Dominion Diamond Corporation (TSX: DDC, NYSE: DDC) (the
“Company” or “Dominion”) is pleased to report the results of a
preliminary economic assessment (“PEA”) on the development of an
underground operation below the mined out Fox open pit at the Ekati
Diamond Mine (“Ekati mine”) in the Northwest Territories of Canada.
The Fox kimberlite pipe is located in the Core Zone Joint Venture
in which the Company has an 88.9% participating interest. Unless
otherwise indicated, all amounts are presented on a 100% basis, and
all financial information is presented in US dollars.
Highlights
- Preliminary economic assessment on Fox
Deep project based on underground incline caving mining method,
with incremental post-tax net present value at 7% discount rate of
$187 million (Dominion’s share) and internal rate of return of
23%
- PEA based on processing of 31.3 million
tonnes and recovery of 11.0 million carats from Fox Deep
- Fox Deep would extend the mine life at
Ekati to fiscal 2042 from fiscal 2035, which reflects inclusion of
the recently-approved Misery Deep project
- Initial capital development of $628
million, sustaining capital of $192 million, and total operating
expenses of $1.4 billion or $51 per dry metric tonne processed
- Base case diamond price of $232 per
carat based on the Company’s July 2017 Price Book, increased at
2.5% per annum during the life of the mine
- Pre-feasibility study (“PFS”) on Fox
Deep underway and on track for completion in late fiscal 2018
Fox Deep Project – Preliminary Economic
Assessment
The Fox pipe was in production as an open pit operation from
2005 to 2014, and produced more than 8.7 million carats. The Fox
Deep PEA evaluated the underground development of the Fox pipe,
using an incline cave mining method, as an incremental development
opportunity to the existing mine plan. The net present value (NPV)
calculation for Fox Deep represents the Company’s share of the
incremental NPV. This analysis assumes production at Fox Deep from
fiscal 2033 to fiscal 2042, which would extend the Ekati life of
mine plan by seven years.
On February 22, 2017, the Company announced the results from a
reverse circulation (“RC”) drilling campaign at Fox Deep in the
winter/spring of 2016. The resource model, updated with new data
from the 2016 drilling campaign, confirmed the continuity of the
resource at depth and identified a deep higher-grade zone. As
disclosed on April 12, 2017, the indicated mineral resource
increased substantially to 45.6 million tonnes and 16.5 million
carats as at January 31, 2017, from the previous estimates of 35.2
million tonnes and 11.6 million carats, respectively.
A PEA and PFS on the project were initiated in spring 2017,
based on an incline caving method. Incline caving has been used
successfully at the Koala underground operation at the Ekati mine.
This method has been identified as the most appropriate one to
achieve increased height of draw, a lower extraction level, and
access to the higher-grade zone identified at depth in the 2016
drill program. The incline cave design is expected to have improved
geotechnical stability compared to block caving, and a potentially
higher production rate due to a larger number of drawpoints. A
trade-off study between shaft and ramp access to Fox Deep was
completed during the PEA and concluded that ramp access is
preferable both economically and technically.
The PEA is based on the mining of Fox Deep from calendar 2032 to
calendar 2041. This would defer the reclamation and closure of the
main Ekati site by 7 years, to calendar 2042. The mine plan
includes the extraction of 31.3 million tonnes of kimberlite on
five underground production levels, using an incline caving method
similar to that currently employed at the Koala pipe. A total of
11.0 million carats are expected to be recovered from Fox Deep.
The area surrounding the Fox pipe is currently under a surface
lease, which provides tenure for operational infrastructure.
Development of an underground mine below the existing open pit
would likely require an amendment of the Ekati Water Licence to
include the project scope, and a new Land Use Permit, but will
largely rely on existing regulatory instruments. The permitting
process for the Fox Deep project is expected to be similar to that
of the Misery Deep project, which was initiated in August 2017.
The PEA was conducted by SRK Consulting (Canada) Inc. which
designed the conceptual mine development layout, prepared schedules
for development and production, and developed capital and operating
cost estimates. The Company contributed sections of the report in
alignment with the authors of the study. The chart below summarizes
the incremental production, and capital and operating costs as
estimated in the PEA:
Fox Deep Preliminary Economic Assessment Key Operating and
Financial Highlights
Mining Method
Incline block caving (underground) Mined Kimberlite 31.3
million tonnes Recovered Carats 11.0 million carats Recovered Grade
0.4 carats per tonne1 Diamond Recovery 99%2 Initial Development
Capital $628 million3 Sustaining Capital $192 million3 Total Unit
Operating Cost $51 per tonne processed3 Base Case Diamond Price
$232 per carat4 First Production Date Fiscal 2033 Mine Operational
Life 10 years Post-tax NPV (incremental) $187 million5 Real
Discount Rate 7%6 Post-tax IRR (incremental)
23%5
Note: All dollar figures refer to real 2017 dollars and, except
for NPV and IRR, are on a 100% basis. Tonnes refer to dry metric
tonnes.
(1) The recovered grade is at 1.0 mm cut-off
and includes contribution of additional carats from the fines dense
media separation (“Fines DMS”) unit in the Ekati processing plant.
(2) Recovery relative to mineral resource reported at +0.5 mm
cut-off (based upon diamonds that would be recovered by the Ekati
bulk sample plant using 0.5 mm width slot de-grit screens). (3)
Assumes an exchange rate of 1.33 CAD/USD in calendar 2017 and
thereafter. An exchange rate of 1.25 CAD/USD and 1.41 CAD/USD would
result in a post-tax NPV of $169 million and $205 million,
respectively (Dominion’s share). Initial development capital
includes a $126 million or 25% contingency. Total unit operating
cost refers to average unit cost per dry metric tonne processed,
including direct and indirect mining costs, processing costs,
general and administrative costs, and marketing costs. (4) Based on
the Company’s July 2017 Price Book. The rough diamond price
forecasts for the Fox Deep PEA include 2.5% per annum real price
growth during the life of the mine; real price growth of nil and
3.5% would result in a post-tax NPV of ($37) million and $307
million, respectively (Dominion’s share). (5) Company’s share of
unlevered NPV and project IRR are after taxes and royalties. The
PEA is based on indicated mineral resources, and mineral resources
that are not mineral reserves do not have demonstrated economic
viability. (6) A discount rate of 5% and 10% would result in a
post-tax NPV of $299 million and $91 million, respectively
(Dominion’s share).
Diamond Price Assumptions
The base case diamond price is approximately $232 per carat (in
2017 dollars) in the Fox Deep PEA. Pricing is based on the July
2017 Price Book and 99% recovery relative to the mineral resource.
The rough diamond price forecasts include 2.5% per annum real price
growth during the life of the mine; real price growth of nil and
3.5% would result in a post-tax NPV of ($37) million and $307
million, respectively (Dominion’s share). The Fox Deep PEA includes
additional diamond recovery in the lower value smaller size
categories as a result of the Company’s Fines DMS unit in the Ekati
processing plant, which lowers the average recovered price, but
increases total project revenue. The PEA assumes the Fines DMS is
fully operational for the life of the project.
Capital Expenditure Assumptions
The Fox Deep project will require the addition of incremental
site infrastructure such as ramp portals, fan installations,
dewatering lines, 28 kilometres of new underground development,
construction of underground infrastructure, an ore conveyor,
purchase of new underground mining equipment, and owner’s costs to
support project development and execution. The PEA assumes that
project development would be timed such that the start of
production at Fox Deep would coincide with the end of operations at
the Jay open pit. The following chart sets out the estimated
initial development capital expenditures by fiscal year for the Fox
Deep project:
Fiscal Year 2028 2029
2030 2031 2032
2033 2034 Total Initial
Development Capital ($ Millions) 11 23 92 73 79 196 155 628
Incremental sustaining capital is estimated to total $192
million during the operational life of the project. This comprises
$55 million from fiscal year 2035 to 2042, for mine development,
rebuilds and other project-specific capital expenditures, and $137
million during the same period, to extend the life of the Ekati
process plant, power plant and other existing infrastructure.
Production Assumptions
The Fox Deep PEA indicates that the incline caving method can
support a peak production rate of 4.35 million dry metric tonnes
per year from 104 drawpoints on five levels; this rate matches the
projected capacity of the Ekati process plant after completion of
the upgrades described in the most recent technical report for the
Ekati mine entitled “Ekati Diamond Mine, Northwest Territories,
Canada, NI 43-101 Technical Report” which has an effective date of
July 31, 2016. The PEA is based on the following production
assumptions:
Fiscal Year 2033 2034
2035 2036 2037
2038 2039 2040
2041 2042 Tonnes Processed (Millions)
0.1 1.9 4.2 4.3 4.3 4.4 4.3 4.1 2.3 1.3
Grade (Carats per
Tonne) 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
Carats
Recovered (Millions) 0.1 0.7 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.2 0.7 0.4
Note: Totals may not add up due to rounding.
Mineral Resource Estimates
The following table summarizes the mineral resources at the Fox
Deep project, expressed in millions of tonnes (Mt), carats per
tonne (cpt) and millions of carats (Mct). No mineral reserve has
been reported for the Fox Deep project. Mineral resources that are
not mineral reserves do not have demonstrated economic
viability.
Fox Deep Mineral Resources as of January 31, 2017 (100%
basis)
Zone Type Measured Mineral
Resource Indicated Mineral Resource
Inferred Mineral Resource Mt cpt Mct Mt
cpt Mct Mt cpt Mct Core UG - - - 45.6 0.4 16.5
5.4 0.4 2.2
Notes:
(1) Mineral resources are reported in
accordance with CIM Definition Standards. (2) Dominion is operator
and has an 88.9% participating interest in the Core Zone Joint
Venture area. (3) Mineral resources are reported at +0.5 mm
(diamonds recovered using a 0.5 mm width slot de-grit screen and
retained on a 1.0 mm circular aperture screen).
Next Steps
The Company is currently advancing a PFS on Fox Deep. The PFS
will provide more detail on the economic and technical viability of
the project, and will also consider additional production
scenarios, including the development of Fox Deep earlier in the
mine plan than is assumed in the PEA. The PFS is on track for
completion by the end of the current fiscal year.
Subject to the results of the PFS, the Company is considering a
supplementary drilling program on the Fox kimberlite in
winter/spring 2018, including additional delineation of the pipe at
the proposed extraction level, additional hydrogeological and
geotechnical investigation, and collection of additional RC grade
samples.
Qualified PersonThe mineral resource estimate for the Fox
Deep project was prepared and verified under the supervision of Mr.
Peter Ravenscroft, FAusIMM, of Burgundy Mining Advisors Ltd., an
independent mining consultancy, and a Qualified Person within the
meaning of National Instrument 43-101. The other scientific and
technical information contained in this press release has been
prepared and verified by Dominion, operator of the Ekati mine,
under the supervision of Chantal Lavoie, P. Eng., Chief Operating
Officer of Dominion, and President of Dominion Diamond Ekati
Corporation (DDEC), and a Qualified Person within the meaning of
National Instrument 43-101 of the Canadian Securities
Administrators. Dominion was assisted by Jaroslav Jakubec, C.Eng,
MIMMM, of SRK Consulting (Canada) Inc., who supervised the mine
engineering, geological engineering, underground mine
infrastructure, relevant content in the capital and operating cost
estimates, the surface infrastructure, and the mineable inventory.
Jaroslav Jakubec is a Qualified Person within the meaning of
National Instrument 43-101. Each person has reviewed and approved
the information in this news release relevant to the portion of the
Fox Deep PEA for which they are responsible.
Forward-Looking InformationThe information included
herein that is not current or historical factual information,
including information about estimated mine life and other
development plans at the Ekati mine, estimated economics of the Fox
Deep project, estimated resources, projected capital costs, and
future diamond prices, constitutes forward-looking information or
statements within the meaning of applicable securities laws.
Forward-looking information is based on certain factors and
assumptions including, among other things, the current mine plan
for the Ekati mine; mining, production, construction and
exploration activities at the Ekati mine; currency exchange rates;
world and US economic conditions; future diamond prices; and the
level of worldwide diamond production. Forward-looking information
is subject to certain factors, including risks and uncertainties,
which could cause actual results to differ materially from what the
Company currently expects. These factors include, among other
things, the uncertain nature of mining activities, including risks
associated with underground construction and mining operations,
risks associated with joint venture operations, risks associated
with the remote location of and harsh climate at the Company’s
mining properties, variations in mineral reserve and mineral
resource estimates, grade estimates and expected recovery rates,
failure of plant, equipment or processes to operate as anticipated,
risks associated with regulatory requirements and the ability to
obtain all required permits, the risk of fluctuations in diamond
prices and changes in US and world economic conditions, the risk of
fluctuations in the Canadian/US dollar exchange rate and cash flow
and liquidity risks. Actual results may vary from the
forward-looking information. Readers are cautioned not to place
undue importance on forward-looking information, which speaks only
as of the date of this disclosure, and should not rely upon this
information as of any other date. While the Company may elect to,
it is under no obligation and does not undertake to, update or
revise any forward-looking information, whether as a result of new
information, further events or otherwise at any particular time,
except as required by law. Additional information concerning
factors that may cause actual results to materially differ from
those in such forward-looking statements is contained in the
Company's filings with Canadian and United States securities
regulatory authorities and can be found at www.sedar.com and
www.sec.gov, respectively.
About Dominion Diamond CorporationDominion Diamond
Corporation is a Canadian mining company and one of the world’s
largest producers and suppliers of premium rough diamond
assortments to the global market. The Company operates the Ekati
Diamond Mine, in which it owns a controlling interest, and owns 40%
of the Diavik Diamond Mine, both of which are located in the low
political risk environment of the Northwest Territories in Canada.
It also has world-class sorting and selling operations in Canada,
Belgium and India.
For more information, please visit
www.ddcorp.ca.
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version on businesswire.com: http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20170906006792/en/
Investors:Dominion Diamond CorporationJacqueline Allison,
416-205-4371Vice-President, Investor
Relationsjacqueline.allison@ddcorp.caorCanadian Media Contact:DFH
Public AffairsIan Hamilton, 416-206-0118 x222orUS Media
Contact:Gagnier CommunicationsDan Gagnier, 646-569-5897
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