RadioShack Corp. filed a creditor-payback plan that calls for unsecured creditors to share some of the proceeds of a liquidation trust that would be created after the electronics retailer leaves bankruptcy.

In a Friday filing with U.S. Bankruptcy Court in Wilmington, Del., RadioShack offered scant details on its proposal, which it has already said would pay off secured lenders including Cerberus Capital Management LP.

It has long been known that after its roughly $160 million sale to hedge-fund manager Standard General LP earlier this year, RadioShack's estate wouldn't have enough cash to pay many of its unsecured creditors—owed as much as $500 million—in full.

But the creditors have a plan. They have been eyeing the former RadioShack's insurance, some $90 million worth of coverage available to pay damages if a case can be made out that the retailer was wronged by its managers. The liquidating trust is set up so the moment RadioShack's plan becomes effective, all possible future causes of action related to the company's management would be transferred to the trust.

RadioShack's bankruptcy has been run as a liquidating chapter 11, a common form for distressed companies that want to get the highest value for operating businesses. While the chapter 11 plan filed Friday sets out how creditors would divide the assets, including potential lawsuit claims over RadioShack's failure, not all have said they support the continuation as a chapter 11.

Salus Capital Partners, a hedge-fund manager owed $150 million, says it is time to shut down a chapter 11 proceeding that is running up "staggering" costs. Bills to date and projections indicate the former RadioShack will have to cover professional fees and expenses of $45 million, Salus said in a filing earlier this month.

What is left of RadioShack can be dealt with efficiently in a cheaper chapter 7 bankruptcy, according to Salus. RadioShack hasn't commented on the chapter 7 bid and didn't immediately respond to a request for comment Monday on whether it opposes Salus's request. If Salus's bid is successful, RadioShack would be liquidated by a chapter 7 trustee rather than the company's advisers and lawyers.

Lawyers have said Salus is unlikely to be paid in full from the bankruptcy sales, unlike senior lenders who lent against the assets and Cerberus.

Inventory and equipment in stores not taken over by Standard General, which means a majority of the 4,000-store fleet of outlets RadioShack brought with it to bankruptcy, have transformed into cash to pay lenders in going-out-of-business sales. Standard General's purchase of the company saved about 1,700 stores from liquidation.

RadioShack, facing more than $1 billion in debt, filed for chapter 11 protection Feb. 5. The filing came after a long decline for a 94-year-old brand, once considered the go-to location for new technology.

Write to Joseph Checkler at joseph.checkler@wsj.com

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