UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
SCHEDULE 14A
Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Filed by the Registrant
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Filed by a Party other than the Registrant
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Check the appropriate box:
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Preliminary Proxy Statement
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Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-
6(e)(2)
)
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Definitive Proxy Statement
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Definitive Additional Materials
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Soliciting Material Pursuant to §240.14a-12
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PACTIV CORPORATION
(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)
(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant)
Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):
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No fee required.
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Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and 0-11.
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(1)
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Title of each class of securities to which the transaction applies:
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Common Stock of Pactiv Corporation, par value $0.01 per share (the common stock)
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(2)
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Aggregate number of securities to which the transaction applies:
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136,196,665 shares of common stock, including 3,200,000 shares issued to the
Pactiv Rabbi Trust and 114,700 shares of restricted stock; as well as 3,268,413
shares underlying options to purchase common stock and performance share awards with
respect to 2,031,816 shares of common stock.
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(3)
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Per unit price or other underlying value of the
transaction computed pursuant to Exchange Act Rule
0-11 (set forth the amount on which the filing fee
is calculated and state how it was determined):
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The maximum aggregate value was determined based upon the sum of
(a) 136,196,665 shares of common stock multiplied by the merger consideration of
$33.25 per share; (b) options to purchase 3,268,413 shares of common stock with
exercise values of less than the merger consideration of $33.25 multiplied by $12.51
(which is the difference between $33.25 and the weighted average exercise price for
such shares of $20.74 per share); and (c) performance share awards with respect to
2,031,816 shares of common stock multiplied by the merger consideration of $33.25
per share. In accordance with Section 14(g) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
as amended, the filing fee was determined by multiplying 0.00007130 by the sum
calculated in the preceding sentence.
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(4)
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Proposed maximum aggregate value of the transaction: $4,636,984,839.88
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(5)
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Total fee paid: $330,617.02
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Fee paid previously with preliminary materials.
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Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided
by Exchange Act Rule 0-11(a)(2) and identify the filing for
which the offsetting fee was paid previously. Identify the
previous filing by registration statement number, or the Form
or Schedule and the date of its filing.
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(1)
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Amount Previously Paid:
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(2)
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Form, Schedule or Registration Statement No.:
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Preliminary Proxy StatementSubject to Completion, dated August 30, 2010
Pactiv Corporation
1900 West Field Court
Lake Forest, Illinois 60045
Telephone: (847) 482-2000
[ ], 2010
Dear Stockholder:
You are cordially invited to attend a special meeting of stockholders of Pactiv Corporation to
be held on [ ], 2010 at [ ], at [ ], Chicago time. At the special meeting, you will be asked to consider and vote
upon a proposal to adopt the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of August 16, 2010, by and
among Pactiv, Rank Group Limited, a company organized under the laws of New Zealand, Reynolds Group
Holdings Limited, a company organized under the laws of New Zealand, and Reynolds Acquisition
Corporation, a Delaware corporation and indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Reynolds. Reynolds is
an affiliate of Rank Group. Pursuant to the merger agreement, Reynolds Acquisition Corporation will
merge with and into Pactiv and Pactiv will become an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Reynolds.
If the merger is completed, holders of Pactiv common stock will receive $33.25 in cash, or the
merger consideration, without interest and less any applicable withholding tax, for each share of
Pactiv common stock owned by them as of the date of the merger.
After careful consideration, our board of directors determined that the merger agreement and
the merger are advisable, fair to and in the best interests of Pactiv stockholders
. Our board of
directors has unanimously approved the merger agreement. Our board of directors recommends that you
vote FOR adoption of the merger agreement and approval of the transactions contemplated thereby
at the special meeting.
Our board of directors considered a number of factors in evaluating the transaction and
consulted with its legal and financial advisors in so doing. The enclosed proxy statement also
provides detailed information about the merger agreement and the merger. We encourage you to read
the proxy statement carefully.
Your vote is very important, regardless of the number of shares you own.
The merger must be
approved by the holders of a majority of shares of our outstanding common stock. Therefore, if you
do not return your proxy card, vote via the Internet or telephone or attend the special meeting and
vote in person, it will have the same effect as if you voted AGAINST adoption of the merger
agreement and approval of the transactions contemplated thereby. Only stockholders who owned shares
of Pactiv common stock at the close of business on [ ], 2010, the record date for the
special meeting, will be entitled to vote at the special meeting.
On behalf of our board of
directors, I urge you to sign, date and return the enclosed proxy card, or vote via the Internet
or telephone as soon as possible, even if you currently plan to attend the special meeting.
On behalf of our board of directors, I thank you for your support and appreciate your
consideration of this matter.
Sincerely,
Richard L. Wambold
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
This proxy statement is dated [ ], 2010 and is being mailed to stockholders
of Pactiv on or about [ ], 2010.
Pactiv Corporation
1900 West Field Court
Lake Forest, Illinois 60045
Telephone: (847) 482-2000
NOTICE OF SPECIAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
AND PROXY STATEMENT
YOUR VOTE IS VERY IMPORTANT. PLEASE VOTE YOUR SHARES PROMPTLY.
Notice is hereby given that a special meeting of stockholders of Pactiv Corporation, a
Delaware corporation, will be held on [ ], 2010 at [ ], at [ ], Chicago time, for the following purposes:
1. To consider and vote upon the adoption of the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of
August 16, 2010, by and among Pactiv, Rank Group Limited, Reynolds Group Holdings Limited and
Reynolds Acquisition Corporation, an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Reynolds, pursuant to
which Reynolds Acquisition Corporation will merge with and into Pactiv, with Pactiv becoming an
indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Reynolds, and each outstanding share of Pactiv common stock
will be converted into the right to receive $33.25 in cash;
2. To consider and vote upon a proposal to adjourn the special meeting, if necessary or
appropriate, to solicit additional proxies if there are not sufficient votes in favor of adopting
the merger agreement and approving the transactions contemplated thereby at the time of the special
meeting; and
3. To transact such other business as may properly come before the meeting or any adjournment
or postponement of the meeting.
You are entitled to vote at the special meeting if you were a stockholder of record at the
close of business on [ ], 2010. Your vote is important. The affirmative vote of the
holders of a majority of Pactivs outstanding common stock is required to adopt the merger
agreement and approve the transactions contemplated thereby. Holders of Pactiv common stock are
entitled to appraisal rights under Delaware law in connection with the merger if they meet certain
conditions. See The MergerAppraisal Rights
beginning on page 49 of the proxy statement and
Annex C hereto.
All stockholders are cordially invited to attend the special meeting in person. Even if you
plan to attend the special meeting in person, we request that you complete, sign, date and return
the enclosed proxy or vote via the Internet or telephone and thus ensure that your shares will be
represented at the special meeting if you are unable to attend. If you sign, date and return your
proxy card without indicating how you wish to vote, your proxy will be counted as a vote in favor
of adoption of the merger agreement and approval of the transactions contemplated thereby and in
favor of adjournment of the special meeting, if necessary or appropriate, to permit solicitations
of additional proxies. If you fail to return your proxy card and do not vote via the Internet or by
telephone, your shares will effectively be counted as a vote against adoption of the merger
agreement and approval of the transactions contemplated thereby and will not be counted for
purposes of determining whether a quorum is present at the special meeting or for purposes of the
vote to adjourn the special meeting, if necessary or appropriate, to permit solicitations of
additional proxies. If you do attend the special meeting and wish to vote in person, you may
withdraw your proxy and vote in person.
Our board of directors recommends that you vote FOR adoption of the merger agreement and
approval of the transactions contemplated thereby at the special meeting and FOR adjournment of
the special meeting, if necessary or appropriate, to solicit additional proxies if there are not
sufficient votes in favor of adopting the merger agreement and approving the transactions
contemplated thereby at the time of the special meeting.
By Order of the Board of Directors,
Joseph E. Doyle
Secretary
PACTIV CORPORATION
SPECIAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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iii
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1
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1
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2
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2
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3
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3
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3
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3
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7
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9
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16
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21
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24
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30
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33
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41
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43
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49
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52
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52
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52
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53
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53
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55
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56
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57
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59
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59
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60
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60
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64
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67
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69
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84
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ANNEXES
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A-1
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B-1
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C-1
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ii
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE MERGER
The following Q&A is intended to address some commonly asked questions
regarding the merger. These questions and answers may not address all questions
that may be important to you as a Pactiv stockholder. We urge you to read carefully
the more detailed information contained elsewhere in this proxy statement,
the annexes to this proxy statement and the documents we refer to in this proxy statement.
Except as otherwise specifically noted in this proxy statement, we, our, us
and similar words in this proxy statement refer to Pactiv Corporation. Throughout this
proxy statement we refer to Pactiv Corporation as Pactiv and to Reynolds Group Holdings
Limited as Reynolds. In addition, throughout this proxy statement, we refer to Rank Group
Limited as Rank Group and Reynolds Acquisition Corporation as Sub.
Q:
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Why am I receiving this proxy statement?
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A:
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Our board of directors is furnishing this proxy statement in
connection with the solicitation of proxies to be voted at a special
meeting of stockholders or at any adjournments or postponements of the
special meeting.
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Q:
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What am I being asked to vote on?
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A:
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You are being asked to vote to adopt a merger agreement that provides
for the acquisition of Pactiv by Reynolds. Reynolds is an affiliate of
Rank Group. The proposed acquisition would be accomplished through a
merger of Sub, an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Reynolds, with
and into Pactiv. As a result of the merger, Pactiv will become an
indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Reynolds and Pactiv common stock
will cease to be listed on the New York Stock Exchange, or NYSE, will
not be publicly traded and will be deregistered under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act.
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In addition, you are being asked to grant Pactiv management authority to adjourn the special
meeting, if necessary or appropriate, to solicit additional proxies if there are not
sufficient votes in favor of adopting the merger agreement at the time of the special
meeting.
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Q:
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What will I receive in the merger?
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A:
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As a result of the merger, holders of our common stock will receive $33.25 in cash, without interest and less any
applicable withholding tax, for each share of common stock they own at the effective time of the merger. For example, if
you own 100 shares of Pactiv common stock, you will receive $3,325.00 in cash, less any applicable withholding tax, in
exchange for your 100 shares.
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What do I need to do now?
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A:
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We urge you to read this proxy statement carefully and consider how the merger affects you. Then mail your completed, dated
and signed proxy card in the enclosed return envelope as soon as possible, or vote via the Internet or telephone, so that
your shares can be voted at the special meeting of our stockholders. Please do not send your stock certificates with your
proxy card.
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Q:
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How does Pactivs
board of directors recommend that I vote?
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A:
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At a meeting held on August 15, 2010, Pactivs board of directors unanimously approved the merger agreement and determined
that the merger agreement and the merger are advisable, fair to and in the best interests of Pactiv stockholders. Our board
of directors recommends that you vote FOR adoption of the merger agreement and approval of the transactions contemplated
thereby and FOR adjournment of the special meeting, if necessary or appropriate, to solicit additional proxies if there
are not sufficient votes in favor of adopting the merger agreement and approving the transactions contemplated thereby at
the time of the special meeting.
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Do any of Pactivs directors or officers have interests in the merger that may differ from those of Pactiv stockholders?
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A:
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Yes. When considering the recommendation of our board of directors, you should be aware that members of Pactivs board of
directors and Pactivs executive officers may have interests with respect to the merger, that are, or may be, different
from, or in addition to those of Pactiv stockholders generally. Our board of directors was aware of these interests, and
considered them, when it approved the merger agreement. See The MergerInterests of Pactivs Directors and Executive
Officers in the Merger beginning on page 43 for a description of the rights of our directors and executive officers
that come into effect in connection with the merger.
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Q:
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What factors did Pactivs board of directors consider in making its recommendation?
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A:
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In making its recommendation, our board of directors took into account, among other things, the $33.25 per share cash
consideration to be received by holders of our common stock in the merger, not only in relation to the closing price of our
common stock on May 14, 2010, the last trading day prior to
published reports regarding the potential sale of Pactiv, but also
in relation to the current value of Pactiv and our board of directors estimate of the future value of Pactiv as an
independent entity, the business, competitive position, strategy and prospects of Pactiv, the opinion of our financial
advisor, and the terms and conditions of the merger agreement.
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What vote is required to adopt the merger agreement and approve the transactions contemplated thereby?
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A:
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Adoption of the merger agreement and approval of the transactions contemplated thereby requires the affirmative vote of the
holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of our common stock.
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As of [ ], 2010, the record date for determining who is entitled to vote at
the special meeting, there were approximately
[ ] shares of Pactiv common stock issued
and outstanding. Each holder of Pactiv common stock is entitled to one vote per share of
stock owned by such holder.
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Q:
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Where and when is the special meeting of stockholders?
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A:
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The special meeting will be held on
[ ], 2010 at
[ ], at
[ ], Chicago
time.
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Q:
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Who is entitled to vote at the special meeting?
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A:
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Only stockholders of record as of the close of business on
[ ],
2010 are entitled to receive notice of the special meeting and
to vote the shares of common stock that they held at that time at the
special meeting, or at any adjournments or postponements of the
special meeting.
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Q:
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May I attend the special meeting and vote in person?
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A:
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Yes. All stockholders as of the record date may attend the special
meeting and vote in person. Seating will be limited. Stockholders will
need to present proof of ownership of Pactiv common stock, such as a bank or
brokerage account statement, and a form of personal identification to
be admitted to the special meeting. No cameras, recording equipment,
electronic devices, large bags, briefcases or packages will be
permitted in the special meeting. Even if you plan to attend the
special meeting in person, we urge you to complete, sign, date and
return the enclosed proxy or vote via the Internet or telephone to
ensure that your shares will be represented at the special meeting.
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iv
Q:
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May I vote via the Internet or telephone?
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A:
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If your shares are registered in your name, you may vote by returning
a signed proxy card or voting in person at the special meeting.
Additionally, you may submit a proxy authorizing the voting of your
shares over the Internet by accessing [ ] and
following the on-screen instructions or telephonically by calling [ ] and following the telephone voting instructions.
Proxies submitted over the Internet or by telephone must be received
by 11:59 p.m., Chicago time, on [ ], 2010. You must have
the enclosed proxy card available, and follow the instructions on the
proxy card, in order to submit a proxy over the Internet or telephone.
Based on your Internet and telephone voting, the proxy holders will
vote your shares according to your directions.
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Your proxy voting instructions, whether by Internet, telephone or mail, cover all shares
registered in your name.
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Q:
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If my broker holds my shares in street name, will my broker vote my shares for me?
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A:
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Your broker will not be able to vote your shares without instructions from you. You should instruct your broker to vote
your shares following the procedure provided by your broker. Without instructions, your shares will not be voted, which
will have the same effect as if you voted against adoption of the merger agreement and approval of the transactions
contemplated thereby and no effect on the proposal to adjourn the special meeting, if necessary or appropriate, to solicit
additional proxies.
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Q:
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If my shares of Pactiv common stock are held under the Pactiv Corporation
401(k)
Savings and Investment Plan or the Pactiv
Hourly
401(k)
Savings and Investment Plan, will the applicable plan trustee vote my shares for me?
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A:
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If you are a participant in the Pactiv Corporation 401(k) Savings and Investment Plan or the Pactiv Hourly 401(k) Savings
and Investment Plan and wish to vote your shares, you should follow the instructions provided by the applicable plan
trustee. Please consult the voting form used by the applicable plan trustee for information on how to submit your
instructions. If you do not provide voting instructions, shares allocated to your plan account(s) will be voted by the
applicable plan trustee in the same proportion as those shares held by the plan for which the applicable plan trustee has
received voting instructions from plan participants.
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Q:
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What happens if I do not return my proxy card, vote via the Internet or telephone or attend the special meeting and vote in
person?
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A:
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Adoption of the merger agreement and approval of the transactions contemplated thereby requires the affirmative vote of the
holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of our common stock. Therefore, if you do not return your proxy card, vote
via the Internet or telephone or attend the special meeting and vote in person, it will have the same effect as if you
voted AGAINST adoption of the merger agreement and approval of the transactions contemplated thereby. For the proposal to
adjourn the special meeting, if necessary or appropriate, to solicit additional proxies, the failure to vote will have no
effect on the outcome, assuming a quorum is present at the special meeting.
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Q:
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May I change my vote after I have mailed my signed proxy card?
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A:
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Yes. You may change your vote at any time before your proxy card is voted at the special meeting. You can do this in one of
three ways.
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First, you can deliver a written notice bearing a date later than the proxy you
previously delivered stating that you would like to revoke your proxy.
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Second, you can complete, execute and deliver a new, later-dated proxy card for the
same shares. If you submitted the proxy you are seeking to revoke via the Internet or
telephone, you may submit this
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later-dated new proxy using the same method of transmission (Internet or telephone) as
the proxy being revoked, provided the new proxy is received by 11:59 p.m., Chicago time,
on [ ], 2010.
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Third, you can attend the meeting and vote in person. Your attendance at the special
meeting alone will not revoke your proxy.
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If you did not submit a later-dated new proxy card via the Internet or telephone, any
written notice of revocation or subsequent proxy should be delivered to Pactiv Corporation,
1900 West Field Court, Lake Forest, Illinois 60045, Attention: Secretary, or hand delivered
to Pactivs Secretary or his representative, in each case no later than immediately prior to
the beginning of the special meeting.
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If you have instructed a broker or bank to vote your shares, you must follow directions
received from your broker or bank to change those instructions.
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Participants in the Pactiv Corporation 401(k) Savings and Investment Plan or the Pactiv
Hourly 401(k) Savings and Investment Plan who wish to revoke their voting instructions to
the plan trustee must contact the applicable plan trustee and follow its procedures.
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Q:
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What should I do if I receive more than one set of voting materials?
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A:
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You may receive more than one set of voting materials, including
multiple copies of this proxy statement and multiple proxy cards or
voting instruction cards. For example, if you hold your shares in more
than one brokerage account, you will receive a separate voting
instruction card for each brokerage account in which you hold shares.
If you are a stockholder of record and your shares are registered in
more than one name, you will receive more than one proxy card. Please
complete, sign, date and return (or vote via the Internet or telephone
with respect to) each proxy card and voting instruction card that you
receive.
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Q:
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What happens if I sell or otherwise transfer my shares of Pactiv
common stock before the special meeting?
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A:
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The record date for the special meeting is earlier than the date of
the special meeting and the date the merger is expected to be
completed. If you sell or otherwise transfer your shares of Pactiv
common stock after the record date but before the special meeting, you
will retain your right to vote at the special meeting, but will
transfer the right to receive the merger consideration. Even if you
sell or otherwise transfer your shares of Pactiv common stock after
the record date, we urge you to complete, sign, date and return the
enclosed proxy or vote via the Internet or telephone.
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Q:
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Will the merger be taxable to me?
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A:
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The receipt of cash in exchange for your shares of Pactiv common stock
pursuant to the merger generally will be a taxable transaction for
U.S. federal income tax purposes, and may also be a taxable
transaction under applicable state, local or foreign income or other
tax laws. Generally, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, a U.S.
stockholder will recognize gain or loss equal to the difference
between the amount of cash received by that stockholder in the merger
and that stockholders adjusted tax basis in the shares of Pactiv
common stock exchanged for cash in the merger. Because individual
circumstances may differ, we recommend that you consult your own tax
advisor to determine the particular tax effects to you. See The
MergerMaterial U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger
beginning on page 55.
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Q:
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What will the holders of Pactiv stock options, restricted stock and
performance share awards receive in the merger?
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A:
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At the effective time of the merger, each outstanding option to
purchase shares of our common stock, whether or not vested or
exercisable, will be canceled and converted into the right to receive
an amount in cash equal to the product of (i) the excess, if any, of
$33.25 over the exercise price per share of each such option,
multiplied by (ii) the total number of shares of Pactiv common stock
subject to such option.
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At the effective time of the merger, each outstanding restricted stock award will fully
vest and be cancelled and converted into the right to receive the $33.25 per share in the
same manner as shares of Pactiv common stock.
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At the effective time of the merger, each outstanding performance share award will be
canceled in exchange for an amount in cash equal to the product of $33.25 and that number of
shares of Pactiv common stock determined as the sum of (x) with respect to any completed
calendar year(s) or other measuring period(s) for the award, the number of shares notionally
or conditionally vested by Pactiv for the portion of the award related to such year(s) or
period(s) plus (y) with respect to any calendar year(s) or other measuring period(s) for
which Pactiv has not allocated a notional or conditional number of shares (including the
current and future years), the number of shares determined as if 100% of any performance
targets or goals were achieved during such year(s) or period(s) and assuming satisfaction of
all other conditions for receiving the target amount with respect to all such awards had
been met.
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For a more complete description and a summary of the treatment of other equity-based awards,
see The MergerTreatment of Stock Options and Other Equity-Based Awards beginning on page
52.
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Q:
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What regulatory approvals and filings are needed to complete the merger?
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A:
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The merger is subject to compliance with the applicable requirements of the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of
1976, as amended, or the HSR Act, and the merger control, competition
or foreign investment laws of Austria, Germany and
Mexico. See The MergerRegulatory Approvals Required for the Merger beginning on page
56.
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Q:
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When do you expect the merger to be completed?
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A:
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We are working toward completing the merger as quickly as possible and completion of the merger is targeted to occur by the
end of this year. In addition to obtaining stockholder approval, all other closing conditions, including the receipt of
regulatory approvals, and if applicable, the expiration of the debt marketing period, must be satisfied or, to the extent
permitted, waived prior to the consummation of the merger.
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Q:
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What rights do I have if I oppose the merger?
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A:
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Holders of Pactiv common stock are entitled to exercise appraisal rights in connection with the merger. If you do not vote
in favor of the merger and it is completed, you may seek payment of the fair value of your shares under Delaware law. To do
so, however, you must strictly comply with all of the required procedures under Delaware law. See The MergerAppraisal
Rights beginning on page 49 and Annex C hereto.
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Q:
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Should I send in my stock certificates now?
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A:
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No. After the merger is completed, you will receive written instructions for exchanging your shares of common stock for the
merger consideration of $33.25 in cash, without interest and less any applicable withholding tax, for each share of common
stock you hold.
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Q:
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Who can help answer my questions?
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A:
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If you would like additional copies, without charge, of this proxy statement or if you have questions about the merger,
including the procedures for voting your shares, you should contact:
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[
]
[
]
[
]
vii
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, nor any state securities regulatory
agency has approved or disapproved the merger, passed upon the merits or fairness of the merger or
passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of the disclosures in this proxy statement. Any representation
to the contrary is a criminal offense.
viii
SUMMARY TERM SHEET
This summary highlights selected information from this proxy statement and may not contain all
of the information that is important to you. To understand the merger more fully and for a more
complete description of the legal terms of the merger, you should read carefully this entire proxy
statement, the annexes to this proxy statement and the documents we refer to in this proxy
statement. See Where You Can Find More Information
beginning on page 83. The merger agreement
is attached as Annex A to this proxy statement. We encourage you to read the merger agreement,
which is the legal document that governs the merger.
The
Companies (page 23)
Pactiv Corporation
1900 West Field Court
Lake Forest, Illinois 60045
Telephone: (847) 482-2000
Pactiv
. We are a leading producer of consumer and foodservice/food packaging products. With
one of the broadest product lines in the specialty packaging industry, we derive more than 80% of
our sales from market sectors in which we hold the No. 1 or No. 2 market share position. Our
business operates 43 manufacturing facilities in North America, and one in Germany. We also have
two joint-venture interests in China. In 2009, 96% of our $3.4 billion in sales was generated in
North America.
Rank Group Limited
Level Nine
148 Quay Street
Auckland 1140 New Zealand
Telephone: (64 9) 366-6259
Rank Group Limited
. Rank Group is a private company headquartered in New Zealand that is
wholly owned by Mr. Graeme Hart. It and its affiliates owned by Mr. Hart own businesses engaged in
packaging (in particular beverage packaging), consumer products and building supplies.
Reynolds Group Holdings Limited
Level Nine
148 Quay Street
Auckland 1140 New Zealand
Telephone: (64 9) 366-6259
Reynolds Group Holdings Limited
. Reynolds, an affiliate of Rank Group, is a leading global
manufacturer and supplier of consumer food and beverage packaging and storage products and operates
through four primary segments: SIG, Evergreen, Reynolds Consumer and Closure Systems International.
1
Reynolds Acquisition Corporation
c/o Reynolds Group Holdings Limited
Level Nine
148 Quay Street
Auckland 1140 New Zealand
Telephone: (64 9) 366-6259
Reynolds Acquisition Corporation
. Reynolds Acquisition Corporation was formed by Reynolds
solely for the purpose of entering into the merger agreement with Pactiv and completing the merger.
Sub has not conducted any business operations other than in connection with the transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement.
Merger Consideration (page
52)
If the merger is completed, you will receive $33.25 in cash, without interest and less any
applicable withholding tax, in exchange for each share of Pactiv common stock that you own and for
which you have not properly exercised appraisal rights.
After the merger is completed, you will have the right to receive the merger consideration,
but you will no longer have any rights as a Pactiv stockholder as a result of the merger. Pactiv
stockholders will receive the merger consideration in exchange for their Pactiv stock in accordance
with the instructions contained in the letter of transmittal to be sent to holders of our common
stock shortly after the closing of the merger.
Treatment of Stock Options and Other Equity-Based Awards (page
52)
At the effective time of the merger, each outstanding option granted under our 2002 Incentive
Compensation Plan or any other equity-based compensation plan of Pactiv, whether or not vested or
exercisable, will be canceled and converted into the right to receive an amount in cash, without
interest and less any applicable withholding tax, equal to the product of:
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the excess of $33.25, if any, over the exercise price per share of each such option,
multiplied by
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the number of shares of common stock subject to such option.
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At the effective time of the merger, each outstanding restricted stock award granted under our
2002 Incentive Compensation Plan or any other equity-based compensation plan of Pactiv, will fully
vest and such awards will be cancelled and converted into the right to receive the $33.25 per share
in the same manner as shares of our common stock, with such payment to be subject to any applicable
withholding tax.
At the effective time of the merger, each outstanding performance share award granted under
our 2002 Incentive Compensation Plan or any other equity-based plan will be canceled in exchange
for an amount in cash, without interest and less any applicable withholding tax, equal to the
product of $33.25 and that number of shares determined as the sum of (x) with respect to any
completed calendar year(s) or other measuring period(s) for the award, the number of shares
notionally or conditionally vested by us for the portion of the award related to such year(s) or
period(s) plus (y) with respect to any calendar year(s) or other measuring period(s) for which we
have not allocated a notional or conditional number of shares (including the current and future
years), the number of shares determined as if 100% of any performance targets or goals were
achieved during such year(s) or period(s) and assuming satisfaction of all other conditions for
receiving the target amount with respect to all such awards had been met.
Subject to the satisfaction of the obligations set forth above, we will terminate our 2002
Incentive Compensation Plan and any other equity-based plan as of the effective time of the merger.
2
Treatment of Bonuses, SERP and Deferred Compensation Plans (page
53)
At the time the 2010 annual cash bonuses would have been paid under the terms of the
applicable plan (or on the closing date of the merger for participants of our Amended and Restated
Pactiv Corporation Change-in-Control Severance Benefit Plan for Key Executives), we will pay to
each participant who has been granted an annual cash bonus in respect of the 2010 calendar year
under each of our Executive Incentive Compensation Plan and 2002 Incentive Compensation Plan a
minimum bonus equal to a pro rata portion (based on elapsed time through the effective time of the
merger) of the cash payment that would have been made thereunder if 100% of any performance targets
or goals for the calendar year were achieved and all other conditions for receiving payment were
met. Any participant who voluntarily terminates his or her employment with Pactiv prior to the end
of the 2010 calendar year will forfeit the right to any minimum bonus. In the event that the merger
closes in 2011, the same principles will apply with respect to the payment of annual cash bonuses
for the 2011 calendar year. All bonus payments are subject to applicable tax withholding.
As of the effective time of the merger, we will terminate our Deferred Compensation Plan and
Deferred Retirement Savings Plan. We will pay to each participant under each plan the balance of
each such participants deferred compensation account (whether vested or unvested) in a lump sum
cash payment in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in each plan. In addition, as of
or prior to the effective time of the merger, we will terminate our Supplemental Executive
Retirement Plan and pay to each participant his or her accrued benefit in a lump sum cash payment,
in accordance with Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, or the Code. Any payments
made under each plan will be subject to applicable tax withholding and, if applicable, holding
periods required by Section 409A of the Code.
Market Prices and Dividend Data (page
19)
Our common stock is quoted on The NYSE under the symbol PTV. On May 14, 2010, the last
trading day prior to published reports regarding the potential sale of Pactiv, the closing price of
our common stock was $23.97 per share, on August 16, 2010, the last full trading day before the
public announcement of the merger, the closing price for our common stock was $30.92 per share and
on August 27, 2010, the latest practicable trading day before the
filing of this proxy
statement, the closing price for our common stock was $32.30 per share.
Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger (page
55)
The exchange of shares of common stock for the $33.25 per share cash merger consideration will
be a taxable transaction to our stockholders for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
Tax matters can be complicated, and the tax consequences of the merger to you will depend on
the facts of your own situation. We recommend that you consult your own tax advisor to fully
understand the tax consequences of the merger to you.
Recommendation of Our Board of Directors and Reasons for the Merger
Our board of directors recommends that you vote FOR adoption of the merger agreement and
approval of the transactions contemplated thereby and FOR adjournment of the special meeting, if
necessary or appropriate, to solicit additional proxies if there are not sufficient votes in favor
of adopting the merger agreement and approving the transactions contemplated thereby at the time of
the special meeting.
3
At a special meeting of our board of directors on August 15, 2010, after careful
consideration, including consultation with financial and legal advisors, our board of directors
unanimously determined that the merger agreement and the merger are advisable, fair to and in the
best interests of Pactiv stockholders and approved the merger agreement. In the course of reaching
its decision over several board meetings, our board of directors consulted with our senior
management, financial advisors and legal counsel, reviewed a significant amount of information and
considered a number of factors, including, among others, the following:
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the $33.25 per share in cash to be paid as merger consideration in relation to the
then current market price of Pactiv common stock and also in relation to the current
value of Pactiv and our board of directors estimate of the future value of Pactiv as
an independent entity and, specifically, the fact that the $33.25 per share in cash to
be paid as merger consideration represents a 39% premium over the closing price of our
common stock on May 14, 2010, the last trading day prior to published reports regarding
the potential sale of Pactiv;
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information with respect to Pactivs financial condition, results of operations,
business, competitive position and business strategy, on both a historical and
prospective basis, as well as current industry, economic and market conditions and
trends;
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Pactivs future prospects if it were to remain independent, including the risks
inherent in remaining independent;
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the possible strategic alternatives to the merger (including the possibility of
continuing to operate as an independent entity), as well as the potential values,
benefits, risks and uncertainties to Pactiv stockholders associated with such
alternatives and the timing and the likelihood of accomplishing the goals of such
alternatives;
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our board of directors belief that no other alternative reasonably available to
Pactiv and our stockholders would provide greater value and certainty to stockholders
within the foreseeable future;
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the value of the consideration to be received by our stockholders and the fact that
the consideration would be paid in cash, which provides certainty and immediate value
to our stockholders;
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the financial analyses presented to our board of directors by Perella Weinberg, as
well as the opinion of Perella Weinberg, dated August 15, 2010, to our board of
directors to the effect that, as of that date, and based upon and subject to the
various assumptions made, procedures followed, matters considered and qualifications
and limitations set forth therein, the $33.25 cash per share merger consideration to be
received by holders of shares of Pactiv common stock (other than the Reynolds
Affiliates) was fair, from a financial point of view, to such holders;
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the equity commitment entered into by Rank Group and the terms of the debt
commitment provided to Reynolds in connection with the merger and the fact that such
financing was committed prior to the execution of the merger agreement;
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the likelihood that the proposed acquisition would be completed, in light of the
financial capabilities and reputation of Rank Group and Reynolds and the equity and
debt financing commitments;
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our assessment as to the probability that a third party with the financial means
would agree to a transaction at a higher price than Reynolds, especially in light of
the process involving many parties,
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including both strategic and financial buyers, in which Pactiv engaged in 2010, as more
fully described in The MergerBackground to the Merger beginning on page
24;
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the fact that Reynolds submitted a formal bid with executed equity and debt
commitment letters on August 6, 2010 whereas Party A had been unable to secure
committed debt financing on terms satisfactory to it and submitted an incomplete
proposal to negotiate along two transaction scenarios;
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the fact that the merger is not subject to any financing condition;
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the terms of the merger agreement, including the number and nature of the conditions
to complete the merger, Reynolds undertakings in the merger agreement to obtain
regulatory approvals and the obligation of Reynolds under certain circumstances to pay
us a termination fee of $250 million or, in certain other circumstances, $500 million
(with the $250 million, if paid, credited against such $500 million payment);
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the current state of the economy, debt financing markets and general uncertainty
surrounding forecasted economic conditions in both the near-term and the long-term,
nationally as well as within our industry; and
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stockholders who do not vote in favor of the merger will have the right to dissent
from the merger and to demand appraisal of the fair value of their shares under
Delaware law.
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Our board of directors also considered potentially negative factors in its deliberations
concerning the merger including, among others, the following:
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the fact that we will no longer exist as an independent public company and our
stockholders will forgo any future increase in our value that might result from our
earnings or possible growth as an independent company;
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the fact that under the terms of the merger agreement, we cannot solicit a third
party acquisition proposal, although we can furnish information to and negotiate with
any third party in response to an unsolicited written acquisition proposal if our board
of directors determines in good faith that such person is reasonably likely to submit
to us an acquisition proposal that is a superior proposal and, although we are not
permitted to terminate the merger agreement in such circumstances, the board is
permitted to change its recommendation and communicate such change to stockholders in
advance of the special meeting;
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the risk that while the merger agreement is not by its terms subject to a financing
condition, if sufficient debt financing is not obtained by Reynolds, the merger may not
be consummated;
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the risk that necessary regulatory approvals and clearances may be delayed,
conditioned or denied;
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the restrictions on the conduct of our business prior to the completion of the
merger, which could delay or prevent us from undertaking business opportunities that
may arise or any other action we would otherwise take with respect to the our
operations absent the pending completion of the merger;
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an all cash transaction would be taxable to our stockholders that are U.S. holders
for U.S. federal income tax purposes; and
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the announcement and pendency of the merger, or the failure to close the merger, may
cause substantial harm to relationships with our employees, vendors, customers and
partners and may divert management and employee attention away from the day-to-day
operation of our business.
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5
During its consideration of the transaction with Reynolds, our board of directors was also
aware that some of our directors and executive officers may have interests with respect to the
merger, that are, or may be, different from, or in addition to those of Pactiv stockholders
generally, as described in The MergerInterests of Pactivs Directors and Executive Officers in
the Merger beginning on 43.
While our board of directors considered potentially positive and potentially negative factors,
our board of directors concluded that, overall, the potentially positive factors far outweighed the
potentially negative factors.
In view of the variety of factors considered in connection with its evaluation of the merger,
our board of directors did not find it practicable to, and did not, quantify or otherwise assign
relative weights to the specific factors considered in reaching its determination and
recommendation, including the financial analyses presented to our board of directors by Perella
Weinberg and the opinion of Perella Weinberg described under the caption The MergerOpinion of
Perella Weinberg, Financial Advisor to the Board of Directors of Pactiv on page
33. In addition,
individual directors may have given differing weights to different factors, including the financial
analyses presented to our board of directors by Perella Weinberg and the opinion of Perella
Weinberg described under the caption The MergerOpinion of Perella Weinberg, Financial Advisor to
the Board of Directors of Pactiv on page 33.
6
Opinion of Perella Weinberg, Financial Advisor to the Board of Directors of Pactiv (page
33)
Perella Weinberg Partners LP, or Perella Weinberg, rendered its oral opinion, subsequently
confirmed in writing, to the board of directors of Pactiv that, on August 15, 2010, and based upon
and subject to the various assumptions made, procedures followed, matters considered and
qualifications and limitations set forth in the opinion, the $33.25 cash per share merger
consideration to be received by holders of shares of Pactiv common stock (other than Reynolds, Sub
or any other direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Reynolds, or collectively the Reynolds
Affiliates) in the merger was fair, from a financial point of view, to such holders.
The full text of Perella Weinbergs written opinion, dated August 15, 2010, which sets forth,
among other things, the assumptions made, procedures followed, matters considered and
qualifications and limitations on the review undertaken by Perella Weinberg, is attached as Annex B
and is incorporated by reference herein. Holders of shares of Pactiv common stock are urged to read
the opinion carefully and in its entirety. The opinion does not address Pactivs underlying
business decision to enter into the merger or the relative merits of the merger as compared with
any other strategic alternative which may have been available to Pactiv. The opinion does not
constitute a recommendation to any holder of Pactiv common stock as to how such holder should vote
or otherwise act with respect to the merger or any other matter. In addition, Perella Weinberg
expressed no opinion as to the fairness of the merger to, or any consideration to, the holders of
any other class of securities, creditors or other constituencies of Pactiv. Perella Weinberg
provided its opinion for the information and assistance of the board of directors of Pactiv in
connection with, and for the purposes of its evaluation of, the merger. This summary is qualified
in its entirety by reference to the full text of the opinion.
Financing (page
41)
We anticipate that the total amount of funds necessary to complete the merger and the related
transactions, including the funds needed to (i) pay our stockholders the amounts due under the
merger agreement, (ii) refinance, repay or repurchase certain of our outstanding indebtedness, and
(iii) pay customary fees and expenses in connection with the transactions contemplated by the
merger agreement, will be approximately $5.7 billion. These amounts are expected to be funded by a
combination of private offerings of debt securities, new bank or bridge loans under credit
facilities of Reynolds or its affiliates and equity financing.
Reynolds and certain of its affiliates have received (i) an equity commitment for an aggregate
investment of up to approximately $2 billion from Rank Group and (ii) debt commitments from Credit
Suisse AG, HSBC Bank USA, National Association and Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited,
to provide $5 billion of aggregate debt financing, subject to certain adjustments, including to
reflect debt securities that may be issued and certain other alternative financing that may be
incurred in connection with the transactions. Both the equity and debt financings are subject to
certain conditions. Reynolds also has the right to pursue alternative financing arrangements,
including new bank loans under Reynolds existing credit facilities, in accordance with the merger
agreement.
Reynolds obligation to close the merger is not conditioned on the receipt of equity or debt
financing.
The Special Meeting (page
20)
Date, Time and Place.
A special meeting of our stockholders will be held on [ ],
2010 at [
], at [ ], Chicago time, to:
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consider and vote upon adoption of the merger agreement and approval of the
transactions contemplated thereby;
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adjourn the special meeting, if necessary or appropriate, to solicit additional
proxies if there are not sufficient votes in favor of adopting the merger agreement and
approving the transactions contemplated thereby at the time of the special meeting; and
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transact such other business as may properly come before the meeting or any
adjournment or postponement of the meeting.
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Record Date; Shares Entitled to Vote; Quorum.
You are entitled to vote at the special meeting
if you owned shares of our common stock at the close of business on [ ], 2010, the
record date for the special meeting. You will have one vote at the special meeting for each share
of our common stock you owned at the close of business on the record date. There are approximately
[ ] shares of our common stock entitled to be voted at the special meeting. A quorum
of stockholders is necessary to hold a valid special meeting. Under our bylaws, a quorum is present
at the special meeting if the holders of shares of common stock entitled to cast a majority of
votes at the special meeting are present either in person or by proxy.
Vote Required.
The approval of the merger agreement requires the affirmative vote of the
holders of a majority of the shares of our common stock outstanding at the close of business on the
record date. Approval of a proposal to adjourn the special meeting, if necessary or appropriate, to
solicit additional proxies requires the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares
of our common stock, in person or represented by proxy, at the special meeting, provided a quorum
is present in person or represented by proxy at the special meeting.
Interests of Pactivs Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger (page 43)
When considering the recommendation of Pactivs board of directors, you should be aware that
members of Pactivs board of directors and Pactivs executive officers have interests in the merger
other than their interests as Pactiv stockholders generally, including those described below. These
interests may be different from, or in conflict with, your interests as Pactiv stockholders. The
members of our board of directors were aware of these additional interests, and considered them,
when they approved the merger agreement.
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Our executive officers and directors will have their stock options canceled and
converted into the right to receive an amount in cash, without interest and less
applicable withholding taxes, equal to the product of the excess of $33.25 over the
exercise price per share of each such option, multiplied by the number of shares of our
common stock subject to such option. As of August 19, 2010, our directors and executive
officers held, in the aggregate, vested in-the-money stock options to acquire 1,682,527
shares of our common stock. There were no unvested in-the-money stock options to
acquire shares of our common stock held by any optionee.
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Our executive officers will have their performance share awards canceled in exchange
for an amount in cash, without interest and less any applicable withholding tax, equal
to the product of $33.25 and that number of shares determined as the sum of (x) with
respect to any completed calendar year(s) or other measuring period(s) for the award,
the number of shares notionally or conditionally vested by us for the portion of the
award related to such year(s) or period(s) plus (y) with respect to any calendar
year(s) or other measuring period(s) for which we have not allocated a notional or
conditional number of shares (including the current and future years), the number of
shares determined as if 100% of any performance targets or goals were achieved during
such year(s) or period(s) and assuming satisfaction of all other conditions for
receiving the target amount with respect to all such awards had been met.
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Our executive officers will be entitled to a minimum bonus equal to a pro rata
portion (based on elapsed time through the effective time of the merger) of the cash
payment that would have been made if 100% of any performance targets or goals for the
2010 calendar year were achieved and all other conditions for receiving payment were
met, payable at the closing of the merger. In the event that the merger closes in 2011,
the same principles will apply with respect to the payment of annual cash bonuses for
the 2011 calendar year.
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Our executive officers and directors will be paid the balance of their account under
our Deferred Compensation Plan and Deferred Retirement Savings Plan (whether vested or
unvested) in a lump sum cash payment in accordance with the terms and conditions set
forth in each plan. Our executive officers will be paid his or her accrued benefit
under our Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan in a lump sum cash payment.
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Our executive officers are participants in our Amended and Restated Pactiv
Corporation Change-in-Control Severance Benefit Plan for Key Executives which provides
certain severance payments and benefits in the event of his or her termination of
employment under certain circumstances, including a gross-up payment under certain
circumstances where the benefit received by the executive officer gives rise to an
excise tax for the executive officer.
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The merger agreement provides for indemnification arrangements for each of our
current and former directors and officers and Reynolds will continue such
indemnification following the effective time of the merger, as well as continue, for no
less than six years following the effective time of the merger, insurance coverage
covering such directors and officers service to Pactiv.
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Reynolds has indicated a desire to retain senior management after the consummation
of the merger. While preliminary discussion of the terms of employment have taken place
between Reynolds and these managers, as of the date of this proxy statement, the
parties have not reached agreement on any employment arrangements, nor have they
entered into any employment agreements or similar contracts. Consummation of the merger
is not conditioned on management entering into employment arrangements with Reynolds.
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Conditions to the Closing of the Merger (page 73)
Each partys obligation to effect the merger is subject to the satisfaction or, to the extent
permitted, waiver of various conditions, which include the following:
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the merger agreement is adopted by our stockholders at the special meeting;
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no governmental entity having jurisdiction over any of the parties to the merger
agreement has issued an order, decree or ruling or taken any other action enjoining or
otherwise prohibiting (temporarily, preliminarily or permanently) consummation of the
merger substantially on the terms contemplated by the merger agreement; and
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all applicable waiting periods have expired or been terminated or applicable
approvals have been obtained under the HSR Act, and applicable non-United States merger
control, competition or foreign investment laws.
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Reynolds and Sub will not be obligated to effect the merger unless the following conditions
are satisfied or waived:
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each of our representations and warranties (i) regarding certain matters related to
our corporate power and authority to execute the merger agreement,
our board of directors
recommendation and facilitation of the merger and the requisite shareholder approval
thereof, and the fees and opinions of our financial advisors, is true and accurate when
made and as of the closing of the merger as if made at and as of such time (other than
those representations and warranties that address matters only as of a particular date
or only with respect to a specific period of time which representations and warranties
need only be true and accurate as of such date or with respect to such period), (ii)
with respect to our capitalization is true and accurate when made and as of the closing
of the merger as if made at and as of such time (other than those representations and
warranties that address matters only as of a particular date or only with respect to a
specific period of time which representations and warranties need only be true and
accurate as of such date or with respect to such period), except for inaccuracies that
are, in the aggregate, de minimis, and (iii) other than those addressed in clause (i)
and (ii) of this paragraph is true and accurate when made and as of the closing of the
merger as if made at and as of such time (other than those representations and
warranties that address matters only as of a particular date or only with respect to a
specific period of time which representations and warranties need only be true and
accurate as of such date or with respect to such period), except where the failure of
such representations and warranties to be so true and accurate (without giving effect
to any limitation as to materiality or
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material adverse effect set forth therein), would not, individually or in the aggregate,
have a company material adverse effect;
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we have performed in all material respects our obligations required under the merger
agreement at or prior to the closing of the merger (it being understood and agreed that
any inability of Reynolds and Sub to obtain the equity and debt financing contemplated
by the applicable commitment letter that results primarily from our breach of any
covenant or agreement in the merger agreement will be deemed a failure of the condition
set forth in this bulleted paragraph to be satisfied, so long as Reynolds notified us
in writing of such breach as soon as reasonably practicable after Reynolds became aware
of such breach);
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Reynolds has received a certificate signed by an executive officer of Pactiv
certifying that the conditions described in the preceding two bullets have been
satisfied;
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since the date of the merger agreement, no fact, circumstance, change, event,
development or effect has occurred that, individually or in the aggregate, constitutes
a company material adverse effect;
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we have delivered to Reynolds an affidavit, dated as of the closing of the merger,
setting forth our name, address and federal employer identification number and stating
under penalties of perjury that we are not and have not during the previous five years
been a United States real property holding corporation within the meaning of Section
897(c)(2) of the Code; and
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the marketing period has occurred and been completed, unless (i) Reynolds has
received at least $5 billion in net proceeds as contemplated by the debt commitment
letter prior to the commencement of the marketing period and (ii) such proceeds, if
funded into escrow, remain in escrow as of the date the closing is required to occur
pursuant to the merger agreement.
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We will not be obligated to effect the merger unless the following conditions are satisfied or
waived:
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each of the representations and warranties of Rank Group, Reynolds and Sub is true
and accurate as of the closing of the merger as if made at and as of such time (other
than those representations and warranties that address matters only as of a particular
date or only with respect to a specific period of time which representations and
warranties need only be true and accurate as of such date or with respect to such
period), except where the failure of such representations and warranties to be so true
and accurate (without giving effect to any limitation as to materiality or material
adverse effect set forth therein) would not, individually or in the aggregate, have,
with respect to Rank Group, an investor material adverse effect or, with respect to
Reynolds and Sub, a parent material adverse effect;
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each of Rank Group, Reynolds and Sub has performed in all material respects all of
their respective obligations required under the merger agreement at or prior to the
closing of the merger agreement; and
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we have received a certificate signed by an executive officer of Rank Group and an
executive officer of Reynolds certifying that the conditions described in the preceding
two bulleted paragraphs have been satisfied.
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No Solicitation of Third Parties by Pactiv (page 67)
The merger agreement provides that we will not, and will cause our subsidiaries not to, and
will use our reasonable best efforts to cause our and our subsidiaries respective officers,
directors, employees and other representatives not to:
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initiate or solicit or knowingly encourage, directly or indirectly, any inquiries
with respect to, or the making of, any acquisition proposal;
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engage in negotiations or discussions with, or furnish access to our properties,
books and records or provide any information or data to, any person relating to an
acquisition proposal;
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approve, endorse or recommend, or propose publicly to approve, endorse or recommend,
any acquisition proposal;
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execute or enter into any letter of intent, agreement in principle, merger
agreement, acquisition agreement or other similar agreement relating to any acquisition
proposal (other than a confidentiality agreement described below); or
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grant any waiver, amendment or release under any standstill obligation.
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We have agreed that we will, and will direct each of our representatives to, immediately cease
any solicitations, discussions or negotiations with any person (other than Reynolds and Sub) that
has made or indicated an intention to make an acquisition proposal.
Notwithstanding the above, in the event that, prior to our stockholders having adopted the
merger agreement and approved the transactions contemplated thereby, we receive a written
acquisition proposal, we and our board of directors may participate in discussions or negotiations
with, or furnish any information to, any person making such acquisition proposal and its
representatives or potential sources of financing (provided that (i) such person will have first
entered into a confidentiality agreement that contains confidentiality provisions that are no less
favorable to us than those contained in our confidentiality agreement with Rank Group and (ii) all
such information has previously been provided or made available to Reynolds or is provided or made
available to Reynolds substantially concurrently with the time it is so furnished) if our board of
directors determines in good faith, after consultation with outside legal counsel and financial
advisor, that such person is reasonably likely to submit to us an acquisition proposal that is a
superior proposal.
Our board of directors may not (i) approve, endorse or recommend a superior proposal or enter
into a definitive agreement with respect to a superior proposal or (ii) qualify, modify or amend in
a manner adverse to Reynolds or withhold or withdraw (or publicly propose to do any of the
foregoing) the recommendation to our stockholders to adopt the merger agreement and approve the
transactions contemplated thereby, except that our board of directors may, at any time prior to our
stockholders having adopted the merger agreement, make a change in its recommendation:
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if an event, fact, development or occurrence that affects our business, assets or
operations that is unknown to our board of directors as of the date of the merger
agreement becomes known to our board of directors, and as a result
thereof, our board
of directors determines in good faith (after consultation with outside counsel and
financial advisor) that the failure to make such a change in recommendation would be
reasonably likely to violate the directors fiduciary duties under applicable law, (or
an Intervening Event); or
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in response to a superior proposal.
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Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the agreement, we may not make a change in
recommendation to our stockholders unless:
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we notify Reynolds in writing of our intention to take such action at least five
business days prior to taking such action, in the case of a change in recommendation with
respect to an Intervening Event, specifying the basis for such change in
recommendation, and in the case of a change in recommendation with respect to a
superior proposal, specifying the material terms thereof, the identity of the person(s)
making such superior proposal and copies of all relevant documents from such person(s)
relating to such superior proposal; and
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Reynolds does not make, after being provided with reasonable opportunity to
negotiate with us and our representatives, within such five business day period, an
offer that our board of directors determines, in
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good faith after consultation with outside counsel and financial advisors, is at least
as favorable to our stockholders as such superior proposal or, in the case of a proposed
change in recommendation with respect to an Intervening Event, obviates the need for
such a change in recommendation.
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Termination of the Merger Agreement (page 75)
We and Reynolds can terminate the merger agreement under certain circumstances, including:
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by mutual written agreement;
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the merger has not occurred on or prior to the termination date, which is March 16,
2011 (but the right to terminate the merger agreement under this circumstance will not
be available to any party whose failure to fulfill any of its obligations under the
merger agreement has been the cause of, or resulted in, the failure of the merger to be
consummated on or before such date), provided that such date may be extended by
Reynolds to June 16, 2011 if all conditions to effect the merger other than one or more
of certain regulatory conditions have been satisfied or waived (other than those
conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied by deliveries at the closing) at the
time of such extension;
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any governmental entity having jurisdiction over any of the parties to the merger
agreement has issued an order, decree or ruling or taken any other action, in each case
permanently enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the consummation of the merger and such
order, decree, ruling or other action has become final and nonappealable; or
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the special meeting has concluded without our stockholders having adopted the merger
agreement and approved the transactions contemplated thereby.
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We can terminate the merger agreement:
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upon a breach of any covenant or agreement on the part of Reynolds or Sub, or if any
representation or warranty of Reynolds or Sub is or becomes untrue, which in any case
would give rise to the failure of the related conditions to our obligations to
consummate the merger, except that (i) if such breach is curable by Reynolds and Sub
through the exercise of their reasonable best efforts and Reynolds and Sub are
exercising their reasonable best efforts to cure such breach, then we may not terminate
the merger agreement as a result of such breach unless such breach is not cured on or
prior to the date that is the earlier of 30 days after we have provided written notice
of such breach to Reynolds or the termination date, and (ii) the right to terminate
under this paragraph will not be available to us if we are then in material breach of
any of our covenants or other agreements contained in the merger agreement; or
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if all the mutual conditions to the parties obligations to consummate the merger
and the conditions to the obligations of Reynolds and Sub to consummate the merger are
satisfied (other than those conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied by
deliveries to Reynolds at the closing of the merger) and Reynolds and Sub fail to
complete the closing of the merger as required by the merger agreement, provided that
we may not terminate the merger agreement pursuant to this paragraph unless Reynolds
breach is not cured on or prior to the date that is the earlier of 30 days after we
have provided written notice of such failure to Reynolds or the termination date.
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Reynolds can terminate the merger agreement:
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upon a breach of any covenant or agreement on our part, or if any of our
representations or warranties is or becomes untrue, which would give rise to the
failure of the related conditions to Reynolds and Subs obligations to consummate the
merger, except that (i) if such breach is curable by us through the exercise of our
reasonable best efforts and we are exercising our reasonable best efforts to cure such
breach, then Reynolds may not terminate the merger agreement as a result of such breach
unless such
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breach is not cured on or prior to the date that is the earlier of 30 days after
Reynolds has provided us with written notice of such breach or the termination date, and
(ii) the right to terminate under this paragraph will not be available to Reynolds if it
is then in material breach of any of its covenants or other agreements contained in the
merger agreement; or
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if our board of directors has effected a change in recommendation.
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Termination Payments and Expenses (page 76)
Except as otherwise provided for below and in certain circumstances described under The
Merger AgreementFinancing and The Merger AgreementActions with Respect to Existing Notes, all
costs and expenses incurred in connection with the merger, the merger agreement, and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement will be paid by the party
incurring such costs and expenses.
Company Payments
The merger agreement requires that we pay Reynolds a termination payment of $160 million if:
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Reynolds or we terminate the merger agreement because the special meeting has
concluded without our stockholders having adopted the merger agreement and approved the
transactions contemplated thereby, or
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Reynolds terminates the merger agreement after the fifth day following the date on
which our board of directors has effected a change in recommendation in response to a
superior proposal, and
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in the case of a termination described in the first bulleted paragraph above,
there has been publicly disclosed after the date of the merger agreement and prior
to the time of the special meeting, an acquisition proposal which is not withdrawn
prior to the time of the special meeting, and
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in the case of a termination described in either the first bulleted paragraph or
the second bulleted paragraph above, within 12 months after such termination,
either we enter into a definitive agreement with respect to any acquisition
proposal or such a transaction occurs.
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The merger agreement also requires that we pay Reynolds a termination payment of $160 million
if Reynolds terminates the merger agreement because our board of directors has effected a change in
recommendation and:
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in the case of a change in recommendation in response to a superior proposal, such
termination occurs on or prior to the fifth day following the date on which our board
of directors changes its recommendation, or
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in the case of a change in recommendation for any other reason, such termination
occurs at any time.
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The merger agreement requires that we pay Reynolds a termination payment of $500 million if
the merger agreement is terminated:
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by us or Reynolds because the merger is not completed on March 16, 2011 (or, if
extended by Reynolds to achieve certain regulatory approvals, June 16, 2011) and at
such time all of the mutual conditions to the parties obligations to consummate the
merger and the conditions to our obligations to consummate the merger have been
satisfied (other than those conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied by
deliveries at the closing or are not satisfied due to a willful breach by us of any of
our covenants in the merger agreement),
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by Reynolds due to a breach of any covenant or agreement on our part, or if any of
our representations or warranties is or becomes untrue, which would give rise to the
failure of the related conditions to Reynolds and Subs obligations to consummate the
merger, or
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by Reynolds because our board has effected a change in recommendation, and, in each
case,
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the financing contemplated by the debt and equity commitment letters has been
funded or, absent our breach of any covenant or other agreement in the merger
agreement (provided that if any such breach occurred prior to the date of
termination, that Reynolds notified us in writing of such breach as soon as
reasonably practicable after Reynolds became aware of such breach) or the failure
of our representation and warranty in the merger agreement with respect to our
financial statements to be true and correct in all material respects, would be
available at closing; and
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we have willfully breached any of our covenants or other agreements in the
merger agreement.
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For purposes of determining whether a termination payment is payable by us, an acquisition
proposal means any inquiry, offer or proposal made by any person or group of persons other than
Reynolds, Sub or of any their respective affiliates, relating to any direct or indirect acquisition
or purchase of a business that constitutes 51% or more of the consolidated total revenues or
consolidated total assets of Pactiv and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or securities of Pactiv
representing 51% or more of the outstanding voting capital stock of Pactiv or any tender offer,
exchange offer, merger, reorganization, consolidation, share exchange or other business combination
that if consummated would result in any person or group of persons beneficially owning more than
51% of the outstanding voting capital stock of Pactiv.
Reynolds Fees
If the termination date remains March 16, 2011 because Reynolds has not extended such date to
seek to obtain certain regulatory approvals as described in The Merger AgreementTermination of
the Merger Agreement and the merger agreement is terminated by:
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(i) us or Reynolds because the merger was not consummated by March 16, 2011, or (ii)
us because of a breach of any covenant or agreement on the part of Reynolds or Sub, or
if any representation or warranty of Reynolds or Sub is or becomes untrue, which in any
case would give rise to the failure of the related conditions to our obligations to
consummate the merger, and, at such time:
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all of the mutual conditions to the parties obligations to consummate the
merger and the conditions to Reynolds and Subs obligations to consummate the
merger have been satisfied or waived (other than those conditions that by their
terms are to be satisfied by deliveries at the closing or are not satisfied due to
a willful breach by Rank Group, Reynolds or Sub of any of their respective
covenants or other agreements in the merger agreement) and the closing did not
occur when required pursuant to the merger agreement, then Reynolds is required to
pay us a termination fee of:
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$250 million if none of Rank Group, Reynolds or
Sub is in willful breach of any of their respective covenants or other
agreements in the merger agreement, or
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$500 million if any of Rank Group, Reynolds or
Sub is in willful breach of any of their respective covenants or other
agreements under the merger agreement, or
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(x) all of the mutual conditions to the parties obligations to consummate the
merger and the conditions to Reynolds and Subs obligations to consummate the
merger have been satisfied or waived (other than those conditions that by their
terms are to be satisfied by deliveries at the closing), other than the certain
conditions that are not satisfied due to the failure to receive any required
consent or clearance under antitrust laws or any action by any governmental entity
to
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prevent the merger for antitrust reasons, and (y) the failure of such conditions to
be satisfied was not due to any requirement by any governmental entity as a
condition to its approval of the merger agreement that Reynolds or Sub agree to any
divestiture or restriction that would, or would reasonably be expected to, result in
a material adverse effect on the combined business of Reynolds and the surviving
corporation at or after the effective time, then Reynolds is required to pay us a
termination fee of $500 million (however, if Reynolds would not have been able to
consummate the closing because the financing contemplated by the debt and equity
commitment letters would not have been available and none of Rank Group, Reynolds or
Sub are in willful breach of any of their respective covenants or other agreements
in the merger agreement, then Reynolds will only be obligated to pay us a
termination fee of $250 million).
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If we terminate the merger agreement because all of the mutual conditions to the
parties obligations to consummate the merger agreement and the conditions to Reynolds
and Subs obligations to consummate the merger have been satisfied (other than those
conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied by deliveries at the closing) and
Reynolds and Sub fail to complete the closing of the merger as required by the merger
agreement, then Reynolds is required to pay us a termination fee of:
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$250 million if none of Rank Group, Reynolds or Sub is in willful breach of any
of their respective covenants or other agreements in the merger agreement, or
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$500 million if any of Rank Group, Reynolds or Sub is in willful breach of any
of their respective covenants or other agreements under the merger agreement.
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For purposes of the foregoing, Reynolds will not be required to make any such payments if the
financing contemplated by the debt and equity commitment letters (or any replacement thereof
permitted or required by the merger agreement) would not have been available as a result of the
failure of our representation and warranty in the merger agreement with respect to our financial
statements to be true and correct in all material respects.
If Reynolds has extended the termination date to June 16, 2011 in order to seek to obtain
certain regulatory approvals and the merger agreement is terminated by:
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(i) us or Reynolds because the merger was not consummated by June 16, 2011, or (ii)
us because of breach of any covenant or agreement on the part of Reynolds or Sub, or if
any representation or warranty of Reynolds or Sub is or becomes untrue, which in any
case would give rise to the failure of the related conditions to our obligations to
consummate the merger, and, at such time, (x) all of the mutual conditions to the
parties obligations to consummate the merger and the conditions to Reynolds and Subs
obligations to consummate the merger have been satisfied or waived (other than those
conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied by deliveries at the closing), other
than certain conditions that are not satisfied due to the failure to receive any
required consent or clearance under antitrust laws or any action by any governmental
entity to prevent the merger for antitrust reasons, and (y) the failure of such
conditions related to antitrust matters to be satisfied was not due to any requirement
by any governmental entity as a condition to its approval of the merger agreement that
Reynolds or Sub agree to any divestiture or restriction that would, or would reasonably
be expected to, result in a material adverse effect on the combined business of
Reynolds and the surviving corporation at or after the effective time, then Reynolds is
required to pay us a termination fee of $500 million, or
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we terminate the merger agreement because all of the mutual conditions to the
parties obligations to consummate the merger agreement and the conditions to Reynolds
and Subs obligations to consummate the merger have been satisfied (other than those
conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied by deliveries at the closing) and
Reynolds and Sub fail to complete the closing of the merger as required by the merger
agreement, then Reynolds is required to pay us a termination fee of $500 million
(however, Reynolds will not be required to make such payment if the financing
contemplated by the debt and equity commitment letters would not have been available as
a result of the failure of our representation and warranty in the merger agreement with
respect to our financial statements to be true and correct in all material respects).
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In no event will (i) we be required to pay the $160 million termination payment (which will be
credited against any payment of the $500 million termination payment that may be required to be
paid by us) or the $500 million termination payment on more than one occasion and (ii) Reynolds be
required to pay the $250 million termination fee (which will be credited against any payment of the
$500 million termination fee that may be required to be paid by Reynolds) or the $500 million
termination fee on more than one occasion.
Regulatory Waiting Periods and Approvals Required for the Merger
The HSR Act prohibits us from completing the merger until we have furnished certain
information and materials to the Antitrust Division of the U.S. Department of Justice and the
Federal Trade Commission and the applicable waiting periods have expired or been terminated. In
addition, we are required to make filings with competition authorities in several foreign
jurisdictions, and in certain circumstances, receive their approval prior to consummation of the
merger. We and Reynolds made the filings required under the HSR Act on August 23, 2010, and are in
the process of making filings in Austria, Germany and Mexico in accordance
with the competition and merger regulations of these jurisdictions.
Appraisal Rights
Under Delaware law, holders of our common stock are entitled to exercise appraisal rights in
connection with the merger.
If you do not vote in favor of adoption of the merger agreement and approval of the
transactions contemplated thereby and instead perfect your appraisal rights under Delaware law, you
will have the right to a judicial appraisal of the fair value of your shares in connection with
the merger. This value could be more than, less than, or the same as the value of the right to
receive merger consideration in the merger.
In order to preserve your appraisal rights, you must take all the steps provided under
Delaware law within the appropriate time periods. Failure to follow exactly the procedures
specified under Delaware law will result in the loss of appraisal rights. The relevant section of
Delaware law regarding appraisal rights is reproduced and attached as Annex C to this proxy
statement. We encourage you to read these provisions carefully and in their entirety.
ANY PACTIV STOCKHOLDER WHO WISHES TO EXERCISE APPRAISAL RIGHTS OR WHO WISHES TO PRESERVE HIS
OR HER RIGHT TO DO SO SHOULD REVIEW ANNEX C CAREFULLY AND SHOULD CONSULT HIS OR HER LEGAL ADVISOR,
SINCE FAILURE TO TIMELY COMPLY WITH THE PROCEDURES SET FORTH THEREIN WILL RESULT IN THE LOSS OF
SUCH RIGHTS.
16
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This proxy statement contains statements which constitute forward-looking statements within
the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements can be
identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as believes, expects, may,
estimates, will, should, plans or anticipates or the negative thereof or other variations
thereon or comparable terminology, or by discussions of strategy. These forward-looking statements
are not based on historical facts, but rather on our current expectations or projections about
future events. Accordingly, these forward-looking statements are subject to known and unknown risks
and uncertainties. While we believe that the assumptions underlying these forward-looking
statements are reasonable and make the statements in good faith, actual results almost always vary
from expected results, and differences could be material. Stockholders are cautioned that any such
forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and may involve significant
risks and uncertainties, and that actual results may vary materially from those in the
forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including, without limitation:
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the occurrence of any event, change or circumstance that could give rise to the
termination of the merger agreement and the possibility that we would be required to
pay either a $160 million termination fee or a $500 million termination fee, as
applicable, in connection therewith;
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the outcome of any legal proceedings that may be instituted against us and others
related to the merger agreement;
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risks that the regulatory approvals required to complete the merger will not be
obtained in a timely manner, if at all;
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the failure by Reynolds to obtain the financing arrangements set forth in the
financing commitment letters received in connection with the merger or alternative
financing arrangements;
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the inability to complete the merger due to the failure to obtain stockholder
approval or failure to satisfy the other conditions to the completion of the merger;
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risks that the proposed transaction disrupts current plans and operations or affects
our ability to retain or recruit key employees;
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the effect of the announcement of the merger on our business relationships,
operating results and business generally;
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the amount of the costs, fees, expenses and charges related to the merger;
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risks related to diverting managements attention from ongoing business operations;
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changes in consumer demand and selling prices for our products, including new
products that our competitors or we may introduce that could impact sales and margins;
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material substitutions and changes in costs of raw materials, including plastic
resins, labor, utilities, or transportation that could impact our expenses and margins;
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changes in laws or governmental actions, including changes in regulations such as
those relating to air emissions or plastics generally;
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the availability or cost of capital could impact growth or acquisition
opportunities;
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workforce factors such as strikes or other labor interruptions;
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the general economic, political, and competitive conditions in countries in which we
operate, including currency fluctuations and other risks associated with operating
outside of the U.S.;
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changes in (i) assumptions regarding the long-term rate of return on pension assets
and other factors, (ii) the discount rate and (iii) the level of amortization of
actuarial gains and losses;
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changes in U.S. and/or foreign governmental regulations relating to pension plan
funding;
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changes enacted by the SEC, the Financial Accounting Standards Board or other
regulatory or accounting bodies;
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competition from producers located in countries that have lower labor and other
costs; and
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our ability to integrate new businesses that we have acquired and may acquire or to
dispose of businesses or business segments that we may wish to divest.
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Our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009, Quarterly Report
on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2010, Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2010 and other reports we file with the SEC identify other factors
that could cause such differences (see Item 1A. Risk Factors therein). No assurance can be given
that these are all of the factors that could cause actual results to vary materially from the
forward-looking statements.
We undertake no obligation to publicly update forward-looking statements, whether as a result
of new information, future events or otherwise. Pactiv stockholders are advised, however, to
consult any future disclosures we make on related subjects as may be detailed in our other filings
made from time to time with the SEC.
18
MARKET PRICES AND DIVIDEND DATA
Our common stock is listed on the NYSE under the symbol PTV. This table shows, for the
periods indicated, the range of intraday high and low per share sales prices for our common stock
as reported on the NYSE and the frequency and amount of cash dividends declared on our common
stock.
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Fiscal Quarters
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First
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Second
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Third
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Fourth
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Fiscal Year ending December 31, 2010
(through August 27, 2010)
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High
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$
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25.81
|
|
|
$
|
30.18
|
|
|
$
|
32.73
|
|
|
|
|
|
Low
|
|
$
|
21.55
|
|
|
$
|
22.24
|
|
|
$
|
28.15
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year ended December 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High
|
|
$
|
25.31
|
|
|
$
|
23.52
|
|
|
$
|
26.81
|
|
|
$
|
27.71
|
|
Low
|
|
$
|
10.62
|
|
|
$
|
14.01
|
|
|
$
|
20.04
|
|
|
$
|
22.27
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year ended December 31, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High
|
|
$
|
29.52
|
|
|
$
|
27.34
|
|
|
$
|
28.49
|
|
|
$
|
26.95
|
|
Low
|
|
$
|
23.00
|
|
|
$
|
20.82
|
|
|
$
|
18.98
|
|
|
$
|
20.44
|
|
The following table sets forth the closing price per share of our common stock, as reported on
the NYSE on May 14, 2010, the last trading day prior to published
reports regarding the potential sale of Pactiv, on August 16, 2010, the last full trading day before the public announcement of the
merger, and on August 27, 2010, the latest practicable trading day before the filing of this proxy
statement:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock
|
|
Closing Price
|
May 14, 2010
|
$23.97
|
August 16, 2010
|
$30.92
|
August 27, 2010
|
$32.30
|
Following the merger, there will be no further market for our common stock and our stock will
be delisted from the NYSE and deregistered under the Exchange Act.
We did not pay a cash dividend on our common stock in the fiscal years ended December 31, 2008
and December 31, 2009 and have not paid a cash dividend this year. We currently intend to retain
all future earnings for use in our business. In addition, under the merger agreement, we have
agreed not to pay any cash dividends on our common stock before completion of the merger.
19
THE SPECIAL MEETING
The enclosed proxy is solicited on behalf of our board of directors for use at the special
meeting of stockholders or at any adjournment or postponement thereof.
Date, Time and Place
We will hold the special meeting on [ ], 2010 at [
], at [ ], Chicago time.
Purpose of the Special Meeting
At the special meeting, we will ask our stockholders to adopt the merger agreement and approve
the transactions contemplated thereby, and, if there are not sufficient votes in favor of adoption
of the merger agreement and approval of the transactions contemplated thereby, to adjourn the
special meeting to a later date to solicit additional proxies.
Record Date; Shares Entitled to Vote; Quorum
Only holders of record of our common stock at the close of business on [ ],
2010, the record date, are entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the special meeting. On the
record date, approximately [ ] shares of our common stock were issued and
outstanding and held by approximately [ ] holders of record. Holders of record of our
common stock on the record date are entitled to one vote per share at the special meeting on the
proposal to adopt the merger agreement and approve the transactions contemplated thereby and the
proposal to adjourn the special meeting, if necessary or appropriate, to solicit additional
proxies.
A quorum of stockholders is necessary to hold a valid special meeting. Under our bylaws, a
quorum is present at the special meeting if the holders of shares of our common stock entitled to
cast a majority of votes at the special meeting are present, either in person or by proxy. In the
event that a quorum is not present at the special meeting, it is expected that the meeting will be
adjourned to solicit additional proxies. For purposes of determining the presence or absence of a
quorum, abstentions and broker non-votes (where a broker or nominee does not exercise
discretionary authority to vote on a matter) will be counted as present.
Vote Required; Abstentions and Broker Non-Votes
Adoption of the merger agreement and approval of the transactions contemplated thereby
requires the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the outstanding shares of
our common stock. Adoption of the merger agreement and approval of the transactions contemplated
thereby is a condition to the closing of the merger.
Approval of any proposal to adjourn the special meeting, if necessary or appropriate, to
solicit additional proxies requires the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares
of our common stock present, in person or represented by proxy, at the special meeting, provided a
quorum is present in person or by proxy at the special meeting.
If a Pactiv stockholder abstains from voting, it will count as a vote against adoption of the
merger agreement and approval of the transactions contemplated thereby
and against the proposal to adjourn the special meeting, if
necessary or appropriate, to solicit additional proxies.
Each broker non-vote will also count as a vote
against adoption of the merger agreement and approval of the
transactions contemplated thereby but will have no effect on the proposal to adjourn the special meeting, if necessary or appropriate, to
solicit additional proxies.
20
Shares Held by Pactivs Directors and Executive Officers
At the close of business on [ ], 2010, our directors and executive officers and
their affiliates beneficially owned [ ] shares of our common stock, which
represented approximately [ ]% of the shares of our outstanding common stock on that date.
Voting of Proxies
If your shares are registered in your name, you may cause your shares to be voted by returning
a signed proxy card or may vote in person at the special meeting. Additionally, you may submit a
proxy authorizing the voting of your shares over the Internet by accessing [ ] and
following the on-screen instructions or telephonically by calling [ ] and following
the telephone voting instructions. Proxies submitted over the Internet or by telephone must be
received by 11:59 p.m., Chicago time, on [ ], 2010. You must have the enclosed proxy
card available, and follow the instructions on the proxy card, in order to submit a proxy over the
Internet or telephone. Based on your Internet and telephone proxies, the proxy holders will vote
your shares according to your directions.
If you plan to attend the special meeting and wish to vote in person, you will be given a
ballot at the meeting. If your shares are registered in your name, you are encouraged to vote by
proxy even if you plan to attend the special meeting in person.
Voting instructions are included on your proxy card. All shares represented by properly
executed proxies received in time for the special meeting will be voted at the special meeting in
accordance with the instructions of the stockholder. Properly executed proxies that do not contain
voting instructions will be voted FOR adoption of the merger agreement and approval of the
transactions contemplated thereby and FOR the proposal to adjourn the special meeting, if
necessary or appropriate, to solicit additional proxies.
If your shares are held in street name through a broker or bank, you may vote through your
broker or bank by completing and returning the voting form provided by your broker or bank, or by
the Internet or telephone through your broker or bank if such a service is provided. To vote via
the Internet or telephone through your broker or bank, you should follow the instructions on the
voting form provided by your broker or bank. If you do not return your banks or brokers voting
form, do not vote via the Internet or telephone through your broker or bank, if possible, or do not
attend the special meeting and vote in person with a proxy from your broker or bank, it will have
the same effect as if you voted AGAINST adoption of the merger agreement and approval of the
transactions contemplated thereby.
If you are a participant in the Pactiv Corporation 401(k) Savings and Investment Plan or the
Pactiv Hourly 401(k) Savings and Investment Plan and wish to vote your shares, you should follow
the instructions provided by the applicable plan trustee. Please consult the voting form used by
the applicable plan trustee for information on how to submit your instructions. If you do not
provide voting instructions, shares allocated to your plan account(s) will be voted by the
applicable plan trustee in the same proportion as those shares held by the plan for which the
applicable plan trustee has received voting instructions from plan participants.
Revocability of Proxies
Any proxy you give pursuant to this solicitation may be revoked by you at any time before it
is voted. Proxies may be revoked by one of three ways.
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|
|
First, you can deliver a written notice bearing a date later than the proxy you
previously delivered stating that you would like to revoke your proxy.
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|
|
|
|
Second, you can complete, execute and deliver a new, later-dated proxy card for the
same shares. If you submitted the proxy you are seeking to revoke via the Internet or
telephone, you may submit this later-dated new proxy card using the same method of
transmission (Internet or telephone) as the proxy being revoked, provided the new proxy
is received by [ ], Chicago time, on [ ], 2010.
|
21
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|
|
Third, you can attend the meeting and vote in person. Your attendance at the special
meeting alone will not revoke your proxy.
|
If you did not submit a later-dated new proxy card via the Internet or telephone, any written
notice of revocation or subsequent proxy should be delivered to Pactiv Corporation, 1900 West Field
Court, Lake Forest, Illinois 60045, Attention: Secretary, or hand delivered to Pactivs Secretary
or his representative, in each case no later than immediately prior to the beginning of the special
meeting.
If you have instructed a broker or bank to vote your shares, you must follow directions
received from your broker or bank to change those instructions.
Participants in the Pactiv Corporation 401(k) Savings and Investment Plan or the Pactiv Hourly
401(k) Savings and Investment Plan who wish to revoke their voting instructions to the plan trustee
must contact the applicable plan trustee and follow its procedures.
Board of Directors Recommendation
After careful consideration, our board of directors has unanimously approved the merger
agreement and determined that the merger agreement and the merger are advisable, fair to and in the
best interests of Pactiv and its stockholders.
Our board of directors recommends that Pactiv
stockholders vote FOR the proposal to adopt the merger agreement and approve the transactions
contemplated thereby and also recommends that stockholders vote FOR adjournment of the special
meeting, if necessary or appropriate, to solicit additional proxies if there are not sufficient
votes in favor of adopting the merger agreement and approving the transactions contemplated thereby
at the time of the special meeting.
Solicitation of Proxies
The expense of soliciting proxies in the enclosed form will be borne by Pactiv. We have
retained [ ], a proxy solicitation firm, to solicit proxies in connection
with the special meeting at a cost of approximately $[ ] plus expenses. In addition, we may
reimburse brokers, banks and other custodians, nominees and fiduciaries representing beneficial
owners of shares for their expenses in forwarding soliciting materials to such beneficial owners.
Proxies may also be solicited by certain of our directors, officers and employees, personally or by
telephone, facsimile or other means of communication. No additional compensation will be paid for
such services.
Householding of Special Meeting Materials
Some banks, brokers and other nominee record holders may be participating in the practice of
householding proxy statements and annual reports. This means that only one copy of our proxy
statement may have been sent to multiple stockholders in each household. We will promptly deliver a
separate copy of either document to any stockholder upon written or oral request to Pactiv
Corporation, Investor Relations Department, 1900 West Field Court, Lake Forest, Illinois 60045,
Telephone: (866) 456-5439, Email: investorrelations @pactiv.com. In addition, stockholders who
share a single address but receive multiple copies of the proxy statement may request that in the
future they receive a single copy by contacting us at the address, phone number and email address
set forth in the prior sentence.
Stockholder List
A list of our stockholders entitled to vote at the special meeting will be available for
examination by any Pactiv stockholder at the special meeting. For ten days prior to the special
meeting, this stockholder list will be available for inspection during ordinary business hours at
our corporate offices located at 1900 West Field Court, Lake Forest, Illinois 60045.
22
THE COMPANIES
Pactiv
We are a leading producer of consumer and foodservice/food packaging products. With one of the
broadest product lines in the specialty packaging industry, we derive more than 80% of our sales
from market sectors in which we hold the No. 1 or No. 2 market share position. Our business
operates 43 manufacturing facilities in North America, and one in Germany. We also have two
joint-venture interests in China. In 2009, 96% of our $3.4 billion in sales was generated in North
America.
We have three reporting segments:
|
|
|
Consumer Products manufactures disposable plastic, foam, molded fiber, pressed
paperboard, and aluminum packaging products, and sells them to customers such as
grocery stores, mass merchandisers, and discount chains. Products include waste bags,
food storage bags, and disposable tableware and cookware. We sell many of our consumer
products under well-known trademarks, such as Hefty®.
|
|
|
|
|
Foodservice/Food Packaging manufactures foam, clear plastic, aluminum, pressed
paperboard, and molded fiber packaging products, and sells them to customers in the
food distribution channel, who prepare and process food for consumption. Customers
include foodservice distributors, restaurants, other institutional foodservice outlets,
food processors, and grocery chains.
|
|
|
|
|
Other includes corporate and administrative service operations and retiree benefit
income and expense.
|
Our company was incorporated in the state of Delaware in 1965 under the name of Packaging
Corporation of America, operating as a subsidiary of Tenneco Inc., or Tenneco. In November 1995, we
changed our name to Tenneco Packaging Inc. In November 1999, we were spun-off from Tenneco as an
independent company, and changed our name to Pactiv Corporation.
Our principal executive offices are located at 1900 West Field Court, Lake Forest, Illinois
60045. Our telephone number is (847) 482-2000. Our website is
located at
http://www.pactiv.com
.
Additional information regarding Pactiv is contained in our filings with the SEC. See Where You
Can Find More Information.
Rank Group Limited
Rank Group is a private company headquartered in New Zealand that is wholly owned by Mr.
Graeme Hart. It and its affiliates owned by Mr. Hart own businesses engaged in packaging (in
particular beverage packaging), consumer products and building supplies.
Reynolds Group Holdings Limited
Reynolds, an affiliate of Rank Group, is a leading global manufacturer and supplier of
consumer food and beverage packaging and storage products and operates through four primary
segments: SIG, Evergreen, Reynolds Consumer and Closure Systems International.
Reynolds Acquisition Corporation
Reynolds Acquisition Corporation was formed as an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Reynolds
solely for the purpose of entering into the merger agreement with Pactiv and completing the merger.
Sub has not conducted any business operations other than in connection with the transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement.
The executive offices of Rank Group, Reynolds and Sub are located at c/o Rank Group Limited,
Level Nine, 148 Quay Street, P.O. Box 3515, Auckland, New Zealand. Their telephone number is +64 9
3666 259.
23
THE MERGER
Background to the Merger
As part of the ongoing evaluation of our business, we consider a variety of strategic
alternatives and have acquired various businesses over the years. In that regard, representatives
of Pactiv have from time to time discussed potential business relationships with representatives of
various companies in the consumer and foodservice/food packaging businesses that might expand our
business, improve our competitive position and enhance stockholder value.
On February 9, 2010, representatives of a private equity firm we refer to as Party A
telephoned Richard L. Wambold, President and Chief Executive Officer of Pactiv, inviting Mr.
Wambold to meet with them to discuss unspecified topics. Party A is affiliated with a portfolio
company in the packaging business.
On February 18, 2010, at a meeting of our board of directors, Mr. Wambold reported that he had
been contacted by Party A and had scheduled a meeting with representatives of Party A at their
request for early March 2010. Mr. Wambold also reported that he had heard a rumor that Party A was
potentially interested in acquiring Pactiv.
On March 3, 2010, Mr. Wambold had a meeting with representatives of Party A who expressed an
interest in making a proposal to acquire Pactiv and combining Pactiv with its portfolio company in
the packaging business. Mr. Wambold contacted the members of our board of directors to report on
Party As interest in Pactiv.
On March 17, 2010, Pactiv received a letter from Party A, indicating a preliminary interest in
acquiring Pactiv at a proposed per share consideration of $30.50 in cash, subject to confirmatory
due diligence, and outlining other terms, including the anticipated financing arrangements for an
acquisition. Party A requested a period of exclusivity in which to conduct due diligence. Mr.
Wambold contacted the members of our board of directors to inform them of the contents of the
letter.
On March 25 and 26, 2010, our board of directors met with representatives of Credit Suisse
Securities (USA) LLC, or Credit Suisse, its financial advisor, and Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher &
Flom LLP, or Skadden, its legal advisor, and management, to discuss Party A, Party As proposal and
its related portfolio company and Pactivs strategic plans and alternatives. At the meeting, the
board directed that, in connection with any discussions with Party A or any other person, neither
Mr. Wambold nor any member of management would have any discussions regarding management retention,
compensation or similar matters without the prior consent of our board of directors. Mr. Wambold
was to advise the other members of management of the boards instructions and, after the meeting,
he did so. A representative of Skadden reviewed with the board its fiduciary duties in assessing
Party As proposal. Representatives of Credit Suisse discussed Party A, reviewed certain financial
aspects of its proposal, reviewed preliminary financial materials regarding Pactiv, including preliminary
valuation information, and discussed other relevant considerations. A representative of another
investment banking firm also reviewed preliminary valuation information regarding Pactiv. After discussion,
our board of directors concluded that the per share consideration proposed by Party A was not
satisfactory and did not provide a basis for further discussions. The board directed Mr. Wambold
to respond to Party A accordingly.
Following the March 25 and 26, 2010 board meetings, Mr. Wambold sent a letter to Party A
informing it of the boards decision. Representatives of Party A telephoned Mr. Wambold to discuss
the boards decision.
On April 13, 2010, Pactiv received a second letter from Party A, in which Party A increased
its proposed per share consideration to $33.00 in cash, subject to confirmatory due diligence.
Party A advised that the other terms contained in its letter dated March 17, 2010 remained
unchanged. Mr. Wambold contacted the members of our board of directors to inform them of the
contents of the letter.
On April 15, 2010, our board of directors met with representatives of Credit Suisse and
Skadden and management to discuss Party As revised proposal. Representatives of Credit Suisse
reviewed certain financial aspects of Party As revised proposal, reviewed certain updated
preliminary financial materials regarding Pactiv, including preliminary valuation information, and discussed
other relevant considerations. After discussion, our board of directors
24
concluded that the revised per share consideration did not reflect a value sufficient to
engage in discussions with Party A and to provide it with non-public information as part of a due
diligence process. The board directed Mr. Wambold to respond to Party A accordingly.
Following the April 15, 2010 board meeting, Mr. Wambold sent a letter to Party A informing it
of the boards decision. Representatives of Party A telephoned Mr. Wambold to discuss the boards
decision.
On May 3, 2010, Pactiv received a third letter from Party A, in which Party A increased its
proposed per share consideration to $35.00 in cash, subject to confirmatory due diligence. Party A
advised that the other terms contained in its letter dated March 17, 2010 remained unchanged.
Representatives of Party A also telephoned Mr. Wambold to discuss the revised proposal. Mr.
Wambold contacted the members of our board of directors to inform them of the contents of the
letter.
On May 5, 2010, our board of directors met with representatives of Credit Suisse and Skadden
and management to discuss the revised proposal received from Party A. Representatives of Credit
Suisse discussed certain financial aspects of Party As revised proposal, discussed certain updated
preliminary financial materials regarding Pactiv and discussed other relevant considerations.
After discussion, the board met in executive session with a representative of Skadden who reviewed
with the directors their legal duties and responsibilities and various legal considerations
relating to the boards evaluation and any decision to engage in discussions and a due diligence
process with Party A. The directors discussed Party As proposal, forecasts of Pactivs future
performance as a stand-alone entity prepared by management and financial materials regarding Pactiv
previously prepared by Credit Suisse. After discussion, our board of directors concluded that
Party As revised proposal offered the prospect of sufficient value to support further discussion
with Party A. The board authorized management to provide customary business and financial due
diligence information to Party A.
In mid-May 2010, representatives of Credit Suisse and Pactiv worked to set up an online data
room that contained customary business and financial due diligence information about Pactiv. The
online data room was established on May 21, 2010 and periodically updated thereafter.
On May 10, 2010, Party A executed a confidentiality and standstill agreement with Pactiv that
did not contain exclusivity terms. On May 21, 2010, Party A was granted access to the online data
room and commenced a due diligence review of Pactiv.
On May 14, 2010, our board of directors met and Mr. Wambold reported on the status of
discussions with Party A and its diligence process.
On May 17, 2010, an article was published in the
Wall Street Journal
reporting that a private
equity firm was in talks to acquire Pactiv but that the potential value of such a transaction could
not be learned. The closing price of our common stock on May 17, 2010 was $28.44, an increase of
approximately 19% over the closing price of our common stock on May 14, 2010, the last trading day
prior to publication of the article. On May 19, 2010, another article was published in the
Wall
Street Journal
, identifying two additional parties that were reported to be interested in
potentially acquiring Pactiv. Pactiv did not comment publicly in response to these stories or
subsequent rumors about a potential acquisition.
Between May 17 and May 21, 2010, following the
Wall Street Journal
articles regarding the
potential sale of Pactiv and other similar media reports, five financial parties and three
strategic parties in the packaging business, including Reynolds, contacted Mr. Wambold and representatives of Credit Suisse
regarding their interest in possibly acquiring Pactiv.
On May 25, 2010, Rank Group executed a confidentiality and standstill agreement with Pactiv.
Reynolds was granted access to the online data room on June 1, 2010 and commenced a due diligence
review of Pactiv.
On May 27, 2010, representatives of Pactiv made a presentation to representatives of Party A
regarding the business, prospects and financial condition of Pactiv. Representatives of Credit
Suisse were also in attendance.
25
On May 27, 2010, our board of directors met with representatives of Credit Suisse and Skadden
and management to discuss the recent inquiries received regarding the possible acquisition of
Pactiv. At the meeting, representatives of Credit Suisse reviewed with the board the parties that
had made the inquiries, a proposed process and timeline for evaluating and potentially responding
to the inquiries and recent developments in the debt financing markets. After discussion, our
board of directors determined that it needed additional information from the parties, including a
preliminary indication of value, in order to evaluate and respond to their inquiries. The board
directed Joseph E. Doyle, Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary of Pactiv, to send letters
to each party requesting such information. In light of Party As
letter dated May 3, 2010, which included a preliminary indication of
value, the board did not direct Mr. Doyle to send a letter to Party A.
On May 28, 2010, Mr. Doyle sent letters to the eight parties that had contacted Pactiv as
directed by the board, asking for written confirmation of interest and certain information by June
4, 2010.
Beginning on May 31, 2010 and continuing through the first week of June 2010, three parties provided written indications of interest in acquiring Pactiv. Reynolds
indicated it would expect to submit a bid with a per share price in the mid-$30 range and a private
equity firm we refer to as Party B indicated that it would expect to submit a bid with a per share
price of $35.00. Party B is affiliated with a portfolio company in the packaging business. A
strategic party in the packaging business submitted the third written indication of interest, which was withdrawn prior to
our June 5, 2010 board meeting, and did not include a proposed per share consideration. Of the
remaining five parties, two indicated they could not provide a preliminary value or value range
without performing due diligence on Pactiv, one indicated an interest in a strategic transaction
not involving the acquisition of Pactiv, one indicated that it was not interested in acquiring
Pactiv and one did not provide a response. Over the course of the week, representatives of Credit
Suisse and Mr. Wambold had telephone conversations with several of these parties to discuss their
submissions and gauge their interest in acquiring Pactiv. During this time, the board was updated
through regular communications from Mr. Wambold.
On June 1, 2010, representatives of Pactiv made a presentation to representatives of Reynolds
regarding the business, prospects and financial condition of Pactiv. Representatives of Credit
Suisse were also in attendance.
On June 5, 2010, our board of directors met with representatives of Credit Suisse and Skadden
and management to discuss the responses to Pactivs request for written confirmations of interest.
At the meeting, representatives of Credit Suisse reviewed with the board the parties who had
responded, outlined the responses and provided an update on recent developments in the debt
financing markets. Mr. Wambold updated the board on the on-going diligence review of Pactiv by
Party A and Reynolds. After discussion, our board of directors directed management to enter into a
confidentiality and standstill agreement with Party B and to facilitate Party Bs diligence review
of Pactiv.
On June 9, 2010, representatives of Pactiv made a second, more detailed presentation to
representatives of Party A regarding the business, prospects and financial condition of Pactiv.
Representatives of Credit Suisse were also in attendance.
On June 10, 2010, representatives of Pactiv made a second, more detailed presentation to
representatives of Reynolds regarding the business, prospects and financial condition of Pactiv.
Representatives of Credit Suisse were also in attendance. Following the presentation, Mr. Wambold
met with representatives of Reynolds to discuss Reynolds on-going diligence. A representative of
Skadden was also in attendance.
On June 10, 2010, Party B executed a confidentiality and standstill agreement with Pactiv.
Party B was granted access to the online data room on June 11, 2010 and commenced a due diligence
review of Pactiv.
In the course of their discussions with Mr. Wambold, each of Party A and Reynolds described
its prior relationships with Credit Suisse and requested that Pactiv consent to Credit Suisse being
available to provide financing to each of them to support an acquisition proposal. Following
discussions with our board of directors, Pactiv gave its consent to Credit Suisse performing such a
role for Party A and Reynolds, as well as providing financing to each
of the other interested parties who provided written indications of interest.
26
On June 11, 2010, our board of directors engaged Perella Weinberg to act as its financial
advisor in connection with a potential transaction (as subsequently confirmed in writing in a
letter dated June 15, 2010). On the same day, representatives of Pactiv made a presentation to
Perella Weinberg regarding the business, prospects and financial condition of Pactiv.
On June 16, 2010, Mr. Wambold and Edward T. Walters, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial
Officer of Pactiv, met with representatives of Party A to discuss its on-going diligence. A
representative of Skadden was also in attendance.
On June 18, 2010, representatives of Pactiv made a presentation to representatives of Party B
regarding the business, prospects and financial condition of Pactiv. Representatives of Credit
Suisse and Perella Weinberg were also in attendance.
On June 25, 2010, our board of directors met with representatives of Credit Suisse, Perella
Weinberg and Skadden and management and received an update on the on-going diligence review of
Pactiv by Reynolds, Party A and Party B. Mr. Wambold reported on his meetings with representatives
of Reynolds and Party A. Representatives of Credit Suisse stated that it was unlikely that any
party with an interest in acquiring Pactiv and the financial means to do so had not contacted
Pactiv given the articles published in the
Wall Street Journal
. After discussion, the board
concluded that there were no additional parties that should be contacted about making an offer to
acquire Pactiv.
On July 7, 2010, our board of directors met with representatives of Credit Suisse, Perella
Weinberg and Skadden and management and received an update on the on-going diligence review of
Pactiv by Reynolds, Party A and Party B. Representatives of Credit Suisse outlined a potential
timeline for completing the diligence process and submitting formal bids. Representatives of
Perella Weinberg reviewed preliminary financial analyses of Pactiv, including a valuation summary.
After discussion, the board directed Credit Suisse to send letters to Reynolds, Party A and Party B
requesting definitive proposals with committed financing when the due diligence process was
substantially complete.
On July 12, 2010, Party B notified a representative of Credit Suisse that it was no longer
interested in acquiring Pactiv and withdrew from the process. Mr. Wambold contacted the members of
our board of directors to inform them of the development.
During July 2010, representatives of Reynolds and Party A continued to conduct additional due
diligence on Pactiv, including the review of materials in the online data room and diligence calls
with management and certain of Pactivs advisors.
On July 26, 2010, management concluded that the due diligence process was substantially
complete and directed Credit Suisse to send Party A and Reynolds a proposed form of merger
agreement prepared by Skadden and a letter setting forth the process to submit formal bids and
requesting definitive cash proposals with committed financing. Responses originally were requested
by August 5, 2010 but the deadline was extended to August 6, 2010 to allow the parties to complete
their final due diligence review of Pactiv.
On August 6, 2010, Pactiv received from Party A two proposals to negotiate instead of a formal
bid in accordance with the terms of Pactivs letter dated July 26, 2010. Party As proposals did
not include a markup of the proposed merger agreement or executed commitment letters. Rather,
Party A outlined two possible transactions. Under the first scenario, which was subject to a
financing contingency, a portfolio company of Party A in the packaging business would acquire
Pactiv for a per share price of $35.00 in cash and, in the event it could not secure debt financing
in accordance with certain terms specified by Party A, the portfolio company would have the right
to replace up to $5.00 of the cash per share consideration with an equivalent amount of ten year
senior unsecured notes bearing a 13.00% interest rate. If the portfolio company was unable to
successfully obtain debt financing, it would pay a $100 million termination fee to Pactiv. Under
the second scenario, Party A proposed that Pactiv acquire its portfolio company in a
stock-for-stock merger and stated how the ownership of shares of stock in the combined companies
would be divided between Party A and Pactiv stockholders.
27
On August 6, 2010, Pactiv also received a formal bid from Reynolds, which included a markup of
the proposed merger agreement and executed equity and debt commitment letters. Reynolds proposed a
per share price of $33.00 in cash. Reynolds advised Pactiv that its offer would expire if Pactiv
did not execute an exclusivity agreement by August 10, 2010.
Representatives of Credit Suisse, Perella Weinberg and Skadden and management reviewed the
materials submitted by Party A and Reynolds. Representatives of Skadden prepared a summary of the
responses, which was provided to the board prior to its August 8, 2010 meeting.
On August 8, 2010, our board of directors met with representatives of Perella Weinberg and
Skadden and management to discuss the responses from Party A and Reynolds. Representatives of
Perella Weinberg and Skadden and management reviewed a preliminary analysis of the responses,
including key financial and legal terms and conditions. The board expressed its concerns regarding
Party As proposals, including the significant risks associated with Party As inability to date to
secure committed debt financing satisfactory to Party A and the financing contingency outlined in
Party As first scenario. The board noted that Party A had been actively engaged in an extensive
due diligence review of Pactiv since early May 2010 and had contacted numerous financial
institutions to arrange committed financing. Further, the board noted that without a mark-up of
the proposed merger agreement, it could not compare Party As views on risk allocation, certainty
of closing and other transaction terms with those presented in the formal bid submitted by
Reynolds. Mr. Wambold expressed his view that Pactivs acquisition of Party As portfolio company
in a stock-for-stock merger, as outlined in Party As second scenario, was not attractive to
Pactiv. The board concurred. Representatives of Perella Weinberg then reviewed updated
preliminary financial analyses of Pactiv, including a valuation summary, and management and the
board discussed Pactivs long term prospects as a stand-alone company. After further discussion,
the board determined it would pursue Reynolds formal bid and authorized Mr. Wambold to engage in
discussions with Reynolds regarding certain transaction terms, to indicate to Reynolds that the
current price of $33.00 per share was not satisfactory, and to obtain information to better
understand Reynolds proposed financing for the transaction. Representatives of Credit Suisse then
joined the board meeting. The debt financing commitments provided by Reynolds indicated that
Credit Suisse was the lead bank for the debt commitment. Representatives of Credit Suisse
discussed the range of likely compensation to Credit Suisse from Reynolds if Reynolds acquired
Pactiv. Representatives of Credit Suisse then reviewed the potential
impact that changes in certain liabilities of Pactiv may have had on
Reynolds and Party As valuation of Pactiv, recent developments in the debt financing
markets, the potential debt and equity financing required for
Reynolds or Party A to consummate the acquisition of Pactiv
and the ability of Reynolds and Party A to finance such a transaction.
On August 9, 2010, Mr. Wambold telephoned Mr. Graeme Hart, the owner of Rank Group, to discuss
a number of issues, including the consideration to be paid to Pactiv stockholders in the proposed
transaction. During the conversation, Mr. Wambold stated that our board of directors wanted a per
share consideration of $34.00. After discussion, Mr. Hart agreed to increase the per share
consideration to $33.25 and indicated that such offer was his best and final. Mr. Hart also agreed
to increase the amount of Rank Groups equity commitment to Reynolds in support of the acquisition
financing and to extend the deadline for executing the exclusivity agreement to August 11, 2010.
On August 9, 2010, our board of directors met with representatives of Perella Weinberg and
Skadden and management to receive a report on Mr. Wambolds discussions with Mr. Hart. After
discussion, the board directed Mr. Wambold to execute an exclusivity agreement with Reynolds and
authorized management to negotiate the terms of the merger agreement and commitment letters
consistent with the discussion at the meeting.
On August 11, 2010, Pactiv and Reynolds executed an exclusivity agreement with an August 25,
2010 expiration date and Skadden delivered a revised draft of the merger agreement to
representatives of Reynolds legal advisor, Debevoise & Plimpton LLP. Pactiv and Reynolds and
their respective advisors began negotiating the terms of the merger agreement and the commitment
letters. Negotiations continued from August 11, 2010 through August 16, 2010.
On August 15, 2010, our board of directors met to consider the proposed merger agreement.
Representatives from Skadden reviewed the boards fiduciary duties and outlined in detail the
principal terms of the merger agreement and Reynolds equity and debt financing commitments.
Skadden also described the few open issues that remained to be resolved. Representatives of Credit
Suisse provided an overview of Rank Group and Reynolds as well as a review of Reynolds current
outstanding debt. Representatives of Credit Suisse also
28
discussed the revised equity and debt financing commitments and described the increased amount
of the equity commitment to Reynolds from Rank Group. Perella Weinberg presented its financial
analyses of Pactiv and delivered its oral opinion, which was confirmed by delivery of a written
opinion dated August 15, 2010, to the effect that, as of that date and based upon and subject to
the various assumptions made, procedures followed, matters considered and qualifications and
limitations set forth in such opinion, the $33.25 cash per share merger consideration to be
received by holders of shares of Pactiv common stock (other than the Reynolds Affiliates) in the
merger was fair, from a financial point of view, to such holders, as more fully described under the
caption The Merger Opinion of Perella Weinberg, Financial Advisor to the Board of Directors of Pactiv on page 33. Following extended discussion, our board
of directors unanimously declared that the merger agreement and the merger with Reynolds were
advisable, fair to and in the best interests of Pactivs stockholders. The board approved the
merger agreement (with management directed to negotiate an acceptable resolution of the open
issues) and the merger with Reynolds in accordance with Delaware law and recommended that Pactiv
stockholders adopt the merger agreement. Our board of directors authorized the appropriate
officers of Pactiv to finalize, execute and deliver the merger agreement and related documents.
Following the meeting of our board of directors, representatives of Pactiv and Reynolds and
their advisors finalized the documentation for the transaction. After the close of trading on the
NYSE on August 16, 2010, the merger agreement was executed and each of Pactiv and Reynolds issued
separate press releases announcing the agreement prior to the opening of trading on the NYSE on
August 17, 2010.
29
Recommendation of Our Board of Directors and Reasons for the Merger
Our board of directors recommends that you vote FOR adoption of the merger agreement and
approval of the transactions contemplated thereby and FOR adjournment of the special meeting, if
necessary or appropriate, to solicit additional proxies if there are not sufficient votes in favor
of adopting the merger agreement and approving the transactions contemplated thereby at the time of
the special meeting.
At a special meeting of our board of directors on August 15, 2010, after careful
consideration, including consultation with financial and legal advisors, our board of directors
unanimously determined that the merger agreement and the merger are advisable, fair to and in the
best interests of Pactiv stockholders and approved the merger agreement. In the course of reaching
its decision over several board meetings, our board of directors consulted with our senior
management, financial advisors and legal counsel, reviewed a significant amount of information and
considered a number of factors, including, among others, the following:
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the $33.25 per share in cash to be paid as merger consideration in relation to the
then current market price of Pactiv common stock and also in relation to the current
value of Pactiv and our board of directors estimate of the future value of Pactiv as
an independent entity and, specifically, the fact that the $33.25 per share in cash to
be paid as merger consideration represents a 39% premium over the closing price of our
common stock on May 14, 2010, the last trading day prior to published reports regarding
the potential sale of Pactiv;
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information with respect to Pactivs financial condition, results of operations,
business, competitive position and business strategy, on both a historical and
prospective basis, as well as current industry, economic and market conditions and
trends;
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Pactivs future prospects if it were to remain independent, including the risks
inherent in remaining independent;
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the possible strategic alternatives to the merger (including the possibility of
continuing to operate as an independent entity), as well as the potential values,
benefits, risks and uncertainties to Pactiv stockholders associated with such
alternatives and the timing and the likelihood of accomplishing the goals of such
alternatives;
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our board of directors belief that no other alternative reasonably available to
Pactiv and our stockholders would provide greater value and certainty to stockholders
within the foreseeable future;
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the value of the consideration to be received by our stockholders and the fact that
the consideration would be paid in cash, which provides certainty and immediate value
to our stockholders;
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the financial analyses presented to our board of directors by Perella Weinberg, as
well as the opinion of Perella Weinberg, dated August 15, 2010, to our board of
directors to the effect that, as of that date, and based upon and subject to the
various assumptions made, procedures followed, matters considered and qualifications
and limitations set forth therein, the $33.25 cash per share merger consideration to be
received by holders of shares of Pactiv common stock (other than the Reynolds
Affiliates) was fair, from a financial point of view, to such
holders;
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the equity commitment entered into by Rank Group and the terms of the debt
commitment provided to Reynolds in connection with the merger and the fact that such
financing was committed prior to the execution of the merger
agreement;
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the likelihood that the proposed acquisition would be completed, in light of the
financial capabilities and reputation of Rank Group and Reynolds and the equity and
debt financing commitments;
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our assessment as to the probability that a third party with the financial means
would agree to a transaction at a higher price than Reynolds, especially in light of
the process involving many parties,
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30
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including both strategic and financial buyers, in which Pactiv engaged in 2010, as more
fully described in The MergerBackground to the
Merger beginning on page 24;
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the fact that Reynolds submitted a formal bid with executed equity and debt
commitment letters on August 6, 2010 whereas Party A had been unable to secure
committed debt financing on terms satisfactory to it and submitted an incomplete
proposal to negotiate along two transaction scenarios;
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the fact that the merger is not subject to any financing condition;
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the terms of the merger agreement, including the number and nature of the conditions
to complete the merger, Reynolds undertakings in the merger agreement to obtain
regulatory approvals and the obligation of Reynolds under certain circumstances to pay
us a termination fee of $250 million or, in certain other circumstances, $500 million
(with the $250 million, if paid, credited against such $500 million payment);
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the current state of the economy, debt financing markets and general uncertainty
surrounding forecasted economic conditions in both the near-term and the long-term,
nationally as well as within our industry; and
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stockholders who do not vote in favor of the merger will have the right to dissent
from the merger and to demand appraisal of the fair value of their shares under
Delaware law.
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Our board of directors also considered potentially negative factors in its deliberations
concerning the merger including, among others, the following:
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the fact that we will no longer exist as an independent public company and our
stockholders will forgo any future increase in our value that might result from our
earnings or possible growth as an independent company;
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the fact that under the terms of the merger agreement, we cannot solicit a third
party acquisition proposal, although we can furnish information to and negotiate with
any third party in response to an unsolicited written acquisition proposal if our board
of directors determines in good faith that such person is reasonably likely to submit
to us an acquisition proposal that is a superior proposal and, although we are not
permitted to terminate the merger agreement in such circumstances, the board is
permitted to change its recommendation and communicate such change to stockholders in
advance of the special meeting;
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the risk that while the merger agreement is not by its terms subject to a financing
condition, if sufficient debt financing is not obtained by Reynolds, the merger may not
be consummated;
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the risk that necessary regulatory approvals and clearances may be delayed,
conditioned or denied;
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the restrictions on the conduct of our business prior to the completion of the
merger, which could delay or prevent us from undertaking business opportunities that
may arise or any other action we would otherwise take with respect to the our
operations absent the pending completion of the merger;
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an all cash transaction would be taxable to our stockholders that are U.S. holders
for U.S. federal income tax purposes; and
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the announcement and pendency of the merger, or the failure to close the merger, may
cause substantial harm to relationships with our employees, vendors, customers and
partners and may divert management and employee attention away from the day-to-day
operation of our business.
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31
During its consideration of the transaction with Reynolds, our board of directors was also
aware that some of our directors and executive officers may have interests with respect to the
merger, that are, or may be, different from, or in addition to those of Pactiv stockholders
generally, as described in The MergerInterests of Pactivs Directors and Executive Officers in
the Merger beginning on 43.
While our board of directors considered potentially positive and potentially negative factors,
our board of directors concluded that, overall, the potentially positive factors far outweighed the
potentially negative factors.
In view of the variety of factors considered in connection with its evaluation of the merger,
our board of directors did not find it practicable to, and did not, quantify or otherwise assign
relative weights to the specific factors considered in reaching its determination and
recommendation, including the financial analyses presented to our board of directors by Perella
Weinberg and the opinion of Perella Weinberg described under the caption The MergerOpinion of
Perella Weinberg, Financial Advisor to the Board of Directors of Pactiv on page 33. In addition,
individual directors may have given differing weights to different factors, including the financial
analyses presented to our board of directors by Perella Weinberg and the opinion of Perella
Weinberg described under the caption The MergerOpinion of Perella Weinberg, Financial Advisor to
the Board of Directors of Pactiv on page 33.
32
Opinion of Perella Weinberg, Financial Advisor to the Board of Directors of Pactiv
Pactiv retained Perella Weinberg to act as financial advisor to its board of directors in
connection with the proposed merger. The board of directors of Pactiv selected Perella Weinberg
based on Perella Weinbergs qualifications, expertise and reputation and its knowledge of the
industries in which Pactiv conducts its business. Perella Weinberg, as part of its investment
banking business, is continually engaged in performing financial analyses with respect to
businesses and their securities in connection with mergers and acquisitions, leveraged buyouts and
other transactions as well as for corporate and other purposes.
On August 15, 2010, Perella Weinberg rendered its oral opinion, subsequently confirmed in
writing, to the board of directors of Pactiv that, as of such date, and based upon and subject to
the various assumptions made, procedures followed, matters considered and qualifications and
limitations set forth in the opinion, the $33.25 cash per share merger consideration to be received
by holders of shares of Pactiv common stock (other than the Reynolds Affiliates) in the merger was
fair, from a financial point of view, to such holders.
The full text of Perella Weinbergs written opinion, dated August 15, 2010, which sets forth,
among other things, the assumptions made, procedures followed, matters considered and
qualifications and limitations on the review undertaken by Perella Weinberg, is attached as Annex B
and is incorporated by reference herein. Holders of shares of Pactiv common stock are urged to read
the opinion carefully and in its entirety. The opinion does not address Pactivs underlying
business decision to enter into the merger or the relative merits of the merger as compared with
any other strategic alternative which may have been available to Pactiv. The opinion does not
constitute a recommendation to any holder of Pactiv common stock as to how such holder should vote
or otherwise act with respect to the merger or any other matter. In addition, Perella Weinberg
expressed no opinion as to the fairness of the merger to, or any consideration to, the holders of
any other class of securities, creditors or other constituencies of Pactiv. Perella Weinberg
provided its opinion for the information and assistance of the board of directors of Pactiv in
connection with, and for the purposes of its evaluation of, the merger. This summary is qualified
in its entirety by reference to the full text of the opinion.
In arriving at its opinion, Perella Weinberg, among other things:
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reviewed certain publicly available financial statements and other business and
financial information of Pactiv, including research analyst reports;
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reviewed certain internal financial statements, analyses, forecasts, and other financial
and operating data relating to the business of Pactiv, in each case, prepared by the
management of Pactiv;
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reviewed certain publicly available financial forecasts relating to Pactiv;
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discussed the past and current operations, financial condition and prospects of Pactiv
with senior executives of Pactiv;
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compared the financial performance of Pactiv with that of certain publicly-traded
companies which it believed to be generally relevant;
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compared the financial terms of the merger with the publicly available financial terms
of certain transactions which it believed to be generally relevant;
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reviewed the historical trading prices and trading activity for shares of Pactiv common
stock, and compared such price and trading activity of shares of Pactiv common stock with
that of securities of certain publicly-traded companies which it believed to be generally
relevant;
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33
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reviewed the premia paid in certain publicly available transactions, which it believed
to be generally relevant;
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reviewed a draft, dated August 14, 2010, of the merger agreement; and
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conducted such other financial studies, analyses and investigations, and considered such
other factors, as it deemed appropriate.
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In arriving at its opinion, Perella Weinberg assumed and relied upon, without independent
verification, the accuracy and completeness of the financial and other information supplied or
otherwise made available to it (including information that was available from generally recognized
public sources) for purposes of its opinion and further relied upon the assurances of the
management of Pactiv that information furnished by them for purposes of Perella Weinbergs analysis
did not contain any material omissions or misstatements of material fact. With respect to the
Financial Forecasts prepared by Pactivs management, Perella Weinberg was advised by the management
of Pactiv, and assumed, with the consent of the board of directors of Pactiv, that the such
forecasts had been reasonably prepared on bases reflecting the best currently available estimates
and good faith judgments of the management of Pactiv as to the future financial performance of
Pactiv and the other matters covered thereby, and Perella Weinberg expressed no view as to the
assumptions on which they were based. In arriving at its opinion, Perella Weinberg did not make any
independent valuation or appraisal of the assets or liabilities (including any contingent,
derivative or off-balance-sheet assets and liabilities) of Pactiv, nor was it furnished with any
such valuations or appraisals, nor did it assume any obligation to conduct, nor did it conduct, any
physical inspection of the properties or facilities of Pactiv. With respect to the pension plan and
other post-employment benefit liabilities, Perella Weinberg, at the direction of the board of
directors of Pactiv, relied on calculations provided to it by management of Pactiv and did not make
any independent evaluation thereof, nor was Perella Weinberg furnished with any actuarial report
related thereto. In addition, Perella Weinberg did not evaluate the solvency of any party to the
merger agreement under any state or federal laws relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or similar
matters. Perella Weinberg assumed that the final executed merger agreement would not differ in any
material respect from the draft merger agreement reviewed by it and that the merger would be
consummated in accordance with the terms set forth in the draft merger agreement reviewed by it,
without material modification, waiver or delay. Perella Weinberg relied as to all legal matters
relevant to rendering its opinion upon the advice of counsel.
Perella Weinbergs opinion addressed only the fairness from a financial point of view, as of
the date thereof, of the $33.25 cash per share merger consideration to be received by the holders
of shares of Pactiv common stock (other than the Reynolds Affiliates) pursuant to the merger
agreement. Perella Weinberg was not asked to, nor did it, offer any opinion as to any other term of
the merger agreement or the form of the merger or the likely timeframe in which the merger would be
consummated. In addition, Perella Weinberg expressed no opinion as to the fairness of the amount or
nature of any compensation to be received by any officers, directors or employees of any parties to
the merger, or any class of such persons, relative to the $33.25 cash per share merger
consideration to be received by the holders of shares of Pactiv common stock pursuant to the merger
agreement or otherwise. Perella Weinberg did not express any opinion as to any tax or other
consequences that may result from the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, nor did
its opinion address any legal, tax, regulatory or accounting matters, as to which it understood
Pactiv had received such advice as it deemed necessary from qualified professionals. Perella
Weinberg was not authorized to solicit, and did not solicit, indications of interest in a
transaction with Pactiv from any party, although Perella Weinberg understood that another financial
advisor to Pactiv had solicited indications of interest in such a transaction from other parties.
Except as described above, the board of directors of Pactiv imposed no other limitations on the
investigations made or procedures followed by Perella Weinberg in rendering its opinion.
Perella Weinbergs opinion was necessarily based on financial, economic, market and other
conditions as in effect on, and the information made available to Perella Weinberg as of, the date
of its opinion. It should be understood that subsequent developments may affect Perella Weinbergs
opinion, and Perella Weinberg does not have any obligation to update, revise, or reaffirm its
opinion. The issuance of Perella Weinbergs opinion was approved by an authorized committee of
Perella Weinberg.
34
Summary of Material Financial Analyses
The following is a brief summary of the material financial analyses performed by Perella
Weinberg and reviewed by the board of directors of Pactiv in connection with Perella Weinbergs
opinion relating to the merger and does not purport to be a complete description of the financial
analyses performed by Perella Weinberg. The order of analyses described below does not represent
the relative importance or weight given to those analyses by Perella Weinberg. Some of the
summaries of the financial analyses include information presented in tabular format. In order to
fully understand Perella Weinbergs financial analyses, the tables must be read together with the
text of each summary. The tables alone do not constitute a complete description of the financial
analyses. Considering the data below without considering the full narrative description of the
financial analyses, including the methodologies and assumptions underlying the analyses, could
create a misleading or incomplete view of Perella Weinbergs financial analyses.
Analysis of Implied Premia and Multiples.
Perella Weinberg calculated the implied premium
represented by the $33.25 cash per share merger consideration to be received by the holders of
shares of Pactiv common stock in the merger relative to the following:
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the closing market price per share of Pactiv common stock on May 14, 2010, the last
trading day prior to the date upon which news of a potential acquisition of Pactiv became
public, or the Reference Date;
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the average closing market price per share of Pactiv common stock for each of the
one-month, two-month, three-month, six-month and one-year periods ended on the Reference
Date; and
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each of the highest and lowest closing market price per share of Pactiv common stock
during the one-year period ended on the Reference Date.
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The results of these calculations are summarized in the following table:
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Price for Period
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Ended on the
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Implied
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Reference Date
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Premium
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Closing Price on Reference Date
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$
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23.97
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38.7
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%
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One-month average
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$
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25.72
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29.3
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%
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Two-month average
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$
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25.63
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29.7
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%
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Three-month average
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$
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25.27
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31.6
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%
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Six-month average
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$
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24.63
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35.0
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%
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One-year average
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$
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24.29
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36.9
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%
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One-year high
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$
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27.52
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20.8
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%
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One-year low
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$
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20.00
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66.3
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%
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In the analysis of implied multiples, Perella Weinberg first derived the implied enterprise
value of Pactiv based on the $33.25 cash per share merger consideration to be received by the
holders of shares of Pactiv common stock in the merger. Enterprise value for Pactiv was calculated
as the aggregate value of Pactivs fully diluted equity (based on the total number of fully diluted
outstanding shares of Pactiv common stock and the $33.25 cash per share merger consideration) plus
debt at book value and noncontrolling interests at book value, less cash and cash equivalents as
provided by Pactiv management. Perella Weinberg also reviewed historical and estimated earnings
before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, or EBITDA, for Pactiv for certain periods
described below. As Pactivs underfunded pension and other post-employment benefit liabilities are
higher, relative to other companies reviewed in the Selected Publicly Traded Companies Analysis
described below, Perella Weinberg adjusted
35
enterprise value for Pactiv. Adjusted enterprise value for Pactiv was calculated as enterprise
value, based on the $33.25 cash per share merger consideration to be received by the holders of
shares of Pactiv common stock in the merger, plus the sum of (i) tax-effected under-funded pension
plan liabilities and (ii) unfunded post-employment benefit liabilities for Pactiv, based on
calculations of such liabilities prepared by Pactiv management (or (i) and (ii), collectively, the
Pension Liability Adjustments). Perella Weinberg also derived adjusted EBITDA for Pactiv, which was
calculated as EBITDA for the applicable period, less net periodic benefit income (net of service
costs) (or, the Pension Income Adjustments) based on calculations of such income included in the
Financial Forecasts prepared by Pactiv management.
In this analysis, Perella Weinberg calculated the following multiples of historical and
estimated financial results for Pactiv:
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enterprise value as a multiple of last twelve months, or LTM, EBITDA;
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adjusted enterprise value as a multiple of LTM adjusted EBITDA;
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enterprise value as a multiple of estimated EBITDA for calendar years 2010 and 2011
based on the Base Case Forecasts prepared by Pactiv management; and
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adjusted enterprise value as a multiple of estimated adjusted EBITDA for calendar years
2010 and 2011 based on the Base Case Forecasts prepared by Pactiv management.
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The results of these analyses are summarized in the following table:
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Based on $33.25 Cash Per
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Financial Multiple
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Share Merger Consideration
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Enterprise Value /
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LTM EBITDA
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8.5x
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2010E EBITDA
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8.0x
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2011E EBITDA
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7.3x
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Adj. Enterprise Value /
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LTM Adj. EBITDA
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10.3x
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2010E Adj. EBITDA
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9.7x
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2011E Adj. EBITDA
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8.7x
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Historical Stock Trading
. Perella Weinberg reviewed the historical trading price per share of
Pactiv common stock for the 52-week period ending on the Reference Date, the date upon which news
of a potential acquisition of Pactiv became public, and the historical trading price per share of
Pactiv common stock for the period starting on May 15, 2010 and ending on August 12, 2010. Perella
Weinberg noted that the range of closing market prices per share of Pactiv common stock during the
52-week period ending on the Reference Date was $20.00 to $27.52 and that the range of closing
market prices per share of Pactiv common stock during the period starting on May 15, 2010 and
ending on August 12, 2010 was $27.58 to $31.54.
Equity Research Analyst Price Target Statistics
. Perella Weinberg reviewed and analyzed the
most recent publicly available research analyst price targets for shares of Pactiv common stock
prepared and published by selected equity research analysts prior to the Reference Date, and during
the period starting on May 15, 2010 and ending on August 12, 2010. As the general convention of
Wall Street equity research analysts is to provide 12-month price targets, Perella Weinberg
discounted such research analyst price targets for shares of Pactiv common stock to August 12, 2010
using an assumed cost of equity of 9.4%. Perella Weinberg noted that the range of discounted equity
analyst price targets for shares of Pactiv common stock prior to the Reference Date was $24.67 to
36
$31.07 per share. Perella Weinberg also noted that the range of discounted equity analyst
price targets for shares of Pactiv common stock during the period starting on May 15, 2010 and
ending on August 12, 2010 was $26.50 to $31.98.
The public market trading price targets published by equity research analysts do not
necessarily reflect current market trading prices for shares of Pactiv common stock and these
estimates are subject to uncertainties, including the future financial performance of Pactiv and
future financial market conditions.
Selected Publicly Traded Companies Analysis
. Perella Weinberg reviewed and compared certain
financial information for Pactiv to corresponding financial information, ratios and public market
multiples for the following publicly traded companies in the packaging and consumer products
industries, which, in the exercise of its professional judgment and based on its knowledge of such
industries, Perella Weinberg determined to be relevant to its analysis. Although none of the
following companies is identical to Pactiv, Perella Weinberg selected these companies because they
had publicly traded equity securities and were deemed to be similar to Pactiv in one or more
respects including the nature of their business, size, financial performance and geographic
concentration.
|
|
|
Selected Packaging Companies
|
|
Selected Consumer Products Companies
|
Aptargroup, Inc.
|
|
The Clorox Company
|
Bemis Company, Inc.
|
|
Energizer Holdings, Inc.
|
Graham Packaging Company Inc.
|
|
Kimberly-Clark Corporation
|
Sealed Air Corporation
|
|
Tupperware Brands Corporation
|
For each of the selected companies, Perella Weinberg calculated and compared financial
information and various financial market multiples and ratios based on the closing price per share
as of August 12, 2010, SEC filings for historical information and third-party research estimates
from FactSet for forecasted information. For Pactiv, Perella Weinberg made calculations based on
the closing market price per share of Pactiv common stock on the Reference Date and the $33.25 cash
per share merger consideration, and utilized the Financial Forecasts prepared by Pactiv management
and third-party research estimates from FactSet for forecasted information.
With respect to Pactiv and each of the selected companies, Perella Weinberg reviewed adjusted
enterprise value as a multiple of estimated adjusted EBITDA for each of calendar years 2010 and
2011. The results of these analyses are summarized in the following table:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adj. Enterprise Value / Adj. EBITDA
|
|
|
2010E
|
|
2011E
|
Selected Packaging Companies
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Range
|
|
6.1x - 7.8x
|
|
5.9x - 7.3x
|
|
|
|
|
|
Median
|
|
7.3x
|
|
6.8x
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selected Consumer Products Companies
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Range
|
|
7.6x - 9.4x
|
|
7.0x - 8.8x
|
|
|
|
|
|
Median
|
|
8.2x
|
|
7.8x
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pactiv (Base Case Forecasts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At Price as of Reference Date
|
|
7.8x
|
|
7.1x
|
|
|
|
|
|
At Per Share Merger Consideration
|
|
9.7x
|
|
8.7x
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pactiv (I/B/E/S Consensus Estimates)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At Price as of Reference Date
|
|
7.7x
|
|
7.3x
|
|
|
|
|
|
At Per Share Merger Consideration
|
|
9.6x
|
|
9.0x
|
37
Although the selected companies were used for comparison purposes, no business of any selected
company was either identical or directly comparable to Pactivs business. Accordingly, Perella
Weinbergs comparison of selected companies to Pactiv and analysis of the results of such
comparisons was not purely mathematical, but instead necessarily involved complex considerations
and judgments concerning differences in financial and operating characteristics and other factors
that could affect the relative values of the selected companies and Pactiv.
Present Value of Illustrative Future Stock Price Analysis.
Perella Weinberg performed an
illustrative analysis of the implied present value of the future price per share of Pactiv common
stock, which is designed to provide an indication of the present value of a theoretical future
value of Pactiv common stock, assuming such future share price is derived from Pactivs estimated
adjusted EBITDA and an assumed adjusted enterprise value to estimated adjusted EBITDA multiple. For
this analysis, Perella Weinberg used financial information from the Recessionary Case Forecasts,
Base Case Forecasts and Recovery Case Forecasts in the Financial Forecasts
prepared by
Pactiv management for each of the calendar years 2010 to 2014, and assumed that the pre-tax pension
deficit and other post-employment benefit liability, as provided by Pactiv management, stay
constant at current levels. Perella Weinberg first calculated the implied values per share of
Pactiv common stock at the end of each of the calendar years 2010 to 2013 based on applying
multiples of adjusted enterprise value to next twelve months adjusted EBITDA of 6.5x to 8.5x to
adjusted EBITDA estimates for the Recessionary Case Forecasts, Base Case Forecasts and Recovery
Case Forecasts in the Financial Forecasts for each of the calendar years 2011 to 2014. Perella
Weinberg then, for each case, discounted the 2010 to 2013 year-end implied per share values back to
June 30, 2010 using an assumed cost of equity of 9.4%, which resulted in the following ranges of
implied present values per share of Pactiv common stock:
|
|
|
Pactiv Forecasts Case
|
|
Range of Implied Present Values
|
Recessionary Case Forecasts
|
|
$15.69 - $24.95
|
Base Case Forecasts
|
|
$21.60 - $34.31
|
Recovery Case Forecasts
|
|
$22.39 - $37.79
|
The implied present value of future prices per share of Pactiv common stock was reviewed for
illustrative purposes only. The illustrative future prices per share of Pactiv common stock should
not be viewed as an accurate representation of what actual prices per share of Pactiv common stock
will be. Actual prices per share of Pactiv common stock for any period may be greater or less than
the illustrative future prices per share of Pactiv common stock reviewed by Perella Weinberg, and
the differences may be material. Future share prices are inherently uncertain, being based upon
numerous factors or events that are not possible to predict.
Discounted Cash Flow Analysis
. Perella Weinberg conducted a discounted cash flow analysis for
Pactiv to calculate the present value as of June 30, 2010 of the estimated standalone unlevered
free cash flows that Pactiv could generate during the period commencing in the second half of
calendar year 2010 through calendar year 2014. Estimates of unlevered free cash flows used for this
analysis utilized each of the Recessionary Case Forecasts, Base Case Forecasts and Recovery Case
Forecasts
of the Financial Forecasts prepared by Pactiv management. Perella Weinberg
also calculated a range of terminal values assuming terminal year multiples of next twelve months
adjusted EBITDA ranging from 6.5x to 8.5x. For each case based on the Financial Forecasts, Perella
Weinberg used discount rates ranging from 7.5% to 8.5% based on estimates of the weighted average
cost of capital of Pactiv. The present values of unlevered free cash flows generated over the
period described above were then added to the present values of terminal values resulting in a
range of implied adjusted enterprise values for Pactiv. For each such range of implied adjusted
enterprise values, Perella Weinberg derived ranges of implied equity values for Pactiv by
subtracting the Pension Liability Adjustments, debt at book value and noncontrolling interests at
book value and by adding cash and cash equivalents. These analyses resulted in the following
reference ranges of implied equity values per share of Pactiv common stock:
38
|
|
|
Pactiv Forecasts Case
|
|
Range of Implied Present Values
|
Recessionary Case Forecasts
|
|
$17.75 - $26.14
|
Base Case Forecasts
|
|
$26.56 - $37.24
|
Recovery Case Forecasts
|
|
$29.77 - $41.61
|
Selected Transactions Analysis
. Perella Weinberg analyzed certain information relating to
selected precedent transactions with cash consideration in the packaging and food service products
industries from February 1998 to August 12, 2010 which, in the exercise of its professional
judgment, Perella Weinberg determined to involve relevant public companies with operations
comparable to Pactiv. The selected transactions analyzed were the following:
|
|
|
|
|
Transaction
|
|
|
|
|
Announcement
|
|
Target
|
|
Acquirer
|
August 9, 2010
|
|
Liquid Container, L.P.
|
|
Graham Packaging Company Inc.
|
June 16, 2010
|
|
Ball Corporation - Plastics
Packaging Americas Business
|
|
Amcor Limited
|
March 28, 2010
|
|
BWAY Holding Company
|
|
Madison Dearborn Partners, LLC
|
February 23, 2010
|
|
PWP Industries, Inc.
|
|
Pactiv Corporation
|
October 15, 2009
|
|
Reynolds Consumer Products Group and
Closure Systems International Inc.
|
|
Beverage Packaging Holdings
(Luxembourg) III SA
|
August 18, 2009
|
|
Alcan Packaging - Certain Businesses*
|
|
Amcor Limited
|
July 5, 2009
|
|
Alcan Packaging Food Americas
|
|
Bemis Company, Inc.
|
December 21, 2007
|
|
Alcoa Inc.- Packaging & Consumer
Business
|
|
Rank Group Limited
|
December 21, 2007
|
|
Captive Plastics, Inc.
|
|
Berry Plastics Holding Corporation
|
June 11, 2007
|
|
Owens-Illinois, Inc. - Plastics Group
|
|
Rexam PLC
|
April 12, 2007
|
|
Prairie Packaging, Inc.
|
|
Pactiv Corporation
|
June 28, 2006
|
|
Berry Plastics Corporation
|
|
Apollo Management, L.P. and
Graham Partners
|
December 20, 2005
|
|
Tyco International Ltd. - Plastics
and Adhesives Business
|
|
Apollo Management, L.P.
|
November 13, 2005
|
|
Georgia-Pacific Corporation
|
|
Koch Industries, Inc.
|
June 23, 2005
|
|
Pactiv Corporation - Protective and
Flexible Packaging Businesses
|
|
AEA Investors LLC
|
May 6, 2005
|
|
Kerr Group, Inc.
|
|
Berry Plastics Corporation
|
July 28, 2004
|
|
Owens-Illinois, Inc. - Blow-Molded
Plastic Container Business
|
|
Graham Packaging Company Inc.
|
December 22, 2003
|
|
SF Holdings Group, Inc.
|
|
Solo Cup Company
|
August 21, 2003
|
|
Rexam PLC - Healthcare Flexibles
Business
|
|
Amcor Limited
|
March 18, 2002
|
|
Ivex Packaging Corporation
|
|
Alcoa Inc.
|
May 28, 2002
|
|
Berry Plastics Corporation
|
|
GS Capital Partners 2000, L.P.
|
March 31, 2000
|
|
Pliant Corporation
|
|
J.P. Morgan Partners LLC
|
February 2, 1998
|
|
Graham Packaging Company Inc.
|
|
Blackstone Group LP
|
|
*
|
|
Businesses acquired by Amcor Limited include Alcan Packaging
Pharmaceuticals, Food Europe, Food Asia and Global Tobacco.
|
For each of the selected transactions, Perella Weinberg calculated and compared the resulting
enterprise value in the transaction as a multiple of LTM EBITDA (as adjusted from GAAP to exclude
certain non-recurring expenses). Such multiples for the selected transactions were based on
publicly available information at the time of the relevant transaction. The results of these
analyses are summarized in the following table:
39
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selected Transactions
|
Financial Multiple
|
|
Range
|
|
Median
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Enterprise Value / LTM EBITDA
|
|
4.0x - 10.5x
|
|
7.5x
|
|
Perella Weinberg observed that, as discussed above under Analysis of Implied Premia and
Multiples, (i) the implied enterprise value of Pactiv based on the $33.25 cash per share merger
consideration as a multiple of LTM EBITDA, based on publicly available information, was 8.5x and
(ii) the implied adjusted enterprise value of Pactiv based on the $33.25 cash per share merger
consideration as a multiple of adjusted LTM EBITDA, based on publicly available information and the
Pension Liability Adjustments and Pension Income Adjustments prepared by Pactiv management, was
10.3x.
Although the selected transactions were used for comparison purposes, none of the selected
transactions nor the companies involved in them was either identical or directly comparable to the
merger, Pactiv or Reynolds. In addition, in connection with its review, Perella Weinberg considered
the dates on which these transactions were announced and the market conditions existing at such
time. Accordingly, Perella Weinbergs comparison of the selected transactions to the merger and
analysis of the results of such comparisons were not purely mathematical, but instead necessarily
involved complex considerations and judgments concerning differences in financial and operating
characteristics and other factors that could affect the relative values of the companies involved
in such transactions and of the merger and were based on Perella Weinbergs experience working with
corporations on various merger and acquisition transactions.
Illustrative Premiums Paid Analysis
. Perella Weinberg analyzed the premiums paid in the 17
acquisitions of United States companies since October 2008 with cash consideration and transaction
values of $3 billion to $10 billion. For each of the 17 transactions, based on publicly available
information, Perella Weinberg calculated the premiums of the offer price in the transaction to the
target companys closing stock price one day, one week and one month prior to the announcement of
the transaction. Perella Weinberg observed that the median premiums to target company closing stock
price one day, one week and one month prior to transaction announcement were 40.5%, 39.9% and
38.9%, respectively. Perella Weinberg observed that, as discussed above under Analysis of Implied
Premia and Multiples, the implied premium represented by the $33.25 cash per share merger
consideration to be received by the holders of shares of Pactiv common stock in the merger relative
to $23.97, the closing market price per share of Pactiv common stock on the Reference Date, was
38.7%.
Miscellaneous
The preparation of a fairness opinion is a complex process and is not necessarily susceptible
to partial analysis or summary description. Selecting portions of the analyses or of the summary
set forth herein, without considering the analyses or the summary as a whole, could create an
incomplete view of the processes underlying Perella Weinbergs opinion. In arriving at its fairness
determination, Perella Weinberg considered the results of all of its analyses and did not attribute
any particular weight to any factor or analysis. Rather, Perella Weinberg made its determination as
to fairness on the basis of its experience and professional judgment after considering the results
of all of its analyses. No company or transaction used in the analyses described herein as a
comparison is directly comparable to Pactiv or the merger.
Perella Weinberg prepared the analyses described herein for purposes of providing its opinion
to the board of directors of Pactiv as to the fairness, from a financial point of view, as of the
date of such opinion, of the $33.25 cash per share merger consideration to be received by holders
of shares of Pactiv common stock (other than the Reynolds Affiliates) in the merger. These analyses
do not purport to be appraisals or necessarily reflect the prices at which businesses or securities
actually may be sold. Perella Weinbergs analyses were based in part upon the financial forecasts
provided by Pactivs management and third party research analyst estimates, which are not
necessarily indicative of actual future results, and which may be significantly more or less
favorable than suggested by Perella Weinbergs analyses. Because these analyses are inherently
subject to uncertainty, being based upon numerous factors or events beyond the control of the
parties to the merger agreement or their respective advisors,
40
none of Pactiv, Perella Weinberg or any other person assumes responsibility if future results
are materially different from those forecasted by Pactiv management or third parties.
As described above, the opinion of Perella Weinberg to the board of directors of Pactiv was
one of many factors taken into consideration by the board of directors of Pactiv in making its
determination to approve the merger. Perella Weinberg was not asked to, and did not, recommend the
specific consideration provided for in the merger agreement, which consideration was determined
through negotiations between Pactiv and Reynolds.
Pursuant to the terms of the engagement letter between Perella Weinberg and Pactiv, Pactiv
agreed to pay to Perella Weinberg a fee of $3 million upon Perella Weinbergs delivery of its
opinion. In addition, Pactiv agreed to reimburse Perella Weinberg for its reasonable expenses,
including attorneys fees and disbursements and to indemnify Perella Weinberg and related persons
against various liabilities, including certain liabilities under the federal securities laws.
In the ordinary course of its business activities, Perella Weinberg or its affiliates may at
any time hold long or short positions, and may trade or otherwise effect transactions, for their
own account or the accounts of customers or clients, in debt or equity or other securities (or
related derivative securities) or financial instruments (including bank loans or other obligations)
of Pactiv or Reynolds or any of their respective affiliates. During the two year period prior to
the date of Perella Weinbergs opinion, no material relationship existed between Perella Weinberg
and its affiliates and Pactiv, Reynolds or Rank Group pursuant to which compensation was received
by Perella Weinberg or its affiliates; however Perella Weinberg and its affiliates may in the
future provide investment banking and other financial services to Pactiv, Reynolds and Rank Group
and their respective affiliates for which they would expect to receive compensation.
Financing
We anticipate that the total amount of funds necessary to complete the merger and the related
transactions, including the funds needed to (i) pay our stockholders the amounts due under the
merger agreement, (ii) refinance, repay or repurchase certain of our outstanding indebtedness and
(iii) pay customary fees and expenses in connection with the transactions contemplated by the
merger agreement will be approximately $5.7 billion. These amounts are expected to be funded by a
combination of private offerings of debt securities, new bank or bridge loans under credit
facilities of Reynolds or its affiliates and equity financing. Reynolds and certain of its
affiliates have obtained equity and debt financing commitments described below in connection with
the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement. Both the equity and debt financings are
subject to certain conditions.
Equity Financing
Reynolds has received from Rank Group an equity commitment letter for an aggregate investment
at closing of up to approximately $2 billion, which will constitute the equity portion of the
financing for the transaction. Rank Group has agreed to furnish to Reynolds an amount of cash equal
to the amount by which approximately $2 billion, reduced by the amount contributed by Rank Group
(i) to any borrower of indebtedness contemplated by the debt financing to enable it to fund any
negative carry or like or other expenses associated with such indebtedness or (ii) to Reynolds to
cure a default existing under any of its existing debt financings, exceeds the available cash on
hand of Reynolds and Pactiv and their respective subsidiaries immediately prior to the merger.
Rank Group may be obligated to furnish funds from its equity commitment as a result of a
reduction in the indebtedness available under the debt financing (described below) that is required
in order for Reynolds to be in compliance on the closing date with any limitation on the occurrence
of indebtedness under Reynolds existing debt financings.
The equity commitment is generally subject to (1) the satisfaction of the conditions to
closing under the merger agreement, (2) the absence of modifications to the terms of the debt
financing contemplated by the debt commitment letter described below, (3) the funding of such debt
financing and (4) the consummation of the merger or Pactiv obtaining an order of specific
performance requiring Reynolds to cause Rank Group to fund its commitment under the equity
commitment letter and consummate the merger. The obligations of Rank Group under
41
the equity commitment letter will terminate upon the earlier to occur of (i) the consummation
of the merger (provided that Rank Group must provide the funding contemplated by the equity
commitment letter in connection therewith) and (ii) the termination of the merger agreement.
Debt Financing
In connection with the execution and delivery of the merger agreement, Reynolds and certain of
its affiliates have entered into a debt commitment letter, dated August 16, 2010, with Credit
Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, Credit Suisse AG, or CS, HSBC Securities (USA) Inc., HSBC Bank USA,
National Association, or HSBC Bank, and Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited, or ANZ.
Under the debt commitment letter, CS, HSBC Bank and ANZ have agreed to provide up to $5 billion in
aggregate debt financing, subject to certain conditions. Subject to adjustments, including to
reflect certain alternative debt financing that may be incurred, such debt commitments consist of
(a) up to $3.5 billion in aggregate amount of secured bridge loans, reduced by the amount of any
net proceeds that may be obtained from the issuance and sale by one or more affiliates of Reynolds
of senior secured notes and (b) up to $1.5 billion in aggregate amount of unsecured bridge loans,
reduced by the amount of any net proceeds that may be obtained from the issuance and sale by one or
more affiliates of Reynolds of senior unsecured notes. The proceeds of any such bridge loans, debt
securities and alternative debt financing will be used to finance, in part, the payment of the
merger consideration, the refinancing, repayment or repurchase of certain of our debt outstanding
on the closing date of the merger and the payment of premiums, fees and expenses incurred in
connection with such transactions.
The debt facilities contemplated by the debt commitment letter are subject to customary
closing conditions, including, among others:
|
|
|
the absence of any amendments, modifications or waivers to the merger agreement that
are adverse to the interests of the lenders in any material respect and that have not
been approved by the arrangers;
|
|
|
|
|
the absence of any material adverse effect (as defined in the debt commitment
letter, which definition is substantially identical to the definition in the merger
agreement) with respect to Pactiv;
|
|
|
|
|
the negotiation, execution and delivery of definitive credit documentation,
including with respect to guarantees and security interests, in form and substance (i)
consistent with the debt commitment letter and the term sheets for the debt facilities
and (ii) otherwise substantially consistent with Reynolds existing Credit Agreement,
dated as of November 5, 2009, as amended or restated from time to time, between
Reynolds, certain of its subsidiaries, the other borrowers set forth therein, the
lenders party thereto and Credit Suisse AG, as administrative agent, with such changes
as are customary and appropriate for the relevant debt facilities;
|
|
|
|
|
compliance with clear market conditions;
|
|
|
|
|
use of commercially reasonable efforts to promptly obtain credit ratings if
reasonably requested by the arrangers;
|
|
|
|
|
bring down of specified representations, including with respect to solvency and no
violation of Reynolds existing debt financings;
|
|
|
|
|
refinancing, repayment or repurchase of certain of our outstanding debt;
|
|
|
|
|
the receipt by the arrangers of specified financial statements of Reynolds and
Pactiv, including pro forma financial information;
|
|
|
|
|
provision of marketing materials and a marketing period; and
|
|
|
|
|
the receipt of certain closing documents, opinions, certificates and other
deliverables.
|
42
Reynolds and Sub have agreed to use their (and Reynolds has agreed to cause Reynolds Group
Holdings Inc. to use its) reasonable best efforts to obtain debt financing for the merger on the
terms described in the debt commitment letter. If the debt financing becomes unavailable on the
terms and conditions contemplated in the debt commitment letter, Reynolds and Sub have agreed to
use their (and Reynolds has agreed to cause Reynolds Group Holdings, Inc. to use its) reasonable
best efforts to obtain alternative financing from alternative sources on terms that are, in the
aggregate, no more materially adverse to Pactiv, Reynolds or Sub.
The existence of any condition in the debt commitment letter does not constitute a condition
to the obligation of Reynolds and Sub to effect the merger. We have agreed to reasonably cooperate
in connection with the arrangement of the financing as may be reasonably requested by Reynolds. We
will not be required to pay any commitment or other similar fee or incur any other liability or
obligation in connection with the financing prior to the effective time of the merger for which we
are not reimbursed or indemnified by the Reynolds.
Although the debt financing described in this proxy statement is not subject to due diligence
or a market out provision (i.e., a provision allowing lenders not to fund their commitments if
certain conditions in the financial markets prevail), such financing might not be funded on the
closing date because of a failure to meet the closing conditions or for other reasons.
Interests of Pactivs Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger
When considering the recommendation of our board of directors, you should be aware that the
members of our board of directors and our executive officers have interests with respect to the
merger, that are, or may be, different from, or in addition to those of Pactiv stockholders
generally, pursuant to certain agreements between such directors and executive officers and Pactiv
and certain company benefit plans. Our board of directors was aware of these additional interests,
and considered them, when it approved the merger agreement.
Effect of Awards Outstanding Under our 2002 Incentive Compensation Plan
At the effective time of the merger, each outstanding option granted under our 2002 Incentive
Compensation Plan or any other equity-based compensation plan of Pactiv, whether or not vested or
exercisable, will be canceled and converted into the right to receive an amount in cash, without
interest and less any applicable withholding tax, equal to the product of
|
|
|
the excess of $33.25, if any, over the exercise price per share of each such option,
multiplied by
|
|
|
|
|
the number of shares of common stock subject to such option.
|
The following table summarizes the vested options with exercise prices of less than $33.25 per
share held by our directors and executive officers as of August 19, 2010, and the consideration
that each of them will receive in connection with the cancellation of their options. None of our
executive officers or directors holds any unvested options.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
No. of Shares
|
|
|
Weighted Average
|
|
|
Total Consideration
|
|
|
Underlying
|
|
|
Exercise Price of
|
|
|
Resulting from
|
|
|
Vested Options
|
|
|
Vested Options
|
|
|
Vested Stock Options
|
Directors
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Larry D. Brady
|
|
6,000
|
|
$
|
23.98
|
|
$
|
55,620
|
K. Dane Brooksher
|
|
18,000
|
|
$
|
21.50
|
|
$
|
211,500
|
Robert J. Darnall
|
|
12,000
|
|
$
|
22.12
|
|
$
|
133,560
|
Mary R. (Nina) Henderson
|
|
24,000
|
|
$
|
19.89
|
|
$
|
320,640
|
N. Thomas Linebarger
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Roger B. Porter
|
|
27,000
|
|
$
|
19.30
|
|
$
|
376,650
|
Norman H. Wesley
|
|
24,000
|
|
$
|
19.89
|
|
$
|
320,640
|
43
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
No. of Shares
|
|
|
Weighted Average
|
|
|
Total Consideration
|
|
|
Underlying
|
|
|
Exercise Price of
|
|
|
Resulting from
|
|
|
Vested Options
|
|
|
Vested Options
|
|
|
Vested Stock Options
|
Executive Officers
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Richard L. Wambold
|
|
1,005,000
|
|
$
|
19.39
|
|
$
|
13,929,300
|
Edward T. Walters
|
|
67,200
|
|
$
|
22.04
|
|
$
|
753,312
|
Joseph E. Doyle
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Peter J. Lazaredes
|
|
271,327
|
|
$
|
22.70
|
|
$
|
2,862,500
|
John N. Schwab
|
|
228,000
|
|
$
|
22.02
|
|
$
|
2,560,440
|
Michael O. Oliver
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Totals
|
|
1,682,527
|
|
$
|
20.46
|
|
$
|
21,524,162
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At the effective time of the merger, each outstanding restricted stock award granted under our
2002 Incentive Compensation Plan or any other equity-based compensation plan of Pactiv, will fully
vest and such awards will be cancelled and converted into the right to receive the $33.25 per share
in the same manner as shares of our common stock, with such payment to be subject to any applicable
withholding tax. None of our directors or executive officers hold any shares of restricted stock.
Our executive officers will have their performance share awards canceled in exchange for an
amount in cash, without interest and less any applicable withholding tax, equal to the product of
$33.25 and that number of shares determined as the sum of (x) with respect to any completed
calendar year(s) or other measuring period(s) for the award, the number of shares notionally or
conditionally vested by us for the portion of the award related to such year(s) or period(s) plus
(y) with respect to any calendar year(s) or other measuring period(s) for which we have not
allocated a notional or conditional number of shares (including the current and future years), the
number of shares determined as if 100% of any performance targets or goals were achieved during
such year(s) or period(s) and assuming satisfaction of all other conditions for receiving the
target amount with respect to all such awards had been met.
The following table summarizes the estimated resulting consideration for performance share
awards that each of our executive officers will receive pursuant to the merger agreement, assuming
that the merger occurs as of December 31, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated Number of Shares
|
|
Estimated Resulting
|
|
|
as to which Performance
|
|
Consideration from
|
|
|
Share Awards will Vest
|
|
Performance Share Awards
|
|
|
|
|
|
Richard L. Wambold
|
|
484,650
|
|
$ 16,114,613
|
Edward T. Walters
|
|
122,060
|
|
$ 4,058,495
|
Joseph E. Doyle
|
|
68,210
|
|
$ 2,267,983
|
Peter J. Lazaredes
|
|
197,450
|
|
$ 6,565,213
|
John N. Schwab
|
|
107,700
|
|
$ 3,581,025
|
Michael O. Oliver
|
|
73,957
|
|
$ 2,459,077
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Totals
|
|
1,054,027
|
|
$ 35,046,406
|
|
|
|
2010 Annual Bonuses
At the effective time of the merger, we will pay to each of our executive officers a minimum
bonus equal to a pro rata portion (based on elapsed time through the effective time of the merger)
of the cash payment that they
44
would have received if 100% of any performance targets or goals for the 2010 calendar year
were achieved and all other conditions for receiving payment were met. All bonus payments are
subject to applicable tax withholding.
The following table summarizes the estimated 2010 annual bonus payment that each of our
executive officers will receive pursuant to the merger agreement, assuming that the merger occurs
as of December 31, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated 2010
|
|
|
Bonus Payout
|
|
|
|
Richard L. Wambold
|
$
|
1,265,000
|
Edward T. Walters
|
$
|
264,000
|
Joseph E. Doyle
|
$
|
220,000
|
Peter J. Lazaredes
|
$
|
456,000
|
John N. Schwab
|
$
|
209,000
|
Michael O. Oliver
|
$
|
181,790
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
$
|
2,595,790
|
|
|
|
Deferred Compensation Plan and Deferred Retirement Savings Plan
Under the terms of our Deferred Compensation Plan, or DCP, and Deferred Retirement Savings
Plan, or DRSP, in the event of a change in control (including consummation of the merger),
participants will be entitled to a lump sum distribution of their account balances under such
plans. The following table summarizes, as of August 19, 2010, the value of the account balances
credited to each of our directors and executive officer under these plans (assuming for this
purpose that, to the extent the credited amount is deemed invested in common stock equivalents, a
value of $33.25 per share):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated Account
|
|
Estimated Account
|
|
|
Balance
|
|
Balance
|
|
|
Under DCP
|
|
Under DRSP
|
|
|
|
Directors
|
|
|
|
|
Larry D. Brady
|
$
|
1,315,071
|
|
|
K. Dane Brooksher
|
$
|
727,293
|
|
|
Robert J. Darnall
|
$
|
1,132,306
|
|
|
Mary R. (Nina) Henderson
|
$
|
670,473
|
|
|
N. Thomas Linebarger
|
$
|
1,122,240
|
|
|
Roger B. Porter
|
$
|
1,660,091
|
|
|
Norman H. Wesley
|
$
|
587,997
|
|
|
|
Executive Officers
|
|
|
|
|
Richard L. Wambold
|
$
|
3,105,432
|
$
|
97,160
|
Edward T. Walters
|
$
|
2,475,634
|
$
|
137,022
|
Joseph E. Doyle
|
$
|
1,379,204
|
|
|
Peter J. Lazaredes
|
$
|
1,076,732
|
$
|
85,267
|
John N. Schwab
|
$
|
1,762,424
|
$
|
120,488
|
Michael O. Oliver
|
$
|
176,159
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Totals
|
$
|
17,191,056
|
$
|
439,937
|
|
|
|
45
Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan
As of or prior to the effective time of the merger, we will terminate our Supplemental
Executive Retirement Plan and pay to each executive officer his accrued benefit in a lump sum cash
payment. The following table summarizes, as of August 19, 2010, the estimated value of the lump sum
cash payment to each of our executive officer:
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated Cash Payment
|
|
|
|
Richard L. Wambold
|
$
|
19,331,054
|
Edward T. Walters
|
$
|
2,717,296
|
Joseph E. Doyle
|
$
|
52,922
|
Peter J. Lazaredes
|
$
|
5,655,940
|
John N. Schwab
|
$
|
1,361,517
|
Michael O. Oliver
|
$
|
30,271
|
Amended and Restated Pactiv Corporation Change-in-Control Severance Benefit Plan for Key
Executives
Our Amended and Restated Pactiv Corporation Change-in-Control Severance Benefit Plan for Key
Executives, or CIC Plan, provides specified benefits to the executive officers if a change in
control occurs and additional specified compensation and benefits if both (i) a change in control
occurs, and (ii) we terminate the executives employment without cause or the executive resigns
for good reason within two years after a change in control occurs. The consummation of the merger
constitutes a change in control.
Benefits payable to our executive officers under the CIC Plan if a change in control occurs
(but not a termination of employment) are as follows:
|
|
|
Cash payments of any earned but unpaid incentive compensation granted under our
annual incentive or other incentive compensation plans, plus a cash bonus for the year
in which the change in control event occurs, calculated as of 100% of the performance
targets or goals for the applicable year were achieved, prorated to the date of the
change in control.
|
|
|
|
|
Unless replaced with a replacement award, all options will become immediately vested
and fully exercisable and all restricted stock will vest in full.
|
|
|
|
|
For performance share awards, a lump sum cash payment equal to the value of (x) with
respect to any completed calendar year(s) or other measuring period(s) for the award,
the number of shares notionally or conditionally vested by us for the portion of the
award related to such year(s) or period(s) and (y) with respect to any calendar year(s)
or other measuring period(s) for which we have not allocated a notional or conditional
number of shares (including the current and future years), the number of shares
determined as if 100% of any performance targets or goals were achieved during such
year(s) or period(s) and assuming satisfaction of all other conditions for receiving
the target amount with respect to all such awards had been met.
|
Benefits payable to our executive officers under the CIC Plan if both (i) a change in control
occurs, and (ii) we terminate the executives employment without cause or the executive resigns
for good reason within two years after a change in control occurs are as follows (provided that
there will be no duplication of benefits provided under the terms of any of our compensation and
benefit plans):
|
|
|
Severance payments equal to two times the sum of (i) current annual base salary,
plus (ii) the greater of: (x) the average of the executive officers annual bonus
awards for the last three years of the executive officers employment with us (or such
shorter period as the executive officer has been employed by us), or (y) the executive
officers targeted annual award in effect immediately prior to the
|
46
|
|
|
change in control, payable in a lump sum payment six months after the date of
termination of employment (or sooner if permitted under applicable rules promulgated
under the Code).
|
|
|
|
Payment of all deferred compensation (and earnings accrued thereon) credited to the
account of the executive officer.
|
|
|
|
|
Coverage under our health, life and disability plans for two years.
|
|
|
|
|
Lump sum cash payment equal to the value of an additional pension benefit in our
Retirement Plan and Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan as if the executive
officers employment had continued for an additional two years.
|
|
|
|
|
Outplacement services not to exceed $50,000.
|
In addition, if the sum, or the combined amount, of the benefits payable under the CIC Plan
and other payments or benefits to the executive officer would constitute a parachute payment (as
defined in Section 280G(b)(2) of the Code), the combined amount will, unless the following sentence
applies, be decreased by the smallest amount that will eliminate any excess parachute payment (as
defined in Section 280G(b)(1) of the Code). If the decrease is 10% or more of the combined amount,
the combined amount will not be decreased, but rather the executive officer will be entitled to an
additional gross-up amount that, after payment of all taxes, is equal to any federal excise tax
imposed under Section 4999 of the Code by reason of the benefits.
Estimated Value of Change in Control Benefits
The table below shows the estimated amount of potential benefits payable to our executive
officers based on an assumed termination date of December 31, 2010 (assuming the termination date
is after the change in control) and assuming the executives employment was terminated at that time
by Pactiv other than for cause or by the executive for good reason. Certain of the payments (those
made in respect of performance share awards and payments of the 2010 annual bonus) have already
been quantified above. Moreover, certain of the payments and benefits noted in the table below
(namely, the payment for the performance share awards) will be made merely by reason of completion
of the merger and are not contingent upon a termination of employment.
These amounts are estimates only and do not necessarily reflect the actual amounts that will
be paid to the executive following completion of the merger, or the actual costs of or value of
health and welfare benefits or perquisites following completion of the merger, which will only be
known if and when the individual becomes eligible for payment due to job termination after
completion of the merger. Factors that affect the calculation of amounts payable under these
agreements include date of completion of the merger; date of termination; interest rates then in
effect; actual performance goal attainment levels; Internal Revenue Service regulations, including
excise taxes imposed by Section 4999 of the Code; our costs of providing health care, insurance,
financial counseling and outplacement services to terminated executives; and certain other
assumptions used in the calculation.
Termination by Pactiv Other Than for Cause, Retirement or Disability,
Termination by the Executive for Good Reason Following a Change in Control
(assuming December 31, 2010 termination date)
(including amounts paid immediately upon a change in control)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prorata
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Welfare
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Target
|
|
|
Performance
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional
|
|
|
and
|
|
|
Out
|
|
|
Excise Tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Severance
|
|
|
Bonus
|
|
|
Share
|
|
|
Deferred
|
|
|
Retirement
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
place
|
|
|
& Tax
|
|
|
Aggregate
|
|
Name
|
|
Amount
(1)
|
|
|
Payment
(2)
|
|
|
Awards
(3)
|
|
|
Compensation
(4)
|
|
|
Benefit
(5)
|
|
|
Benefits
|
|
|
ment
|
|
|
Gross-up
|
|
|
Payments
|
|
Richard L.
Wambold
|
$
|
|
5,466,667
|
|
$
|
|
1,265,000
|
|
$
|
|
16,114,613
|
|
$
|
|
3,202,592
|
|
$
|
|
418,000
|
|
$
|
|
24,184
|
|
$
|
|
50,000
|
|
$
|
|
0
|
|
$
|
|
26,491,056
|
|
Edward T.
Walters
|
$
|
|
1,409,200
|
|
$
|
|
264,000
|
|
$
|
|
4,058,495
|
|
$
|
|
2,612,656
|
|
$
|
|
398,000
|
|
$
|
|
27,674
|
|
$
|
|
50,000
|
|
$
|
|
1,047,062
|
|
$
|
|
9,817,087
|
|
Joseph E.
Doyle
|
$
|
|
1,349,333
|
|
$
|
|
220,000
|
|
$
|
|
2,267,983
|
|
$
|
|
1,379,204
|
|
$
|
|
61,000
|
|
$
|
|
27,328
|
|
$
|
|
50,000
|
|
$
|
|
1,283,239
|
|
$
|
|
6,588,087
|
|
Peter J.
Lazaredes
|
$
|
|
2,345,333
|
|
$
|
|
456,000
|
|
$
|
|
6,565,213
|
|
$
|
|
1,161,999
|
|
$
|
|
982,000
|
|
$
|
|
23,350
|
|
$
|
|
50,000
|
|
$
|
|
0
|
|
$
|
|
11,533,895
|
|
47
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prorata
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Welfare
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Target
|
|
|
Performance
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional
|
|
|
and
|
|
|
Out
|
|
|
Excise Tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Severance
|
|
|
Bonus
|
|
|
Share
|
|
|
Deferred
|
|
|
Retirement
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
place
|
|
|
& Tax
|
|
|
Aggregate
|
|
Name
|
|
Amount
(1)
|
|
|
Payment
(2)
|
|
|
Awards
(3)
|
|
|
Compensation
(4)
|
|
|
Benefit
(5)
|
|
|
Benefits
|
|
|
ment
|
|
|
Gross-up
|
|
|
Payments
|
|
John N.
Schwab
|
$
|
|
1,273,333
|
|
$
|
|
209,000
|
|
$
|
|
3,581,025
|
|
$
|
|
1,882,912
|
|
$
|
|
407,000
|
|
$
|
|
16,862
|
|
$
|
|
50,000
|
|
$
|
|
0
|
|
$
|
|
7,370,132
|
|
Michael O.
Oliver
|
$
|
|
1,186,100
|
|
$
|
|
181,790
|
|
$
|
|
2,459,077
|
|
$
|
|
176,159
|
|
$
|
|
59,000
|
|
$
|
|
11,772
|
|
$
|
|
50,000
|
|
$
|
|
680,206
|
|
$
|
|
4,754,104
|
|
|
Totals
|
$
|
|
13,029,996
|
|
$
|
|
2,595,790
|
|
$
|
|
35,046,406
|
|
$
|
|
10,415,522
|
|
$
|
|
2,325,000
|
|
$
|
|
131,170
|
|
$
|
|
300,000
|
|
$
|
|
3,010,507
|
|
$
|
|
66,554,361
|
|
(1)
|
|
This amount represents severance payments equal to two times the sum of (i) current annual base salary,
plus (ii) the greater of: (x) the average of the executive officers annual bonus awards for the last three
years of the executive officers employment with Pactiv (or such shorter period as the executive officer has
been employed by Pactiv), or (y) the executive officers targeted annual award in effect immediately prior to
the change in control.
|
|
(2)
|
|
This amount represents the payment of the annual cash incentive for the year in which the termination of
employment would occur based on each executives target award percentage.
|
|
(3)
|
|
These awards will become vested and paid immediately upon a change of control. The amount shown
represents the value of (x) with respect to any completed calendar year(s) or other measuring period(s) for
the award, the number of shares notionally or conditionally vested by Pactiv for the portion of the award
related to such year(s) or period(s) and (y) with respect to any calendar year(s) or other measuring period(s)
for which Pactiv has not allocated a notional or conditional number of shares (including the current and
future years), the number of shares determined as if 100% of any performance targets or goals were achieved
during such year(s) or period(s).
|
|
(4)
|
|
This amount represents the deferred compensation credited to the executive officer under the DCP and DSRP.
|
|
(5)
|
|
This amount represents the
lump sum cash payment equal to the value of an additional pension benefit in
our Retirement Plan, as if the executive officers employment had continued for an additional two years. No
amounts have been reflected for an additional pension benefit in our Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan as
such plan will be terminated prior to the closing of the merger.
|
Indemnification and Insurance
The merger agreement provides that Reynolds will cause the surviving corporation in the
merger, and Reynolds and the surviving corporation agree, to indemnify the present and former
directors and officers of Pactiv for acts and omissions occurring at or prior to the effective time
to the fullest extent permitted by law, and Reynolds will cause the surviving corporation to
promptly advance expenses as incurred to the fullest extent permitted by law.
The merger agreement also provides that, after the effective time, the surviving corporation
will maintain in effect provisions in the surviving corporations organizational documents related
to indemnification and advancement of expenses that were set forth in Pactivs organizational
documents as of the date of the merger agreement. In addition, (i) Reynolds will cause to be
maintained by the surviving corporation for a period of six years following the effective time the
current directors and officers liability policies, or may substitute policies of substantially
the same coverage containing terms and conditions that are no less advantageous to the insured or
(ii) at Reynolds option, Reynolds may cause the surviving corporation to purchase at or after the
effective time, or at Pactivs option (subject to Reynolds consent, which consent will not be
unreasonably withheld), Pactiv may purchase prior to the effective time, a directors and officers
liability tail insurance policy covering a period of six years following the effective time
providing substantially equivalent benefits as the current policies maintained by Pactiv.
Post Merger Employment Arrangements
Reynolds has indicated a desire to retain senior management after the consummation of the
merger. While preliminary discussion of general terms of employment have taken place between
Reynolds and these managers, as
48
of the date of this proxy statement, the parties have not reached agreement on any employment
arrangements, nor have they entered into any employment agreements or similar contracts.
Consummation of the merger is not conditioned on management entering into employment arrangements
with Reynolds.
Appraisal Rights
Holders of Pactiv common stock who dissent and do not approve the merger are entitled to
certain appraisal rights under Delaware law in connection with the merger, as described below and
in Annex C hereto. Such holders who perfect their appraisal rights and strictly follow certain
procedures in the manner prescribed by Section 262 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, or
DGCL, as in effect on the date the parties entered into the merger agreement, or Section 262 of the
DGCL, will be entitled to receive payment of the fair value of their shares in cash from Pactiv, as
the surviving corporation in the merger.
ANY PACTIV STOCKHOLDER WHO WISHES TO EXERCISE APPRAISAL RIGHTS OR WHO WISHES TO PRESERVE HIS
OR HER RIGHT TO DO SO SHOULD REVIEW ANNEX C CAREFULLY AND SHOULD CONSULT HIS OR HER LEGAL ADVISOR,
SINCE FAILURE TO TIMELY COMPLY WITH THE PROCEDURES SET FORTH THEREIN WILL RESULT IN THE LOSS OF
SUCH RIGHTS.
If a Pactiv stockholder has a beneficial interest in shares of Pactiv common stock that are
held of record in the name of another person, such as a broker or nominee, and such Pactiv
stockholder desires to perfect whatever appraisal rights such beneficial Pactiv stockholder may
have, such beneficial Pactiv stockholder must act promptly to cause the holder of record timely and
properly to follow the steps summarized below.
A VOTE IN FAVOR OF THE MERGER BY A PACTIV STOCKHOLDER WILL RESULT IN A WAIVER OF SUCH HOLDERS
RIGHT TO APPRAISAL RIGHTS.
When the merger becomes effective, Pactiv stockholders who strictly comply with the procedures
prescribed in Section 262 of the DGCL will be entitled to a judicial appraisal of the fair value of
their shares, exclusive of any element of value arising from the accomplishment or expectation of
the merger, and to receive payment of the fair value of their shares in cash from Pactiv, as the
surviving corporation in the merger. The following is a brief summary of the statutory procedures
that must be followed by a common stockholder of Pactiv in order to perfect appraisal rights under
the DGCL. This summary is not intended to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference
to Section 262 of the DGCL, the text of which is included as Annex C to this proxy statement.
We
advise any Pactiv stockholder considering demanding appraisal to consult legal counsel
.
In order to exercise appraisal rights under Delaware law, a stockholder must be the
stockholder of record of the shares of Pactiv common stock as to which Pactiv appraisal rights are
to be exercised on the date that the written demand for appraisal described below is made, and the
stockholder must continuously hold such shares through the effective date of the merger.
While Pactiv stockholders electing to exercise their appraisal rights under Section 262 of the
DGCL are not required to vote against the approval of the merger, a vote in favor of approval of
the merger will result in a waiver of the holders right to appraisal rights. Pactiv stockholders
electing to demand the appraisal of such stockholders shares shall deliver to Pactiv, before the
taking of the vote on the merger, a written demand for appraisal of such stockholders shares. Such
demand will be sufficient if it reasonably informs Pactiv of the identity of the stockholder and
that the stockholder intends thereby to demand the appraisal of such stockholders shares. A proxy
or vote against the merger will not constitute such a demand. Please see the discussion below under
the heading Written Demands for additional information regarding written demand requirements.
Within ten days after the effective time of the merger, Pactiv, as the surviving corporation,
must provide notice of the date of effectiveness of the merger to all Pactiv stockholders who have
not voted for approval of the merger agreement and who have otherwise complied with the
requirements of Section 262 of the DGCL.
A record holder of shares of Pactiv common stock who elects to exercise appraisal rights with
respect to the merger, or Dissenting Stockholder, must mail or deliver the written demand for
appraisal to:
49
Pactiv Corporation
1900 West Field Court
Lake Forest, Illinois 60045
Telephone: (847) 482-2000
Attn: Investor Relations
Within 120 days after the effective date of the merger, any Dissenting Stockholder that has
strictly complied with the procedures prescribed in Section 262 of the DGCL will be entitled, upon
written request, to receive from Pactiv, as the surviving corporation, a statement of the aggregate
number of shares not voted in favor of the merger and with respect to which demands for appraisal
have been received by Pactiv, and the aggregate number of holders of those shares. This statement
must be mailed to the Dissenting Stockholder within ten days after the Dissenting Stockholders
written request has been received by Pactiv, as the surviving corporation, or within ten days after
expiration of the period for delivery of demands for appraisal, whichever is later.
Within 120 days after the effective date of the merger, either Pactiv, as the surviving
corporation, or any Dissenting Stockholder that has strictly complied with the procedures
prescribed in Section 262 of the DGCL, may file a petition in the Delaware Court of Chancery, with
a copy served on the surviving corporation in the case of a petition filed by a stockholder,
demanding a determination of the fair value of each share of Pactiv stock of all Dissenting
Stockholders. If a petition for an appraisal is timely filed by a stockholder and a copy of the
petition is delivered to Pactiv, as the surviving corporation, the surviving corporation will then
be obligated, within 20 days after receiving service, to provide the Delaware Court of Chancery
with a duly verified list containing the names and addresses of any Dissenting Stockholders with
whom agreements as to the value of their shares have not been reached.
After giving notice to the Dissenting Stockholders, the Delaware Court of Chancery will
conduct a hearing upon the petition, and determine those stockholders that have complied with
Section 262 of the DGCL and that have become entitled to appraisal rights. The Delaware Court of
Chancery may require the Dissenting Stockholders to submit their stock certificates to the Register
in Chancery for notation thereon of the pendency of the appraisal proceedings; if any Dissenting
Stockholder fails to comply with that direction, the Delaware Court of Chancery may dismiss the
proceedings as to that stockholder.
After the Delaware Court of Chancery determines the stockholders entitled to an appraisal, the
appraisal proceeding will be conducted in accordance with the rules of the Delaware Court of
Chancery, including any rules specifically governing appraisal proceedings. Through such proceeding
the Delaware Court of Chancery shall determine the fair value of the shares exclusive of any
element of value arising from the accomplishment or expectation of the merger, together with
interest to be paid, if any, on the amount determined to be the fair value. Unless the Delaware
Court of Chancery in its discretion determines otherwise for good cause shown, interest from the
effective date of the merger through the date of payment of the judgment will be compounded
quarterly and will accrue at 5% over the Federal Reserve discount rate (including any surcharge) as
established from time to time during the period between the effective date of the merger and the
day of payment of the judgment. When fair value is determined, the Delaware Court of Chancery will
direct the payment of such value, with interest, if any, by the surviving corporation to the
stockholders entitled to appraisal rights, upon surrender to the surviving corporation of the
certificates representing those shares.
If no petition for appraisal is filed with the Delaware Court of Chancery by Pactiv, as the
surviving corporation, or any Dissenting Stockholder within 120 days after the effective time of
the merger, then the Dissenting Stockholders rights to appraisal will cease and they will be
entitled only to receive merger consideration paid in the merger on the same basis as other Pactiv
stockholders. Inasmuch as Pactiv, as the surviving corporation, has no obligation to file a
petition, any Pactiv stockholder who desires a petition to be filed is advised to file it on a
timely basis. No petition timely filed in the Delaware Court of Chancery demanding appraisal will
be dismissed as to any Pactiv stockholder, however, without the approval of the Delaware Court of
Chancery, which may be conditioned on any terms the Delaware Court of Chancery deems just.
The cost of the appraisal proceeding may be determined by the Delaware Court of Chancery and
taxed upon the parties as the court deems equitable in the circumstances. Upon application of a
Dissenting Stockholder that has strictly complied with the procedures prescribed in Section 262 of
the DGCL, the court may order that all or
50
a portion of the expenses incurred by any Dissenting Stockholder in connection with the
appraisal proceeding, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys fees, and the fees and
expenses of experts, be charged pro rata against the value of all shares entitled to appraisal. In
the absence of this determination or assessment, each party bears its own expenses. A Dissenting
Stockholder that has timely demanded appraisal in compliance with Section 262 of the DGCL will not,
after the effective time of the merger, be entitled to vote the Pactiv common stock subject to such
demand for any purpose or to receive payment of dividends or other distributions on the Pactiv
common stock, except for dividends or other distributions payable to stockholders of record at a
date prior to the effective time of the merger.
At any time within 60 days after the effective time of the merger, any Dissenting Stockholder
who has not commenced an appraisal proceeding or joined that proceeding as a named party will have
the right to submit a written withdrawal of the stockholders demand for appraisal and to accept
the right to receive merger consideration in the merger on the same basis on which Pactiv common
stock is converted in the merger. After this 60 day period, a Dissenting Stockholder may withdraw
the stockholders demand for appraisal only with the written consent of Pactiv or Reynolds and the
approval of the Delaware Court of Chancery.
Written Demands
When submitting a written demand for appraisal under Delaware law, the written demand for
appraisal must reasonably inform Pactiv of the identity of the stockholder of record making the
demand and indicate that the stockholder intends to demand appraisal of the stockholders shares. A
demand for appraisal should be executed by or for the Pactiv common stockholder of record, fully
and correctly, as that stockholders name appears on the stockholders stock certificate. If Pactiv
common stock is owned of record in a fiduciary capacity, such as by a trustee, guardian or
custodian, the demand should be executed by the fiduciary. If Pactiv common stock is owned of
record by more than one person, as in a joint tenancy or tenancy in common, the demand should be
executed by or for all joint owners. An authorized agent, including an agent for two or more joint
owners, should execute the demand for appraisal for a stockholder of record; however, the agent
must identify the record owner and expressly disclose the fact that, in exercising the demand, he,
she or it is acting as agent for the record owner.
A record owner who holds Pactiv common stock as a nominee for other beneficial owners of the
shares may exercise appraisal rights with respect to the Pactiv common stock held for all or less
than all beneficial owners of the Pactiv stock for which the holder is the record owner. In that
case, the written demand must state the number of shares of Pactiv common stock covered by the
demand. Where the number of shares of Pactiv common stock is not expressly stated, the demand will
be presumed to cover all shares of Pactiv common stock outstanding in the name of that record
owner. Beneficial owners who are not record owners and who intend to exercise appraisal rights
should instruct the record owner to comply strictly with the statutory requirements with respect to
the delivery of written demand prior to the taking of the vote on the merger.
Pactiv stockholders considering whether to seek appraisal should bear in mind that the fair
value of their Pactiv common stock determined under Section 262 of the DGCL could be more than, the
same as or less than the value of the right to receive merger consideration in the merger. Also,
Pactiv and Reynolds reserve the right to assert in any appraisal proceeding that, for purposes
thereof, the fair value of the Pactiv common stock is less than the value of the merger
consideration to be issued in the merger.
The process of dissenting and exercising appraisal rights requires strict compliance with
technical prerequisites. Pactiv stockholders wishing to dissent and to exercise their appraisal
rights should consult with their own legal counsel in connection with compliance with Section 262
of the DGCL.
Any stockholder who fails to strictly comply with the requirements of Section 262 of the DGCL,
attached as Annex C to this proxy statement, will forfeit his, her or its rights to dissent from
the merger and to exercise appraisal rights and will receive merger consideration on the same basis
as all other stockholders.
THE PROCESS OF DISSENTING REQUIRES STRICT COMPLIANCE WITH TECHNICAL PREREQUISITES. THOSE
INDIVIDUALS OR ENTITIES WISHING TO DISSENT AND TO EXERCISE THEIR APPRAISAL RIGHTS SHOULD CONSULT
WITH THEIR OWN LEGAL COUNSEL IN CONNECTION WITH COMPLIANCE UNDER SECTION 262 OF THE DGCL. TO THE
EXTENT
51
THERE ARE ANY INCONSISTENCIES BETWEEN THE FOREGOING SUMMARY AND SECTION 262 OF THE DGCL, THE
DGCL SHALL CONTROL.
Form of the Merger
Subject to the terms and conditions of the merger agreement and in accordance with Delaware
law, at the effective time of the merger, Sub, an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Reynolds and
a party to the merger agreement, will merge with and into us. We will survive the merger as an
indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Reynolds. Our certificate of incorporation, as in effect
immediately prior to the effective time of the merger, will at the effective time of the merger be
amended and restated in full to read as set forth in Exhibit A of the merger agreement and as so
amended and restated will be the certificate of incorporation of Pactiv, as the surviving
corporation, until thereafter amended as provided by law. The bylaws of Sub, as in effect
immediately prior to the effective time of the merger, will be the bylaws of Pactiv, as the
surviving corporation in the merger, until thereafter amended as provided by law.
Merger Consideration
At the effective time of the merger, each outstanding share of our common stock, other than
treasury shares, shares owned by Reynolds, Sub or any of their direct or indirect wholly owned
subsidiaries, and shares held by stockholders who perfect their appraisal rights, will be converted
into the right to receive $33.25 in cash, without interest and less any applicable withholding tax.
Treasury shares and shares owned by Reynolds, Sub or any of their direct or indirect wholly owned
subsidiaries will be canceled immediately prior to the effective time of the merger.
As of the effective time of the merger, all shares of our common stock will no longer be
outstanding and will automatically be canceled and will cease to exist, and each holder thereof
will cease to have any rights as a stockholder, except the right to receive $33.25 per share in
cash, without interest and less applicable withholding tax (other than stockholders who have
perfected their appraisal rights).
Treatment of Stock Options and Other Equity-Based Awards
At the effective time of the merger, each outstanding option granted under our 2002 Incentive
Compensation Plan or any other equity-based compensation plan of Pactiv, whether or not vested or
exercisable, will be canceled and converted into the right to receive an amount in cash, without
interest and less any applicable withholding tax, equal to the product of:
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the excess of $33.25, if any, over the exercise price per share of each such option,
multiplied by
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the number of shares of common stock subject to such option.
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At the effective time of the merger, each outstanding restricted stock award granted under our
2002 Incentive Compensation Plan or any other equity-based compensation plan of Pactiv, will fully
vest and such awards will be cancelled and converted into the right to receive the $33.25 per share
in the same manner as shares of our common stock, with such payment to be subject to any applicable
withholding tax.
At the effective time of the merger, each outstanding performance share award granted under
our 2002 Incentive Compensation Plan or any other equity-based plan will be canceled in exchange
for an amount in cash, without interest and less any applicable withholding tax, equal to the
product of $33.25 and that number of shares determined as the sum of (x) with respect to any
completed calendar year(s) or other measuring period(s) for the award, the number of shares
notionally or conditionally vested by us for the portion of the award related to such year(s) or
period(s) plus (y) with respect to any calendar year(s) or other measuring period(s) for which we
have not allocated a notional or conditional number of shares (including the current and future
years), the number of shares determined as if 100% of any performance targets or goals were
achieved during such year(s) or period(s) and assuming satisfaction of all other conditions for
receiving the target amount with respect to all such awards had been met.
52
Subject to the satisfaction of the obligations set forth above, we will terminate our 2002
Incentive Compensation Plan and any other equity-based plan as of the effective time of the merger.
Treatment of Bonuses, SERP and Deferred Compensation Plans
At the time the 2010 annual cash bonuses would have been paid under the terms of the
applicable plan (or on the closing date of the merger for participants of our Amended and Restated
Pactiv Corporation Change-in-Control Severance Benefit Plan for Key Executives), we will pay to
each participant who has been granted an annual cash bonus in respect of the 2010 calendar year
under each of our Executive Incentive Compensation Plan and 2002 Incentive Compensation Plan a
minimum bonus equal to a pro rata portion (based on elapsed time through the effective time of the
merger) of the cash payment that would have been made thereunder if 100% of any performance targets
or goals for the calendar year were achieved and all other conditions for receiving payment were
met. Any participant who voluntarily terminates his or her employment with Pactiv prior to the end
of the 2010 calendar year will forfeit the right to any minimum bonus. In the event that the merger
closes in 2011, the same principles will apply with respect to the payment of annual cash bonuses
for the 2011 calendar year. All bonus payments are subject to applicable tax withholding.
As of the effective time of the merger, we will terminate our Deferred Compensation Plan and
Deferred Retirement Savings Plan. We will pay to each participant under each plan the balance of
each such participants deferred compensation account (whether vested or unvested) in a lump sum
cash payment in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in each plan. In addition, as of
or prior to the effective time of the merger, we will terminate our Supplemental Executive
Retirement Plan and pay to each participant his or her accrued benefit in a lump sum cash payment,
in accordance with Section 409A of the Code. Any payments made under each plan will be subject to
applicable tax withholding and, if applicable, holding periods required by Section 409A of the
Code.
Effective Time
The merger will become effective upon the filing of a certificate of merger with the Secretary
of State of the State of Delaware or at such later time as is agreed upon by the parties to the
merger agreement in writing and specified in such certificate of merger, and such time will be the
effective time. The filing of the certificate of merger will occur at the closing, which will take
place at (i) 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on a date to be agreed by the parties, which will be no
later than five business days after the satisfaction or waiver of all of the conditions to the
parties obligations to consummate the merger (other than conditions that by their terms are to be
satisfied by deliveries at the closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of such
conditions at the closing) or (ii) such other date and time as agreed to in writing by the parties.
Delisting and Deregistration of Pactiv Common Stock
If the merger is completed, our common stock will be delisted from and will no longer be
traded on the NYSE and will be deregistered under the Exchange Act. Following the completion of the
merger, Pactiv will no longer be an independent public company.
Certain Forecasts Prepared by Pactiv
While Pactiv does publicly disclose certain quarterly and annual financial forecasts as to
future performance, earnings and other results, Pactiv does not as a matter of general practice
publicly disclose or prepare financial forecasts beyond the upcoming full fiscal year. However, to
assist our board of directors in its consideration and evaluation of
the merger and to assist Perella Weinberg with its evaluation of the fairness, from a financial point of view, of the
$33.25 cash merger consideration, we provided our board of directors and Perella Weinberg with
certain non-public, internal financial forecasts regarding our anticipated future operations under
three different scenarios for fiscal years 2010 through 2014 that are referred to as the Base Case
Forecasts, the Recovery Case Forecasts and the Recessionary Case Forecasts and, collectively, the
Financial Forecasts. The Financial Forecasts were prepared by management in March of 2010 and do
not take into account the proposed merger set forth in the merger agreement. The Base Case
Forecasts and Recovery Case Forecasts were provided to Reynolds and the other parties who conducted
a due diligence review of Pactiv.
53
The Base Case Forecasts assume, among other things, a recovery in the general economy as well
as the markets for our Consumer Products segment and our Foodservice/Food Packaging segment and
that margins would reflect an average of our historical range. The Recovery Case Forecasts assume,
among other things, a quicker recovery in the general economy, with the market for our Consumer
Products segment growing with the general economy and the market for our Foodservice/Food Packaging
segment growing somewhat faster than the general economy and that margins would be at the higher
end of our historical range. The Recessionary Case Forecasts assume, among other things, that there
is effectively no recovery in the general economy and that general economic growth is very limited,
driving limited growth in the markets for our Consumer Products segment and our Foodservice/Food
Packaging segment, and that margins would be at the lower end of our historical range.
We have included below summary information from the Financial Forecasts solely to give our
stockholders access to certain non-public information that was furnished to our board of directors,
Perella Weinberg, Reynolds and the other parties who conducted a due diligence review of Pactiv.
The summary information from the Financial Forecasts is not being included in this document to
influence your decision whether to vote for the merger.
The Financial Forecasts were not prepared with a view toward public disclosure, nor were they
prepared with a view toward compliance with published guidelines of the SEC regarding
forward-looking statements, the guidelines established by the American Institute of Certified
Public Accountants for preparation and presentation of prospective financial information, or GAAP.
The Financial Forecasts do not necessarily comply with GAAP and contain certain financial measures
that were not calculated in accordance with GAAP. In addition, the Financial Forecasts were not
prepared with the assistance of, or reviewed, compiled or examined by, independent accountants.
The Financial Forecasts were based on numerous variables and assumptions that are inherently
uncertain and are subject to significant business, economic, regulatory and competitive risks and
uncertainties that are difficult to predict and beyond our control, including certain of the
factors described under Forward-Looking Statements beginning on page 17. The Financial
Forecasts also reflect assumptions as to certain business decisions that are subject to change. As
a result, actual results may differ materially from those contained in the Financial Forecasts.
Accordingly, there can be no assurance that any of the Financial Forecasts will be realized. In
addition, the Financial Forecasts are not fact and should not be relied upon as being necessarily
indicative of future results, and readers of this document are cautioned not to place undue
reliance on this information.
The inclusion of the Financial Forecasts in this document should not be regarded as an
indication that any of Pactiv or its affiliates, advisors or representatives considered the
Financial Forecasts to be predictive of actual future events, and the Financial Forecasts should
not be relied upon as such. None of Pactiv or its affiliates, advisors or representatives can give
you any assurance that actual results will not differ from the Financial Forecasts. The Financial
Forecasts speak only as of the time they were prepared. Pactiv has made no representation to
Reynolds in the merger agreement or otherwise, concerning the Financial Forecasts.
The Financial Forecasts for fiscal years 2010 through 2014 included the following:
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($ in millions, except per share figures)
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2010
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2011
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2012
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2013
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2014
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Base Case Forecasts
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Revenue
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$3,660
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$3,897
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$4,002
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$4,113
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$4,222
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EBITDA
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756
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824
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848
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873
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899
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Adjusted EBITDA (1)
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693
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768
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792
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817
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843
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EBIT
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563
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|
645
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679
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706
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731
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EPS
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$2.19
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$2.56
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$2.72
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$2.85
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$2.97
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Recovery Case Forecasts
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Revenue
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$3,660
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$3,959
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$4,131
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$4,314
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$4,502
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EBITDA
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756
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|
842
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884
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931
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|
|
|
979
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Adjusted EBITDA (1)
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693
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|
|
|
786
|
|
|
|
828
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|
|
|
875
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|
|
923
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EBIT
|
|
|
563
|
|
|
|
662
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|
|
|
716
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|
|
|
763
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|
|
|
811
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|
EPS
|
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|
$2.19
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|
|
$2.64
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|
$2.89
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$3.12
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$3.35
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54
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($ in millions, except per share figures)
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2010
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2011
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2012
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2013
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2014
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Recessionary Case Forecasts
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Revenue
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$3,660
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$3,849
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$3,906
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$3,964
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|
|
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$4,019
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EBITDA
|
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|
756
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|
|
|
695
|
|
|
|
702
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|
|
|
711
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|
|
|
718
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Adjusted EBITDA (1)
|
|
|
693
|
|
|
|
639
|
|
|
|
646
|
|
|
|
655
|
|
|
|
662
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|
EBIT
|
|
|
563
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|
|
|
515
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|
|
|
534
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|
|
|
543
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|
|
|
551
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EPS
|
|
|
$2.19
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|
|
|
$1.94
|
|
|
|
$2.03
|
|
|
|
$2.08
|
|
|
|
$2.12
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(1) Adjusted to exclude net periodic benefit income (net of service costs).
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Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger
The following is a summary of the material United States federal income tax consequences of
the merger to U.S. stockholders of Pactiv shares whose shares of Pactiv common stock are exchanged
for cash in the merger. This summary is for general information only and does not purport to
consider all aspects of United States federal income taxation that might be relevant to our
stockholders. This summary is based on current provisions of the Code existing, proposed and
temporary regulations thereunder and administrative and judicial interpretations thereof, all of
which are subject to change, possibly with retroactive effect. This summary applies only to our
stockholders in whose hands shares of our common stock are capital assets within the meaning of
Section 1221 of the Code. This summary does not address foreign, state or local tax consequences of
the merger, nor does it purport to address the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the
transactions to special classes of taxpayers (
e.g.
, foreign taxpayers, small business investment
companies, regulated investment companies, real estate investment trusts, controlled foreign
corporations, passive foreign investment companies, cooperatives, banks and certain other financial
institutions, insurance companies, tax-exempt organizations, retirement plans, stockholders that
are, or hold shares through, partnerships or other pass-through entities for U.S. federal income
tax purposes, U.S. persons whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar, dealers in securities
or foreign currency, traders that mark-to-market their securities, expatriates and former long-term
residents of the United States, persons subject to the alternative minimum tax, and stockholders
holding shares that are part of a straddle, hedging, constructive sale or conversion transaction or
pursuant to the exercise of employee stock options or otherwise as compensation). In addition, this
summary does not address U.S. federal taxes other than income taxes. This summary assumes that the
shares of our common stock are not United States real property interests within the meaning of
Section 897 of the Code.
Because individual circumstances may differ, each stockholder should consult its, his or her
own tax advisor to determine the applicability of the rules discussed below and the particular tax
effects of the merger on a beneficial holder of shares, including the application and effect of the
alternative minimum tax and any state, local and foreign tax laws and of changes in such laws.
The Merger
. The receipt of cash in exchange for our common stock pursuant to the merger will
be a taxable transaction for United States federal income tax purposes. In general, a stockholder
will recognize capital gain or loss for United States federal income tax purposes in an amount
equal to the difference, if any, between the amount of cash received (determined before the
deduction, if any, of any withholding tax) and the U.S. stockholders adjusted tax basis in the
shares of our common stock exchanged for cash pursuant to the merger. A stockholders adjusted tax
basis will generally equal the price the U.S. stockholder paid for such common stock. Gain or loss
will be determined separately for each block of shares of common stock (that is, shares of common
stock acquired at the same cost in a single transaction) exchanged for cash pursuant to the merger.
Such gain or loss will be long-term capital gain or loss, provided that a stockholders holding
period for such shares of common stock is more than one year at the time of consummation of the
merger. Capital gains recognized by an individual upon a disposition of a share of common stock
that has been held for more than one year generally will be subject to a maximum United States
federal income tax rate of 15% for taxable years ending before January 1, 2011 (and 20%
thereafter). In the case of a share of common stock that has been held for one year or less, such
capital gains generally will be subject to tax at ordinary income tax rates. Certain limitations
apply to the deductibility of a stockholders capital losses.
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Information Reporting and Backup Withholding.
Payments made to stockholders whose shares of
our common stock are exchanged for cash pursuant to the merger will be subject to information
reporting and may be subject to backup withholding. To avoid backup withholding, stockholders that
do not otherwise establish an exemption should complete and return the Form W-9 included in the
letter of transmittal, certifying that such stockholder is a U.S. person, the taxpayer
identification number provided is correct, and that such stockholder is not subject to backup
withholding. Certain stockholders (including corporations) generally are not subject to backup
withholding. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld under the backup
withholding rules will be allowed as a refund or a credit against a U.S. stockholders U.S. federal
income tax liability, provided the required information is timely furnished to the Internal Revenue
Service. Foreign stockholders should submit an appropriate and properly completed IRS Form W-8, a
copy of which may be obtained from the depositary, in order to avoid backup withholding. Such
stockholders should consult a tax advisor to determine which Form W-8 is appropriate.
Regulatory Approvals Required for the Merger
General
Pactiv and Reynolds have agreed to use their reasonable best efforts to comply with all
regulatory notification requirements and obtain all regulatory approvals required to consummate the
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement. These approvals include approval under, or
notifications pursuant to, the HSR Act and the competition laws of
Austria, Germany and Mexico.
Antitrust in the United States
The completion of the merger is subject to expiration or termination of the applicable waiting
periods of the HSR Act and the rules thereunder. The merger may not be completed unless certain
information and documents have been furnished to the Federal Trade Commission, or FTC, and the
Antitrust Division of the Department of Justice, or DOJ, in premerger notification filings by each
party, and certain waiting period requirements have been satisfied.
Under the HSR Act, the merger may not be consummated until 30 days after the latter of the
premerger notification filings (unless early termination of this waiting period is granted) or, if
the DOJ or FTC issues a request for additional information, 30 days after Pactiv and Reynolds have
each substantially complied with such request (unless early termination of this period is granted).
Pactiv and Reynolds each filed their HSR Act premerger notifications on August 23, 2010.
The FTC or DOJ could take action under the antitrust laws in opposition to the merger,
including seeking to enjoin the transaction at any time before consummation of the merger or
seeking divestiture of substantial assets of Pactiv, Reynolds or their subsidiaries after the
consummation of the merger. In addition, state antitrust authorities and private parties in certain
circumstances may bring legal action under antitrust laws seeking to enjoin the merger or seeking
conditions to the completion of the merger.
Other Foreign Competition Law Filings
Consummation of the merger is conditioned on approval under, or notices pursuant to, the
competition laws of Austria, Germany and Mexico. Reynolds and Pactiv are in
the process of making the following filings:
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Reynolds and Pactiv will submit a premerger notification with the Austrian Federal
Competition Authority, where the initial review period can last up to four weeks. The
review period can be extended by an additional five months in the case of an in-depth
investigation.
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Reynolds and Pactiv will make a pre-merger filing to the German Federal Cartel
Office, triggering a one-month initial review period within which the German Federal
Cartel Office may either approve the
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transaction or initiate a further review. A further review can extend the total review
period to up to four months, although additional extensions are possible under certain
circumstances.
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Reynolds and Pactiv will submit a premerger notification to the Mexican Federal
Competition Commission. The initial review period is 35 working days, which can be
extended by 40 working days. Within 15 working days following the submission, the
Mexican Federal Competition Commission may request additional information, and then the
review period is counted as of the date such additional information has been filed. A
filing with the Mexican Federal Competition Commission suspends the consummation of a
transaction for an initial period of ten working days, which may be extended.
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In addition to the approvals set forth above, we will pursue any required approval of the
merger in any other jurisdiction, to the extent that such approval is required to consummate the
merger.
Timing
There can be no assurance that all of the regulatory waiting periods or approvals described
above will be terminated or obtained and, if terminated or obtained, there can be no assurance as
to the timing of such terminations or approvals, the ability to obtain the terminations or
approvals on satisfactory terms, or with respect to approvals required under foreign competition
and merger regulations, the absence of any litigation challenging such approvals. There can also be
no assurance that the DOJ, the FTC or others will not attempt to challenge the merger on antitrust
grounds, and, if such a challenge is made, there can be no assurance as to its result.
Legal Proceedings Regarding the Merger
Following the publication of articles in the
Wall Street Journal
on May 17, 2010 and May 19,
2010 regarding the potential sale of Pactiv and other similar media reports, on May 19, 2010, the
members of our board of directors were named as defendants in two putative class action lawsuits
brought by Alan R. Kahn and Howard Karp, respectively, in the Circuit Court of Lake County,
Illinois. Plaintiffs allege that our board of directors breached its fiduciary duties to Pactiv
stockholders in connection with the potential sale of Pactiv. Plaintiffs seek certain equitable
relief, damages, attorneys fees and other costs. These two putative stockholder class actions were
consolidated on August 17, 2010, and are proceeding in the Circuit Court of Lake County, Illinois.
On August 23, 2010, the plaintiffs in the consolidated putative stockholder class action filed
a motion for leave to file an amended consolidated complaint. The proposed amended complaint
alleges that our board of directors breached its fiduciary duties to Pactiv stockholders by its
actions in approving the merger agreement and seeks to add Pactiv, Rank Group, Reynolds and Sub as
defendants, alleging that they aided and abetted the alleged breaches of
duty. Pursuant to the proposed amended compliant, plaintiffs seek certain equitable relief,
including enjoining the acquisition, damages, attorneys fees and other costs.
Following announcement of the merger, on August 17, 2010, Pactiv, the members of our board of
directors and Reynolds were named as defendants in two putative class action lawsuits brought by,
respectively, Deidre Sullivan in the Circuit Court of Lake County, Illinois and by Albert Stein in
the Circuit Court of Cook County, Illinois. Plaintiffs allege that our board of
directors breached its fiduciary duties to Pactiv stockholders by its actions in approving the
merger agreement and that Pactiv and Reynolds aided and abetted these alleged breaches of duty.
Plaintiffs seek certain equitable relief, including enjoining the acquisition, attorneys fees and
other costs.
On August 24, 2010, Pactiv, the members of our board of directors, Rank Group, Reynolds and
Sub were named as defendants in a putative class action lawsuit brought by Local Union 373 U.A.
Welfare, Pension &
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Annuity Funds in the Circuit Court of Cook County, Illinois. Plaintiff alleges that our board
of directors breached its fiduciary duties to Pactiv stockholders by its actions in approving the
merger agreement and that Reynolds and Sub aided and abetted these alleged breaches of duty.
Plaintiff seeks certain equitable relief, including enjoining the acquisition, damages, attorneys
fees and other costs.
On August 25, 2010, Pactiv and the members of our board of directors were named as defendants
in a putative class action lawsuit brought by Robert Timmons in the Circuit Court of Cook County,
Illinois. Plaintiff alleges that our board of directors breached its fiduciary duties to Pactiv
stockholders by its actions in approving the merger agreement. Plaintiff seeks certain equitable
relief, including enjoining the acquisition, damages, attorneys fees and other costs.
Pactiv, our board of directors, Rank Group, Reynolds and Sub believe that these actions all are
without merit, and the defendants intend to defend their positions in these matters
vigorously.
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THE MERGER AGREEMENT
The following summary describes certain material provisions of the merger agreement. This
summary is not complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the complete text of the
merger agreement, which is attached to this proxy statement as Annex A and incorporated into this
proxy statement by reference. We urge you to read carefully the merger agreement in its entirety
because this summary may not contain all the information about the merger agreement that is
important to you.
The representations, warranties, covenants and agreements described below and included in the
merger agreement were made only for purposes of the merger agreement and as of specific dates, were
solely for the benefit of the parties to the merger agreement and may be subject to important
qualifications, limitations and supplemental information agreed to by Pactiv, Reynolds, Rank Group
and Sub in connection with negotiating the terms of the merger agreement. In addition, the
representations and warranties may have been included in the merger agreement for the purpose of
allocating contractual risk between Pactiv, Reynolds, Rank Group and Sub rather than to establish
matters as facts, and may be subject to standards of materiality applicable to such parties that
differ from those applicable to investors. Moreover, information concerning the subject matter of
the representations and warranties may change after the date of the merger agreement. The merger
agreement is described below, and included as Annex A hereto, only to provide you with information
regarding its terms and conditions, and not to provide any other factual information regarding
Pactiv or its business. Accordingly, the representations, warranties, covenants and other
agreements in the merger agreement should not be read alone, and you should read the information
provided elsewhere in this document and in our filings with the SEC for information regarding
Pactiv and its business. See Where You Can Find More
Information beginning on page 83.
Effective Time
The merger will become effective upon the filing of a certificate of merger with the Secretary
of State of the State of Delaware or at such later time as is agreed upon by the parties to the
merger agreement in writing and specified in such certificate of merger, and such time will be the
effective time. The filing of the certificate of merger will occur at the closing, which will take
place at (i) 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on a date to be agreed by the parties, which will be no
later than five business days after the satisfaction or waiver of all of the conditions to the
parties obligations to consummate the merger (other than conditions that by their terms are to be
satisfied by deliveries at the closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of such
conditions at the closing) or (ii) such other date and time as agreed to in writing by the parties.
Conversion of Shares; Procedures for Exchange of Certificates
Except for shares held by us as treasury stock, shares owned by Reynolds, Sub or any of their
direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiaries and shares for which appraisal rights have been duly
exercised under Section 262 of the DGCL, shares of our common stock outstanding immediately prior
to the effective time of the merger will be converted into the right to receive $33.25 in cash,
without interest.
Each share of our common stock held by us as treasury stock and any shares of our common stock
owned by Reynolds, Sub or any of their direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiaries will be
canceled and no payment will be made with respect to such shares. Immediately prior to the
effective time of the merger, each share of Sub issued and outstanding will be converted into one
fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock of Pactiv as the surviving corporation in the
merger.
Reynolds will deliver, or cause to be delivered, in trust, to a paying agent selected by
Reynolds with our prior approval (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or
delayed), for the benefit of the holders of shares of our common stock at the effective time,
sufficient funds for timely payment of the aggregate merger consideration to be paid in exchange
for all outstanding shares of common stock immediately prior to the effective time (other than any
dissenting shares). Promptly after the effective time of the merger, Reynolds will cause the paying
agent to send a letter of transmittal and instructions to each holder of shares of our common stock
converted into the right to receive the merger consideration for use in the exchange of such shares
for the merger consideration. After holders of shares surrender the applicable certificates or
book-entry shares and properly complete and execute transmittal materials to the paying agent, the
surrendered certificates or book-entry shares will
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be canceled, and such holders will be entitled to receive in exchange therefor a cash amount,
without interest, equal to the merger consideration for each share of our common stock represented
by such surrendered and canceled certificates or book-entry shares, subject to any required
withholding of taxes.
If, at any time prior to the first anniversary of the effective time of the merger, any holder
of shares of our common stock who properly exercised his, her or its appraisal rights in accordance
with Section 262 of the DGCL prior to the effective time of the merger, fails to perfect or
effectively withdraws or loses such holders right to dissent from the merger under the DGCL,
Reynolds will, or will cause Pactiv to, promptly provide to the paying agent additional funds in
the amount of the merger consideration payable with respect to such holders shares of common
stock.
If, prior to the effective time of the merger, we change the number of issued and outstanding
shares of common stock or securities convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for shares of
common stock as a result of a reclassification, stock split, or stock dividend or distribution, or
declare or pay any cash or other dividend or make any other distribution, the merger consideration
will be equitably adjusted to reflect the change or distribution.
You should not return your Pactiv stock certificates with the enclosed proxy card and should
not forward your stock certificates to the paying agent without a letter of transmittal.
If you own shares of our common stock that are held in street name by your broker, nominee,
fiduciary or other custodian, you will receive instructions from your broker, nominee, fiduciary or
other custodian as to how to surrender your street name shares and receive cash for those shares.
At the effective time of the merger, our stock transfer books will be closed, and there will
be no further registration of transfers of outstanding shares of our common stock. If after the
effective time of the merger, certificates or book-entry shares are presented to the surviving
corporation for transfer, they will be canceled and exchanged for the merger consideration in
accordance with the procedures described above.
If you have lost a certificate, or it has been stolen or destroyed, then before you will be
entitled to receive the merger consideration, you will have to comply with the replacement
requirements established by the paying agent, including, if necessary, the posting of a bond in a
customary amount sufficient to protect the surviving corporation against any claim that may be made
against it with respect to that certificate.
Following the date that is one year after the effective time of the merger, any portion of the
funds held by paying agent that remain unclaimed by our former stockholders, including the proceeds
from investment thereof, shall be delivered to the surviving corporation. Thereafter, our former
stockholders may look only to the surviving corporation (subject to abandoned property, escheat or
similar laws) for payment of their claim for merger consideration.
Dissenting Shares
Shares of our common stock which are issued and outstanding prior to the effective time of the
merger and held by a holder who has properly exercised his, her or its appraisal rights in
accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL will cease to be outstanding and be cancelled. Shares of
our common stock held be dissenting stockholders will not be converted into the right to receive
the merger consideration, unless and until such holder fails to perfect, withdraws or loses the
right to appraisal. We have agreed to give Reynolds prompt notice of any demands we receive for
appraisal of shares of our common stock, and Reynolds has the opportunity to reasonably participate
in all negotiations and proceedings with respect to such demands. We have agreed not to make any
payment with respect to, or settle or offer to settle, any such demands without the prior written
consent of Reynolds, except as otherwise required by law.
Treatment of Stock Options and Other Equity-Based Awards
At the effective time of the merger, each outstanding option granted under our 2002 Incentive
Compensation Plan or any other equity-based compensation plan of Pactiv, whether or not vested or
exercisable,
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will be canceled and converted into the right to receive an amount in cash, without interest
and less any applicable withholding tax, equal to the product of:
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the excess of $33.25, if any, over the exercise price per share of each such option,
multiplied by
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the number of shares of common stock subject to such option.
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At the effective time of the merger, each outstanding restricted stock award granted under our
2002 Incentive Compensation Plan or any other equity-based compensation plan of Pactiv, will fully
vest and such awards will be cancelled and converted into the right to receive the $33.25 per share
in the same manner as shares of our common stock, with such payment to be subject to any applicable
withholding tax.
At the effective time of the merger, each outstanding performance share award granted under
our 2002 Incentive Compensation Plan or any other equity-based plan will be canceled in exchange
for an amount in cash, without interest and less any applicable withholding tax, equal to the
product of $33.25 and that number of shares determined as the sum of (x) with respect to any
completed calendar year(s) or other measuring period(s) for the award, the number of shares
notionally or conditionally vested by us for the portion of the award related to such year(s) or
period(s) plus (y) with respect to any calendar year(s) or other measuring period(s) for which we
have not allocated a notional or conditional number of shares (including the current and future
years), the number of shares determined as if 100% of any performance targets or goals were
achieved during such year(s) or period(s) and assuming satisfaction of all other conditions for
receiving the target amount with respect to all such awards had been met.
Subject to the satisfaction of the obligations set forth above, we will terminate our 2002
Incentive Compensation Plan and any other equity-based plan as of the effective time of the merger.
Treatment of Bonuses, SERP and Deferred Compensation Plans
At the time the 2010 annual cash bonuses would have been paid under the terms of the
applicable plan (or on the closing date of the merger for participants of our Amended and Restated
Pactiv Corporation Change-in-Control Severance Benefit Plan for Key Executives), we will pay to
each participant who has been granted an annual cash bonus in respect of the 2010 calendar year
under each of our Executive Incentive Compensation Plan and 2002 Incentive Compensation Plan a
minimum bonus equal to a pro rata portion (based on elapsed time through the effective time of the
merger) of the cash payment that would have been made thereunder if 100% of any performance targets
or goals for the calendar year were achieved and all other conditions for receiving payment were
met. Any participant who voluntarily terminates his or her employment with Pactiv prior to the end
of the 2010 calendar year will forfeit the right to any minimum bonus. In the event that the merger
closes in 2011, the same principles will apply with respect to the payment of annual cash bonuses
for the 2011 calendar year. All bonus payments are subject to applicable tax withholding.
As of the effective time of the merger, we will terminate our Deferred Compensation Plan and
Deferred Retirement Savings Plan. We will pay to each participant under each plan the balance of
each such participants deferred compensation account (whether vested or unvested) in a lump sum
cash payment in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in each plan. In addition, as of
or prior to the effective time of the merger, we will terminate our Supplemental Executive
Retirement Plan and pay to each participant his or her accrued benefit in a lump sum cash payment,
in accordance with Section 409A of the Code. Any payments made under each plan will be subject to
applicable tax withholding and, if applicable, holding periods required by Section 409A of the
Code.
Representations and Warranties
Subject to certain exceptions, we made a number of representations and warranties to Reynolds,
relating to, among other things:
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our corporate organization, subsidiaries and similar corporate matters;
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our capital structures;
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the authorization, execution, delivery and performance of the merger agreement and
the transactions contemplated thereby and related matters with respect to Pactiv;
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the absence of violations or breach of our organizational documents or provisions of
applicable law, or the default or requirement of consent under any agreement or
instrument legally binding on Pactiv or our subsidiaries as a result of the execution,
delivery and performance of the merger agreement and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated thereby by Pactiv;
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financial statements and documents that we have filed with or furnished to the SEC
since December 31, 2008, our internal controls and procedures in connection therewith
and our correspondence with the SEC in connection therewith;
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the absence of undisclosed liabilities;
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since December 31, 2009, the absence of a company material adverse effect;
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the conduct of our business since December 31, 2009, including the absence of any
actions which we are prohibited from taking as described under The Merger
AgreementConduct of the Business Pending the Merger;
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our employee benefit plans and agreements and matters relating to the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and other related matters;
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legal proceedings and governmental orders;
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compliance with applicable laws (including the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of
1977) and permits, licenses, authorizations, exemptions, orders, consents, approvals
and franchises from any governmental authority necessary to conduct our and our
subsidiaries business;
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tax matters;
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our tangible properties and assets;
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real property, both owned and leased;
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intellectual property matters;
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environmental matters;
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our collective bargaining agreements and related labor and employment matters;
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this proxy statement and the accuracy of information supplied by us in connection
with this proxy statement;
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resolutions by our board of directors with respect to (i) the determination of the
advisability and fairness of the merger to our stockholders, (ii) the approval of the
merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby and (iii) the recommendation
to our stockholders to adopt the merger agreement and approve the merger;
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the required vote by our stockholders to adopt the merger agreement, our board of
directors actions with respect to anti-takeover statutes, including Section 203 of the
DGCL, and the inapplicability of anti-takeover statutes enacted under U.S. state or
federal law to the merger;
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material contracts, including certain restrictions imposed thereby and materiality
thresholds thereof;
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insurance matters;
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related-party transactions;
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fees or commissions owed by us in connection with the transactions contemplated by
the merger agreement; and
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the receipt of an opinion from Perella Weinberg as our financial advisor.
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Reynolds and Sub made a number of representations and warranties to us in the merger agreement
relating to, among other things:
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their corporate organization and similar corporate matters;
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the authorization, execution, delivery and performance of the merger agreement and
the transactions contemplated thereby and related matters with respect to Reynolds and
Sub;
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the absence of violations or breach of Reynolds or Subs organizational documents
or provisions of applicable law, or the default or requirement of consent under any
agreement or instrument legally binding on Reynolds or any of its subsidiaries as a
result of the execution, delivery and performance of the merger agreement and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby by Reynolds or Sub;
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financial statements of the Reynolds furnished to Pactiv and whether such financial
statements conform to International Financial Reporting Standards and fairly present
the financial position of Reynolds;
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since December 31, 2009, the absence of a parent material adverse effect;
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compliance with applicable laws;
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the formation and operations of Sub;
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the accuracy of information supplied by Reynolds or Sub specifically in connection
with this proxy statement;
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fees or commissions owed by Reynolds in connection with the transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement;
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the sufficiency of Reynolds financing commitments to pay the aggregate merger
consideration, other consideration and all fees and expenses related to the
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement and any refinancing of indebtedness
of Reynolds or us or its or our respective subsidiaries in connection therewith;
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the solvency of Reynolds immediately following the effective time of the merger;
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Reynolds and Subs and their affiliates ownership of our common stock;
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Reynolds and Subs and their affiliates not being interested stockholders under
Section 203 of the DGCL;
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the absence of contracts, agreements or other arrangements between Reynolds and Sub
and their affiliates, on one hand, and our management or directors, on the other hand;
and
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Reynolds and Subs review and analysis of us and our subsidiaries.
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Rank Group made a number of representations and warranties to us in the merger agreement
relating to, among other things:
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the authorization, execution, delivery and performance of the merger agreement, the
equity commitment letter and the transactions contemplated thereby and related matters
with respect to Rank Group;
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the absence of violations or breach of Rank Groups organizational documents or
provisions of applicable law, or the default or requirement of consent under any
agreement or instrument legally binding on Rank Group or any of its subsidiaries as a
result of the execution, delivery and performance of the merger agreement, the equity
commitment letter and the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby by Rank
Group;
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financial statements of Rank Group furnished to Pactiv and whether such financial
statements conform to International Financial Reporting Standards and fairly present
the financial position of Reynolds;
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the accuracy of information supplied by Rank Group specifically in connection with
this proxy statement;
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fees or commissions owed by Rank Group in connection with the transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement;
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the sufficiency of Reynolds financing commitments to pay the aggregate merger
consideration, other consideration and all fees and expenses related to the
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement and any refinancing of indebtedness
of Reynolds or us or its or our respective subsidiaries in connection therewith;
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Rank Groups and its affiliates ownership of our common stock;
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Rank Groups and its affiliates not being interested stockholders under Section
203 of the DGCL;
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the absence of contracts, agreements or other arrangements between Rank Group and
their affiliates, on one hand, and our management or directors, on the other hand; and
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Rank Groups review and analysis of us and our subsidiaries.
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Our, Reynolds, Subs and Rank Groups representations and warranties do not survive the
effective time of the merger, except for covenants or agreements that by their terms are to be
performed after the effective time of the merger.
Material Adverse Effect
For purposes of the merger agreement, company material adverse effect means any fact,
circumstance, change, event, development or effect that has, or would reasonably be expected to
have a material adverse effect on, the business, assets, condition (financial or otherwise) or
results of operations of Pactiv or its subsidiaries, taken as a whole; provided
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however, that any
adverse effect on Pactiv or its subsidiaries resulting from:
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changes that are generally applicable to, the industries and markets in which the we
operate, the United States economy or the United States securities or financial
markets, including changes in interest rates;
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any natural disasters, acts of terrorism, war, sabotage, military actions or
escalation thereof (whether or not declared);
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changes in any laws or accounting regulations;
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except with respect to certain representation and warranties, and certain covenants
with respect thereto, the execution of the merger agreement, the announcement of the
merger agreement, or the pendency or consummation of the transactions contemplated
thereby;
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any action expressly contemplated by the merger agreement or taken at the written
request of Reynolds or Sub;
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any failure by us or our subsidiaries to meet analysts or internal earnings
estimates or financial projections, provided that the underlying cause of any such
failure shall not be excluded from the determination of company material adverse
effect; or
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the failure of Reynolds to consent to our request to take any of the actions
proscribed by provisions of the merger agreement described under The Merger
AgreementConduct of Business Pending the Merger;
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shall, in each case, be excluded from the determination of company material adverse effect;
provided further, that facts, circumstances, changes, events, developments or effects resulting
from the matters referred to in first, second or third bulleted paragraphs above shall not be
excluded from the determination of company material adverse effect to the extent such facts,
circumstances, changes, events, developments or effects have a disproportionate adverse effect on
us and our subsidiaries, taken as a whole, in relation to others in the industries in which we and
our subsidiaries operate.
Certain of our representations and warranties are subject to qualification based on the
existence of a company material adverse effect.
Under the merger agreement, parent material adverse effect means any fact, circumstance,
change, event, development or effect that has, or would reasonably likely have a material adverse
effect on, (i) the business, assets, condition (financial or otherwise) or results of operations of
Reynolds and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole or (ii) the ability of Reynolds or Sub to
consummate the transactions contemplated under the merger agreement. Certain of Reynolds and Subs
representations and warranties are subject to qualification based on the existence of a parent
material adverse effect.
Under the merger agreement, investor material adverse effect means any fact, circumstance,
change, event, development or effect that has, or would reasonably likely have a material adverse
effect on, (i) the business, assets, condition (financial or otherwise) or results of operations of
Rank Group and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole or (ii) the ability of Rank Group to consummate
the transactions contemplated under the merger agreement and in the equity commitment letter.
Certain of Rank Groups representations and warranties are subject to qualification based on the
existence of an investor material adverse effect.
Conduct of Business Pending the Merger
Except with the prior written consent of Reynolds and subject to specified other exceptions,
from August 16, 2010 until the earlier of the effective time of the merger or the termination of
the merger agreement in accordance with the termination provisions thereof, we and our subsidiaries
are to conduct our business only in the ordinary and usual course of business in all material
respects consistent with past practice, and, to the extent consistent therewith, we and our
subsidiaries are to use commercially reasonable efforts to preserve intact our and their current
business organization and preserve our and their relationships with customers, suppliers and others
having business dealings with us or them. In addition, the merger agreement provides that, prior to
the effective time of the merger, and subject to specified exceptions, neither we nor any of our
subsidiaries will, without the prior written consent of Reynolds:
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adopt any amendment to or other change in our certificate of incorporation or bylaws
or adopt any material amendment or other material change in the certificate of
incorporation or bylaws or other applicable governing instruments of any of our
subsidiaries, except as may be required by the rules and regulations of the NYSE;
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issue, grant, deliver, sell, dispose of, pledge or otherwise encumber (i) any shares
of capital stock or any other ownership interest of Pactiv or any of our subsidiaries,
or any securities or rights convertible into, exchangeable for, or evidencing the right
to subscribe for any shares of capital stock or any other ownership interest of Pactiv
or any of our subsidiaries, or any rights, warrants, options, calls, commitments or any
other agreements to purchase or acquire any shares of capital stock or any other
ownership interest of Pactiv or any of its subsidiaries or any securities or rights
convertible into, exchangeable for, or evidencing the right to subscribe for any shares
of capital stock or any other ownership interest of Pactiv or any of our subsidiaries
or (ii) any other securities of Pactiv or any of its subsidiaries in respect of, in
lieu of, or in substitution for, Pactivs common stock outstanding on the date of the
merger agreement;
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redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire any outstanding shares of our common stock;
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split, combine, subdivide or reclassify any of our common stock or declare, set
aside for payment or pay any dividend in respect of any of our common stock or
otherwise make any payments to stockholders in their capacity as such, other than
dividends by a wholly owned subsidiary;
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adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, merger, consolidation,
restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization of Pactiv or any of our
subsidiaries, other than the merger;
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acquire, sell, lease or dispose of, or grant any lien on, any assets that, in the
aggregate, are material to Pactiv or any of our subsidiaries, taken as a whole, other
than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
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enter into, amend in any material respect or terminate any of our material contracts
or any contract that would, if in effect on the date of the merger agreement,
constitute a material contract, other in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice;
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except as contemplated in our capital expenditure budget for the current fiscal year
previously provided to Reynolds or as required for health, safety or environmental
regulatory requirements, authorize, or make (i) during 2010, any commitment with
respect to any single capital expenditure which is in excess of $10 million or capital
expenditures which are, in the aggregate, in excess of $50 million and (ii) during
2011, any capital expenditures during any calendar month which are, in the aggregate,
in excess of $10 million;
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other than borrowings under our existing revolving credit facilities and accounts
receivable securitization facility, incur any indebtedness for borrowed money, except
for indebtedness for borrowed money in an amount up to $25 million that can be repaid
at any time without premium or penalty, or assume or guarantee any such indebtedness or
make any loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments in, any other
person (other than to Pactiv or any of our wholly owned subsidiaries), provided that
this clause shall not prohibit any extension, replacement or refinancing of revolving
credit facilities or the accounts receivable securitization facility, or any borrowing
thereunder to the extent any replacement or refinancing facility can be repaid at any
time without premium or penalty;
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(i) grant any material increases in the compensation of any of our directors,
officers or key employees, except in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice and in accordance with past practice or pursuant to any collective
bargaining agreement or any benefit plan in effect as of the date of the merger
agreement, (ii) enter into any new employment, change in control, retention, bonus or
severance agreements with any director, officer or key employee, (iii) enter into,
establish or adopt any
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benefit plan, collective bargaining agreement, plan, trust, fund, policy or arrangement
for the benefit of any current or former employees or any of their beneficiaries, except
in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or as would not result
in a material increase in cost to Pactiv;
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except as contemplated by the merger agreement or in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice, terminate or materially amend any of our benefit plans;
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change any of our accounting methods unless required by generally accepted
accounting principles of the U.S. or applicable law;
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(i) make, change or revoke any material tax election or take any position on a
material tax return filed on or after the date of the merger agreement or adopt any
method therein that is inconsistent with elections made, positions taken or methods
used in preparing or filing similar returns in prior periods unless such position or
election is required by applicable law or the Code, (ii) enter into any settlement or
compromise of any material tax liability, (iii) file any amended tax return that would
result in a change in any material tax liability, taxable income or loss, (iv) change
any annual tax accounting period, (v) enter into any closing agreement relating to any
material tax liability or (vi) surrender any claim for a material refund of taxes;
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(i) settle or compromise any litigation except if it does not involve a grant of
injunctive relief against Pactiv or one of our subsidiaries and any amount paid to the
other party (including as reimbursement of legal fees and expenses) does not exceed $5
million or, if greater, the total incurred case reserve amount for such matter, as of
the date of the merger agreement, maintained by Pactiv or (ii) make any voluntary
contribution to any of our pension plans or any other commitment or concession to or
agreement with any governmental entity with respect thereto; or
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enter into any contract, agreement, commitment or arrangement to do any of the
foregoing.
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No Solicitation of Third Parties by Pactiv
The merger agreement provides that we will not, and will cause our subsidiaries not to, and
will use our reasonable best efforts to cause our and our subsidiaries respective officers,
directors, employees and other representatives not to:
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initiate or solicit or knowingly encourage, directly or indirectly, any inquiries
with respect to, or the making of, any acquisition proposal;
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engage in negotiations or discussions with, or furnish access to our properties,
books and records or provide any information or data to, any person relating to an
acquisition proposal;
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approve, endorse or recommend, or propose publicly to approve, endorse or recommend,
any acquisition proposal;
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execute or enter into any letter of intent, agreement in principle, merger
agreement, acquisition agreement or other similar agreement relating to any acquisition
proposal (other than a confidentiality agreement described below); or
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grant any waiver, amendment or release under any standstill obligation.
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We have agreed that we will, and will direct each of our representatives to, immediately cease
any solicitations, discussions or negotiations with any person (other than Reynolds and Sub) that
has made or indicated an intention to make an acquisition proposal.
An acquisition proposal means any inquiry, offer or proposal made by any person or group of
persons other than Reynolds, Sub or any their respective affiliates, relating to any direct or
indirect acquisition or purchase
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of a business that constitutes 25% or more of the consolidated total revenues or consolidated
total assets of Pactiv and our subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or securities of Pactiv representing
25% or more of the outstanding voting capital stock of Pactiv or any tender offer, exchange offer,
merger, reorganization, consolidation, share exchange or other business combination that if
consummated would result in any person or group of persons beneficially owning more than 25% of the
outstanding voting capital stock of Pactiv.
Notwithstanding the above, in the event that, prior to our stockholders having adopted the
merger agreement and approved the transactions contemplated thereby, we receive a written
acquisition proposal, we and our board of directors may participate in discussions or negotiations
with, or furnish any information to, any person making such acquisition proposal and its
representatives or potential sources of financing (provided that (i) such person will have first
entered into a confidentiality agreement that contains confidentiality provisions that are no less
favorable to us than those contained in our confidentiality agreement with Rank Group and (ii) all
such information has previously been provided or made available to Reynolds or is provided or made
available to Reynolds substantially concurrently with the time it is so furnished) if our board of
directors determines in good faith, after consultation with our outside legal counsel and financial
advisor, that such person is reasonably likely to submit to us an acquisition proposal that is a
superior proposal.
A
superior proposal means any bona fide written acquisition
proposal that our board of directors has
determined in its good faith judgment after consultation with its financial advisor and outside
legal counsel, and taking into consideration, among other things, all of the terms, conditions, and
all legal, financial, regulatory and other aspects of such acquisition proposal, including timing
and the merger agreement (in each case taking into account any revisions to the merger agreement
made or proposed in writing by Reynolds prior to the time of determination):
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is reasonably likely to be consummated in accordance with its terms; and
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if consummated, would result in a transaction that is more favorable to us and our
stockholders than the transaction contemplated by the merger agreement.
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For purposes of the foregoing definition of superior proposal, the references to 25% in the
definition of acquisition proposal are replaced by 51%.
Our board of directors may not (i) approve, endorse or recommend a superior proposal or enter
into a definitive agreement with respect to a superior proposal or (ii) qualify, modify or amend in
a manner adverse to Reynolds or withhold or withdraw (or publicly propose to do any of the
foregoing) the recommendation to our stockholders to adopt the merger agreement and approve the
transactions contemplated thereby, except that our board of directors may, at any time prior to our
stockholders having adopted the merger agreement, make a change in its recommendation:
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if an event, fact, development or occurrence that affects our business, assets or
operations that is unknown to our board of directors as of the date of the merger
agreement becomes known to our board of directors, and as a result
thereof, our board
of directors determines in good faith (after consultation with its outside counsel and
financial advisor) that the failure to make such a change in recommendation would be
reasonably likely to violate the directors fiduciary duties under applicable law, (or
an Intervening Event); or
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in response to a superior proposal.
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Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the agreement, we may not make a change in
recommendation to our stockholders unless:
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we notify Reynolds in writing of our intention to take such action at least five
business days prior to taking such action, in the case of a change in recommendation with
respect to an Intervening Event, specifying the basis for such change in
recommendation, and in the case of a change in recommendation with respect to a
superior proposal, specifying the material terms thereof, the identity
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of the person(s) making such superior proposal and copies of all relevant documents from
such person(s) relating to such superior proposal; and
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Reynolds does not make, after being provided with reasonable opportunity to
negotiate with us and our representatives, within such five business day period, an
offer that our board of directors determines, in good faith after consultation with its
outside counsel and financial advisors, is at least as favorable to our stockholders as
such superior proposal or, in the case of a proposed change in recommendation with
respect to an Intervening Event, obviates the need for such a change in recommendation.
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Any material amendment or modification to any superior proposal will be deemed to be a new
acquisition proposal for the purposes of this paragraph, provided that the notice period and the
period during which we are required to negotiate in good faith with Reynolds regarding any
revisions to the terms of the merger agreement proposed by Reynolds in response to such new
acquisition proposal pursuant to this paragraph shall expire on the later to occur of (i) two
business days after we provide written notice of such new acquisition proposal to Reynolds and (ii)
the end of the original five business day period described above in this paragraph.
Employee Benefits
Reynolds has agreed, for a period of one year following the merger, or the Continuation
Period, to provide compensation (including base salary, incentive compensation opportunities, and
cash amounts equal to the value of equity compensation granted in the ordinary course and employee
benefits) for the benefit of our nonunion employees that are no less favorable to the compensation
and benefits provided to such employees immediately prior to the effective time of the merger. As
of the effective time of the merger, the surviving corporation will assume (as appropriate) and
honor in accordance with their terms the employment, employment termination, severance and other
compensation agreements, plans and arrangements of Pactiv existing immediately prior to the
execution of the merger agreement. With respect to our union employees, the Surviving Corporation
or one of subsidiaries will assume and honor all collective bargaining agreements and will provide
the covered union employees with compensation and benefits as set forth in the collective
bargaining agreements.
For purposes of determining eligibility to participate, vesting and entitlement to benefits
(but not for accrual of pension benefits) under each benefit plan, program, practice, policy or
arrangement maintained by Reynolds or its subsidiaries in which nonunion employees participate
following closing, or the Reynolds Plans, service with us and our subsidiaries (or predecessor
employers to the extent we provided past service credit) will be treated as service with Reynolds
or its subsidiaries, provided that such recognition does not result in a duplication of benefits,
and such service also will apply for purposes of satisfying any waiting periods or evidence of
insurability requirements. The Reynolds Plans will waive pre-existing condition limitations to the
extent waived or not applicable under the applicable benefit plan of Pactiv, and non-union
employees will be given credit for purposes of applying deductibles, co-payments and out-of-pocket
maximums as though such amounts had been paid in accordance with the terms and conditions of the
Reynolds Plan.
Non-union employees who are not covered by our Amended and Restated Change in Control
Severance Benefit Plan for Key Executives that are terminated without cause during the Continuation
Period will be provided the following severance benefits: (i) a cash payment equal to (x) the
number of years such non-union employee has been employed by us or our affiliates, rounded to the
nearest month, times two, (or the Severance Period) times (y) such non-union employees weekly
compensation, provided that the amount computed by clause (x) will not be less than four nor
greater than 26; (ii) a pro-rated amount of his or her annual bonus, at target if such bonus is
incentive based; and (iii) health care coverage for a number of weeks equal to the Severance
Period.
Indemnification and Insurance
The merger agreement provides that Reynolds will cause the surviving corporation in the
merger, and Reynolds and the surviving corporation agree, to (i) honor any existing indemnification
agreements to which we are a party and (ii) indemnify our present and former directors and officers
or any of our present or former subsidiaries for acts and omissions occurring at or prior to the
effective time to the fullest extent permitted by law, and Reynolds will cause the surviving
corporation to promptly advance expenses as incurred to the fullest extent permitted by law.
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The merger agreement also provides that after the effective time the surviving corporation
will maintain in effect provisions in the surviving corporations organizational documents related
to indemnification and advancement of expenses that are set forth in Pactivs organizational
documents as of the date of the merger agreement. Prior to the effective time, we may purchase
(subject to Reynolds consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld) or, at or after
the effective time, Reynolds may cause the surviving corporation to purchase, a directors and
officers liability tail insurance policy covering a period of six years following the effective
time providing substantially equivalent benefits as the current policies maintained by us. If
Reynolds or we do not purchase such a tail policy, then Reynolds will cause to be maintained by
the surviving corporation for a period of six years following the effective time the current
directors and officers liability policies, or may substitute policies of substantially the same
coverage containing terms and conditions that are no less advantageous to the insured.
Stockholders Meeting; Proxy Statement
We have agreed to hold, as promptly as is practicable, a special meeting of stockholders for
the purposes of considering the adoption of the merger agreement and the approval of the merger. In
connection with that meeting, we have filed this proxy statement with the SEC and have furnished it
to you. Unless the merger agreement has been earlier terminated, we must hold the special meeting
and submit the merger agreement for adoption by our stockholders at that meeting, even if our board
of directors has changed its recommendation or an acquisition proposal has been commenced, disclosed, announced
or submitted to us.
Reasonable Best Efforts
Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the merger agreement, we and Reynolds have
agreed to use our reasonable best efforts to do all things necessary, proper or advisable under
applicable laws or otherwise to consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated by the
merger agreement, including to obtain necessary consents from any governmental entities and any
third parties, to make all necessary or advisable registrations, filings, notifications or
submissions, and to avoid the entry of, or have vacated any order or judgment or defend any legal
proceeding that would prevent or delay the closing of the merger. Under the merger agreement,
subject to certain conditions and limitations, we and Reynolds have agreed to use our reasonable
best efforts to take all actions necessary to cause the expiration or termination of the applicable
waiting periods under the HSR Act. Reynolds and Sub are not obligated to use reasonable best
efforts or take any of the foregoing actions if taking such actions would result, or would
reasonably be expected to result in, a material adverse effect on the combined business of Reynolds
and the surviving corporation in the merger, at or after the effective time of the merger.
Financing
Reynolds and Sub have acknowledged and agreed that their obligation to consummate the merger
in accordance with the terms of the merger agreement is not subject to a financing condition.
Reynolds and Sub also have agreed to use their (and Reynolds has agreed to cause Reynolds Group
Holdings Inc. to use its) reasonable best efforts to arrange financing on the terms and conditions
described in the financing commitment letters, enter into definitive agreements with respect
thereto, and satisfy or cause to be satisfied on a timely basis all of the conditions applicable to
Reynolds and its subsidiaries contained in such agreements. Reynolds must promptly notify us if the
financing is unavailable in the manner or from the sources contemplated by the financing commitment
letters and in such case use its reasonable best efforts to arrange for alternative financing that
is not materially adverse to Reynolds or us. Rank Group also has agreed to perform its obligations
under the equity commitment letter.
Reynolds must promptly furnish us with executed copies of financing agreements related to the
financing, provide us with prompt notice of any material breach by any party under any financing
related agreements, and otherwise keep us reasonably informed of the status of Reynolds efforts to
arrange for the financing. Reynolds may amend, replace or otherwise modify the financing commitment
letters, provided that such amendments or replacements shall not (i) reduce the amount of financing
below an amount that is required to fully fund Reynolds obligations under the merger agreement,
(ii) materially expand upon any conditions precedent or contingencies to the funding of the
financing on the closing date of the merger or (iii) contain terms that would reasonably be
expected to prevent or materially delay the consummation of the closing beyond the timing
contemplated by the prior financing commitment letters.
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Cooperation with the Arrangement of Debt Financing
We have agreed to use our reasonable best efforts to reasonably cooperate and assist Reynolds
in causing the conditions to the financing commitment letters to be satisfied and otherwise take
actions that may be necessary or desirable in connection with the arrangement and consummation of
the financing, including those actions described in The Merger AgreementActions with Respect to
Existing Notes on page 72, provided that such requested cooperation does not unreasonably
interfere with our ongoing operations. Upon Reynolds reasonable request, such cooperation shall
include:
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participating in a reasonable amount of meetings, presentations, road shows and
drafting sessions with rating agencies;
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assisting with the preparation of customary materials for rating agency
presentations, offering documents, private placement memoranda, bank information
memoranda, high-yield offering prospectuses or memoranda required in connection with
the financing;
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furnishing Reynolds and its financial sources with financial and other pertinent
information as may be reasonably requested by Reynolds in connection with the debt
financing, including all financial statements and projections, comfort letters and
other pertinent information reasonably required by the financing commitment letters and
all financial statements, pro forma financial information, financial data, audit
reports and other information of the type that would be required by Regulation S-X and
Regulation S-K under the Securities Act of 1933 for a registered public offering of
non-convertible debt securities or as otherwise reasonably required in connection with
the debt financing and the transactions contemplated by the financing commitment
letters and the merger agreement;
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using reasonable best efforts to obtain customary consents, landlord waivers and
estoppels, non-disturbance agreements, legal opinions, surveys and title insurance and
other documentation and items relating to the debt financing as reasonably requested by
Reynolds, provided that such documents will not take effect until the effective time of
the merger;
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taking all actions reasonably necessary to (i) permit the prospective lenders
involved in the financing to evaluate Pactivs and its subsidiaries current assets,
cash management and accounting systems, policies and procedures relating thereto for
the purpose of establishing collateral arrangements and (ii) establish bank and other
accounts and blocked account agreements and lock box arrangements in connection with
the foregoing, provided that such accounts, agreements and arrangements shall not
become active or take effect until the effective time of the merger;
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executing and delivering, immediately prior to the consummation of the debt
financing, definitive documentation in connection with the debt financing or the
pledging of collateral on terms satisfactory to Reynolds, including credit agreements,
indentures, purchase agreements and pledge and security documents, provided that such
documents will not take effect until the effective time of the merger;
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at our option, taking or appointing a representative of Reynolds to, take all
corporate actions, subject to the occurrence of the closing of the merger, reasonably
requested by Reynolds to permit the consummation of the debt financing immediately
following the effective time of the merger;
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taking all actions reasonably desirable to permit the discharge, as of the effective
time of the merger, of any indebtedness, liens, hedge agreements or other obligations
of Pactiv and its subsidiaries in connection with the financing, including obtaining
customary payoff letters, lien terminations and other instruments of discharge;
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furnishing to Reynolds and the lenders of the debt commitment letter promptly with
all documentation and other information required by regulatory authorities under
applicable know your customer and anti-money laundering rules and regulations,
including without limitation the PATRIOT Act;
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otherwise cooperating with the marketing efforts of Reynolds and its financing
sources in connection with the debt financing as necessary or reasonably requested by
Reynolds; and
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providing supporting data and information as is reasonably required to enable
Reynolds to prepare any schedule describing the material qualitative and quantitative
differences between our financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP and our
financial statements prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting
Standards in connection with the debt financing.
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Notwithstanding the foregoing, we will not be required to pay any commitment or fee or incur
any liability or obligation prior to the effective time of the merger for which we are not
reimbursed or indemnified by Reynolds. In the event the effective time does not occur, Pactiv and
its subsidiaries and their respective officers, directors, advisors and representatives shall be
indemnified by Reynolds for and against any liabilities, losses, damages or other expenses incurred
by them in connection with the financing (except to the extent such losses arise from misconduct or
breach of the merger agreement by such parties).
Actions with Respect to Existing Notes
We have agreed that, as soon as reasonably practicable after a written request by Reynolds to
do so, on such terms and conditions reasonably specified by Reynolds, we will: (i) make an offer to
purchase all of the outstanding aggregate principal amount of our 5.875% Senior Notes due 2012 and
our 6.4% Senior Notes due 2018, (ii) commence one or more consent solicitations to amend the
applicable indenture to remove the significant negative covenants and default provisions therefrom
with respect to such notes, (iii) to the extent the conditions to the effectiveness of the consent
solicitation have not been satisfied on or prior to the 35
th
day before the closing of
the merger, commence one or more change of control offers, as defined in the indenture, for such
notes such that the requirements to make such offer will be satisfied on or prior to the closing
date, (iv) on or prior to the closing of the merger, purchase each note validly tendered pursuant
to the tender offer and not withdrawn pursuant to the change of control offer and (v) on or prior
to the closing of the merger, to the extent the 5.875% Senior Notes due 2012 remain outstanding,
make arrangements satisfactory to the trustee to deliver a notice of optional redemption for such
notes and deposit funds with the trustee sufficient to make the optional redemption payment and
satisfy and discharge such notes pursuant to the terms thereof. Our obligation to take the
foregoing actions is conditioned on the occurrence of the closing and will be funded by amounts
provided by Reynolds or one of its subsidiaries. Reynolds shall promptly, upon our request,
reimburse us for all documented reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including reasonable
attorneys fees) incurred by us in connection with our cooperation in taking any of the foregoing
actions.
Marketing Period
Reynolds is entitled to a marketing period prior to closing to provide it a reasonable and
appropriate period of time during which it can market and place the debt financing contemplated by
the debt financing commitments for the purposes of financing the merger.
For the purposes of the merger agreement, marketing period means the first period of 20
consecutive business days commencing after the date of the merger agreement and throughout which:
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Reynolds will have, in all material respects, the required information, consisting
of certain financial information required to be provided by us under the merger
agreement in connection with the financing of the merger;
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the mutual conditions to each partys obligation to effect the merger shall have
been satisfied, provided that if the marketing period shall not have commenced prior to
January 3, 2011, then the condition relating to approval under the HSR act and
applicable foreign antitrust laws need not be satisfied for the purposes of this
bulleted paragraph on and after January 3, 2011; and
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nothing has occurred and no condition exists that would cause any of the conditions
to the obligations of Reynolds and Sub (other than the condition that the marketing
period shall have occurred and been completed) to fail to be satisfied.
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If the marketing period has not ended prior to November 24, 2010, the marketing period will
commence no earlier than November 29, 2010 and if the marketing period has not ended prior to
December 23, 2010, the marketing period will commence no earlier than January 4, 2011.
In any event, the marketing period will not be deemed to have commenced if, prior to the
completion of the marketing period:
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our independent public accounting firm withdraws its audit opinion with respect to
any financial statements contained in our SEC reports, in which case the marketing
period will not be deemed to commence unless and until a new unqualified audit opinion
is issued by such firm or another independent public accounting firm reasonably
acceptable to Reynolds;
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we are delinquent in filing any Form 10-K or Form 10-Q, in which case the marketing
period will not be deemed to commence unless and until, at the earliest, all such
delinquencies have been cured;
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we issue a public statement indicating our intent to restate any of our historical
financial statements or that any such restatement is under consideration, in which case
the marketing period will not be deemed to commence unless and until, at the earliest,
such restatement has been completed and the relevant SEC reports have been amended or
we announce that our conclusion that no restatement will be required in accordance with
GAAP; or
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the financial statements included in the required financial information that is
available to Reynolds on the first day of any such period would be required to be
updated under Rule 3-12 of Regulation S-X in order to be sufficiently current on any
day during such period to permit a registration statement using such financial
statements to be declared effective by the SEC on the last day of such period, in which
case the marketing period will not be deemed to commence until the receipt by Reynolds
of updated required financial information that would be required under Rule 3-12 of
Regulation S-X to permit a registration statement using such financial statements to be
declared effective by the SEC on the last day of such new 20 (or as applicable, 15)
consecutive business day period.
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Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the marketing period would, after giving effect to the
above, commence on or after November 29, 2010 and end prior to December 23, 2010, all references to
a 20 consecutive business day period regarding the marketing period will instead be deemed to refer
to a 15 consecutive business day period.
The marketing period will end on any date after commencement of the marketing period that is
the date (uninterrupted by any of the events in fourth, fifth, sixth and seventh bulleted
paragraphs above) on which Reynolds (and/or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates) shall have
received at least $5 billion in net proceeds as contemplated by the debt commitment letter (whether
through new term loans under Reynolds existing credit agreement, the issuance of the senior notes
or otherwise).
Conditions to the Closing of the Merger
Each partys obligation to effect the merger is subject to the satisfaction or, to the extent
permitted, waiver of various conditions, which include the following:
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the merger agreement is adopted by our stockholders at the special meeting;
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no governmental entity having jurisdiction over any of the parties to the merger
agreement has issued an order, decree or ruling or taken any other action enjoining or
otherwise prohibiting (temporarily, preliminarily or permanently) consummation of the
merger substantially on the terms contemplated by the merger agreement; and
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73
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|
|
all applicable waiting periods have expired or been terminated or applicable
approvals have been obtained under the HSR Act, and applicable non-United States merger
control, competition or foreign investment laws.
|
Reynolds and Sub will not be obligated to effect the merger unless the following conditions
are satisfied or waived:
|
|
|
each of our representations and warranties:
|
|
|
|
regarding certain matters related to our corporate power and authority to
execute the merger agreement, our board of directors recommendation and facilitation of the
merger and the requisite shareholder approval thereof, and the fees and opinions of
our financial advisors, is true and accurate when made and as of the closing of the
merger as if made at and as of such time (other than those representations and
warranties that address matters only as of a particular date or only with respect
to a specific period of time which representations and warranties need only be true
and accurate as of such date or with respect to such period);
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|
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with respect to our capitalization is true and accurate when made and as of the
closing of the merger as if made at and as of such time (other than those
representations and warranties that address matters only as of a particular date or
only with respect to a specific period of time which representations and warranties
need only be true and accurate as of such date or with respect to such period),
except for inaccuracies that are, in the aggregate, de minimis; and
|
|
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|
|
other than those addressed in the preceding two bulleted paragraphs, are true
and accurate when made and as of the closing of the merger as if made at and as of
such time (other than those representations and warranties that address matters
only as of a particular date or only with respect to a specific period of time
which representations and warranties need only be true and accurate as of such date
or with respect to such period), except where the failure of such representations
and warranties to be so true and accurate (without giving effect to any limitation
as to materiality or material adverse effect set forth therein), would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have a company material adverse effect;
|
|
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|
we have performed in all material respects our obligations required under the merger
agreement at or prior to the closing of the merger (it being understood and agreed that
any inability of Reynolds and Sub to obtain the equity and debt financing contemplated
by the applicable commitment letter that results primarily from our breach of any
covenant or agreement in the merger agreement will be deemed a failure of the condition
set forth in this bulleted paragraph to be satisfied, so long as Reynolds notified us
in writing of such breach as soon as reasonably practicable after Reynolds became aware
of such breach);
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Reynolds has received a certificate signed by an executive officer of Pactiv
certifying that the conditions described in the preceding two items have been
satisfied;
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|
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since the date of the merger agreement, no fact, circumstance, change, event,
development or effect has occurred that, individually or in the aggregate, constitutes
a company material adverse effect;
|
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|
|
we have delivered to Reynolds an affidavit, dated as of the closing of the merger,
setting forth our name, address and federal employer identification number and stating
under penalties of perjury that we are not and have not during the previous five years
been a United States real property holding corporation within the meaning of Section
897(c)(2) of the Code; and
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the marketing period has occurred and been completed, unless (i) Reynolds has
received at least $5 billion in net proceeds as contemplated by the debt commitment
letter (whether through new term loans under Reynolds existing credit agreement, the
issuance of the senior notes or otherwise) prior to
|
74
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|
|
the commencement of the marketing period and (ii) such proceeds, if funded into escrow,
remain in escrow as of the date the closing is required to occur pursuant to the merger
agreement.
|
We will not be obligated to effect the merger unless the following conditions are satisfied or
waived:
|
|
|
each of the representations and warranties of Rank Group, Reynolds and Sub is true
and accurate as of the closing of the merger as if made at and as of such time (other
than those representations and warranties that address matters only as of a particular
date or only with respect to a specific period of time which representations and
warranties need only be true and accurate as of such date or with respect to such
period), except where the failure of such representations and warranties to be so true
and accurate (without giving effect to any limitation as to materiality or material
adverse effect set forth therein) would not, individually or in the aggregate, have,
with respect to Rank Group, an investor material adverse effect or, with respect to
Reynolds and Sub, a parent material adverse effect;
|
|
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|
|
each of Rank Group, Reynolds and Sub has performed in all material respects all of
their respective obligations required under the merger agreement at or prior to the
closing of the merger agreement; and
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|
|
we have received a certificate signed by an executive officer of Rank Group and an
executive officer of Reynolds certifying that the conditions described in the preceding
two bulleted paragraphs have been satisfied.
|
Termination of the Merger Agreement
We and Reynolds can terminate the merger agreement under certain circumstances, including:
|
|
|
by mutual written agreement;
|
|
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|
|
the merger has not occurred on or prior to the termination date, which is March 16,
2011 (but the right to terminate the merger agreement under this circumstance will not
be available to any party whose failure to fulfill any of its obligations under the
merger agreement has been the cause of, or resulted in, the failure of the merger to be
consummated on or before such date), provided that such date may be extended by
Reynolds to June 16, 2011 if all conditions to effect the merger other than one or more
of certain regulatory conditions have been satisfied or waived (other than those
conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied by deliveries at the closing) at the
time of such extension;
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any governmental entity having jurisdiction over any of the parties to the merger
agreement has issued an order, decree or ruling or taken any other action, in each case
permanently enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the consummation of the merger and such
order, decree, ruling or other action has become final and nonappealable; or
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the special meeting has concluded without our stockholders having adopted the merger
agreement and approved the transactions contemplated thereby.
|
We can terminate the merger agreement:
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|
|
upon a breach of any covenant or agreement on the part of Reynolds or Sub, or if any
representation or warranty of Reynolds or Sub is or becomes untrue, which in any case
would give rise to the failure of the related conditions to our obligations to
consummate the merger, except that (i) if such breach is curable by Reynolds and Sub
through the exercise of their reasonable best efforts and Reynolds and Sub are
exercising their reasonable best efforts to cure such breach, then we may not terminate
the merger agreement as a result of such breach unless such breach is not cured on or
prior to the date that is the earlier of 30 days after we have provided written notice
of such breach to Reynolds or the termination date, and (ii) the right to terminate under this paragraph will not be
available to us if we are
|
75
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|
|
then in material breach of any of our covenants or other
agreements contained in the merger agreement; or
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|
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|
|
if all the mutual conditions to the parties obligations to consummate the merger
and the conditions to the obligations of Reynolds and Sub to consummate the merger are
satisfied (other than those conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied by
deliveries to Reynolds at the closing of the merger) and Reynolds and Sub fail to
complete the closing of the merger as required by the merger agreement, provided that
we may not terminate the merger agreement pursuant to this paragraph unless Reynolds
breach is not cured on or prior to the date that is the earlier of 30 days after we
have provided written notice of such failure to Reynolds or the termination date.
|
Reynolds can terminate the merger agreement:
|
|
|
upon a breach of any covenant or agreement on our part, or if any of our
representations or warranties is or becomes untrue, which would give rise to the
failure of the related conditions to Reynolds and Subs obligations to consummate the
merger, except that (i) if such breach is curable by us through the exercise of our
reasonable best efforts and we are exercising our reasonable best efforts to cure such
breach, then Reynolds may not terminate the merger agreement as a result of such breach
unless such breach is not cured on or prior to the date that is the earlier of 30 days
after Reynolds has provided us with written notice of such breach or the termination
date, and (ii) the right to terminate under this paragraph will not be available to
Reynolds if it is then in material breach of any of its covenants or other agreements
contained in the merger agreement; or
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|
|
if our board of directors has effected a change in recommendation.
|
Termination Payments and Expenses
Except as otherwise provided for below and in certain circumstances described under The
Merger AgreementFinancing and The Merger AgreementActions with Respect to Existing Notes,
all costs and expenses incurred in connection with the merger, the merger agreement, and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement will be paid by the party
incurring such costs and expenses.
Company Payments
The merger agreement requires that we pay Reynolds a termination payment of $160 million if:
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|
|
Reynolds or we terminate the merger agreement because the special meeting has
concluded without our stockholders having adopted the merger agreement and approved the
transactions contemplated thereby, or
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|
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|
|
Reynolds terminates the merger agreement after the fifth day following the date on
which our board of directors has effected a change in recommendation in response to a
superior proposal, and
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|
|
in the case of a termination described in the first bulleted paragraph above,
there has been publicly disclosed after the date of the merger agreement and prior
to the time of the special meeting, an acquisition proposal which is not withdrawn
prior to the time of the special meeting, and
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|
|
in the case of a termination described in either the first bulleted paragraph or
the second bulleted paragraph above, within 12 months after such termination,
either we enter into a definitive agreement with respect to any acquisition
proposal or such a transaction occurs.
|
76
The merger agreement also requires that we pay Reynolds a termination payment of $160 million
if Reynolds terminates the merger agreement because our board of directors has effected a change in
recommendation and:
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|
|
in the case of a change in recommendation in response to a superior proposal, such
termination occurs on or prior to the fifth day following the date on which our board
of directors changes its recommendation, or
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|
|
|
|
in the case of a change in recommendation for any other reason, such termination
occurs at any time.
|
For purposes of determining whether a termination fee is payable by us, an acquisition
proposal means any inquiry, offer or proposal made by any person or group of persons other than
Reynolds, Sub or any their respective affiliates, relating to any direct or indirect acquisition or
purchase of a business that constitutes 51% or more of the consolidated total revenues or
consolidated total assets of Pactiv and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or securities of Pactiv
representing 51% or more of the outstanding voting capital stock of Pactiv or any tender offer,
exchange offer, merger, reorganization, consolidation, share exchange or other business combination
that if consummated would result in any person or group of persons beneficially owning more than
51% of the outstanding voting capital stock of Pactiv.
The merger agreement requires that we pay Reynolds a termination payment of $500 million if
the merger agreement is terminated:
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|
|
by us or Reynolds because the merger is not completed on March 16, 2011 (or, if
extended by Reynolds to seek to obtain certain regulatory approvals, June 16, 2011) and
at such time all of the mutual conditions to the parties obligations to consummate the
merger and the conditions to our obligations to consummate the merger have been
satisfied (other than those conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied by
deliveries at the closing or are not satisfied due to a willful breach by us of any of
our covenants in the merger agreement),
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|
|
by Reynolds due to a breach of any covenant or agreement on our part, or if any of
our representations or warranties is or becomes untrue, which would give rise to the
failure of the related conditions to Reynolds and Subs obligations to consummate the
merger, or
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|
|
|
|
by Reynolds because our
board of directors has effected a change in recommendation, and, in each
case,
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|
|
the financing contemplated by the debt and equity commitment letters has been
funded or, absent our breach of any covenant or other agreement in the merger
agreement (provided that if any such breach occurred prior to the date of
termination, that Reynolds notified us in writing of such breach as soon as
reasonably practicable after Reynolds became aware of such breach) or the failure
of our representation and warranty in the merger agreement with respect to our
financial statements to be true and correct in all material respects, would be
available at closing, and
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|
|
|
|
we have willfully breached any of our covenants or other agreements in the
merger agreement.
|
Reynolds Fees
If the termination date remains March 16, 2011 because Reynolds has not extended such date to
seek to obtain certain regulatory approvals as described in The
Merger AgreementTermination of
the Merger Agreement and the merger agreement is terminated by:
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|
|
(i) us or Reynolds because the merger was not consummated by March 16, 2011, or (ii)
us because of a breach of any covenant or agreement on the part of Reynolds or Sub, or
if any representation or
|
77
|
|
|
warranty of Reynolds or Sub is or becomes untrue, which in any case would give rise to
the failure of the related conditions to our obligations to consummate the merger, and,
at such time:
|
|
|
|
all of the mutual conditions to the parties obligations to consummate the
merger and the conditions to Reynolds and Subs obligations to consummate the
merger have been satisfied or waived (other than those conditions that by their
terms are to be satisfied by deliveries at the closing or are not satisfied due to
a willful breach by Rank Group, Reynolds or Sub of any of their respective
covenants or other agreements in the merger agreement) and the closing did not
occur when required pursuant to the merger agreement, then Reynolds is required to
pay us a termination fee of:
|
|
o
|
|
$250 million if none of Rank Group, Reynolds or
Sub is in willful breach of any of their respective covenants or other
agreements in the merger agreement, or
|
|
|
o
|
|
$500 million if any of Rank Group, Reynolds or
Sub is in willful breach of any of their respective covenants or other
agreements under the merger agreement, or
|
|
|
|
(x) all of the mutual conditions to the parties obligations to consummate the
merger and the conditions to Reynolds and Subs obligations to consummate the
merger have been satisfied or waived (other than those conditions that by their
terms are to be satisfied by deliveries at the closing), other than the certain
conditions that are not satisfied due to the failure to receive any required
consent or clearance under antitrust laws or any action by any governmental entity
to prevent the merger for antitrust reasons, and (y) the failure of such conditions
to be satisfied was not due to any requirement by any governmental entity as a
condition to its approval of the merger agreement that Reynolds or Sub agree to any
divestiture or restriction that would, or would reasonably be expected to, result
in a material adverse effect on the combined business of Reynolds and the surviving
corporation at or after the effective time, then Reynolds is required to pay us a
termination fee of $500 million (however, if Reynolds would not have been able to
consummate the closing because the financing contemplated by the debt and equity
commitment letters would not have been available and none of Rank Group, Reynolds
or Sub is in willful breach of any of their respective covenants or other
agreements in the merger agreement, then Reynolds will only be obligated to pay us
a termination fee of $250 million).
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|
If we terminate the merger agreement because all of the mutual conditions to the
parties obligations to consummate the merger agreement and the conditions to Reynolds
and Subs obligations to consummate the merger have been satisfied (other than those
conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied by deliveries at the closing) and
Reynolds and Sub fail to complete the closing of the merger as required by the merger
agreement, then Reynolds is required to pay us a termination fee of:
|
|
|
|
$250 million if none of Rank Group, Reynolds or Sub is in willful breach of any
of their respective covenants or other agreements in the merger agreement, or
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|
|
|
|
$500 million if any of Rank Group, Reynolds or Sub is in willful breach of any
of their respective covenants or other agreements under the merger agreement.
|
For purposes of the foregoing, Reynolds will not be required to make any such payments if the
financing contemplated by the debt and equity commitment letters (or any replacement thereof
permitted or required by the merger agreement) would not have been available as a result of the
failure of our representation and warranty in the merger agreement with respect to our financial
statements to be true and correct in all material respects.
If Reynolds has extended the termination date to June 16, 2011 in order to seek to obtain
certain regulatory approvals and the merger agreement is terminated by:
78
|
|
|
(i) us or Reynolds because the merger was not consummated by June 16, 2011, or (ii)
us because of breach of any covenant or agreement on the part of Reynolds or Sub, or if
any representation or warranty of Reynolds or Sub is or becomes untrue, which in any
case would give rise to the failure of the related conditions to our obligations to
consummate the merger, and, at such time, (x) all of the mutual conditions to the
parties obligations to consummate the merger and the conditions to Reynolds and Subs
obligations to consummate the merger have been satisfied or waived (other than those
conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied by deliveries at the closing), other
than certain conditions that are not satisfied due to the failure to receive any
required consent or clearance under antitrust laws or any action by any governmental
entity to prevent the merger for antitrust reasons, and (y) the failure of such
conditions related to antitrust matters to be satisfied was not due to any requirement
by any governmental entity as a condition to its approval of the merger agreement that
Reynolds or Sub agree to any divestiture or restriction that would, or would reasonably
be expected to, result in a material adverse effect on the combined business of
Reynolds and the surviving corporation at or after the effective time, then Reynolds is
required to pay us a termination fee of $500 million, or
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|
we terminate the merger agreement because all of the mutual conditions to the
parties obligations to consummate the merger agreement and the conditions to Reynolds
and Subs obligations to consummate the merger have been satisfied (other than those
conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied by deliveries at the closing) and
Reynolds and Sub fail to complete the closing of the merger as required by the merger
agreement, then Reynolds is required to pay us a termination fee of $500 million
(however, Reynolds will not be required to make such payment if the financing
contemplated by the debt and equity commitment letters would not have been available as
a result of the failure of our representation and warranty in the merger agreement with
respect to our financial statements to be true and correct in all material respects).
|
In no event will (i) we be required to pay the $160 million termination payment (which will be
credited against any payment of the $500 million termination payment that may be required to be
paid by us) or the $500 million termination payment on more than one occasion and (ii) Reynolds be
required to pay the $250 million termination fee (which will be credited against any payment of the
$500 million termination fee that may be required to be paid by Reynolds) or the $500 million
termination fee on more than one occasion.
For the purposes of determining whether a termination fee is payable, a willful breach means
a material breach that (i) is a consequence of an act undertaken or omitted by a party with the
knowledge (actual or constructive) that the taking or omitting of such act would, or would be
reasonably expected to, cause a breach of the merger agreement and (ii) would prevent or materially
delay the closing of the merger or give another party to the merger agreement the right not to
consummate the merger. Any failure by Reynolds or Sub to consummate the closing of the merger as a
result of their inability to obtain the financing contemplated by the debt and equity commitment
letters will not, in and of itself, be deemed to constitute a willful breach. In addition, any
breach of our obligations described under The Merger AgreementNo Solicitation of Third Parties
by Pactiv on page 67 that meets the description of clause (i) in this paragraph, will
constitute a willful breach.
Remedies
In the event Rank Group, Reynolds and Sub fail to consummate the closing of the merger or
otherwise breach the merger agreement or fail to perform thereunder, then, except for the limited
circumstance to seek specific performance as described in The Merger AgreementSpecific
Performance on page 80, our sole and exclusive remedy against Rank Group, Reynolds, Sub and any
of their respective directors, officers, employees, equity holders, affiliates, representatives,
agent or advisors in respect of the merger agreement, any agreement executed in connection
therewith, including the equity and debt financing commitments, and the transactions contemplated
by the foregoing, will be to terminate the merger agreement and collect any termination fee or fees
due to us pursuant to the terms of the merger agreement.
In the event we fail to consummate the closing of the merger or otherwise breach the merger
agreement or fail to perform thereunder, then, except for an order of specific performance as
described in The Merger AgreementSpecific
Performance on page 80, Rank Groups, Reynolds and Subs sole and
exclusive remedy
79
against us and any of our directors, officers, employees, equity holders,
affiliates, representatives, agent or advisors in respect of the merger agreement, any agreement
executed in connection therewith and the transactions contemplated by the foregoing, will be to
terminate the merger agreement and collect any termination fee or fees due them pursuant to the
terms of the merger agreement.
Amendment and Waiver of the Merger Agreement
Subject to applicable law, the merger agreement may be amended, modified and supplemented in
any and all respects, whether before or after any vote of our stockholders, by written agreement of
the parties to the merger agreement, by action taken by their respective boards of directors (or
individuals holding similar positions), at any time prior to the effective time of the merger,
except that after our stockholders have adopted the merger agreement and approved the transactions
contemplated thereby, no amendment, modification or supplement may reduce or change the merger
consideration or adversely affect the rights of our stockholders without the approval of such
stockholders.
Any failure of any of the parties to the merger agreement to comply with any obligation,
covenant, agreement or condition in the merger agreement may be waived by the party or parties
entitled to the benefits thereof only by a written instrument signed by the party granting such
waiver, but such waiver or failure to insist upon strict compliance with such obligation, covenant,
agreement or condition shall not operate as a waiver of, or estoppel with respect to, any
subsequent or other failure.
Specific Performance
Rank Group, Reynolds and Sub are entitled to seek specific performance to enforce all of our
obligations under the merger agreement.
We are entitled to seek specific performance of Rank Groups obligations under the equity
commitment letter and Reynolds obligation to cause the affiliate financing to be funded to fund
the merger and to consummate the merger only in the event that (i) Reynolds and Sub are required to
complete the closing pursuant the merger agreement, (ii) the debt financing has been funded or will
be funded at the closing if the equity financing is funded at the closing and (iii) Reynolds and
Sub fail to complete the closing pursuant to the merger agreement. We will not be entitled to
enforce or seek to enforce specifically Rank Groups obligations under the equity commitment letter
or Reynolds obligations to cause the equity financing to be funded or to complete the merger if
the debt financing has not been funded (or will not be funded at the closing if the equity
financing is funded at the closing). If a court of competent jurisdiction has declined to
specifically enforce Rank Groups obligations under the equity commitment letter and the
obligations of Reynolds and Sub to consummate the merger pursuant to a claim for specific
performance brought against Rank Group, Reynolds and Sub, we may be entitled to a termination fee
described under The Merger AgreementTermination Payments and
Expenses beginning on page 76.
80
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF DIRECTORS AND MANAGEMENT
The following table shows how many shares of Pactiv common stock each non-employee director,
each executive officer, and the directors and executive officers as a group owned on August 19,
2010.
Pactiv does not have director qualifying shares. Ownership means the right to direct the
voting or the sale of the shares, even if those rights are shared with someone else as indicated in
the footnotes to the table.
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Shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares,
|
|
|
|
|
Common
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common
|
|
Options
|
|
|
|
|
Stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock
|
|
and
|
|
Percent
|
Name of Beneficial Owner
|
|
Owned
(1)
|
|
Options
(2)
|
|
Equivalents
(3)
|
|
Equivalents
|
|
of Class
(4)
|
Directors
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Larry D. Brady
|
|
|
4,157
|
|
|
|
6,000
|
|
|
|
39,429
|
|
|
|
49,586
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
K. Dane Brooksher
|
|
|
3,000
|
|
|
|
18,000
|
|
|
|
21,873
|
|
|
|
42,873
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Robert J. Darnall
|
|
|
15,332
|
|
|
|
12,000
|
|
|
|
30,670
|
|
|
|
58,002
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Mary R. (Nina) Henderson
|
|
|
7,075
|
|
|
|
24,000
|
|
|
|
11,499
|
|
|
|
42,574
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
N. Thomas Linebarger
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
33,752
|
|
|
|
33,752
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Roger B. Porter
|
|
|
4,147
|
|
|
|
27,000
|
|
|
|
46,301
|
|
|
|
77,448
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Norman H. Wesley
|
|
|
7,337
|
|
|
|
24,000
|
|
|
|
17,684
|
|
|
|
49,021
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Executive Officers
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Edward T. Walters
|
|
|
60,413
|
|
|
|
67,200
|
|
|
|
40,608
|
|
|
|
168,221
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Peter J. Lazeredes
|
|
|
107,859
|
|
|
|
271,327
|
|
|
|
429
|
|
|
|
379,615
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Richard L. Wambold
|
|
|
236,638
|
|
|
|
1,005,000
|
|
|
|
93,914
|
|
|
|
1,335,552
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Michael O. Oliver
|
|
|
5,500
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
5,298
|
|
|
|
10,798
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
John N. Schwab
|
|
|
77,600
|
|
|
|
228,000
|
|
|
|
53,401
|
|
|
|
358,982
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Joseph E. Doyle
|
|
|
15,974
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
41,480
|
|
|
|
57,454
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
All directors and executive
officers as a group (13
individuals)
|
|
|
545,032
|
|
|
|
1,682,527
|
|
|
|
436,338
|
|
|
|
2,663,878
|
|
|
|
1.9
|
%
|
(1) Includes shares held in the Pactiv Corporation 401(k) Savings and Investment Plan.
Each person listed has sole voting and investment power over the shares set forth in this column,
except shares held in such plan are held of record by the trustee of such plan, are voted by the
trustee in accordance with instructions received from plan participants, and may be transferred by
the beneficiary only in accordance with the terms of the plan.
(2) Includes shares that are subject to options exercisable as of August 19, 2010, or within 60
days of such date. Such shares cannot be voted or transferred until acquired.
(3) Common Stock Equivalents are amounts invested under the DCP or DSRP. Common Stock Equivalents
do not have voting rights.
(4) Assuming, for each person listed, his or her exercise of the options set forth above, but
excluding Common Stock Equivalents.
81
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION RELATING TO VOTING SECURITIES
This table shows how much Pactiv common stock is owned by holders known to us to beneficially
own more than 5% of our common stock, as of August 19, 2010. This information below is as reported
by such holders filings with the SEC. For this table, beneficial ownership means the right to
direct the voting or sale of shares, even if those rights are shared with others.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
or Amount of
|
|
|
Percent of
|
|
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner
|
|
Securities Owned
|
|
|
Class
|
|
Adage Capital Partners, L.P.
|
|
|
9,791,790
|
|
|
|
7.40
|
%
|
200 Claredon Street, 52
nd
floor
Boston, MA 02116
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Vanguard Group, Inc.
|
|
|
7,099,586
|
(1)
|
|
|
5.36
|
%
|
100 Vanguard Blvd.
Malvern, PA 19355
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Highfields Capital I L.P.
|
|
|
6,642,531
|
(2)
|
|
|
5.0
|
%
|
Highfields Capital II L.P.
Highfields Capital III L.P.
c/o Highfields Capital Management L.P.
John Hancock Tower
200 Claredon Street, 59
th
floor
Boston, MA 02116
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
The Vanguard Group, Inc. holds sole voting power of 211,846 shares,
sole dispositive power of 6,910,140 shares, and shared dispositive
power with Vanguard Fiduciary Trust Company, or VFTC, a wholly owned
subsidiary, of 189,446 shares. VFTC directs the voting of the 189,446
shares subject to shared dispositive power.
|
|
(2)
|
|
Highfields Capital I L.P., Highfields Capital II L.P., and Highfields
Capital III L.P., (or collectively, the Highfields Funds) hold 513,746
shares, 1,773,005 shares, and 4,355,780 shares, respectively.
Highfields Capital Management L.P. is the investment manager of each
of the Highfields Funds.
|
82
FUTURE STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS
If the merger is completed, there will be no public participation in any future meetings of
stockholders of Pactiv. However, if the merger is not completed, Pactivs public stockholders will
continue to be entitled to attend and participate in Pactiv stockholders meetings. If the merger
is not completed and any stockholder intends to present a proposal to be considered for inclusion
in Pactivs proxy material in connection with the 2011 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, the proposal
must be in proper form (per SEC Regulation 14a, Rule 14a-8Stockholder Proposals) and received by
Pactiv at its principal executive offices by December 2, 2010. Stockholder proposals to be
presented at the 2011 Annual Meeting of Stockholders which are not to be included in Pactivs proxy
materials must be received by us no earlier than January 16, 2011, nor later than February 15,
2011, in accordance with the procedures in our bylaws.
OTHER MATTERS
At this time, we know of no other matters to be submitted at the special meeting. If any other
matters properly come before the special meeting, it is the intention of the persons named in the
enclosed proxy card to vote the shares they represent in accordance with their judgment.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference information into this proxy statement, which
means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to other documents filed
separately with the SEC. The information incorporated by reference is deemed to be part of this
proxy statement, except for any information superseded by information in this proxy statement or
incorporated by reference subsequent to the date of this proxy statement. This proxy statement
incorporates by reference the documents set forth below that we have previously filed with the SEC.
These documents contain important information about us and our financial condition and are
incorporated by reference into this proxy statement.
The following Pactiv filings with the SEC are incorporated by reference:
|
|
|
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009 as
amended by Form 10-K/A filed June 4, 2010;
|
|
|
|
|
Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarterly periods ended March 31, 2010
and June 30, 2010;
|
|
|
|
|
Current Reports on Form 8-K with filing dates of August 17, 2010, May 15, 2010,
April 1, 2010 and February 24, 2010; and
|
|
|
|
|
Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A with a filing date of April 1, 2010,
and the additional definitive proxy soliciting materials and Rule 14a-12 material
on Schedule 14A with a filing date of April 1, 2010, and on Form 8-K with a filing
date of August 17, 2010.
|
We also incorporate by reference into this proxy statement additional documents that we may
file with the SEC pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act between the
date of this proxy statement and the earlier of the date of the special meeting of our stockholders
or the termination of the merger agreement. These documents deemed incorporated by reference
include periodic reports, such as Annual Reports on Form 10-K and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q,
as well as Current Reports on Form 8-K and proxy and information statements.
You may read and copy any reports, statements or other information that we file with the
Securities and Exchange Commission at the SECs public reference room at the following location:
Station Place, 100 F Street, N.E., Room 1580, Washington, D.C. 20549. You may also obtain copies of
those documents at prescribed rates by writing to the Public Reference Section of the SEC at that
address. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the public reference
room. These SEC filings are also available to the public from
83
commercial document retrieval services and at the Internet World Wide Web site maintained by
the SEC at
http://www.sec.gov
.
You may obtain any of the documents we file with the SEC, without charge, by requesting them
in writing or by telephone from us at the following address:
Pactiv Corporation
1900 West Field Court
Lake Forest, Illinois 60045
Attention: Investor Relations
Telephone: (847) 482-2000
If you would like to request documents from us, please do so by [ ], 2010, to
receive them before the special meeting. If you request any documents from us, we will mail them to
you by first class mail, or another equally prompt method, within one business day after we receive
your request. Please note that all of our documents that we file with the SEC are also promptly
available at the investor relations tab of our website,
http://www.pactiv.com
. The information
included on our website is not incorporated by reference into this proxy statement.
If you have any questions about this proxy statement, the special meeting or the merger or
need assistance with voting procedures, you should contact:
[ ]
[ ]
[ ]
MISCELLANEOUS
Pactiv has supplied all information relating to Pactiv, and Rank Group and Reynolds have
supplied, and Pactiv has not independently verified, all of the information relating to Rank Group,
Reynolds and Sub contained in Summary Term SheetThe Companies, Summary Term SheetFinancing,
The MergerFinancing, The Merger AgreementFinancing and The Companies.
You should not send in your Pactiv certificates until you receive the transmittal materials
from the paying agent. Our record stockholders who have further questions about their share
certificates or the exchange of our common stock for cash should contact the paying agent.
You should rely only on the information contained in this proxy statement to vote on the
merger proposal. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with information that is different
from what is contained in this proxy statement. This proxy statement is dated
[ ]
,
2010. You should not assume that the information contained in this proxy statement is accurate as
of any date other than that date (or as of an earlier date if so indicated in this proxy
statement). Neither the mailing of this proxy statement to stockholders nor the issuance of cash in
the merger creates any implication to the contrary. This proxy statement does not constitute a
solicitation of a proxy in any jurisdiction where, or to or from any person to whom, it is unlawful
to make a proxy solicitation.
84
Annex A Agreement and Plan of Merger
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
by and among
RANK GROUP LIMITED,
REYNOLDS GROUP HOLDINGS LIMITED,
REYNOLDS ACQUISITION CORPORATION,
and
PACTIV CORPORATION
AUGUST 16, 2010
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page
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ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS AND TERMS
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A-1
|
|
Section 1.1 Definitions
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A-1
|
|
Section 1.2 Other Definitional Provisions; Interpretation
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A-10
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ARTICLE II THE MERGER
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A-11
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|
Section 2.1 The Merger
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A-11
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|
Section 2.2 Effective Time
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A-11
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Section 2.3 Closing
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A-11
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|
Section 2.4 Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws of the Surviving Corporation
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A-12
|
|
Section 2.5 Directors and Officers of the Surviving Corporation
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A-12
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ARTICLE III CONVERSION OF SHARES
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A-12
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|
Section 3.1 Conversion of Shares
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A-12
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|
Section 3.2 Exchange of Certificates Representing Common Stock
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A-13
|
|
Section 3.3 Stock Options and Other Equity-Based Awards
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A-15
|
|
Section 3.4 Payout of Bonus, SERP and Deferred Compensation Plans
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A-16
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Section 3.5 Shares of Dissenting Stockholders
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A-17
|
|
Section 3.6 Adjustments to Prevent Dilution
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A-17
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ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
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A-18
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Section 4.1 Organization
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A-18
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Section 4.2 Capitalization
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A-18
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|
Section 4.3 Authorization; Validity of Agreement; Company Action
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A-19
|
|
Section 4.4 Consents and Approvals; No Violations
|
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A-20
|
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Section 4.5 SEC Reports
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A-20
|
|
Section 4.6 No Undisclosed Liabilities
|
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A-21
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|
Section 4.7 Absence of Certain Changes
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A-22
|
|
Section 4.8 Employee Benefit Plans; ERISA
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A-22
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|
Section 4.9 Litigation
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A-24
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Section 4.10 Compliance with Law
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A-25
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Section 4.11 Taxes
|
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A-25
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|
Section 4.12 Tangible Assets
|
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A-27
|
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Section 4.13 Intellectual Property
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A-27
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Section 4.14 Environmental
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A-28
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Section 4.15 Labor Matters
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A-28
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Section 4.16 Proxy Statement
|
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A-29
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Section 4.17 Board Vote; Company Requisite Vote; Takeover Statutes
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A-29
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Section 4.18 Contracts
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A-30
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Section 4.19 Insurance
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A-32
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Section 4.20 Interested Party Transactions
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A-32
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Page
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Section 4.21 Brokers or Finders
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A-32
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Section 4.22 Opinion of Financial Advisors
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A-32
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Section 4.23 No Other Representations
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A-32
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ARTICLE V REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF INVESTOR, PARENT AND SUB
|
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A-32
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Section 5.1 Organization
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A-32
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Section 5.2 Authorization; Validity; Necessary Action
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A-33
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Section 5.3 Consents and Approvals; No Violations
|
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A-34
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Section 5.4 Financial Statements
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A-35
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|
Section 5.5 Absence of Certain Changes
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A-35
|
|
Section 5.6 Compliance with Law
|
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A-35
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Section 5.7 Subs Operations
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A-36
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Section 5.8 Proxy Statement
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A-36
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|
Section 5.9 Brokers or Finders
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A-36
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Section 5.10 Sufficient Funds
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A-36
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Section 5.11 Solvency
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A-37
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|
Section 5.12 Share Ownership
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A-38
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|
Section 5.13 Interested Stockholder
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A-38
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|
Section 5.14 Absences of Arrangements with Management
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A-38
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|
Section 5.15 Investigation by Parent and Sub
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A-38
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ARTICLE VI COVENANTS
|
|
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A-39
|
|
Section 6.1 Interim Operations of the Company
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A-39
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|
Section 6.2 Access to Information
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A-41
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|
Section 6.3 Acquisition Proposals
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A-42
|
|
Section 6.4 Employee Benefits
|
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A-44
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|
Section 6.5 Publicity
|
|
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A-46
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|
Section 6.6 Directors and Officers Insurance and Indemnification
|
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A-46
|
|
Section 6.7 Proxy Statement
|
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A-47
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Section 6.8 Reasonable Best Efforts
|
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A-48
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|
Section 6.9 Financing
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A-49
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Section 6.10 Sub and Surviving Corporation
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A-54
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|
Section 6.11 Transaction Litigation
|
|
|
A-54
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|
Section 6.12 Resignation of Directors
|
|
|
A-54
|
|
Section 6.13 Actions with Respect to Existing Change of Control Notes
|
|
|
A-54
|
|
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|
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|
ARTICLE VII CONDITIONS
|
|
|
A-56
|
|
Section 7.1 Conditions to Each Partys Obligation to Effect the Merger
|
|
|
A-56
|
|
Section 7.2 Conditions to the Obligations of Parent and Sub
|
|
|
A-56
|
|
Section 7.3 Conditions to the Obligations of the Company
|
|
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A-57
|
|
Section 7.4 Frustration of Closing Conditions
|
|
|
A-58
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|
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ARTICLE VIII TERMINATION
|
|
|
A-58
|
|
Section 8.1 Termination
|
|
|
A-58
|
|
Section 8.2 Effect of Termination
|
|
|
A-60
|
|
A-ii
|
|
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Page
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ARTICLE IX MISCELLANEOUS
|
|
|
A-65
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|
Section 9.1 Amendment and Modification
|
|
|
A-65
|
|
Section 9.2 Nonsurvival of Representations and Warranties
|
|
|
A-65
|
|
Section 9.3 Notices
|
|
|
A-66
|
|
Section 9.4 Interpretation
|
|
|
A-67
|
|
Section 9.5 Counterparts
|
|
|
A-67
|
|
Section 9.6 Entire Agreement; Third-Party Beneficiaries
|
|
|
A-67
|
|
Section 9.7 Severability
|
|
|
A-68
|
|
Section 9.8 Governing Law
|
|
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A-68
|
|
Section 9.9 Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial
|
|
|
A-68
|
|
Section 9.10 Service of Process
|
|
|
A-69
|
|
Section 9.11 Specific Performance; Limitation on Liability
|
|
|
A-69
|
|
Section 9.12 Assignment
|
|
|
A-70
|
|
Section 9.13 Expenses
|
|
|
A-71
|
|
Section 9.14 Headings
|
|
|
A-71
|
|
Section 9.15 Waivers
|
|
|
A-71
|
|
Exhibit A Form of Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company
A-iii
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of August 16, 2010 (this
Agreement
), by and
among Pactiv Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the
Company
), Rank Group Limited, a
company organized under the laws of New Zealand (
Investor
), Reynolds Group Holdings
Limited, a company organized under the laws of New Zealand (
Parent
), and Reynolds
Acquisition Corporation, a Delaware corporation and indirect wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent
(
Sub
).
WHEREAS, the respective boards of directors of Investor, Parent, Sub and the Company have
approved, and have determined that it is advisable and in the best interests of their respective
stockholders to consummate, the acquisition of the Company by Parent and Sub upon the terms and
subject to the conditions set forth herein.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the representations, warranties,
covenants and agreements set forth herein, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt
and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound
hereby, agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS AND TERMS
Section 1.1
Definitions
. As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have
the meanings set forth below:
2012 Notes
means the Companys 5.875% notes due 2012, which were issued pursuant to
the Indenture.
2018 Notes
means the Companys 6.40% notes due 2018, which were issued pursuant to
the Indenture.
Action
means any claim, action, litigation, investigation, arbitration, mediation,
suit in equity or at law or administrative or regulatory proceeding before a Governmental Entity,
arbitrator, mediator or similar body.
Acquisition Proposal
means any inquiry, offer or proposal made by any Person or
group of Persons other than Parent, Sub or any Affiliate thereof relating to any direct or indirect
acquisition or purchase of a business that constitutes 25% or more of the consolidated total
revenues or consolidated total assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or
securities of the Company representing 25% or more of the outstanding voting capital stock of the
Company or any tender offer, exchange offer, merger, reorganization, consolidation, share exchange
or other business combination that if consummated would result in any Person or group of Persons
beneficially owning 25% or more of the outstanding voting capital stock of the Company.
Affiliate
has the meaning set forth in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Affiliate Commitment Letter
has the meaning set forth in
Section 5.10
.
Affiliate Financing
has the meaning set forth in
Section 5.10
.
Agreement
has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
Antitrust Laws
means the Sherman Act, as amended, the Clayton Act, as amended, the
HSR Act, as amended, the Federal Trade Commission Act, as amended, and all other federal, state and
foreign, if any, Laws and orders, writs, judgments, injunctions, decrees or awards that are
designed or intended to prohibit, restrict or regulate actions having the purpose or effect of
monopolization or restraint of trade or lessening of competition through merger or acquisition
Benefit Plans
has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.8(a)
.
Book-Entry Shares
has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.1(d)
.
Bridge Finco
has the meaning set forth in
Section 5.10
.
Bridge Loan Borrowers
has the meaning set forth in
Section 5.10
.
Business Day
means a day, other than a Saturday, Sunday or another day on which
commercial banking institutions in New York are authorized or required by Law to be closed.
Certificate of Merger
has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.2
.
Certificates
has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.1(d)
.
Change in Recommendation
has the meaning set forth in
Section 6.3(d)
.
Change of Control Refinancing
has the meaning set forth in
Section 6.13(a)
.
Cleanup
means all actions required under applicable Environmental Laws to cleanup,
remove, or remediate Hazardous Materials in the environment.
Closing
has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.3
.
Closing Date
has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.3
.
Code
means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.
Common Stock
has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.1(a)
.
Company
has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
Company Disclosure Schedule
means the disclosure schedules delivered by the Company
to Parent simultaneously with the execution of this Agreement.
A-2
Company Material Adverse Effect
means any fact, circumstance, change, event,
development or effect that has, or would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect
on, the business, assets, condition (financial or otherwise) or results of operations of the
Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;
provided
,
however
, that any adverse
effect on the Company and its Subsidiaries resulting from (A) changes that are generally applicable
to (i) the industries and markets in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate, (ii) the
United States economy or (iii) the United States securities or financial markets, including changes
in interest rates, (B) any natural disasters, acts of terrorism, war, sabotage, military actions or
escalation thereof (whether or not declared), (C) changes in any Laws or accounting regulations,
(D) other than for purposes of the representations and warranties made in
Section 4.4
and,
to the extent related to such representations and warranties, the condition specified in
Section 7.2(a)
, the execution of this Agreement, the announcement of this Agreement, the
pendency or consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, (E) any action expressly
contemplated by this Agreement or taken at the written request of Parent or Sub, (F) any failure by
the Company or its Subsidiaries to meet analysts or internal earnings estimates or financial
projections or (G) the failure of Parent to consent to the Companys request to take any of the
actions proscribed in
Section 6.1
, shall, in each case, be excluded from the determination
of Company Material Adverse Effect;
provided
further
, that (x) facts,
circumstances, changes, events, developments or effects resulting from the matters referred to in
clauses (A), (B) or (C) above shall not be excluded from the determination of Company Material
Adverse Effect to the extent such facts, circumstances, changes, events, developments or effects
have a disproportionate adverse effect on the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, in
relation to others in the industries in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate, and (y) the
underlying cause of any of the matters referred to in clause (F) shall not be excluded from the
determination of a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Company Option
has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.3(a)
.
Company Recommendation
has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.17
.
Company Requisite Vote
has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.17
.
Company SEC Reports
has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.5(a)
.
Company Special Meeting
has the meaning set forth in
Section 6.7(a)
.
Confidentiality Agreement
has the meaning set forth in
Section 6.2
.
Consent Solicitation
has the meaning set forth in
Section 6.13(a)
.
Consideration Fund
has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.2(a)
.
Continuation Period
has the meaning set forth in
Section 6.4(a)
.
Continuing Company Plans
has the meaning set forth in
Section 6.4(b)
.
A-3
Contracts
means any contracts, agreements, licenses, notes, bonds, mortgages,
indentures, commitments or other instruments or obligations.
Covered Persons
means, with respect to any Person, its directors, officers,
employees, equityholders, Affiliates, Representatives, agents or advisors.
Credit Suisse
has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.21
.
Debt Commitment Letter
has the meaning set forth in
Section 5.10
.
Debt Financing
has the meaning set forth in
Section 5.10
.
Debt Tender Offer
has the meaning set forth in
Section 6.13(a)
.
Deferred Compensation Plans
has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.4(b)
.
DGCL
has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.1
.
Dissenting Shares
has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.5
.
Effective Time
has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.2
.
Environmental Claim
means any Action, demand, abatement order or other order, by a
Governmental Entity or any third party, alleging liability arising out of, based on, or resulting
from, (a) the presence or Release of any Hazardous Materials at a location, currently or formerly
owned or operated by the Company, or at any third party location at which the Company has sent, or
caused to be sent, Hazardous Materials or (b) any violation of any Environmental Law.
Environmental Laws
means all applicable and legally enforceable Laws relating to
pollution or protection of the environment or natural resources, including Laws relating to
Releases of Hazardous Materials and the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment,
storage, Release, transport or handling of, or exposure to, Hazardous Materials, including the
Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. §1251 et seq.), the Resource Conservation and
Recovery Act of 1976 (42 U.S.C. §6901 et seq.), the Safe Drinking Water Act (42 U.S.C. §3000(f) et
seq.), the Toxic Substances Control Act (15 U.S.C. §2601 et seq.), the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C.
§7401 et seq.), the Oil Pollution Act of 1990 (33 U.S.C. §2701 et seq.), the Comprehensive
Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. §9601 et seq.), the
Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. §1531 et seq.), and other similar foreign, state and
local statutes, in effect as of the date hereof, and any regulations promulgated thereto.
Equity Plans
means the Companys 2002 Incentive Plan or any other equity-based
compensation plan of the Company.
ERISA
has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.8(a)
.
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ERISA Affiliate
has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.8(a)
.
Exchange Act
means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Existing Change of Control Notes
means the 2012 Notes and the 2018 Notes.
FCPA
has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.10(b)
.
Fee Letter
has the meaning set forth in
Section 5.10
.
Financing
has the meaning set forth in
Section 5.10
.
Financing Agreements
has the meaning set forth in
Section 6.9(b)
.
Financing Commitments
has the meaning set forth in
Section 5.10
.
Financing Sources
means the Persons that are party to the Financing Commitments,
including any Person that becomes a party thereto by joinder agreement or is a party to any
definitive agreement (including any fee letter) contemplated thereby, but excluding Parent,
Reynolds Group Holdings Inc., and Bridge Finco.
Foreign Benefit Plan
has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.8(a)
.
GAAP
has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.5(a)
.
Governmental Entity
has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.4
.
Hazardous Materials
means all substances defined as Hazardous Substances, Oils,
Pollutants or Contaminants in the National Oil and Hazardous Substances Pollution Contingency Plan,
40 C.F.R. § 300.5, or defined as such by, or regulated as such under, any Environmental Law.
HSR Act
means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976.
Indemnified Parties
has the meaning set forth in
Section 6.6(a)
.
Indenture
means the Indenture, dated as of September 29, 1999, between Tenneco
Packaging Inc. and The Chase Manhattan Bank, as trustee, as amended, restated, supplemented and
otherwise modified from time to time, including as supplemented by the Sixth Supplemental Indenture
and the Seventh Supplemental Indenture, in each case with The Bank of New York Trust Company, as
trustee, and dated as of June 25, 2007.
Insured Parties
has the meaning set forth in
Section 6.6(b)
.
Intellectual Property
means all (i) copyrights and copyrightable subject matter, and
registrations and applications for any of the foregoing; (ii) patents and patent
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applications, including any continuations, divisionals, continuations-in-part, renewals, and
reissues for any of the foregoing; (iii) trademarks, service marks, trade names, logos, slogans,
and other similar designations of source or origin, together with the goodwill of the business
symbolized by any of the foregoing, and registrations and applications for any of the foregoing;
(iv) trade secrets and confidential processes, know how, and information; (v) Internet domain
names; (vi) rights in computer software, including application software, system software and
firmware, including in all source code and object code versions thereof, in any and all forms and
media, and in all related documentation; and (vii) other similar intangible assets.
Intervening Event
has the meaning set forth in
Section 6.3(d)
.
Investor
has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
Investor Material Adverse Effect
means any fact, circumstance, change, event,
development or effect that has, or would reasonably likely have a material adverse effect on, (i)
the business, assets, condition (financial or otherwise) or results of operations of Investor and
its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole or (ii) the ability of Investor to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby and in the Affiliate Commitment Letter.
knowledge
means such facts and other information that as of the date of
determination are actually known to the chief executive officer, president, chief financial officer
and general counsel of the referenced party, in each case after reasonable inquiry of their direct
reports.
Law
means any federal, state, local or foreign law, statute, ordinance, rule,
regulation, judgment, order, decree, injunction, arbitration award, franchise, license, agency
requirement or permit of any Governmental Entity.
Lenders
has the meaning set forth in
Section 5.10
.
Licenses
has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.10(a)
.
Liens
means claims, liens, charges, security interests or encumbrances of any nature
whatsoever.
Marketing Period
means the first period of 20 consecutive Business Days commencing
after the date hereof and throughout which (i) Parent shall have, in all material respects, the
Required Information, (ii) the conditions set forth in
Section 7.1
shall have been
satisfied;
provided
that if the Marketing Period shall not have commenced prior to January
3, 2011, then the condition set forth in
Section 7.1(c)
need not be satisfied for purposes
of this clause (ii) on and after January 3, 2011, and (iii) nothing has occurred and no condition
exists that would cause any of the conditions set forth in
Section 7.2
(other than
Section 7.2(f)
) to fail to be satisfied;
provided
that (x) if the Marketing Period
has not ended prior to November 24, 2010, the Marketing Period shall commence no earlier than
November 29, 2010, (y) if the Marketing Period has not ended prior to December 23, 2010, the
Marketing Period shall commence no earlier than
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January 4, 2011 and (z) the Marketing Period shall not be deemed to have commenced if, prior
to the completion of the Marketing Period:
(A) Ernst & Young LLP shall have withdrawn its audit opinion with respect to any financial
statements contained in the Company SEC Reports, in which case the Marketing Period shall not be
deemed to commence unless and until a new unqualified audit opinion is issued with respect by Ernst
& Young LLP or another independent public accounting firm reasonably acceptable to Parent;
(B) the Company shall have been delinquent in filing any Form 10-K or Form 10-Q, in which case
the Marketing Period will not be deemed to commence unless and until, at the earliest, all such
delinquencies have been cured;
(C) the Company shall have issued a public statement indicating its intent to restate any
historical financial statements of the Company or that any such restatement is under consideration,
in which case the Marketing Period shall not be deemed to commence unless and until, at the
earliest, such restatement has been completed and the relevant Company SEC Report or Company SEC
Reports have been amended or the Company has announced that it has concluded that no restatement
shall be required in accordance with GAAP; or
(D) the financial statements included in the Required Financial Information that is available
to the Parent on the first day of any such period would be required to be updated under Rule 3-12
of Regulation S-X in order to be sufficiently current on any day during such period to permit a
registration statement using such financial statements to be declared effective by the SEC on the
last day of such period, in which case the Marketing Period shall not be deemed to commence until
the receipt by the Parent of updated Required Financial Information that would be required under
Rule 3-12 of Regulation S-X to permit a registration statement using such financial statements to
be declared effective by the SEC on the last day of such new 20 (or as applicable, 15) consecutive
Business Day period;
provided
,
further
, that, notwithstanding the foregoing, (1) if the Marketing
Period would, after giving effect to this clause (1), commence on or after November 29, 2010 and
end prior to December 23, 2010, all references in the definition of Marketing Period to a 20
consecutive Business Day period shall instead be deemed to refer to a 15 consecutive Business Day
Period and (2) the Marketing Period shall end on any date after commencement of the Marketing
Period that is the date (uninterrupted by any of the events in clauses (A) through (D) above) on
which Parent (and/or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates) shall have received at least
$5,000,000,000 in net proceeds as contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letter (whether through new
term loans under Parents existing credit agreement, the issuance of the Senior Notes or
otherwise).
Material Contract
has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.18
.
Maximum Amount
has the meaning set forth in
Section 8.2(c)(i)(1)
.
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Merger
has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.1
.
Merger Consideration
has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.1(a)
.
Multiemployer Plan
has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.8(a)
.
Non-Union Employees
has the meaning set forth in
Section 6.4(a)
.
Option Payment
has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.3(a)
.
Optional Redemption
has the meaning set forth in
Section 6.13(a)
.
Parent
has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
Parent Disclosure Schedule
means the disclosure schedules delivered by Parent to the
Company simultaneously with the execution of this Agreement.
Parent Fee
has the meaning set forth in
Section 8.2(c)(i)(1)
.
Parent Financial Statements
has the meaning set forth in
Section 5.4(a)
.
Parent Incentive Plan
has the meaning set forth in
Section 6.4(b)
.
Parent Material Adverse Effect
means any fact, circumstance, change, event,
development or effect that has, or would reasonably likely have a material adverse effect on, (i)
the business, assets, condition (financial or otherwise) or results of operations of Parent and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole or (ii) the ability of Parent or Sub to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby.
Parent Plans
has the meaning set forth in
Section 6.4(a)
.
Paying Agent
has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.2(a)
.
Perella Weinberg
has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.21
.
Performance Award Consideration
has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.3(c)
.
Performance Share Award
has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.3(c)
.
Person
means an individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership,
association, trust, unincorporated organization, other entity or group (as defined in the Exchange
Act).
Proxy Statement
has the meaning set forth in
Section 6.7(b)
.
Release
means any actual or threatened release, spill, emission, discharge, leaking,
pumping, injection, deposit, disposal, dispersal, leaching or migration
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of Hazardous Materials, including the movement of Hazardous Materials through or in the air,
soil, surface water, groundwater or real property.
Representatives
has the meaning set forth in
Section 6.2
.
Required Information
has the meaning set forth in
Section 6.9(c)(iii)
.
Restricted Stock Award
has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.3(b)
.
SEC
means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
Securities Act
means the Securities Act of 1933.
Senior Notes
has the meaning set forth in the Debt Commitment Letter.
Sub
has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
Subsidiary
means, as to any Person, any corporation, partnership, limited liability
company, association or other business entity (i) of which such Person directly or indirectly owns
securities or other equity interests representing more than fifty percent (50%) of the aggregate
voting power, (ii) of which such Person possesses more than fifty percent (50%) of the right to
elect directors or Persons holding similar positions, or (iii) that such Person controls directly
or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, where
control
means the possession,
directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and
policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract, as trustee
or executor or otherwise.
Superior Proposal
means any bona fide written Acquisition Proposal that the
Companys board of directors has determined in its good faith judgment after consultation with its
financial advisor and outside legal counsel, and taking into consideration, among other things, all
of the terms, conditions, and all legal, financial, regulatory and other aspects of such
Acquisition Proposal, including timing and this Agreement (in each case taking into account any
revisions to this Agreement made or proposed in writing by Parent prior to the time of
determination), (i) is reasonably likely to be consummated in accordance with its terms and (ii) if
consummated, would result in a transaction that is more favorable to the Company and its
stockholders than the transaction contemplated hereby;
provided
that for purposes of the
definition of Superior Proposal, the references to 25% in the definition of Acquisition
Proposal shall be replaced by 51%.
Surviving Corporation
has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.1
.
Tax Return
means any report, return, document, declaration or other information or
filing required to be supplied to any taxing authority or jurisdiction (foreign or domestic) with
respect to Taxes, including any schedule or attachment thereto or amendment thereof.
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Taxes
means any and all taxes, charges, fees, levies or other assessments,
including, income, gross receipts, excise, real or personal property, sales, withholding, social
security, employment, unemployment, severance, national insurance (or other similar contributions
or payments), occupation, capital, stamp, use, service, service use, value added, windfall profits,
license, net worth, payroll, franchise, transfer and recording taxes, fees and charges, customs,
duties or similar fees, levies or assessments imposed by the United States Internal Revenue Service
or any taxing authority (whether domestic or foreign including any state, local or foreign
government or any subdivision or taxing agency thereof (including a United States possession)),
whether computed on a separate, consolidated, unitary, combined or any other basis; and such term
shall include any interest, penalties, fines or additional amounts attributable to, or imposed
upon, or with respect to, any such taxes, charges, fees, levies or other assessments.
Termination Date
has the meaning set forth in
Section 8.1(b)(i)
.
Termination Payment
has the meaning set forth in
Section 8.2(b)(i)
.
Transaction Litigation
has the meaning set forth in
Section 6.11
.
Union Employees
has the meaning set forth in
Section 6.4(e)
.
willful breach
has the meaning set forth in
Section 8.2(a)
.
Section 1.2
Other Definitional Provisions; Interpretation
.
(a) The words hereof, herein and herewith and words of
similar import shall, unless
otherwise stated, be construed to refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular
provision of this Agreement, and references to articles, sections, paragraphs, exhibits and
schedules are to the articles, sections and paragraphs of, and exhibits and schedules to, this
Agreement, unless otherwise specified.
(b) Whenever the words include, includes or including are
used in this Agreement, they
shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase without limitation.
(c) Words describing the singular number shall be deemed to include the plural and vice versa,
words denoting any gender shall be deemed to include all genders and words denoting natural persons
shall be deemed to include business entities and vice versa.
(d) When used in reference to information or documents, the phrase made available
means that
the information or documents referred to have been furnished if requested by the party to which
such information or documents are to be made available.
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(e) The phrases the date of this Agreement and the date hereof and
terms or phrases of
similar import shall be deemed to refer to August 16, 2010, unless the context otherwise requires.
(f) References to any statute are to that statute, as amended from time to time, and to the
rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, in effect as of the date of this Agreement.
(g) Terms defined in the text of this Agreement have such meaning throughout this Agreement,
unless otherwise indicated in this Agreement.
ARTICLE II
THE MERGER
Section 2.1
The Merger
. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and in
accordance with the Delaware General Corporation Law (the
DGCL
), at the Effective Time,
the Company and Sub shall consummate a merger (the
Merger
) pursuant to which (i) Sub
shall merge with and into the Company and the separate corporate existence of Sub shall thereupon
cease, (ii) the Company shall be the surviving corporation (the
Surviving Corporation
) in
the Merger and shall continue to be governed by the laws of the State of Delaware, and (iii) the
separate corporate existence of the Company with all its rights, privileges, immunities, powers and
franchises shall continue unaffected by the Merger. The Merger shall have the effects set forth in
the DGCL.
Section 2.2
Effective Time
. Parent, Sub and the Company shall cause a certificate of
merger (the
Certificate of Merger
) to be filed on the Closing Date (or on such other date
as Parent and the Company may agree in writing) with the Secretary of State of the State of
Delaware as provided in the DGCL, and shall make all other filings or recordings required by the
DGCL in connection with the Merger. The Merger shall become effective at the time at which the
Certificate of Merger is duly filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware or at such
later time as is agreed upon in writing by the parties and specified in the Certificate of Merger,
and such time is hereinafter referred to as the
Effective Time
.
Section 2.3
Closing
. The closing of the Merger (the
Closing
) will take
place at (i) 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on a date to be agreed by the parties, which shall be
no later than five Business Days (or such lesser number of Business Days as may remain prior to the
Termination Date) after the satisfaction or waiver of all of the conditions set forth in
Article VII
(other than conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied by deliveries at
the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of such conditions at the Closing), at the
offices of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, 155 North Wacker Drive, Chicago, Illinois or
(ii) such other date, time, and/or place as agreed to in writing by the parties hereto. The date
on which the Closing actually occurs is referred to herein as the
Closing Date
. For the
avoidance of doubt, a condition set
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forth in
Article VII
may only be waived in writing by the party or parties entitled to
such condition under this Agreement.
Section 2.4
Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws of the Surviving Corporation
.
The Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, as in effect immediately prior to the
Effective Time, shall at the Effective Time be amended and restated in full to read as set forth in
Exhibit A
and as so amended and restated shall be the certificate of incorporation of the
Surviving Corporation, until thereafter amended as provided by Law and such certificate of
incorporation. The by-laws of Sub, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be
the by-laws of the Surviving Corporation, except as to the name of the Surviving Corporation, which
shall be the name of the Company, until thereafter amended as provided by Law, the certificate of
incorporation of the Surviving Corporation and such by-laws.
Section 2.5
Directors and Officers of the Surviving Corporation
. The directors of Sub
at the Effective Time shall, from and after the Effective Time, be the initial directors of the
Surviving Corporation until their successors shall have been duly elected or appointed or qualified
or until their earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance with the Surviving Corporations
certificate of incorporation and by-laws. The officers of the Company at the Effective Time shall,
from and after the Effective Time, be the initial officers of the Surviving Corporation until their
successors shall have been duly elected or appointed or qualified or until their earlier death,
resignation or removal in accordance with the Surviving Corporations certificate of incorporation
and by-laws.
ARTICLE III
CONVERSION OF SHARES
Section 3.1
Conversion of Shares
.
(a) At the Effective Time, each share of the Companys common stock, par value $0.01 per
share
(the
Common Stock
) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other
than shares of Common Stock to be cancelled pursuant to
Section 3.1(c)
hereof and
Dissenting Shares) shall, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holder
thereof, be converted into the right to receive $33.25 in cash (the
Merger Consideration
)
without any interest thereon.
(b) Each share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Sub issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, at the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and
without any action on the part of Parent, be converted into one fully paid and nonassessable share
of the common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Surviving Corporation.
(c) All shares of Common Stock that are owned by the Company as treasury stock and any shares
of Common Stock owned by Parent, Sub or any other direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of
Parent shall, at the Effective
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Time, be cancelled and retired and shall cease to exist, and no consideration shall be
delivered in exchange therefor.
(d) At the Effective Time, each share of Common Stock converted into the right to receive the
Merger Consideration without any interest thereon pursuant to
Section 3.1(a)
shall be
automatically cancelled and shall cease to exist, and the holders immediately prior to the
Effective Time of shares of outstanding Common Stock not represented by certificates
(
Book-Entry Shares
) and the holders of certificates that, immediately prior to the
Effective Time, represented shares of outstanding Common Stock (the
Certificates
) shall
cease to have any rights with respect to such shares of Common Stock other than the right to
receive, upon surrender of such Book-Entry Shares or Certificates in accordance with
Section
3.2
, the Merger Consideration, without any interest thereon, for each such share of Common
Stock held by them.
Section 3.2
Exchange of Certificates Representing Common Stock
.
(a) At or prior to the Closing, Parent shall deliver or cause to be delivered, in trust, to a
paying agent selected by Parent with the Companys prior approval (such approval not to be
unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) (the
Paying Agent
), for the benefit of the
holders of shares of Common Stock at the Effective Time, sufficient funds for timely payment of the
aggregate Merger Consideration (such cash being hereinafter referred to as the
Consideration
Fund
) to be paid pursuant to this
Section 3.2
in exchange for all outstanding shares
of Common Stock immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than any Dissenting Shares).
(b) Promptly after the Effective Time, Parent shall cause the Paying Agent to mail to each
holder of record of Certificates or Book-Entry Shares whose shares were converted into the right to
receive Merger Consideration pursuant to
Section 3.1
(i) a letter of transmittal that shall
specify that delivery of such Certificates or Book-Entry Shares shall be deemed to have occurred,
and risk of loss and title to the Certificates or Book-Entry Shares, as applicable, shall pass,
only upon proper delivery of the Certificates (or affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) or Book-Entry
Shares to the Paying Agent and (ii) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the
Certificates or Book-Entry Shares in exchange for payment of the Merger Consideration, the form and
substance of which letter of transmittal and instructions shall be substantially as reasonably
agreed to by the Company and Parent and prepared prior to the Closing. Upon surrender of a
Book-Entry Share or a Certificate for cancellation to the Paying Agent together with such letter of
transmittal, duly executed and completed in accordance with the instructions thereto, and with such
other documents as may be required pursuant to such instructions, the holder of such Book-Entry
Share or Certificate shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor, subject to any required
withholding of Taxes, the Merger Consideration pursuant to the provisions of this
Article
III
, and the Book-Entry Share or Certificate so surrendered shall forthwith be cancelled. No
interest will be paid or accrued on the Merger Consideration payable to holders of Book-Entry
Shares or Certificates. If any Merger Consideration is to be paid to a Person other than a Person
in whose name the Book-Entry Share or Certificate surrendered in exchange therefor is
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registered, it shall be a condition of such exchange that the Person requesting such exchange
shall pay to the Paying Agent any transfer or other Taxes required by reason of payment of the
Merger Consideration to a Person other than the registered holder of the Book-Entry Share or
Certificate surrendered, or shall establish to the reasonable satisfaction of the Paying Agent that
such Tax has been paid or is not applicable.
(c) The Consideration Fund shall be invested by the Paying Agent as directed by Parent or the
Surviving Corporation;
provided
,
however
, that any such investments shall be in (i)
securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States government or
any agency or instrumentality thereof and having maturities of not more than one month from the
date of investment or (ii) money market mutual or similar funds having assets in excess of
$1,000,000,000. Earnings on the Consideration Fund shall be the sole and exclusive property of the
Surviving Corporation and shall be paid to the Surviving Corporation, as the Surviving Corporation
directs. No investment of the Consideration Fund shall relieve Parent, the Surviving Corporation
or the Paying Agent from making the payments required by this
Article III
, and following
any losses from any such investment, Parent or the Surviving Corporation shall promptly provide
additional funds to the Paying Agent for the benefit of the holders of shares of Common Stock at
the Effective Time in the amount of such losses, which additional funds will be deemed to be part
of the Consideration Fund. If, at any time prior to the first anniversary of the Effective Time,
any holder of Dissenting Shares fails to perfect, or effectively withdraws or loses such holders
right to dissent from the Merger under the DGCL, Parent shall promptly provide, or cause the
Company to promptly provide, additional funds to the Paying Agent in the amount of the Merger
Consideration payable with respect to Dissenting Shares held by such holder.
(d) At and after the Effective Time, there shall be no transfers on the stock transfer books
of the Company of the shares of Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, Certificates or Book-Entry Shares are presented to
the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent for any reason, they shall be cancelled and exchanged
for the Merger Consideration pursuant to this
Article III
, except as otherwise provided by
Law.
(e) Any portion of the Consideration Fund (including the proceeds of any investments thereof)
that remains unclaimed by the former stockholders of the Company one (1) year after the Effective
Time shall be delivered to the Surviving Corporation. Any holders of Certificates or Book-Entry
Shares who have not theretofore complied with this
Article III
with respect to such
Certificates or Book-Entry Shares shall thereafter look only to the Surviving Corporation for
payment of their claim for Merger Consideration in respect thereof.
(f) Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither the Paying Agent nor any party hereto shall be
liable to any Person in respect of cash from the Consideration Fund delivered to a public official
pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Law. If any Certificate or
Book-Entry Share shall not have been surrendered prior to the date on which any Merger
Consideration in respect thereof would otherwise escheat to or become the property of any
Governmental Entity, any such
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Merger Consideration in respect of such Certificate or Book-Entry Share shall, to the extent
permitted by applicable Law, become the property of the Surviving Corporation, and any holder of
such Certificate or Book-Entry Share who has not theretofore complied with this
Article III
with respect thereto shall thereafter look only to the Surviving Corporation for payment of its
claim for Merger Consideration in respect thereof.
(g) If any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an
affidavit of that fact (such affidavit shall be in a form reasonably satisfactory to Parent and the
Paying Agent) by the Person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed, and, if
required by the Paying Agent, the posting by such Person of a bond in customary amount as indemnity
against any claim that may be made against it with respect to such Certificate, the Paying Agent
shall issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate the Merger Consideration to
which such Person is entitled in respect of such Certificate pursuant to this
Article III
.
(h) Parent, Sub, the Company, the Surviving Corporation and the Paying Agent shall be entitled
to deduct and withhold from any amounts payable pursuant to this Agreement such amounts as may be
required to be deducted and withheld with respect to the making of such payment under the Code, or
under any provision of state, local or foreign Tax Law. To the extent amounts are so withheld and
paid over to the appropriate taxing authority, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all
purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the Person in respect of which such deduction or
withholding was made.
(i) Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall take all steps reasonably necessary to
cause the transactions contemplated hereby and any other dispositions of equity securities of the
Company in connection with this Agreement by each individual who is subject to the reporting
requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under
the Exchange Act.
Section 3.3
Stock Options and Other Equity-Based Awards
.
(a) Each outstanding option, whether or not vested or exercisable, granted under the Equity
Plans (each, a
Company Option
), shall be cancelled and converted into a right to receive
a cash payment equal to the product of (i) the excess, if any, of the Merger Consideration over the
exercise price per share of each such Company Option, multiplied by (ii) the number of shares of
Common Stock covered by such holders Company Option (the
Option Payment
), with such
payment to be subject to applicable Tax withholding. Prior to the Effective Time, the committee of
the Companys board of directors responsible for administering the Equity Plans shall have
exercised its interpretive authority under the applicable adjustment provisions of the applicable
Equity Plan to provide for the foregoing. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall use its
reasonable best efforts to obtain the consent of each holder of a Company Option to the
cancellation of such holders Company Options in exchange for the Option Payment and such option
holders acknowledgement that, upon receipt of the Option Payment, such holder will no longer have
any rights with respect to any Company Option.
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(b) Not later than immediately prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall take all such
actions as may be required to cause each restricted stock award granted under the Equity Plans and
outstanding immediately before the Effective Time (each, a
Restricted Stock Award
), to
fully vest as of the Effective Time and such Restricted Stock Award shall be cancelled and
converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration in the same manner as shares of Common
Stock under
Section 3.1
, with such payment to be subject to applicable Tax withholding.
(c) Each outstanding performance share award or performance unit award granted under the
Equity Plans (each a
Performance Share Award
) shall be cancelled effective as of the
Effective Time in exchange for a cash payment to be made by the Company to the holder of each
Performance Share Award as of the Effective Time. The cash payment payable to each holder of a
Performance Share Award shall be equal to the product of the (i) the Merger Consideration and (ii)
that number of shares determined as the sum of (x) with respect to any completed calendar year(s)
or other measuring period(s) for a Performance Share Award, the number of shares notionally or
conditionally vested by the Company for the portion of the holders Performance Share Award
related to such year(s) or period(s) plus (y) with respect to any calendar year(s) or other
measuring period(s) for which the Company has not allocated a notional or conditional number of
shares (including the current and future years), the number of shares determined as if one hundred
percent (100%) of any performance targets or goals were achieved during such year(s) or period(s)
and assuming satisfaction of all other conditions for receiving the target amount with respect to
all such awards had been met (the
Performance Award Consideration
), with such payment to
be subject to applicable Tax withholding. Except as otherwise required under the terms of the
applicable award or as necessary to avoid the imposition of any additional taxes or penalties on
any Performance Award Consideration pursuant to Section 409A of the Code, all amounts payable
pursuant to this
Section 3.3(c)
shall be paid as promptly as practicable following the
Effective Time, without interest.
(d) The Company shall cause each Equity Plan to be terminated, effective as of and conditioned
upon, the Effective Time, subject to the satisfaction of the obligations set forth in this
Section 3.3
.
Section 3.4
Payout of Bonus, SERP and Deferred Compensation Plans
.
(a) Except as provided below, at the time the 2010 annual cash bonuses would have been paid
under the terms of the applicable plan (or on the Closing Date for participants of the Amended and
Restated Pactiv Corporation Change-in-Control Severance Benefit Plan for Key Executives), the
Company shall pay to each participant who has been granted an annual cash bonus award in respect of
the 2010 calendar year under each of the Companys Executive Incentive Compensation Plan and 2002
Incentive Compensation Plan a minimum bonus equal to a pro rata portion (based on elapsed time) of
the cash payment that would have been made thereunder if one hundred percent (100%) of any
performance targets or goals for the 2010 calendar year were achieved and assuming satisfaction of
all other conditions for receiving payment had been met.
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Notwithstanding the foregoing, any participant who voluntarily terminates his or her
employment with the Company prior to the end of the 2010 calendar year shall forfeit the right to
any such minimum bonus. In the event the Closing Date occurs in the 2011 calendar year, the
principles set forth in this
Section 3.4(a)
shall apply to the same extent and in the same
manner to each participant who has been granted an annual cash bonus award in respect of the 2011
calendar year. Any such bonus payments will be subject to applicable Tax withholding.
(b) The Company shall pay to each participant under each of the Companys Deferred
Compensation Plan and Deferred Retirement Savings Plan (collectively, the
Deferred
Compensation Plans
), the balance of each such participants deferred compensation account
(whether vested or unvested) in a lump sum cash payment in accordance with the terms and conditions
set forth in the Deferred Compensation Plans. Any payment made under the Deferred Compensation
Plans pursuant to this
Section 3.4(b)
shall be subject to applicable Tax withholding and,
if applicable, holding periods required by Section 409A of the Code. As of the Effective Time, the
Company shall terminate the Deferred Compensation Plans. Prior to the Closing, the Company shall
adopt the amendment to the Pactiv Corporation Rabbi Trust substantially in the form set forth on
Schedule 3.4(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule.
(c) As of or prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall terminate the Companys
Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan and pay to each participant thereof such participants
accrued benefit in a lump sum cash payment, in accordance with Treasury Regulation Section
1.409A-3(j)(4)(ix)(B).
Section 3.5
Shares of Dissenting Stockholders
. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
contrary, shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and held by a
holder who has properly exercised his appraisal rights in accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL
(the
Dissenting Shares
) shall cease to be outstanding and be cancelled. Dissenting
Shares shall not be converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration as set forth
herein, unless and until the holder shall have failed to perfect, or shall have effectively
withdrawn or lost, his right to dissent from the Merger under the DGCL and to receive such
consideration as may be determined to be due with respect to such Dissenting Shares pursuant to and
subject to the requirements of the DGCL. The Company shall give prompt notice to Parent of any
demands for appraisal of any shares of Common Stock, and Parent shall have the opportunity to
reasonably participate in all negotiations and proceedings with respect to such demands. The
Company shall not, without the prior written consent of Parent or as otherwise required by Law,
make any payment with respect to, or settle or offer to settle, any such demands, or agree to do
any of the foregoing.
Section 3.6
Adjustments to Prevent Dilution
. In the event that the Company changes the number of
shares of Common Stock, or securities convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for shares of
Common Stock, issued and outstanding prior to the Effective Time as a result of a reclassification,
stock split (including a reverse stock split), or stock dividend or stock distribution, or declares
or pays any cash or other
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dividend or makes any other distribution, the Merger Consideration shall be equitably adjusted to
reflect such change or distribution and as so adjusted shall, from and after the date of such
event, be the Merger Consideration, subject to further adjustment in accordance with this
sentence.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Except as disclosed in the Company SEC Reports filed by the Company prior to the date of this
Agreement (excluding any risk factor disclosure and disclosure of risks included in any
forward-looking statements disclaimer or other statements included in such Company SEC Reports
that are predictive, forward-looking or primarily cautionary in nature) or in the Company
Disclosure Schedule, the Company represents and warrants to Parent and Sub as follows:
Section 4.1
Organization
. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is a corporation or other
entity duly organized, validly existing and (to the extent applicable) in good standing under the
laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization and has the requisite entity power
and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on its business as it is now
being conducted, except where the failure to be so existing and in good standing or to have such
power and authority would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse
Effect. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is duly qualified or licensed to do business and
is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted by it makes
such qualification or licensing necessary, except where the failure to be so duly qualified,
licensed and in good standing would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material
Adverse Effect. The Company has made available to Parent a copy of its certificate of
incorporation and by-laws, as currently in effect, and the Company is not in violation of any
provision of its certificate of incorporation or by-laws.
Section 4.2
Capitalization
.
(a) As of August 13, 2010, the authorized capital stock of the Company consists of (i)
350,000,000 shares of Common Stock, 136,196,665 (including 3,200,000 shares issued to the Pactiv
Corporation Rabbi Trust that are not considered outstanding for purposes of financial reporting) of
which were issued and outstanding and none of which were held by the Company in treasury (other
than shares held by the Pactiv Corporation Rabbi Trust, which are considered held in treasury for
purposes of financial accounting) and (ii) 50,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01
per share, no shares of which were issued. All the outstanding shares of the Companys capital
stock are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights.
As of August 13, 2010, Company Options were outstanding for 3,469,484 shares of Common Stock,
Restricted Stock Awards were outstanding for 114,700 shares of Common Stock (all of which shares
are included in the calculation of the 136,196,665 shares of Common Stock outstanding on such date)
and Performance Share Awards were outstanding with respect to (i) 1,704,431 shares of Common Stock
(excluding performance factors) and (ii) 2,031,816 shares of Common Stock if computed in
accordance with
Section 3.3(c)
).
Section 4.2(a)
of the Company Disclosure
Schedules
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set forth, as of August 13, 2010, a list of (x) for each outstanding Company Option, the
optionees name, the date of grant, the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of
such Company Option and the exercise price, (y) for each outstanding Restricted Stock Award, the
grantees name, the date of grant and the number of shares of Common Stock subject to such
Restricted Stock Award and the vesting date and (z) for each outstanding Performance Share Award,
the grantees name and the date of grant. As of the date hereof, other than as set forth in
Section 4.2(a)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there are no existing (i) options,
warrants, calls, subscriptions or other rights, convertible securities, agreements or commitments
of any character obligating the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to issue, transfer or sell any
shares of capital stock or other equity interest in, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or
securities convertible into or exchangeable for such shares or equity interests, (ii) stock
appreciation rights, phantom stock shares or similar rights to payment based upon the performance,
value or market price of the capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (iii)
contractual obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or
otherwise acquire any capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (iv) irrevocable
proxies, stockholder agreements, voting trusts or similar agreements to which the Company is a
party with respect to the voting of the capital stock of the Company. No dividend or other
distribution payable in cash, stock, property or otherwise has been declared, and not paid, in
respect of the Common Stock. None of the Companys Subsidiaries owns any shares of capital stock
of the Company.
(b) All of the outstanding shares of capital stock or equivalent equity interests of each of
the Companys Subsidiaries are owned of record and beneficially, directly or indirectly, by the
Company free and clear of all liens, pledges, security interests or other encumbrances. The name,
jurisdiction of incorporation or organization and equity ownership for each of the Companys
Subsidiaries is set forth in
Section 4.2(b)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule.
(c) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries own any interest or investment (whether
equity or debt) in any corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other entity, other than
Subsidiaries of the Company and interests set forth in
Section 4.2(c)
of the Company
Disclosure Schedule. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any obligation
or requirement to provide funds to or make any investment (in the form of a loan, capital
contribution or otherwise) in any such entity.
Section 4.3
Authorization; Validity of Agreement; Company Action
. The Company has the requisite
corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and, subject to obtaining the
approval of its stockholders, to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution,
delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement, and the consummation by the Company of
the transactions contemplated hereby (other than the consummation of the Financing or as
contemplated in
Section 6.13
), have been duly authorized by its board of directors and,
except for, with respect to the Merger, obtaining the approval of its stockholders, no other
corporate
action on the part of the Company is necessary to authorize the execution and delivery by the
Company of this Agreement and the consummation by it of the transactions
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contemplated hereby (other
than the consummation of the Financing or as contemplated in
Section 6.13
). This Agreement
has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and, subject to approval by the Companys
stockholders (and assuming due and valid authorization, execution and delivery hereof by Investor,
Parent and Sub), is a valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company
in accordance with its terms, except that (i) such enforcement may be subject to applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws, now or hereafter in
effect, affecting creditors rights and remedies generally and (ii) the remedy of specific
performance and injunctive and other forms of equitable relief may be subject to equitable defenses
and to the discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefor may be brought.
Section 4.4
Consents and Approvals; No Violations
. Except for (a) filings pursuant to the HSR Act
and any required filings or notifications under any foreign antitrust, competition or investment
Laws, (b) applicable requirements of and filings with the SEC under the Exchange Act, (c) filings
with the New York Stock Exchange, (d) the filing of the Certificate of Merger and (e) applicable
requirements under corporation or blue sky laws of various states, neither the execution,
delivery or performance of this Agreement by the Company nor the consummation by the Company of the
transactions contemplated hereby will (i) violate any provision of the certificate of incorporation
or by-laws (or equivalent organizational documents) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii)
result in a violation or breach of, or constitute (with or without due notice or lapse of time or
both) a default (or give rise to any right of termination, cancellation or acceleration) under, any
of the terms, conditions or provisions of any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease, license,
contract, agreement or other instrument or obligation to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them or any of their properties or assets may be bound,
(iii) violate any Law applicable to the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their properties
or assets or (iv) require on the part of the Company any filing or registration with, notification
to, or authorization, consent or approval of, any court, legislative, executive or regulatory
authority or agency or self regulatory organization (a
Governmental Entity
); except in
the case of clauses (ii), (iii) and (iv) for such violations, breaches, defaults, terminations,
cancellations or accelerations that, or filings, registrations, notifications, authorizations,
consents or approvals the failure of which to make or obtain (A) would not, individually or in the
aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect, or (B) would occur or be required as a result of
the business or activities in which Parent or Sub is or proposes to be engaged or as a result of
any acts or omissions by, or the status of any facts pertaining to, Parent or Sub.
Section 4.5
SEC Reports
.
(a) The Company has filed all reports and other documents with the SEC required to be filed or
furnished by the Company since December 31, 2008 (such documents, together with any current reports
filed during such period by the Company with the SEC on a voluntary basis on Form 8-K, the
Company SEC Reports
).
As of their respective filing dates, the Company SEC Reports (i) complied in all material
respects with, to the extent in effect at the time of filing, the applicable requirements of
A-20
the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and (ii) did not contain any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make
the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
Each of the financial statements (including the related notes) of the Company included in the
Company SEC Reports complied at the time it was filed as to form in all material respects with the
applicable accounting requirements and the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect
thereto in effect at the time of such filing, was prepared in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles in the United States (
GAAP
) (except, in the case of unaudited
statements, as permitted by the rules and regulations of the SEC) applied on a consistent basis
during the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto) and presented fairly
in all material respects the consolidated financial position of the Company and its consolidated
Subsidiaries as of the respective dates thereof and the consolidated results of their operations
and cash flows for the respective periods then ended (subject, in the case of unaudited statements,
to normal year-end adjustments) in conformity with GAAP. None of the Companys Subsidiaries is
subject to the periodic reporting requirements of the Exchange Act.
(b) The Company has established and maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as such term
is defined in Rule 13a-14 under the Exchange Act), which such disclosure controls and procedures
are effective in providing reasonable assurance (i) regarding the reliability of the Companys
financial reporting and the preparation of Company financial statements for external purposes in
accordance with GAAP and (
ii
) that material information relating to the Company, including
its consolidated Subsidiaries, is made known to the Companys principal executive officer and its
principal financial officer by others within those entities.
(c) The Company has made available to Parent correct and complete copies of all material
correspondence between the SEC, on the one hand, and the Company and any of its Subsidiaries, on
the other hand, occurring since January 1, 2008 and prior to the date hereof. As of the date
hereof, there are no outstanding or unresolved comments in comment letters from the SEC staff with
respect to any of the Company SEC Reports. To the knowledge of the Company, as of the date hereof,
none of the Company SEC Reports is the subject of ongoing SEC review.
Section 4.6
No Undisclosed Liabilities
. Except for (a) liabilities and obligations incurred in
the ordinary course of business since December 31, 2009, (b) liabilities and obligations incurred
in connection with the Merger or otherwise as contemplated by this Agreement, (c) liabilities and
obligations that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse
Effect and (d) other liabilities and obligations that are otherwise the subject of any other
representation or warranty contained in this
Article IV
, since December 31, 2009, neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has incurred any liabilities or obligations that would be
required to be reflected or reserved against in a consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its
consolidated Subsidiaries prepared in accordance with GAAP as applied in preparing the
consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries included in the
Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009.
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Section 4.7
Absence of Certain Changes
. Except as contemplated by this Agreement, since December
31, 2009 through the date hereof, (i) there has not occurred any fact, circumstance, change, event,
development or effect that, individually or in the aggregate, would have a Company Material
Adverse Effect, (ii) the Company has not taken any action that would be prohibited by
Sections
6.1(a)
through
6.1(o)
if taken after the date hereof without Parents consent and (iii)
the Company and its Subsidiaries have conducted their business in all material respects in the
ordinary course consistent with past practice.
Section 4.8
Employee Benefit Plans; ERISA
.
(a)
Section 4.8(a)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of each
material deferred compensation, bonus or other incentive compensation, stock purchase, stock option
and other equity compensation plan, policy, program, agreement or arrangement; each material
severance or termination pay, medical, surgical, hospitalization, life insurance and other
welfare plan, fund or program (within the meaning of section 3(1) of the Employee Retirement
Income Security Act of 1974 (
ERISA
)); each material profit-sharing, stock bonus or other
pension plan, fund or program (within the meaning of section 3(2) of ERISA) other than any plan
that is a multiemployer plan, as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA (
Multiemployer
Plan
); each material employment, retention, change in control, termination or severance
agreement; and each other material employee benefit plan, fund, program, policy, agreement or
arrangement, in each case, that is sponsored, maintained or contributed to or required to be
contributed to by the Company or by any trade or business, whether or not incorporated, that
together with the Company would be deemed a single employer within the meaning of section 4001(b)
of ERISA (any such trade or business, an
ERISA Affiliate
), or to which the Company or an
ERISA Affiliate is party, whether written or oral, for the benefit of any employee of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries, or with respect to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries could
incur any direct or indirect liability, whether contingent or otherwise (each, disregarding any
materiality qualifier, a
Benefit Plan
and collectively, the
Benefit Plans
).
Foreign Benefit Plan
means any Benefit Plan that is subject to the laws of any
jurisdiction outside the United States. The Company has made available to Parent a true and
complete copy of (i) each Benefit Plan and all amendments thereto (or in the case of any Benefit
Plan that is not in writing, a written description thereof), (ii) the most recent trust instruments
or insurance contracts, (iii) the most recent Form 5500 filed with the Internal Revenue Service or
any similar reports filed with Governmental Entities in non-U.S. jurisdictions having authority
over any Foreign Benefit Plan and all schedules thereto, (iv) the most recent audited financial
statements, (v) the most recent actuarial valuations, and (vi) the most recent determination or
opinion letter issued by the Internal Revenue Service or similar approval under non-U.S. Law.
(b) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse
Effect, each Benefit Plan is now and has been operated and
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administered in accordance with the
requirements of all applicable Laws, including ERISA, the Code and any similar non-U.S. Law, and in
accordance with their terms and all contributions and premiums required to have been paid by the
Company with respect to each Benefit Plan have been paid within the time prescribed under the terms
of such Benefit Plan or applicable Law.
(c) Each Benefit Plan intended to qualify under section 401(a) of the Code and each trust
intended to qualify under section 501(a) of the Code has either received a favorable determination
or opinion letter from the United States Internal Revenue Service with respect to each such Benefit
Plan as to its qualified status under the Code, or has remaining a period of time under applicable
treasury regulations of the Code or IRS pronouncements in which to apply for such a letter and make
any amendments necessary to obtain a favorable determination or opinion letter, and, to the
knowledge of the Company, no fact or event has occurred since the date of such determination or
opinion letter that could reasonably be expected to adversely affect the qualified status of any
Benefit Plan.
(d) (i) no liability under Title IV, Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of
ERISA has been
incurred by the Company or any ERISA Affiliate that has not been satisfied in full in the time
prescribed under applicable Law, (ii) to the knowledge of the Company, no condition exists that
presents a material risk to the Company or any ERISA Affiliate of incurring a material liability
under Title IV of ERISA and (iii) the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation has not instituted
proceedings under section 4042 of ERISA to terminate any Benefit Plan and to the knowledge of the
Company, no event has occurred that would reasonably be expected to cause the Pension Benefit
Guaranty Corporation to institute any such proceedings. No Benefit Plan or any trust established
thereunder that is subject to Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code or any comparable
provision of non-U.S. Law has any accumulated funding deficiency (as defined in Section 302 of
ERISA and Section 412 of the Code), whether or not waived.
(e) None of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of its ERISA Affiliates has been
involved in any transaction that could cause the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, or following the
Closing, Parent or any of their respective Affiliates to be subject to liability under Section 4069
or 4212 of ERISA. No event has occurred and, to the knowledge of the Company, no condition exists
that would, either directly or by reason of the Companys affiliation with any of their ERISA
Affiliates, subject to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any material tax, fine, Lien,
penalty or other liability imposed by ERISA, the Code or any other applicable Law.
(f) To the knowledge of the Company, (i) there are no material unresolved claims or
disputes
under the terms of, or in connection with, any Benefit Plan (other than routine undisputed claims
for benefits), and (ii) as of the date hereof, no action, legal or otherwise, has been commenced
with respect to any such material claim,
except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
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(g) Except as set forth in this Agreement, the consummation of the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement will not, either alone or in combination with another event, (i) entitle any
current or former employee, officer, or director of the Company or any ERISA Affiliate to severance
pay, unemployment compensation or any other payment under any Benefit Plan, (ii) accelerate the
time of payment or vesting of benefits, or materially increase the amount of compensation, due to
any such employee, officer or director under any Benefit Plan, (iii) result in any forgiveness of
indebtedness, trigger any funding obligation under any Benefit Plan or impose any restrictions or
limitations on the Companys rights to administer, amend or terminate any Benefit Plan or (iv)
result in any payment (whether in cash or property or the vesting of property) to any disqualified
individual (as such term is defined in Treasury Regulation Section 1.280G.1) that could reasonably
be construed, individually or in combination with any other such payment, to constitute an excess
parachute payment (as defined in Section 280G(b)(1) of the Code).
(h) To the knowledge of the Company, with respect to any Multiemployer Plan, (i) neither
the
Company, any of the Subsidiaries, nor any ERISA Affiliate has, since September 26, 1980, made or
suffered a complete withdrawal or a partial withdrawal, as such terms are respectively defined
in Sections 4203 and 4205 of ERISA, that has not been satisfied in full or incurred any contingent
liability under Section 4204 of ERISA, (ii) no event has occurred or is reasonably expected to
occur with respect to the Company or any Subsidiary that presents a material risk of a complete
withdrawal or partial withdrawal and (iii) neither the Company, any of the Subsidiaries, nor any
ERISA Affiliates has incurred any liability due to the termination, insolvency or reorganization of
any such Multiemployer Plan within the last six years or has received any notification that any
such Multiemployer Plan is in reorganization (within the meaning of Section 4121 of ERISA) or has
been terminated and no such Multiemployer Plan is expected to be in reorganization, insolvent or
terminated.
(i) Neither the Company, nor any of the Subsidiaries has any material liability with respect
to any current or former employee in respect of post-retirement health, medical or life insurance
benefits, except as required by applicable Law.
(j) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse
Effect, each Foreign Benefit Plan that is required to be funded is funded to the extent required by
applicable Law, and with respect to all other Foreign Benefit Plans, adequate reserves therefore
have been established on the accounting statements of the applicable Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
(k) The Companys Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan is the only non-qualified defined
benefit plan maintained by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that needs to be terminated in
connection with this Transaction in order to satisfy the requirements set forth in Treasury
Regulation Section 1.409A-3(j)(4)(ix)(B).
Section 4.9
Litigation
. There is no Action pending or, to the knowledge of the
Company, threatened, that would, individually or in the aggregate, have
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a Company Material Adverse
Effect. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor any of their respective assets or
properties is or are subject to any order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree or award that would,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect. As of the date hereof,
there are no SEC inquiries or investigations or other inquiries or investigations by a Governmental
Entity pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, in each case, regarding any
accounting practices of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any malfeasance by any executive
officer of the Company.
Section 4.10
Compliance with Law
.
(a) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse
Effect, (a) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of, or in default
under, any Law, in each case, applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their
respective assets and properties, (b) the Company and its Subsidiaries have all permits, licenses,
authorizations, exemptions, orders, consents, approvals and franchises from Governmental Entities
(
Licenses
), required to conduct their respective businesses as currently conducted and
(c) the Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with the terms of such Licenses.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, this
Section 4.10
shall not apply to employee benefit plans,
Taxes, Environmental Laws or labor matters, which are the subject exclusively of the
representations and warranties in
Section 4.8
,
Section 4.11
,
Section 4.14
,
and
Section 4.15
, respectively.
(b) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, constitute a Company Material
Adverse Effect, neither the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company, nor, to the Knowledge of the
Company, any director, officer, agent, employee or other Person acting on behalf of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries has, in the course of its actions for, or on behalf of, any of them (i)
used any corporate funds for any unlawful contribution, gift, entertainment or other unlawful
expenses relating to political activity; (ii) made any direct or indirect unlawful payment to any
foreign or domestic government official or employee from corporate funds; (iii) violated any
provision of the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended (including the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder, the
FCPA
); or (iv) made any unlawful bribe, rebate,
payoff, influence payment, kickback or other unlawful payment to any foreign or domestic government
official or employee. During the last three (3) years, neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has received any communication that alleges that the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, or any Representative thereof is, or may be, in material violation of, or has, or may
have, any material liability under, the FCPA which has not been resolved.
Section 4.11
Taxes
.
(a) Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has (i) timely filed all material Tax Returns
required to be filed by any of them (taking into account
applicable extensions) and all such returns were true, correct and complete in all material
respects when filed, (ii) paid all material Taxes required to be paid other than such Taxes
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as are
being contested in good faith by the Company or its Subsidiaries and (iii) accrued all material
Taxes required to be accrued (in accordance with GAAP).
(b) There is no proceeding, audit or written claim pending or proposed with respect to any
material Taxes of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. None of the Company or its Subsidiaries
has received any written notice from any taxing authority to the effect that such authority shall
conduct an audit or investigation of any material Tax matter. There are no claims asserted in
writing for Taxes or assessments upon the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. No jurisdiction
where the Company or any of its Subsidiaries does not file a Tax Return has made a claim in writing
that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is required to file a Tax Return for such jurisdiction.
(c) There are no outstanding written requests, agreements, consents or waivers to extend the
statutory period of limitations applicable to the assessment of any material Taxes or material
deficiencies against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(d) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is currently a party to any agreement
providing for the allocation or sharing of Taxes.
(e) There are no material liens for Taxes upon the assets of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries that are not provided for in the Company SEC Reports, except liens for Taxes not yet
due and payable and liens for Taxes that are being contested in good faith and for which adequate
reserves are maintained in the Company SEC Reports in conformity with GAAP.
(f) Within the past two years, none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has been a
distributing corporation or a controlled corporation in a distribution intended to qualify
under Section 355(a) of the Code.
(g) None of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has participated in a listed
transaction
within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b)(2).
(h) All material Taxes that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has been required to
collect or withhold have been duly collected or withheld and, to the extent required when due, have
been duly and timely paid to the proper taxing authority.
(i) None of the Company or its Subsidiaries has executed or entered into a closing agreement
pursuant to Section 7121 of the Code or any predecessor provision thereof or any similar provision
of state, local or non-U.S. law that is currently in effect.
(j) None of the Company or its Subsidiaries has agreed to, requested, or is required to
include any adjustment under Section 481 of the Code (or any
corresponding provision of state, local or foreign law) by reason of a change in accounting
method or otherwise.
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(k) All elections made under Treasury Regulation Section 301.7701-3 for the Company
and its
Subsidiaries are set forth on
Section 4.11(k)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule.
(l) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has outstanding any material deferred intercompany
gain or loss either under United States federal income tax law or under any similar state, local or
non-United States tax law.
(m) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has made an election pursuant to Section 108(i) of
the Code.
Section 4.12
Tangible Assets
.
(a) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse
Effect, the Company and/or one or more of its Subsidiaries has valid title to, or valid leasehold
or sublease interests or other comparable contract rights in or relating to, all of the real
properties and other tangible assets necessary for the conduct of the business of the Company and
its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as currently conducted.
(b)
Section 4.12(b)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and
complete
list of all material real property owned in fee by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and the
address and owner of each such parcel of real property.
(c) The Companys board of directors has not made any determination as to whether, with
respect to any of its or any of its Subsidiaries manufacturing plants or testing or research and
development facilities located in the United States (other than its territories and possessions),
the manufacturing, testing, research and development operations performed at such plant or facility
is not of material importance to the total business conducted by the Company and its Subsidiaries
such that such plant or facility does not constitute a Principal Manufacturing Property (as defined
in the Indenture).
Section 4.13
Intellectual Property
.
Section 4.13(a)
of the Company Disclosure
Schedule sets forth a complete and accurate list of all material U.S. and foreign: (i) patents and
patent applications; (ii) trademark registrations and applications; (iii) Internet domain names;
and (iv) copyright registrations and applications owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
The Company or one of its Subsidiaries is the sole owner of the foregoing registrations and
applications, and such registrations and applications are in effect and subsisting.
Section
4.13(b)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete and accurate list of all
material contracts pursuant to which the Company or a Subsidiary licenses or otherwise grants to a
third party, or receives a license or other grant from a third party of, Intellectual Property
rights (other than contracts granting rights to readily available software or hardware). Except as
would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) the
conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, as currently conducted, does not
infringe, misappropriate, or otherwise violate any Persons Intellectual Property,
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(ii) as of the
date hereof there is no such claim, nor any claim that challenges the validity, enforceability of
ownership of, or the right to use, sell or license any Intellectual Property owned by the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries, pending or threatened in writing against the Company or any Subsidiary
of the Company, (iii) no Person is infringing or otherwise violating any Intellectual Property
owned by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company and as of the date hereof no such claim is
pending or threatened in writing against any Person by either the Company or any Subsidiary of the
Company and (iv) the Company and its Subsidiaries own or have a valid right to use, all
Intellectual Property used in their businesses as currently conducted. To the knowledge of the
Company, and except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse
Effect, the Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with applicable Law, as well as their
own policies, relating to privacy, data protection, and the collection and use of personal
information collected, used, or held for use by the Company and its Subsidiaries, and as of the
date hereof no claims are pending or threatened in writing against the Company or its Subsidiaries
alleging a violation of any Persons privacy or personal information.
Section 4.14
Environmental
.
(a) Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is in compliance with all Environmental Laws,
except for noncompliance that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material
Adverse Effect, which compliance includes the possession by the Company and its Subsidiaries of
material Licenses required for their current operations under applicable Environmental Laws, and
compliance with the terms and conditions thereof.
(b) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received written notice of, or is
subject to any formal administrative or judicial proceeding with respect to, any Environmental
Claims against the Company or any Subsidiary, and to the knowledge of the Company, no Environmental
Claims have been threatened, that would, individually or in the aggregate, constitute a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
(c) To the knowledge of the Company, with respect to the real property currently or formerly
owned, leased or operated by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, there have been no Releases of
Hazardous Materials that require a Cleanup or would otherwise result in any liability to the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than any such Cleanups or liability that would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.15
Labor Matters
.
(a) As of the date hereof, there are no pending or, to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened material strikes, lockouts, work stoppages,
slowdowns or union organizing campaign involving the employees of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries with respect to their employment with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
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(b)
Section 4.15(b)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists all collective
bargaining
agreements between the Company or one of its Subsidiaries and a labor union or labor organization,
as of the date hereof.
(c) As of the date hereof, there is no unfair labor practice charge or labor arbitration
proceeding pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or its
Subsidiaries, except for any such charge or proceeding that would not, individually or in the
aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(d) Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is in compliance with all applicable Laws
respecting employment and employment practices, including all Laws respecting terms and conditions
of employment, employment discrimination, equal opportunity, labor relations, collective
bargaining, immigration, employee classification, wages, hours, benefits and workers compensation,
except for noncompliance that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material
Adverse Effect.
Section 4.16
Proxy Statement
. The Proxy Statement will not, at the date the Proxy
Statement is first mailed to stockholders of the Company or at the time of the Company Special
Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, except that no representation or warranty
is made by the Company with respect to statements made or incorporated by reference therein based
on information supplied by or on behalf of Parent or Sub for inclusion or incorporation by
reference therein. The Proxy Statement will, at the time it is first mailed to stockholders of the
Company and at the time of the Company Special Meeting, comply as to form in all material respects
with the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder.
Section 4.17
Board Vote; Company Requisite Vote; Takeover Statutes
. At or prior to
the date hereof, the board of directors of the Company, at a meeting duly called and held, has, by
unanimous vote of all directors then in office, (a) determined that this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, are advisable, fair to and in the best
interest of the Companys stockholders; (b) approved and adopted this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Merger; and (c) resolved to recommend
that the stockholders of the Company adopt this Agreement and approve the Merger (the
Company
Recommendation
). Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties of Parent and
Sub in
Section 5.13
, (i) the affirmative vote of holders of a majority of the outstanding
shares of Common Stock is the only vote of holders of any class of securities of the Company which
are required to adopt this Agreement (the
Company Requisite Vote
) and (ii) the board of
directors of the Company has taken all action necessary so
that the restrictions on business combinations contained in Section 203 of the DGCL will not
apply with respect to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger.
In connection with the Company Requisite Vote, each holder of shares of Common Stock entitled to
vote at the Company Special Meeting is entitled to
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one vote per share. No fair price,
moratorium, control share acquisition or other similar anti-takeover statute or regulation
enacted under state or federal laws in the United States applicable to the Company is applicable to
the Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 4.18
Contracts
.
(a) Except for this Agreement, Benefit Plans and Contracts filed with the SEC prior to the
date hereof or as set forth in
Section 4.18(a)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is, as of the date of this Agreement, party to or bound by
any Contract which is:
(i) a material contract required to be filed by the Company pursuant to
Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act;
(ii) a Contract which, to the knowledge of the Company, contains any covenant
binding upon the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that restricts the ability of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to compete in any business in which the
Company or its Subsidiaries is engaged or with any Person or in any geographic
area that, in each case, are material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken
as a whole, except for any such Contract that may be cancelled (and with respect
to which such restrictions shall immediately be terminated in connection with such
cancellation) without any penalty or other liability to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries upon notice of 60 days or less;
(iii) a joint venture, partnership, limited liability or other similar
agreement or arrangement relating to the formation, creation, operation,
management or control of any partnership or joint venture that is material to the
business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;
(iv) an indenture, credit agreement or loan agreement pursuant to which any
indebtedness for borrowed money in excess of $10,000,000 of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries is outstanding or may be incurred, other than any such Contract
between or among any of the Company and any of its Subsidiaries;
(v) a Contract which was entered into after December 31, 2007 or which is not
yet consummated for the acquisition or disposition, directly or indirectly (by
merger or otherwise), of capital stock
or other equity interests of another Person or of assets constituting a
business for aggregate consideration in excess of $50,000,000;
(vi) a Contract which, by its terms, calls for aggregate payments by the
Company and its Subsidiaries under
such
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Contract of more than $100,000,000 over
the remaining term of such Contract (other than this Agreement, Contracts subject
to clause (iv) above, purchase orders for the purchase of inventory, services or
equipment in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices,
leases or licenses of real property and Contracts that may be cancelled without
penalty or other liability to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries upon notice
of 60 days or less);
(vii) a Contract with respect to an acquisition or divestiture of capital
stock or other equity interests of another Person or of assets constituting a
business pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has continuing
indemnification, earn-out or other contingent payment obligations, in each case,
that would reasonably be expected to result in payments in excess of $10,000,000;
(viii) to the knowledge of the Company, contains any covenant granting most
favored nation status; or
(ix) is a lease for one or more parcels of real property that is or are
material to the conduct of the business.
Each such Contract described in clauses (i) through (ix) is referred to as a
Material
Contract
.
(b) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse
Effect, (i) each of the Material Contracts is valid and binding on the Company and each of its
Subsidiaries party thereto and, to the knowledge of the Company, each other party thereto and is in
full force and effect;
provided
that (A) such enforcement may be subject to applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar Laws, now or hereafter in
effect, relating to creditors rights generally and (B) equitable remedies of specific performance
and injunctive and other forms of equitable relief may be subject to equitable defenses and to the
discretion of the court before which any proceeding thereof may be brought and (ii) there is no
default under any Material Contract by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or, to the knowledge
of the Company, any other party thereto, and no event has occurred that with the lapse of time or
the giving of notice or both would constitute a default thereunder by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Company, any other party thereto. The Company has made
available to Parent true and complete copies of each Material Contract, including any amendments or
modifications thereto.
(c) The aggregate indebtedness for borrowed money that is outstanding or may be incurred under
Contracts that would be required to be listed under
section (iv) of
Section 4.18(a)
of the Company Disclosure Letter if clause (iv) of
Section 4.18(a)
did not contain an exception for Contracts entered into in the ordinary
course of business that relate to obligations for borrowed money that do not exceed $10,000,000 but
are not listed under such section of
Section 4.18(a)
of the Company Disclosure Letter is
not in excess of $50,000,000.
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Section 4.19
Insurance
. The Company and its Subsidiaries maintain policies of
insurance in such coverage amounts and against such risks as are customary in all material respect
for companies or properties of similar size in the industry in which the Company and its
Subsidiaries operate. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, constitute a Company
Material Adverse Effect, all insurance policies of the Company and its Subsidiaries are in full
force and effect and, with respect to such insurance policies, no written notice of cancellation or
termination has been received by the Company.
Section 4.20
Interested Party Transactions
. Since December 31, 2009, no event has
occurred or transaction entered into that would be required to be reported pursuant to Item 404 of
Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC under the Exchange Act.
Section 4.21
Brokers or Finders
. No investment banker, broker, finder, consultant or
intermediary other than Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC (
Credit Suisse
) and Perella
Weinberg Partners LP (
Perella Weinberg
), the fees and expenses of which will each be paid
by the Company, is entitled to any investment banking, brokerage, finders or similar fee or
commission in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby based upon
arrangements made by or on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
Section 4.22
Opinion of Financial Advisors
. The board of directors of the Company has
received the opinion of Perella Weinberg, dated as of August 15, 2010, to the effect that, as of
such date, and based upon and subject to the assumptions, qualifications and limitations set forth
in the opinion, the Merger Consideration to be received by holders of shares of Common Stock (other
than Parent, Sub or any other direct or indirect wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent) pursuant to the
Merger is fair, from a financial point of view, to such holders.
Section 4.23
No Other Representations
. Except for the representations and warranties
contained in this
Article IV
, neither the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company nor any
other Person acting on behalf of the Company or any such Subsidiary, makes any representation or
warranty, express or implied.
ARTICLE V
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF INVESTOR, PARENT
AND SUB
Except as disclosed in the Parent Disclosure Schedule, (i) Parent and Sub (jointly and
severally) and (ii) Investor (only with respect to
Sections 5.2(b), 5.3(b), 5.4(b), 5.8, 5.9,
5.10, 5.12, 5.13, 5.14 and 5.15
) represent and warrant to the Company as follows:
Section 5.1
Organization
. Each of Parent and Sub is a corporation, partnership or
other entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the
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laws of the
jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization and has the requisite corporate power and
authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on its business as now being
conducted, except where the failure to be so existing and in good standing or to have such power
and authority would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
Each of Parent and Sub is duly qualified or licensed to do business and in good standing in each
jurisdiction in which the property owned, leased or operated by it or the nature of the business
conducted by it makes such qualification or licensing necessary, except where the failure to be so
duly qualified or licensed and in good standing would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a
Parent Material Adverse Effect. Parent has made available to the Company a copy of the articles of
incorporation and bylaws or other equivalent organizational documents of Parent and Sub, as
currently in effect, and neither Parent nor Sub is in violation of any provision of its articles of
incorporation or bylaws or other equivalent organizational documents.
Section 5.2
Authorization; Validity; Necessary Action
.
(a) Each of Parent and Sub has the requisite corporate power and authority to execute and
deliver this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution,
delivery and performance by Parent and Sub of this Agreement, and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby, have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of
Parent and Sub and no other action on the part of Parent or Sub is necessary to adopt this
Agreement or to authorize the execution and delivery by Parent and Sub of this Agreement and the
consummation by them of the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly
executed and delivered by Parent and Sub and (assuming due and valid authorization, execution and
delivery hereof by the Company) is a valid and binding obligation of each of Parent and Sub,
enforceable against them in accordance with its terms, except that (i) such enforcement may be
subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws, now
or hereafter in effect, affecting creditors rights generally and (ii) the remedy of specific
performance and injunctive and other forms of equitable relief may be subject to equitable defenses
and to the discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefor may be brought.
(b) Investor has the requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this
Agreement and the Affiliate Commitment Letter and to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. The execution, delivery and
performance by Investor of this Agreement and the Affiliate Commitment Letter, and the consummation
of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, have been duly authorized by all necessary
action on the part of Investor and no other action on the part of Investor is necessary to adopt
this Agreement or the Affiliate Commitment Letter or to authorize the execution and delivery by
Investor of this Agreement or the Affiliate Commitment Letter and the consummation by it of the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. Each of this Agreement and the Affiliate Commitment
Letter has been duly executed and delivered by Investor and (with respect to this Agreement,
assuming due and valid authorization, execution and delivery hereof by the Company) is a valid and
binding obligation of Investor, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except that
(i) such enforcement may be subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
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reorganization,
moratorium or other similar laws, now or hereafter in effect, affecting creditors rights generally
and (ii) the remedy of specific performance and injunctive and other forms of equitable relief may
be subject to equitable defenses and to the discretion of the court before which any proceeding
therefor may be brought.
Section 5.3
Consents and Approvals; No Violations
.
(a) Except for (a) filings pursuant to the HSR Act and any required filings or
notifications
under any foreign antitrust, competition or investment Laws, (b) applicable requirements under the
Exchange Act, (c) the filing of the Certificate of Merger, (d) applicable requirements under
corporation or blue sky laws of various states and (e) as set forth on
Section 5.3
of the
Parent Disclosure Schedule, neither the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement by
Parent and Sub nor the consummation by Parent and Sub of the transactions contemplated hereby will
(i) violate any provision of the certificate of incorporation or bylaws (or equivalent
organizational document) of Parent or Sub, (ii) result in a violation or breach of, or constitute
(with or without due notice or lapse of time or both) a default (or give rise to any right of
termination, cancellation or acceleration) under, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any
note, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease, license, contract, agreement or other instrument or
obligation to which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them or any of
their properties or assets may be bound, (iii) violate any Law applicable to Parent, any of its
Subsidiaries or any of their properties or assets or (iv) require on the part of Parent or Sub any
filing or registration with, notification to, or authorization, consent or approval of, any
Governmental Entity; except in the case of clauses (ii), (iii) and (iv) for such violations,
breaches, defaults, terminations, cancellations or accelerations that, or filings, registrations,
notifications, authorizations, consents or approvals the failure of which to make or obtain would
not have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Except for (a) filings pursuant to the HSR Act and any required filings or
notifications
under any foreign antitrust, competition or investment Laws, (b) applicable requirements under the
Exchange Act, (c) the filing of the Certificate of Merger and (d) applicable requirements under
corporation or blue sky laws of various states, neither the execution, delivery or performance of
this Agreement or the Affiliate Commitment Letter by Investor nor the consummation by Investor of
the
transactions contemplated hereby or thereby will (i) violate any provision of the certificate
of incorporation or bylaws (or equivalent organizational document) of Investor, (ii) result in a
violation or breach of, or constitute (with or without due notice or lapse of time or both) a
default (or give rise to any right of termination, cancellation or acceleration) under, any of the
terms, conditions or provisions of any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease, license, contract,
agreement or other instrument or obligation to which Investor or any of its Subsidiaries is a party
or by which any of them or any of their properties or assets may be bound, (iii) violate any Law
applicable to Investor, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their properties or assets or (iv)
require on the part of Investor any filing or registration with, notification to, or authorization,
consent or approval of, any Governmental Entity; except in the case of clauses (ii), (iii) and (iv)
for such violations, breaches, defaults, terminations, cancellations or accelerations that, or
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filings, registrations, notifications, authorizations, consents or approvals the failure of which
to make or obtain would not have an Investor Material Adverse Effect.
Section 5.4
Financial Statements
.
(a) Parent has made available to the Company (i) the audited statements of financial
position
and the related audited statements of comprehensive income and cash flows of Parent and its
consolidated Subsidiaries for the years ended December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2009 and (ii) an
unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet of Parent and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of
March 31, 2010 and the related unaudited consolidated statements of operation and cash flows for
the three months then ended, including the notes thereto. All of the foregoing financial
statements are hereinafter collectively referred to as the
Parent Financial Statements
.
The Parent Financial Statements have been prepared in conformity with International Financial
Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board applied on a
consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto) and
fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial position of Parent and its
consolidated Subsidiaries as of the respective dates thereof and the consolidated results of their
operations and cash flows for the respective periods then ended (subject, in the case of unaudited
statements, to normal year-end adjustments).
(b) Investor has made available to the Company (i) the audited statements of financial
position and the related audited statements of comprehensive income and cash flows of Investor and
its consolidated Subsidiaries for the years ended December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2009 and (ii)
an aggregated balance sheet of Investor and its Affiliates as of June 30, 2010. The financial
statements referred to in clause (i) of this
Section 5.4(b)
have been prepared in
conformity with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International
Accounting Standards Board applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may
be indicated in the notes thereto) and fairly present in all material respects the consolidated
financial position of Investor and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the respective dates thereof
and the consolidated results of their operations and cash flows for the respective periods then
ended. The financial information referred to in clause (ii) of this
Section 5.4(b)
have
been prepared for usage by management of Investor in the ordinary course of business
and fairly reflect information contained in books and records of Investor that have been
maintained in accordance with past practice.
Section 5.5
Absence of Certain Changes
. Except as (a) disclosed in the Parent
Financial Statements or (b) contemplated by this Agreement, since December 31, 2009 through the
date hereof, Parent has not suffered a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
Section 5.6
Compliance with Law
. Except as would not, individually or in the
aggregate, have a Parent Material Adverse Effect, neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is in
violation of, or in default under, any Law, in each case, applicable to Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries or any of their respective assets and properties.
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Section 5.7
Subs Operations
. Sub was formed solely for the purpose of engaging in
the transactions contemplated hereby and has not owned any assets, engaged in any business
activities or conducted any operations other than in connection with the transactions contemplated
hereby.
Section 5.8
Proxy Statement
. None of the information supplied by Investor, Parent or
Sub specifically for inclusion in the Proxy Statement will, at the date the Proxy Statement is
first mailed to stockholders of the Company or at the time of the Company Special Meeting, contain
any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under
which they were made, not misleading.
Section 5.9
Brokers or Finders
. No investment banker, broker, finder, consultant or
intermediary is entitled to any investment banking, brokerage, finders or similar fee or
commission in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby based upon
arrangements made by or on behalf of Investor or Parent or any of their respective Subsidiaries.
Section 5.10
Sufficient Funds
. Parent has delivered to the Company complete and
accurate copies of (a) an executed commitment letter (the
Debt Commitment Letter
) from
Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, Credit Suisse AG, HSBC Securities (USA) Inc., HSBC Bank USA,
National Association, and Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited (the
Lenders
),
pursuant to which the Lenders have committed, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth
therein, to lend the amounts set forth therein to Polaris Bridge Finance 1 LLC, a Delaware limited
liability company and a wholly-owned Subsidiary of an Affiliate of Parent (
Bridge Finco
),
a wholly-owned Subsidiary of Bridge Finco, Reynolds Group Issuer Inc., Reynolds Group Issuer LLC
and Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A. (collectively, the
Bridge Loan Borrowers
) for
the purpose of funding the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the
Debt
Financing
), (b) an executed commitment letter (the
Affiliate Commitment Letter
and,
together with the Debt Commitment Letter, the
Financing Commitments
) from Investor,
pursuant to which Investor has committed to invest the amounts set forth therein, subject to the
terms and conditions set forth therein (the
Affiliate Financing
and, together with the
Debt Financing, the
Financing
) and (c) the fee letter associated with the Debt Commitment
Letter (the
Fee Letter
) (it being understood that such letter has been redacted to omit
the fee amounts provided therein). The Affiliate Commitment Letter provides, and will continue to
provide, that the Company is a third-party beneficiary thereof. Bridge Finco is an Affiliate, but
not a direct or indirect Subsidiary, of Parent. As of the date hereof, and, to Parents knowledge
as of the date hereof of existing plans and intentions, as of the Closing, subject to the
satisfaction of the conditions to Parents obligation to consummate the Merger set forth in
Article VII
hereof and the accuracy in all material respects of the representations and
warranties set forth in the penultimate sentence of
Section 4.5(a)
, the funds provided by
the Financing, together with Parents and the Companys consolidated cash on hand (as of the date
hereof and as of the Effective Time), will be, if funded at Closing, sufficient to fully fund all
of Parents and Subs obligations under this Agreement in compliance with
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the terms hereof and the terms of the indebtedness of Parent or the Company or their
respective Subsidiaries, including payment of the aggregate Merger Consideration and payment of all
fees and expenses related to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and any refinancing of
indebtedness of Parent or the Company or their respective Subsidiaries in connection therewith.
Except as set forth in (i) the Financing Commitments and (ii) Section 2 of the Affiliate Commitment
Letter, there are no conditions precedent to the respective obligations of the Lenders to fund the
Debt Financing or of Investor to fund the Affiliate Financing. There are no other agreements, side
letters or arrangements that would permit the Lenders to reduce the amount of the Debt Financing,
that would permit Investor to reduce the amount of the Affiliate Financing or that could otherwise
affect the availability of the Debt Financing or the Affiliate Financing. The Affiliate Commitment
Letter has been duly executed and delivered by, and is a legal, valid and binding obligation of,
Parent and Investor and the Debt Commitment Letter has been duly executed and delivered by, and is
a legal, valid and binding obligation of, Parent and Bridge Finco and, to the knowledge of Parent,
all other parties thereto. There are no contractual or, as of the date hereof, legal restrictions
that would prohibit the Bridge Note Issuers (as defined in Annex III to Exhibit B of the Debt
Commitment Letter) from causing the full amount of the proceeds of the unsecured bridge loans and
the proceeds of the Bridge Notes (as defined in Annex III to Exhibit B of the Debt Commitment
Letter), if received by the Bridge Note Issuers, to be made available to Merger Sub in connection
with the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. The administrative agent fee
letter associated with the Debt Commitment Letter does not contain any conditions precedent to the
funding of the bridge facilities contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letter or the issuance by
certain Subsidiaries of Parent of senior secured notes and senior notes as contemplated by the Debt
Commitment Letter. As of the date hereof, each of the Financing Commitments is in full force and
effect and has not been withdrawn or terminated or otherwise amended or modified in any respect.
All commitment and other fees required to be paid under the Financing Commitments on or prior to
the date hereof have been paid and, as of the date hereof, to the knowledge of Parent, there is no
fact or occurrence existing that would make any of the statements (including assumptions) set forth
in any of the Financing Commitments inaccurate in any material respect. Assuming no breach or
default by the Company under this Agreement, there is no fact or occurrence known to Parent or Sub
as of the date of this Agreement that would cause the conditions to funding of the Financing not to
be satisfied at or before the Effective Time, and, subject to such assumption, neither Parent nor
Sub has reason to believe as of the date hereof that it will be unable to satisfy on a timely basis
any term or condition of closing to be satisfied by it contained in the Financing Commitments.
Section 5.11
Solvency
. Assuming (a) the satisfaction of the conditions to Parents
obligation to consummate the Merger, (b) the accuracy in all material respects of the
representations and warranties of the Company in this Agreement as of the Closing Date and
compliance by the Company in all material respects with the covenants contained in this Agreement,
and (c) the reasonability of any estimates, projections or forecasts of the Company and its
Subsidiaries that were provided to Parent, immediately after giving effect to the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement (including any
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financing in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby), (i) the fair value of the
assets of Parent and its Subsidiaries (on a consolidated basis) will be in excess of their debts
and liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise (on a consolidated basis), (ii) the present
fair saleable value of the assets of Parent and its Subsidiaries (on a consolidated basis) will be
greater than the amount that will be required to pay the probable liability of their debts and
other liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise (on a consolidated basis), as such debts
and other liabilities become absolute and matured, (iii) Parent and its Subsidiaries (on a
consolidated basis) will be able to pay their debts and liabilities, subordinated, contingent or
otherwise (on a consolidated basis), as such debts and liabilities become absolute and matured, and
(iv) Parent and its Subsidiaries (on a consolidated basis) will not have unreasonably small capital
with which to conduct the businesses in which they are engaged as such businesses are now conducted
and proposed to be conducted following the Closing Date. Parent and Sub are not causing a transfer
of property or incurrence of an obligation in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby
with the intent to hinder, delay or defraud either present or future creditors of Parent, Sub, the
Company or any Subsidiary of the Company.
Section 5.12
Share Ownership
. None of Investor, Parent, Sub or any of their
respective Affiliates beneficially owns any Common Stock.
Section 5.13
Interested Stockholder
. Prior to the board of directors of the Company
approving this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated thereby for purposes
of the applicable provisions of the DGCL, none of Investor, Parent, Sub or their respective
Affiliates was at any time an interested stockholder (as defined in section 203 of the DGCL) with
respect to the Company.
Section 5.14
Absences of Arrangements with Management
. Other than this Agreement, as of
the date hereof, there are no contracts, undertakings, commitments, agreements or obligations or
understandings between Investor, Parent or Sub or any of their Affiliates, on the one hand, and any
member of the Companys management or board of directors, on the other hand, relating to the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the operations of the Company after the Effective
Time.
Section 5.15
Investigation by Parent and Sub
. Each of Investor, Parent and Sub has
conducted its own independent review and analysis of the businesses, assets, condition, operations
and prospects of the Company and its Subsidiaries and acknowledges that each of Investor, Parent
and Sub has been provided access to the records of the Company and its Subsidiaries for this
purpose. In entering into this Agreement, each of Investor, Parent and Sub has relied solely upon
the representations and warranties set forth in
Article IV
and its own investigation and
analysis, and each of Parent and Sub acknowledges that, except for the representations and
warranties of the Company expressly set forth in
Article IV
, none of the Company or its
Subsidiaries nor any of their respective Representatives makes any representation or warranty,
either express or implied, as to the accuracy or completeness of any of the information provided or
made available to Investor, Parent or Sub or any of their Representatives. Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, except as expressly and specifically covered by a representation or
warranty set forth in
Article IV
, none of the Company or its
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Subsidiaries nor any of their respective Representatives or any other Person has made a
representation or warranty to Investor, Parent or Sub with respect to (a) any projections,
estimates or budgets for the Company or its Subsidiaries or (b) any material, documents or
information relating to the Company or its Subsidiaries made available to each of Investor, Parent
or Sub or their Representatives in any data room, confidential information memorandum or
otherwise.
ARTICLE VI
COVENANTS
Section 6.1
Interim Operations of the Company
. During the period from the date of
this Agreement to the Effective Time or the date, if any, on which this Agreement is earlier
terminated pursuant to
Section 8.1
, except (w) as may be required by Law, (x) with the
prior written consent of Parent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or
conditioned, (y) as expressly contemplated or permitted by this Agreement or (z) as set forth in
Section 6.1
of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the business of the Company and its
Subsidiaries shall be conducted only in the ordinary and usual course of business in all material
respects consistent with past practice, and, to the extent consistent therewith, the Company and
its Subsidiaries shall use commercially reasonable efforts to (i) preserve intact their current
business organization and (ii) preserve their relationships with customers, suppliers and others
having business dealings with them. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, except (w)
as may be required by Law, (x) with the prior written consent of Parent, which consent shall not be
unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned, (y) as expressly contemplated or permitted by this
Agreement or (z) as set forth in
Section 6.1
of the Company Disclosure Schedule, prior to
the Effective Time, the Company shall not, and shall cause its Subsidiaries not to:
(a) (i) adopt any amendment to or other change in the certificate of incorporation or
bylaws
of the Company or (ii) adopt any material amendment or other material change in the certificate of
incorporation or bylaws or other applicable governing instruments of any of the Companys
Subsidiaries, except, in the case of each of the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii), as may be required
by the rules and regulations of the New York Stock Exchange;
(b) except for Common Stock to be issued or delivered pursuant to the Company Options
outstanding on the date hereof or pursuant to the Companys Benefit Plans as in effect on the date
hereof with respect to new hires consistent with past practice and in an amount that does not
exceed 20,000 shares of Common Stock (or options or other equity based awards) in the aggregate,
issue, grant, deliver, sell, dispose of, pledge or otherwise encumber, or authorize or propose the
issuance, grant, sale, disposition or pledge or other encumbrance of (i) any shares of capital
stock of any class or any other ownership interest of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or
any securities or rights convertible into, exchangeable for, or evidencing the right to subscribe
for any shares of capital stock or any other ownership interest of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, or any rights, warrants, options, calls, commitments
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or any other agreements of any character to purchase or acquire any shares of capital stock or
any other ownership interest of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any securities or rights
convertible into, exchangeable for, or evidencing the right to subscribe for, any shares of capital
stock or any other ownership interest of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (ii) any other
securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in respect of, in lieu of, or in substitution
for, Common Stock outstanding on the date hereof;
(c) except pursuant to the Companys Benefit Plans as in effect on the date hereof,
redeem,
purchase or otherwise acquire, or propose to redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire, any outstanding
Common Stock;
(d) split, combine, subdivide or reclassify any Common Stock or declare, set aside for payment
or pay any dividend in respect of any Common Stock or otherwise make any payments to stockholders
in their capacity as such, other than dividends by a wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company;
(e) adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, merger, consolidation,
restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
other than the Merger;
(f) other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, acquire,
sell, lease or dispose of, or grant any Lien on, any assets that, in the aggregate, are material to
the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;
(g) other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, enter into,
amend in any material respect or terminate any Material Contract or any Contract that would, if in
effect on the date hereof, constitute a Material Contract;
(h) except as contemplated in the Companys capital expenditure budget for the current
fiscal
year previously provided to Parent or as required for health, safety or environmental regulatory
requirements, authorize, or make (i) during 2010, any commitment with respect to any single capital
expenditure which is in excess of $10,000,000 or capital expenditures which are, in the aggregate,
in excess of $50,000,000 and (ii) during 2011, any capital expenditures during any calendar month
which are, in the aggregate, in excess of $10,000,000;
(i) other than borrowings under its revolving credit facilities and accounts receivable
securitization facility as such facilities are in effect on the date hereof made in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice, incur any indebtedness for borrowed money, except
for indebtedness for borrowed money in an amount up to $25,000,000 that can be repaid at any time
without premium or penalty, or assume or guarantee any such indebtedness or make any loans,
advances or capital contributions to, or investments in, any other Person, other than to the
Company or any wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company,
provided
that this clause (i) shall
not prohibit any extension, replacement or refinancing of revolving credit facilities or the
accounts
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receivable securitization facility, or any borrowings thereunder to the extent any replacement
or refinancing facility can be repaid at any time without premium or penalty;
(j) (i) grant any material increases in the compensation of any of the Companys
directors,
officers or key employees, except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice
and in accordance with past practice or pursuant to any collective bargaining agreement listed on
Section 4.15(b)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule or any Benefit Plan in effect as of the
date hereof, (ii) enter into any new employment, change in control, retention, bonus or severance
agreements with any director, officer or key employee, or (iii) enter into, establish, or adopt any
Benefit Plan, collective bargaining agreement, plan, trust, fund, policy or arrangement for the
benefit of any current or former employees or any of their beneficiaries, except in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice or as would not result in a material increase in
cost to the Company;
(k) except as may be contemplated by this Agreement or in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practices, terminate or materially amend any of its Benefit Plans;
(l) change any of the accounting methods used by the Company unless required by GAAP or
applicable Law;
(m) (i) make, change or revoke any material Tax election or take any position on a
material
Tax Return filed on or after the date of this Agreement or adopt any method therein that is
inconsistent with elections made, positions taken or methods used in preparing or filing similar
returns in prior periods unless such position or election is required by applicable Law or the
Code, (ii) enter into any settlement or compromise of any material Tax liability, (iii) file any
amended Tax Return that would result in a change in any material Tax liability, taxable income or
loss, (iv) change any annual Tax accounting period, (v) enter into any closing agreement relating
to any material Tax liability or (vi) surrender any claim for a material refund of Taxes;
(n) (i) settle or compromise any litigation except if it does not involve a grant of
injunctive relief against the Company or one of its Subsidiaries and any amount paid to the other
party (including as reimbursement of legal fees and expenses) does not exceed $5,000,000 or, if
greater, the total incurred case reserve amount for such matter, as of the date of this Agreement,
maintained by the Company or (ii) make any voluntary contribution to any of the Companys pension
plans or any other commitment or concession to or agreement with any Governmental Entity with
respect thereto; or
(o) enter into any contract, agreement, commitment or arrangement to do any of the foregoing.
Section 6.2
Access to Information
. Upon reasonable notice, the Company shall (and
shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to) afford to officers, employees, counsel, investment
bankers, accountants, Financing Sources and other authorized representatives
(
Representatives
) of Parent reasonable access, in a manner not
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unreasonably disruptive to the operations of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries,
during normal business hours and upon reasonable notice throughout the period prior to the
Effective Time, to the properties, books and records of the Company and its Subsidiaries and,
during such period, shall (and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to) furnish promptly to such
Representatives all information concerning the business, properties, Contracts, assets, liabilities
and personnel of the Company and its Subsidiaries as may reasonably be requested;
provided
,
however
, that nothing herein shall require the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to
disclose any information to Parent or Sub if such disclosure would, in the reasonable judgment of
the Company, (i) violate applicable Law or the provisions of any agreement to which the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries is a party so long as the Company shall have used reasonable best efforts
to obtain the consent of such third party to such inspection or disclosure or (ii) waive any
attorney-client or other legal privilege so long as the Company shall have used its reasonable best
efforts to disclose such information in a way that would not waive such privilege;
provided
further
,
however
, that nothing herein shall authorize Parent or its Representatives
to undertake any environmental investigations or sampling at any of the properties owned, operated
or leased by the Company or its Subsidiaries. Parent agrees that it will not, and will cause its
Representatives not to, use any information obtained pursuant to this
Section 6.2
for any
competitive or other purpose unrelated to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement. The confidentiality agreement, dated May 25, 2010 (the
Confidentiality
Agreement
), between the Company and Investor shall apply with respect to information furnished
by the Company, its Subsidiaries and the Companys officers, employees and other Representatives
hereunder.
Section 6.3
Acquisition Proposals
.
(a) The Company will not, and will cause its Subsidiaries not to, and will instruct and use
its reasonable best efforts to cause the Companys and its Subsidiaries respective officers,
directors, employees and other Representatives not to, (i) initiate or solicit or knowingly
encourage, directly or indirectly, any inquiries with respect to, or the making of, any Acquisition
Proposal or (ii) except as permitted below, (A) engage in negotiations or discussions with, or
furnish access to its properties, books and records or provide any information or data to, any
Person(s) relating to an Acquisition Proposal, (B) approve, endorse or recommend, or propose
publicly to approve, endorse or recommend, any Acquisition Proposal, (C) execute or enter into any
letter of intent, agreement in principle, merger agreement, acquisition agreement or other similar
agreement relating to any Acquisition Proposal (other than a confidentiality agreement in
connection with the actions contemplated by
Section 6.3(b)
that contains confidentiality
provisions that are no less favorable to the Company than those contained in the Confidentiality
Agreement) or (D) grant any waiver, amendment or release under any standstill obligation. The
Company shall, and shall direct each of its Representatives to, immediately cease any
solicitations, discussions or negotiations with any Person (other than Parent or Sub) that has made
or indicated an intention to make an Acquisition Proposal.
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(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, at any time prior to obtaining
the Company Requisite Vote, in the event that the Company receives a bona fide written Acquisition
Proposal, the Company and its board of directors may participate in discussions or negotiations
(including, as a part thereof, making any counterproposal) with, or furnish any information to, any
Person making such Acquisition Proposal and its Representatives or potential sources of financing
(provided that (i) such Person shall have first entered into a confidentiality agreement that
contains confidentiality provisions that are no less favorable to the Company than those contained
in the Confidentiality Agreement and (ii) all such information has previously been provided or made
available to Parent or is provided or made available to Parent substantially concurrently with the
time it is so furnished) if, prior to taking any action described in this
Section 6.3(b)
,
the Companys board of directors determines in good faith, after consultation with its outside
legal counsel and financial advisor, that such Person is reasonably likely to submit to the Company
an Acquisition Proposal that is a Superior Proposal.
(c) The Company will promptly (and in any event within one (1) Business Day) notify Parent
of
the receipt by the Company of any Acquisition Proposal, which notice shall include the material
terms of and identity of the Person(s) making such Acquisition Proposal (including furnishing
copies of any written materials evidencing such Acquisition Proposal). The Company will keep
Parent reasonably informed on a reasonably current basis of the status and material terms and
conditions of any such Acquisition Proposal and of any material amendments or proposed material
amendments thereto (including promptly furnishing copies of any written materials evidencing such
material amendments or proposed amendments) and will promptly notify Parent of any determination by
the Companys board of directors that such Acquisition Proposal constitutes a Superior Proposal.
(d) The board of directors of the Company shall not (i) approve, endorse or recommend a
Superior Proposal or enter into a definitive agreement with respect to a Superior Proposal or (ii)
qualify, modify or amend in a manner adverse to Parent or withhold or withdraw (or publicly propose
to do any of the foregoing) the Company Recommendation ((i) or (ii) above being referred to as a
Change in Recommendation
);
provided
that the board of directors of the Company
may, at any time prior to obtaining the Company Requisite Vote, make a Change in Recommendation (x)
if an event, fact, development or occurrence that affects the business, assets or operations of the
Company that is unknown to the Companys board of directors as of the date of this Agreement (an
Intervening Event
) becomes known to the Companys board of directors if the Companys
board of directors has, as a result thereof, determined, in good faith (after consultation with its
outside counsel and financial advisor), that the failure to make a Change in Recommendation would
be reasonably likely to violate the directors fiduciary duties under applicable Law or (y) in
response to a Superior Proposal.
(e) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the Company may not
make a Change in Recommendation (including any disclosure pursuant to
Section 6.3(f)
that
would constitute a Change in Recommendation) unless (i) it notifies Parent in writing of its
intention to take such action at least five (5)
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Business Days prior to taking such action, specifying the basis for the Change in
Recommendation in the case of an Intervening Event and, in the case of a Superior Proposal, the
material terms thereof, the identity of the Person(s) making such Superior Proposal and copies of
all relevant documents from such Person(s) relating to such Superior Proposal, and (ii) Parent does
not make, after being provided with reasonable opportunity to negotiate with the Company and its
Representatives, within such five (5) Business Day period, an offer that the board of directors of
the Company determines, in good faith after consultation with its outside counsel and financial
advisors, is at least as favorable to the Companys stockholders as such Superior Proposal or, in
the case of a proposed Change in Recommendation as a result of an Intervening Event, obviates the
need for such a Change in Recommendation. Any material amendment or modification to any Superior
Proposal will be deemed to be a new Acquisition Proposal for purposes of this
Section 6.3
;
provided
that the notice period and the period during which the Company and its
Representatives are required to negotiate in good faith with Parent regarding any revisions to the
terms of this Agreement proposed by Parent in response to such new Acquisition Proposal pursuant to
this paragraph (e) above shall expire on the later to occur of (x) two (2) Business Days after the
Company provides written notice of such new Acquisition Proposal to Parent and (y) the end of the
original five (5) Business Day period described above in this paragraph (e).
(f) Nothing contained in this
Section 6.3
shall be deemed to prohibit the Company
or
the Companys board of directors from (i) taking and disclosing to its stockholders a position
contemplated by Rule 14d-9 or Rule 14e-2(a) under the Exchange Act (or any similar communication to
stockholders), or (ii) making any disclosure to its stockholders if the board of directors of the
Company has reasonably determined in good faith, after consultation with outside legal counsel,
that the failure to do so would be inconsistent with any applicable Law;
provided
that any
such disclosure (other than a stop-look-and-listen communication to the stockholders of the
Company pursuant to Rule 14d-9(f) under the Exchange Act or any similar communication to the
stockholders of the Company) shall be deemed for all purposes of this Agreement to be a Change in
Recommendation unless the Companys board of directors publicly states that it has not changed its
previous recommendation with respect to the Merger within three (3) Business Days following any
request by Parent.
Section 6.4
Employee Benefits
.
(a) For a period of one (1) year following the Effective Time (the
Continuation
Period
), except as may otherwise be agreed, Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to
provide to each employee of the Company and its Subsidiaries who is not represented by a union or
labor organization (each, a
Non-Union Employee
) (i) compensation (including base salary,
incentive compensation opportunities, and cash amounts equal to the value of equity compensation
(determined based on the grant-date fair value) granted in the ordinary course (as opposed to
special, one-time grants) and employee benefits to such Non-Union Employees for 2010, but excluding
any compensation triggered in whole or in part by the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby) that is no less favorable in the aggregate to the compensation and employee benefits
provided to such Non-Union Employee immediately prior to the
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Effective Time, provided that neither the base salary nor the incentive compensation
opportunities shall be reduced from the levels provided to the Non-Union Employees immediately
prior to the Effective Time. The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that the Non-Union Employees
will not participate in any stock based compensation plans or programs following the Effective
Time. Subject to the foregoing, nothing herein shall prevent the Surviving Corporation from
amending or terminating any employee benefit plan, program or arrangement following the Effective
Time to the extent permitted under the terms of any such employee benefit plan, program or
arrangement. With respect to each benefit plan, program, practice, policy or arrangement
maintained by Parent or its Subsidiaries following the Effective Time and in which Non-Union
Employees participate (the
Parent Plans
), for purposes of determining eligibility to
participate, vesting and entitlement to benefits (but not for accrual of pension benefits) service
with the Company and its Subsidiaries (or predecessor employers to the extent the Company provides
past service credit) shall be treated as service with Parent or its Subsidiaries, as applicable;
provided
however
, that such service shall not be recognized to the extent that such
recognition would result in a duplication of benefits. Such service also shall apply for purposes
of satisfying any waiting periods or evidence of insurability requirements. Each Parent Plan shall
waive pre-existing condition limitations to the extent waived or not applicable under the
applicable Benefit Plan. Non-Union Employees shall be given credit under the applicable Parent
Plan for amounts paid prior to the Effective Time during the year in which the Effective Time
occurs under a corresponding Benefit Plan during the same period for purposes of applying
deductibles, co-payments and out-of-pocket maximums as though such amounts had been paid in
accordance with the terms and conditions of the Parent Plan.
(b) As of the Effective Time, Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation and the appropriate
Subsidiaries of the Surviving Corporation to assume (as appropriate) and honor in accordance with
their terms the employment, employment termination, severance and other compensation agreements,
plans and arrangements (collectively, the
Continuing Company Plans
), in each case
existing immediately prior to the execution of this Agreement;
provided
,
however
,
that, subject to the limitations set forth in
Section 6.4(a)
, nothing herein shall prevent
Parent or the Surviving Corporation from amending or terminating any Continuing Company Plan to the
extent permitted under the terms of the applicable Continuing Company Plan.
(c) With respect to any Non-Union Employee not covered by the Companys Amended and
Restated
Change in Control Severance Benefit Plan for Key Executives, if Parent or the Surviving Corporation
terminates the employment of such Non-Union Employee during the Continuation Period, Parent shall
cause the Surviving Corporation to pay to such Non-Union Employee severance benefits as set forth
in
Section 6.4(d)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule.
(d) With respect to employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries who are represented by a
union or labor organization (the
Union Employees
), Parent agrees to cause the Surviving
Corporation or one of its Subsidiaries to assume and honor all existing collective bargaining
agreements between the Company or one of its Subsidiaries and a labor union or labor organization
and provide such Union
Employees with compensation and benefits as set forth in such collective bargaining
agreements.
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Section 6.5
Publicity
. The initial press release by each of Parent and the Company
with respect to the execution of this Agreement shall be reasonably acceptable to Parent and the
Company. Unless the Companys board of directors has effected a Change in Recommendation, neither
the Company nor Parent (nor any of their respective Affiliates) shall issue any other press release
or make any other public announcement with respect to this Agreement or the transactions
contemplated hereby without the prior agreement of the other party, except as may be required by
Law or by any listing agreement with a national securities exchange, in which case the party
proposing to issue such press release or make such public announcement shall use its reasonable
best efforts to consult in good faith with the other party before making any such public
announcements.
Section 6.6
Directors and Officers Insurance and Indemnification
.
(a) From and after the Effective Time, Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall, and Parent
shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, (i) honor any existing indemnification agreements to
which the Company is a party and (ii) indemnify and hold harmless the individuals who at any time
prior to the Effective Time were directors or officers of the Company or any of its present or
former Subsidiaries or corporate parents (the
Indemnified Parties
) against any costs or
expenses (including reasonable attorneys fees), judgments, fines, losses, claims, damages or
liabilities in connection with actions or omissions occurring at or prior to the Effective Time
(including the transactions contemplated by this Agreement) to the fullest extent permitted by Law,
and Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall, and Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation
to, promptly advance expenses as incurred to the fullest extent permitted by Law. The certificate
of incorporation and by-laws of the Surviving Corporation shall contain the provisions with respect
to indemnification and advancement of expenses set forth in the certificate of incorporation and
by-laws of the Company on the date of this Agreement, which provisions thereafter shall not be
amended, repealed or otherwise modified in any manner that would adversely affect the rights
thereunder of the Indemnified Parties.
(b) Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall, and Parent shall cause the Surviving
Corporation to, maintain in effect for not less than six (6) years from the Effective Time the
current policies of directors and officers liability insurance and fiduciary liability insurance
maintained by the Company and the Companys Subsidiaries for the Indemnified Parties and any other
employees, agents or other individuals otherwise covered by such insurance policies prior to the
Effective Time (collectively, the
Insured Parties
) with respect to matters occurring at
or prior to the Effective Time (including the transactions contemplated by this Agreement);
provided
that Parent and the Surviving Corporation may substitute therefor policies of
substantially the same coverage containing terms and conditions that are no less advantageous to
the Insured Parties. Alternatively, at Parents option, Parent may cause the Surviving Corporation
to purchase at or after the Effective Time, or at the Companys option
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(subject to Parents consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld), the Company
may purchase prior to the Effective Time, a six-year prepaid tail policy on terms and conditions
providing substantially equivalent benefits as the current policies of directors and officers
liability insurance and fiduciary liability insurance maintained by the Company and its
Subsidiaries with respect to matters arising on or before the Effective Time, covering without
limitation the transactions contemplated hereby. If such tail prepaid policy has been obtained
by the Company prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall cause such policy to be maintained in full
force and effect, for its full term, and cause all obligations thereunder to be honored by the
Surviving Corporation, and no other party shall have any further obligation to purchase or pay for
insurance hereunder.
(c) Parent shall pay all reasonable expenses, including reasonable attorneys fees, that
may
be incurred by any Indemnified Party in enforcing the indemnity and other obligations provided in
this
Section 6.6
.
(d) This
Section 6.6
is intended to benefit the Insured Parties and the Indemnified
Parties, and shall be binding on all successors and assigns of Parent, Sub, the Company and the
Surviving Corporation. Parent hereby guarantees the payment and performance by the Surviving
Corporation of the indemnification and other obligations pursuant to this
Section 6.6
and
the certificate of incorporation and by-laws of the Surviving Corporation.
(e) In the event that Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of their successors or assigns
(i) consolidates with or merges into any other Person and shall not be the continuing or surviving
Person of such consolidation or merger or (ii) transfers or conveys a majority of its properties
and assets to any Person, then, and in each such case, proper provision shall be made so that the
successors, assigns and transferees of Parent or the Surviving Corporation or their respective
successors or assigns, as the case may be, assume the obligations set forth in this
Section
6.6
.
Section 6.7
Proxy Statement
.
(a) The Company shall, in accordance with applicable Law and its certificate of incorporation
and by-laws, duly call, give notice of, convene and hold a special meeting of the Companys
stockholders (including any adjournment or postponement thereof, the
Company Special
Meeting
) as soon as practicable following the date hereof for the purpose of considering the
adoption of this Agreement and the approval of the Merger. Unless required by applicable Law, the
Company shall not postpone the Company Special Meeting, or adjourn the Company Special Meeting if a
quorum is present, without the prior written consent of Parent.
(b) In connection with the Company Special Meeting, as soon as practicable (and in any event
within ten (10) Business Days) following the date hereof, the Company shall prepare and file with
the SEC a proxy statement (together with all amendments and supplements thereto, the Proxy
Statement) relating to the Merger and this Agreement and furnish the information required to be
provided to the stockholders of the Company pursuant to the DGCL and any other applicable Laws. The
Company shall
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provide Parent a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on the Proxy Statement (which
comments shall be reasonably considered by the Company). The Company will advise Parent promptly
of any comments on the Proxy Statement by the SEC and responses thereto or requests by the SEC for
additional information. The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to resolve all SEC
comments with respect to the Proxy Statement as promptly as practicable after receipt thereof. The
Company shall consult with Parent and reasonably consider in good faith its comments prior to
responding to SEC comments with respect to the Proxy Statement. Subject to the provisions of this
Agreement, the Proxy Statement shall include the Company Recommendation and the Company shall use
its reasonable best efforts to obtain the Company Requisite Vote;
provided
,
however
that if the Companys board of directors effects a Change in Recommendation in accordance with
Section 6.3
, the Company may cease to use such efforts. A Change in Recommendation
permitted by
Section 6.3
will not constitute a breach by the Company of this Agreement.
(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, unless this
Agreement is terminated in accordance with
Section 8.1
, the Company, regardless of whether
the board of directors has approved, endorsed or recommended an Acquisition Proposal or has
effected a Change in Recommendation, but in compliance with the DGCL, will call, give notice of,
convene and hold the Company Special Meeting as soon as reasonably practicable following the date
hereof and will submit this Agreement for adoption by the stockholders of the Company at the
Company Special Meeting.
Section 6.8
Reasonable Best Efforts
. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set
forth in this Agreement, the Company and Parent shall each use their reasonable best efforts to
promptly (i) take, or to cause to be taken, all actions, and to do, or to cause to be done, and to
assist and cooperate with the other parties in doing all things necessary, proper or advisable
under applicable Law or otherwise to consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement; (ii) obtain from any Governmental Entities and any third parties any actions,
non-actions, clearances, waivers, consents, approvals, permits or orders required to be obtained by
the Company, Parent or any of their respective Subsidiaries in connection with the authorization,
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby; (iii) make all registrations, filings, notifications or submissions which are
necessary or advisable, and thereafter make any other required submissions, with respect to this
Agreement and the Merger required under (A) any applicable federal or state securities Laws, (B)
the HSR Act and any applicable competition, antitrust or investment Laws of jurisdictions other
than the United States, and (C) any other applicable Law;
provided
,
however
, that
the Company and Parent will cooperate with each other in connection with the making of all such
filings, including providing copies of all such filings and attachments to outside counsel for the
non-filing party; (iv) furnish all information required for any application or other filing to be
made pursuant to any applicable Law in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement; (v) keep the other party informed in all material respects of any material communication
received by such party from, or given by such party to, any Governmental Entity and of any material
communication received or given in connection with any proceeding by a
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private party, in each case relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
(vi) permit the other parties to review any material communication delivered to, and consulting
with the other party in advance of any meeting or conference with, any Governmental Entity relating
to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or in connection with any proceeding by a
private party relating thereto, and giving the other party the opportunity to attend and
participate in such meetings and conferences (to the extent permitted by such Governmental Entity
or private party); (vii) avoid the entry of, or have vacated or terminated, any decree, order, or
judgment that would restrain, prevent or delay the Closing, including defending any lawsuits or
other legal proceedings, whether judicial or administrative, challenging this Agreement or the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby; and (viii) execute and deliver any additional
instruments necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. No parties to
this Agreement shall consent to any voluntary delay of the Closing at the behest of any
Governmental Entity beyond the Termination Date without the consent of the other parties to this
Agreement, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. Without limiting this
Section
6.8
, Parent agrees to take, or to cause to be taken, any and all steps and to make any and all
undertakings necessary to avoid or eliminate each and every impediment under any antitrust, merger
control, competition, or trade regulation Law that may be asserted by any Governmental Entity with
respect to the Merger so as to enable the condition to the Closing regarding expiration of the
waiting period under the HSR Act to be satisfied no later than five days prior to the Termination
Date, including proposing, negotiating, committing to, and effecting, by consent decree, hold
separate order, or otherwise, the sale, divestiture, licensing or disposition of such assets or
businesses of Parent (or its Subsidiaries) or the Company or otherwise taking or committing to take
actions that limit Parents or its Subsidiaries freedom of action with respect to, or their
ability to retain, any of the businesses, product lines or assets of Parent (or its Subsidiaries)
or the Company, in each case, as may be required in order to avoid the entry of, or to effect the
dissolution of, any injunction, temporary restraining order, or other order in any suit or
proceeding, which would otherwise have the effect of preventing the Closing. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, the obligations of this
Section 6.8
shall not apply to each of Parent and Sub if
compliance with this
Section 6.8
would result in, or would reasonably be expected to result
in, a material adverse effect on the combined business of Parent and the Surviving Corporation at
or after the Effective Time.
Section 6.9
Financing
.
(a) Parent and Sub acknowledge and agree that their obligation to consummate the Closing is
not subject to a financing condition under
Article VII
.
(b) Parent and Sub shall use their (and Parent shall cause Reynolds Group Holdings Inc. to use
its) reasonable best efforts to (i) arrange the Financing on the terms and conditions described in
the Financing Commitments, (ii) enter into definitive agreements with respect thereto in a timely
manner and on the terms and subject to the conditions contained in the Financing Commitments and
(iii) satisfy on a timely basis all conditions applicable to Parent, Reynolds Group Holdings Inc.
and Sub contained in such definitive agreements. In the event that any portion of the Financing
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becomes unavailable in the manner or from the sources contemplated in the Financing
Commitments, (A) Parent shall promptly notify the Company and (B) Parent and Sub shall use their
(and Parent shall cause Reynolds Group Holdings Inc. to use its) reasonable best efforts to arrange
to obtain any such portion from alternative sources, on terms that are, in the aggregate, no more
materially adverse to Parent, Sub or the Company, as promptly as practicable following the
occurrence of such event, including entering into definitive agreements with respect thereto,
provided
that, for the avoidance of doubt, neither Parent nor Sub shall be required to seek
equity financing from any source other than the Investor, or in any amount in excess of or in any
form other than that contemplated by the Affiliate Commitment Letter (such definitive agreements
entered into pursuant to the first or second sentence of this
Section 6.9(b)
being referred
to as the
Financing Agreements
). All obligations of the parties set forth in this
Agreement with respect to the Financing shall apply with respect to any Financing Agreements.
Parent and Sub shall (and Parent shall cause Reynolds Group Holdings Inc. to) seek to cause (i)
Bridge Finco and the other Bridge Loan Borrowers to draw the bridge facilities contemplated by the
Debt Commitment Letter or any Financing Agreements and/or (ii) certain Subsidiaries of Parent to
issue the Senior Notes, in each case, to the extent necessary to cause the Closing to occur within
five (5) Business Days of the first date upon which all conditions set forth in
Section 7.1
and
Section 7.2
(other than
Section 7.2(c)
) are satisfied. Parent and Sub shall,
shall cause their Subsidiaries to, and shall use their reasonable best efforts to cause their
Representatives to, comply with the terms, and satisfy on a timely basis the conditions, of the
Financing Commitments, the Financing Agreements and any related fee and engagement letters. Parent
shall (x) furnish to the Company complete, correct and executed copies of the Financing Agreements
promptly upon their execution, (y) give the Company prompt notice of any material breach by any
party of any of the Financing Commitments or the Financing Agreements of which Parent or Sub
becomes aware or any termination thereof and (z) otherwise keep the Company reasonably informed of
the status of Parents and Subs efforts to arrange the Financing (or any replacement thereof).
Parent and Sub shall have the right from time to time to amend, replace, supplement or otherwise
modify each of the Financing Commitments;
provided
that any such amendment, replacement,
supplement or other modification shall not (1) reduce the amount of the Financing to an amount
below the amount that is required, together with Parents and the Companys consolidated cash on
hand that is not restricted cash or otherwise unavailable to fund Parents and Subs obligations
under this Agreement, to fully fund all of Parents and Subs obligations under this Agreement,
(2) expand upon in any material respect the conditions precedent or contingencies to the funding on
the Closing Date of the Financing as set forth in the Financing Commitments, or (3) contain terms
that would reasonably be expected to prevent, impede or materially delay the consummation of the
Closing beyond the timing contemplated by the prior Financing Commitments; and in any event, Parent
shall disclose to the Company promptly its intention to amend, replace, supplement or modify any of
the Financing Commitments and shall keep the Company reasonably informed of the terms thereof;
provided
,
further
, that notwithstanding the foregoing, Parent and Sub may amend the
Debt Commitment Letter to add lenders, lead arrangers, bookrunners, syndication agents or similar
entities who had not executed the Debt Commitment Letter as of the date of this Agreement. Any
reference in this
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Agreement to (I) Financing, Affiliate Financing or Debt Financing shall include such
financing as amended, replaced, supplemented or modified as contemplated by this
Section
6.9(b)
and (II) Financing Commitments, Affiliate Commitment Letter or Debt Commitment
Letter shall include such documents as amended, replaced, supplemented or modified as
contemplated by this
Section 6.9(b)
.
(c) The Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, and shall use its
reasonable best efforts to cause the Companys and each of its Subsidiaries Representatives to, at
Parents sole expense, reasonably cooperate to assist Parent and Sub in causing the conditions in
the Financing Commitments to be satisfied and as otherwise may be necessary or desirable in
connection with the arrangement and consummation of the Financing (including, for the avoidance of
doubt the Senior Notes), the Debt Tender Offer and the Consent Solicitation as may be reasonably
requested by Parent (provided that such requested cooperation does not unreasonably interfere
(giving due regard for the complexity and anticipated timing of the Financing, the Debt Tender
Offer and the Consent Solicitation) with the ongoing operations of the Company and its
Subsidiaries). Such cooperation shall include, at the reasonable request of Parent,
(i) participating in a reasonable amount of meetings, presentations, road
shows, due diligence sessions, drafting sessions and sessions with rating
agencies;
(ii) assisting with the preparation of customary materials for rating agency
presentations, offering documents, private placement memoranda, bank information
memoranda, high-yield offering prospectuses or memoranda required in connection
with the Financing;
(iii) furnishing Parent and its Financing Sources as promptly as practicable
with financial and other pertinent information regarding the Company and its
Subsidiaries as may be reasonably requested by Parent in connection with the Debt
Financing, including all financial statements and projections, comfort letters and
other pertinent information reasonably required by the Financing Commitments and
all financial statements, pro forma financial information, financial data, audit
reports and other information of the type that would be required by Regulation S-X
and Regulation S-K under the Securities Act for a registered public offering of
non-convertible debt securities of the Company or as otherwise reasonably required
in connection with the Debt Financing and the transactions contemplated by the
Financing Commitments and this Agreement (all such information in this clause
(iii), the
Required Information
);
(iv) using reasonable best efforts to obtain customary consents, landlord
waivers and estoppels, non-disturbance agreements, legal opinions, surveys and
title insurance and other documentation and items relating to the Debt Financing
as reasonably
requested by Parent, provided that such documents will not take effect until
the Effective Time;
A-51
(v) taking all actions reasonably necessary to (x) permit the prospective
lenders involved in the Financing to evaluate the Company and its and its
Subsidiaries current assets, cash management and accounting systems, policies and
procedures relating thereto for the purpose of establishing collateral
arrangements and (y) establish bank and other accounts and blocked account
agreements and lock box arrangements in connection with the foregoing, provided
that such accounts, agreements and arrangements shall not become active or take
effect until the Effective Time;
(vi) executing and delivering, immediately prior to the consummation of the
Debt Financing, definitive documentation in connection with the Debt Financing or
the pledging of collateral on terms satisfactory to the Parent, including credit
agreements, indentures, purchase agreements and pledge and security documents,
provided that such documents will not take effect until the Effective Time;
(vii) at the Companys option, taking or appointing a Representative of
Parent to, take all corporate actions, subject to the occurrence of the Closing,
reasonably requested by Parent to permit the consummation of the Debt Financing
immediately following the Effective Time;
(viii) taking all actions reasonably desirable to permit the discharge as of
the Effective Time of any indebtedness, liens, hedge agreements or other
obligations of the Company and its Subsidiaries in connection with the Financing,
including obtaining customary payoff letters, lien terminations and other
instruments of discharge;
(ix) furnishing to the Parent and the Lenders promptly with all documentation
and other information required by regulatory authorities under applicable know
your customer and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including without
limitation the PATRIOT Act;
(x) otherwise cooperating with the marketing efforts of the Parent and the
Financing Sources in connection with the Debt Financing as necessary or reasonably
requested by the Parent; and
(xi) providing supporting data and information as is reasonably required to
enable Parent to prepare any schedule describing the material qualitative and
quantitative differences between the Companys financial statements prepared in
accordance with GAAP and the Companys financial statements prepared in accordance
with
International Financial Reporting Standards in connection with the Debt
Financing.
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(d) As of the date hereof, it is the good faith intention of Parent and Sub to seek to market
all or a portion of the Debt Financing immediately after the date hereof and on an ongoing basis,
and Parent and Sub may seek to consummate all or a portion of the Debt Financing prior to the
commencement of the Marketing Period hereunder. In this regard, the Company acknowledges that its
cooperation obligations in
Section 6.9(c)
include the obligation to cooperate with any such
efforts.
(e) The Company hereby consents to the use of its and its Subsidiaries logos in
connection
with the Debt Financing. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall be required to pay any commitment or other similar fee or
incur any other liability or obligation in connection with the Financing (or any replacements
thereof) prior to the Effective Time for which it is not reimbursed or indemnified by Parent. If
the Effective Time does not occur, the Company, its Subsidiaries and their respective officers,
directors, advisors and Representatives shall be indemnified and held harmless by Parent for and
against any and all liabilities, losses, damages, claims, costs, expenses, interest, awards,
judgments and penalties suffered or incurred by them in connection with the Financing (other than
to the extent such losses arise from the misconduct of or breach of this Agreement by the Company,
any of its Subsidiaries or their respective officers, directors, advisors and representatives) and
any information utilized in connection therewith (other than information provided by the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries).
(f) Each of Parent and Sub acknowledges and agrees that the Company and its Affiliates and
employees of the Company and its Affiliates have no responsibility for any financing that Parent or
Sub may raise in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby.
(g) Investor hereby agrees to perform its obligations under the Affiliate Commitment Letter.
(h) Parent shall prepare the reconciliation schedules contemplated by clause (xi) of
Section 6.9(c)
with respect to either (as Parent may elect) (i) the quarterly financial
statements of the Company for the period ended June 30, 2010 as promptly as reasonably practicable
after the date hereof or (ii) the quarterly financial statements for the period ended September 30,
2010 as promptly as reasonably practicable after such financial statements are received by Parent
(using supporting data and information provided by the Company), in each case regardless of whether
such schedules are anticipated to be used in the marketing of any Debt Financing, so as to
determine and inform the Company regarding the information and calculations required to prepare
such reconciliation schedules, with a view to streamlining the process of preparing such schedules
in anticipation of future marketing efforts or the Marketing Period.
A-53
Section 6.10
Sub and Surviving Corporation
. Parent will take all actions necessary to
(a) cause Sub and the Surviving Corporation to perform promptly their respective obligations under
this Agreement and the Financing Commitments, (b) cause Sub to consummate the Merger on the terms
and conditions set forth in this Agreement and (c) ensure that, prior to the Effective Time, Sub
shall not conduct any business, make any investments or incur or guarantee any indebtedness.
Section 6.11
Transaction Litigation
. The Company shall control, and the Company shall give
Parent the opportunity to participate in the defense, settlement and/or prosecution of any Actions
commenced or, to the Companys knowledge, threatened against, relating to or otherwise affecting
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with, arising from or relating to this
Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (
Transaction Litigation
);
provided
, that neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or Representatives shall
compromise, settle, come to an arrangement regarding or agree to compromise, settle or come to an
arrangement regarding any Transaction Litigation (other than any settlement solely for monetary
damages in an amount less than $5,000,000) or consent to the same unless Parent shall have
consented thereto in writing, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or
conditioned; provided, further, that after receipt of the Company Requisite Vote, the Company shall
cooperate with Parent and, if requested by Parent, use its reasonable best efforts to settle any
unresolved Transaction Litigation in accordance with Parents direction, except that in no event
shall the Company be required to agree to any such settlement that would require the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries to take or refrain from taking any action, or to pay any amount, prior to the
Closing.
Section 6.12
Resignation of Directors
. At the Closing, except as otherwise may be agreed
by Parent, the Company shall deliver to Parent the resignation of all members of the Companys
board of directors who are in office immediately prior to the Effective Time from the board of
directors or similar governing body of each of the Companys Subsidiaries, which resignations shall
be effective at the Effective Time.
Section 6.13
Actions with Respect to Existing Change of Control Notes
.
(a) As soon as reasonably practicable after the receipt of any written request by Parent to do
so, the Company shall or shall cause the issuer of the Existing Change of Control Notes to take the
following actions on such terms and conditions that are consistent with the requirements of the
Existing Change of Control Notes and otherwise reasonably specified, from time to time, by Parent:
(i) make an offer to purchase with respect to all of the outstanding aggregate principal amount of
the Existing Change of Control Notes (the
Debt Tender Offer
), (ii) commence one or more
consent solicitations (the
Consent Solicitation
) to amend the Indenture to remove the
significant negative covenants and default provisions therefrom with respect to the Existing Change
of Control Notes, (iii) to the extent the conditions to the effectiveness of the Consent
Solicitation (other than those conditions that can only be satisfied upon the closing of the
Consent Solicitation and related tender offer) have not been satisfied on or prior to the
35
th
day before the Closing Date, commence one or more Change of Control
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Offers (as defined in the Indenture) for the Existing Change of Control Notes such that the
requirements to make a Change of Control Offer under the Indenture with respect to the Existing
Change of Control Notes on or prior to the Closing Date shall have been satisfied, (iv) on or prior
to the Closing Date, purchase each Existing Change of Control Note validly tendered pursuant to the
Debt Tender Offer and validly tendered and not withdrawn pursuant to the Change of Control Offer
and (v) on or prior to the Closing Date, to the extent any 2012 Notes are not validly tendered
pursuant to the Debt Tender Offer or the Change of Control Offer or are withdrawn, make
arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee to deliver a notice of optional redemption for the 2012
Notes and deposit funds with the Trustee sufficient to make the optional redemption payment and
satisfy and discharge such 2012 Notes pursuant to the terms thereof (the
Optional
Redemption
and together with the transactions described in (i) to (iv) above, the
Change
of Control Refinancing
), and Parent shall assist the Company in connection with the Change of
Control Refinancing. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (x) the closing of any Change of Control
Refinancing shall be conditioned on the occurrence of the Closing and funded by amounts provided by
Parent or one of its Subsidiaries, and (y) the Company and its Subsidiaries shall not be required
to take any action in violation of Law or the Indenture in connection with the Change of Control
Refinancing. The Company shall provide, shall cause its Subsidiaries to, and shall use its
reasonable best efforts to cause their respective Representatives to, provide all cooperation
reasonably requested by Parent in connection with the Change of Control Refinancing.
(b) Parent shall prepare all necessary and appropriate documentation (including, if
applicable, all mailings to the holders of the Existing Change of Control Notes and all SEC
filings) in connection with the Change of Control Refinancing. Parent and the Company shall
reasonably cooperate with each other in the preparation of such documentation, which shall be
subject to the prior review of, and comment by, the Company. If at any time prior to the
completion of the Change of Control Refinancing any information in such documentation should be
discovered by the Company or Parent that should be set forth in an amendment or supplement to such
documentation, so that such documentation shall not contain any untrue statement of a material fact
or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in light of circumstances under which they are made, not misleading, the party
that discovers such information shall promptly notify the other party, and an appropriate amendment
or supplement prepared by Parent (subject to the review of, and comment by, the Company) describing
such information shall be disseminated by or on behalf of the Company or its Subsidiaries to the
holders of the Existing Change of Control Notes.
(c) Parent shall promptly, upon request by the Company, reimburse the Company for all
documented reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys fees)
incurred by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the cooperation of the
Company and its Subsidiaries contemplated by this
Section 6.13
. Without duplication of any
amounts reimbursed by Parent pursuant to the immediately foregoing sentence, Parent shall indemnify
and hold harmless the Company, its Affiliates and their respective officers, advisors and
Representatives from and against any and all losses, damages, claims, costs, expenses, interests,
awards,
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judgments and penalties suffered or incurred by any of them of any type in connection with the
Change of Control Refinancing and/or the provision of information utilized in connection therewith
(other than information provided in writing specifically for such use by or on behalf of the
Company or any of its Affiliates) to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law.
ARTICLE VII
CONDITIONS
Section 7.1
Conditions to Each Partys Obligation to Effect the Merger
. The
obligations of the Company, on the one hand, and Parent and Sub, on the other hand, to consummate
the Merger are subject to the satisfaction (or waiver by the Company, Parent and Sub, if
permissible under applicable Law) of the following conditions:
(a) the Company Requisite Vote shall have been obtained;
(b) no Governmental Entity having jurisdiction over the Company, Parent or Sub shall have
issued an order, decree or ruling or taken any other action enjoining or otherwise prohibiting
(temporarily, preliminarily or permanently) consummation of the Merger on the terms contemplated by
this Agreement; and
(c) all applicable waiting periods shall have expired or been terminated or applicable
approvals shall have been obtained under (i) the HSR Act and (ii) the non-United States merger
control, competition or foreign investment Laws listed on
Section 7.1
of the Company
Disclosure Schedule.
Section 7.2
Conditions to the Obligations of Parent and Sub
. The obligations of
Parent and Sub to consummate the Merger are subject to the satisfaction (or waiver by Parent) of
the following further conditions:
(a) each of the representations and warranties of the Company (i) other than those set
forth
in
Section 4.2
(Capitalization),
Section 4.3
(Authorization; Validity of Agreement;
Company Action),
Section 4.17
(Board Vote; Company Requisite Vote; Takeover Statute),
Section 4.21
(Brokers or Finders) and
Section 4.22
(Opinion of Financial Advisors)
shall be true and accurate when made and as of the Closing as if made at and as of such time (other
than those representations and warranties that address matters only as of a particular date or only
with respect to a specific period of time which representations and warranties need only be true
and accurate as of such date or with respect to such period), except where the failure of such
representations and warranties to be so true and accurate (without giving effect to any limitation
as to materiality or material adverse effect set forth therein), would not, individually or in
the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (ii) set forth in
Section 4.3
(Authorization; Validity of Agreement; Company Action),
Section 4.17
(Board Vote; Company
Requisite Vote; Takeover Statute),
Section 4.21
(Brokers or Finders) and
Section
4.22
(Opinion of Financial Advisors) shall be true and accurate when made and as of the Closing
as if
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made at and as of such time (other than those representations and warranties that address
matters only as of a particular date or only with respect to a specific period of time which
representations and warranties need only be true and accurate as of such date or with respect to
such period) and (iii) set forth in
Section 4.2
(Capitalization) shall be true and accurate
when made and as of the Closing as if made at and as of such time (other than those representations
and warranties that address matters only as of a particular date or only with respect to a specific
period of time which representations and warranties need only be true and accurate as of such date
or with respect to such period), except for inaccuracies that are, in the aggregate, de minimis;
(b) the Company shall have performed in all material respects all of the obligations, and
complied in all material respects with all of the agreements, required to be performed by, or
complied with by it, under this Agreement at or prior to the Closing (it being understood and
agreed that any inability of Parent and Sub to obtain the Financing that results primarily from a
breach of any covenant or other agreement in this Agreement by the Company shall be deemed a
failure of the condition set forth in this
Section 7.2(b)
to be satisfied;
provided
that Parent notified the Company in writing of such breach as soon as reasonably practicable after
Parent became aware of such breach);
(c) Parent shall have received a certificate signed by an executive officer of the Company,
dated as of the Closing Date, to the effect that, to the knowledge of such officer, the conditions
set forth in
Section 7.2(a)
and
Section 7.2(b)
have been satisfied;
(d) since the date of this Agreement, there shall not have occurred any fact, circumstance,
change, event, development or effect that, individually or in the aggregate, constitutes a Company
Material Adverse Effect;
(e) the Company shall have delivered to Parent an affidavit, dated as of the Closing Date,
setting forth the Companys name, address and federal employer identification number and stating
under penalties of perjury that the Company is not and has not during the previous five years been
a United States real property holding corporation within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the
Code; and
(f) unless (x) Parent (and/or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates) shall have received
at
least $5,000,000,000 in net proceeds as contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letter (whether through
new term loans under Parents existing credit agreement, the issuance of the Senior Notes or
otherwise) prior to the commencement of the Marketing Period and (y) such proceeds, if funded into
escrow, shall remain in escrow as of the date the Closing is required to occur pursuant to
Section 2.3
(assuming for this purpose that the condition in this
Section 7.2(f)
has been satisfied), the Marketing Period shall have occurred and been completed.
Section 7.3
Conditions to the Obligations of the Company
. The obligations of the
Company to consummate the Merger are subject to the satisfaction (or waiver by the Company) of the
following further conditions:
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(a) each of the representations and warranties of Investor, Parent and Sub shall be true and
accurate as of the Closing as if made at and as of such time (other than those representations and
warranties that address matters only as of a particular date or only with respect to a specific
period of time which representations and warranties need only be true and accurate as of such date
or with respect to such period), except where the failure of such representations and warranties to
be so true and accurate (without giving effect to any limitation as to materiality or material
adverse effect set forth therein) would not, individually or in the aggregate, have, with respect
to Investor, an Investor Material Adverse Effect or, with respect to Parent and Sub, a Parent
Material Adverse Effect;
(b) each of Investor, Parent and Sub shall have performed in all material respects all of the
respective obligations, and complied in all material respects with all of the respective
agreements, required to be performed by, or complied with by, Investor, Parent or Sub, as the case
may be, under this Agreement at or prior to the Closing; and
(c) the Company shall have received certificates signed by an executive officer of Investor
and an executive officer of Parent, dated as of the Closing Date, each to the effect that, to the
knowledge of such officer, the conditions set forth in
Section 7.3(a)
and
Section
7.3(b)
have been satisfied.
Section 7.4
Frustration of Closing Conditions
. None of the Company, Parent or Sub may
rely on the failure of any condition set forth in
Section 7.1
,
Section 7.2
or
Section 7.3
, as the case may be, to be satisfied if such failure was caused by such partys
failure to act in good faith or use its reasonable best efforts to consummate the Merger and the
other transactions contemplated by this Agreement in accordance with and subject to such partys
obligations under this Agreement.
ARTICLE VIII
TERMINATION
Section 8.1
Termination
. Anything herein or elsewhere to the contrary
notwithstanding, this Agreement may be terminated and the Merger contemplated herein may be
abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time, whether before or after stockholder approval of
this Agreement:
(a) by the mutual written agreement of the Company and Parent.
(b) by either the Company or Parent:
(i) if the Merger shall not have occurred on or prior to the seven month
anniversary of the date of this Agreement (the
Termination Date
);
provided
however
, that the right to terminate this Agreement under
this
Section 8.1(b)(i)
shall not be available to any party
A-58
whose failure to fulfill any obligation under this Agreement has been the
cause of, or resulted in, the failure of the Merger to occur on or prior to such
date; and
provided
further
,
however
, that if, as of the
Termination Date, all conditions to this Agreement shall have been satisfied or
waived (other than those conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied by
deliveries at the Closing), other than the conditions set forth in
Section
7.1(b)
or
Section 7.1(c)
due to the failure to receive any required
consent or clearance under applicable Antitrust Laws from a Governmental Entity of
competent jurisdiction or any action by any Governmental Entity of competent
jurisdiction to prevent the Merger for antitrust reasons, then Parent may extend
the Termination Date to the ten-month anniversary of the date of this Agreement,
in which case the Termination Date shall be deemed to be for all purposes such
date;
(ii) if any Governmental Entity having jurisdiction over the Company, Parent
or Sub shall have issued an order, decree or ruling or taken any other action, in
each case permanently enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the consummation of the
Merger and such order, decree, ruling or other action shall have become final and
nonappealable; or
(iii) if the Company Special Meeting shall have been duly called and held and
shall have concluded without obtaining the Company Requisite Vote.
(c) by the Company
(i) upon a breach of any covenant or agreement on the part of Parent or Sub,
or if any representation or warranty of Parent or Sub shall be or become untrue,
which in any case would give rise to the failure of the conditions set forth in
Section 7.3(a)
or
Section 7.3(b)
;
provided
that (x) if
such breach is curable by Parent and Sub through the exercise of their reasonable
best efforts and Parent and Sub are exercising their reasonable best efforts to
cure such breach, the Company may not terminate this Agreement as a result of such
breach unless such breach is not cured on or prior to the date that is the earlier
of thirty (30) days after the Company has provided written notice of such breach
to Parent or the Termination Date, and (y) the right to terminate this Agreement
under this
Section 8.1(c)(i)
shall not be available to the Company if it
is then in material breach of any of its covenants or other agreements contained
in this Agreement; or
(ii) if all the conditions set forth in
Section 7.1
and
Section
7.2
have been satisfied (other than conditions that by their terms are to be
satisfied by deliveries to Parent under Sections 7.2(c) and 7.2(e) at the Closing)
and Parent and Sub fail to complete the Closing when required pursuant to
Section 2.3
,
provided
that the Company may
A-59
not terminate this Agreement as a result of such failure unless such breach
is not cured on or prior to the date that is the earlier of thirty (30) days after
the Company has provided written notice of such failure to Parent or the
Termination Date.
(d) by Parent:
(i) upon a breach of any covenant or agreement on the part of the Company, or
if any representation or warranty of the Company shall be or become untrue, which
in any case would give rise to the failure of the conditions set forth in
Section 7.2(a)
or
Section 7.2(b)
;
provided
that (x) if
such breach is curable by the Company through the exercise of its reasonable best
efforts and the Company is exercising its reasonable best efforts to cure such
breach, Parent may not terminate this Agreement as a result of such breach unless
such breach is not cured on or prior to the date that is the earlier of thirty
(30) days after Parent has provided written notice of such breach to the Company
or the Termination Date, and (y) the right to terminate this Agreement under this
Section 8.1(d)(i)
shall not be available to Parent if it is then in
material breach of any of its covenants or other agreements contained in this
Agreement; or
(ii) if the Companys board of directors shall have effected a Change in
Recommendation.
Section 8.2
Effect of Termination
.
(a) In the event of the termination of this Agreement in accordance with
Section 8.1
,
written notice thereof shall forthwith be given to the other party or parties specifying the
provision hereof pursuant to which such termination is made, and this Agreement shall forthwith
become null and void, and there shall be no liability on the part of Investor, Parent, Sub or the
Company or their respective directors, officers, employees, stockholders, Representatives, agents
or advisors other than, with respect to Investor, Parent, Sub and the Company, the obligations
pursuant to this
Section 8.2
,
Article IX
and the last sentence of
Section
6.2
and
provided
that
, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in
this Agreement, the Confidentiality Agreement shall survive any such termination in accordance with
its terms. Nothing contained in this
Section 8.2
shall relieve Investor, Parent, Sub or
the Company, subject to
Section 9.11
, from liability for fraud or willful breach of any of
its covenants or agreements in this Agreement, or as provided for in the Confidentiality Agreement.
For purposes of this Agreement, willful breach means a material breach that (1) is a consequence
of an act undertaken or omitted by a party with the knowledge (actual or constructive) that the
taking or omitting of such act would, or would be reasonably expected to, cause a breach of this
Agreement and (2) would prevent or materially delay the Closing or give another party to this
Agreement the right not to consummate the Merger; it being understood and agreed that (x) a failure
by Parent or Sub to consummate the Closing as a result of their inability to obtain the Financing
shall not, in and of itself, be deemed to constitute a
A-60
willful breach and (y) any breach of
Section 6.3
that meets the description of clause
(1) of this definition shall constitute a willful breach.
(b) If this Agreement is terminated
(i) (x) by Parent or the Company pursuant to
Section 8.1(b)(iii)
,
or
(y) by Parent pursuant to
Section 8.1(d)(ii)
, and such termination occurs
after the fifth (5
th
) day following the date on which the Company makes
a Change of Recommendation in response to a Superior Proposal and (A) in the case
of a termination described in clause (x) of this
Section 8.2(b)(i)
, there
has been publicly disclosed after the date of this Agreement and prior to the time
of the Company Special Meeting, an Acquisition Proposal which is not withdrawn
prior to the time of the Company Special Meeting, and (B) in the case of a
termination described in either clause (x) or clause (y) of this
Section
8.2(b)(i)
, within twelve (12) months after such termination, either (1) the
Company enters into a definitive agreement with respect to a transaction pursuant
to any Acquisition Proposal or (2) such a transaction occurs, then the Company
shall pay to or at the direction of Parent a termination payment of $160,000,000
in cash (the
Termination Payment
), within two (2) Business Days after
the consummation of the transaction contemplated by clause (B) above;
provided
,
that
, solely for the purposes of this
Section
8.2(b)
, the term Acquisition Proposal shall have the meaning ascribed
thereto in
Section 1.1
, except that all references in such definition to
25% shall be changed to 51%; and
(ii) by Parent pursuant to
Section 8.1(d)(ii)
(x) in the case of a
Change in Recommendation in response to a Superior Proposal, and such termination
occurs on or prior to the fifth (5
th
) day following the date on which
the Company makes a Change of Recommendation in response to a Superior Proposal,
or (y) in the case of a Change in Recommendation for any other reason, at any
time, then the Company shall pay to or at the direction of Parent the Termination
Payment.
(c) If Parent has not extended the Termination Date pursuant to
Section 8.1(b)(i)
and
this Agreement is terminated by:
(i) the Company or Parent pursuant to
Section 8.1(b)(i)
or the
Company pursuant to
Section 8.1(c)(i)
, and, at such time,
(1) all the conditions set forth in
Section 7.1
and
Section
7.2
shall have been satisfied or waived (other than those conditions that by
their terms are to be satisfied by deliveries at the Closing or are not satisfied
due to a willful breach by Investor, Parent or Sub of any of their respective
covenants or other agreements in this Agreement), and the Closing did not occur
when required under
Section
A-61
2.3
then (i) Parent shall pay to the Company a fee of $250,000,000 in
cash (the
Parent Fee
) if none of Investor, Parent or Sub are in willful
breach of its covenants or other agreements in this Agreement and (ii) Parent
shall pay a fee of $500,000,000 (the
Maximum Amount
) if Investor, Parent
or Sub are in willful breach of any of their respective covenants or other
agreements in this Agreement;
provided
that Parent shall not be required
to pay any such amount if the Financing would not have been available as a result
of the failure of the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in
the penultimate sentence of
Section 4.5(a)
to be true and correct in all
material respects; or
(2) (A) all of the conditions set forth in
Section 7.1
and
Section 7.2
have been satisfied or waived (other than those conditions
that by their terms are to be satisfied by deliveries at the Closing), other than
the conditions set forth in
Section 7.1(b)
or
Section 7.1(c)
due
to the failure to receive any required consent or clearance under Antitrust Laws
from a Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction or any action by any
Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction to prevent the Merger for antitrust
reasons and (B) the failure of the conditions set forth in
Section 7.1(b)
or
Section 7.1(c)
to be satisfied was not due to any requirement by any
Governmental Entity as a condition to its approval of the transactions
contemplated hereby that Parent or Sub agree to any divestiture or restriction
that would, or would reasonably be expected to, result in a material adverse
effect on the combined business of Parent and the Surviving Corporation at or
after the Effective Time, then Parent shall pay to the Company the Maximum Amount;
provided
that (x) if Parent would not have been able to consummate the
Closing because the Financing would not have been available and none of Investor,
Parent or Sub is in willful breach of its covenants or other agreements in this
Agreement, Parent shall only be obligated to pay to the Company the Parent Fee,
and not the Maximum Amount and (y) Parent shall not be required to pay the Parent
Fee or the Maximum Amount if the Financing would not have been available as a
result of the failure of the representations and warranties of the Company set
forth in the penultimate sentence of
Section 4.5(a)
to be true and correct
in all material respects;
(ii) the Company pursuant to
Section 8.1(c)(ii)
, then (x) Parent
shall pay to the Company the Parent Fee, if none of Investor, Parent or Sub is in
willful breach of its covenants or agreements in this Agreement, and (y) Parent
shall pay the Maximum Amount, if any of Investor, Parent or Sub is in willful
breach of its covenants or other agreements in this Agreement;
provided
that Parent shall not be required to pay any such amount if the Financing would
not have been available as a result of the failure of the representations and
warranties of the Company set forth in the penultimate sentence of
Section
4.5(a)
to be true and correct in all material respects.
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(d) If Parent has extended the Termination Date pursuant to
Section 8.1(b)(i)
and
this
Agreement is terminated by:
(i) the Company or Parent pursuant to
Section 8.1(b)(i)
or the
Company pursuant to
Section 8.1(c)(i)
and, at such time, (x) all of the
conditions set forth in
Section 7.1
and
Section 7.2
have been
satisfied or waived (other than conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied
by deliveries at the Closing), other than the conditions set forth in
Section
7.1(b)
and
Section 7.1(c)
due to the failure to receive any required
consent or clearance under Antitrust Laws from a Governmental Entity of competent
jurisdiction or any action by any Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction to
prevent the Merger for antitrust reasons and (y) the failure of the conditions set
forth in
Section 7.1(b)
or
Section 7.1(c)
to be satisfied was not
due to any requirement by any Governmental Entity as a condition to its approval
of the transactions contemplated hereby that Parent or Sub agree to any
divestiture or restriction that would, or would reasonably be expected to, result
in a material adverse effect on the combined business of Parent and the Surviving
Corporation at or after the Effective Time, then Parent shall pay to the Company
the Maximum Amount; or
(ii) the Company pursuant to
Section 8.1(c)(ii)
, then Parent shall
pay to the Company the Maximum Amount;
provided
that Parent shall not be
required to pay any such amount if the Financing would not have been available as
a result of the failure of the representations and warranties of the Company set
forth in the penultimate sentence of
Section 4.5(a)
to be true and correct
in all material respects.
(e) If (i) this Agreement is terminated by (A) the Company or Parent pursuant to
Section
8.1(b)(i)
and at such time all the conditions set forth in
Section 7.1
and
Section
7.3
have been satisfied (other than those conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied by
deliveries at the Closing or are not satisfied due to a willful breach by the Company of any of its
covenants or other agreements in this Agreement), (B) Parent pursuant to
Section 8.1(d)(i)
or (C) Parent pursuant to
Section 8.1(d)(ii)
, (ii) the Debt Financing has been funded or,
absent a breach of any covenant or other agreement in this Agreement by the Company (provided that
if any such breach occurred prior to the date of termination, that Parent notified the Company in
writing of such breach as soon as reasonably practicable after Parent became aware of such breach)
or absent a failure of the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in the
penultimate sentence of
Section 4.5(a)
to be true and correct in all material respects,
would be available at the Closing and (iii) the Company has willfully breached any of its covenants
or other agreements in this Agreement, then the Company shall pay to Parent the Maximum Amount,
less the amount of any Termination Payment previously paid to Parent by the Company.
(f) Except as otherwise specified in this Section 8.2, any required payment of the
Termination
Payment, the Parent Fee or the Maximum Amount
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shall be made as promptly as reasonably practicable, and, in any event, within two (2)
Business Days, following the applicable termination.
(g) All payments contemplated by this
Section 8.2
shall be made by wire transfer of
immediately available funds to an account designated by the applicable party and shall be reduced
by any amounts required to be deducted or withheld therefrom under applicable Law in respect of
Taxes. The parties hereto agree that in no event shall (i) the Company be required to pay the
Termination Payment (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall be credited against any payment of
the Maximum Amount that may be required to be paid by the Company) or the Maximum Amount on more
than on occasion and (ii) Parent be required to pay the Parent Fee (which, for the avoidance of
doubt, shall be credited against any payment of the Maximum Amount that may be required to be paid
by Parent) or the Maximum Amount on more than one occasion. Notwithstanding any other provision of
this Agreement, if Parent provides the Company with an IRS Form W-8BEN prior to the payment of any
payment contemplated by this
Section 8.2
claiming that such payment is not subject to U.S.
federal withholding Tax under the Convention Between the United States of America and New Zealand
for the Avoidance of Double Taxation and the Prevention of Fiscal Evasion with Respect to Taxes on
Income, then (i) the Company shall not (absent a change in Law) withhold any U.S. federal
withholding Tax from the payment of any such payment and (ii) Parent shall indemnify the Company
for (and hold it harmless against) the full amount of any losses of the Company or any Affiliate
arising from an assertion by any Governmental Entity that such payment was subject to U.S. federal
withholding Tax, including, but not limited to, any such U.S. federal withholding Tax, any interest
or penalties related thereto, any Taxes imposed or asserted on or attributable to amounts payable
under this
Section 8.2(g)
and any reasonable third-party expenses incurred by the Company
in connection with an assertion by any Governmental Entity, that such payment was subject to U.S.
federal withholding Tax whether or not any such were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by
the relevant Governmental Entity. At the Companys option, (i) Parent shall control the portion of
any audit or other proceeding that may give rise to an indemnity payment pursuant to this
Section 8.2(g)
or (ii) the Company shall control such portion of any audit or other
proceeding and shall permit Parent to fully participate in such portion. Neither Parent nor the
Company shall settle the portion of any audit or other proceeding that may give rise to an
indemnity payment pursuant to this
Section 8.2(g)
without the consent of the other party,
which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. Each party shall
promptly inform the other party upon receipt of any claim from any Governmental Entity that could
reasonably be expected to give rise to an indemnity claim pursuant to this
Section 8.2(g)
.
(h) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, (i) in the event Investor,
Parent and Sub fail to effect the Closing or otherwise breach this Agreement or fail to perform
hereunder, then, except for an order of specific performance as and only to the extent expressly
permitted by
Section 9.11
, the Companys sole and exclusive remedy against Investor,
Parent, Sub, or any of their respective Covered Persons in respect of this Agreement, any agreement
executed in connection herewith, including, without limitation, the Financing Commitments, and the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby shall be to terminate this Agreement in
A-64
accordance with
Section 8.1
and collect any amounts due pursuant to
Section
8.2(c)
or
(d)
, and upon payment of any such amounts, none of Investor, Parent, Sub or
any of their respective Covered Persons shall have any further liability or obligation relating to
or arising out of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, and (ii) in the event the
Company fails to effect the Closing or otherwise breaches this Agreement or fails to perform
hereunder, then, except for an order of specific performance as contemplated by
Section
9.11
, Investors, Parents and Subs sole and exclusive remedy against the Company or any of
its Covered Persons in respect of this Agreement, any agreement executed in connection herewith,
and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby shall be to terminate this Agreement in
accordance with
Section 8.1
and collect any amounts due pursuant to
Section 8.2(b)
or
Section 8.2(e)
, and upon payment of any such amounts, none of the Company nor any of its
Covered Persons shall have any further liability or obligation relating to or arising out of this
Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby
(i) In the event that the Company shall fail to pay the Termination Payment or the Maximum
Amount when due, or Parent shall fail to pay the Parent Fee or the Maximum Amount when due, the
Company shall reimburse Parent, or Parent shall reimburse the Company, as the case may be, for all
reasonable costs and expenses actually incurred or accrued by the Company or Parent (including
reasonable fees and expenses of counsel), as the case may be, in connection with any Action
(including the filing of any lawsuit) taken to collect payment of such amounts, together with
interest on such unpaid amounts at the prime lending rate prevailing during such period as
published in The Wall Street Journal, calculated on a daily basis from the date such amounts were
required to be paid to the date of actual payment.
ARTICLE IX
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 9.1
Amendment and Modification
. Subject to applicable Law, this Agreement may
be amended, modified and supplemented in any and all respects, whether before or after any vote of
the stockholders of the Company contemplated hereby, by written agreement of the parties hereto, by
action taken by their respective boards of directors (or individuals holding similar positions), at
any time prior to the Effective Time with respect to any of the terms contained herein;
provided
,
however
,
that after the approval of this Agreement by the stockholders of
the Company, no such amendment, modification or supplement shall reduce or change the Merger
Consideration or adversely affect the rights of the Companys stockholders hereunder without the
approval of such stockholders.
Section 9.2
Nonsurvival of Representations and Warranties
. None of the
representations and warranties in this Agreement or in any schedule, instrument or other document
delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall survive the Effective Time or the termination of this
Agreement. This
Section 9.2
shall not limit any covenant or agreement contained in this
Agreement that by its terms is to be performed in whole or in part after the Effective Time.
A-65
Section 9.3
Notices
. All notices, consents and other communications hereunder shall
be in writing and shall be given (and shall be deemed to have been duly given upon receipt) by hand
delivery, by prepaid overnight courier (providing written proof of delivery), by confirmed
facsimile transmission or electronic mail or by certified or registered mail (return receipt
requested and first-class postage prepaid), addressed as follows:
|
(a)
|
|
if to Investor, Parent or Sub, to:
|
|
|
|
|
Rank Group Holdings Limited
c/o Rank Group
Level Nine
148 Quay Street
P.O. Box 3515
Auckland, New Zealand
Facsimile: +612 9268 6694
E-mail: Helen.golding@rankgroup.co.nz
|
|
|
|
|
with a copy to:
|
|
|
|
|
Debevoise & Plimpton
919 Third Avenue
New York, NY 10022
Facsimile: 212-9096836
Attention: Jeffrey J. Rosen
Kevin M. Schmidt
E-mail:
jrosen@debevoise.com
kmschmidt@debevoise.com
|
|
|
(b)
|
|
if to the Company, to:
|
|
|
|
|
Pactiv Corporation
1900 West Field Court
Lake Forest, Illinois 60045
Facsimile: 847-615-6417
Attention: Joseph Doyle, General Counsel
E-mail:
JDoyle@Pactiv.com
|
|
|
|
|
with a copy to:
|
|
|
|
|
Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP
155 North Wacker Drive
Chicago, Illinois 60606
Facsimile: 312-407-0411
Attention: Charles W. Mulaney, Jr.
Brian W. Duwe
E-mail:
Charles.Mulaney@skadden.com
Brian.Duwe@skadden.com
|
A-66
or to such other address, facsimile number or electronic mail address for a party as shall be
specified in a notice given in accordance with this section;
provided
that any notice
received by facsimile transmission or electronic mail address or otherwise at the addressees
location on any Business Day after 5:00 P.M. (addressees local time) shall be deemed to have been
received at 9:00 A.M. (addressees local time) on the next Business Day;
provided
further
that notice of any change to the address or any of the other details specified in
or pursuant to this section shall not be deemed to have been received until, and shall be deemed to
have been received upon, the later of the date specified in such notice or the date that is five
(5) Business Days after such notice would otherwise be deemed to have been received pursuant to
this section. A partys rejection or other refusal to accept notice hereunder or the inability of
another party to deliver notice to such party because of such partys changed address, facsimile
number or electronic mail address of which no notice was given by such party shall be deemed to be
receipt of the notice by such party as of the date of such rejection, refusal or inability to
deliver. Nothing in this section shall be deemed to constitute consent to the manner or address
for service of process in connection with any legal proceeding, including litigation arising out of
or in connection with this Agreement.
Section 9.4
Interpretation
. The parties have participated jointly in the
negotiation and drafting of this Agreement. In the event an ambiguity or question of intent or
interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the parties, and
no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any party by virtue of the
authorship of any provisions of this Agreement. Disclosure of any fact, circumstance or
information in any section of the Company Disclosure Schedule or Parent Disclosure Schedule shall
be deemed to be adequate response and disclosure of such fact, circumstance or information with
respect to any representation, warranty or covenant in any section of
Article IV
or
Article VI
, on the one hand, or
Article V
, on the other hand, calling for
disclosure of such fact, circumstance or information to the extent that it is reasonably apparent
on the face of such disclosure that it is relevant to such other representation, warranty or
covenant, whether or not such disclosure is specifically associated with or purports to respond to
one or more or all of such representations, warranties or covenants. The inclusion of any item in
the Company Disclosure Schedule or Parent Disclosure Schedule shall not be deemed to be an
admission or evidence of materiality of such item, nor shall it establish any standard of
materiality for any purpose whatsoever.
Section 9.5
Counterparts
. This Agreement may be executed in multiple counterparts,
all of which shall together be considered one and the same agreement.
Section 9.6
Entire Agreement; Third-Party Beneficiaries
. This Agreement (including
the Company Disclosure Schedule and the exhibits hereto, together with the other instruments
referred to herein), the Confidentiality Agreement and the Affiliate Commitment Letter (a)
constitute the entire agreement and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, both written
and oral, among the parties with respect to
A-67
the subject matter hereof and (b) except as provided in
Article III
on and after the
Effective Time,
Section 6.6
and this
Section 9.6
, are not intended to confer upon
any Person other than the parties hereto any rights or remedies hereunder. Notwithstanding clause
(b) of the preceding sentence, (i) the Indemnified Parties shall have the right to seek specific
performance and pursue monetary damages in the event of Parents or the Surviving Corporations
breach of
Section 6.6
, (ii) the provisions of
Section 8.2(h)
,
Section
9.11(d)
and
Section 9.11(e)
shall be enforceable by each Covered Person of a party and
its successors and assigns and (iii) the provisions of
Section 9.9
shall be enforceable by
each Financing Source and its successors and assigns.
Section 9.7
Severability
. If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this
Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction or other authority to be invalid, void,
unenforceable or against its regulatory policy, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants
and restrictions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be
affected, impaired or invalidated.
Section 9.8
Governing Law
. This Agreement shall be governed and construed in
accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware applicable to contracts to be made and performed
entirely therein without giving effect to the principles of conflicts of law thereof or of any
other jurisdiction.
Section 9.9
Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial
.
(a) Each of the parties hereto hereby (a) expressly and irrevocably submits to the
exclusive
personal jurisdiction of any Federal court located in the State of Delaware or any Delaware state
court in the event any dispute arises out of this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement, (b) agrees that it will not attempt to deny or defeat such personal jurisdiction
by motion or other request for leave from any such court, (c) agrees that it will not bring any
Action relating to this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in any
court other than a Federal or state court sitting in the State of Delaware and (d) each of the
parties hereto agrees that each of the other parties shall have the right to bring any Action for
enforcement of a judgment entered by any Federal court located in the State of Delaware or any
Delaware state court in any other court or jurisdiction. Notwithstanding the foregoing, each of
the parties hereto agrees that it will not bring or support any action, cause of action, claim,
cross-claim or third-party claim of any kind or description, whether in law or in equity, whether
in contract or in tort or otherwise, against the Financing Sources, other than Investor, in any way
relating to this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including but
not limited to any dispute arising out of or relating in any way to the Financing Commitments or
the Fee Letter or the performance thereof, in any forum other than the Supreme Court of the State
of New York, County of New York, or, if under applicable law exclusive jurisdiction is vested in
the Federal courts, the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York (and
appellate courts thereof).
(b) EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS
AGREEMENT IS
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LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE EACH SUCH PARTY HEREBY
IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT SUCH PARTY MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT
OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE
TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT, THE FINANCING COMMITMENTS OR THE FINANCING. EACH
PARTY CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (i) NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY
HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF
LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER, (ii) EACH PARTY UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED
THE IMPLICATION OF THIS WAIVER, (iii) EACH PARTY MAKES THIS WAIVER VOLUNTARILY AND (iv) EACH PARTY
HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND
CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS
SECTION 9.9(B)
.
Section 9.10
Service of Process
. Each party irrevocably consents to the service of
process outside the territorial jurisdiction of the courts referred to in
Section 9.9
hereof in any such Action by mailing copies thereof by registered United States mail, postage
prepaid, return receipt requested, to its address as specified in or pursuant to
Section
9.3
hereof. However, the foregoing shall not limit the right of a party to effect service of
process on the other party by any other legally available method.
Section 9.11
Specific Performance; Limitation on Liability
.
(a) Each of the parties hereto acknowledges and agrees that, in the event of any breach of
this Agreement, each nonbreaching party would be irreparably and immediately harmed and could not
be made whole by monetary damages. It is accordingly agreed that the parties hereto shall be
entitled, in addition to any other remedy to which they may be entitled at Law or in equity, to
compel specific performance of this Agreement in any Action instituted in accordance with
Section 9.9
.
(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, including
Section
9.11(a)
, it is agreed that the Company shall be entitled to seek specific performance of
Section 6.9(g)
and Parents obligation to cause the Affiliate Financing to be funded to
fund the Merger and to consummate the Merger only in the event that (i) Parent and Sub are required
to complete the Closing pursuant to
Section 2.3
, (ii) the Debt Financing has been funded or
will be funded at the Closing if the Affiliate Financing is funded at the Closing and (iii) Parent
and Sub fail to complete the Closing in accordance with
Section 2.3
. The Company shall not
be entitled to enforce or seek to enforce specifically
Section 6.9(g)
or Parents
obligations to cause the Affiliate Financing to be funded or to complete the Merger if the Debt
Financing has not been funded (or will not be funded at the Closing if the Affiliate Financing is
funded at the Closing). Each of the parties agrees that it will not oppose the granting of an
injunction, specific performance and other equitable relief when expressly available pursuant to
the terms of this Agreement on the basis that the other parties have an adequate remedy at law or
an award of specific performance is not an appropriate remedy for any reason at Law or
A-69
equity. Any party seeking an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement
when expressly available pursuant to the terms of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the
terms and provisions of this Agreement when expressly available pursuant to the terms of this
Agreement shall not be required to provide any bond or other security in connection with any such
order or injunction. If a court of competent jurisdiction has declined to specifically enforce
Section 6.9(g)
and the obligations of Parent and Sub to consummate the Merger pursuant to a
claim for specific performance brought against Investor, Parent and Sub pursuant to this
Section 9.11(b)
, the Company shall be entitled to the Parent Fee or the Maximum Amount, as
applicable, to the extent it is entitled to such amount under the terms of this Agreement.
(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, including Section 9.11(a),
except as provided in
Section 9.11(b)
, the parties acknowledge that the Company shall not
be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement by Investor,
Parent or Sub or any remedy to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement and
that the Companys sole and exclusive remedies with respect to any such breach shall be the
remedies set forth in
Section 8.2
;
provided
,
however
, that (i) this
Section 9.11
does not limit the remedies available to the Indemnified Parties under
Section 9.6
and (ii) the Company shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to
prevent any breach by Parent or Sub of (A) the last two sentences of
Section 6.2
and (B)
Section 6.5
.
(d) Other than as provided in clause (i) of the second sentence of
Section 9.6
and
this
Section 9.11
, neither the Company nor any of its Covered Persons shall have any
liability to Investor, Parent, Sub or any of their respective Covered Persons under or in respect
of this Agreement or any agreement executed in connection herewith or the transactions related
hereto under any theory other than payment by the Company of the Termination Payment and/or the
Maximum Amount (subject to the crediting described in
Section 8.2(g)
) under the terms of
Section 8.2
, if applicable, and any reimbursements payable by the Company pursuant to
Section 8.2(i)
.
(e) Other than as provided in clause (i) of the second sentence of
Section 9.6
or as
required to comply with an order of specific performance granted in accordance with this
Section 9.11
, none of Investor, Parent, Sub and any of their respective Covered Persons
shall have any liability to the Company or any of its Covered Persons under or in respect of this
Agreement or any agreement executed in connection herewith, including the Financing Commitments, or
the transactions related hereto or thereto under any theory other than payment by Parent of the
Parent Fee and/or the Maximum Amount (subject to the crediting described in
Section 8.2(g)
)
under the terms of
Section 8.2
, if applicable, and any reimbursements payable by Parent
pursuant to
Section 6.9(e)
,
Section 6.13(c)
or
Section 8.2(i)
.
Section 9.12
Assignment
. Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or
obligations hereunder shall be assigned by any of the parties hereto (whether by operation of law
or otherwise) without the prior written consent of the other parties, except that Parent and/or Sub
may assign all or any of their rights and obligations hereunder as collateral to any Financing
Source or to any Affiliate of Parent after
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providing written notice thereof to the Company;
provided
,
however
, that no
such assignment shall relieve the assigning party of its obligations hereunder. Subject to the
preceding sentence, this Agreement will be binding upon, inure to the benefit of and be enforceable
by the parties and their respective permitted successors and assigns.
Section 9.13
Expenses
. All costs and expenses incurred in connection with the Merger,
this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby shall be paid by the
party incurring such costs and expenses, whether or not the Merger or any of the transactions
contemplated hereby is consummated.
Section 9.14
Headings
. Headings of the articles and sections of this Agreement and
the table of contents, schedules and exhibits are for convenience of the parties only and shall be
given no substantive or interpretative effect whatsoever.
Section 9.15
Waivers
. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, any failure of
any of the parties to comply with any obligation, covenant, agreement or condition herein may be
waived by the party or parties entitled to the benefits thereof only by a written instrument signed
by the party expressly granting such waiver, but such waiver or failure to insist upon strict
compliance with such obligation, covenant, agreement or condition shall not operate as a waiver of,
or estoppel with respect to, any subsequent or other failure.
A-71
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company, Investor, Parent and Sub have caused this Agreement to
be signed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized as of the date first written
above.
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PACTIV CORPORATION
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By:
Name:
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/s/ Richard L. Wambold
Richard L. Wambold
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Title:
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Chairman and CEO
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RANK GROUP LIMITED
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By:
Name:
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/s/ Greg Cole
Greg Cole
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Title:
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Director
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REYNOLDS GROUP HOLDINGS LIMITED
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By:
Name:
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/s/ Greg Cole
Greg Cole
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Title:
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Director
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REYNOLDS ACQUISITION CORPORATION
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By:
Name:
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/s/ Greg Cole
Greg Cole
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Title:
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President
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A-72
Exhibit A
AMENDED AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
OF
PACTIV CORPORATION
FIRST: The name of the Corporation is PACTIV CORPORATION.
SECOND: The Corporations registered office in the State of Delaware is at Corporation Trust
Center, 1209 Orange Street in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle. The name of its
registered agent at such address is The Corporation Trust Company.
THIRD: The nature of the business of the Corporation and its purpose is to engage in any
lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Law of
the State of Delaware.
FOURTH: The total number of shares of stock which the Corporation shall have authority to
issue is ten thousand (10,000) shares of Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share
FIFTH: The following provisions are inserted for the management of the business and for the
conduct of the affairs of the Corporation and for the purpose of creating, defining, limiting and
regulating the powers of the Corporation and its directors and stockholders:
(a) The number of directors of the Corporation shall be fixed and may be altered from
time to time in the manner provided in the By Laws, and vacancies in the Board of Directors
and newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the authorized number of
directors may be filled, and directors may be removed, as provided in the By Laws.
(b) The election of directors may be conducted in any manner approved by the
stockholders at the time when the election is held and need not be by written ballot.
(c) All corporate powers and authority of the Corporation (except as at the time
otherwise provided by law, by this Certificate of Incorporation or by the By Laws) shall be
vested in and exercised by the Board of Directors.
(d) The Board of Directors shall have the power without the assent or vote of the
stockholders to adopt, amend, alter or repeal the By Laws of the Corporation, except to the
extent that the By Laws or this Certificate of Incorporation otherwise provide.
(e) A director of the Corporation shall not be liable to the Corporation or its
stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except to the
extent such exemption from liability or limitation thereof is
A-73
not permitted under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware as the same
exists or may hereafter be amended. Any amendment, modification or repeal of the foregoing
sentence shall not adversely affect any right or protection of a director of the
Corporation hereunder in respect of any act or omission occurring prior to the time of such
amendment, modification or repeal.
SIXTH: The Corporation reserves the right to amend or repeal any provision contained in this
Certificate of Incorporation in the manner now or hereafter prescribed by the laws of the State of
Delaware, and all rights herein conferred upon stockholders or directors are granted subject to
this reservation.
A-74
Annex BOpinion of Perella Weinberg Partners LP
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PERELLA WEINBERG PARTNERS LP
767 FIFTH AVENUE
NEW YORK, NY 10153
PHONE: 212-287-3200
FAX: 212-287-3201
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August 15, 2010
The Board of Directors
Pactiv Corporation
1900 West Field Court
Lake Forest, Illinois 60045
Members of the Board of Directors:
We understand that Pactiv Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the
Company
), is
considering a transaction whereby Reynolds Group Holdings Limited, a New Zealand corporation
(
Parent
), will effect a merger involving the Company. Pursuant to a proposed Agreement
and Plan of Merger dated as of August 14, 2010 (the
Merger Agreement
), among Parent, Rank
Group Limited, a New Zealand corporation (Investor), Rank Acquisition Corporation, a Delaware
corporation and indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (
Merger Sub
), and the Company,
(a) Merger Sub will merge with and into the Company (the
Merger
) as a result of which the
Company will become a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent, and (b) each outstanding share of Common
Stock of the Company, par value $0.01 per share (the
Shares
), other than Shares held in
treasury or shares owned by Parent, Merger Sub or any other direct or indirect wholly owned
subsidiary of Parent (Parent Affiliates), will be converted into the right to receive $33.25 in
cash. The terms and conditions of the Merger are more fully set forth in the Merger Agreement.
You have requested our opinion as to the fairness from a financial point of view to the holders of
the Shares other than Parent Affiliates (the
Holders
), of the $33.25 per Share in cash to
be received by such Holders in the proposed Merger.
For purposes of the opinion set forth herein, we have, among other things:
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reviewed certain publicly available financial statements and other business and
financial information of the Company, including research analyst reports;
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2.
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reviewed certain internal financial statements, analyses, forecasts, and other
financial and operating data relating to the business of the Company, in each case,
prepared by management of the Company (the
Company Forecasts
);
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3.
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reviewed certain publicly available financial forecasts relating to the
Company;
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4.
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discussed the past and current operations, financial condition and prospects of
the Company with senior executives of the Company;
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5.
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compared the financial performance of the Company with that of certain
publicly-traded companies which we believe to be generally relevant;
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6.
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compared the financial terms of the Merger with the publicly available
financial terms of certain transactions which we believe to be generally relevant;
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Partners are members of a limited liability company
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7.
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reviewed the historical trading prices and trading activity for the Shares, and
compared such price and trading activity of the Shares with that of securities of
certain publicly-traded companies which we believe to be generally relevant;
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8.
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reviewed the premia paid in certain publicly available transactions, which we
believed to be generally relevant;
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9.
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reviewed a draft, dated August 14, 2010, of the Merger Agreement; and
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10.
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conducted such other financial studies, analyses and investigations, and
considered such other factors, as we have deemed appropriate.
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In arriving at our opinion, we have assumed and relied upon, without independent verification, the
accuracy and completeness of the financial and other information supplied or otherwise made
available to us (including information that is available from generally recognized public sources)
for purposes of this opinion and have further relied upon the assurances of the management of the
Company that information furnished by them for purposes of our analysis does not contain any
material omissions or misstatements of material fact. With respect to the Company Forecasts, we
have been advised by management of the Company and have assumed, with your consent, that they have
been reasonably prepared on bases reflecting the best currently available estimates and good faith
judgments of management of the Company as to the future financial performance of the Company and
the other matters covered thereby and we express no view as to the assumptions on which they are
based. In arriving at our opinion, we have not made any independent valuation or appraisal of the
assets or liabilities (including any contingent, derivative or off-balance-sheet assets and
liabilities) of the Company, nor have we been furnished with any such valuations or appraisals, nor
have we assumed any obligation to conduct, nor have we conducted, any physical inspection of the
properties or facilities of the Company. With respect to pension plan and other post-employment
benefit liabilities, we have, at your direction, relied on calculations provided to us by
management of the Company and have not made any independent evaluation thereof, nor have we been
furnished with any actuarial report relating thereto. In addition, we have not evaluated the
solvency of any party to the Merger Agreement under any state or federal laws relating to
bankruptcy, insolvency or similar matters. We have assumed that the final executed Merger
Agreement will not differ in any material respect from the draft Merger Agreement reviewed by us
and that the Merger will be consummated in accordance with the terms set forth in the Merger
Agreement, without material modification, waiver or delay. We have relied as to all legal matters
relevant to rendering our opinion upon the advice of counsel.
This opinion addresses only the fairness from a financial point of view, as of the date hereof, of
the $33.25 per Share in cash to be received by the Holders pursuant to the Merger Agreement. We
have not been asked to, nor do we, offer any opinion as to any other term of the Merger Agreement
or the form of the Merger or the likely timeframe in which the Merger will be consummated. In
addition, we express no opinion as to the fairness of the amount or nature of any compensation to
be received by any officers, directors or employees of any parties to the Merger, or any class of
such persons, whether relative to the $33.25 per Share in cash to be received by the Holders
pursuant to the Merger Agreement or otherwise. We do not express any opinion as to any tax or
other consequences that may result from the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, nor
does our opinion address any legal, tax, regulatory or accounting matters, as to which we
understand the Company has received such advice as it deems necessary from qualified professionals.
Our opinion does not address the underlying business decision of the Company to enter into the
Merger or the relative merits of the Merger as compared with any other strategic alternative which
may be available to the Company. We have not been authorized to solicit and have not solicited
indications of interest in a transaction with the Company from any party, although we understand
that another financial advisor to the Company has solicited indications of interest in such a
transaction from other parties.
We have acted as financial advisor to the Board of Directors of the Company in connection with the
Merger and will receive a fee for our services payable upon the rendering of this opinion. In
addition, the Company has agreed to indemnify us for certain liabilities and other items arising
out of our engagement. During the two year period prior to the date hereof, no material
relationship existed between Perella Weinberg Partners LP and its affiliates and the Company,
Parent or Investor pursuant to which compensation was received by Perella Weinberg Partners LP or
its affiliates; however Perella Weinberg Partners LP and its affiliates may in the future provide
investment banking and
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Partners are members of a limited liability company
other financial services to the Company, Parent and Investor and their respective affiliates for
which they would expect to receive compensation. In the ordinary course of our business activities,
Perella Weinberg Partners LP or its affiliates may at any time hold long or short positions, and
may trade or otherwise effect transactions, for their own account or the accounts of customers or
clients, in debt or equity or other securities (or related derivative securities) or financial
instruments (including bank loans or other obligations) of the Company or Parent or any of their
respective affiliates. The issuance of this opinion was approved by a fairness committee of
Perella Weinberg Partners LP.
It is understood that this opinion is for the information and assistance of the Board of Directors
of the Company in connection with, and for the purposes of its evaluation of, the Merger. This
opinion is not intended to be and does not constitute a recommendation to any Holder as to how such
Holder should vote or otherwise act with respect to the proposed Merger or any other matter. In
addition, we express no opinion as to the fairness of the Merger to, or any consideration to, the
holders of any other class of securities, creditors or other constituencies of the Company. Our
opinion is necessarily based on financial, economic, market and other conditions as in effect on,
and the information made available to us as of, the date hereof. It should be understood that
subsequent developments may affect this opinion, and we do not have any obligation to update,
revise, or reaffirm this opinion.
Based upon and subject to the foregoing, including the various assumptions and limitations set
forth herein, we are of the opinion that, on the date hereof, the $33.25 per Share in cash to be
received by the Holders pursuant to the Merger Agreement is fair from a financial point of view to
the Holders.
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Very truly yours,
PERELLA WEINBERG PARTNERS LP
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Partners are members of a limited liability company
Annex CSection 262 of the Delaware General Corporation Law
§ 262. Appraisal rights.
(a) Any stockholder of a corporation of this State who holds shares of stock on the date of
the making of a demand pursuant to subsection (d) of this section with respect to such shares, who
continuously holds such shares through the effective date of the merger or consolidation, who has
otherwise complied with subsection (d) of this section and who has neither voted in favor of the
merger or consolidation nor consented thereto in writing pursuant to § 228 of this title shall be
entitled to an appraisal by the Court of Chancery of the fair value of the stockholders shares of
stock under the circumstances described in subsections (b) and (c) of this section. As used in this
section, the word stockholder means a holder of record of stock in a corporation; the words
stock and share mean and include what is ordinarily meant by those words; and the words
depository receipt mean a receipt or other instrument issued by a depository representing an
interest in 1 or more shares, or fractions thereof, solely of stock of a corporation, which stock
is deposited with the depository.
(b) Appraisal rights shall be available for the shares of any class or series of stock of a
constituent corporation in a merger or consolidation to be effected pursuant to § 251 (other than a
merger effected pursuant to § 251(g) of this title), § 252, § 254, § 255, § 256, § 257, § 258, §
263 or § 264 of this title:
(1) Provided, however, that no appraisal rights under this section shall be available
for the shares of any class or series of stock, which stock, or depository receipts in
respect thereof, at the record date fixed to determine the stockholders entitled to receive
notice of the meeting of stockholders to act upon the agreement of merger or consolidation,
were either (i) listed on a national securities exchange or (ii) held of record by more than
2,000 holders; and further provided that no appraisal rights shall be available for any shares of stock of the constituent corporation surviving a merger if the merger did not
require for its approval the vote of the stockholders of the surviving corporation as
provided in § 251(f) of this title.
(2) Notwithstanding paragraph (1) of this subsection, appraisal rights under this
section shall be available for the shares of any class or series of stock of a constituent
corporation if the holders thereof are required by the terms of an agreement of merger or
consolidation pursuant to §§ 251, 252, 254, 255, 256, 257, 258, 263 and 264 of this title to
accept for such stock anything except:
a. Shares of stock of the corporation surviving or resulting from such merger
or consolidation, or depository receipts in respect thereof;
b. Shares of stock of any other corporation, or depository receipts in respect
thereof, which shares of stock (or depository receipts in respect thereof) or
depository receipts at the effective date of the merger or consolidation will be
either listed on a national securities exchange or held of record by more than 2,000
holders;
c. Cash in lieu of fractional shares or fractional depository receipts
described in the foregoing subparagraphs a. and b. of this paragraph; or
d. Any combination of the shares of stock, depository receipts and cash in lieu
of fractional shares or fractional depository receipts described in the foregoing
subparagraphs a., b. and c. of this paragraph.
(3) In the event all of the stock of a subsidiary Delaware corporation party to a
merger effected under § 253 or § 267 of this title is not owned by the parent immediately
prior to the merger, appraisal rights shall be available for the shares of the subsidiary
Delaware corporation.
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(c) Any corporation may provide in its certificate of incorporation that appraisal rights
under this section shall be available for the shares of any class or series of its stock as a
result of an amendment to its certificate of incorporation, any merger or consolidation in which
the corporation is a constituent corporation or the sale of all or substantially all of the assets
of the corporation. If the certificate of incorporation contains such a provision, the procedures
of this section, including those set forth in subsections (d) and (e) of this section, shall apply
as nearly as is practicable.
(d) Appraisal rights shall be perfected as follows:
(1) If a proposed merger or consolidation for which appraisal rights are provided under
this section is to be submitted for approval at a meeting of stockholders, the corporation,
not less than 20 days prior to the meeting, shall notify each of its stockholders who was
such on the record date for notice of such meeting (or such members who received notice in
accordance with § 255(c) of this title) with respect to shares for which appraisal rights
are available pursuant to subsection (b) or (c) of this section that appraisal rights are
available for any or all of the shares of the constituent corporations, and shall include in
such notice a copy of this section and, if 1 of the constituent corporations is a nonstock
corporation, a copy of § 114 of this title. Each stockholder electing to demand the
appraisal of such stockholders shares shall deliver to the corporation, before the taking
of the vote on the merger or consolidation, a written demand for appraisal of such
stockholders shares. Such demand will be sufficient if it reasonably informs the
corporation of the identity of the stockholder and that the stockholder intends thereby to
demand the appraisal of such stockholders shares. A proxy or vote against the merger or
consolidation shall not constitute such a demand. A stockholder electing to take such action
must do so by a separate written demand as herein provided. Within 10 days after the
effective date of such merger or consolidation, the surviving or resulting corporation shall
notify each stockholder of each constituent corporation who has complied with this
subsection and has not voted in favor of or consented to the merger or consolidation of the
date that the merger or consolidation has become effective; or
(2) If the merger or consolidation was approved pursuant to § 228, § 253, or § 267 of
this title, then either a constituent corporation before the effective date of the merger or
consolidation or the surviving or resulting corporation within 10 days thereafter shall
notify each of the holders of any class or series of stock of such constituent corporation
who are entitled to appraisal rights of the approval of the merger or consolidation and that
appraisal rights are available for any or all shares of such class or series of stock of
such constituent corporation, and shall include in such notice a copy of this section and,
if 1 of the constituent corporations is a nonstock corporation, a copy of § 114 of this
title. Such notice may, and, if given on or after the effective date of the merger or
consolidation, shall, also notify such stockholders of the effective date of the merger or
consolidation. Any stockholder entitled to appraisal rights may, within 20 days after the
date of mailing of such notice, demand in writing from the surviving or resulting
corporation the appraisal of such holders shares. Such demand will be sufficient if it
reasonably informs the corporation of the identity of the stockholder and that the
stockholder intends thereby to demand the appraisal of such holders shares. If such notice
did not notify stockholders of the effective date of the merger or consolidation, either (i)
each such constituent corporation shall send a second notice before the effective date of
the merger or consolidation notifying each of the holders of any class or series of stock of
such constituent corporation that are entitled to appraisal rights of the effective date of
the merger or consolidation or (ii) the surviving or resulting corporation shall send such a
second notice to all such holders on or within 10 days after such effective date; provided,
however, that if such second notice is sent more than 20 days following the sending of the
first notice, such second notice need only be sent to each stockholder who is entitled to
appraisal rights and who has demanded appraisal of such holders shares in accordance with
this subsection. An affidavit of the secretary or assistant secretary or of the transfer
agent of the corporation that is required to give either notice that such notice has been
given shall, in the absence of fraud, be prima facie evidence of the facts stated therein.
For purposes of determining the stockholders entitled to receive either notice, each
constituent corporation may fix, in advance, a record date that shall be not more than 10
days prior to the date the notice is given, provided, that if the notice is given on or
after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, the record date shall be such
effective date. If no record date is fixed and the notice is given prior to the effective
date, the record date shall be the close of business on the day next preceding the day on
which the notice is given.
C-2
(e) Within 120 days after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, the surviving or
resulting corporation or any stockholder who has complied with subsections (a) and (d) of this
section hereof and who is otherwise entitled to appraisal rights, may commence an appraisal
proceeding by filing a petition in the Court of Chancery demanding a determination of the value of
the stock of all such stockholders. Notwithstanding the foregoing, at any time within 60 days after
the effective date of the merger or consolidation, any stockholder who has not commenced an
appraisal proceeding or joined that proceeding as a named party shall have the right to withdraw
such stockholders demand for appraisal and to accept the terms offered upon the merger or
consolidation. Within 120 days after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, any
stockholder who has complied with the requirements of subsections (a) and (d) of this section
hereof, upon written request, shall be entitled to receive from the corporation surviving the
merger or resulting from the consolidation a statement setting forth the aggregate number of shares
not voted in favor of the merger or consolidation and with respect to which demands for appraisal
have been received and the aggregate number of holders of such shares. Such written statement shall
be mailed to the stockholder within 10 days after such stockholders written request for such a
statement is received by the surviving or resulting corporation or within 10 days after expiration
of the period for delivery of demands for appraisal under subsection (d) of this section hereof,
whichever is later. Notwithstanding subsection (a) of this section, a person who is the beneficial
owner of shares of such stock held either in a voting trust or by a nominee on behalf of such
person may, in such persons own name, file a petition or request from the corporation the
statement described in this subsection.
(f) Upon the filing of any such petition by a stockholder, service of a copy thereof shall be
made upon the surviving or resulting corporation, which shall within 20 days after such service
file in the office of the Register in Chancery in which the petition was filed a duly verified list
containing the names and addresses of all stockholders who have demanded payment for their shares
and with whom agreements as to the value of their shares have not been reached by the surviving or
resulting corporation. If the petition shall be filed by the surviving or resulting corporation,
the petition shall be accompanied by such a duly verified list. The Register in Chancery, if so
ordered by the Court, shall give notice of the time and place fixed for the hearing of such
petition by registered or certified mail to the surviving or resulting corporation and to the
stockholders shown on the list at the addresses therein stated. Such notice shall also be given by
1 or more publications at least 1 week before the day of the hearing, in a newspaper of general
circulation published in the City of Wilmington, Delaware or such publication as the Court deems
advisable. The forms of the notices by mail and by publication shall be approved by the Court, and
the costs thereof shall be borne by the surviving or resulting corporation.
(g) At the hearing on such petition, the Court shall determine the stockholders who have
complied with this section and who have become entitled to appraisal rights. The Court may require
the stockholders who have demanded an appraisal for their shares and who hold stock represented by
certificates to submit their certificates of stock to the Register in Chancery for notation thereon
of the pendency of the appraisal proceedings; and if any stockholder fails to comply with such
direction, the Court may dismiss the proceedings as to such stockholder.
(h) After the Court determines the stockholders entitled to an appraisal, the appraisal
proceeding shall be conducted in accordance with the rules of the Court of Chancery, including any
rules specifically governing appraisal proceedings. Through such proceeding the Court shall
determine the fair value of the shares exclusive of any element of value arising from the
accomplishment or expectation of the merger or consolidation, together with interest, if any, to be
paid upon the amount determined to be the fair value. In determining such fair value, the Court
shall take into account all relevant factors. Unless the Court in its discretion determines
otherwise for good cause shown, interest from the effective date of the merger through the date of
payment of the judgment shall be compounded quarterly and shall accrue at 5% over the Federal
Reserve discount rate (including any surcharge) as established from time to time during the period
between the effective date of the merger and the date of payment of the judgment. Upon application
by the surviving or resulting corporation or by any stockholder entitled to participate in the
appraisal proceeding, the Court may, in its discretion, proceed to trial upon the appraisal prior
to the final determination of the stockholders entitled to an appraisal. Any stockholder whose name
appears on the list filed by the surviving or resulting corporation pursuant to subsection (f) of
this section and who has submitted such stockholders certificates of stock to the Register in
Chancery, if such is required, may participate fully in all proceedings until it is finally
determined that such stockholder is not entitled to appraisal rights under this section.
C-3
(i) The Court shall direct the payment of the fair value of the shares, together with
interest, if any, by the surviving or resulting corporation to the stockholders entitled thereto.
Payment shall be so made to each such stockholder, in the case of holders of uncertificated stock
forthwith, and the case of holders of shares represented by certificates upon the surrender to the
corporation of the certificates representing such stock. The Courts decree may be enforced as
other decrees in the Court of Chancery may be enforced, whether such surviving or resulting
corporation be a corporation of this State or of any state.
(j) The costs of the proceeding may be determined by the Court and taxed upon the parties as
the Court deems equitable in the circumstances. Upon application of a stockholder, the Court may
order all or a portion of the expenses incurred by any stockholder in connection with the appraisal
proceeding, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys fees and the fees and expenses of
experts, to be charged pro rata against the value of all the shares entitled to an appraisal.
(k) From and after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, no stockholder who has
demanded appraisal rights as provided in subsection (d) of this section shall be entitled to vote
such stock for any purpose or to receive payment of dividends or other distributions on the stock
(except dividends or other distributions payable to stockholders of record at a date which is prior
to the effective date of the merger or consolidation); provided, however, that if no petition for
an appraisal shall be filed within the time provided in subsection (e) of this section, or if such
stockholder shall deliver to the surviving or resulting corporation a written withdrawal of such
stockholders demand for an appraisal and an acceptance of the merger or consolidation, either
within 60 days after the effective date of the merger or consolidation as provided in subsection
(e) of this section or thereafter with the written approval of the corporation, then the right of
such stockholder to an appraisal shall cease. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no appraisal
proceeding in the Court of Chancery shall be dismissed as to any stockholder without the approval
of the Court, and such approval may be conditioned upon such terms as the Court deems just;
provided, however that this provision shall not affect the right of any stockholder who has not
commenced an appraisal proceeding or joined that proceeding as a named party to withdraw such
stockholders demand for appraisal and to accept the terms offered upon the merger or consolidation
within 60 days after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, as set forth in subsection
(e) of this section.
(l) The shares of the surviving or resulting corporation to which the shares of such objecting
stockholders would have been converted had they assented to the merger or consolidation shall have
the status of authorized and unissued shares of the surviving or resulting corporation.
8 Del. C. 1953, § 262; 56 Del. Laws, c. 50; 56 Del. Laws, c. 186, § 24; 57 Del. Laws, c. 148, §§
27-29; 59 Del. Laws, c. 106, § 12; 60 Del. Laws, c. 371, §§ 3-12; 63 Del. Laws, c. 25, § 14; 63
Del. Laws, c. 152, §§ 1, 2; 64 Del. Laws, c. 112, §§ 46-54; 66 Del. Laws, c. 136, §§ 30-32; 66 Del.
Laws, c. 352, § 9; 67 Del. Laws, c. 376, §§ 19, 20; 68 Del. Laws, c. 337, §§ 3, 4; 69 Del. Laws, c.
61, § 10; 69 Del. Laws, c. 262, §§ 1-9; 70 Del. Laws, c. 79, § 16; 70 Del. Laws, c. 186, § 1; 70
Del. Laws, c. 299, §§ 2, 3; 70 Del. Laws, c. 349, § 22; 71 Del. Laws, c. 120, § 15; 71 Del. Laws,
c. 339, §§ 49-52; 73 Del. Laws, c. 82, § 21; 76 Del. Laws, c. 145, §§ 11-16; 77 Del. Laws, c. 14,
§§ 12, 13; 77 Del. Laws, c. 253, §§ 47-50; 77 Del. Laws, c. 290, §§ 16, 17.
C-4
YOUR VOTE IS IMPORTANT
VOTE BY INTERNET / TELEPHONE
24 HOURS A DAY, 7 DAYS A WEEK
INTERNET
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Go to the website address listed above.
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Have your proxy card ready.
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Follow the simple
instructions that appear on
your computer screen.
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TELEPHONE
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Use any touch-tone telephone.
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Have your proxy card ready.
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Follow the simple recorded instructions.
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MAIL
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Mark, sign and date your proxy card.
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Detach your proxy card.
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Return your proxy card in the postage-paid envelope provided.
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Please Vote, Sign, Date and Return Promptly in the Enclosed Envelope.
Ø
DETACH PROXY CARD HERE IF YOU ARE NOT VOTING BY TELEPHONE OR INTERNET
Ø
PACTIV CORPORATION
SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS
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Pactiv Corporation
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1900 West Field Court
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Lake Forest, Illinois 60045
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Proxy
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This proxy is solicited by the Board of Directors of Pactiv Corporation.
The undersigned hereby appoints Richard L. Wambold, President and Chief Executive Officer, and
Edward T. Walters, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, and each of them, as proxies,
each with full power of substitution, to represent and vote on behalf of the undersigned, the
number of shares of common stock of Pactiv Corporation which the undersigned would be entitled to
vote if personally present at the special meeting of shareholders to
be held on
[ ],
2010 at [ ], at [ ], Chicago time, or any adjournment or postponement of the special meeting. The undersigned
directs that this proxy be voted as designated by the undersigned with respect to Items 1 and 2 and
in the proxies discretion upon such other matters as may properly come before the special meeting
or any adjournment or postponement of the special meeting.
This proxy, when properly executed, will be voted as you direct herein. If you submit a proxy
without giving voting instructions with regard to a proposal, the proxies will vote your proxy FOR
any such proposal. The proxies are authorized to vote in their discretion upon such other matters
as may properly come before the special meeting or any adjournment or postponements of the special
meeting.
PLEASE PROMPTLY COMPLETE, SIGN, DATE AND RETURN THIS PROXY CARD IN THE POSTAGE-PAID ENVELOPE
PROVIDED.
(Continued and to be signed on reverse side.)
ò
Please detach here.
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The Board of Directors of Pactiv Corporation recommends a vote
FOR each of the following proposals:
(1)
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To consider and vote upon the adoption of the Agreement and Plan of
Merger, dated as of August 16, 2010, by and among Pactiv, Rank Group
Limited, Reynolds Group Holdings Limited and Reynolds Acquisition
Corporation, an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Reynolds, pursuant
to which Reynolds Acquisition Corporation will merge with and into
Pactiv, with Pactiv becoming an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of
Reynolds, and each outstanding share of Pactiv common stock will be
converted into the right to receive $33.25 in cash, without interest
and less any applicable withholding tax.
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FOR
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ABSTAIN
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AGAINST
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(2)
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To adjourn the special meeting to solicit additional proxies if there
are not sufficient votes in favor of adopting the merger agreement and
approving the transactions contemplated thereby at the time of the
special meeting.
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FOR
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ABSTAIN
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AGAINST
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The proxies named above, Richard L. Wambold, President and Chief Executive Officer, and Edward T.
Walters, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, are authorized to vote in their
discretion upon such other matters as may properly come before the special meeting and any
adjournment of the special meeting.
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All previous proxies given by the undersigned to vote at the
special meeting or at any adjournment of the special meeting are
hereby revoked.
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Date:
, 2010
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Signature (if jointly held)
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NOTE: Please sign your name exactly as it appears hereon. Joint owners should each sign. When
signing as attorney, executor, administrator, trustee or guardian, please give your full title as
such. If signing on behalf of a corporation, please sign in full corporate name by the president or
other authorized officer(s). If signing on behalf of a partnership, please sign in full partnership
name by authorized person(s).
Pactiv (NYSE:PTV)
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Pactiv (NYSE:PTV)
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