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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2024

or

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from to

Commission File Number 000-56270

Bitwise 10 Crypto Index Fund

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

 

 

Delaware

82-3002349

(State or Other Jurisdiction of

Incorporation or Organization)

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

250 Montgomery Street,

Suite 200

San Francisco, CA 94104

(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)

(415) 707-3663

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None

 

 

 

Title of each class

Trading Symbol(s)

Name of each exchange on which registered

None

N/A

N/A

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: Bitwise 10 Crypto Index Fund (BITW) Shares

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer

Accelerated filer

Non-accelerated filer

Smaller reporting company

Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No

Number of shares of the registrant’s common stock outstanding as of May 9, 2024: 20,241,947

 

 


 

Table of Contents

 

 

STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

i

INDUSTRY AND MARKET DATA

iii

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION:

1

Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)

1

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

15

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

29

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

29

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION:

30

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

30

Item 1A. Risk Factors

30

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

30

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

32

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

32

Item 5. Other Information

32

Item 6. Exhibits

32

SIGNATURES

33

 

 


 

Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains “forward-looking statements” with respect to the financial conditions, results of operations, plans, objectives, future performance and business of Bitwise 10 Crypto Index Fund (BITW) (the “Trust”). Statements preceded by, followed by or that include words such as “may,” “might,” “will,” “should,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “predict,” “potential” or “continue,” the negative of these terms and other similar expressions are intended to identify some of the forward-looking statements. All statements (other than statements of historical fact) included in this Quarterly Report that address activities, events or developments that will or may occur in the future, including such matters as changes in market prices and conditions, the Trust’s operations, the plans of Bitwise Investment Advisers, LLC (the “Sponsor”) and references to the Trust’s future success and other similar matters are forward-looking statements. These statements are only predictions. Actual events or results may differ materially from such statements. These statements are based upon certain assumptions and analyses the Sponsor made based on its perception of historical trends, current conditions and expected future developments, as well as other factors appropriate in the circumstances. Whether or not actual results and developments will conform to the Sponsor’s expectations and predictions, however, is subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, those described in Part II, Item 1A. Risk Factors. Forward-looking statements are made based on the Sponsor’s beliefs, estimates and opinions on the date the statements are made and neither the Trust nor the Sponsor is under a duty or undertakes an obligation to update forward-looking statements if these beliefs, estimates and opinions or other circumstances should change, other than as required by applicable laws. Investors are therefore cautioned against relying on forward-looking statements. Factors which could have a material adverse effect on the Trust's business, financial condition or results of operations and future prospects or which could cause actual results to differ materially from the Trust's expectations include, but are not limited to:
 

the extreme volatility of trading prices that many Crypto Assets have experienced in recent periods and may continue to experience;
the long-term viability of Crypto Assets is unknown;
the unregulated nature and lack of transparency surrounding the operations and governance of Blockchain technologies and Crypto Assets;
the value of the Trust’s Crypto Assets is dependent, directly or indirectly, on prices established by Crypto Asset exchanges and other Crypto Asset trading venues, which are new and, in most cases, largely unregulated;
the Blockchains on which ownership of Portfolio Crypto Assets are recorded and the Portfolio Crypto Assets themselves may be the target of malicious cyberattacks or may contain exploitable flaws in their underlying code, which may result in security breaches and the loss or theft of Portfolio Crypto Assets;
the Blockchains on which ownership of Portfolio Crypto Assets are recorded are dependent on the efforts of third parties acting in their capacity as the Blockchain transaction Miners and/or Validators, and if these third parties fail to successfully perform these functions, the operation of the Blockchains that record ownership of Portfolio Crypto Assets could be compromised;
transactions in Crypto Assets may be irreversible even if they are fraudulent or accidental transactions;
the market for Crypto Assets is characterized by shallow trade volumes, extreme hoarding, low liquidity and high bankruptcy risk;
competition from the emergence or growth of other Crypto Assets or the development of other methods of investing in Crypto Assets could have a negative impact on the price of Portfolio Crypto Assets and adversely affect the value of the Shares;
the impact of geopolitical events on the supply and demand for Crypto Assets is uncertain and may negatively impact investments in the Trust;
the value of Shares in the Trust relates directly to the value of Crypto Assets held by the Trust, and fluctuations in the price of Portfolio Crypto Assets could adversely affect an investment in the Trust;
the Bitwise 10 Crypto Index has a fairly limited history;
the methodology for determining the Index established by the Index Provider, which is an affiliate of the Sponsor, is relatively new;
because of the holding period under Rule 144 and the lack of an ongoing redemption program for Shareholders who invest directly into the Trust (as opposed to Shareholders who acquire Shares in the public secondary trading market) there is no arbitrage mechanism to keep the price of the Shares closely linked to the value of the underlying Portfolio Crypto Assets and the Shares may trade at a substantial premium over, or substantial discount to, the value of the NAV Per Share; and

i


 

additional risk factors discussed in Part II, Item 1A. Risk Factors and Part I, Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as well as those described from time to time in our future reports filed with the SEC.

Unless otherwise stated or the context otherwise requires, the terms “we,” “our” and “us” in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q refer to the Sponsor acting on behalf of the Trust.

ii


 

Industry and Market Data

Although we are responsible for all disclosure contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, in some cases we have relied on certain market and industry data obtained from third-party sources that we believe to be reliable. Market estimates are calculated by using independent industry publications in conjunction with our assumptions regarding the Crypto Asset industry and market. While we are not aware of any misstatements regarding any market, industry or similar data presented herein, such data involves risks and uncertainties and is subject to change based on various factors, including those discussed under the heading “Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.”

iii


 

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION:

Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Bitwise 10 Crypto Index Fund

(formerly known as Bitwise 10 Private Index Fund, LLC)

 

Financial Statements

March 31, 2024 (unaudited) and December 31, 2023

1


 

Bitwise 10 Crypto Index Fund

Table of Contents

 

 

Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Statements of Financial Condition

3

Schedules of Investments

4

Statements of Operations

5

Statements of Changes in Net Assets

6

Notes to Financial Statements

7

 

2


 

Bitwise 10 Crypto Index Fund

Statements of Financial Condition

March 31, 2024 (unaudited) and December 31, 2023

 

Assets

 

March 31, 2024
(unaudited)

 

 

December 31, 2023

 

Investments in Crypto Assets, at fair value (cost $314,064,537 and $314,774,926)

 

$

1,125,334,251

 

 

$

699,798,952

 

Crypto Assets sold receivable

 

 

 

 

 

2,770,000

 

Cash

 

 

446

 

 

 

913

 

Other assets

 

 

319

 

 

 

263

 

Total Assets

 

$

1,125,335,016

 

 

$

702,570,128

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Management fee payable

 

$

2,344,447

 

 

$

1,463,687

 

Subscriptions received in advance

 

 

301

 

 

 

301

 

Total Liabilities

 

 

2,344,748

 

 

 

1,463,988

 

Net Assets

 

$

1,122,990,268

 

 

$

701,106,140

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Assets consists of:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Paid-in-capital

 

 

427,764,344

 

 

 

427,764,344

 

Accumulated net investment gain (loss)

 

 

(58,110,378

)

 

 

(52,232,153

)

Accumulated net realized gain (loss) on investments in Crypto Assets

 

 

(57,933,412

)

 

 

(59,450,077

)

Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments in Crypto Assets

 

 

811,269,714

 

 

 

385,024,026

 

Net Assets

 

$

1,122,990,268

 

 

$

701,106,140

 

Shares issued and outstanding, no par value (unlimited shares
   authorized)

 

 

20,241,947

 

 

 

20,241,947

 

Net asset value per share

 

$

55.48

 

 

$

34.64

 

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements (unaudited).

3


 

Bitwise 10 Crypto Index Fund

Schedules of Investments

March 31, 2024 (unaudited)

 

 

Units

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

Percentage of Net Assets

 

 

Investments in Crypto Assets, at fair value *

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bitcoin

 

 

10,924.3545

 

 

$

773,891,866

 

 

 

68.91

 

%

Ethereum

 

 

67,087.8561

 

 

 

239,136,676

 

 

 

21.29

 

 

Solana

 

 

249,263.7733

 

 

 

46,432,856

 

 

 

4.13

 

 

Ripple

 

 

30,380,255.8253

 

 

 

19,054,496

 

 

 

1.70

 

 

Cardano

 

 

19,593,235.5362

 

 

 

12,745,400

 

 

 

1.14

 

 

Avalanche

 

 

209,904.0025

 

 

 

11,464,957

 

 

 

1.02

 

 

Polkadot

 

 

743,340.6302

 

 

 

7,053,559

 

 

 

0.63

 

 

Chainlink

 

 

327,057.1546

 

 

 

6,282,441

 

 

 

0.56

 

 

Polygon

 

 

5,383,725.2918

 

 

 

5,398,800

 

 

 

0.48

 

 

Litecoin

 

 

41,406.8896

 

 

 

3,873,200

 

 

 

0.35

 

 

Total investments in Crypto Assets, at fair value
(cost $
314,064,537)

 

 

 

 

$

1,125,334,251

 

 

 

100.21

 

 

Other liabilities in excess of assets

 

 

 

 

 

(2,343,983

)

 

 

(0.21

)

 

Net Assets

 

 

 

 

$

1,122,990,268

 

 

 

100.00

 

%

 

December 31, 2023

 

 

Units

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

Percentage of Net Assets

 

 

Investments in Crypto Assets, at fair value *

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bitcoin

 

 

10,998.0429

 

 

$

462,076,062

 

 

 

65.91

 

%

Ethereum

 

 

67,221.7443

 

 

 

154,923,265

 

 

 

22.10

 

 

Solana

 

 

239,876.3681

 

 

 

25,143,841

 

 

 

3.59

 

 

Ripple

 

 

30,324,826.6436

 

 

 

18,825,652

 

 

 

2.69

 

 

Cardano

 

 

19,777,360.7670

 

 

 

11,943,548

 

 

 

1.70

 

 

Avalanche

 

 

195,564.0766

 

 

 

7,859,720

 

 

 

1.12

 

 

Polkadot

 

 

732,019.7088

 

 

 

6,033,306

 

 

 

0.86

 

 

Polygon

 

 

5,257,194.4118

 

 

 

5,114,199

 

 

 

0.73

 

 

Chainlink

 

 

309,529.3045

 

 

 

4,803,895

 

 

 

0.69

 

 

Litecoin

 

 

41,303.5713

 

 

 

3,075,464

 

 

 

0.44

 

 

Total investments in crypto assets, at fair value
(cost $
314,774,926)

 

 

 

 

$

699,798,952

 

 

 

99.81

 

 

Assets in excess of liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

1,307,188

 

 

 

0.19

 

 

Net Assets

 

 

 

 

$

701,106,140

 

 

 

100.00

 

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

* Crypto Assets do not have a singular country or geographic region, therefore country information is omitted.

See accompanying notes to financial statements (unaudited).

4


 

Bitwise 10 Crypto Index Fund

Statements of Operations (Unaudited)

For the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023

 

 

 

Three months ended March 31,

 

 

 

2024
(unaudited)

 

 

2023
(unaudited)

 

Expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

Management fee

 

$

5,878,198

 

 

$

2,842,302

 

Transaction and other fees

 

 

27

 

 

 

 

Total Expenses

 

 

5,878,225

 

 

 

2,842,302

 

Net Investment gain (loss)

 

 

(5,878,225

)

 

 

(2,842,302

)

Net realized and change in unrealized gain (loss) on investments

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net realized gain (loss) from Crypto Assets

 

 

1,516,665

 

 

 

(1,939,233

)

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from Crypto Assets

 

 

426,245,688

 

 

 

201,060,657

 

Net realized and change in unrealized gain (loss) on investments

 

 

427,762,353

 

 

 

199,121,424

 

Net increase (decrease) in Net Assets resulting from operations

 

$

421,884,128

 

 

$

196,279,122

 

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements (unaudited).

5


 

Bitwise 10 Crypto Index Fund

Statement of Changes in Net Assets (Unaudited)

For the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023

 

 

 

Three months ended March 31,

 

 

 

2024
(unaudited)

 

 

2023
(unaudited)

 

Increase (decrease) in net assets from operations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net investment gain (loss)

 

$

(5,878,225

)

 

$

(2,842,302

)

Net realized gain (loss) from Crypto Assets

 

 

1,516,665

 

 

 

(1,939,233

)

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from Crypto Assets

 

 

426,245,688

 

 

 

201,060,657

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

 

 

421,884,128

 

 

 

196,279,122

 

Net Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning of Period

 

 

701,106,140

 

 

 

308,156,499

 

End of Period

 

$

1,122,990,268

 

 

$

504,435,621

 

Change in Shares outstanding:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares outstanding at beginning of period

 

 

20,241,947

 

 

 

20,241,947

 

Subscriptions

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares outstanding at end of period

 

 

20,241,947

 

 

 

20,241,947

 

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements (unaudited).

6


 

Bitwise 10 Crypto Index Fund

Notes to Comparative Financial Statements (unaudited)

 

1. Organization

Bitwise 10 Crypto Index Fund (the “Trust”) is a Delaware Statutory Trust that commenced operations on November 22, 2017. The Trust’s name was changed from “Bitwise Hold 10 Private Index Fund, LLC” on September 24, 2018, and changed again from “Bitwise 10 Private Index Fund, LLC” on May 1, 2020 when it was also simultaneously converted from a Delaware Limited Liability Company to a Delaware Statutory Trust. Bitwise Investment Advisers, LLC, is the sponsor (“Sponsor”) and investment adviser of the Trust. Bitwise Asset Management, Inc, an affiliate of the Sponsor, served as the Manager before the Trust’s conversion to a Delaware Statutory Trust. Delaware Trust Company is the Trustee of the Trust, and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company is the Transfer Agent of the Trust.

On December 9, 2020, the Trust received notice that its Shares were qualified for public trading on the OTCQX U.S. Marketplace of the OTC Markets Group, Inc. (“OTCQX”). The Trust’s trading symbol on OTCQX is “BITW” and the CUSIP number for its Shares is 091749101.

The Trust’s principal investment objective is to invest in a portfolio of broad-based Crypto Assets that tracks the Bitwise 10 Large Cap Crypto Index (the “Index”), which is administered by Bitwise Index Services, LLC (the "Index Provider"), an affiliate of the Sponsor. The Trust rebalances monthly alongside the Index to stay current with changes.

All shareholders are subject to a 2.5% per annum Management Fee and are referred to as the Investor Class. Pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Conversion executed as of May 1, 2020, the Trust converted from a Delaware Limited Liability Company to a Delaware Statutory Trust.

Theorem Fund Services, LLC (the “Administrator”) serves as the Trust’s Administrator and performs certain administrative and accounting services on behalf of the Trust.

7


Bitwise 10 Crypto Index Fund

Notes to Comparative Financial Statements (unaudited)

 

2. Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

The financial statements are expressed in U.S. dollars and have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). The Trust is an investment company and follows the specialized accounting and reporting guidance in the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC” or “Codification”) Topic 946, Financial Services—Investment Companies.

The accompanying comparative financial statements are unaudited, but in the opinion of management of the Sponsor, contain all adjustments (which include normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary to present fairly the financial position of the Trust as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 and the results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023. These interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Trust’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023. Interim period results are not necessarily indicative of results for a full-year period.

Pursuant to the Statement of Cash Flows Topic of the Codification, the Trust qualifies for an exemption from the requirement to provide a statement of cash flows and has elected not to provide a statement of cash flows.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Cash

Cash represents cash deposits held at financial institutions and Crypto Asset exchanges. Cash in a bank deposit account, at times, may exceed U.S. federally insured limits. The Trust has not experienced any losses in such accounts and does not believe it is exposed to any significant credit risk on such bank deposits.

Investments and Valuation

The Trust’s investments in Crypto Assets are stated at fair value. For a further discussion of the Trust’s calculations of valuation, please see “Calculation of Valuation” in the footnote below. Crypto Assets are generally valued using prices as reported on reputable and liquid exchanges and may utilize an average of bid and ask quotes using closing prices provided by such exchanges as of the date and time of determination ("Calculation of Valuation" below). Factors such as the recent stability of the exchange, current liquidity of the exchange, and recent price activity of an exchange will be considered in the determination of which exchanges to utilize. The time used is 4:00 pm ET which corresponds to 20:00 UTC during Daylight Savings Time and 21:00 UTC during non-Daylight Savings Time. The Sponsor’s Valuation Policy provides a listing of preferred exchanges. While some Crypto Assets are valued based on prices reported in the public markets, other Crypto Assets may be more thinly-traded or subject to irregular trading activity. Determinations on the value of certain Crypto Assets, and how to value such assets as to which limited prices or quotations are available, are based on the Sponsor’s recommendations or instructions.

 

Crypto Asset transactions are recorded on the trade date. Realized gains and losses from Crypto Asset transactions are determined using the identified cost method. Any change in net unrealized gain or loss is reported in the statement of operations. Commissions and other trading fees are reflected as an adjustment to cost or proceeds at the time of the transaction.

 

The Trust intermittently receives Airdrops of new Crypto Assets. The use of Airdrops is generally to promote the launch and use of new Crypto Assets by providing a small amount of the new Crypto Assets to the private wallets or exchange accounts of holders of existing related Crypto Assets. Airdropped Crypto Assets can have substantially different Blockchain technology that has no relation to any existing Crypto Asset, and many Airdrops may be without value. The Trust will only record receipt of airdropped Crypto Assets if when received, the airdropped Crypto Assets have value. Crypto Assets received from Airdrops have no cost basis and the Trust recognizes other income equal to the fair value of the new Crypto Asset received. There were no Airdrops recognized or unrecognized during the three month period ended March 31, 2024.

 

8


Bitwise 10 Crypto Index Fund

Notes to Comparative Financial Statements (unaudited)

 

Calculation of Valuation

Effective August 31, 2021, the process that the Sponsor developed for identifying a principal market, as described in Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 820-10, which outlines the application of fair value accounting, was to begin by identifying publicly available, well established and reputable Crypto Asset exchanges selected by the Sponsor and its affiliates in their sole discretion, and then calculating, on each valuation period, the highest volume exchange during the 60 minutes prior to 4:00 pm ET for each asset. In evaluating the markets that could be considered principal markets, the Trust considered whether or not the specific markets were accessible to the Trust, either directly or through an intermediary, at the end of each period.

Effective February 13, 2023, the Sponsor adapted a nearly identical principal market valuation process, with no material impact to the Trust, using a third-party valuation vendor, Lukka, Inc., to identify publicly available, well established and reputable Crypto Asset exchanges selected by Lukka, Inc. in their sole discretion, including Binance, Bitfinex, Bitflyer, Bitstamp, Coinbase Pro, Crypto.com, Gemini, HitBTC, Huobi, Kraken, KuCoin, OKEx, Poloniex, and then calculating, on each valuation period, the highest volume exchange during the 60 minutes prior to 4:00 pm ET for each asset. In evaluating the markets that could be considered principal markets, the Trust considered whether the specific markets were accessible to the Trust, either directly or through an intermediary, at the end of each period.

The following provides an overview of the Principal Market and the Principal Market Prices for Portfolio Crypto Assets that comprised the majority of the Trust’s assets for the three-month period ended March 31, 2024.

Crypto Asset

 

Principal Market Price

 

 

Principal
Market

Bitcoin (BTC)

 

$

70,840.97

 

 

Coinbase

Ethereum (ETH)

 

$

3,564.53

 

 

Coinbase

Solana (SOL)

 

$

186.28

 

 

Coinbase

Ripple (XRP)

 

$

0.63

 

 

Coinbase

Cardano (ADA)

 

$

0.65

 

 

Coinbase

Avalanche (AVAX)

 

$

54.62

 

 

Coinbase

Polkadot (DOT)

 

$

9.49

 

 

Coinbase

Chainlink (LINK)

 

$

19.21

 

 

Coinbase

Polygon (MATIC)

 

$

1.00

 

 

Coinbase

Litecoin (LTC)

 

$

93.54

 

 

Coinbase

 

3. Fair Value Measurements

The Trust carries its investments at fair value in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (i.e., the “exit price”) in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Fair value investments are not adjusted for transaction costs.

In determining fair value, the Trust uses a single, principal market approach. A fair value hierarchy for inputs is used in measuring fair value that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by requiring that the most observable inputs are to be used when available. The fair value hierarchy is categorized into three levels based on the inputs as follows:

Level 1 – Valuations based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Trust has the ability to access.

Level 2 – Valuations based on quoted prices in markets that are not active or for which all significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly. These inputs may include (a) quoted prices for similar assets in active markets, (b) quoted prices for identical or similar assets in markets that are not active, (c) inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset, or (d) inputs derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means.

Level 3 – Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement.

The availability of valuation techniques and observable inputs can vary from investment to investment and are affected by a wide variety of factors, including the type of investment, whether the investment is new and not yet established in the marketplace, the liquidity of markets, and other characteristics particular to the transaction.

9


Bitwise 10 Crypto Index Fund

Notes to Comparative Financial Statements (unaudited)

 

In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, the level in the fair value hierarchy which the fair value measurement falls in its entirety is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

The following summarizes the Trust’s assets accounted for at fair value at March 31, 2024.

 

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

 

Total

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments in Crypto Assets, at fair value

 

$

1,125,334,251

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

1,125,334,251

 

 

The following summarizes the Trust’s assets accounted for at fair value at December 31, 2023.

 

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

 

Total

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments in Crypto Assets, at fair value

 

$

699,798,952

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

699,798,952

 

 

During the periods ended March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, there were no significant transfers into or out of any levels of the fair value hierarchy.

4. Risks and Uncertainties

Crypto Assets

Crypto Assets are loosely regulated and there is no central marketplace for currency exchange. Supply is determined by a computer code, not by a central bank, and prices have been extremely volatile. Crypto Asset exchanges have been closed due to fraud, failure, or security breaches. Any of the Trust’s assets that reside on an exchange that closes may be lost. At March 31, 2024, Crypto Assets of approximately $7,753,989 and no cash resided on exchanges. At December 31, 2023, the Trust had a $2,770,000 receivable from Crypto Assets sold and approximately $900 in cash in the Trust bank accounts.

Several factors may affect the price of Crypto Assets, including, but not limited to: supply and demand, investors’ expectations with respect to the rate of inflation, interest rates, currency exchange rates, or future regulatory measures (if any) that restrict the trading of Crypto Assets or the use of Crypto Assets as a form of payment. There is no assurance that Crypto Assets will maintain their long-term value in terms of purchasing power in the future, or that acceptance of Crypto Asset payments by mainstream retail merchants and commercial businesses will continue to grow.

Crypto Asset Regulation

As Crypto Assets have grown in popularity and market size, various countries and jurisdictions have begun to develop regulations governing the Crypto Assets industry. To the extent that future regulatory actions or policies limit the ability to exchange Crypto Assets or utilize them for payments, the demand for Crypto Assets will be reduced. Furthermore, regulatory actions may limit the ability of end-users to convert Crypto Assets into fiat currency (e.g., U.S. dollars) or use Crypto Assets to pay for goods and services. Such regulatory actions or policies could result in a reduction of demand, and in turn, a decline in the underlying Crypto Asset unit prices.

The effect of any future regulatory change on the Trust or Crypto Assets in general is impossible to predict, but such change could be substantial and adverse to the Trust and the value of the Trust’s investments in Crypto Assets.

Custody of Crypto Assets

Coinbase Custody Trust Company, LLC (the “Custodian”) serves as the Trust’s Custodian for Crypto Assets for which qualified custody is available. The Custodian is subject to change in the sole discretion of the Sponsor. At March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, Crypto Assets of approximately $1,117,580,262 and $698,528,691 were held by the Custodian, respectively.

Crypto Asset Trading is Volatile and Speculative

Crypto Assets represent a speculative investment and involve a high degree of risk. Prices of Crypto Assets have fluctuated widely for a variety of reasons including uncertainties in government regulation and may continue to experience significant price fluctuations. If

10


Bitwise 10 Crypto Index Fund

Notes to Comparative Financial Statements (unaudited)

 

Crypto Asset markets continue to be subject to sharp fluctuations, Shareholders may experience losses as the value of the Trust’s investments decline. Even if Shareholders are able to hold their Shares in the Trust for the long-term, their Shares may never generate a profit, since Crypto Asset markets have historically experienced extended periods of flat or declining prices in addition to sharp fluctuations.

Over-the-Counter Transactions

Some of the markets in which the Trust may execute its transactions are “over-the-counter” or “interdealer” markets. The participants in such markets are typically not subject to credit evaluation and regulatory oversight as are members of “exchange-based” markets. This exposes the Trust to the risk that a counterparty will not settle a transaction in accordance with its terms and conditions because of a dispute over the terms of the contract (whether or not bona fide) or because of a credit or liquidity problem, thus causing the Trust to suffer a loss. Such “counterparty risk” is accentuated for Crypto Assets where the Trust has concentrated its transactions with a single or small group of counterparties. The Trust is not restricted from dealing with any particular counterparty or from concentrating any or all of its transactions with one counterparty. Moreover, the Trust has no internal credit function that evaluates the creditworthiness of its counterparties. The ability of the Trust to transact business with any one or number of counterparties, the lack of any meaningful and independent evaluation of such counterparty’s financial capabilities and the absence of a regulated market to facilitate settlement may increase the potential for losses by the Trust.

No FDIC or SIPC Protection

The Trust is not a banking institution or otherwise a member of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) or the Securities Investor Protection Corporation (“SIPC”). Accordingly, deposits or assets held by the Trust are not subject to the protections enjoyed by depositors with FDIC or SIPC member institutions. The Trust’s Crypto Asset custodians do however carry bespoke insurance policies related to the Crypto Assets over which they provide custody.

The Trust must adapt to technological change in order to secure and safeguard client accounts. While management believes they have developed an appropriate proprietary security system reasonably designed to safeguard the Trust’s Crypto Assets from theft, loss, destruction, or other issues relating to hackers and technological attack, such assessment is based upon known technology and threats. To the extent that the Trust is unable to identify and mitigate or stop new security threats, the Trust’s Crypto Assets may be subject to theft, loss, destruction, or other attack, which could have a negative impact on the performance of the Trust or result in loss of the Trust’s Crypto Assets.

Risks Associated With a Crypto Asset Majority Control

Since Crypto Assets are virtual and transactions in such currencies reside on distributed networks, governance of the underlying distributed network could be adversely altered should any individual or group obtain 51% control of the distributed network. Such control could have a significant adverse effect on either the ownership or value of the Crypto Asset.

Transaction Authentication

As of the date of these financial statements, the transfer of Crypto Assets from one party to another typically relies on an authentication process by an outside party known as a miner or validator. In exchange for compensation, the miner or validator will authenticate the transfer of the currency through the solving of a complex algorithm known as a proof of work, or will vouch for the transfer through other means, such as a proof of stake. Effective transfers of and therefore realization of Crypto Assets, and tokens are dependent on interactions from these miners or validators. In the event that there were a shortage of miners to perform this function, that shortage could have an adverse effect on either the fair value or realization of the Crypto Assets.

Other Risks

Management continues to evaluate the impact of current or anticipated military conflict, including between Russia and Ukraine, terrorism, sanctions; and other geopolitical events; as well as adverse developments in the economy, the capital markets and the Blockchain markets, including rising energy costs, inflation and interest rates, in the United States and globally; and catastrophic events such as fires, floods, earthquakes, tornadoes, hurricanes, and global health epidemics. Management has concluded that while it is reasonably possible that these events could have a negative effect on the financial performance and operations of the Trust, the specific impact is not readily determinable as of the date of the financial statements. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

11


Bitwise 10 Crypto Index Fund

Notes to Comparative Financial Statements (unaudited)

 

5. Income Taxes

The Trust is classified as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The Trust does not record a provision for U.S. federal, U.S. state, or local income taxes because the Shareholders report their share of the Trust’s income or loss on their income tax returns. The Trust files an income tax return in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and may file income tax returns in various U.S. states and foreign jurisdictions.

The Trust is required to determine whether its tax positions are more likely than not to be sustained on examination by the applicable taxing authority, based on the technical merits of the position. Tax positions not deemed to meet a more likely than not threshold would be recorded as a tax expense in the current year. As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Trust has determined that no provision for income taxes is required and no liability for unrecognized tax benefits has been recorded. The Trust does not expect that its assessment related to unrecognized tax benefits will materially change over the next 12 months. However, the Trust’s conclusions may be subject to review and adjustment at a later date based on factors including, but not limited to, the nexus of income among various tax jurisdictions; compliance with U.S. federal, U.S. state, and tax laws of jurisdictions in which the Trust operates in; and changes in the administrative practices and precedents of the relevant authorities. The Trust is required to analyze all open tax years. Open tax years are those years that are open for examination by the relevant income taxing authority. As of December 31, 2023, the 2022, 2021, and 2020 tax years remain open for examination. There were no examinations in progress at period end.

6. Shareholders’ Equity

Subscriptions

 

As of November 18, 2021, the Sponsor to the Trust has closed the acceptance of all subscriptions to the Bitwise 10 Crypto Index Fund, pursuant to its rights under Sections 5 and 6 of the Trust Agreement.

In-Kind Subscriptions

 

The Sponsor may, at its sole discretion, accept Crypto Assets (“In-Kind Investments”) in lieu of, or in addition to, cash as payment for investment in the Trust. Such In-Kind Investments are valued using the same Crypto Asset prices as per the Trust’s valuation policy at any given valuation date as of 4:00 pm ET on the date of the subscription. As of November 18, 2021, the Sponsor to the Trust has closed the acceptance of all subscriptions to the Bitwise 10 Crypto Index Fund, pursuant to its rights under Sections 5 and 6 of the Trust Agreement.

Withdrawals

 

In connection with the Trust seeking approval for the quotation of its Shares on OTCQX, the Trust halted the withdrawal program on October 7, 2020.

Allocation of Profits and Losses

 

Starting May 1, 2020, income or loss was directly allocated to the single remaining Class.

7. Related Party Transactions

The Trust considers the Sponsor, its directors and employees to be related parties of the Trust. In consideration for the management services to be provided to the Trust, the Sponsor will receive from the Trust a management fee (the “Management Fee”) payable monthly, in arrears at a rate of 2.5% per annum.

The Sponsor may, in its discretion, waive, reduce, or rebate the Management Fee with respect to any Shareholder or group of Shareholders (which group may, but need not, include all Shareholders), including affiliates of the Sponsor; provided that such waiver, reduction, or rebate shall not increase the Management Fee payable in respect of any other Shareholder.

For the periods January 1, 2024 to March 31, 2024 and January 1, 2023 to March 31, 2023, the Shareholders were charged Management Fees of $5,878,198 and $2,842,302, respectively, of which $2,344,447 and $1,053,102 remained payable as of March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

12


Bitwise 10 Crypto Index Fund

Notes to Comparative Financial Statements (unaudited)

 

The Sponsor paid all expenses related to the initial offering, organization and start-up of the Trust and will not seek reimbursement for such amounts. The Sponsor is responsible for all ordinary operating expenses of the Trust, including administrative, custody, legal, audit, insurance, and other operating expenses.

8. Indemnifications

In the normal course of business, the Trust enters into contracts and agreements that contain a variety of representations and warranties and which provide general indemnifications. The Trust’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown, as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Trust that have not yet occurred. The Trust expects the risk of any future obligation under these indemnifications to be remote.

9. Financial Highlights

The following presents the financial highlights for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023.

 

 

 

 

Three months ended
March 31, 2024

 

 

Three months ended
March 31, 2023

 

 

Per Share Performance

 

Investor Class

 

 

Investor Class

 

 

(for a share outstanding throughout the period)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net asset value per share at beginning of period

 

$

34.64

 

 

$

15.22

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in Net Assets resulting from operations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net realized and change in unrealized gain (loss) on investments (1)

 

 

21.13

 

 

 

9.84

 

 

Net investment gain (loss) (1)

 

 

(0.29

)

 

 

(0.14

)

 

Net increase (decrease) in Net Assets resulting
from operations

 

 

20.84

 

 

 

9.70

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net asset value per share at end of period

 

$

55.48

 

 

$

24.92

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total return

 

 

60.16

 

%

 

63.73

 

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental Data

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ratios to average net asset value(2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expenses

 

 

2.51

 

%

 

2.51

 

%

Net investment loss

 

 

(2.51

)

%

 

(2.51

)

%

Net Assets at end of period

 

$

1,122,990,268

 

 

$

504,435,621

 

 

Average net assets(3)

 

$

938,552,592

 

 

$

453,820,907

 

 

Portfolio turnover

 

 

0.30

 

%

 

0.57

 

%

 

Total returns are calculated based on the change in value of a share during the period. The total return and the ratios to average net asset value are calculated for each class as a whole. An individual Shareholder’s return and ratios may vary based on the timing of capital transactions. Ratios have been annualized for the periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023; total returns and portfolio turnover have not been annualized.

(1)
Net investment loss per share is calculated by dividing the net investment loss by the average number of shares outstanding during the period. Net realized and change in unrealized gain (loss) on investments is a balancing amount necessary to reconcile the change in net asset value per share with the other per share information.
(2)
Annualized.
(3)
Based on the average of month-end net assets.

13


Bitwise 10 Crypto Index Fund

Notes to Comparative Financial Statements (unaudited)

 

 

 

 

10. New Accounting Pronouncements

On September 6, 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) approved a proposed accounting standards update (Intangibles – Goodwill and Other – Crypto Assets, ASU Subtopic 350-60) to improve the accounting for, and disclosure of, certain Crypto Assets. The new standard was published on December 13, 2023 and will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Sponsor is evaluating the potential impact the ASU may have and does not believe there will be any material impact to the Trust’s financial statements.

11 Subsequent Events

The Sponsor has evaluated subsequent events through May 13, 2024, the date the financial statements were available to be issued, and has determined that there are no material subsequent events that require disclosure.

 

14


 

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read together with, and is qualified in its entirety by reference to, our unaudited financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The following discussion may contain forward-looking statements based on assumptions we believe to be reasonable. Our actual results could differ materially from those discussed in these forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to these differences include, but are not limited to, those set forth under Part II, Item 1A. Risk Factors in this Quarterly Report.

Trust Overview

The Trust is a Delaware Statutory Trust that issues units of fractional undivided beneficial interest in the form of shares, which represent ownership in the Trust ("Shares"). All Shareholders of “investor class” units received 10 Shares for each unit owned prior to the corporate action date, and all Shareholders of “institutional class” units received 10.12602229 Shares for each unit owned prior to the corporate action date.

The purpose of the Trust is to make it easier for an investor to invest in the Crypto Asset market as a whole, without having to pick specific tokens, manage a portfolio, and constantly monitor ongoing news and developments. Although the Shares are not the exact equivalent of a direct investment in Crypto Assets, they provide investors with an alternative that constitutes a relatively cost-effective, professionally managed way to participate in Crypto Asset markets. The Trust holds a Portfolio of Crypto Assets, referred to as the Portfolio Crypto Assets.

In furtherance of this objective, the activities of the Trust include (i) issuing Shares in exchange for subscriptions, (ii) selling or buying Portfolio Crypto Assets in connection with monthly rebalancing, (iii) selling Portfolio Crypto Assets as necessary to cover the Management Fee (as defined below) and/or any Organizational Expenses (as defined below), (iv) causing the Sponsor to sell Portfolio Crypto Assets upon any potential future termination of the Trust, and (v) engaging in all administrative and security procedures necessary to accomplish such activities in accordance with the provisions of the Trust Agreement, and the Custodian Agreement (as defined below).

The Trust’s principal investment objective is to invest in a Portfolio of Crypto Assets that tracks the Bitwise 10 Large Cap Crypto Index (the "Index") as closely as possible with certain exceptions determined by the Sponsor in its sole discretion. In addition, in the event the Portfolio Crypto Assets being held by the Trust present opportunities to generate returns in excess of the Index (for example, Airdrops, Emissions, forks, or similar network events) the Sponsor may also pursue these incidental opportunities on behalf of the Trust as part of the investment objective if in its sole discretion the Sponsor deems such activities to be possible and prudent. The Trust believes that it has met its principal investment objective. As of March 31, 2024, there was a correlation of 99.xx% between the Portfolio Crypto Assets and the assets included in the Index. The Trust is aware that the market price of the Trust’s shares may deviate from the net asset value (“NAV”) of the shares, and the market price may at times be significantly above or below the shares’ NAV. The NAV of the Trust is calculated by summing the assets and liabilities and the NAV Per Share is calculated by dividing the total NAV by the shares outstanding. However, the Trust believes that any such deviation does not affect the Trust’s principal investment objective, as the Trust does not maintain or promote any business objectives related to the market trading price of its shares. Furthermore, under Regulation M, the Trust as issuer of the Shares is not permitted to take any actions that would seek to reconcile the NAV of the Shares and the market price of the Shares, and the Trust would not undertake business objectives that it was legally restricted from achieving.

The Trust and the Sponsor have entered into a limited, non-exclusive, revocable license agreement with Bitwise Index Services, LLC (the “Index Provider”), an affiliate of the Trust that is controlled by the same parent entity as the Sponsor, at no cost to the Trust or the Sponsor allowing the Trust to use the Index as the benchmark index for the Trust (the “License Agreement”).

The Shares may also trade at a substantial premium over, or a substantial discount to, the NAV Per Share as a result of price volatility, trading volume and closings of the exchanges on which the Sponsor purchases Portfolio Crypto Assets on behalf of the Trust due to fraud, failure, security breaches or otherwise. As a result of the foregoing, the price of the Shares as quoted on OTCQX has varied significantly from the value of the Trust’s Portfolio Crypto Assets Per Share since the Shares were approved for quotation on December 9, 2020.

The following charts show the percentage of Premium/(Discount) of the Shares as quoted on OTCQX and the Trust’s NAV and a comparison of the NAV of the Trust vs the market price as quoted on OTCQX.

15


 

img154990084_0.jpg 

img154990084_1.jpg 

From December 9, 2020 to March 31, 2024, the Shares of BITW traded at an average discount, based on closing prices at 4:00 pm ET, and estimated, unaudited, NAV Per Share of 14.40%. During that same period, the highest premium was 649.38% on December 16, 2020, and the lowest premium was 0.27% on August 4, 2021. During that same period, the highest discount was 67.80% on December 28, 2022, and the lowest discount was 0.09% on September 24, 2021. Given the lack of an ongoing redemption program and the holding period under Rule 144, there is no arbitrage mechanism to keep the Shares closely linked to the value of the Trust’s underlying holdings that may continue to have an adverse impact on investments in the Shares.

The following chart shows a comparison of the cumulative returns of the Index compared to the NAV of the Trust.

16


 

img154990084_2.jpg 

Results of Operations

Financial Information for the Three Months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023

The following table sets forth statements of operations data for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023.

Statement of Operations (Unaudited)

 

 

 

Three months ended March 31,

 

 

 

2024
(unaudited)

 

 

2023
(unaudited)

 

Expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

Management fee

 

$

5,878,198

 

 

$

2,842,302

 

Transaction and other fees

 

 

27

 

 

 

 

Total Expenses

 

 

5,878,225

 

 

 

2,842,302

 

Net Investment gain (loss)

 

 

(5,878,225

)

 

 

(2,842,302

)

Net realized and change in unrealized gain (loss) on investments

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net realized gain (loss) from Crypto Assets

 

 

1,516,665

 

 

 

(1,939,233

)

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from Crypto Assets

 

 

426,245,688

 

 

 

201,060,657

 

Net realized and change in unrealized gain (loss) on investments

 

 

427,762,353

 

 

 

199,121,424

 

Net increase (decrease) in Net Assets resulting from operations

 

$

421,884,128

 

 

$

196,279,122

 

 

Comparison of the three-month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023

The following provides a discussion of the material items that impacted the Trust’s financial condition during the applicable period:

Management fees

The Sponsor charges the Trust a Management Fee payable monthly, in arrears, in an amount equal to 2.5% per annum (1/12th of 2.5% per month) of the net asset value of the Trust’s assets at the end of each month. Management fees for the three months ended March 31, 2024 were $5,878,198 compared to management fees for the three months ended March 31, 2023 of $2,842,302. These changes

17


 

were due to an increase in the Trust’s net asset value due to an increase in the fair value of the Portfolio Crypto Assets held by the Trust (see “Schedules of Investments” below).

Net realized gain (loss) from Crypto Assets

Net realized gain from Crypto Assets for the three months ended March 31, 2024 was $1,516,665 compared to net realized loss from Crypto Assets for the three months ended March 31, 2023 of $1,939,233. These changes were due to fluctuations in the value of the Portfolio Crypto Assets sold during the respective period.

For the three-month period ended March 31, 2024, the Trust recorded net realized gains from sales of Bitcoin and Ethereum of approximately $1,505,603 and $353,347, respectively, among the gains and losses realized in smaller amounts from the sale of other Portfolio Crypto Assets. These sales were made as a result of rebalancing activity and sales of Portfolio Crypto Assets to raise money to pay the management fee.

For the three-month period ended March 31, 2023, the Trust recorded net realized losses from sales of Bitcoin and Cardano of approximately $842,260 and $500,572, respectively, among the gains and losses realized in smaller amounts from the sale of other Portfolio Crypto Assets. These sales were made as a result of rebalancing activity and sales of Portfolio Crypto Assets to raise money to pay the management fee.

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from Crypto Assets

Net change in unrealized appreciation from Crypto Assets for the three months ended March 31, 2024 was $426,245,688 compared to net change in unrealized appreciation from Crypto Assets for three months ended March 31, 2023 of $201,060,657. The primary factor for the change was related to an increase in the fair value of the Portfolio Crypto Assets held by the Trust (see “Schedules of Investments” below).

For the three month period ended March 31, 2024 the Trust recorded net unrealized appreciation from Crypto Assets of Bitcoin and Ethereum of approximately $314,221,201 and $84,374,898, respectively, among the unrealized appreciation and depreciation in smaller amounts of other Portfolio Crypto Assets.

For the three month period ended March 31, 2023 the Trust recorded net unrealized appreciation from Crypto Assets of Bitcoin and Ethereum of approximately $141,292,863 and $46,513,143, respectively, among the unrealized appreciation and depreciation in smaller amounts of other Portfolio Crypto Assets.

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

For the three month period ended March 31, 2024, the Trust recorded a net increase in net assets resulting from operations of $421,884,128, compared to a net increase in net assets resulting from operations of $196,279,122 for the period ended March 31, 2023. The primary factor that impacted 2024 net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations compared to 2023 net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations was an increase in net realized gain and change in unrealized appreciation on investments with a net gain of $427,762,353 for the three month period in 2024 compared to a net gain of $199,121,424 for the three month period in 2023. The primary factor for the change was an increase in the fair value of the Portfolio Crypto Assets held by the Trust (see “Schedules of Investments” below).

Management Fee

The Sponsor charges the Trust a Management Fee payable monthly, in arrears, in an amount equal to 2.5% per annum (1/12th of 2.5% per month) of the net asset value of the Trust’s assets at the end of each month.

The Sponsor is responsible for paying for all ordinary administrative and overhead expenses of managing the Trust, including payment of rent, custody charges or flat rate fees for holding the Trust’s assets charged by the Custodian and customary fees and expenses of the Trustee, Administrator and Auditor (including costs incurred for appraisal or valuation expenses associated with the preparation of the Trust’s financial statements, tax returns and other similar reports and excluding indemnification and extraordinary costs). The Sponsor also pays for all expenses associated with the operation of the Trust, including for example, fees associated with quotation of the Shares on the OTCQX, registration with the SEC, and fees associated with retaining and maintaining the Transfer Agent. “Trading commissions” or trading fees paid to trading venues (also known as exchanges) or intermediaries (such as trading technology or Crypto Asset brokerage firms) that assist in trade execution for accessing Crypto Asset liquidity are charged to the Trust and may either be included in the cost of the Crypto Assets acquired by or disposed of by the Trust or may appear as explicit costs in addition to the price of the Crypto Asset. Trading fees and commissions are charged to the Trust and may appear in the financial

18


 

statements as “Transaction and other fees” in the Financial Statements’ Statement of Operations in the Expenses category or may be included in the cost of the Crypto Assets acquired by the Trust.

There is no ceiling to the Trust’s expenses that the Sponsor will pay. However, the Sponsor retains the right to cause the Trust to pay indemnification and extraordinary expenses, and these Trust expenses are not covered by the Management Fee. The Trust may incur certain extraordinary expenses including, but not limited to, any non-customary costs and expenses including extraordinary costs of the Administrator and Auditor, costs of any litigation or investigation involving Trust activities, and workout and restructuring and indemnification expenses.

Shareholder Subscriptions

 

As of November 18, 2021, the Sponsor to the Trust has closed the acceptance of all subscriptions to the Bitwise 10 Crypto Index Fund, pursuant to its rights under Sections 5 and 6 of the Trust Agreement. At this time, the Sponsor has no plans to reopen subscriptions to the Bitwise 10 Crypto Index Fund. There were no shareholder subscriptions during the quarter ended March 31, 2024.

Capital Resources and Liquidity

The Trust generally holds only a very small cash balance, and is otherwise fully invested in order to maintain its investment objective of tracking the Index. When selling Portfolio Crypto Assets to pay the Management Fee, the Sponsor endeavors to sell an exact amount of Portfolio Crypto Assets needed in order to pay such expenses in order to minimize the Trust’s holdings of assets other than Portfolio Crypto Assets. As a consequence, the Sponsor expects the Trust will typically have a very small cash balance at each reporting period. Cash may also be held in the Trust after a subscription from Shareholder is funded (or sent to the Trust’s bank account) but not yet invested in Portfolio Crypto Assets, or after a redemption from a redeeming Shareholder has been processed (e.g., by raising cash through the sale of Portfolio Crypto Assets) but not yet paid to the redeeming Shareholder.

As described above, in exchange for the Management Fee, the Sponsor is responsible for payment of almost all of the expenses incurred by the Trust. As a result, the only material ordinary expense of the Trust during the periods covered by this Registration Statement was the Management Fee. The Trust is not aware of any trends, demands, conditions or events that are reasonably likely to result in material changes to its liquidity needs.

Value of Portfolio Crypto Assets

As described in the Risk Factors set out in our Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 1, 2024, the prices of the various Portfolio Crypto Assets held by the Trust are subject to extreme volatility. This volatility had a significant impact on the value of the Portfolio Crypto Assets for the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2023 and the year ended December 31, 2023.

As shown below in the “Schedules of Investments,” the increase in total investments in Crypto Assets from January 1, 2024 to March 31, 2024 was due primarily to an increase in the value of the Portfolio Crypto Assets and to a lesser extent, the reinvestment of assets resulting from the December 31, 2023 Trust rebalance.

Shareholder Subscriptions and Redemptions

During the period from January 1, 2024 to March 31, 2024, there were no subscriptions or redemptions of Shares. There were 20,241,947 Shares outstanding as of March 31, 2024.

Schedules of Investments

The following provides details on the Portfolio Crypto Assets that comprise the Trust’s assets.

Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 and the Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2023

 

19


 

 

Bitcoin (BTC)

 

 

Units

 

 

Fair Value

 

Balance at January 1, 2024

 

 

10,998.0429

 

 

$

462,076,062

 

Purchases

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sales

 

 

(73.6884

)

 

 

(3,911,000

)

Net realized gain (loss) on investment

 

 

 

 

 

1,505,603

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investment

 

 

 

 

 

314,221,201

 

Balance at March 31, 2024

 

 

10,924.3545

 

 

$

773,891,866

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ethereum (ETH)

 

 

Units

 

 

Fair Value

 

Balance at January 1, 2024

 

 

67,221.7443

 

 

$

154,923,265

 

Purchases

 

 

56.2376

 

 

 

129,000

 

Sales

 

 

(190.1258

)

 

 

(643,834

)

Net realized gain (loss) on investment

 

 

 

 

 

353,347

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investment

 

 

 

 

 

84,374,898

 

Balance at March 31, 2024

 

 

67,087.8561

 

 

$

239,136,676

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Solana (SOL)

 

 

Units

 

 

Fair Value

 

Balance at January 1, 2024

 

 

239,876.3681

 

 

$

25,143,841

 

Purchases

 

 

10,550.5042

 

 

 

1,262,000

 

Sales

 

 

(1,163.0990

)

 

 

(114,000

)

Net realized gain (loss) on investment

 

 

 

 

 

(50,869

)

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investment

 

 

 

 

 

20,191,884

 

Balance at March 31, 2024

 

 

249,263.7733

 

 

$

46,432,856

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ripple (XRP)

 

 

Units

 

 

Fair Value

 

Balance at January 1, 2024

 

 

30,324,826.6436

 

 

$

18,825,652

 

Purchases

 

 

172,655.7580

 

 

 

97,500

 

Sales

 

 

(117,226.5763

)

 

 

(59,971

)

Net realized gain (loss) on investment

 

 

 

 

 

(24,432

)

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investment

 

 

 

 

 

215,747

 

Balance at March 31, 2024

 

 

30,380,255.8253

 

 

$

19,054,496

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cardano (ADA)

 

 

Units

 

 

Fair Value

 

Balance at January 1, 2024

 

 

19,777,360.7670

 

 

$

11,943,548

 

Purchases

 

 

90,611.5552

 

 

 

55,001

 

Sales

 

 

(274,736.7860

)

 

 

(171,813

)

Net realized gain (loss) on investment

 

 

 

 

 

(196,361

)

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investment

 

 

 

 

 

1,115,025

 

Balance at March 31, 2024

 

 

19,593,235.5362

 

 

$

12,745,400

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Avalanche (AVAX)

 

 

Units

 

 

Fair Value

 

Balance at January 1, 2024

 

 

195,564.0766

 

 

$

7,859,720

 

Purchases

 

 

16,331.8990

 

 

 

666,501

 

Sales

 

 

(1,991.9731

)

 

 

(68,930

)

Net realized gain (loss) on investment

 

 

 

 

 

(11,566

)

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investment

 

 

 

 

 

3,019,232

 

Balance at March 31, 2024

 

 

209,904.0025

 

 

$

11,464,957

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

20


 

 

Polkadot (DOT)

 

 

Units

 

 

Fair Value

 

Balance at January 1, 2024

 

 

732,019.7088

 

 

$

6,033,306

 

Purchases

 

 

16,073.9844

 

 

 

134,008

 

Sales

 

 

(4,753.0630

)

 

 

(31,968

)

Net realized gain (loss) on investment

 

 

 

 

 

(60,479

)

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investment

 

 

 

 

 

978,692

 

Balance at March 31, 2024

 

 

743,340.6302

 

 

$

7,053,559

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Chainlink (LINK)

 

 

Units

 

 

Fair Value

 

Balance at January 1, 2024

 

 

309,529.3045

 

 

$

4,803,895

 

Purchases

 

 

17,527.8501

 

 

 

306,000

 

Sales

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net realized gain (loss) on investment

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investment

 

 

 

 

 

1,172,546

 

Balance at March 31, 2024

 

 

327,057.1546

 

 

$

6,282,441

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Polygon (MATIC)

 

 

Units

 

 

Fair Value

 

Balance at January 1, 2024

 

 

5,257,194.4118

 

 

$

5,114,199

 

Purchases

 

 

126,530.8800

 

 

 

119,000

 

Sales

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net realized gain (loss) on investment

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investment

 

 

 

 

 

165,601

 

Balance at March 31, 2024

 

 

5,383,725.2918

 

 

$

5,398,800

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Litecoin (LTC)

 

 

Units

 

 

Fair Value

 

Balance at January 1, 2024

 

 

41,303.5713

 

 

$

3,075,464

 

Purchases

 

 

193.7873

 

 

 

13,000

 

Sales

 

 

(90.4690

)

 

 

(7,493

)

Net realized gain (loss) on investment

 

 

 

 

 

1,423

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investment

 

 

 

 

 

790,806

 

Balance at March 31, 2024

 

 

41,406.8896

 

 

$

3,873,200

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of March 31, 2024, Bitcoin represented 68.77% of the total Portfolio Crypto Assets held by the Trust, and Ethereum represented 21.25%, while the remaining 9.98% of the Portfolio Crypto Assets were comprised of Solana, Ripple, Cardano, Avalanche, Polkadot, Chainlink, Polygon, and Litecoin.

 

21


 

 

Bitcoin (BTC)

 

 

Units

 

 

Fair Value

 

Balance at January 1, 2023

 

 

11,819.9707

 

 

$

195,753,017

 

Purchases

 

 

20.5358

 

 

 

610,300

 

Sales

 

 

(842.4636

)

 

 

(24,902,079

)

Net realized gain (loss) on investment

 

 

 

 

 

(2,603,484

)

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investment

 

 

 

 

 

293,218,308

 

Balance at December 31, 2023

 

 

10,998.0429

 

 

$

462,076,062

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ethereum (ETH)

 

 

Units

 

 

Fair Value

 

Balance at January 1, 2023

 

 

74,021.6567

 

 

$

88,589,859

 

Purchases

 

 

557.8226

 

 

 

1,028,557

 

Sales

 

 

(7,357.7350

)

 

 

(13,782,315

)

Net realized gain (loss) on investment

 

 

 

 

 

3,976,791

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investment

 

 

 

 

 

75,110,373

 

Balance at December 31, 2023

 

 

67,221.7443

 

 

$

154,923,265

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Solana (SOL)

 

 

Units

 

 

Fair Value

 

Balance at January 1, 2023

 

 

225,537.2136

 

 

$

2,223,797

 

Purchases

 

 

29,487.6682

 

 

 

831,018

 

Sales

 

 

(15,148.5137

)

 

 

(367,563

)

Net realized gain (loss) on investment

 

 

 

 

 

(2,012,895

)

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investment

 

 

 

 

 

24,469,484

 

Balance at December 31, 2023

 

 

239,876.3681

 

 

$

25,143,841

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ripple (XRP)

 

 

Units

 

 

Fair Value

 

Balance at January 1, 2023

 

 

 

 

$

 

Purchases

 

 

30,827,319.0476

 

 

 

22,024,490

 

Sales

 

 

(502,492.4040

)

 

 

(300,039

)

Net realized gain (loss) on investment

 

 

 

 

 

(61,756

)

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investment

 

 

 

 

 

(2,837,043

)

Balance at December 31, 2023

 

 

30,324,826.6436

 

 

$

18,825,652

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cardano (ADA)

 

 

Units

 

 

Fair Value

 

Balance at January 1, 2023

 

 

21,522,897.0117

 

 

$

5,283,871

 

Purchases

 

 

450,981.2834

 

 

 

155,001

 

Sales

 

 

(2,196,517.5281

)

 

 

(699,362

)

Net realized gain (loss) on investment

 

 

 

 

 

(2,244,191

)

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investment

 

 

 

 

 

9,448,229

 

Balance at December 31, 2023

 

 

19,777,360.7670

 

 

$

11,943,548

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Avalanche (AVAX)

 

 

Units

 

 

Fair Value

 

Balance at January 1, 2023

 

 

191,304.3666

 

 

$

2,083,305

 

Purchases

 

 

210,881.9742

 

 

 

4,436,602

 

Sales

 

 

(206,622.2642

)

 

 

(1,908,090

)

Net realized gain (loss) on investment

 

 

 

 

 

(17,184,235

)

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investment

 

 

 

 

 

20,432,138

 

Balance at December 31, 2023

 

 

195,564.0766

 

 

$

7,859,720

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

22


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Polkadot (DOT)

 

 

Units

 

 

Fair Value

 

Balance at January 1, 2023

 

 

728,522.0272

 

 

$

3,151,586

 

Purchases

 

 

68,667.8122

 

 

 

368,628

 

Sales

 

 

(65,170.1306

)

 

 

(353,741

)

Net realized gain (loss) on investment

 

 

 

 

 

(931,830

)

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investment

 

 

 

 

 

3,798,663

 

Balance at December 31, 2023

 

 

732,019.7088

 

 

$

6,033,306

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Polygon (MATIC)

 

 

Units

 

 

Fair Value

 

Balance at January 1, 2023

 

 

5,364,647.6643

 

 

$

4,063,721

 

Purchases

 

 

261,220.9012

 

 

 

280,000

 

Sales

 

 

(368,674.1537

)

 

 

(258,068

)

Net realized gain (loss) on investment

 

 

 

 

 

(435,629

)

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investment

 

 

 

 

 

1,464,175

 

Balance at December 31, 2023

 

 

5,257,194.4118

 

 

$

5,114,199

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Chainlink (LINK)

 

 

Units

 

 

Fair Value

 

Balance at January 1, 2023

 

 

301,859.6002

 

 

$

1,646,342

 

Purchases

 

 

631,509.3182

 

 

 

4,973,461

 

Sales

 

 

(623,839.6139

)

 

 

(4,565,192

)

Net realized gain (loss) on investment

 

 

 

 

 

(218,518

)

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investment

 

 

 

 

 

2,967,802

 

Balance at December 31, 2023

 

 

309,529.3045

 

 

$

4,803,895

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Litecoin (LTC)

 

 

Units

 

 

Fair Value

 

Balance at January 1, 2023

 

 

44,176.0683

 

 

$

3,012,808

 

Purchases

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sales

 

 

(2,872.4970

)

 

 

(239,740

)

Net realized gain (loss) on investment

 

 

 

 

 

81,508

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investment

 

 

 

 

 

220,888

 

Balance at December 31, 2023

 

 

41,303.5713

 

 

$

3,075,464

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bitcoin Cash (BCH)

 

 

Units

 

 

Fair Value

 

Balance at January 1, 2023

 

 

 

 

$

 

Purchases

 

 

11,126.1639

 

 

 

2,640,379

 

Sales

 

 

(11,126.1639

)

 

 

(2,433,848

)

Net realized gain (loss) on investment

 

 

 

 

 

(206,531

)

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investment

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2023

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cosmos (ATOM)

 

 

Units

 

 

Fair Value

 

Balance at January 1, 2023

 

 

 

 

$

 

Purchases

 

 

178,366.2493

 

 

 

2,395,000

 

Sales

 

 

(178,366.2493

)

 

 

(1,975,406

)

Net realized gain (loss) on investment

 

 

 

 

 

(419,594

)

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investment

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2023

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

23


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Uniswap (UNI)

 

 

Units

 

 

Fair Value

 

Balance at January 1, 2023

 

 

462,947.3743

 

 

$

2,343,903

 

Purchases

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sales

 

 

(462,947.3743

)

 

 

(2,054,591

)

Net realized gain (loss) on investment

 

 

 

 

 

(894,060

)

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investment

 

 

 

 

 

604,748

 

Balance at December 31, 2023

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Flare (FLR)

 

 

Units

 

 

Fair Value

 

Balance at January 1, 2023

 

 

 

 

$

 

Purchases

 

 

1,953,075.1500

 

 

 

68,436

 

Sales

 

 

(1,953,075.1500

)

 

 

(66,645

)

Net realized gain (loss) on investment

 

 

 

 

 

(1,791

)

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investment

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2023

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


As of December 31, 2023, Bitcoin represented 66.03% of the total Portfolio Crypto Assets held by the Trust, and Ethereum represented 22.14%, while the remaining 11.83% of the Portfolio Crypto Assets were comprised of Solana, Ripple, Cardano, Avalanche, Polkadot, Polygon, Chainlink, and Litecoin.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

The Trust is not a party to any off-balance sheet arrangements.

Significant Accounting Policies

 

Basis of Presentation

 

The financial statements are expressed in U.S. dollars and have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). The Trust is an investment company and follows the specialized accounting and reporting guidance in the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC” or “Codification”) Topic 946, Financial Services—Investment Companies.

 

Transactions of Crypto Assets have been accounted for analogizing to existing accounting standards that management believes are appropriate to the circumstances.

 

Pursuant to the Statement of Cash Flows Topic of the Codification, the Trust qualifies for an exemption from the requirement to provide a statement of cash flows and has elected not to provide a statement of cash flows.

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

Cash

 

Cash represents cash deposits held at financial institutions and Crypto Asset exchanges. Cash in a bank deposit account, at times, may exceed U.S. federally insured limits. The Trust has not experienced any losses in such accounts and does not believe it is exposed to any significant credit risk on such bank deposits.

 

Investments and Valuation

 

Calculation of Valuation

24


 

 

Effective August 31, 2021, the process that the Sponsor developed for identifying a principal market, as described in Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 820-10, which outlines the application of fair value accounting, was to begin by identifying publicly available, well established and reputable Crypto Asset exchanges selected by the Sponsor and its affiliates in their sole discretion, and then calculating, on each valuation period, the highest volume exchange during the 60 minutes prior to 4:00 pm ET for each asset. In evaluating the markets that could be considered principal markets, the Trust considered whether or not the specific markets were accessible to the Trust, either directly or through an intermediary, at the end of each period.

Effective February 13, 2023, the Sponsor adapted a nearly identical principal market valuation process, with no material impact to the Trust, using a third-party valuation vendor, Lukka, Inc., to identify publicly available, well established and reputable Crypto Asset exchanges selected by Lukka, Inc. in their sole discretion, including Binance, Bitfinex, Bitflyer, Bitstamp, Coinbase Pro, Crypto.com, Gemini, HitBTC, Huobi, Kraken, KuCoin, OKEx, Poloniex, and then calculating, on each valuation period, the highest volume exchange during the 60 minutes prior to 4:00 pm ET for each asset. In evaluating the markets that could be considered principal markets, the Trust considered whether the specific markets were accessible to the Trust, either directly or through an intermediary, at the end of each period.

 

The following provides an overview of the Principal Market and the Principal Market Prices for Portfolio Crypto Assets that comprised the majority of the Trust’s assets for the three month period ended March 31, 2024.

 

Crypto Asset

 

Principal Market Price

 

 

Principal
Market

Bitcoin (BTC)

 

$

70,840.97

 

 

Coinbase

Ethereum (ETH)

 

$

3,564.53

 

 

Coinbase

Solana (SOL)

 

$

186.28

 

 

Coinbase

Ripple (XRP)

 

$

0.63

 

 

Coinbase

Cardano (ADA)

 

$

0.65

 

 

Coinbase

Avalanche (AVAX)

 

$

54.62

 

 

Coinbase

Polkadot (DOT)

 

$

9.49

 

 

Coinbase

Chainlink (LINK)

 

$

19.21

 

 

Coinbase

Polygon (MATIC)

 

$

1.00

 

 

Coinbase

Litecoin (LTC)

 

$

93.54

 

 

Coinbase

Valuation during the periods presented

 

During the periods presented, the trust carried its investments at fair value in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (i.e., the “exit price”) in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Fair value investments are not adjusted for transaction costs. The Trust utilized this method for purposes of calculating the Trust’s NAV.

 

In determining fair value, the Trust uses a single, principal market valuation approach. A fair value hierarchy for inputs is used in measuring fair value that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by requiring that the most observable inputs are to be used when available. The fair value hierarchy is categorized into three levels based on the inputs as follows:

 

Level 1 – Valuations based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Trust has the ability to access.

 

Level 2 – Valuations based on quoted prices in markets that are not active or for which all significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly. These inputs may include (a) quoted prices for similar assets in active markets, (b) quoted prices for identical or similar assets in markets that are not active, (c) inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset, or (d) inputs derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means.

 

Level 3 – Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement.

 

The availability of valuation techniques and observable inputs can vary from investment to investment and are affected by a wide variety of factors, including the type of investment, whether the investment is new and not yet established in the marketplace, the liquidity of markets, and other characteristics particular to the transaction.

 

25


 

In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, the level in the fair value hierarchy which the fair value measurement falls in its entirety is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

 

The following summarizes the Trust’s assets accounted for at fair value at March 31, 2024.

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

 

Total

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments in Crypto Assets, at fair value

 

$

1,125,334,251

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

1,125,334,251

 

 

The following summarizes the Trust’s assets accounted for at fair value at December 31, 2023.

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

 

Total

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments in Crypto Assets, at fair value

 

$

699,798,952

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

699,798,952

 

 

During the periods ended March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, there were no significant transfers into or out of any levels of the fair value hierarchy.

During the period, all of the Trust’s assets were considered “Level 1” valuations, because the valuations were based on quoted prices in markets that are active or for which all significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly. These inputs may include (a) quoted prices for similar assets in active markets, (b) quoted prices for identical or similar assets in markets that are not active, (c) inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset, or (d) inputs derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means.

 

The Trust generally records receipt of a new Crypto Asset created due to a Hard Fork at the time the Hard Fork is effective. The Trust’s methodology for determining effectiveness of the fork is when two or more recognized exchanges quote prices for the forked coin. Some exchanges and custodians do not honor Hard Forks or may honor Hard Forks in the future. In such cases, the Trust will record receipt of the new Crypto Asset at the time two or more recognized exchanges begin quoting prices for the asset. Although the Trust records the asset into its books and records at the time the fork is effective, as described above, the Trust’s custodian may take an extended period of time to make the forked asset available for transfer, and it may never make the forked asset available for transfer, which could lead to either the Trust holding the asset longer than it would otherwise hold the asset (if it was freely transferrable), or a complete write-down in the value of the forked asset. The Trust does not allocate any of the original Crypto Asset’s cost to the new Crypto Asset and recognizes unrealized gains equal to the fair value of the new Crypto Asset received. During the period ended March 31, 2024, there were no hard forks recognized or not recognized.

 

There were no Hard Forks during the period that were not initially recognized but were subsequently recognized.

 

Crypto Asset transactions are recorded on the trade date. Realized gains and losses from Crypto Asset transactions are determined using the identified cost method. Any change in net unrealized gain or loss is reported in the statement of operations. Commissions and other trading fees are reflected as an adjustment to cost or proceeds at the time of the transaction.

 

The Trust intermittently receives Airdrops of new Crypto Assets. The use of Airdrops is generally to promote the launch and use of new Crypto Assets by providing a small amount of the new Crypto Assets to the private wallets or exchange accounts of holders of existing related Crypto Assets. Airdropped Crypto Assets can have substantially different Blockchain technology that has no relation to any existing Crypto Asset, and many Airdrops may be without value. The Trust will only record receipt of airdropped Crypto Assets if when received, the airdropped Crypto Assets have value. Crypto Assets received from Airdrops have no cost basis and the Trust recognizes other income equal to the fair value of the new Crypto Asset received. There were no Airdrops recognized or unrecognized during the three month period ended March 31, 2024.

 

Income Taxes

 

The Trust is classified as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The Trust does not record a provision for U.S. federal, U.S. state or local income taxes because the Shareholders report their share of the Trust’s income or loss on their income tax returns. The Trust files an income tax return in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and may file income tax returns in various U.S. states and foreign jurisdictions.

The Trust is required to determine whether its tax positions are more likely than not to be sustained on examination by the applicable taxing authority, based on the technical merits of the position. Tax positions not deemed to meet a more likely than not threshold would be recorded as a tax expense in the current year. As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Trust has determined that

26


 

no provision for income taxes is required and no liability for unrecognized tax benefits has been recorded. The Trust does not expect that its assessment related to unrecognized tax benefits will materially change over the next 12 months. However, the Trust’s conclusions may be subject to review and adjustment at a later date based on factors including, but not limited to, the nexus of income among various tax jurisdictions; compliance with U.S. federal, U.S. state, and tax laws of jurisdictions in which the Trust operates in; and changes in the administrative practices and precedents of the relevant authorities. The Trust is required to analyze all open tax years. Open tax years are those years that are open for examination by the relevant income taxing authority. As of December 31, 2023, the 2022, 2021, and 2020 tax years remain open for examination. There were no examinations in progress at period end.

 

Financial Instruments with Off-Balance-Sheet Risk

 

Crypto Assets

 

Crypto Assets are loosely regulated and there is no central marketplace for currency exchange. Supply is determined by a computer code, not by a central bank, and prices have been extremely volatile. Crypto Asset exchanges have been closed due to fraud, failure or security breaches. Any of the Trust’s assets that reside on an exchange that shuts down may be lost. At March 31, 2024, Crypto Assets of approximately $7,753,989 and no cash reside on exchanges. At December 31, 2023, the Trust had a $2,770,000 receivable from Crypto Assets sold and approximately $900 in cash in the Trust bank accounts.

 

Several factors may affect the price of Crypto Assets, including, but not limited to: supply and demand, investors’ expectations with respect to the rate of inflation, interest rates, currency exchange rates or future regulatory measures (if any) that restrict the trading of Crypto Assets or the use of Crypto Assets as a form of payment. There is no assurance that Crypto Assets will maintain their long-term value in terms of purchasing power in the future, or that acceptance of Crypto Asset payments by mainstream retail merchants and commercial businesses will continue to grow.

 

Crypto Asset Regulation

 

As Crypto Assets have grown in popularity and market size, various countries and jurisdictions have begun to develop regulations governing the Crypto Assets industry. To the extent that future regulatory actions or policies limit the ability to exchange Crypto Assets or utilize them for payments, the demand for Crypto Assets will be reduced. Furthermore, regulatory actions may limit the ability of end-users to convert Crypto Assets into fiat currency (e.g., U.S. dollars) or use Crypto Assets to pay for goods and services. Such regulatory actions or policies would result in a reduction of demand, and in turn, a decline in the underlying Crypto Asset unit prices.

The effect of any future regulatory change on the Trust or Crypto Assets in general is impossible to predict, but such change could be substantial and adverse to the Trust and the value of the Trust’s investments in Crypto Assets.

 

Custody of Crypto Assets

 

The Custodian serves as the Trust’s Custodian for Crypto Assets for which qualified custody is available. The Custodian is subject to change in the sole discretion of the Sponsor. At March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, Crypto Assets of approximately $1,117,580,262 and $698,528,691 are held by the Custodian, respectively.

 

Crypto Asset Trading is Volatile and Speculative

 

Crypto Assets represent a speculative investment and involve a high degree of risk. Prices of Crypto Assets have fluctuated widely for a variety of reasons including uncertainties in government regulation and may continue to experience significant price fluctuations. If Crypto Asset markets continue to be subject to sharp fluctuations, Shareholders may experience losses as the value of the Trust’s investments decline. Even if Shareholders are able to hold their Shares in the Trust for the long-term, their Shares may never generate a profit, since Crypto Asset markets have historically experienced extended periods of flat or declining prices, in addition to sharp fluctuations.

 

Over-the-Counter Transactions

 

Some of the markets in which the Trust may execute its transactions are “over-the-counter” or “interdealer” markets. The participants in such markets are typically not subject to credit evaluation and regulatory oversight as are members of “exchange-based” markets. This exposes the Trust to the risk that a counterparty will not settle a transaction in accordance with its terms and conditions because of a dispute over the terms of the contract (whether or not bona fide) or because of a credit or liquidity problem, thus causing the Trust to suffer a loss. Such “counterparty risk” is accentuated for Crypto Assets where the Trust has concentrated its transactions with a single or small group of counterparties. The Trust is not restricted from dealing with any particular counterparty or from concentrating any or all of its transactions with one counterparty. Moreover, the Trust has no internal credit function that evaluates the creditworthiness of its counterparties. The ability of the Trust to transact business with any one or number of counterparties, the lack

27


 

of any meaningful and independent evaluation of such counterparty’s financial capabilities and the absence of a regulated market to facilitate settlement may increase the potential for losses by the Trust.

 

No FDIC or SIPC Protection

 

The Trust is not a banking institution or otherwise a member of the FDIC or the SIPC. Accordingly, deposits or assets held by the Trust are not subject to the protections enjoyed by depositors with FDIC or SIPC member institutions. The Trust’s Crypto Asset Custodian does however carry bespoke insurance policies related to the Crypto Assets over which it provides custody.

The Trust must adapt to technological change in order to secure and safeguard client accounts. While management believes they have developed an appropriate proprietary security system reasonably designed to safeguard the Trust’s Crypto Assets from theft, loss, destruction or other issues relating to hackers and technological attack, such assessment is based upon known technology and threats. To the extent that the Trust is unable to identify and mitigate or stop new security threats, the Trust’s Crypto Assets may be subject to theft, loss, destruction or other attack, which could have a negative impact on the performance of the Trust or result in loss of the Trust’s Crypto Assets.

 

Risks Associated with a Crypto Assets Majority Control

 

Since Crypto Assets are virtual and transactions in such currencies reside on distributed networks, governance of the underlying distributed network could be adversely altered should any individual or group obtain 51% control of the distributed network. Such control could have a significant adverse effect on either the ownership or value of the Crypto Asset.

 

Transaction Authentication

 

As of the date of these financial statements, the transfer of Crypto Assets from one party to another typically relies on an authentication process by an outside party known as a Miner or Validator. In exchange for compensation, the Miner or Validator will authenticate the transfer of the currency through the solving of a complex algorithm known as a proof of work, or will vouch for the transfer through other means, such as a proof of stake. Effective transfers of and therefore realization of Crypto Assets and tokens are dependent on interactions from these Miners or Validators. In the event that there were a shortage of Miners or Validators to perform this function, that shortage could have an adverse effect on either the fair value or realization of the Crypto Assets.

Other Risks

Management continues to evaluate the impact of current or anticipated military conflict, including between Russia and Ukraine, terrorism, sanctions and other geopolitical events as well as adverse developments in the economy, the capital markets and the Blockchain markets, including rising energy costs, inflation and interest rates, in the United States and globally, and catastrophic events such as fires, floods, earthquakes, tornadoes, hurricanes and global health epidemics, and has concluded that while it is reasonably possible that these events could have a negative effect on the financial performance and operations of the Trust, the specific impact is not readily determinable as of the date of the financial statements. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

28


 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

 

The Trust Agreement does not authorize the Trustee to borrow for payment of the Trust’s ordinary expenses. The Trust does not engage in transactions in foreign currencies which could expose the Trust or holders of Shares to any foreign currency related market risk. The Trust does not invest in derivative financial instruments and has no foreign operations or long-term debt instruments.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

 

Conclusion Regarding the Effectiveness of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

The Trust maintains disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in its Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial and Accounting Officer of the Sponsor, and to the Board of Directors of the Sponsor, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

 

Under the supervision and with the participation of the Principal Executive Officer and the Principal Financial and Accounting Officer of the Sponsor, the Sponsor conducted an evaluation of the Trusts disclosure controls and procedures, as defined under Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e). Based on this evaluation, the Principal Executive Officer and the Principal Financial and Accounting Officer of the Sponsor concluded that the Trust’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report.

 

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There was no change in the Trust’s internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the Trust’s most recently completed fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, these internal controls.

29


 

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION:

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

None.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

There have been no material changes to the Risk Factors last reported under Item 1A of the registrant’s annual report on Form 10-K.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

(a)

The Trust offers the Shares pursuant to Rule 506 of Regulation D under the Securities Act. The Shares offered by the Trust have not been registered under the Securities Act, or any state or other securities laws, and were offered and sold only to “accredited investors” within the meaning of Rule 501(a) of Regulation D under the Securities Act, and in compliance with any applicable state or other securities laws.

The table below describes the Shares offered, the Shares sold and the average and range of prices at which the Shares were offered and sold by the Trust. All Shares initially offered and sold by the Trust are restricted securities pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act. Until the Shares sold by the Trust become unrestricted in accordance with Rule 144, the certificates or other documents evidencing the Shares will contain legends stating that the Shares have not been registered under the Securities Act and referring to the restrictions on transferability and sale of the Shares under the Securities Act. Such legends are removed upon Shares becoming unrestricted in accordance with Rule 144.

To date, no Shares, other securities of the Trust, or options to acquire such other securities were issued in exchange for services provided by any person or entity.

As of November 18, 2021, the Sponsor to the Trust has closed the acceptance of all subscriptions to the Bitwise 10 Crypto Index Fund, pursuant to its rights under Sections 5 and 6 of the Trust Agreement.

 

Period

Shares
Offered

Shares Sold

 

Number of
Purchasers

 

Avg.
Price
Per
Share

 

High
Price
Per
Share

 

Date

 

Low
Price
Per
Share

 

Date

 

 January 1, 2021 to
   March 31, 2021

Unlimited

 

4,647,510

 

 

536

 

$

34.65

 

$

51.02

 

3/30/21

 

$

28.82

 

1/21/21

 

April 1, 2021 to
   June 30, 2021

Unlimited

 

335,785

 

 

192

 

$

49.03

 

$

60.39

 

5/11/21

 

$

31.44

 

6/22/21

 

 July 1, 2021 to
   September 30, 2021

Unlimited

 

40,296

 

 

39

 

$

41.15

 

$

53.19

 

9/2/21

 

$

28.62

 

7/20/21

 

October 1, 2021 to
   December 31, 2021

Unlimited

 

86,116

 

 

15

 

$

62.13

 

$

68.87

 

11/9/21

 

$

52.36

 

10/5/21

 

 January 1, 2022 to
   March 31, 2022

Unlimited

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 April 1, 2022 to
   June 30, 2022

Unlimited

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 July 1, 2022 to
   September 30, 2022

Unlimited

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 October 1, 2022 to
   December 31, 2022

Unlimited

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 January 1, 2023 to
   March 31, 2023

Unlimited

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 April 1, 2023 to
   June 30, 2023

Unlimited

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 July 1, 2023 to
   September 30, 2023

Unlimited

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 October 1, 2023 to
   December 31, 2023

Unlimited

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 January 1, 2024 to
   March 31, 2024

Unlimited

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

30


 

 

31


 

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.

Item 5. Other Information

None.

Item 6. Exhibits

 

 

Exhibit

Number

Exhibit Description

  31.1

Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, with respect to the Trust’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2024.

  31.2

Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, with respect to the Trust’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2024.

  32.1*

Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, with respect to the Trust’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2024.

  32.2*

Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, with respect to the Trust’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2024.

101.INS

Inline XBRL Instance Document – the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.

101.SCH

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

104

Cover Page Interactive Data File (Formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in exhibit 101)

 

* These exhibits are furnished with this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and are not deemed filed with the SEC and are not incorporated by reference in any filing of Bitwise 10 Crypto Index Fund under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, whether made before or after the date hereof and irrespective of any general incorporation language contained in such filings.

32


 

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

Bitwise Investment Advisers, LLC

as Sponsor of Bitwise 10 Crypto Index Fund (BITW)

By:

/s/ Hunter Horsley

Name:

Hunter Horsley

Title:

President (Principal Executive Officer)*

By:

/s/ Paul Fusaro

Name:

Paul Fusaro

Title:

Title: Chief Operating Officer (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)*

 

Date: May 13, 2024

* The Registrant is a trust and the persons are signing in their capacities as officers or directors of Bitwise Investment Advisers, LLC, the Sponsor of the Registrant.

33


 

Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-14(a)

AND 15d-14(a) UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Hunter Horsley, certify that:

1.
I have reviewed this quarterly report of Bitwise 10 Crypto Index Fund (BITW) (“Trust”);
2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:
a.
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b.
[Paragraph intentionally omitted in accordance with SEC Release Nos. 34-47986 and 34-54942];
c.
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d.
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the auditors of the Registrant and the audit committee of the board of directors of Bitwise Investment Advisers, LLC (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a.
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b.
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves persons who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

[Signature page follows]

 

 


 

Date: May 13, 2024

/s/ Hunter Horsley

Hunter Horsley *

President (Principal Executive Officer)

* The Registrant is a trust and Hunter Horsley is signing in his capacity as Principal Executive Officer of Bitwise Investment Advisers, LLC, the Sponsor of the Trust.

[Signature Page to SOX 302 Certification]

 


 

Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL AND ACCOUNTING OFFICER PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-14(a)

AND 15d-14(a) UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Paul Fusaro, certify that:

1.
I have reviewed this quarterly report of Bitwise 10 Crypto Index Fund (BITW) (“Trust”);
2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:
a.
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b.
[Paragraph intentionally omitted in accordance with SEC Release Nos. 34-47986 and 34-54942];
c.
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d.
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the auditors of the Registrant and the audit committee of the board of directors of Bitwise Investment Advisers, LLC (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a.
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b.
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves persons who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

[Signature page follows]

 

 


 

Date: May 13, 2024

/s/ Paul Fusaro

Paul Fusaro *

Chief Operating Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

* The Registrant is a trust and Paul Fusaro is signing in his capacity as Principal Financial and Accounting Officer of Bitwise Investment Advisers, LLC, the Sponsor of the Trust.

[Signature page to SOX 302 Certification]

 


 

Exhibit 32.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Bitwise 10 Crypto Index Fund (BITW) (the “Trust”) on Form 10-Q for the period ending March 31, 2024, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Hunter Horsley, Principal Executive Officer of Bitwise Investment Advisers, LLC, the Sponsor of the Trust, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

(1)
The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
(2)
The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and result of operations of the Trust.

/s/ Hunter Horsley

Hunter Horsley *

President (Principal Executive Officer)

May 13, 2024

* The Registrant is a trust and Hunter Horsley is signing in his capacity as Principal Executive Officer of Bitwise Investment Advisers, LLC, the Sponsor of the Trust.

 


 

Exhibit 32.2

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Bitwise 10 Crypto Index Fund (BITW) (the “Trust”) on Form 10-Q for the period ending March 31, 2024, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Paul Fusaro, Principal Financial and Accounting Officer of Bitwise Investment Advisers, LLC, the Sponsor of the Trust, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

(1)
The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
(2)
The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and result of operations of the Trust.

/s/ Paul Fusaro

Paul Fusaro*

Chief Operating Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

May 13, 2024

* The Registrant is a trust and Paul Fusaro is signing in his capacity as Principal Financial and Accounting Officer of Bitwise Investment Advisers, LLC, the Sponsor of the Trust.

 


v3.24.1.1.u2
Cover Page - shares
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
May 09, 2024
Cover [Abstract]    
Document Type 10-Q  
Amendment Flag false  
Document Period End Date Mar. 31, 2024  
Document Fiscal Year Focus 2024  
Document Fiscal Period Focus Q1  
Entity Registrant Name Bitwise 10 Crypto Index Fund  
Entity Central Index Key 0001723788  
Current Fiscal Year End Date --12-31  
Entity Current Reporting Status Yes  
Entity Filer Category Non-accelerated Filer  
Entity Small Business false  
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding   20,241,947
Entity Address, State or Province CA  
Entity Interactive Data Current Yes  
Document Quarterly Report true  
Document Transition Report false  
Entity Emerging Growth Company true  
Entity Shell Company false  
Entity Address, Address Line One 250 Montgomery Street  
Entity Address, Address Line Two Suite 200  
Entity Address, City or Town San Francisco  
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code 94104  
Entity File Number 000-56270  
Entity Tax Identification Number 82-3002349  
City Area Code 415  
Local Phone Number 707-3663  
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code DE  
Entity Ex Transition Period false  
v3.24.1.1.u2
Statements of Financial Condition - USD ($)
Mar. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Assets    
Investments in Crypto Assets, at fair value (cost $314,064,537 and $314,774,926) $ 1,125,334,251 $ 699,798,952
Crypto Assets sold receivable   2,770,000
Cash 446 913
Other assets 319 263
Total Assets 1,125,335,016 702,570,128
Liabilities    
Management fee payable 2,344,447 1,463,687
Subscriptions received in advance 301 301
Total Liabilities 2,344,748 1,463,988
Net Assets 1,122,990,268 701,106,140
Net Assets consists of:    
Paid-in-capital 427,764,344 427,764,344
Accumulated net investment gain (loss) (58,110,378) (52,232,153)
Accumulated net realized gain (loss) on investments in Crypto Assets (57,933,412) (59,450,077)
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments in Crypto Assets 811,269,714 385,024,026
Net Assets $ 1,122,990,268 $ 701,106,140
Shares issued and outstanding, no par value (unlimited shares authorized) 20,241,947 20,241,947
Net asset value per share $ 55.48 $ 34.64
v3.24.1.1.u2
Statements of Financial Condition (Parenthetical) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]    
Investment owned, at cost $ 314,064,537 $ 314,774,926
Common Stock, No Par Value $ 0 $ 0
Common Stock, Shares Authorized, Unlimited  Unlimited Unlimited
v3.24.1.1.u2
Schedules of Investments
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]    
Fair Value $ 1,125,334,251 $ 699,798,952
Percentage of Net Assets 100.21% 99.81%
Other liabilities in excess of assets $ (2,343,983)  
Percentage of other liabilities in excess of assets (0.21%)  
Assets in excess of liabilities   $ 1,307,188
Percentage of assets in excess of liabilities   0.19%
Net Assets $ 1,122,990,268 $ 701,106,140
Percentage of Net Assets 100.00% 100.00%
Bitcoin [Member]    
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]    
Units 10,924.3545 10,998.0429
Fair Value $ 773,891,866 $ 462,076,062
Percentage of Net Assets 68.91% 65.91%
Ethereum [Member]    
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]    
Units 67,087.8561 67,221.7443
Fair Value $ 239,136,676 $ 154,923,265
Percentage of Net Assets 21.29% 22.10%
Solana [Member]    
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]    
Units 249,263.7733 239,876.3681
Fair Value $ 46,432,856 $ 25,143,841
Percentage of Net Assets 4.13% 3.59%
Ripple [Member]    
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]    
Units 30,380,255.8253 30,324,826.6436
Fair Value $ 19,054,496 $ 18,825,652
Percentage of Net Assets 1.70% 2.69%
Cardano [Member]    
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]    
Units 19,593,235.5362 19,777,360.767
Fair Value $ 12,745,400 $ 11,943,548
Percentage of Net Assets 1.14% 1.70%
Avalanche [Member]    
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]    
Units 209,904.0025 195,564.0766
Fair Value $ 11,464,957 $ 7,859,720
Percentage of Net Assets 1.02% 1.12%
Polkadot [Member]    
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]    
Units 743,340.6302 732,019.7088
Fair Value $ 7,053,559 $ 6,033,306
Percentage of Net Assets 0.63% 0.86%
Chainlink [Member]    
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]    
Units 327,057.1546 309,529.3045
Fair Value $ 6,282,441 $ 4,803,895
Percentage of Net Assets 0.56% 0.69%
Polygon [Member]    
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]    
Units 5,383,725.2918 5,257,194.4118
Fair Value $ 5,398,800 $ 5,114,199
Percentage of Net Assets 0.48% 0.73%
Litecoin [Member]    
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]    
Units 41,406.8896 41,303.5713
Fair Value $ 3,873,200 $ 3,075,464
Percentage of Net Assets 0.35% 0.44%
v3.24.1.1.u2
Schedules of Investments (Parenthetical) - USD ($)
Mar. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]    
Investment owned, at cost $ 314,064,537 $ 314,774,926
Percentage of assets in excess of liabilities   0.19%
v3.24.1.1.u2
Statements of Operations - USD ($)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2023
Expenses    
Management fee $ 5,878,198 $ 2,842,302
Transaction and other fees 27  
Total Expenses 5,878,225 2,842,302
Net Investment gain (loss) (5,878,225) (2,842,302)
Net realized and change in unrealized gain (loss) on investments    
Net realized gain (loss) from crypto assets 1,516,665 (1,939,233)
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from crypto assets 426,245,688 201,060,657
Net realized and change in unrealized gain (loss) on investments 427,762,353 199,121,424
Net increase (decrease) in Net Assets resulting from operations $ 421,884,128 $ 196,279,122
v3.24.1.1.u2
Statement of Changes in Net Assets - USD ($)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2023
Increase (decrease) in net assets from operations:    
Net investment gain (loss) $ (5,878,225) $ (2,842,302)
Net realized gain (loss) from crypto assets 1,516,665 (1,939,233)
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from crypto assets 426,245,688 201,060,657
Net increase (decrease) in Net Assets resulting from operations 421,884,128 196,279,122
Net Assets:    
Beginning of Period 701,106,140 308,156,499
End of Period $ 1,122,990,268 $ 504,435,621
Increase (Decrease) in Partners' Capital [Roll Forward]    
Shares outstanding at beginning of period 20,241,947 20,241,947
Shares outstanding at end of period 20,241,947 20,241,947
v3.24.1.1.u2
Organization
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Organization

1. Organization

Bitwise 10 Crypto Index Fund (the “Trust”) is a Delaware Statutory Trust that commenced operations on November 22, 2017. The Trust’s name was changed from “Bitwise Hold 10 Private Index Fund, LLC” on September 24, 2018, and changed again from “Bitwise 10 Private Index Fund, LLC” on May 1, 2020 when it was also simultaneously converted from a Delaware Limited Liability Company to a Delaware Statutory Trust. Bitwise Investment Advisers, LLC, is the sponsor (“Sponsor”) and investment adviser of the Trust. Bitwise Asset Management, Inc, an affiliate of the Sponsor, served as the Manager before the Trust’s conversion to a Delaware Statutory Trust. Delaware Trust Company is the Trustee of the Trust, and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company is the Transfer Agent of the Trust.

On December 9, 2020, the Trust received notice that its Shares were qualified for public trading on the OTCQX U.S. Marketplace of the OTC Markets Group, Inc. (“OTCQX”). The Trust’s trading symbol on OTCQX is “BITW” and the CUSIP number for its Shares is 091749101.

The Trust’s principal investment objective is to invest in a portfolio of broad-based Crypto Assets that tracks the Bitwise 10 Large Cap Crypto Index (the “Index”), which is administered by Bitwise Index Services, LLC (the "Index Provider"), an affiliate of the Sponsor. The Trust rebalances monthly alongside the Index to stay current with changes.

All shareholders are subject to a 2.5% per annum Management Fee and are referred to as the Investor Class. Pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Conversion executed as of May 1, 2020, the Trust converted from a Delaware Limited Liability Company to a Delaware Statutory Trust.

Theorem Fund Services, LLC (the “Administrator”) serves as the Trust’s Administrator and performs certain administrative and accounting services on behalf of the Trust.

v3.24.1.1.u2
Significant Accounting Policies
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Significant Accounting Policies

2. Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

The financial statements are expressed in U.S. dollars and have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). The Trust is an investment company and follows the specialized accounting and reporting guidance in the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC” or “Codification”) Topic 946, Financial Services—Investment Companies.

The accompanying comparative financial statements are unaudited, but in the opinion of management of the Sponsor, contain all adjustments (which include normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary to present fairly the financial position of the Trust as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 and the results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023. These interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Trust’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023. Interim period results are not necessarily indicative of results for a full-year period.

Pursuant to the Statement of Cash Flows Topic of the Codification, the Trust qualifies for an exemption from the requirement to provide a statement of cash flows and has elected not to provide a statement of cash flows.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Cash

Cash represents cash deposits held at financial institutions and Crypto Asset exchanges. Cash in a bank deposit account, at times, may exceed U.S. federally insured limits. The Trust has not experienced any losses in such accounts and does not believe it is exposed to any significant credit risk on such bank deposits.

Investments and Valuation

The Trust’s investments in Crypto Assets are stated at fair value. For a further discussion of the Trust’s calculations of valuation, please see “Calculation of Valuation” in the footnote below. Crypto Assets are generally valued using prices as reported on reputable and liquid exchanges and may utilize an average of bid and ask quotes using closing prices provided by such exchanges as of the date and time of determination ("Calculation of Valuation" below). Factors such as the recent stability of the exchange, current liquidity of the exchange, and recent price activity of an exchange will be considered in the determination of which exchanges to utilize. The time used is 4:00 pm ET which corresponds to 20:00 UTC during Daylight Savings Time and 21:00 UTC during non-Daylight Savings Time. The Sponsor’s Valuation Policy provides a listing of preferred exchanges. While some Crypto Assets are valued based on prices reported in the public markets, other Crypto Assets may be more thinly-traded or subject to irregular trading activity. Determinations on the value of certain Crypto Assets, and how to value such assets as to which limited prices or quotations are available, are based on the Sponsor’s recommendations or instructions.

 

Crypto Asset transactions are recorded on the trade date. Realized gains and losses from Crypto Asset transactions are determined using the identified cost method. Any change in net unrealized gain or loss is reported in the statement of operations. Commissions and other trading fees are reflected as an adjustment to cost or proceeds at the time of the transaction.

 

The Trust intermittently receives Airdrops of new Crypto Assets. The use of Airdrops is generally to promote the launch and use of new Crypto Assets by providing a small amount of the new Crypto Assets to the private wallets or exchange accounts of holders of existing related Crypto Assets. Airdropped Crypto Assets can have substantially different Blockchain technology that has no relation to any existing Crypto Asset, and many Airdrops may be without value. The Trust will only record receipt of airdropped Crypto Assets if when received, the airdropped Crypto Assets have value. Crypto Assets received from Airdrops have no cost basis and the Trust recognizes other income equal to the fair value of the new Crypto Asset received. There were no Airdrops recognized or unrecognized during the three month period ended March 31, 2024.

 

Calculation of Valuation

Effective August 31, 2021, the process that the Sponsor developed for identifying a principal market, as described in Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 820-10, which outlines the application of fair value accounting, was to begin by identifying publicly available, well established and reputable Crypto Asset exchanges selected by the Sponsor and its affiliates in their sole discretion, and then calculating, on each valuation period, the highest volume exchange during the 60 minutes prior to 4:00 pm ET for each asset. In evaluating the markets that could be considered principal markets, the Trust considered whether or not the specific markets were accessible to the Trust, either directly or through an intermediary, at the end of each period.

Effective February 13, 2023, the Sponsor adapted a nearly identical principal market valuation process, with no material impact to the Trust, using a third-party valuation vendor, Lukka, Inc., to identify publicly available, well established and reputable Crypto Asset exchanges selected by Lukka, Inc. in their sole discretion, including Binance, Bitfinex, Bitflyer, Bitstamp, Coinbase Pro, Crypto.com, Gemini, HitBTC, Huobi, Kraken, KuCoin, OKEx, Poloniex, and then calculating, on each valuation period, the highest volume exchange during the 60 minutes prior to 4:00 pm ET for each asset. In evaluating the markets that could be considered principal markets, the Trust considered whether the specific markets were accessible to the Trust, either directly or through an intermediary, at the end of each period.

The following provides an overview of the Principal Market and the Principal Market Prices for Portfolio Crypto Assets that comprised the majority of the Trust’s assets for the three-month period ended March 31, 2024.

Crypto Asset

 

Principal Market Price

 

 

Principal
Market

Bitcoin (BTC)

 

$

70,840.97

 

 

Coinbase

Ethereum (ETH)

 

$

3,564.53

 

 

Coinbase

Solana (SOL)

 

$

186.28

 

 

Coinbase

Ripple (XRP)

 

$

0.63

 

 

Coinbase

Cardano (ADA)

 

$

0.65

 

 

Coinbase

Avalanche (AVAX)

 

$

54.62

 

 

Coinbase

Polkadot (DOT)

 

$

9.49

 

 

Coinbase

Chainlink (LINK)

 

$

19.21

 

 

Coinbase

Polygon (MATIC)

 

$

1.00

 

 

Coinbase

Litecoin (LTC)

 

$

93.54

 

 

Coinbase

v3.24.1.1.u2
Fair Value Measurements
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value Measurements

3. Fair Value Measurements

The Trust carries its investments at fair value in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (i.e., the “exit price”) in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Fair value investments are not adjusted for transaction costs.

In determining fair value, the Trust uses a single, principal market approach. A fair value hierarchy for inputs is used in measuring fair value that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by requiring that the most observable inputs are to be used when available. The fair value hierarchy is categorized into three levels based on the inputs as follows:

Level 1 – Valuations based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Trust has the ability to access.

Level 2 – Valuations based on quoted prices in markets that are not active or for which all significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly. These inputs may include (a) quoted prices for similar assets in active markets, (b) quoted prices for identical or similar assets in markets that are not active, (c) inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset, or (d) inputs derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means.

Level 3 – Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement.

The availability of valuation techniques and observable inputs can vary from investment to investment and are affected by a wide variety of factors, including the type of investment, whether the investment is new and not yet established in the marketplace, the liquidity of markets, and other characteristics particular to the transaction.

In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, the level in the fair value hierarchy which the fair value measurement falls in its entirety is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

The following summarizes the Trust’s assets accounted for at fair value at March 31, 2024.

 

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

 

Total

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments in Crypto Assets, at fair value

 

$

1,125,334,251

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

1,125,334,251

 

 

The following summarizes the Trust’s assets accounted for at fair value at December 31, 2023.

 

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

 

Total

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments in Crypto Assets, at fair value

 

$

699,798,952

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

699,798,952

 

 

During the periods ended March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, there were no significant transfers into or out of any levels of the fair value hierarchy.

v3.24.1.1.u2
Risks and Uncertainties
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Risks and Uncertainties [Abstract]  
Risks and Uncertainties

4. Risks and Uncertainties

Crypto Assets

Crypto Assets are loosely regulated and there is no central marketplace for currency exchange. Supply is determined by a computer code, not by a central bank, and prices have been extremely volatile. Crypto Asset exchanges have been closed due to fraud, failure, or security breaches. Any of the Trust’s assets that reside on an exchange that closes may be lost. At March 31, 2024, Crypto Assets of approximately $7,753,989 and no cash resided on exchanges. At December 31, 2023, the Trust had a $2,770,000 receivable from Crypto Assets sold and approximately $900 in cash in the Trust bank accounts.

Several factors may affect the price of Crypto Assets, including, but not limited to: supply and demand, investors’ expectations with respect to the rate of inflation, interest rates, currency exchange rates, or future regulatory measures (if any) that restrict the trading of Crypto Assets or the use of Crypto Assets as a form of payment. There is no assurance that Crypto Assets will maintain their long-term value in terms of purchasing power in the future, or that acceptance of Crypto Asset payments by mainstream retail merchants and commercial businesses will continue to grow.

Crypto Asset Regulation

As Crypto Assets have grown in popularity and market size, various countries and jurisdictions have begun to develop regulations governing the Crypto Assets industry. To the extent that future regulatory actions or policies limit the ability to exchange Crypto Assets or utilize them for payments, the demand for Crypto Assets will be reduced. Furthermore, regulatory actions may limit the ability of end-users to convert Crypto Assets into fiat currency (e.g., U.S. dollars) or use Crypto Assets to pay for goods and services. Such regulatory actions or policies could result in a reduction of demand, and in turn, a decline in the underlying Crypto Asset unit prices.

The effect of any future regulatory change on the Trust or Crypto Assets in general is impossible to predict, but such change could be substantial and adverse to the Trust and the value of the Trust’s investments in Crypto Assets.

Custody of Crypto Assets

Coinbase Custody Trust Company, LLC (the “Custodian”) serves as the Trust’s Custodian for Crypto Assets for which qualified custody is available. The Custodian is subject to change in the sole discretion of the Sponsor. At March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, Crypto Assets of approximately $1,117,580,262 and $698,528,691 were held by the Custodian, respectively.

Crypto Asset Trading is Volatile and Speculative

Crypto Assets represent a speculative investment and involve a high degree of risk. Prices of Crypto Assets have fluctuated widely for a variety of reasons including uncertainties in government regulation and may continue to experience significant price fluctuations. If

Crypto Asset markets continue to be subject to sharp fluctuations, Shareholders may experience losses as the value of the Trust’s investments decline. Even if Shareholders are able to hold their Shares in the Trust for the long-term, their Shares may never generate a profit, since Crypto Asset markets have historically experienced extended periods of flat or declining prices in addition to sharp fluctuations.

Over-the-Counter Transactions

Some of the markets in which the Trust may execute its transactions are “over-the-counter” or “interdealer” markets. The participants in such markets are typically not subject to credit evaluation and regulatory oversight as are members of “exchange-based” markets. This exposes the Trust to the risk that a counterparty will not settle a transaction in accordance with its terms and conditions because of a dispute over the terms of the contract (whether or not bona fide) or because of a credit or liquidity problem, thus causing the Trust to suffer a loss. Such “counterparty risk” is accentuated for Crypto Assets where the Trust has concentrated its transactions with a single or small group of counterparties. The Trust is not restricted from dealing with any particular counterparty or from concentrating any or all of its transactions with one counterparty. Moreover, the Trust has no internal credit function that evaluates the creditworthiness of its counterparties. The ability of the Trust to transact business with any one or number of counterparties, the lack of any meaningful and independent evaluation of such counterparty’s financial capabilities and the absence of a regulated market to facilitate settlement may increase the potential for losses by the Trust.

No FDIC or SIPC Protection

The Trust is not a banking institution or otherwise a member of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) or the Securities Investor Protection Corporation (“SIPC”). Accordingly, deposits or assets held by the Trust are not subject to the protections enjoyed by depositors with FDIC or SIPC member institutions. The Trust’s Crypto Asset custodians do however carry bespoke insurance policies related to the Crypto Assets over which they provide custody.

The Trust must adapt to technological change in order to secure and safeguard client accounts. While management believes they have developed an appropriate proprietary security system reasonably designed to safeguard the Trust’s Crypto Assets from theft, loss, destruction, or other issues relating to hackers and technological attack, such assessment is based upon known technology and threats. To the extent that the Trust is unable to identify and mitigate or stop new security threats, the Trust’s Crypto Assets may be subject to theft, loss, destruction, or other attack, which could have a negative impact on the performance of the Trust or result in loss of the Trust’s Crypto Assets.

Risks Associated With a Crypto Asset Majority Control

Since Crypto Assets are virtual and transactions in such currencies reside on distributed networks, governance of the underlying distributed network could be adversely altered should any individual or group obtain 51% control of the distributed network. Such control could have a significant adverse effect on either the ownership or value of the Crypto Asset.

Transaction Authentication

As of the date of these financial statements, the transfer of Crypto Assets from one party to another typically relies on an authentication process by an outside party known as a miner or validator. In exchange for compensation, the miner or validator will authenticate the transfer of the currency through the solving of a complex algorithm known as a proof of work, or will vouch for the transfer through other means, such as a proof of stake. Effective transfers of and therefore realization of Crypto Assets, and tokens are dependent on interactions from these miners or validators. In the event that there were a shortage of miners to perform this function, that shortage could have an adverse effect on either the fair value or realization of the Crypto Assets.

Other Risks

Management continues to evaluate the impact of current or anticipated military conflict, including between Russia and Ukraine, terrorism, sanctions; and other geopolitical events; as well as adverse developments in the economy, the capital markets and the Blockchain markets, including rising energy costs, inflation and interest rates, in the United States and globally; and catastrophic events such as fires, floods, earthquakes, tornadoes, hurricanes, and global health epidemics. Management has concluded that while it is reasonably possible that these events could have a negative effect on the financial performance and operations of the Trust, the specific impact is not readily determinable as of the date of the financial statements. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

v3.24.1.1.u2
Income Taxes
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes

5. Income Taxes

The Trust is classified as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The Trust does not record a provision for U.S. federal, U.S. state, or local income taxes because the Shareholders report their share of the Trust’s income or loss on their income tax returns. The Trust files an income tax return in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and may file income tax returns in various U.S. states and foreign jurisdictions.

The Trust is required to determine whether its tax positions are more likely than not to be sustained on examination by the applicable taxing authority, based on the technical merits of the position. Tax positions not deemed to meet a more likely than not threshold would be recorded as a tax expense in the current year. As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Trust has determined that no provision for income taxes is required and no liability for unrecognized tax benefits has been recorded. The Trust does not expect that its assessment related to unrecognized tax benefits will materially change over the next 12 months. However, the Trust’s conclusions may be subject to review and adjustment at a later date based on factors including, but not limited to, the nexus of income among various tax jurisdictions; compliance with U.S. federal, U.S. state, and tax laws of jurisdictions in which the Trust operates in; and changes in the administrative practices and precedents of the relevant authorities. The Trust is required to analyze all open tax years. Open tax years are those years that are open for examination by the relevant income taxing authority. As of December 31, 2023, the 2022, 2021, and 2020 tax years remain open for examination. There were no examinations in progress at period end.

v3.24.1.1.u2
Shareholders' Equity
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Equity [Abstract]  
Shareholders' Equity

6. Shareholders’ Equity

Subscriptions

 

As of November 18, 2021, the Sponsor to the Trust has closed the acceptance of all subscriptions to the Bitwise 10 Crypto Index Fund, pursuant to its rights under Sections 5 and 6 of the Trust Agreement.

In-Kind Subscriptions

 

The Sponsor may, at its sole discretion, accept Crypto Assets (“In-Kind Investments”) in lieu of, or in addition to, cash as payment for investment in the Trust. Such In-Kind Investments are valued using the same Crypto Asset prices as per the Trust’s valuation policy at any given valuation date as of 4:00 pm ET on the date of the subscription. As of November 18, 2021, the Sponsor to the Trust has closed the acceptance of all subscriptions to the Bitwise 10 Crypto Index Fund, pursuant to its rights under Sections 5 and 6 of the Trust Agreement.

Withdrawals

 

In connection with the Trust seeking approval for the quotation of its Shares on OTCQX, the Trust halted the withdrawal program on October 7, 2020.

Allocation of Profits and Losses

 

Starting May 1, 2020, income or loss was directly allocated to the single remaining Class.

v3.24.1.1.u2
Related Party Transactions
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Related Party Transactions [Abstract]  
Related Party Transactions

7. Related Party Transactions

The Trust considers the Sponsor, its directors and employees to be related parties of the Trust. In consideration for the management services to be provided to the Trust, the Sponsor will receive from the Trust a management fee (the “Management Fee”) payable monthly, in arrears at a rate of 2.5% per annum.

The Sponsor may, in its discretion, waive, reduce, or rebate the Management Fee with respect to any Shareholder or group of Shareholders (which group may, but need not, include all Shareholders), including affiliates of the Sponsor; provided that such waiver, reduction, or rebate shall not increase the Management Fee payable in respect of any other Shareholder.

For the periods January 1, 2024 to March 31, 2024 and January 1, 2023 to March 31, 2023, the Shareholders were charged Management Fees of $5,878,198 and $2,842,302, respectively, of which $2,344,447 and $1,053,102 remained payable as of March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

The Sponsor paid all expenses related to the initial offering, organization and start-up of the Trust and will not seek reimbursement for such amounts. The Sponsor is responsible for all ordinary operating expenses of the Trust, including administrative, custody, legal, audit, insurance, and other operating expenses.
v3.24.1.1.u2
Indemnifications
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Indemnifications Disclosure [Abstract]  
Indemnifications

8. Indemnifications

In the normal course of business, the Trust enters into contracts and agreements that contain a variety of representations and warranties and which provide general indemnifications. The Trust’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown, as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Trust that have not yet occurred. The Trust expects the risk of any future obligation under these indemnifications to be remote.
v3.24.1.1.u2
Financial Highlights
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2023
Investment Company, Financial Highlights [Abstract]  
Financial Highlights

9. Financial Highlights

The following presents the financial highlights for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023.

 

 

 

 

Three months ended
March 31, 2024

 

 

Three months ended
March 31, 2023

 

 

Per Share Performance

 

Investor Class

 

 

Investor Class

 

 

(for a share outstanding throughout the period)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net asset value per share at beginning of period

 

$

34.64

 

 

$

15.22

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in Net Assets resulting from operations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net realized and change in unrealized gain (loss) on investments (1)

 

 

21.13

 

 

 

9.84

 

 

Net investment gain (loss) (1)

 

 

(0.29

)

 

 

(0.14

)

 

Net increase (decrease) in Net Assets resulting
from operations

 

 

20.84

 

 

 

9.70

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net asset value per share at end of period

 

$

55.48

 

 

$

24.92

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total return

 

 

60.16

 

%

 

63.73

 

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental Data

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ratios to average net asset value(2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expenses

 

 

2.51

 

%

 

2.51

 

%

Net investment loss

 

 

(2.51

)

%

 

(2.51

)

%

Net Assets at end of period

 

$

1,122,990,268

 

 

$

504,435,621

 

 

Average net assets(3)

 

$

938,552,592

 

 

$

453,820,907

 

 

Portfolio turnover

 

 

0.30

 

%

 

0.57

 

%

 

Total returns are calculated based on the change in value of a share during the period. The total return and the ratios to average net asset value are calculated for each class as a whole. An individual Shareholder’s return and ratios may vary based on the timing of capital transactions. Ratios have been annualized for the periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023; total returns and portfolio turnover have not been annualized.

(1)
Net investment loss per share is calculated by dividing the net investment loss by the average number of shares outstanding during the period. Net realized and change in unrealized gain (loss) on investments is a balancing amount necessary to reconcile the change in net asset value per share with the other per share information.
(2)
Annualized.
(3)
Based on the average of month-end net assets.
v3.24.1.1.u2
New Accounting Pronouncements
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Disclosure Text Block [Abstract]  
New Accounting Pronouncements

10. New Accounting Pronouncements

On September 6, 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) approved a proposed accounting standards update (Intangibles – Goodwill and Other – Crypto Assets, ASU Subtopic 350-60) to improve the accounting for, and disclosure of, certain Crypto Assets. The new standard was published on December 13, 2023 and will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Sponsor is evaluating the potential impact the ASU may have and does not believe there will be any material impact to the Trust’s financial statements.

v3.24.1.1.u2
Subsequent Events
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Subsequent Events [Abstract]  
Subsequent Events

11 Subsequent Events

The Sponsor has evaluated subsequent events through May 13, 2024, the date the financial statements were available to be issued, and has determined that there are no material subsequent events that require disclosure.

v3.24.1.1.u2
Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Basis of Presentation

Basis of Presentation

The financial statements are expressed in U.S. dollars and have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). The Trust is an investment company and follows the specialized accounting and reporting guidance in the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC” or “Codification”) Topic 946, Financial Services—Investment Companies.

The accompanying comparative financial statements are unaudited, but in the opinion of management of the Sponsor, contain all adjustments (which include normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary to present fairly the financial position of the Trust as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 and the results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023. These interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Trust’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023. Interim period results are not necessarily indicative of results for a full-year period.

Pursuant to the Statement of Cash Flows Topic of the Codification, the Trust qualifies for an exemption from the requirement to provide a statement of cash flows and has elected not to provide a statement of cash flows.

Use of Estimates

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Cash

Cash

Cash represents cash deposits held at financial institutions and Crypto Asset exchanges. Cash in a bank deposit account, at times, may exceed U.S. federally insured limits. The Trust has not experienced any losses in such accounts and does not believe it is exposed to any significant credit risk on such bank deposits.

Investments and Valuation

Investments and Valuation

The Trust’s investments in Crypto Assets are stated at fair value. For a further discussion of the Trust’s calculations of valuation, please see “Calculation of Valuation” in the footnote below. Crypto Assets are generally valued using prices as reported on reputable and liquid exchanges and may utilize an average of bid and ask quotes using closing prices provided by such exchanges as of the date and time of determination ("Calculation of Valuation" below). Factors such as the recent stability of the exchange, current liquidity of the exchange, and recent price activity of an exchange will be considered in the determination of which exchanges to utilize. The time used is 4:00 pm ET which corresponds to 20:00 UTC during Daylight Savings Time and 21:00 UTC during non-Daylight Savings Time. The Sponsor’s Valuation Policy provides a listing of preferred exchanges. While some Crypto Assets are valued based on prices reported in the public markets, other Crypto Assets may be more thinly-traded or subject to irregular trading activity. Determinations on the value of certain Crypto Assets, and how to value such assets as to which limited prices or quotations are available, are based on the Sponsor’s recommendations or instructions.

 

Crypto Asset transactions are recorded on the trade date. Realized gains and losses from Crypto Asset transactions are determined using the identified cost method. Any change in net unrealized gain or loss is reported in the statement of operations. Commissions and other trading fees are reflected as an adjustment to cost or proceeds at the time of the transaction.

 

The Trust intermittently receives Airdrops of new Crypto Assets. The use of Airdrops is generally to promote the launch and use of new Crypto Assets by providing a small amount of the new Crypto Assets to the private wallets or exchange accounts of holders of existing related Crypto Assets. Airdropped Crypto Assets can have substantially different Blockchain technology that has no relation to any existing Crypto Asset, and many Airdrops may be without value. The Trust will only record receipt of airdropped Crypto Assets if when received, the airdropped Crypto Assets have value. Crypto Assets received from Airdrops have no cost basis and the Trust recognizes other income equal to the fair value of the new Crypto Asset received. There were no Airdrops recognized or unrecognized during the three month period ended March 31, 2024.

Calculation of Valuation

Calculation of Valuation

Effective August 31, 2021, the process that the Sponsor developed for identifying a principal market, as described in Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 820-10, which outlines the application of fair value accounting, was to begin by identifying publicly available, well established and reputable Crypto Asset exchanges selected by the Sponsor and its affiliates in their sole discretion, and then calculating, on each valuation period, the highest volume exchange during the 60 minutes prior to 4:00 pm ET for each asset. In evaluating the markets that could be considered principal markets, the Trust considered whether or not the specific markets were accessible to the Trust, either directly or through an intermediary, at the end of each period.

Effective February 13, 2023, the Sponsor adapted a nearly identical principal market valuation process, with no material impact to the Trust, using a third-party valuation vendor, Lukka, Inc., to identify publicly available, well established and reputable Crypto Asset exchanges selected by Lukka, Inc. in their sole discretion, including Binance, Bitfinex, Bitflyer, Bitstamp, Coinbase Pro, Crypto.com, Gemini, HitBTC, Huobi, Kraken, KuCoin, OKEx, Poloniex, and then calculating, on each valuation period, the highest volume exchange during the 60 minutes prior to 4:00 pm ET for each asset. In evaluating the markets that could be considered principal markets, the Trust considered whether the specific markets were accessible to the Trust, either directly or through an intermediary, at the end of each period.

The following provides an overview of the Principal Market and the Principal Market Prices for Portfolio Crypto Assets that comprised the majority of the Trust’s assets for the three-month period ended March 31, 2024.

Crypto Asset

 

Principal Market Price

 

 

Principal
Market

Bitcoin (BTC)

 

$

70,840.97

 

 

Coinbase

Ethereum (ETH)

 

$

3,564.53

 

 

Coinbase

Solana (SOL)

 

$

186.28

 

 

Coinbase

Ripple (XRP)

 

$

0.63

 

 

Coinbase

Cardano (ADA)

 

$

0.65

 

 

Coinbase

Avalanche (AVAX)

 

$

54.62

 

 

Coinbase

Polkadot (DOT)

 

$

9.49

 

 

Coinbase

Chainlink (LINK)

 

$

19.21

 

 

Coinbase

Polygon (MATIC)

 

$

1.00

 

 

Coinbase

Litecoin (LTC)

 

$

93.54

 

 

Coinbase

v3.24.1.1.u2
Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Summary of Principal Market and the Principal Market Prices for Portfolio Cryto Assets Comprised Majority of Trust Assets

The following provides an overview of the Principal Market and the Principal Market Prices for Portfolio Crypto Assets that comprised the majority of the Trust’s assets for the three-month period ended March 31, 2024.

Crypto Asset

 

Principal Market Price

 

 

Principal
Market

Bitcoin (BTC)

 

$

70,840.97

 

 

Coinbase

Ethereum (ETH)

 

$

3,564.53

 

 

Coinbase

Solana (SOL)

 

$

186.28

 

 

Coinbase

Ripple (XRP)

 

$

0.63

 

 

Coinbase

Cardano (ADA)

 

$

0.65

 

 

Coinbase

Avalanche (AVAX)

 

$

54.62

 

 

Coinbase

Polkadot (DOT)

 

$

9.49

 

 

Coinbase

Chainlink (LINK)

 

$

19.21

 

 

Coinbase

Polygon (MATIC)

 

$

1.00

 

 

Coinbase

Litecoin (LTC)

 

$

93.54

 

 

Coinbase

v3.24.1.1.u2
Fair Value Measurements (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Summary of Trust's Assets Accounted For At Fair Value

The following summarizes the Trust’s assets accounted for at fair value at March 31, 2024.

 

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

 

Total

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments in Crypto Assets, at fair value

 

$

1,125,334,251

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

1,125,334,251

 

 

The following summarizes the Trust’s assets accounted for at fair value at December 31, 2023.

 

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

 

Total

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments in Crypto Assets, at fair value

 

$

699,798,952

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

699,798,952

 

v3.24.1.1.u2
Financial Highlights (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2023
Investment Company, Financial Highlights [Abstract]  
Summary of Financial Highlights

The following presents the financial highlights for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023.

 

 

 

 

Three months ended
March 31, 2024

 

 

Three months ended
March 31, 2023

 

 

Per Share Performance

 

Investor Class

 

 

Investor Class

 

 

(for a share outstanding throughout the period)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net asset value per share at beginning of period

 

$

34.64

 

 

$

15.22

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in Net Assets resulting from operations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net realized and change in unrealized gain (loss) on investments (1)

 

 

21.13

 

 

 

9.84

 

 

Net investment gain (loss) (1)

 

 

(0.29

)

 

 

(0.14

)

 

Net increase (decrease) in Net Assets resulting
from operations

 

 

20.84

 

 

 

9.70

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net asset value per share at end of period

 

$

55.48

 

 

$

24.92

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total return

 

 

60.16

 

%

 

63.73

 

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental Data

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ratios to average net asset value(2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expenses

 

 

2.51

 

%

 

2.51

 

%

Net investment loss

 

 

(2.51

)

%

 

(2.51

)

%

Net Assets at end of period

 

$

1,122,990,268

 

 

$

504,435,621

 

 

Average net assets(3)

 

$

938,552,592

 

 

$

453,820,907

 

 

Portfolio turnover

 

 

0.30

 

%

 

0.57

 

%

 

Total returns are calculated based on the change in value of a share during the period. The total return and the ratios to average net asset value are calculated for each class as a whole. An individual Shareholder’s return and ratios may vary based on the timing of capital transactions. Ratios have been annualized for the periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023; total returns and portfolio turnover have not been annualized.

(1)
Net investment loss per share is calculated by dividing the net investment loss by the average number of shares outstanding during the period. Net realized and change in unrealized gain (loss) on investments is a balancing amount necessary to reconcile the change in net asset value per share with the other per share information.
(2)
Annualized.
(3)
Based on the average of month-end net assets.
v3.24.1.1.u2
Organization - Additional Information (Detail)
3 Months Ended
Dec. 09, 2020
Mar. 31, 2024
Organization, Consolidation And Presentation Of Financial Statements [Line Items]    
Committee for uniform securities identification procedures (CUSIP), number 091749101  
Investor Class [Member]    
Organization, Consolidation And Presentation Of Financial Statements [Line Items]    
Percentage of management fee paid by shareholders   2.50%
v3.24.1.1.u2
Significant Accounting Policies - Summary of Principal Market and the Principal Market Prices for Portfolio Cryto Assets Comprised Majority of Trust Assets (Detail) - Coinbase [Member] - Fair Value Measured at Net Asset Value Per Share [Member]
Mar. 31, 2024
$ / shares
Bitcoin [Member]  
Principal Market Price $ 70,840.97
Ethereum [Member]  
Principal Market Price 3,564.53
Solana [Member]  
Principal Market Price 186.28
Ripple [Member]  
Principal Market Price 0.63
Cardano [Member]  
Principal Market Price 0.65
Avalanche [Member]  
Principal Market Price 54.62
Polkadot [Member]  
Principal Market Price 9.49
Chainlink [Member]  
Principal Market Price 19.21
Polygon [Member]  
Principal Market Price 1.00
Litecoin [Member]  
Principal Market Price $ 93.54
v3.24.1.1.u2
Significant Accounting Policies - Additional Information (Detail)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Accounting Policies [Line Items]  
Time used in investment valuation, description The time used is 4:00 pm ET which corresponds to 20:00 UTC during Daylight Savings Time and 21:00 UTC during non-Daylight Savings Time.
v3.24.1.1.u2
Fair Value Measurements - Summary of Trust's Assets Accounted For at Fair Value (Detail) - USD ($)
Mar. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Investment owned $ 1,125,334,251 $ 699,798,952
Level 1 [Member]    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Investment owned 1,125,334,251 699,798,952
Level 2 [Member]    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Investment owned
Level 3 [Member]    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Investment owned
v3.24.1.1.u2
Fair Value Measurements - Additional Information (Detail) - Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1, Level 2, and Level 3 [Member] - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Line Items]    
Significant transfers into or out of any levels of the fair value hierarchy $ 0 $ 0
Fair value, assets, level 1 to level 2 transfers, amount 0 0
Fair value, assets, level 2 to level 1 transfers, amount $ 0 $ 0
v3.24.1.1.u2
Risks and Uncertainties - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Risks And Uncertainties [Line Items]    
Crypto assets that resided on exchange $ 7,753,989 $ 2,770,000
Crypto assets cash resided on exchange 0  
Crypto assets cash resided in bank accounts   900
Investment owned $ 1,125,334,251 699,798,952
Distributed Networks [Member] | Customer Concentration Risk [Member] | Revenue Benchmark [Member]    
Risks And Uncertainties [Line Items]    
Concentration risk percentage 51.00%  
Coinbase Custody Trust Company LLC The Custodian [Member]    
Risks And Uncertainties [Line Items]    
Investment owned $ 1,117,580,262 $ 698,528,691
v3.24.1.1.u2
Income Taxes - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]    
Provision for income taxes $ 0 $ 0
Unrecognized tax benefits $ 0 $ 0
Reporting period 12 months  
Tax years remain open for examination 2022 2021 2020  
v3.24.1.1.u2
Related Party Transactions - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2023
Management fees payable $ 2,344,447   $ 1,463,687
Sponsor [Member]      
Related party transaction, rate 2.50%    
Management fees payable $ 2,344,447 $ 1,053,102  
Sponsor [Member] | Investor Class [Member]      
Management fee expense $ 5,878,198 $ 2,842,302  
v3.24.1.1.u2
Financial Highlights - Summary of Financial Highlights (Detail) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Ratios to average net asset value        
Net assets at end of period $ 1,122,990,268 $ 504,435,621 $ 701,106,140 $ 308,156,499
Investor Class [Member]        
Investment Company, Financial Highlights [Line Items]        
Net asset value per share at beginning of period $ 34.64 $ 15.22    
Net increase (decrease) in Net Assets resulting from operations:        
Net realized and change in unrealized gain (loss) on investments [1] 21.13 9.84    
Net investment gain (loss) [1] (0.29) (0.14)    
Net increase (decrease) in Net Assets resulting from operations 20.84 9.70    
Net asset value per share at end of period $ 55.48 $ 24.92    
Total return 60.16% 63.73%    
Ratios to average net asset value        
Expenses [2] 2.51% 2.51%    
Net investment loss (2.51%) (2.51%)    
Net assets at end of period $ 1,122,990,268 $ 504,435,621    
Average net assets [3] $ 938,552,592 $ 453,820,907    
Portfolio turnover 0.30% 0.57%    
[1] Net investment loss per share is calculated by dividing the net investment loss by the average number of shares outstanding during the period. Net realized and change in unrealized gain (loss) on investments is a balancing amount necessary to reconcile the change in net asset value per share with the other per share information.
[2] Annualized.
[3] Based on the average of month-end net assets.

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