UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED MAY 31, 2010
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OR
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD
FROM TO
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Commission file number: 000-51942
LAWSON SOFTWARE, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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DELAWARE
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
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20-3469219
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
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380 ST. PETER STREET
ST. PAUL, MINNESOTA 55102
(Address of principal executive offices)
(651) 767-7000
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
SECURITIES
REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OF THE ACT:
Common Stock, $0.01 Par Value Per Share
Preferred Stock Purchase Rights
SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(g) OF THE ACT:
None
Indicate
by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities
Act. Yes
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No
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Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the
Act. Yes
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No
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the
past 90 days. Yes
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No
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to
be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter
period that the registrant was required to submit and post such
files). Yes
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No
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Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not
be contained, to the best of Registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by Reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to
this Form 10-K.
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting
company. See definition of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large accelerated filer
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Accelerated filer
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Non-accelerated filer
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(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
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Smaller reporting company
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Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Act). Yes
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No
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The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant, based upon the closing sale
price of Common Stock on November 30, 2009 as reported on the Nasdaq National Market, was $943,002,331.
The
number of shares of the registrant's common stock outstanding on July 1, 2010 was 162,080,920.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions
of the definitive Proxy Statement of Lawson Software, Inc. to be filed for the 2010 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, are incorporated by reference into Part III of
this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Table of Contents
LAWSON SOFTWARE, INC.
Form 10-K
Index
Table of Contents
Forward-Looking Statements
In addition to historical information, this Annual Report on Form 10-K contains forward-looking statements including
statements that contain risks and uncertainties. These forward-looking statements contain statements of intent, belief, or current expectations of Lawson Software and its management. The
forward-looking statements are made in reliance upon the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The words "believe," "expect," "anticipate," "intend,"
"estimate," "forecast," "project," "should" and similar expressions are intended to identify "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
Forward-looking statements include, among others, statements about our future performance, the continuation of historical trends, the sufficiency of our sources of capital for future needs, the
effects of acquisitions, the outcome of pending litigation and the expected impact of recently issued accounting pronouncements. The forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks and
uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause such a difference include, but are not limited to,
those discussed in Item 1A,
Risk Factors
. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which reflect
management's opinions only as of the date hereof. The Company undertakes no obligation to revise or publicly release the results of any revision to these forward-looking statements. Readers should
carefully review the risk factors described in this Annual Report on Form 10-K and in other documents we file from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)
including our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q.
Note Regarding Statistical Information
The Gartner Reports described herein under "
Focusing on Specific Industries and the
Mid-Market"
, (the "Gartner Reports") represent data, research opinion or viewpoints published, as part of a syndicated subscription service, by Gartner, Inc.
("Gartner"), and are not representations of fact. Each Gartner Report speaks as of its original publication date (and not as of the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K) and the
opinions expressed in the Gartner Reports are subject to change without notice.
Part I
When we refer to "we," "our," "us," "the Company," "Lawson" or "Lawson Software," we mean Lawson
Software, Inc. and its subsidiaries. Unless otherwise indicated, references to our fiscal year mean the fiscal year ended on May 31 of such
year.
Item 1. Business
General
Lawson Software, Inc. is a global provider of enterprise software. We provide business application software, consulting and
maintenance to customers primarily in specific services, trade and manufacturing/distribution industries. We specialize in and target specific industries through our three reportable segments:
S3 Strategic
Industries
segment which targets customers in the healthcare and public sector industries as well as the horizontal market for our human
capital management product line,
M3 Strategic Industries
segment which targets customers in the equipment service management & rental,
food & beverage and fashion industries, and our
General Industries
segment which includes our services industries (S3) customers and
manufacturing & distribution industries (M3) customers which are in industries not included in our other two industries groups. Our
goal is to be the global leader in our target markets, with a particular focus on meeting the needs of mid-market customers.
Our
mission is to make our customers stronger. We offer a broad range of software applications and industry-specific solutions that help our customers improve their business processes
and reduce
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costs,
resulting in better business or operational performance. Lawson solutions help automate and integrate business processes and promote collaboration among our customers and their partners,
suppliers and employees. Through our consulting services, we help our customers implement, learn to use, upgrade and optimize their Lawson applications. Through our support services, we provide
ongoing maintenance and assistance to our customers.
Lawson
serves customers in three geographic regions: the Americas; Europe, Middle East, and Africa (EMEA); and Asia-Pacific, including Australia and New Zealand (APAC). We
provide software in 16 languages to our customers in 68 countries and have approximately 3,900 employees throughout the world.
We
generate revenues in three ways: 1) software license fees; 2) customer support and maintenance; and 3) consulting services. We market and sell our software and
services primarily through a direct sales force, which is augmented by channel partners and resellers.
During
fiscal 2009 and prior years, we viewed our operations and managed our business as one reportable segment: the development and marketing of computer software and related services
including consulting, maintenance and customer support. Beginning in the first quarter of fiscal 2010, we reorganized our operations to provide greater focus on and better serve our targeted vertical
markets. With this strategic organizational change, including workforce realignment, we determined that we have three reportable segments that align with our three industries groups: S3 Strategic
Industries, M3 Strategic Industries and General Industries. See Note 14,
Segment and Geographic Information
, in Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements of this Form 10-K for additional information.
Lawson
was founded and incorporated in 1975. In February 2001, we reincorporated in Delaware through a merger with our predecessor, Lawson Associates, Inc., a Minnesota
corporation. We established a new Delaware corporation as our parent company as part of the acquisition of Intentia in April 2006.
On
April 25, 2006, Lawson acquired Intentia International AB (Intentia), a Sweden-based provider of enterprise software, in an all-stock transaction valued at
$460.9 million. The combination
with Intentia increased Lawson's operational scale, product portfolio and geographic reach to compete in the global enterprise software market.
On
January 11, 2010, we acquired Healthvision, a Dallas-based company providing integration and application technology and related services to hospitals and large healthcare
organizations, for $160.0 million in cash. The acquisition of Healthvision is a strategic fit for our Lawson Healthcare customers within our S3 Strategic Industries segment. See Note 4,
Business Combinations,
in Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of this Form 10-K for additional information.
We
have made significant investments over the past few years in establishing our global support center in Manila, Philippines. This facility employs over 800 employees and provides our
customers product development, consulting services, support and delivery at competitive global rates. In addition, the Manila team provides shared services to our IT, finance and other corporate
functions.
Lawson
has offices in 26 countries. Our principal executive office is at 380 Saint Peter Street, Saint Paul, Minnesota 55102-1302. Our telephone number is
+1-651-767-7000. Our website is www.lawson.com. Other than the information expressly set forth in this annual report, the information contained or referred to on
our website is not part of this annual report.
Environment
We face a competitive and challenging environment for sales of our software and services. Industry consolidation continues to be a
primary factor shaping the selling environment. Our focus on specific industries and our low total cost of ownership continue to be our primary competitive differentiators in this environment.
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Consolidation
In recent years, the enterprise software industry has consolidated, driven by mergers and acquisitions. This activity has included
larger companies making acquisitions purely to acquire a customer base or to fill out their product lines, creating "horizontal" providers of most forms of enterprise software. It has also involved
smaller companies joining forces to better compete in the market. Oracle Corporation has been the most active in our industry, acquiring approximately 50 companies since 2005. Of note, Oracle acquired
PeopleSoft Inc. in 2005 (which had acquired J.D. Edwards & Company in 2003), Retek Inc. in 2005, Siebel Systems Inc. in 2006, Hyperion Solutions Corporation in 2007, BEA
Systems Inc. in 2008 and Sun Micro Systems Inc. in January 2010. Other major acquisitions in our industry include Infor Global Solutions acquiring SSA Global in July 2006 and SAP AG
purchasing Business Objects S.A. in 2008 and most recently their announced intent to acquire Sybase, Inc.
While
this consolidation has created larger companies with broad product lines, it has also resulted in fewer competitors providing less choice for customers. As a result, we believe
this consolidation has created an opportunity for Lawson to serve customers that may have budget or IT-resource constraints or are simply interested in another option to the two or three
large vendors. For many customers, we present a competitive alternative to the large horizontal providers while maintaining an ability to compete with smaller niche providers.
Focusing on Specific Industries and the Mid-Market
Lawson strives to be a compelling choice to certain enterprise software customers. We believe that we have developed competitive
advantages in serving several specific industries and mid-market companies. As a result, we target specific industries, including manufacturing & distribution, healthcare, public
sector (U.S.), service industries, equipment service management & rental, food & beverage and fashion as well as the horizontal market for our human capital management product line. We
believe an industry-specific focus is fundamental to our ability to help our customers achieve their desired results and derive greater value from their enterprise software investments.
Our
industry-specific focus helps us develop industry-specific solutions, provide industry-specific expertise to sell and implement these solutions and offer industry-specific support on
an ongoing basis. This industry orientation helps differentiate Lawson and enables us to present Lawson not only as a competitive alternative but also as a compelling choice.
At
the same time, many of our products have broad application across multiple industries and are well-suited for customers outside our targeted industries. Many companies
seek general enterprise software and not necessarily industry-specific solutions. Over the years, Lawson has developed an expertise serving mid-to-large size customers and this
so-called mid-market now comprises the vast majority of our customer base. While the effects of the weakened global economy had a significant impact in fiscal 2009 and 2010 and
will continue to be felt in fiscal 2011, we consider the mid-market to have growth potential for enterprise software during the next few years. Our "horizontal" productshuman
capital management, enterprise financial management, business intelligence and asset managementare well-suited for these types of mid-market opportunities. The
Gartner Report "Forecast: Small and Midsize Business ERP Software, North America, 2008-2013" published in November, 2009 estimated that total revenues for the ERP Upper Midmarket in North
America declined by 1.3% in 2009. However, the report also forecasts that same market segment to grow 4.6% in both 2010 and 2011 to over $1.4 billion in total revenues. The market recovery in
Western Europe is expected to take longer. The Gartner Report "Forecast: Small and Midsize Business ERP Software, Western Europe, 2008-2013" published in February 2010 estimated that total
revenues for the ERP Upper Midmarket in Western Europe declined by 3.0% in 2009. An additional decline of 0.5% is forecasted for 2010, before rebounding 4.1% to 1.36 billion Euros in 2011.
Increasingly, businesses within this category are looking to buy, add to or replace the systems they are using to help manage
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their
financial, human resources, procurement, distribution or other business management processes. Within the Gartner North American forecast above, the human capital management submarket in North
America also had a slight decline in 2009, but is forecasted to rebound quickly with growth rates in excess of 9% in both 2010 and 2011, reaching a total of $477.0 million in total revenues.
Competition
The enterprise software industry is intensely competitive, rapidly changing and significantly affected by new product offerings and
other market activities. Some of our competitors have an advantage over us due to their larger customer bases, larger technical staffs, greater brand name recognition and greater financial and
marketing resources. We believe the principal competitive factors affecting our market include:
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product features, functionality, performance and price;
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knowledge of a customer's industry and tailored solutions;
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company stability, resources and reputation;
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ease of integration and speed of implementation;
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level of customer service;
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sales and marketing efforts; and
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new product and technology introductions.
We
believe Lawson has competitive advantages over a number of our competitors. Some of these advantages include:
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35 years of experience serving mid-market customers;
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low total cost of ownership;
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industry-specific experience and expertise;
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industry-focused solutions; and
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openness and flexibility of our software architecture.
Lawson's
most frequently encountered competitors are SAP AG and Oracle Corporation. Both are large, global vendors that are increasingly targeting mid-sized businesses,
particularly as their traditional larger-customer market becomes saturated. We believe there is demand for a vendor like Lawson that can offer scalable applications that are simpler to implement and
operate than the more complex applications of SAP and Oracle. Our focus is on delivering simpler solutions with lower total ownership costs including license fees, consulting services and on going
customer support.
As
a large, strong, global company, we believe Lawson can compete and win against SAP and Oracle, especially customer opportunities in mid-sized organizations or in our
targeted industries. By increasing our scale and the range of our products, we believe Lawson also provides an alternative to attempts by Microsoft, another significant competitor, to move into the
mid-market segment.
Lawson
has also strengthened its competitive position by launching innovative new products like Lawson Smart Office, Lawson Enterprise Search, Lawson Human Capital Management, Lawson
System Foundation and Lawson QuickStep solutions. Increasingly, we are generating applications using our Landmark Application Designer, a proprietary application design tool that significantly reduces
the lines of software code in applications. We have also significantly improved our consulting and maintenance offerings to give our customers greater choice in how we install and support their Lawson
applications and technology.
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Products and Services
Software
Our software products include applications and technology. Applications consist of the Lawson S3 Enterprise Management System, the
Lawson M3 Enterprise Management System and the Lawson Human Capital Management System. Technology consists of the Lawson Business Process Platform on which Lawson applications run and the Lawson User
Productivity Platform which searches, collects and analyzes data from the Lawson applications as depicted below:
Lawson S3 Enterprise Management System
Lawson S3 applications help customers "staff, source and serve" in their respective markets. The Lawson S3
product line is specifically designed for services industries.
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Lawson S3 Enterprise Management System
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Lawson Enterprise Financial Management
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Budgeting, forecasting, project management and financial reporting software.
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Key products:
Financials, Project Accounting, Grant Management, Expense Management and Budgeting & Planning.
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Lawson Supply Chain Management
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Software to manage the entire supply chainfrom procurement to delivery.
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Key products:
Contract Management, Procurement, Requisitions Self Service, Procurement Punchout, Vendor Self Service, Strategic Sourcing, Distribution Management and Customer Self
Service.
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Lawson Services Management
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Software to manage the time, work and delivery of services professionals.
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Key products:
Project Portfolio Management, Services Automation and Time Management.
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Industry-Tailored Solutions
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Using our industry expertise in targeted industries to provide functionality to address specific business needs of these industries (i.e. Surgical Instrument Management, Healthcare Integration Software, Health
Information Exchange Software, Clinical Software, Patient Administration and Operations Software, Par and Cycle Counting, Receiving and Delivery, Performance Management for Healthcare, Retail Operations, and Grant Management).
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Lawson M3 Enterprise Management System
Lawson M3 applications help customers who "make, move and maintain" goods or equipment in their markets.
The
Lawson M3 product line is geared for manufacturing and trade-oriented businesses facing resource constraints and whose processes are often complex and industry-specific.
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Lawson M3 Enterprise Management System
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Lawson Financial Management
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Financial accounting and planning software.
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Key products:
Accounts Receivable, Budgeting, Cost Accounting, Cash Flow Management, General Ledger, Product Costing and Risk Management.
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Lawson Manufacturing Operations
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Software for discrete manufacturing, process manufacturing and mixed-mode manufacturing environments.
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Key products:
M3 Manufacturing Execution and M3 Product Data Management.
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Lawson Supply Chain Management
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Forecasting, planning and execution software.
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Key products:
Procurement, Supply Chain Execution and Supply Chain Planning.
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Equipment Service Management & Rental
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Software specifically designed for equipment manufacturers, distributors and rental companies who focus on after-sales service and continuous customer care.
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Key products:
Equipment and Component Control, Preventative Maintenance, Work Order Processing, Maintenance and Performance Costing, Maintenance Customer Order Processing, Maintenance
Planning Board, Diagnostics Management and Vehicle Operations Management.
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Lawson Enterprise Asset Management
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Asset management software.
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Key products:
Enterprise Asset Management, Asset Performance Management, Maintenance Management, Asset Data Management, Preventative Maintenance, Work-order Control, Diagnostics Management
and Statistical Analysis.
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Lawson Customer Sales and Service
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Customer relationship management software.
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Key products:
Service Management and Rental Management.
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Lawson Human Capital Management (HCM) Products and Solutions
Applications in the Lawson HCM product line provide solutions for customers to
strategically manage their workforce. The Lawson
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HCM
product line is a full suite of products that helps customers transform the role of the Human Resources (HR) professional from an administrative and policy enforcing role to that of a strategic
business partner.
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Lawson Human Capital Management
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Lawson Talent Management
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Software to manage, develop and retain employees.
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Key products
: Lawson Talent Acquisition, Lawson Goal Management, Lawson Performance Management, Lawson Compensation Management, Lawson Learning and Development, Lawson Succession Management
and Lawson Global Human Resources.
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Lawson Human Resource Management
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Software to manage the HR processes related to employees.
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Key products:
Lawson Absence Management, Lawson Benefits Administration, Lawson e-Recruiting, Lawson Employee and Manager Self-Service, Lawson Human Resources, Lawson Payroll, Lawson
Performance Management for Healthcare, Lawson Personnel Administration, Lawson Resource Navigator, Lawson Teacher Contract Administration and TalentView of Performance.
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Lawson Workforce Management
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Software that automates time intensive staffing and scheduling tasks.
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Key products:
Lawson Scheduling and Staffing, Lawson Scheduling and Staffing for Casinos, Lawson Scheduling and Staffing for Healthcare and Lawson TimeOff Planner for
Healthcare.
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Lawson Technology
The platform to run all Lawson applications and tools to search, collect and analyze data.
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Lawson Business Process Platform
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Lawson Business Process Management
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Add-ons to almost any Lawson application to tailor the application to a customer's specific needs. These tools include Business Process Automation and Workflow Tools, business-to-business communication and
application-to-application Integration Tools, Development Tools and System Tools.
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S3 Key products:
Lawson ProcessFlow Integrator and Lawson Design Studio.
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M3 Key products:
IBrix Design, Collaborator, Web Services, Application Program Interface, Automated Document Capture and EDI Management.
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Lawson S3 System Foundation
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The technical foundation required to run Lawson S3 applications. Includes open, standards-based technology that consolidates Lawson runtime technology with IBM technology and middleware.
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Key products:
Landmark Technology and Core Technology (Application Maintenance Toolset, Security, Portal, ProcessFlow Standard, ADA Section 508 Accessibility).
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Lawson M3 System Foundation
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The technical foundation required to run Lawson M3 applications.
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Key products:
Workplace Management Applications, Application Foundation and Web Application Foundation.
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Lawson User Productivity Platform
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Lawson S3 Enterprise Performance Management
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Role-based business intelligence software that can help improve and speed decision-making throughout an enterprise.
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Key products:
Lawson Business Intelligence, Lawson Business Consulting Services and Lawson ProcessFlow Professional.
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Lawson M3 Enterprise Performance Management
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Business intelligence and opportunity assessment software that can identify strategic business improvement opportunities and speed decision-making throughout an enterprise.
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Key products:
Opportunity Analyzer, Business Intelligence for M3, M3 Business Performance Management and M3 Analytics.
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Lawson Smart Office
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An innovative user interface that redefines the user experience with Lawson and non-Lawson applications. Lawson Smart Office allows users to directly access Lawson and Microsoft applications and update data
pervasively and instantly across the applications. Lawson Smart Office enhances user productivity.
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Lawson Enterprise Search
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Lawson Enterprise Search redefines the search capability for structured and unstructured data across the Lawson S3 enterprise system, Lawson Business Intelligence, the user's desktop, and the user's personal history
such as comments entered in Microsoft Office applications.
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Maintenance and Customer Support
Our customer support programs include software upgrades, updates and corrections for the software under maintenance, as well as various
levels of support including access to our knowledge base and the Lawson support team, technical advice, and application management. These programs, Lawson Bronze and Lawson Silver maintenance
agreements, are comprehensive customer care programs which entitle our customers to various levels of support to meet their specific needs. Our maintenance and customer support offerings are delivered
through the Lawson Global Support organization operating from our state-of-the-art support centers around the world.
Consulting Services
Our consulting services range from the initial assessment and planning of a project to the actual implementation and post
implementation of a project, including optimizing a customer's use of their Lawson software. We also provide training and learning tools via Lawson Learning to help our customers become proficient in
using Lawson software quickly and effectively.
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Cloud Services
Announced in the spring of 2010, Lawson Cloud Services brings the benefits of cloud computing to external (off-premise) and
internal (on-premise) deployments of Lawson software applications.
Lawson
External Cloud Services combines full-function ERP software from Lawson with industry-leading cloud technology from Amazon Web Services. Lawson External Cloud Services
includes our Lawson S3 Enterprise Management System, Lawson M3 Enterprise Management System and Lawson Talent Management. As part of the Lawson External Cloud Services offering, Lawson's flexible
pricing gives our customers the choice of paying for their software by subscription or perpetual license.
Lawson
Internal Cloud Services brings the benefits of software virtualization and cloud computing to our customers who want an on-premise deployment of their Lawson
solutions. Lawson Internal Cloud Services utilizes the innovative Lawson Cloud Console and the first two of what Lawson plans to be a series of "virtual appliances." The first virtual appliances are
Lawson Smart Office and
Lawson Enterprise Search. Virtual Appliances are "pre-assembled" software bundles that eliminate the arduous, time-consuming process of manually installing software.
Sales and Marketing
We market and sell our software and services solutions primarily through a direct sales force, augmented by strategic alliances with
systems integrators and resellers. Our direct sales force and services organizations are aligned with our strategy of providing industry-tailored applications. Within each industry, we have a sales
team dedicated to prospective customers and another dedicated to existing customers. We also have regional sales teams that focus on specific geographic territories. Our sales and service offices are
located in three geographic regions: the Americas, EMEA and APAC.
In
addition to our direct sales teams, we enter into strategic alliances with systems integrators and resellers to benefit from our partners' resources, expertise and customer base.
Business partner alliances allow us to expand our market presence through increased awareness of our software applications within our partners' organizations and customer bases, and through their
personnel who are trained to implement our software. Our channel partners market and promote our software products and typically provide implementation services to their end-users. Channel
partners generate sales leads, make initial customer contacts, and assess needs prior to our introduction. In addition, some of our channel partners engage in customer support and localization of our
products. We also engage in joint marketing programs, presentations at seminars, attendance at trade shows, and the hosting of conferences with many of our business partners.
We
also use application service providers (ASPs) to distribute our products in a hosted environment. ASPs allow us to reach small-to-medium sized businesses that
prefer a hosted solution. Our software's architecture is easily distributed over the Internet and is highly scalable to serve many customers. It also supports multi-tenancy, which lets ASPs securely
host multiple customers on a single set of our applications.
Research and Development
Since our inception, we have made substantial investments in software product development. We believe that timely development of new
software applications, enhancements to existing software applications and the acquisition of rights to sell or incorporate complementary technologies and products into our software offerings are
essential to maintain our competitive position in the market. The business application software market is characterized by rapid technological change,
frequent introductions of new products, changes in customer demands and rapidly evolving industry standards.
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We
are committed to continued investment in R&D to enhance our existing products as well as developing new applications using our Landmark development tool for our Lawson S3, Lawson M3
and Lawson Human Capital Management product lines.
Our
total research and development expenses were $90.3 million, $82.4 million and $85.4 million in fiscal 2010, 2009 and 2008; respectively. As of May 31,
2010, our research and development organization consisted of approximately 1,000 employees. See Item 7,
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations,
for further discussion of R&D expenses.
Trademarks
"
Lawson
" and "
Lawson Software
" are
registered trademarks in the U.S. and the European Union. Other trademarks and trade names appearing in this document are the property of their respective holders.
Intellectual Property and Product Liability
We regard certain aspects of our internal operations, software and documentation as proprietary, and rely on a combination of contract,
copyright, patent, trademark and trade secret laws and other measures, including confidentiality agreements, to protect our proprietary information. We currently hold 11 patents in the U.S. Existing
copyright laws afford only limited protection. We believe that because of the rapid pace of technological change in the computer software industry, trade secret and copyright protection is less
significant than factors such as the knowledge, ability and experience of our employees, frequent software product enhancements and the timeliness and quality of support services. We cannot guarantee
that these protections will be adequate, or that our competitors will not independently develop technologies that are substantially equivalent or superior to our technology. Historically, we have
provided our customers source code for many of our products. We may elect to distribute only object code in the future. In either case, we will permit
customers to obtain access to our other source code through a source code escrow arrangement. Access to our source code may increase the likelihood of misappropriation or other misuse of our
intellectual property. In addition, the laws of certain countries in which our software products are, or may be licensed, do not protect our software products and intellectual property rights to the
same extent as the laws of the U.S. and Sweden.
We
do not believe our software products, third-party software products we offer under sublicense agreements, our trademarks, or other Lawson proprietary rights infringe the property
rights of third parties. However, we cannot guarantee that third parties will not assert infringement claims against us with respect to current or future software products or that any such assertion
may not require us to enter into royalty arrangements or result in costly litigation. As described in this report under Item 3,
Legal
Proceedings
, we are currently defending three separate and unrelated patent infringement lawsuits in the U.S. Under the license agreements with our customers, we agree to
indemnify our customers for third-party claims that our products infringe the intellectual property rights of those third parties.
We
are also exposed to product liability risks under applicable country and state laws. We generally attempt to limit our exposure to product liability claims with customers as part of
our license agreements. However, local laws or unfavorable judicial decisions might diminish or invalidate the scope of these limitations.
Employees
As of May 31, 2010, we had approximately 3,900 employees, including approximately 600 in sales and marketing, approximately
1,000 in research and development, approximately 1,700 in services and customer support and approximately 600 in administration. None of our employees in the U.S. are
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represented
by a labor union. We are party to a collective labor agreement applicable to our employees in Sweden and in certain other international subsidiaries workers' councils represent our
employees.
Executive Officers
The following sets forth our executive officers as of June 30, 2010, their age, position and a brief description of their
business experience:
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|
|
|
|
Name
|
|
Age
|
|
Position
|
Harry Debes
|
|
|
59
|
|
President, Chief Executive Officer, Director
|
Stefan Schulz
|
|
|
43
|
|
Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
|
Colin Balmforth
|
|
|
49
|
|
Group Executive Vice President, General Industries and Global Support
|
Jeff Comport
|
|
|
56
|
|
Senior Vice President, Product Management
|
Dean J. Hager
|
|
|
43
|
|
Group Executive Vice President, S3 Industries
|
Bruce B. McPheeters
|
|
|
55
|
|
Senior Vice President, Secretary and General Counsel
|
Paul Parish
|
|
|
60
|
|
Senior Vice President, Chief Information Officer
|
Scott Swoish
|
|
|
48
|
|
Executive Vice President, Global Services
|
Guenther Tolkmit
|
|
|
58
|
|
Senior Vice President, Product Development
|
Kristin Trecker
|
|
|
45
|
|
Senior Vice President, Human Resources
|
Eric Verniaut
|
|
|
44
|
|
Executive Vice President, Industry Group
|
Travis White
|
|
|
60
|
|
Senior Vice President, Marketing
|
Harry Debes
has served as our president and chief executive officer and as a director since June 2005. From November 2003 until June 2005,
Mr. Debes was president and chief executive officer of SPL Worldgroup, a leading provider of enterprise software to the electric utility industry. From May 2001 until joining SPL Worldgroup, he
was employed by JD Edwards & Co., an enterprise software company, where he served as senior vice president Americas until JD Edwards was acquired by Peoplesoft, Inc. in August
2003. From 1990 until May 2001, Mr. Debes was employed by GEAC Computer Corporation, an enterprise software company. While working for GEAC, Mr. Debes held a variety of positions
including managing director of GEAC Asia-Pacific and president of GEAC Enterprise Solutions for the Americas.
Stefan Schulz
has served as senior vice president and chief financial officer since January 2010. From October 2007 through December 2009
he served as senior vice president of finance and as senior vice presidentglobal controller from October 2005 until September 2007. In addition, Mr. Schulz served as our interim
chief financial officer from August 2006 until October 2006 and has served as our principal accounting officer since October 2005. From November 1993 until joining us in October 2005 he was employed
by BMC Software, Inc. a provider of enterprise management solutions that empower companies to automate their IT and align it to the needs of the business. While at BMC Software, he served as
corporate controller from February 2001 to May 2004 and most recently as vice president of revenue operations. Prior to joining BMC, Mr. Schulz was employed by Arthur Andersen LLP in
their audit and business advisory practice.
Colin Balmforth
has served as our group executive vice president of general industries and global support since June 2009. From December
2007 until June 2009, Mr. Balmforth served as our senior vice president of global support. From September 2005 until December 2007, Mr. Balmforth was vice president of professional
services for Intelliden Software, a provider of intelligent networking software solutions. From July 2003 until September 2005, Mr. Balmforth was chief operating officer and executive vice
president for Conexus Partners, an advisory consulting firm for the enterprise resource planning (ERP) software market. From 1998 to 2003, Mr. Balmforth held several senior management positions
with Peoplesoft, Inc. and J.D. Edwards Company, including global responsibility for the support business functions at those ERP software companies. From 1984 until 1998, Mr. Balmforth
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held
various support and services management positions with several software companies. Mr. Balmforth was based in Europe from 1984 until March 2000.
Jeffrey Comport
has served as senior vice president of product management since November 2009. Mr. Comport provides strategic
oversight and coordination across all the Lawson S3, M3, Strategic Human Capital Management, and technology product lines to develop synergies and deliver the products that best meet the requirements
of our customers. He came to Lawson from Gartner, a leading technology business research and advisory company, where he was vice president-distinguished analyst responsible for defining and delivering
Gartner's strategy and governance research. Mr. Comport spent 15 years at Gartner, beginning as a research director and eventually becoming chief of research and a member of the senior
research board. Earlier in his career, he held executive product strategy roles at Integral Systems and Criterion Inc.
Dean Hager
has served as our group executive vice president of S3 industries since June 2009. From April 2006 until June 2009,
Mr. Hager served as our senior vice president of product management. Mr. Hager served as our chief product officer from June 2004 until April 2006, executive vice president emerging
markets from June 2003 until June 2004, executive vice president global products division from February 2001 until May 2002, executive vice president worldwide marketing from June 2000 to February
2001, vice president, e-business marketing from June 1999 until June 2000 and director of marketing for our former AS/400 business unit from May 1998 until June 1999. From March 1989 to
May 1998, Mr. Hager was employed by IBM, where he held several management positions, with his last position held as senior program manager with its server products division.
Bruce McPheeters
has served as corporate secretary since October 1999, general counsel since April 2000 and senior vice president since
June 2002. Mr. McPheeters served as vice president administration from April 2000 until May 2002 and corporate counsel from September 1999 until April 2000. From 1981 until joining Lawson in
September 1999, Mr. McPheeters was a business lawyer in private practice, focusing primarily in the areas of intellectual property, securities and mergers and acquisitions of privately and
publicly held companies. From December 1995 until September 1999, he was employed by the law firm of Gray, Plant, Mooty, Mooty & Bennett, P.A.
Paul Parish
has served as senior vice president and chief information officer in January 2010. Before joining Lawson, Mr. Parish
had been vice president of financial and administrative systems for Catholic Health Initiatives since 2004. At the Denver-based health system, which has approximately 66,000 employees and operates 75
hospitals, 40 long-term care, assisted-living and residential facilities and two community health-services organizations in 19 states, he was responsible for the strategic and operational
information technology needs of the nonclinical part of the information technology applications. He has more than 30 years of executive leadership experience in the development of business
systems, processes, organizational infrastructures and winning cultures. From 1988 to 2003, he held a variety of leadership roles with Hitachi Consulting LLP (formerly the management consulting
group of Grant Thornton), a global business and IT consulting company of Hitachi Ltd. Prior to Hitachi, he held consulting and management roles at Deloitte Consulting and Jewel Companies.
Scott Swoish
has served as executive vice president of global services since June 2009. From February 2008 until June 2009,
Mr. Swoish served as senior vice president of corporate development. Mr. Swoish served as senior vice president of global sales operations from January 2007 until February 2008. From
December 2003 until joining Lawson in January 2007, he was senior vice president of global consulting and sales operations for SPL WorldGroup Inc. and served as president of the Manila delivery
resource center and oversaw partner alliances. Before joining SPL, Mr. Swoish held a number of senior management positions in finance and services with PeopleSoft/J.D. Edwards, where he worked
from January 2002 until November 2003, as well as at GEAC Enterprise Solutions and Dun & Bradstreet Software.
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Guenther Tolkmit
has served as senior vice president of product development since April 2006. Mr. Tolkmit served as the chief
technology officer of Intentia from September 2005 until the time of the merger with Lawson in April 2006 and vice president support and delivery for Intentia from March 2005 until August 2005. Before
joining Intentia, Mr. Tolkmit served as chief operating officer and chief technology officer for Parsytec AG from 2001 until February 2005. Mr. Tolkmit has also served in a number of
senior roles at SAP AG including vice president of technology management, worldwide chief marketing officer and senior vice president of SAP Ventures. He had formerly held management positions at
Software AG, Cullinet Inc. and Siemens AG.
Kristin Trecker
has served as senior vice president of human resources since April 2006 and vice president of human resources from June
2004 until April 2006. Prior to assuming that position, Ms. Trecker held a variety of roles within the Lawson human resources organization since 1994. Prior to joining Lawson in 1994,
Ms. Trecker was employed in a variety of roles in the healthcare and gaming industries.
Eric Verniaut
has served as executive vice president of M3 industries since June 2009. From November 2008 until June 2009,
Mr. Verniaut served as executive vice president of professional services. From April 2006 until October 2008, he was chief executive officer of T-Systems North America and chairman
Americas region of T-Systems Enterprise Services, a subsidiary of the Deutsche Telekom Group. From 1992 until April 2006, he held various international leadership positions at gedas Group,
an IT and consulting firm, where he was instrumental in internationalizing the professional services organization.
Travis White
has served as senior vice president, marketing since March 2006. From April 2005 to March 2006, Mr. White was retired
and pursued his interest in bicycling. From April 2003 to April 2005, Mr. White was vice president, marketing at Datria. Mr. White served as a consultant to small software companies from
June 2002 to April 2003. From 1993 until June 2002, Mr. White held various executive roles at J.D. Edwards. From 1999 through 2001, he was based in Paris as the J.D. Edwards' vice president for
marketing in Europe, Middle East and Africa. Mr. White has 20 years experience in shaping corporate strategies and delivering marketing messages.
Financial Information about Geographic Areas
For financial information about geographic areas see Note 14,
Segment and Geographic
Information
, in Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of this Form 10-K.
Available Information
We make available, free of charge, on our website (www.lawson.com) our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly
reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and any amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as soon as reasonably practicable after we have electronically filed or furnished such materials to the Securities and Exchange Commission. The information
posted on our website is not incorporated into this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
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Item 1A. Risk Factors
Factors That May Affect Our Future Results or the Market Price of Our Stock
We operate in a rapidly changing environment that involves numerous uncertainties and risks. Investors evaluating our company and our
business should carefully consider the factors described below and all other information contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. This section should be read in conjunction
with the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto and Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in this report. Any of the following
factors could materially harm our business, operating results and financial condition and/or negatively affect our stock price. Additional
factors and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently consider immaterial could also harm our business, operating results and financial condition. We may make forward-looking
statements from time to time, both written and oral. We undertake no obligation to revise or publicly release the results of any revisions to these forward-looking statements based on circumstances or
events which occur in the future. The actual results may differ materially from those projected in any such forward-looking statements due to a number of factors, including those set forth below and
elsewhere in this report.
The weakened global economy has negatively impacted our contracting activity and revenue, required that we reduce our expenses and imposed risks on our business.
Some prospective and existing customers have cancelled, delayed or downsized software purchases and implementation projects because of
the adverse economy and their internal budget constraints. Some customers may also experience difficulty in paying us for previously purchased products and services. The adverse economic environment
has also intensified the difficulty of forecasting software license and services revenue due, in part, to the lengthening and uncertainty of the sales cycle. A decrease in licensing activity will
typically lead to a decrease in services revenue in the same or subsequent quarters. Lower licensing activity will also lower new maintenance revenue since maintenance fees for new product licenses
are based on the amount of associated license fees. We took steps in fiscal 2009 and 2010 to reduce headcount and lower expenses. Despite our efforts to focus on new sales of products and services and
to manage our expenses, there is risk that we will not be able to achieve our business plan during this difficult global economic environment.
Economic, political and market conditions can adversely affect our revenue growth and operating results.
The uncertainty posed by the weakened global economy, volatile credit markets, escalating energy prices, terrorist activities,
potential pandemics, natural disasters and related uncertainties and risks and other geopolitical issues may impact the purchasing decisions of current or potential customers. Because of these
factors, we believe the level of demand for our products and services and projections of future revenue and operating results, will continue to be difficult to predict. These geopolitical risks could
also impede employee travel and our business operations in any affected regions.
We face large, established competitors, specialized competitors and substantial price competition.
We compete with Oracle Corporation, SAP AG, Microsoft Corporation and other larger software companies that have advantages over us due
to their larger customer bases, greater name recognition, long operating and product development history, greater international presence and substantially greater financial, technical and marketing
resources. If customers or prospects want to reduce the number of their software vendors, they may elect to purchase competing products from Oracle, SAP, or Microsoft since those larger vendors offer
a wider range of products. Furthermore, Oracle is capable of bundling its software with its database applications, which underlie a significant portion of our installed
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applications.
We also compete with a variety of more specialized software and services vendors, including:
-
-
single-industry software vendors;
-
-
human resource management software vendors;
-
-
financial management software vendors;
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-
manufacturing software vendors;
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-
merchandising software vendors;
-
-
services automation software vendors;
-
-
software integrators and outsourced services providers; and
-
-
internet (on demand) software vendors.
Some
competitors offer payment terms, contractual warranties, implementation terms or guarantees that are more favorable to customers and prospects. Competitors may entice our customers
and prospects to switch software vendors by offering those customers or prospects free or heavily discounted products or services, and other more favorable contract terms. We may be unable to continue
to compete successfully with new and existing competitors without lowering prices or offering other favorable terms to customers that lower our margins and increase our risks. We expect competition to
persist and intensify, which could negatively impact our operating results and market share.
We may have exposure to potential impairment charges related to our goodwill and acquired intangible assets.
We have made several acquisitions over the past few years, primarily the acquisition of Intentia in April 2006 and Healthvision in
January 2010. As a result of these acquisitions, we have recorded on our balance sheet approximately $525.6 million of goodwill and $159.7 million of intangible assets, net of
accumulated amortization, as of May 31, 2010. We may incur impairment charges related to goodwill or our acquired intangible assets if we determine that the fair value of the goodwill and/or
our acquired intangible assets is less than their current carrying value. In general, this could occur if the fair value of our applicable reporting units declines to an amount below the carrying
value of such reporting units, or if we do not anticipate that the acquired intangibles will generate future cash flows in-line with our expectations as established at the date of
acquisition. In fiscal 2010, we reorganized our operations into vertically focused operating segments resulting in our allocation of goodwill to each of our separate reporting units. As a consequence,
we are required to test for potential goodwill impairment at the reporting unit levels. Recording an impairment charge related to our goodwill or acquired intangible assets could have a material
adverse impact on our results of operations. See Note 2,
Summary of Significant Accounting PoliciesGoodwill and Other Intangible
Assets
, in Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements of this Form 10-K for further discussion.
Our revenues, and in particular our software license revenues, vary each quarter and are difficult to predict.
Revenues from license fees in any quarter depend substantially upon our licensing activity with new and existing customers, and our
ability to recognize revenues in that quarter under our revenue recognition policies. A significant portion of our future revenue is dependent upon our existing installed base of customers continuing
to license additional products, as well as purchasing consulting services and renewing their annual maintenance agreements. If we do not continue to develop or acquire new products, licensing activity
with existing customers will decline. Licensing activity for our products drives maintenance and services revenues because we sell maintenance and services for only our products. A decrease in
licensing activity will typically lead to a decrease in services revenue in the
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same
or subsequent quarters. If we do not have sufficient new licensing activity each year, our maintenance revenue and profit for the following year will decline because new customers or sales of
additional products to existing customers are needed to offset the percentage of existing customers who scale back their businesses, reduce licenses and maintenance contracts, are acquired, or
otherwise choose not to renew annual maintenance. Our sales force and marketing team must continue to generate sales leads among existing customers and prospective customers. When we "qualify" a lead,
that lead becomes part of our sales "pipeline." If our pipeline does not continue to grow in our different markets and geographies, our revenues will eventually decline. The rate at which we convert
our pipeline into actual sales can vary greatly from year to year for the following reasons:
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-
The period between initial customer contact and a purchase by a customer may vary and can be more than one year. During
the sales cycle, prospective customers may decide not to purchase or may scale down purchases because of competing offers, budgetary constraints or changes in the prospect's management, strategy,
business or industry. Increasingly, customer or prospect organizations are taking more steps to approve the purchase of our products and services. Often times, we must wait for a customer or
prospect's board of directors to approve a purchase. These added approval requirements can delay the sales cycle and jeopardize the likelihood of completing the sale.
-
-
A substantial number of our existing and prospective customers make their purchase decision within the last few weeks or
days of each quarter. A delay or deferral in a small number of large new software license transactions could cause our quarterly license revenue to fall significantly short of our predictions.
-
-
Prospective customers may decline or defer the purchase of new products if we do not have sufficient customer references
for those products.
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-
New products or technologies, software industry mergers and other software industry news may create uncertainty and cause
customers and prospective customers to cancel, postpone or reduce capital spending for our products.
Because
a substantial portion of our software license revenue contracts are completed in the latter part of a quarter, and our cost structure is largely fixed in the short term,
unexpected revenue shortfalls and deferrals have a disproportionately negative impact on our profitability.
We may not retain or attract customers if we do not develop new products and enhance our current products in response to technological changes and competing products.
The enterprise software market is faced with rapid technological change, evolving standards in computer hardware, software development,
communications and security infrastructure, and changing needs and expectations of customers. Building new products and service offerings requires significant investment in development. A substantial
portion of our research and development resources are devoted to regulatory and maintenance requirements and product upgrades that address new technology support. These demands put significant
constraints on our resources available for new product development. We also face uncertainty when we develop or acquire new products because there is no assurance that a sufficient market will develop
for those products.
We may be unable to identify or complete suitable acquisitions and investments; and any acquisitions and investments we do complete may create business difficulties or
dilute earnings.
As part of our business strategy, we intend to pursue strategic acquisitions in the future. We may be unable to identify suitable
acquisitions or investment candidates. Even if we identify suitable candidates, we cannot provide assurance that we will be able to make acquisitions or investments on commercially acceptable terms.
If we acquire a company, we may incur losses in the operations of that
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company
and we may have difficulty integrating its products, personnel and/or operations into our business. In addition, its key personnel may decide not to work for us. These difficulties could
disrupt our on-going business, distract our management and workforce, increase our expenses and adversely affect our operating results. We may also incorrectly judge the value or worth of
an acquired company or business. Furthermore, we may incur significant debt or issue equity securities to pay for future acquisitions or investments. The issuance of equity securities may be dilutive
to our stockholders. If the products of an acquired company are not successful, those remaining assets could become impaired, which may result in an impairment loss that could materially adversely
impact our financial position and results of operations.
Competitors may take advantage of our limited intellectual property protection.
We consider certain aspects of our internal operations, software and documentation to be proprietary, and rely on a combination of
contract, copyright, trademark and trade secret laws to protect this information. In addition, we currently hold 11 patents in the U. S. Copyright laws afford only limited protection because those
laws do not protect product ideas. In addition, when we license our products to customers, we provide source code for many of our products. Customers may also access source code through a source code
escrow arrangement. Access to our source code could provide an opportunity for companies to offer competing maintenance and product modification services to our customers. Defending our intellectual
property rights is time consuming and costly.
Others may claim that we infringe their intellectual property rights.
Many participants in the technology industry, and patent holding companies who have no independent product revenue, have an increasing
number of patents and have frequently demonstrated a readiness to take legal action based on allegations of patent and other intellectual property infringement. These types of claims are time
consuming and costly to defend. As described in this report under Item 3,
Legal Proceedings
, we are currently defending three separate and
unrelated patent infringement lawsuits in the U.S. If a successful claim is made against us and we fail to develop or license a substitute technology, our business, results of operations, financial
condition or cash flows could be adversely affected.
Our products are deployed in large and complex systems and may contain defects or security flaws or be implemented incorrectly.
Because our products are deployed in large and complex systems, they can only be fully tested for reliability when deployed in networks
for long periods of time. Our software programs may contain undetected defects when first introduced or as new versions are released. Our customers might encounter difficulties with the implementation
of our products, experience corruption of their data or encounter performance or scaling problems only after our software programs have been deployed. The services needed for implementing our products
are also complex, and require knowledge and cooperation between both the customer's and the service provider's teams. As a consequence, from time to time we have received customer complaints or been
sued. In addition, our products are combined with products from other vendors. As a result, should problems occur, it may be difficult to identify the source of the problem. Software and data security
are becoming increasingly important because of regulatory restrictions on data privacy and the significant legal exposures and business disruptions stemming from computer viruses and other
unauthorized entry or use of computer systems. We may not be able to avoid or limit liability for disputes relating to product performance, software security or the provision of services. Product
defects and security flaws could expose us to product liability and warranty claims and harm our reputation, which could impact our future sales of products and services.
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The success of our recently announced Lawson Cloud Services offering could be adversely impacted by deployment problems, security breaches, or system or telecommunication
disruptions.
Lawson Cloud Services is new and could encounter unexpected problems. These problems could be attributable to our products, third party
software, telecommunications failures, security breaches, or the cloud technology from Amazon Web Services or other hosting providers. We are in the early stages of rolling out this new offering and
have not yet established the range of customer references that will be needed for Lawson Cloud Services to be a success. Industry acceptance of cloud computing is still forming. Since cloud technology
is new and requires that customer data reside outside of a customer's "fire wall" of protection, many prospective customers could reject or delay adoption, thereby limiting the potential for this new
offering. Other limitations include product and network scalability for large numbers of users. We must also renegotiate some of our third-party software contracts so that we can deploy the Lawson
Cloud Services using an instance of the entire range of required software, including the software owned by those third parties. These
types of risks could adversely affect our adoption and renewal rates for Lawson Cloud Services and adversely impact our ability to achieve our business plan and forecasted financial results.
Deterioration in our relationships with resellers, systems integrators and other third-parties that market and sell our products could reduce our revenues.
Our revenue growth will depend, in part, on adding new partners to expand our sales channels, as well as leveraging our relationships
with existing partners. If our relationships with these resellers, system integrators and strategic and technology partners deteriorate or terminate, we may lose sales and marketing opportunities.
Some current and potential customers rely on third-party systems integrators to implement and manage new and existing applications. These systems integrators may increase their promotion of competing
enterprise software applications, or may otherwise discontinue their relationships with us.
Because we do not own all of the products that we license, we rely on our continued relationships with other software suppliers.
We license third-party software products that we incorporate into, or resell with, our own software products. For example, we
incorporate in many of our products software supplied by Micro Focus International, Inc. and StreamServe, Inc. We also have reseller and alliance relationships with IBM, Business
Software Incorporated and other software suppliers businesses that allow us to resell their offerings with our products and services. These relationships and other technology licenses are subject to
periodic renewal and may include minimum sales requirements. A failure to renew or early termination of these relationships or other technology licenses could adversely impact our business.
International sales and operations subject us to risks that can adversely affect our operating results.
We derive a substantial portion of our revenues, and have significant operations, outside of the U.S. Our international operations
include software development, sales, customer support and administration. We face challenges in managing an organization operating in various countries, which can entail longer payment cycles and
difficulties in collecting accounts receivable, fluctuations in currency exchange rates, overlapping tax regimes, difficulties in transferring funds from certain countries and reduced protection for
intellectual property rights in some countries. We must comply with a variety of international laws and regulations, including trade restrictions, local labor ordinances, and import and export
requirements.
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We may experience foreign currency gains and losses.
We conduct a significant portion of our business in currencies other than the U.S. Dollar. Our revenues and operating results are
affected when the U.S. Dollar strengthens or weakens relative to other currencies. Changes in the value of major foreign currencies, particularly the Swedish Krona, the Euro, the Canadian Dollar, the
British Pound as well as the Norwegian Krona relative to the U.S. Dollar can significantly affect our revenues and operating results. Recognized balance sheet exposures are partially offset by forward
currency contracts that we purchase. Net foreign currency transaction gains and losses, resulting primarily from recognized balance sheet exposures, are recorded within earnings in the period
incurred.
Litigation may adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We are subject to legal and regulatory requirements applicable to our business and industry throughout the world. We are subject to
various legal proceedings and the risk of litigation by employees, customers, patent owners, suppliers, stockholders or others through private actions, class actions, administrative proceedings or
other litigation. Litigation can be lengthy, expensive, and disruptive to our operations and results cannot be predicted with certainty. There may also be adverse publicity associated with litigation,
regardless of whether the allegations are valid or whether we are ultimately found liable. As a result, litigation may adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Open source software may diminish our license fees and impair the ownership of our products.
The open source community is comprised of many different formal and informal groups of companies, software developers and individuals
who have created a wide variety of software and have made that software available for use, distribution and modification, often free of charge. Open source software, such as the Linux operating
system, has been gaining in popularity among business users. If developers contribute enterprise application software to the open source community, and that software has competitive features and scale
to business users in our markets, we will need to change our product pricing and distribution strategy to compete. If one of our developers embedded open source components into one of our products,
without our knowledge or authorization, our ownership and licensing of that product could be in jeopardy. Depending on the open source license terms, the use of an open source component could mean
that all products delivered with that open source component become part of the open source community. In that case, we would not own those delivered products and could not charge license fees for
those products. We currently take steps to train our developers and monitor the content of products in development, but there is no assurance that these steps will always be effective.
Business disruptions could adversely affect our operating results.
A significant portion of our critical business operations, including research and development, product maintenance, services support,
and general and administrative support, are concentrated in a few geographic areas. A disruption or failure of our systems could cause delays in completing sales and providing maintenance and services
to customers. A major earthquake, fire or other catastrophic event that results in the destruction or disruption of any of our critical business or information technology systems could severely affect
our ability to conduct normal business operations and, as a result, our future operating results could be materially and adversely affected.
Our profit margin for consulting services is lower than margins related to the other aspects of our business.
The consulting part of our business is highly competitive, is less proprietary, and carries a much lower gross margin than the other
aspects of our business. Our consulting services business is highly
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sensitive
to customer demands, competitive pressures and other external and internal forces. Our actions to improve our consulting services margin may be offset by these forces which could negatively
impact our operating results.
We must attract and retain account executives in our sales organization to achieve our revenue goals.
Revenue growth, and in particular software license revenue growth, requires that we have a sufficient number of trained account
executives in our sales organization to develop leads and call on prospective customers. Competition in our industry for experienced account executives is intense. Competitors and other software
companies may lure away our account executives through signing bonuses and other special incentives. The failure to attract and retain account executives will negatively impact our revenue growth.
When we hire a new account executive, the time period required for that person to become productive will vary, depending on their experience and training and the customer pipeline and length of sales
cycle.
If we are unable to attract and retain senior management, software developers, services consultants, finance and accounting specialists, and other qualified personnel, we
will be unable to develop new products and increase our revenue and profitability.
We also rely on the continued service of our senior management, software developers, services consultants, finance and accounting
specialists, and other key employees. In the software industry, there is substantial and continuous competition for highly skilled business, product development, technical, financial and other
personnel. The failure to attract, train, retain and effectively manage employees could negatively impact our development and efforts and cause a degradation of our customer service. If we are unable
to attract and retain finance and accounting personnel who have experience with the software industry and U. S. accounting requirements, we will have to rely on more costly contractors to fill the
roles necessary for us to meet our governance and regulatory requirements.
We are required to delay revenue recognition into future periods for portions of our license fee activity.
Our entire worldwide business is subject to United States generally accepted accounting principles (U.S. GAAP). Under those
rules, we are required to defer revenue recognition for license fees in situations that include the following:
-
-
the customer agreement includes products that are under development or has other undelivered elements;
-
-
the customer agreement includes essential services, including significant modifications, customization or complex
interfaces (this is more prevalent with our M3 products);
-
-
the customer agreement includes acceptance criteria;
-
-
the customer agreement includes extended or contingent payment terms or fees;
-
-
a third-party vendor, whose technology is incorporated into our products, delays delivery of its product to the customer;
-
-
the customer agreement includes a fixed-fee service arrangement for which we do not have "vendor specific
objective evidence" (VSOE) of fair value; or
-
-
we are not able to establish historical pricing and maintenance renewal rates to meet the VSOE requirements of these
accounting rules.
We
expect that we will continue to defer recognition of portions of our license fee activity in each period because of these factors, with deferrals more likely for (a) our M3
products because of product customization (often required due to the nature of the manufacturing and distribution industries) that
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is
frequently included with new sales, (b) sales to governmental entities because those often include fixed-fee arrangements for which we do not have VSOE of fair value, and
(c) sales of large license fee contracts because it is more difficult to use standard contract terms. The amount of license fees deferred may be significant and will vary each quarter,
depending on the mix of products sold in each market and geography, and the actual contract terms.
We may take additional restructuring actions that result in financial charges in the period taken.
In fiscal 2009 and 2010, we took actions to reduce costs in response to the current global economic downturn and as part of our
preparation for verticalization of our organization's structure in fiscal 2010. Depending on the continued impact of the global economic downturn and the uncertainty and timing of any recovery, we may
decide to take additional restructuring actions to improve our operational efficiencies and we may be required to incur financial charges in the period when we make such decisions, which could have a
material adverse impact on our results of operations for that period.
We may have exposure to additional tax liabilities.
As a multinational organization, we are subject to income taxes as well as non-income based taxes, in both the U.S. as well
as in various foreign jurisdictions. Significant judgment is required in determining our worldwide income tax provision and other tax liabilities. In the ordinary course of a global business, there
are many intercompany transactions and calculations where the ultimate tax determination is uncertain. Although we believe that our tax estimates are reasonable, there is no assurance that the final
determination of tax audits or tax disputes will not be different from what is reflected in our historical income tax provisions and accruals. We are also subject to non-income taxes, such
as payroll, sales, use, value-added, net worth, property and goods and services taxes, both in the U.S. and various foreign jurisdictions. We are regularly under audit by tax authorities with respect
to these non-income taxes and may have additional exposure to additional non-income tax liabilities.
Our effective tax rate may increase or fluctuate, which could increase our income tax expense and reduce our net income.
Our effective tax rate can be adversely affected by several factors, many of which are outside of our control,
including:
-
-
changes in the relative proportions of revenues and income before taxes in the various jurisdictions in which we operate
that have differing statutory tax rates;
-
-
changing tax laws, regulations, and interpretations in multiple jurisdictions in which we operate;
-
-
changes to the financial accounting rules for income taxes;
-
-
unanticipated changes in tax rates;
-
-
changes in accounting and tax treatment of stock-based compensation;
-
-
the tax effects of purchase accounting for acquisitions and restructuring charges that may cause fluctuations between
reporting periods;
-
-
changes to the valuation allowance on net deferred tax assets; or
-
-
the assessments, or any related tax interest or penalties, could significantly affect our income tax expense for the
period in which the settlements take place.
We
report our results of operations based on our determinations of the amount of taxes owed in the various tax jurisdictions in which we operate. Periodically, we receive notices that a
tax authority to which we are subject has determined that we owe a greater amount of tax than we have reported to such authority, and we regularly engage in discussions, and sometimes disputes with
these tax authorities. If the ultimate determination of our taxes owed in any of these jurisdictions is for an amount in excess of the tax provision we have recorded, our operating results, cash
flows, and financial condition could be adversely affected.
21
Table of Contents
We have adopted anti-takeover defenses that could make it difficult for another company to acquire control of Lawson or limit the price investors might be
willing to pay for our stock.
Provisions in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and bylaws, our stockholder rights plan and Delaware law could make
it more difficult for other businesses to acquire us, even if doing so would benefit our stockholders. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and bylaws contain the following
provisions, among others, which may inhibit an acquisition of our company by a third-party:
-
-
advance notification procedures for matters to be brought before stockholder meetings;
-
-
a limitation on who may call stockholder meetings;
-
-
a prohibition on stockholder action by written consent; and
-
-
the ability of our board of directors to issue shares of preferred stock without a stockholder vote.
The
issuance of stock under our stockholder rights plan could delay, deter or prevent a takeover attempt that stockholders might consider in their best interests. We are also subject to
provisions of Delaware law that prohibit us from engaging in any business combination with any "interested stockholder," meaning generally that a stockholder who beneficially owns more than 15% of our
stock cannot acquire us for a period of three years from the date this person became an interested stockholder unless various conditions are met, such as approval of the transaction by our board of
directors. Any of these restrictions could have the effect of delaying or preventing a change in control.
Stock ownership by officers and directors, or other stockholders accumulating large positions in our stock, could significantly influence matters requiring stockholder
approval.
As of May 31, 2010, our executive officers, directors, and affiliated entities, in the aggregate, beneficially owned
approximately 11.0% of our outstanding common stock, providing them with voting power to significantly influence matters requiring approval by stockholders. From time to time, activist and hedge fund
investors have accumulated large positions in our stock. Holders of large quantities of our stock or groups of stockholders acting together could also significantly influence all matters requiring
approval by stockholders, including the nomination and election of directors and the approval of mergers or other business combinations. Sales of our common stock by officers, directors or significant
stockholders in the public market, or the perception that such sales are likely to occur, could depress the market price of our common stock and could impair our ability to raise capital through the
sale of additional equity securities.
Our stock price could become more volatile and our stockholders' investments could lose value.
All of the factors discussed in this section could affect our stock price. The timing of announcements in the public market regarding
new products, product enhancements or technological advances by our competitors or us, and any announcements by us of acquisitions, major transactions, or management changes could also affect our
stock price. Our stock price is subject to speculation in the press and the analyst community, changes in recommendations or earnings estimates
by financial analysts, changes in investors' or analysts' valuation measures for our stock and market trends unrelated to our performance. A significant drop in our stock price could also expose us to
the risk of securities class actions lawsuits, which could result in substantial costs and divert management's attention and resources, which could adversely affect our business.
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments
None.
22
Table of Contents
Item 2. Properties
Our corporate headquarters and executive offices are in Saint Paul, Minnesota, USA where we lease approximately 308,000 square feet of
space. The lease on this facility expires July 31, 2015. We also lease approximately 100,000 square feet of space, primarily for regional sales and support offices, elsewhere in the U.S.
Additionally, primarily through our location in Stockholm, Sweden, we lease approximately 680,400 square feet of office space in 25 countries used primarily as sales and services offices. Expiration
dates of leases on these offices range from 2010 to 2016. We believe that our current domestic and international facilities are sufficient to meet our needs for at least the next 12 months. In
addition, we believe suitable additional or alternative space would be available on commercially reasonable terms to accommodate expansion of our operations, if required. The restructuring plans we
have implemented over the past few years have involved the exit or reduction in space of certain of our leased facilities. See Note 3,
Restructuring,
in Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
of this Form 10-K for additional information.
Item 3. Legal Proceedings
Patent Infringement Lawsuit by ePlus.
On May 19, 2009, ePlus, Inc. filed a lawsuit in the United States District Court for
the Eastern
District of Virginia against Lawson Software, Inc., Perfect Commerce, Inc., SciQuest, Inc. and Verian Technologies, Inc. The other three defendants subsequently entered
into separate confidential settlements and the court dismissed their parts of the lawsuit. The May 2009 complaint alleges that Lawson's supply chain products infringe three U.S. patents owned by
ePlus. In that complaint, ePlus seeks damages in an undisclosed amount, enhancement of those damages, an attorneys' fee award and an injunction against further infringement. In May 2010, ePlus
quantified its damages claim based on an alleged 5% to 6% royalty on all license, maintenance and services revenues in the United States since November 2003 for a wide range of Lawson's supply chain
products. Those alleged royalty damages would total $28.0 to $33.0 million or more, and all or part of that award could be increased up to treble damages by the court, at its discretion, if
ePlus proved willful infringement by Lawson. A damages award would also include pre-judgment interest, which could total $6.0 to $8.0 million if ePlus were awarded damages in the
amount claimed. ePlus may supplement its damages demand before trial based on updated Lawson sales information. If ePlus proves infringement, the court also has discretion to require Lawson to
reimburse ePlus for its legal fees and costs. We are contesting the infringement claims and validity of the patents as well as the time frame and scope of products and services associated with ePlus'
damages claim. We are vigorously defending this case because we believe we have meritorious defenses, including non-infringement and patent invalidity. This case is currently scheduled to
go to trial in September 2010. If we are not successful in obtaining summary judgment or other resolution before or at trial, at the conclusion of the trial the jury will decide whether or not ePlus
has proved that Lawson has infringed, and whether or not Lawson has proved that the patents are invalid. If the jury finds that Lawson failed to prove invalidity of the patents, and if the jury finds
that ePlus has proved infringement, then the jury will determine the amount of damages payable by Lawson. Given the inherent unpredictability of litigation and jury trials, we cannot at this time
estimate the possible outcome of this lawsuit. Because patent litigation is time consuming and costly to defend, we will continue to incur significant costs defending this case. In addition, in the
event of an unfavorable outcome in this matter, it could have a material adverse effect on our future results of operations or cash flows. If ePlus prevails in this lawsuit, we could be required to
pay a royalty to ePlus on the sale of certain products and services in the future, and if we could not reach agreement with ePlus on the amount or scope of that royalty, we would have to either stop
the sale of those products and services or make modifications to avoid infringement.
Patent Infringement Lawsuit by JuxtaComm.
On January 21, 2010, JuxtaComm-Texas Software, LLC filed a lawsuit in the United
States
District Court for the Eastern District of Texas against Lawson Software, Inc., Lawson Software Americas, Inc. and 20 other defendants. One of the
23
Table of Contents
defendants,
Seco Tools, Inc. is a Lawson customer. Under the terms of our customer license agreement, we have agreed to defend and indemnify Seco Tools in this lawsuit. The complaint alleges
that Lawson and the other defendants infringe United States Patent No. 6,195,662 entitled "System for Transforming and Exchanging Data Between Distributed Heterogeneous Computer Systems."
JuxtaComm seeks damages in an undisclosed amount, enhancement of those damages, an attorneys' fee award and an
injunction against further infringement. On April 22, 2010, JuxtaComm filed an amended complaint, naming Lawson ProcessFlow Integrator and Lawson System Foundation, as well as any products
and/or services in the Lawson S3 and Lawson M3 product lines, as allegedly infringing. We intend to vigorously defend this case. Given the inherent unpredictability of litigation and jury trials, we
cannot at this time estimate the possible outcome of this lawsuit. Because patent litigation is time consuming and costly to defend, we could incur significant costs defending this case. In addition,
in the event of an unfavorable outcome in this matter, it could have a material adverse effect on our future results of operations or cash flows.
Patent Infringement Lawsuit by Aloft Media.
On May 14, 2010, Aloft Media, LLC filed a lawsuit in the United States District
Court for
the Eastern District of Texas against Lawson Software, Inc., Lawson Software Americas, Inc. and 12 other defendants. The complaint alleges that Lawson's Planning Workbench for Food and
Beverage software product, and possibly other software products, infringe United States Patent Nos. 7,593,910 and 7,596,538, which are each entitled "Decision-Making System, Method and Computer
Program Product." Aloft Media seeks, in undisclosed amounts, damages, costs, expenses, interest and royalties. We intend to vigorously defend this case. Given the inherent unpredictability of
litigation and jury trials, we cannot at this time estimate the possible outcome of this lawsuit. Because patent litigation is time consuming and costly to defend, we could incur significant costs
defending this case. In addition, in the event of an unfavorable outcome in this matter, it could have a material adverse effect on our future results of operations or cash flows.
Class Action Overtime Lawsuit.
On May 20, 2008, a putative class action lawsuit was filed against us in the United States District
Court for
the Southern District of New York on behalf of current and former business, systems, and technical consultants. The suit, Cruz, et. al., v. Lawson Software, Inc. et. al., alleged that we failed
to pay overtime wages pursuant to the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) and state law, and alleged violations of state record-keeping requirements. The suit also alleged certain violations of ERISA and
unjust enrichment. Relief sought includes back wages, corresponding 401(k) plan credits, liquidated damages, penalties, interest and attorneys' fees. Given the preliminary nature of the alleged claims
and the inherent unpredictability of litigation, we cannot at this time estimate the possible outcome of any such action. We successfully moved the case from the United States District Court for the
Southern District of New York to the District of Minnesota. The Minnesota Federal District Court conditionally certified the case under the FLSA as a collective action and granted our motion to
dismiss the two ERISA counts and the state wage and hour claims. Plaintiffs moved for Rule 23 class certification but the Court denied their motion. At the present time, the size of the class
is limited to the 68 consultants who elected to participate in the lawsuit by filing opt-in forms. The overtime period at issue is two years, which would be increased to three years if the
plaintiffs proved that the Company intentionally violated the applicable wage and hour laws. The plaintiffs' damages expert claims total aggregate damages of $10.3 million for a two year period
for the 68 consultants and an additional $2.9 million in aggregate damages if the overtime period is three years. Given the inherent unpredictability of litigation and jury trials, we cannot at
this time estimate the possible outcome of this lawsuit. On June 30, 2010, Lawson filed a motion to de-certify the FLSA collective action, which, if granted, would limit the action
to the five named plaintiffs. That motion will not be heard until November, 2010. As permitted by the present scheduling order, we plan to file a motion for summary judgment asking for
dismissal of remaining class members based on their performance of exempt duties and/or making more than $100,000 per year. In the event of an
unfavorable outcome in this matter, it could have a material adverse effect on our future results of operations or cash flows.
24
Table of Contents
We
are subject to various other legal proceedings and the risk of litigation by employees, customers, patent owners, suppliers, stockholders or others through private actions, class
actions, administrative proceedings or other litigation. While the outcome of these claims cannot be predicted with certainty, we do not believe that the outcome of any one of these legal matters will
have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows. However, depending on the amount and the timing, an unfavorable resolution of some or all of
these matters could materially affect our future results of operations or cash flows in a particular period.
Item 4. (Removed and Reserved)
Part II
Item 5. Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Market Information
Our common stock is traded on the NASDAQ Global Select Market System (NASDAQ) under the symbol LWSN. The following table lists the high
and low closing sale prices by quarter as reported by NASDAQ.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High
|
|
Low
|
|
Fiscal 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
|
$
|
8.25
|
|
$
|
6.20
|
|
|
Third Quarter
|
|
$
|
7.19
|
|
$
|
5.75
|
|
|
Second Quarter
|
|
$
|
7.41
|
|
$
|
5.87
|
|
|
First Quarter
|
|
$
|
6.65
|
|
$
|
4.99
|
|
Fiscal 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
|
$
|
5.87
|
|
$
|
3.40
|
|
|
Third Quarter
|
|
$
|
5.25
|
|
$
|
3.39
|
|
|
Second Quarter
|
|
$
|
8.18
|
|
$
|
2.82
|
|
|
First Quarter
|
|
$
|
8.46
|
|
$
|
6.99
|
|
Holders
As of July 1, 2010, the approximate number of registered stockholders of record was 195.
Dividends
We have historically not declared or paid any cash dividends on our common stock and do not anticipate paying cash dividends in the
foreseeable future. We intend to reinvest future earnings to fund the operation and expansion of our business and to repurchase shares of our common stock under our board-approved share repurchase
program.
Stock Performance Graph
The following graph shows a comparison of cumulative total stockholder returns for Lawson's common stock, the NASDAQ Stock Market Index
(U.S. companies) and the Dow Jones U.S. Software Index for the period from May 31, 2005 through May 31, 2010. The graph assumes the investment of $100 on May 31, 2005. The date
regarding our common stock assumes an investment at the closing price on May 31, 2005 of $5.92 per share of our common stock. All values assume reinvestment of the full amount of all dividends
and are calculated through May 31, 2010. The performance shown in the
25
Table of Contents
graph
below is based upon historical data and is not necessarily indicative of the future performance of our common stock.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5/31/05
|
|
5/31/06
|
|
5/31/07
|
|
5/31/08
|
|
5/31/09
|
|
5/31/10
|
|
Lawson Software, Inc.
|
|
|
100.00
|
|
|
114.02
|
|
|
155.07
|
|
|
147.30
|
|
|
88.85
|
|
|
139.36
|
|
NASDAQ Composite Index
|
|
|
100.00
|
|
|
105.35
|
|
|
125.93
|
|
|
121.97
|
|
|
85.79
|
|
|
109.13
|
|
Dow Jones U.S. Software Index
|
|
|
100.00
|
|
|
94.43
|
|
|
124.61
|
|
|
122.77
|
|
|
93.27
|
|
|
113.61
|
|
Purchases of Equity Securities
On November 13, 2006, our Board of Directors approved a share repurchase program of up to $100.0 million of our common
stock. The Board increased this maximum to $200.0 million in April 2007 and to $400.0 million in July 2008. The share repurchases are funded by our existing cash balances and future cash
flows. Our share repurchases may occur with transactions structured through investment banking institutions as permitted by securities laws and other legal requirements, open market purchases,
privately negotiated transactions and/or other mechanisms. Our share repurchase program does not have an expiration date and allows us to repurchase shares at our discretion. Market conditions
influence the timing of the buybacks and the number of shares repurchased. There can be no assurance as to the amount, timing or repurchase price of future repurchases, if any, related to the share
repurchase program. The program may also be modified, extended or terminated by our Board of Directors at any time.
In
the fourth quarter of fiscal 2010, we did not repurchase any shares of our common stock under the share repurchase program. During fiscal 2010, we repurchased an aggregate of
1.3 million shares of our common stock at an average price of $5.92 per share under the share repurchase program. From inception of the repurchase program through May 31, 2010, we have
used $270.9 million to repurchase approximately 32.9 million shares at an average price of $8.23 per share. The repurchased shares are recorded as treasury stock and result in a
reduction to our stockholders' equity. The shares will be used for general corporate purposes. As of May 31, 2010, the maximum dollar value of shares that may yet be purchased under this
program was $129.1 million.
26
Table of Contents
Item 6. Selected Consolidated Financial Data
The following tables set forth selected consolidated financial data as of and for our last five fiscal years and should be read in
conjunction with Item 7,
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
and our Consolidated Financial
Statements and the Notes to those statements. The selected consolidated financial data has been derived from our audited Consolidated Financial Statements.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended May 31,
|
|
|
|
2010(1)
|
|
2009(2)
|
|
2008(2)(3)
|
|
2007(2)
|
|
2006(4)
|
|
|
|
(in thousands, except per share data)
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Operations Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
License fees
|
|
$
|
124,126
|
|
$
|
109,683
|
|
$
|
132,156
|
|
$
|
105,861
|
|
$
|
71,076
|
|
|
Maintenance services
|
|
|
352,986
|
|
|
350,202
|
|
|
336,779
|
|
|
291,657
|
|
|
188,155
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Software revenues
|
|
|
477,112
|
|
|
459,885
|
|
|
468,935
|
|
|
397,518
|
|
|
259,231
|
|
|
Consulting
|
|
|
259,296
|
|
|
297,443
|
|
|
382,991
|
|
|
352,870
|
|
|
131,545
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
|
736,408
|
|
|
757,328
|
|
|
851,926
|
|
|
750,388
|
|
|
390,776
|
|
|
Total cost of revenues
|
|
|
321,094
|
|
|
358,632
|
|
|
412,920
|
|
|
399,320
|
|
|
171,542
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
415,314
|
|
|
398,696
|
|
|
439,006
|
|
|
351,068
|
|
|
219,234
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
90,268
|
|
|
82,377
|
|
|
85,374
|
|
|
85,325
|
|
|
60,711
|
|
|
Sales and marketing
|
|
|
162,245
|
|
|
162,975
|
|
|
189,336
|
|
|
160,551
|
|
|
83,193
|
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
84,306
|
|
|
79,765
|
|
|
100,259
|
|
|
98,263
|
|
|
54,827
|
|
|
Restructuring
|
|
|
13,154
|
|
|
19,954
|
|
|
(731
|
)
|
|
15,483
|
|
|
1,825
|
|
|
Amortization of acquired intangibles
|
|
|
9,472
|
|
|
8,892
|
|
|
13,690
|
|
|
10,089
|
|
|
2,122
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
359,445
|
|
|
353,963
|
|
|
387,928
|
|
|
369,711
|
|
|
202,678
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss)
|
|
|
55,869
|
|
|
44,733
|
|
|
51,078
|
|
|
(18,643
|
)
|
|
16,556
|
|
Total other income (expense), net
|
|
|
(15,233
|
)
|
|
(8,811
|
)
|
|
(13,345
|
)
|
|
11,209
|
|
|
11,111
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes
|
|
|
40,636
|
|
|
35,922
|
|
|
37,733
|
|
|
(7,434
|
)
|
|
27,667
|
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
27,612
|
|
|
21,731
|
|
|
28,411
|
|
|
14,053
|
|
|
11,708
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$
|
13,024
|
|
$
|
14,191
|
|
$
|
9,322
|
|
$
|
(21,487
|
)
|
$
|
15,959
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$
|
0.08
|
|
$
|
0.09
|
|
$
|
0.05
|
|
$
|
(0.12
|
)
|
$
|
0.14
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$
|
0.08
|
|
$
|
0.08
|
|
$
|
0.05
|
|
$
|
(0.12
|
)
|
$
|
0.14
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
161,442
|
|
|
164,011
|
|
|
177,283
|
|
|
186,363
|
|
|
110,995
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
165,251
|
|
|
166,393
|
|
|
180,580
|
|
|
186,363
|
|
|
115,350
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
(1)
-
On
January 11, 2010 we completed our acquisition of Healthvision. Fiscal 2010 includes Healthvision results for the 20 week period from
January 11, 2010 thru May 31, 2010. See Note 4,
Business Combinations,
in Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of this
Form 10-K.
-
(2)
-
Adjusted
to reflect adoption of the FASB guidance on accounting for convertible debt securities. See Note 2,
Summary of
Significant Accounting Policies,
in Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of this Form 10-K.
27
Table of Contents
-
(3)
-
Fiscal
2008 total other income (expense), net includes an $18.4 million impairment charge related to our investments in auction rate securities. The
related tax benefit of $7.1 million is not reflected in the fiscal 2008 provision for income taxes as we recorded a full valuation allowance against it as no tax benefit is expected.
-
(4)
-
On
April 25, 2006, we completed our acquisition of Intentia. Fiscal 2006 includes Intentia results for the five-week period from
April 25, 2006 to May 31, 2006. Fiscal 2010, 2009, 2008 and 2007 include Intentia results for the full year.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
May 31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
2009(1)
|
|
2008(1)
|
|
2007(1)
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
Consolidated Balance Sheet Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash, cash equivalents, marketable securities and short-term investments
|
|
$
|
375,917
|
|
$
|
414,815
|
|
$
|
485,810
|
|
$
|
553,836
|
|
$
|
306,581
|
|
Working capital
|
|
|
115,034
|
|
|
213,997
|
|
|
261,072
|
|
|
324,616
|
|
|
168,201
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
1,372,044
|
|
|
1,324,481
|
|
|
1,496,890
|
|
|
1,462,324
|
|
|
1,170,652
|
|
Long-term debtnon-current(2)
|
|
|
224,143
|
|
|
217,333
|
|
|
210,764
|
|
|
203,872
|
|
|
4,275
|
|
Total stockholders' equity(3)
|
|
|
625,169
|
|
|
623,960
|
|
|
763,824
|
|
|
779,801
|
|
|
791,659
|
|
-
(1)
-
Adjusted
to reflect adoption of the FASB guidance on accounting for convertible debt securities See Note 2,
Summary of
Significant Accounting Policies,
in Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of this Form 10-K.
-
(2)
-
On
April 23, 2007 we completed the issuance of $240.0 million of 2.50% senior convertible notes. See Note 7,
Long-Term Debt and Credit Facilities,
in Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements of this Form 10-K.
-
(3)
-
As
part of our share repurchase program, we repurchased 1.3 million shares of our common stock for $7.4 million in fiscal 2010,
13.7 million shares for $103.0 million in fiscal 2009, 11.6 million shares for $105.6 million in fiscal 2008 and 6.4 million shares for $54.9 million in
fiscal 2007. See Note 9,
Common Stock,
in Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of this Form 10-K.
28
Table of Contents
Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the selected consolidated financial data presented above, our Consolidated
Financial Statements, the notes to those statements and other financial information appearing elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Management Overview
General
Lawson Software, Inc. is a global provider of enterprise software. We provide business application software, consulting and
maintenance to customers primarily in specific services, trade and manufacturing/distribution industries. We specialize in and target specific industries through our three reportable segments:
S3 Strategic
Industries
segment which targets customers in the healthcare and public sector industries as well as the horizontal market for our
Human Capital Management product line,
M3 Strategic Industries
segment which targets customers in the equipment service management &
rental, food & beverage and fashion industries, and our
General Industries
segment which includes our services industries (S3) customers and
manufacturing & distribution industries (M3) customers which are in industries not included in our other two industries groups.
Our
software includes enterprise financial management, human capital management, business intelligence, asset management, enterprise performance management, supply chain management,
service management, manufacturing operations, business project management and industry-tailored applications. Our applications help automate and integrate critical business processes, which enables
our customers to collaborate with their partners, suppliers and employees. We support our customers' use of our applications through consulting services that primarily help our customers implement
their Lawson applications, and through our maintenance programs that provide on-going support and product updates for our customers' continued use of our applications.
We
believe our enterprise software solutions provide competitive advantages and business flexibility to our customers. Lawson's solutions fall within three main product lines and include
related maintenance and consulting services. Our product lines are referred to as Lawson S3 Enterprise Management System, Lawson M3 Enterprise Management System, and Lawson Human Capital Management
with many of the solutions in each product line having broad, cross-industry application. Our S3 solutions consist of business applications designed for service industries. Our M3 solutions consist of
applications that are geared for manufacturing, distribution and trade businesses that face resource constraints and whose processes are often complex and industry-specific. Our Human Capital
Management applications provide solutions for customers in any industry to strategically manage their workforce.
In
the third quarter of fiscal 2010 we acquired Healthvision, a Dallas-based company providing integration and application technology and related services to hospitals and large
healthcare organizations. The acquisition of Healthvision is a strategic fit for our healthcare customers within our S3 Strategic Industries segment. Total purchase consideration related to the
Healthvision acquisition was $160.0 million, net of cash acquired, and resulted in the recognition of $95.5 million of amortizable intangible assets and $78.2 million in goodwill.
Operating results of Healthvision have been included in our results of operations since the acquisition date of January 11, 2010. See Note 4,
Business
Combinations,
in Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of this Form 10-K for additional information.
Demand
for our software products and services continues to be negatively impacted by the weakened global economy. This is particularly true in our EMEA region. The unprecedented
disruption in the financial markets which began in the fall of 2008 continued to disrupt credit and equity markets worldwide leading to a weakened global economic environment, restricted credit
availability, and
29
Table of Contents
economic
uncertainties throughout fiscal 2010. The effect of the weakened global economy and the fallout from the financial market turmoil continued to be a challenge for our license contracting and
demand for our services in fiscal 2010. We have experienced a longer sales cycle and increased price sensitivity. Certain current and prospective customers have cancelled, delayed or downsized
software purchases and implementation projects because of the adverse economy and their internal budget constraints. Continued economic uncertainties and/or further deterioration of economic
conditions could cause further delay or reduce our current and prospective customers' software purchases or implementation projects which may negatively impact our future results. In addition, credit
risks associated with our customers/vendors may also be adversely impacted by the current economic conditions. This challenging economic environment has also intensified the difficulty of forecasting
software license and consulting services revenues. A decrease in licensing activity will typically lead to a decrease in services revenues in subsequent quarters. Lower licensing activity will also
lower new maintenance revenues since maintenance fees for new product licenses are based on the amount of associated license fees.
In
response to the continued uncertainty in the global economic environment, we have taken actions during fiscal 2010 to reduce our headcount, primarily within our consulting practice in
our EMEA region and within our M3 operations in Europe, the U.S. and Manila. It is these areas of our business that have been particularly hard hit by the current global economic conditions. These
actions included the elimination of approximately 225 employees, or less than 6.0% of our global workforce. Our results for fiscal 2010 include restructuring charges of approximately
$13.2 million relating to these actions. See Note 3,
Restructuring,
in Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of this
Form 10-K for more information. We continue to closely monitor our discretionary spending while preserving targeted investments that we believe will enable Lawson's
long-term growth and increase our operational efficiencies. We may consider possible future actions to reduce our operating costs if circumstances warrant.
On
April 2, 2010, our Benefits Committee approved a plan to modify our defined benefit pension plan in Norway (the Plan). The modification of the Plan resulted in a curtailment of
benefits in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2010, when the modifications were approved. Accordingly, we recorded a gain of approximately $1.8 million in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2010. The
modification of the Plan also led to a settlement of active participants' projected benefits in the first quarter of fiscal 2011 for which we anticipate recording an additional gain of approximately
$1.5 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2011. See Note 11,
Profit Sharing and 401(k) Retirement Plan
, in Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements of this Form 10-K for additional information.
During
fiscal 2009 and prior years, we operated as one business segment, the development and marketing of computer software and related services including consulting, maintenance and
customer support. Beginning in the first quarter of fiscal 2010, we reorganized our operations to provide greater
focus on and better serve our targeted vertical markets. With this strategic organizational change, including a workforce realignment, we determined that we have three reportable segments that align
with our three industries groups: S3 Strategic Industries, M3 Strategic Industries and General Industries. See Note 14,
Segment and Geographic
Information
, in Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of this Form 10-K for additional information. We continue to evaluate our vertical organizational
structure and have changed certain management and reporting responsibilities effective June 1, 2010; eliminating our General Industries reportable segment and redistributing responsibility for
management of the vertical markets that were part of this segment into our S3 Strategic Industries and M3 Strategic Industries segments. We believe the elimination of our General Industries segment
will help us drive more efficiencies and better manage our operations. Commensurate with this organizational change, we expect to begin reporting operating results for two reportable segments in the
first quarter of fiscal 2011.
30
Table of Contents
Fiscal 2010 Results
During fiscal 2010, within our S3 Strategic Industries segment, we entered into significant transactions within our healthcare and
public sector verticals and for our human capital management products. Our acquisition of Healthvision benefitted our healthcare business within this segment. Software spending in our healthcare and
public sector verticals has proven more resilient in this weak economy than other industries in which we do business. Despite this resiliency, we believe that public sector budgetary shortfalls will
continue to present challenges. Within our M3 Strategic Industries segment, our equipment service management & rental vertical also continued to perform well during fiscal 2010 with increased
license fees and consulting revenues as compared to last year. This increase was largely driven by our ability to offer a new end-to-end solution for our customers in this
vertical. Our channel partners, primarily third-party resellers, also contributed to the improved licensing activity within our M3 Strategic Industries segment during the year. Certain industry
verticals covered by our General Industries segment, particularly manufacturing & distribution, retail and financial services have been hard hit by the continued global economic downturn.
Fiscal 2010 licensing activity in this segment increased slightly primarily related to licensing in our services industries vertical, which was offset by decreases in maintenance and consulting
revenues for the segment.
Revenues
for fiscal 2010 were $736.4 million, down 2.8% compared to $757.3 million in fiscal 2009. Software revenues, consisting of license fees and maintenance services,
increased $17.2 million, or 3.7%, in fiscal 2010 as compared to last year. Both our S3 Strategic Industries and M3 Strategic Industries segments experienced growth in fiscal 2010 software
revenues. The increase included approximately $9.6 million within our S3 Strategic Industries segment related to our acquisition of Healthvision. Our General Industries segment software
revenues declined in fiscal 2010 compared to fiscal 2009 by $8.2 million. Consulting revenues decreased $38.1 million, or 12.8%, in fiscal 2010 compared to last year
primarily in our General Industries segment. The decrease was somewhat offset by the inclusion of Healthvision consulting revenues of $5.7 million in fiscal 2010 within our S3 Strategic
Industries segment.
Geographically,
the decrease in fiscal 2010 revenues was primarily related to our EMEA region which decreased $39.0 million, or 13.6%, as compared to last year. The decrease in
EMEA revenues was primarily related to lower consulting revenues as we have maintained significantly fewer billable consultants in EMEA during fiscal 2010 as compared to last year and we have
experienced lower bookings for our consulting and implementation services. This decrease was partially offset by a $14.0 million, or 3.2%, increase in our Americas region primarily related to
our acquisition of Healthvision. Revenues in our APAC region also increased $4.1 million, or 13.2%, compared to last year. Our Americas region accounted for approximately 61.6% of our fiscal
2010 revenues while our EMEA and APAC regions accounted for 33.6% and 4.8%, respectively. As a majority of Healthvision's operations are in our Americas region, we anticipate that the Americas region
will continue to represent a greater proportion of our total revenues in fiscal 2011.
Total
gross margin as a percent of revenues for fiscal 2010 improved to 56.4% as compared to 52.6% last year primarily as result of improved gross margins related to our license fees and
consulting revenues as well as a favorable mix of software revenues compared to consulting revenues. The improvement in our gross margin from consulting services primarily reflects the effects of our
2009 and 2010 restructuring activities. In addition, the inclusion of Healthvision's operations favorably impacted our consulting gross margins. In fiscal 2010 software revenues accounted for 64.8% of
our total revenues as compared to 60.7% last year. We anticipate an increased software revenue mix relative to total revenues in fiscal 2011 as compared to fiscal 2010.
Fiscal
2010 operating expenses increased by $5.5 million, or 1.5%, compared to last year. As a percent of revenues, fiscal 2010 operating expenses were 48.8% compared to 46.7%
last year. Current year operating expenses included $9.5 million related to the operations of Healthvision as well as
31
Table of Contents
approximately
$1.6 million in transaction and integration costs related to our acquisition of Healthvision.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Our results of operations in this Management's Discussion and Analysis are presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP. In addition
to reporting our financial results in accordance with U.S. GAAP, we present certain non-GAAP financial measures to our investors in our quarterly earnings releases, in information
posted on our website and in other public disclosures. These non-GAAP measures include non-GAAP revenues,
non-GAAP operating income, non-GAAP operating margin, non-GAAP net income and non-GAAP net income per diluted share. For fiscal 2010,
non-GAAP revenues of $742.2 million decreased $15.7 million, or 2.1%, compared to $757.9 million in fiscal 2009. Non-GAAP operating margin of
$115.7 million in fiscal 2010 improved $24.3 million, or 26.6%, compared to $91.4 million in fiscal 2009. As a percentage of revenues, fiscal 2010 non-GAAP operating
margin improved to 15.6% compared to 12.1% in fiscal 2009. Fiscal 2010 Non-GAAP net income was $68.6 million, or $0.42 per diluted share, compared to $58.9 million, or $0.35
per diluted share, in fiscal 2009. See
Non-GAAP Financial Measure Reconciliations
below for additional information regarding our use of
these non-GAAP financial measures and reconciliations to the corresponding U.S. GAAP measures.
Foreign Currency
A significant portion of our business is conducted in currencies other than the U.S. Dollar, particularly the Euro and the Swedish
Krona (SEK). Our revenues and operating expenses are affected by fluctuations in applicable foreign currency exchange rates. Despite the significant strengthening in the U.S. Dollar relative to the
Euro and SEK in the fourth quarter, for our fiscal year ended May 31, 2010, the average exchange rates for the U.S. Dollar weakened against the Euro and the SEK as compared to the average
exchange rates for the similar period last year. These fluctuations in the exchange rates affected our fiscal 2010 results as a decline in the U.S. Dollar to SEK and Euro exchange rates generally have
the effect of increasing our revenues but also increasing our operating expenses denominated in currencies other than the U.S. Dollar. Similarly, strengthening in the U.S. Dollar to SEK and Euro
exchange rates generally have the effect of reducing our revenues but also reducing our operating expenses denominated in currencies other than the U.S. Dollar.
In
general, for financial activities denominated in a currency other than the U.S. Dollar, we calculate constant currency comparisons by converting the prior period financial activities
at the average monthly exchange rates applicable to current periods. We believe these constant currency comparisons provide additional insight into our business performance during the applicable
reporting periods exclusive of the effects of foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations, and should be considered in addition to, but not as a substitute for the actual changes in revenues,
expenses, income or other financial measures presented in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
32
Table of Contents
The
following table summarizes the year-over-year change, both in U.S. Dollars and percentages, in revenues and costs and expenses due to fluctuations in exchange
rates and changes in activity and pricing on a constant currency basis:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal 2010 vs. Fiscal 2009
|
|
Change Due to
Currency
Fluctuations
|
|
Change in
Constant Currency
|
|
Total Change
as Reported
|
|
Change Due to
Currency
Fluctuations
|
|
Change in
Constant Currency
|
|
Total Change
as Reported
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
License fees
|
|
$
|
1,663
|
|
$
|
12,780
|
|
$
|
14,443
|
|
|
1.7
|
%
|
|
11.5
|
%
|
|
13.2
|
%
|
|
Maintenance services
|
|
|
(2,988
|
)
|
|
5,772
|
|
|
2,784
|
|
|
(0.9
|
)
|
|
1.7
|
|
|
0.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Software revenues
|
|
|
(1,325
|
)
|
|
18,552
|
|
|
17,227
|
|
|
(0.3
|
)
|
|
4.0
|
|
|
3.7
|
|
|
Consulting
|
|
|
5,204
|
|
|
(43,351
|
)
|
|
(38,147
|
)
|
|
1.5
|
|
|
(14.3
|
)
|
|
(12.8
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
$
|
3,879
|
|
$
|
(24,799
|
)
|
$
|
(20,920
|
)
|
|
0.5
|
%
|
|
(3.3
|
)%
|
|
(2.8
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs and operating expenses
|
|
$
|
7,766
|
|
$
|
(39,822
|
)
|
$
|
(32,056
|
)
|
|
1.0
|
%
|
|
(5.5
|
)%
|
|
(4.5
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The
fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates had an unfavorable impact on our fiscal 2010 net income per basic and diluted share of approximately $0.02 per share.
Acquisitions
We account for our acquisitions under the purchase method of accounting. Accordingly, the assets and liabilities acquired were recorded
at their estimated fair values at the effective date of the acquisitions and the results of operations have been included in our
Consolidated Statements of Operations since the acquisition dates. In accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) guidance related to goodwill and other intangible assets, goodwill
recorded as a result of these acquisitions is subject to an annual impairment test and is not amortized. These acquisitions are intended to enhance our focus on targeted vertical markets and to
provide additional value-added products and services to our customers. See Note 4,
Business Combinations
, in Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements of this Form 10-K for additional information related to our recent acquisitions.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our audited Consolidated Financial
Statements, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts
of assets and liabilities as of the date of our financial statements, the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods presented, as well as our disclosures of contingent
assets and liabilities. On an on-going basis, we evaluate our estimates and assumptions, including, but not limited to, those related to revenue recognition, allowance for doubtful
accounts and sales returns, fair value of investments, fair value of stock-based compensation, fair value of acquired intangible assets and goodwill, useful lives of intangible assets and property and
equipment, income taxes, restructuring obligations and contingencies and litigation. We base our estimates and assumptions on our historical experience and on other information available to us at the
time that these estimates and assumptions are made. We believe that these estimates and assumptions are reasonable under the circumstances and form the basis for making judgments about the carrying
values of our assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results and outcomes could differ from our estimates.
Our
significant accounting policies are described in Note 2,
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies,
in Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements of this Form 10-K. We believe that the
33
Table of Contents
following
discussion addresses our critical accounting policies and reflect those areas that require more significant judgments, and use of estimates and assumptions in the preparation of our
Consolidated Financial Statements.
Revenue Recognition.
Revenue recognition rules for software businesses are very complex. We follow specific and detailed
guidelines in determining
the proper amount of revenue to be recorded. However, certain judgments affect the application of our revenue recognition policy. Revenue results are difficult to predict, and any shortfall in revenue
or delay in recognizing revenue could cause our operating results to vary significantly from year to year.
The
significant judgments for revenue recognition typically involve whether collectability can be considered probable and whether fees are fixed or determinable. In addition, our
transactions often consist of multiple element arrangements, which typically include license fees, maintenance and support fees and consulting service fees. These multiple element arrangements must be
analyzed to determine the relative fair value of each element, the amount of revenue to be recognized upon shipment, if any, and the period and conditions under which deferred revenue should be
recognized.
We
recognize revenue in accordance with the FASB guidance related to software revenue recognition. We license software under non-cancelable license agreements and provide
related consulting services, including training, and implementation services, as well as on-going customer support and maintenance.
When
our consulting, training and implementation services 1) are not considered essential to the functionality of our software products, 2) are sold separately and also
3) are available from a number of third-party service providers, our revenues from these services are generally recorded separately from license fees and recognized as the services are
performed. License fees within software arrangements including services that do not meet any one or a combination of the three criteria listed above, are recognized in accordance with FASB guidance on
revenue recognition, using contract accounting and the percentage-of-completion methodology based on labor hours input. Software arrangements which include certain
fixed-fee service components are usually recognized as the services are performed while corresponding costs to provide these services are expensed as incurred.
From
time to time, we enter into software arrangements that include software license, maintenance and consulting services which are considered essential to the functionality of the
software. In these instances, we recognize revenue for the three revenue streams under two units of accounting, which are the (i) software license bundled together with consulting services and
(ii) maintenance. For purposes of displaying revenues, we present applicable license fees, maintenance and consulting revenues in our Consolidated Statements of Operations using vendor specific
objective evidence (VSOE) (or, if unavailable, other objective evidence) of fair value for the undelivered elements and assigning the remainder of the arrangement fee to the license.
The
amounts of revenue and related expenses reported in our Consolidated Financial Statements may vary, due to the amount of judgment required to address significant assumptions, risks
and uncertainties in applying the application of the percentage-of-completion methodology. Our specific revenue recognition policies are as follows:
-
-
Software License Fees
License fee revenues from
end-users are recognized when the software product has been shipped, provided a non-cancelable license agreement has been signed, there are no uncertainties surrounding product
acceptance, the fees are fixed or determinable and collection of the related receivable is considered probable. Provided the above criteria are met, license fee revenues from resellers are recognized
when there is a sell-through by a reseller to an end-user. A sell-through is determined when we receive an order form from a reseller for a specific
end-user sale. We do not generally offer rights of return, acceptance clauses or price protection to our customers. In situations where software license contracts include rights of
34
Table of Contents
return
or acceptance clauses, revenue is deferred until the clause expires. Typically, our software license fees are due within a 12-month period from the date of shipment. If the fee due
from the customer is not fixed or determinable, or includes payment terms greater than twelve months from shipment, revenue is recognized as payments become due and all other conditions for revenue
recognition have been satisfied. In software arrangements that include rights to multiple delivered elements such as software products or specified upgrades and undelivered elements such as support or
services, we allocate the total arrangement fee according to the fair value of each element using VSOE. VSOE of fair value is determined using the price charged when that element is sold separately.
In software arrangements in which we have fair value of all undelivered elements but not of a delivered element, we use the residual method to record revenue. Under the residual method, the fair value
of the undelivered elements is deferred and the remaining portion of the arrangement fee is allocated to the delivered element and is recognized as revenue. In software arrangements in which we do not
have VSOE of fair value of all undelivered elements, revenue is deferred until fair value is determined or all elements for which we do not have VSOE of fair value, have been delivered.
-
-
Maintenance and Support
Revenues from customer maintenance and
support contracts are deferred and recognized ratably over the term of the agreements. Revenues for maintenance and support that are bundled with license fees are deferred based on the VSOE of fair
value of the bundled maintenance and support and recognized over the term of the agreement. VSOE of fair value is based on the renewal rate for continued maintenance and support arrangements.
-
-
Consulting Services
Revenues from consulting services
(including training and implementation services) are recognized as services are provided to customers. Revenues for consulting services that are bundled with license fees are deferred based on the
VSOE of fair value of the bundled services and recognized when the services are performed. VSOE of fair value is based on the price charged when training and consulting services are sold separately.
Our subscriptions contracts are comprised of recurring software licenses, related support and applicable hosting. Because these components work interdependently we consider them to be one accounting
element for which we defer recognition of the subscription fee upon contract execution and recognize it ratably over the subscription period.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts.
We maintain an allowance for doubtful accounts at an amount we estimate to be sufficient to
provide adequate
protection against losses resulting from extending credit to our customers. In judging the adequacy of the allowance for doubtful accounts, we consider multiple factors including historical bad debt
experience, the general economic environment, the need for specific customer reserves and the aging of our receivables. This provision is included in operating expenses as a general and administrative
expense. A considerable amount of judgment is required in assessing these factors. If the factors utilized in determining the allowance do not reflect future performance, then a change in the
allowance would be necessary in the period such determination is made which would affect future results of operations.
Sales Returns and Allowances.
We do not generally provide a contractual right of return. However, in the course of arriving at
practical business
solutions to various warranty and other claims, we have allowed sales returns and allowances. We record a provision against revenue for estimated sales returns and allowances on licenses and
consulting in the same period the related revenues are recorded or when current information indicates additional amounts are required. These estimates are based on historical experience determined by
analysis of return activities, specifically identified customers and other known factors. If the historical data we utilize does not reflect expected future performance, a change in the allowances
would be recorded in the period such determination is made affecting future results of operations.
35
Table of Contents
Valuation of Long-Lived and Intangible Assets and Goodwill.
The majority of our intangible assets and goodwill resulted from our
April 2006 acquisition of Intentia and our January 2010 acquisition of Healthvision. We review identifiable intangible and other long-lived assets for impairment in
accordance with FASB guidance on accounting for the impairment or disposal of long-lived assets, whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount may not be
recoverable. Events or changes in circumstances that indicate the carrying amount may not be recoverable include, but are not limited to, a significant decrease in the market value of the business or
asset acquired, a significant adverse change in the extent or manner in which the business or asset acquired is used or a significant adverse change in the business climate in which we operate. If
such events or changes in circumstances are present, the undiscounted cash flows method is used to determine whether the long-lived or intangible asset is impaired. Cash flows would
include the estimated terminal value of the asset and exclude any interest charges. If the carrying value of the asset exceeds the undiscounted cash flows over the estimated remaining life of the
asset, the asset is considered impaired, and the impairment is measured by reducing the carrying value of the asset to its fair value using the discounted cash flows method. The discount rate utilized
is based on
management's best estimate of the related risks and return at the time the impairment assessment is made.
On
an annual basis or if events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount of goodwill may not be recoverable, we review our recorded goodwill for impairment in accordance
with FASB guidance related to goodwill. We conduct our annual impairment test in the fourth quarter of each fiscal year. Testing for goodwill impairment is a two step process. The first step of the
goodwill impairment test, used to identify potential impairment, compares the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount, including goodwill. During fiscal 2009 and in prior years, we
operated as one reporting unit and therefore compared the carrying amount of our goodwill to our market value. Market value was determined utilizing our market capitalization plus a control premium.
If our market value exceeded our carrying amount, goodwill was considered not impaired, thus the second step of the impairment test was not necessary. If our carrying amount exceeded our market value,
the second step of the goodwill impairment test would be performed to measure the amount of impairment loss, if any. The second step of the goodwill impairment test, used to measure the amount of
impairment loss, compares the implied fair value of the goodwill with its carrying amount. If the carrying amount of the goodwill exceeds the implied fair value, an impairment loss would be recognized
in an amount equal to the excess. Any loss recognized cannot exceed the carrying amount of goodwill. After a goodwill impairment loss is recognized, the adjusted carrying amount of goodwill is the new
accounting basis. A subsequent reversal of a previously recognized goodwill impairment loss is prohibited once the measurement of that loss is completed and the loss has been recognized.
During
the first quarter of fiscal 2010, with our strategic reorganization and workforce realignment, we determined that we operate under three reportable segments: S3 Strategic
Industries, M3 Strategic Industries and General Industries. For purposes of our goodwill impairment testing, we have determined that we have four reporting units: S3 Strategic Industries group, M3
Strategic Industries group, the services industries component of our General Industries group and the manufacturing & distribution component of our General Industries group. Upon this change
from one reporting unit to four reporting units, effective June 1, 2009, we were required to allocate our goodwill to each reporting unit based upon their relative fair values and we were
required to perform a step one goodwill impairment test.
For
purposes of allocating our recorded goodwill to our new reporting units, we estimated their fair values using a combination of an income approach (discounted cash flow method) and a
market approach (market comparable method). Based on the results of the first step of our impairment test, the fair value exceeded the carrying value of the net assets for all of our reporting units
as of June 1, 2009. Based on our year-end assessment performed in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2010, the calculated fair values of our reporting units exceeded their carrying values
by amounts between approximately
36
Table of Contents
$23.0 million
and $550.0 million, or 40.0% to 185.0% of the reporting unit carrying values, as of May 31, 2010. Accordingly, there was no impairment of our goodwill. We have no
accumulated impairment charges related to our goodwill.
Income Taxes.
Our provision for income taxes consists of provisions for federal, state, and foreign income taxes. We operate in
an international
environment with significant operations in various locations outside of the United States. Accordingly, our consolidated income tax rate is a composite rate reflecting our operating results in various
locations and the applicable rates.
Significant
judgment is required in determining our worldwide income tax provision. In the ordinary course of a global business, there are many transactions and calculations where the
ultimate tax outcome is uncertain. Our judgments, assumptions, and estimates relative to the provision for income taxes take into account current tax laws, our interpretation of current tax laws, and
possible outcomes of current and future audits conducted by foreign and domestic tax authorities. Although we believe that our estimates are reasonable, the final tax outcome of matters could be
different from that which is reflected in our historical income tax provision and accruals. Such differences, if identified in future periods, could have a material effect on the amounts recorded in
our Consolidated Financial Statements.
In
conjunction with preparing the global tax provision, we must assess temporary differences resulting from the different treatment of specific items for tax and financial reporting
purposes. These differences result in deferred tax assets and liabilities, which are included within our Consolidated Balance Sheets. As part of this process we must also assess, on a jurisdictional
basis, the likelihood that deferred tax assets will be realized from future taxable income, and based on this assessment establish a valuation allowance, if required. The determination of our
valuation allowance is based upon a number of assumptions, judgments, and estimates, including historical operating results, forecasted earnings and future taxable income, and the relative proportions
of revenue and income before taxes in the various domestic and international jurisdictions in which we operate. To the extent we establish a valuation allowance or change the valuation allowance in a
period, we reflect the change with a corresponding increase or decrease to our tax provision.
Under
the provisions of the FASB guidance related to accounting for income taxes, prior to fiscal 2010, reductions to the valuation allowance related to Intentia's deferred tax assets
that existed as of the date of the acquisition of Intentia were first credited against goodwill, then to the other identifiable assets existing at the date of acquisition, and then, once these assets
have been reduced to zero, credited to the income tax provision. A non-cash provision will be credited against goodwill for the utilization of pre-acquisition net operating
losses that had been fully reserved in purchase accounting. With our adoption of the FASB guidance related to business combinations effective June 1, 2009, beginning in fiscal 2010 any release
of valuation allowances recorded through purchase accounting in relation to our acquisitions are now included as a decrease in our income tax provision.
We
recognize accrued interest related to unrecognized tax benefits in tax expense. Penalties, if incurred, are also recognized as a component of tax expense. In addition, the tax effect
of discrete items is booked entirely in the quarter in which the discrete event occurs.
Contingencies.
We may, from time to time, have unresolved regulatory, legal, tax or other matters. See Note 13,
Commitments and Contingencies
. We provide for contingent liabilities in accordance with FASB guidance related to accounting for contingencies. Pursuant
to this guidance, a loss contingency is charged to income when it is probable that an asset has been impaired or a liability has been incurred at the date of the financial statements and the amount of
the loss can be reasonably estimated. Disclosure in the notes to the financial statements is required for loss contingencies that do not meet both conditions if there is a reasonable possibility that
a loss may have been incurred. Gain contingencies are not recorded until realized. We expense all legal costs incurred to resolve regulatory, legal, tax, or other matters in the period incurred.
37
Table of Contents
Periodically,
we review the status of each significant matter to assess our potential financial exposure. If a potential loss is considered probable and the amount can be reasonably
estimated as defined by the guidance related to accounting for contingencies, we reflect the estimated loss in our results of operations. Significant judgment is required to determine the probability
that a liability has been incurred and whether such liability can be reasonably estimated. Because of uncertainties related to these matters, accruals are based on the best information available to us
at that time. Further, estimates of this nature are highly subjective, and the final outcome of these matters could vary significantly from the amounts that have been included in the accompanying
Consolidated Financial Statements. As additional information becomes available, we reassess the potential liability related to any pending claims and litigation and may revise our estimates
accordingly. Such revisions in the estimates of the potential liabilities could have a material impact on our future results of operations, financial position and cash flows.
Litigation Reserves.
The establishment of litigation reserves requires significant judgments concerning the ultimate outcome of
pending litigation
against us and our subsidiaries. Reserves established in the normal course of business are based on the application of FASB guidance related to accounting for contingencies, which requires us to
record a reserve if we believe an adverse outcome is probable and we are able to make a reasonable estimation of the probable loss. Reserves established in purchase accounting are based on fair value
under the FASB guidance related to business combinations so long as fair value can be determined within the purchase price allocation period. All such reserves exclude legal costs which are treated as
period expenses when incurred.
Litigation
by its nature is uncertain and the determination of whether any particular case involves a probable loss and quantifying the amount of loss for purposes of establishing or
adjusting applicable reserves requires us to exercise considerable judgment, which is applied as of a certain date. The required reserves may change in the future due to new matters, developments in
existing matters or if
we determine to change our strategy with respect to the resolution of any particular matter. See Note 13,
Commitments and Contingencies
.
Share-Based Compensation.
Effective June 1, 2006, we adopted FASB guidance on share-based payments. Under this guidance,
share-based employee
compensation cost is recognized using the fair value based method for all new awards granted after June 1, 2006 and unvested awards outstanding at June 1, 2006. Compensation costs for
unvested stock options and non-vested awards that were outstanding at June 1, 2006, are being recognized over the requisite service period based on the grant-date fair
value of those options and awards as previously calculated using a straight-line method. We elected the modified-prospective method in adopting the FASB guidance, under which prior periods
are not retroactively restated.
FASB
guidance on share-based payments requires companies to estimate the fair value of share-based payment awards on the date of grant using an option-pricing model. We use the
Black-Scholes option-pricing model which requires the input of significant assumptions including an estimate of the average period of time employees will retain stock options before exercising them,
the estimated volatility of our common stock price over the expected term, the number of options that will ultimately be forfeited before completing vesting requirements and the risk-free
interest rate. Changes in the assumptions can materially affect the estimate of fair value of share-based compensation and, consequently, the related expense recognized. The assumptions we use in
calculating the fair value of share-based payment awards represent our best estimates, which involve inherent uncertainties and the application of management's judgment. As a result, if factors change
and we use different assumptions, our share-based compensation expense could be materially different in the future. See Note 5,
Share-Based Compensation and Stock
Incentive Plans,
in Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of this Form 10-K for additional information.
38
Table of Contents
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth certain line items in our Consolidated Statements of Operations as a percentage of total revenues for
the periods indicated, the period-over-period percent actual increase (decrease) and the period-over-period percent increase (decrease) on a constant
currency basis, see
Foreign Currency
, above:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of Total Revenue
|
|
Percent of Dollar Change
|
|
|
|
Years Ended May 31,
|
|
2010 vs. 2009
|
|
2009 vs. 2008
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
Actual
|
|
Constant
Currency
|
|
Actual
|
|
Constant
Currency
|
|
|
|
|
|
(as adjusted)
|
|
(as adjusted)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
License fees
|
|
|
16.9
|
%
|
|
14.5
|
%
|
|
15.5
|
%
|
|
13.2
|
%
|
|
11.5
|
%
|
|
(17.0
|
)%
|
|
(12.2
|
)%
|
|
Maintenance services
|
|
|
47.9
|
|
|
46.2
|
|
|
39.5
|
|
|
0.8
|
|
|
1.7
|
|
|
4.0
|
|
|
7.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Software revenues
|
|
|
64.8
|
|
|
60.7
|
|
|
55.0
|
|
|
3.7
|
|
|
4.0
|
|
|
(1.9
|
)
|
|
2.2
|
|
|
Consulting
|
|
|
35.2
|
|
|
39.3
|
|
|
45.0
|
|
|
(12.8
|
)
|
|
(14.3
|
)
|
|
(22.3
|
)
|
|
(16.9
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
|
100.0
|
|
|
100.0
|
|
|
100.0
|
|
|
(2.8
|
)
|
|
(3.3
|
)
|
|
(11.1
|
)
|
|
(6.3
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of license fees
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
|
3.4
|
|
|
(1.5
|
)
|
|
(5.5
|
)
|
|
(15.4
|
)
|
|
(12.7
|
)
|
|
Cost of maintenance services
|
|
|
9.3
|
|
|
8.5
|
|
|
7.7
|
|
|
5.7
|
|
|
4.8
|
|
|
(2.1
|
)
|
|
3.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of software revenues
|
|
|
12.5
|
|
|
11.7
|
|
|
11.1
|
|
|
3.7
|
|
|
1.9
|
|
|
(6.1
|
)
|
|
(1.7
|
)
|
|
Cost of consulting
|
|
|
31.1
|
|
|
35.7
|
|
|
37.4
|
|
|
(15.1
|
)
|
|
(16.3
|
)
|
|
(15.2
|
)
|
|
(9.3
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cost of revenues
|
|
|
43.6
|
|
|
47.4
|
|
|
48.5
|
|
|
(10.5
|
)
|
|
(11.8
|
)
|
|
(13.1
|
)
|
|
(7.5
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
56.4
|
|
|
52.6
|
|
|
51.5
|
|
|
4.2
|
|
|
4.5
|
|
|
(9.2
|
)
|
|
(5.1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
12.3
|
|
|
10.9
|
|
|
10.0
|
|
|
9.6
|
|
|
8.9
|
|
|
(3.5
|
)
|
|
3.6
|
|
|
Sales and marketing
|
|
|
22.0
|
|
|
21.5
|
|
|
22.2
|
|
|
(0.4
|
)
|
|
(1.0
|
)
|
|
(13.9
|
)
|
|
(9.5
|
)
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
11.4
|
|
|
10.5
|
|
|
11.7
|
|
|
5.7
|
|
|
6.3
|
|
|
(20.4
|
)
|
|
(17.0
|
)
|
|
Restructuring
|
|
|
1.8
|
|
|
2.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
(34.1
|
)
|
|
(38.0
|
)
|
|
*NM
|
|
|
*NM
|
|
|
Amortization of acquired intangibles
|
|
|
1.3
|
|
|
1.2
|
|
|
1.6
|
|
|
6.5
|
|
|
4.7
|
|
|
(35.0
|
)
|
|
(30.1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
48.8
|
|
|
46.7
|
|
|
45.5
|
|
|
1.5
|
|
|
0.9
|
|
|
(8.8
|
)
|
|
(3.8
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income
|
|
|
7.6
|
|
|
5.9
|
|
|
6.0
|
|
|
24.9
|
|
|
36.8
|
|
|
(12.4
|
)
|
|
(14.6
|
)
|
Total other income (expense), net
|
|
|
(2.1
|
)
|
|
(1.2
|
)
|
|
(1.6
|
)
|
|
72.9
|
|
|
89.0
|
|
|
(34.0
|
)
|
|
(37.8
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes
|
|
|
5.5
|
|
|
4.7
|
|
|
4.4
|
|
|
13.1
|
|
|
23.9
|
|
|
(4.8
|
)
|
|
(6.1
|
)
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
3.7
|
|
|
2.8
|
|
|
3.3
|
|
|
27.1
|
|
|
25.0
|
|
|
(23.5
|
)
|
|
(20.0
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
1.8
|
%
|
|
1.9
|
%
|
|
1.1
|
%
|
|
(8.2
|
)%
|
|
21.7
|
%
|
|
52.2
|
%
|
|
28.1
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
*
-
NM
Percentage not meaningful
The
discussion that follows relating to our results of operations for the comparable fiscal years ended May 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, should be read in conjunction with the
accompanying audited Consolidated Financial Statements and related Notes and with the information presented in the above table. This analysis addresses the actual changes in our results of operations
for the comparable fiscal years as presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP. For changes excluding the impact of foreign currency fluctuations, see the constant currency percentages in the above
table.
39
Table of Contents
Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended May 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
2010 vs. 2009
|
|
2009 vs. 2008
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
License fees
|
|
$
|
124,126
|
|
$
|
109,683
|
|
$
|
132,156
|
|
$
|
14,443
|
|
|
13.2
|
%
|
$
|
(22,473
|
)
|
|
(17.0
|
)%
|
|
Maintenance services
|
|
|
352,986
|
|
|
350,202
|
|
|
336,779
|
|
|
2,784
|
|
|
0.8
|
|
|
13,423
|
|
|
4.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Software revenues
|
|
|
477,112
|
|
|
459,885
|
|
|
468,935
|
|
|
17,227
|
|
|
3.7
|
|
|
(9,050
|
)
|
|
(1.9
|
)
|
|
Consulting
|
|
|
259,296
|
|
|
297,443
|
|
|
382,991
|
|
|
(38,147
|
)
|
|
(12.8
|
)
|
|
(85,548
|
)
|
|
(22.3
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
$
|
736,408
|
|
$
|
757,328
|
|
$
|
851,926
|
|
$
|
(20,920
|
)
|
|
(2.8
|
)%
|
$
|
(94,598
|
)
|
|
(11.1
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The
following table sets forth revenues by reportable segment:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended May 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
2010 vs. 2009
|
|
2009 vs. 2008
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
S3 Strategic Industries:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
License fees
|
|
$
|
47,676
|
|
$
|
41,580
|
|
$
|
38,033
|
|
$
|
6,096
|
|
|
14.7
|
%
|
$
|
3,547
|
|
|
9.3
|
%
|
|
Maintenance services
|
|
|
147,954
|
|
|
134,175
|
|
|
118,705
|
|
|
13,779
|
|
|
10.3
|
|
|
15,470
|
|
|
13.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Software revenues
|
|
|
195,630
|
|
|
175,755
|
|
|
156,738
|
|
|
19,875
|
|
|
11.3
|
|
|
19,017
|
|
|
12.1
|
|
|
Consulting
|
|
|
78,997
|
|
|
84,089
|
|
|
90,659
|
|
|
(5,092
|
)
|
|
(6.1
|
)
|
|
(6,570
|
)
|
|
(7.2
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total S3 revenues
|
|
$
|
274,627
|
|
$
|
259,844
|
|
$
|
247,397
|
|
$
|
14,783
|
|
|
5.7
|
%
|
$
|
12,447
|
|
|
5.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M3 Strategic Industries:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
License fees
|
|
$
|
43,196
|
|
$
|
36,515
|
|
$
|
43,479
|
|
$
|
6,681
|
|
|
18.3
|
%
|
$
|
(6,964
|
)
|
|
(16.0
|
)%
|
|
Maintenance services
|
|
|
73,168
|
|
|
74,319
|
|
|
70,435
|
|
|
(1,151
|
)
|
|
(1.5
|
)
|
|
3,884
|
|
|
5.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Software revenues
|
|
|
116,364
|
|
|
110,834
|
|
|
113,914
|
|
|
5,530
|
|
|
5.0
|
|
|
(3,080
|
)
|
|
(2.7
|
)
|
|
Consulting
|
|
|
116,747
|
|
|
116,954
|
|
|
156,507
|
|
|
(207
|
)
|
|
(0.2
|
)
|
|
(39,553
|
)
|
|
(25.3
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total M3 revenues
|
|
$
|
233,111
|
|
$
|
227,788
|
|
$
|
270,421
|
|
$
|
5,323
|
|
|
2.3
|
%
|
$
|
(42,633
|
)
|
|
(15.8
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General Industries:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
License fees
|
|
$
|
33,254
|
|
$
|
31,588
|
|
$
|
50,644
|
|
$
|
1,666
|
|
|
5.3
|
%
|
$
|
(19,056
|
)
|
|
(37.6
|
)%
|
|
Maintenance services
|
|
|
131,864
|
|
|
141,708
|
|
|
147,639
|
|
|
(9,844
|
)
|
|
(6.9
|
)
|
|
(5,931
|
)
|
|
(4.0
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Software revenues
|
|
|
165,118
|
|
|
173,296
|
|
|
198,283
|
|
|
(8,178
|
)
|
|
(4.7
|
)
|
|
(24,987
|
)
|
|
(12.6
|
)
|
|
Consulting
|
|
|
63,552
|
|
|
96,400
|
|
|
135,825
|
|
|
(32,848
|
)
|
|
(34.1
|
)
|
|
(39,425
|
)
|
|
(29.0
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total GI revenues
|
|
$
|
228,670
|
|
$
|
269,696
|
|
$
|
334,108
|
|
$
|
(41,026
|
)
|
|
(15.2
|
)%
|
$
|
(64,412
|
)
|
|
(19.3
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Revenues.
We generate revenues from licensing software, providing maintenance on licensed products and providing
consulting services. We
generally utilize written contracts as the means to establish the terms and conditions by which our products, maintenance and consulting services are sold to our customers. As our maintenance and
consulting services are primarily attributable to our licensed products, growth in our maintenance and consulting services is generally tied to the level of our license contracting activity.
Fiscal
2010 total revenues decreased 2.8% to $736.4 million as compared to $757.3 million in fiscal 2009. The decrease was driven by a $38.1 million, or 12.8%,
decrease in our consulting revenues. This decrease was partially offset by a $17.2 million, or 3.7%, increase in our year-over-year software revenues which included a
$14.4 million, or 13.2%, increase in license fees revenues as well as a $2.8 million, or less than 1.0%, increase in our maintenance services revenues.
Fiscal
2009 total revenues decreased 11.1% to $757.3 million as compared to $851.9 million in fiscal 2008. The decrease was primarily driven by an $85.5 million, or
22.3%, decrease in consulting
40
Table of Contents
revenues
as well as a 17.0% decrease in license fees revenues. These decreases were partially offset by a 4.0% increase in our maintenance services revenues.
License Fees.
Our license fees primarily consist of fees resulting from products licensed to customers on a perpetual basis.
Product license fees
result from a customer's licensing of a given software product for the first time or with a customer's licensing of additional users for previously licensed products.
For
fiscal 2010, license fees revenues increased $14.4 million, or 13.2%, compared to fiscal 2009. The increase in license fees revenues was experienced in each of our reportable
segments with S3 Strategic Industries, M3 Strategic Industries and General Industries segments up $6.1 million, $6.7 million and $1.7 million, or 14.7%, 18.3% and 5.3%,
respectively, compared to last year. The increase in our S3 Strategic Industries segment was primarily related to our healthcare vertical which included $2.4 million related to the operations
of Healthvision and the continued benefit of the targeted sales stimulus campaign we offered our existing S3 customer base during the second half of fiscal 2009, primarily during our fourth quarter.
This program favorably impacted our healthcare and services industries verticals' revenues in the first quarter of fiscal 2010 as we recognized revenue previously deferred as all revenue recognition
criteria related to these transactions were met in the first quarter of fiscal 2010. Our public sector vertical as well as our human capital management product line also showed
year-over-year improvements in license fees revenues during fiscal 2010. The M3 Strategic Industries improvement related primarily to increases in our equipment service
management & rental vertical including the recognition in the first quarter of fiscal 2010 of certain deferred revenues on previous transactions upon the completion of customer implementation
project milestones in the first quarter. In addition, license fees revenues from our channel partners within the M3 Strategic Industries segment increased as compared to last year. The increase in our
General Industries segment was primarily related to license activity in our services industries vertical. License fees revenues increased in all geographies with Americas, EMEA and APAC up
$7.9 million, $5.4 million and $1.1 million, respectively, for fiscal 2010 compared to last year. The total number of licensing transactions decreased in fiscal 2010 by 128 to
1,080 as compared to 1,208 in fiscal 2009. The number of licensing transactions with new customers was 93 compared to 88 last year. In fiscal 2010 we entered into 20 license transactions between
$0.5 million and $1.0 million compared to 36 last year. We entered into 16 licensing transactions greater than $1.0 million in fiscal 2010 compared to nine last year. Healthvision
accounted for an additional 97 licensing transactions in the current year.
For
fiscal 2009, license fees revenues decreased $22.5 million to $109.7 million, or 17.0%, compared to fiscal 2008. The weakened global economy lengthened our sales cycle
which negatively affected our license fees revenues during fiscal 2009. This decrease in license fees revenues was experienced in all of our geographies with EMEA, the Americas and APAC down
approximately $19.7 million, $1.2 million and $1.6 million; respectively. The EMEA decrease of 36.2% was due to lower sales of our M3 solutions in our manufacturing related
verticals. The Americas' decrease was primarily related to lower license fees in services industries outside of our targeted verticals and lower M3 license fees in our manufacturing vertical. These
decreases were somewhat offset by increased license fees revenues related to our equipment services management & rental, healthcare and human capital management verticals. The decrease in APAC
license fees revenues in fiscal 2009 was primarily related to decreased M3 licenses fees. In addition, license fees revenues for fiscal 2009 were favorably impacted by a targeted sales campaign we
offered to our existing S3 customer base during the second half of fiscal 2009, primarily our fourth quarter. This program provided special terms for our customers adding new products to their Lawson
solutions. The total number of licensing transactions decreased in fiscal 2009 by 337 to 1,208 as compared to 1,545 in fiscal 2008. The number of licensing transactions with new customers was 88
compared to 129 in fiscal 2008. We entered into 36 and 33 license transactions between $0.5 million and $1.0 million in fiscal 2009 and 2008, respectively. We entered into nine licensing
transactions greater than $1.0 million in fiscal 2009 compared to 14 in fiscal 2008.
41
Table of Contents
Maintenance Services.
Our maintenance services revenues represent the ratable recognition of fees to enroll and renew licensed
products in our
maintenance programs. These fees are typically charged annually and are based on the license fees initially paid by the customer. Maintenance services revenues can fluctuate based on the number and
timing of new license contracts, renewal rates and price increases.
For
fiscal 2010, maintenance services revenue increased $2.8 million, or less than 1.0%, compared to fiscal 2009. This increase primarily related to a $13.8 million, or
10.3%, increase in our S3 Strategic Industries maintenance services revenues which included $7.2 million related to the operations of Healthvision. The increase was partially offset by a
decrease in maintenance services revenue in our General Industries segment of $9.8 million, or 6.9%, as well as a $1.2 million, or 1.5%, decrease in our M3 Strategic Industries segment.
These decreases were the result of the impact of pricing pressure and lower renewal rates due to the global economic downturn. These decreases were partially offset by maintenance agreements
associated with new customers in these segments. Certain customers have decided not to renew their maintenance agreements, which we believe relates primarily to cost saving measures, bankruptcies and
mergers. This is particularly true for our General Industries segment customers in manufacturing & distribution, retail and financial services industries where the continued adverse economic
environment has been very challenging. In addition, other customers have chosen to continue to use older versions of our software for which maintenance programs are no longer offered. For fiscal 2010,
our Americas region maintenance services revenues improved $10.1 million over fiscal 2009 while EMEA was down $7.5 million. Maintenance services revenues in APAC were relatively flat
year-over-year.
For
fiscal 2009, maintenance revenues increased $13.4 million to $350.2 million, or 4.0%, compared to fiscal 2008. These increases were primarily driven by annual
maintenance agreement renewals with associated price increases, the continued migration of our customers, primarily in our EMEA region, to new Lawson Bronze or Silver maintenance agreements, as well
as maintenance agreements associated with new customers. These increases were somewhat offset by slightly higher cancellation rates as a result of the global economic downturn.
Consulting.
Our consulting revenues consist of services related to software installations, software implementations, customized
development and
training services for customers who have licensed our products and revenues from software subscriptions. Consulting revenues have historically, and through the first quarter of fiscal 2009, included
revenues associated with our hardware business. As of August 2008, we exited the hardware business, which represented a non-core component of our
business, to better concentrate our efforts on providing our solutions and related services to our targeted industries.
For
fiscal 2010 consulting revenues decreased $38.1 million, or 12.8%, compared to fiscal 2009. The decrease in consulting revenues was experienced in our General Industries
segment which declined $32.8 million, or 34.1%, compared to last year and our S3 Strategic Industries segment which declined $5.1 million, or 6.1%. Our M3 Strategic Industries segments
consulting revenues were relatively flat, down $0.2 million, or less than 1.0%. The decrease in our General Industries segments was experienced in both our service industries and
manufacturing & distribution verticals as a result of a reduction in our number of billable consultants primarily in our M3 resources in our EMEA region in fiscal 2010 as compared to last year
as well as lower bookings for our consulting and implementation services in our EMEA region. During fiscal 2010, we continued to reduce the size of our consulting staff as part of our strategy to move
more implementation services to our partner channel as well as in response to the lower consulting demand. Over the past year, we have reduced our number of service consultants by approximately 25%,
including actions taken in our second quarter and our most recent action announced on May 27, 2010. See Note 3,
Restructuring
, in Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements of this Form 10-K for more information about these actions. The decrease in our S3 Strategic Industries segment related primarily to our healthcare
vertical where we were involved in larger consulting engagements in fiscal 2009 as compared to the current year. Within our S3 Strategic
42
Table of Contents
Industries
segment, Healthvision contributed consulting revenues of $5.7 million. Within our M3 Strategic Industries segment we were able to sustain our level of consulting revenues in fiscal
2010 despite the lower number of consultants primarily due to certain large engagements in our equipment services management & rental vertical. In fiscal 2010 our consulting revenues were down
$36.9 million and $4.1 million in our EMEA and Americas regions, respectively, as compared to fiscal 2009. Consulting revenues in our APAC region were up $2.8 million in fiscal
2010 compared to fiscal 2009.
Consulting
revenues for fiscal 2009 decreased $85.5 million to $297.4 million, or 22.3%, compared to fiscal 2008. This decrease was primarily related to us lowering the
number of billable consultants in fiscal 2009 as compared to fiscal 2008 as well as lower bookings for our consulting and implementation services as a result of decreased licensing activity in fiscal
2009 for both new and existing customers. This decrease in consulting revenues was experienced in all our geographies with our EMEA region showing the largest decreases of $69.8 million to
$144.8 million, or 32.5%, in fiscal 2009 as compared to fiscal 2008. EMEA's consulting revenues were also negatively impacted by execution issues which contributed to lower utilization as well
as experiencing a lower billable rate per hour on certain fixed-price projects. In addition, hardware revenues decreased $8.1 in fiscal 2009 compared to fiscal 2008. The decrease in hardware revenues
was the result of exiting this non-core component of our business during the first quarter of fiscal 2009.
Deferred Revenue.
Certain of our revenues are deferred when all conditions of revenue recognition have not been met. Deferred
revenue represents
revenue that is to be recognized in future periods when
such conditions have been satisfied related to certain license agreements, maintenance contracts and certain consulting arrangements as discussed above. We had total deferred revenues of
$328.2 million at May 31, 2010 compared to $292.5 million at May 31, 2009.
The
following table sets forth the components of deferred revenue (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
May 31, 2010
|
|
May 31, 2009
|
|
License fees
|
|
$
|
39,221
|
|
$
|
55,667
|
|
Maintenance
|
|
|
275,237
|
|
|
224,115
|
|
Consulting
|
|
|
13,702
|
|
|
12,741
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred revenue
|
|
|
328,160
|
|
|
292,523
|
|
Less current portion
|
|
|
(319,797
|
)
|
|
(279,041
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred revenuenon-current
|
|
$
|
8,363
|
|
$
|
13,482
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In
general, changes in the balance of our deferred revenue are cyclical and primarily driven by the timing of our maintenance services renewal cycles. Our renewal dates occur in the
third and fourth quarters of our fiscal year with revenues being recognized ratably over the applicable service periods. The increase in the May 31, 2010 balance as compared to May 31,
2009 was primarily due to the timing of billings and related collections associated with our maintenance contracts and the inclusion of deferred revenue balances related to our acquisition of
Healthvision. These increases were somewhat offset by a decrease in deferred license revenues as we recognized certain deferred license fees revenues in the first half of fiscal 2010 primarily
relating to contracts entered into in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2009 under our targeted sales campaign offered to our existing S3 customer base.
43
Table of Contents
Cost of Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended May 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
2010 vs. 2009
|
|
2009 vs. 2008
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
Cost of revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of license fees
|
|
$
|
23,987
|
|
$
|
24,361
|
|
$
|
28,782
|
|
$
|
(374
|
)
|
|
(1.5
|
)%
|
$
|
(4,421
|
)
|
|
(15.4
|
)%
|
|
Cost of maintenance services
|
|
|
68,233
|
|
|
64,533
|
|
|
65,885
|
|
|
3,700
|
|
|
5.7
|
|
|
(1,352
|
)
|
|
(2.1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of software revenues
|
|
|
92,220
|
|
|
88,894
|
|
|
94,667
|
|
|
3,326
|
|
|
3.7
|
|
|
(5,773
|
)
|
|
(6.1
|
)
|
|
Cost of consulting
|
|
|
228,874
|
|
|
269,738
|
|
|
318,253
|
|
|
(40,864
|
)
|
|
(15.1
|
)
|
|
(48,515
|
)
|
|
(15.2
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cost of revenues
|
|
$
|
321,094
|
|
$
|
358,632
|
|
$
|
412,920
|
|
$
|
(37,538
|
)
|
|
(10.5
|
)%
|
$
|
(54,288
|
)
|
|
(13.1
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
License fees
|
|
$
|
100,139
|
|
$
|
85,322
|
|
$
|
103,374
|
|
$
|
14,817
|
|
|
17.4
|
%
|
$
|
(18,052
|
)
|
|
(17.5
|
)%
|
|
Maintenance services
|
|
|
284,753
|
|
|
285,669
|
|
|
270,894
|
|
|
(916
|
)
|
|
(0.3
|
)
|
|
14,775
|
|
|
5.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total software gross profit
|
|
|
384,892
|
|
|
370,991
|
|
|
374,268
|
|
|
13,901
|
|
|
3.7
|
|
|
(3,277
|
)
|
|
(0.9
|
)
|
|
Consulting
|
|
|
30,422
|
|
|
27,705
|
|
|
64,738
|
|
|
2,717
|
|
|
9.8
|
|
|
(37,033
|
)
|
|
(57.2
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total gross profit
|
|
$
|
415,314
|
|
$
|
398,696
|
|
$
|
439,006
|
|
$
|
16,618
|
|
|
4.2
|
%
|
$
|
(40,310
|
)
|
|
(9.2
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross margin:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
License fees
|
|
|
80.7
|
%
|
|
77.8
|
%
|
|
78.2
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maintenance services
|
|
|
80.7
|
%
|
|
81.6
|
%
|
|
80.4
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total software
|
|
|
80.7
|
%
|
|
80.7
|
%
|
|
79.8
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consulting
|
|
|
11.7
|
%
|
|
9.3
|
%
|
|
16.9
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
56.4
|
%
|
|
52.6
|
%
|
|
51.5
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of License Fees.
Cost of license fees includes royalties to third-parties, amortization of acquired software and software
delivery expenses. Our
software solutions may include embedded components of third-party vendors for which a fee is paid to the vendor upon the sale of our products. In addition, we resell third-party products in
conjunction with the license of our software solutions, which also results in a fee. The cost of license fees is higher, as a percentage of revenues, when we resell products of third-party vendors. As
a result, license fees gross margins will vary depending on the proportion of third-party product sales in our revenue mix.
Cost
of license fees remained relatively flat for fiscal 2010 compared to fiscal 2009, down less than $0.4 million, or 1.5%. The decrease was primarily related to lower
third-party costs of $2.3 million primarily due to a favorable product mix. In addition, amortization expenses related to our acquired intellectual property excluding Healthvision decreased
$1.1 million. These decreases were mostly offset by an increase of $4.3 million related to the operations of Healthvision. License fees gross margin for fiscal 2010 improved to 80.7%, as
compared to 77.8% in fiscal 2009 as a result of higher license fees revenue in fiscal 2010 as well as a favorable product mix.
Cost
of license fees decreased $4.4 million to $24.4 million, or 15.4%, in fiscal 2009 compared to fiscal 2008. This decrease was primarily due to a decrease in third-party
royalty fees driven by lower license fees volume and the mix of products sold in fiscal 2009 as well as a decrease in amortization expenses related to our acquired intellectual property. License fees
gross margin for fiscal 2009 was down slightly at 77.8% compared to 78.2% in fiscal 2008 due to the lower license volume.
Cost of Maintenance.
Cost of maintenance includes salaries, employee benefits, related travel, third-party maintenance costs
associated with embedded
and non-embedded third-party products and the overhead costs of providing support.
Cost
of maintenance for fiscal 2010 increased $3.7 million, or 5.7%, compared to fiscal 2009. This increase was primarily due to a $3.7 million increase related to the
operations of Healthvision. In addition, net employee related costs increased $3.9 million. These increases were somewhat offset by a
44
Table of Contents
$3.5 million
decrease in third-party costs. Maintenance gross margin for fiscal 2010 was 80.7%, down slightly from 81.6% in fiscal 2009.
Cost
of maintenance for fiscal 2009 decreased $1.4 million to $64.5 million, or 2.1%, compared to fiscal 2008. This decrease was primarily due to a $2.6 million
decrease in subcontractors and other expenses related to intercompany support services, $0.6 million related to employee related costs and a $0.8 million decrease in amortization expense
related to our acquired intellectual property. These decreases were somewhat offset by a $1.8 million increase in information technology and other infrastructure costs and a $0.7 million
increase in third-party costs. Maintenance gross margin for fiscal 2009 was 81.6%, up from 80.4% in fiscal 2008 primarily as a result of continued leveraging of operational efficiencies.
Cost of Consulting.
Cost of consulting includes salaries, employee benefits, third-party consulting costs, related travel, the
overhead costs of
providing implementation, installation, training and education services to customers. Cost of consulting also includes costs associated with our hardware business, which we exited in the first quarter
of fiscal 2009.
For
the comparable fiscal years 2010 and 2009, cost of consulting decreased $40.9 million or 15.1%. This decrease was primarily due to a $26.3 million decrease in employee
related costs resulting from significantly lowering our billable headcount during fiscal 2010 as compared fiscal 2009. In addition, third-party costs decreased $14.3 million and billable travel
decreased $4.7 million in-line with our lower consulting revenues. Partially offsetting these decreases was $4.2 million related to the operations of Healthvision. Consulting
gross margin for fiscal 2010 improved to 11.7% compared to 9.3% in fiscal 2009 primarily due to the management of our costs of consulting and the favorable impact of Healthvision.
For
fiscal 2009, cost of consulting decreased $48.5 million to $269.7 million, or 15.2%, as compared to fiscal 2008. This decrease was primarily driven by a
$27.0 million decrease in employee related costs, a $13.5 million decrease in third-party costs relating to our lower consulting revenues, a $5.1 million
decrease in hardware costs associated with exiting our hardware business, a $4.7 million decrease in billable travel and a $2.3 million decrease related to information technology and
other infrastructure costs. These decreases were somewhat offset by a $2.4 million increase in costs related to our managed and hosted services offerings and a $1.7 million increase in
other expenses related to intercompany support services. Consulting gross margin for fiscal 2009 decreased to 9.3% compared to 16.9% in fiscal 2008 as our decrease in consulting revenues has outpaced
the decrease in our cost of consulting primarily due to the timing of the employee actions taken in conjunction with our fiscal 2009 restructuring plans. Certain of these actions occurred late in
February 2009 and in May 2009 such that our fiscal 2009 operations did not fully benefit from the reduced headcount. Note 3,
Restructuring
, in
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of this Form 10-K for more information.
45
Table of Contents
Operating Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended May 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
2010 vs. 2009
|
|
2009 vs. 2008
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
Operating Expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development
|
|
$
|
90,268
|
|
$
|
82,377
|
|
$
|
85,374
|
|
$
|
7,891
|
|
|
9.6
|
%
|
$
|
(2,997
|
)
|
|
(3.5
|
)%
|
|
Sales and marketing
|
|
|
162,245
|
|
|
162,975
|
|
|
189,336
|
|
|
(730
|
)
|
|
(0.4
|
)
|
|
(26,361
|
)
|
|
(13.9
|
)
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
84,306
|
|
|
79,765
|
|
|
100,259
|
|
|
4,541
|
|
|
5.7
|
|
|
(20,494
|
)
|
|
(20.4
|
)
|
|
Restructuring
|
|
|
13,154
|
|
|
19,954
|
|
|
(731
|
)
|
|
(6,800
|
)
|
|
(34.1
|
)
|
|
20,685
|
|
|
*NM
|
|
|
Amortization of acquired intangibles
|
|
|
9,472
|
|
|
8,892
|
|
|
13,690
|
|
|
580
|
|
|
6.5
|
|
|
(4,798
|
)
|
|
(35.0
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
$
|
359,445
|
|
$
|
353,963
|
|
$
|
387,928
|
|
$
|
5,482
|
|
|
1.5
|
%
|
$
|
(33,965
|
)
|
|
(8.8
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
*
-
NM
Percentage not meaningful
Research and Development.
Research and development expenses consist primarily of salaries, employee
benefits, related overhead costs and consulting fees associated with product development, testing, quality assurance, documentation, enhancements and upgrades.
Research
and development expenses for fiscal 2010 increased $7.9 million, or 9.6%, compared to fiscal 2009. This increase was primarily due to a net increase in employee related
costs of $5.5 million related to increased incentive compensation as well as an increase in our offshore capacity in Manila. The increased headcount also resulted in a $2.4 million
increase in information technology and other infrastructure costs which was partially offset by a $1.7 million decrease in third-party costs as well as a $1.0 million decrease in
professional fees. Healthvision's operations accounted for $2.3 million of the increase.
Research
and development decreased $3.0 million to $82.4 million, or 3.5%, for fiscal 2009 compared to fiscal 2008. This decrease was primarily due to a decrease of
$3.6 million in employee related costs, a $2.1 million decrease in third-party costs, and a $0.8 million decrease in the cost of computer leases and supplies. These increases were
partially offset by a $4.1 million increase in information technology and other infrastructure costs.
Sales and Marketing.
Sales and marketing expenses consist primarily of salaries and incentive compensation, employee benefits,
travel and overhead
costs related to our sales and marketing personnel, as well as trade show activities, advertising costs and other costs associated with our Company's marketing activities.
For
the fiscal 2010, sales and marketing expenses decreased $0.7 million, or 0.4%, compared to the similar period in fiscal 2009. The decrease was primarily the result of a
$1.8 million decrease in marketing program costs, a $1.0 million decrease in professional fees, a $0.6 million decrease in third-party costs and a $0.5 million decrease in
employee related costs due to lower headcount and lower travel expenses. Partially offsetting these decreases was $3.3 million related to the operations of Healthvision.
Sales
and marketing expenses decreased $26.4 million to $163.0 million, or 13.9%, in fiscal 2009 when compared to fiscal 2008. This decrease was primarily the result of a
$25.3 million decrease in employee related costs due to lower headcount and decreased sales incentive compensation due to lower license contracting in fiscal 2009 compared to fiscal 2008. The
decrease in employee related costs is net of the $1.9 million effect of a fourth quarter fiscal 2008 under accrual of sales incentive compensation in EMEA recorded in fiscal 2009. See
Note 1,
Nature of Business and Basis of Presentation
Fiscal 2009 Results of
Operations
. In addition, costs incurred for marketing programs decreased $3.3 million in fiscal 2009. These decreases were partially offset by a $3.0 million
increase related to information technology and other infrastructure costs.
46
Table of Contents
General and Administrative.
General and administrative expenses consist primarily of salaries, employee benefits and related
overhead costs for
administrative employees, as well as legal and accounting expenses, consulting fees and bad debt expense. We deem certain of these items to be shared services and accordingly allocate the related
expenses to other functional line items within cost of revenues and operating expenses, primarily based on headcount. These administration allocations have no impact on our overall operating margins
for any of the fiscal periods presented.
General
and administrative expenses increased $4.5 million, or 5.7%, in fiscal 2010 compared fiscal 2009. The increase was primarily the result of $4.4 million related to
adjustments recorded to our pre-merger litigation reserve recorded in fiscal 2009 without comparable adjustments in fiscal 2010 (See Note 13,
Commitments and
ContingenciesLegal
, in Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of this Form 10-K for more information). Other increases included a
$2.6 million increase in professional fees primarily legal fees, $1.6 million of acquisition transaction and merger related integration expenses, a write-off of certain
capitalized software costs of $1.1 million, $1.0 million related to the impact of foreign currency translation and a $1.9 million increase related to the operations of
Healthvision. These increases were mostly offset by a decrease of $6.7 million in infrastructure and computer lease costs and a decrease in bad debt expense of $1.7 million in fiscal
2010 compared fiscal 2009 primarily due to strong cash collections on accounts receivables.
General
and administrative expenses decreased $20.5 million to $79.8 million, or 20.4%, in fiscal 2009 compared to fiscal 2008. This decrease was primarily due to a
$7.6 million decrease related to information technology and other infrastructure costs, including allocations, a $4.3 million decrease in employee related costs, a $4.9 million
decrease related to a change in the impact of foreign currency translations in fiscal 2009 compared to fiscal 2008, a $3.3 million decrease in contractor fees as we hired additional permanent
finance and accounting personnel over the course of fiscal 2008 for positions previously filled by contractors, a $1.6 million decrease in professional fees and a $1.2 million decrease
related to adjustments to our pre-merger litigation reserve as certain related claims settled at amounts less than anticipated and our receipt of insurance settlements in the second
quarter of fiscal 2009. These decreases were partially offset by a $2.0 million increase in bad debt expense.
Restructuring.
During fiscal 2010, we recorded restructuring charges of $13.2 million compared to restructuring charges of
$20.0 million in fiscal 2009 and a restructuring accrual reversal of $0.7 million in fiscal 2008. The fiscal 2008 reversal relates to adjustments to the original accrual established in
fiscal 2007.
Fiscal 2010 Q2.
On September 30, 2009, we approved a plan to further restructure our workforce. Under this plan, we reduced our
workforce by
approximately 65 employees. The majority of the reductions occurred within our consulting practice in our EMEA region. These actions were undertaken as a further refinement of our new vertical
organization, including a resizing of our services business to leverage our partner channel, and in light of current demand for our consulting and implementation services in EMEA. The majority of the
actions related to this plan were completed by the end of the second quarter of fiscal 2010. The restructuring action resulted in pre-tax charges of $4.6 million for severance pay
and related benefits which we recorded in the second quarter of fiscal 2010. Substantially all of this amount will result in future cash expenditures. We expect that the majority of the remaining
severance and related benefits will be paid by the third quarter of fiscal 2011. Annualized cost and expense savings from these actions are estimated to be approximately $6.0 million.
Fiscal 2010 Q4.
On May 27, 2010, we approved and began implementing a plan to restructure our workforce including the elimination
of
approximately 160 employees. The workforce reduction relates primarily to our M3 operations in Europe, the United States and Manila within our M3 Strategic Industries and General Industries business
segments. Departures of affected personnel are expected to be substantially completed by the end of the first quarter of fiscal 2011. In connection with these
47
Table of Contents
actions
we recorded pre-tax charges of $7.1 million in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2010 for severance pay and related benefits; substantially all of which will result in future
cash expenditures. The majority of the severance and related benefits will be paid by the end of fiscal 2011. Annualized cost savings from this restructuring are estimated to be $15.0 million.
We anticipate these cost savings will be offset by investments in other areas of the Company.
In
relation to the fiscal 2010 restructuring actions, we made cash payments of approximately $2.9 million for severance pay and related benefits during the year. In addition, we
recorded a $0.2 million net reduction in the second quarter of fiscal 2010 primarily as a result of a reduction in the number of affected employees.
Fiscal 2009 Q2.
On November 18, 2008, we announced the implementation of cost reduction measures in light of the uncertainty in
global
economic conditions and in light of other operating margin improvement initiatives. These cost reduction initiatives included a restructuring plan resulting in the reduction of approximately 285
employees and exiting certain leased facilities. In relation to these actions we recorded a pre-tax charge of approximately $7.9 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2009 and an
additional $3.4 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2009. Actions related to severance were substantially completed by February 28, 2009, with related cash payments expected to
continue through August 2010. Payments related to the exited facilities are expected to continue through November 2011.
Fiscal 2009 Q4.
On May 18, 2009, we initiated a plan to restructure our workforce in preparation for the fiscal 2010 vertical
realignment of
our organization. The restructuring involved the reduction of our workforce by approximately 150 employees and the consolidation of space in certain of our leased facilities. Actions related to this
plan were completed by the end of our third quarter of fiscal 2010. The plan resulted in pre-tax charges of approximately $5.3 million for severance and related benefits and the
consolidation of leased facilities resulted in pre-tax charges of approximately $3.8 million which we recorded in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2009. We expect the majority of the
severance and related benefits to continue through September 2010 while the leased facilities costs will be paid through December 2011.
In
relation to the fiscal 2009 restructuring actions, we made cash payments of $5.8 million relating to severance and related benefits and $3.1 million related to the
exited facilities during fiscal 2010. In addition, we recorded net adjustments to the accruals of approximately $0.4 million including additional expenses accrued related to exited leased
facilities net of a change to accrued severance and related benefits due to a reduction in the number of affected employees. As of May 31, 2010, we had an accrual of $3.7 million:
$0.7 million for severance and related benefits and $3.0 million for the estimated fair value of our liability for the exited facilities. As of May 31, 2009, the accrual totaled
$12.0 million: $6.5 million for severance and related benefits and $5.5 million for the exited facilities.
On February 28, 2007, we restructured our workforce by approximately 250 employees to rebalance our resources between various
locations primarily in the U.S., Europe and our global support center in the Philippines. This reduction resulted in a pre-tax charge of $11.9 million which we recorded in the third
quarter of fiscal 2007. As of May 31, 2009 we had an accrual of $0.8 million for severance and related benefits. In fiscal 2010, we paid severance and related benefits of
$0.6 million and we recorded $0.2 million in adjustments to eliminate the remaining accrual.
On April 26, 2006, in conjunction with our business combination with Intentia International AB (Intentia), we approved a plan
designed to eliminate employee redundancies in both Intentia and
48
Table of Contents
Legacy
Lawson. These actions included the reduction of approximately 185 employees and the exit of or reduction in leased space. As of May 31, 2009, we had an accrual of $3.0 million for
the exit or reduction of leased facilities. In fiscal 2010 we made cash payments of $0.8 million related to exited facilities. During the second and fourth quarters of fiscal 2010, we made
adjustments to reduce lease exit costs of approximately $0.6 million for changes in estimates relating to the original lease restructuring plan. These adjustments resulted in a reduction of
acquired goodwill. In addition, we recorded a $1.5 million increase in our lease accrual in the third quarter of fiscal 2010 as a result of an early exit by a subtenant. The remaining accrual
as of May 31, 2010 was $2.9 million for the exit of or reduction in leased space. Actions relating to severance were completed in the third quarter of fiscal 2008. We expect cash
payments related to exited facilities or reduced space to continue through June 2012.
As
a result of our restructuring plans and the realignment of our workforce, we have experienced cost savings from the lower facility expenses and reduced headcount and expect these
savings to continue.
Amortization of Acquired Intangibles.
Amortization of acquired intangibles primarily relates to the on-going amortization of
intangibles
acquired in the Intentia merger, our acquisition of Healthvision as well as other acquisitions. For fiscal 2010, amortization increased $0.6 million, or 6.5%, to $9.5 million compared to
fiscal 2009. This increase was primarily due to $2.0 million in amortization
of intangible assets acquired in our acquisition of Healthvision. Partially offsetting this were decreases related to the amortization of certain intangible assets on an accelerated basis resulting in
a higher rate of amortization in fiscal 2009 as compared to fiscal 2010 as well as certain intangibles being fully amortized in fiscal 2009 with no corresponding amortization recorded in the current
periods of fiscal 2010.
For
fiscal 2009, amortization decreased $4.8 million to $8.9 million, or 35.0%, as compared to fiscal 2008. This decrease was primarily due to certain intangibles being
fully amortized in fiscal 2008, with no corresponding amortization in fiscal 2009, and the amortization of certain intangible assets on an accelerated basis resulting in higher amortization in fiscal
2008 as compared to fiscal 2009.
Other Income (Expenses), Net
Total other income (expense), net, consisting of interest income earned from cash, marketable securities and other investments,
interest expense, and other associated costs, was a net expense of $15.2 million, $8.8 million and $13.3 million in fiscal 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
The
$6.4 million increase in other net expense in fiscal 2010 compared to 2009 was primarily due to a $5.4 million decrease in interest income resulting from lower yields
due to lower market interest rates from our investments primarily in money market funds and time deposits and lower average investment balances including the impact of our cash used to acquire
Healthvision. Interest expense also increased $0.6 million primarily due to the impact of our adoption of the FASB guidance on accounting for convertible debt securities which required us to
record net additional non-cash interest of approximately $8.2 million and $7.7 million in fiscal 2010 and retrospectively in fiscal 2009, respectively.
The
$4.5 million decrease in other net expense in fiscal 2009 compared to fiscal 2008 was primarily due to the impairment charges we recorded related to our investments in auction
rate securities of $18.4 million in fiscal 2008. In addition, during 2009 we realized $13.8 million less of investment income primarily due to lower market interest rates and our more
conservative asset allocation approach in response to economic conditions. The year-over-year decreases in our average investment balances and related investment income were
also the result of our investments in auction rate securities being sold in the first quarter of fiscal 2009, as well as a decrease in our investments in marketable securities during fiscal 2009. We
transitioned our investments to cash and cash equivalents,
49
Table of Contents
primarily
treasuries and money market funds, and as a result we experienced lower yields in fiscal 2009 as compared to fiscal 2008. In addition, interest expense decreased $0.4 million in
fiscal 2009 compared to fiscal 2008 including the impact of our adoption of the FASB guidance on accounting for convertible debt securities which required us to retrospectively record net additional
non-cash interest of approximately $7.7 million and $7.1 million in fiscal 2009 and fiscal 2008, respectively.
Provision for Income Taxes
For fiscal 2010 our global provision for income taxes was $27.6 million as compared to $21.7 million for fiscal 2009. Our
global provision increased due to an increase in taxable income and to a lesser extent from the accrual of additional income tax provision that should have been recorded in previous periods. See
Note 1,
Nature of Business and Basis of Presentation
Fiscal 2010 Results of
Operations.
Our effective income tax rate for fiscal 2010 was 67.9%. Our effective rate for the year was negatively impacted by 28.9% for unbenefited foreign losses. See
Note 12,
Income Taxes
, in Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of this Form 10-K for our full rate reconciliation.
In
addition, during fiscal 2010, we recorded income tax benefits of less than $0.1 million for tax deductions in excess of historical book deductions related to employee stock
option exercises, as compared to $0.7 million in fiscal 2009. These tax benefits, which decreased current income taxes payable and increased additional paid-in capital by equal
amounts, had no effect on our provision for income taxes; however, it did result in a decrease in the amount of our cash tax payments.
For
fiscal 2009 our global provision for income taxes was $21.7 million as compared to $28.4 million for fiscal 2008. The decrease in our global provision was primarily
related to the non-recurrence of a fiscal 2008 capital loss on an other-than-temporary impairment charge on auction rate securities for which no tax benefit was
expected. Our effective income tax rate for fiscal 2009 was 60.5%. The rate for fiscal 2009 was positively impacted by 9.5% for discrete items related to the release of valuation allowances in various
foreign jurisdictions in which it is now more likely than not that certain tax
benefits associated with our deferred tax assets will be utilized prior to expiration. Our effective rate for the year was also negatively impacted by 35.6% for unbenefited foreign losses.
In
April 2006, the Company acquired Intentia. As of the date of the acquisition, many of the Intentia legal entities had deferred tax assets for which future realization of tax benefits
was uncertain and therefore had a full valuation allowance applied against them. Under the provisions of the FASB guidance related to accounting for income taxes, if acquired deferred tax assets are
ultimately expected to be realized and related valuation allowances are reversed this will not result in a tax benefit but rather a reduction of goodwill. However, with our adoption of the FASB
guidance related to business combinations effective June 1, 2009, beginning in fiscal 2010 any release of valuation allowances originally recorded through purchase accounting in relation to our
acquisitions are included as a benefit in our tax provision rather than as an adjustment to goodwill.
Non-GAAP Financial Measure Reconciliations
We believe our presentation of non-GAAP revenues, operating income, operating margin, net income and diluted net income per
share provide meaningful insight into our operating performance and an alternative perspective of our results of operations. We use these non-GAAP measures to assess our operating
performance, to develop budgets, to serve as a measurement for incentive compensation awards and to manage expenditures. Presentation of these non-GAAP measures allows investors to review
our results of operations from the same perspective as management and our Board of Directors. These non-GAAP financial measures provide investors an enhanced understanding of our
operations, facilitate investors' analysis and comparisons of our current and past results of operations, facilitate comparisons of our operating results with those of our competitors and provide
insight into the prospects of our future performance. We also believe that the non-GAAP measures are useful to investors because they provide supplemental information that research
analysts frequently use to analyze software companies including those that have recently made significant acquisitions.
50
Table of Contents
The method we use to produce non-GAAP results is not in accordance with U.S. GAAP and may differ from the methods used by other companies.
These non-GAAP results should not be regarded as a substitute for corresponding U.S. GAAP measures but instead should be utilized as a supplemental measure of operating performance
in evaluating our business. Non-GAAP measures do have limitations in that they do not reflect certain items that may have a material impact upon our reported financial results. As such,
these non-GAAP measures should be viewed in conjunction with both our financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP and the reconciliation of the supplemental
non-GAAP financial measures to the comparable U.S. GAAP results provided for each period presented below (in thousands, except per share amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended May 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
2010 vs. 2009
|
|
2009 vs. 2008
|
|
GAAP revenue
|
|
$
|
736,408
|
|
$
|
757,328
|
|
$
|
851,926
|
|
$
|
(20,920
|
)
|
|
(2.8
|
)%
|
$
|
(94,598
|
)
|
|
(11.1
|
)%
|
Non-GAAP revenue adjustments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase accounting impact on maintenance revenues
|
|
|
4,274
|
|
|
538
|
|
|
1,438
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase accounting impact on consulting revenues
|
|
|
1,473
|
|
|
|
|
|
232
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-GAAP revenue adjustments
|
|
|
5,747
|
|
|
538
|
|
|
1,670
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-GAAP revenue
|
|
$
|
742,155
|
|
$
|
757,866
|
|
$
|
853,596
|
|
$
|
(15,711
|
)
|
|
(2.1
|
)%
|
$
|
(95,730
|
)
|
|
(11.2
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended May 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
2010 vs. 2009
|
|
2009 vs. 2008
|
|
GAAP operating income
|
|
$
|
55,869
|
|
$
|
44,733
|
|
$
|
51,078
|
|
$
|
11,136
|
|
|
24.9
|
%
|
$
|
(6,345
|
)
|
|
(12.4
|
)%
|
|
GAAP operating margin
|
|
|
7.6
|
%
|
|
5.9
|
%
|
|
6.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-GAAP revenue adjustments
|
|
|
5,747
|
|
|
538
|
|
|
1,670
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-GAAP costs/operating expense adjustments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase accounting impact on consulting costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
150
|
|
|
525
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of purchased maintenance contracts
|
|
|
1,974
|
|
|
2,607
|
|
|
3,369
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation
|
|
|
17,026
|
|
|
8,519
|
|
|
6,741
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pre-merger claims reserve adjustment
|
|
|
(661
|
)
|
|
(5,021
|
)
|
|
(3,827
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition transaction and integration costs
|
|
|
1,571
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension gain
|
|
|
(1,850
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restructuring
|
|
|
13,154
|
|
|
19,954
|
|
|
(731
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of acquired intangibles
|
|
|
22,877
|
|
|
19,934
|
|
|
25,988
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total non-GAAP costs/operating expense adjustments
|
|
|
54,091
|
|
|
46,143
|
|
|
32,065
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-GAAP operating income
|
|
$
|
115,707
|
|
$
|
91,414
|
|
$
|
84,813
|
|
$
|
24,293
|
|
|
26.6
|
%
|
$
|
6,601
|
|
|
7.8
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-GAAP operating margin
|
|
|
15.6
|
%
|
|
12.1
|
%
|
|
9.9
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended May 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
2010 vs. 2009
|
|
2009 vs. 2008
|
|
GAAP net income(1)
|
|
$
|
13,024
|
|
$
|
14,191
|
|
$
|
9,322
|
|
$
|
(1,167
|
)
|
|
(8.2
|
)%
|
$
|
4,869
|
|
|
52.2
|
%
|
Non-GAAP revenue adjustments
|
|
|
5,747
|
|
|
538
|
|
|
1,670
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-GAAP costs/operating expense adjustments
|
|
|
54,091
|
|
|
46,143
|
|
|
32,065
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-cash interest expense related to convertible debt
|
|
|
8,486
|
|
|
7,948
|
|
|
7,386
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment on long-term investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,413
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax provision adjustment(2)
|
|
|
(12,703
|
)
|
|
(9,962
|
)
|
|
(9,037
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-GAAP net income
|
|
$
|
68,645
|
|
$
|
58,858
|
|
$
|
59,819
|
|
$
|
9,787
|
|
|
16.6
|
%
|
$
|
(961
|
)
|
|
(1.6
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
51
Table of Contents