NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE 1 – BASIS OF PRESENTATION
These consolidated financial statements
of Graphene & Solar Technologies Limited (GSTX or the Company) have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP). In the opinion of management, these financial statements include
all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair statement of the results for the interim
periods. Certain information, accounting policies and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in
accordance with U.S. GAAP have been omitted pursuant to Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) rules and regulations. These financial
statements should be read along with Solar Quartz’s audited financial statements as of September 30, 2020.
Going Concern – The Company
has incurred cumulative net losses throughout 2019 and 2020 financial periods and currently in 2021 periods. Accordingly, it requires
capital to fund working capital deficits and for future operating activities to take place. The Company’s ability to raise
new funds through the future issuances of debt or common stock is unknown. The obtainment of additional financing, the successful
development of a plan of operations, and its transition, ultimately, to the attainment of profitable operations are necessary for
the Company to continue operations. The ability to successfully resolve these factors raise substantial doubt about the Company’s
ability to continue as a going concern.
Going Concern – The Company
has incurred cumulative net losses since inception of $16,225,973 at June 30, 2021. Accordingly, it requires capital to fund working
capital deficits and for future operating activities to take place. The Company’s ability to raise new funds through the
future issuances of debt or common stock is unknown. The obtainment of additional financing, the successful development of a plan
of operations, and its transition, ultimately, to the attainment of profitable operations are necessary for the Company to continue
operations. The ability of the Company to continue its operations is dependent on management’s plans, which include the raising
of capital through debt and/or equity markets, with some additional funding from other traditional financing sources, including
term notes, until such time that funds provided by operations are sufficient to fund working capital requirements. The Company
may need to incur additional liabilities with certain related parties to sustain the Company’s existence. There can be no
assurance that the Company will be able to raise any additional capital and therefore raise doubt about the Company’s ability
to continue as a going concern.
Future issuances of the Company’s
equity or debt securities will be required for the Company to finance operations and continue as a going concern. The financial
statements do not include any adjustments that may result from the outcome of these uncertainties.
NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT
ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Principles of Consolidation and Basis
of Presentation — The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Graphene & Solar Technologies Limited
and its subsidiary. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
The accompanying financial statements
have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”)
and pursuant to the accounting and disclosure rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).
A summary of the significant accounting policies applied in the preparation of the accompanying financial statements can be found
in the Company’s Annual Report in form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2020.
Use of Estimates - The preparation
of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported
amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and
the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Significant estimates include but are
not limited to the estimated useful lives of equipment for purposes of depreciation and the valuation of common shares issued for
services, equipment and the liquidation of liabilities.
Cash
and Cash Equivalents -Cash and cash equivalents are carried at cost and represent cash on hand, demand deposits placed with
banks or other financial institutions and all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less as of the
purchase date of such investments. As of June 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company had $1,170 and $747 in cash, respectively, and no cash
equivalents.
Concentrations - As of June 30,
2021, there were no known concentrations other than those identified in Note 3 and Note 4 below.
Derivative Financial Instruments
– The Company accounts for freestanding contracts that are settled in a company’s own stock, including common stock
warrants, to be designated as an equity instrument or generally as a liability. A contract so designated is carried at fair value
on a company’s balance sheet, with any changes in fair value recorded as a gain or loss in a company’s results of operations.
The Company records all derivatives
on the balance sheet at fair value, adjusted at the end of each reporting period to reflect any material changes in fair value,
with any such changes classified as changes in derivatives valuation in the statement of operations. The calculation of the fair
value of derivatives utilizes highly subjective and theoretical assumptions that can materially affect fair values from period
to period. The recognition of these derivative amounts does not have any impact on cash flows.
At the date of the conversion of any
convertible debt, the pro rata fair value of the related embedded derivative liability is transferred to additional paid-in capital.
There was no derivative activity in
fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2020. Therefore, no derivative liabilities were recorded during the quarter ended June 30, 2021.
Stock-Based Compensation -ASC
718, “Compensation - Stock Compensation,” prescribes accounting and reporting standards for all share-based
payment transactions in which employee and non-employee services are acquired. Transactions include incurring liabilities, or issuing
or offering to issue shares, options and other equity instruments such as employee stock ownership plans and stock appreciation
rights. Share-based payments to employees and non-employees, including grants of employee stock options, are recognized as compensation
expense in the financial statements based on their fair values on the grant date. That expense is recognized over the period during
which an employee is required to provide services in exchange for the award, known as the requisite service period (usually the
vesting period).
During the quarter ended June
30, 2021, the Company issued 1,100,000 shares of the Company’s common stock to consultants. Since September 30, 2020 the
Company has issued a total of 7,888,596 shares of the Company’s common stock to consultants. The fair value of the shares,
as determined by reference market price of the Company’s common stock on each grant date, during the quarter ended June 30,
2021 aggregated $481,000.
During the quarter ended June
30, 2021, the Company issued no shares of the Company’s common stock to members of the Board of Directors or employees.
Total stock-based compensation expense
was $481,000 and $300,000 for the quarters ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
Foreign Currency Translations
– The functional currency of the Company’s foreign subsidiary is primarily the respective local currency. Assets and
liabilities of the Company’s foreign subsidiary are translated into U.S. Dollars at the year-end exchange rate, and revenues
and expenses are translated at average monthly exchange rates. Translation gains and losses are recorded as a component of accumulated
other comprehensive income (loss) within stockholders’ equity. All other foreign currency transaction gains and losses are
included in other (income) expense, net.
Earnings Per Share - Basic earnings
per share have been calculated based upon the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share
were not calculated as such potential shares would be anti-dilutive.
Reclassifications - Certain amounts
previously presented for prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation. The reclassifications had
no effect on net loss, working capital or equity previously reported.
NOTE 3 – CONVERTIBLE NOTES
PAYABLE
The Company’s indebtedness as
of June 30,2021 and September 30, 2020 were as follows:
Schedule of notes payable
Schedule of notes payable
|
|
|
|
|
Description
|
|
June 30,
2021
|
|
September 30,
2020
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible notes
|
|
$
|
139,563
|
|
|
$
|
116,264
|
|
Notes Payable
|
|
$
|
78,795
|
|
|
$
|
60,000
|
|
Other loans
|
|
|
5,755
|
|
|
|
5,632
|
|
Notes Payable and Other
Loans
During 2015 and 2016, the Company
executed promissory notes payable with six individuals with an aggregate principal balance of $60,000. The notes were due on demand
and included interest at 10%. As of June 30, 2021 and September 30, 2020, the total promissory notes payable balance was $95,197
and $90,710 including accrued interest of $35,197 and $30,710, respectively. On January 15, 2019, the holder of a note with a principal
balance of $10,000 made demand for payment. To date, the note has not been paid.
During the year ended September
30, 2020 a Company Advisor, loaned the Company $5,781. The loan is a demand note at zero interest.
On May 18, 2021 a Company Advisor,
loaned the Company $18,795. The loan is on demand at zero interest for a period of up to two years.
Convertible Notes Payable
As of June 30, 2021 and September
30, 2020, noteholders representing $70,747 in outstanding principal had not requested the exchange of shares of common stock. As
of June 30, 2021 and September 30, 2020, the exchange obligation payable was $155,611 and $147,673 including accrued interest of
$84,863 and $76,926, respectively. As of June 30, 2020 and September 30, 2020, the exchange obligation was for 47,012 shares and
44,614 shares of common stock, respectively.
On February 1, 2016, the Company
issued convertible secured note payable of $30,000 to an individual. The note was due on January 31, 2017 and included interest
at 10%. The note was convertible at discretion of the holder into common shares of the Company at the rate of $0.50 per shares.
The Company has not extended the maturity date and the note is in default. As of June 30, 2021 and September 30, 2020, the total
convertible note payable balance was $46,241 and $43,997, including accrued interest of $16,241 and $13,997 respectively. As of
June 30, 2021 and 2020, the exchange obligation was for 92,482 shares and 86,482 shares of common stock, respectively.
On December 5, 2019, the Company issued a convertible
note payable in the amount of $68,220. The convertible note bear interest at 10% and matures on December 5, 2021 the principal
and accrued interest of this convertible note can be converted at the discretion of the holder into common shares at 45% discount
to the ADR 20 days prior to notification of conversion. The majority shareholder agreed to increase authorized shares if needed
in order to settle this debt. This note was discounted for the full amount and the amount of amortization during the period was
$10,718.
On October 2, 2020, the Company
closed a Securities Purchase Agreement with Geneva Roth Remark Holdings Inc (“GRRH”). In connection therewith, the
Company issued GRRH a convertible note payable in the amount of $68,000. The note, including interest at 10%, matures on September
24, 2021. After 180 days, being from March 23, 2021, the note is convertible at a conversion price which is at 39% discount to
the lowest trading price during the previous twenty trading days prior to the date of a conversion notice. The note contained an
original issue discount of $3,000.
This convertible note and accrued interest of $3,400
was fully converted during the period for a total of 232,823 Common shares of the Company. The balance of discount of $41,543 was
fully expensed during the period.
On November 11, 2020, the Company
closed a Securities Purchase Agreement with Geneva Roth Remark Holdings Inc (“GRRH”). In connection therewith, the
Company issued GRRH a convertible note payable in the amount of $53,000. The note, including interest at 10%, matures on November
11, 2020. After 180 days, the note is convertible at a conversion price which is at 39% discount to the lowest trading price during
the previous twenty trading days prior to the date of a conversion notice. The note contained an original issue discount of $3,000.
The majority shareholder agreed
to increase authorized shares if needed in order to settle this convertible loan note debt. The note was discounted for the full
amount and fully amortized during the period. The full discount of $33,885 was fully expensed during the period.
This convertible note and accrued
interest of $2,650 was fully converted during the period for a total of 301,623 Common shares of the Company.
NOTE 4- RELATED PARTY
PGRNZ Limited, a management company controlled by the Company’s
Chief Executive Officer, and a Company Director, provides management services to the Company for which the Company is charged $75,000(AUD)
quarterly, approximately $56,385 (US).
As of June 30, 2021 and September 30,
2020, accrued expenses due to PGRNZ and other related parties was $863,708 and $717,075 respectively.
NOTE 5 – STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Other than for Stock based compensation
(see Note 2) and conversions of Notes Payables, 1,900,000 new Common shares were issued during the nine month period ending June
30, 2021 for proceeds totaling $107,617.
The Company has a total of 6,778,366
shares that remain approved, reserved and outstanding and not yet issued by the Transfer Agent at June 30, 2021
NOTE 6 – COMMITTMENTS & CONTINGENCIES
Contingencies
From time to
time, we may be involved in routine legal proceedings, as well as demands, claims and threatened litigation that arise in the normal
course of our business. The ultimate amount of liability, if any, for any claims of any type (either alone or in the aggregate)
may materially and adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations and liquidity. In addition, the ultimate outcome
of any litigation is uncertain. Any outcome, whether favorable or unfavorable, may materially and adversely affect us due to legal
costs and expenses, diversion of management attention and other factors. We expense legal costs in the period incurred. We cannot
assure you that additional contingencies of a legal nature or contingencies having legal aspects will not be asserted against us
in the future, and these matters could relate to prior, current or future transactions or events. As of June 30, 2021, there were
no pending or threatened litigation against the Company.
NOTE 7 – NEW SUBSIDIARY COMPANY
US Thin-Film Corporation was registered in April 2021 in
the State of Nevada USA as a wholly owned subsidiary of Graphene & Solar Technologies Limited. The purpose of this subsidiary
is to hold all of the share capital in Cima Specialty Materials Ltd (“CSML”).
NOTE 8 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
During the month of July 2021 additional Common shares
of 1,000,000
were approved for Stock based compensation to two company advisors at $0.20
per share, 500,000
Common shares for stock based compensation approved as second tranche with existing Company Advisor agreement from May 2021
at $0.50
per share as well as 500,000 Common shares for stock based compensation for a Company Advisor approved at $0.35 share.
Cima Specialty Materials Ltd “CSML” has been
acquired by US Thin-Film Corporation under a Share Sale and Purchase Agreement with parent company CIMA Nanotech Holdings Limited.
Under the terms of the Agreement 31,665,604 Regulation 144, restricted Common shares of the Company were agreed, approved and issued
as full and total consideration for the share sale and purchase of CSML. (Refer also ITEM II MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND
ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND PLAN OF OPERATION.)