal, or other circumstances or event of any kind or nature which may exist or occur after such date. We have not
undertaken to reaffirm or revise this opinion or otherwise comment upon events occurring after the date hereof and do not have an obligation to update, revise or reaffirm this opinion.
The opinion expressed herein is provided for the information and assistance of the Company Board in connection with the Transaction. We express no
opinion and make no recommendation to any Stockholder as to how such Stockholder should tender their Company Shares in the Tender Offer, elect with respect to the Consideration, or how any such Stockholder should vote at the stockholders
meeting, if any, held in connection with the Merger. All advice and opinions (written and oral) rendered by RBC are intended for the use and benefit of the Company Board. Such advice or opinions may not be reproduced, summarized, excerpted from or
referred to in any public document or given to any other person without the prior written consent of RBC. If required by applicable law, such opinion may be included in any disclosure document filed by the Company with the SEC with respect to the
Transaction;
provided
,
however
, that such opinion must be reproduced in full and that any description of or reference to RBC be in a form reasonably acceptable to RBC and its counsel. RBC shall have no responsibility for the form or
content of any such disclosure document, other than the opinion itself. RBC consents to a description of and the inclusion of the text of this opinion in any filing required to be made by the Company with the SEC in connection with the Transaction
and in materials delivered to the Stockholders that are a part of such filings;
provided, however
, that such description must be reproduced in a form reasonably acceptable to RBC.
Our opinion does not address the merits of the underlying decision by the Company to engage in the Transaction or the relative merits of the Transaction
compared to any alternative business strategy or transaction in which the Company might engage.
Our opinion addresses solely the fairness
of the Consideration, from a financial point of view, to the Stockholders. Our opinion does not in any way address other terms or arrangements of the Transaction or the Agreement, including, without limitation, the financial or other terms of any
other agreement contemplated by, or to be entered into in connection with, the Agreement. We are not expressing any opinion herein as to the prices at which the Company Shares or the Parent Shares will trade following the announcement or
consummation of the Transaction. Further, in rendering our opinion we express no opinion about the fairness of the amount or nature of the compensation to any of the Companys officers, directors or employees, or class of such persons, relative
to the compensation to be paid to Stockholders.
Our opinion has been approved by RBCs Fairness Opinion Committee.
Based on our experience as investment bankers and subject to the foregoing, including the various assumptions and limitations set forth herein, it is our
opinion that, as of the date hereof, the Consideration is fair, from a financial point of view, to the Stockholders.
Very truly yours,
/s/ RBC CAPITAL MARKETS CORPORATION
HI/FN (MM) (NASDAQ:HIFN)
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