UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
SCHEDULE 14A
PROXY STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 14(a) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
(Amendment No. 1)
Filed by the Registrant
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Filed by a Party other than the Registrant
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Check the appropriate box:
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Preliminary Proxy Statement
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Confidential, for Use of the Commission (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2))
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Definitive Proxy Statement
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Definitive Additional Materials
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Soliciting Material Pursuant to §240.14a-12
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TEMPLE-INLAND INC.
(Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than Registrant)
Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):
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No fee required.
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Fee computed below per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and 0-11.
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(1) Title of each class of securities to which transaction applies: common stock, par value $1.00 per
share, of Temple-Inland Inc., including the associated rights to purchase shares of Series B Junior
Participating Preferred Stock.
(2) Aggregate number of securities to which transaction applies: As of
September 20, 2011, 109,616,012 shares of common stock outstanding, 9,986,496 shares reserved for issuance pursuant to options and
restricted shares, and 2,200,000 shares of Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock reserved
for issuance pursuant to the Rights Agreement, dated June 7, 2011, between Temple-Inland Inc. and
Computershare Trust Company, N.A.
(3) Per unit price or other underlying value of transaction computed pursuant to Exchange Act Rule
0-11 (set forth the amount on which the filing fee is calculated and state how it was determined):
The maximum aggregate
value was determined based upon the sum of (A) 109,616,012 shares of
Temple-Inland common stock multiplied by $32.00 per share; (B) 6,165,048 shares of Temple-Inland
common stock for issuance pursuant to options with exercise prices less than $32.00 multiplied by
$15.87 (which is the difference between $32.00 and the weighted average exercise price of $16.13
per share); and (C) other stock-based awards with respect to 3,821,448 shares of Temple-Inland
common stock multiplied by $32.00 per share. In accordance with Section 14(g) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the filing fee was determined by multiplying 0.0001161 by the sum
calculated in the preceding sentence.
(4) Proposed maximum aggregate value of transaction:
$3,727,838,032
(5) Total fee paid:
$432,802
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Fee paid previously with preliminary materials.
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Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange Act Rule 0-11(a)(2) and identify the
filing for which the offsetting fee was paid previously. Identify the previous filing by registration
statement number, or the Form or Schedule and the date of its filing.
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Amount Previously Paid:
Form, Schedule or Registration Statement No.:
Filing Party:
1300
MoPac Expressway South,
3
rd
Floor
Austin, Texas 78746
www.templeinland.com
[ ]
[ ], 2011
Dear Stockholder,
You are cordially invited to attend a special meeting of
Temple-Inland Inc. stockholders to be held at [the Hyatt Regency
Austin, 208 Barton Springs, Austin, Texas 78704, on
[ ], [ ] [ ],
2011, at 9:00 a.m., local time].
At the special meeting, you will be asked to consider and vote
upon a proposal to adopt the merger agreement under which
Temple-Inland would be acquired by International Paper Company.
In addition, you will be asked to consider and vote, on an
advisory (non-binding) basis, on a proposal to approve the
compensation that may be paid or become payable to our named
executive officers in connection with the merger, including the
agreements and understandings pursuant to which such
compensation may be paid or become payable, as described in the
section entitled The Merger Interests of
Temple-Inlands Directors and Executive Officers in the
Merger Golden Parachute Compensation for
Temple-Inlands Named Executive Officers. We entered
into this merger agreement on September 6, 2011. If the
merger agreement is adopted and the merger is completed, you, as
a holder of Temple-Inland common stock, will be entitled to
receive $32.00 in cash for each share of Temple-Inland common
stock owned by you at the consummation of the merger, and
Temple-Inland Inc. will become a wholly-owned subsidiary of
International Paper Company.
After careful consideration, our board of directors has
unanimously determined that the merger and the other
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement are fair to,
advisable and in the best interests of Temple-Inland and its
stockholders and unanimously recommends that you vote
FOR the adoption of the merger agreement and
FOR the approval, on an advisory (non-binding)
basis, of the compensation that may be paid or become payable to
Temple-Inlands named executive officers in connection with
the merger, including the agreements and understandings pursuant
to which such compensation may be paid or become payable, as
described in the section entitled The Merger
Interests of Temple-Inlands Directors and Executive
Officers in the Merger Golden Parachute Compensation
for Temple-Inlands Named Executive Officers.
Your vote is very important, regardless of the number of
shares of common stock you own.
We cannot
consummate the merger unless the merger agreement is approved by
the affirmative vote of the holders of outstanding shares of our
common stock representing at least a majority of shares entitled
to vote at the special meeting. Therefore, the failure of any
stockholder to vote will have the same effect as a vote by that
stockholder against the adoption of the merger agreement.
The attached proxy statement provides you with detailed
information about the special meeting, the merger agreement and
the merger. A copy of the merger agreement is attached as
Annex A to this document. We encourage you to read this
document and the merger agreement carefully and in their
entirety. You may also obtain more information about
Temple-Inland from documents we have filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission.
Thank you in advance for your continued support and your
consideration of this matter.
Sincerely,
Doyle R. Simons
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities regulatory agency has approved or disapproved the
merger, passed upon the merits or fairness of the merger or
passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of the disclosure in this
document. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
This proxy statement is dated [ ]
[ ], 2011 and is first being mailed to
stockholders on or about [ ]
[ ], 2011.
1300
MoPac Expressway South,
3
rd
Floor
Austin, Texas 78746
www.templeinland.com
NOTICE OF SPECIAL MEETING OF
STOCKHOLDERS
To Be Held on [ ], [ ]
[ ], 2011
To the Stockholders of Temple-Inland Inc.:
A special meeting of stockholders of Temple-Inland Inc., a
Delaware corporation, or Temple-Inland, will be held at [the
Hyatt Regency Austin, 208 Barton Springs, Austin, Texas 78704,
on [ ], [ ]
[ ], 2011, at 9:00 a.m., local time] for
the following purposes:
1. To consider and vote on a proposal to adopt the
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of September 6,
2011, among Temple-Inland, International Paper Company, a New
York corporation, and Metal Acquisition Inc., a Delaware
corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of International Paper
Company, as it may be amended from time to time, pursuant to
which Metal Acquisition Inc. will merge with and into
Temple-Inland.
2. To approve, on an advisory (non-binding) basis, the
compensation to be paid to Temple-Inlands named executive
officers that is based on or otherwise relates to the merger,
discussed under the section entitled The
Merger Interests of Temple-Inlands Directors
and Executive Officers in the Merger Golden
Parachute Payments for Temple-Inlands Named Executive
Officers beginning on page [ ].
3. To consider and vote on a proposal to adjourn the
special meeting to a later date or time, if necessary or
appropriate, to solicit additional proxies in the event there
are insufficient votes at the time of the special meeting or any
adjournment or postponement thereof to adopt the merger
agreement.
4. To consider and vote on such other business as may
properly come before the special meeting or any adjournment or
postponement of the special meeting.
Our board of directors has specified the close of business on
October 14, 2011 as the record date for the purpose of
determining the stockholders who are entitled to receive notice
of, and to vote at, the special meeting. Only stockholders of
record at the close of business on the record date are entitled
to notice of and to vote at the special meeting and at any
adjournment thereof. Each stockholder is entitled to one vote
for each share of Temple-Inland common stock held on the record
date.
Under Delaware law, Temple-Inland stockholders who do not vote
in favor of the merger agreement and the merger will have the
right to seek appraisal of the fair value of their shares as
determined by the Delaware Court of Chancery if the merger is
completed, but only if they submit a written demand for such an
appraisal prior to the vote on the merger agreement and the
merger and strictly comply with the other Delaware law
procedures explained in the accompanying proxy statement.
Regardless of whether you plan to attend the special meeting in
person, we request that you complete, sign, date and return the
enclosed proxy or submit your proxy by telephone or the Internet
prior to the special meeting to ensure that your shares will be
represented at the special meeting. If you have Internet access,
we encourage you to submit your proxy via the Internet. Properly
executed proxy cards with no instructions indicated on the proxy
card will be voted
FOR
the adoption of the
merger agreement,
FOR
the approval, on an
advisory (non-binding) basis, of the compensation that may be
paid or become payable to Temple-Inlands named executive
officers in connection with the merger and
FOR
the adjournment of the special meeting, if necessary or
appropriate, to solicit additional proxies. If you attend the
special meeting, you may revoke your proxy and vote in person if
you wish, even if you have previously returned your proxy card.
Your prompt attention is greatly appreciated.
THE TEMPLE-INLAND BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS
THAT YOU VOTE FOR THE ADOPTION OF THE MERGER
AGREEMENT, FOR THE APPROVAL, ON AN ADVISORY
(NON-BINDING) BASIS, OF THE COMPENSATION THAT MAY BE PAID OR
BECOME
PAYABLE TO TEMPLE-INLANDS NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICERS IN
CONNECTION WITH THE MERGER AND FOR THE PROPOSAL TO
ADJOURN THE SPECIAL MEETING, IF NECESSARY OR APPROPRIATE.
By Order of the Board of Directors,
Leslie K. ONeal, Senior Vice President/Corporate Secretary
[ ] [ ], 2011
Austin, Texas
ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION
This document incorporates important business and financial
information about Temple-Inland from documents that are not
included in or delivered with this document. See Where You
Can Find More Information on
page [ ]. You can obtain documents
incorporated by reference in this document by requesting them in
writing or by telephone from Temple-Inland Inc., 1300 MoPac
Expressway South, 3rd Floor, Austin, TX 78746, Attn:
Corporate Secretary, telephone
(512) 434-5800.
You will not be charged for any of these documents that you
request. If you wish to request documents, you should do so by
[ ] [ ], 2011 in order to
receive them before the special meeting.
For additional questions about the merger, assistance in
submitting proxies or voting shares of Temple-Inland common
stock, or additional copies of the proxy statement or the
enclosed proxy card, please contact our proxy solicitor:
D.F.
King & Co., Inc.
48 Wall Street, 22nd Floor
New York, NY 10005
Banks and
Brokers call collect:
(212) 269-5550
All others call toll-free:
(800) 431-9633
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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*
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Pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K, Temple-Inland
agrees to furnish supplementally a copy of any omitted schedule
or exhibit to the Agreement and Plan of Merger to the staff of
the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request.
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SUMMARY
The following summary highlights information in this proxy
statement and may not contain all of the information that is
important to you. Accordingly, we encourage you to read
carefully this entire proxy statement, its annexes and the
documents referred to in this proxy statement. We sometimes make
reference to Temple-Inland Inc. and its subsidiaries in this
proxy statement by using the terms Temple-Inland,
the Company, we, our or
us. Each item in this summary includes a page
reference directing you to a more complete description of the
item in this proxy statement.
The
Companies (Page [ ])
Temple-Inland Inc.
Temple-Inland is a Delaware
corporation that was organized in 1983. We manufacture
corrugated packaging and building products, which we report as
separate operating segments. Our common stock is listed on the
New York Stock Exchange, which we refer to as the NYSE, under
the symbol TIN. Our principal executive offices are
located at 1300 MoPac Expressway South, 3rd Floor, Austin,
Texas 78746. Our telephone number is
(512) 434-5800.
Temple-Inlands home page on the Internet is
www.templeinland.com. The information provided on
Temple-Inlands website is not part of this proxy statement
and is not incorporated herein by reference.
International Paper Company.
International
Paper Company, which we refer to as IP, is a global paper and
packaging company that is complemented by an extensive North
American merchant distribution system, with primary markets and
manufacturing operations in North America, Europe, Latin
America, Russia, Asia and North Africa. IP is a New York
corporation, incorporated in 1941 as the successor to the New
York corporation of the same name organized in 1898. IPs
principal executive offices are located at 6400 Poplar Avenue,
Memphis, Tennessee 38197, and its telephone number is
(901) 419-7000.
IPs home page on the Internet is
www.internationalpaper.com. The information provided on
IPs website is not part of this proxy statement and is not
incorporated herein by reference.
Metal Acquisition Inc.
Metal Acquisition Inc.,
a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of IP, was
formed solely for the purpose of facilitating IPs
acquisition of Temple-Inland. Metal Acquisition Inc. has not
carried on any activities to date, except for activities
incidental to its formation and activities undertaken in
connection with its acquisition of Temple-Inland, including the
commencement of a tender offer for all outstanding shares of
Temple-Inland common stock on July 12, 2011. Upon
consummation of the proposed merger, Metal Acquisition Inc. will
merge with and into Temple-Inland and will cease to exist. Metal
Acquisition Inc.s principal executive offices are located
at 6400 Poplar Avenue, Memphis, Tennessee 38197, and its
telephone number is
(901) 419-7000.
The
Merger (Page [ ])
The Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated September 6, 2011,
which we refer to as the merger agreement, by and among
Temple-Inland, IP and Metal Acquisition Inc., provides that
Metal Acquisition Inc. will merge with and into Temple-Inland,
which we refer to as the merger. As a result of the merger,
Temple-Inland will become a wholly-owned subsidiary of IP. Upon
completion of the proposed merger, shares of Temple-Inland
common stock will no longer be listed on any stock exchange or
quotation system. If the merger agreement is adopted and the
merger is completed, each outstanding share of Temple-Inland
common stock (other than shares of Temple-Inland common stock
held by Temple-Inland, IP or Metal Acquisition Inc., or by any
holder who has properly exercised appraisal rights of such
shares in accordance with Section 262 of the General
Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, which we refer to as
the DGCL, as described in this proxy statement) will be
converted into the right to receive $32.00 in cash, without
interest, less any applicable withholding taxes. The merger
agreement is attached to this proxy statement as Annex A.
We urge you to read carefully the merger agreement in its
entirety as it is the legal document governing the merger.
The
Special Meeting (Page [ ])
Date, Time and Place.
The special meeting will
be held at [the Hyatt Regency Austin, 208 Barton Springs,
Austin, Texas 78704, on [ ],
[ ] [ ], 2011, at
9:00 a.m., local time].
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Purpose.
You will be asked to consider and
vote upon (1) the adoption of the merger agreement,
(2) on an advisory (non-binding) basis, the compensation to
be paid to Temple-Inlands named executive officers that is
based on or otherwise relates to the merger, (3) the
adjournment of the special meeting to a later date, if necessary
or appropriate, to solicit additional proxies if there are
insufficient votes at the time of the special meeting to adopt
the merger agreement and (4) such other business as may
properly come before the special meeting or any adjournments or
postponements of the special meeting.
Record Date and Quorum.
You are entitled to
vote at the special meeting if you owned shares of Temple-Inland
common stock at the close of business on October 14, 2011,
the record date for the special meeting. You will have one vote
for each share of Temple-Inland common stock that you owned on
the record date. As of the record date, there were
[ ] shares of Temple-Inland common stock
issued and outstanding and entitled to vote at the special
meeting. The presence at the special meeting, in person or by
proxy, of the holders of [ ] shares of
Temple-Inland common stock (a majority of Temple-Inland common
stock issued, outstanding and entitled to vote at the special
meeting) constitutes a quorum for the purpose of considering the
proposals.
Vote Required.
The adoption of the merger
agreement requires the affirmative vote of the holders of
outstanding shares of Temple-Inland common stock representing at
least a majority of the shares of Temple-Inland common stock
entitled to vote at the special meeting. The approval, on an
advisory basis, of the compensation that may be paid or become
payable to Temple-Inlands named executive officers in
connection with the merger, including the agreements and
understandings pursuant to which such compensation may be paid
or become payable, requires the affirmative vote of the holders
of at least a majority of the shares of Temple-Inland common
stock present in person or represented by proxy at the special
meeting and entitled to vote on the matter. If there are
insufficient votes at the time of the special meeting, or any
adjournment or postponement thereof, to adopt the merger
agreement, then Temple-Inland may, and IP may require
Temple-Inland to, adjourn or postpone the special meeting up to
two times for a period of not more than 15 calendar days in the
aggregate. The approval of a proposal to adjourn the special
meeting, if necessary or appropriate, for the purpose of
soliciting additional proxies requires the affirmative vote of
the holders of at least a majority of the shares of
Temple-Inland common stock present in person or represented by
proxy at the special meeting and entitled to vote on the matter.
Recommendation
of the Temple-Inland Board
(Page [ ])
The Temple-Inland board of directors, which we refer to as the
Temple-Inland board, unanimously determined that the merger and
the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement are
fair to, advisable and in the best interests of Temple-Inland
and its stockholders. The Temple-Inland board unanimously
recommends that Temple-Inland stockholders vote
FOR
the adoption of the merger agreement,
FOR
the approval, on an advisory
(non-binding) basis, of the compensation that may be paid or
become payable to Temple-Inlands named executive officers
in connection with the merger and
FOR
the
adjournment of the special meeting, if necessary or appropriate,
to solicit additional proxies.
In deciding to recommend the adoption of the merger agreement
and the approval of the merger, the Temple-Inland board
considered many factors including:
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its knowledge of Temple-Inlands business, operations,
financial condition, earnings, actual and contingent
liabilities, and prospects, as well as the risks in achieving
those prospects;
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its knowledge of the current economic environment generally,
including the recent downturn in the U.S. and global equity
markets;
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its knowledge of the uncertainty regarding the current and
future outlook for the corrugated packaging and building
products industries, and the challenges facing industry
participants, including the delay in changes to linerboard
prices that, as of June 2011, had been widely expected by
industry analysts to increase in September 2011, and the
resulting impact on Temple-Inlands expected financial
results for 2011 and future years;
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the lack of improvement in the performance of
Temple-Inlands building products business in 2011 and the
expectation by the Temple-Inland board that achievement of
historical levels of profitability in that business would not
occur for a number of years; in this regard, the Temple-Inland
board considered the continued
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weakness experienced by the housing sector, significant
uncertainty regarding the prospects in the near-term for
commencement of a recovery in the housing sector, and the
increasingly widely-held belief by industry analysts, which was
reflected in financial markets, that any significant recovery in
the housing sector would not occur for a number of years;
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recent and historical market prices for Temple-Inland common
stock, as compared to the financial terms of the merger,
including the fact that the merger consideration of $32.00 per
share of Temple-Inland common stock represented approximately a
52% premium over $21.01, the closing price of shares of
Temple-Inland common stock on the NYSE on June 6, 2011, the
last full trading day before the first public announcement of
IPs offer to acquire Temple-Inland, and approximately a
30% premium over $24.63, the closing price of Temple-Inland
shares on the NYSE on September 2, 2011, the last full
trading day prior to public announcement of the merger;
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the fact that the multiple of Temple-Inlands last 12
months EBITDA to its enterprise value implied by the merger is
at the high end of the range when compared to precedent
transactions, which the Temple-Inland board believed was
particularly meaningful given Temple-Inlands record EBITDA
over such period;
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the feedback from many of
Temple-Inlands
stockholders, including numerous long-term institutional
stockholders, who strongly desired Temple-Inland to enter into a
transaction to sell the Company to IP;
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the improved per share consideration and the significant adverse
changes in a number of the Temple-Inland boards
expectations and assumptions regarding economic conditions and
industry dynamics prevailing at the time IP commenced its
original offer of $30.60 per share (which the Temple-Inland
board then believed grossly undervalued Temple-Inland),
including the following: (1) economic conditions and
outlook had deteriorated, including a downturn in the
U.S. and global equity markets, (2) the prospects for
a turnaround in the buildings products business had worsened as
a result of continued weakness and uncertainty with respect to
the housing market, (3) projected linerboard price
increases that industry analysts had widely expected to be
implemented in the August/September timeframe did not
materialize, impacting the performance and projected performance
of the corrugated packaging business, (4) even though
Temple-Inland did not believe that the Bogalusa incident (as
defined in the section entitled The Merger
Background of the Merger) or the Tepper litigation (as
defined in the section entitled The Merger
Background of the Merger) would individually or in the
aggregate materially adversely affect Temple-Inland (and
believed the allegations of the Tepper litigation to be without
merit), these events negatively affected Temple-Inlands
stock price and created the risk of a continuing adverse impact
on its future stock price, and (5) feedback from many
Temple-Inland stockholders, including numerous long-term
institutional stockholders, who strongly desired a near-term,
negotiated transaction due to the foregoing adverse events;
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the financial presentation of Goldman Sachs and its opinion to
the Temple-Inland board, to the effect that, as of the date of
the merger agreement, and based upon and subject to the factors
and assumptions set forth therein, the cash consideration to be
paid to the holders of the outstanding shares of Temple-Inland
common stock (other than IP and its affiliates) pursuant to the
merger agreement was fair from a financial point of view to such
holders. The full text of the written opinion of Goldman Sachs,
which sets forth the assumptions made, procedures followed,
matters considered and limitations on the review undertaken in
connection with the opinion, is attached to this proxy statement
as Annex B;
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the fact that the financial and other terms and conditions of
the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby,
including the level of the commitment by IP to obtain applicable
regulatory approvals and the absence of a financing condition,
were the product of intensive arms-length negotiations
among the parties and were designed to provide substantial
certainty that the merger would ultimately be consummated on a
timely basis; and
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the fact that the merger consideration consists solely of cash,
providing Temple-Inland stockholders with certainty of value and
liquidity upon consummation.
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The Temple-Inland board also considered the risk that the merger
might not be completed in a timely manner or at all due to a
failure to receive necessary regulatory and other approvals or
due to the possible failure of another condition to the merger
to be satisfied.
3
You should read The Merger Reasons for the
Merger; Recommendation of the Temple-Inland Board for a
more detailed discussion of the factors that the Temple-Inland
board considered in deciding to recommend the adoption of the
merger agreement and approval of the merger.
Opinion
of Goldman, Sachs & Co.
(Page [ ])
Goldman, Sachs & Co., which we refer to as Goldman
Sachs, delivered its opinion to the Temple-Inland board that, as
of September 6, 2011 and based upon and subject to the
factors and assumptions set forth therein, the $32.00 per share
of Temple-Inland common stock in cash to be paid to the holders
(other than IP and its affiliates) of outstanding shares of
Temple-Inland common stock pursuant to the merger agreement was
fair from a financial point of view to such holders.
The full text of the written opinion of Goldman Sachs, dated
September 6, 2011, which sets forth assumptions made,
procedures followed, matters considered and limitations on the
review undertaken in connection with the opinion, is attached to
this proxy statement as Annex B. Goldman Sachs provided its
opinion for the information and assistance of the Temple-Inland
board in connection with its consideration of the merger. The
Goldman Sachs opinion is not a recommendation as to how any
holder of Temple-Inland common stock or other securities should
vote with respect to the merger or any other matter.
We encourage our stockholders to read Goldman Sachs
opinion carefully and in its entirety. For a further discussion
of Goldman Sachs opinion, see The Merger
Opinion of Goldman Sachs beginning on
page [ ].
Treatment
of Options and Other Equity Awards
(Page [ ])
Stock Options.
Upon the closing of the merger,
each outstanding option to acquire Temple-Inland common stock,
whether or not vested, that remains outstanding as of the
closing of the merger will be cancelled in exchange for the
right to receive a cash payment equal to the number of shares of
Temple-Inland common stock underlying the option multiplied by
the amount (if any) by which the per share merger consideration
exceeds the applicable exercise price of the option, less any
applicable withholding taxes.
Other Equity-Based Awards.
Upon the closing of
the merger, each restricted share, phantom share, restricted
unit, performance stock unit and restricted stock unit (other
than cash-settled fixed price restricted units) will be vested
in full and cancelled in exchange for the right to receive a
cash payment equal to the per share merger consideration, less
any applicable withholding taxes.
Cash-Settled Fixed Price Restricted
Units.
Upon the closing of the merger, each
cash-settled fixed price restricted unit will be cancelled and
be converted into the right to receive a cash payment equal to
the per unit fixed price determined at the time that the unit
was granted, less any applicable withholding taxes.
Material
U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger
(Page [ ])
In general, the receipt of cash in exchange for shares of
Temple-Inland common stock pursuant to the merger will be a
taxable transaction for U.S. federal income tax purposes
and may also be a taxable transaction under applicable state,
local or foreign income or other tax laws. Holders of
Temple-Inland common stock should consult their tax advisors
about the tax consequences to them of the exchange of shares of
Temple-Inland common stock for cash pursuant to the merger in
light of their particular circumstances.
Interests
of Temple-Inlands Directors and Executive Officers in the
Merger (Page [ ])
Temple-Inlands directors and executive officers have
interests in the merger that are different from, or in addition
to, their interests as Temple-Inland stockholders. The members
of the Temple-Inland board were aware of and considered these
interests, among other matters, in evaluating and negotiating
the merger agreement and the merger, and in recommending to the
Temple-Inland stockholders that the merger agreement be approved
and adopted. For
4
purposes of all of the Temple-Inland agreements and plans
described below, the completion of the transactions contemplated
by the merger agreement will constitute a change in control. The
interests include the following:
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Equity compensation awards vest upon closing of the merger and
short-term incentive compensation plans will be paid at the
greater of target level and actual performance if the closing of
the merger occurs in 2011 and on a pro rata basis at target
level if the closing of the merger occurs in 2012.
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All of Temple-Inlands executive officers, including all of
its named executive officers, are eligible to receive severance
and other benefits in the case of qualifying terminations of
employment (such as a termination of employment by Temple-Inland
without cause or by the applicable executive officer
for good reason) in connection with a change in
control under individual employment or change in control
agreements with Temple-Inland.
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Under certain of Temple-Inlands deferred compensation
programs, upon the closing of the merger, the deferred
compensation accounts for each participant will be distributed
in a lump sum.
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Executive officers and directors of Temple-Inland also have
rights to indemnification and directors and officers
liability insurance that will survive the closing of the merger.
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Common
Stock Ownership of Directors and Executive Officers
(Page [ ])
As of [ ] [ ], 2011, the
directors and executive officers of Temple-Inland beneficially
owned in the aggregate approximately [ ] of the
shares of Temple-Inland common stock entitled to vote at the
special meeting or approximately [ ]% of
Temple-Inlands outstanding common stock. We currently
expect that each of these individuals will vote all of his or
her shares of Temple-Inland common stock in favor of each of the
proposals.
Amendment
to Temple-Inlands Rights Agreement
(Page [ ])
On September 6, 2011, Temple-Inland entered into an
amendment to its Rights Agreement, dated as of June 7,
2011, between Temple-Inland and Computershare
Trust Company, N.A., rendering the rights agreement
inapplicable to the merger agreement and the transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement. In particular, the
amendment to the rights agreement provides that (1) no
person will be deemed to be an Acquiring Person (as defined in
the rights agreement) and no distribution of rights will occur
solely by virtue of the approval, execution, delivery or
performance of the merger agreement or the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement and
(2) the rights will expire immediately at the effective
time of the merger.
Appraisal
Rights (Page [ ])
Under the DGCL, Temple-Inland stockholders who do not vote in
favor of the merger agreement and the merger will have the right
to seek appraisal of the fair value of their shares of
Temple-Inland common stock as determined by the Delaware Court
of Chancery if the merger is completed, but only if they
strictly comply with other DGCL procedures that are explained in
this proxy statement.
Conditions
to the Merger (Page [ ])
Conditions to Each Partys
Obligations.
Each partys obligation to
consummate the merger is subject to the satisfaction or waiver
of the following conditions:
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adoption of the merger agreement by an affirmative vote of at
least a majority of the outstanding shares of Temple-Inland
common stock;
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absence of any statute, rule or regulation by any court,
arbitral tribunal or other governmental or other regulatory
authority or agency of competent jurisdiction that prohibits or
makes unlawful the consummation of the merger, and the absence
of any judgment, injunction, order, restraint or prohibition of
a court or other tribunal of competent jurisdiction in effect
temporarily or permanently prohibiting the consummation of the
merger;
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expiration or termination of any applicable waiting period under
the
Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976 (which we refer to as the HSR
Act), Mexicos Federal Law on Economic Competition or any
agreement with the Antitrust Division of the
U.S. Department of Justice, which we refer to as the
Antitrust Division; and
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the expiration, lapse or termination of all applicable waiting
and other time periods and the receipt of all regulatory
clearances under other applicable state or foreign, antitrust,
competition, fair trade or other applicable laws in any relevant
jurisdiction, other than the failure of which to expire, lapse,
terminate or be obtained would not reasonably be expected to
have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse
effect on (1) Temple-Inland and its subsidiaries, taken as
a whole, (2) IP and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, but
deemed for this purpose to be the same size as Temple-Inland and
its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (3) Temple-Inland,
IP and their respective subsidiaries, taken as a whole, but
deemed for this purpose to be the same size as Temple-Inland and
its subsidiaries, taken as a whole (we refer to (1), (2) or
(3) herein as a regulatory material adverse effect), or
result in criminal liability for any officer or director of IP,
Temple-Inland or any of their respective subsidiaries.
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Conditions to Temple-Inlands
Obligations.
The obligation of Temple-Inland to
consummate the merger is subject to the satisfaction or waiver
of further conditions, including:
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IPs and Metal Acquisition Inc.s representations and
warranties being true and correct, subject to various
materiality qualifiers, on the date of the merger agreement and
on the date of the closing of the merger (or in the case of
representations and warranties that are made as of a particular
date or period, as of the specified date or period);
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IPs and Metal Acquisition Inc.s performance in all
material respects of and compliance in all material respects
with all covenants required to be performed or complied with by
them under the merger agreement; and
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the receipt by Temple-Inland of an officers certificate by
IP certifying to the effect that the foregoing two conditions
have been satisfied.
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Conditions to IPs and Metal Acquisition Inc.s
Obligations.
The obligation of IP and Metal
Acquisition Inc. to consummate the merger is subject to the
satisfaction or waiver of further conditions, including:
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Temple-Inlands representations and warranties being true
and correct, subject to various materiality and other
qualifiers, on the date of the merger agreement and on the date
of the closing of the merger (or in the case of representations
and warranties that are made as of a particular date or period,
as of the specified date or period);
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Temple-Inlands performance in all material respects of and
compliance in all material respects with all obligations and
covenants required to be performed or complied with by it under
the merger agreement;
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the receipt by IP of an officers certificate by
Temple-Inland certifying to the effect that the foregoing two
conditions have been satisfied; and
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there not having occurred, since January 1, 2011, a
material adverse effect on Temple-Inland.
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Termination
of the Merger Agreement
(Page [ ])
Temple-Inland and IP may terminate the merger agreement by
mutual written consent at any time before the consummation of
the merger. In addition, with certain exceptions, either IP or
Temple-Inland may terminate the merger agreement at any time
before the consummation of the merger if:
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the other party has breached or failed to perform in any
material respect any of its representations, warranties,
covenants or other agreements contained in the merger agreement,
which breach or failure to perform (1) would cause a
condition of the terminating partys obligation to
consummate the merger not to be satisfied, and (2) cannot
be cured within 20 business days, but only if the party seeking
to terminate is not in material breach of any representation,
warranty, covenant or agreement in the merger agreement;
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the merger has not been completed on or before June 6, 2012
(which we refer to as the outside date) and the party seeking to
terminate the merger agreement has not breached in any material
respect its obligations under the merger agreement in any manner
that has been a principal cause of the failure to consummate the
merger on or before the outside date;
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the special meeting has concluded without the approval of the
merger by Temple-Inlands stockholders, but Temple-Inland
may not exercise this termination right if it has materially
breached the non-solicitation provisions of the merger
agreement; and
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a final and non-appealable order, decree or ruling permanently
restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the consummation
of the merger has been entered by a governmental entity in a
jurisdiction that is material to the business and operations of
Temple-Inland, and the party seeking to terminate the merger
agreement has complied with its obligations to obtain the
required governmental and other approvals.
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IP may also terminate the merger agreement if the Temple-Inland
board agrees to, approves, endorses or recommends a competing
proposal (as defined in the section entitled The Merger
Agreement No Solicitation), or withdraws,
changes, amends, modifies or qualifies in a manner adverse to IP
its recommendation that Temple-Inland stockholders vote in favor
of the adoption of the merger agreement.
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Termination
Fees (Page [ ])
Temple-Inland has agreed to pay IP a fee of $105 million if:
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(1) IP terminates the merger agreement because the
Temple-Inland board has agreed to, approved, endorsed or
recommended a competing proposal, or withdrawn, changed,
amended, modified or qualified in a manner adverse to IP its
recommendation that Temple-Inland stockholders vote to adopt the
merger agreement, or (2) Temple-Inland terminates the
merger agreement because of a breach of the merger agreement by
IP during any time at which IP would have been entitled to
terminate the merger agreement due to a change of the
recommendation of the Temple-Inland board; or
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(1) a competing proposal has been publicly announced or has
become publicly known and not withdrawn prior to the special
meeting, (2) IP terminates the merger agreement on the
grounds that the merger has not been completed by the outside
date or the approval of Temple-Inland stockholders was not
obtained at the special meeting and (3) concurrently with
or within 12 months after such termination, a definitive
agreement providing for a competing proposal is entered into or
consummated by Temple-Inland.
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IP has agreed to pay Temple-Inland a fee of $200 million if
(1) Temple-Inland or IP terminates the merger agreement
because the merger has not been completed by the outside date or
because a final and non-appealable order, decree or ruling
permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the
consummation of the merger has been entered by a governmental
entity in a jurisdiction that is material to the business and
operations of Temple-Inland and (2) at the time of such
termination, all of IPs and Metal Acquisition Inc.s
conditions to consummating the merger have been satisfied or
waived (or if the closing would have taken place on the date of
the termination, the conditions would have been satisfied) other
than the conditions relating to regulatory approvals and
injunctions (to the extent any such injunctions relate to
regulatory law).
No
Solicitation (Page [ ])
Temple-Inland has agreed to, and to use its reasonable best
efforts to cause its and its subsidiaries representatives
to, cease any existing discussions or negotiations with any
party with respect to any competing proposal and, except as
described below, is prohibited from releasing any third party
from any confidentiality or standstill agreement to which
Temple-Inland is a party. In addition, subject to the below
exception, Temple-Inland has agreed to not, to not permit its
subsidiaries to, and to use reasonable best efforts to cause its
representatives (which include directors, officers, and
financial and legal advisors) to not:
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solicit, initiate or knowingly facilitate or encourage the
submission or announcement of any proposal or offer that
constitutes, or may reasonably be expected to lead to, a
competing proposal;
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enter into, maintain, participate in or continue any discussions
or negotiations regarding, or furnish to any person any
nonpublic information with respect to, any proposal or offer
that constitutes, or may reasonably be expected to lead to, a
competing proposal;
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engage in discussions with any person with respect to any
competing proposal (other than to clarify the terms of the
competing proposal);
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agree to, approve, endorse or recommend any competing proposal
(or publicly propose to do so);
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withdraw, change, amend, modify or qualify in a manner adverse
to IP or Metal Acquisition Inc., the Temple-Inland boards
recommendation that Temple-Inland stockholders vote in favor of
adopting the merger agreement (or publicly propose to do so), or
otherwise make any public statement inconsistent with the
Temple-Inland boards recommendation that Temple-Inland
stockholders vote in favor of the merger agreement;
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enter into any letter of intent or similar document or any
agreement or commitment providing for any competing
proposal; or
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resolve, propose or agree to do any of the foregoing.
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If, however, prior to obtaining a vote of Temple-Inlands
stockholders in favor of adopting the merger agreement,
Temple-Inland receives from a third party a competing proposal
that (1) constitutes a superior proposal (as defined in the
section entitled The Merger Agreement No
Solicitation) or (2) the Temple-Inland board
determines in good faith, after consultation with
Temple-Inlands outside legal counsel and financial
advisors, could reasonably be expected to result in a superior
proposal, Temple-Inland is permitted, subject to certain
limitations, to:
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furnish non-public information to the third party under a
confidentiality agreement that contains terms that are no less
favorable in the aggregate to Temple-Inland than those contained
in the confidentiality agreement between IP and Temple-Inland,
and that does not include any provision having the effect of
prohibiting Temple-Inland from satisfying its obligations under
the merger agreement; and
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engage in discussions or negotiations with the third party with
respect to the competing proposal.
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Regulatory
Approvals (Page [ ])
Under the provisions of the HSR Act, the merger may not be
completed until notification and report forms have been filed
with the Antitrust Division and the Federal Trade Commission,
which we refer to as the FTC, by IP and Temple-Inland and the
applicable waiting period has expired or been terminated. IP and
Temple-Inland filed their notification and report forms with the
Antitrust Division and the FTC under the HSR Act on
July 12, 2011 and July 22, 2011, respectively, in
connection with IPs
now-terminated
cash tender offer for 100% of Temple-Inland common stock
commenced on July 12, 2011. On July 27, 2011, IP and
Temple-Inland received requests for additional information and
documentary material from the Antitrust Division, which we refer
to as the Second Request. The notification and report forms
filed by IP and Temple-Inland in connection with IPs cash
tender offer remain applicable to the merger. On August 24,
2011, IP and Temple-Inland entered into separate timing
agreements with the Antitrust Division, and on October 21,
2011, each certified substantial compliance with the Second
Request. Accordingly, pursuant to the timing agreements, the
parties may not consummate the merger until December 31,
2011 at the earliest, unless the Antitrust Division provides IP
and Temple-Inland with prior written notice that the
investigation has been closed. The period of non-consummation
under these timing agreements may be extended by court order or
with the consent of IP and Temple-Inland.
On September 26, 2011, IP and Temple-Inland filed a notification
of concentration with the Mexican Federal Competition
Commission, which we refer to as the MFCC. On October 21,
2011, the MFCC published a notice on its website that the
transaction was unconditionally approved. As a result of such
approval and the MFCCs prior decision not to issue a
stop order, the parties may close the transaction at
any time without violating Mexican law. Also on
September 26, 2011, IP, with the consent of Temple-Inland,
filed a notification of concentration with the Turkish
Competition Authority. On October 18, 2011, the Turkish
Competition Authority issued a decision unconditionally
approving the transaction. As a result of such approval, the
parties may close the transaction at any time without violating
Turkish law.
8
The parties also derive revenues in other jurisdictions where
merger control filings or approvals may be required or advisable
in connection with the consummation of the merger. The parties
have made or will make filings in such other jurisdictions as
may be required or advisable.
Should the FTC, the Antitrust Division, state antitrust
authorities or competition authorities in other foreign
countries raise antitrust objections to the merger, IP is
required to take all actions as may be necessary to resolve such
objections and agree to avoid or eliminate, and minimize the
impact of any impediment so as to close the merger before the
outside date, but IP is not required to take any action that,
individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected
to have a regulatory material adverse effect.
Current
Market Price of Temple-Inland Common Stock
(Page [ ])
The closing sale price of Temple-Inland common stock on the NYSE
on [ ] [ ], 2011 was
$[ ]. You are encouraged to obtain current
market quotations for Temple-Inland common stock in connection
with voting your shares.
9
QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE MERGER AND THE SPECIAL MEETING
The following questions and answers address briefly some
questions you may have regarding the special meeting and the
proposed merger. These questions and answers may not address all
questions that may be important to you as a holder of shares of
Temple-Inland common stock. For important additional
information, please refer to the more detailed discussion
contained elsewhere in this proxy statement, the annexes to this
proxy statement and the documents referred to in this proxy
statement. We sometimes make reference to Temple-Inland Inc. and
its subsidiaries in this proxy statement by using the terms
Temple-Inland, the Company,
we, our or us.
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Q:
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When and where will the special meeting of stockholders be
held?
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A:
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The special meeting of Temple-Inland stockholders will be held
at [the Hyatt Regency Austin, 208 Barton Springs, Austin, Texas
78704, on [ ], [ ]
[ ], 2011, at 9:00 a.m., local time]. You
should read the section entitled The Special Meeting
beginning on page [ ].
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Q:
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What are the proposals that will be voted on at the special
meeting?
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A:
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You will be asked to consider and vote upon (1) the
adoption of the merger agreement, (2) on an advisory
(non-binding) basis, the compensation to be paid to
Temple-Inlands named executive officers that is based on
or otherwise relates to the merger, (3) the adjournment of
the special meeting to a later date, if necessary or
appropriate, to solicit additional proxies if there are
insufficient votes at the time of the special meeting, or any
adjournment or postponement thereof, to adopt the merger
agreement, and (4) such other business as may properly come
before the special meeting or any adjournment or postponement
thereof.
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Q.
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What will a Temple-Inland stockholder receive when the merger
occurs?
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A:
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For every share of Temple-Inland common stock held at the time
of the merger, Temple-Inland stockholders will be entitled to
receive $32.00 in cash, without interest, less any applicable
withholding taxes. We refer to this amount in this proxy
statement as the per share merger consideration. Holders of
shares who perfect appraisal rights, if any, will not receive
the per share merger consideration, but will instead be paid the
fair value of their shares, as determined by the Delaware Court
of Chancery, unless such holder subsequently withdraws such
holders demand for appraisal.
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Q:
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What will happen in the merger to stock options and other
equity-based awards that have been granted to employees,
officers and directors of Temple-Inland?
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A:
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Stock options and other equity-based awards that have been
granted to employees, officers and directors of Temple-Inland
will be treated as follows:
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Stock Options. Upon the closing of the merger, each
outstanding option to acquire Temple-Inland common stock,
whether or not vested, that remains outstanding as of the
closing of the merger will be cancelled in exchange for the
right to receive a cash payment equal to the number of shares of
Temple-Inland common stock underlying the option multiplied by
the amount (if any) by which the per share merger consideration
exceeds the applicable exercise price of the option, less any
applicable withholding taxes.
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Other Equity-Based Awards. Upon the closing of the
merger, each restricted share, phantom share, restricted unit,
performance stock unit and restricted stock unit (other than
cash-settled fixed price restricted units) will be vested in
full and cancelled in exchange for the right to receive a cash
payment equal to the per share merger consideration, less any
applicable withholding taxes.
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Cash-Settled Fixed Price Restricted Units. Upon the
closing of the merger, each cash-settled fixed price restricted
unit will be cancelled and converted into the right to receive a
cash payment equal to the per unit fixed price determined at the
time that the unit was granted, less any applicable withholding
taxes.
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Q:
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How does the per share merger consideration compare to the
market price of Temple-Inland common stock?
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A:
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The per share merger consideration represents approximately a
52% premium over $21.01, the closing price of Temple-Inland
common stock on the NYSE on June 6, 2011, the last full
trading day before the first public announcement of IPs
offer to acquire Temple-Inland for $30.60 per share,
approximately a 49% premium
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over $21.50, the trailing 12 month (June 7, 2010 to
June 6, 2011) average of the daily closing prices of
the shares of Temple-Inland common stock, and approximately a
30% premium over $24.63, the closing price of Temple-Inland
common stock on the NYSE on September 2, 2011, the last
trading day before the date the merger was publicly announced.
The closing sale price of Temple-Inland common stock on the NYSE
on [ ], 2011 was $[ ]. You are
encouraged to obtain current market quotations for Temple-Inland
common stock in connection with voting your shares.
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Q:
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Who is entitled to attend and vote at the special
meeting?
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A:
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The record date for the special meeting is October 14,
2011. If you own shares of Temple-Inland common stock as of the
close of business on the record date, you are entitled to notice
of, and to vote at, the special meeting or any adjournment or
postponement of the special meeting. As of the record date,
there were approximately [ ] shares of
Temple-Inland common stock issued and outstanding.
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Q:
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What vote of our stockholders is required to adopt the
merger agreement?
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A:
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Under Delaware law, the adoption of the merger agreement
requires the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a
majority of the outstanding shares of Temple-Inland common stock.
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Q:
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What vote of our stockholders is required to approve on an
advisory (non-binding) basis, the compensation to be paid to
Temple-Inlands named executive officers that is based on
or otherwise relates to the merger?
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A:
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The approval on an advisory (non-binding) basis of the
compensation to be paid to Temple-Inlands named executive
officers that is based on or otherwise relates to the merger
requires the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a
majority of the outstanding shares of Temple-Inland common stock
represented in person or by proxy at the special meeting and
entitled to vote thereon. Because the vote is advisory only, if
the proposal does not receive the affirmative vote of the
holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Temple-Inland
common stock, such a vote would not be binding on Temple-Inland.
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Q.
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What vote of our stockholders is required to adopt the
proposal to adjourn the special meeting to a later time, if
necessary or appropriate, to solicit additional proxies?
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A.
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The adoption of the proposal to adjourn the special meeting to a
later time, if necessary or appropriate, to solicit additional
proxies requires the affirmative vote of at least a majority of
shares of Temple-Inland common stock represented in person or by
proxy at the special meeting and entitled to vote thereon.
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Q.
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How does the Temple-Inland board recommend that I vote on
the proposals?
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A:
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The Temple-Inland board has unanimously determined that the
merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement are fair to, advisable and in the best interests of
Temple-Inland stockholders and unanimously recommends that you
vote
FOR
the proposal to adopt the merger
agreement and
FOR
the approval, on an
advisory (non-binding) basis, of the compensation that may be
paid or become payable to Temple-Inlands named executive
officers in connection with the merger, including the agreements
and understandings pursuant to which such compensation may be
paid or become payable, as described in the section entitled
The Merger Interests of Temple-Inlands
Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger
Golden Parachute Compensation for Temple-Inlands Named
Executive Officers. You should read the section entitled
The Merger Reasons for the Merger;
Recommendation of the Temple-Inland Board beginning on
page [ ]. The Temple-Inland board also
recommends that you vote
FOR
the adoption of
the proposal to adjourn the special meeting, if necessary or
appropriate, to solicit additional proxies to facilitate the
adoption of the merger agreement.
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Q:
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How are votes counted?
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A:
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Votes will be counted by the inspector of election appointed
for the special meeting, who will separately count
FOR
and
AGAINST
votes and
abstentions. Because under Delaware law the adoption of the
merger agreement requires the affirmative vote of at least a
majority of the outstanding shares of Temple-Inland common
stock, the failure to vote or the abstention from voting will
have the same effect as a vote
AGAINST
the
adoption of the merger agreement. Because the approval, on an
advisory (non-binding)
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basis, of the compensation that may be paid or payable to
Temple-Inlands named executive officers in connection with
the merger and the adoption of a proposal to adjourn the special
meeting, if necessary or appropriate, to solicit additional
proxies, each requires the affirmative vote of at least a
majority of the shares of Temple-Inland common stock represented
in person or by proxy at the special meeting and entitled to
vote thereon, abstentions will count as a vote
AGAINST
each such proposal, but the failure
to vote your shares will have no effect on the outcome of either
of such proposals unless the shares are counted as present at
the special meeting.
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Q:
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What do I need to do now?
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A:
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After carefully reading and considering the information
contained in this proxy statement, including the annexes and the
other documents referred to in this proxy statement, please vote
your shares in one of the ways described below. You have one
vote for each share of Temple-Inland common stock you own as of
the record date.
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Q:
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How do I vote if I am a stockholder of record?
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A:
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You may vote by:
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submitting your proxy by using the Internet voting
instructions printed on each proxy card you receive;
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submitting your proxy by using the telephone number
printed on each proxy card you receive;
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submitting your proxy by completing, signing and
dating each proxy card you receive and returning it in the
enclosed prepaid envelope; or
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by appearing in person at the special meeting.
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If you are submitting your proxy by telephone or via the
Internet, your voting instructions must be received by
[ ] a.m., [ ] time, on
[ ] [ ], 2011.
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Submitting your proxy via the Internet, by telephone or by
mailing in your proxy card will not prevent you from voting in
person at the special meeting. You are encouraged to submit a
proxy by mail, via the Internet or by telephone even if you plan
to attend the special meeting in person to ensure that your
shares of Temple-Inland common stock are represented at the
special meeting.
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If you return your signed proxy card, but do not mark the boxes
showing how you wish to vote, your shares will be voted
FOR
the proposal to adopt the merger
agreement,
FOR
the approval, on an advisory
(non-binding) basis, of the compensation that may be paid or
become payable to Temple-Inlands named executive officers
in connection with the merger and
FOR
the
adoption of the proposal to adjourn the special meeting, if
necessary or appropriate, to solicit additional proxies. With
respect to any other matter that properly comes before the
special meeting, the persons appointed as proxies will vote the
shares of Temple-Inland common stock represented by the proxy as
directed by the Temple-Inland board.
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Q:
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How do I vote if my shares of Temple-Inland common stock are
held by my brokerage firm, bank, trust or other nominee?
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A:
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If your shares of Temple-Inland common stock are held in a
brokerage account or by another nominee, such as a bank or
trust, then the brokerage firm, bank, trust or other nominee is
considered to be the stockholder of record with respect to those
shares. However, you still are considered to be the beneficial
owner of those shares of Temple-Inland common stock, with your
shares being held in street name. Street
name holders generally cannot vote their shares directly
and must instead instruct the brokerage firm, bank, trust or
other nominee how to vote their shares. Your brokerage firm,
bank, trust or other nominee will only be permitted to vote your
shares of Temple-Inland common stock for you at the special
meeting if you instruct it how to vote. Therefore, it is
important that you promptly follow the directions provided by
your brokerage firm, bank, trust or other nominee regarding how
to instruct them to vote your shares. If you wish to vote in
person at the special meeting, you must bring a proxy from your
brokerage firm, bank, trust or other nominee authorizing you to
vote at the special meeting.
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In addition, because any shares of Temple-Inland common stock
you may hold in street name will be deemed to be
held by a different stockholder than any shares you hold of
record, shares held in street name will not be
combined for voting purposes with shares you hold of record. To
be sure your shares of Temple-Inland common stock are voted, you
should instruct your brokerage firm, bank, trust or other
nominee to vote your shares. Shares of Temple-Inland common
stock held by a corporation or business entity must be voted by
an authorized officer of the entity.
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Q:
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What if I fail to instruct my brokerage firm, bank, trust or
other nominee how to vote?
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A:
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Your brokerage firm, bank, trust or other nominee will not be
able to vote your shares of Temple-Inland common stock unless
you have properly instructed your nominee on how to vote.
Because the adoption of the merger agreement requires an
affirmative vote of at least a majority of the outstanding
shares of Temple-Inland common stock for approval, the failure
to provide your nominee with voting instructions will have the
same effect as a vote
AGAINST
the proposal to
adopt the merger agreement. Because the proposals to approve, on
an advisory (non-binding) basis, the compensation that may be
paid or become payable to Temple-Inlands named executive
officers in connection with the merger and to adjourn the
special meeting, if necessary or appropriate, to solicit
additional proxies require the affirmative vote of at least a
majority of the shares of common stock present or represented at
the special meeting and entitled to vote thereon, and because
your brokerage firm, bank, trust or other nominee does not have
discretionary authority to vote on these proposals, the failure
to instruct your broker or other nominee with voting
instructions on how to vote your shares will have no effect on
the approval of these proposals unless the shares are otherwise
counted as present at the special meeting.
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Q:
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What constitutes a quorum for the special meeting?
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A:
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The presence, in person or by proxy, of stockholders
representing a majority of the shares of Temple-Inland common
stock entitled to vote at the special meeting will constitute a
quorum for the special meeting. If you are a stockholder of
record and you submit a properly executed proxy card by mail,
submit your proxy by telephone or via the Internet or vote in
person at the special meeting, then your shares of Temple-Inland
common stock will be counted as part of the quorum. If you are a
street name holder of shares and you provide your
brokerage firm, bank, trust or other nominee with instructions
as to how to vote your shares or obtain a legal proxy from such
broker or nominee to vote your shares in person at the special
meeting, then your shares will be counted as part of the quorum.
All shares of Temple-Inland common stock held by stockholders
that are present in person or represented by proxy and entitled
to vote at the special meeting, regardless of how such shares
are voted or whether such stockholders abstain from voting, will
be counted in determining the presence of a quorum.
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Q:
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What does it mean if I receive more than one proxy?
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A:
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If you receive more than one proxy, it means that you hold
shares of Temple-Inland common stock that are registered in more
than one account. For example, if you own your shares in various
registered forms, such as jointly with your spouse, as trustee
of a trust or as custodian for a minor, you will receive, and
you will need to sign and return, a separate proxy card for
those shares because they are held in a different form of record
ownership. Therefore, to ensure that all of your shares are
voted, you will need to sign and return each proxy card you
receive by mail or submit your proxy by telephone or via the
Internet by using the different control number(s) on each proxy
card.
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Q:
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May I change my vote after I have delivered my proxy?
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A:
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Yes. If you are the stockholder of record of Temple-Inland
common stock, you have the right to change or revoke your proxy
at any time prior to it being voted at the special meeting:
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if you submitted your proxy by telephone or the
Internet, by submitting another proxy by telephone or the
Internet in accordance with the instructions on the proxy card;
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by delivering to Temple-Inlands Corporate
Secretary, a signed written notice of revocation bearing a date
later than the date of the proxy, stating that the proxy is
revoked;
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by submitting a later-dated proxy card relating to
the same shares of Temple-Inland common stock; or
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by attending the special meeting and voting in
person (your attendance at the meeting will not, by itself,
revoke your proxy; you must vote in person at the meeting).
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Written notices of revocation and other communications with
respect to the revocation of any proxies should be addressed to:
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Temple-Inland
Inc.
1300 MoPac Expressway South,
3
rd
Floor
Austin, Texas 78746
Attn.: Leslie K. ONeal, Senior Vice President and
Corporate Secretary
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If you are a street name holder of Temple-Inland
common stock, you should contact your brokerage firm, bank,
trust or other nominee to obtain instructions as to how to
change or revoke your proxy.
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Q:
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Should I send in my stock certificates now?
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A:
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No. After the merger is completed, you will be sent a
letter of transmittal with detailed written instructions for
exchanging your shares of Temple-Inland common stock for the per
share merger consideration. If your shares of Temple-Inland
common stock are held in street name by your
brokerage firm, bank, trust or other nominee, you will receive
instructions from your brokerage firm, bank, trust or other
nominee as to how to effect the surrender of your street
name shares in exchange for the merger consideration.
PLEASE DO NOT SEND IN YOUR CERTIFICATES NOW.
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Q:
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What happens if I sell my shares of Temple-Inland common
stock before the special meeting?
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A:
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The record date for stockholders entitled to vote at the special
meeting is earlier than the date of the special meeting and the
expected closing date of the merger. If you transfer your shares
of Temple-Inland common stock after the record date but before
the special meeting, you will, unless special arrangements are
made, retain your right to vote at the special meeting but will
transfer the right to receive the merger consideration to the
person to whom you transfer your shares. In addition, if you
sell your shares prior to the special meeting or prior to the
effective time of the merger, you will not be eligible to
exercise your appraisal rights in respect of such shares. For a
more detailed discussion of your appraisal rights and the
requirements for perfecting your appraisal rights, see
Appraisal Rights on page [ ]
and Annex C.
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Q:
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Am I entitled to appraisal rights in connection with the
merger?
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A:
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Stockholders are entitled to appraisal rights under
Section 262 of the DGCL provided they follow the procedures
and satisfy the conditions set forth in Section 262 of the
DGCL. For more information regarding appraisal rights, see
Appraisal Rights on page [ ].
In addition, a copy of Section 262 of the DGCL is attached
as Annex C to this proxy statement. Failure to strictly
comply with Section 262 of the DGCL may result in your
waiver of, or inability to, exercise appraisal rights.
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Q:
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Who can answer further questions?
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A:
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For additional questions about the merger, assistance in
submitting proxies or voting shares of Temple-Inland common
stock, or additional copies of the proxy statement or the
enclosed proxy card, please contact our proxy solicitor:
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D.F.
King & Co., Inc.
48 Wall Street, 22nd Floor
New York, NY 10005
Banks and Brokers call collect:
(212) 269-5550
All others call toll-free:
(800) 431-9633
If your brokerage firm, bank, trust or other nominee holds
your shares in street name, you should also call
your brokerage firm, bank, trust or other nominee for additional
information.
14
CAUTIONARY
STATEMENT CONCERNING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
This proxy statement, and the documents to which we refer you in
this proxy statement, include forward-looking statements based
on estimates and assumptions. There are forward-looking
statements throughout this proxy statement, including, without
limitation, in statements containing words such as
believes, estimates,
anticipates, continues,
predict, potential,
contemplates, expects, may,
will, likely, could,
should or would or other similar words
or phrases. These statements are subject to risks, uncertainties
and other factors, including, among others:
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the effect of the announcement of the merger on
Temple-Inlands business relationships, operating results
and business generally;
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the retention of certain key employees by Temple-Inland;
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the occurrence of any event, change or other circumstances that
could give rise to the termination of the merger agreement;
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the stockholder approval or other conditions to the closing of
the merger not being satisfied, or the regulatory approvals
required for the merger not being obtained on the terms expected
or on the anticipated schedule; and
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Temple-Inlands and IPs ability to meet expectations
regarding the timing and closing of the merger.
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In addition, we are subject to risks and uncertainties and other
factors detailed in Temple-Inlands annual report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended January 1, 2011, filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, which we refer to as the
SEC, on February 22, 2011, and updated in our subsequently
filed quarterly reports on
Form 10-Q
and current reports on
Form 8-K,
which should be read in conjunction with this proxy statement.
See Where You Can Find More Information on
page [ ]. Many of the factors that will
determine Temple-Inlands future results are beyond
Temple-Inlands ability to control or predict. In light of
the significant uncertainties inherent in the forward-looking
statements contained herein, readers should not place undue
reliance on forward-looking statements, which reflect
managements views only as of the date hereof. We cannot
guarantee any future results, levels of activity, performance or
achievements. The statements made in this proxy statement
represent Temple-Inlands views as of the date of this
proxy statement, and it should not be assumed that the
statements made herein remain accurate as of any future date.
Moreover, we assume no obligation to update forward-looking
statements or update the reasons that actual results could
differ materially from those anticipated in forward-looking
statements, except as required by law.
15
THE
SPECIAL MEETING
Date,
Time, Place and Purpose of the Special Meeting
This proxy statement is being furnished to Temple-Inland
stockholders as part of the solicitation of proxies by the
Temple-Inland board for use at the special meeting to be held at
[the Hyatt Regency Austin, 208 Barton Springs, Austin, Texas
78704, on [ ], [ ]
[ ], 2011, at 9:00 a.m., local time] or at
any postponement or adjournment thereof. The purpose of the
special meeting is for Temple-Inland stockholders to consider
and vote upon adoption of the merger agreement, on an advisory
(non-binding) basis, the compensation to be paid to
Temple-Inlands named executive officers that is based on
or otherwise relates to the merger, the adjournment of the
special meeting, if necessary or appropriate, to solicit
additional proxies and such other business as may properly come
before the special meeting or any adjournment or postponement of
the special meeting. Temple-Inland stockholders must adopt the
merger agreement in order for the merger to occur. If
Temple-Inland stockholders fail to adopt the merger agreement,
the merger will not occur. A copy of the merger agreement is
attached to this proxy statement as Annex A. You are urged
to read the merger agreement in its entirety.
Record
Date and Quorum
We have fixed the close of business on October 14, 2011 as
the record date for the special meeting, and only holders of
record of Temple-Inland common stock on the record date are
entitled to vote at the special meeting. As of the record date,
there were [ ] shares of Temple-Inland
common stock outstanding and entitled to vote.
Each share of Temple-Inland common stock entitles its holder to
one vote on all matters properly coming before the special
meeting.
A majority of the shares of Temple-Inland common stock issued,
outstanding and entitled to vote at the special meeting
constitutes a quorum for the purpose of considering the
proposals. Shares of Temple-Inland common stock represented at
the special meeting but not voted, including shares of
Temple-Inland common stock for which proxies have been received
but for which stockholders have abstained from voting, will be
treated as present at the special meeting for purposes of
determining the presence or absence of a quorum for the
transaction of all business.
Required
Votes
Vote
for Approval of the Merger
You may vote
FOR
or
AGAINST
, or you may
ABSTAIN
from voting on, the proposal to adopt the merger agreement.
Consummation of the merger requires the adoption of the merger
agreement by the affirmative vote of the holders of outstanding
shares of Temple-Inland common stock representing at least a
majority of the shares entitled to vote at the special meeting.
Therefore, if you abstain or fail to vote, it will have the
same effect as a vote AGAINST the adoption of the
merger agreement.
Advisory
(Non-Binding) Vote on Golden Parachutes
In accordance with Section 14A of the Exchange Act of 1934,
as amended (which we refer to as the Exchange Act),
Temple-Inland is providing its stockholders with the opportunity
to cast an advisory (non-binding) vote on the compensation that
may be paid or become payable to its named executive officers in
connection with the merger and the agreements and understandings
pursuant to which such compensation may be paid or become
payable. As required by those rules, Temple-Inland is asking its
stockholders to vote on the adoption of the following resolution:
RESOLVED, that the compensation that may be paid or become
payable to Temple-Inlands named executive officers in
connection with the merger and the agreements or understandings
pursuant to which such compensation may be paid or become
payable, as disclosed in the table in the section of the proxy
statement entitled Interests of Temple-Inlands
Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger
Golden Parachute Compensation for Temple Inlands Named
Executive Officers, including the associated narrative
discussion, are hereby APPROVED.
16
Temple-Inland has entered into individual agreements that
provide for benefits upon a qualifying termination of employment
following a change in control because it is necessary to do so
in order to recruit new executives in its industry, which has
experienced ongoing consolidation. These change in control
protections also serve as a retention device, particularly
during a potential change in control when executives may leave
to pursue other employment out of concern for their job security.
The vote on executive compensation payable in connection with
the merger is a vote separate and apart from the vote to adopt
the merger agreement. Accordingly, you may vote to adopt the
merger agreement and vote not to approve the executive
compensation and vice versa. Because the vote on executive
compensation paid or that may become payable in connection with
the merger is advisory only, it will not be binding on either
Temple-Inland or IP. Accordingly, because Temple-Inland is
contractually obligated to pay the compensation, if the merger
agreement is adopted and the merger is completed, the
compensation will be payable, subject only to the conditions
applicable thereto, regardless of the outcome of the advisory
vote.
The affirmative vote of at least a majority of the shares of
Temple-Inland common stock present in person or by proxy and
entitled to vote on the matter will be required to approve the
advisory resolution on executive compensation payable to
Temple-Inlands named executive officers in connection with
the merger.
Therefore, if you abstain, it will have the same
effect as a vote AGAINST the adoption of the
proposal, and if you fail to vote, it will have no effect on the
outcome of the proposal unless the shares are counted as present
at the special meeting
.
Vote
for Approval of an Adjournment of the Special
Meeting
The adoption of the proposal to adjourn the special meeting to a
later time, if necessary or appropriate, to solicit additional
proxies requires the affirmative vote of at least a majority of
the shares of Temple-Inland common stock represented in person
or by proxy at the special meeting and entitled to vote thereon.
Therefore, if you abstain, it will have the same effect as a
vote AGAINST the adoption of the proposal to adjourn
the special meeting, and if you fail to vote, it will have no
effect on the outcome of the proposal unless the shares are
counted as present at the special meeting.
As of [ ], [ ]
[ ], 2011, Temple-Inlands directors and
executive officers held and are entitled to vote, in the
aggregate, approximately [ ] shares of
Temple-Inland common stock, representing approximately
[ ]% of the outstanding shares of Temple-Inland
common stock. We currently expect that each of
Temple-Inlands directors and executive officers will vote
their shares of Temple-Inland common stock in favor of the
proposals to be presented at the special meeting.
Proxies
and Revocation
If you are a stockholder of record of your shares of
Temple-Inland common stock and you submit a proxy by telephone
or the Internet or by returning a signed and dated proxy card by
mail that is received by Temple-Inland at any time prior to the
closing of the polls at the special meeting, your shares will be
voted at the special meeting as you indicate. If you sign your
proxy card without indicating your vote, your shares will be
voted
FOR
the adoption of the merger
agreement,
FOR
the approval, on an advisory
basis, of the compensation that may be paid or become payable to
Temple-Inlands named executive officers in connection with
the merger and
FOR
the adjournment of the
special meeting, if necessary or appropriate, to solicit
additional proxies, and in accordance with the recommendations
of the Temple-Inland board on any other matters properly brought
before the special meeting, or at any adjournment or
postponement thereof, for a vote.
If your shares of Temple-Inland common stock are held in
street name, you will receive instructions from your
brokerage firm, bank, trust or other nominee that you must
follow in order to have your shares of Temple-Inland common
stock voted. If you have not received such voting instructions
or require further information regarding such voting
instructions, contact your broker. Brokers who hold shares of
Temple-Inland common stock in street name for a
beneficial owner of those shares typically have the authority to
vote in their discretion on routine proposals when
they have not received instructions from beneficial owners.
However, brokers are not allowed to exercise their voting
discretion with respect to the approval of matters that are
non-routine, such as adoption of the merger
agreement, without specific instructions from the beneficial
owner. Broker non-votes are
17
shares held by a broker or other nominee that are represented at
the meeting, but with respect to which the broker or other
nominee is not instructed by the beneficial owner of such shares
to vote on the particular proposal and the broker does not have
discretionary voting power on such proposal. If your broker or
other nominee holds your shares of Temple-Inland common stock in
street name, your broker or other nominee will vote
your shares only if you provide instructions on how to vote by
filling out the voter instruction form sent to you by your
broker with this proxy statement.
Proxies received by Temple-Inland at any time prior to the
closing of the polls at the special meeting, in the case of
proxies submitted by using proxy cards, or
[ ] a.m. [ ] time on
[ ] [ ], 2011, in the case of
proxies submitted by telephone or Internet, that have not been
revoked or superseded before being voted, will be voted at the
special meeting.
If you are a stockholder of record of your shares of
Temple-Inland common stock, you have the right to change or
revoke your proxy at any time before the vote taken at the
special meeting:
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if you submitted your proxy by telephone or the Internet, by
submitting another proxy by telephone or the Internet;
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by delivering to Temple-Inlands Corporate Secretary, a
signed written notice of revocation bearing a date later than
the date of the proxy, stating that the proxy is revoked;
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by submitting a later-dated proxy card relating to the same
shares of Temple-Inland common stock; or
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by attending the special meeting and voting in person (your
attendance at the meeting will not, by itself, revoke your
proxy; you must vote in person at the meeting).
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Written notices of revocation and other communications with
respect to the revocation of any proxies should be addressed to:
Temple-Inland Inc.
1300 MoPac Expressway South,
3
rd
Floor
Austin, Texas 78746
Attn.: Leslie K. ONeal, Senior Vice President and
Corporate Secretary
If you are a street name holder of Temple-Inland
common stock, you may change your vote by submitting new voting
instructions to your brokerage firm, bank, trust or other
nominee. You must contact your brokerage firm, bank, trust or
other nominee to obtain instructions as to how to change or
revoke your proxy.
Adjournments
and Postponements
Under the terms of the merger agreement, if there are
insufficient votes at the time of the special meeting, or any
adjournment or postponement thereof, to adopt the merger
agreement, then Temple-Inland may, and IP may require
Temple-Inland to, adjourn or postpone the special meeting up to
two times for a period of not more than 15 calendar days in the
aggregate. The stockholders by a vote of the holders of a
majority of the votes entitled to be cast by the stockholders,
present in person or by proxy (which may be voted by the
proxyholders at the meeting), may, without further notice to any
stockholder (unless a new record date is set or the adjournment
is for more than 30 days), adjourn the meeting to a
different time and place to permit further solicitations of
proxies. At any such adjourned meeting at which a quorum may be
present, any business may be transacted that might have been
transacted at the meeting as originally called. Any signed
proxies received by Temple-Inland prior to the closing of the
polls at the special meeting in which no voting instructions are
provided on such matter will be voted
FOR
an
adjournment of the special meeting, if necessary or appropriate,
to solicit additional proxies. Because a majority of the votes
represented at the meeting is required to approve the proposal
to adjourn the meeting, abstentions will have the same effect on
such proposal as a vote
AGAINST
the proposal.
Any adjournment or postponement of the special meeting for the
purpose of soliciting additional proxies will allow
Temple-Inland stockholders who have already sent in their
proxies to revoke them at any time prior to their use at the
special meeting as adjourned or postponed.
18
Solicitation
of Proxies
This solicitation of proxies is being made by Temple-Inland and
the cost of this solicitation is being borne by Temple-Inland.
We have retained D.F. King & Co., Inc., a professional
proxy solicitation firm, to assist in the solicitation of
proxies for the special meeting for a fee of approximately
$20,000, plus reimbursement of reasonable
out-of-pocket
expenses. D.F. Kings employees and our directors, officers
and employees may solicit the return of proxies by personal
contact, mail, electronic mail, facsimile, telephone or the
Internet. D.F. King expects that approximately 50 of its
employees will assist in the solicitation. We may also issue
press releases asking for your vote or post letters or notices
to you on our website, www.templeinland.com. Our directors,
officers and employees may also solicit proxies by personal
interview, mail, electronic mail, telephone, facsimile or other
means of communication. These persons will not be paid
additional remuneration for their efforts. We will also request
brokers and other fiduciaries to forward proxy solicitation
material to the beneficial owners of shares of Temple-Inland
common stock that the brokers and fiduciaries hold of record.
Upon request, we will reimburse them for their reasonable
out-of-pocket
expenses.
Questions
and Additional Information
If you have questions about the merger or how to submit your
proxy, or if you need additional copies of this proxy statement
or the enclosed proxy card or voting instructions, please call
our proxy solicitor, D.F. King, toll-free at
(800) 431-9633
or collect at
(212) 269-5550.
List of
Stockholders
A list of our stockholders entitled to vote at the special
meeting will be available for inspection for any purpose germane
to the meeting at our principal executive offices at least ten
days prior to the date of the special meeting and continuing
through the special meeting. The list will also be available at
the meeting for inspection by any stockholder present at the
meeting.
THE
COMPANIES
Temple-Inland
Inc.
Temple-Inland is a Delaware corporation that was organized in
1983. We manufacture corrugated packaging and building products,
which we report as separate operating segments. Our principal
executive offices are located at 1300 MoPac Expressway South,
3rd Floor, Austin, Texas 78746. Our telephone number is
(512) 434-5800.
Temple-Inlands home page on the Internet is
www.templeinland.com. The information provided on
Temple-Inlands website is not part of this proxy statement
and is not incorporated herein by reference.
International
Paper Company
International Paper Company is a global paper and packaging
company that is complemented by an extensive North American
merchant distribution system, with primary markets and
manufacturing operations in North America, Europe, Latin
America, Russia, Asia and North Africa. IP is a New York
corporation, incorporated in 1941 as the successor to the New
York corporation of the same name organized in 1898. IPs
principal executive offices are located at 6400 Poplar Avenue,
Memphis, Tennessee 38197, and its telephone number is
(901) 419-7000.
IPs home page on the Internet is
www.internationalpaper.com. The information provided on
IPs website is not part of this proxy statement and is not
incorporated herein by reference.
Metal
Acquisition Inc.
Metal Acquisition Inc., a Delaware corporation and a
wholly-owned subsidiary of IP, was formed solely for the purpose
of facilitating IPs acquisition of Temple-Inland. Metal
Acquisition Inc. has not carried on any activities to date,
except for activities incidental to its formation and activities
undertaken in connection with its acquisition of Temple-Inland,
including the commencement of a tender offer for all outstanding
shares of Temple-Inland common stock on July 12, 2011. Upon
consummation of the proposed merger, Metal Acquisition Inc. will
merge with and into Temple-Inland and will cease to exist. Metal
Acquisition Inc.s principal executive offices are located
at 6400 Poplar Avenue, Memphis, Tennessee 38197, and its
telephone number is
(901) 419-7000.
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THE
MERGER
Background
of the Merger
On May 17, 2011, John Faraci, Chairman and CEO of IP,
telephoned Doyle Simons, Chairman and CEO of Temple-Inland, to
propose that IP acquire all the outstanding shares of
Temple-Inlands common stock for $30.60 per share in cash.
Mr. Simons told Mr. Faraci that he believed IPs
proposal severely undervalued Temple-Inland. Mr. Faraci
also requested an in-person meeting with Mr. Simons. That
same day, Mr. Simons contacted E. Linn Draper, Lead
Director of the Temple-Inland board, and informed
Dr. Draper of the proposal and discussed calling a meeting
of the Temple-Inland board to discuss the proposal.
Mr. Simons also contacted Temple-Inlands existing
independent financial advisor, Goldman Sachs, and legal advisor,
Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz, which we refer to as
Wachtell Lipton.
The next day, Mr. Simons convened a telephonic meeting of
the Temple-Inland board. Also participating were representatives
from Temple-Inlands independent financial and legal
advisors. Mr. Simons updated the board as to IPs
proposal, and the board discussed the process to be followed in
analyzing and responding to the proposal, including the request
for Mr. Simons to meet with Mr. Faraci in person.
Mr. Simons explained that the Company and Goldman Sachs
would analyze the financial terms of the proposal and that after
this analysis was complete the board would reconvene to consider
the proposal. After the meeting, Mr. Simons called
Mr. Faraci and agreed to meet in person on May 26,
2011. On May 20, 2011, Mr. Simons received a letter
dated May 19, 2011 from Mr. Faraci summarizing the
terms of the proposal that he had previously conveyed to
Mr. Simons over the phone.
As previously agreed, on May 26, 2011, Mr. Simons met
with Mr. Faraci in person in Austin, Texas. Mr. Faraci
repeated IPs proposal to purchase all of the outstanding
shares of Temple-Inland common stock for a price of $30.60 per
share in cash and presented Mr. Simons with certain
advocacy materials relating to IPs proposed price.
Mr. Simons again told Mr. Faraci that he believed that
the proposal severely undervalued Temple-Inland. Mr. Simons
also informed Mr. Faraci that he was scheduling a board
meeting to review IPs proposal and that such a meeting
would take place within the next ten days. Mr. Simons told
Mr. Faraci that he would contact Mr. Faraci following
the board meeting.
On May 27, 2011, Mr. Simons received a second letter
from Mr. Faraci repeating IPs proposal to acquire
Temple-Inland for $30.60 per share of Temple-Inland common
stock. Mr. Faraci requested a response to the proposal no
later than Saturday, June 4. Mr. Faraci concluded the
letter by stating that although IP preferred to enter into a
negotiated transaction with Temple-Inland, IP was prepared to
make an unsolicited offer directly to the Temple-Inland
stockholders.
On June 4, 2011, the Temple-Inland board met and, after
careful consideration with Goldman Sachs and Wachtell Lipton,
voted unanimously to reject IPs proposal after the board
determined unanimously that the proposal grossly undervalued
Temple-Inland and was not in the best interest of
Temple-Inlands stockholders. The board authorized
Mr. Simons to communicate its rejection to Mr. Faraci.
Later that day, Mr. Simons called Mr. Faraci to
communicate the boards rejection of the proposal. Shortly
after the call, Mr. Simons also sent Mr. Faraci a
letter repeating the Temple-Inland boards rejection of
IPs proposal of $30.60 per share.
On June 6, 2011, Mr. Faraci called Mr. Simons to
express his disappointment with the Temple-Inland boards
rejection of the proposal and inform him that IP would be making
its proposal public. Shortly after the phone call and the
closing of trading on the NYSE, IP issued a press release
announcing its proposal to acquire all outstanding shares of
Temple-Inland common stock for $30.60 in cash per share. After
issuing the press release, Mr. Faraci also sent a letter to
Mr. Simons, stating that given the lack of interest
expressed by the Temple-Inland boards unanimous rejection
of IPs proposal, IP would take its offer directly to
Temple-Inlands stockholders.
Later that day, Temple-Inland issued a press release stating
that after careful consideration with its independent financial
and legal advisors, the Temple-Inland board had previously voted
unanimously to reject IPs initial proposal at the same
price of $30.60 per share after the board had determined
unanimously that the proposal grossly undervalued Temple-Inland
and was not in the best interest of Temple-Inlands
stockholders.
At a meeting on June 7, 2011, the Temple-Inland board,
after presentations by Temple-Inlands independent
financial and legal advisors, and after careful consideration,
voted unanimously to adopt a stockholder rights plan
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and declare a dividend distribution of one preferred share
purchase right on each outstanding share of Temple-Inland common
stock. Following the board meeting, Temple-Inland issued a press
release announcing its adoption of the stockholder rights plan.
On June 23, 2011, at Mr. Faracis request,
Mr. Simons met Mr. Faraci in person in
Washington, D.C. Mr. Faraci stated that IP would like
the opportunity to conduct due diligence with respect to what IP
characterized as a minority interest in the net debt
figure for Temple-Inland, the net present value of
Temple-Inlands timber financing transaction and the
liabilities for pension and retiree medical benefits.
Mr. Simons again informed Mr. Faraci that IPs
current proposal undervalued the Company. Mr. Simons added
that if IP were to make a proposal that provided appropriate
value to the Companys stockholders, he would recommend to
the Temple-Inland board that IP be allowed to conduct due
diligence and that the companies enter into negotiations.
At various times following public announcement of IPs
proposal, Temple-Inlands management and the Temple-Inland
board considered various strategic alternatives that might have
been available to Temple-Inland, including having contacts with
certain third parties regarding potential transactions, but none
of these alternatives progressed beyond a high-level conceptual
stage and none resulted in negotiations.
On July 12, 2011, IP commenced a tender offer for all the
shares of Temple-Inland common stock for $30.60 per share in
cash, with an initial expiration date of August 9, 2011.
On July 16, 2011, the Temple-Inland board of directors met
to review the terms of IPs tender offer with the
assistance of Goldman Sachs and Wachtell Lipton. During this
meeting, Goldman Sachs rendered an oral opinion to the
Temple-Inland board, subsequently confirmed in writing, that as
of July 16, 2011 and based upon and subject to the factors
and assumptions set forth in its written opinion, the
consideration proposed to be paid to the holders of
Temple-Inland common stock (other than Metal Acquisition Inc.
and its affiliates) pursuant to IPs tender offer was
inadequate from a financial point of view to such holders. At
the meeting, the Temple-Inland board unanimously determined that
IPs tender offer grossly undervalued Temple-Inland and was
not in the best interests of Temple-Inland and its stockholders.
Accordingly, the Temple-Inland board unanimously determined to
recommend that the Temple-Inland stockholders reject IPs
offer and not tender their shares of Temple-Inland common stock
into the tender offer.
On July 18, 2011, Temple-Inland filed a
Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on
Schedule 14D-9,
in which it announced that the Temple-Inland board had rejected
the unsolicited tender offer from IP and recommended that
Temple-Inland stockholders not tender their shares into
IPs offer.
On August 9, 2011, IP extended to September 8, 2011
its tender offer for $30.60 per share of Temple-Inland common
stock.
On August 17, 2011, Temple-Inland announced that on
August 13, 2011 its paper mill located in Bogalusa,
Louisiana suspended operations as predictive testing for
Biochemical Oxygen Demand indicated that the mill would exceed
its maximum daily permit levels for discharge to the Pearl River
due to an operational upset at the mill, which we refer to as
the Bogalusa incident. In addition, on August 23, 2011, the
Company announced that it was named as a defendant in a lawsuit
filed in the United States District Court for the Northern
District of Texas captioned
Tepper v. Temple-Inland
Inc.
, Case 3:11-cv-02088-D (filed August 22, 2011),
which we refer to as the Tepper litigation, seeking substantial
damages and alleging, among other things, that Temple-Inland and
certain of its affiliates, officers and directors caused the
failure of Guaranty Financial Group and its wholly-owned
subsidiary, Guaranty Bank. Temple-Inland had previously
disclosed that the liquidating trustee might file such a claim
and stated that Temple-Inland believed that the claims made in
the Tepper litigation were without merit and that it intended to
defend them vigorously.
Additional information relating to the Bogalusa incident and the
Tepper litigation was provided in the Current Reports on
Form 8-K
filed by Temple-Inland on August 17, 2011, August 23,
2011 and August 29, 2011.
On August 29, 2011, Temple-Inland announced that it had
received approval from the Louisiana Department of Environmental
Quality to restart its paper mill located in Bogalusa, Louisiana
and that it estimated the downtime at the Bogalusa mill from the
outage to be approximately 50,000 tons at a cost (including
downtime) of
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approximately $20 million. Also, on that date,
Temple-Inland filed a Current Report on
Form 8-K
summarizing certain of the reasons it believed that the Tepper
litigation was without merit.
Later in the day on August 29, 2011, Mr. Faraci called
Mr. Simons to again request the opportunity to conduct due
diligence with respect to the matters that IP had specified on
June 23, 2011 and also with respect to the Bogalusa
incident and the Tepper litigation.
On September 2, 2011, following Mr. Faracis
request, the Temple-Inland board met with its independent
financial advisor and legal advisor to discuss the status of
IPs tender offer. At that meeting, the Temple-Inland board
discussed current economic and industry conditions, revised
financial analyses and forecasts, recent developments involving
the Company and feedback from many of the Companys
stockholders, including numerous long-term institutional
stockholders, who strongly desired Temple-Inland to enter into a
transaction with IP. The Temple-Inland board authorized the
commencement of expedited due diligence and the entering into of
negotiations for a potential acquisition of Temple-Inland and
directed Mr. Simons to convey to Mr. Faraci
Temple-Inlands offer to enter into negotiations to sell
Temple-Inland at a price of $34.50 per share in cash and to
provide IP with expedited due diligence. Mr. Simons
conveyed to Mr. Faraci the offer to enter into negotiations
at the proposed price and stated that Wachtell Lipton would be
sending a draft merger agreement and confidentiality agreement
to IPs outside legal counsel, Debevoise &
Plimpton LLP, which we refer to as Debevoise, immediately
following the call. Mr. Faraci responded that he would not
enter into price negotiations without first conducting due
diligence on the specified matters described above. Shortly
following this call, Wachtell Lipton sent a draft
confidentiality agreement and a draft merger agreement to
Debevoise.
Later that evening, Mr. Faraci told Mr. Simons that IP
would be able to provide Mr. Simons with an indication of
price 72 hours after Temple-Inland and IP entered into a
confidentiality agreement. Following this call, on the evening
of September 2, 2011, Debevoise sent comments on the
confidentiality agreement to Wachtell Lipton. Later that night,
Temple-Inland and IP entered into a confidentiality agreement
relating to the non-public information concerning Temple-Inland
that IP would receive from Temple-Inland.
On September 3, 2011, Temple-Inland began providing IP and
its advisors with access to a data room that contained
information responsive to IPs due diligence requests.
Representatives of Temple-Inland also conducted telephonic due
diligence sessions with representatives of IP. Due diligence
continued on September 4, 2011, and on that day
representatives of Temple-Inland conducted in-person due
diligence sessions with representatives of IP. These due
diligence sessions included principally a discussion of the
topics IP had requested in the June 23, 2011 meeting and
the status and anticipated consequences of the Bogalusa incident
and the Tepper litigation, including Temple-Inlands
reasons for its belief that such litigation was without merit.
On September 4, 2011, Debevoise returned a markup of the
merger agreement to Wachtell Lipton. Wachtell Lipton and
Debevoise discussed certain provisions of the merger agreement
over the next few days and exchanged markups with each other.
On the night of September 5, 2011, the Temple-Inland board
held a telephonic meeting during which Mr. Simons updated
the board on the due diligence provided to IP over the long
holiday weekend and Wachtell Lipton described certain terms of
the proposed merger agreement. During the board meeting,
Mr. Simons received a call from Mr. Faraci, who told
him that IPs board had just met by phone and had
authorized him to offer a best and final price of
$32.00 in cash per share of Temple-Inland common stock, which
offer was contingent on Temple-Inland signing the merger
agreement substantially in the form in which it then stood.
Mr. Simons conveyed this message to the Temple-Inland
board, and the board instructed Mr. Simons to continue to
negotiate with Mr. Faraci with respect to price and certain
contractual terms relating to deal certainty that it requested
be strengthened.
Following the Temple-Inland board meeting, Mr. Simons
called Mr. Faraci and conveyed the Temple-Inland
boards message. Mr. Faraci stated that he had no
additional flexibility with respect to price but that he could
consider the other requests. Wachtell Lipton and Debevoise
continued to negotiate the terms of the merger agreement through
the night of September 5 and early morning of September 6.
No provision of the merger agreement specifically addresses the
matters that IP had specified in its due diligence request,
except that the parties discussed whether and to what extent
adverse developments relating to either the Bogalusa incident or
the Tepper litigation could affect IPs obligation to
consummate the merger. As
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described below under The Merger Agreement
Representations and Warranties, IP and Temple-Inland
agreed that any liabilities associated with the Bogalusa
incident
and/or
the
Tepper litigation (and matters arising from the same state of
facts) may be taken into account in determining whether
Temple-Inland experienced a material adverse effect only to the
extent that the aggregate of any such effects result in or are
reasonably likely to result in a material deterioration.
Early on the morning of September 6, 2011, the
Temple-Inland board met by telephone and Wachtell Lipton
provided the Temple-Inland board with a summary of the proposed
merger agreement, including an update on revisions that were
made to the terms of the merger agreement overnight following
the Temple-Inland boards meeting the prior night.
Representatives of Goldman Sachs also reviewed with the
Temple-Inland
board the financial terms of IPs proposal of $32.00 per
share. Goldman Sachs delivered to the Temple-Inland board an
oral opinion, which opinion was subsequently confirmed in
writing, to the effect that, as of that date and based upon and
subject to the factors and assumptions set forth therein, the
cash merger consideration to be received by the holders (other
than IP and its affiliates) of the outstanding shares of
Temple-Inland common stock pursuant to the merger agreement was
fair from a financial point of view to such holders. The full
text of the written opinion of Goldman Sachs, which sets forth
the assumptions made, procedures followed, matters considered
and limitations on the review undertaken in connection with such
opinion, is attached as Annex B hereto.
After considering the proposed terms of the merger agreement
with IP and the various presentations of its legal and financial
advisors, and taking into consideration the factors described
under Reasons for the Merger; Recommendation
of the Temple-Inland Board, the Temple-Inland board
unanimously determined that the merger and the other
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement are fair to,
advisable and in the best interests of Temple-Inland
stockholders and adopted and approved the merger agreement, the
merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement and recommended that Temple-Inlands stockholders
adopt the merger agreement.
Later that morning, Temple-Inland and IP executed the definitive
merger agreement. Shortly thereafter, Temple-Inland and IP
issued a joint press release announcing the execution of the
merger agreement.
Reasons
for the Merger; Recommendation of the Temple-Inland
Board
After careful consideration, the Temple-Inland board unanimously
determined that the merger agreement and the transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement are fair to, advisable and
in the best interests of Temple-Inland and its stockholders, and
unanimously adopted and approved the merger agreement and the
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.
In reaching its decision to adopt and approve, and declare
advisable, the merger agreement and the transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement, the Temple-Inland board
consulted with Temple-Inlands management, as well as its
independent financial advisor and legal advisor, and considered
a number of factors that the Temple-Inland board believed
supported its decision, including the following:
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its knowledge of Temple-Inlands business, operations,
financial condition, earnings, actual and contingent
liabilities, and prospects, as well as the risks in achieving
those prospects;
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its knowledge of the current economic environment generally,
including the recent downturn in the U.S. and global equity
markets;
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its knowledge of the uncertainty regarding the current and
future outlook for the corrugated packaging and building
products industries, and the challenges facing industry
participants, including the delay in changes to linerboard
prices that, as of June 2011, had been widely expected by
industry analysts to increase in September 2011, and the
resulting impact on Temple-Inlands expected financial
results for 2011 and future years;
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the lack of improvement in the performance of
Temple-Inlands building products business in 2011 and the
expectation by the Temple-Inland board that achievement of
historical levels of profitability in that business would not
occur for a number of years; in this regard, the Temple-Inland
board considered the continued
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weakness experienced by the housing sector, significant
uncertainty regarding the prospects in the near-term for
commencement of a recovery in the housing sector, and the
increasingly widely-held belief by industry analysts, which was
reflected in financial markets, that any significant recovery in
the housing sector would not occur for a number of years;
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recent and historical market prices for Temple-Inland common
stock, as compared to the financial terms of the merger,
including the fact that the merger consideration of $32.00 per
share of Temple-Inland common stock represented approximately a
52% premium over $21.01, the closing price of Temple-Inland
shares on the NYSE on June 6, 2011, the last full trading
day before the first public announcement of IPs offer to
acquire Temple-Inland, and approximately a 30% premium over
$24.63, the closing price of Temple-Inland shares on the NYSE on
September 2, 2011, the last full trading day prior to
public announcement of the merger;
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the fact that the multiple of Temple-Inlands last 12
months EBITDA to its enterprise value implied by the merger is
at the high end of the range when compared to precedent
transactions, which the Temple-Inland board believed was
particularly meaningful given Temple-Inlands record EBITDA
over such period;
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the feedback from many of Temple-Inlands stockholders,
including numerous long-term institutional stockholders, who
strongly desired Temple-Inland to enter into a transaction to
sell the Company to IP;
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recent events affecting Temple-Inland, including (1) the
Bogalusa incident and (2) filing of the Tepper litigation
and the potential for liability arising from these separate
events and related matters; although the Temple-Inland board did
not believe that the Bogalusa incident or the Tepper litigation
would individually or in the aggregate materially adversely
affect Temple-Inland and believed the allegations of the Tepper
litigation to be without merit, these events adversely affected
Temple-Inlands stock price, created uncertainty with
respect to IPs pending tender offer and created the risk
of a continuing adverse impact on Temple-Inlands stock
price;
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the improved per share consideration and the significant adverse
changes in a number of the Temple-Inland boards
expectations and assumptions regarding economic conditions and
industry dynamics prevailing at the time IP commenced its
original offer of $30.60 per share (which the Temple-Inland
board then believed grossly undervalued Temple-Inland),
including the following: (1) economic conditions and
outlook had deteriorated, including a downturn in the
U.S. and global equity markets, (2) the prospects for
a turnaround in the buildings products business had worsened as
a result of continued weakness and uncertainty with respect to
the housing market, (3) projected linerboard price
increases that industry analysts had widely expected to be
implemented in the August/September timeframe did not
materialize, impacting the performance and projected performance
of the corrugated packaging business, (4) even though
Temple-Inland did not believe that the Bogalusa incident or the
Tepper litigation would individually or in the aggregate
materially adversely affect Temple-Inland (and believed the
allegations of the Tepper litigation to be without merit), these
events negatively affected Temple-Inlands stock price and
created the risk of a continuing adverse impact on its future
stock price, and (5) feedback from many Temple-Inland
stockholders, including numerous long-term institutional
stockholders, who strongly desired a near-term, negotiated
transaction due to the foregoing adverse events;
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the financial presentation of Goldman Sachs and its opinion to
the Temple-Inland board, to the effect that, as of the date of
the merger agreement, and based upon and subject to the factors
and assumptions set forth therein, the cash consideration to be
paid to the holders of the outstanding shares of Temple-Inland
common stock (other than IP and its affiliates) pursuant to the
merger agreement was fair from a financial point of view to such
holders. The full text of the written opinion of Goldman Sachs,
which sets forth the assumptions made, procedures followed,
matters considered and limitations on the review undertaken in
connection with the opinion, is attached to this proxy statement
as Annex B. A discussion of the opinion and presentation
appears in the section below entitled The
Merger Opinion of Goldman Sachs;
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the fact that the financial and other terms and conditions of
the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby,
including the level of the commitment by IP to obtain applicable
regulatory approvals and the absence of a financing condition,
were the product of intensive arms-length negotiations
among the
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parties and were designed to provide substantial certainty that
the merger would ultimately be consummated on a timely basis;
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the fact that the merger consideration consists solely of cash,
providing Temple-Inland stockholders with certainty of value and
liquidity upon consummation;
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the fact that, following public announcement of IPs
proposal, Temple-Inland and the Temple-Inland board considered
various strategic alternatives that might have been available to
Temple-Inland, including having contacts with certain third
parties regarding potential transactions, but none of these
alternatives progressed beyond a high-level conceptual stage and
none resulted in negotiations;
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the fact that despite IPs proposal being publicly
announced three months prior to execution of the merger
agreement and it receiving substantial publicity during such
three-month period, Temple-Inland did not receive any
alternative transaction proposals from any third parties;
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the fact that, subject to compliance with the terms and
conditions of the merger agreement, Temple-Inland may be
permitted to furnish information to and conduct negotiations
with third parties that make a bona fide unsolicited competing
proposal for Temple-Inland (as defined in the section entitled
The Merger Agreement No Solicitation);
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the fact that, subject to compliance with the terms and
conditions of the merger agreement, the Temple-Inland board is
permitted to change its recommendation to Temple-Inland
stockholders after giving IP the opportunity to match any
superior proposal or to negotiate further with Temple-Inland if
an intervening event were to occur that would be reasonably
likely to cause the Temple-Inland board to breach its fiduciary
duties if it did not effect a change of recommendation; and
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the fact that the Temple-Inland board is permitted to enter into
an agreement for a superior proposal if the merger agreement is
terminated.
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The Temple-Inland board also considered a variety of risks and
other potentially negative factors concerning the merger
agreement and the transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement, including the following:
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the risks and costs to Temple-Inland if the merger does not
close, including the diversion of management and employee
attention, potential employee attrition and the potential
effects on business relationships;
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the fact that the merger might not be completed in a timely
manner or at all due to a failure to receive necessary
regulatory and other approvals, including under the HSR Act;
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the fact that the all-cash price, while providing certainty of
value upon consummation, would not allow Temple-Inland
stockholders to participate in potential further appreciation of
IPs stock after the merger, whether as a result of
developments in the economy or industry generally or with
respect to Temple-Inland specifically;
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in this regard the Temple-Inland board considered that
Temple-Inland was in the midst of its Box Plant
Transformation II project, which the Temple-Inland board
expected would generate significant value for Temple-Inland and
its stockholders. The Temple-Inland board considered that after
consummation of the merger, Temple-Inlands stockholders
would not be able to share in the benefits of this project, but
was aware that the projected benefits of Box Plant
Transformation II were included in the financial
projections and analyses made by Temple-Inlands
management, were included in Goldman Sachs analyses and
were largely understood by industry analysts and reflected in
the trading price of Temple-Inlands common stock;
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the fact that the receipt of the merger consideration in
exchange for shares of Temple-Inland common stock pursuant to
the merger would be a taxable transaction for United States
federal income tax purposes;
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the fact that there are restrictions on the conduct of
Temple-Inlands business prior to the consummation of the
merger, requiring Temple-Inland to conduct its business in all
material respects only in the ordinary course, subject to
specific limitations;
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the structure of the merger and the terms of the merger
agreement, including the merger agreements
non-solicitation and stockholder approval covenants, the
inability of Temple-Inland to terminate the merger agreement in
order to accept a superior proposal, and provision for
Temple-Inlands payment of a termination fee of
$105 million to IP in the case of certain events, which the
Temple-Inland board understood, while potentially having the
effect of discouraging third parties from proposing a competing
business transaction after the merger agreement was signed, were
conditions to IPs willingness to enter into the merger
agreement; and
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the fact that some of Temple-Inlands directors and
executive officers have other interests in the merger that are
in addition to their interests as Temple-Inland stockholders,
including as a result of employment and compensation
arrangements with Temple-Inland and the manner in which they
would be affected by the merger (see Interests
of Temple-Inlands Directors and Executive Officers in the
Merger).
|
The foregoing discussion of the factors considered by the
Temple-Inland board is not intended to be exhaustive, but rather
includes the material factors considered by the Temple-Inland
board. In reaching its decision to adopt and approve, and
declare advisable, the merger agreement and the transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement, the Temple-Inland board
did not quantify or assign any relative weights to the factors
considered, and individual directors may have given different
weights to different factors. The Temple-Inland board considered
all these factors as a whole, including discussions with, and
questioning of, Temple-Inland management and
Temple-Inlands independent financial advisor and legal
advisor, and overall considered the factors to be favorable to,
and to support, its determination.
For the reasons set forth above, the Temple-Inland board
unanimously determined that the merger and the transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement are fair to, advisable and
in the best interests of Temple-Inland and its stockholders, and
unanimously adopted and approved, and declared advisable, the
merger agreement. The Temple-Inland board unanimously recommends
that the Temple-Inland stockholders vote FOR the
adoption of the merger agreement.
Opinion
of Goldman Sachs
Goldman Sachs delivered its opinion to the Temple-Inland board
that, as of September 6, 2011 and based upon and subject to
the factors and assumptions set forth therein, the $32.00 per
share of Temple-Inland common stock in cash to be paid to the
holders (other than IP and its affiliates) of outstanding shares
of Temple-Inland common stock pursuant to the merger agreement
was fair from a financial point of view to such holders.
The full text of the written opinion of Goldman Sachs, dated
September 6, 2011, which sets forth assumptions made,
procedures followed, matters considered and limitations on the
review undertaken in connection with the opinion, is attached to
this proxy statement as Annex B. Goldman Sachs provided its
opinion for the information and assistance of the Temple-Inland
board in connection with its consideration of the merger. The
Goldman Sachs opinion is not a recommendation as to how any
holder of Temple-Inland common stock or other securities should
vote with respect to the merger or any other matter.
In connection with rendering the opinion described above and
performing its related financial analyses, Goldman Sachs
reviewed, among other things:
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|
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the merger agreement;
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|
|
|
annual reports to stockholders and Annual Reports on
Form 10-K
of Temple-Inland for the five fiscal years ended January 1,
2011;
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|
|
annual reports to stockholders and Annual Reports on
Form 10-K
of IP for the five fiscal years ended December 31, 2010;
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|
|
|
certain interim reports to stockholders and Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q
of Temple-Inland and IP;
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|
|
certain other communications from Temple-Inland and IP to their
respective stockholders;
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|
|
certain publicly available research analyst reports for
Temple-Inland and IP; and
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26
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|
|
|
|
the most recent internal financial analyses and forecasts for
Temple-Inland prepared by its management, as approved for
Goldman Sachs use by Temple-Inland, which we refer to as
the Revised Forecasts, and which are described in the section
entitled The Merger Financial Forecasts.
|
Goldman Sachs also held discussions with members of the senior
management of Temple-Inland regarding their assessment of the
past and current business operations, financial condition and
future prospects of
Temple-Inland;
reviewed the reported price and trading activity for
Temple-Inland common stock; compared certain financial and stock
market information for Temple-Inland and IP with similar
information for certain other companies the securities of which
are publicly traded; reviewed the financial terms of certain
recent business combinations in the corrugated and paper
packaging industries specifically and in other industries
generally; and performed such other studies and analyses, and
considered such other factors, as it deemed appropriate.
For purposes of rendering the opinion described above, Goldman
Sachs relied upon and assumed, without assuming any
responsibility for independent verification, the accuracy and
completeness of all of the financial, legal, regulatory, tax,
accounting and other information provided to, discussed with or
reviewed by it and it does not assume any responsibility for any
such information. In that regard, Goldman Sachs assumed with the
consent of the Temple-Inland board that the Revised Forecasts
were reasonably prepared on a basis reflecting the best
currently available estimates and judgments of the management of
Temple-Inland. Goldman Sachs did not make an independent
evaluation or appraisal of the assets and liabilities (including
any contingent, derivative or other off-balance-sheet assets and
liabilities) of Temple-Inland, nor was any evaluation or
appraisal of the assets or liabilities of Temple-Inland
furnished to Goldman Sachs. Goldman Sachs assumed that all
governmental, regulatory or other consents and approvals
necessary for the consummation of the merger will be obtained
without any adverse effect on the expected benefits of the
merger in any way meaningful to its analysis. Goldman Sachs has
also assumed that the merger will be consummated on the terms
set forth in the merger agreement, without the waiver or
modification of any term or condition the effect of which would
be in any way meaningful to its analysis.
Goldman Sachs opinion does not address the underlying
business decision of Temple-Inland to engage in the merger, or
the relative merits of the merger as compared to any strategic
alternatives that may be available to Temple-Inland; nor does it
address any legal, regulatory, tax or accounting matters.
Goldman Sachs opinion addresses only the fairness from a
financial point of view, as of the date of the opinion, of the
$32.00 per share of Temple-Inland common stock in cash to be
paid to the holders (other than IP and its affiliates) of
outstanding shares of Temple-Inland common stock pursuant to the
merger agreement. Goldman Sachs opinion does not express
any view on, and does not address, any other term or aspect of
the merger agreement or merger or any term or aspect of any
other agreement or instrument contemplated by the merger
agreement or entered into or amended in connection with the
merger, including, without limitation, the fairness of the
merger to, or any consideration received in connection therewith
by, the holders of any other class of securities, creditors, or
other constituencies of Temple-Inland; nor as to the fairness of
the amount or nature of any compensation to be paid or payable
to any of the officers, directors or employees of Temple-Inland,
or class of such persons, in connection with the merger, whether
relative to the $32.00 per share of Temple-Inland common stock
in cash to be paid to the holders (other than IP and its
affiliates) of outstanding shares of Temple-Inland common stock
pursuant to the merger agreement or otherwise. Goldman Sachs
does not express any opinion as to the impact of the merger on
the solvency or viability of Temple-Inland or IP or the ability
of Temple-Inland or IP to pay their respective obligations when
they come due. Goldman Sachs opinion was necessarily based
on economic, monetary, market and other conditions as in effect
on, and the information made available to it as of, the date of
the opinion and Goldman Sachs assumed no responsibility for
updating, revising or reaffirming its opinion based on
circumstances, developments or events occurring after the date
of its opinion. Goldman Sachs advisory services and its
opinion were provided for the information and assistance of the
Temple-Inland board in connection with its consideration of the
merger and its opinion does not constitute a recommendation as
to how any holder of Temple-Inland common stock should vote with
respect to such merger or any other matter. Goldman Sachs
opinion was approved by a fairness committee of Goldman Sachs.
The following is a summary of the material financial analyses
delivered by Goldman Sachs to the Temple-Inland board in
connection with rendering the opinion described above. The
following summary, however, does not purport to be a complete
description of the financial analyses performed by Goldman
Sachs, nor does the order of analyses described represent
relative importance or weight given to those analyses by Goldman
Sachs. Some of the summaries of the financial analyses include
information presented in tabular format. The tables must be read
27
together with the full text of each summary and are alone not a
complete description of Goldman Sachs financial analyses.
Except as otherwise noted, the following quantitative
information, to the extent that it is based on market data, is
based on market data as it existed on or before
September 2, 2011 and is not necessarily indicative of
current market conditions.
Summary of Transaction.
Goldman Sachs analyzed
the $32.00 to be paid per share of Temple-Inland common stock
under the merger agreement in relation to the per share price of
Temple-Inland common stock on May 16, 2011 (the day before
IP first approached Temple-Inland about a possible transaction),
the per share price of Temple-Inland common stock on
June 6, 2011 (the last trading day before IPs offer
was made public) and the per share price of Temple-Inland common
stock on September 2, 2011 (the last trading day prior to
the joint announcement that Temple-Inland and IP had entered
into the merger agreement). Goldman Sachs also analyzed the
$32.00 to be paid per share of Temple-Inland common stock under
the merger agreement in relation to the 52-week high per share
price of Temple-Inland common stock for the 52-week period ended
June 6, 2011 and the average trading prices of
Temple-Inland common stock for the one-week, one-month,
60-day
and
90-day
periods ended June 6, 2011. The following table presents
the results of this analysis:
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Premium Analysis
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Value
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Premium
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|
Premium to May 16, 2011 close
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$
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24.04
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|
|
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33.1
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%
|
Premium to June 6, 2011 close
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|
$
|
21.01
|
|
|
|
52.3
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%
|
Premium to September 2, 2011 close
|
|
$
|
24.63
|
|
|
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29.9
|
%
|
Premium to 52-week high as of June 6, 2011 close
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|
$
|
25.90
|
|
|
|
23.6
|
%
|
Premium to one-week average (May 31, 2011 to June 6,
2011)
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|
$
|
22.30
|
|
|
|
43.5
|
%
|
Premium to one-month average (May 9, 2011 to June 6,
2011)
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|
$
|
23.21
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|
|
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37.9
|
%
|
Premium to
60-day
average (trading days)
|
|
$
|
22.91
|
|
|
|
39.7
|
%
|
Premium to
90-day
average (trading days)
|
|
$
|
23.30
|
|
|
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37.4
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%
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Goldman Sachs also calculated and compared various financial
multiples and ratios for Temple-Inland based on data from
Temple-Inlands filings and press releases and estimates
from the Institutional Brokers Estimate System
(IBES). The following ratios were calculated:
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ratios of the implied enterprise value (EV) of
Temple-Inland on June 6, 2011, September 2, 2011 and
at the transaction price, computed by adding
Temple-Inlands net debt of $690 million to an implied
equity value on June 6, 2011, on September 2, 2011 and
at the transaction price of $2,318 million,
$2,737 million and $3,590 million, respectively, to
Temple-Inlands earnings before interest, taxes,
depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) for the prior
12 months as derived from Temple-Inlands publicly filed
financial statements, and to Temple-Inlands estimated
EBITDA provided by IBES, for calendar years 2011 and 2012
($440 million and $577 million respectively, as
estimated by IBES as of September 2, 2011); and
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price/earnings (P/E) ratios for Temple-Inland,
computed by dividing the price of Temple-Inland common stock on
June 6, 2011, September 2, 2011 and at the transaction
price, by Temple-Inlands earnings per share of common
stock for the prior 12 months as derived from
Temple-Inlands publicly filed financial statements, and
Temple-Inlands estimated earnings per share of common
stock provided by IBES, for calendar years 2011 and 2012
($1.00 per share and $1.80 per share respectively, as
estimated by IBES as of September 2, 2011).
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28
The following table presents the results of this analysis:
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|
|
|
|
June 6, 2011
|
|
September 2, 2011
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|
Transaction
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|
EV/ EBITDA
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|
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
LTM
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|
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6.9
|
x
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|
|
7.8
|
x
|
|
|
9.8
|
x
|
CY2011E
|
|
|
6.8
|
x
|
|
|
7.8
|
x
|
|
|
9.7
|
x
|
CY2012E
|
|
|
5.2
|
x
|
|
|
5.9
|
x
|
|
|
7.4
|
x
|
Price/EPS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LTM
|
|
|
18.3
|
x
|
|
|
21.4
|
x
|
|
|
27.8
|
x
|
CY2011E
|
|
|
21.0
|
x
|
|
|
24.6
|
x
|
|
|
32.0
|
x
|
CY2012E
|
|
|
11.7
|
x
|
|
|
13.7
|
x
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|
17.8
|
x
|
Illustrative Discounted Cash Flow
Analysis.
Using the Revised Forecasts prepared by
Temple-Inlands management, Goldman Sachs calculated
indications of net present values per share of Temple-Inland
common stock of estimated unlevered free cash flows for
Temple-Inland for the second half of fiscal year 2011 through
fiscal year 2015, applying discount rates ranging from 9.5% to
10.5%, reflecting estimates of Temple-Inlands weighted
average cost of capital, using a mid-year convention. Goldman
Sachs also calculated illustrative terminal values for fiscal
year 2015 based on (i) perpetuity growth rates ranging from
1.0% to 3.0% and (ii) forward multiples of steady-state
EBITDA of 6.0x to 7.5x. Based on the Revised Forecasts,
steady-state EBITDA was calculated separately for
Temple-Inlands corrugated packaging and building products
businesses and, in the case of the latter, was estimated by
management at $229 million (pre-corporate allocation) which
was calculated based on an assumed average housing start level
of 1.5 million total annual housing starts; the
$229 million in steady-state EBITDA for building products
compares to $22 million in pre-corporate allocation 2010
EBITDA for building products. Goldman Sachs then calculated
indications of net present values of these illustrative terminal
values for fiscal year 2015, by applying discount rates ranging
from 9.5% to 10.5%, using a mid-year convention for a discounted
cash flow analysis using the perpetuity growth method or a
year-end convention for the terminal value when using a terminal
multiple approach. The analysis employing the perpetuity growth
method resulted in a range of illustrative per share indications
from $28.48 to $41.11 and the analysis employing the EBITDA
multiple method resulted in a range of illustrative per share
indications from $30.49 to $38.71.
Illustrative Present Value of Future Share Price and Total
Return to Shareholders Analysis.
Goldman Sachs
performed an illustrative analysis of the implied present value
of Temple-Inlands future share price and total shareholder
return per share, which is designed to provide an indication of
the present value of a theoretical future value of a
companys equity as a function of such companys
estimated future earnings and its assumed price to future
earnings per share multiple as well as dividends Temple-Inland
is expected to pay. For this analysis, Goldman Sachs used
certain financial information from the Revised Forecasts
prepared by Temple-Inlands management for each of the
fiscal years 2012 to 2015. Goldman Sachs first calculated the
implied values per share of Temple-Inland common stock for each
of the fiscal years 2012 to 2015, by applying a range of EV to
EBITDA multiples from 6.0x to 7.5x, to estimated EBITDA for each
of the fiscal years 2012 to 2015, and then deducted the forecast
net debt for each period to arrive at illustrative future equity
values. Goldman Sachs then divided those illustrative future
equity values by the fully diluted shares outstanding and
discounted those values back to the present, using a discount
rate of 11.2%, reflecting an estimate of Temple-Inlands
cost of equity. The implied values per share of Temple-Inland
common stock also reflected the present value of dividends
estimated to be received from 2012 through 2015 and included
dividends received in the second half of 2011. This analysis
resulted in a range of illustrative implied present values per
share of
Temple-Inland
common stock from $24.69 to $36.80.
Illustrative Leveraged Buyout Analysis.
Using
the Revised Forecasts prepared by Temple-Inlands
management and publicly available historical information,
Goldman Sachs performed an illustrative leveraged buyout
analysis. In performing the illustrative leveraged buyout
analysis, Goldman Sachs assumed that the merger closed at fiscal
year-end 2011, customary financing fees, advisory fees and debt
breakage costs. Based on a range of illustrative purchase prices
per share of Temple-Inland of $30.60 to $40.00 (including within
this range the merger consideration of $32.00 per share), an
illustrative leverage level of 5.7x 2011E Adjusted EBITDA and a
range of illustrative exit Adjusted EBITDA multiples of 6.0x to
7.5x for the assumed exit at the end of 2015, which reflect
29
illustrative implied prices at which a hypothetical financial
buyer might exit its investment, this analysis resulted in
illustrative internal rate of equity returns to a hypothetical
financial buyer ranging from 1.7% to 22.9%.
Analysis at Transaction Price.
Goldman Sachs
reviewed and compared certain financial information for
Temple-Inland to corresponding financial information, ratios and
public market multiples for the following publicly traded
corporations in the corrugated and paper packaging industries:
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Packaging Corporation of America;
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|
International Paper Company; and
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|
Rock-Tenn Company.
|
Although none of the selected companies is directly comparable
to Temple-Inland, the companies included were chosen because
they are publicly traded companies with operations that for
purposes of analysis may be considered similar to certain
operations of Temple-Inland given their operations in, and
exposure to, the containerboard and corrugated packaging markets.
Goldman Sachs calculated and compared various financial
multiples of Temple-Inland and the selected companies. The
multiples of Temple-Inland and for each of the selected
companies were based on SEC filings, IBES estimates and other
publicly available information. With respect to Temple-Inland
and the selected companies, Goldman Sachs calculated EV as a
multiple of estimated EBITDA for the calendar years 2011 and
2012. Goldman Sachs also calculated the estimated P/E multiple
for the calendar years 2011 and 2012. Goldman Sachs calculated
the multiples for Temple-Inland based on the transaction price
of $32.00 per share of Temple-Inland common stock.
The following table presents a summary of the results of this
analysis:
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Temple-Inland
|
|
|
Corrugated and Paper Packaging Companies
|
|
(At $32.00 per share
|
Multiple
|
|
Range
|
|
Median
|
|
Transaction Price)
|
|
EV/2011E EBITDA(x)
|
|
|
4.7x - 6.9x
|
|
|
|
4.9x
|
|
|
|
9.7x
|
|
EV/2012E EBITDA(x)
|
|
|
4.5x - 5.6x
|
|
|
|
4.6x
|
|
|
|
7.4x
|
|
2011 P/E(x)
|
|
|
7.7x - 15.0x
|
|
|
|
8.5x
|
|
|
|
32.0x
|
|
2012 P/E(x)
|
|
|
6.8x - 10.8x
|
|
|
|
7.7x
|
|
|
|
17.8x
|
|
The table below presents the IBES estimates, as of
September 2, 2011, for each of the corrugated and paper
packaging companies included in the analysis and Temple-Inland,
for each of 2011 and 2012:
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
IBES EBITDA Estimate
|
|
|
IBES EPS Estimate
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2012
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2012
|
|
|
|
($ million)
|
|
|
($ per share)
|
|
|
Temple-Inland
|
|
$
|
440
|
|
|
$
|
577
|
|
|
$
|
1.00
|
|
|
$
|
1.80
|
|
Packaging Corporation of America
|
|
$
|
442
|
|
|
$
|
539
|
|
|
$
|
1.65
|
|
|
$
|
2.30
|
|
IP
|
|
$
|
3,738
|
|
|
$
|
3,895
|
|
|
$
|
3.00
|
|
|
$
|
3.30
|
|
Rock-Tenn Company
|
|
$
|
1,421
|
|
|
$
|
1,518
|
|
|
$
|
6.56
|
|
|
$
|
7.34
|
|
Selected Transactions Analysis.
Goldman Sachs
analyzed certain information relating to the following selected
transactions in the corrugated and paper packaging industries
since May 1997:
|
|
|
|
|
Rock-Tenns acquisition of Smurfit-Stone announced on
January 23, 2011;
|
|
|
|
Kapstone Papers acquisition of MWV (Charleston
Mill) on April 7, 2008;
|
|
|
|
IPs acquisition of Weyerhaeuser Packaging on
March 15, 2008;
|
|
|
|
Rock-Tenns acquisition of Southern Container Corp. on
January 10, 2008;
|
|
|
|
Cascades acquisition of Novampac (50% interest) on
December 5, 2006;
|
30
|
|
|
|
|
Smurfit-Stones acquisition of Meadwestvaco (Stevenson) on
July 24, 2002;
|
|
|
|
Temple-Inlands acquisition of Gaylord Container on
September 27, 2001;
|
|
|
|
Weyerhaeusers acquisition of Willamette on
November 13, 2000;
|
|
|
|
Smurfit-Stones acquisition of St. Laurent on
February 23, 2000;
|
|
|
|
Madison Dearborns acquisition of Packaging Corp. on
April 12, 1999;
|
|
|
|
IPs acquisition of Union Camp on November 24,
1998; and
|
|
|
|
St. Laurent Paperboards acquisition of Chesapeake (West
Point) on May 2, 1997.
|
For each of the selected transactions, Goldman Sachs calculated
and compared EV as a multiple of last twelve months EBITDA,
using publicly available data including the applicable
acquirors stock price at announcement, and then calculated
the median of this multiple for all of the selected
transactions. While none of the companies that participated in
the selected transactions is directly comparable to
Temple-Inland, the companies that participated in the selected
transactions are companies with operations that, for the
purposes of analysis, may be considered similar to certain of
Temple-Inlands results, market size and product profile
given their operations in, and exposure to, the containerboard
and corrugated packaging markets.
The following table presents the results of this analysis with
the proposed transaction multiple calculated using market data
as of September 2, 2011:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Enterprise Value as
|
|
Selected Transactions
|
|
|
a Multiple of:
|
|
Range
|
|
Median
|
|
Proposed Transaction
|
|
LTM EBITDA
|
|
|
6.9x - 11.8
|
x
|
|
|
8.4
|
x
|
|
|
9.8x
|
|
General.
The preparation of a fairness opinion
is a complex process and is not necessarily susceptible to
partial analysis or summary description. Selecting portions of
the analyses or of the summary set forth above, without
considering the analyses as a whole, could create an incomplete
view of the processes underlying Goldman Sachs opinion. In
arriving at its fairness determination, Goldman Sachs considered
the results of all of its analyses and did not attribute any
particular weight to any factor or analysis considered by it.
Rather, Goldman Sachs made its determination as to fairness on
the basis of its experience and professional judgment after
considering the results of all of its analyses. No company or
transaction used in the above analyses as a comparison is
directly comparable to Temple-Inland or the contemplated merger.
Goldman Sachs prepared these analyses for purposes of Goldman
Sachs providing its opinion to the Temple-Inland board as to the
fairness from a financial point of view of the $32.00 per share
of Temple-Inland common stock in cash to be paid to the holders
(other than IP and its affiliates) of outstanding shares of
Temple-Inland common stock pursuant to the merger agreement.
These analyses do not purport to be appraisals nor do they
necessarily reflect the prices at which businesses or securities
actually may be sold. Analyses based upon forecasts of future
results are not necessarily indicative of actual future results,
which may be significantly more or less favorable than suggested
by these analyses. Because these analyses are inherently subject
to uncertainty, being based upon numerous factors or events
beyond the control of the parties or their respective advisors,
none of Temple-Inland, IP, Goldman Sachs or any other person
assumes responsibility if future results are materially
different from those forecast.
The merger consideration was determined through
arms-length negotiations between Temple-Inland and IP and
was approved by the Temple-Inland board. Goldman Sachs provided
advice to Temple-Inland during these negotiations. Goldman Sachs
did not, however, recommend any specific amount of consideration
to Temple-Inland or the Temple-Inland board or that any specific
amount of consideration constituted the only appropriate
consideration for the merger.
As described above, Goldman Sachs opinion to the
Temple-Inland board was one of many factors taken into
consideration by the Temple-Inland board in making its
determination to approve the merger agreement. The foregoing
summary does not purport to be a complete description of the
analyses performed by Goldman Sachs in
31
connection with the fairness opinion and is qualified in its
entirety by reference to the written opinion of Goldman Sachs
attached as Annex B.
Goldman Sachs and its affiliates are engaged in investment
banking and financial advisory services, commercial banking,
securities trading, investment management, principal investment,
financial planning, benefits counseling, risk management,
hedging, financing, brokerage activities and other financial and
non-financial activities and services for various persons and
entities. In the ordinary course of these activities and
services, Goldman Sachs and its affiliates may at any time make
or hold long or short positions and investments, as well as
actively trade or effect transactions, in the equity, debt and
other securities (or related derivative securities) and
financial instruments (including bank loans and other
obligations) of third parties, Temple-Inland, IP and any of
their respective affiliates or any currency or commodity that
may be involved in the merger for their own account and for the
accounts of their customers. Goldman Sachs acted as financial
advisor to Temple-Inland in connection with, and participated in
certain of the negotiations leading to, the merger. Goldman
Sachs may also in the future provide investment banking services
to Temple-Inland, IP, and their respective affiliates for which
its Investment Banking Division may receive compensation.
The Temple-Inland board selected Goldman Sachs as its financial
advisor because it is an internationally recognized investment
banking firm that has substantial experience in transactions
similar to the merger. Pursuant to an engagement letter dated
June 4, 2011, Temple-Inland engaged Goldman Sachs to act as
its financial advisor in connection with IPs offer.
Pursuant to the terms of this engagement letter, Temple-Inland
has agreed to pay Goldman Sachs a transaction fee currently
estimated to be approximately $23 million, $1 million
of which became payable upon signing of the engagement letter
and the remainder of which is payable immediately prior to
consummation of the merger. Under the engagement letter, in the
event a sale of Temple-Inland is not completed by June 4,
2012, Temple-Inland is required to pay Goldman Sachs a financial
advisory fee of $20 million, less the $1 million that
became payable upon signing of the engagement letter.
Accordingly, approximately $3 million, or 13 percent,
of the transaction fee is contingent upon the consummation of
the merger. In addition, Temple-Inland has agreed to reimburse
Goldman Sachs expenses arising, and indemnify Goldman
Sachs against certain liabilities that may arise, out of Goldman
Sachs engagement.
Financial
Forecasts
Temple-Inland does not as a matter of general practice publicly
disclose financial projections due to the unpredictability of
the underlying assumptions and estimates inherent in preparing
financial projections. In evaluating a possible transaction with
IP, management of Temple-Inland prepared the Revised Forecasts
and provided them to the Temple-Inland board and its advisors.
The Revised Forecasts were not prepared for public disclosure
and were not provided to IP prior to the execution of the Merger
Agreement. A summary of the Revised Forecasts is included in
this proxy statement. The Revised Forecasts were prepared in
September 2011 and reflected a declining economic outlook and
projected Temple-Inland performance. You should note that the
Revised Forecasts constitute forward-looking statements. See
Cautionary Statement Concerning Forward-Looking
Information on page [ ].
This summary of the Revised Forecasts is not provided to
influence your decision regarding whether to vote for the
proposal to adopt the merger agreement, but is being included
only because the Revised Forecasts were made available to the
Temple-Inland board and its advisors in evaluating a potential
transaction with IP. The inclusion of this information should
not be regarded as an indication that the Temple-Inland board or
its advisors or any other person considered, or now considers,
the Revised Forecasts to be a reliable prediction of actual
future results, and the Revised Forecasts should not be relied
upon as such. Temple-Inlands internal financial
projections, upon which the Revised Forecasts were based, are
subjective in many respects. There can be no assurance that the
Revised Forecasts will be realized or that actual results will
not be significantly higher or lower than projected. The Revised
Forecasts also cover multiple years and such information by its
nature becomes subject to greater uncertainty with each
successive year. Economic and business environments can and do
change quickly, which adds an additional significant level of
uncertainty as to whether the results portrayed in the Revised
Forecasts will be achieved. As a result, the inclusion of the
Revised Forecasts in this proxy statement does not constitute an
admission or representation by Temple-Inland that the
information is material.
32
In addition, the Revised Forecasts were not prepared with a view
toward public disclosure or toward complying with generally
accepted accounting principles in the United States (which we
refer to as GAAP), the published guidelines of the SEC regarding
projections and the use of non-GAAP financial measures, or the
guidelines established by the American Institute of Certified
Public Accountants for preparation and presentation of
prospective financial information. Neither Temple-Inlands
independent registered public accounting firm, nor any other
independent accountants, have compiled, examined, or performed
any procedures with respect to the Revised Forecasts, nor have
they expressed any opinion or any other form of assurance on
such information or its achievability.
The Revised Forecasts were based on numerous variables and
assumptions that are inherently uncertain and may be beyond the
control of Temple-Inland. Temple-Inland believes the assumptions
that its management used as a basis for the Revised Forecasts
were reasonable at the time management prepared the Revised
Forecasts, taking into account the relevant information
available to management at the time. Important factors that may
affect actual results and cause the Revised Forecasts not to be
achieved include general economic conditions, demand for new
housing, accuracy of certain accounting assumptions, changes in
actual or projected cash flows, competitive pressures, future
sales volume, significant increases in the costs of certain
commodities, timely implementation of price increases,
successful execution of cost saving strategies, changes in tax
laws, integration risks associated with recent acquisitions,
increases in transportation costs, and other factors described
or referenced under Cautionary Statement Concerning
Forward-Looking Information
beginning on
page [ ]. In addition, the Revised
Forecasts also reflect assumptions that are subject to change
and do not reflect revised prospects for Temple-Inlands
business, changes in general business or economic conditions, or
any other transaction or event that has occurred or that may
occur after the date the Revised Forecasts were prepared and
that was not anticipated at the time the Revised Forecasts were
prepared. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that the
Revised Forecasts will be realized or that future financial
results will not materially vary from the Revised Forecasts.
Neither Temple-Inland, its affiliates and representatives, nor
anyone else has made or makes any representation to any
stockholder or to anyone else regarding the information included
in the summary of the Revised Forecasts set forth below or
regarding the ultimate performance of Temple-Inland compared to
such information. Readers of this proxy statement are cautioned
not to rely on the summary of the Revised Forecasts set forth
below. Some or all of the assumptions that have been made
regarding, among other things, the timing of certain occurrences
or impacts, may have changed since the date the Revised
Forecasts were prepared. Temple-Inland has not updated and does
not intend to update, or otherwise revise the Revised Forecasts
to reflect circumstances existing after the date the Revised
Forecasts were prepared or to reflect the occurrence of future
events, even if any or all of the assumptions on which the
Revised Forecasts were based are no longer appropriate.
The following is a summary of the Revised Forecasts prepared by
management of Temple-Inland and given to the Temple-Inland board
and its advisors:
Summary
of the Revised Forecasts
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year
|
|
|
|
2011E
|
|
|
2012E
|
|
|
2013E
|
|
|
2014E
|
|
|
2015E
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions)
|
|
|
Total Revenues
|
|
$
|
4,007
|
|
|
$
|
4,187
|
|
|
$
|
4,404
|
|
|
$
|
4,606
|
|
|
$
|
4,636
|
|
Total Segment Operating
Income
(1)
|
|
$
|
379
|
|
|
$
|
531
|
|
|
$
|
618
|
|
|
$
|
641
|
|
|
$
|
533
|
|
EBITDA
(2)
|
|
$
|
449
|
|
|
$
|
618
|
|
|
$
|
700
|
|
|
$
|
727
|
|
|
$
|
632
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
98
|
|
|
$
|
218
|
|
|
$
|
279
|
|
|
$
|
295
|
|
|
$
|
237
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Before expenses not allocated to segments.
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|
|
|
(2)
|
|
EBITDA, which is defined as earnings before interest, taxes,
depreciation, amortization, and certain one-time gains, charges,
and expenses, is a non-GAAP financial measure and should not be
considered as an alternative to operating income or net income
as a measure of operating performance or cash flow or as a
measure of liquidity.
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33
Merger
Financing
IP will need approximately $3.7 billion to fund the merger
consideration payable in respect of all of the shares of
Temple-Inland common stock pursuant to the merger agreement and
to pay related fees, commissions and expenses, and expects to
assume approximately $0.6 billion of existing Temple-Inland
debt. IP intends to use approximately $1.5 billion of cash
on hand and temporary investments in connection with the
transaction. In addition, IP has entered into a commitment
letter (which we refer to as the Commitment Letter) dated
July 7, 2011 with UBS Loan Finance LLC (which we refer to
as UBS) and UBS Securities LLC (which we refer to as UBSS). IP
subsequently entered into additional party joinders (which we
refer to as the Joinders) dated as of July 27, 2011 with
CoBank, ACB, HSBC Securities USA Inc. and HSBC Bank USA, N.A.,
BNP Paribas Securities Corp. and BNP Paribas, Deutsche Bank
Securities Inc. and Deutsche Bank AG New York Branch and RBS
Securities Inc. and The Royal Bank of Scotland plc pursuant to
which such banks joined the Commitment Letter as parties. Each
Joinder is an Additional Party Joinder referred to
in the Commitment Letter. Pursuant to the Commitment Letter and
these Joinders, (i) CoBank, ACB, HSBC Bank USA, N.A., BNP
Paribas, Deutsche Bank AG New York Branch and The Royal Bank of
Scotland plc (which we refer to as the Additional Banks) and UBS
have committed to provide a term loan facility (which we refer
to as the Term Facility) to IP in an aggregate amount of up to
$1.2 billion and (ii) the Additional Banks (other than
CoBank, ACB) and UBS have committed to provide a bridge loan
facility (which we refer to as the Bridge Facility and, which
together with the Term Facility, we refer to as the Facilities)
in an aggregate amount of up to $1.0 billion, although the
Bridge Facility may be replaced in whole or in part by the
proceeds of a notes offering (which we refer to as the Notes
Offering). UBS and the Additional Banks have formed a syndicate
of other banks that would also become lenders under the
Facilities. The Commitment Letter was filed as Exhibit (b)(1) to
the
Schedule TO-T
filed by IP on July 12, 2011.
IP expects to contribute or otherwise advance funds to Metal
Acquisition Inc. to enable IP to consummate the merger. Based
upon the combination of cash otherwise available to IP,
borrowings under the Facilities
and/or
proceeds from the Notes Offering, IP expects to have sufficient
cash on hand to fund the merger consideration payable in respect
of all of the shares of Temple-Inland common stock pursuant to
the merger agreement.
Borrowings under the Facilities will be unsecured and guaranteed
by IPs U.S. subsidiaries if any such subsidiary
guarantees indebtedness of IP for borrowed money of
$100 million or more.
The commitment and obligation of UBS and the Additional Banks to
make the loans under the Facilities will be conditioned upon,
among other things, the execution and delivery of definitive
documentation for the Facilities; completion of the merger;
absence of material adverse effect with respect to IP or
Temple-Inland; accuracy in all material respects of certain
representations and warranties and delivery of certain financial
statements.
The Commitment Letter contains separate conditions as to the
absence of a material adverse effect with respect to each of IP
and Temple-Inland. With respect to IP, (1) the commitment
and obligation of UBS and the Additional Banks to make the loans
under the Facilities is conditioned on the absence of a material
adverse effect since December 31, 2010 and (2) the
definition of material adverse effect means a
material adverse effect on the business, operations and
financial condition of IP and its subsidiaries, taken as a
whole. With respect to Temple-Inland, (a) the commitment
and obligation of UBS and the Additional Banks to make the loans
under the Facilities is conditioned on the absence of a material
adverse effect since January 1, 2011 and (b) the
definition of material adverse effect is (as a
result of an amendment to the commitment letter entered into in
connection with the entry into the merger agreement)
substantially the same as the definition of Company
Material Adverse Effect set forth in the merger agreement.
The representations that must be true at closing in order for
UBS and the Additional Banks to be required to make available
the loans under the Facilities are as follows: (1) with
respect to Temple-Inland, the representations made by
Temple-Inland in the merger agreement that are material to the
interests of the lenders under the Facilities, but only to the
extent that IP has the right to terminate its obligations under
the merger agreement, or to decline to consummate the merger, as
a result of a breach of such representations and (2) with
respect to IP, the representations and warranties to be made by
IP in the definitive loan and related agreements and
documentation relating to (a) corporate power and
authority, (b) the enforceability of the definitive loan
and related agreements and documentation, (c) Federal
Reserve margin regulations, (d) the Investment Company Act
of 1940, as amended, and (e) the USA Patriot Act.
34
We understand that IP has neither sought nor made alternative
financing arrangements should the Facilities and the Notes
Offering not be available.
The merger is not conditioned upon the completion of any
financing arrangements and, subject to the satisfaction of the
other conditions to closing of the merger set forth in the
merger agreement, IP is required to consummate the merger
whether or not it is able to obtain financing.
Interests
of Temple-Inlands Directors and Executive Officers in the
Merger
In considering the recommendation of the Temple-Inland board
that you vote to approve and adopt the merger agreement, you
should be aware that some of Temple-Inlands executive
officers and directors have interests in the merger that are
different from, or in addition to, those of Temple-Inlands
stockholders generally. The members of the Temple-Inland board
were aware of and considered these interests, among other
matters, in evaluating and negotiating the merger agreement and
the merger, and in recommending to the stockholders that the
merger agreement be approved and adopted. For purposes of all of
the Temple-Inland agreements and plans described below, the
completion of the transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement will constitute a change in control.
Equity
Compensation Awards
The merger agreement provides that, upon closing of the merger,
each then outstanding Temple-Inland option will vest and be
cancelled in exchange for the right to receive an amount in cash
equal to the product of (1) the total number of shares of
Temple-Inland common stock subject to the option times
(2) the excess, if any, of the per share merger
consideration over the exercise price per share of Temple-Inland
common stock for such option. In addition, the merger agreement
provides that, upon closing of the merger each then outstanding
Temple-Inland restricted share, phantom share, restricted unit,
performance stock unit and restricted stock unit will vest in
full, and the holder of such restricted share, phantom shares,
restricted units, performance stock units or restricted stock
units (other than cash-settled fixed price restricted units)
will be entitled to receive the per share merger consideration
with respect to each such equity award. Each cash-settled fixed
price restricted unit will vest in full and the holder of the
cash-settled fixed price restricted units will receive a cash
payment equal to the fixed price at the time the cash-settled
fixed price restricted units were granted multiplied by the
number of outstanding cash-settled fixed price restricted units
held by each holder.
The following table summarizes, with respect to (1) each
Temple-Inland named executive officer (whom we refer to herein
as the Named Executive Officers), (2) all executive
officers other than the Named Executive Officers (whom we refer
to herein as the Other Executive Officers) as a group and
(3) all directors, as a group, the aggregate, positive
difference in value between $32.00 and the per share exercise
prices (which we refer to as the Spread Value) of the options to
purchase shares of Temple-Inland common stock held by such
directors and executive officers as of [ ],
2011:
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|
Shares of
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Temple-Inland
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common
|
|
|
Aggregate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock Subject
|
|
|
Spread
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate
|
|
|
Value of
|
|
|
Aggregate
|
|
|
|
to
|
|
|
Value of
|
|
|
|
|
|
Value of
|
|
|
Fixed Price
|
|
|
Value of
|
|
|
|
Unvested
|
|
|
Unvested
|
|
|
RSUs and
|
|
|
RSUs and
|
|
|
Restricted
|
|
|
Pended
|
|
Name
|
|
Options (#)
|
|
|
Options ($)
|
|
|
PSUs (#)
|
|
|
PSUs ($)
|
|
|
Units
|
|
|
Dividends
|
|
|
Doyle R. Simons
|
|
|
375,763
|
|
|
$
|
6,403,544
|
|
|
|
577,616
|
|
|
$
|
18,483,712
|
|
|
$
|
4,077,500
|
|
|
$
|
613,894
|
|
J. Patrick Maley, III
|
|
|
300,611
|
|
|
$
|
5,122,846
|
|
|
|
462,093
|
|
|
$
|
14,786,976
|
|
|
$
|
3,262,000
|
|
|
$
|
491,115
|
|
Randall D. Levy
|
|
|
165,362
|
|
|
$
|
2,870,961
|
|
|
|
256,681
|
|
|
$
|
8,213,792
|
|
|
$
|
720,500
|
|
|
$
|
276,675
|
|
Larry C. Norton
|
|
|
132,956
|
|
|
$
|
2,309,662
|
|
|
|
206,806
|
|
|
$
|
6,617,792
|
|
|
$
|
1,580,500
|
|
|
$
|
222,916
|
|
Dennis J. Vesci
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
213,666
|
|
|
$
|
6,837,312
|
|
|
$
|
570,500
|
|
|
$
|
221,784
|
|
Other Executive Officers (8 individuals)
|
|
|
468,141
|
|
|
$
|
8,472,087
|
|
|
|
716,805
|
|
|
$
|
22,937,760
|
|
|
$
|
2,338,500
|
|
|
$
|
791,540
|
|
Non Employee Directors (8 individuals)
|
|
|
4,000
|
|
|
$
|
106,040
|
|
|
|
669,495
|
|
|
$
|
21,423,840
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
Note: Mr. Vesci retired from the Company effective
June 1, 2011.
35
Short-Term
Incentive Compensation
Temple-Inland maintains an annual incentive plan for its
employees and executives, in which all of its executive officers
participate. The merger agreement provides that if the merger
closes in 2011, the short-term incentive bonuses for 2011 will
be paid out at the greater of target and actual performance
(using the previously established goals) at the closing of the
merger. If the merger has not closed by January 1, 2012,
the Company may establish annual incentive targets and
performance goals that are substantially similar to the annual
incentive targets and performance goals under
Temple-Inlands 2011 incentive compensation plan, and the
short-term incentive bonuses will be paid out at target level on
a pro-rata basis based on the number of days completed in the
applicable performance cycle at the time of the closing of the
merger. For an estimate of the amounts payable to our Named
Executive Officers under our annual incentive plan in connection
with the merger, see Golden Parachute
Compensation for Temple-Inlands Named Executive
Officers below. Assuming that the merger is completed on
September [ ], 2011, and that the payment is
made based on actual levels (actual levels are currently greater
than target levels) under the applicable annual incentive plan,
the actual
short-term
incentives that will be payable to the Other Executive Officers,
in the aggregate, is approximately $2.6 million.
Individual
Agreements
Chief
Executive Officers Employment Agreement and Executive
Officer Change in Control Agreements
Temple-Inland previously entered into an employment agreement
with Doyle Simons, its chief executive officer, that contains
certain change in control provisions, and previously entered
into agreements with each of its executive officers that contain
substantially similar change in control provisions. The
agreements provide for certain payments and benefits to be made
or provided upon a termination of employment by Temple-Inland
without cause or if the executive officer terminates
employment with good reason, in each case during the
24-month
period immediately following a change in control (which we refer
to, in each case, as a qualifying termination of employment).
For the purposes of these agreements, good reason
includes a material reduction of authority, duties or
responsibilities, a material diminution in base salary, a
material change in the geographic location at which the
executive must perform services, or any other material breach of
the applicable agreement.
The change in control provisions in these agreements with the
executive officers provide for substantially similar payments
and benefits other than the severance multiple. The change in
control provisions for the Named Executive Officers and three of
the Other Executive Officers provide for a severance multiple
(including with respect to the provision of benefits) of three
times, while the severance multiple under the change in control
provisions for the remaining Other Executive Officers is two
times. Dennis Vesci retired effective June 1, 2011 and as a
result he will be entitled to limited benefits under his change
in control agreement.
The following is a summary of the payments and benefits that the
executive officers are entitled to upon a qualifying termination
of employment following the closing of the merger under the
applicable provisions of the chief executive officers
employment agreement and the change in control agreements with
the other executive officers:
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|
|
|
|
the amount of any annual incentive award that has been allocated
or awarded for a completed annual bonus cycle and their current
year annual incentive award (pro-rated if the termination is
before the end of the first six months in the year or full
annual incentive award if during the second half of the year)
based on achievement of target performance (or, for executives
other than the chief executive officer, if higher, projected
actual performance);
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|
lump sum severance equal to three (or two) times their current
salary and three (or two) times target annual incentive award,
or if higher, the salary or target annual incentive award
(Mr. Simons receives the higher of actual salary or annual
incentive award) in any of the last three years;
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|
health and welfare benefits provided through third party
insurance for three (or two) years at no greater cost than
currently paid;
|
|
|
|
acceleration of vesting of all options, restricted shares,
restricted stock units, and performance stock units (maximum
amount);
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36
|
|
|
|
|
credit for three (or two) additional years service in the
pension plan at the highest pay over the last three years;
|
|
|
|
lump sum payment of all nonqualified pension and deferred
compensation;
|
|
|
|
lump sum payment equal to three (or two) years match on
401(k) plan;
|
|
|
|
any retiree medical or life insurance benefits to which the
executive is entitled or would have been entitled within three
(or two) years of termination;
|
|
|
|
reimbursement for outplacement services for one year not to
exceed 15% of the sum of base salary and, for executives other
than the chief executive officer, 15% of target annual incentive
award; and
|
|
|
|
three (or two) years continuation of perquisites.
|
In the event that the executive officers are subject to the
so-called golden parachute excise tax imposed under
Section 4999 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended (which we refer to as the Code), the applicable
executive will receive an additional payment such that he or she
will be placed in the same after-tax position as if no excise
tax had been imposed. However, the foregoing payment will only
be paid if the change in control payments exceed 110% of the
amount that would not be subject to the excise tax. Otherwise,
payments are reduced to the maximum amount that will not trigger
the excise tax.
In addition, under the terms of his employment agreement, for
the two-year period immediately following his termination of
employment, Mr. Simons is subject to a non-compete and a
non-solicitation of employees, suppliers and customers.
In connection with entering into the merger agreement, the
parties agreed that (i) Mr. Simons would receive all
of the severance payments and benefits under his employment
agreement at the closing of the merger and
(ii) Mr. Maley would have the right to terminate his
employment with good reason and receive all of the
severance payments and benefits under his change in control
agreement immediately following the closing of the merger.
Quantification
of the Payments and Benefits Under the Individual
Agreements
For an estimate of the amounts payable to our Named Executive
Officers under the individual agreements described above in
connection with a qualifying termination of employment following
the merger, see Golden Parachute Compensation
for Temple-Inlands Named Executive Officers below.
We estimate that the aggregate amount of the cash severance
payments (including short-term incentive compensation) described
above that would be payable to the Other Executive Officers,
assuming that the effective time of the merger was September
[ ], 2011 and all such Other Executive Officers
experienced a qualifying termination of employment at such time
is approximately $13.4 million.
Nonqualified
Deferred Compensation Plans
Temple-Inland maintains nonqualified deferred compensation plans
in which certain of its employees, including its executive
officers, and its non-employee directors are eligible to
participate. Three of these plans, the Amended and Restated
Temple-Inland Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan, the
Amended and Restated Temple-Inland Directors Fee Deferral
Plan (which we refer to as the Fee Deferral Plan) and the
Amended and Restated Retirement and Deferred Compensation Plan
for Directors of Temple-Inland Inc. provide that participant
accounts will be distributed upon consummation of the merger. In
addition, the Fee Deferral Plan provides non-employee directors
additional payments in the event that any participants under the
Fee Deferral Plan are subject to the so-called golden
parachute excise tax imposed under Section 4999 of
the Code. The applicable non-employee directors will receive an
additional payment such that he or she will be placed in the
same after-tax position as if no excise tax had been imposed.
Golden
Parachute Compensation for Temple-Inlands Named Executive
Officers
The following table sets forth the amount of payments and
benefits that each Temple-Inland Named Executive Officer would
receive in connection with the merger, assuming the closing of
the merger occurred on
37
September [ ], 2011, and the employment of
the applicable Named Executive Officer was terminated on such
date by the surviving corporation of the merger for any reason
other than cause, death, disability or retirement or by the
Named Executive Officer for good reason. The payments and
benefits are subject to an advisory vote of Temple-Inlands
stockholders, as described under [ ].
Golden
Parachute Compensation
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension/
|
|
Perquisites/
|
|
Tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
|
|
Equity
|
|
NQDC
|
|
Benefits
|
|
Reimbursement
|
|
Other
|
|
Total
|
Name
|
|
($)
|
|
($)
|
|
($)
|
|
($)
|
|
($)
|
|
($)
|
|
($)
|
(a)
|
|
(b)(1)
|
|
(c)(2)
|
|
(d)(3)
|
|
(e)(4)
|
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(f)(5)
|
|
(g)(6)
|
|
(h)(7)
|
|
Simons
|
|
$
|
8,775,000
|
|
|
$
|
29,578,650
|
|
|
$
|
6,191,748
|
|
|
$
|
68,382
|
|
|
$
|
16,628,045
|
|
|
$
|
135,000
|
|
|
$
|
61,376,824
|
|
Maley
|
|
$
|
5,796,000
|
|
|
$
|
23,662,937
|
|
|
$
|
5,324,469
|
|
|
$
|
59,870
|
|
|
$
|
12,686,630
|
|
|
$
|
243,000
|
|
|
$
|
47,772,907
|
|
Levy
|
|
$
|
3,168,000
|
|
|
$
|
9,210,967
|
|
|
$
|
221,540
|
|
|
$
|
60,858
|
|
|
$
|
5,082,395
|
|
|
$
|
135,000
|
|
|
$
|
17,878,761
|
|
Norton
|
|
$
|
3,200,000
|
|
|
$
|
10,730,869
|
|
|
$
|
900,414
|
|
|
$
|
58,891
|
|
|
$
|
5,225,509
|
|
|
$
|
120,000
|
|
|
$
|
20,235,684
|
|
Vesci
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
7,293,253
|
|
|
|
4,689,033
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
2,894,502
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
14,876,788
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Includes the following amounts payable in a lump sum:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prorated
|
|
|
|
|
Target Annual
|
|
|
|
|
Incentive Award
|
|
|
Severance
|
|
Payment
|
|
Simons
|
|
$
|
7,650,000
|
|
|
$
|
1,125,000
|
|
Maley
|
|
$
|
4,860,000
|
|
|
$
|
936,000
|
|
Levy
|
|
$
|
2,700,000
|
|
|
$
|
468,000
|
|
Norton
|
|
$
|
2,400,000
|
|
|
$
|
800,000
|
|
Vesci
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
(2)
|
|
Based on the $32.00 offer price for Temple-Inland shares.
|
|
(3)
|
|
For Mr. Vesci, amount consists of accelerated value of
early payment of nonqualified deferred compensation and
retirement benefits. For all other officers, amounts consist of
retirement benefits.
|
|
(4)
|
|
Includes the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 Years
|
|
3 Years 401(k) Plan
|
|
|
|
|
Continued
|
|
Contributions
|
|
3 Years Health &
|
|
|
Perquisites
|
|
($11,025/Year)
|
|
Welfare Benefits
|
|
Simons
|
|
$
|
7,189
|
|
|
$
|
33,075
|
|
|
$
|
28,118
|
|
Maley
|
|
$
|
1,762
|
|
|
$
|
33,075
|
|
|
$
|
25,033
|
|
Levy
|
|
$
|
1,762
|
|
|
$
|
33,075
|
|
|
$
|
26,021
|
|
Norton
|
|
$
|
1,762
|
|
|
$
|
33,075
|
|
|
$
|
24,054
|
|
Vesci
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
(5)
|
|
Assumes for illustration only that the IRS considers the entire
accelerated value of the payments to be a parachute
payment subject to a 20% excise tax. Any compensation not
deemed to be a parachute payment will reduce the
amount of excise tax and
gross-up
payable.
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|
(6)
|
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Includes the maximum value of outplacement services offered to
executives.
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|
(7)
|
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All amounts included in the above table are subject to a
double-trigger arrangement (
i.e.
, there must be a
change-in-control
followed by the officers termination or resignation for
good reason within a two-year period following the
change-in-control)
except amounts shown in Column (c)-Equity, which are triggered
solely by the
change-in-control
event, any corresponding portion of the resulting excise
tax/gross up, and amounts payable to Mr. Vesci, who is
already retired.
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38
No
Compensation Payable to IP Executive Officers
None of IPs executive officers are entitled to receive
compensation that is based on or otherwise related to the merger.
Insurance
and Indemnification of Temple-Inland Directors and
Officers
The merger agreement provides that IP will and will cause the
surviving corporation of the merger to, honor and fulfill in all
respects the obligations of Temple-Inland and its subsidiaries
to the fullest extent permissible under applicable law, under
Temple-Inlands and its subsidiaries organizational
documents in effect on the date of the merger agreement and
under any indemnification or other similar agreements in effect
on the date of the merger agreement to the individuals covered
thereby, arising out of or relating to actions or omissions in
their capacity as such occurring at or prior to the effective
time of the merger, including in connection with the approval of
the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby.
The merger agreement also provides that, for six years after the
effective time of the merger, IP will, and will cause the
surviving corporation of the merger to, indemnify and hold
harmless each current and former director, officer or employee
of Temple-Inland and its subsidiaries as of the effective time
of the merger, in such capacity, and also with respect to any
such person, in their capacity as a director, officer, member,
trustee or fiduciary of another entity serving at the request of
or on behalf of Temple-Inland or any of its subsidiaries, which
we refer to as covered persons, against and from any costs,
expenses (including attorneys fees), liabilities and
amounts paid in settlement to the extent arising out of or
pertaining to (1) any alleged action or omission at or
prior to the effective time of the merger, or (2) the
merger agreement or the transactions contemplated thereby, to
the extent that any such covered person is and is permitted to
be indemnified by Temple-Inland or any of its subsidiaries as of
the date of the merger agreement.
For six years after the effective time of the merger, the
certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the surviving
corporation of the merger must contain provisions no less
favorable with respect to indemnification, advancement of
expenses and exculpation of covered persons for periods prior to
and including the effective time of the merger than were set
forth in Temple-Inlands organizational documents as of the
date of the merger agreement.
In addition, for six years following the effective time of the
merger, IP must cause to be maintained in effect the policies of
directors and officers liability insurance
maintained by Temple-Inland and its subsidiaries as of the date
of the merger agreement with respect to claims arising from or
related to facts or events occurring at or before the effective
time of the merger, covering all individuals covered thereby as
of the date of the merger agreement. IPs obligation to
provide this insurance coverage is subject to a cap of 300% of
the annual premiums paid by Temple-Inland in the prior fiscal
year for such insurance. If IP cannot maintain the existing or
equivalent insurance coverage without exceeding the 300% cap, IP
is required to maintain the most advantageous insurance policies
available at an annual premium equal to the 300% cap. In lieu of
the foregoing insurance coverage, Temple-Inland may elect to
purchase at any time prior to the effective time of the merger a
directors and officers liability insurance
tail or runoff insurance program for a
period of six years after the effective time of the merger with
respect to wrongful acts
and/or
omissions committed or allegedly committed at or prior to the
effective time of the merger, subject to a cap of six times the
300% cap.
Material
U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger
The following is a general discussion of the material
U.S. federal income tax consequences to
U.S. holders and
non-U.S. holders
(in each case, as defined below) of Temple-Inland common stock
whose shares are exchanged for cash in the merger. The following
discussion is based upon the Code, the U.S. Treasury
regulations promulgated thereunder and judicial and
administrative authorities, rulings and decisions, all as in
effect as of the date of this proxy statement. These authorities
may change, possibly with retroactive effect, and any such
change could affect the accuracy of the statements and
conclusions set forth in this discussion. This discussion does
not address any tax consequences arising under the unearned
income Medicare contribution tax pursuant to the Health Care and
Education Reconciliation Act of 2010, and any state, local or
foreign tax consequences, nor does it address any
U.S. federal tax considerations other than those pertaining
to the U.S. federal income tax.
The following discussion applies only to holders of shares of
Temple-Inland common stock who hold such shares as a capital
asset within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Code
(generally, property held for investment).
39
Further, this discussion does not purport to consider all
aspects of U.S. federal income taxation that might be
relevant to holders in light of their particular circumstances
and does not apply to holders subject to special treatment under
the U.S. federal income tax laws (such as, for example,
dealers or brokers in securities, commodities or foreign
currencies, traders in securities that elect to apply a
mark-to-market
method of accounting, banks and certain other financial
institutions, insurance companies, mutual funds, tax-exempt
organizations, holders liable for the alternative minimum tax,
partnerships or other pass-through entities or investors in
partnerships or such other pass-through entities, regulated
investment companies, real estate investment trusts, controlled
foreign corporations, passive foreign investment companies,
former citizens or residents of the United States,
U.S. expatriates, holders whose functional currency is not
the U.S. dollar, holders who hold shares of Temple-Inland
common stock as part of a hedge, straddle, constructive sale or
conversion transaction or other integrated investment, holders
who acquired Temple-Inland common stock pursuant to the exercise
of employee stock options, through a tax qualified retirement
plan or otherwise as compensation, or holders who exercise
appraisal rights). This discussion also assumes that shares of
Temple-Inland common stock are not U.S. real property
interests within the meaning of Section 897 of the Code.
If an entity or arrangement treated as a partnership for
U.S. federal income tax purposes holds shares of
Temple-Inland common stock, the tax treatment of a partner in
such partnership will generally depend on the status of the
partner and the activities of the partnership. If you are a
partner of a partnership holding shares of Temple-Inland common
stock, you should consult your tax advisor regarding the tax
consequences of exchanging the shares of Temple-Inland common
stock for cash pursuant to the merger.
Holders of Temple-Inland common stock should consult their
tax advisors as to the specific tax consequences to them of the
receipt of cash in exchange for shares of Temple-Inland common
stock pursuant to the merger, including the applicability and
effect of the alternative minimum tax and any state, local,
foreign and other tax laws.
U.S.
Holders
For purposes of this discussion, the term
U.S. holder means a beneficial owner of shares
of Temple-Inland common stock that is:
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|
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a citizen or resident of the United States;
|
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|
|
a corporation (or any other entity or arrangement treated as a
corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes) created
or organized under the laws of the United States, any state
thereof, or the District of Columbia;
|
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|
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a trust if (i) a court within the United States is able to
exercise primary supervision over the trusts
administration and one or more U.S. persons are authorized
to control all substantial decisions of the trust or
(ii) it has a valid election in effect under applicable
U.S. Treasury regulations to be treated as a
U.S. person; or
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|
|
|
an estate that is subject to U.S. federal income tax on its
worldwide income from all sources.
|
The receipt of cash by U.S. holders in exchange for shares
of Temple-Inland common stock pursuant to the merger will be a
taxable transaction for U.S. federal income tax purposes
and may also be a taxable transaction under applicable state,
local, foreign and other tax laws. In general, a
U.S. holder who receives cash in exchange for shares of
Temple-Inland common stock pursuant to the merger will recognize
gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes in an
amount equal to the difference, if any, between (1) the
amount of cash received in such exchange and (2) the
U.S. holders adjusted tax basis in such shares. Gain
or loss must be determined separately for each block of shares
of Temple-Inland common stock (
i.e.
, shares acquired for
the same cost in a single transaction) exchanged pursuant to the
merger. Such gain or loss generally will be capital gain or loss
and generally will be long-term capital gain or loss if the
U.S. holders holding period for such shares is more
than one year as of the date of the merger. Long-term capital
gains of certain non-corporate U.S. holders, including
individuals, are generally subject to U.S. federal income
tax at preferential rates. The deductibility of capital losses
is subject to limitations.
40
Non-U.S.
Holders
The term
non-U.S. holder
means a beneficial owner of shares of Temple-Inland common stock
that is not a U.S. holder or a partnership.
Payments made to a
non-U.S. holder
in exchange for shares of Temple-Inland common stock pursuant to
the merger will generally not be subject to U.S. federal
income tax unless:
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|
|
The gain, if any, on such shares is effectively connected with
the conduct by the
non-U.S. holder
of a trade or business in the United States (and, if required by
an applicable income tax treaty, is attributable to the
non-U.S. holders
permanent establishment in the United States), in which event
(a) the
non-U.S. holder
will be subject to U.S. federal income tax in the same
manner as if it were a U.S. holder and (b) if the
non-U.S. holder
is a corporation, it may also be subject to a branch profits tax
at a rate of 30% (or such lower rate as may be specified under
an applicable income tax treaty); or
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|
The
non-U.S. holder
is an individual who was present in the United States for
183 days or more in the taxable year of the exchange of
shares of Temple-Inland common stock for cash pursuant to the
merger and certain other conditions are met, in which event the
non-U.S. holder
will be subject to tax at a rate of 30% (or such lower rate as
may be specified under an applicable income tax treaty) on the
gain from the exchange of such shares net of applicable
U.S. losses from sales or exchanges of capital assets
recognized during the year.
|
Information
Reporting and Backup Withholding
Payments made to U.S. holders in exchange for shares of
Temple-Inland common stock pursuant to the merger will be
subject to information reporting and may be subject to backup
withholding (currently at a rate of 28%). To avoid backup
withholding, U.S. holders that do not otherwise establish
an exemption should complete and return Internal Revenue Service
Form W-9,
certifying that such U.S. holder is a U.S. person, the
taxpayer identification number provided is correct and such
U.S. holder is not subject to backup withholding. Certain
holders (including, with respect to certain types of payments,
corporations) generally are not subject to backup withholding.
Backup withholding is not an additional tax. U.S. holders may
use amounts withheld as a credit against their U.S. federal
income tax liability or may claim a refund of any excess amounts
withheld by timely filing a claim for refund with the IRS.
Payments made to
non-U.S. holders
in exchange for shares of Temple-Inland common stock pursuant to
the merger effected through a
non-U.S. office
of a U.S. broker or of a
non-U.S. broker
with certain specified U.S. connections generally will be
subject to information reporting (but not backup withholding)
unless such
non-U.S. holder
provides a properly executed IRS
Form W-8BEN
(or other applicable IRS
Form W-8)
certifying such
non-U.S.
holders non-U.S. status or by otherwise establishing
an exemption. Payments made to
non-U.S. holder
in exchange for shares of Temple-Inland common stock pursuant to
the merger effected through a U.S. office of a broker
generally will be subject to information reporting and backup
withholding (currently at a rate of 28%) unless such
non-U.S. holder
provides a properly executed IRS
Form W-8BEN
(or other applicable IRS
Form W-8)
certifying such
non-U.S. holders
non-U.S. status
or by otherwise establishing an exemption. Backup withholding is
not an additional tax.
Non-U.S. holders
may use amounts withheld as a credit against their
U.S. federal income tax liability or may claim a refund of
any excess amounts withheld by timely filing a claim for refund
with the IRS.
Regulatory
Approvals
Under the HSR Act, the merger may not be completed until certain
information and documentary materials have been provided to the
Antitrust Division and the FTC by IP and Temple-Inland, and
certain waiting periods have expired or been terminated. IP and
Temple-Inland filed their notification and report forms with the
Antitrust Division and the FTC under the HSR Act on
July 12, 2011 and July 22, 2011, respectively, in
connection with IPs now-terminated cash tender offer for
100% of Temple-Inland common stock commenced on July 12,
2011. On July 27, 2011, IP and Temple-Inland received the
Second Request. The notification and report forms filed by IP
and Temple-Inland in connection with IPs cash tender offer
remain applicable to the merger. On August 24, 2011, IP and
Temple-Inland entered into separate timing agreements with the
Antitrust Division, and on October 21, 2011,
41
each certified substantial compliance with the Second Request.
Accordingly, pursuant to the timing agreements, the parties may
not consummate the merger until December 31, 2011 at the
earliest, unless the Antitrust Division provides IP and
Temple-Inland with prior written notice that the investigation
has been closed. The period of non-consummation under these
timing agreements may be extended by court order or with the
consent of IP and Temple-Inland.
IP and Temple-Inland (and their respective subsidiaries) each
conduct business in Mexico, and they are required to make a
notification to the MFCC. On September 26, 2011, IP and
Temple-Inland filed a notification of concentration with the
MFCC. On October 21, 2011, the MFCC published a notice on
its website that the transaction was unconditionally approved.
As a result of such approval and the MFCCs prior decision
not to issue a stop order, the parties may close the
transaction at any time without violating Mexican law. Also on
September 26, 2011, IP, with the consent of Temple-Inland,
filed a notification of concentration with the Turkish
Competition Authority. On October 18, 2011, the Turkish
Competition Authority issued a decision unconditionally
approving the transaction. As a result of such approval, the
parties may close the transaction at any time without violating
Turkish law.
The parties also derive revenues in other jurisdictions where
merger control filings or approvals may be required or advisable
in connection with the consummation of the merger. The parties
have made or will make filings in such other jurisdictions as
may be required or advisable.
The Antitrust Division and the FTC frequently scrutinize the
legality under the antitrust laws of transactions such as the
merger. At any time before or after the merger, the Antitrust
Division, the FTC, a state attorney general, or a foreign
competition authority could take action under the antitrust laws
as it deems necessary or desirable in the public interest,
including seeking to enjoin the merger or seeking divestiture of
substantial businesses or assets of IP or Temple-Inland or their
subsidiaries. Private parties may also bring legal actions under
the antitrust laws under certain circumstances.
While we believe that we will receive the requisite approvals
and clearances for the merger, there can be no assurance that a
challenge to the merger on antitrust grounds will not be made
or, if a challenge is made, of the result of such challenge.
Similarly, there can be no assurance that IP and Temple-Inland
will obtain the regulatory approvals necessary to consummate the
merger or that the granting of these approvals will not involve
the imposition of conditions to the consummation of the merger
or require changes to the terms of the merger. These conditions
or changes could result in the conditions to the merger not
being satisfied prior to the outside date or at all. Should the
FTC, the Antitrust Division, state antitrust authorities or
competition authorities in foreign countries raise antitrust
objections to the merger, IP is required to take all actions as
may be necessary to resolve such objections and agree to avoid
or eliminate, and minimize the impact of any impediment so as to
close the merger before the outside date. However, IP will not
be required to take any action that, individually or in the
aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have a regulatory
material adverse effect.
Amendment
to Temple-Inlands Rights Agreement
On June 7, 2011, Temple-Inland entered into a rights
agreement with Computershare Trust Company, N.A., as rights
agent, which generally imposes a significant penalty upon any
person or group that acquires beneficial ownership of 10% or
more of the outstanding shares of Temple-Inland common stock
without the approval of the Temple-Inland board.
On September 6, 2011, Temple-Inland entered into an
amendment to the rights agreement rendering it inapplicable to
the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated by the
merger agreement. In particular, the amendment to the rights
agreement provides that (1) no person will be deemed to be
an Acquiring Person (as defined in the rights agreement) and no
distribution of rights will occur solely by virtue of the
approval, execution, delivery or performance of the merger
agreement or the voting agreement or the consummation of the
merger or any other transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement and (2) the rights will expire at the effective
time of the merger.
42
THE
MERGER AGREEMENT
The summary of the material provisions of the merger
agreement below and elsewhere in this proxy statement is
qualified in its entirety by reference to the merger agreement,
a copy of which is attached to this proxy statement as
Annex A. This summary does not purport to be complete and
may not contain all of the information about the merger
agreement that is important to you. We urge you to read
carefully the merger agreement in its entirety as it is the
legal document governing the merger.
The
Merger
The merger agreement provides that, subject to the terms and
conditions of the merger agreement, and in accordance with the
DGCL at the effective time of the merger, Metal Acquisition Inc.
will be merged with and into Temple-Inland and, as a result of
the merger, the separate corporate existence of Metal
Acquisition Inc. will cease, and Temple-Inland will continue as
the surviving corporation (which we refer to as the surviving
corporation) and become a wholly-owned subsidiary of IP.
Temple-Inland will continue to be governed by the DGCL, and all
of its rights, privileges, immunities, powers and franchises
will continue unaffected by the merger.
The closing of the merger will occur on a date specified by the
parties no later than the second business day after all of the
conditions set forth in the merger agreement and described under
Conditions to the Merger are satisfied
or waived (other than those conditions that by their terms are
to be satisfied at the closing, but subject to satisfaction or
waiver of such conditions), or at such other time as agreed to
by the parties. The merger will become effective when the
certificate of merger has been duly filed with the Delaware
Secretary of State or at a later time as agreed to by the
parties.
Effects
of the Merger
At the effective time of the merger, IP will become the sole
owner of Temple-Inland and its business. Therefore, current
Temple-Inland stockholders will cease to have direct or indirect
ownership interests in Temple-Inland or rights as Temple-Inland
stockholders, will not participate in any future earnings or
growth of Temple-Inland, will not benefit from any appreciation
in value of Temple-Inland and will not bear the future risks of
Temple-Inlands operations.
Following completion of the merger, Temple-Inland common stock
will be delisted from the NYSE and deregistered under the
Exchange Act. As a result, there will be no public market for
shares of Temple-Inland common stock. This will make certain
provisions of the Exchange Act, such as the requirement of
furnishing a proxy or information statement in connection with
stockholders meetings, no longer applicable to
Temple-Inland. After the effective date of the merger,
Temple-Inland will also no longer be required to file periodic
reports with the SEC on account of shares of Temple-Inland
common stock.
The directors of Metal Acquisition Inc. immediately prior to the
effective time of the merger will be the directors of the
surviving corporation, each to hold office in accordance with
the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the surviving
corporation.
At the effective time of the merger, the certificate of
incorporation and bylaws of Temple-Inland will be amended and
restated in their entirety to be in the form of the certificate
of incorporation and bylaws attached as Annexes A and B,
respectively, to the merger agreement, and, as so amended and
restated, shall be the certificate of incorporation and bylaws
of the surviving corporation until thereafter changed or amended
in accordance with their terms or by applicable law.
The
Merger Consideration and the Conversion of Temple-Inland Capital
Stock
At the effective time of the merger, by virtue of the merger,
each share of Temple-Inland common stock issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the effective time of the merger will be
cancelled and converted into the right to receive $32.00 in
cash, without interest, other than the following shares, which
will be cancelled and no payment made with respect thereto:
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shares of Temple-Inland common stock owned directly or
indirectly by IP or Metal Acquisition Inc. or held by
Temple-Inland as treasury stock (in each case, other than any
such shares held on behalf of third parties); and
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shares of Temple-Inland common stock for which appraisal rights
have been properly exercised in accordance with Delaware law
(see Appraisal Rights section below).
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The price to be paid for each share of Temple-Inland common
stock in the merger will be adjusted appropriately to reflect
the effect of any change in the outstanding shares of capital
stock of Temple-Inland, including by reason of any
reclassification, recapitalization, stock split (including
reverse stock split) or combination or exchange of shares, or
any stock dividend with respect to the shares of Temple-Inland
common stock that occurs prior to the effective time of the
merger.
Each share of common stock of Metal Acquisition Inc. outstanding
immediately prior to the effective time of the merger will be
converted into and become one fully paid and nonassessable share
of common stock of the surviving corporation with the same
rights, powers and privileges as the shares so converted and
will constitute the only outstanding shares of capital stock of
the surviving corporation.
Payment
Procedures
Prior to the effective time of the merger, IP will designate a
bank or trust company reasonably acceptable to Temple-Inland to
act as the paying agent for the per share merger consideration
(which we refer to as the paying agent). Prior to, at or
promptly after the effective time of the merger, IP or Metal
Acquisition Inc. will deposit with the paying agent for the
merger the aggregate consideration to be paid to the former
holders of shares of Temple-Inland common stock.
Promptly after the effective time of the merger (and in no event
later than three business days), IP will, and will cause the
surviving corporation to, cause the paying agent to send you
(and make available for collection by hand) a letter of
transmittal and instructions advising you how to surrender your
stock certificates or book-entry shares in exchange for the
merger consideration.
The paying agent will pay you your merger consideration after
you have (1) surrendered your stock certificates or
book-entry shares to the paying agent together with a properly
completed letter of transmittal and any other documents required
by the paying agent and (2) provided to the paying agent
any other items specified by the letter of transmittal, within
five business days following the later of the effective time of
the merger and the paying agents receipt of the
certificates or book-entry shares (or affidavit of loss in lieu
thereof).
Interest will not be paid or accrue in respect of any cash
payments of merger consideration. The surviving corporation will
reduce the amount of any merger consideration paid to you by any
applicable withholding taxes.
If you hold stock certificates and the paying agent is to pay
some or all of your merger consideration to a person other than
you, you must have your stock certificates properly endorsed or
otherwise in proper form for transfer, and you must pay any
transfer or other similar taxes payable by reason of the
transfer or establish to the surviving corporations
satisfaction that the taxes have been paid or are not required
to be paid. Payment of the merger consideration with respect to
book-entry shares will only be made to the person in whose name
such
book-entry
shares are registered.
You should not forward your stock certificates to the paying
agent without a letter of transmittal, and you should not return
your stock certificates with the enclosed proxy.
The transmittal instructions will tell you what to do if you
have lost your stock certificate, or if it has been stolen or
destroyed. You will have to provide an affidavit to that fact
and, if required by the surviving corporation, post a bond in an
amount that the surviving corporation reasonably directs as
indemnity against any claim that may be made against it in
respect of the stock certificate.
Upon demand, the paying agent will return to the surviving
corporation all funds in its possession 12 months after the
effective time of the merger, and the paying agents duties
will terminate. After that time, if you have not received
payment of the merger consideration, you may look only to the
surviving corporation for payment of the merger consideration,
without interest, subject to applicable abandoned property,
escheat and similar laws.
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Treatment
of Options, Restricted Stock and Other Equity Awards
Stock Options.
Upon the closing of the merger,
each outstanding option to acquire Temple-Inland common stock,
whether or not vested, that remains outstanding as of the
closing of the merger will be cancelled in exchange for the
right to receive a cash payment equal to the number of shares of
Temple-Inland common stock underlying the option multiplied by
the amount (if any) by which the per share merger consideration
exceeds the applicable exercise price of the option, less any
applicable withholding taxes.
Other Equity-Based Awards.
Upon the closing of
the merger, each restricted share, phantom share, restricted
unit, performance stock unit and restricted stock unit (other
than cash-settled fixed price restricted units) will be vested
in full and cancelled in exchange for the right to receive a
cash payment equal to the per share merger consideration, less
any applicable withholding taxes.
Representations
and Warranties
The merger agreement contains representations and warranties by
each of the parties to the merger agreement, which were made
only for purposes of that agreement and as of specific dates.
The representations, warranties and covenants in the merger
agreement were made solely for the benefit of the parties to the
merger agreement; may be subject to limitations agreed upon by
the contracting parties, including being qualified by
confidential disclosures made for the purposes of allocating
contractual risk between the parties to the merger agreement
instead of establishing these matters as facts; and may be
subject to standards of materiality applicable to the
contracting parties that differ from those generally applicable
to investors. Investors are not third-party beneficiaries under
the merger agreement and in reviewing the representations,
warranties and covenants contained in the merger agreement or
any descriptions thereof in this summary, it is important to
bear in mind that such representations, warranties and covenants
or any descriptions were not intended by the parties to the
merger agreement to be characterizations of the actual state of
facts or condition of Temple-Inland, IP or Metal Acquisition
Inc., or any of their respective subsidiaries or affiliates.
Moreover, information concerning the subject matter of the
representations, warranties and covenants may change after the
date of the merger agreement, which subsequent information may
or may not be fully reflected in Temple-Inlands public
disclosures. For the foregoing reasons, the representations,
warranties and covenants or any descriptions of those provisions
should not be read alone and should instead be read in
conjunction with the other information contained in the reports,
statements and filings that Temple-Inland publicly files with
the SEC.
In the merger agreement, Temple-Inland has made customary
representations and warranties to IP and Metal Acquisition Inc.
with respect to, among other things:
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the due organization, valid existence, good standing, corporate
power and authority of Temple-Inland and its material
subsidiaries;
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its capitalization, including in particular the number of shares
of Temple-Inland common stock issued and outstanding;
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its authority to enter into the merger agreement and to complete
the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement (subject
to receipt of the vote of the holders of at least a majority of
the outstanding shares of Temple-Inland common stock), and the
enforceability of the merger agreement against Temple-Inland;
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the approval by the Temple-Inland board of the merger agreement,
the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement, and the inapplicability of state anti-takeover
statutes;
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an amendment to Temple-Inlands stockholder rights plan
rendering it inapplicable to the merger agreement, the merger
and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement;
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the required consents and approvals of governmental entities in
connection with the transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement;
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the absence of conflicts with or breaches of
Temple-Inlands or its subsidiaries governing
documents, certain agreements or applicable laws as a result of
entering into the merger agreement and the consummation of the
merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement;
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its SEC filings since January 1, 2008, including financial
statements contained therein;
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internal controls and compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002;
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the conduct by Temple-Inland of its business in the ordinary
course since January 1, 2011, except as contemplated by the
merger agreement or in the Companys filings with the SEC;
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the absence of undisclosed liabilities;
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matters with respect to Temple-Inlands material contracts;
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matters with respect to Temple-Inlands owned and leased
real property;
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intellectual property matters;
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litigation or investigations;
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matters related to employee benefit plans and ERISA;
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labor and employment matters;
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tax matters;
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environmental matters;
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compliance with laws and permits;
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the accuracy of the information supplied by Temple-Inland in
this proxy statement;
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receipt by the Temple-Inland board of the Goldman Sachs fairness
opinion;
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the required vote of Temple-Inland stockholders to adopt the
merger agreement;
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the absence of undisclosed brokers fees and expenses;
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the inapplicability of state takeover statutes to the merger;
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insurance matters; and
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compliance with the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as
amended.
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Many of the representations and warranties in the merger
agreement made by Temple-Inland are qualified by a
materiality or material adverse effect
standard (that is, they will not be deemed to be untrue or
incorrect unless their failure to be true or correct,
individually or in the aggregate, would, as the case may be, be
material or have a material adverse effect on Temple-Inland).
Under the merger agreement a material adverse effect with
respect to Temple-Inland is generally defined as any fact,
change, event, circumstance or occurrence that, individually or
in the aggregate, has had a material adverse effect on the
financial condition, business, assets or results of operations
of Temple-Inland and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, but
does not include facts, changes, events, circumstances or
occurrences resulting from the following:
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conditions (or changes therein) in any business or industry in
which Temple-Inland operates, including changes in, or levels
of, commodity prices or prices of other inputs, products, goods
or services, except to the extent that there is a
disproportionate adverse effect on Temple-Inland and its
subsidiaries, taken as a whole, in relation to other industry
participants;
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legal, tax, economic, political
and/or
regulatory conditions (or changes therein), including any
conditions (or changes therein) in financial, credit or capital
markets;
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any generally applicable change in law or GAAP, or
interpretation of any of the foregoing;
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any actions required to be taken pursuant to the merger
agreement or taken at the request of IP and any fact, change,
event, circumstance or occurrence attributable to the execution
or announcement of the merger agreement and the transactions
contemplated thereby (including the merger), including any
litigation arising
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therefrom, and any adverse change in customer, employee,
supplier, financing source, stockholder, joint venture partner
or other relationship, including as a result of the identity of
IP;
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changes in the Temple-Inland common stock price or the trading
volume of Temple-Inland common stock, in and of itself (it being
understood that the facts or occurrences giving rise or
contributing to such changes that are not otherwise excluded
from the definition of material adverse effect may be taken into
account);
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any failure by Temple-Inland to meet any published analyst
estimates or expectations of Temple-Inlands revenue,
earnings or other financial performance or results of operations
for any period, or any failure by Temple-Inland to meet its
internal budgets, plans or forecasts of its revenues, earnings
or other financial performance or results of operations (it
being understood that the facts or occurrences giving rise or
contributing to such failure that are not otherwise excluded
from the definition of material adverse effect may be taken into
account);
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conditions arising out of acts of terrorism or sabotage, war
(whether or not declared), the commencement, continuation or
escalation of a war or acts of armed hostility, weather
conditions or other natural disasters or force majeure events,
including any material worsening of such conditions threatened
or existing as of the date of the merger agreement;
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(1) liabilities related to or arising out of the Bogalusa
incident and (2) the Tepper litigation; however,
liabilities associated with the Bogalusa incident and the Tepper
litigation (and matters arising from the same state of facts)
may be taken into account in the determination of a material
adverse effect to the extent that the aggregate of such effects
result in or are reasonably likely to result in a material
deterioration, as agreed between the parties; and
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other than with respect to the Bogalusa incident or the Tepper
litigation, developments relating to or arising in connection
with any item, including any litigation, investigation or
inquiry involving Temple-Inland, any of its subsidiaries or any
of their respective directors, officers or employees, that has
been disclosed in (1) Temple-Inlands disclosure
letter that accompanied the merger agreement or
(2) Temple-Inlands SEC filings filed prior to the
date of the merger agreement and since December 31, 2009
(other than in risk factors or other forward-looking statements
or language in such filings), to the extent reasonably apparent
in Temple-Inlands SEC filings that such disclosed item
relates to a matter covered by a representation or warranty of
Temple-Inland in the merger agreement, but excluding, for the
purposes of determining whether there has been a material
adverse effect, the worsening of any such item after the date of
the merger agreement.
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In the merger agreement, IP and Metal Acquisition Inc. made
customary representations and warranties to Temple-Inland with
respect to, among other things:
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the due organization, valid existence, good standing, corporate
power and authority of IP and Metal Acquisition Inc.;
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the authority of each of IP and Metal Acquisition Inc. to enter
into the merger agreement and to complete the transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement and the enforceability of
the merger agreement against each of IP and Metal Acquisition
Inc.;
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the required consents and approvals of governmental entities in
connection with the transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement;
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the absence of conflicts with or breaches of, IPs or Metal
Acquisition Inc.s governing documents, certain agreements
or applicable laws as a result of entering into the merger
agreement and the consummation of the merger and the other
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement;
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the absence of certain litigation or investigations;
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the accuracy of the information supplied by IP and Metal
Acquisition Inc. contained in this proxy statement;
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the ownership of Temple-Inland common stock by IP and Metal
Acquisition Inc.;
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the sufficiency of funds necessary to consummate the
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement and to pay all
fees and expenses incurred by IP, Metal Acquisition Inc. and
Temple-Inland in connection with the merger agreement and the
transactions contemplated thereby;
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the ownership and operations of Metal Acquisition Inc.; and
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the absence of undisclosed brokers fees and expenses.
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The representations and warranties contained in the merger
agreement and in any certificate or other writing delivered
pursuant to the merger agreement will not survive the effective
time of the merger.
Covenants
Regarding Conduct of Business by Temple-Inland Pending the
Merger
Except as disclosed in Temple-Inlands disclosure letter
that accompanied the merger agreement, required pursuant to or
permitted by the merger agreement, required by law, or consented
to in writing by IP (which consent may not be unreasonably
withheld, delayed or conditioned), from the date of the merger
agreement until the earlier of the effective time of the merger
or the termination of the merger agreement, Temple-Inland will,
and will cause each of its subsidiaries to:
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preserve substantially intact the business organization of
Temple-Inland and its subsidiaries;
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preserve the assets and properties of Temple-Inland and its
subsidiaries in good repair and condition;
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keep available the services of its present officers, employees,
independent contractors and consultants; and
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preserve substantially the current relationships of
Temple-Inland and its subsidiaries with merchants, customers,
suppliers and other persons with which Temple-Inland or any of
its subsidiaries has material business relations, and otherwise
conduct its business in the ordinary course in all material
respects.
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In addition, except as disclosed in Temple-Inlands
disclosure letter that accompanied the merger agreement,
expressly required by the merger agreement, required by law or
any agreement in effect on the date of the merger agreement, or
consented to in writing by IP (which consent may not be
unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), from the date of
the merger agreement until the earlier of the effective time of
the merger or the termination of the merger agreement, with
certain exceptions, Temple-Inland will not, nor will it permit
its subsidiaries to:
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propose or adopt any amendments to its certificate of
incorporation or bylaws or equivalent organizational documents;
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split, combine, subdivide or reclassify, directly or indirectly,
any of its capital stock or issue or authorize or propose the
issuance of any other securities in respect of, in lieu of or in
substitution for, shares of its capital stock;
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other than quarterly cash dividends of $0.13 per share of
Temple-Inland common stock (with record and payment dates
consistent with past practice), declare, set aside or pay any
dividend or other distribution payable in cash, stock or
property (or any combination thereof) with respect to
Temple-Inlands capital stock;
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redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire, or offer to redeem,
purchase or otherwise acquire, any equity interests of
Temple-Inland, except (1) from holders of company options
in full or partial payment of any exercise price and any
applicable taxes payable by such holder upon exercise of the
company options to the extent required or permitted under the
terms of such company options, or (2) from holders of
restricted shares in full or partial payment of any purchase
price and any applicable taxes payable by such holder upon the
lapse of restrictions on the restricted shares;
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authorize for issuance, issue, sell, pledge, deliver, transfer,
dispose of or encumber any shares of, or securities convertible
into or exchangeable for, or grant any Temple-Inland stock
options or restricted shares under Temple-Inlands equity
plans or warrants, calls, commitments or rights of any kind to
acquire, any shares of capital stock of any class, or grant to
any person any right the value of which is based on the value of
shares or other capital stock, other than (i) the issuance
of shares reserved for issuance on the date hereof
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pursuant to the exercise of stock options or vesting of
restricted shares outstanding as of the date hereof, or granted
after the date hereof in compliance with the terms of the merger
agreement and (ii) the grant of stock options or restricted
shares pursuant to previously existing contractual arrangements
of Temple-Inland (including automatic annual grants to
directors);
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acquire (whether pursuant to merger, stock or asset purchase or
otherwise) in one transaction or any series of related
transactions any equity interests in any person or any business
or division of any person or all or a substantial portion of the
assets of any person (or business or division thereof), in each
case, for consideration that exceeds $5 million in any one
transaction or $15 million in the aggregate;
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transfer, lease, license, sell, mortgage, pledge, dispose of, or
encumber any of its material assets, other than (1) sales,
leases and licenses in the ordinary course of business,
(2) dispositions of assets no longer used in the operation
of the business, (3) factoring of accounts receivable, or
(4) for consideration of less than $1 million in any
one transaction or $5 million in the aggregate;
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enter into any new agreement or contract or other binding
obligation of Temple-Inland or its subsidiaries containing
(1) any non-compete or similar restriction on the ability
of Temple-Inland and its subsidiaries to conduct its business as
it was being conducted as of the date of the merger agreement or
(2) any provisions granting most favored nation
status, unless such agreement, contract or obligation is entered
into in the ordinary course of business and does not purport to
bind affiliates of Temple-Inland, other than its controlled
affiliates;
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(1) other than in the ordinary course of business:
(a) create, incur or assume any indebtedness, other than
(x) indebtedness under Temple-Inlands existing credit
facilities or commercially reasonable replacement facilities and
(y) in order to refinance any existing indebtedness at the
maturity thereof, (b) assume, guarantee, endorse or
otherwise become liable or responsible (whether directly,
contingently or otherwise) for the material obligations of any
other person that is not an affiliate of Temple-Inland for
borrowed money, or (c) make any loans, advances or capital
contributions to, or investments in, any other person in an
amount in excess of $20 million in the aggregate, or
(2) amend
and/or
restructure any existing monetization structures;
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except (1) as required by the terms of any applicable
employee benefit plan or agreement in effect on the date hereof,
or (2) to the extent necessary to comply with, or satisfy
an exemption from, Section 409A of the Code without
increasing the benefits provided to any person,
(a) establish, adopt or amend any collective bargaining,
bonus, profit-sharing, thrift, pension, retirement, deferred
compensation, stock option, restricted stock or other benefit
plan or arrangement covering any officer, employee or director
of Temple-Inland or any of its subsidiaries (other than for
employees who are not officers or directors in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice in a manner
that would not materially increase the liability of
Temple-Inland or any of its subsidiaries), (b) increase the
compensation or other benefits payable or to become payable to
officers, employees or directors of Temple-Inland (other than in
the ordinary course of business and consistent with past
practice with respect to employees who are not officers),
(c) grant any employee, officer or director of
Temple-Inland any material increase in severance or termination
pay, (d) enter into any new or modify any existing
employment, severance, termination, retention or consulting
agreement with any officer, employee or director of
Temple-Inland (other than in the ordinary course of business and
consistent with past practice with respect to employees who are
not officers), (e) accelerate any rights or benefits, or,
other than in the ordinary course of business and consistent
with past practice, make any material determinations, under any
employee benefit plan, (f) amend, modify or terminate any
existing employee benefit plan in any manner that would increase
the liability of Temple-Inland or any of its subsidiaries (other
than for employees who are not officers or directors in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice in a
manner that would not materially increase the liability of
Temple-Inland or any of its subsidiaries) or (g) except as
otherwise provided in the merger agreement, grant any new equity
awards to any officer, employee or director of Temple-Inland or
any of its subsidiaries; provided, however, that the foregoing
clauses (a), (b), (c), (d), (f) and (g) will not
restrict Temple-Inland from entering into or making available to
newly hired employees or to employees in the context of
promotions (in each case other than executive officers), in each
case in the ordinary course, plans, agreements, benefits and
compensation
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arrangements and nothing in this section shall prohibit
Temple-Inland from making the cash awards set forth on the
applicable section of the disclosure letter that accompanied the
merger agreement, including retention payments to be allocated
to non-executive officer employees who are not party to a change
in control agreement or party to a termination payment agreement
in an aggregate amount not to exceed $15 million;
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change any of the accounting methods used by it materially
affecting its assets, liabilities or business, except for such
changes required by GAAP, applicable laws or any governmental
entity;
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except as required by law, make (other than in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice) or change any
tax election, settle or compromise any tax liability of
Temple-Inland or any of its subsidiaries, make any change in tax
accounting methods, file any amended tax return, enter into any
closing agreement with respect to any tax or surrender any right
to claim a tax refund, in each case, if such action is
reasonably likely to result in an increase to a tax liability,
which increase is material to Temple-Inland and its subsidiaries;
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permit any material insurance policy naming Temple-Inland or any
of its subsidiaries as a beneficiary or a loss payable payee to
lapse, be canceled or expire unless a new policy with
substantially identical coverage is in effect as of the date of
lapse, cancellation or expiration;
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settle any material claim or material litigation, in each case
made or pending against Temple-Inland, or any of its officers
and directors in their capacities as such, other than the
settlement of claims or litigation in the ordinary course of
business;
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adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution,
restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization of
Temple-Inland (other than the merger); and
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enter into any written agreement, contract, commitment or
arrangement to do any of the foregoing, or authorize in writing
any of the foregoing.
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No
Solicitation
From and after the date of the merger agreement until the date,
if any, on which the merger agreement is terminated,
Temple-Inland has agreed not to, to not permit its subsidiaries
to, and to use its reasonable best efforts to cause its
representatives (which include directors, officers, employees
and financial and legal advisors) not to, directly or indirectly:
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solicit, initiate or knowingly facilitate or encourage the
submission or announcement of any proposal or offer that
constitutes, or may reasonably be expected to lead to, a
competing proposal;
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enter into, maintain, participate in or continue any discussions
or negotiations regarding, or furnish to any person any
nonpublic information with respect to, any proposal or offer
that constitutes, or may reasonably be expected to lead to, a
competing proposal;
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engage in discussions with any person with respect to any
competing proposal (other than to clarify the terms of the
competing proposal);
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agree to, approve, endorse or recommend any competing proposal
(or publicly propose to do so);
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withdraw, change, amend, modify or qualify in a manner adverse
to IP or Metal Acquisition Inc. the Temple-Inland boards
recommendation that stockholders approve and adopt the merger
agreement and the merger (or publicly propose to do so) or
otherwise make any public statement inconsistent with such
recommendation;
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enter into any letter of intent or similar document or any
agreement or commitment providing for any competing
proposal; or
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resolve, propose or agree to do any of the foregoing.
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Temple-Inland has agreed not to release any third party from, or
waive any provision of, any confidentiality or standstill
agreement to which it is a party, and, subject to the exception
described below, to use its reasonable best
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efforts to cause its and its subsidiaries representatives
to (1) immediately cease and cause to be terminated any
discussions or negotiations with any parties that may have been
conducted prior to the date of the merger agreement with respect
to a competing proposal, (2) use its reasonable best
efforts to obtain the return or the destruction of, in
accordance with the terms of any applicable confidentiality
agreement, any confidential information previously furnished by
Temple-Inland, its subsidiaries or its or their representatives
to any third party and (3) cause any physical or virtual
data room to no longer be accessible to or by any person other
than IP and its affiliates.
If, however, at any time before the stockholders of
Temple-Inland approve the merger, Temple-Inland receives from a
third party a bona fide competing proposal that
(1) constitutes a superior proposal or (2) the
Temple-Inland board determines in good faith, after consultation
with Temple-Inlands outside legal and financial advisors,
could reasonably be expected to result in a superior proposal,
and Temple-Inland provides IP with
24-hour
advance notice, Temple-Inland is permitted to:
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furnish nonpublic information to the third party making such
competing proposal and any persons working in concert with such
third party and their respective financing sources (which
nonpublic information must also be furnished to IP if not
already done so), if, and only if, prior to so furnishing such
information, Temple-Inland receives from the third party an
executed confidentiality agreement that contains terms that are
no less favorable in the aggregate to Temple-Inland than those
contained in its confidentiality agreement with IP, and that
does not include any provision having the effect of prohibiting
Temple-Inland from satisfying its obligations under the merger
agreement (which confidentiality agreement must be provided to
IP within 24 hours of the execution thereof); and
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engage in discussions or negotiations with the third party with
respect to the competing proposal.
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Temple-Inland is required to promptly (and in any event within
24 hours) notify IP if it or any of its subsidiaries
receives any proposal, inquiry, offer or request relating to or
constituting a competing proposal, any request for discussions
or negotiations, or any request for information relating to
Temple-Inland or its subsidiaries in connection with a competing
proposal or a potential competing proposal or for access to the
properties or books and records of Temple-Inland or any of its
subsidiaries of which Temple-Inland, its subsidiaries or any of
their respective representatives becomes aware. Temple-Inland is
also required to promptly (and in any event within
24 hours) provide IP with a copy of any written
communication from a third party informing Temple-Inland that it
is considering making a competing proposal, a copy of any
competing proposal and such other details of any competing
proposal that IP may reasonably request. Temple-Inland is also
required to keep IP reasonably informed on a current basis of
any change to the terms of any competing proposal, and must
provide IP notice of any meeting of the Temple-Inland board at
which any competing proposal is reasonably likely to be
considered at substantially the same time as notice of such
meeting is provided to the members of the Temple-Inland board.
A competing proposal means any proposal made by a
person or group (other than a proposal or offer by IP or any of
its subsidiaries) at any time that is structured to permit any
person or group to, or as a result of which any person or group
would, acquire beneficial ownership of at least 20% of the
assets of, equity interest in, or businesses of, Temple-Inland
(whether pursuant to a merger, consolidation or other business
combination, sale of shares of capital stock, sale of assets,
tender offer or exchange offer or otherwise, including any
single or multi-step transaction or series of related
transactions), in each case other than the merger.
A superior proposal means a competing proposal for
or in respect of more than 80% of the outstanding Temple-Inland
common stock or assets of Temple-Inland, that the Temple-Inland
board determines in good faith, after consultation with the
Companys financial and legal advisors, and taking into
account the estimated timing and certainty of consummation and
relevant financial, legal, regulatory factors, and such other
factors as the Temple-Inland board considers to be appropriate,
is more favorable to Temple-Inlands stockholders (in their
capacity as such) than the transactions contemplated by the
merger agreement.
Temple-Inland
Board Recommendation
Subject to the provisions described below, the Temple-Inland
board unanimously agreed to recommend that Temple-Inland
stockholders vote in favor of the adoption and approval of the
merger agreement and approval of the merger in accordance with
the applicable provisions of the DGCL. The Temple-Inland board
also agreed to include the board recommendation in this proxy
statement.
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Notwithstanding the restrictions described in the No
Solicitation section above, in response to (1) an
event, fact, circumstance or development (unrelated to a
competing proposal) that was neither known nor reasonably
foreseeable by the Temple-Inland board as of the date of the
merger agreement that becomes known to the Temple-Inland board
prior to the time stockholder approval has been obtained, which
we refer to as an intervening event, or (2) the receipt of
a bona fide competing proposal (that did not arise or result
from a breach of the no solicitation provision) that has not
been withdrawn, at any time prior to obtaining the approval of
Temple-Inland stockholders, the Temple-Inland board may agree
to, approve, endorse or recommend such competing proposal
and/or
withdraw, change, amend, modify or qualify its recommendation of
the merger to Temple-Inland stockholders, but only if the
Temple-Inland board has concluded in good faith, after
consultation with Temple-Inlands outside legal and
financial advisors, that (a) in the case of a competing
proposal, such competing proposal constitutes a superior
proposal or (b) in the case of an intervening event or a
competing proposal, the failure to effect a change in the
Temple-Inland boards recommendation of the merger would be
reasonably likely to be inconsistent with the exercise of the
fiduciary duties of the Temple-Inland board to Temple-Inland and
its stockholders under applicable law.
Neither Temple-Inland nor the Temple-Inland board may withdraw,
change, amend, modify or qualify, in a manner adverse to IP or
Metal Acquisition Inc., the Temple-Inland boards
recommendation that Temple-Inland stockholders vote in favor of
adopting the merger agreement unless (1) Temple-Inland
gives IP and Metal Acquisition Inc. at least five business days
prior written notice of the boards intention to take such
action, describing in detail the intervening event or superior
proposal that serves as the basis for such action (and, in the
case of a superior proposal, attaching a copy of the final form
of any related agreements), (2) for a period of five
business days after the delivery of such notice (which we refer
to as a match period), Temple-Inland, to the extent requested by
IP, negotiates with IP with respect to revisions to the terms of
the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated by the
merger agreement, and (3) at the end of the match period,
the Temple-Inland board determines, after consultation with its
outside financial and legal advisors and after giving effect to
any proposals, amendments or modifications offered by IP and
Metal Acquisition Inc. (a) that such competing proposal
remains a superior proposal or (b) to effect a change of
recommendation in connection with such intervening event. If
there is a material revision or amendment to any superior
proposal, Temple-Inland must deliver to IP an additional notice
and copies of the relevant proposed transaction agreement and
other material documents, and a new two-business-day match
period will commence during which time Temple-Inland will be
obligated to take the actions described above in this paragraph.
The merger agreement does not prohibit Temple-Inland or the
Temple-Inland board from disclosing to its stockholders a
position contemplated by
Rule 14d-9
or
Rule 14e-2(a)
promulgated under the Exchange Act (or any similar communication
to stockholders); however, if such a disclosure would constitute
a change in the Temple-Inland boards recommendation of the
merger, it must first comply with the requirements described
above.
Employee
Benefits and Service Credit
From the effective time of the merger through December 31,
2012, each Temple-Inland employee who continues employment will
be provided with (1) base salary that is substantially
comparable to that provided immediately prior to the effective
time of the merger and (2) employee benefits (other than
equity incentives) that are, in the aggregate, substantially
comparable to those provided to such employees immediately prior
to the effective time of the merger.
For 2011, annual bonuses will be paid at the earlier of the
effective time of the merger or the time that such bonuses are
ordinarily paid, determined based on the greater of actual
performance and target level. If the effective time of the
merger occurs in 2012, pro rata annual bonuses would be paid at
target at the effective time of the merger, and thereafter,
continuing employees will participate in IPs annual
incentive compensation plans and will be provided with bonus
opportunities that are, in the aggregate, substantially
comparable to those provided to similarly situated employees of
IP.
For the
18-month
period following the effective time of the merger, each
continuing employee who is terminated will be provided with
severance benefits under the applicable Temple-Inland severance
plan as in effect as of the signing of the merger agreement.
The merger agreement contains standard provisions under which IP
will give credit to each continuing employee for his or her
years of service with Temple-Inland for all purposes under IP
employee benefit plans, subject to certain customary exceptions.
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Other
Covenants and Agreements
IP and Temple-Inland have made certain other covenants to and
agreements with each other regarding various other matters
including:
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Temple-Inland notifying IP of certain communications from
government entities and any actions, suits, claims,
investigations or proceedings relating to the merger agreement,
the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement;
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IPs access to Temple-Inlands information and
IPs agreement to keep the information provided to it
confidential;
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publication of any press release or other announcement with
respect to the merger or the merger agreement;
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indemnification of Temple-Inland directors, officers and
employees for certain acts occurring prior to the merger (See
The Merger Interests of Temple-Inlands
Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger
Insurance and Indemnification of Temple-Inland Directors and
Officers);
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state takeover laws;
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employee benefits matters;
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Rule 16b-3
promulgated under the Exchange Act;
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participation by IP in the defense or settlement of any
stockholder litigation against Temple-Inland
and/or
its
directors or officers relating to the transactions contemplated
by the merger agreement;
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cooperation by Temple-Inland in connection with IP obtaining
debt financing for the transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement; and
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IPs termination of its tender offer for Temple-Inland
common stock (which occurred on September 6, 2011).
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Consents
and Approvals
Each party has agreed to use its reasonable best efforts to
obtain all regulatory clearances and approvals required to
consummate the merger. In particular, each party has agreed to:
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make the required filing under the HSR Act within seven business
days of execution of the merger agreement if necessary;
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make the necessary filing under the MFCC as promptly as
practicable;
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determine what other regulatory clearances are necessary in
other countries and make the appropriate filings; and
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supply as promptly as practicable additional information and
documents requested by regulators.
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In addition, should the FTC, the Antitrust Division, the MFCC,
state antitrust authorities or competition authorities in other
foreign countries or third parties raise antitrust objections to
the merger, IP is required to take all actions as may be
necessary to resolve such objections and to avoid or eliminate,
and minimize the impact of any impediment so as to close the
merger before the outside date, but IP is not required to take
any action that, individually or in the aggregate, would
reasonably be expected to have a regulatory material adverse
effect (as defined above). If any lawsuit or other legal
proceeding is instituted challenging the merger agreement or
seeking to enjoin the merger, both parties must use reasonable
best efforts to contest and resist such action and seek to
remove any decree, judgment, injunction or order that prohibits,
prevents or restricts the closing of the merger.
IP is entitled to direct the antitrust defense of the merger in
any investigation, litigation or negotiations with any
governmental entity or other person relating to the merger or
regulatory filings. IP and Temple-Inland have agreed, subject to
certain limitations, to:
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cooperate and consult with one another;
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furnish necessary information as the other may reasonably
request for any notifications and filings;
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keep each other apprised of the status of regulatory matters,
including providing copies of all communications to or from
third parties and governmental entities;
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permit the other party to review and incorporate the other
partys reasonable comments in any communication to be
given to a governmental entity; and
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not participate in any substantive meeting or telephone call
with a governmental entity without giving the other party the
opportunity to attend and observe.
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Conditions
to the Merger
Conditions to Each Partys
Obligations.
Each partys obligation to
consummate the merger is subject to the satisfaction or waiver
of the following mutual conditions:
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adoption of the merger agreement by an affirmative vote of at
least a majority of the outstanding shares of Temple-Inland
common stock;
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absence of statute, rule or regulation by any court, arbitral
tribunal or other governmental or other regulatory authority or
agency of competent jurisdiction that prohibits or makes
unlawful the consummation of the merger, and the absence of any
judgment, injunction, order, restraint or prohibition of a court
or other tribunal of competent jurisdiction in effect
temporarily or permanently prohibiting the consummation of the
merger;
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expiration or termination of any applicable waiting period under
the HSR Act, Mexicos Federal Law on Economic Competition
or any agreement with the Antitrust Division; and
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the expiration, lapse or termination of all applicable waiting
and other time periods and the receipt of all regulatory
clearances under other applicable foreign, federal antitrust,
competition or fair trade laws in any relevant jurisdiction, the
failure of which to expire, lapse, terminate or be obtained
would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a regulatory material adverse effect or result in
criminal liability for any officer or director of IP,
Temple-Inland or their subsidiaries.
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Conditions to Temple-Inlands
Obligations.
The obligation of Temple-Inland to
consummate the merger is subject to the satisfaction or waiver
of further conditions, including:
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the representations and warranties of IP and Metal Acquisition
Inc. must be true and correct at and as of the date of the
merger agreement and at and as of the date of the closing of the
merger (or in the case of representations and warranties that
are made as of a particular date or period, as of such date or
period), except for such failures to be true and correct as
would not, in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to prevent,
impede or delay the consummation of any of the transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement;
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IPs and Metal Acquisition Inc.s performance in all
material respects of and compliance in all material respects
with all obligations and covenants required to be performed or
complied with by them under the merger agreement; and
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the receipt by Temple-Inland of an officers certificate by
IP certifying to the effect that the foregoing two conditions
have been satisfied.
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Conditions to IPs and Metal Acquisition Inc.s
Obligations.
The obligation of IP and Metal
Acquisition Inc. to consummate the merger is subject to the
satisfaction or waiver of further conditions, including:
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(1) Temple-Inlands representations and warranties
that are qualified by their terms by material adverse
effect must be true and correct in all respects as so
qualified on the date of the merger agreement and on the date of
the closing of the merger and (2) Temple-Inlands
representations and warranties that are not qualified by
material adverse effect must be true and correct in
all respects on the date of the merger agreement and on the date
of the closing of the merger, except (in the case of this clause
(2)) for such failures to be true and correct as would not, in
the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a material adverse
effect on Temple-Inland (except in each case that
representations and warranties that are made as of a particular
date or period shall be true and correct (in the manner set
forth above), only as of such date or period); except that
representations and warranties of Temple-Inland relating to
Temple-Inlands capitalization (other than de minimis
exceptions), Temple-Inlands authority to enter into the
merger agreement, the amendment to Temple-Inlands
stockholders rights plan, the Temple-Inland boards
approval, the opinion of Goldman Sachs, the required vote of
Temple-Inlands stockholders and the absence of undisclosed
brokers fees and expenses, must be true and correct in all
respects as of the date of the merger agreement and as of the
date of the closing of the merger, in each case, other than such
representations and warranties that by their terms are made as
of another date, which representations and warranties shall be
true and correct (other than, in the case of representations and
warranties relating to Temple-Inlands capitalization, de
minimis exceptions) to the extent applicable as of such other
date;
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Temple-Inlands performance in all material respects of and
compliance in all material respects with all obligations and
covenants required to be performed or complied with by it under
the merger agreement;
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the receipt by IP of an officers certificate by
Temple-Inland certifying to the effect that the foregoing two
conditions have been satisfied; and
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there not having occurred, since January 1, 2011, any
facts, changes, events, circumstances or occurrences that have
had or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in
the aggregate, a material adverse effect on Temple-Inland.
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Termination
of the Merger Agreement
Temple-Inland and IP may terminate the merger agreement by
mutual written consent at any time before the consummation of
the merger. In addition, with certain exceptions, either IP or
Temple-Inland may terminate the merger agreement at any time
before the consummation of the merger if:
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the other party has breached or failed to perform in any
material respect any of its representations, warranties,
covenants or other agreements contained in the merger agreement,
which breach or failure to perform (1) would cause certain
of the conditions to the terminating partys obligation to
consummate the merger not to be satisfied, and (2) cannot
be or has not been cured within 20 business days, but only if
the party seeking to terminate is not in material breach of any
representation, warranty, covenant or agreement in the merger
agreement;
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the merger has not been completed on or before June 6, 2012
and the party seeking to terminate the merger agreement has not
breached in any material respect its obligations under the
merger agreement in any manner that has been a principal cause
of the failure to consummate the merger on or before the outside
date;
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the special meeting has concluded without the approval of the
merger by Temple-Inlands stockholders, but Temple-Inland
may not exercise this termination right if it has materially
breached the non-solicitation provisions of the merger
agreement; or
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a final and non-appealable order, decree or ruling permanently
restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the consummation
of the merger has been entered by a governmental entity in a
jurisdiction that is material to the business and operations of
Temple-Inland, and the party seeking to terminate the merger
agreement has complied with its obligations to obtain the
required governmental and other approvals.
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IP may also terminate the merger agreement if the Temple-Inland
board agrees to, approves, endorses or recommends a competing
proposal, or withdraws, changes, amends, modifies or qualifies
in a manner adverse to IP its recommendation that Temple-Inland
stockholders vote in favor of the adoption of the merger
agreement.
Effect of
Termination
If the merger agreement is terminated in accordance with its
terms, there will be no liability on the part of IP, Metal
Acquisition Inc. or Temple-Inland, except that the
confidentiality agreement between IP and Temple-Inland, the
provisions relating to the payment of fees and certain other
provisions will survive such termination and except that
termination will not relieve (1) any party from any
liability for any failure to consummate the merger and related
transactions if required to do so pursuant to the merger
agreement (it being understood that the failure of IP or Metal
Acquisition Inc. to receive the proceeds of IPs financing
or of any alternative financing will not relieve IP or Metal
Acquisition Inc. from any such liability or of their obligations
to consummate the merger or any related transaction), or
(2) any party to the merger agreement from liability for a
willful breach of its covenants or agreements set forth in the
merger agreement prior to such termination (which the parties
acknowledge and agree will not be limited to reimbursement of
expenses or out-of- pocket costs, and may include the benefit of
the bargain lost by IP and Metal Acquisition Inc., or by
Temple-Inlands stockholders (taking into consideration
relevant matters, including the total amount payable to such
stockholders under the merger agreement and the time value of
money), which will be deemed in such event to be damages of
Temple-Inland). In addition, payment by IP of the
$200 million fee referred to below will not relieve IP or
Metal Acquisition Inc. of any other liability under the merger
agreement, including for any breach of the provision relating to
its obligation to seek consents and approvals.
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Termination
Fees
Temple-Inland has agreed to pay IP a termination fee of
$105 million if:
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(1) IP terminates the merger agreement because the
Temple-Inland board has approved, endorsed or recommended a
competing proposal, or withdrawn, changed, amended, modified or
qualified in a manner adverse to IP its recommendation that
Temple-Inland stockholders vote to adopt the merger agreement or
(2) Temple-Inland terminates the merger agreement because
of a breach of the merger agreement by IP during any time at
which IP would have been entitled to terminate the merger
agreement due to a change of the recommendation of the
Temple-Inland board; or
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(1) a competing proposal has been publicly announced or has
become publicly known and not withdrawn prior to the special
meeting, (2) IP terminates the merger agreement on the
grounds that the merger has not been completed by the outside
date or on the grounds that the approval of Temple-Inland
stockholders was not obtained at the special meeting and
(3) concurrently with or within 12 months after such
termination, a definitive agreement providing for an alternative
transaction is entered into or consummated by Temple-Inland
(except that references to 20% in the definition of competing
proposal are deemed to be 50%).
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IP has agreed to pay Temple-Inland a fee of $200 million if
(1) Temple-Inland or IP terminates the merger agreement
because the merger has not been completed by the outside date or
a final and non-appealable order, decree or ruling permanently
restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the consummation
of the merger has been entered by a governmental entity in a
jurisdiction that is material to the business and operations of
Temple-Inland and (2) at the time of the termination, all
of IPs and Metal Acquisition Inc.s conditions to
consummating the merger have been satisfied or waived (or if the
closing would have taken place on the date of the termination,
the conditions would have been satisfied) other than the
conditions relating to regulatory approvals and injunctions (to
the extent any such injunctions relate to regulatory law).
Amendment
of the Merger Agreement
The merger agreement may be amended, modified and supplemented
if such amendment, modification or supplement is in writing and
is signed by each party to the merger agreement. However,
subsequent to the adoption of the merger agreement by
Temple-Inland stockholders, no amendment, modification or
supplement to the merger agreement may be made that requires the
approval of Temple-Inlands stockholders under applicable
law unless the required further approval is obtained.
APPRAISAL
RIGHTS
Under the DGCL, you have the right to dissent from the merger
and to receive payment in cash for the fair value of your shares
of Temple-Inland common stock as determined by the Delaware
Court of Chancery, together with interest, if any, as determined
by the Court, in lieu of the consideration you would otherwise
be entitled to pursuant to the merger agreement. These rights
are known as appraisal rights. Stockholders electing to exercise
appraisal rights must comply with the provisions of
Section 262 of the DGCL in order to perfect their rights.
Strict compliance with the statutory procedures is required to
perfect appraisal rights under Delaware law.
The following is intended as a brief summary of the material
provisions of the Delaware statutory procedures required to be
followed by a Temple-Inland stockholder in order to dissent from
the merger and perfect appraisal rights.
This summary, however, is not a complete statement of all
applicable requirements and is qualified in its entirety by
reference to Section 262 of the DGCL, the full text of
which appears in Annex C to this proxy statement. Failure
to precisely follow any of the statutory procedures set forth in
Section 262 of the DGCL may result in the loss or waiver of
your appraisal rights. All references in this summary to a
stockholder are to the record holder of shares of
Temple-Inland common stock unless otherwise indicated.
Beneficial owners of shares of Temple-Inland common stock who do
not also hold such of record may have the registered owner, such
as a broker, bank or other nominee, submit the required demand
in respect of those shares. If shares of Temple-Inland common
stock are owned of record in a fiduciary capacity, such as by a
trustee, guardian or custodian, execution of a demand for
appraisal should be made by or for the fiduciary, and if the
shares of Temple-Inland common stock are owned of record by more
than one person, as in a joint tenancy or tenancy in common, the
demand should be executed by or for all joint owners. An
authorized agent, including an authorized agent for two or
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more joint owners, may execute the demand for appraisal for a
stockholder of record; however, the agent must identify the
record owner or owners and expressly disclose the fact that, in
executing the demand, he or she is acting as agent for the
record owner. In the event a record owner, such as a broker, who
holds shares of Temple-Inland common stock as a nominee for
others, exercises his or her right of appraisal with respect to
the shares of Temple-Inland common stock held for one or more
beneficial owners, while not exercising this right for other
beneficial owners, we recommend that the written demand state
the number of shares of Temple-Inland common stock as to which
appraisal is sought. Where no number of shares is expressly
mentioned, we will presume that the demand covers all shares
held in the name of the record owner. If you hold your shares of
Temple-Inland common stock in a brokerage account or in other
nominee form and you wish to exercise appraisal rights, you
should consult with your broker or the other nominee to
determine the appropriate procedures for the making of a demand
for appraisal by the nominee.
Section 262 requires that stockholders for whom appraisal
rights are available be notified not less than 20 days
before the stockholders meeting to vote on the merger in
connection with which appraisal rights will be available. A copy
of Section 262 must be included with such notice. This
proxy statement constitutes our notice to Temple-Inland
stockholders of the availability of appraisal rights in
connection with the merger in compliance with the requirements
of Section 262 and a copy of the full text of Section 262
is attached hereto as Annex C. If you wish to consider
exercising your appraisal rights, you should carefully review
the text of Section 262 contained in Annex C to this
proxy statement since failure to timely and properly comply with
the requirements of Section 262 will result in the loss of
your appraisal rights under the DGCL.
If you elect to demand appraisal of your shares, you must
satisfy each of the following conditions:
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You must deliver to us a written demand for appraisal of your
shares before the vote with respect to the merger is taken. This
written demand for appraisal must be in addition to and separate
from any proxy or vote abstaining from or voting against the
adoption and approval of the merger agreement and the merger.
Voting against or failing to vote for the adoption and approval
of the merger agreement and the merger by itself does not
constitute a demand for appraisal within the meaning of
Section 262. The demand must reasonably inform us of the
identity of the stockholder and the intention of the stockholder
to demand appraisal of his, her or its shares.
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You must not vote in favor of, or consent in writing to, the
adoption and approval of the merger agreement and the merger. A
vote in favor of the adoption and approval of the merger
agreement and merger, by proxy submitted by mail, over the
Internet, by telephone or in person, will constitute a waiver of
your appraisal rights in respect of the shares so voted and will
nullify any previously filed written demands for appraisal. A
proxy which does not contain voting instructions will, unless
revoked, be voted in favor of the adoption and approval of the
merger agreement and the merger. Therefore, a stockholder who
votes by proxy and who wishes to exercise appraisal rights must
vote against the merger agreement and the merger or abstain from
voting on the merger agreement and the merger.
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You must continue to hold your shares of Temple-Inland common
stock through the effective date of the merger. Therefore, a
stockholder who is the record holder of shares of Temple-Inland
common stock on the date the written demand for appraisal is
made but who thereafter transfers the shares prior to the
effective date of the merger will lose any right to appraisal
with respect to such shares.
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If you fail to comply with any of these conditions and the
merger is completed, you will be entitled to receive the merger
consideration, but you will have no appraisal rights with
respect to your shares of Temple-Inland common stock.
All demands for appraisal pursuant to Section 262 should be
addressed to Temple-Inland Inc., 1300 MoPac Expressway South,
3rd Floor, Austin, TX 78746, Attn: Corporate Secretary, and
must be delivered before the vote on the merger agreement is
taken at the special meeting and should be executed by, or on
behalf of, the record holder of the shares of common stock.
Within 10 days after the effective date of the merger, the
surviving corporation must give written notice that the merger
has become effective to each stockholder who has properly filed
a written demand for appraisal and who did not vote in favor of
the merger agreement and the merger. At any time within
60 days after the effective date of the merger, any
stockholder who has demanded an appraisal, and who has not
commenced an appraisal proceeding or joined that proceeding as a
named party, has the right to withdraw such stockholders
demand for appraisal and to accept the cash payment specified by
the merger agreement for his or her shares of common stock;
after this period,
57
the stockholder may withdraw such demand for appraisal only with
the consent of the surviving corporation. Within 120 days
after the effective date of the merger, any stockholder who has
complied with Section 262 will, upon written request to the
surviving corporation, be entitled to receive a written
statement setting forth the aggregate number of shares not voted
in favor of the merger agreement and the merger and with respect
to which demands for appraisal rights have been received and the
aggregate number of holders of such shares. A person who is the
beneficial owner of shares of common stock held in a voting
trust or by a nominee on behalf of such person may, in such
persons own name, request from the corporation the
statement described in the previous sentence. Such written
statement will be mailed to the requesting stockholder within
10 days after such written request is received by the
surviving corporation or within 10 days after expiration of
the period for delivery of demands for appraisal, whichever is
later. Within 120 days after the effective time, either the
surviving corporation or any stockholder who has complied with
the requirements of Section 262 and who is otherwise
entitled to appraisal rights may file a petition in the Delaware
Court of Chancery demanding a determination of the fair value of
the shares held by all stockholders entitled to appraisal. A
person who is the beneficial owner of shares of Temple-Inland
common stock held in a voting trust or by a nominee on behalf of
such person may, in such persons own name, file the
petition described in the previous sentence. Upon the filing of
the petition by a stockholder, service of a copy of such
petition shall be made upon Temple-Inland, as the surviving
corporation. The surviving corporation has no obligation to file
such a petition in the event there are dissenting stockholders.
Accordingly, the failure of a stockholder to file such a
petition within the period specified could nullify the
stockholders previously written demand for appraisal.
There is no present intent on the part of Temple-Inland to file
an appraisal petition, and stockholders seeking to exercise
appraisal rights should not assume that Temple-Inland will file
such a petition or that Temple-Inland will initiate any
negotiations with respect to the fair value of such shares.
Accordingly, stockholders who desire to have their shares
appraised should initiate any petitions necessary for the
perfection of their appraisal rights within the time periods and
in the manner prescribed in Section 262.
If a petition for appraisal is duly filed by a stockholder and a
copy of the petition is delivered to the surviving corporation,
the surviving corporation will then be obligated, within
20 days after receiving service of a copy of the petition,
to file in the office of the Register in Chancery in which the
petition was filed a duly verified list containing the names and
addresses of all stockholders who have demanded payment for
their shares and with whom agreements as to the value of their
shares have not been reached by the surviving corporation. The
Register in Chancery, if so ordered by the Delaware Court of
Chancery, must give notice of the time and place fixed for the
hearing of such petition by registered or certified mail to the
surviving corporation and to the stockholders shown on the list
at the addresses therein stated. Such notice must also be given
by one or more publications at least one week before the day of
the hearing, in a newspaper of general circulation published in
the City of Wilmington, Delaware or such publication as the
Delaware Court of Chancery deems advisable. The forms of the
notices by mail and by publication must be approved by the
Delaware Court of Chancery, and the costs thereof will be borne
by the surviving corporation. At the hearing on such petition,
the Delaware Court of Chancery will determine the stockholders
who have complied with Section 262 and who have become
entitled to appraisal rights. The Delaware Court of Chancery may
require the stockholders who have demanded appraisal for their
shares and who hold stock represented by certificates to submit
their stock certificates to the Register in Chancery for
notation thereon of the pendency of the appraisal proceedings;
if any stockholder fails to comply with that direction, the
Delaware Court of Chancery may dismiss the proceedings as to
that stockholder.
After determination of the stockholders entitled to appraisal of
their shares of Temple-Inland common stock, the Delaware Court
of Chancery will appraise the shares, determining their fair
value exclusive of any element of value arising from the
accomplishment or expectation of the merger, together with
interest, if any. Unless the Delaware Court of Chancery in its
discretion determines otherwise for good cause shown, interest
from the effective date of the merger through the date of
payment of the judgment will be compounded quarterly and will
accrue at 5% over the Federal Reserve discount rate (including
any surcharge) as established from time to time during the
period between the effective date of the merger and the date of
payment of the judgment. Upon application by the surviving
corporation or by any stockholder entitled to participate in the
appraisal proceeding, the Delaware Court of Chancery may, in its
discretion, proceed to trial upon the appraisal prior to the
final determination of the stockholders entitled to an
appraisal. Any stockholder whose name appears on the list filed
by the surviving corporation and who has submitted such
stockholders certificates of stock to the Register in
Chancery, if such is required, may participate fully in all
proceedings until it is finally determined that such stockholder
is not entitled to appraisal rights under Section 262.
58
When the fair value is determined, the Delaware Court of
Chancery will direct the payment of such value, with interest
thereon, if any, by the surviving corporation to the
stockholders entitled to receive the same, in the case of
holders of uncertificated stock forthwith, and in the case of
holders of shares represented by certificates upon the surrender
to the surviving corporation of the certificates representing
such stock.
In determining fair value, the Delaware Court of Chancery is
required to take into account all relevant factors. In
Weinberger
v.
UOP, Inc
., the Delaware Supreme
Court discussed the factors that could be considered in
determining fair value in an appraisal proceeding, stating that
proof of value by any techniques or methods which are
generally considered acceptable in the financial community and
otherwise admissible in court should be considered, and
that [f]air price obviously requires consideration of all
relevant factors involving the value of a company.
The Delaware Supreme Court has stated that in making this
determination of fair value, the court must consider market
value, asset value, dividends, earnings prospects, the nature of
the enterprise and any other facts that could be ascertained as
of the date of the merger that throw any light on future
prospects of the merged corporation. Section 262 provides
that fair value is to be exclusive of any element of value
arising from the accomplishment or expectation of the
merger. In
Cede & Co. v. Technicolor,
Inc.
, the Delaware Supreme Court stated that such exclusion
is a narrow exclusion [that] does not encompass known
elements of value, but rather applies only to the
speculative elements of value arising from such accomplishment
or expectation. In
Weinberger
, the Delaware Supreme Court
also stated that elements of future value, including the
nature of the enterprise, which are known or susceptible of
proof as of the date of the merger and not the product of
speculation, may be considered.
You should be aware that the fair value of your shares of
Temple-Inland common stock as determined under Section 262
could be more than, the same as, or less than the value that you
are entitled to receive under the terms of the merger agreement.
Moreover, we do not anticipate offering more than the per share
merger consideration to any stockholder exercising appraisal
rights and reserve the right to assert, in any appraisal
proceeding, that, for purposes of Section 262, the
fair value of a share of Temple-Inland common stock
is less than the per share merger consideration.
Costs of the appraisal proceeding may be imposed upon the
surviving corporation and the stockholders participating in the
appraisal proceeding by the Delaware Court of Chancery as the
Court deems equitable in the circumstances. Upon the application
of a stockholder, the Delaware Court of Chancery may order all
or a portion of the expenses incurred by any stockholder in
connection with the appraisal proceeding, including, without
limitation, reasonable attorneys fees and the fees and
expenses of experts, to be charged pro rata against the value of
all shares entitled to appraisal. Any stockholder who had
demanded appraisal rights will not, after the effective time of
the merger, be entitled to vote shares subject to that demand
for any purpose or to receive payments of dividends or any other
distribution with respect to those shares, other than with
respect to payment as of a record date prior to the effective
time; however, if no petition for appraisal is filed within
120 days after the effective date of the merger, or if the
stockholder delivers a written withdrawal of his or her demand
for appraisal and an acceptance of the terms of the merger
within 60 days after the effective date of the merger or
thereafter with the written approval of Temple-Inland, then the
right of that stockholder to appraisal will cease. No appraisal
proceeding in the Delaware Court of Chancery will be dismissed
as to any stockholder without the prior approval of the Court,
and such approval may be conditioned upon such terms as the
Delaware Court of Chancery deems just; provided, however, that
any stockholder who has not commenced an appraisal proceeding or
joined that proceeding as a named party will maintain the right
to withdraw its demand for appraisal and to accept the cash that
such holder would have received pursuant to the merger agreement
within 60 days after the effective date of the merger.
In view of the complexity of Section 262, stockholders who
may wish to dissent from the merger and pursue appraisal rights
should consult their legal advisors.
CURRENT
MARKET PRICE OF TEMPLE-INLAND COMMON STOCK
Our common stock is traded on the NYSE under the symbol
TIN. On [ ] [ ],
2011, there were [ ] registered stockholders of
our common stock. Below is a summary of the NYSE high and low
sales prices of shares of Temple-Inland common stock on the
NYSE, as reported in published financial sources as well as the
cash dividend paid per share for the periods specified below.
The closing sale price of Temple-Inland common stock on
59
the NYSE on June 6, 2011, the last full trading day before
the first public announcement of IPs offer to acquire
Temple-Inland for $30.60 per share, was $21.01, and the closing
sale price of Temple-Inland common stock on the NYSE on
September 2, 2011, the last full trading day prior to the
announcement of the merger, was $24.63. On [ ]
[ ], 2011, the closing price for Temple-Inland
common stock on the NYSE was $[ ] per share.
You are encouraged to obtain current market quotations for
Temple-Inland common stock in connection with voting your shares.
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Cash
|
|
Period
|
|
High
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|
|
Low
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|
|
Dividend
|
|
|
2008
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
st
Quarter
|
|
$
|
21.68
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|
|
$
|
11.64
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|
|
$
|
0.10
|
|
2
nd
Quarter
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|
|
15.54
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|
|
|
11.08
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|
|
|
0.10
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|
3
rd
Quarter
|
|
|
20.49
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|
|
|
10.52
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|
|
|
0.10
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|
4
th
Quarter
|
|
|
15.75
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|
|
|
2.34
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|
|
|
0.10
|
|
2009
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
st
Quarter
|
|
$
|
6.47
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|
|
$
|
2.37
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|
$
|
0.10
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|
2
nd
Quarter
|
|
|
15.64
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|
|
|
4.95
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|
|
0.10
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3
rd
Quarter
|
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|
18.90
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|
|
10.90
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|
|
0.10
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|
4
th
Quarter
|
|
|
22.68
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|
|
|
15.07
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|
|
|
0.10
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2010
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
1
st
Quarter
|
|
$
|
23.32
|
|
|
$
|
15.95
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|
|
$
|
0.11
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|
2
nd
Quarter
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|
|
25.03
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17.78
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|
0.11
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3
rd
Quarter
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|
22.98
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15.48
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|
0.11
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4
th
Quarter
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|
|
22.94
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18.02
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|
0.11
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2011
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|
|
|
1
st
Quarter
|
|
$
|
26.21
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|
|
$
|
20.75
|
|
|
$
|
0.13
|
|
2
nd
Quarter
|
|
|
30.38
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|
|
|
20.98
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|
|
|
0.13
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|
3
rd
Quarter
|
|
|
31.58
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19.03
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|
0.13
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4
th
Quarter (through [ ])
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Temple-Inland has paid dividends on its common stock every year
since 1984. Under the merger agreement, Temple-Inland is
prohibited from paying dividends other than quarterly cash
dividends not to exceed $0.13 per share.
SUBMISSION
OF STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS
If the merger is consummated prior to our 2012 annual meeting of
stockholders, we will not have public stockholders, and there
will be no public participation in any future meetings of
stockholders. However, if the merger is not consummated prior to
our 2012 annual meeting of stockholders, the following deadlines
apply to the submission of stockholder proposals to be
considered at our 2012 annual meeting of stockholders.
Any stockholder proposal submitted to Temple-Inland for
inclusion in the proxy statement and proxy relating to the 2012
annual meeting of stockholders and any notice of a matter that a
stockholder intends to bring before that meeting must be
received by the Corporate Secretary of Temple-Inland no later
than the close of business on November 24, 2011. Under
Temple-Inlands Amended and Restated Bylaws, no matter may
be brought before, or acted upon at, any meeting of stockholders
except pursuant to Temple-Inlands notice of meeting, as
directed by the Temple-Inland board or upon motion of any
stockholder who has provided the notice required by the Bylaws
to the Corporate Secretary of Temple-Inland of that intent
(a) in the case of the annual meeting of stockholders, by
the date as may be specified in the proxy statement for the
prior years annual meeting of stockholders, or (b) in
the case of a meeting other than the annual meeting of
stockholders, not less than 75 days nor more than
100 days prior to the meeting date (unless the first public
announcement of the date of such meeting is less than
90 days prior to the date of such meeting, in which case
notice must be given on the tenth day following the date of
first public
60
announcement). The chairman of the meeting has the power and
duty to determine whether any business proposed to be brought
before the meeting was proposed in accordance with the
procedures set forth in the Bylaws and, if any proposed business
is not in compliance with the Bylaws, to declare that such
defective proposal shall be disregarded.
SECURITY
OWNERSHIP OF
CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
The following table lists the beneficial owners of more than 5%
of the outstanding shares of Temple-Inland common stock based on
information disclosed to the Securities and Exchange Commission
as of the dates indicated below.
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Shares
|
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|
Percentage of
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Beneficially
|
|
|
Class
|
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Stockholders
|
|
Class
|
|
Owned
|
|
|
Outstanding(1)(2)
|
|
|
Blackrock, Inc.
|
|
Common
|
|
|
[7,734,003]
|
|
|
|
[7.17]
|
%
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Based on [ ] shares of Temple-Inland
common stock outstanding as of [ ]
[ ], 2011.
|
|
(2)
|
|
Based solely on information reported on an Amended
Schedule 13G/A filed with the SEC on February 9, 2011.
|
The following table lists the shares of Temple-Inland common
stock owned by the directors, Named Executive Officers and all
current executive officers and directors as a group as of
[ ] [ ], 2011.
SECURITY
OWNERSHIP OF MANAGEMENT
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Beneficial Ownership(1)
|
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|
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Additional Ownership(2)
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Shares Issuable
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|
on Stock
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|
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Options
|
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Restricted
|
|
|
Restricted
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
Amount and
|
|
|
Beneficial
|
|
|
Exercisable
|
|
|
Stock Units
|
|
|
Stock Units
|
|
|
Beneficial
|
|
|
|
Nature of
|
|
|
Ownership
|
|
|
More than 60
|
|
|
and
|
|
|
Deferred and
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|
|
and
|
|
|
|
Beneficial
|
|
|
Percent of
|
|
|
Days After
|
|
|
Performance
|
|
|
Payable Upon
|
|
|
Additional
|
|
Beneficial Owner
|
|
Ownership
|
|
|
Class
|
|
|
Record Date(3)
|
|
|
Stock Units(4)
|
|
|
Retirement
|
|
|
Ownership
|
|
|
Directors:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cassandra C. Carr
|
|
|
22,000(1
|
)
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
83,067
|
|
|
|
105,067
|
|
E. Linn Draper Jr.
|
|
|
20,000(1
|
)
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
95,981
|
|
|
|
115,981
|
|
Larry R. Faulkner
|
|
|
20,200(1
|
)
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
77,178
|
|
|
|
97,378
|
|
Jeffrey M. Heller
|
|
|
20,000(1
|
)
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
103,630
|
|
|
|
123,630
|
|
J. Patrick Maley III
|
|
|
535,464(1
|
)
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
300,611
|
|
|
|
462,093
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,298,168
|
|
W. Allen Reed
|
|
|
8,000(1
|
)
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
103,544
|
|
|
|
111,544
|
|
Doyle R. Simons
|
|
|
633,973(1
|
)
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
375,763
|
|
|
|
577,616
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,587,352
|
|
Richard M. Smith
|
|
|
30,000(1
|
)
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
71,195
|
|
|
|
101,195
|
|
Arthur Temple III
|
|
|
792,448(1
|
)(5)
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
98,050
|
|
|
|
890,498
|
|
R. A. Walker
|
|
|
20,000(1
|
)
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36,850
|
|
|
|
56,850
|
|
Named Executive Officers:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Randall D. Levy
|
|
|
425,953(1
|
)
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
165,362
|
|
|
|
256,681
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
847,996
|
|
Larry C. Norton
|
|
|
140,913(1
|
)
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
132,956
|
|
|
|
206,806
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
480,675
|
|
Dennis J. Vesci
|
|
|
36(1
|
)
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
203,240
|
|
|
|
10,426
|
|
|
|
213,703
|
|
All Directors and Executive Officers as a Group:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21 persons
|
|
|
3,538,574(1
|
)(5)
|
|
|
3.2
|
%
|
|
|
1,442,833
|
|
|
|
2,423,241
|
|
|
|
679,921
|
|
|
|
8,084,569
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Percentage is less than 1% of Temple-Inland common stock
outstanding.
|
61
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Includes the following number of shares of common stock issuable
upon the exercise of options exercisable within a period of
60 days from [ ] [ ],
2011:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Directors
|
|
|
|
Cassandra C. Carr
|
|
|
20,000
|
|
E. Linn Draper Jr.
|
|
|
|
|
Larry R. Faulkner
|
|
|
20,000
|
|
Jeffrey M. Heller
|
|
|
20,000
|
|
J. Patrick Maley III
|
|
|
437,009
|
|
W. Allen Reed
|
|
|
6,000
|
|
Doyle R. Simons
|
|
|
517,862
|
|
Richard M. Smith
|
|
|
20,000
|
|
Arthur Temple III
|
|
|
12,000
|
|
R. A. Walker
|
|
|
16,000
|
|
Named Executive Officers:
|
|
|
|
|
Randall D. Levy
|
|
|
329,791
|
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Larry C. Norton
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130,173
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Dennis J. Vesci
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All Directors and Executive Officers as a Group:
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21 persons
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2,231,308
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(2)
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The items included in Additional Ownership are not
included in the SECs definition of Beneficial
Ownership.
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(3)
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Restricted stock units and performance stock units vest on the
third anniversary from the date of grant if performance criteria
are met. Units will be settled in stock or in cash based on the
stock price as set forth in the award agreements.
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(4)
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Restricted stock units deferred through 2005 are payable in
shares of common stock at retirement. Restricted stock units
deferred in 2006 and later are payable in cash based on the
stock price at retirement.
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(5)
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Includes 2,000 shares owned by certain relatives of
Mr. Temple. SEC rules consider these shares to be
beneficially owned, but Mr. Temple disclaims any beneficial
interest in such shares. These 2,000 shares are the only
shares owned by relatives included in the total number of shares
owned by all directors and officers as a group
(21 persons). Also includes 134,460 shares held in a
trust over which Mr. Temple is trustee. Mr. Temple has
a future income interest with respect to 67,230 of these shares
and a remainder interest with respect to 67,230 of these shares.
Also includes 20,166 shares held by various trusts and
custodial accounts, with respect to which Mr. Temple has
sole voting and dispositive power. Mr. Temple disclaims any
beneficial ownership with respect to these 20,166 shares.
Includes 157,380 shares held in a trust for Mr. Temple
with respect to which he has a present income interest and is
also a co-trustee. Does not include 2,565,252 shares of
common stock held by the T.L.L. Temple Foundation, a charitable
trust, of which Mr. Temple is Chairman of the Board of
Trustees. Mr. Temple shares voting and dispositive power of
the shares held by the foundation. Mr. Temple disclaims any
beneficial ownership with respect to such shares.
|
WHERE YOU
CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements
and other information with the SEC. You may read and copy any
document we file at the SECs public reference room located
at 100 F Street, N.E., Room 1580,
Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330
for further information on the public reference room. Our SEC
filings are also available to the public at the SECs
website at
http://www.sec.gov.
You also may obtain free copies of the documents we file with
the SEC by going to the Investor Relations page of our corporate
website at
www.templeinland.com
. Our website address is
provided as an inactive textual reference only. The information
provided on our website is not part of this proxy statement, and
therefore is not incorporated herein by reference.
62
Statements contained in this proxy statement, or in any document
incorporated by reference in this proxy statement regarding the
contents of any contract or other document, are not necessarily
complete and each such statement is qualified in its entirety by
reference to that contract or other document filed as an exhibit
with the SEC. The SEC allows us to incorporate by
reference into this proxy statement documents we file with
the SEC. This means that we can disclose important information
to you by referring you to those documents. The information
incorporated by reference is considered to be a part of this
proxy statement, and later information that we file with the SEC
will update and supersede that information. We incorporate by
reference the documents listed below and any documents filed by
us pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the
Exchange Act after the date of this proxy statement and before
the date of the special meeting (in each case, other than
information and exhibits furnished to and not
filed with the SEC in accordance with SEC rules and
regulations):
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Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended January 1, 2011 (filed on
February 22, 2011);
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Quarterly Reports filed on
Form 10-Q
for the fiscal quarter ended April 2, 2011 (filed on
May 10, 2011) and for the fiscal quarter ended
July 2, 2011 (filed on August 8, 2011); and
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Current Reports filed on
Form 8-K
dated April 11, 2011 (filed on April 11, 2011); dated
May 6, 2011 (filed on May 10, 2011); dated
June 6, 2011 (filed on June 6, 2011); dated
June 7, 2011 (filed on June 7, 2011); dated
July 7, 2011 (filed on July 8, 2011); dated
July 18, 2011 (filed on July 18, 2011); dated
August 11, 2011 (filed on August 12, 2011); dated
August 13, 2011 (filed on August 17, 2011); dated
August 22, 2011 (filed on August 23, 2011); dated
August 29, 2011 (filed on August 29, 2011); dated
September 6, 2011 (filed on September 6, 2011; dated
September 6, 2011 (filed on September 8, 2011); and
dated September 6, 2011 (filed on September 12, 2011).
|
Any person, including any beneficial owner, to whom this proxy
statement is delivered may request copies of proxy statements
and any of the documents incorporated by reference in this
document or other information concerning us, without charge, by
written or telephonic request directed to Temple-Inland Inc.,
1300 MoPac Expressway South, 3rd Floor, Austin, TX 78746,
Attn: Corporate Secretary, telephone
(512) 434-5800,
on the Investor Relations page of our corporate website at
www.templeinland.com
or from the SEC through the
SECs website at the address provided above. Documents
incorporated by reference are available without charge,
excluding any exhibits to those documents unless the exhibit is
specifically incorporated by reference into those documents.
THIS PROXY STATEMENT DOES NOT CONSTITUTE THE SOLICITATION OF A
PROXY IN ANY JURISDICTION TO OR FROM ANY PERSON TO WHOM OR FROM
WHOM IT IS UNLAWFUL TO MAKE SUCH PROXY SOLICITATION IN THAT
JURISDICTION. YOU SHOULD RELY ONLY ON THE INFORMATION CONTAINED
OR INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE IN THIS PROXY STATEMENT TO VOTE
YOUR SHARES AT THE SPECIAL MEETING. WE HAVE NOT AUTHORIZED
ANYONE TO PROVIDE YOU WITH INFORMATION THAT IS DIFFERENT FROM
WHAT IS CONTAINED IN THIS PROXY STATEMENT. THIS PROXY STATEMENT
IS DATED [ ] [ ], 2011. YOU
SHOULD NOT ASSUME THAT THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS PROXY
STATEMENT IS ACCURATE AS OF ANY DATE OTHER THAN THAT DATE, AND
THE MAILING OF THIS PROXY STATEMENT TO STOCKHOLDERS DOES NOT
CREATE ANY IMPLICATION TO THE CONTRARY.
63
EXECUTION
COPY
Annex A
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER
between
INTERNATIONAL PAPER COMPANY,
METAL ACQUISITION INC.
and
TEMPLE-INLAND INC.
dated as of
September 6, 2011
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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Article I
THE MERGER
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Section 1.1
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The Merger
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A-1
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Section 1.2
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Closing
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A-2
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Section 1.3
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Effective Time
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A-2
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Section 1.4
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Directors and Officers of the Surviving Corporation
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A-2
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Section 1.5
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Subsequent Actions
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A-2
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Section 1.6
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Stockholders Meeting
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A-2
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Article II
CONVERSION OF SECURITIES
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Section 2.1
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Conversion of Capital Stock
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A-4
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Section 2.2
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Payment for Securities; Surrender of Certificates
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A-4
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Section 2.3
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Dissenting Shares
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A-6
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Section 2.4
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Treatment of Company Options and Restricted Shares
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A-6
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Section 2.5
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Additional Benefits Matters
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A-7
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Section 2.6
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Withholding
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A-7
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Article III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
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Section 3.1
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Organization and Qualification; Subsidiaries
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A-7
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Section 3.2
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Capitalization
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A-8
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Section 3.3
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Authorization; Validity of Agreement; Company Action
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A-9
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Section 3.4
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Board Approvals
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A-9
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Section 3.5
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Consents and Approvals; No Violations
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A-9
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Section 3.6
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Company SEC Documents and Financial Statements
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A-10
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Section 3.7
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Internal Controls; Sarbanes-Oxley Act
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A-10
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Section 3.8
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Absence of Certain Changes
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A-11
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Section 3.9
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No Undisclosed Liabilities
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A-11
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Section 3.10
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Material Contracts
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A-11
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Section 3.11
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Real Property
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A-11
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Section 3.12
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Intellectual Property
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A-12
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Section 3.13
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Litigation
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A-12
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Section 3.14
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Employee Benefit Plans; ERISA
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A-12
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Section 3.15
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Labor Matters
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A-13
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Section 3.16
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Taxes
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A-13
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Section 3.17
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Environmental Matters
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A-14
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Section 3.18
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Compliance with Laws; Permits
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A-15
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Section 3.19
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Information in the Proxy Statement
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A-15
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Section 3.20
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Opinion of Financial Advisor
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A-15
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Section 3.21
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Required Vote of the Company Stockholders
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A-15
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Section 3.22
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Brokers; Expenses
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A-15
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Section 3.23
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Takeover Statutes
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A-15
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Section 3.24
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Insurance
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A-16
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Section 3.25
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Certain Business Practices
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A-16
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Section 3.26
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No Other Representations or Warranties
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A-16
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A-i
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Article IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND PURCHASER
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Section 4.1
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Organization and Qualification
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A-16
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Section 4.2
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Authorization; Validity of Agreement; Necessary Action
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A-16
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Section 4.3
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Consents and Approvals; No Violations
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A-17
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Section 4.4
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Litigation
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A-17
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Section 4.5
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Information in the Proxy Statement
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A-17
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Section 4.6
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Ownership of Company Capital Stock
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A-17
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Section 4.7
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Sufficient Funds
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A-17
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Section 4.8
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Ownership and Operations of Purchaser
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A-18
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Section 4.9
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Brokers and Other Advisors
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A-18
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Section 4.10
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Investigation; Limitation on Warranties; Disclaimer of Other
Representations and Warranties
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A-18
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Article V
CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PENDING THE MERGER
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Section 5.1
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Conduct of Business by the Company Pending the Closing
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A-18
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Section 5.2
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Solicitation
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A-20
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Article VI
ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
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Section 6.1
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Notification of Certain Matters
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A-22
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Section 6.2
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Access; Confidentiality
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A-23
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Section 6.3
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Consents and Approvals
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A-23
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Section 6.4
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Publicity
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A-25
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Section 6.5
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Directors and Officers Insurance and
Indemnification
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A-26
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Section 6.6
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State Takeover Laws
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A-27
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Section 6.7
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Obligations of Purchaser
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A-27
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Section 6.8
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Employee Benefits Matters
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A-27
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Section 6.9
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Rule 16b-3
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A-29
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Section 6.10
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Control of Operations
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A-29
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Section 6.11
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Stockholder Litigation
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A-29
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Section 6.12
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Financing Cooperation
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A-29
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Section 6.13
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Termination of Offer
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A-29
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Article VII
CONDITIONS
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Section 7.1
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Conditions to Each Partys Obligation to Effect the
Merger
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A-29
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Section 7.2
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Conditions to Obligation of the Company to Effect the Merger
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A-30
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Section 7.3
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Conditions to Obligation of Parent and Purchaser to Effect the
Merger
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A-30
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Article VIII
TERMINATION
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Section 8.1
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Termination
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A-31
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Section 8.2
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Effect of Termination
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A-31
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A-ii
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Article IX
MISCELLANEOUS
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Section 9.1
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Amendment and Modification; Waiver
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A-32
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Section 9.2
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Non-Survival of Representations and Warranties
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A-33
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Section 9.3
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Expenses
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A-33
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Section 9.4
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Notices
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A-33
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Section 9.5
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Certain Definitions
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A-34
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Section 9.6
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Terms Defined Elsewhere
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A-38
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Section 9.7
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Interpretation
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A-40
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Section 9.8
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Counterparts
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A-40
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Section 9.9
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Entire Agreement; Third-Party Beneficiaries
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A-40
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Section 9.10
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Severability
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A-40
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Section 9.11
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Governing Law; Jurisdiction
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A-40
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Section 9.12
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Waiver of Jury Trial
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A-41
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Section 9.13
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Assignment
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A-42
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Section 9.14
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Enforcement; Remedies
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A-42
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List of General Subject Matters under Temple-Inlands
Disclosure Letter
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Section 3.2
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Capitalization
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Section 3.5
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Consents and Approvals; No Violations
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Section 3.8
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Absence of Certain Changes
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Section 3.9
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No Undisclosed Liabilities
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Section 3.10
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Material Contracts
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Section 3.11
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Real Property
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Section 3.12
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Intellectual Property
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Section 3.13
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Litigation
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Section 3.14
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Employee Benefit Plans; ERISA
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Section 3.16
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Taxes
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Section 3.17
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Environmental Matters
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Section 3.18
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Compliance with Laws; Permits
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Section 3.24
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Insurance
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Section 5.1
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Conduct of Business by the Company Pending the Closing
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Section 6.8
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Employee Benefits Matters
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Section 6.11
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Stockholder Litigation
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Section 9.5
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Company Material Adverse Effect
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List of General Subject Matters under International Papers
Disclosure Letter
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Section 4.3
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Consents and Approvals; No Violations
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A-iii
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER
This AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (hereinafter referred to as
this
Agreement
), dated September 6,
2011, is by and among International Paper Company, a New York
corporation (
Parent
), Metal Acquisition Inc.,
a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent
(
Purchaser
), and Temple-Inland Inc., a
Delaware corporation (the
Company
). All
capitalized terms used in this Agreement shall have the meaning
ascribed to such terms in
Section 9.5
or as
otherwise defined elsewhere in this Agreement unless the context
clearly provides otherwise.
RECITALS
WHEREAS, Parent and Purchaser have commenced a tender offer to
purchase all of the outstanding shares of the Companys
Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share (together with the
related Rights, the
Shares
), at a price per
Share of $30.60 (the
Offer
), which will be
terminated promptly after the execution and delivery of this
Agreement;
WHEREAS, the board of directors of the Company (the
Company Board of Directors
) has
(i) determined that the merger of Purchaser with and into
the Company with the Company as the Surviving Corporation (the
Merger
, and together with the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the
Transactions
), in accordance with the General
Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the
DGCL
), whereby each issued and outstanding
Share not wholly owned directly or indirectly by Parent,
Purchaser or the Company (other than Dissenting Shares) will be
converted into the right to receive $32.00 in cash, without
interest (the
Merger Consideration
), and the
Transactions, in each case on the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth herein, are fair to and in the best
interests of the Companys stockholders, (ii) approved
and declared advisable this Agreement and the Transactions,
including the Merger, and (iii) recommended that the
Companys stockholders adopt this Agreement (the
Company Board Recommendation
);
WHEREAS, the boards of directors of Parent and Purchaser have,
on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein,
approved and declared advisable this Agreement and the
Transactions; and
WHEREAS, Parent, Purchaser and the Company desire to make
certain representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in
connection with the Merger and also prescribe various conditions
to the Merger.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and
premises contained in this Agreement and for other good and
valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are
hereby acknowledged, the parties to this Agreement agree as
follows:
AGREEMENT
Article I
THE MERGER
Section
1.1
The
Merger
.
(a) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement,
and in accordance with the DGCL, at the Effective Time, the
Company and Purchaser shall consummate the Merger pursuant to
which (i) Purchaser shall be merged with and into the
Company and the separate corporate existence of Purchaser shall
thereupon cease, (ii) the Company shall be the surviving
corporation in the Merger and shall continue to be governed by
the DGCL, and (iii) the separate corporate existence of the
Company with all its rights, privileges, immunities, powers and
franchises shall continue unaffected by the Merger. The
corporation surviving the Merger is sometimes hereinafter
referred to as the
Surviving Corporation
. The
Merger shall have the effects set forth in the DGCL.
(b) At the Effective Time, the Company Certificate shall,
by virtue of the Merger, be amended and restated in its entirety
to read as set forth in Annex A to this Agreement (which
shall contain indemnification, contribution and exculpation
provisions identical to those set forth in the Company
Certificate in effect as of the date hereof) and, as so amended
and restated, shall be the certificate of incorporation of the
Surviving Corporation until thereafter
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changed or amended as provided therein or by applicable Law,
subject to the terms of this Agreement. At the Effective Time,
the bylaws of the Company, as in effect immediately prior to the
Effective Time, shall, by virtue of the Merger, be amended and
restated in their entirety to read as set forth in Annex B
to this Agreement (which shall contain indemnification,
contribution and exculpation provisions identical to those set
forth in the Companys bylaws in effect as of the date
hereof) and, as so amended and restated, shall be the bylaws of
the Surviving Corporation until thereafter changed or amended as
provided therein or by applicable Law, subject to the terms of
this Agreement.
Section
1.2
Closing
.
The
closing of the Merger (the
Closing
) will take
place at 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on a date to
be specified by the parties, such date to be no later than the
second (2nd) business day after satisfaction or waiver of all of
the conditions set forth in
Article VII
(other than
those conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied at the
Closing, but subject to satisfaction or waiver of such
conditions) (the
Closing Date
), at the
offices of Debevoise & Plimpton LLP, 919 Third Avenue,
New York, New York, 10022, unless another date or place is
agreed to in writing by the Company and Purchaser.
Section
1.3
Effective
Time
.
Parent, Purchaser and the Company shall
cause an appropriate certificate of merger or other appropriate
documents (in any such case, the
Certificate of
Merger
) to be executed and filed on the Closing Date
(or on such other date as Parent and the Company may agree) with
the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware in accordance
with the relevant provisions of the DGCL and shall make all
other filings or recordings required under the DGCL. The Merger
shall become effective at the time such Certificate of Merger
shall have been duly filed with the Secretary of State of the
State of Delaware or such other date and time as is agreed upon
by the parties and specified in the Certificate of Merger, such
date and time hereinafter referred to as the
Effective
Time
. From and after the Effective Time, the Surviving
Corporation shall possess all properties, rights, privileges,
powers and franchises of the Company and Purchaser, and all of
the claims, obligations, liabilities, debts and duties of the
Company and Purchaser shall become the claims, obligations,
liabilities, debts and duties of the Surviving Corporation.
Section
1.4
Directors
and Officers of the Surviving
Corporation
.
The directors of Purchaser
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, from and after
the Effective Time, be appointed as the directors of the
Surviving Corporation, and the officers of the Company
immediately prior to the Effective Time, from and after the
Effective Time, shall continue as the officers of the Surviving
Corporation, in each case until their respective successors
shall have been duly elected, designated or qualified, or until
their earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance with
the Surviving Corporations certificate of incorporation
and bylaws.
Section
1.5
Subsequent
Actions
.
If at any time after the Effective
Time, the Surviving Corporation shall determine, in its sole
discretion, or shall be advised, that any deeds, bills of sale,
instruments of conveyance, assignments, assurances or any other
actions or things are necessary or desirable to vest, perfect or
confirm of record or otherwise in the Surviving Corporation its
right, title or interest in, to or under any of the rights,
properties or assets of either of the Company or Purchaser
acquired or to be acquired by the Surviving Corporation as a
result of, or in connection with, the Merger or otherwise to
carry out this Agreement, then the officers and directors of the
Surviving Corporation shall be authorized to execute and
deliver, in the name and on behalf of either the Company or
Purchaser, all such deeds, bills of sale, instruments of
conveyance, assignments and assurances and to take and do, in
the name and on behalf of each of such corporations or
otherwise, all such other actions and things as may be necessary
or desirable to vest, perfect or confirm any and all right,
title or interest in, to and under such rights, properties or
assets in the Surviving Corporation or otherwise to carry out
this Agreement.
Section
1.6
Stockholders
Meeting
.
(a) As promptly as practicable (and in any event within 15
business days) after the date hereof, the Company shall prepare
and file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
SEC
) a proxy for the Special Meeting
(together with any amendments thereof or supplements thereto and
any other required proxy materials, the
Proxy
Statement
) relating to the Merger and this Agreement;
provided,
that, except for such portions as may relate to
a Competing Proposal, Parent, Purchaser and their counsel shall
be given a reasonable opportunity to review the Proxy Statement
and any amendment or supplement thereto before it is filed with
the SEC and the Company shall consider in good faith all
reasonable changes suggested by Parent in connection therewith.
Unless there is a Change of Recommendation in accordance with
Section 5.2(c)
, the Company shall include in the
Proxy Statement the
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recommendation of the Company Board of Directors that the
stockholders of the Company vote in favor of the adoption of
this Agreement in accordance with the DGCL. The Company shall
use its reasonable best efforts to obtain and furnish the
information required to be included by the SEC in the Proxy
Statement and, after consultation with Purchaser, respond
promptly to any comments made by the SEC with respect to the
Proxy Statement. Except for such portions as may relate to a
Competing Proposal, the Company shall provide Parent, Purchaser
and their counsel with copies of any written comments, and shall
inform them of any oral comments, that the Company or its
counsel may receive from time to time from the SEC or its staff
with respect to the Proxy Statement promptly after the
Companys receipt of such comments, and any written or oral
responses thereto. Except for such portions as may relate to a
Competing Proposal, Parent, Purchaser and their counsel shall be
given a reasonable opportunity to review any such written
responses and the Company shall consider in good faith all
reasonable changes suggested by Parent in connection therewith.
The Company, on the one hand, and Parent and Purchaser, on the
other hand, agree to promptly correct any information provided
by it for use in the Proxy Statement if and to the extent that
such information shall have become false or misleading in any
material respect or as otherwise required by applicable Laws,
and the Company further agrees to cause the Proxy Statement, as
so corrected (if applicable), to be filed with the SEC and, if
any such correction is made following the mailing of the Proxy
Statement as provided in
Section 1.9(b)(ii)
, mailed
to holders of Shares, in each case as and to the extent required
by the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
Exchange Act
), or the SEC (or its staff). The
Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to have the Proxy
Statement cleared by the SEC as promptly as reasonably
practicable.
(b) The Company, acting through the Company Board of
Directors, shall, in accordance with and subject to the
requirements of applicable Law and this Agreement (including
Section 5.2
and
Section 8.1
):
(i) (A) as promptly as reasonably practicable
following the date hereof, duly set a record date for, and take
all action necessary in accordance with the DGCL and the Company
Governing Documents to duly call and give notice of a special
meeting of its stockholders (such meeting or any adjournment or
postponement thereof, the
Special Meeting
)
for the purpose of considering and taking action upon this
Agreement (with the record date and meeting date set in
consultation with Purchaser), with such record date to be
selected with the consent of Parent, such consent not to be
unreasonably withheld, and (B) as promptly as reasonably
practicable following the date hereof, convene and hold the
Special Meeting, with the date of the Special Meeting to be no
more than 30 days after the dissemination of the Proxy
Statement to the Companys stockholders and selected with
the consent of Parent, not to be unreasonably withheld;
(ii) as promptly as practicable (and in any event within
five business days) following the Proxy Statement Clearance
Date, file the definitive Proxy Statement with the SEC and cause
the Proxy Statement to be mailed to its stockholders; and
(iii) unless there is a Change of Recommendation in
accordance with
Section 5.2(c)
of this Agreement, use its
reasonable best efforts to (A) solicit from its
stockholders proxies in favor of the adoption of this Agreement
and (B) secure any approval of stockholders of the Company
that is required by the DGCL and any other applicable Law to
effect the Merger.
(c) At the Special Meeting or any postponement or
adjournment thereof, Parent shall vote, or cause to be voted,
all of the Shares then owned by it, Purchaser or any of their
other Subsidiaries in favor of the adoption of this Agreement
and to deliver or provide, in its capacity as a stockholder of
the Company, any other approvals that are required by the DGCL
and any other applicable Law to effect the Merger.
(d) Subject to applicable Law and the following proviso,
the Company shall not adjourn or postpone the Special Meeting
without Parents consent (which may be withheld in its sole
discretion); provided that without Parents consent, the
Company may, and Parent may require the Company to, adjourn or
postpone the Special Meeting up to two (2) times (for a
period of not more than 15 calendar days in the aggregate),
unless prior to such adjournment the Company shall have received
proxies in respect of an aggregate number of Shares voting for
the adoption of this Agreement, which have not been withdrawn,
such that the Requisite Stockholder Approval will be obtained at
such meeting. Once the Company has established a record date for
the Special Meeting, the Company shall not change such record
date or establish a different record date for the Special
Meeting without the prior written consent of Parent (including,
in the event that the Special Meeting is adjourned or postponed
in accordance with this
Section 1.6
), unless
required to do so by applicable Law.
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Article II
CONVERSION
OF SECURITIES
Section
2.1
Conversion
of Capital Stock
.
At the Effective Time, by
virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the
holders of any securities of the Company or common stock, par
value $1.00 per share, of Purchaser (the
Purchaser
Common Stock
):
(a)
Purchaser Common Stock
.
Each
issued and outstanding share of Purchaser Common Stock shall be
converted into and become one fully paid and nonassessable share
of common stock of the Surviving Corporation and, except as set
forth in
Section 2.1(b)
below, shall constitute the
only outstanding shares of capital stock of the Surviving
Corporation. From and after the Effective Time, all certificates
representing Purchaser Common Stock shall be deemed for all
purposes to represent the number of shares of common stock of
the Surviving Corporation into which they were converted in
accordance with the immediately preceding sentence.
(b)
Cancellation of Treasury Stock and Parent-Owned
Stock
.
All Shares owned by the Company,
Parent or Purchaser (but not any Shares owned by any of their
respective wholly owned Subsidiaries (for the absence of doubt,
other than Purchaser itself or the Company itself), which
Shares, if any, shall be converted into such number of shares of
common stock of the Surviving Corporation so as to maintain
relative ownership percentages), other than any such Shares held
in a fiduciary capacity, shall be cancelled and shall cease to
exist, and no consideration shall be delivered in exchange
therefor.
(c)
Conversion of Common
Stock
.
Each Share issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than Shares to be
cancelled in accordance with
Section 2.1(b)
and
other than Dissenting Shares) shall be converted into the right
to receive the Merger Consideration payable to the holder
thereof. From and after the Effective Time, all such Shares
shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be
cancelled and shall cease to exist, and each holder of a Share
shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the
right to receive the Merger Consideration therefor upon the
surrender of such Share in accordance with
Section 2.2
, without interest thereon.
(d)
Adjustment to Merger
Consideration
.
The Merger Consideration shall
be adjusted appropriately to reflect the effect of any stock
split, reverse stock split, stock dividend (including any
dividend or distribution of securities convertible into Common
Stock), reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification,
combination, exchange of shares or other like change with
respect to Common Stock occurring on or after the date hereof
and prior to the Effective Time. No adjustment shall be made to
the Merger Consideration for any cash dividends that the Company
is permitted to declare and pay pursuant to this Agreement or in
the event that the Rights Agreement is terminated or the Rights
are redeemed.
Section
2.2
Payment
for Securities; Surrender of Certificates
.
(a)
Paying Agent
.
Prior to the
Effective Time, Parent or Purchaser shall designate a reputable
bank or trust company, which shall be reasonably acceptable to
the Company, to act as the payment agent in connection with the
Merger (the
Paying Agent
). Prior to, at or
promptly after the Effective Time, Parent or Purchaser shall
deposit, or cause to be deposited, with the Paying Agent the
aggregate Merger Consideration with respect to Shares converted
into Merger Consideration pursuant to
Section 2.1(c)
(the
Exchange Fund
). In the event the
Exchange Fund shall be insufficient to make the payments
contemplated by
Section 2.1(c)
, Parent shall, or
shall cause Purchaser to, promptly deposit additional funds with
the Paying Agent in an amount which is equal to the deficiency
in the amount required to make such payment. The Exchange Fund
shall not be used for any purpose that is not expressly provided
for in this Agreement. The Exchange Fund shall be invested by
the Paying Agent as reasonably directed by Parent;
provided,
however
, that any investment of such cash shall in all
events be limited to direct short-term obligations of, or
short-term obligations fully guaranteed as to principal and
interest by, the U.S. government, in commercial paper rated
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or
P-1
or
better by Moodys Investors Service, Inc. or
Standard & Poors Corporation, respectively, or
in certificates of deposit, bank repurchase agreements or
bankers acceptances of commercial banks with capital
exceeding $10 billion (based on the most recent financial
statements of such bank that are then publicly available), and
that no such investment or loss thereon shall affect the amounts
payable to holders of Certificates or Book Entry Shares pursuant
to this
Article II
. Any interest and other income
resulting from such investments shall
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be paid to the Surviving Corporation on the earlier of one year
after the Effective Time or full payment of the Exchange Fund.
(b)
Procedures for
Surrender
.
Promptly after the Effective Time
(but in no event later than three (3) business days),
Parent shall, and shall cause the Surviving Corporation to,
cause the Paying Agent to mail (and make available for
collection by hand) to each holder of record of a certificate or
certificates which immediately prior to the Effective Time
represented outstanding Shares (the
Certificates
) or non-certificated Shares
represented by book-entry (
Book-Entry Shares
)
and whose Shares were converted pursuant to
Section 2.1
into the right to receive the Merger
Consideration (i) a letter of transmittal, which shall
specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and
title to the Certificates shall pass, only upon delivery of the
Certificates (or affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) to the
Paying Agent and shall be in such form and have such other
provisions as Parent may reasonably specify and
(ii) instructions for effecting the surrender of the
Certificates (or affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) or
Book-Entry Shares in exchange for payment of the Merger
Consideration. Upon surrender of a Certificate (or an affidavit
of loss in lieu thereof) or Book-Entry Share for cancellation to
the Paying Agent or to such other agent or agents as may be
appointed by Parent or the Surviving Corporation, together with
such letter of transmittal duly completed and validly executed
in accordance with the instructions thereto, and such other
documents as may be required pursuant to such instructions, the
holder of such Certificate or Book-Entry Share shall be entitled
to receive in exchange therefor the applicable Merger
Consideration for each Share formerly represented by such
Certificate or Book-Entry Share, to be mailed within five
(5) business days following the later to occur of
(i) the Effective Time or (ii) the Paying Agents
receipt of such Certificate (or affidavit of loss in lieu
thereof) or Book-Entry Share, and the Certificate (or affidavit
of loss in lieu thereof) or Book-Entry Share so surrendered
shall be forthwith cancelled. The Paying Agent shall accept such
Certificates (or affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) or
Book-Entry Shares upon compliance with such reasonable terms and
conditions as the Paying Agent may impose to effect an orderly
exchange thereof in accordance with normal exchange practices.
If payment of the Merger Consideration is to be made to a Person
other than the Person in whose name the surrendered Certificate
is registered, it shall be a condition precedent of payment that
(A) the Certificate so surrendered shall be properly
endorsed or shall be otherwise in proper form for transfer and
(B) the Person requesting such payment shall have paid any
transfer and other similar Taxes required by reason of the
payment of the Merger Consideration to a Person other than the
registered holder of the Certificate surrendered or shall have
established to the satisfaction of Parent that such Tax either
has been paid or is not required to be paid. Payment of the
Merger Consideration with respect to Book-Entry Shares shall
only be made to the Person in whose name such Book-Entry Shares
are registered. Until surrendered as contemplated by this
Section 2.2
, each Certificate and Book-Entry Share
shall be deemed at any time after the Effective Time to
represent only the right to receive the Merger Consideration in
cash as contemplated by this
Section 2.2
, without
interest thereon.
(c)
Transfer Books; No Further Ownership Rights in
Shares
.
At the Effective Time, the stock
transfer books of the Company shall be closed and thereafter
there shall be no further registration of transfers of Shares on
the records of the Company. From and after the Effective Time,
the holders of Certificates outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall cease to have any rights with respect to
such Shares except as otherwise provided for herein or by
applicable Law. If, after the Effective Time, Certificates or
Book-Entry Shares are presented to the Surviving Corporation for
any reason, they shall be cancelled and exchanged as provided in
this Agreement.
(d)
Termination of Exchange Fund; No
Liability
.
At any time following twelve
(12) months after the Effective Time, the Surviving
Corporation shall be entitled to require the Paying Agent to
deliver to it any funds (including any interest received with
respect thereto) remaining in the Exchange Fund that have not
been disbursed, or for which disbursement is pending subject
only to the Paying Agents routine administrative
procedures, to holders of Certificates or Book-Entry Shares, and
thereafter such holders shall be entitled to look only to the
Surviving Corporation and Parent (subject to abandoned
property, escheat or other similar Laws) as general creditors
thereof with respect to the Merger Consideration payable upon
due surrender of their Certificates or Book-Entry Shares and
compliance with the procedures in
Section 2.2(b)
,
without any interest thereon. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
none of the Surviving Corporation, Parent or the Paying Agent
shall be liable to any holder of a Certificate or Book-Entry
Share for Merger Consideration delivered to a public official
pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or
similar Law.
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(e)
Lost, Stolen or Destroyed
Certificates
.
In the event that any
Certificates shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, the
Paying Agent shall issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or
destroyed Certificates, upon the making of an affidavit of that
fact, in a form reasonably satisfactory to Parent and the Paying
Agent, by the holder thereof, the Merger Consideration payable
in respect thereof pursuant to
Section 2.1
hereof;
provided, however
, that Parent may, in its discretion and
as a condition precedent to the payment of such Merger
Consideration, require the owners of such lost, stolen or
destroyed Certificates to deliver a bond in such sum as it may
reasonably direct as indemnity against any claim that may be
made against Parent, the Surviving Corporation or the Paying
Agent with respect to the Certificates alleged to have been
lost, stolen or destroyed.
Section
2.3
Dissenting
Shares
.
(a) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
contrary, Shares outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time and held by a holder who did not vote in favor of the
Merger (or consent thereto in writing) and is entitled to demand
and properly demands appraisal of such Shares
(
Dissenting Shares
) pursuant to, and who
complies in all respects with, Section 262 of the DGCL (the
Appraisal Rights
) shall be entitled to
payment of the fair value of such Dissenting Shares in
accordance with the Appraisal Rights (it being understood that
at the Effective Time, such Dissenting Shares shall no longer be
outstanding, shall automatically be cancelled and shall cease to
exist, and such holder shall cease to have any rights with
respect thereto other than the right to receive the appraised
value of such Dissenting Shares to the extent afforded by the
Appraisal Rights);
provided, however
, that if any such
holder shall fail to perfect or otherwise shall waive, withdraw
or lose the right to payment of the fair value of such
Dissenting Shares under the Appraisal Rights, then the right of
such holder to be paid the fair value of such holders
Dissenting Shares shall cease and such Dissenting Shares shall
be deemed to have been converted as of the Effective Time into,
and to have become exchangeable solely for the right to receive,
the Merger Consideration.
(b) The Company shall give prompt notice to Purchaser of
any demands received by the Company for appraisal of any Shares,
of any withdrawals of such demands and of any other instruments
served pursuant to the DGCL and received by the Company relating
to Appraisal Rights, and Purchaser shall have the right to
participate in and control all negotiations and proceedings with
respect to such demands. Prior to the Effective Time, the
Company shall not, without the prior written consent of
Purchaser, make any payment with respect to, or settle or
compromise or offer to settle or compromise, any such demand, or
agree to do any of the foregoing.
Section
2.4
Treatment
of Company Options and Restricted Shares
.
(a) Immediately prior to the Effective Time, (i) each
outstanding, unvested and unexercised option to purchase Shares
(the
Company Options
) under any stock option
plan of the Company, or any other plan, agreement or arrangement
of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, including any foreign
equity plan, agreement or arrangement (collectively, the
Company Equity Plan
), shall become
immediately vested and exercisable in full, and (ii) with
respect to any Company Options that remain outstanding and are
unexercised as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, all
such Company Options shall be cancelled and, in exchange
therefor, each holder of any such cancelled Company Option shall
be entitled to receive, in consideration of the cancellation of
such Company Option and in settlement therefor, a payment in
cash of an amount equal to the product of (A) the total
number of Shares previously subject to such Company Option and
(B) the excess, if any, of the Merger Consideration over
the exercise price per Share previously subject to such Company
Option (such amount being hereinafter referred to as the
Option Consideration
). The Option
Consideration shall be paid by the Company as soon as
practicable (but in no event later than three (3) business
days) following the Effective Time. From and after the Effective
Time, any such cancelled Company Option shall no longer be
exercisable by the former holder thereof for Shares, but shall
only entitle such holder to the payment of the Option
Consideration.
(b) Immediately prior to the Effective Time, (i) each
outstanding share of restricted stock, phantom share, restricted
unit, performance stock unit and restricted stock unit (for the
avoidance of doubt, other than any cash settled
fixed-value restricted unit) (each, a
Restricted
Share
) under the Company Equity Plan shall become
immediately vested in full and all restrictions thereupon shall
lapse, (ii) each vested Restricted Share shall be cancelled
and the holder thereof shall be entitled to receive the Merger
Consideration in respect of each Share underlying the cancelled
vested Restricted Share as soon as practicable (but in no event
later than three (3) business days) following the Effective
Time and (iii) all dividend equivalents with respect to
such Restricted Shares, to the
A-6
extent not yet paid, shall be paid in full as soon as
practicable (but in no event later than three (3) business
days) following the Effective Time.
(c) The Company shall pass resolutions providing for the
treatment of the Company Options and Restricted Shares
(collectively, the
Company Equity Awards
) as
contemplated by this
Section 2.4
to the effect that
(i) all awards issued under the Company Equity Plan shall
be settled as of the Effective Time as contemplated by this
Agreement, and (ii) neither any holder of Company Equity
Awards, nor any other participant in any Company Equity Plan
shall have any right thereunder to acquire any securities of the
Company, the Surviving Corporation, Parent, or to receive any
payment or benefit with respect to any award previously granted
under the Company Equity Plan, except as provided in this
Section 2.4
.
Section
2.5
Additional
Benefits Matters
.
All amounts payable
pursuant to
Section 2.4
shall be paid without
interest (unless otherwise noted).
Section
2.6
Withholding
.
Any
payments made pursuant to this Agreement to any holder of
Shares, Company Stock Options or Restricted Shares shall be net
of all applicable withholding Taxes that Parent, Purchaser, the
Surviving Corporation and the Paying Agent, as the case may be,
shall be required to deduct and withhold from such payments
under the Code, the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder
or any provision of applicable Law. To the extent that amounts
are so deducted and withheld by Parent, Purchaser, the Surviving
Corporation or the Paying Agent, such amounts shall be treated
for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the
holder of Shares, Company Stock Options or Restricted Shares in
respect of which such deduction and withholding was made by
Parent, Purchaser, the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent.
Article III
REPRESENTATIONS
AND
WARRANTIES
OF THE COMPANY
Except as set forth in (i) in the Company SEC Documents
filed or furnished with the SEC subsequent to December 31,
2009 and prior to the date hereof (and then (
a
) only to
the extent reasonably apparent in the Company SEC Documents that
such disclosed item is an event, item or occurrence that relates
to a matter covered by a representation or warranty set forth in
this Article III and (
b
) other than in risk factors
or other forward-looking statements or language in such filings)
or (ii) the disclosure schedule delivered by the Company to
Parent immediately prior to the execution of this Agreement (the
Company Disclosure Letter
) (it being
understood and agreed that each disclosure set forth in the
Company Disclosure Letter shall qualify or modify each of the
representations and warranties set forth in this
Article III
to the extent the applicability of the
disclosure to each other section is reasonably apparent from the
text of the disclosure made), the Company represents and
warrants to Parent and the Purchaser as set forth in this
Article III
.
Section
3.1
Organization
and Qualification; Subsidiaries
.
(a) The Company is a corporation duly organized, validly
existing and in good standing under the laws of Delaware and has
the requisite corporate power and authority to conduct its
business as now being conducted. The Company is duly qualified
or licensed to do business and is in good standing (with respect
to jurisdictions which recognize such concept) in each
jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or the
ownership, leasing or operation of its properties makes such
qualification or licensing necessary, except for those
jurisdictions where the failure to be so qualified or licensed
or to be in good standing would not reasonably be expected to
have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material
Adverse Effect. The Company has delivered to or made available
to Parent and Purchaser, prior to the execution of this
Agreement, true and complete copies of any amendments to the
Company Governing Documents not filed as of the date hereof with
the SEC.
(b) Each material Company Subsidiary is in compliance in
all material respects with the terms of its constituent
organizational or governing documents. Each material Company
Subsidiary is duly organized, validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of formation and has
the requisite corporate power and authority to conduct its
business as now being conducted. Each Company Subsidiary is duly
qualified or licensed to do business and is in good standing
(with respect to jurisdictions which recognize such concept) in
each
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jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or the
ownership, leasing or operation of its properties makes such
qualification or licensing necessary, except for those
jurisdictions where the failure to be so qualified or licensed
or to be in good standing would not reasonably be expected to
have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material
Adverse Effect.
Section
3.2
Capitalization
.
(a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of
(i) 200,000,000 shares of common stock, par value
$1.00 per share (the
Common Stock
), and
(ii) 25,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value
$1.00 per share (the
Preferred Stock
). As of
August 27, 2011, (A) 108,837,406 shares of Common
Stock were issued and outstanding, (B) no shares of
Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding,
(C) 14,767,938 shares of Common Stock were issued and
held in the treasury of the Company,
(D) 11,249,329 shares of Common Stock were reserved
for issuance pursuant to the Company Equity Plan, including
shares of Common Stock reserved for issuance upon exercise of
the Company Options or vesting of Restricted Shares or other
Company Equity Awards, and (E) 2,200,000 shares of
Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock were reserved
for issuance pursuant to the Rights Agreement. All of the
outstanding shares of the Companys capital stock are, and
all Shares which may be issued pursuant to the exercise of
outstanding Company Options or vesting of Restricted Shares or
other Company Equity Awards will be, when issued in accordance
with the terms thereof, duly authorized, validly issued, fully
paid and non-assessable and are free of preemptive rights. There
are no bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness having
general voting rights (or convertible into securities having
such rights) (
Voting Debt
) of the Company or
any Company Subsidiary issued and outstanding.
(b) Except for the Company Equity Awards and the Rights,
there are no (i) securities of the Company convertible into
or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of capital stock of or
other voting or equity interests in the Company,
(ii) options, warrants, calls, pre-emptive rights,
subscriptions or other rights, agreements, arrangements or
commitments of any kind, relating to the issued or unissued
capital stock of the Company, obligating the Company or any
Company Subsidiary to (
A
) issue, transfer or sell or
cause to be issued, transferred or sold any shares of capital
stock or Voting Debt of, or other equity interest in, the
Company or securities convertible into or exchangeable for such
shares or equity interests, (
B
) grant, extend or enter
into any such option, warrant, call, subscription or other
right, agreement, arrangement or commitment (collectively,
Equity Interests
) or (
C
) repurchase,
redeem or otherwise acquire any Shares or any capital stock of,
or other Equity Interests in, the Company, or
(iii) obligations (excluding Taxes and other fees) of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries to make any payments based on
the market price or value of the Shares.
(c)
Schedule 3.2(c)
of the Company Disclosure
Letter sets forth a listing of all outstanding Company Equity
Awards as of August 27, 2011.
(d) There are no voting trusts, proxies or other agreements
to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a party with
respect to the voting of the Companys Common Stock or any
capital stock of, or other Equity Interest, of the Company. The
Company has not granted any preemptive rights, anti-dilutive
rights or rights of first refusal or similar rights with respect
to any of its capital stock or other Equity Interests.
(e) The Company or another Company Subsidiary owns,
directly or indirectly, all of the issued and outstanding shares
of capital stock or other Equity Interests of each of the
Company Subsidiaries, free and clear of any Liens (other than
transfer and other restrictions under applicable federal and
state securities Laws), and all of such shares of capital stock
or other Equity Interests have been duly authorized and validly
issued and are fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive
rights. There are no outstanding (i) securities of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries convertible into or
exercisable or exchangeable for shares of capital stock of or
other voting or equity interests in any Subsidiary of the
Company, (ii) options or other rights or agreements,
commitments or understandings of any kind to acquire from the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or other obligation of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries to issue, transfer or sell,
any shares of capital stock of or other voting or equity
interests in any Subsidiary of the Company or securities
convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of
capital stock of or other voting or equity interests in any
Subsidiary of the Company, (iii) obligations of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries to grant, extend or enter into any
subscription, warrant, right, convertible or exchangeable
security or other similar agreement or commitment relating to
any capital stock, voting securities or other ownership
interests in any Subsidiary of the Company (the items in clauses
(i), (ii) and (iii), together with the capital stock of
such
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Subsidiaries, being referred to collectively as the
Subsidiary Securities
) or
(iv) obligations (excluding Taxes and other fees) of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries to make any payment based on
the value of any shares of any Subsidiary of the Company. There
are no outstanding obligations of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any
Subsidiary Securities.
(f) Neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries
owns any shares of capital stock of or other voting or equity
interests in (including any securities exercisable or
exchangeable for or convertible into shares of capital stock of
or other voting or equity interests in) any other Person that is
not a Company Subsidiary where the ownership interest in such
Person has a book value in excess of $1,000,000.
(g) There are no contractual obligations or commitments of
any character to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is
a party restricting the transfer of, or requiring the
registration for sale of, any shares of capital stock of or
other voting or equity interests in the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
Section
3.3
Authorization;
Validity of Agreement; Company Action
.
The
Company has all necessary corporate power and authority to
execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform its obligations
hereunder and, subject to the receipt of the Requisite
Stockholder Approval, to consummate the Transactions, including
the Merger. The execution, delivery and performance by the
Company of this Agreement, and the consummation by it of the
Transactions, have been duly and validly authorized by the
Company Board of Directors and no other corporate action on the
part of the Company, pursuant to the DGCL or otherwise, is
necessary to authorize the execution and delivery by the Company
of this Agreement and the consummation by it of the
Transactions, subject to the receipt of Requisite Stockholder
Approval and the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the
Secretary of State of the State of Delaware. This Agreement has
been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company and,
assuming due and valid authorization, execution and delivery
hereof by Parent and Purchaser, is a legal, valid and binding
obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in
accordance with its terms, except that the enforcement hereof
may be limited by (a) bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium or other similar Laws, now or
hereafter in effect, relating to creditors rights
generally and (b) general principles of equity (regardless
of whether enforceability is considered in a proceeding in
equity or at law).
Section
3.4
Board
Approvals
.
The Company Board of Directors has
(a) determined that this Agreement, the Merger and the
other Transactions are fair to, and in the best interests of,
the stockholders of the Company, (b) approved and declared
advisable this Agreement and the Transactions, including the
Merger, which approval, subject to the accuracy of the
representations and warranties in
Section 4.6
,
constituted approval under the provisions of Section 203 of
the DGCL as a result of which the Transactions, including the
Merger, are not and will not be subject to the restrictions on
business combinations under the provision of
Section 203 of the DGCL, and (c) subject to
Section 5.2
, recommended that the stockholders of
the Company adopt this Agreement. The Company has entered into
an amendment to the Rights Agreement substantially in the form
previously delivered to Purchaser, which renders the rights
issued pursuant to the terms of the Rights Agreement
inapplicable to the Merger, the execution and consummation of
this Agreement and the Transactions.
Section
3.5
Consents
and Approvals; No Violations
.
None of the
execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement by the
Company, the consummation by the Company of the Merger or any
other Transaction or compliance by the Company with any of the
provisions of this Agreement will (a) conflict with or
result in any breach of any provision of the Company Governing
Documents or the comparable organizational or governing
documents of any Company Subsidiary, (b) require any filing
by the Company or any Company Subsidiary with, or the obtaining
of any permit, authorization, consent or approval of, any court,
arbitral tribunal, administrative agency or commission or other
governmental or other regulatory authority or agency, whether
foreign, federal, state, local or supernational (a
Governmental Entity
) (except for
(i) compliance with any applicable requirements of the
Exchange Act, (ii) any filings as may be required under the
DGCL in connection with the Merger, (iii) filings, permits,
authorizations, consents and approvals as may be required under
the
Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the
HSR
Act
), Mexicos Federal Law on Economic
Competition and any other Governmental Consents, (iv) such
filings with the SEC as may be required to be made by the
Company in connection with this Agreement and the Merger or
(v) such filings as may be required under the rules and
regulations of the New York Stock Exchange in connection with
this Agreement and the Merger), (c) result in a
modification, violation or breach of, or constitute (with or
without notice or lapse of time or both) a default (or give
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rise to any right, including, but not limited to, any right of
termination, amendment, cancellation or acceleration) under, any
of the terms, conditions or provisions of any credit agreement,
note, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease, agreement or other
contract to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is
bound, or (d) violate any order, writ, injunction, decree
or Law applicable to the Company or any of its properties or
assets; except in each of clauses (b), (c) or
(d) where any of the foregoing has not had and would not
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect or have a material
adverse effect on the ability of the Company to consummate the
Merger and the other Transactions.
Section
3.6
Company
SEC Documents and Financial Statements
.
The
Company has filed or furnished (as applicable) with the SEC all
forms, reports, schedules, statements and other documents
required by it to be filed or furnished (as applicable) since
and including January 1, 2008 under the Exchange Act or the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (together with the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder, the
Securities
Act
) (together with all certifications required
pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act
)) (such documents and any
other documents filed by the Company with the SEC, as have been
amended since the time of their filing, collectively, the
Company SEC Documents
). As of their
respective filing dates the Company SEC Documents (a) did
not (or with respect to Company SEC Documents filed after the
date hereof, will not) contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements made
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading and (b) complied (or with respect to
Company SEC Documents filed after the date hereof, will comply)
in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the
Exchange Act or the Securities Act, as the case may be, the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the applicable rules and regulations of
the SEC thereunder. All of the audited financial statements and
unaudited interim financial statements of the Company included
in the Company SEC Documents (collectively, the
Financial Statements
), (i) have been or
will be, as the case may be, prepared from, are in accordance
with, and accurately reflect the books and records of the
Company and its Subsidiaries in all material respects,
(ii) have been or will be, as the case may be, prepared in
accordance with United States generally accepted accounting
principles (
GAAP
) applied on a consistent
basis during the periods involved (except as may be indicated in
the notes thereto or, in the case of interim financial
statements, for normal and recurring year-end adjustments and as
may be permitted by the SEC on
Form 10-Q,
Form 8-K
or any successor or like form under the Exchange Act), and
(iii) fairly present in all material respects the financial
position and the results of operations and cash flows of the
Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the times and
for the periods referred to therein. None of the Companys
Subsidiaries is required to file any form, report or other
document with the SEC.
Section
3.7
Internal
Controls; Sarbanes-Oxley Act
.
(a) The Company and its Subsidiaries have implemented and
maintain a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to
provide reasonable assurances that (i) transactions are
executed in accordance with managements general or
specific authorizations, (ii) transactions are recorded as
necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in
conformity with GAAP and to maintain asset accountability, and
(iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with
managements general or specific authorization.
(b) The Company (i) has implemented and maintains
disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in
Rules 13a-15(f)
and
15d-15(f)
of
the Exchange Act) to ensure that material information required
to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or
submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed,
summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the
SECs rules and forms and is accumulated and communicated
to the Companys management as appropriate to allow timely
decisions regarding required disclosure and (ii) has
disclosed to the Companys auditors and the audit committee
of the Company Board of Directors (A) any significant
deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation
of internal controls over financial reporting that are
reasonably likely to adversely affect in any material respect
the Companys ability to record, process, summarize and
report financial information and (B) any fraud, whether or
not material, that involves management or other employees who
have a significant role in the Companys internal controls
over financial reporting.
(c) Since January 1, 2008 through the date of this
Agreement, to the knowledge of the Company, (i) none of the
Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any director, officer, or
auditor of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has received,
or otherwise had or obtained knowledge of, any material
complaint, allegation, assertion or claim, whether written or
oral, regarding the accounting or auditing practices,
procedures, methodologies or methods of the
A-10
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective internal
accounting controls, including any material complaint,
allegation, assertion or claim that the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries has engaged in questionable accounting or auditing
practices and (ii) no attorney representing the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries, whether or not employed by the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries, has reported evidence of a material
violation of securities Laws, breach of fiduciary duty or
similar violation by the Company or any of its officers,
directors, employees or agents to the Company Board of Directors
or any committee thereof or to any director or officer of the
Company.
Section
3.8
Absence
of Certain Changes
.
Except as contemplated by
this Agreement or in the Company SEC Documents filed or
furnished prior to the date hereof, since January 1, 2011,
the Company has conducted, in all material respects, its
business in the ordinary course.
Section
3.9
No
Undisclosed Liabilities
.
Except (a) as
reflected or otherwise reserved against on the Financial
Statements, (b) for liabilities and obligations incurred
since January 1, 2011 in the ordinary course of business,
(c) for liabilities and obligations incurred under or in
accordance with this Agreement or in connection with the
Transactions, and (d) for liabilities and obligations
incurred under any contract or other agreement or arising under
any applicable Law, other than liabilities or obligations due to
breaches thereunder or violations thereof, neither the Company
nor any Company Subsidiary has incurred any liabilities or
obligations of any nature, whether or not accrued or contingent,
that would be required by GAAP to be reflected on a consolidated
balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries (or in the
notes thereto), other than as have not had and would not
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section
3.10
Material
Contracts
.
(a)
Schedule 3.10
of the Company Disclosure
Letter lists each Material Contract of the type described in
clause (ii), (v), (viii) or (ix) of the definition of
Material Contracts.
(b) Each Material Contract and each agreement, commitment,
arrangement or plan disclosed or required to be disclosed in the
Company Disclosure Letter pursuant to Section 3.14 is a
valid and binding agreement of the Company or its Subsidiary, as
the case may be, and is in full force and effect, and none of
the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any other party thereto
is in default or breach in any material respect under (or is
alleged to be in default or breach in any material respect
under) the terms of, or has provided or received any notice of
any intention to terminate, any such contract, agreement,
commitment, arrangement or plan, and, to the Companys
knowledge, no event or circumstance has occurred that, with
notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute an event of
default thereunder or result in a termination thereof or would
cause or permit the acceleration of or other changes of or to
any right or obligation or the loss of any benefit thereunder.
Section
3.11
Real
Property
.
(a)
Owned Real Property
.
The
Company (or its Subsidiary, as the case may be) has good and
valid title to each parcel of real property owned by the Company
or any of the Company Subsidiaries (together with all
improvements and fixtures presently or hereafter located thereon
or attached or appurtenant thereto or owned by the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries and located on Leased Real Property, and
all easements, licenses, rights and appurtenances relating to
the foregoing, the Owned Real Property) and each
such parcel is owned free and clear of all Liens, other than
(A) Liens for Taxes, assessments, charges or claims of
payment not yet past due, being contested in good faith or for
which adequate accruals or reserves have been established in
accordance with GAAP, (B) mechanics and
materialmens Liens for construction in progress arising in
the ordinary course of business, or for which adequate reserves
have been established, (C) workmens,
repairmens, warehousemens and carriers Liens
arising in the ordinary course of business of the Company or
such Subsidiary, and (D) other Liens that do not materially
interfere with the intended use of the Owned Real Property
(collectively,
Permitted Liens
). Neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a lessor or grantor under
any material lease or other instrument granting to any other
Person any right to the possession, lease, occupancy or
enjoyment of any material Owned Real Property or material
portion thereof.
(b)
Leased Real Property
.
All
current leases, subleases and licenses related to the material
real property leased by the Company or any of the Company
Subsidiaries (the
Leased Real Property
(and
the leases pursuant to which such real property is leased,
together with any amendments and modifications thereto, the
Leases
) are in full force and effect, are
valid and effective in accordance with their terms, and there is
not, under any of such leases,
A-11
subleases or licenses, any existing default or event of default
(or event which, with notice or lapse of time, or both, would
constitute a default) by the Company or any Subsidiary or by the
other party to such lease, sublease or license. Neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a sublessor or grantor
under any sublease or other instrument granting to any other
Person any right to the possession, lease, occupancy or
enjoyment of any material portion of any Leased Real Property.
Section
3.12
Intellectual
Property
.
(a)
Owned Intellectual
Property
.
Except as has not had and as would
not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect: (i) the
Company and its Subsidiaries are the exclusive owners of all
Intellectual Property owned by the Company or any of the Company
Subsidiaries (the
Owned Intellectual
Property
), and (ii) the Owned Intellectual
Property is owned by the Company or any of the Company
Subsidiaries, free and clear of any Liens other than Permitted
Liens.
(b)
No Infringement
.
Except as
would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, the conduct of the
business by the Company and its Subsidiaries does not infringe
or otherwise conflict with the rights of any Person in respect
of any Intellectual Property and none of the Owned Intellectual
Property is being infringed or otherwise used or being made
available for use by any Person without a license or permission
from the Company or one of the Company Subsidiaries.
Section
3.13
Litigation
.
There
is no material claim, action, suit, arbitration, investigation
of a Governmental Entity or any other judicial or administrative
proceeding, in Law or equity (collectively, a
Legal
Proceeding
), pending against (or, to the
Companys knowledge, threatened against or naming as a
party thereto), the Company, a Company Subsidiary or any
executive officer or director of the Company (in their capacity
as such) other than as have not had and would not reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company
Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any Company
Subsidiary is subject to any material outstanding order, writ,
injunction, decree or arbitration ruling or judgment of a
Governmental Entity which has had or would reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company
Material Adverse Effect or which would reasonably be expected to
prevent or materially delay the consummation of the Merger or
any of the other Transactions.
Section
3.14
Employee
Benefit Plans; ERISA
.
(a)
Schedule 3.14(a)
of the Company Disclosure
Letter sets forth a correct and complete list of all material
Benefit Plans. Except as may be required by applicable Law, or
as contemplated by this Agreement, the Company does not have any
plan or legally binding commitment to amend or modify any
existing Benefit Plan or to establish or implement any other
employee or retiree benefit or compensation plan or arrangement
in such a manner as to materially increase the cost of such
Benefit Plans to the Company in the aggregate.
(b) With respect to the Benefit Plans, each to the extent
applicable, correct and complete copies of the following have
been delivered or made available or will be delivered or made
available within 45 days after the execution and delivery
of this Agreement to Parent by the Company: (i) all Benefit
Plans (including all amendments and attachments thereto);
(ii) written summaries of any Benefit Plan not in writing;
(iii) all related trust documents; (iv) all insurance
contracts or other funding arrangements; (v) the two most
recent annual reports (Form 5500) filed with the
Internal Revenue Service; (vi) the most recent
determination letter from the Internal Revenue Service;
(vii) the most recent summary plan description and any
summary of material modification thereto; and (viii) all
material communications received from or sent to the Internal
Revenue Service, the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation, the
Department of Labor, or any other Governmental Entity (including
a written description of any material oral communication) since
January 1, 2010.
(c) Each Benefit Plan that is intended to be qualified
under Section 401(a) of the Code, and each trust that is
related to a Benefit Plan and intended to be tax exempt under
Section 501(a) of the Code, has been determined by the
Internal Revenue Service to be qualified under
Section 401(a) of the Code or exempt from taxation under
Section 501(a) of the Code, as applicable, and, to the
knowledge of the Company, nothing has occurred that would
adversely affect the qualification or tax exemption of any such
Benefit Plan or related trust. Except as would not reasonably be
expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, each Benefit
Plan and any related trust complies, and has been administered
in compliance, with its terms, ERISA, the Code, and other
applicable Laws.
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(d) No Benefit Plan (i) is a multiemployer
plan (as defined in Section 3(37) or 4001(a)(3) of
ERISA), (ii) is subject to Part 3 of Subtitle B of
Title I of ERISA or Title IV of ERISA or
Section 412 of the Code or (iii) provides for
post-retirement or other post-employment welfare benefits (other
than health care continuation coverage as required by applicable
Law).
(e) None of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of
its ERISA Affiliates has been involved in any transaction that
would reasonably be expected to cause the Company, any of its
Subsidiaries or, after the Effective Time, Parent or any of its
Affiliates to be subject to liability under Section 4069 of
ERISA, except as would not reasonably be expected to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect. None of the Company, any of its
Subsidiaries or any of its ERISA Affiliates has incurred (either
directly or indirectly, including as a result of any
indemnification obligation) any liability under or pursuant to
Title I or IV of ERISA or the penalty, excise Tax or
joint and several liability provisions of the Code relating to
employee benefit plans, and no event, transaction or condition
has occurred or exists that would reasonably be expected to
result in any such liability to the Company, any of its
Subsidiaries, any of its ERISA Affiliates or, after the
Effective Time, Parent or any of its Affiliates, except as would
not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
(f) The consummation of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement will not, either alone or in combination with
another event (i) entitle any current or former employee,
director, consultant or officer of the Company or any of the
Company Subsidiaries to severance pay, unemployment compensation
or accrued pension benefit or any other payment,
(ii) accelerate the time of payment or vesting, or
materially increase the amount of compensation due any such
employee, consultant or officer, (iii) trigger any funding
obligation under any Benefit Plan or impose any restrictions or
limitations on the Companys rights to administer, amend or
terminate any Benefit Plan or (iv) result in any payment
(whether in cash or property or the vesting of property) to any
disqualified individual (as such term is defined in
Treasury
Regulation Section 1.280G-1)
that could reasonably be construed, individually or in
combination with any other such payment, to constitute an
excess parachute payment (as defined in
Section 280G(b)(1) of the Code). No person is entitled to
receive any indemnification from the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries as a result of the imposition of the excise taxes
required by Section 4999 of the Code or any taxes required
by Section 409A of the Code.
(g) To the knowledge of the Company, no compensation paid
pursuant to any Benefit Plan by the Company to any service
provider (as such term is defined in Section 409A of
the Code and the United States Treasury Regulations and Internal
Revenue Service guidance thereunder), violates the requirements
of Section 409A of the Code.
Section
3.15
Labor
Matters
.
Within 45 days following the
date of this Agreement, the Company shall provide Parent with a
list of all of the collective bargaining agreements to which the
Company and the Company Subsidiaries are parties. As of the date
of this Agreement, there is no pending or, to the knowledge of
the Company, threatened labor dispute, strike or work stoppage
against the Company or any Company Subsidiary, except where such
dispute, strike or work stoppage would not result in a material
liability to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as
a whole. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries are in
compliance in all material respects with all applicable Laws
respecting labor, employment, fair employment practices, terms
and conditions of employment, workers compensation, worker
classification,
Form I-9
and other immigration matters, occupational safety and health
requirements, plant closings, wages and hours, withholding of
taxes, employment discrimination, disability rights or benefits,
equal opportunity, labor relations, employee leave issues and
unemployment insurance and related matters except as had not had
and would not reasonably be expected to have individually or in
the aggregate a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section
3.16
Taxes
.
Except
as has not had and as would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect:
(a) The Company and the Company Subsidiaries have timely
filed all Tax Returns required to be filed (taking into account
any extensions of time within which to file such Tax Returns),
and all such Tax Returns were complete and correct. The Company
and each of the Company Subsidiaries have paid all Taxes that
are required to be paid by any of them, including any Taxes
required to be withheld from amounts owing to any employee,
partner, independent contractor, creditor, stockholder or with
respect to any payments of royalties.
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(b) (i) There currently are no audits, examinations or
other proceedings or disputes pending, or to the knowledge of
the Company or the Company Subsidiaries, threatened in writing,
with regard to any Taxes of the Company or the Company
Subsidiaries; and (ii) the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries have not received a written notice or announcement
of any audits, assessments, claims, deficiencies, or proceedings
with respect to Taxes. The U.S. consolidated federal income
Tax Returns of the Company for all taxable years through
January 3, 2004 have been examined by the Internal Revenue
Service (or the period for assessment of the Taxes in respect of
which such Tax Returns were required to be filed has expired).
(c) There are no Tax Liens upon any property or assets of
the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, except for Permitted
Liens.
(d) None of the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a
party to, is bound by or has any obligation under any Tax
sharing, Tax allocation or Tax indemnity agreement or similar
contract or arrangement (other than customary
gross-up
or
indemnification provisions in credit agreements, derivatives,
leases and similar agreements entered into in the ordinary
course of business).
(e) None of the Company or any Company Subsidiary
(A) has been a controlled corporation or a
distributing corporation in any distribution
occurring during the last two years that was intended to be
governed by Section 355 of the Code; (B) has engaged
in any transaction that has given rise to a disclosure
obligation as a listed transaction under
Section 6011 of the Code and the regulations promulgated
thereunder during any open tax periods; or (C) has
(i) ever been a member of an affiliated, consolidated,
combined or unitary group filing for federal or state income Tax
purposes (other than a group the common parent of which was and
is the Company) or (ii) any liability for the Taxes of any
person (other than the Company or a Company Subsidiary) under
Treasury
Regulation Section 1.1502-6
(or any similar provision of state, local or foreign law), or as
a transferee or successor.
The provision for Taxes set forth on the Financial Statements
has been made in accordance with GAAP. None of the Company or
any of the Company Subsidiaries has incurred any Liabilities for
Taxes since the date of the Financial Statements
(i) arising from extraordinary gains or losses, as that
term is used in GAAP, (ii) outside the ordinary course of
business, or (iii) inconsistent with past custom or
practice.
This
Section 3.16
and
Section 3.14
contain the sole representations and warranties of the Company
and the Company Subsidiaries with respect to Tax matters.
Section
3.17
Environmental
Matters
.
Except for matters that would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have
a Company Material Adverse Effect: (a) the Company and the
Company Subsidiaries are in possession of, and in compliance
with, all the Environmental Permits necessary for the conduct
and operation of the business as now being conducted, all such
Environmental Permits are in full force and effect, and no
action is pending, or to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened, to suspend, modify, amend or challenge any material
Environmental Permit; (b) there is not now and has not been
since January 1, 2008 any Hazardous Substance used,
generated, treated, released, or otherwise existing at, on,
under or emanating from any Company or Company Subsidiaries
owned, leased or operated property associated with the business
except in compliance with applicable Environmental Laws;
(c) the Company and the Company Subsidiaries have not
received since January 1, 2008, any notice of alleged,
actual or potential responsibility for, or any inquiry or
investigation regarding, any release or threatened release of
Hazardous Substances or alleged violation of, or non-compliance
with, any Environmental Law, including with respect to any
Hazardous Substance transported or disposed off-site by or on
behalf of the Company or any Subsidiary, and, to the knowledge
of the Company, no such notice is threatened; (d) there is
no site to which the Company or the Company Subsidiaries have
transported or arranged for the transport of Hazardous
Substances since January 1, 2008 which, to the knowledge of
the Company, may become the subject of an environmental action;
(e) there are no material actions, claims, inquiries,
orders or proceedings pending, or, to the knowledge of the
Company, threatened, against or affecting the Company or any of
the Companys Subsidiaries arising under Environmental
Laws; (f) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
has been identified as a potentially responsible party under
CERCLA or any analogous law, other than in connection with such
action as has been fully and finally resolved; and (g) the
Company and the Company Subsidiaries are, and since
January 1, 2008 have been, in compliance with applicable
Environmental Laws.
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Section
3.18
Compliance
with Laws; Permits
.
(a) Each of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries has
complied since January 1, 2008 and is in compliance in all
material respects with all Laws which affect the business,
properties or assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries.
(b) The Company and the Company Subsidiaries are in
possession of all material authorizations, licenses, permits,
certificates, approvals and clearances of any Governmental
Entity necessary for the Company and the Company Subsidiaries to
own, lease and operate their properties or to carry on its
business substantially in the manner described in the Company
SEC Documents filed prior to the date hereof and substantially
as is being conducted as of the date hereof (the
Company Permits
), and all such Company
Permits are valid and in full force and effect, except where the
failure to have such Company Permits or for such Company Permits
to be valid and in full force and effect would not be,
individually or in the aggregate, materially adverse to the
Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or materially
impair the ability of the Company to consummate the Transactions
or to continue to operate its business following the Closing. As
of the date of this Agreement, neither the Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries has received written notice from any
Governmental Entity threatening to revoke, or indicating that it
is investigating whether to revoke, any Company Permit except as
has not had and would not reasonably expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in
default under, and no condition exists that with notice or lapse
of time or both would constitute a default under, the Company
Permits and none of the Company Permits will be terminated or
impaired or become terminable, in whole or in part, as a result
of the transactions contemplated hereby.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this
Section 3.18
, the provisions of this
Section 3.18
shall not apply to matters discussed in
Section 3.14
,
Section 3.16
and
Section 3.17
.
Section
3.19
Information
in the Proxy Statement
.
The Proxy Statement,
(including any amendments or supplements thereto), at the date
mailed to the Companys stockholders and at the time of any
meeting of Company stockholders to be held in connection with
the Merger, will not contain any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in
light of the circumstances under which they are made, not
misleading, except that no representation or warranty is made by
the Company with respect to statements made therein based on
information supplied by Parent or Purchaser in writing expressly
for inclusion therein. The Proxy Statement will comply as to
form in all material respects with the provisions of the
Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder.
Section
3.20
Opinion
of Financial Advisor
.
The Board of Directors
of the Company has received the opinion of Goldman
Sachs & Co. (the
Company Financial
Advisor
), dated as of the date hereof, to the effect
that, as of the date hereof and subject to the limitations,
qualifications and assumptions set forth in such opinion, the
Merger Consideration to be paid to the holders of the Shares
(other than Parent and Purchaser) pursuant to this Agreement is
fair from a financial point of view to such holders.
Section
3.21
Required
Vote of the Company Stockholders
.
The
affirmative vote of the holders of outstanding shares of Common
Stock, voting together as a single class, representing at least
a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast thereupon by
holders of Common Stock (the
Requisite Stockholder
Approval
), is the only vote of holders of securities
of the Company which is required to approve and adopt this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby.
Section
3.22
Brokers;
Expenses
.
No broker, investment banker,
financial advisor or other Person, other than the Company
Financial Advisor, is entitled to any brokers,
finders, financial advisors or other similar fee or
commission in connection with the Merger based upon arrangements
made by or on behalf of the Company.
Section
3.23
Takeover
Statutes
.
Assuming the accuracy of the
representation and warranty contained in
Section 4.6
, the Company Board of Directors and the
Company have taken all action necessary to exempt the Merger,
this Agreement and the Transactions from the prohibitions on
business combinations set forth in Section 203 of the DGCL.
No other Takeover Laws or provisions in the governing documents
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries having any such effect
are applicable to the Merger, this Agreement, or any of the
transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.
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Section
3.24
Insurance
.
Each
of the Companys and its Subsidiaries material
insurance policies, is in full force and effect and all premiums
due thereon have been paid, and neither the Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries is in breach or default, and neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has taken any action or
failed to take any action which, with notice or the lapse of
time or both, would constitute such a breach or default, or
permit termination or modification of, any such policy. There
has been no threatened termination of, material alteration in
coverage, or material premium increase with respect to, any such
policies and, other than disputes as to coverage in the ordinary
course of business, there is no material claim pending under any
of such policies as to which coverage has been denied or
disputed by the underwriters of such policies and there.
Section
3.25
Certain
Business Practices
.
To the knowledge of the
Company, none of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company or
any directors or officers, agents or employees of the Company or
any Subsidiary of the Company, has (i) used any funds for
unlawful contributions, gifts, entertainment or other unlawful
expenses related to political activity or (ii) made any
unlawful payment to foreign or domestic government officials or
employees or to foreign or domestic political parties or
campaigns or violated any provision of the U.S. Foreign
Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended (the
FCPA
), including the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder. The Company and its Subsidiaries have
established internal controls and procedures designed to ensure
compliance with the FCPA and any similar Law applicable to them
or the conduct of their business.
Section
3.26
No
Other Representations or Warranties
.
Except
for the representations and warranties set forth in this
Article III
, neither the Company nor any other
Person makes any express or implied representation or warranty
with respect to the Company or with respect to any other
information provided to Parent or Purchaser in connection with
the Transactions. Neither the Company nor any other Person will
have or be subject to any liability or indemnification
obligation to Parent, Purchaser or any other Person resulting
from the distribution to Parent or Purchaser, or Parents
or Purchasers use of, any such information, including any
information, documents, projections, forecasts of other material
made available to Parent or Purchaser in certain data
rooms or management presentations in expectation of the
Transactions, unless any such information is expressly included
in, or is the subject of, a representation or warranty contained
in this
Article III
.
Article IV
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES
OF PARENT
AND PURCHASER
Except as set forth in (i) in the Parent SEC Documents
filed or furnished with the SEC subsequent to December 31,
2009 and prior to the date hereof (and then (a) only to the
extent reasonably apparent in the Parent SEC Documents that such
disclosed item is an event, item or occurrence that relates to a
matter covered by a representation or warranty set forth in this
Article IV and (b) other than in risk factors or other
forward-looking statements or language in such filings) and
(ii) the disclosure schedule delivered by Parent to the
Company immediately prior to the execution of this Agreement
(the
Parent Disclosure Letter
) (it being
understood and agreed that each disclosure set forth in the
Parent Disclosure Letter shall qualify or modify each of the
representations and warranties set forth in this Article IV
to the extent the applicability of the disclosure to each other
section is reasonably apparent from the text of the disclosure
made), Parent and Purchaser represent and warrant to the
Company, jointly and severally, as set forth in this
Article IV
.
Section
4.1
Organization
and Qualification
.
Parent is a corporation
duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the
laws of New York. Purchaser is a corporation duly organized,
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of
Delaware. Each of Parent and Purchaser has the requisite
corporate and authority to conduct its business as now being
conducted, except for those jurisdictions where the failure to
be so organized, existing or in good standing, individually or
in the aggregate, would not impair in any material respect the
ability of each of Parent and Purchaser, as the case may be, to
perform its obligations under this Agreement or prevent or
materially delay the consummation of any of the Transactions.
Section
4.2
Authorization;
Validity of Agreement; Necessary Action
.
Each
of Parent and Purchaser has all necessary corporate power and
authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to
consummate the Transactions. The execution, delivery and
performance by Parent and Purchaser of this Agreement, and the
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consummation by each of them of the Transactions, have been duly
and validly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the
part of the Boards of Directors of Parent and Purchaser, and no
other corporate action on the part of the Parent or Purchaser,
pursuant to the DGCL or otherwise, is necessary to authorize the
execution and delivery by Parent and Purchaser of this Agreement
and the consummation by each of them of the Transactions,
including the Financing, subject to the adoption of this
Agreement by Parent as the sole stockholder of Purchaser (which
will occur promptly following the execution and delivery of this
Agreement). This Agreement has been duly and validly executed
and delivered by Parent and Purchaser and, assuming due and
valid authorization, execution and delivery hereof by the
Company, is a legal, valid and binding obligation of each of
Parent and Purchaser, enforceable against each of Parent and
Purchaser in accordance with its terms, except that the
enforcement hereof may be limited by (a) bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar Laws,
now or hereafter in effect, relating to creditors rights
generally and (b) general principles of equity (regardless
of whether enforceability is considered in a proceeding in
equity or at law).
Section
4.3
Consents
and Approvals; No Violations
.
None of the
execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement by Parent
and Purchaser, the consummation by Parent and Purchaser of the
Transactions or compliance by Parent or Purchaser with any of
the provisions of this Agreement will (a) conflict with or
result in any breach of any provision of the organizational
documents of Parent or Purchaser, (b) require any filing by
Parent or Purchaser with, or the permit, authorization, consent
or approval of, any Governmental Entity (except for
(i) compliance with any applicable requirements of the
Exchange Act, (ii) any filings as may be required under the
DGCL in connection with the Merger, (iii) filings, permits,
authorizations, consents and approvals as may be required under
the HSR Act, Mexicos Federal Law on Economic Competition,
and any other Governmental Consents, (iv) such filings with
the SEC as may be required to be made by the Company in
connection with this Agreement and the Merger or (v) such
filings as may be required under the rules and regulations of
the New York Stock Exchange in connection with this Agreement
and the Merger), (c) violate any credit agreement, note,
bond, mortgage, indenture, lease, agreement or other contract to
which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is bound, or any order,
writ, injunction, decree or Law applicable to Parent or
Purchaser, any of their Subsidiaries, or any of their properties
or assets; except in the case of clause (b) or (c), such
violations, breaches or defaults which would not, individually
or in the aggregate, impair, prevent or delay, or be reasonably
expected to impair, prevent or delay, in any material respect
the ability of Parent or Purchaser to perform its obligations
under this Agreement.
Section
4.4
Litigation
.
As
of the date hereof, there is no Legal Proceeding pending against
(or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened against or naming as
a party thereto) Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, nor, to the
knowledge of Parent, is there any investigation of a
Governmental Entity pending or threatened against Parent or any
of its Subsidiaries, and none of Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries is subject to any outstanding order, writ,
injunction or decree, in each case, which would, individually or
in the aggregate, impair, prevent or delay, or be reasonably
expected to impair, prevent or delay, in any material respect
the ability of Parent or Purchaser to perform its obligations
under this Agreement.
Section
4.5
Information
in the Proxy Statement
.
None of the
information supplied in writing by Parent or Purchaser expressly
for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Proxy
Statement (or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto) will,
at the date mailed to the Companys stockholders or at the
time of the meeting of the Companys stockholders to be
held in connection with the Merger, contain any untrue statement
of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required
to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the
statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under
which they are made, not misleading.
Section
4.6
Ownership
of Company Capital Stock
.
Neither Parent,
Purchaser nor any of their respective affiliates is, nor at any
time during the last three (3) years has been, an
interested stockholder of the Company as defined in
Section 203 of the DGCL. As of the date of this Agreement,
Parent and its affiliates collectively beneficially own (as
defined in the Rules promulgated under the Exchange Act)
1,000 shares of Common Stock.
Section
4.7
Sufficient
Funds
.
Parent will have at the Effective Time
the funds necessary to consummate the Transactions to fund any
necessary refinancings or repayment of indebtedness, and to pay
all fees and expenses incurred by Parent, Purchaser and the
Company in connection with this Agreement and the Transactions.
Parent has filed with the SEC a true, complete and correct copy
of the executed commitment letter, dated as of July 7,
2011, among Parent, UBS Loan Finance LLC and UBS Securities LLC
and as of the date hereof such commitment letter
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has not been amended, modified or waived in any respect
(together with any amendments or joinders thereto, the
Debt Commitment Letter
), except to add
additional financing parties.
Section
4.8
Ownership
and Operations of Purchaser
.
Parent owns
beneficially and of record all of the outstanding capital stock
of Purchaser. Purchaser was formed solely for the purpose of
engaging in the Offer and the Transactions, has engaged in no
other business activities and has conducted its operations only
as contemplated hereby.
Section
4.9
Brokers
and Other Advisors
.
No broker, investment
banker, financial advisor, agent or other Person (other than the
Parent Financial Advisor) is entitled to any brokers,
finders, financial advisors, agents or other
similar fee or commission in connection with the Transactions
based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of Parent,
Purchaser or any of their Subsidiaries.
Section
4.10
Investigation;
Limitation on Warranties; Disclaimer of Other Representations
and Warranties
.
Each of Parent and Purchaser
has conducted its own independent review and analysis of the
business, operations, assets, liabilities, results of
operations, financial condition and prospects of the Company and
the Company Subsidiaries and acknowledges that each of Parent
and Purchaser has been provided access for such purposes. In
entering into this Agreement, each of Parent and Purchaser has
relied solely upon its independent investigation and analysis of
the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, and each of Parent and
Purchaser acknowledges and agrees that it has not been induced
by and has not relied upon any representations, warranties or
statements, whether express or implied, made by the Company, any
Company Subsidiaries, or any of their respective affiliates,
stockholders, controlling persons or Company representatives
that are not expressly set forth in this Agreement, whether or
not such representations, warranties or statements were made in
writing or orally. Parent and Purchaser each acknowledge and
agree that, except for the representations and warranties
expressly set forth in this Agreement (a) the Company does
not make, or has not made, any representations or warranties
relating to itself or its business or otherwise in connection
with the Merger and Parent and Purchaser are not relying on any
representation or warranty except for those expressly set forth
in this Agreement, (b) no Person has been authorized by the
Company to make any representation or warranty relating to
itself or its business or otherwise in connection with the
Merger, and if made, such representation or warranty must not be
relied upon by Parent or Purchaser as having been authorized by
such party and (c) any estimates, projections, predictions,
data, financial information, memoranda, presentations or any
other materials or information provided or addressed to Parent,
Purchaser or any of their representatives are not and shall not
be deemed to be or include representations or warranties unless
any such materials or information is the subject of any express
representation or warranty set forth in Article III of this
Agreement
Article V
CONDUCT OF
BUSINESS PENDING THE MERGER
Section
5.1
Conduct
of Business by the Company Pending the
Closing
.
The Company agrees that between the
date of this Agreement and the Effective Time or the date, if
any, on which this Agreement is terminated pursuant to
Section 8.1
, except (a) as set forth in
Schedule 5.1
of the Company Disclosure Letter,
(b) as required pursuant to or permitted by this Agreement,
(c) as may be required by Law or (d) as consented to
in writing by Parent (which consent shall not be unreasonably
withheld, delayed or conditioned), the Company shall, and shall
cause the Company Subsidiaries to, use commercially reasonable
efforts to (i) preserve substantially intact the business
organization of the Company and its Subsidiaries,
(ii) preserve the assets and properties of the Company and
its Subsidiaries in good repair and condition, (iii) keep
available the services of its present officers, employees,
independent contractors and consultants, and (iv) preserve
substantially the current relationships of the Company and its
Subsidiaries with merchants, customers, suppliers and other
Persons with which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has
material business relations, and otherwise conduct its business
in the ordinary course in all material respects. Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, except (a) as set
forth in
Schedule 5.1
of the Company Disclosure
Letter, (b) as expressly required pursuant to or permitted
by this Agreement, (c) as may be required by Law or
pursuant to any agreement in effect on the date hereof, or
(d) as consented to in writing by Parent (which consent
shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), the
Company agrees that between the date of
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this Agreement and the Effective Time or the date, if any, on
which this Agreement is terminated pursuant to
Section 8.1
, the Company shall not, and shall not
permit any Company Subsidiary to:
(a) propose or adopt any amendments to its certificate of
incorporation or bylaws or equivalent organizational documents;
(b) split, combine, subdivide or reclassify, directly or
indirectly, any of its capital stock or issue or authorize or
propose the issuance of any other securities in respect of, in
lieu of or in substitution for, shares of its capital stock;
(c) other than quarterly cash dividends of $0.13 per share
of Common Stock (with record and payment dates consistent with
past practice), declare, set aside or pay any dividend or other
distribution payable in cash, stock or property (or any
combination thereof) with respect to the Companys capital
stock;
(d) redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire, or offer to
redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire, any Equity Interests of
the Company, except (i) from holders of Company Options in
full or partial payment of any exercise price and any applicable
Taxes payable by such holder upon exercise of the Company
Options to the extent required or permitted under the terms of
such Company Options, or (ii) from holders of Restricted
Shares in full or partial payment of any purchase price and any
applicable Taxes payable by such holder upon the lapse of
restrictions on the Restricted Shares;
(e) authorize for issuance, issue, sell, pledge, deliver,
transfer, dispose of or encumber any shares of, or securities
convertible into or exchangeable for, or grant any Company
Options or Restricted Shares under the Company Equity Plan or
warrants, calls, commitments or rights of any kind to acquire,
any shares of capital stock of any class, or grant to any Person
any right the value of which is based on the value of Shares or
other capital stock, other than (i) the issuance of Shares
reserved for issuance on the date hereof pursuant to the
exercise of the Company Options or vesting of Restricted Shares
outstanding as of the date hereof, or granted after the date
hereof in compliance with the terms of the Agreement and
(ii) the grant of Company Options or Restricted Shares
pursuant to previously existing contractual arrangements of the
Company (including automatic annual grants to directors);
(f) acquire (whether pursuant to merger, stock or asset
purchase or otherwise) in one transaction or any series of
related transactions any Equity Interests in any Person or any
business or division of any Person or all or a substantial
portion of the assets of any Person (or business or division
thereof), in each case, for consideration that exceeds
$5 million in any one transaction or $15 million in
the aggregate;
(g) transfer, lease, license, sell, mortgage, pledge,
dispose of, or encumber any of its material assets, other than
(i) sales, leases and licenses in the ordinary course of
business, (ii) dispositions of assets no longer used in the
operation of the business (iii) factoring of accounts
receivable, and (iv) for consideration that exceeds
$1 million in any one transaction or $5 million in the
aggregate;
(h) enter into any new agreement or contract or other
binding obligation of the Company or its Subsidiaries containing
(A) any noncompete or similar restriction on the ability of
the Company and its Subsidiaries to conduct its business as it
is presently being conducted or (B) any provisions granting
most favored nation status, unless such agreement,
contract or obligation is entered into in the ordinary course of
business and does not purport to bind Affiliates of the Company
other than its controlled Affiliates;
(i) (A) other than in the ordinary course of business:
(i) create, incur or assume any indebtedness, other than
(x) indebtedness under the Companys existing credit
facilities or commercially reasonable replacement facilities and
(y) in order to refinance any existing indebtedness at the
maturity thereof; (ii) assume, guarantee, endorse or
otherwise become liable or responsible (whether directly,
contingently or otherwise) for the material obligations of any
other Person that is not an affiliate of the Company for
borrowed money; (iii) make any loans, advances or capital
contributions to, or investments in, any other Person in an
amount in excess of $20 million in the aggregate, or
(B) amend
and/or
restructure any existing monetization structures;
(j) except (i) as required by the terms of any Benefit
Plan, agreement or other contract in effect on the date hereof,
or (ii) to the extent necessary to comply with, or satisfy
an exemption from, Section 409A of the Code without
increasing the benefits provided to any Person,
(A) establish, adopt or amend any collective
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bargaining, bonus, profit-sharing, thrift, pension, retirement,
deferred compensation, stock option, restricted stock or other
benefit plan or arrangement covering any officer, employee or
director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than
for employees who are not officers or directors in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice in a manner
that would not materially increase the liability of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries), (B) increase the compensation
or other benefits payable or to become payable to officers,
employees or directors of the Company (other than in the
ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice
with respect to employees who are not officers), (C) grant
any employee, officer or director of the Company any material
increase in severance or termination pay, (D) enter into
any new or modify any existing employment, severance,
termination, retention or consulting agreement with any officer,
employee or director of the Company (other than in the ordinary
course of business and consistent with past practice with
respect to employees who are not officers), (E) accelerate
any rights or benefits, or, other than in the ordinary course of
business and consistent with past practice, make any material
determinations, under any Benefit Plan, (F) amend, modify
or terminate any existing Benefit Plan in any manner that would
increase the liability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
(other than for employees who are not officers or directors in
the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice in
a manner that would not materially increase the liability of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries) or (G) except as
otherwise provided in Section 5.1(e)(ii), grant any new
equity awards to any officer, employee or director of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
provided, however
,
that the foregoing clauses (A), (B), (C), (D), (F) and
(G) shall not restrict the Company from entering into or
making available to newly hired employees or to employees in the
context of promotions (in each case other than executive
officers), in each case in the ordinary course, plans,
agreements, benefits and compensation arrangements and nothing
in this Section 5.1 shall prohibit the Company from making
the cash awards set forth in Schedule 5.1(j) of the Company
Disclosure Letter);
(k) change any of the accounting methods used by it
materially affecting its assets, liabilities or business, except
for such changes required by GAAP, applicable Laws or any
Government Entity;
(l) except as required by Law, make (other than in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice) or
change any Tax election, settle or compromise any Tax liability
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, make any change in
Tax accounting methods, file any amended Tax Return, enter into
any closing agreement with respect to any Tax or surrender any
right to claim a Tax refund, in each case, if such action is
reasonably likely to result in an increase to a Tax liability,
which increase is material to the Company and its Subsidiaries;
(m) permit any material insurance policy naming the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries as a beneficiary or a loss payable
payee to lapse, be canceled or expire unless a new policy with
substantially identical coverage is in effect as of the date of
lapse, cancellation or expiration;
(n) settle any material claim or material litigation, in
each case made or pending against the Company, or any of its
officers and directors in their capacities as such, other than
the settlement of claims or litigation in the ordinary course of
business;
(o) adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation,
dissolution, restructuring, recapitalization or other
reorganization of the Company (other than the Merger); and
(p) enter into any written agreement, contract, commitment
or arrangement to do any of the foregoing, or authorize in
writing any of the foregoing.
Section
5.2
Solicitation
.
(a) From and after the date of this Agreement until the
date, if any, on which this Agreement is terminated pursuant to
Section 8.1
, and except as otherwise provided in
this Section 5.2, the Company agrees that it shall not (and
shall not permit any Company Subsidiary to), and that it shall
use its reasonable best efforts to cause its Representatives not
to, directly or indirectly: (i) solicit, initiate or
knowingly facilitate or encourage the submission or announcement
of any proposal or offer that constitutes, or may reasonably be
expected to lead to, a Competing Proposal, (ii) enter into,
maintain, participate in or continue any discussions or
negotiations regarding, or furnish to any person any nonpublic
information with respect to, any proposal or offer that
constitutes, or may reasonably be expected to lead to, a
Competing Proposal, (iii) engage in discussions with any
person with respect to any
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Competing Proposal (other than to clarify the terms of the
Competing Proposal), (iv) agree to, approve, endorse or
recommend any Competing Proposal (or publicly propose to do any
of the foregoing items in this clause (iv)), (v) withdraw,
change, amend, modify or qualify in a manner adverse to Parent
or Purchaser, the Company Board Recommendation (or publicly
propose to do any of the foregoing items in this clause (v)), or
otherwise make any public statement inconsistent with the
Company Board Recommendation, (vi) enter into any letter of
intent or similar document or any agreement or commitment
providing for any Competing Proposal, or (vii) resolve,
propose or agree to do any of the foregoing (any act pursuant to
clause (iv) or (v) above, or any resolution or
agreement to take any such act, a
Change of
Recommendation
). Subject to Section 5.2(b), the
Company shall not release any third party from, or waive any
provision of, any confidentiality or standstill agreement to
which it is a party. The Company shall, and shall use its
reasonable best efforts to cause its and its Subsidiaries
Representatives to, (i) immediately cease and cause to be
terminated any discussions or negotiations with any parties that
may have been conducted heretofore with respect to a Competing
Proposal, (ii) with respect to third parties with whom
discussions or negotiations have been terminated on or prior to
the date of this Agreement, use its reasonable best efforts to
obtain the return or the destruction of, in accordance with the
terms of the applicable confidentiality agreement, confidential
information previously furnished by the Company, its
Subsidiaries or its or their Representatives and
(iii) cause any physical or virtual data room to no longer
be accessible to or by any person other than Parent and its
Affiliates.
(b) The Company shall promptly notify Parent orally (and
then in writing within 24 hours) after it or any of its
Subsidiaries has received any proposal, inquiry, offer or
request relating to or constituting a Competing Proposal, any
request for discussions or negotiations, or any request for
information relating to the Company or its Subsidiaries in
connection with a Competing Proposal or a potential Competing
Proposal or for access to the properties or books and records in
connection therewith which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or any of their respective Representatives is or
become aware, or any material amendments to the foregoing. Such
notice to Parent shall indicate the identity of the person
making such proposal and the terms and conditions of such
proposal, if any. The Company shall also promptly (and in any
event within 24 hours) provide Parent with (i) a copy
of any written notice or other written communication from any
person informing the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or their
respective Representatives that it is considering making, or has
made a proposal regarding, a Competing Proposal, (ii) a
copy of any Competing Proposal (or any amendment thereof)
received by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and
(iii) such other details of any such Competing Proposal
that Parent may reasonably request. Thereafter, the Company
shall keep Parent reasonably informed on a current basis of any
change to the terms of any such Competing Proposal, and shall
provide Parent notice of any meeting of the Companys Board
of Directors at which any Competing Proposal is reasonably
likely to be considered at substantially the same time as notice
of such meeting is provided to the members of the Companys
Board of Directors. Notwithstanding the limitations set forth in
Section 5.2(a)
, subject to complying with this
Section 5.2(b)
, if, prior to obtaining the Requisite
Stockholder Approval, the Company receives a bona fide Competing
Proposal which (i) constitutes a Superior Proposal or
(ii) the Company Board of Directors determines in good
faith after consultation with the Companys outside legal
and financial advisors could reasonably be expected to result,
after the taking of any of the actions referred to in
clauses (x) and/or (y) below, in a Superior Proposal,
the Company may take the following actions: (x) furnish
nonpublic information to the third party making such Competing
Proposal (and to any persons working in concert with such third
party and any of their respective financing sources), if, and
only if, prior to so furnishing such information, the Company
receives from the third party an executed Acceptable
Confidentiality Agreement and (y) engage in discussions or
negotiations with the third party with respect to the Competing
Proposal;
provided, however
, that (A) the Company
may not take such actions described in clauses (x) and
(y) above until at least 24 hours after having
provided to Parent notice of its intention to do so and
(B) subject to applicable Regulatory Law, the Company shall
furnish to Parent, substantially contemporaneously with
furnishing any non-public information to such Person, such
non-public information to Parent to the extent such information
has not been previously furnished by the Company to Parent. The
Company shall provide Parent with a correct and complete copy of
any confidentiality agreement entered into pursuant to this
paragraph within 24 hours of the execution thereof. None of
the actions permitted or contemplated by this
Section 5.2(b) shall be deemed to be or shall constitute a
Change of Recommendation.
(c) Notwithstanding the limitations set forth in
Section 5.2(a)
and prior to obtaining the Requisite
Stockholder Approval, the Company Board of Directors may,
subject to first complying with
Section 5.2(d)
,
effect a Change of
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Recommendation in response to an Intervening Event or the
receipt of a bona fide Competing Proposal that has not been
withdrawn if the Company Board of Directors has concluded in
good faith after consultation with the Companys outside
legal and financial advisors that (
x
) in the case of a
Competing Proposal, such Competing Proposal constitutes a
Superior Proposal and (
y
) in the case of a Competing
Proposal or an Intervening Event, the failure of the Company
Board of Directors to effect a Change of Recommendation would be
reasonably likely to be inconsistent with the exercise of the
fiduciary duties of the Company Board of Directors to the
Companys stockholders under applicable Law.
(d) Neither the Company nor the Company Board of Directors
shall effect a Change of Recommendation unless (i) the
Company shall have given Parent and Purchaser written notice (a
Notice of Superior Proposal or Intervening
Event
) advising them of the intention of the Company
Board of Directors to take such action, describing in detail the
Intervening Event or Superior Proposal that serves as the basis
of such action five (5) business days prior to taking such
action (and, in the case of a Superior Proposal, attaching a
copy of the final form of any related agreements), and (ii)
(A) for a period of five (5) business days after
delivery of the Notice of Superior Proposal or Intervening Event
(the
Match Period
), the Company shall have,
to the extent requested by Parent, negotiated with Parent with
respect to revisions to the terms of this Agreement
and/or
the
Transactions (and/or other proposals made by Parent) and
(B) at the end of such period, the Company Board of
Directors shall have determined (in compliance with this
Section 5.2), after consultation with its outside financial
and legal advisors, after giving effect to any proposals,
amendments or modifications offered by Parent and Purchaser,
(x) that such Competing Proposal nevertheless remains a
Superior Proposal or (y) to effect a Change of
Recommendation in connection with such Intervening Event. The
Company acknowledges and agrees that each successive material
amendment or material revision to any Superior Proposal shall
constitute a new Superior Proposal, as applicable, for all
purposes of this Agreement, including with respect to
necessitating the delivery of a new Notice of Superior Proposal,
new Match Period (except that the duration of any Match Period
resulting from any such amendment or revision shall be two
(2) business days or, if longer, the unexpired portion of
any prior Match Period) and new determinations by the Company
Board of Directors as set forth herein. The Company shall keep
confidential any proposals made by Parent to revise the terms of
this Agreement, other than in the event of any amendment to this
Agreement or unless required to be disclosed in any filings
with, or Laws of, the SEC or pursuant to the rules of the New
York Stock Exchange.
(e) Nothing contained in this Section 5.2 shall be
deemed to prohibit the Company or the Companys Board of
Directors from taking and disclosing to the Companys
stockholders a position contemplated by
Rule 14d-9
or
Rule 14e-2(a)
promulgated under the Exchange Act (or any similar communication
to stockholders);
provided
that any such disclosure that
constitutes a Change of Recommendation shall not be made until
the Company has complied with Section 5.2(d). For purposes
of clarification, a stop, look and listen
communication shall not in and of itself constitute a Change of
Recommendation.
(f) No Change of Recommendation shall change the approval
of the Company Board of Directors for purposes of
(x) Section 251(b) of the DGCL or (y) any state
takeover Law (including the Interested Stockholder Statute) or
other state Law or the Rights Agreement. Notwithstanding any
Change in Recommendation, the Company shall (
i
) submit
this Agreement and the Merger to the stockholders of the Company
for the purpose of obtaining the Requisite Stockholder Approval
at the Special Meeting and (
ii
) not submit any Competing
Proposal for approval by the stockholders of the Company.
(g) Without limiting the generality of anything in this
Section 5.2, any violation of the restrictions set forth in
this Section 5.3 by any directors or officers of the
Company shall be deemed to be a breach by the Company of this
Section 5.2.
Article VI
ADDITIONAL
AGREEMENTS
Section
6.1
Notification
of Certain Matters
.
The Company shall give
prompt notice to Parent and Purchaser, and Parent and Purchaser
shall give prompt notice to the Company, of (i) any notice
or other communication received by such party from any
Governmental Entity in connection with this Agreement, the
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Merger or the Transactions, or from any Person alleging that the
consent of such Person is or may be required in connection with
the Merger or the Transactions, if the subject matter of such
communication or the failure of such party to obtain such
consent could be material to the Company, the Surviving
Corporation or Parent and (ii) any actions, suits, claims,
investigations or proceedings commenced or, to such partys
knowledge, threatened against, relating to or involving or
otherwise affecting such party which relate to this Agreement,
the Merger or the Transactions. Parent shall keep the Company
informed of all material developments relating to the Financing.
Section
6.2
Access;
Confidentiality
.
From the date of this
Agreement until the Effective Time or the date, if any, on which
this Agreement is terminated pursuant to
Section 8.1
, the Company shall, upon reasonable
prior notice, give Parent and Purchaser, their officers and
their employees and their authorized Representatives, reasonable
access during normal business hours to the contracts, books,
records, senior management, commitments, offices and other
facilities and properties of the Company. The terms of the
Confidentiality Agreement shall apply to any information
provided to Parent or Purchaser pursuant to this
Section 6.2
. Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary set forth herein, the Company shall not be required to
provide access to, or to disclose information, where such access
or disclosure would (a) jeopardize the attorney-client
privilege of the Company or (b) contravene any applicable
Law or contractual restriction;
provided
that the Company
shall have used reasonable best efforts to make such disclosure
in a form or manner that would not jeopardize such privilege or
violate such Law or contractual restriction (including by
redacting or otherwise not disclosing any portion thereof the
disclosure of which would jeopardize such privilege or entering
into a joint defense agreement).
Section
6.3
Consents
and Approvals
.
(a) Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this
Agreement, each of the parties hereto shall use its reasonable
best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and to
do, or cause to be done, and to assist and cooperate with the
other parties in doing, all things necessary, proper or
advisable under applicable Laws and regulations or otherwise to
consummate and make effective the Merger and the other
Transactions by the Outside Date, including (i) the
obtaining of all necessary actions or nonactions, licenses,
permits, orders, clearances, waivers, authorizations,
expirations or terminations of waiting periods, clearances,
consents and approvals from Governmental Entities and the making
of all necessary registrations and filings and the taking of all
steps as may be necessary to obtain an approval or waiver from,
or to avoid any action or proceeding by, any Governmental
Entity, including without limitation in connection with any
Regulatory Law (all of the foregoing, collectively, the
Governmental Consents
), (ii) the
obtaining of all necessary consents, approvals or waivers from
third parties, (iii) the defending of any lawsuits or other
legal proceedings, whether judicial or administrative,
challenging this Agreement or the Merger, the Transactions or
the consummation thereof, and (iv) the execution and
delivery of any additional instruments necessary to consummate
the Merger and the Transactions.
(b) Subject to the terms and conditions herein provided and
without limiting the foregoing, the Company and Parent shall
(i) promptly, and in any event no later than seven
(7) business days after the date hereof, make any required
filings of Notification and Report Forms pursuant to the HSR
Act, (ii) as promptly as practicable make appropriate
filings with the Mexican Federal Competition Commission pursuant
to Mexicos Federal Law on Economic Competition and
(iii) use reasonable best efforts to cooperate with each
other in (x) determining whether any filings are required
to be made with, or Governmental Consents are required to be
obtained from, any other Governmental Entities (including any
foreign jurisdiction in which the Company or its Subsidiaries
are operating any business) or third parties in connection with
the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the
consummation of the Transactions, (y) to the extent not
made prior to the date hereof, timely making or causing to be
made all such applications and filings and seeking all such
actions, waivers, authorizations, expirations or terminations of
waiting periods, clearances, consents and approvals. Each party
shall supply as promptly as practicable such information,
documentation, other material or testimony that may be requested
by any Governmental Entity, including by complying at the
earliest reasonably practicable date with any request under or
with respect to the HSR Act, Mexicos Federal Law on
Economic Competition, any other Governmental Consent and any
such other applicable Laws for additional information, documents
or other materials received by Parent or the Company or any of
their respective Subsidiaries from the Federal Trade Commission
or the Department of Justice or any other Governmental Entity in
connection with such applications or filings or the
Transactions. Within five (5) business days after the date
hereof, to the extent legally permitted, each of the Company and
Parent shall provide to counsel for the other party all filings
and written submissions, including attachments thereto, made by
the Company to any
A-23
Governmental Entity regarding the Transactions, provided that
each party shall be entitled to redact competitively sensitive
information and any information relating to Company valuation
and similar matters relating to the Transactions.
(c) Without limiting any of its other obligations
hereunder, Parent and Purchaser shall take all such further
action as may be necessary to resolve such objections, if any,
as the United States Federal Trade Commission, the Antitrust
Division of the United States Department of Justice, state
antitrust enforcement authorities or competition authorities of
any other nation or other jurisdiction (including multinational
or supernational), or any other person, may assert under
Regulatory Law with respect to the transactions contemplated
hereby in order to assure satisfaction of the conditions to the
Transactions, and to avoid or eliminate, and minimize the impact
of, each and every impediment under any Law that may be asserted
by any Governmental Entity with respect to the Merger, in each
case so as to enable the Merger and the Transactions to occur no
later than the Outside Date (any such action, a
Settlement Action
), including, without
limitation by proposing, negotiating, committing to and
effecting, by agreement, consent decree, hold separate order,
trust or otherwise, (x) the sale, divestiture or
disposition of such assets, businesses, services, products or
product lines of Parent or the Company (or any of their
respective Subsidiaries or affiliates) or behavioral
limitations, conduct restrictions or commitments with respect to
any such assets, businesses, services, products or product lines
of Parent or the Company (or any of their respective
Subsidiaries or affiliates), (y) the creation or
termination of relationships, ventures, contractual rights or
obligations of the Company or Parent or their respective
Subsidiaries or affiliates and (z) any other actions that
after the Closing would limit the freedom of Parent, the Company
or any of their respective Subsidiaries or
affiliates freedom of action with respect to, or its
ability to retain, one or more of its or its Subsidiaries
(including the Companys or the Surviving
Corporations) or affiliates assets, businesses,
services, products or product lines, in each case as may be
required under or in connection with Regulatory Laws in order to
obtain all required Governmental Consents (including expirations
or terminations of waiting periods whether imposed by Law or
agreement) and to avoid the entry of, or to effect the
dissolution of, any order in any suit or proceeding, which would
otherwise have the effect of preventing the consummation of the
Merger by the Outside Date;
provided
that,
notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary,
neither Parent nor Purchaser shall be required to take, or cause
to be taken, any Settlement Action that, individually or in the
aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have a material
adverse effect on (i) the Company and its Subsidiaries,
taken as a whole, (ii) Parent and its subsidiaries, taken
as a whole, but deemed for this purpose to be the same size as
the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or
(iii) the Company, Parent and their respective
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, but deemed for this purpose to
be the same size as the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole (any of the foregoing, a
Regulatory Material
Adverse Effect
). The Company and its Subsidiaries
shall not, without Parents prior written consent discuss
or commit to any extension of any waiting period under any Law
or to any agreement not to consummate the Merger. If requested
by Parent, the Company shall take any action or make any
agreement required by any Governmental Entity under any
Regulatory Law;
provided
that any such action or
agreement is conditioned on the consummation of the Merger. The
Company shall not take any action or make any agreement required
by any Governmental Entity under any Regulatory Law without the
written consent of Parent, in its sole discretion.
(d) Without limiting the foregoing and subject to
applicable legal limitations and the instructions of any
Governmental Entity, each of the Company and Parent agrees
(i) to cooperate and consult with each other, (ii) to
furnish to the other such necessary information and assistance
as the other may reasonably request in connection with its
preparation of any notifications or filings, (iii) to keep
each other apprised of the status of matters relating to the
completion of the transactions contemplated thereby, including
promptly furnishing the other with copies of notices or other
communications received by such party from, or given by such
party to, any third party
and/or
any
Governmental Entity with respect to the Transactions and
(iv) to permit the other party to review and incorporate
the other partys reasonable comments in any communication
to be given by it to any Governmental Entity with respect to
obtaining the necessary approvals for the Transactions and
(v) not to participate in any meeting or discussion in
person or by telephone expected to address matters related to
the transactions contemplated hereby with any Governmental
Entity in connection with any of the Transactions unless, to the
extent not prohibited by such Governmental Entity, it gives the
other party reasonable notice thereof and the opportunity to
attend and observe. The parties shall take reasonable efforts to
share information protected from disclosure under the
attorney-client privilege, work product doctrine, joint defense
privilege or any other privilege pursuant to this Section in a
manner so as to preserve any applicable privilege. Parent and
the Company may, as each deems advisable and necessary,
A-24
reasonably designate any competitively sensitive material
provided to the other under this
Section 6.3(d)
as
Antitrust Counsel Only Material. Such materials and
the information contained therein shall be given only to the
outside antitrust counsel of the recipient and will not be
disclosed by such outside counsel to employees, officers or
directors of the recipient unless express permission is obtained
in advance from the source of the materials (Parent or the
Company, as the case may be) or its legal counsel.
(e) In furtherance and not in limitation of the covenants
of the parties contained in this Section 6.3, if any
administrative or judicial action or proceeding, including any
proceeding by a Governmental Entity or any other person is
instituted (or threatened to be instituted) challenging any of
the Transactions as violative of any Law, each of the Company
and Parent shall use reasonable best efforts to contest and
resist any such action or proceeding and to have vacated,
lifted, reversed or overturned any decree, judgment, injunction
or other order, whether temporary, preliminary or permanent,
that is in effect and that prohibits, prevents or restricts
consummation of the Transactions. Subject to the terms of this
Agreement, Parent shall be entitled to direct the defense of the
Transaction in any investigation or litigation by, or
negotiations with, any Governmental Entity or other Person
relating to the Merger or regulatory filings under applicable
Regulatory Law. Nothing in this Agreement shall restrict Parent
from (if it so chooses) opposing by refusing to consent to,
through litigation or otherwise, any request, attempt or demand
by any Governmental Entity or other person for any divestiture,
hold separate condition or any other restriction with respect to
any assets, businesses or product lines of either Parent or the
Company, in each case, to the extent doing so would not and
would not reasonably be expected to prevent the Closing from
occurring by the Outside Date.
For purposes of this Agreement,
Regulatory
Law
means the Sherman Act, as amended, the Clayton
Act, as amended, the HSR Act, the Federal Trade Commission Act,
as amended, and all other federal, state or foreign statutes,
rules, regulations, orders, decrees, administrative and judicial
doctrines and other Laws, including without limitation any
antitrust, competition or trade regulation Laws, that are
designed or intended to prohibit, restrict or regulate actions
having the purpose or effect of monopolization or restraint of
trade or lessening competition through merger or acquisition.
(f) Parent shall not, and shall not permit any of its
Subsidiaries to, enter into or agree to enter into any letter of
intent, agreement in principle or definitive agreement for the
acquisition of any business or person that is reasonably likely
to prevent, impair or delay the receipt of any approval or
waiver required under any Regulatory Law or its ability to
obtain the Financing.
(g) Without limiting any of its other obligations
hereunder, Parent shall take all actions necessary to obtain the
Financing or any alternative financing sought in connection with
the Transactions in order to permit Purchaser and Parent to
consummate the Transactions at the time and in accordance with
the provisions of this Agreement. Without limiting the
foregoing, Parent shall assure that all funds necessary to
permit Purchaser to consummate the Merger and the other
Transactions are available to Purchaser on a timely basis and
hereby unconditionally guarantees the performance by Purchaser
of all of its obligations hereunder.
(h) The Company and Parent shall give (and shall cause
their respective Subsidiaries to give) any notices to third
parties, and use (and shall cause their respective Subsidiaries
to use) reasonable best efforts to obtain any third-party
consents necessary, proper or advisable to consummate the
Transactions.
(i) Parent shall vote (or act by written consent if
applicable with respect to) all of the shares of capital stock
of Purchaser beneficially owned by it in favor of the adoption
of this Agreement in accordance with applicable Law.
Section
6.4
Publicity
.
So
long as this Agreement is in effect, neither the Company nor
Parent, nor any of their respective affiliates, shall issue or
cause the publication of any press release or other announcement
with respect to the Merger or this Agreement without the prior
consent of the other party, unless such party determines, after
consultation with outside counsel, that it is required by
applicable Law or by any listing agreement with or the listing
rules of a national securities exchange or trading market to
issue or cause the publication of any press release or other
announcement with respect to the Merger or this Agreement, in
which event such party shall endeavor, on a basis reasonable
under the circumstances, to provide a meaningful opportunity to
the other party to review and comment upon such press release or
other announcement;
provided, however
, that the Company
shall not be required to provide any such review or comment to
Parent in connection with the receipt and existence of a bona
fide Competing Proposal and matters related thereto or a Change
of Recommendation;
provided, further
, each party
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hereto and their respective controlled affiliates may make
statements that are not inconsistent with previous press
releases, public disclosures or public statements made by Parent
and the Company in compliance with this
Section 6.4
.
Section
6.5
Directors
and Officers Insurance and
Indemnification
.
(a) Parent shall, and shall cause the Surviving Corporation
to, honor and fulfill in all respects the obligations of the
Company and the Company Subsidiaries to the fullest extent
permissible under applicable Law, under the Company Governing
Documents or any comparable governing instruments of any Company
Subsidiary in effect on the date hereof and under any
indemnification or other similar agreements in effect on the
date hereof (the
Indemnification Agreements
)
to the individuals covered by such Company Governing Documents
or any comparable governing instruments of any Company
Subsidiary or Indemnification Agreements arising out of or
relating to actions or omissions in their capacity as such
occurring at or prior to the Effective Time, including in
connection with the approval of this Agreement and the
Transactions.
(b) Without limiting the provisions of
Section 6.5(a)
, for a period of six (6) years
after the Effective Time, Parent shall, and shall cause the
Surviving Corporation to: (i) indemnify and hold harmless
each current and former director, officer or employee of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (including any individual
who shall become a director, officer or employee on or after the
date hereof and prior to the Effective Time) in such capacity,
and also with respect to any such person, in their capacity as a
director, officer, member, trustee or fiduciary of another
corporation, foundation, partnership, joint venture, trust,
pension or other employee benefit plan or enterprise (whether or
not such other entity or enterprise is affiliated with the
Company) serving at the request of or on behalf of the Company
or any Company Subsidiary (each, together with such
persons heirs, executors or administrators, a
Covered Person
) against and from any costs or
expenses (including attorneys fees), judgments, fines,
losses, claims, damages, liabilities and amounts paid in
settlement in connection with any claim, action, suit,
proceeding or investigation, whether civil, criminal,
administrative or investigative, to the extent such claim,
action, suit, proceeding or investigation arises out of or
pertains to: (A) any action or omission or alleged action
or omission at or prior to the Effective Time, or (B) this
Agreement or any of the Transactions; and (ii) pay in
advance of the final disposition of any such claim, action,
suit, proceeding or investigation the expenses (including
attorneys fees) of any Covered Person upon receipt, to the
extent required by the DGCL, of an undertaking by or on behalf
of such Covered Person to repay such amount if it shall
ultimately be determined that such Covered Person is not
entitled to be indemnified; provided that the obligations in
this sentence shall only apply with respect to any Covered
Person to the extent that such Covered Persons is and is
permitted to be indemnified by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries as of the date hereof. Notwithstanding anything to
the contrary contained in this
Section 6.5
or
elsewhere in this Agreement, neither Parent nor the Surviving
Corporation shall (and Parent shall cause the Surviving
Corporation not to) settle or compromise or consent to the entry
of any judgment or otherwise seek termination with respect to
any claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation of a
Covered Person for which indemnification may be sought under
this
Section 6.5(b)
unless such settlement,
compromise, consent or termination includes an unconditional
release of such Covered Person from all liability arising out of
such claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation.
(c) For a period of six (6) years after the Effective
Time, the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the
Surviving Corporation shall contain provisions no less favorable
with respect to indemnification, advancement of expenses and
exculpation of Covered Persons for periods prior to and
including the Effective Time than are currently set forth in the
Company Governing Documents. The Indemnification Agreements with
Covered Persons shall continue in full force and effect in
accordance with their terms.
(d) For a period of six (6) years after the Effective
Time, Parent shall cause to be maintained in effect the current
policies of directors and officers liability
insurance maintained by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
with respect to claims arising from or related to facts or
events which occurred or failed to occur (or which are alleged
to have occurred or failed to occur) at or before the Effective
Time covering all individuals currently covered thereby;
provided, however
, that Parent shall not be obligated to
make annual premium payments for such insurance to the extent
such premiums exceed 300% of the annual premiums paid by the
Company in the prior fiscal year for such insurance (such 300%
amount, the
Base Premium
);
provided,
further
, if such insurance coverage cannot be obtained at
all, or can only be obtained at an annual premium in excess of
the Base Premium, Parent shall maintain the most advantageous
policies of directors and officers insurance
covering all individuals currently covered
A-26
thereby obtainable for an annual premium equal to the Base
Premium;
provided, further
, if the Company in its sole
discretion elects, then, in lieu of the foregoing insurance, the
Company may purchase at any time prior to the Effective Time a
directors and officers liability insurance
tail or runoff insurance program for a
period of six (6) years after the Effective Time with
respect to wrongful acts
and/or
omissions committed or allegedly committed at or prior to the
Effective Time (such coverage shall cover all individuals
currently covered thereby and shall have an aggregate coverage
limit over the term of such policy in an amount equal to the
annual aggregate coverage limit under the Companys
existing directors and officers liability policy,
and in all other respects shall be comparable to such existing
coverage); provided that the cost of such tail or
runoff insurance program does not exceed six times
the Base Premium.
(e) In the event the Surviving Corporation or any of its
successors or assigns (i) consolidates with or merges into
any other Person and shall not be the continuing or surviving
corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger or
(ii) transfers all or substantially all of its properties
and assets to any Person, then and in each such case, proper
provision shall be made so that such continuing or surviving
corporation or entity or transferee of such assets, as the case
may be, shall assume all of the applicable obligations set forth
in this
Section 6.5
.
(f) The Covered Persons are intended third party
beneficiaries of this
Section 6.5
and may directly
enforce the provisions hereof, and this
Section 6.5
shall not be amended in a manner that is adverse to the Covered
Persons (including their successors and heirs) or terminated
without the consent of the Covered Persons (including their
successors and heirs) affected thereby. For purposes of this
Section 6.5, except the proviso in the first sentence of
Section 6.5(b), Company Subsidiaries or any Subsidiary of
the Company shall include current and former Subsidiaries of the
Company.
Section
6.6
State
Takeover Laws
.
If any control share
acquisition, fair price or other anti-takeover
laws or regulations enacted under state or federal Laws becomes
or is deemed to become applicable to the Company, the Merger or
any other Transaction, then the Company Board of Directors shall
use its reasonable best efforts to render such statute (or the
relevant provisions thereof) inapplicable to the foregoing.
Section
6.7
Obligations
of Purchaser
.
Parent shall take all action
necessary to cause Purchaser to perform its obligations under
this Agreement required to be performed prior to the Closing and
to consummate the Transactions, including the Merger, upon the
terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement.
Section
6.8
Employee
Benefits Matters
.
(a) Effective as of the Effective Time and continuing
through December 31, 2012, Parent shall provide, or shall
cause the Surviving Corporation to provide, to each employee of
the Company or the Company Subsidiaries who continues to be
employed by the Company or the Surviving Corporation or any of
their respective Subsidiaries (other than such employees covered
by collective bargaining agreements) (the
Affected
Employees
), (i) a base salary or regular hourly
wage, whichever is applicable, that is substantially comparable
to the base salary or regular hourly wage provided to such
Affected Employee by the Company immediately prior to the
Effective Time and (ii) employee benefits (other than
equity compensation and short-term incentive compensation) that
are, in the aggregate, substantially comparable to those
provided to such Affected Employee (including all dependents) by
the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time;
provided
, that Parent may provide Affected Employees with
equity compensation grants in its discretion; and
provided,
further
, that Parent shall have no obligation to cause any
Affected Employee who is not actively accruing benefits under a
tax-qualified defined benefit plan of the Company or the Company
Subsidiaries immediately prior to the Effective Time to actively
accrue benefits under a tax-qualified defined benefit of Parent
and its Subsidiaries. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, until the date that is 18 months following the
Effective Time, Parent shall cause to be maintained in place, in
accordance with its terms as of the date of this Agreement the
Temple-Inland Enhanced Severance Pay Policy, which is set forth
on Schedule 6.8(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter and any
severance policy for hourly or part time employees who are not
subject to collective bargaining agreements that is included in
an employee handbook or similar document as of the date of this
Agreement. For 2011, the Company and the Company Subsidiaries
shall pay bonuses to the Affected Employees at the earlier of
(x) the Effective Time or (y) the date on which short
term bonuses are ordinarily paid to Affected Employees based on
the greater of target level and actual performance in respect of
the portion of the 2011 year from January 1, 2011
through December 31, 2011 or, if earlier, the Effective
Time. If the Effective Time has not occurred by January 1,
2012, the Company may establish for 2012 annual incentive
targets
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and performance goals that are substantially similar to the
annual incentive targets and performance goals under the
Companys 2011 annual incentive compensation plan and the
Company and the Company Subsidiaries shall pay pro-rata bonuses
for 2012 at the target level to Affected Employees at the
Effective Time. Parent shall cause the Affected Employees to
participate in short-term annual incentive compensation plans of
Parent and its Subsidiaries for 2012 or, if the Effective Time
occurs in 2012, for the remainder of 2012, that provide
short-term annual incentive compensation opportunities that are,
in the aggregate, substantially comparable to those provided to
similarly situated employees of Parent and its Subsidiaries
(other than the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries).
(b) Following the Effective Time, Parent shall provide, or
shall cause the Surviving Corporation to provide, that periods
of employment with the Company (including, without limitation,
any current or former affiliate of the Company or any
predecessor of the Company) shall be taken into account for
purposes of determining, as applicable, the eligibility, vesting
and benefit accrual under all employee benefit plans maintained
by Parent or an affiliate of Parent for the benefit of the
Affected Employees (other than (i) for benefit accrual
under defined benefit pension plans, (ii) for service under
retiree medical plans for any purpose, (iii) as would
result in a duplication of benefits and (iv) under newly
established plans for which similar situated employees of Parent
and its Subsidiaries do not receive such credit).
(c) Effective as of the Effective Time and thereafter,
Parent shall, and shall cause the Surviving Corporation to,
(i) reduce any period of limitation on health benefits
coverage of Affected Employees due to pre-existing conditions
(or actively at work or similar) under the applicable health
benefits plan of Parent or an affiliate of Parent by the number
of days of an individuals creditable coverage,
to the extent required by Section 701 of ERISA,
(ii) waive any and all eligibility waiting periods and
evidence of insurability requirements with respect to such
Affected Employees to the extent such eligibility waiting
periods or evidence of insurability requirements were waived
with respect to the Affected Employees under the Benefits Plans
and (iii) credit each Affected Employee with all deductible
payments,
out-of-pocket
or other co-payments paid by such employee under the health
benefit plans of the Company or its affiliates prior to the
Closing Date during the year in which the Closing occurs for the
purpose of determining the extent to which any such employee has
satisfied his or her deductible and whether he or she has
reached the
out-of-pocket
maximum under any health benefit plan of Parent or an affiliate
of Parent for such year. None of the Transactions shall affect
any Affected Employees accrual of, or right to take, any
accrued but unused personal, sick or vacation policies
applicable to such Affected Employee immediately prior to the
Effective Time.
(d) In addition to any obligations imposed by applicable
Law upon any successor to the Company, as successor (whether
direct or indirect, by purchase, merger, consolidation or
otherwise) to all or substantially all of the business
and/or
assets of the Company (or to any Company Subsidiary or division
of the Company in which the employee who has entered into a
change in control agreement with the Company (each a
Change in Control Agreement
and collectively,
the
Change in Control Agreements
) is
employed, including but not limited to, the Companys
building products operations), Parent shall cause Surviving
Corporation or the applicable Subsidiary that is a party thereto
to assume and agree to perform, the obligations under the Change
in Control Agreements in accordance with their respective terms
and conditions. Parent shall cause any successor to all or
substantially all of the business
and/or
assets of the Companys building products operations to
assume and agree to perform the obligations under the Change in
Control Agreements for any employee of such operations who is
party to a Change in Control Agreement who becomes employed by
such successor. In addition, for the purposes of
Section 7.1 of the Change in Control Agreement, the
Board shall mean the board of directors of Parent or
the board of directors of its ultimate successor parent company,
or the compensation committee of such board of directors.
(e) Nothing in this Agreement shall confer upon any
Affected Employee any right to continue in the employ or service
of Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any affiliate of Parent,
or shall interfere with or restrict in any way the rights of
Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any affiliate of Parent,
which rights are hereby expressly reserved, to discharge or
terminate the services of any Affected Employee at any time for
any reason whatsoever, with or without cause, except to the
extent expressly provided otherwise in a written agreement
between Parent, the Surviving Corporation, the Company or any
affiliate of Parent and the Affected Employee. This
Section 6.8
shall be binding upon and inure solely
to the benefit of each of the parties to this Agreement, and
nothing in this
Section 6.8
, express or implied, is
intended to confer upon any other Person any rights or remedies
of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this
Section 6.8
. Notwithstanding any provision in this
Agreement to the contrary and without
A-28
limiting the foregoing, nothing in this
Section 6.8
shall create any third party beneficiary rights in any current
or former service provider of the Company or its affiliates (or
any beneficiaries or dependents thereof).
Section
6.9
Rule 16b-3
.
Prior
to the Effective Time, the Company shall be permitted to take
such steps as may be reasonably necessary or advisable hereto to
cause dispositions of Company equity securities (including
derivative securities) pursuant to the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement by each individual who is a director or
officer of the Company to be exempt under
Rule 16b-3
promulgated under the Exchange Act.
Section
6.10
Control
of Operations
.
Without in any way limiting
any partys rights or obligations under this Agreement, the
parties understand and agree that (i) nothing contained in
this Agreement shall give Parent, directly or indirectly, the
right to control or direct the Companys operations prior
to the Effective Time, and (ii) prior to the Effective
Time, the Company shall exercise, consistent with the terms and
conditions of this Agreement, complete control and supervision
over its operations.
Section
6.11
Stockholder
Litigation
.
The Company shall give Parent the
opportunity to participate in the defense or settlement of any
stockholder litigation against the Company
and/or
its
directors or officers relating to the Transactions. The Company
agrees that it shall not settle or offer to settle any
litigation against the Company or any of its directors or
officers by any stockholder of the Company relating to this
Agreement, the Merger, any other Transaction or the Offer,
without the prior written consent of Parent, such consent not to
be unreasonably withheld.
Section
6.12
Financing
Cooperation
.
(a) Prior to the Closing, the Company shall, and shall
cause its Affiliates and its and their respective officers,
employees and advisors (including legal and accounting) to,
provide to Parent all cooperation reasonably requested by Parent
in connection with obtaining debt financing for the Transactions.
(b) In respect of any indebtedness that Parent advises the
Company in writing will be repaid or terminated in connection
with the Closing, the Company will use reasonable best efforts
to obtain and deliver to Parent at or prior to Closing,
customary payoff letters, termination statements, releases and
similar evidences of termination, subject to the timely receipt
of funds from Parent, reasonably requested by, and in form and
substance reasonably satisfactory to, Parent.
Section
6.13
Termination
of Offer
.
On the date hereof, Parent shall
take all actions necessary to terminate the Offer.
Article VII
CONDITIONS
Section
7.1
Conditions
to Each Partys Obligation to Effect the
Merger
.
The respective obligations of each
party to effect the Merger shall be subject to the satisfaction
on or prior to the Closing Date of each of the following
conditions, any and all of which may be waived in whole or in
part by Parent, Purchaser and the Company, as the case may be,
to the extent permitted by applicable Law:
(a) This Agreement shall have been adopted by the Requisite
Stockholder Approval;
(b) No statute, rule or regulation shall have been enacted
or promulgated by any Governmental Entity of competent
jurisdiction which prohibits or makes unlawful the consummation
of the Merger, and there shall be no judgment, injunction,
order, restraint or prohibition of a court or other tribunal of
competent jurisdiction in effect temporarily or permanently
prohibiting the consummation of the Merger; and
(c) (i) Any applicable waiting period under the HSR
Act, Mexicos Federal Law on Economic Competition, or
imposed by any agreement with the Antitrust Division of the
U.S. Department of Justice shall have expired or been
earlier terminated, and (ii) all applicable waiting and
other time periods under other applicable state or foreign
antitrust, competition or fair trade Laws or applicable Laws,
other than those referred to in the foregoing clause (i), shall
have expired, lapsed or been terminated (as appropriate) and all
regulatory clearances in any relevant jurisdiction shall have
been obtained, in each case, in respect of the Merger unless
otherwise waived by Parent;
provided
that with respect to
the condition set forth in this clause (ii), the failure of
A-29
such condition shall not relieve either Parent or Purchaser of
its obligation to consummate the Merger unless consummation of
the Merger without obtaining any of the regulatory clearances
referred to in this clause (ii) would reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Regulatory
Material Adverse Effect or result in criminal liability for any
officer or director of Parent, the Company or any of their
respective Subsidiaries.
Section
7.2
Conditions
to Obligation of the Company to Effect the
Merger
.
The obligation of the Company to
effect the Merger is further subject to the fulfillment (or
written waiver by the Company) of the following conditions:
(a) The representations and warranties of Parent and
Purchaser set forth in this Agreement shall be true and correct
at and as of the date of this Agreement and at and as of the
Closing Date as though made at and as of the Closing Date,
except for such failures to be true and correct as would not, in
the aggregate, reasonably be expected to prevent, impede or
delay the consummation of any of the Transactions; provided that
representations and warranties that are made as of a particular
date or period shall be true and correct in such manner only as
of such date or period;
(b) Parent and Purchaser shall have in all material
respects performed all obligations and complied with all
covenants required by this Agreement to be performed or complied
with by them prior to the Effective Time; and
(c) Parent shall have delivered to the Company a
certificate, dated the Effective Time and signed by its Chief
Executive Officer or another senior officer, certifying to the
effect that the conditions set forth in Section 7.2(a) and
Section 7.2(b) have been satisfied.
Section
7.3
Conditions
to Obligation of Parent and Purchaser to Effect the
Merger
.
The obligation of Parent and
Purchaser to effect the Merger is further subject to the
fulfillment (or written waiver by Parent and Purchaser) of the
following conditions:
(a) (
i
) The representations and warranties of the
Company set forth in this Agreement which are qualified by a
Company Material Adverse Effect qualification shall
be true and correct in all respects as so qualified at and as of
the date of this Agreement and at and as of the Closing Date as
though made at and as of the Closing Date and (
ii
) the
representations and warranties of the Company set forth in this
Agreement which are not qualified by a Company Material
Adverse Effect qualification shall be true and correct at
and as of the date of this Agreement and at and as of the
Closing Date as though made at and as of the Closing Date,
except for such failures to be true and correct as would not, in
the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect;
provided
that (
x
) with respect to
clauses (i) and (ii) hereof, representations and
warranties that are made as of a particular date or period shall
be true and correct (in the manner set forth in clauses (i)
or (ii), as applicable), only as of such date or period, and
(
y
) the representations and warranties of the Company set
forth in Section 3.2 (except for inaccuracies that are, in
the aggregate, de minimis), Section 3.3, Section 3.4,
Section 3.20, Section 3.21 and Section 3.22 shall
be true and correct in all respects as of the date of this
Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of
the Closing Date (other than such specified representations and
warranties that by their terms speak as of another date, which
representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all
respects (except, in the case of Section 3.2, for
inaccuracies that are, in the aggregate, de minimis) as of such
other date);
(b) The Company shall have in all material respects
performed all obligations and complied with all covenants
required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by
it prior to the Effective Time;
(c) The Company shall have delivered to Parent a
certificate, dated the Effective Time and signed by its Chief
Executive Officer or another senior officer, certifying to the
effect that the conditions set forth in Section 7.3(a) and
Section 7.3(b) have been satisfied; and
(d) Since January 1, 2011, no Effects have occurred
which have had or would reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
A-30
Article VIII
TERMINATION
Section
8.1
Termination
.
This
Agreement may be terminated and the Merger and the other
Transactions may be abandoned (except as otherwise provided
below, whether before or after receipt of the Requisite
Stockholder Approval, if applicable) as follows:
(a) by mutual written consent of Parent and the Company at
any time prior to the Effective Time;
(b) by either Parent or the Company prior to the Effective
Time, if there has been a breach by the other party of any
representation, warranty, covenant or agreement set forth in
this Agreement, which breach (A) in the case of a breach by
the Company would result in the conditions in
Section 7.3(a)
or
(b)
not being
satisfied and (B) in the case of a breach by Parent or
Purchaser would result in the conditions in
Section 7.2(a)
or
(b)
not being satisfied
(and in the case of clause (A) or (B) as applicable,
such breach is not curable, or if curable, has not been cured
within twenty (20) business days after the receipt of
notice thereof by the defaulting party from the non-defaulting
party);
provided, however
, this Agreement may not be
terminated pursuant to this
Section 8.1(b)
by any
party if such party is then in material breach of any
representation, warranty, covenant or agreement set forth in
this Agreement; or
(c) by either the Company or Parent if the Effective Time
shall not have occurred on or before the date that is nine
months after the date hereof (the
Outside
Date
);
provided
that the party seeking to
terminate this Agreement pursuant to this
Section 8.1(c)
shall not have breached in any
material respect its obligations under this Agreement in any
manner that has been a principal cause of the failure to
consummate the Merger on or before such date;
(d) by Parent, if the Company Board of Directors shall have
effected a Change of Recommendation;
provided, however
,
the exercise of such termination right by Parent must occur
within four (4) business days after notice by the Company
to Parent of its right to terminate pursuant to this
Section 8.1(d)
;
(e) by either the Company or Parent if the Special Meeting
shall have concluded and the Requisite Stockholder Approval
shall not have been obtained;
provided
that the right to
terminate this Agreement pursuant to this
Section 8.1(e)
shall not be available to the Company
if the Company has materially breached its obligations under
Section 5.2
;
(f) by either the Company or Parent if a Governmental
Entity of competent jurisdiction, that is within a jurisdiction
that is material to the business and operations of the Company,
shall have issued a final, non-appealable order, decree or
ruling in each case permanently restraining, enjoining or
otherwise prohibiting the consummation of the Merger;
provided, however
, that the party seeking to terminate
this Agreement pursuant to this
Section 8.1(f)
shall
have complied with its obligations under
Section 6.3
.
Section
8.2
Effect
of Termination
.
(a) In the event of the termination of this Agreement as
provided in
Section 8.1
, written notice thereof
shall forthwith be given to the other party or parties
specifying the provision hereof pursuant to which such
termination is made, and this Agreement shall forthwith become
null and void and there shall be no liability on the part of
Parent, Purchaser or the Company, except that the
Confidentiality Agreement,
Section 8.2
and
Section 9.3
through
Section 9.1
3 shall
survive such termination;
provided
,
however
, that
nothing herein shall relieve (x) any party from any
liability for any failure to consummate the Transactions if
required to pursuant to this Agreement (it being understood that
the failure of Parent or Purchaser to receive the proceeds of
the Financing or of any alternative financing shall not relieve
Parent or Purchaser from any such liability or of their
obligations to consummate any of the Transactions), or
(y) any party hereto from liability for a willful breach of
its covenants or agreements set forth in this Agreement prior to
such termination (which the parties acknowledge and agree shall
not be limited to reimbursement of expenses or
out-of pocket costs, and may include the benefit of
the bargain lost by Parent and Purchaser, or by the
Companys stockholders (taking into consideration relevant
matters, including the total amount payable to such stockholders
under this Agreement and the time value of money), which shall
be deemed in such event to be damages of the Company). Payment
of the Reverse Termination Fee shall not relieve Parent or
Purchaser for any other liability hereunder, including for any
breach of Section 6.3.
A-31
(b)
Termination Fee
.
(i) If Parent terminates this Agreement pursuant to
Section 8.1(d) or if the Company terminates this Agreement
pursuant to Section 8.1(b) during any time at which Parent
was entitled to terminate this Agreement pursuant to
Section 8.1(d
), then the Company shall pay to Parent
an amount in cash equal to $105,000,000 (the
Termination Fee
) by wire transfer (to an
account designated by Parent) within two (2) business days
of the date of such termination.
(ii) If (x) any Competing Proposal shall have been
publicly announced or shall have become publicly known and in
any such case not withdrawn prior to the Special Meeting and
this Agreement is terminated by Parent pursuant to
Section 8.1(c) and the Requisite Stockholder Approval has
not been obtained or Section 8.1(e) and
(y) concurrently with or within twelve (12) months
after such termination, any definitive agreement providing for a
Competing Proposal shall have been entered into by the Company
or a Competing Proposal shall have been consummated, then the
Company shall pay to Parent the Termination Fee in cash (it
being understood that in no event shall Parent be entitled to
receive the Termination Fee on more than one occasion) by wire
transfer (to an account designated by Parent), upon the earlier
of consummation of the Competing Proposal or the date on which
the Company enters into the agreement providing for such
Competing Proposal, as applicable.
(iii) For purposes of
Section 8.2(b)(ii)
, the
term Competing Proposal shall have the meaning
assigned to such term in
Section 9.5
, except that
the reference to at least 20% in the definition of
Competing Proposal shall be deemed to be a reference
to at least 50%.
(c) If the Company or Parent terminates this Agreement
pursuant to Section 8.1(c) or Section 8.1(f) and in
either case at the time of such termination, all of the
conditions to Closing set forth in Sections 7.1, 7.3(a),
7.3(b) and 7.3(d) have been satisfied or waived (or, if the
Closing were to have taken place on the date of termination,
such conditions would have been so satisfied), other than so
much of the conditions in Section 7.1(b)
and/or
Section 7.1(c) as relates to the failure to receive any
required consent or clearance under, the failure to secure the
expiration or termination of any waiting period under, the
issuance of any judgment, injunction, order, restraint or
prohibition pursuant to, or any other failure of the
Transactions to comply with, any Regulatory Law, then Parent
shall pay to the Company an amount in cash equal to $200,000,000
(the
Reverse Termination Fee
) within two
(2) Business Days of such termination.
(d) Each of the Company and Parent acknowledges that the
agreements contained in
Section 8.2(b)
and
Section 8.2(c)
are an integral part of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement and that, without
these agreements, Parent and Purchaser and the Company would not
enter into this Agreement.
Article IX
MISCELLANEOUS
Section
9.1
Amendment
and Modification; Waiver
.
(a) Subject to applicable Law and except as otherwise
provided in this Agreement, this Agreement may be amended,
modified and supplemented, whether before or after receipt of
the Requisite Stockholder Approval, if applicable, by written
agreement of the parties hereto (by action taken by their
respective Boards of Directors);
provided, however
, that
after the adoption of this Agreement by the stockholders of the
Company, no amendment shall be made which by Law requires
further approval by such stockholders without obtaining such
further approval. This Agreement may not be amended except by an
instrument in writing signed by or on behalf of each of the
parties hereto.
(b) At any time and from time to time prior to the
Effective Time, any party or parties hereto may, to the extent
legally allowed and except as otherwise set forth herein,
(i) extend the time for the performance of any of the
obligations or other acts of the other party or parties hereto,
as applicable, (ii) waive any inaccuracies in the
representations and warranties made to such party or parties
hereto contained herein or in any document delivered pursuant
hereto, and (iii) waive compliance with any of the
agreements or conditions for the benefit of such party or
parties hereto contained herein. Any agreement on the part of a
party or parties hereto to any such extension or waiver shall be
valid only if set forth in an instrument in writing signed by or
on behalf of such party or parties
A-32
granting such extension or against whom such waiver is to be
effective, as applicable. Any delay in exercising any right
under this Agreement shall not constitute a waiver of such right
and any partial exercise thereof shall not preclude any other or
further exercise of any other right hereunder.
Section
9.2
Non-Survival
of Representations and Warranties
.
None of
the representations and warranties in this Agreement or in any
schedule, instrument or other document delivered pursuant to
this Agreement shall survive the Effective Time. This
Section 9.2
shall not limit any covenant or
agreement of the parties which by its terms contemplates
performance after the Effective Time.
Section
9.3
Expenses
.
All
Expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be paid by the
party incurring such expenses. Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary contained herein, Parent, Purchaser and the Company
shall pay the amount of any documentary, sales, use, real
property transfer, real property gains, registration,
value-added, transfer, stamp, recording and other similar Taxes
imposed on Parent, Purchaser, the Company or any of the Company
Subsidiaries in connection with this Agreement and the
Transactions contemplated hereby.
Section
9.4
Notices
.
All
notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing
and shall be deemed given if delivered personally (notice deemed
given upon receipt), telecopied (notice deemed given upon
confirmation of receipt), by email (notice deemed given upon
sending), or sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier
service, such as Federal Express (notice deemed given upon
receipt of proof of delivery), to the parties at the following
addresses (or at such other address for a party as shall be
specified by like notice):
(a) if to Parent or Purchaser, to:
International Paper Company
6400 Poplar Avenue
Memphis, Tennessee 38197
|
|
|
|
Attention:
|
Sharon R. Ryan, Vice President, Acting General Counsel and
Corporate Secretary
|
Facsimile: (203) 541-8200
with a copy to:
Debevoise & Plimpton LLP
919 Third Avenue
New York, NY 10022
|
|
|
|
Attention:
|
Jeffrey J. Rosen
William D. Regner
|
Facsimile: (212) 909-6836
and
(b) if to the Company, to:
Temple-Inland Inc.
1300 MoPac Expressway South, 3rd Floor
Austin, Texas 78746
Attention: C. Morris Davis, General Counsel
Facsimile: (512) 434-8051
with copies to:
Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz
51 West
52
nd
St.
New York, NY 10019
|
|
|
|
Attention:
|
Benjamin M. Roth
|
Facsimile:
(212) 403-2000
A-33
Section
9.5
Certain
Definitions
.
For the purposes of this
Agreement, the term:
Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement
means a
confidentiality agreement that contains terms that are no less
favorable in the aggregate to the Company than those contained
in the Confidentiality Agreement;
provided, however
, that
an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement shall not include any
provision having the effect of prohibiting the Company from
satisfying its obligations under this Agreement.
Benefit Plans
means all employee benefit
plans, programs, agreements or arrangements, including pension,
retirement, profit sharing, deferred compensation, stock option,
change in control, retention, equity or equity-based
compensation, stock purchase, employee stock ownership,
severance pay, vacation, bonus or other incentive plans,
medical, vision, dental or other health plans, life insurance
plans, and all other employee benefit plans or fringe benefit
plans, including employee benefit plans as that term
is defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, in each case, whether
oral or written, funded or unfunded, or insured or self-insured,
maintained by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or to
which the Company or its Subsidiaries contributes or is
obligated to contribute thereunder, or with respect to which the
Company or its Subsidiaries has or may have any material
liability (contingent or otherwise).
business days
has the meaning set forth in
Rule 14d-1(g)(3)
of the Exchange Act.
CERCLA
means the Comprehensive Environmental
Response, Compensation and Liability Act, as amended.
Code
means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986,
as amended.
Company Bylaws
means the bylaws of the
Company, as amended.
Company Certificate
means the certificate of
incorporation of the Company filed with the Secretary of State
of the State of Delaware, as amended.
Company Governing Documents
means the Company
Bylaws and the Company Certificate.
Company Material Adverse Effect
means any
Effect that, individually or in the aggregate, has had a
material adverse effect on the financial condition, business,
assets or results of operations of the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;
provided, however
, that
no Effects resulting from the following shall be deemed to
constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect or shall be taken
into account when determining whether a Company Material Adverse
Effect has occurred or is reasonably likely to exist:
(i) conditions (or changes therein) in any business or
industry in which the Company operates, including changes in, or
levels of, commodity prices or prices of other inputs, products,
goods or services, (ii) legal, tax, economic, political
and/or
regulatory conditions (or changes therein), including any
conditions (or changes therein) in financial, credit or capital
markets, (iii) any generally applicable change in Law or
GAAP or interpretation of any of the foregoing, (iv) any
actions required to be taken pursuant to this Agreement or taken
at the request of Parent and any Effect attributable to the
execution or announcement of this Agreement and the Transactions
(including the Merger), including any litigation arising
therefrom, and any adverse change in customer, employee,
supplier, financing source, stockholder, joint venture partner
or other relationship, including as a result of the identity of
Parent, (v) changes in the Common Stock price or the
trading volume of the Common Stock, in and of itself (it being
understood that the facts or occurrences giving rise or
contributing to such changes that are not otherwise excluded
from the definition of a Company Material Adverse
Effect may be taken into account), (vi) any failure
by the Company to meet any published analyst estimates or
expectations of the Companys revenue, earnings or other
financial performance or results of operations for any period,
or any failure by the Company to meet its internal budgets,
plans or forecasts of its revenues, earnings or other financial
performance or results of operations (it being understood that
the facts or occurrences giving rise or contributing to such
failure that are not otherwise excluded from the definition of a
Company Material Adverse Effect may be taken into
account), (vii) other than with respect to matters listed
in clause (ix) or (x) below, the status or outcome of,
or other developments relating to or arising in connection with,
any item, including any litigation, investigation or inquiry
involving the Company or any Company Subsidiary or any Covered
Person, in each case that has been disclosed in the Company
Disclosure Letter or in the Company SEC Documents filed prior to
the date hereof and since December 31, 2009 (in the case of
Company SEC Documents, (I) only to the extent reasonably
apparent in the
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Company SEC Documents that such disclosed item is an event, item
or occurrence that relates to a matter covered by a
representation or warranty set forth in Article III and
(II) other than in risk factors or other forward-looking
statements or language in such filings);
provided
that
any worsening of the status or outcome of any such item from
that reasonably apparent from such disclosure thereof in such
Company SEC Documents or in the Company Disclosure Letter may be
taken into account in determining whether there has been a
Company Material Adverse Effect or there is reasonably likely to
be a Company Material Adverse Effect, (viii) conditions
arising out of acts of terrorism or sabotage, war (whether or
not declared), the commencement, continuation or escalation of a
war or acts of armed hostility, weather conditions or other
natural disasters or force majeure events, including any
material worsening of such conditions threatened or existing as
of the date of this Agreement, (ix) any liabilities related
to or arising out of the discharge, in August, 2011, into the
Pearl River from the Companys paper mill in Bogalusa,
Louisiana and (x) any liabilities pursuant to the case in
the United States District Court for the Northern District of
Texas captioned
Tepper v. Temple-Inland Inc.
, Case
3:11-cv-02088-D (filed August 22, 2011) or arising out
of the matters that are the subject of the foregoing; provided
that (A) Effects referred to in clause (i) may be
taken into account in determining whether there has been a
Company Material Adverse Effect or there is reasonably likely to
be a Company Material Adverse Effect to the extent such Effects
have a disproportionate adverse effect on the Company and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, in relation to other industry
participants and (B) Effects related to the matters
referred to in clauses (ix) and (x) may be taken into
account in determining whether there has been a Company Material
Adverse Effect or there is reasonably likely to be a Company
Material Adverse Effect to the extent that such Effects result
in or are reasonably likely to constitute a material
deterioration.
Company Subsidiary
means a Subsidiary of the
Company.
Competing Proposal
means any proposal made by
a Person or group (other than a proposal or offer by Parent or
any of its Subsidiaries) at any time which is structured to
permit any Person or group to, or as a result of which any
Person or group would, acquire beneficial ownership of at least
20% of the assets of, equity interest in, or businesses of, the
Company (whether pursuant to a merger, consolidation or other
business combination, sale of shares of capital stock, sale of
assets, tender offer or exchange offer or otherwise, including
any single or multi-step transaction or series of related
transactions), in each case other than the Merger.
Confidentiality Agreement
means the
Confidentiality Agreement, dated September 2, 2011 between
Parent and the Company.
Effect
means any fact, change, event,
circumstance or occurrence.
Environmental Law
means any and all
applicable Laws which (i) regulate or relate to the
protection or clean up of the environment; the use, treatment,
storage, transportation, handling, disposal or release of
Hazardous Substances, the preservation or protection of
waterways, groundwater, drinking water or air; ; or the health
and safety of persons or property, including without limitation
protection of the health and safety of employees; or
(ii) impose liability or responsibility with respect to any
of the foregoing, including without limitation the Comprehensive
Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act
(42 U.S.C. § 9601 et seq.), or any other law of
similar effect.
Environmental Permits
means any material
permit, license, authorization or approval required under
applicable Environmental Laws.
ERISA
means the Employee Retirement Income
Security Act of 1974, as amended, and the regulations
promulgated and rulings issued thereunder.
ERISA Affiliate
means, with respect to any
Person, any trade or business, whether or not incorporated,
which, together with such Person, is treated as a single
employer under Section 414 of the Code.
Expenses
means all reasonable
out-of-pocket
expenses (including all fees and expenses of counsel,
accountants, investment bankers, experts and consultants to a
party hereto and its affiliates) incurred by a party or on its
behalf in connection with or related to the authorization,
preparation, negotiation, execution and performance of this
Agreement, the preparation, printing, filing and mailing of the
Proxy Statement, the
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solicitation of stockholder and stockholder approvals, the
filing of any required notices under the HSR Act or other
similar regulations, any filings with the SEC and all other
matters related to the Closing and the Transactions.
Financing
means the financing contemplated by
the Debt Commitment Letter.
Financing Sources
means any entity that
commits to provide debt financing in connection with the
Transactions, including the lender parties to the Debt
Commitment Letter or any definitive loan agreement.
Hazardous Substances
means any pollutant,
chemical, substance and any toxic, infectious, carcinogenic,
reactive, corrosive, ignitable or flammable chemical, or
chemical compound, or hazardous substance, material or waste,
whether solid, liquid or gas, that is subject to regulation,
control or remediation under any Environmental Laws, including
without limitation, any quantity of asbestos, urea formaldehyde,
polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), radon gas, and petroleum
products or by-products.
Intellectual Property
means all trademarks,
service marks, trade names, trade dress, including all goodwill
associated with the foregoing, domain names, copyrights,
Software, Internet Web sites, mask works and other semiconductor
chip rights, and similar rights, and registrations and
applications to register or renew the registration of any of the
foregoing, patents and patent applications, Trade Secrets and
all similar intellectual property rights.
Intervening Event
means an event, fact,
circumstance or development (that does not relate to a Competing
Proposal) that was neither known nor reasonably foreseeable by
the Company Board of Directors as of the date hereof, which
becomes known prior to time at which the Requisite Stockholder
Approval is obtained.
knowledge
will be deemed to be, as the case
may be, the actual knowledge of (a) any executive officer
of Parent or Purchaser with respect to Parent or Purchaser, or
(b) any executive officer of the Company with respect to
the Company, in each case after reasonably inquiry.
Law
means any statute, code, rule,
regulation, order, ordinance, judgment or decree or other
pronouncement of any Governmental Entity having the effect of
law.
Lien
means any lien, pledge, hypothecation,
mortgage, security interest or similar encumbrance.
Material Contract
means any of the following
to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or by
which any of them is bound:
(i) any agreement that would be required to be filed by the
Company as a material contract pursuant to
Item 601(b)(10) of
Regulation S-K
under the Securities Act or that would be required to be
disclosed under Item 404 of
Regulation S-K
under the Securities Act;
(ii) any agreement relating to indebtedness (whether
incurred, assumed, guaranteed or secured by any asset) having an
outstanding principal amount in excess of $10 million;
(iii) any joint venture, partnership, limited liability
company or other similar agreements or arrangements (including
any agreement providing for joint research, development or
marketing);
(iv) any agreement or series of related agreements,
including any option agreement, relating to the acquisition or
disposition of any business, capital stock or assets of any
other Person or any material real property (whether by merger,
sale of stock, sale of assets or otherwise);
(v) any agreement that (A) limits, or purports to
limit, the ability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to
compete in any line of business or with any Person or in any
area or that would so limit the freedom of Parent or its
Affiliates or the Company or any of its Subsidiaries after the
Closing, (B) contains exclusivity obligations or
restrictions binding on the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
or that would be binding on Parent or any of its Affiliates
after the Closing or (C) grants a most-favored nation
status to any Person other than the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries;
A-36
(vi) any agreement or series of related agreements for the
purchase of materials, supplies, goods, services, equipment or
other assets that provides for aggregate payments by the Company
and its Subsidiaries over the remaining term of such agreement
or related agreements of $5 million or more or under which
the Company and its Subsidiaries made payments of
$10 million or more during the twelve-month period ending
on June 30, 2011;
(vii) any sales, distribution, agency or other similar
agreement providing for the sale by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries of materials, supplies, goods, services, equipment
or other assets that provides for aggregate payments to the
Company or the Company Subsidiaries over the remaining term of
the agreement of $10 million or more or under which
payments of $20 million or more were made to the Company or
its Subsidiaries during the twelve-month period ending on
June 30, 2011;
(viii) any agreement relating to any interest rate,
derivatives or hedging transaction;
(ix) any agreement (including any
take-or-pay
or keepwell agreement) under which (A) any Person has
directly or indirectly guaranteed any liabilities or obligations
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (B) the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries has directly or indirectly
guaranteed any liabilities or obligations of any other Person
(in each case other than endorsements for the purpose of
collection in the ordinary course of business); and
(x) any other agreement, commitment, arrangement or plan
that is (A) not made in the ordinary course of business and
(B) material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as
a whole.
on a fully diluted basis
means, as of the
relevant date, (i) all Shares and other capital stock of
the Company entitled to vote in the election of directors or
upon the adoption of this Agreement plus (ii) all Shares
and other capital stock of the Company that the Company may be
required to issue or deliver pursuant to Company Options or
other Equity Interests, whether or not then vested or
exercisable.
Parent Financial Advisor
means Evercore Group
L.L.C. and UBS Securities LLC.
Person
means a natural person, partnership,
corporation, limited liability company, business trust, joint
stock company, trust, unincorporated association, joint venture,
Governmental Entity or other entity or organization.
Proxy Statement Clearance Date
means the
first to occur of (x) the date on which the SEC staff has
confirmed that it does not intend to review the Proxy Statement
and (y) the date on which the SEC staff has, orally or in
writing, confirmed that it has no further comments on the Proxy
Statement.
Representatives
means, when used with respect
to Parent, Purchaser or the Company, the directors, officers,
employees, consultants, financial advisors, accountants, legal
counsel, investment bankers, and other agents, advisors and
representatives of Parent or the Company, as applicable, and its
Subsidiaries.
Rights
means the Rights issued pursuant to
the Rights Agreement.
Rights Agreement
means the Rights Agreement,
dated as of June 7, 2011, between the Company and
Computershare Trust Company, N.A., as Rights Agent.
Subsidiary
or
Subsidiaries
means with respect to any Person, any corporation, limited
liability company, partnership or other organization, whether
incorporated or unincorporated, of which (i) at least a
majority of the outstanding shares of capital stock of, or other
equity interests, having by their terms ordinary voting power to
elect a majority of the board of directors or others performing
similar functions with respect to such corporation or other
organization is directly or indirectly owned or controlled by
such Person or by any one or more of its Subsidiaries, or by
such Person and one or more of its Subsidiaries or
(ii) with respect to a partnership, such Person or any
other Subsidiary of such Person is a general partner of such
partnership.
Superior Proposal
means a Competing Proposal
for or in respect of more than 80% of the outstanding Common
Stock or assets of the Company, that the Company Board of
Directors determines in good faith, after consultation with the
Companys financial and legal advisors, and taking into
account the estimated timing and certainty of consummation and
relevant financial, legal, regulatory factors, and such other
factors as the
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Company Board of Directors considers to be appropriate, is more
favorable to the Companys stockholders (in their capacity
as such) than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Takeover Laws
shall mean any
moratorium, control share acquisition,
fair price, supermajority,
affiliate transactions or business combination
statute or regulation or other similar state antitakeover
Laws or regulations.
Tax
or
Taxes
means any and
all taxes, levies, duties, tariffs, imposts and other similar
charges and fees imposed by any Governmental Entity, including,
without limitation, income, franchise, windfall or other
profits, gross receipts, premiums, property, sales, use, net
worth, capital stock, payroll, employment, social security,
workers compensation, unemployment compensation, excise,
withholding, ad valorem, stamp, transfer, value-added, gains tax
and license, registration and documentation fees, severance,
occupation, environmental, customs duties, disability, real
property, personal property, registration, alternative or add-on
minimum, estimated, or any other tax of any kind whatsoever, and
including any interest, penalty, or addition thereto, whether
disputed or not.
Tax Return
means any report, return,
certificate, claim for refund, election, estimated tax filing or
declaration required to be filed with any Governmental Entity
with respect to Taxes, including any schedule or attachment
thereto, and including any amendments thereof.
Trade Secrets
means all inventions,
processes, designs, formulae, trade secrets, know-how, ideas,
research and development, data, databases and confidential
information.
willful breach
means a material breach that
(1) is a consequence of an act undertaken or omitted by a
party with the knowledge (actual or constructive) that the
taking or omitting of such act would, or would be reasonably
expected to, cause a breach of this Agreement and (2) would
prevent or materially delay the Closing or give another party to
this Agreement the right not to consummate the Merger; it being
understood and agreed that any breach of Section 5.2 that
meets the description of clause (1) of this definition
shall constitute a willful breach.
Section
9.6
Terms
Defined Elsewhere
.
The following terms are
defined elsewhere in this Agreement, as indicated below:
|
|
|
Affected Employees
|
|
Section 6.8(a)
|
Agreement
|
|
Preamble
|
Appraisal Rights
|
|
Section 2.3(a)
|
Base Premium
|
|
Section 6.5(d)
|
Book-Entry Shares
|
|
Section 2.2(b)
|
Certificate of Merger
|
|
Section 1.3
|
Certificates
|
|
Section 2.2(b)
|
Change in Control Agreements
|
|
Section 6.8(d)
|
Change of Recommendation
|
|
Section 5.2(a)
|
Closing
|
|
Section 1.2
|
Closing Date
|
|
Section 1.2
|
Common Stock
|
|
Section 3.2(a)
|
Company
|
|
Preamble
|
Company Board of Directors
|
|
Recitals
|
Company Board Recommendation
|
|
Recitals
|
Company Disclosure Letter
|
|
Article III
|
Company Equity Awards
|
|
Section 2.4(c)
|
Company Equity Plan
|
|
Section 2.4(a)
|
Company Financial Advisor
|
|
Section 3.20
|
Company Options
|
|
Section 2.4(a)
|
A-38
|
|
|
Company Permits
|
|
Section 3.18(b)
|
Company SEC Documents
|
|
Section 3.6
|
Covered Persons
|
|
Section 6.5(b)
|
Debt Commitment Letter
|
|
Section 4.7
|
DGCL
|
|
Recitals
|
Dissenting Shares
|
|
Section 2.3(a)
|
Effective Time
|
|
Section 1.3
|
Equity Interests
|
|
Section 3.2(b)
|
Exchange Act
|
|
Section 1.6
|
Exchange Fund
|
|
Section 2.2(a)
|
FCPA
|
|
Section 3.25
|
Financial Statements
|
|
Section 3.6
|
GAAP
|
|
Section 3.6
|
Governmental Consents
|
|
Section 6.3(a)
|
Governmental Entity
|
|
Section 3.5
|
HSR Act
|
|
Section 3.5
|
Indemnification Agreements
|
|
Section 6.5(a)
|
Leases
|
|
Section 3.11(b)
|
Leased Real Property
|
|
Section 3.11(b)
|
Legal Proceeding
|
|
Section 3.13
|
Match Period
|
|
Section 5.2(d)
|
Merger
|
|
Recitals
|
Merger Consideration
|
|
Recitals
|
Notice of Superior Proposal or Intervening Event
|
|
Section 5.2(d)
|
Offer
|
|
Recitals
|
Option Consideration
|
|
Section 2.4(a)
|
Outside Date
|
|
Section 8.1(c)
|
Owned Intellectual Property
|
|
Section 3.12(a)
|
Owned Real Property
|
|
Section 3.11(a)
|
Parent
|
|
Preamble
|
Parent Disclosure Letter
|
|
Article IV
|
Paying Agent
|
|
Section 2.2(a)
|
Permitted Liens
|
|
Section 3.11(a)
|
Preferred Stock
|
|
Section 3.2(a)
|
Proxy Statement
|
|
Section 1.6(a)
|
Purchaser
|
|
Preamble
|
Purchaser Common Stock
|
|
Section 2.1
|
Regulatory Law
|
|
Section 6.3(e)
|
Regulatory Material Adverse Effect
|
|
Section 6.3(c)
|
Requisite Stockholder Approval
|
|
Section 3.21
|
Restricted Share
|
|
Section 2.4(b)
|
Reverse Termination Fee
|
|
Section 8.2(c)
|
Sarbanes-Oxley Act
|
|
Section 3.6
|
SEC
|
|
Section 1.6
|
Securities Act
|
|
Section 3.6
|
A-39
|
|
|
Settlement Action
|
|
Section 6.3(c)
|
Shares
|
|
Recitals
|
Special Meeting
|
|
Section 1.6(b)(i)
|
Subsidiary Securities
|
|
Section 3.2(e)
|
Surviving Corporation
|
|
Section 1.1(a)
|
Termination Fee
|
|
Section 8.2(b)(i)
|
Transactions
|
|
Recitals
|
Voting Debt
|
|
Section 3.2(a)
|
Section
9.7
Interpretation
.
When
a reference is made in this Agreement to Sections, such
reference shall be to a Section of this Agreement unless
otherwise indicated. Whenever the words include,
includes or including are used in this
Agreement they shall be deemed to be followed by the words
without limitation. As used in this Agreement, the
term affiliates shall have the meaning set forth in
Rule 12b 2 of the Exchange Act. All references to this
Agreement shall be deemed to include references to the
plan of merger contained herein (as such term is
used in the DGCL). Any table of contents and headings set forth
in this Agreement are for convenience of reference purposes only
and shall not affect or be deemed to affect in any way the
meaning or interpretation of this Agreement or any term or
provision hereof. Unless otherwise indicated, all references
herein to the Subsidiaries of a Person shall be deemed to
include all direct and indirect Subsidiaries of such Person
unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires.
The parties hereto agree that they have been represented by
counsel during the negotiation and execution of this Agreement
and, therefore, waive the application of any Law, regulation,
holding or rule of construction providing that ambiguities in an
agreement or other document will be construed against the party
drafting such agreement or document.
Section
9.8
Counterparts
.
This
Agreement may be executed manually or by facsimile by the
parties hereto, in any number of counterparts, each of which
shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become
effective when a counterpart hereof shall have been signed by
each of the parties and delivered to the other parties.
Section
9.9
Entire
Agreement; Third-Party Beneficiaries
.
This
Agreement (including the Company Disclosure Letter and the
Parent Disclosure Letter) and the Confidentiality Agreement:
(a) constitute the entire agreement among the parties with
respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof and supersede
all other prior agreements and understandings, both written and
oral, among the parties or any of them with respect to the
subject matter hereof and thereof; and
(b) except as provided in
Section 6.5
, this
Agreement is not intended to confer upon any Person other than
the parties hereto any rights or remedies hereunder (it being
agreed that this Section 9.9 shall not limit
Section 8.2(a) ); provided that the Financing Sources shall
be express third party beneficiaries of Sections 9.11(c)
and 9.12.
Section
9.10
Severability
.
If
any term or other provision of this Agreement is invalid,
illegal or incapable of being enforced by rule of Law or public
policy, all other conditions and provisions of this Agreement
shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect so long as
the economic or legal substance of the Merger is not affected in
any manner adverse to any party.
Section
9.11
Governing
Law; Jurisdiction
.
(a) This Agreement and all claims or causes of action
(whether at Law, in contract, in tort or otherwise) that may be
based upon, arise out of or relate to this Agreement or the
negotiation, execution or performance hereof shall be governed
by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of
Delaware, without giving effect to conflicts of laws principles
(whether of the State of Delaware or any other jurisdiction)
that would result in the application of the Law of any other
state.
(b) Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably and
unconditionally submits, for itself and its property, to the
exclusive jurisdiction of the Delaware Court of Chancery, or, if
(and only if) such court lacks subject matter jurisdiction, the
Federal court of the United States of America sitting in
Delaware, and any appellate court from any
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thereof, in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating
to this Agreement or the agreements delivered in connection
herewith or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or
for recognition or enforcement of any judgment relating thereto,
and each of the parties hereby irrevocably and unconditionally
(i) agrees not to commence any such action or proceeding
except in the Delaware Court of Chancery, or, if (and only if)
such court lacks subject matter jurisdiction, the Federal court
of the United States of America sitting in Delaware, and any
appellate court from any thereof, (ii) agrees that any
claim in respect of any such action or proceeding shall be heard
and determined in the Delaware Court of Chancery, or, if (and
only if) such court lacks subject matter jurisdiction, the
Federal court of the United States of America sitting in
Delaware, and any appellate court from any thereof,
(iii) waives, to the fullest extent it may legally and
effectively do so, any objection that it may now or hereafter
have to the laying of venue of any such action or proceeding in
the Delaware Court of Chancery, or, if (and only if) such court
lacks subject matter jurisdiction, the Federal court of the
United States of America sitting in Delaware, and any appellate
court from any thereof, (iv) waives, to the fullest extent
permitted by Law, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the
maintenance of such action or proceeding in the Delaware Court
of Chancery, or, if (and only if) such court lacks subject
matter jurisdiction, the Federal court of the United States of
America sitting in Delaware, and any appellate court from any
thereof, (v) waives, to the fullest extent permitted by
Law, any claim that it is not personally subject to the
jurisdiction of the Delaware Court of Chancery, or, if (and only
if) such court lacks subject matter jurisdiction, the Federal
court of the United States of America sitting in Delaware, and
any appellate court from any thereof for any reason other than
the failure to serve in accordance with this Agreement,
(vi) waives, to the fullest extent permitted by Law, any
claim that it or its property is exempt or immune from
jurisdiction of the Delaware Court of Chancery, or, if (and only
if) such court lacks subject matter jurisdiction, the Federal
court of the United States of America sitting in Delaware or
from any legal process commenced in such courts (whether through
service of notice, attachment prior to judgment, attachment in
aid of execution of judgment, execution of judgment or
otherwise), and (vii) waives, to the fullest extent
permitted by Law, any claim that this Agreement, or the subject
mater hereof, may not be enforced in or by such courts. Each of
the parties hereto agrees that a final judgment in any such
action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in
other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other
manner provided by Law. Each party to this Agreement irrevocably
consents to service of process in the manner provided for
notices in
Section 9.4
. Nothing in this Agreement
will affect the right of any party to this Agreement to serve
process in any other manner permitted by Law.
(c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, each of the parties
hereto irrevocably and unconditionally agrees, for itself and
its property, that it will not bring or support any action,
cause of action, claim, cross-claim or third-party claim of any
kind or description, whether in law or in equity, whether in
contract or in tort or otherwise, against the Financing Sources
in any way relating to this Agreement or any of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, including but not limited to any
dispute arising out of or relating in any way to the Debt
Commitment Letter or the performance thereof, in any forum other
than the Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of New
York, or, if under applicable law exclusive jurisdiction is
vested in the Federal courts, the United States District Court
for the Southern District of New York (and appellate courts
thereof), and makes the agreements, waivers and consents set
forth in Section 9.11(b) mutatis mutandis but with respect
to the courts specified in this Section 9.11(c).
Section
9.12
Waiver
of Jury Trial
.
EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY
AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY
JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING
OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT AND ANY OF THE AGREEMENTS
DELIVERED IN CONNECTION HEREWITH (INCLUDING ANY LITIGATION
INVOLVING THE FINANCING SOURCES) OR THE OFFER AND MERGER
CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY. EACH PARTY CERTIFIES AND
ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (A) NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY
OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT
SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO
ENFORCE EITHER OF SUCH WAIVERS, (B) IT UNDERSTANDS AND HAS
CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF SUCH WAIVERS, (C) IT MAKES
SUCH WAIVERS VOLUNTARILY, AND (D) IT HAS BEEN INDUCED TO
ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL
WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS
SECTION 9.12
.
A-41
Section
9.13
Assignment
.
This
Agreement shall not be assigned by any of the parties hereto
(whether by operation of Law or otherwise) without the prior
written consent of the other parties, except that Purchaser may
assign, in its sole discretion and without the consent of any
other party, any or all of its rights, interests and obligations
hereunder to Parent or to a wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent
that agrees in a manner acceptable to the Company to be bound by
the provisions of this Agreement as if it were Purchaser as long
as any such assignment does not interfere with or delay the
consummation of any of the Transactions. Subject to the
preceding sentence, but without relieving any party hereto of
any obligation hereunder, this Agreement will be binding upon,
inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the parties and
their respective successors and assigns.
Section
9.14
Enforcement;
Remedies
.
The parties hereto agree that
irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the
provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance
with their specific terms. It is accordingly agreed that the
parties hereto shall be entitled to seek an injunction or
injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to seek to
specifically enforce the terms hereof, this being in addition to
any other remedy to which they are entitled at Law or in equity.
Any and all remedies herein expressly conferred upon a party
will be deemed cumulative with and not exclusive of any other
remedy conferred hereby, or by Law or equity upon such party,
and the exercise by a party of any one remedy will not preclude
the exercise of any other remedy.
[Signature
Page Follows]
A-42
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Parent, Purchaser and the Company have
caused this Agreement to be signed by their respective officers
thereunto duly authorized as of the date first written above.
INTERNATIONAL PAPER COMPANY
Name: John V. Faraci
Title: Chairman and Chief Executive
Officer
METAL ACQUISITION INC.
Name: Tim S. Nichols
Title: Vice President
TEMPLE-INLAND INC.
Name: Doyle R. Simons
Title: Chairman and Chief Executive
Officer
A-43
ANNEX A to the Merger Agreement
FORM OF
AMENDED
AND RESTATED
CERTIFICATE
OF INCORPORATION
OF
TEMPLE-INLAND
INC.
FIRST
:
The name of the Corporation is
Temple-Inland Inc.
SECOND
:
The Corporations
registered office in the State of Delaware is at Corporation
Trust Center, 1209 Orange Street, City of Wilmington,
County of New Castle 19801. The name of its registered agent at
such address is The Corporation Trust Company.
THIRD
:
The nature of the business of
the Corporation and its purpose is to engage in any lawful act
or activity for which corporations may be organized under the
General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.
FOURTH
:
The total number of shares of
stock which the Corporation shall have authority to issue is
1,000 shares of Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share.
FIFTH
:
The following provisions are
inserted for the management of the business and for the conduct
of the affairs of the Corporation and for the purpose of
creating, defining, limiting and regulating the powers of the
Corporation and its directors and stockholders:
(a) The number of directors of the Corporation shall be
fixed and may be altered from time to time in the manner
provided in the By-Laws, and vacancies in the Board of Directors
and newly created directorships resulting from any increase in
the authorized number of directors may be filled, and directors
may be removed, as provided in the By-Laws.
(b) The election of directors may be conducted in any
manner approved by the stockholders at the time when the
election is held and need not be by written ballot.
(c) All corporate powers and authority of the Corporation
(except as at the time otherwise provided by law, by this
Certificate of Incorporation or by the By-Laws) shall be vested
in and exercised by the Board of Directors.
(d) The Board of Directors shall have the power without the
assent or vote of the stockholders to adopt, amend, alter or
repeal the By-Laws of the Corporation, except to the extent that
the By-Laws or this Certificate of Incorporation otherwise
provide.
(e) No director shall be personally liable to the
Corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for any
breach of fiduciary duty by such director as a director.
Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, a director shall be
liable to the extent provided by applicable law (i) for
breach of the directors duty of loyalty to the Corporation
or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good
faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing
violation of law, (iii) pursuant to Section 174 of the
Delaware General Corporation Law or (iv) for any
transaction from which the director derived an improper personal
benefit. No amendment to or repeal of this Article FIFTH
shall apply to or have any effect on the liability or alleged
liability of any director of the Corporation for or with respect
to any acts or omissions of such director occurring prior to
such amendment.
SIXTH
:
The Corporation reserves the
right to amend or repeal any provision contained in this
Certificate of Incorporation in the manner now or hereafter
prescribed by the laws of the State of Delaware, and all rights
herein conferred upon stockholders or directors are granted
subject to this reservation.
A-A-1
ANNEX B to the Merger Agreement
TEMPLE-INLAND
INC.
AMENDED
AND RESTATED
BYLAWS
As
Adopted on [ ]
TEMPLE-INLAND
INC.
AMENDED
AND RESTATED BYLAWS
Table
of Contents
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Page
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ARTICLE I
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MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS
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A-B-1
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Section 1.01.
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Annual Meetings
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A-B-1
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Section 1.02.
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Special Meetings
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A-B-1
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Section 1.03.
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Participation in Meetings by Remote Communication
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A-B-1
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Section 1.04.
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Notice of Meetings; Waiver of Notice
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A-B-1
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Section 1.05.
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Proxies
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A-B-1
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Section 1.06.
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Voting Lists
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A-B-2
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Section 1.07.
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Quorum
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A-B-2
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Section 1.08.
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Voting
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A-B-2
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Section 1.09.
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Adjournment
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A-B-2
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Section 1.10.
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Organization; Procedure
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A-B-2
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Section 1.11.
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Consent of Stockholders in Lieu of Meeting
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A-B-3
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ARTICLE II
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BOARD OF DIRECTORS
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A-B-3
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Section 2.01.
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General Powers
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A-B-3
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Section 2.02.
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Number and Term of Office
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A-B-3
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Section 2.03.
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Election of Directors
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A-B-3
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Section 2.04.
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Regular Meetings
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A-B-3
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Section 2.05.
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Special Meetings
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A-B-3
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Section 2.06.
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Notice of Meetings; Waiver of Notice
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A-B-3
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Section 2.07.
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Quorum; Voting
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A-B-4
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Section 2.08.
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Action by Telephonic Communications
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A-B-4
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Section 2.09.
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Adjournment
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A-B-4
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Section 2.10.
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Action Without a Meeting
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A-B-4
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Section 2.11.
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Regulations
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A-B-4
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Section 2.12.
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Resignations of Directors
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A-B-4
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Section 2.13.
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Removal of Directors
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A-B-4
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Section 2.14.
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Vacancies and Newly Created Directorships
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A-B-4
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Section 2.15.
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Compensation
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A-B-5
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Section 2.16.
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Reliance on Accounts and Reports, etc
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A-B-5
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ARTICLE III
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COMMITTEES
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A-B-5
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Section 3.01.
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Designation of Committees
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A-B-5
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Section 3.02.
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Members and Alternate Members
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A-B-5
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Section 3.03.
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Committee Procedures
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A-B-5
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Section 3.04.
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Meetings and Actions of Committees
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A-B-5
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Section 3.05.
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Resignations and Removals
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A-B-6
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Section 3.06.
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Vacancies
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A-B-6
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ARTICLE IV
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OFFICERS
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A-B-6
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Section 4.01.
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Officers
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A-B-6
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Section 4.02.
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Election
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A-B-6
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Section 4.03.
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Compensation
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A-B-6
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A-B-i
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Page
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Section 4.04.
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Removal and Resignation; Vacancies
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A-B-6
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Section 4.05.
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Authority and Duties of Officers
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A-B-6
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Section 4.06.
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President
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A-B-6
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Section 4.07.
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Vice Presidents
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A-B-7
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Section 4.08.
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Secretary
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A-B-7
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Section 4.09.
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Treasurer
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A-B-7
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ARTICLE V
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CAPITAL STOCK
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A-B-8
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Section 5.01.
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Certificates of Stock
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A-B-8
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Section 5.02.
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Facsimile Signatures
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A-B-8
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Section 5.03.
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Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates
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A-B-8
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Section 5.04.
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Transfer of Stock
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A-B-8
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Section 5.05.
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Registered Stockholders
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A-B-8
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ARTICLE VI
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INDEMNIFICATION
|
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A-B-9
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Section 6.01.
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Power to Indemnify in Actions, Suits or Proceedings Other Than
Those by or in the Right of the Corporation
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A-B-9
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Section 6.02.
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Power to Indemnify in Actions, Suits or Proceedings by or in the
Right of the Corporation
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A-B-9
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Section 6.03.
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Authorization of Indemnification
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A-B-9
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Section 6.04.
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Good Faith Defined
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A-B-10
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Section 6.05.
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Indemnification by a Court
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A-B-10
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Section 6.06.
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Expenses Payable in Advance
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A-B-10
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Section 6.07.
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Non-exclusivity of Indemnification and Advancement of Expenses
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A-B-10
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Section 6.08.
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Insurance
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A-B-10
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Section 6.09.
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Certain Definitions
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A-B-10
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Section 6.10.
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Survival of Indemnification and Advancement of Expenses
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A-B-11
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Section 6.11.
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Guaranty Bank
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A-B-11
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ARTICLE VII
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OFFICES
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A-B-11
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Section 7.01.
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Registered Office
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A-B-11
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Section 7.02.
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Other Offices
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A-B-11
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ARTICLE VIII
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GENERAL PROVISIONS
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A-B-11
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Section 8.01.
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Dividends
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A-B-11
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Section 8.02.
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Reserves
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A-B-12
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Section 8.03.
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Execution of Instruments
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A-B-12
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Section 8.04.
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Voting as Stockholder
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A-B-12
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Section 8.05.
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Fiscal Year
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A-B-12
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Section 8.06.
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Seal
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A-B-12
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Section 8.07.
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Books and Records; Inspection
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A-B-12
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Section 8.08.
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Electronic Transmission
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A-B-12
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ARTICLE IX
|
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AMENDMENT OF BYLAWS
|
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A-B-12
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Section 9.01.
|
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Amendment
|
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A-B-12
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ARTICLE X
|
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CONSTRUCTION
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A-B-12
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Section 10.01.
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Construction
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A-B-12
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A-B-ii
TEMPLE-INLAND
INC.
BYLAWS
As adopted on [ ]
ARTICLE I
MEETINGS
OF STOCKHOLDERS
Section
1.01.
Annual
Meetings.
An annual meeting of the
stockholders of the corporation for the election of directors
and for the transaction of such other business as properly may
come before such meeting shall be held each year either within
or without the State of Delaware on such date and at such place
and time as are designated by resolution of the
corporations board of directors (the
Board
), unless the stockholders have acted by
written consent to elect directors as permitted by the General
Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, as amended from time
to time (the
DGCL
).
Section
1.02.
Special
Meetings.
A special meeting of the
stockholders for any purpose may be called at any time by the
President (or, in the event of his or her absence or disability,
by any Vice President) or by the Secretary pursuant to a
resolution of the Board, to be held either within or without the
State of Delaware on such date and at such time and place as are
designated by such officer or in such resolution.
Section
1.03.
Participation
in Meetings by Remote Communication.
The
Board, acting in its sole discretion, may establish guidelines
and procedures in accordance with applicable provisions of the
DGCL and any other applicable law for the participation by
stockholders and proxyholders in a meeting of stockholders by
means of remote communications, and may determine that any
meeting of stockholders will not be held at any place but will
be held solely by means of remote communication. Stockholders
and proxyholders complying with such procedures and guidelines
and otherwise entitled to vote at a meeting of stockholders
shall be deemed present in person and entitled to vote at a
meeting of stockholders, whether such meeting is to be held at a
designated place or solely by means of remote communication.
Section
1.04.
Notice
of Meetings; Waiver of Notice.
(a) The Secretary or any Assistant Secretary shall cause
notice of each meeting of stockholders to be given in writing in
a manner permitted by the DGCL not less than 10 days nor
more than 60 days prior to the meeting to each stockholder
of record entitled to vote at such meeting, subject to such
exclusions as are then permitted by the DGCL. The notice shall
specify (
i
) the place, if any, date and time of such
meeting, (
ii
) the means of remote communications, if any,
by which stockholders and proxy holders may be deemed to be
present in person and vote at such meeting, (
iii
) in the
case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes for which
such meeting is called, and (
iv
) such other information
as may be required by law or as may be deemed appropriate by the
President, the Vice President calling the meeting, or the Board.
If the stockholder list referred to in Section 1.06 of
these bylaws is made accessible on an electronic network, the
notice of meeting must indicate how the stockholder list can be
accessed. If the meeting of stockholders is to be held solely by
means of electronic communications, the notice of meeting must
provide the information required to access such stockholder list
during the meeting.
(b) A written waiver of notice of meeting signed by a
stockholder or a waiver by electronic transmission by a
stockholder, whether given before or after the meeting time
stated in such notice, is deemed equivalent to notice.
Attendance of a stockholder at a meeting is a waiver of notice
of such meeting, except when the stockholder attends a meeting
for the express purpose of objecting at the beginning of the
meeting to the transaction of any business at the meeting on the
ground that the meeting is not lawfully called or convened.
Section
1.05.
Proxies.
(a) Each stockholder entitled to vote at a meeting of
stockholders or to express consent to or dissent from corporate
action in writing without a meeting may authorize another person
or persons to act for such stockholder by proxy.
(b) A stockholder may authorize a valid proxy by executing
a written instrument signed by such stockholder, or by causing
his or her signature to be affixed to such writing by any
reasonable means, including but not limited to by facsimile
signature, or by transmitting or authorizing an electronic
transmission (as defined in Section 8.08 of
A-B-1
these bylaws) setting forth an authorization to act as proxy to
the person designated as the holder of the proxy, a proxy
solicitation firm or a like authorized agent. Proxies by
electronic transmission must either set forth, or be submitted
with, information from which it can be determined that the
electronic transmission was authorized by the stockholder. Any
copy, facsimile telecommunication or other reliable reproduction
of a writing or transmission created pursuant to this section
may be substituted or used in lieu of the original writing or
transmission for any and all purposes for which the original
writing or transmission could be used if such copy, facsimile
telecommunication or other reproduction is a complete
reproduction of the entire original writing or transmission.
(c) No proxy may be voted or acted upon after the
expiration of three years from the date of such proxy, unless
such proxy provides for a longer period. Every proxy is
revocable at the pleasure of the stockholder executing it unless
the proxy states that it is irrevocable and applicable law makes
it irrevocable. A stockholder may revoke any proxy that is not
irrevocable by attending the meeting and voting in person or by
filing an instrument in writing revoking the proxy or by filing
another duly executed proxy bearing a later date with the
Secretary.
Section
1.06.
Voting
Lists.
The officer of the corporation who has
charge of the stock ledger of the corporation shall prepare, at
least 10 days before every meeting of the stockholders (and
before any adjournment thereof for which a new record date has
been set), a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote
at the meeting, arranged in alphabetical order and showing the
address of each stockholder and the number of shares registered
in the name of each stockholder. This list shall be open to the
examination of any stockholder prior to and during the meeting
for any purpose germane to the meeting as required by the DGCL
or other applicable law. The stock ledger shall be the only
evidence as to who are the stockholders entitled by this section
to examine the list required by this section or to vote in
person or by proxy at any meeting of stockholders.
Section
1.07.
Quorum.
Except
as otherwise required by law or by the certificate of
incorporation, the presence in person or by proxy of the holders
of record of a majority of the shares entitled to vote at a
meeting of stockholders shall constitute a quorum for the
transaction of business at such meeting.
Section
1.08.
Voting.
Every
holder of record of shares entitled to vote at a meeting of
stockholders is entitled to one vote for each share outstanding
in his or her name on the books of the corporation (
x
) at
the close of business on the record date for such meeting, or
(
y
) if no record date has been fixed, at the close of
business on the day next preceding the day on which notice of
the meeting is given, or if notice is waived, at the close of
business on the day next preceding the day on which the meeting
is held. All matters at any meeting at which a quorum is
present, including the election of directors, shall be decided
by the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of stock
present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and
entitled to vote on the subject matter in question, unless
otherwise expressly provided by express provision of law or the
certificate of incorporation. The stockholders do not have the
right to cumulate their votes for the election of directors.
Section
1.09.
Adjournment.
Any
meeting of stockholders may be adjourned from time to time, by
the chairperson of the meeting or by the vote of a majority of
the shares of stock present in person or represented by proxy at
the meeting, to reconvene at the same or some other place, and
notice need not be given of any such adjourned meeting if the
place, if any, and date and time thereof (and the means of
remote communication, if any, by which stockholders and proxy
holders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such
meeting) are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment
is taken unless the adjournment is for more than 30 days or
a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting after the
adjournment, in which case notice of the adjourned meeting in
accordance with Section 1.04 of these bylaws shall be given
to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting.
At the adjourned meeting, the corporation may transact any
business that might have been transacted at the original meeting.
Section
1.10.
Organization;
Procedure.
The President shall preside over
each meeting of stockholders. If the President is absent or
disabled, the presiding officer shall be selected by the Board
or, failing action by the Board, by a majority of the
stockholders present in person or represented by proxy. The
Secretary, or in the event of his or her absence or disability,
an appointee of the presiding officer, shall act as secretary of
the meeting. The Board may make such rules or regulations for
the conduct of meetings of stockholders as it shall deem
necessary, appropriate or convenient. Subject to any such rules
and regulations, the presiding officer of any meeting shall have
the right and authority to prescribe rules, regulations and
procedures for such meeting and to take all such actions as in
the judgment of the presiding officer are appropriate for the
proper conduct of such meeting.
A-B-2
Section
1.11.
Consent
of Stockholders in Lieu of Meeting.
(a) Unless otherwise provided in the certificate of
incorporation, any action required or permitted to be taken at
an annual or special meeting of the stockholders may be taken
without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote of
stockholders, if a consent or consents in writing, setting forth
the action so taken, are (
i
) signed by the holders of
outstanding stock having not less than the minimum number of
votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action
at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were
present and voted (but not less than the minimum number of votes
otherwise prescribed by law) and (
ii
) delivered to the
corporation by delivery to its registered office in this State,
to its principal place of business or to an officer or agent of
the corporation having custody of the book in which proceedings
of meetings of stockholders are recorded within 60 days of
the earliest dated consent so delivered to the corporation.
(b) If a stockholder consent is to be given without a
meeting of stockholders, and the Board has not fixed a record
date for the purpose of determining the stockholders entitled to
participate in such consent, then: (
i
) if the DGCL does
not require action by the Board prior to the proposed
stockholder action, the record date shall be the first date on
which a signed written consent setting forth the action taken or
proposed to be taken is delivered to the corporation at any of
the locations referred to in Section 1.11(a)(ii); and
(
ii
) if the DGCL requires action by the Board prior to
the proposed stockholder action, the record date shall be at the
close of business on the day on which the Board adopts the
resolution taking such prior action. Every written consent to
action without a meeting shall bear the date of signature of
each stockholder who signs the consent, and shall be valid if
timely delivered to the corporation at any of the locations
referred to in Section 1.11(a)(ii).
(c) The Secretary shall give prompt notice of the taking of
an action without a meeting by less than unanimous written
consent to those stockholders who have not consented in writing
and who, if the action had been taken at a meeting, would have
been entitled to notice of the meeting if the record date for
such meeting had been the date that written consents signed by a
sufficient number of stockholders to take the action were
delivered to the corporation in accordance with the DGCL.
ARTICLE II
BOARD OF
DIRECTORS
Section
2.01.
General
Powers.
Except as may otherwise be provided
by law or by the certificate of incorporation, the affairs and
business of the corporation shall be managed by or under the
direction of the Board. The directors shall act only as a Board,
and the individual directors shall have no power as such.
Section
2.02.
Number
and Term of Office.
The number of directors
constituting the entire Board shall be three (each of whom shall
be a natural person), which number may be modified from time to
time by resolution of the Board, but in no event shall the
number of directors be less than one. Each director (whenever
elected) shall hold office until his or her successor has been
duly elected and qualified, or until his or her earlier death,
resignation or removal.
Section
2.03.
Election
of Directors.
Except as otherwise provided in
Sections 2.13 and 2.14 of these bylaws, the directors shall
be elected at each annual meeting of the stockholders.
Section
2.04.
Regular
Meetings.
Regular meetings of the Board shall
be held on such dates, and at such times and places as are
determined from time to time by resolution of the Board.
Section
2.05.
Special
Meetings.
Special meetings of the Board shall
be held whenever called by the President or, in the event of his
or her absence or disability, by any Vice President, or by a
majority of the directors then in office, at such place, date
and time as may be specified in the respective notices or
waivers of notice of such meetings. Any business may be
conducted at a special meeting.
Section
2.06.
Notice
of Meetings; Waiver of Notice.
(a) Notices of special meetings shall be given to each
director, and notice of each resolution or other action
affecting the date, time or place of one or more regular
meetings shall be given to each director not present at the
meeting adopting such resolution or other action, subject to
Section 2.09 of these bylaws. Notices shall be given
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personally, or by telephone confirmed by facsimile or email
dispatched promptly thereafter, or by facsimile or email
confirmed by a writing delivered by a recognized overnight
courier service, directed to each director at the address from
time to time designated by such director to the Secretary. Each
such notice and confirmation must be given (received in the case
of personal service or delivery of written confirmation) at
least 24 hours prior to the time of a special meeting, and
at least five days prior to the initial regular meeting affected
by such resolution or other action, as the case may be.
(b) A written waiver of notice of meeting signed by a
director or a waiver by electronic transmission by a director,
whether given before or after the meeting time stated in such
notice, is deemed equivalent to notice. Attendance of a director
at a meeting is a waiver of notice of such meeting, except when
the director attends a meeting for the express purpose of
objecting at the beginning of the meeting to the transaction of
any business at the meeting on the ground that the meeting is
not lawfully called or convened.
Section
2.07.
Quorum;
Voting.
At all meetings of the Board, the
presence of a majority of the total authorized number of
directors shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of
business. Except as otherwise required by law, the certificate
of incorporation or these bylaws, the vote of a majority of the
directors present at any meeting at which a quorum is present
shall be the act of the Board.
Section
2.08.
Action
by Telephonic Communications.
Members of the
Board may participate in a meeting of the Board by means of
conference telephone or similar communications equipment by
means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear
each other, and participation in a meeting pursuant to this
provision shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.
Section
2.09.
Adjournment.
A
majority of the directors present may adjourn any meeting of the
Board to another date, time or place, whether or not a quorum is
present. No notice need be given of any adjourned meeting unless
(
a
) the date, time and place of the adjourned meeting are
not announced at the time of adjournment, in which case notice
conforming to the requirements of Section 2.06 of these
bylaws applicable to special meetings shall be given to each
director, or (
b
) the meeting is adjourned for more than
24 hours, in which case the notice referred to in
clause (a) shall be given to those directors not present at
the announcement of the date, time and place of the adjourned
meeting.
Section
2.10.
Action
Without a Meeting.
Any action required or
permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board may be taken
without a meeting if all members of the Board consent thereto in
writing or by electronic transmission, and such writing or
writings or electronic transmissions are filed with the minutes
of proceedings of the Board. Such filing shall be in paper form
if the minutes are maintained in paper form and shall be in
electronic form if the minutes are maintained in electronic form.
Section
2.11.
Regulations.
To
the extent consistent with applicable law, the certificate of
incorporation and these bylaws, the Board may adopt such rules
and regulations for the conduct of meetings of the Board and for
the management of the affairs and business of the corporation as
the Board may deem appropriate. The Board may elect from among
its members a chairperson and one or more vice-chairpersons to
preside over meetings and to perform such other duties as may be
designated by the Board.
Section
2.12.
Resignations
of Directors.
Any director may resign at any
time by submitting an electronic transmission or by delivering a
written notice of resignation, signed by such director, to the
President or the Secretary. Such resignation shall take effect
upon delivery unless the resignation specifies a later effective
date or an effective date determined upon the happening of a
specified event.
Section
2.13.
Removal
of Directors.
Any director may be removed at
any time, either for or without cause, upon the affirmative vote
of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of stock
of the corporation entitled to vote generally for the election
of directors, acting at a stockholder meeting or by written
consent in accordance with the DGCL and these bylaws. Any
vacancy in the Board caused by any such removal may be filled at
such meeting (or in the written instrument effecting the
removal, if the removal was effected by consent without a
meeting) by the stockholders entitled to vote for the election
of the director so removed.
Section
2.14.
Vacancies
and Newly Created Directorships.
Except as
provided in Section 2.13, any vacancies or newly created
directorships may be filled only by a vote of the stockholders
at any regular or special
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meeting of the stockholders. A director elected to fill a
vacancy or a newly created directorship shall hold office until
his or her successor has been elected and qualified or until his
or her earlier death, resignation or removal.
Section
2.15.
Compensation.
The
directors shall be entitled to compensation for their services
to the extent approved by the stockholders at any regular or
special meeting of the stockholders. The Board may by resolution
determine the expenses in the performance of such services for
which a director is entitled to reimbursement.
Section
2.16.
Reliance
on Accounts and Reports, etc.
A director, as
such or as a member of any committee designated by the Board,
shall in the performance of his or her duties be fully protected
in relying in good faith upon the records of the corporation and
upon information, opinions, reports or statements presented to
the corporation by any of the corporations officers or
employees, or committees designated by the Board, or by any
other person as to the matters the member reasonably believes
are within such other persons professional or expert
competence and who has been selected with reasonable care by or
on behalf of the corporation.
ARTICLE III
COMMITTEES
Section
3.01.
Designation
of Committees.
The Board may designate one or
more committees. Each committee shall consist of such number of
directors as from time to time may be fixed by the Board, and
shall have and may exercise all the powers and authority of the
Board in the management of the business and affairs of the
corporation to the extent delegated to such committee by the
Board but no committee shall have any power or authority as to
(
a
) approving or adopting, or recommending to the
stockholders, any action or matter (other than the election or
removal of directors) expressly required by the DGCL to be
submitted to stockholders for approval, (
b
) adopting,
amending or repealing any of these bylaws or (
c
) as may
otherwise be excluded by law or by the certificate of
incorporation, and no committee may delegate any of its power or
authority to a subcommittee unless so authorized by the Board.
Section
3.02.
Members
and Alternate Members.
The members of each
committee and any alternate members shall be selected by the
Board. The Board may provide that the members and alternate
members serve at the pleasure of the Board. An alternate member
may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of
the committee. An alternate member shall be given all notices of
committee meetings, may attend any meeting of the committee, but
may count towards a quorum and vote only if a member for whom
such person is an alternate is absent or disqualified. Each
member (and each alternate member) of any committee shall hold
office only until the time he or she shall cease for any reason
to be a director, or until his or her earlier death, resignation
or removal.
Section
3.03.
Committee
Procedures.
A quorum for each committee shall
be a majority of its members, unless the committee has only one
or two members, in which case a quorum shall be one member, or
unless a greater quorum is established by the Board. The vote of
a majority of the committee members present at a meeting at
which a quorum is present shall be the act of the committee.
Each committee shall keep regular minutes of its meetings and
report to the Board when required. The Board may adopt other
rules and regulations for the government of any committee not
inconsistent with the provisions of these bylaws, and each
committee may adopt its own rules and regulations of government,
to the extent not inconsistent with these bylaws or rules and
regulations adopted by the Board.
Section
3.04.
Meetings
and Actions of Committees.
Meetings and
actions of each committee shall be governed by, and held and
taken in accordance with, the provisions of the following
sections of these bylaws, with such bylaws being deemed to refer
to the committee and its members in lieu of the Board and its
members:
(a) Section 2.04 (to the extent relating to place and
time of regular meetings);
(b) Section 2.05 (relating to special meetings);
(c) Section 2.06 (relating to notice and waiver of
notice);
(d) Sections 2.08 and 2.10 (relating to telephonic
communication and action without a meeting); and
(e) Section 2.09 (relating to adjournment and notice
of adjournment).
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Special meetings of committees may also be called by resolution
of the Board.
Section
3.05.
Resignations
and Removals.
Any member (and any alternate
member) of any committee may resign from such position at any
time by delivering a written notice of resignation, signed by
such member, to the President or the Secretary. Unless otherwise
specified therein, such resignation shall take effect upon
delivery. Any member (and any alternate member) of any committee
may be removed from such position by the Board at any time,
either for or without cause.
Section
3.06.
Vacancies.
If
a vacancy occurs in any committee for any reason, the remaining
members (and any alternate members) may continue to act if a
quorum is present. A committee vacancy may be filled only by the
Board.
ARTICLE IV
OFFICERS
Section
4.01.
Officers.
The
Board shall elect a President and a Secretary as officers of the
corporation. The Board may also elect a Treasurer, one or more
Vice Presidents, Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers,
and such other officers and agents as the Board may determine.
In addition, the Board from time to time may delegate to any
officer the power to appoint subordinate officers or agents and
to prescribe their respective rights, terms of office,
authorities and duties. Any action by an appointing officer may
be superseded by action by the Board. Any number of offices may
be held by the same person, except that one person may not hold
both the office of President and the office of Secretary. No
officer need be a director of the corporation.
Section
4.02.
Election.
The
officers of the corporation elected by the Board shall serve at
the pleasure of the Board. Officers and agents appointed
pursuant to delegated authority as provided in Section 4.01
(or, in the case of agents, as provided in Section 4.06)
shall hold their offices for such terms as may be determined
from time to time by the appointing officer. Each officer shall
hold office until his or her successor has been elected or
appointed and qualified, or until his or her earlier death,
resignation or removal.
Section
4.03.
Compensation.
The
salaries and other compensation of all officers and agents of
the corporation shall be fixed by the Board or in the manner
established by the Board.
Section
4.04.
Removal
and Resignation; Vacancies.
Any officer may
be removed for or without cause at any time by the Board. Any
officer granted the power to appoint subordinate officers and
agents as provided in Section 4.01 may remove any
subordinate officer or agent appointed by such officer, for or
without cause. Any officer or agent may resign at any time by
delivering notice of resignation, either in writing signed by
such officer or by electronic transmission, to the Board or the
President. Unless otherwise specified therein, such resignation
shall take effect upon delivery. Any vacancy occurring in any
office of the corporation by death, resignation, removal or
otherwise, may be filled by the Board or by the officer, if any,
who appointed the person formerly holding such office.
Section
4.05.
Authority
and Duties of Officers.
An officer of the
corporation shall have such authority and shall exercise such
powers and perform such duties (
a
) as may be required by
law, (
b
) to the extent not inconsistent with law, as are
specified in these bylaws, (
c
) to the extent not
inconsistent with law or these bylaws, as may be specified by
resolution of the Board, and (
d
) to the extent not
inconsistent with any of the foregoing, as may be specified by
the appointing officer with respect to a subordinate officer
appointed pursuant to delegated authority under
Section 4.01.
Section
4.06.
President.
The
President shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and
directors at which he or she is present, shall be the chief
executive officer and the chief operating officer of the
corporation, shall have general control and supervision of the
policies and operations of the corporation and shall see that
all orders and resolutions of the Board are carried into effect.
He or she shall manage and administer the corporations
business and affairs and shall also perform all duties and
exercise all powers usually pertaining to the office of a chief
executive officer and a chief operating officer of a
corporation. He or she shall have the authority to sign, in the
name and on behalf of the corporation, checks, orders,
contracts, leases, notes, drafts and all other documents and
instruments in connection with the business of the corporation.
He or she shall have the authority to cause the
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employment or appointment of such employees or agents of the
corporation as the conduct of the business of the corporation
may require, to fix their compensation, and to remove or suspend
any employee or any agent employed or appointed by any officer
or to suspend any agent appointed by the Board. The President
shall have the duties and powers of the Treasurer if no
Treasurer is elected and shall have such other duties and powers
as the Board may from time to time prescribe.
Section
4.07.
Vice
Presidents.
If one or more Vice-Presidents
have been elected, each Vice President shall perform such duties
and exercise such powers as may be assigned to him or her from
time to time by the Board or the President. In the event of
absence or disability of the President, the duties of the
President shall be performed, and his or her powers may be
exercised, by such Vice President as shall be designated by the
Board or, failing such designation, by the Vice President in
order of seniority of election to that office.
Section
4.08.
Secretary.
Unless
otherwise determined by the Board, the Secretary shall have the
following powers and duties:
(a) The Secretary shall keep or cause to be kept a record
of all the proceedings of the meetings of the stockholders, the
Board and any committees thereof in books provided for that
purpose.
(b) The Secretary shall cause all notices to be duly given
in accordance with the provisions of these bylaws and as
required by law.
(c) Whenever any committee shall be appointed pursuant to a
resolution of the Board, the Secretary shall furnish a copy of
such resolution to the members of such committee.
(d) The Secretary shall be the custodian of the records and
of the seal of the corporation and cause such seal (or a
facsimile thereof) to be affixed to all certificates
representing shares of the corporation prior to the issuance
thereof and to all documents and instruments that the Board or
any officer of the corporation has determined should be executed
under seal, may sign (together with any other authorized
officer) any such document or instrument, and when the seal is
so affixed he or she may attest the same.
(e) The Secretary shall properly maintain and file all
books, reports, statements, certificates and all other documents
and records required by law, the certificate of incorporation or
these bylaws.
(f) The Secretary shall have charge of the stock books and
ledgers of the corporation and shall cause the stock and
transfer books to be kept in such manner as to show at any time
the number of shares of stock of the corporation of each class
issued and outstanding, the names (alphabetically arranged) and
the addresses of the holders of record of such shares, the
number of shares held by each holder and the date as of which
each such holder became a holder of record.
(g) The Secretary shall sign (unless the Treasurer, an
Assistant Treasurer or an Assistant Secretary shall have signed)
certificates representing shares of the corporation the issuance
of which shall have been authorized by the Board.
(h) The Secretary shall perform, in general, all duties
incident to the office of secretary and such other duties as may
be specified in these bylaws or as may be assigned to the
Secretary from time to time by the Board or the President.
Section
4.09.
Treasurer.
Unless
otherwise determined by the Board, the Treasurer, if there be
one, shall be the chief financial officer of the corporation and
shall have the following powers and duties:
(a) The Treasurer shall have charge and supervision over
and be responsible for the moneys, securities, receipts and
disbursements of the corporation, and shall keep or cause to be
kept full and accurate records thereof.
(b) The Treasurer shall cause the moneys and other valuable
effects of the corporation to be deposited in the name and to
the credit of the corporation in such banks or trust companies
or with such bankers or other depositaries as shall be
determined by the Board or the President, or by such other
officers of the corporation as may be authorized by the Board or
the President to make such determinations.
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(c) The Treasurer shall cause the moneys of the corporation
to be disbursed by checks or drafts (signed by such officer or
officers or such agent or agents of the corporation, and in such
manner, as the Board or the President may determine from time to
time) upon the authorized depositaries of the corporation and
cause to be taken and preserved proper vouchers for all moneys
disbursed.
(d) The Treasurer shall render to the Board or the
President, whenever requested, a statement of the financial
condition of the corporation and of the transactions of the
corporation, and render a full financial report at the annual
meeting of the stockholders, if called upon to do so.
(e) The Treasurer shall be empowered from time to time to
require from all officers or agents of the corporation reports
or statements giving such information as he or she may desire
with respect to any and all financial transactions of the
corporation.
(f) The Treasurer may sign (unless an Assistant Treasurer
or the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary shall have signed)
certificates representing shares of stock of the corporation the
issuance of which shall have been authorized by the Board.
(g) The Treasurer shall perform, in general, all duties
incident to the office of treasurer and such other duties as may
be specified in these bylaws or as may be assigned to the
Treasurer from time to time by the Board or the President.
ARTICLE V
CAPITAL
STOCK
Section
5.01.
Certificates
of Stock.
The shares of the corporation shall
be represented by certificates. Every holder of stock in the
corporation shall be entitled to have a certificate signed by
the President or a Vice President, and by the Treasurer or an
Assistant Treasurer, or the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary,
representing the number of shares registered in the name of such
holder. Such certificate shall be in such form as the Board may
determine, to the extent consistent with applicable law, the
certificate of incorporation and these bylaws.
Section 5.02.
Facsimile Signatures.
Any
or all signatures on the certificates referred to in
Section 5.01 of these bylaws may be in facsimile form. If
any officer who has signed, or whose facsimile signature has
been placed upon, a certificate shall have ceased to be such
officer before such certificate is issued, it may be issued by
the corporation with the same effect as if he or she were such
officer at the date of issue.
Section
5.03.
Lost,
Stolen or Destroyed Certificates.
A new
certificate may be issued in place of any certificate
theretofore issued by the corporation alleged to have been lost,
stolen or destroyed only upon delivery to the corporation of an
affidavit of the owner or owners (or their legal
representatives) of such certificate, setting forth such
allegation, and a bond or other undertaking as may be
satisfactory to a financial officer of the corporation
designated by the Board to indemnify the corporation against any
claim that may be made against it on account of the alleged
loss, theft or destruction of any such certificate or the
issuance of any such new certificate.
Section
5.04.
Transfer
of Stock.
(a) Transfer of shares shall be made on the books of the
corporation upon surrender to the corporation of a certificate
for shares, duly endorsed or accompanied by appropriate evidence
of succession, assignment or authority to transfer, and
otherwise in compliance with applicable law. Subject to
applicable law, the provisions of the certificate of
incorporation and these bylaws, the Board may prescribe such
additional rules and regulations as it may deem appropriate
relating to the issue, transfer and registration of shares of
the corporation.
(b) The corporation may enter into agreements with
shareholders to restrict the transfer of stock of the
corporation in any manner not prohibited by the DGCL.
Section
5.05.
Registered
Stockholders.
Prior to due surrender of a
certificate for registration of transfer, the corporation may
treat the registered owner as the person exclusively entitled to
receive dividends and other distributions, to vote, to receive
notice and otherwise to exercise all the rights and powers of
the owner of the shares represented by such certificate, and the
corporation shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or
legal claim to or
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interest in such shares on the part of any other person, whether
or not the corporation shall have notice of such claim or
interests. If a transfer of shares is made for collateral
security, and not absolutely, this fact shall be so expressed in
the entry of the transfer if, when the certificates are
presented to the corporation for transfer, both the transferor
and transferee request the corporation to do so.
ARTICLE VI
INDEMNIFICATION
Section
6.01.
Power
to Indemnify in Actions, Suits or Proceedings Other Than Those
by or in the Right of the
Corporation.
Subject to Section 6.03 and
Section 6.11 of this Article VI, the corporation shall
indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to
be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action,
suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or
investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the
corporation) by reason of the fact that he is or was a director,
officer or employee of the corporation, or is or was a director,
officer or employee of the corporation or any direct or indirect
wholly owned subsidiary of the corporation serving at the
request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or
agent of any such subsidiary or another corporation,
partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or
other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys
fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually
and reasonably incurred by him in connection with such action,
suit or proceeding if he acted in good faith and in a manner he
reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best
interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal
action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his
conduct unlawful. The termination of any action, suit or
proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a
plea of
nolo contendere
or its equivalent, shall not, of
itself, create a presumption that the person did not act in good
faith and in a manner which he reasonably believed to be in or
not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with
respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had reasonable
cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful.
Section
6.02.
Power
to Indemnify in Actions, Suits or Proceedings by or in the Right
of the Corporation.
Subject to
Section 6.03 and Section 6.11 of this Article VI,
the corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is a party
or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending
or completed action or suit by or in the right of the
corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the
fact that he is or was a director, officer or employee of the
corporation, or is or was a director, officer or employee of the
corporation or any direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiary of
the corporation serving at the request of the corporation as a
director, officer, employee or agent of any such subsidiary or
another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee
benefit plan or other enterprise against expenses (including
attorneys fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him in
connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit
if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed
to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the
corporation; except that no indemnification shall be made in
respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person
shall have been adjudged to be liable to the corporation unless
and only to the extent that the Court of Chancery or the court
in which such action or suit was brought shall determine upon
application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in
view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly
and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the
Court of Chancery or such other court shall deem proper.
Section
6.03.
Authorization
of Indemnification.
Any indemnification under
this Article VI (unless ordered by a court) shall be made
by the corporation only as authorized in the specific case upon
a determination that indemnification of the director, officer or
employee is proper in the circumstances because he has met the
applicable standard of conduct set forth in Section 6.01 or
Section 6.02 of this Article VI, as the case may be.
Such determination shall be made (i) by the Board of
Directors by a majority vote of a quorum consisting of directors
who were not parties to such action, suit or proceeding, or
(ii) if such a quorum is not obtainable, or, even if
obtainable a quorum of disinterested directors so directs, by
independent legal counsel in a written opinion, or (iii) by
the stockholders. To the extent, however, that a director,
officer or employee has been successful on the merits or
otherwise in defense of any action, suit or proceeding described
above, or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, he
shall be indemnified against expenses (including attorneys
fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection
therewith, without the necessity of authorization in the
specific case.
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Section
6.04.
Good
Faith Defined.
For purposes of any
determination under Section 6.03 of this Article VI, a
person shall be deemed to have acted in good faith and in a
manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the
best interests of the corporation, or, with respect to any
criminal action or proceeding, to have had no reasonable cause
to believe his conduct was unlawful, if his action is based on
the records or books of account of the corporation or another
enterprise, or on information supplied to him by the officers of
the corporation or another enterprise in the course of their
duties, or on the advice of legal counsel for the corporation or
another enterprise or on information or records given or reports
made to the corporation or another enterprise by an independent
certified public accountant or by an appraiser or other expert
selected with reasonable care by the corporation or another
enterprise. The terms another enterprise or
other enterprise as used in this Article VI
shall mean any other corporation or any partnership, joint
venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enter price of
which such person is or was serving at the request of the
corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent. The
provisions of this Section 6.04 shall not be deemed to be
exclusive or to limit in any way the circumstances in which a
person may be deemed to have met the applicable standard of
conduct set forth in Sections 6.01 or 6.02 of this
Article VI, as the case may be.
Section
6.05.
Indemnification
by a Court.
Notwithstanding any contrary
determination in the specific case under Section 6.03 of
this Article VI, and notwithstanding the absence of any
determination thereunder, any director, officer or employee may
apply to any court of competent jurisdiction in the State of
Delaware for indemnification to the extent otherwise permissible
under Sections 6.01 and 6.02 of this Article VI. The
basis of such indemnification by a court shall be a
determination by such court that indemnification of the
director, officer or employee is proper in the circumstances
because he has met the applicable standards of conduct set forth
in Sections 6.01 or 6.02 of this Article VI, as the
case may be. Neither a contrary determination in the specific
case under Section 6.03 of this Article VI nor the
absence of any determination thereunder shall be a defense to
such application or create a presumption that the director,
officer or employee seeking indemnification has not met any
applicable standard of conduct. Notice of any application for
indemnification pursuant to this Section 6.05 shall be
given to the corporation promptly upon the filing of such
application.
Section
6.06.
Expenses
Payable in Advance.
Expenses incurred in
defending or investigating a threatened or pending action, suit
or proceeding shall be paid by the corporation in advance of the
final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding upon
receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the director,
officer or employee to repay such amount if it shall ultimately
be determined that he is not entitled to be indemnified by the
corporation as authorized in this Article VI.
Section
6.07.
Non-exclusivity
of Indemnification and Advancement of
Expenses.
The indemnification and advancement
of expenses provided by or granted pursuant to this
Article VI shall not be deemed exclusive of any other
rights to which those seeking indemnification or advancement of
expenses may be entitled under any Bylaw, agreement, contract,
vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or pursuant to
the direction (howsoever embodied) of any court of competent
jurisdiction or otherwise, both as to action in his official
capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such
office, it being the policy of the corporation that
indemnification of the persons specified in Sections 6.01
and 6.02 of this Article VI shall be made to the fullest
extent permitted by law. The provisions of this Article VI
shall not be deemed to preclude the indemnification of any
person who is not specified in Sections 6.01 or 6.02 of
this Article VI but whom the corporation has the power or
obligation to indemnify under the provisions of the General
Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, or otherwise.
Section
6.08.
Insurance.
The
corporation may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any
person who is or was or has agreed to become a director,
officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was
serving at the request of the corporation as a director,
officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership,
joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise
against any liability asserted against such person and incurred
by such person or on such persons behalf in any such
capacity, or arising out of such persons status as such,
whether or not the corporation would have the power or the
obligation to indemnify such person against such liability under
the provisions of this Article VI.
Section
6.09.
Certain
Definitions.
For purposes of this
Article VI, references to the corporation shall
include, in addition to the resulting corporation, any
constituent corporation (including any constituent of a
constituent) absorbed in a consolidation or merger which, if its
separate existence had continued, would have had
A-B-10
power and authority to indemnify its directors, officers, and
employees, so that any person who is or was a director, officer
or employee of such constituent corporation, or is or was a
director, officer or employee of such constituent corporation or
any direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiary of such
constituent corporation serving at the request of such
constituent corporation as a director, officer, employee or
agent of any such subsidiary or another corporation,
partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or
other enterprise, shall stand in the same position under the
provisions of this Article VI with respect to the resulting
or surviving corporation as he would have with respect to such
constituent corporation if its separate existence had continued.
For purposes of this Article VI, references to
fines shall include any excise taxes assessed on a
person with respect to an employee benefit plan; and references
to serving at the request of the corporation shall
include any service as a director, officer or employee of the
corporation which imposes duties on, or involves services by,
such director, officer or employee with respect to an employee
benefit plan, its participants or beneficiaries; and a person
who acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed
to be in the interest of the participants and beneficiaries of
an employee benefit plan shall be deemed to have acted in a
manner not opposed to the best interests of the
corporation as referred to in this Article VI.
Section
6.10.
Survival
of Indemnification and Advancement of
Expenses.
The indemnification and advancement
of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, this section
shall, unless otherwise provided when authorized or ratified,
continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer
or employee and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs,
executors and administrators of such a person.
Section
6.11.
Guaranty
Bank.
The Bylaw amendments of November 2009
revised the previous sections of this Article VI to exclude
references to Guaranty Bank (f/k/a Guaranty Federal Savings
Bank) merely to remove references to an entity that, as of
December 28, 2007, was no longer a subsidiary of the
corporation. Such amendments were not intended to provide
indemnification or advancement rights to anyone previously
excluded from indemnification by the references to Guaranty Bank
that were removed. The indemnification or advancement rights of
persons who formerly served as officers, directors, or employees
of any direct or indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries of the
corporation under this Article VI do not apply to any
person who served as an officer, director, or employee of
Guaranty Bank or any of its subsidiaries regardless of when a
claim or action may be threatened or brought against the person
or the occurrence underlying the claim or action occurred.
ARTICLE VII
OFFICES
Section
7.01.
Registered
Office.
The registered office of the
corporation in the State of Delaware shall be located at the
location provided in the corporations certificate of
incorporation.
Section
7.02.
Other
Offices.
The corporation may maintain offices
or places of business at such other locations within or without
the State of Delaware as the Board may from time to time
determine or as the business of the corporation may require.
ARTICLE VIII
GENERAL
PROVISIONS
Section
8.01.
Dividends.
(a) Subject to any applicable provisions of law and the
certificate of incorporation, dividends upon the shares of the
corporation may be declared by the Board at any regular or
special meeting of the Board and any such dividend may be paid
in cash, property, or shares of the corporations stock.
(b) A member of the Board, or a member of any committee
designated by the Board shall be fully protected in relying in
good faith upon the records of the corporation and upon such
information, opinions, reports or statements presented to the
corporation by any of its officers or employees, or committees
of the Board, or by any other person as to matters the director
reasonably believes are within such other persons
professional or expert competence and who has been selected with
reasonable care by or on behalf of the corporation, as to the
value and amount of the
A-B-11
assets, liabilities
and/or
net
profits of the corporation, or any other facts pertinent to the
existence and amount of surplus or other funds from which
dividends might properly be declared and paid.
Section
8.02.
Reserves.
There
may be set apart out of any funds of the corporation available
for dividends such sum or sums as the Board from time to time
may determine proper as a reserve or reserves for meeting
contingencies, equalizing dividends, repairing or maintaining
any property of the corporation or for such other purpose or
purposes as the Board may determine conducive to the interest of
the corporation, and the Board may similarly modify or abolish
any such reserve.
Section
8.03.
Execution
of Instruments.
Except as otherwise required
by law or the certificate of incorporation, the Board or any
officer of the corporation authorized by the Board may authorize
any other officer or agent of the corporation to enter into any
contract or execute and deliver any instrument in the name and
on behalf of the corporation. Any such authorization must be in
writing or by electronic transmission and may be general or
limited to specific contracts or instruments.
Section
8.04.
Voting
as Stockholder.
Unless otherwise determined
by resolution of the Board, the President or any Vice President
shall have full power and authority on behalf of the corporation
to attend any meeting of stockholders of any corporation in
which the corporation may hold stock, and to act, vote (or
execute proxies to vote) and exercise in person or by proxy all
other rights, powers and privileges incident to the ownership of
such stock at any such meeting, or through action without a
meeting. The Board may by resolution from time to time confer
such power and authority (in general or confined to specific
instances) upon any other person or persons.
Section
8.05.
Fiscal
Year.
The fiscal year of the corporation
shall commence on the first day of January of each year (except
for the corporations first fiscal year which shall
commence on the date of incorporation) and shall terminate in
each case on December 31.
Section
8.06.
Seal.
The
seal of the corporation shall be circular in form and shall
contain the name of the corporation, the year of its
incorporation and the words Corporate Seal and
Delaware. The form of such seal shall be subject to
alteration by the Board. The seal may be used by causing it or a
facsimile thereof to be impressed, affixed or reproduced, or may
be used in any other lawful manner.
Section
8.07.
Books
and Records; Inspection.
Except to the extent
otherwise required by law, the books and records of the
corporation shall be kept at such place or places within or
without the State of Delaware as may be determined from time to
time by the Board.
Section
8.08.
Electronic
Transmission.
Electronic
transmission
, as used in these bylaws, means any form
of communication, not directly involving the physical
transmission of paper, that creates a record that may be
retained, retrieved and reviewed by a recipient thereof, and
that may be directly reproduced in paper form by such a
recipient through an automated process.
ARTICLE IX
AMENDMENT
OF BYLAWS
Section
9.01.
Amendment.
These
bylaws may be amended, altered or repealed by the Board at any
regular or special meeting of the Board without the assent or
vote of the stockholders.
ARTICLE X
CONSTRUCTION
Section
10.01.
Construction.
In
the event of any conflict between the provisions of these bylaws
as in effect from time to time and the provisions of the
certificate of incorporation of the corporation as in effect
from time to time, the provisions of such certificate of
incorporation shall be controlling.
A-B-12
ANNEX B
PERSONAL
AND CONFIDENTIAL
September 6, 2011
Board of Directors
Temple-Inland Inc.
1300 South MoPac Expressway South
Austin, Texas 78746
Lady and Gentlemen:
You have requested our opinion as to the fairness from a
financial point of view to the holders (other than International
Paper Company (International Paper) and its
affiliates) of the outstanding shares of common stock, par value
$1.00 per share (the Shares), of Temple-Inland Inc.
(the Company) of the $32.00 per Share in cash to be
paid to such holders pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of
Merger, dated as of September 6, 2011 (the
Agreement), by and among International Paper, Metal
Acquisition Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of International
Paper, and the Company.
Goldman, Sachs & Co. and its affiliates are engaged in
investment banking and financial advisory services, commercial
banking, securities trading, investment management, principal
investment, financial planning, benefits counseling, risk
management, hedging, financing, brokerage activities and other
financial and non-financial activities and services for various
persons and entities. In the ordinary course of these activities
and services, Goldman, Sachs & Co. and its affiliates
may at any time make or hold long or short positions and
investments, as well as actively trade or effect transactions,
in the equity, debt and other securities (or related derivative
securities) and financial instruments (including bank loans and
other obligations) of third parties, the Company, International
Paper and any of their respective affiliates or any currency or
commodity that may be involved in the transaction contemplated
by the Agreement (the Transaction) for their own
account and for the accounts of their customers. We have acted
as financial advisor to the Company in connection with, and have
participated in certain of the negotiations leading to, the
Transaction. We expect to receive fees for our services in
connection with the Transaction, the principal portion of which
is contingent upon consummation of the Transaction, and the
Company has agreed to reimburse our expenses arising, and
indemnify us against certain liabilities that may arise, out of
our engagement. We may also in the future provide investment
banking services to the Company, International Paper and their
respective affiliates for which our Investment Banking Division
may receive compensation.
In connection with this opinion, we have reviewed, among other
things, the Agreement; annual reports to stockholders and Annual
Reports on
Form 10-K
of the Company for the five fiscal years ended January 1,
2011; annual reports to stockholders and Annual Reports on
Form 10-K
of International Paper for the five fiscal years ended
December 31, 2010; certain interim reports to stockholders
and Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q
of the Company and International Paper; certain other
communications from the Company and International Paper to their
respective stockholders; certain publicly available research
analyst reports for the Company and International Paper; and the
most recent internal financial analyses and forecasts for the
Company prepared by its management, as approved for our use by
the Company (the Revised Forecasts). We have also
held discussions with members of the senior management of the
Company regarding their assessment of the past and current
business operations, financial condition and future prospects of
the Company. In addition, we have reviewed the reported price
and trading activity for the Shares; compared certain financial
and stock market information for the Company and International
Paper with similar information for certain other companies the
securities of which are publicly traded; reviewed the financial
terms of certain recent business combinations in the corrugated
and paper packaging industries specifically and in other
industries generally; and performed such other studies and
analyses, and considered such other factors, as we deemed
appropriate.
For purposes of rendering this opinion, we have relied upon and
assumed, without assuming any responsibility for independent
verification, the accuracy and completeness of all of the
financial, legal, regulatory, tax, accounting and other
information provided to, discussed with or reviewed by, us; and
we do not assume any responsibility for any such information. In
that regard, we have assumed with your consent that the Revised
Forecasts have been
B-1
Board of Directors
Temple-Inland Inc.
September 6, 2011
Page 2
reasonably prepared on a basis reflecting the best currently
available estimates and judgments of the management of the
Company. We have not made an independent evaluation or appraisal
of the assets and liabilities (including any contingent,
derivative or other off-balance-sheet assets and liabilities) of
the Company and we have not been furnished with any such
evaluation or appraisal. We have assumed that all governmental,
regulatory or other consents and approvals necessary for the
consummation of the Transaction will be obtained without any
adverse effect on the expected benefits of the Transaction in
any way meaningful to our analysis. We also have assumed that
the Transaction will be consummated on the terms set forth in
the Agreement, without the waiver or modification of any term or
condition the effect of which would be in any way meaningful to
our analysis.
Our opinion does not address the underlying business decision of
the Company to engage in the Transaction, or the relative merits
of the Transaction as compared to any strategic alternatives
that may be available to the Company; nor does it address any
legal, regulatory, tax or accounting matters. This opinion
addresses only the fairness from a financial point of view, as
of the date hereof, of the $32.00 per Share in cash to be paid
to the holders (other than International Paper and its
affiliates) of Shares pursuant to the Agreement. We do not
express any view on, and our opinion does not address, any other
term or aspect of the Agreement or Transaction or any term or
aspect of any other agreement or instrument contemplated by the
Agreement or entered into or amended in connection with the
Transaction, including, without limitation, the fairness of the
Transaction to, or any consideration received in connection
therewith by, the holders of any other class of securities,
creditors, or other constituencies of the Company; nor as to the
fairness of the amount or nature of any compensation to be paid
or payable to any of the officers, directors or employees of the
Company, or class of such persons, in connection with the
Transaction, whether relative to the $32.00 per Share in cash to
be paid to the holders (other than International Paper and its
affiliates) of Shares pursuant to the Agreement or otherwise. We
are not expressing any opinion as to the impact of the
Transaction on the solvency or viability of the Company or
International Paper or the ability of the Company or
International Paper to pay their respective obligations when
they come due. Our opinion is necessarily based on economic,
monetary, market and other conditions as in effect on, and the
information made available to us as of, the date hereof and we
assume no responsibility for updating, revising or reaffirming
this opinion based on circumstances, developments or events
occurring after the date hereof. Our advisory services and the
opinion expressed herein are provided for the information and
assistance of the Board of Directors of the Company in
connection with its consideration of the Transaction and such
opinion does not constitute a recommendation as to how any
holder of Shares should vote with respect to such Transaction or
any other matter. This opinion has been approved by a fairness
committee of Goldman, Sachs & Co.
Based upon and subject to the foregoing, it is our opinion that,
as of the date hereof, the $32.00 per Share in cash to be paid
to the holders (other than International Paper and its
affiliates) of Shares pursuant to the Agreement is fair from a
financial point of view to such holders.
Very truly yours,
(GOLDMAN, SACHS & CO.)
B-2
Annex C
SECTION 262
OF THE GENERAL CORPORATION LAW OF THE
STATE OF DELAWARE
§ 262.
Appraisal rights.
(a) Any stockholder of a corporation of this State who
holds shares of stock on the date of the making of a demand
pursuant to subsection (d) of this section with respect to
such shares, who continuously holds such shares through the
effective date of the merger or consolidation, who has otherwise
complied with subsection (d) of this section and who has
neither voted in favor of the merger or consolidation nor
consented thereto in writing pursuant to § 228 of this
title shall be entitled to an appraisal by the Court of Chancery
of the fair value of the stockholders shares of stock
under the circumstances described in subsections (b) and
(c) of this section. As used in this section, the word
stockholder means a holder of record of stock in a
corporation; the words stock and share
mean and include what is ordinarily meant by those words; and
the words depository receipt mean a receipt or other
instrument issued by a depository representing an interest in 1
or more shares, or fractions thereof, solely of stock of a
corporation, which stock is deposited with the depository.
(b) Appraisal rights shall be available for the shares of
any class or series of stock of a constituent corporation in a
merger or consolidation to be effected pursuant to
§ 251 (other than a merger effected pursuant to
§ 251(g) of this title), § 252,
§ 254, § 255, § 256,
§ 257, § 258, § 263 or
§ 264 of this title:
(1) Provided, however, that no appraisal rights under this
section shall be available for the shares of any class or series
of stock, which stock, or depository receipts in respect
thereof, at the record date fixed to determine the stockholders
entitled to receive notice of the meeting of stockholders to act
upon the agreement of merger or consolidation, were either
(i) listed on a national securities exchange or
(ii) held of record by more than 2,000 holders; and further
provided that no appraisal rights shall be available for any
shares of stock of the constituent corporation surviving a
merger if the merger did not require for its approval the vote
of the stockholders of the surviving corporation as provided in
§ 251(f) of this title.
(2) Notwithstanding paragraph (b)(1) of this section,
appraisal rights under this section shall be available for the
shares of any class or series of stock of a constituent
corporation if the holders thereof are required by the terms of
an agreement of merger or consolidation pursuant to
§§ 251, 252, 254, 255, 256, 257, 258, 263 and 264
of this title to accept for such stock anything except:
a. Shares of stock of the corporation surviving or
resulting from such merger or consolidation, or depository
receipts in respect thereof;
b. Shares of stock of any other corporation, or depository
receipts in respect thereof, which shares of stock (or
depository receipts in respect thereof) or depository receipts
at the effective date of the merger or consolidation will be
either listed on a national securities exchange or held of
record by more than 2,000 holders;
c. Cash in lieu of fractional shares or fractional
depository receipts described in the foregoing paragraphs
(b)(2)a. and b. of this section; or
d. Any combination of the shares of stock, depository
receipts and cash in lieu of fractional shares or fractional
depository receipts described in the foregoing
paragraphs (b)(2)a., b. and c. of this section.
(3) In the event all of the stock of a subsidiary Delaware
corporation party to a merger effected under § 253 or
§ 267 of this title is not owned by the parent
immediately prior to the merger, appraisal rights shall be
available for the shares of the subsidiary Delaware corporation.
(c) Any corporation may provide in its certificate of
incorporation that appraisal rights under this section shall be
available for the shares of any class or series of its stock as
a result of an amendment to its certificate of incorporation,
any merger or consolidation in which the corporation is a
constituent corporation or the sale of all or substantially all
of the assets of the corporation. If the certificate of
incorporation contains such a provision, the
C-1
procedures of this section, including those set forth in
subsections (d) and (e) of this section, shall apply
as nearly as is practicable.
(d) Appraisal rights shall be perfected as follows:
(1) If a proposed merger or consolidation for which
appraisal rights are provided under this section is to be
submitted for approval at a meeting of stockholders, the
corporation, not less than 20 days prior to the meeting,
shall notify each of its stockholders who was such on the record
date for notice of such meeting (or such members who received
notice in accordance with § 255(c) of this title) with
respect to shares for which appraisal rights are available
pursuant to subsection (b) or (c) of this section that
appraisal rights are available for any or all of the shares of
the constituent corporations, and shall include in such notice a
copy of this section and, if 1 of the constituent corporations
is a nonstock corporation, a copy of § 114 of this
title. Each stockholder electing to demand the appraisal of such
stockholders shares shall deliver to the corporation,
before the taking of the vote on the merger or consolidation, a
written demand for appraisal of such stockholders shares.
Such demand will be sufficient if it reasonably informs the
corporation of the identity of the stockholder and that the
stockholder intends thereby to demand the appraisal of such
stockholders shares. A proxy or vote against the merger or
consolidation shall not constitute such a demand. A stockholder
electing to take such action must do so by a separate written
demand as herein provided. Within 10 days after the
effective date of such merger or consolidation, the surviving or
resulting corporation shall notify each stockholder of each
constituent corporation who has complied with this subsection
and has not voted in favor of or consented to the merger or
consolidation of the date that the merger or consolidation has
become effective; or
(2) If the merger or consolidation was approved pursuant to
§ 228, § 253, or § 267 of this
title, then either a constituent corporation before the
effective date of the merger or consolidation or the surviving
or resulting corporation within 10 days thereafter shall
notify each of the holders of any class or series of stock of
such constituent corporation who are entitled to appraisal
rights of the approval of the merger or consolidation and that
appraisal rights are available for any or all shares of such
class or series of stock of such constituent corporation, and
shall include in such notice a copy of this section and, if 1 of
the constituent corporations is a nonstock corporation, a copy
of § 114 of this title. Such notice may, and, if given
on or after the effective date of the merger or consolidation,
shall, also notify such stockholders of the effective date of
the merger or consolidation. Any stockholder entitled to
appraisal rights may, within 20 days after the date of
mailing of such notice, demand in writing from the surviving or
resulting corporation the appraisal of such holders
shares. Such demand will be sufficient if it reasonably informs
the corporation of the identity of the stockholder and that the
stockholder intends thereby to demand the appraisal of such
holders shares. If such notice did not notify stockholders
of the effective date of the merger or consolidation, either
(i) each such constituent corporation shall send a second
notice before the effective date of the merger or consolidation
notifying each of the holders of any class or series of stock of
such constituent corporation that are entitled to appraisal
rights of the effective date of the merger or consolidation or
(ii) the surviving or resulting corporation shall send such
a second notice to all such holders on or within 10 days
after such effective date; provided, however, that if such
second notice is sent more than 20 days following the
sending of the first notice, such second notice need only be
sent to each stockholder who is entitled to appraisal rights and
who has demanded appraisal of such holders shares in
accordance with this subsection. An affidavit of the secretary
or assistant secretary or of the transfer agent of the
corporation that is required to give either notice that such
notice has been given shall, in the absence of fraud, be prima
facie evidence of the facts stated therein. For purposes of
determining the stockholders entitled to receive either notice,
each constituent corporation may fix, in advance, a record date
that shall be not more than 10 days prior to the date the
notice is given, provided, that if the notice is given on or
after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, the
record date shall be such effective date. If no record date is
fixed and the notice is given prior to the effective date, the
record date shall be the close of business on the day next
preceding the day on which the notice is given.
(e) Within 120 days after the effective date of the
merger or consolidation, the surviving or resulting corporation
or any stockholder who has complied with subsections (a)
and (d) of this section hereof and who is otherwise
entitled to appraisal rights, may commence an appraisal
proceeding by filing a petition in the Court of Chancery
demanding a determination of the value of the stock of all such
stockholders. Notwithstanding the foregoing, at any time within
60 days after the effective date of the merger or
consolidation, any stockholder who
C-2
has not commenced an appraisal proceeding or joined that
proceeding as a named party shall have the right to withdraw
such stockholders demand for appraisal and to accept the
terms offered upon the merger or consolidation. Within
120 days after the effective date of the merger or
consolidation, any stockholder who has complied with the
requirements of subsections (a) and (d) of this
section hereof, upon written request, shall be entitled to
receive from the corporation surviving the merger or resulting
from the consolidation a statement setting forth the aggregate
number of shares not voted in favor of the merger or
consolidation and with respect to which demands for appraisal
have been received and the aggregate number of holders of such
shares. Such written statement shall be mailed to the
stockholder within 10 days after such stockholders
written request for such a statement is received by the
surviving or resulting corporation or within 10 days after
expiration of the period for delivery of demands for appraisal
under subsection (d) of this section hereof, whichever is
later. Notwithstanding subsection (a) of this section, a
person who is the beneficial owner of shares of such stock held
either in a voting trust or by a nominee on behalf of such
person may, in such persons own name, file a petition or
request from the corporation the statement described in this
subsection.
(f) Upon the filing of any such petition by a stockholder,
service of a copy thereof shall be made upon the surviving or
resulting corporation, which shall within 20 days after
such service file in the office of the Register in Chancery in
which the petition was filed a duly verified list containing the
names and addresses of all stockholders who have demanded
payment for their shares and with whom agreements as to the
value of their shares have not been reached by the surviving or
resulting corporation. If the petition shall be filed by the
surviving or resulting corporation, the petition shall be
accompanied by such a duly verified list. The Register in
Chancery, if so ordered by the Court, shall give notice of the
time and place fixed for the hearing of such petition by
registered or certified mail to the surviving or resulting
corporation and to the stockholders shown on the list at the
addresses therein stated. Such notice shall also be given by 1
or more publications at least 1 week before the day of the
hearing, in a newspaper of general circulation published in the
City of Wilmington, Delaware or such publication as the Court
deems advisable. The forms of the notices by mail and by
publication shall be approved by the Court, and the costs
thereof shall be borne by the surviving or resulting corporation.
(g) At the hearing on such petition, the Court shall
determine the stockholders who have complied with this section
and who have become entitled to appraisal rights. The Court may
require the stockholders who have demanded an appraisal for
their shares and who hold stock represented by certificates to
submit their certificates of stock to the Register in Chancery
for notation thereon of the pendency of the appraisal
proceedings; and if any stockholder fails to comply with such
direction, the Court may dismiss the proceedings as to such
stockholder.
(h) After the Court determines the stockholders entitled to
an appraisal, the appraisal proceeding shall be conducted in
accordance with the rules of the Court of Chancery, including
any rules specifically governing appraisal proceedings. Through
such proceeding the Court shall determine the fair value of the
shares exclusive of any element of value arising from the
accomplishment or expectation of the merger or consolidation,
together with interest, if any, to be paid upon the amount
determined to be the fair value. In determining such fair value,
the Court shall take into account all relevant factors. Unless
the Court in its discretion determines otherwise for good cause
shown, interest from the effective date of the merger through
the date of payment of the judgment shall be compounded
quarterly and shall accrue at 5% over the Federal Reserve
discount rate (including any surcharge) as established from time
to time during the period between the effective date of the
merger and the date of payment of the judgment. Upon application
by the surviving or resulting corporation or by any stockholder
entitled to participate in the appraisal proceeding, the Court
may, in its discretion, proceed to trial upon the appraisal
prior to the final determination of the stockholders entitled to
an appraisal. Any stockholder whose name appears on the list
filed by the surviving or resulting corporation pursuant to
subsection (f) of this section and who has submitted such
stockholders certificates of stock to the Register in
Chancery, if such is required, may participate fully in all
proceedings until it is finally determined that such stockholder
is not entitled to appraisal rights under this section.
(i) The Court shall direct the payment of the fair value of
the shares, together with interest, if any, by the surviving or
resulting corporation to the stockholders entitled thereto.
Payment shall be so made to each such stockholder, in the case
of holders of uncertificated stock forthwith, and the case of
holders of shares represented by certificates upon the surrender
to the corporation of the certificates representing such stock.
The Courts decree may be enforced as other decrees in the
Court of Chancery may be enforced, whether such surviving or
resulting corporation be a corporation of this State or of any
state.
C-3
(j) The costs of the proceeding may be determined by the
Court and taxed upon the parties as the Court deems equitable in
the circumstances. Upon application of a stockholder, the Court
may order all or a portion of the expenses incurred by any
stockholder in connection with the appraisal proceeding,
including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys fees
and the fees and expenses of experts, to be charged pro rata
against the value of all the shares entitled to an appraisal.
(k) From and after the effective date of the merger or
consolidation, no stockholder who has demanded appraisal rights
as provided in subsection (d) of this section shall be
entitled to vote such stock for any purpose or to receive
payment of dividends or other distributions on the stock (except
dividends or other distributions payable to stockholders of
record at a date which is prior to the effective date of the
merger or consolidation); provided, however, that if no petition
for an appraisal shall be filed within the time provided in
subsection (e) of this section, or if such stockholder
shall deliver to the surviving or resulting corporation a
written withdrawal of such stockholders demand for an
appraisal and an acceptance of the merger or consolidation,
either within 60 days after the effective date of the
merger or consolidation as provided in subsection (e) of
this section or thereafter with the written approval of the
corporation, then the right of such stockholder to an appraisal
shall cease. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no appraisal
proceeding in the Court of Chancery shall be dismissed as to any
stockholder without the approval of the Court, and such approval
may be conditioned upon such terms as the Court deems just;
provided, however that this provision shall not affect the right
of any stockholder who has not commenced an appraisal proceeding
or joined that proceeding as a named party to withdraw such
stockholders demand for appraisal and to accept the terms
offered upon the merger or consolidation within 60 days
after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, as set
forth in subsection (e) of this section.
(l) The shares of the surviving or resulting corporation to
which the shares of such objecting stockholders would have been
converted had they assented to the merger or consolidation shall
have the status of authorized and unissued shares of the
surviving or resulting corporation.
C-4
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Electronic Voting Instructions
You can vote by Internet or telephone!
Available 24 hours a day, 7 days a
week!
Instead of mailing your proxy, you may choose one of the two voting
methods outlined below to vote your proxy.
VALIDATION
DETAILS ARE LOCATED BELOW IN THE TITLE BAR.
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Proxies submitted by the Internet or telephone must be
received by 1:00 a.m., Central Time, on XXXXXX XX, 20XX.
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Vote by
Internet
Log on to the Internet and go to
www.investorvote.com/TIN
Follow the steps outlined on the secured website.
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Vote by
telephone
Call toll free 1-800-652-VOTE (8683) within the USA,
US territories & Canada any
time on a touch tone
telephone. There is
NO CHARGE
to you for the call.
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Using a
black ink
pen, mark your votes with an
X
as shown in
this example. Please do not write outside the designated areas.
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x
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Follow the instructions provided by the recorded message.
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Special Meeting Proxy Card
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▼
IF YOU HAVE NOT VOTED VIA THE INTERNET
OR
TELEPHONE,
FOLD ALONG THE PERFORATION, DETACH AND RETURN
THE BOTTOM PORTION IN THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE.
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A
Proposals The Board of Directors recommends a vote
FOR
Proposals 1 3.
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+
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For
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Against
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Abstain
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1.
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To adopt the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of September 6, 2011, among Temple-Inland,
International Paper Company, and
Metal Acquisition Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of International Paper Company, as it may be
amended from time to time.
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2.
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To approve, on an advisory (non-binding) basis, the compensation to be paid to Temple-Inlands
named executive officers that is based
on or otherwise relates to the merger.
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3.
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To approve the adjournment of the special meeting to a later date or time, if necessary or
appropriate, to solicit additional proxies in the
event there are insufficient votes at the time of such adjournment to adopt the merger agreement.
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4.
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To consider and vote on such other business as may properly come before the special meeting or
any adjournment or postponement of the special meeting.
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B
Non-Voting
Items
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Change of Address
Please print new address below.
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C
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Authorized
Signatures
This section must be completed for your vote to be counted.
Date and Sign Below
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Please sign exactly as name(s) appears hereon. Joint owners should each sign. When signing as attorney, executor, administrator, corporate officer, trustee, guardian, or custodian, please give full title.
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Date (mm/dd/yyyy) Please print date below.
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Signature 1 Please keep signature within the box.
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Signature 2 Please keep signature within the box.
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/ /
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▼
IF YOU HAVE NOT VOTED VIA THE INTERNET
OR
TELEPHONE, FOLD ALONG THE PERFORATION, DETACH AND RETURN THE BOTTOM PORTION IN THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE.
▼
Proxy Temple-Inland Inc.
This Proxy is Solicited on Behalf of the Board of Directors
for
the Special Meeting on __________, 2011
The undersigned hereby acknowledges receipt of the Notice of the Special Meeting of
Stockholders and Proxy Statement, each dated ___________, 2011, and does hereby appoint J. Bradley
Johnston and Leslie K. ONeal and each of them as Proxies, each with the power to appoint his or
her substitute and hereby authorizes each of them to represent and vote, as indicated on the
reverse, all the shares of Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share, of Temple-Inland Inc. held of
record by the undersigned on October 14, 2011 at the Special Meeting of Stockholders to be held on
___________, 2011, and any adjournment(s) or postponement(s) thereof.
YOUR VOTE IS IMPORTANT
Regardless of whether you plan to attend the Special Meeting of Stockholders, you can be sure your
shares are represented at the meeting by promptly returning your proxy in the enclosed envelope, or
by voting via the internet or telephone, as described on the reverse side.
This proxy, when properly executed, will be voted in the manner directed herein by the undersigned.
Unless otherwise specified, the shares will be voted FOR the adoption of the Agreement and Plan
of Merger, dated as of September 6, 2011, FOR the resolution approving the compensation based on
or related to the merger as disclosed pursuant to Item 402 of Regulation S-K and FOR the proposal
to adjourn the special meeting to a later date or time, if necessary or appropriate, to solicit
additional proxies in the event there are insufficient votes at the time of such adjournment to
adopt the merger agreement. In their discretion, the Proxies are authorized to vote upon such other
business as may properly come before the meeting.
(Items to be voted appear on reverse side)
Temple Inland (NYSE:TIN)
Gráfica de Acción Histórica
De Dic 2024 a Ene 2025
Temple Inland (NYSE:TIN)
Gráfica de Acción Histórica
De Ene 2024 a Ene 2025