Estimated 164 million tonne inferred
resource averages 0.59 g/T gold and 0.27% copper
2014
drilling adds total inferred resources of 5.4 million oz gold and
4.2 billion lbs copper
Trading Symbols:
TSX: SEA
NYSE: SA
TORONTO, March 25, 2015 /CNW/ - Seabridge Gold
announced today the completion of its first resource estimate for
the Iron Cap Lower Zone at its 100% owned KSM Project in
northwestern British Columbia. The
Iron Cap Lower Zone is, after Deep Kerr, the second core zone
identified at KSM. The grade of the Iron Cap Lower Zone's estimated
164 million tonne inferred resource averages 0.59 g/T gold and
0.27% copper (3.1 million ounces of gold and 961 million pounds of
copper), a significantly higher grade than the Iron Cap resource
which lies above the Lower Zone.
Core zones are the deeper focused parts of porphyry deposits
characterized by higher fluid flux and abundant veining which
generally results in higher grades than the shallower margins of
the porphyry deposits usually associated with them. Since 2012,
Seabridge has been successfully exploring for core zones beneath
the known porphyry deposits at KSM with the objective of enhancing
grades and improving project economics.
Last year's drill program added a total of 431 million tonnes of
inferred resources at Deep Kerr and the Iron Cap Lower Zone,
collectively containing an estimated 5.4 million ounces of gold and
4.2 billion pounds of copper. During 2014, Seabridge's outstanding
shares increased by only 1.36 million common shares, thereby once
again fulfilling Seabridge's guiding principle of increasing
resource ounces of gold per share. In just two years, the Company's
core zone program has added a total of 945 million tonnes of
inferred resources at an average grade of 0.38 g/T gold and 0.49%
copper (an estimated 11.3 million ounces of gold and 10.3 billion
pounds of copper). Given its history of successfully raising
inferred resources at KSM to higher categories, the Company is
confident that the observable continuity of these new core zone
discoveries will support upgrading resources with additional
drilling.
Seabridge Chairman and CEO Rudi
Fronk noted that "this first resource estimate at the Iron
Cap Lower Zone is further confirmation that, until recently, we
have only been seeing the tops of KSM's deposits, with better
grades below. Fortunately, the location, size and configuration of
these deeper core zones appear to support extraction by the most
cost effective underground mining methods. This is especially true
of the Iron Cap Lower Zone which is located close to key proposed
infrastructure including planned tunnels which could be used to
facilitate mining. Given these factors, along with the
significantly higher metal values, we are very confident that our
core zone program has the potential to achieve its objective of
improving project economics."
Mr. Fronk also pointed out that exploration of the Iron Cap
Lower Zone is still in its infancy. "We think this deposit is
likely to get much bigger and with potentially higher grades as
well. We will test this hypothesis in this year's drilling using
the funds from this month's financing. Perhaps more importantly, we
are learning how and where to find better material and we now think
that our greatest opportunity may lie under the very large Mitchel
deposit. That is now a key target for the 2015 drill season."
Seabridge announced it had arranged a $14.2
million bought deal flow-through equity financing on
March 10, 2015.
Resource estimates for The Iron Cap Lower Zone were confined to
a geological model that was constructed around three distinct
intrusions. The dimensions of these intrusions are about 350 meters
by 750 meters and open at depth. It seems that the margins of these
intrusions tend to control the distribution of higher gold and
copper grades and may have provided metal to the surrounding wall
rock, much of which is present in the Iron Cap resource estimate.
The distinguishing characteristic of Lower Iron Cap is a zone of
intensive silica alteration that seems to be spatially and
temporally associated with clay dominant and sericite dominant
alteration types. Magnetite, biotite and orthoclase are commonly
present in deeper quartz-sulfide veins, a relationship that implies
vertical zonation and significant depth potential for the Iron
Cap Lower Zone.
The geologic and grade models were setup with a block size of
15m x 15m x 15m. The primary constraints that were used to estimate
block grades were various grade envelopes that were constructed by
Seabridge's geologic staff. These independently constructed gold,
copper, silver, and molybdenum grade shells were based on intrusive
and structural contacts along with metal grades. A total of 20,952
meters of core drilling in 21 holes was completed during campaigns
in 2013 and 2014 and provided coverage over the dimensions of the
zone. As part of this drill testing program, intersections in the
established reserve were tested against that model with predictable
results.
Block grades were estimated at the Iron Cap Lower Zone by
Resource Modeling Inc. ("RMI") using inverse distance weighting
methods with 15 meter-long capped drill hole composites. Grade
models were validated visually and by comparisons with nearest
neighbor models. RMI reviewed the quality assurance/quality control
protocols and results from Seabridge drilling and has concluded
that the number and type of gold and copper standard reference
materials (standards, blanks, and duplicates) were reasonable.
Based on the performance of those standard reference materials, RMI
believes that the Seabridge drill samples are reproducible and
suitable for estimating mineral resources. In conjunction with the
21 Lower Iron Cap drill holes, historical drill hole results from
the Iron Cap porphyry deposit were used to refine estimated block
grades for the upper segment of the resource.
Lower Iron Cap was handled as a block cave (bulk underground)
mining target, separate from the existing block cave reserve at
Iron Cap. Seabridge worked with Golder Associates, a leading
industry expert in underground mining, in both the original concept
and this new resource. Golder produced several block cave
optimizations on the block model prepared by RMI to establish
conceptual draw point elevations at various NSR draw point
shut-offs. A $20 NSR shutoff case
generated a conceptual cave footprint that was extruded upward 500
meters. Resources were tabulated for this hypothetical block cave
shape using various NSR cut-off grades, which is a common industry
practice for this type of a deposit. A NSR cutoff value of
$20 was used to tabulate resources as
summarized in the table below. Evaluation of the economic potential
of Lower Iron Cap was based on metal prices of $3.30 per pound of copper, $1250.00 per ounce of gold, $23.00 per ounce of silver, $14.40 per pound of molybdenum and estimated
metal recoveries from metallurgical test work. These metal prices
are generally in line with, or lower than, the metal prices used by
major mining companies for their current resource disclosure for
similar types of projects.
To insure that the Lower Iron Cap resource does not overlap with
the Iron Cap deposit reserves and resources which lie above and to
the east of it, the previously reported Iron Cap resource blocks
were segregated from this new inferred resource. The existing Iron
Cap deposit was isolated from the new resource by constructing a
three-dimensional solid within which resource and reserve blocks
were uniquely identified and excluded from the Lower Iron Cap
resource estimate. This treatment is identical to that used on the
Deep Kerr inferred resource.
Lower Iron Cap Undiluted Inferred Mineral Resources
NSR
cutoff
value
($/tonne)
|
Tonnes
(000)
|
Copper
Grade
(%)
|
Copper
(millions of lbs)
|
Gold
Grade
(g/T)
|
Gold
(000 of ounces)
|
Silver
Grade
(g/t)
|
Silver
(000 of ounces)
|
Moly
(ppm)
|
Moly
(000 of
lbs)
|
8.0
|
240,421
|
0.24
|
1,265
|
0.49
|
3,767
|
3.3
|
25,740
|
13
|
7,048
|
12.0
|
231,590
|
0.24
|
1,244
|
0.5
|
3,709
|
3.4
|
25,465
|
14
|
6,942
|
16.0
|
206,310
|
0.25
|
1,149
|
0.53
|
3,521
|
3.7
|
24,476
|
14
|
6,366
|
20.0
|
163,813
|
0.27
|
961
|
0.59
|
3,124
|
4.2
|
22,120
|
15
|
5,307
|
24.0
|
120.053
|
0.28
|
744
|
0.69
|
2,647
|
4.6
|
17,562
|
15
|
3,890
|
28.0
|
89,185
|
0.29
|
574
|
0.79
|
2,256
|
4.6
|
13,161
|
13
|
2,496
|
32.0
|
68,031
|
0.3
|
449
|
0.89
|
1,938
|
4.4
|
9,624
|
11
|
1,574
|
The table above reports undiluted inferred mineral resources
above various NSR cut-off grades that are contained within a
conceptual block cave shape. Further engineering work will optimize
the cave height to enhance overall project economics and reduce
dilution.Infill drilling within the currently recognized inferred
resource will be required to allow for detailed block cave
optimization and a more accurate assessment of dilution. Mineral
resources which are not mineral reserves do not have demonstrated
economic viability. Inferred mineral resources have a high degree
of uncertainty as to their existence, and great uncertainty as to
their economic feasibility. It cannot be assumed that all or any
part of an inferred resource will ever be upgraded to a higher
category.
A potential significance of Lower Iron Cap lies in its proximity
to the proposed Mitchell-Treaty Twin Tunnel alignment. Resources
potentially could be readily accessed early in the mine schedule
providing improved grades to the current production schedule.
This resource potential of the Lower Iron Cap is in addition to
the recently expanded Deep Kerr resource estimate that increased
the size of that zone by 52%. Details of that resource are provided
below and at http://seabridgegold.net/News/Article/516/
Deep Kerr Undiluted Inferred Mineral Resources
NSR
cutoff
value
($/tonne)
|
Tonnes
(000)
|
Copper
Grade
(%)
|
Copper
(millions of lbs)
|
Gold
Grade
(g/T)
|
Gold
(000 of ounces)
|
Silver
Grade
(g/t)
|
Silver
(000 of ounces)
|
Moly
(ppm)
|
Moly
(000 of
lbs)
|
8.0
|
1,137,388
|
0.43
|
10,737
|
0.27
|
10,361
|
1.7
|
62,768
|
24
|
60,716
|
12.0
|
1,034,295
|
0.46
|
10,457
|
0.29
|
9,805
|
1.8
|
58,370
|
25
|
57,942
|
16.0
|
914,082
|
0.5
|
9,994
|
0.31
|
9,069
|
1.8
|
52,902
|
27
|
53,628
|
20.0
|
781,740
|
0.54
|
9,324
|
0.33
|
8,179
|
1.9
|
46,866
|
27
|
47,137
|
24.0
|
639,586
|
0.6
|
8,416
|
0.35
|
7,170
|
1.9
|
39,932
|
28
|
38,861
|
28.0
|
520,334
|
0.66
|
7,517
|
0.37
|
6,224
|
2
|
33,524
|
28
|
31,702
|
32.0
|
429,052
|
0.71
|
6,728
|
0.39
|
5,389
|
2
|
28,057
|
28
|
26,365
|
36.0
|
354,245
|
0.77
|
5,980
|
0.41
|
4,679
|
2.1
|
23,711
|
28
|
217,531
|
Resource estimates included here were prepared by RMI under the
direction of Michael Lechner, who is
independent of Seabridge and a Qualified Person as defined by
National Instrument 43-101. Mr. Lechner is a highly-regarded expert
in his field and frequently undertakes independent resource
estimates for major mining companies. Mr. Lechner has reviewed and
approved this news release.
Exploration activities by Seabridge at the KSM Project are
conducted under the supervision of William
E. Threlkeld, Registered Professional Geologist, Senior Vice
President of the Company and a Qualified Person as defined by
National Instrument 43-101. An ongoing and rigorous quality
control/quality assurance protocol has been employed in all
Seabridge drilling campaigns including the 2014 program. This
program includes blank and reference standards, and in addition all
copper assays that exceeded 0.25% Cu were re-analyzed using ore
grade analytical techniques. Cross-check analyses are conducted at
a second external laboratory on at least 10% of the drill samples.
Samples were assayed at ALS Chemex Laboratory, Vancouver, B.C., using fire assay atomic
adsorption methods for gold and total digestion ICP methods for
other elements.
Seabridge holds a 100% interest in several North American gold
projects. The Company's principal assets are the KSM Project
located near Stewart, British
Columbia, Canada and the Courageous Lake gold project
located in Canada's Northwest Territories. For a full breakdown of
Seabridge's mineral reserves and mineral resources by category
please visit the Company's website at
http://www.seabridgegold.net/resources.php.
All reserve and resource estimates reported by the
Corporation were calculated in accordance with the Canadian
National Instrument 43-101 and the Canadian Institute of Mining and
Metallurgy Classification system. These standards differ
significantly from the requirements of the U.S. Securities and
Exchange Commission. Mineral resources which are not mineral
reserves do not have demonstrated economic viability.
This document contains "forward-looking information" within
the meaning of Canadian securities legislation and "forward-looking
statements" within the meaning of the United States Private
Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. This information and
these statements, referred to herein as "forward-looking
statements" are made as of the date of this document.
Forward-looking statements relate to future events or future
performance and reflect current estimates, predictions,
expectations or beliefs regarding future events and include, but
are not limited to, statements with respect to: (i) the estimated
amount and grade of mineral resources at the core zone deposits;
(ii) the objective of the exploration program to increase grade and
improve Project economics and whether that objective could have
been achieved; (iii) whether the observable continuity of these new
core zone discoveries will support upgrading resources with
additional drilling; (iv) the location, size and configuration of
the core zone deposits at KSM supporting the most cost-effective
underground mining methods; (v) the planned tunnels being able to
be used to facilitate mining; (v) amenability of the Iron Cap Lower
Zone of the Deep Kerr zone to block cave mining; (vi) the deposit
being likely to get much bigger and with potentially higher grades
as well; (vii) the greatest opportunity at KSM may lie under the
very large Mitchel deposit; (viii) the number and type of gold and
copper standard reference materials (standards, blanks, and
duplicates) being reasonable and the drill samples being
reproducible and suitable for estimating mineral resources; (ix)
resources being potentially readily accessed early in the mine
schedule and provide improved grades to the current production
schedule. Any statements that express or involve discussions with
respect to predictions, expectations, beliefs, plans, projections,
objectives or future events or performance (often, but not always,
using words or phrases such as "expects", "anticipates", "plans",
"projects", "estimates", "envisages", "assumes", "intends",
"strategy", "potential", "appears", "goals", "objectives" or
variations thereof or stating that certain actions, events or
results "may", "could", "would", "might" or "will" be taken, occur
or be achieved, or the negative of any of these terms and similar
expressions) are not statements of historical fact and may be
forward-looking statements.
All forward-looking statements are based on Seabridge's or
its consultants' current beliefs as well as various assumptions
made by them and information currently available to them. The
principle assumptions are listed above, but others include: (i) the
presence of and continuity of metals at the Project at modeled
grades; (ii) the capacities of various machinery and equipment and
the geotechnical characteristics of the resource material; (iii)
the availability of personnel, machinery and equipment at estimated
prices; (iv) exchange rates; (v) metals sales prices; (vi)
appropriate discount rates; (vii) tax rates and royalty rates
applicable to the proposed mining operation; (viii) financing
structure and costs; (ix) anticipated mining losses and dilution; *
metallurgical performance; (xi) reasonable contingency
requirements; (xii) success in realizing proposed operations;
(xiii) receipt of regulatory approvals on acceptable terms,
including the necessary right of way for the proposed tunnels; and
(xiv) the negotiation of satisfactory terms with impacted First
Nations groups. Although management considers these assumptions to
be reasonable based on information currently available to it, they
may prove to be incorrect. Many forward-looking statements are made
assuming the correctness of other forward looking statements, such
as statements of net present value and internal rates of return,
which are based on most of the other forward-looking statements and
assumptions herein. The cost information is also prepared using
current values, but the time for incurring the costs will be in the
future and it is assumed costs will remain stable over the relevant
period.
By their very nature, forward-looking statements involve
inherent risks and uncertainties, both general and specific, and
risks exist that estimates, forecasts, projections and other
forward-looking statements will not be achieved or that assumptions
do not reflect future experience. We caution readers not to place
undue reliance on these forward-looking statements as a number of
important factors could cause the actual outcomes to differ
materially from the beliefs, plans, objectives, expectations,
anticipations, estimates assumptions and intentions expressed in
such forward-looking statements. These risk factors may be
generally stated as the risk that the assumptions and estimates
expressed above do not occur, but specifically include, without
limitation: risks relating to variations in the mineral content or
geotechnical characteristics within the material identified as
mineral reserves or mineral resources from that predicted;
variations in rates of recovery and extraction; developments in
world metals markets; risks relating to fluctuations in the
Canadian dollar relative to the US dollar; increases in the
estimated capital and operating costs or unanticipated costs;
difficulties attracting the necessary work force; increases in
financing costs or adverse changes to the terms of available
financing, if any; tax rates or royalties being greater than
assumed; changes in development or mining plans due to changes in
logistical, technical or other factors; changes in project
parameters as plans continue to be refined; risks relating to
receipt of regulatory approvals or settlement of an agreement with
impacted First Nations groups; the effects of competition in the
markets in which Seabridge operates; operational and infrastructure
risks and the additional risks described in Seabridge's Annual
Information Form filed with SEDAR in Canada (available at
www.sedar.com) for the year ended December 31, 2014 and in the Corporation's Annual
Report Form 40-F filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission on EDGAR (available at
www.sec.gov/edgar.shtml). Seabridge cautions that the
foregoing list of factors that may affect future results is not
exhaustive.
When relying on our forward-looking statements to make
decisions with respect to Seabridge, investors and others should
carefully consider the foregoing factors and other uncertainties
and potential events. Seabridge does not undertake to update any
forward-looking statement, whether written or oral, that may be
made from time to time by Seabridge or on our behalf, except as
required by law.
ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD
"Rudi Fronk"
Chairman & C.E.O.
SOURCE Seabridge Gold Inc.