OKOTOKS,
AB, Feb. 15, 2024 /PRNewswire/ -
(TSX: MTL) Mullen Group Ltd. ("Mullen Group",
"We", "Our" and/or the "Corporation"),
one of Canada's largest logistics
providers today reported its financial and operating results for
the quarter and year ended December 31, 2023, with
comparisons to the same period last year. Full details of our
financial and operating results may be found within our 2023 Annual
Financial Review, which is available on the Corporation's issuer
profile on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.ca or on our website at
www.mullen-group.com.
"Results for the fourth quarter were
consistent with our previously released December 11th update, although demand was light
in all four segments as the year came to a close. Basically,
we lost a week's worth of revenue due to the timing of the holiday
schedule. In addition, we accelerated the restructuring of
the B. & R. Eckel's group, acquired earlier in 2023, resulting
in one-time restructuring charges of approximately $2.9 million in the quarter.
"Mullen Group continued to deliver industry
leading results for a couple of reasons. The first is our
diversified business model. Over the course of three decades,
we have acquired a portfolio of quality brand names, Business Units
that operate in multiple different verticals in the economy and in
segments where we believe there are strong underlining
fundamentals. The Less-Than-Truckload segment
is an excellent example, which happens to be the largest segment in
our group. This business is generally more predictable and
stable than the long-haul full truckload business, for
instance. We have also invested in a wide selection of
businesses that provide specialized services offerings, in sectors
of the economy where there is generally more pricing
discipline. But the other important reason our business
continued to produce strong results, even though economic growth
slowed year over year, I attribute to the adaptability of our forty
Business Units. Quite simply, our Teams did a great job
managing the changing market dynamics. I am very proud to represent
such a talented and dedicated group of
professionals," commented Mr. Murray K. Mullen, Chair and Senior Executive
Officer.
"We enter 2024 with a greater sense of
optimism than at this time last year for a couple of reasons.
The first is that the North American economy continues to show a
resiliency that supports a strong job market, one of the most
important factors influencing end consumer demand. Furthermore, if
inflationary pressures continue to moderate and interest rates
start declining, consumers will have more disposable income, a
precursor to increased freight demand. We also believe the
inventory rebalancing cycle is basically over, implying that
shippers will need to replenish, or at the very least rebuild,
inventory levels if they want to capture the ever demanding needs
and wants of consumers. And, even though the current over capacity
issue in the logistics and trucking industry is limiting growth and
profitability, this will change. Many competitors are
struggling with high debt levels and shrinking profitability, an
unsustainable situation in our view. This leads to the other reason
we are optimistic, acquisitions. We believe there will be
consolidation opportunities and business failures in 2024, events
that will not only drive revenue growth but also lead to tomorrow's
pricing discipline. We will look to add strong brands to our
network and will continue to pursue tuck-in acquisitions that drive
scale and enhance operating margins," added Mr.
Mullen.
Financial
Highlights
|
|
|
|
(unaudited)
($ millions,
except per share amounts)
|
Three month periods
ended
December
31
|
|
Twelve month periods
ended
December
31
|
2023
|
2022
|
Change
|
|
2023
|
2022
|
Change
|
|
$
|
$
|
%
|
|
$
|
$
|
%
|
Revenue
|
498.6
|
502.7
|
(0.8)
|
|
1,994.7
|
1,999.5
|
(0.2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income before
depreciation and
amortization
|
79.2
|
77.6
|
2.1
|
|
328.2
|
329.9
|
(0.5)
|
Net foreign exchange
(gain) loss
|
(0.8)
|
(2.1)
|
(61.9)
|
|
(4.2)
|
10.8
|
(138.9)
|
Decrease (increase) in
fair value of investments
|
(0.3)
|
(0.4)
|
(25.0)
|
|
(0.3)
|
(0.1)
|
200.0
|
Net income
|
29.4
|
61.5
|
(52.2)
|
|
136.7
|
158.6
|
(13.8)
|
Net Income –
adjusted(1)
|
30.4
|
53.6
|
(43.3)
|
|
134.4
|
164.2
|
(18.1)
|
Earnings per share –
basic
|
0.33
|
0.66
|
(50.0)
|
|
1.52
|
1.70
|
(10.6)
|
Earnings per share –
diluted
|
0.32
|
0.62
|
(48.4)
|
|
1.45
|
1.62
|
(10.5)
|
Earnings per share –
adjusted(1)
|
0.34
|
0.58
|
(41.4)
|
|
1.49
|
1.76
|
(15.3)
|
Net cash from operating
activities
|
105.0
|
100.5
|
4.5
|
|
276.8
|
263.0
|
5.2
|
Net cash from operating
activities per share
|
1.18
|
1.08
|
9.3
|
|
3.08
|
2.82
|
9.2
|
Cash dividends declared
per Common Share
|
0.18
|
0.18
|
-
|
|
0.72
|
0.68
|
5.9
|
(1) Refer to the section entitled
"Non-IFRS Financial Measures".
|
Fourth Quarter Highlights
- Generated revenue of $498.6
million - seventh consecutive quarter of generating revenues
of approximately $500.0 million.
- Operating income before depreciation and amortization
("OIBDA") of $79.2 million -
up 2.1 percent from prior year despite one-time integration costs
related to B. & R. Eckel's Transport Ltd. ("B&R")
and a more competitive operating environment.
- Operating margin1 improved to 15.9 percent from 15.4
percent reflecting the variable cost structure of our business
model resulting in lower direct operating expenses ("DOE")
as a percentage of revenue, which was somewhat offset by a rise in
selling and administrative ("S&A") expenses.
Fourth Quarter Commentary
(unaudited)
($
millions)
|
Three month periods
ended
December
31
|
2023
|
2022
|
Change
|
|
$
|
$
|
%
|
Revenue
|
|
|
|
Less-Than-Truckload
|
190.0
|
190.8
|
(0.4)
|
Logistics
& Warehousing
|
140.8
|
153.8
|
(8.5)
|
Specialized & Industrial Services
|
122.5
|
108.0
|
13.4
|
U.S. &
International Logistics
|
47.7
|
52.6
|
(9.3)
|
Corporate
and intersegment eliminations
|
(2.4)
|
(2.5)
|
-
|
Total
Revenue
|
498.6
|
502.7
|
(0.8)
|
Operating income before
depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
|
Less-Than-Truckload
|
29.9
|
31.8
|
(6.0)
|
Logistics
& Warehousing
|
29.1
|
30.4
|
(4.3)
|
Specialized & Industrial Services
|
24.6
|
19.1
|
28.8
|
U.S. &
International Logistics
|
0.4
|
0.9
|
(55.6)
|
Corporate
|
(4.8)
|
(4.6)
|
-
|
Total operating
income before depreciation and amortization
|
79.2
|
77.6
|
2.1
|
1
Refer to the section entitled "Other Financial
Measures".
|
Revenue: A slight decrease of 0.8 percent to $498.6 million due to lower fuel surcharge
revenue and softer freight and logistics demand being almost
completely offset by incremental revenue from acquisitions.
- LTL segment down $0.8 million, or
0.4 percent, to $190.0 million - the
slight decline in revenue is attributable to a $7.1 million decrease in fuel surcharge revenue
being offset by $7.4 million of
incremental revenue from acquisitions. Revenue from Business
Units (excluding fuel surcharge and acquisitions) declined slightly
due to lower freight volumes in eastern Canada being somewhat offset by steady freight
volumes in western Canada.
- L&W segment down $13.0
million, or 8.5 percent, to $140.8
million - lower freight volumes and competitive pricing
resulting from the freight recession led to a $9.7 million reduction in revenue while the sale
of our hydrovac business in December
2022 resulted in a $0.7
million decrease in revenue. Fuel surcharge revenue
decreased by $2.5 million due to
lower diesel fuel prices.
- S&I segment up $14.5 million,
or 13.4 percent, to $122.5 million -
acquisitions added $14.4 million of
incremental revenue. Greater activity levels in the Western
Canadian Sedimentary Basin resulted in higher revenue by the
drilling related services Business Units while Smook Contractors
Ltd. and Canadian Dewatering L.P. also experienced greater demand
for their services. Fuel surcharge revenue decreased by
$1.5 million, lower demand for
pipeline hauling and stringing services accounted for a
$1.4 million reduction in revenue
while the sale of our hydrovac assets and business resulted in a
$0.7 million reduction in
revenue.
- US 3PL segment down $4.9 million,
or 9.3 percent, to $47.7 million -
the 3PL industry in the U.S. experienced a notable decline in
activity in the fourth quarter as compared to the same period last
year because of slowing freight volumes and excess trucking
capacity. This trend was evident at HAUListic LLC, who also
experienced lower freight demand for full truckload shipments and
lower pricing per shipment.
OIBDA: Generated $79.2
million of OIBDA, an increase of $1.6
million, or 2.1 percent due to improved DOE margins.
Operating margins1 improved to 15.9 percent from 15.4
percent.
- LTL segment down $1.9 million, or
6.0 percent, to $29.9 million - the
decrease was due to recognizing one-time costs associated with the
B&R integration, a more normalized pricing environment in 2023
and from lower freight volumes predominately in eastern
Canada. Operating
margin1 declined by 1.0 percent to 15.7 percent as
compared to 16.7 percent in the prior year period, primarily due to
one-time integration costs associated with B&R and higher
S&A expenses. Excluding the financial results of B&R,
the LTL segment would have generated operating margins of 18.0
percent.
- L&W segment down $1.3
million, or 4.3 percent, to $29.1
million - the decrease was mainly due to the impact of the
freight recession resulting in lower freight volumes and
competitive pricing. Operating margin1 increased
to 20.7 percent as compared to 19.8 percent in 2022,
primarily due to lower DOE as a percentage of segment revenue and
the strong performance at Kleysen Group Ltd.
- S&I segment up $5.5 million,
or 28.8 percent, to $24.6 million -
acquisitions added $3.4 million of
incremental OIBDA while greater demand for drilling related
services and the transportation of fluids and servicing of wells
contributed to the increase. These increases were somewhat
offset by the sale of the Corporation's hydrovac assets and lower
OIBDA at Premay Pipeline Hauling L.P. Operating
margin1 improved to 20.1 percent as compared to 17.7
percent on lower DOE as greater activity levels resulted in more
efficient operations along with rate increases being implemented at
several Business Units.
- US 3PL segment down $0.5 million
to $0.4 million as compared to
$0.9 million - the decrease was
mainly due to a combination of lower segment revenue and the
relatively fixed nature of S&A expenses. DOE as a percentage of
segment revenue remained fairly consistent compared to the prior
year period. Operating margin1 decreased to
0.8 percent as compared to 1.7 percent last year due to higher
S&A expenses as a percentage of segment revenue.
Operating margin1 as a percentage of net
revenue1 was 9.8 percent as compared to 19.6 percent in
2022.
1 Refer to sections entitled
"Non-IFRS Financial Measures" and "Other Financial
Measures".
|
Net income: Net income decreased by $32.1 million, or 52.2 percent to $29.4 million, or $0.33 per Common Share due to:
- A $29.3 million decrease in gain
on sale of property, plant and equipment, which mainly resulted
from a significant gain on sale of non-core real estate in
Surrey, British Columbia in the
fourth quarter of 2022. Other factors contributing to the
decrease in net income include a $2.8
million decrease in gain on fair value of equity
investments, a $1.7 million increase
in depreciation of right-of-use assets and a $1.3 million negative variance in net foreign
exchange.
- These decreases were somewhat offset by a $2.8 million decrease in income tax expense and a
$1.6 million increase in OIBDA.
Financial Position
- The following summarizes our financial position as at
December 31, 2023, along with some
key changes that occurred during the fourth quarter:
- Reduced borrowings on the Credit Facilities by $41.2 million in the quarter to $73.0 million at year end.
- Working capital deficit of $119.1
million, which is mainly due to reclassifying $217.2 million of Private Placement Debt notes
(net of cross-currency swaps) maturing in October 2024. We
expect to be able to replace these notes with new private placement
notes in 2024.
- Total net debt1 ($604.8
million) to operating cash flow ($330.0 million) of 1.83:1 as defined per our
Private Placement Debt agreement (threshold of 3.50:1).
- Private Placement Debt of $473.6
million (average fixed rate of 3.93 percent per annum) with
principal repayments (net of Cross-Currency Swaps) of $217.2 million and $207.9
million due in October 2024
and October 2026, respectively.
Private Placement Debt decreased by $6.7
million due to the foreign exchange gain on our U.S.
$229.0 million debt recognized in the
fourth quarter of 2023.
- Book value of Derivative Financial Instruments down
$5.9 million to $43.4 million, which swaps our $229.0 million of U.S. dollar debt at an average
foreign exchange rate of $1.1096.
- Net book value of property, plant and equipment of $1.0 billion, which includes $651.8 million of historical cost of owned real
property.
- Repurchased 545,954 Common Shares at an average price of
$13.47 per share under our normal
course issuer bid during the fourth quarter of 2023.
1 Refer
to the section entitled "Other Financial Measures".
|
Non-IFRS Financial Measures
Mullen Group reports its financial results in accordance with
International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") as
issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (the
"IFRS Accounting Standards"). Mullen Group reports on
certain non-IFRS financial measures and ratios, which do not have a
standard meaning under IFRS Accounting Standards and, therefore,
may not be comparable to similar measures presented by other
issuers. Management uses these non-IFRS financial measures and
ratios in its evaluation of performance and believes these are
useful supplementary measures. We provide shareholders and
potential investors with certain non-IFRS financial measures and
ratios to evaluate our ability to fund our operations and provide
information regarding liquidity. Specifically, net income -
adjusted, earnings per share - adjusted, and net revenue are not
measures recognized by IFRS Accounting Standards and do not have
standardized meanings prescribed by IFRS Accounting Standards. For
the reader's reference, the definition, calculation and
reconciliation of non-IFRS financial measures are provided in this
section. These non-IFRS financial measures should not be considered
in isolation or as a substitute for measures prepared in accordance
with IFRS Accounting Standards. Investors are cautioned that these
indicators should not replace the forgoing IFRS Accounting
Standards terms: net income, earnings per share, and revenue.
Net Income – Adjusted and Earnings per Share –
Adjusted
The following table illustrates net income and basic
earnings per share before considering the impact of the net
foreign exchange gains or losses, the change in fair value of
investments, the gain or loss on fair value of equity investments
and the loss on sale of non-core business. Management adjusts
net income and earnings per share by excluding these specific
factors to more clearly reflect earnings from an operating
perspective.
(unaudited)
($ millions,
except share and per share amounts)
|
Three month periods
ended
December 31
|
|
Years ended
December 31
|
|
2023
|
|
2022
|
|
|
2023
|
|
2022
|
Income before income
taxes
|
$
|
41.7
|
$
|
76.6
|
|
$
|
183.1
|
$
|
210.9
|
Add
(deduct):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net foreign exchange
(gain) loss
|
|
(0.8)
|
|
(2.1)
|
|
|
(4.2)
|
|
10.8
|
|
Change in fair value of
investments
|
|
(0.3)
|
|
(0.4)
|
|
|
(0.3)
|
|
(0.1)
|
|
Loss (gain) on fair
value of equity investments
|
|
—
|
|
(2.8)
|
|
|
0.6
|
|
(2.8)
|
|
Loss on sale of
non-core business
|
|
—
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
—
|
|
0.1
|
Income before income
taxes – adjusted
|
|
40.6
|
|
71.4
|
|
|
179.2
|
|
218.9
|
Income tax
rate
|
|
25 %
|
|
25 %
|
|
|
25 %
|
|
25 %
|
Computed expected
income tax expense
|
|
(10.2)
|
|
(17.8)
|
|
|
(44.8)
|
|
(54.7)
|
Net income –
adjusted
|
|
30.4
|
|
53.6
|
|
|
134.4
|
|
164.2
|
Weighted average number
of Common Shares
outstanding – basic
|
|
88,423,848
|
|
92,930,386
|
|
|
89,931,795
|
|
93,351,897
|
Earnings per share –
adjusted
|
$
|
0.34
|
$
|
0.58
|
|
$
|
1.49
|
$
|
1.76
|
Net Revenue
Net revenue is calculated by subtracting DOE (primarily
comprised of expenses associated with the use of Contractors) from
revenue. Management calculates and measures net revenue
within the US 3PL segment as it provides an important measurement
in evaluating our financial performance as well as our ability
to generate an appropriate return in the 3PL market.
(unaudited)
($
millions)
|
Three month periods
ended
December
31
|
|
Years ended
December 31
|
|
2023
|
|
2022
|
|
|
2023
|
|
2022
|
Revenue
|
$
|
47.7
|
$
|
52.6
|
|
$
|
198.3
|
$
|
221.8
|
Direct operating
expenses
|
|
(43.6)
|
|
(48.0)
|
|
|
(180.2)
|
|
(202.2)
|
Net Revenue
|
$
|
4.1
|
$
|
4.6
|
|
$
|
18.1
|
$
|
19.6
|
Other Financial Measures
Other financial measures consist of supplementary financial
measures and capital management measures.
Supplementary Financial Measures
Supplementary financial measures are financial measures
disclosed by a company that (a) are, or are intended to be,
disclosed on a periodic basis to depict the historical or expected
future financial performance, financial position or cash flow of a
company, (b) are not disclosed in the financial statements of a
company, (c) are not non-IFRS financial measures, and (d) are not
non-IFRS ratios. The Corporation has disclosed the following
supplementary financial measure.
Operating Margin
Operating margin is a supplementary financial measure and
is defined as OIBDA divided by revenue. Management relies on
operating margin as a measurement since it provides an indication
of our ability to generate an appropriate return as compared to the
associated risk and the amount of assets employed within our
principal business activities.
(unaudited)
($
millions)
|
Three month periods
ended
December 31
|
|
Years ended
December 31
|
|
2023
|
|
2022
|
|
|
2023
|
|
2022
|
OIBDA
|
$
|
79.2
|
$
|
77.6
|
|
$
|
328.2
|
$
|
329.9
|
Revenue
|
$
|
498.6
|
$
|
502.7
|
|
$
|
1,994.7
|
$
|
1,999.5
|
Operating
margin
|
|
15.9 %
|
|
15.4 %
|
|
|
16.5 %
|
|
16.5 %
|
Capital Management Measures
Capital management measures are financial measures disclosed by
a company that (a) are intended to enable users to evaluate a
company's objectives, policies and processes for managing the
entity's capital, (b) are not a component of a line item disclosed
in the primary financial statements of the company, (c) are
disclosed in the notes of the financial statements of the company,
and (d) are not disclosed in the primary financial statements of
the company. The Corporation has disclosed the following
capital management measure.
Total Net Debt
The term "total net debt" means all debt excluding the
Debentures but includes the Private Placement Debt, lease
liabilities, the Bank Credit Facilities and letters of credit
less any unrealized gain on Cross-Currency Swaps plus any
unrealized loss on Cross-Currency Swaps, as disclosed within
Derivatives on the consolidated statement of financial
position. Total net debt is defined within our Private
Placement Debt agreement and is used to calculate our total net
debt to operating cash flow covenant. Management calculates
and discloses total net debt to provide users of this MD&A with
an understanding of how our debt covenant is calculated.
(unaudited)
($
millions)
|
|
December 31, 2023
|
Private Placement Debt
(including the current portion)
|
|
|
$
|
473.6
|
Lease liabilities
(including the current portion)
|
|
|
|
98.4
|
Bank
indebtedness
|
|
|
|
73.0
|
Letters of
credit
|
|
|
|
2.2
|
Long-term debt
(including the current portion)
|
|
|
|
1.0
|
Total debt
|
|
|
|
648.2
|
Less: unrealized gain
on Cross-Currency Swaps
|
|
|
|
(43.4)
|
Add: unrealized loss on
Cross-Currency Swaps
|
|
|
|
—
|
Total net
debt
|
|
|
$
|
604.8
|
About Mullen Group Ltd.
Mullen Group is one of Canada's
largest logistics providers. Our network of independently
operated businesses provide a wide range of service offerings
including less-than-truckload, truckload, warehousing, logistics,
transload, oversized, third-party logistics and specialized hauling
transportation. In addition, we provide a diverse set of
specialized services related to the energy, mining, forestry and
construction industries in western Canada, including water management, fluid
hauling and environmental reclamation. The corporate
office provides the capital and financial
expertise, legal support, technology and systems support,
shared services and strategic planning to its independent
businesses.
Mullen Group is a publicly traded corporation listed on the
Toronto Stock Exchange under the symbol "MTL".
Additional information is available on our website at
www.mullen-group.com or on the Corporation's issuer profile on
SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.ca.
Contact Information
Mr. Murray K. Mullen
- Chair, Senior Executive
Officer and President
Mr. Richard J.
Maloney - Senior Operating
Officer
Mr. Carson P.
Urlacher - Senior Accounting Officer
Ms.
Joanna K. Scott - Senior Corporate
Officer
121A - 31 Southridge
Drive
Okotoks, Alberta,
Canada T1S 2N3
Telephone:
403-995-5200
Fax: 403-995-5296
Disclaimer
Mullen Group may make statements in this news
release that reflect its current beliefs and assumptions and
are based on information currently available to it and contains
forward-looking statements and forward-looking
information (collectively, "forward-looking statements")
within the meaning of applicable securities laws. This news
release may contain forward-looking statements that are subject to
risk factors associated with the overall economy and the oil and
natural gas business. These forward-looking statements relate
to future events and Mullen Group's future performance. All
forward looking statements and information contained herein that
are not clearly historical in nature constitute forward-looking
statements, and the words "may", "will", "should", "could",
"expect", "plan", "intend", "anticipate", "believe", "estimate",
"propose", "predict", "potential", "continue", "aim", or the
negative of these terms or other comparable terminology are
generally intended to identify forward-looking statements.
Such forward-looking statements represent Mullen Group's internal
projections, estimates, expectations, beliefs, plans, objectives,
assumptions, intentions or statements about future events or
performance. These forward-looking statements involve known
or unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause
actual results or events to differ materially from those
anticipated in such forward-looking statements. Mullen Group
believes that the expectations reflected in these forward-looking
statements are reasonable; however, undue reliance should not be
placed on these forward-looking statements, as there can be no
assurance that the plans, intentions or expectations upon which
they are based will occur. In particular, forward-looking
statements include but are not limited to the following: (i) our
belief that we are entering 2024 with a greater sense of optimism
than at this time last year; (ii) our expectation that 2024 will
present opportunities for acquisitions; and (iii) our
expectation that we will look to add strong brands to our network
and will continue to pursue tuck-in acquisitions that drive scale
and enhance operating margins. These forward-looking
statements are based on certain assumptions and analyses made by
Mullen Group in light of our experience and our perception of
historical trends, current conditions, expected future developments
and other factors we believe are appropriate under the
circumstances. These assumptions include but are not limited
to the following: (i) that there is optimism in that the
North American economy continues to show a resiliency that supports
a strong job market, one of the most important factors influencing
end consumer demand; (ii) that if inflationary pressures continue
to moderate and interest rates start declining, consumers will have
more disposable income, a precursor to increased freight demand;
(iii) that we also believe the inventory rebalancing cycle is
basically over, implying that shippers will need to replenish, or
at the very least rebuild, inventory levels if they want to capture
the ever demanding needs and wants of consumers; (iv) that even
though the current over capacity issue in the logistics and
trucking industry is limiting growth and profitability, this will
change; (v) that there will be consolidation opportunities and
business failures in 2024, events that will not only drive revenue
growth but also lead to tomorrow's pricing discipline; (vi) that
acquisition opportunities will present themselves to Mullen Group;
and (vii) that Mullen Group will generate sufficient cash in excess
of our financial obligations to support our acquisition strategy
for 2024. For further information on any strategic, financial,
operational and other outlook on Mullen Group's business please
refer to Mullen Group's Management's Discussion and Analysis
available for viewing on Mullen Group's issuer profile on SEDAR+ at
www.sedarplus.ca. Additional information on risks that could
affect the operations or financial results of Mullen Group may be
found under the heading "Principal Risks and Uncertainties"
starting on page 50 of the 2023 Annual Financial Review as well as
in reports on file with applicable securities regulatory
authorities and may be accessed through Mullen Group's issuer
profile on the SEDAR+ website at www.sedarplus.ca. The
forward-looking statements contained in this news release are
expressly qualified by this cautionary statement. The
forward-looking statements contained herein is made as of the date
of this news release and Mullen Group disclaims any intent or
obligation to update publicly any such forward-looking statements,
whether as a result of new information, future events or results or
otherwise, other than as required by applicable Canadian securities
laws. Mullen Group relies on litigation protection for
forward-looking statements.
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SOURCE Mullen Group Ltd.