- Updated Data From Alternative Dosing Regimen Study And Initial
Phase 2 AML Results Presented - ATLANTA, Dec. 12
/PRNewswire-FirstCall/ -- MGI PHARMA, INC. (NASDAQ:MOGN) and
SuperGen, Inc. (NASDAQ:SUPG) today provided a summary of the
Dacogen(TM) (decitabine) injection presentations made during the
American Society of Hematology (ASH) 47th Annual Meeting and
Exposition. Dacogen injection was the subject of five oral
presentations and 10 poster presentations. Updated results from an
alternative dosing study of Dacogen injection in patients with
myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) and initial data from a phase 2
trial of Dacogen injection in elderly acute myeloid leukemia (AML)
patients were among the data presented. In addition, MGI PHARMA
sponsored a Corporate Friday symposium titled Modulation of
Methylation Status: Innovation in the Treatment of Hematological
Malignancies, which was chaired by Dr. Jean-Pierre Issa of The
University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center in Houston, TX.
"The data presented at ASH continue to support that Dacogen
injection may represent a potential new therapeutic option for
patients suffering from MDS and we look forward to an FDA decision
on Dacogen injection for this indication in early 2006," said
Lonnie Moulder, president and CEO of MGI PHARMA. "Additionally,
Dacogen injection has shown clinical activity in a broad range of
other hematologic malignancies, as both a monotherapy and in
combination with other anti-cancer agents. We will continue to
investigate Dacogen injection in other indications, as we expand
the development program of this important product." Updated Results
From Alternative Dosing Study In 96 MDS Patients Interim results of
a study designed to compare three dosing regimens for Dacogen
injection were presented in a poster session on Sunday, December
11. In this study, patients with intermediate-1, intermediate-2,
and high risk MDS were randomized to receive one of three Dacogen
regimens every four weeks: 1) a 20 mg/m2 intravenous one hour
infusion once per day for five days; 2) a 10 mg/m2 one hour
intravenous infusion once per day for 10 days; or 3) a 10 mg/m2
subcutaneous injection twice per day for five days. Randomization
of patients to each of the three dosing regimens was equal for the
first 50 patients enrolled in this study. After the 50th patient
was enrolled, a Bayesian randomization was implemented based on
complete response rates, and all additional study participants were
treated using the 5-day 20 mg/m2 intravenous infusion regimen. For
96 evaluable patients, the overall response rate was 47 percent,
including a 42 percent complete response rate and a 5 percent
partial response rate. In the 65 patients treated with a 20 mg/m2
intravenous Dacogen infusion once per day for five days, the
complete response rate was 49 percent. The most frequently-observed
adverse events were primarily a result of myelosuppression and
included fever (4 percent) and infection (9 percent). These data
support the hypothesis that these alternative Dacogen regimens are
active in treating MDS patients and may offer dose-scheduling
flexibility. A multicenter phase 2 study evaluating the 20 mg/m2
intravenous one hour infusion once per day for five days is
currently ongoing, with an enrollment goal of 93 patients with MDS.
Initial Phase 2 AML Results Utilizing A 5-Day, One Hour Infusion
Regimen Results from a multicenter phase 2 study of Dacogen
injection in previously-untreated elderly AML patients were
presented in a poster session on Sunday, December 11. Patients in
this trial received initial Dacogen injection therapy intravenously
at a dose of 15 mg/m2 every 8 hours for 3 days (total dose 135
mg/m2), repeated every six weeks in addition to all-trans retinoic
acid. Following completion of four courses of initial therapy,
patients may then receive maintenance therapy consisting of a one
hour infusion of 20 mg/m2 Dacogen injection daily for three days,
repeated every eight weeks. The primary endpoint of this study is
best response, and secondary endpoints include overall and
progression free survival, toxicity and duration of
hospitalization. Of the 29 fully evaluable patients, 14 percent
experienced a complete response, 17 percent had a partial response,
and 10 percent had stable disease. The median overall survival from
the start of therapy was 7.5 months. Adverse events included
neutropenia, fever, infection, and pancytopenia. These interim
results suggest that Dacogen injection may be tolerated and may
show activity in elderly patients with AML. This study is currently
ongoing with an enrollment goal of at least 60 patients. Analysis
of Phase 2 & 3 Data Indicate That Prolonged Therapy Optimizes
Efficacy An analysis of response rates from four trials of Dacogen
injection in MDS patients was presented in a poster session on
Sunday, December 11. One pivotal phase 3 trial and three supportive
phase 2 trials were conducted to assess the safety and efficacy of
Dacogen injection plus supportive care compared to supportive care
alone in patients with MDS. In the phase 2 studies, patients
received a median of four cycles of Dacogen injection therapy,
compared to the phase 3 study, in which patients received a median
of three cycles of therapy. Across these four studies, responses
were observed in MDS patients from all IPSS and FAB subgroups. In
the two phase 2 studies, in which responses were centrally
reviewed, overall response rate was 26 percent in each trial. The
overall response rate (ORR) observed in the phase 3 study (D-0007)
was 17 percent as assessed by IWG criteria, compared to 0 percent
for patients that received supportive care alone. The primary
toxicity associated with Dacogen injection treatment in these
trials was myelosuppression, including neutropenia,
thrombocytopenia, and anemia. Because Dacogen injection impacts DNA
methylation patterns, DNA synthesis and subsequent demethylation
are required for its activity. Analysis of ORR results and median
durations of therapy for these studies suggest that prolonged
therapy with Dacogen injection may optimize response rates for MDS
patients. Phase 2 Data Demonstrate Activity in Combination with
Imatinib in CML Patients Data from a phase 2 study of Dacogen
injection in combination with imatinib in patients with chronic
myelogenous leukemia (CML) were presented in a poster session on
Saturday, December 10. To be eligible for this study, patients who
had previously been treated with imatinib must have clinical
evidence of imatinib failure. Patients enrolled in this trial were
treated with Dacogen injection 15 mg/m2 intravenously for five days
per week for two consecutive weeks, repeated every six weeks, plus
600 mg oral imatinib daily. A total of 20 patients received at
least 2 cycles of treatment and were evaluated for response. For
these 20 patients, the overall hematologic response rate was 44
percent, including a 33 percent complete hematologic response rate
and an 11 percent partial hematologic response rate. The median
duration of response was 13 weeks. The most frequently observed
grade 3 and 4 toxicities associated with this study included
neutropenia, infection, CNS bleed and GI bleed. These data
demonstrate that the combination of Dacogen injection plus imatinib
may be an active regimen for patients with CML, including those who
have previously been treated with imatinib. Below is the list of
all Dacogen injection abstracts presented at the 2005 ASH annual
meeting: Oral Presentations Abstract Number: 371 Hypomethylation
Therapy of Decitabine in Patients with Myelodysplastic Syndromes
(MDS) Induces Apoptosis and Reduces Proliferation. Session Type:
Oral Session Monday, December 12, 2005, 12:00 PM Abstract Number:
495 Decitabine: Where Is the Target? Session Type: Oral Session
Monday, December 12, 2005, 2:00 PM Abstract Number: 525 Subdomains
of the Baboon (P. anubis) .-Globin Gene Cluster Are Differentially
Sensitive to Dacogen Treatment. Session Type: Oral Session Monday,
December 12, 2005, 2:00 PM Abstract Number: 408 Final Results of a
Phase I/II Study of the Combination of the Hypomethylating Agent
5-aza-2'-Deoxycytidine (DAC) and the Histone Deacetylase Inhibitor
Valproic Acid (VPA) in Patients with Leukemia. Session Type: Oral
Session Monday, December 12, 2005, 2:45 PM Abstract Number: 790 CpG
Island Methylation Is a Poor Prognostic Factors in Myelodysplastic
Syndrome Patients and Is Reversed by Decitabine Therapy-Results of
a Phase III Randomized Study. Session Type: Oral Session Tuesday,
December 13, 2005, 8:45 AM Poster Presentations Abstract Number:
1092 Outcome of Salvage Therapy in Patients (pts) with Chronic
Myeloid Leukemia (CML) Who Failed Imatinib after Developing BCR-ABL
Kinase Mutation. Session Type: Poster Session 250-I Saturday,
December 10, 2005, 9:15 AM Abstract Number: 1099 Phase II Study of
Decitabine in Combination with Imatinib Mesylate in Patients with
Accelerated (AP) or Blastic Phase (BP) of Chronic Myeloid Leukemia
(CML). Session Type: Poster Session 257-I Saturday, December 10,
2005, 9:15 AM Abstract Number: 1854 A Phase I Pharmacokinetic Trial
of Decitabine Administered as a 3-Hour Infusion to Patients with
Acute Myelogenous Leukemia (AML) or Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDS).
Sunday, December 11, 2005, 9:15 AM Abstract Number: 2534
Myelodysplastic Syndromes (MDS): An International Practice and
Treatment Survey. Session Type: Poster Session 738-II Sunday,
December 11, 2005, 9:15 AM Abstract Number: 1852 Continued Low-Dose
Decitabine (DAC) Is an Active First-Line Treatment of Older AML
Patients: First Results of a Multicenter Phase II Study. Session
Type: Poster Session 56-II Sunday, December 11, 2005, 9:15 AM
Abstract Number: 2522 Decitabine Low-Dose Schedule (100
mg/m2/Course) in Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDS). Comparison of 3
Different Dose Schedules. Session Type: Poster Session 726-II
Sunday, December 11, 2005, 9:15 AM Abstract Number: 2515 Response
Rates of Phase 2 and Phase 3 Trials of Decitabine (DAC) in Patients
with Myelodysplastic Syndromes (MDS). Session Type: Poster Session
719-II Sunday, December 11, 2005, 9:15 AM Abstract Number: 1861
Phase I Study of Low Dose Decitabine in Patients with Acute Myeloid
Leukemia (AML): Pharmacokinetics (PK), Pharmacodynamics (PD), and
Clinical Activity. Session Type: Poster Session 65-II Sunday,
December 11, 2005, 9:15 AM Abstract Number: 2516 Decitabine, a
Potential Targeted Therapeutic for Juvenile Myelomonocytic
Leukemia. Session Type: Poster Session 720-II Sunday, December 11,
2005, 9:15 AM Abstract Number: 3440 Demethylation Profiling of
CD34-Positive Hematopoietic Cells in Patients with Myelodysplastic
Syndromes. Session Type: Poster Session 691-III Monday, December
12, 2005, 10:30 AM About Dacogen(TM) (decitabine) Injection Dacogen
injection is a product candidate that belongs to a class of drugs
called hypomethylating agents that is currently being evaluated in
a broad clinical development program in patients with MDS, AML,
CML, and solid tumors. Dacogen injection is not approved for
marketing in the U.S. or by other regulatory agencies in their
respective countries; therefore, safety and efficacy have not yet
been established in any patient population. The Dacogen injection
New Drug Application (NDA) is under review by the FDA for the MDS
indication. A phase 3 EORTC-sponsored trial is currently ongoing in
Europe to evaluate Dacogen injection in patients with MDS. MGI
PHARMA is conducting a pivotal program to evaluate Dacogen
injection in patients with AML. Additional clinical studies are
also underway in patients with MDS to evaluate alternative dosing
regimens for Dacogen injection. About SuperGen Based in Dublin,
California, SuperGen is a pharmaceutical company dedicated to the
acquisition, rapid development and commercialization of therapies
for solid tumors, hematological malignancies and blood disorders.
SuperGen's product portfolio includes Orathecin(TM) (rubitecan)
capsules, an investigational drug being evaluated for the treatment
of pancreatic cancer; Nipent(R) (pentostatin for injection),
approved for the treatment of hairy- cell leukemia; Mitomycin, for
use in the therapy of disseminated adenocarcinoma of the stomach or
pancreas in proven combinations with other approved
chemotherapeutic agents and as a palliative treatment when other
modalities have failed; and SurfaceSafe(R) cleaner. For more
information about SuperGen, please visit http://www.supergen.com/.
About MGI PHARMA MGI PHARMA, INC. is an oncology and acute care
focused biopharmaceutical company that acquires, researches,
develops and commercializes proprietary products that address the
unmet needs of patients. MGI PHARMA markets Aloxi(R) (palonosetron
hydrochloride) injection and Gliadel(R) Wafer (polifeprosan 20 with
carmustine implant) in the United States. The company directly
markets its products in the U.S. and collaborates with partners to
reach international markets. For more information about MGI PHARMA,
please visit http://www.mgipharma.com/. This news release contains
certain "forward-looking" statements within the meaning of the
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements
are typically preceded by words such as "believes," "expects,"
"anticipates," "intends," "will," "may," "should," or similar
expressions. These forward-looking statements are not guarantees of
MGI PHARMA's or SuperGen's future performance and involve a number
of risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ
materially from the results discussed in these statements. Factors
that might cause the Companies' results to differ materially from
those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements
include, but are not limited to, the ability of MGI PHARMA's and
SuperGen's product candidates to be proven safe and effective in
humans, to receive marketing authorization from regulatory
authorities, and to ultimately compete successfully with other
therapies; continued sales of MGI PHARMA's and SuperGen's marketed
products; development or acquisition of additional products;
reliance on contract manufacturing; changes in strategic alliances;
continued access to capital; and other risks and uncertainties
detailed from time to time in the Companies' filings with the
Securities and Exchange Commission including their most recently
filed Forms 10-Q or 10-K. MGI PHARMA and SuperGen undertake no duty
to update any of these forward-looking statements to conform them
to actual results. CONTACT: For further information about MGI
PHARMA, please contact: Jennifer M. Davis Robert Stanislaro MGI
PHARMA, INC. Noonan Russo Tel: (212) 332-4381 Tel: (212) 845-4268
E-mail: E-mail: For further information about SuperGen, please
contact: Timothy L. Enns Sharon Weinstein SuperGen, Inc. Noonan
Russo Tel: (925) 560-0100 x111 Tel: (212) 845-4271 E-mail: E-mail:
DATASOURCE: SuperGen, Inc. CONTACT: Jennifer M. Davis, MGI PHARMA,
INC., +1-212-332-4381, ; Robert Stanislaro, Noonan Russo,
+1-212-845-4268, , for MGI PHARMA; Timothy L. Enns, SuperGen, Inc.,
+1-925-560-0100 ext. 111, ; Sharon Weinstein, Noonan Russo,
+1-212-845-4271, , for SuperGen, Inc. Web site:
http://www.mgipharma.com/ http://www.supergen.com/
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