Dealers Prefer Japanese Auto Makers Over U.S., Survey Says
14 Junio 2016 - 11:50AM
Noticias Dow Jones
Owners of American dealerships prefer working with Japanese auto
makers even after Detroit's car companies spent heavily to make
domestic retail networks more competitive, according to a new
industry survey.
Dealers rank Toyota Motor Corp.'s Lexus and Toyota franchises as
the most valuable and say the Japanese company and two of its
rivals are the most responsive to their needs, according to a
report published Tuesday by the National Automobile Dealers
Association. The group, which represents and lobbies on behalf of
about 16,500 dealers, based its findings on responses from roughly
9,000 dealers to a survey about their views on franchise value,
auto maker policies and the field staff that car companies
employ.
The NADA's report is the latest indication domestic auto makers
still have work to do when it comes to strengthening relationships
with constituents. In an influential annual study of car companies'
relationships with suppliers published last month, Planning
Perspectives Inc. also placed Japanese auto makers above domestic
counterparts in dealing with parts makers, although General Motors
Co. and Ford Motor Co. have made progress in that area in recent
years.
Ford and GM are reporting sizable profits in the U.S. amid
record light-vehicle sales and low gas prices, which boosts demand
of the light trucks that deliver a bulk of Detroit's black ink.
Many analyst reports, including Bank of America Corp.'s most recent
"Car Wars" pipeline report, have lauded domestic auto makers'
future product plans as well.
Another report card will come out later in June when J.D. Power
unveils its annual Initial Quality Study. The IQS has long been
viewed as an important litmus test on which auto makers make the
best new vehicles. Lexus, Toyota and Honda Motor Co. once dominated
the field, but are now closely rivaled by Ford, GM's Chevrolet
brand and Lincoln.
In addition to representing brands, dealers have long played the
role of being a customer for auto makers since revenue is booked on
production rather than retail sales. If dealers pull back on orders
or stockpile inventory, car companies need to cut production, boost
incentives or dump output into rental fleets.
In the NADA's survey, Toyota's brands were followed by Honda and
Fuji Heavy Industries' Subaru as favorites of auto dealers.
Volkswagen AG's Porsche rounded out the top five brands—Fiat
Chrysler Automobiles N.V.'s Jeep franchise—growing rapidly amid a
sport-utility boom—and Ford's Blue Oval brand were the lone
domestic nameplates in the top 10.
While NADA said Lexus dealers were the most apt to respond to
the survey, dealers selling Mercedes-Benz, Hyundai Motor Co.,
Porsche models and Fords also had strong participation rates."
The results come several years after General Motors and Chrysler
spent billions to knock out thousands of dealers from its U.S.
networks. While having more dealers than competitors helps reach
buyers in more places, it dents throughput and can jeopardize the
profitability of individual stores.
Lexus dealers, for instance, sold about 1,472 vehicles per
dealer in 2015, compared with 644 at Honda's Acura stores, 1,033 at
Daimler AG's Mercedes-Benz stores and 204 at GM's Cadillac
stores.
Write to John D. Stoll at john.stoll@wsj.com
(END) Dow Jones Newswires
June 14, 2016 12:35 ET (16:35 GMT)
Copyright (c) 2016 Dow Jones & Company, Inc.
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