The following discussion, in addition to the
other information contained in this report, should be considered carefully in evaluating us and our prospects. This report (including
without limitation the following factors that may affect operating results) contains forward-looking statements (within the meaning
of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended ("Securities Act") and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended ("Exchange Act") regarding us and our business, financial condition, results of operations and
prospects. Words such as "expects," "anticipates," "intends," "plans," "believes,"
"seeks," "estimates" and similar expressions or variations of such words are intended to identify forward-looking
statements, but are not the exclusive means of identifying forward-looking statements in this report. Additionally, statements
concerning future matters such as revenue projections, projected profitability, growth strategies, development of new products,
enhancements or technologies, possible changes in legislation and other statements regarding matters that are not historical are
forward-looking statements.
Forward-looking statements in this report reflect
the good faith judgment of our management and the statements are based on facts and factors as we currently know them. Forward-looking
statements are subject to risks and uncertainties and actual results and outcomes may differ materially from the results and outcomes
discussed in the forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences in results and outcomes
include, but are not limited to, those discussed below and in "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations" as well as those discussed elsewhere in this report. Readers are urged not to place undue reliance
on these forward-looking statements which speak only as of the date of this report. We undertake no obligation to revise or update
any forward-looking statements in order to reflect any event or circumstance that may arise after the date of this report.
PART I
Item 1. Description
Of Business
Corporate history
Item 9 Labs Corp. (“Item 9 Labs”
or the “Company”), was incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware on June 15, 2010 as Crown Dynamics Corp.
On October 26, 2012, the Company changed its name to Airware Labs Corp. On April 2, 2018, the Company changed its name to Item
9 Labs Corp. to better reflect its business following the acquisition of BSSD, as discussed below.
On March 20, 2018, the Company closed on an
Agreement and Plan of Exchange to acquire all of the membership interests of BSSD Group, LLC (“BSSD”), an Arizona limited
liability company formed on May 2, 2017, in exchange for newly issued restricted shares of the Company’s common stock (the
“Shares”), which represent approximately 75% of the issued and outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock
on a fully-diluted basis. The 40,355,771 shares were distributed pro-rata to the BSSD members.
Effective October 18, 2018, the Company
completed a 1-for-20 reverse split of its issued and outstanding common stock.
On November 26, 2018, the Company’s wholly
owned subsidiary AZ DP Holdings, LLC (“AZ DP”) closed on an asset acquisition of the majority of the assets of Arizona
DP Consulting, LLC, a consulting firm specializing in obtaining cannabis dispensary permits and developing cannabis related business
plans. The purchase price was $1,500,000 in cash and 3,000,000 shares of restricted common stock having an aggregate value of $7,770,000
or $2.59 per share based on current market price of the Company shares at time asset purchase agreement was executed.
On September
12, 2018, the Company executed a $1,500,000 promissory note (see Note 8) which was used to make a capital contribution into Strive
Management, LLC, a Nevada limited liability company (“Strive Management”). In exchange for the contribution, the Company
received a 20% membership interest in Strive Management. The remaining interests were held by three individuals, Sara Gullickson,
Larry Lemons, and Donnie Burton. Through a management agreement with Strive Wellness of Nevada, LLC, a related party, Strive Management
will facilitate the cultivation and processing of cannabis in Nevada. Strive Wellness of Nevada, LLC has been allocated cultivation
and processing licenses from the State of Nevada. Additionally, the Company could acquire an additional 31% ownership of Strive
Management upon the approval from the State of Nevada to operate the cultivation and processing facility. In February 2020,
the Company executed an agreement with the other members of Strive Management, LLC to purchase the remaining 80% of Strive Management,
LLC (“Strive”), as well as the Nevada licenses its members held in another entity. The Company agreed to pay $500,000
in cash, $1,000,000 in an unsecured note payable and 3,250,000 shares of the Company’s restricted common stock and to issue
2,000,000 warrants exercisable into the Company’s common stock.
On December 13, 2020, the
Company and I9 Acquisition Sub Inc. (“Merger Sub”), entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Agreement”)
with OCG Inc., a Colorado corporation (“Target”), pursuant to which
the Merger Sub will be merged with and into the Target in a reverse triangular merger with the Target continuing as the surviving
entity as a wholly-owned direct subsidiary of the Company (“Merger”). On the terms and subject to the conditions set
forth in the Agreement, upon the completion of the Merger, the Target Shareholders shall become stockholders of the Company through
the receipt of an aggregate 19,080,000 restricted shares of the Common Stock of the Company, of which 7,632,000 shares will be
held in escrow for 6-18 months (“Merger Consideration”). The parties are currently working to complete all conditions
to the Merger and anticipate the closing to happen in the Company’s second quarter. The Agreement supersedes and replaces
all prior agreements between the parties, including that certain merger agreement dated February 27, 2020.
The Company’s principal offices are located
at 2727 N 3rd Street, Suite 201, Phoenix AZ 85004. The Company’s registered agent for service of process in Delaware
is located at 108 West 13th St., Wilmington, DE 19801, and the Company’s registered agent is Business Filings
Incorporated. The Company’s fiscal year end is September 30.
All references to “we,” “us,”
“our,” “Item 9,” “Item 9 Labs,” or similar terms used in this Registration Statement refer
to Item 9 Labs Corp.
Corporate Structure
The following chart illustrates, as of the
date of this Form 10-K, the Company's wholly owned subsidiaries, including their respective jurisdictions of incorporation. Unless
otherwise noted below, the percentage of voting securities of each that are beneficially owned, controlled or directed by the Company
is 100%.
Overview
Item 9 Labs creates comfortable cannabis
health solutions for the modern consumer. The Company is bringing best of industry practices to markets from coast to coast through
cultivation and production, distinctive retail environments, licensing services and diverse product suites catering to different
medical and adult use cannabis demographics. Item 9 Labs is headquartered in Phoenix, Arizona, with current cannabis operations
in Arizona and planned operations in multiple U.S. markets.
Item 9 Labs’ asset portfolio includes
Dispensary Permits, Dispensary Templates and Strive Life. These assets provide services specific to different stakeholder groups.
Dispensary Permits is the Company’s consulting firm specializing in strategic license application and compliance. Dispensary
Templates, a subdivision of the firm, is a technology platform with an extensive digital library of licensing and business planning
resources. Strive Life is a turnkey dispensary model for the retail sector, elevating the patient experience with consistent and
superior service, high-end design and precision-tested products.
Item 9 Labs is advancing the cannabis
industry with its dynamic product suites. The Company has created complementary brands Item 9 Labs and Strive Wellness to channel
consumer diversity. Propriety delivery platforms include the Apollo Vape and Pod system, as well as a pioneering intra-nasal device.
The Company has received multiple accolades for its medical-grade flower and concentrates.
Item 9 Labs anticipates it will be
managing cultivation, processing, distribution, and dispensary operations in up to five U.S. markets by the end of 2021.
Mission and Vision
Item 9 Labs is leading a new era of
wellness by creating comfortable health solutions for modern consumers through the development of innovative products and proprietary
delivery platforms.
The Company will facilitate national
expansion by combining our award-winning manufacturing brand and product offerings with the strategic licensing and consulting
brand of Dispensary Permits, in conjunction with the luxury retail and distribution brand of Strive Life.
This powerful combination provides national
scalability and produces the highest quality cannabis, along with the product knowledge and experience of top professionals, to
consumers and patients.
Cannabis Verticals
To date, Item 9 Labs has proven models for
the following cannabis verticals:
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Cultivation: Growing of award winning, high-grade boutique
cannabis.
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Production: Producing a wide variety of cannabis products.
Each facility product line is developed in compliance with local rules and regulations.
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Dispensary: Medical and adult use retail dispensary facilities.
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Distribution: Providing sales, marketing and distribution
support to other cultivators and processors, with potential to integrate patient delivery in the coming months.
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Company Assets
A company asset of Item 9 Labs, Dispensary
Permits is one of the most established cannabis business consultancies in the United States. Dispensary Permits offers expert advice
in obtaining cultivation, dispensing, processing and transporting permits in the cannabis industry, with a proven track record
in successfully obtaining cannabis business permits for clientele in various states.
Dispensary Templates, a division of Dispensary
Permits, is an extensive template library and resource to help those navigating the application process without a consultant to
obtain a cannabis business license or to build upon their existing cannabis business. Dispensary Templates’ online store
offers template products that guide customers through the application process to cultivation, processing and dispensary operations.
Strive Life, the Company’s dispensary
model, aims to elevate any cannabis market by offering the documents and systems necessary for launching a successful dispensary.
The model includes a project Plan, welcome Kit, brand guidelines, interior concept and policies and procedures for the facility.
The Strive vision is to implement best industry practices from across the United States to offer optimal medical services and support
through the dispensing and sale of cannabis.
Products and Facilities.
The Company
is focused on the development of technology and products that administer high-quality medical cannabis through novel and proprietary
delivery devices including an intra-nasal delivery system to deliver significant health benefits. The Company is headquartered
in Phoenix, Arizona.
Currently,
Item 9 is utilizing five acres and intends to implement the remaining 45 acres (under contract) in accordance with its three-year
strategic plan. The property includes a 10,000 square foot, state-of-the-art indoor manufacturing facility with 10,000 square
feet of additional cultivation capacity which received approval to operate on June 4, 2019 and
is currently producing premium cannabis. In November 2020, the Company was approved
to expand the site. The initial phase of expansion will begin early 2021 and adds 72,000 square feet of operations space with
the addition of two 26,000 square foot greenhouses, one head house (green house support building), and two 10,000 square-foot
buildings – one for indoor cultivation and one for the lab and packaging.
As part of its growth strategy, the Company is in the process of
opening additional cultivation and extraction locations, with its expansion to Nevada near completion, with operations projected
to commence in the first quarter of fiscal year 2022.
Item 9 Labs produces premium cannabis and cannabis-related
products in a rapidly growing market. We currently offer more than 300 products that we group in the following categories: flower;
concentrates; distillates and hardware. Our product offerings will continue to grow as we develop new products to meet the needs
of the end users. We make our products available to consumers through licensed dispensaries in Arizona. Item 9 products can be
found in over 70 dispensaries throughout Arizona, covering 75% of the retail medical cannabis market. The following is a summary
of the Company’s Product Line:
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Item 9 Labs Flower: The Company offers a variety of strains to assist consumers
and patients with particular needs or ailments. Some of our most recognized strains are Candyland, Tres Leches and Jack-Herer.
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Item 9 Labs Concentrates: The Company offers a variety of cannabis concentrates
including shatter, crumble, badder, THCA, live resin terpene sauce and broad spectrum distillate cartridges.
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Apollo 710: The Apollo 710 revolutionizes the cannabis vape market with its clean,
modern design and hard-hitting delivery. It has a sleek, compact look and a streamlined design that makes it easy to fit in the
palm of your hand. With three distinct temperature settings and a ceramic heating element, the Apollo 710 provides a longer, smoother
and more effortless hit than any other cannabis vaporizer.
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Delta 8: Our premium extraction of Delta 8 helps treat symptoms with less psychoactive
experiences than the most widely used cannabinoid, Delta 9. When consumed, patients experience fewer psychoactive effects that
can come along with cannabis. Delta 8 assists anxiety, nausea, appetite, memory, sleep and more.
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Strategy of our Brands
Item 9 Labs Concepts
Product offerings include over 70 medical
cannabis strains, shatter, crumble, badder, THCA, Delta 8 THC, broad spectrum distillate and live resin terpene sauce. Item 9
owns 5 acres in Pinal County, AZ, and has the adjoining 45 acres under a purchase contract from an affiliate, all of which is
zoned to cultivate and process cannabis, one of the largest such properties in the U.S. Most recently, on June 4, 2019, the
Company passed inspections to operate another custom 10,000 square-foot cultivation facility. The facility now totals 20,000 square
feet consisting of eight flower rooms, over 1,000 square-feet of nursery space and a state-of-the-art extraction laboratory
for increased manufacturing capabilities. The Company’s products can be found in over 70 dispensaries in Arizona.
Strive Concepts
Strive is a branded medical cannabis “franchise
style” solution with a proven concept, operating dispensaries in multiple states including Illinois, Delaware and Pennsylvania.
The advanced model offers the documents and systems necessary for launching a successful dispensary. The model includes a project
plan, welcome kit, brand guidelines, interior concept and policies and procedures for the facility.
Combined brands
Both of our current brands encompass our corporate
vision and uphold our five Core Competencies: Care, Compliance, Customers, Community and Culture. To achieve optimal balance between
brands, Item 9 Labs was designed to be minimalistic with defined lines and shapes while Strive Concepts was designed with the cannabis
mother plant in mind. The Strive brand colors are derived from the cannabis plant and the imagery includes other plants such as
Aspen leaves and succulents.
Growth Objectives and National Expansion
Plans for 2020-2021
Our mission is to provide good times and good
health for cannabis consumers in legal medical and adult use cannabis markets across the United States. We strive to elevate any
market we enter through the development of high caliber, precision-tested cannabis products designed with consistency and adaptability
in mind. We will accomplish this through the acquisition of numerous medical cannabis business licenses located throughout the
United States, from the East Coast to the West Coast. Our goal is to hold several licenses by the end of 2021, including through
the provision of management services over joint ventures for outstanding license applications.
Employees and Independent Contractors
As of January 6, 2021, we had seventy-two (72)
full-time employees, including our executive officers, one full-time consultant, and two part-time employees. We plan to hire additional
employees and engage consultants on an as-needed basis. We also have relationships with several independent contractors who provide
services to us on a regular basis.
Research and Development
Going forward, we intend to continue focusing
resources on research and development. Allocation of research and development funds may be dependent on the perceived likelihood
of legalization or a significant change in the treatment of cannabis in a given geographic market. Funds may also be used for both
product and market development in the hemp and cannabis industries. Given the emergent nature of these industries, we recognize
the needs of today may not be the needs of the future and some capital investment will be necessary to meet changing demands.
Intellectual Property
We generally rely upon copyright, trademark
and trade secret laws to protect and maintain our proprietary rights for our technology, brands, and products. We currently
hold several trademarks including various goods and services of “Item 9 Labs” (serial numbers 87940264, 87940227,
87940254 and 87940239), “Delta 8” (serial numbers 88004775, 88004789,
88004799, 88004812) and Strive Life (88/144,717), as well as several Internet domains including arizonadispensarypermits.com, dispernsarytemplates.com
and wegrowstore.com.
We maintain a policy requiring our employees,
consultants and other third parties to enter into confidentiality and proprietary rights agreements and to control access to software,
documentation and other proprietary information.
Notwithstanding the steps we have taken to
protect our intellectual property rights, third parties may infringe or misappropriate our proprietary rights. Competitors may
also independently develop products and models that are substantially equivalent or superior to our products and services.
Competition
We compete in markets where cannabis has been
legalized and regulated. We expect that the quantity and composition of our competitive environment will continue to evolve as
the industry matures. Additionally, increased competition is possible to the extent that new states and geographies enter the marketplace
as a result of continued enactment of regulatory and legislative changes that de-criminalize and regulate cannabis products. We
believe that by diligently establishing and expanding our brands, product offerings and services in new and existing locations,
we will continue to grow in this industry. Additionally, we expect that establishing our product offerings in new and existing
locations will help to mitigate the risk associated with operating in a developing competitive environment. Additionally, the contemporaneous
growth of the industry as a whole will result in new customers entering the marketplace, further mitigating the impact of competition
on our operations and results.
We currently compete with cannabis cultivators,
manufacturers and retailers in our local jurisdictions as well as international enterprises, including Harvest Health & Recreation,
Curaleaf, Green Thumb Industries and American Cannabis Company, among others. Many of our competitors are substantially larger
than us and have significantly greater name recognition, sales and marketing, financial, technical, customer support and other
resources. These competitors also may have more established distribution channels and stronger relationships with local, long distance
and Internet service providers.
We do not expect to face competition with respect
to our branded apparel, however, other corporations may sell apparel that incorporates other logos or trademarks associated with
the cannabis industry.
Government Regulation of Cannabis
Cannabis is currently a Schedule I controlled
substance under the Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. § 811) (“CSA”) and is, therefore, illegal under federal
law. Even in those states in which the use of cannabis has been legalized pursuant to state law, its use, possession or cultivation
remains a violation of federal law. A Schedule I controlled substance is defined as one that has no currently accepted medical
use in the United States, a lack of safety for use under medical supervision and a high potential for abuse. The U.S. Department
of Justice (“DOJ”) defines Schedule I controlled substances as “the most dangerous drugs of all the drug schedules
with potentially severe psychological or physical dependence.” If the federal government decides to enforce the CSA, persons
that are charged with distributing, possessing with intent to distribute or growing cannabis could be subject to fines and/or terms
of imprisonment, the maximum being life imprisonment and a $50 million fine, even though these persons are in compliance with state
law.
The Company and our licensed products will
also be subject to a number of other federal, state and local laws, rules and regulations. We anticipate that we, along with our
vendors, will be required to manufacture our products in accordance with the Good Manufacturing Practices guidelines and will be
subject to regulations relating to employee safety, working conditions, protection of the environment and other items. Changes
in laws, rules and regulations or the recall of any product by a regulatory authority, could have a material adverse effect on
our business and financial condition.
The United States
federal government regulates drugs through the Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. § 811), which places controlled substances,
including cannabis, in a schedule. Currently, cannabis and CBD (0.3 percent THC or more) are
classified as Schedule I drugs, which are viewed as highly addictive and having no medical value and is illegal to distribute and
use. The United States Federal Drug Administration has not approved the sale of cannabis or CBD (0.3
percent THC or more) for any medical application. Doctors may not prescribe cannabis or CBD (0.3
percent THC or more) for medical use under federal law. In 2010, the United States Veterans Affairs Department clarified
that veterans using medicinal cannabis or CBD (0.3 percent THC or more) will
not be denied services or other medications that are denied to those using illegal drugs.
Currently, forty-seven
(47) States and the District of Columbia have laws legalizing cannabis and CBD in some form. In November 2016, California, Massachusetts,
Maine and Nevada all passed measures legalizing the recreational use of cannabis. California’s Prop. 64 measure allows adults
age 21 and older to possess up to one ounce of cannabis and grow up to six plants in their homes. Other tax and licensing provisions
of the law did not take effect until January 2018. In November 2020, Arizona, Montana, South Dakota and New Jersey all passed measures
legalizing the recreational use of cannabis, and Mississippi and South Dakota passed measures legalizing the medical use of cannabis.
On June 20, 2019, the United States House of
Representatives passed a historic bipartisan amendment to the fiscal year 2020 Commerce-Justice-Science spending bill. By a vote
of 267-165, the House approved the Blumenauer-McClintock-Norton Amendment which would protect state-legal cannabis programs from
interference by the United States Department of Justice (DOJ). The amendment is named after the three individuals who submitted
it for consideration: Representative Earl Bluemenauer, a Democrat from Oregon, Tom McClintock, a Republican from California, and
Eleanor Norton, a delegate from Washington D.C.
Currently, the spending
bill does provide protection for state-legal medical cannabis programs from DOJ interference – but this amendment would protect
both medical and recreational cannabis programs that are legal at the state level. The amendment would prohibit the DOJ from using
funds to prevent any American state, territory, and Washington D.C. from approving and implementing laws authorizing marijuana
use, distribution, possession, and cultivation. What remains uncertain is whether the current Republican-controlled Senate will
support the amendment. Further, if the amendment makes it into the final spending bill approved by Congress, it will only remain
in effect for one year. If the amendment does not garner approval from the Senate, then the DOJ will maintain the right to use
its funding to prevent the approval and implementation of laws regarding recreational cannabis use at the state level, which could
affect our business, and could impact our investors’ investment in the Company.
On December 4, 2020, U.S.
House of Representatives voted 228-164 to pass H.R. 3884—the Marijuana Opportunity Reinvestment and Expungement Act of 2019
(“MORE Act”) that proposes to remove cannabis from list of controlled substances, eliminate related criminal
penalties and take several other major steps toward criminal justice reform, social justice and economic development. The
More Act would impose a 5% tax on the retail sales of cannabis to go into the Opportunity Trust Fund. The House version of the
bill received a positive committee vote in November 2019 and was slated for a vote on the House floor in September. The vote
was postponed until after the election and was passed on the House floor on Friday, December 4, 2020. The
bill must still pass through the Senate and the White House.
Where You Can Find More Information
We are required to file annual, quarterly
and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). These
filings are not deemed to be incorporated by reference into this Form 10-K. You may read and copy any documents filed by us at
the Public Reference Room of the SEC, 100 F Street, NE, Washington, D.C. 20549. You may obtain information on the operation of
the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. Our filings with the SEC are also available to the public through
the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
There are certain inherent risks which will
have an effect on our development in the future and the most significant risks and uncertainties known and identified by our
management are described below.
Risks Related to Our Company and Our
Business
Our independent auditors have expressed
substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concer, which may hinder our ability to obtain future
financing.
In their report dated January 12, 2021, our
independent registered public accounting firm included an emphasis-of-matter paragraph with respect to our financial statements
for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2020 concerning the Company’s assumption that it will continue as a going concern.
Our ability to continue as a going concern is an issue raised as a result of recurring losses from operations. To date, the Company
has only incurred net operating losses resulting in a significant accumulated deficit. Our ability to continue as a going concern
is subject to our ability to obtain necessary funding from outside sources, including obtaining additional funding from the sale
of our securities, and to generate additional revenue from our operations. Our continued net operating losses increase the difficulty
in meeting such goals and there can be no assurances that such methods will prove successful. The Company plans to raise additional
capital in the near term, including a private placement of equity securities as disclosed in the “Subsequent Events”
footnote in the consolidated financial statements. The Company believes its plans of raising capital, as well as its continued
revenue growth will improve the financial position of the Company enough to continue as a going concern in the future.
We compete with a number of other companies,
including other licensed entities in the United States, some of which have longer operating histories and more financial resources
and experience than we have.
We face, and we expect to continue to face,
intense competition from licensed cannabis operators, both public and private, and other potential competitors, some of which have
longer operating histories and more financial resources and experience than we have. In addition, it is possible that the medical
cannabis industry will undergo consolidation, creating larger companies with financial resources, capabilities and product offerings
that are superior to ours by virtue of size alone. As a result of this competition, we may be unable to maintain our operations
or develop them as currently proposed, on terms we consider acceptable, or at all.
There are currently hundreds of applications
for cannabis licenses being processed across a number of states. The number of licenses granted and the number ultimately authorized
by each state could have an adverse impact on our ability to compete in the medical cannabis and recreational/adult use cannabis
industry. We expect to face additional competition from new market entrants that are granted licenses or existing license holders
that are not yet active in the industry in the states in which we currently operate or plan to operate. If a significant number
of new licenses are granted in any given market which we participate in, we may experience increased competition and may experience
downward price pressure on our medical cannabis products as new entrants increase production.
If the number of users of cannabis for medical
and/or recreational purposes increases, the demand for products will increase. This could result in the competition in the cannabis
industry becoming more intense as current and future competitors begin to offer an increasing number of diversified cannabis products.
Conversely, if there is a contraction in the medical market for cannabis, resulting from the legalization of adult-use cannabis
or otherwise, competition for market share may increase.
We face intense
competition which could prohibit us from
developing a customer base and generating revenue.
The industries within which we plan to compete
are highly competitive with companies that have greater capital resources, facilities
and greater diversity of operations. More established companies with much
greater financial resources which do not currently compete with us may
be able to easily adapt their existing operations to our lines of business. Due to this competition,
there is no assurance that we will not encounter difficulties in obtaining revenues
and market share or in the positioning of our products or that competition
in the industry will not lead to reduced prices for our products. Our competitors
may also introduce new strains, use competitive,
organic techniques or novel application that could also increase competition,
decrease demand for our business and render our methods and craft products
obsolete.
If we fail
to raise additional capital, our ability to implement our business model and strategy
could be compromised.
We have limited
capital resources. To date, our operations have been funded by and through our operations, private placements of our securities
and financing from our financing partners. We expect to require substantial additional capital in the near future in order to execute
our businesses as planned, to develop and expand our operations, expand our brand in the marketplace, and to establish the targeted
levels of production. We may not be able to obtain additional financing on terms
acceptable to us, or at all. Even if we obtain financing for our near-term operations,
we expect that we will require additional capital beyond the near term. If
we are unable to raise capital when needed, our business, financial condition and results of operations would be materially
adversely affected, and we could be forced to reduce or discontinue our operations.
If we need additional
capital to fund our growing operations,
we may not be able to obtain sufficient capital and may be forced
to limit the scope of our operations.
If
adequate additional financing is not available on reasonable terms, we may
not be able to expand our business operations and we would have to modify our business
plans accordingly. There is no assurance that additional financing will be available to us.
In
connection with our growth strategies, we may experience increased capital needs and
accordingly, we may not have sufficient
capital to fund our future operations without additional capital investments. Our
capital needs will depend on numerous factors, including: (i) our profitability; (ii)
the release of competitive products by our competition;
(iii) the level of our investment in marketing and branding our products and (iv)
the amount of our capital expenditures. We cannot assure you that we
will be able to obtain capital in the future to meet our needs.
In
recent years, the securities markets in the United States have experienced a high
level of price and volume volatility, and the market
price of securities of many companies
have experienced wide fluctuations that have not necessarily been related to the operations,
performances, underlying asset values or prospects of such companies. For these reasons,
our securities can also be expected to be subject to volatility resulting from market
forces over which we will have no control. If we need additional funding we will,
most likely, seek such funding in the United States
and the effect of market fluctuations on our stock price could limit our ability to
obtain equity financing.
If
we cannot obtain additional funding, we may be required to: (i) limit
our expansion; (ii) limit our marketing
efforts and (iii) decrease or eliminate capital expenditures. Such reductions could
adversely affect our business and our ability to compete.
Even
if we do find a source of additional capital, we may not be able to negotiate terms
and conditions for receiving the additional capital that are favorable to us. Any future capital investments
could dilute or otherwise materially and adversely affect the holdings
or rights of our existing shareholders. In addition, new equity or convertible debt
securities issued by us to obtain financing could have rights, preferences and privileges senior to our common stock shares. We
cannot give any assurance that any additional financing will be available to us, or if available, will be on terms
favorable to us.
The failure
to hire additional employees could harm our business.
Our future success also depends upon our continuing
ability to attract and retain highly qualified personnel. Expansion of our business
and the management and operation will
require additional managers, officers, directors and employees
with industry experience, and our success will be highly dependent on our ability to attract and retain skilled management
personnel and other employees. There can be no assurance that we will be able to attract
or retain highly qualified personnel. Competition
for honest, diligent and skilled personnel in our industry is significant. This competition
may make it more
difficult and expensive to attract, hire and retain qualified managers and employees.
If we are unable
to deliver consistent, high quality products at sufficient volumes,
our relationship with our
customers may suffer and our operating results
will be adversely affected.
Our customers
will expect us to be able to consistently deliver our products at sufficient volumes,
while meeting the established quality standards desired to maintain their loyalty
to our brands. If we are unable to consistently deliver, our relationship with these
customers could be adversely affected, which could have a negative impact
on our operating results.
Failure to effectively
manage growth of internal operations and business may strain our financial resources.
We intend to significantly expand the scope
of our business operations in the near term. Our growth rate may
place a significant strain on our financial resources for a number of reasons, including,
but not limited to, the following:
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The need for continued development of our financial reporting and information management systems;
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The need to manage strategic relationships and agreements with manufacturers, suppliers, customers and partners; and
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Difficulties in hiring and retaining skilled management, technical and other personnel necessary to support and manage our business.
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Additionally, our strategy envisions
a period of rapid growth that may impose
a significant burden on our administrative and operational resources. Our ability
to effectively manage growth will require us to substantially expand the capabilities
of our administrative and operational resources and to attract, train, manage
and retain qualified management
and other personnel. Our failure to successfully manage growth could result in our
sales not increasing commensurately with capital investments.
Our inability to successfully manage growth could materially
adversely affect our business.
If we are unable
to continually innovate and increase
efficiencies, our ability to attract new
customers may be adversely affected.
In
the area of innovation, we must be able to develop new management strategies, strains,
techniques, products and creative branding that appeal to our customers. This depends,
in part, on the technological and creative skills of our personnel and on our ability to protect our intellectual property rights.
We may not be successful in the development,
introduction, marketing and sourcing that satisfy customer
needs, achieve market acceptance or generate satisfactory financial returns.
Global economic conditions
may adversely affect our industry, business
and result of operations.
Disruptions in the global credit and financial
markets could result in diminished liquidity
and credit availability, a decline in consumer confidence, a decline in economic
growth, an increased unemployment rate,
and uncertainty about economic stability. These economic
uncertainties can affect businesses such as ours in a number of ways, making
it difficult to accurately forecast and plan our future business activities. Such conditions can lead consumers
to postpone spending, which can cause our vendors, suppliers, distributors and retailers
to cancel, decrease or delay orders with us. We are unable to predict the likelihood
of the occurrence, duration or severity of such disruptions in the credit and financial markets
and adverse global economic conditions and such economic
conditions could materially and adversely affect our business and the results of operations.
In March 2020, the World Health Organization
categorized Coronavirus Disease 2019 (“COVID-19”) as a pandemic, and the President of the United States declared the
COVID-19 outbreak a national emergency. The services we provide are currently designated an essential critical infrastructure business
under the President’s COVID-19 guidance, the continued operation of which is vital for national public health, safety and
national economic security. The extent of the impact of the COVID-19 outbreak on our operational and financial performance will
depend on certain developments, including the duration and spread of the outbreak, its impact on our customers and vendors, and
the range of governmental and community reactions to the pandemic, which are uncertain and cannot be fully predicted at this time.
Our business
depends substantially on the continuing
efforts of our management team and our business may be severely disrupted
if we lose their services.
Our current and future success depends substantially
on the continued services of our management team, Andrew Bowden, Robert Mikkelsen, Bryce Skalla, Chris
Wolven, and Jeffrey Rassas. Each brings a unique blend of skill and experience that is essential to the success of our business.
We do not maintain key man life insurance
for our management team at this time. If our management team is unable or unwilling
to continue in their present positions, we may
not be able to replace them readily, if at all. Therefore, our business may be severely
disrupted, and we may incur additional expenses to recruit and retain new management.
Litigation may adversely
affect our business, financial condition
and results of operations.
From time
to time in the normal course of our business
operations, we may become subject
to litigation that may result in liability material
to our financial statements as a whole or may
negatively affect our operating results if changes to our business operation are required. The cost to defend such litigation may
be significant and may require a diversion of our resources. There also may be adverse
publicity associated with litigation that could negatively affect customer perception
of our business, regardless of whether the allegations are valid or whether we are ultimately
found liable. As a result, litigation may adversely affect our business, financial
condition and results of operations.
Confidentiality
agreements with employees and others may not adequately
prevent disclosure of our trade secrets and other proprietary information.
Our success depends upon the skills, knowledge
and experience of our technical personnel, our consultants and advisors as well as our licensors and contractors. Because we operate
in a highly competitive field, we will rely significantly on trade secrets to protect
our proprietary techniques and processes. However, trade secrets are difficult to protect. We plan to enter into confidentiality
and intellectual property assignment agreements
with our corporate partners, employees, consultants, outside scientific collaborators,
developers and other advisors. These agreements generally require that the receiving
party keep confidential and not disclose to third parties confidential information
developed by us during the course of the receiving party’s relationship with us. These agreements
also generally provide that inventions conceived by the receiving party in the course of rendering services to us will be our exclusive
property. However, these agreements may
be breached and may not effectively assign intellectual property rights to us. Our
trade secrets also could be independently discovered by competitors, in which case
we would not be able to prevent the use of such trade secrets by our competitors.
The enforcement of a claim alleging that a party illegally obtained and was using
our trade secrets could be difficult, expensive and time consuming
and the outcome would be unpredictable. In
addition, courts outside the United States may
be less willing to protect trade secrets. The failure to obtain or maintain meaningful
trade secret protection could adversely affect our competitive position.
Risks Related to Cannabis
Industry
Cannabis remains illegal under federal
law, and any change in the enforcement priorities of the federal government could render our current and planned future operations
unprofitable or even prohibit such operations.
We operate both directly and indirectly
in the cannabis industry, which is dependent on state laws and regulations pertaining to such industry; however, under federal
law, cannabis remains illegal.
The United States federal government
regulates drugs through the Controlled Substances Act (the “CSA”), which places controlled substances, including cannabis,
on one of five schedules. Cannabis is currently classified as a Schedule I controlled substance, which is viewed as having a high
potential for abuse and having no currently accepted medical use in treatment in the United States. No prescriptions may be written
for Schedule I substances, and such substances are subject to production quotas imposed by the United States Drug Enforcement Administration
(the “DEA”). Because of this, doctors may not prescribe cannabis for medical use under federal law.
Currently, 33 U.S. states, the District
of Columbia and the U.S. territories of Guam and Puerto Rico allow the use of medical cannabis and 10 states and the District of
Columbia have legalized cannabis for “adult use” or recreational use. These state and territorial laws are in conflict
with the federal CSA, which makes cannabis use and possession illegal at the federal level. The United States Supreme Court has
confirmed that the federal government has the right to regulate and criminalize cannabis, including for medical purposes, and that
federal law criminalizing the use of cannabis preempts state laws that legalize its use.
Although these developments have been
met with a certain amount of optimism in the cannabis industry, there can be no guarantee that the federal government will not
seek to prosecute cases involving cannabis businesses that are otherwise compliant with state law.
Such potential proceedings could impose
significant restrictions upon the Company, thereby diverting the attention of key executives. In addition, such proceedings could
materially adversely affect the Company’s business, revenues, operating results, and financial condition as well as the Company’s
reputation and prospects, even if such proceedings were concluded successfully in the Resulting Issuer’s favor. In the extreme
case, such proceedings could ultimately involve the prosecution of key executives of the Company, or the seizure of the corporate
assets.
Such potential proceedings could impose
significant restrictions upon the Company, thereby diverting the attention of key executives. In addition, such proceedings could
materially adversely affect the Company business, revenues, operating results, and financial condition as well as the Company’s
reputation and prospects, even if such proceedings were concluded successfully in the Resulting Issuer’s favor. In the extreme
case, such proceedings could ultimately involve the prosecution of key executives of the Company, or the seizure of the corporate
assets.
As the possession and use of cannabis
is illegal under the CSA, we may be deemed to be engaging in illegal activities through the growth and sales of our products in
the future. As a result, we may be subject to enforcement actions by law enforcement authorities, which would materially and adversely
affect our business.
Under Federal law, specifically the
CSA, the possession, use, cultivation, and transfer of cannabis is illegal. Our business directly involves the possession, use,
cultivation, manufacturing and/or transfer of cannabis and derivative therefrom. As a result, law enforcement authorities, in
their attempt to regulate the illegal use of cannabis and related products, may seek to bring an action or actions against us
and or the businesses who are integral to our supply chain, including, but not limited, to a claim of aiding and abetting another’s
criminal activities. The Federal aiding and abetting statute provides that anyone who “commits an offense against
the United States or aids, abets, counsels, commands, induces or procures its commission, is punishable as a principal.”
18 U.S.C. §2(a). As a result of such an action, we may be forced to cease operations and our investors could lose their entire
investment. Such an action would have a material negative effect on our business and operations.
Our business is primarily dependent
on state laws pertaining to the cannabis industry.
Currently, 47 states and the District of Columbia
currently have laws legalizing cannabis and CBD in some form. Continued development of the cannabis industry is dependent upon
continued legislative authorization of cannabis at the state level. Any number of factors could slow or halt progress in this area.
Further, progress in the cannabis industry, while encouraging, is not assured. While there may be ample public support for legislative
action, numerous factors impact the legislative process. Any one of these or other factors could slow or halt use of cannabis,
which would negatively impact our business model.
The medical and recreational use
cannabis industry presents substantial risks and uncertainty.
We plan to be engaged directly in business
related to licensed medical and recreational cannabis in the states of Arizona and Nevada, among others. The relatively new development
of the medical and recreational use cannabis industry presents numerous and material risks. Many of those risks are not inherent
in other developing or mature industries. Many of the risks are unknown and the consequences to our business are speculative. The
risks range from the uncertainty as to how the laws and regulations will be applied, to the potential collapse of the medical and
recreational use cannabis industry nationally or in the states we operate in that might result from changes in laws or the enforcement
of existing laws, for example, to the failure of individual businesses that might result from the volatile market conditions that
sometimes accompany the development of new markets and industries. Included in this risk is the potential that regulatory authorities
could conclude that we provide products and/or engage in other activities that are illegal under the applicable state laws despite
the company’s intentions and efforts to not engage in any illegal activities.
We may be unable to secure a local
and/or State license to conduct our business.
Businesses that wish to conduct commercial
cannabis operations, either for medicinal or adult-use cannabis, are required to obtain the pertinent state and municipal licenses,
dependent on the state. License applications for new operations in each state contain strict requirements and are highly competitive;
as such, there are no guarantees of license issuance for a license. Failure to secure and maintain a license for our operations
would prevent us from legally conducting any commercial cannabis operations in the jurisdictions in which we operate.
Our business may be negatively impacted
by environmental factors, including unfavorable weather patterns and pesticide contamination.
Cannabis cultivation is an extensive,
complicated and delicate process, and a successful harvest is reliant on myriad factors including, but not limited to, lighting,
fertilization, technique, sunlight, temperature and proper application of pesticides. Variance in any one of these factors may
result in a tainted or destroyed harvest that will be unfit for distribution. Further, pesticide contamination may prompt recall
and public-safety alerts, and any contamination detected may also result in product removal from retail dispensaries.
We may have difficulty accessing
the service of banks, which may make it difficult for us to operate.
On February 14, 2014, the U.S. government
issued rules allowing banks to legally provide financial services to state-licensed cannabis businesses. A memorandum issued by
DOJ to federal prosecutors reiterated guidance previously given to the financial industry that banks can do business with legal
marijuana businesses and “may not” be prosecuted. The Treasury Department's Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN)
issued guidelines to banks noting that it is possible to provide financial services to state-licensed cannabis businesses and still
be in compliance with federal anti-money laundering laws. The guidance, however, falls short of the explicit legal authorization
that banking industry officials had requested the government provide, and, to date, it is not clear if any banks have relied on
the guidance to take on legal cannabis companies as clients. The aforementioned policy can be changed, including in connection
with the recent change in presidential administration, and any policy reversal and or retraction could result in legal cannabis
businesses losing access to the banking industry.
Because the use, sale and distribution
of cannabis remains illegal under federal law, most banks will not accept deposits from or provide other bank services to businesses
involved with cannabis, and the banks that do provide banking services to companies related to the cannabis industry do not advertise
their position and require greater oversight of the depositor relationship. The limited ability to open bank accounts may make
it difficult for us to operate.
Although we currently have bank accounts,
our ability to open additional bank accounts or maintain our current accounts is subject to change. In the future, it may be difficult
to deposit cannabis related funds and other amounts owed to the Company which may make it difficult for us to do business.
Our insurance coverage may be inadequate
to cover all significant risk exposures.
Our business will be exposed to liabilities
that are unique to the industry we operate in. While we intend to maintain insurance for certain risks, the amount of our insurance
coverage may not be adequate to cover all claims or liabilities, and we may be forced to bear substantial costs resulting from
risks and uncertainties of our business. It is also not possible to obtain insurance to protect against all operational risks and
liabilities. The failure to obtain adequate insurance coverage on terms favorable to us, or at all, could have a material adverse
effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Further, we do not have any business interruption insurance.
Any business disruption or natural disaster could result in substantial costs and diversion of resources.
Additionally, we may have a more difficult
time acquiring insurance that is otherwise readily available, such as property insurance, workers compensation, general liability,
and directors and officers’ insurance, and may become more expensive because we may be deemed to participate either directly or
indirectly in the cannabis industry. There are no guarantees that we will be able to find such insurances in the future, or that
the cost will be affordable. If we are forced to go without such insurances, it may affect our decision making, may inhibit our
growth, and may expose us to additional risk and financial liabilities.
Risks Associated with Our Capital
Stock
Because we became a reporting company under
the Exchange Act by means other than a traditional underwritten initial public offering, we may not be able to attract the attention
of research analysts at major brokerage firms.
Because we did not become a reporting company
by conducting an underwritten initial public offering, or IPO, of our common stock, and because we will not be listed on a national
securities exchange, security analysts of brokerage firms may not provide coverage of our company. In addition, investment banks
may be less likely to agree to underwrite secondary offerings on our behalf than they might if we were to become a public reporting
company by means of an IPO because they may be less familiar with our company as a result of more limited coverage by analysts
and the media, and because we became public at an early stage in our development.
Our common stock may become subject to the
SEC's penny stock rules, which may make it difficult for broker-dealers to complete customer transactions and could adversely affect
trading activity in our securities.
The SEC has adopted regulations which generally
define "penny stock" to be an equity security that has a market price of less than $5.00 per share, subject to specific
exemptions. The market price of our common stock may be less than $5.00 per share for some period of time and therefore would be
a "penny stock" according to SEC rules, unless we are listed on a national securities exchange. Under these rules, broker-dealers
who recommend such securities to persons other than institutional accredited investors must:
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make a special written suitability determination for the purchaser;
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receive the purchaser's prior written agreement to the transaction;
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provide the purchaser with risk disclosure documents which identify certain risks associated with investing in "penny stocks" and which describe the market for these "penny stocks" as well as a purchaser's legal remedies; and
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obtain a signed and dated acknowledgment from the purchaser demonstrating that the purchaser has actually received the required risk disclosure document before a transaction in a "penny stock" can be completed.
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If required to comply with these rules, broker-dealers
may find it difficult to effectuate customer transactions and trading activity in our securities may be adversely affected.
The market price of our common stock may
be volatile and may fluctuate in a way that is disproportionate to our operating performance.
Our stock price may experience substantial
volatility as a result of a number of factors, including:
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sales or potential sales of substantial amounts of our common stock;
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the success of competitive products or technologies;
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announcements about us or about our competitors, including new product introductions and commercial results;
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the recruitment or departure of key personnel;
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developments concerning our licensors or manufacturers;
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litigation and other developments;
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actual or anticipated changes in estimates as to financial results, development timelines or recommendations by securities analysts;
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variations in our financial results or those of companies that are perceived to be similar to us; and
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general economic, industry and market conditions.
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Many of these factors are beyond our control.
The stock markets in general, and the market for cannabis companies in particular, have historically experienced extreme price
and volume fluctuations. These fluctuations often have been unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance of these
companies. Broad market and industry factors could reduce the market price of our common stock, regardless of our actual operating
performance.
We have never paid and do not intend to
pay cash dividends.
We do not intend to declare dividends for the
foreseeable future, as we anticipate that we will reinvest any future earnings in the development and growth of our business.
Our executive officers and directors, and
affiliate shareholders, have the ability to control all matters submitted to stockholders for approval.
Our executive officers, directors, and affiliate
shareholders hold collectively 31,522,459 shares of our outstanding common stock or 58% of the total vote, and as such, they would
be able to control all matters submitted to our stockholders for approval, as well as our management and affairs. For example,
these persons, if they choose to act collectively, would control the election of directors and approval of any merger, consolidation
or sale of all or substantially all of our assets. This concentration of voting power could delay or prevent an acquisition of
our company on terms that other stockholders may desire.
Provisions under Delaware law could make an acquisition
of our company more difficult, limit attempts by our stockholders to replace or remove our current management.
In addition to our corporate charter and our
bylaws, because we are incorporated in Delaware, we are subject to the provisions of Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation
Law, which generally prohibits a Delaware corporation from engaging in any of a broad range of business combinations with any holder
of at least 15% of our capital stock for a period of three years following the date on which the stockholder became a 15% stockholder.
We will incur increased costs as a result
of operating as a public reporting company, and our management will be required to devote substantial time to new compliance initiatives.
As a public reporting company, we will incur
significant legal, accounting and other expenses that we did not incur as a private company. In addition, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002 and rules subsequently implemented by the SEC, have imposed various requirements on public companies, including establishment
and maintenance of effective disclosure and financial controls and corporate governance practices. Our management and other personnel
will need to devote a substantial amount of time to these compliance initiatives. Moreover, these rules and regulations will increase
our legal and financial compliance costs and will make some activities more time consuming and costly. For example, we expect that
these rules and regulations may make it more difficult and more expensive for us to obtain director and officer liability insurance.
We currently have outstanding, and we may,
in the future issue instruments which are convertible into shares of common stock, which may result in shareholder
dilution.
We currently have outstanding instruments which
are convertible into shares of common stock, and we may need to issue similar instruments in the future. In the event that these
convertible instruments are converted into shares of common stock, or that we make additional issuances of other convertible or
exchangeable securities, shareholders could experience additional dilution. Furthermore, we cannot guarantee that we will be able
to issue shares or other securities in any other offering at a price per share that is equal to or greater than the price per share
paid by investors or the then current market price.
Item
1B. Unresolved Staff Comments.
None.
Item
2. Properties.
Currently the Company leases approximately
4,202 square feet of office space in Phoenix, Arizona, at a monthly rent of $6,653. The lease includes all utilities, was effective
September 1, 2019, with a five-year term.
Item 9 owns 5 acres in Pinal County, AZ, and
has the adjoining 45 acres under a purchase contract from an affiliate, all of which is zoned to cultivate and process cannabis.
The Company is currently utilizing five acres, acquired in May 2017, including a 10,000 square foot, state-of-the-art indoor cultivation
and processing facility with 10,000 square feet of additional capacity that passed inspections to operate on June 4, 2019 and is
currently in operation. The facility now totals 20,000 square feet consisting of eight flower rooms, just over 1,000 square feet
of nursery space and an upgraded extraction laboratory for increased manufacturing capabilities. On April 20, 2018, the Company
entered into an agreement for the purchase of approximately 44 acres of land from an affiliate of a founding member of BSSD, its
now wholly owned subsidiary. The purchase price of the property was $3,000,000, payable as follows; (i) $200,000 deposited with
escrow agent as an initial earnest money deposit in April 2018, (ii) on or before February 1, 2019, the Company will deposit an
additional $800,000 into escrow as additional earnest money deposit and (iii) the balance of the purchase price shall be paid via
a promissory note. The earnest money amounts are non-refundable. The Company has negotiated an amendment to this agreement that
will spread the $800,000 payment over the course of time. As of September 30, 2020, and 2019, the Company had paid a total of $600,000
which was deposited in escrow and classified as a long-term asset on the consolidated balance sheets.
Item
3. Legal Proceedings.
From time to time, we may become subject to
various legal proceedings that are incidental to the ordinary conduct of our business. Although we cannot accurately predict the
amount of any liability that may ultimately arise with respect to any of these matters, we make provisions for potential liabilities
when we deem them probable and reasonably estimable. These provisions are based on current information and may be adjusted from
time to time. Other than the foregoing, we are not aware of any material litigation.
In October
2020, the Company, certain of its subsidiaries and affiliates were named in a lawsuit. The lawsuit was derived from a transaction
between the plaintiff(s) and a group of defendants unrelated to the Company. The Company and its affiliates were named as the Company
had prior business dealings with the principals of some of the defendants. Given the nature of the suit, and the lack of merit
of the lawsuit being associated with the Company, its subsidiaries, or its affiliates, the Company has not recorded a loss contingency
at September 30, 2020. As such, the Company will vigorously defend itself and believes the potential for a negative outcome is
remote.
Item
4. Mine Safety Disclosures.
Not applicable.
PART III
Item 5. Market for Common
Equity, Related Stockholder Matters, and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.
Market Information
Our common stock is currently quoted on the
OTC Bulletin Board and has been quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board since November 3, 2011 under the symbol “CDYY.OB.”
On November 9, 2012, our symbol was changed to “AIRW.OB” to reflect the Company’s name change. On December 21,
2016 we filed a Form 15-12G and down listed to the OTC Pink sheets. On April 27, 2018, the Company’s ticker symbol was changed
to “INLB”. On August 31, 2020, our common stock began trading on the OTCQX marketplace. Because we are quoted on the
OTC Markets, our common stock may be less liquid, receive less coverage by security analysts and news media, and generate lower
prices than might otherwise be obtained if it were listed on a national securities exchange.
The following table sets forth the high and
low bid prices for our Common Stock per quarter as reported by the OTC Bulletin Board for the quarterly periods indicated below
based on our fiscal year end of September 30. These prices represent quotations between dealers without adjustment for retail mark-up,
markdown or commission and may not represent actual transactions.
Fiscal
Quarter
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High
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Low
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First Quarter (Oct.
1, 2017 – Dec. 31, 2017)
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$
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3.40
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$
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0.252
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Second Quarter (Jan.
1, 2018 – Mar. 31, 2018)
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$
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2.80
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$
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1.80
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Third Quarter (Apr.
1, 2018 – Jun. 30, 2018)
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$
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4.20
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$
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2.20
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Fourth Quarter (Jul.
1, 2018 – Sept. 30, 2018)
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$
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3.00
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$
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1.65
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First
Quarter (Oct. 1, 2018 – Dec. 31, 2018)
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$
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7.00
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$
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1.50
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Second Quarter (Jan.
1, 2019 – Mar. 31, 2019)
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$
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6.00
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$
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3.50
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Third Quarter (Apr.
1, 2019 – Jun. 30, 2019)
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$
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7.10
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$
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2.02
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Fourth Quarter (Jul.
1, 2019 – Sept. 30, 2019)
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$
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4.99
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$
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2.15
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First Quarter (Oct.
1, 2019 – Dec. 31, 2019)
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$
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2.73
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$
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0.75
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Second
Quarter (Jan. 1, 2020 – Mar. 31, 2020)
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$
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2.34
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$
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0.75
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Third
Quarter (Apr. 1, 2020 – Jun. 30, 2020)
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$
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1.30
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$
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0.11
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Fourth
Quarter (Jul. 1, 2020 – Sept. 30, 2020)
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$
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1.33
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$
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0.75
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Record Holders
As of September 30, 2020, there were 68,336,113
common shares issued, and 56,036,113 common shares outstanding, which were held by 320 stockholders of record.
Dividends
We have never declared or paid any cash dividends
on our common stock nor do we anticipate paying any in the foreseeable future. Furthermore, we expect to retain any future earnings
to finance our operations and expansion. The payment of cash dividends in the future will be at the discretion of our Board of
Directors and will depend upon our earnings levels, capital requirements, any restrictive loan covenants and other factors the
Board considers relevant.
Securities Authorized for Issuance under
Equity Compensation Plans
On June 21, 2019, our shareholders voted to
approve the 2019 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2019 Plan”). Pursuant to the 2019 Plan, the maximum aggregate number of
Shares available under the Plan through awards is the lesser of: (i) 6,000,000 shares, increased each anniversary date of the adoption
of the plan by 2 percent of the then-outstanding shares, or (b) 10,000,000 shares. We have 4,311,708 shares available for issuance
under the 2019 Plan.
Common Stock
We are authorized to issue 2,000,000,000 shares of Common Stock,
$0.0001 par value per share (the “Common Stock”). As of September 30, 2020, there were 68,336,113
shares of Common Stock issued and 56,036,113 shares outstanding. As of January 6, 2021, there were 75,015,348 shares of common
stock issued and 62,715,348 shares outstanding.
The holders of our Common Stock have equal
ratable rights to dividends from funds legally available therefore, when, as and if declared by our Board of Directors. Holders
of Common Stock are also entitled to share ratably in all of our assets available for distribution to holders of Common Stock upon
liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs.
The holders of shares of our Common Stock do
not have cumulative voting rights, which means that the holders of more than 50% of such outstanding shares, voting for the election
of directors, can elect all of the directors to be elected, if they so choose, and in such event, the holders of the remaining
shares will not be able to elect any of our directors. The holders of 50% percent of the outstanding Common Stock constitute a
quorum at any meeting of shareholders, and the vote by the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares or a majority of the
shareholders at a meeting at which quorum exists are required to effect certain fundamental corporate changes, such as liquidation,
merger or amendment of our articles of incorporation.
Holders of our Common Stock may resell their
shares of Common Stock, pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act (“Rule 144”), one year following the date of
acquisition of such securities from the Company until such time that the Company becomes subject to the reporting requirements
of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act. Holders of our Common Stock may resell their shares of Common Stock, pursuant to Rule
144 six months following the date of acquisition of such securities from the Company or an affiliate of the Company after the Company
has been subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, for a period of at least 90 days immediately
before such sale, and has filed all required reports under the Exchange Act (other than reports on Form 8-K) during the preceding
12 months (or such shorter period as the Company was required to file such reports). If the condition set forth above relating
to the Company having filed all required reports under the Exchange Act is not satisfied, holders of our Common Stock may resell
their shares of Common Stock, pursuant to Rule 144, one year following the acquisition of such securities from the Company or an
affiliate of the Company.
Shares of our Common Stock are registered at
the office of the Company and are transferable at such office by the registered holder (or duly authorized attorney) upon surrender
of the Common Stock certificate, properly endorsed. No transfer shall be registered unless the Company is satisfied that such transfer
will not result in a violation of any applicable federal or state securities laws.
Convertible Instruments
The following is a description of the material
terms of our convertible instruments which remain outstanding as of September 30, 2020:
On September 13, 2018, the Company entered
into a Loan and Revenue Participation Agreement with Viridis Group I9 Capital LLC (“Viridis”) in which Viridis has
agreed to loan the Company up to $2.7 million for the expansion of the Company’s Arizona and Nevada properties (see Note
12). As of September 30, 2018, the Company received $1,500,000 of proceeds from Viridis in the form of a promissory note. The $1,500,000
was used to acquire a 20% ownership in Strive Management, LLC, as described in Notes 1 and 9, and is collateralized with a Deed
of Trust on the Company’s approximately five-acre property and construction in progress. In exchange for the loan, Viridis
was to be repaid in the form of waterfall revenue participation schedules. Viridis was to receive 5% of the Company’s gross
revenues from the Nevada operations until the loan is repaid, 2% until repaid 200% of the amount loaned, and 1% of gross revenues
in perpetuity or until a change in control. Payments on the loan will commence 90 days after the Nevada operation begins earning
revenue. Parties acknowledge that the Company was expected to own only 51% of the Nevada operations and therefore Viridis’
revenue participation is limited to the Company’s interest. On February 14, 2020, the Company acquired the remaining 80%
membership interest in Strive Management, LLC. Therefore, the revenue participation payments will be based on 100% of the revenues
of the Company’s Nevada operations. The operations in Nevada have not yet begun as of the date of this filing. On August
26, 2019, the loan was amended to include 6% annualized interest in exchange for Viridis subordinating its debt to another lender.
On May 1, 2020, under a troubled debt restructuring,
the Company renegotiated the $1,500,000 note payable. As part of the restructuring, the Company issued 1,944,444 warrants exercisable
into the Company’s common stock. The exercise price on the warrants is $1.00 and they have a term of 5 years. Accrued interest
in the amount of $64,849 was added to the principal balance of the note, making the total principal $1,564,849. Interest only payments
of $13,040 shall be paid monthly until 3 months following the commencement date of the Nevada Operations at which time monthly
principal and interest payments of $33,962 will be required for 36 months, with a balloon payment of $881,713 due upon the note’s
maturity. The note also entitles Viridis to a gross revenue participation of the Nevada Operations equal to 1% of the gross sales
(up to $20,000 monthly) upon the maturity of the note and for the subsequent 5-year period. The debt and warrants were recorded
at their relative fair values. The resulting discount will be amortized to interest expense over the term of the debt.
On May 1, 2020, under a troubled debt restructuring,
the Company renegotiated the $1,200,000 note payable. As part of the restructuring, the Company issued 1,555,556 warrants exercisable
into the Company’s common stock. The exercise price on the warrants is $1.00 and they have a term of 5 years. Accrued interest
in the amount of $186,370 was added to the principal balance of the note, making the total principal $1,386,370. Interest only
payments of $13,040 shall be paid monthly until November 1, 2020 at which time monthly principal and interest payments of $28,144
will be required for 36 months, with a balloon payment of $693,185 due upon the note’s maturity. The note also entitles Viridis
to a gross revenue participation of the Arizona Operations equal to 1% of the gross sales (up to $20,000 monthly) upon the maturity
of the note and for the subsequent 5-year period. The debt and warrants were recorded at their relative fair values. The resulting
discount will be amortized to interest expense over the term of the debt.
On March 23, 2020 the Company borrowed
debt proceeds from Stockbridge Enterprises and Viridis I9 Capital LLC, both related parties. The $2,200,000 borrowing is unsecured,
had an original term of six months, is convertible into restricted common shares of the Company at the lesser of $1.00 per share
or at a 20% discount to the market price, and accrues interest at a rate of 12% per year. All principal and interest are due on
the maturity date. The debt includes a provision for the issuance of 10,000,000 warrants exercisable into the Company’s
common stock. The exercise price on the warrants is $.75 and the warrants have a term of 5 years. The debt and warrants were recorded
at their relative fair values. The resulting discount is being amortized to interest expense over the term of the debt. The balance
of the debt, discount, amortized discount and accrued interest are as follows at September 30, 2020.
The Company has one convertible note payable
with a principal balance totaling $20,000 which was due in August 2012, is unsecured, carries an interest rate of 8% and is convertible
to common stock at $.50 per share.
The Company has one convertible note payable
with a principal balance totaling $50,000 which is due in March 2021, is unsecured, carries an interest rate of 24% and is convertible
to common stock at $1.00 per share.
Stock Transfer
Agent
Our transfer agent is Nevada Agency and Transfer
Company, Inc., 50 West Liberty Street, Suite 880, Reno, NV 89501.
Item 6. Selected Financial
Data.
We are a smaller reporting company as defined
by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act and are not required to provide the information required under this item.
Item
7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Forward Looking Statements
You should read the following discussion
of our financial condition and results of operations together with our audited consolidated financial statements and notes to such
financial statements included elsewhere in this Form 10-K. The following discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve
risks and uncertainties. The forward-looking statements are not historical facts, but rather are based on current expectations,
estimates, assumptions and projections about our industry, business and future financial results. Our actual results could differ
materially from the results contemplated by these forward-looking statements due to a number of factors, including those discussed
under “Item 1A. Risk Factors” and other sections in this 10-K.
Overview
Item 9 Labs produces premium cannabis and cannabis
related products in a rapidly growing market. We currently offer more than 300 products that we group in the following categories:
flower; concentrates; distillates and hardware. Our product offerings will continue to grow as we develop new products to meet
the needs of the end users. We make our products available to consumers through licensed dispensaries in Arizona. Item 9 Labs’
products are now carried in more than 70 dispensaries throughout the state of Arizona.
We believe our past and future success
is dependent upon our ongoing ability to understand the needs and desires of the consumers, and we develop and offer products that
meet those needs.
Our objective is to leverage our assets
(tangible and intangible) to fuel the growth of our share of the Arizona cannabis market, as well as expand the geographical reach
of our products into markets outside of Arizona, with the ultimate goal of providing comfortable cannabis health solutions to a
larger population in a manner that will create value for our shareholders.
We expanded our assets in November 2018
with the acquisition of the majority of the assets of AZ DP Consulting LLC. The acquisition was treated as a business combination
for financial reporting purposes. The acquisition was valued at $9,270,000, with $1,500,000 in cash and $7,770,000 (3 million shares
valued at $2.59/share) of the Company’s restricted common stock. As part of the acquisition, the owner of AZ DP Consulting
LLC, Sara Gullickson, came aboard Item 9 Labs Corp. as CEO. We acquired numerous web domains, including dispensarypermits.com and
dispensarytemplates.com, marijuana business templates, trade names and customer lists. The consulting side of the business provides
dispensary application services to its clients, and through the acquisition, provides Item 9 Labs Corp. with synergistic partnerships
for growth into new markets. Through nine months of operating the business, we concluded that the assets, as recorded at the acquisition
date were impaired. The impairment is included in the results of operations in the year ended September 30, 2019, totaling $5,758,827.
In November 2019, Ms. Gullickson resigned as CEO. As part of her resignation, she and the Company mutually agreed on an amendment
to her employment agreement in which she would cancel and return 2,300,000 shares of the common stock she obtained in the acquisition
in exchange for a reduction in the duration of her non-compete agreement from three years to four months.
In March 2020, the World Health Organization
categorized Coronavirus Disease 2019 (“COVID-19”) as a pandemic, and the President of the United States declared the
COVID-19 outbreak a national emergency. The services we provide are currently designated an essential critical infrastructure business
under the President’s COVID-19 guidance, the continued operation of which is vital for national public health, safety and
national economic security. The extent of the impact of the COVID-19 outbreak on our operational and financial performance will
depend on certain developments, including the duration and spread of the outbreak, its impact on our customers and vendors, and
the range of governmental and community reactions to the pandemic, which are uncertain and cannot be fully predicted at this time.
As of January 12, 2021, the Company has not experienced any material negative impact from the pandemic, though it is unknown what
will occur going forward.
Though it was deemed necessary to record
an impairment in fiscal year 2019, dispensarypermits.com is an essential tool in our future expansion. As indicated in the Company’s
Form 8-K released on December 14, 2020, Item 9 Labs and OCG Inc. have reached an agreement to merge. OCG Inc. and its Unity Rd.
dispensary franchise model will be a strong addition to Item 9 Labs, creating synergies throughout all verticals of the Company.
The parties are awaiting completion of conditions precedent to closing, which is anticipated to occur in February 2021.
On
December 13, 2020, the Company and I9 Acquisition Sub Inc. (“Merger Sub”), entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger
(the “Agreement”) with OCG Inc., a Colorado corporation (“Target”),
pursuant to which the Merger Sub will be merged with and into the Target in a reverse triangular merger with the Target continuing
as the surviving entity as a wholly-owned direct subsidiary of the Company (“Merger”). OCG Inc. owns the award-winning
dispensary franchise concept, Unity Rd. Unity Rd. will be the retail vertical of the Company, will be supplied with premium Item
9 Labs products, and gives the Company a less capital intensive method of expanding into other markets.Our Arizona cannabis
operations saw significant expansion as well, both in our physical and geographic footprint. Our physical footprint expanded with
the addition of a 2nd 10,000 square foot facility in the 4th quarter of fiscal year 2019, more than doubling
our cultivation and processing space for Arizona. As the Company methodically expanded our operational capacity by more than 100%
in fiscal year 2020, we were also able to significantly increase efficiencies within the cultivation and processing operations.
The Arizona expansion will continue in fiscal year 2021, as we work towards tripling output in the first half of the year, prior
to beginning construction on phase 1 of our construction plan to build additional cultivation space. Phase 1 totals over 80,000
square feet of cultivation and processing space, and the remaining five phases will add over 500,000 square feet of cultivation
and processing space.
Item 9 Labs Corp. continued its expansion
plans into other states during the year as well as the Company acquired (pending regulatory approval) cultivation and processing
licenses in Nye County, Nevada which will be paired with our Nevada facility. In 2019, we broke ground on our 20,000 square foot
cultivation and processing facility in Nevada. The facility is approximately 65% complete. With financing plans in process, we
anticipate recommencing construction in the coming months as we aim to commence operations in Nevada in the fourth quarter of
2021 or first quarter of 2022.
Results of Operations
|
|
Year Ended September 30,
|
|
|
2020
|
|
2019
|
Revenues, net
|
|
$
|
8,121,733
|
|
|
$
|
4,933,960
|
|
Cost of services
|
|
|
4,825,959
|
|
|
|
2,556,189
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
3,295,774
|
|
|
|
2,377,771
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses
|
|
|
8,721,724
|
|
|
|
12,518,810
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from operations
|
|
|
(5,425,950
|
)
|
|
|
(10,141,039
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (expense), net
|
|
|
(6,959,691
|
)
|
|
|
192,401
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss, before income tax
|
|
|
(12,385,641
|
)
|
|
|
(9,948,638
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax provision (benefit)
|
|
|
(85,984
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$
|
(12,299,657
|
)
|
|
$
|
(9,948,638
|
)
|
Revenues, net
Revenues, net for the year ended September
30, 2020 were $8,121,733 compared to the revenue for the year ended September 30, 2019 of $4,933,960, an increase of $3,187,773
or 65%. This increase was primarily due to an overall increase in monthly sales as production and demand for our products grew.
Management anticipates revenues to continue to grow as the revenue trends are positive month over month. The demand for our products
is greater than the supply we are able to produce. We increased production 100% during the year ended September 30, 2020. We have
nearly doubled monthly production subsequent to year end and have plans in place to double production capacity again by April 2021
under the same operational footprint.
Costs of Revenues
Costs of revenues consist primarily of labor,
materials, supplies and utilities. Costs of revenues as a percentage of revenues was 59% for the year ended September 30, 2020
compared to 52% for the period ended September 30, 2019. This increase was due to an increase in costs as a percentage of revenue
towards the end of fiscal year 2019, due to inefficiencies encountered while commencing operations in our second building. We were
able to increase operational efficiency throughout fiscal year 2020, and management believes costs of revenues will increase at
a lower rate than revenues in future periods, which will lead to higher profit margins than these historical figures illustrate.
Management is also focused on reducing costs. Through bulk purchasing, increasing efficiencies in production and investments in
equipment, we believe that we will continue reducing the overall costs of revenues.
Gross Profit
Gross profit for the year ended September 30,
2020 was $3,295,774 compared to $2,377,771 for the year ended September 30, 2019. The increase was due to the ramp up in operations
and continued improvement in the operating capacity of the Company’s cultivation and processing facilities. With the Company’s
continued increase in capacity and focus on efficiencies and reducing costs, management expects gross profit to continue to grow
going forward.
Operating Expenses
Total operating expenses for the year
ended September 30, 2020 were $8,721,724, compared to $12,518,810 for the year ending September 30, 2019, a decrease of $3,797,086
or 30%. Operating expenses as a percentage of gross profit decreased from 526% to 265% for the years compared. Management believes
this ratio will decrease going forward as the expectation is that revenues will continue to grow at a higher rate than operating
expenses. $907,556 of the Company’s operating expenses for the year ended September 30, 2020 were depreciation of fixed assets
and amortization of other intangible assets, and $450,018 is a provision for bad debt, which management does not believe the latter
to be indicative of future results. Additionally, $1,817,910 of the Company’s operating expenses in fiscal year 2020 were
paid through the issuance of shares of common stock of the Company and employee stock options. After removing impairment, the Company’s
operating expenses as a percentage of sales decreased from 137% in 2019 to 106% in 2020. Payroll and employee related expenses
remained consistent at approximately 50% of revenues for 2019 and 2020, though the 2020 payroll was offset in a decrease in the
same ratios compared to professional fees and marketing expenses as the Company utilized more in-house resources in 2020 compared
to 2019. $5,758,827 of the Company’s operating expenses for the year ended September 30, 2019 were a loss on impairment of
goodwill and other intangible assets, and $376,430 is a provision for bad debt, both items that management does not believe to
be indicative of future results. Additionally, $1,067,617 of the Company’s operating expenses in 2019 were paid through the
issuance of shares of common stock of the Company.
Other Income (Expense), net
Other expenses consist primarily of interest
expense of $6,959,705 and $342,718 for the years ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Nearly 70% of the interest expense
in fiscal year 2020 is from the amortization of debt discounts, and beneficial conversion amounts related to recording convertible
debt with warrant features based on relative fair values.
FINANCIAL CONDITION, LIQUIDITY AND
CAPITAL RESOURCES
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our primary need for liquidity is to fund working
capital requirements of our business, capital expenditures, acquisitions, debt service, and for general corporate purposes. Our
primary source of liquidity is funds generated by financing activities and from private placements. Our ability to fund our operations,
to make planned capital expenditures, to make planned acquisitions, to make scheduled debt payments, and to repay or refinance
indebtedness depends on our future operating performance and cash flows, which are subject to prevailing economic conditions and
financial, business and other factors, some of which are beyond our control.
The accompanying consolidated financial statements
have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, which contemplate continuation
of the Company as a going concern. The Company has not yet established an ongoing source of revenue sufficient to cover its operating
costs and has incurred net losses since its inception. These losses, with the associated substantial accumulated deficit, are a
direct result of the Company’s planned ramp up period as it is pursuing market acceptance and geographic expansion. In view
of these matters, realization of a major portion of the assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets is dependent upon
continued operations of the Company which in turn is dependent upon the Company’s ability to meet its financing requirements,
and the success of its future operations. The Company operates in a new, developing industry with a variety of competitors. These
factors raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. As a result, the Company’s
independent registered public accounting firm included an emphasis-of-matter paragraph with respect to the accompanying consolidated
financial statements, expressing uncertainty regarding the Company’s assumption that it will continue as a going concern.
In order to continue as a going concern, the
Company will need to generate additional revenue and obtain additional capital to fund its operating losses and service its debt.
Management’s plans in regard to these matters are described as follows:
Sales and Marketing. Historically, the
Company has generated the majority of its revenues by providing its products to dispensaries throughout the state of Arizona. The
Company’s revenues have increased significantly since its inception in May 2017 and continue to grow as of the date of these
consolidated financial statements. Management will continue its plans to increase revenues in the Arizona market by providing top
quality products. Additionally, as capital resources become available, the Company will expand into additional markets outside
of Arizona, with construction of a cultivation and processing facility well underway in Nevada.
Financing. To date, the Company has
financed its operations primarily with loans from shareholders, private placement financings and sales revenue. Management believes
that with continued production efficiencies, production growth, and continued marketing efforts, sales revenue will grow significantly,
thus enabling the Company to reverse its negative cash flow from operations and raise additional capital as needed. However, there
is no assurance that the Company’s overall efforts will be successful.
If the Company is unable to generate significant
sales growth in the near term and raise additional capital, there is a risk that the Company could default on additional obligations
and could be required to discontinue or significantly reduce the scope of its operations if no other means of financing operations
are available. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification
of recorded asset amounts or the amount and classification of liabilities or any other adjustment that might be necessary should
the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.
As of September 30, 2020, the Company had $84,677
of cash and negative working capital of ($7,396,258) (current assets minus current liabilities), compared with $574,943 of cash
and restricted cash and ($4,174,962) of negative working capital as of September 30, 2019. The decrease of $3,221,296 in our working
capital and $490,266 in cash was primarily due to investments in expanding operations totaling $961,854 for acquisitions, property
and equipment, license fees and maintaining current operations. This was offset by the issuance of debt of $2,119,000. The Company
is an early-stage growth company. It is generating cash from sales and is investing its capital reserves in current operations
and new acquisitions that will generate additional earnings in the long term. The Company expects that its cash on hand and cash
flows from operations, along with private and/or public financing, will be adequate to meet its capital requirements and operational
needs for the next 12 months, although no assurance can be given that private and/or public financing can be obtained on terms
acceptable to the Company, or at all.
Cash Flows
The following table summarizes the sources
and uses of cash for each of the periods presented:
|
|
Year Ended September 30,
|
|
|
2020
|
|
2019
|
Net cash used in operating activities
|
|
$
|
(1,141,416
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2,393,428
|
)
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(886,854
|
)
|
|
|
(7,842,612
|
)
|
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
|
|
1,538,004
|
|
|
|
9,136,717
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
(490,266
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,099,323
|
)
|
Operating Activities
During the year ended September 30, 2020, operating
activities used $1,141,416 of cash and cash equivalents, primarily resulting from a net loss of $12,299,657 offset by net cash
provided by operating assets and liabilities of $3,096,439. There was significant non-cash activity that contributed to the net
loss totaling $8,061,802 including depreciation and amortization of $979,158, provision for bad debt of $450,018, amortization
of debt discounts of $2,240,617, amortization of beneficial conversion of $2,562,099, and compensation paid in the form of stock
and stock options of $1,729,910. Cash provided by changes in operating assets and liabilities was primarily due to an increase
in accrued interest of $1,371,606, $900,661 in accounts payable, and accrued expenses of $1,428,847, offset by a decrease in deferred
costs of $210,576, and prepaid expenses and other current assets of $293,496.
During the year ended September 30, 2019, operating
activities used $2,393,428 of cash and cash equivalents, primarily resulting from a net loss of $9,948,638 and net cash used in
operating assets and liabilities of $260,815. Cash used by changes in operating assets and liabilities was primarily due to an
increase in deferred costs of $1,317,816 and accounts receivable of $339,644 offset by an increase in accounts payable of $351,036,
accrued payroll of $40,827, and accrued interest of $663,827.
Investing Activities
During the year ended September 30, 2020, investing
activities used $886,854 of cash and cash equivalents, consisting primarily of payments totaling $167,152 in purchases of property
and equipment, $555,738 paid for acquisitions, and $238,964 in license fees offset by $75,000 in cash received on notes receivable.
During the year ended September 30, 2019, investing
activities used $7,842,612 of cash and cash equivalents, consisting primarily of payments totaling $6,006,764 in purchases of property
and equipment, $400,000 in deposits made on a land acquisition, and $1,500,000 in acquisition outlays, offset by $115,000 in cash
received on notes receivable.
Financing Activities
During the year ended September 30, 2020, financing
activities provided $1,538,004 of cash and cash equivalents, which includes cash proceeds from notes payable of $2,119,000, offset
by debt payments of $580,996.
During the year ended September 30, 2019, financing
activities provided $9,136,717 of cash and cash equivalents, which included proceeds from the sale of common stock of $5,885,003
and cash proceeds from notes payable of $3,251,714.
Anticipated Capital Requirements
We estimate that our capital requirements to
implement our expansion plan over the next 18 months will be approximately $25,000,000 as described in the table below. These estimates
may change significantly depending on the nature of our future business activities, expansion rollout, identification of suitable
acquisition targets, and our ability to raise capital necessary to conduct the aforementioned activities. We further anticipate
incurring additional costs and expenses for accounting, legal, and other miscellaneous fees relating to compliance with SEC requirements.
Description
|
|
Estimated
Expenses
|
Legal, Accounting and Other Registration Expenses
|
|
$
|
350,000
|
|
Costs Associated with Being a Public Company
|
|
|
240,000
|
|
Trade Shows and Travel
|
|
|
50,000
|
|
Website Development
|
|
|
40,000
|
|
Rent
|
|
|
170,000
|
|
Advertising and Marketing
|
|
|
600,000
|
|
Staffing
|
|
|
2,750,000
|
|
General Working Capital
|
|
|
400,000
|
|
Cash Reserves
|
|
|
1,500,000
|
|
Business Acquisitions and Construction
|
|
|
18,000,000
|
|
License Applications
|
|
|
900,000
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
25,000,000
|
|
Given that our cash needs are strongly driven
by our growth requirements, we also intend to maintain a cash reserve for other risk contingencies that may arise.
We intend to meet our cash requirements for
the next 18 months through the use of the cash we have on hand and through business operations, future equity financing, debt financing
or other sources, which may result in further dilution in the equity ownership of our shares. Subsequent to year end, through December
29, 2020, we have raised $5,667,350 through an $8,500,000 private placement of our common stock. We have executed a letter of intent
and are currently in the diligence process for a construction loan of up to $21 million. We currently do not have any other arrangements
in place to complete any private placement financings and there is no assurance that we will be successful in completing any such
financings on terms that will be acceptable to us.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We are not currently a party to, or otherwise
involved with, any off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future material effect
on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures
or capital resources.
Critical Accounting Policies
The preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
(“GAAP”) and the Company’s discussion and analysis of its financial condition and operating results require the
Company’s management to make judgments, assumptions and estimates that affect the amounts reported in its consolidated financial
statements and accompanying notes. Note 1, “Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies,”
of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Form 10-K, describes the significant accounting policies and
methods used in the preparation of the Company’s consolidated financial statements. Management bases its estimates on historical
experience and on various other assumptions it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the
basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities. Actual results may differ from these estimates,
and such differences may be material.
Management believes the Company’s
critical accounting policies and estimates are those related to revenue recognition, valuation of warrants, intangible assets
subject to amortization, goodwill, equity-based compensation and income taxes. Management considers these policies critical
because they are both important to the portrayal of the Company’s financial condition and operating results, and they
require management to make judgments and estimates about inherently uncertain matters. The Company’s management has
reviewed these critical accounting policies and related disclosures.
Principles of Consolidation –
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, its wholly owned subsidiaries and variable interest
entities in which the Company is the primary beneficiary. Intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.
Use of Estimates – The preparation
of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported
amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and
the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates.
Significant estimates of the Company include, but are not limited to, accounting for depreciation and amortization, current and
deferred income taxes, deferred costs, accruals and contingencies, carrying value of goodwill and intangible assets, collectability
of notes receivable, the fair value of common stock and the estimated fair value of stock options and warrants. Due to the uncertainties
in the formation of accounting estimates, and the significance of these items, it is reasonably possible that these estimates could
be materially changed in the near term.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments –
The carrying value of the Company’s financial instruments, consisting of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable,
accounts payable, and accrued expenses approximate fair value due to their short term to maturity. The Company’s long-term
receivable resulting from the sale of Airware, notes receivable and notes payable were discounted to its estimated fair value.
Revenue –
The majority of the Company’s revenue is associated with a customer contract that represents an obligation to perform services
that are delivered at a single point in time. Any costs incurred prior to the period in which the services are performed
to completion are deferred and recognized as cost of services in the period in which the performance obligations are completed.
For the year ended September 30, 2020, substantially all of the Company’s revenue was generated for performance obligations
completed in the State of Arizona and in 2019, 90% of the Company’s revenues was generated for performance obligations completed
in the State of Arizona.
Intangible Assets Subject to Amortization –
Intangible assets include trade name, customer relationships, website, and intellectual property obtained through a business acquisition.
Intangible assets acquired in a business combination are recognized at fair value using generally accepted valuation methods deemed
appropriate for the type of intangible assets acquired. Intangible assets with finite lives are amortized over their estimated
useful life and are reported net of accumulated amortization, separately from goodwill.
Goodwill – Goodwill represents
the excess of the purchase price paid for the acquisition of a business over the fair value of the net tangible and intangible
assets acquired. Goodwill is not subject to amortization and is tested annually for impairment, or more frequently if events or
changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of goodwill may not be recoverable.
Income Taxes – The
Company accounts for income taxes under FASB ASC 740, Income Taxes. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities
are determined based upon differences between financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities, and are measured
using the enacted tax rates and laws that will be in effect when the differences are expected to reverse. The Company has
federal and state net operating loss carryforwards in excess of $30,000,000, though a portion of those losses will likely be
disallowed due to the merger with BSSD Group, LLC and none of the carryforwards can be utilized until the Company is
profitable. Due to these facts, the Company has decided to reserve for 100% of any deferred tax asset it may be entitled
to.
The Company files income tax returns in the
U.S. federal jurisdiction and the State of Arizona. The Company is subject to U.S. federal, state, and local income tax examinations
by tax authorities. All periods beginning on or after January 1, 2015 are open to examination by taxing authorities. The Company
believes it has no tax positions for which the ultimate deductibility is highly uncertain.
Stock-Based Compensation –
The Company follows the guidelines in FASB Codification Topic ASC 718-10 “Compensation-Stock Compensation”,
which requires the measurement and recognition of compensation expense for all share-based payment awards made to employees and
directors including employee stock options and employee stock purchases related to an Employee Stock Purchase Plan based on the
estimated fair values.
Warrants and Debt Discounts - The Company
bifurcates the value of warrants issued with debt. This bifurcation results in the establishment of a debt discount, based on the
relative fair values of the warrants and the debt, with a corresponding charge to equity unless the terms of the warrant require
it to be classified as a liability. The warrants and corresponding note discounts are valued using the Black-Scholes valuation
model. This model uses estimates of volatility, risk free interest rate and the expected term of the warrants, along with the current
market price of the Company’s stock, to estimate the value of the outstanding warrants. The Company estimates the expected
term using an average of the contractual term and vesting period of the award. The expected volatility is measured using the average
historical daily changes in the market price of the Company’s common stock over the expected term of the award and the risk-free
interest rate is equivalent to the implied yield on zero-coupon U.S. Treasury bonds with a remaining maturity equal to the expected
term of the awards.
Earnings (Loss) Per Share – Basic earnings per
share does not include dilution and is computed by dividing loss available to common stockholders by the weighted average number
of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share reflects the potential dilution of securities that could
share in the earnings of an entity. Dilutive securities are not included in the weighted average number of shares when inclusion
would be anti-dilutive.
At September 30, 2020, there were 22,024,419
shares underlying convertible notes payable, warrants and options.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
Adopted
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02,
Leases (Topic 842). The update improves financial reporting about leasing transactions by requiring a lessee to record on the balance
sheet the assets and liabilities for the rights and obligations created by lease terms of more than 12 months. We adopted ASU 2016-02
effective October 1, 2019. Results for reporting periods after October 1, 2019 are presented under Topic 842, while prior periods
have not been adjusted. The Company elected the package of practical expedients permitted under the transition guidance which among
other things, allowed the Company to carryforward the historical lease classification and to not separate lease components from
non-lease components, if any. The most significant change was related to the recognition of a right-of-use asset and lease liability
on our consolidated balance sheet for our real estate operating lease. The impact on our results of operations and cash flows has
not been material.
In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-01,
Business Combination (Topic 805). The update clarifies the definition of a business to assist entities with evaluating whether
transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions of assets of businesses. The Company adopted ASU 2017-01 on January 1, 2020
which impacted how the acquisition from February 2020 has been reported.
In July 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-11,
Earnings Per Share (Topic 260). The update changes the classification analysis of certain equity-linked financial instruments (or
embedded features) which contain down round features. The Company adopted ASU 2017-11 on January 1, 2020 which impacted how warrants
relating to debt was recorded.
Pending Adoption
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13,
Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326), which provides guidance on measuring credit losses on financial instruments.
The amended guidance replaces current incurred loss impairment methodology of recognizing credit losses when a loss is probable
with a methodology that reflects expected credit losses and requires a broader range of reasonable and supportable information
to assess credit loss estimates. ASU 2016-13 is effective for us on October 1, 2023, with early adoption permitted on October 1,
2019. We are assessing the provisions of this amended guidance; however, the adoption of the standard is not expected to have a
material effect on our consolidated financial statements.
In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-06,
Debt – Debt with Conversion and Other options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging – Contracts in Entity’s
Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40). The amendment is meant to simplify the accounting for convertible instruments by removing certain
separation models in subtopic 470-20 for convertible instruments. The amendment also changed the method used to calculate dilutes
EPS for convertible instruments and for instruments that may be settled in cash. The amendment is effective for years beginning
after December 15, 2021, including interim periods for those fiscal years. We are currently evaluating the impact of adoption of
this standard on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
There have been no other recent accounting pronouncements or changes
in accounting pronouncements that have been issued but not yet adopted that are of significance, or potential significance, to
us.
Seasonality
We do not expect our sales to be impacted by
seasonal demands for our products and services. Also, due to the fact we use indoor grow space, seasonality should not have any
impact on our cultivation operations.
Item
7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
We are a smaller reporting company as defined
by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act and are not required to provide the information required under this item.
Item
8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.
Reference is made to our consolidated financial statements beginning
on page F-1 of this report.
Item 9. Changes In And
Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.
None.
Item 9A. Controls
and Procedures.
a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We conducted an evaluation, under the supervision
and with the participation of our management, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures.
The term “disclosure controls and procedures,” as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities and
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“Exchange Act”), means controls and other procedures of a company that are designed
to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the company in the reports it files or submits under the Exchange Act is
recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules
and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures also include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that
information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated
and communicated to the company's management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing
similar functions, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Based on this evaluation, our principal
executive and principal financial officers concluded as of September 30, 2020 that our disclosure controls and procedures were
not effective at the reasonable assurance level due to the material weaknesses in our internal controls over financial reporting
discussed immediately below.
Identified Material Weakness
A material weakness in our internal control
over financial reporting is a control deficiency, or combination of control deficiencies, that results in more than a remote likelihood
that a material misstatement of the financial statements will not be prevented or detected.
Management identified the following material
weakness during its assessment of internal controls over financial reporting:
Personnel: Our current staffing levels
in the accounting department make it difficult to establish properly controlled segregation of duties and to timely complete
our accounting and reporting functions. Management plans to add staff-members to mitigate this.
Accounting Information System: Our current
accounting information systems require manual processing at various stages, which combined with the “Personnel” weakness
defined above creates inefficiencies in the financial reporting process. Management is currently implementing an integrated ERP
system which will include adequate controls and more efficient processing of transactions.
(b) Management's Report on Internal Control
Over Financial Reporting.
Our management is responsible for establishing
and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934. Our internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision
of, our CEO and CFO, or persons performing similar functions, and effected by our Board of Directors, management and other personnel,
to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for
external purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP). Our
internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that: (i) pertain to the maintenance of records
that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and disposition of the assets of the Company; (ii) provide
reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with
GAAP and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorization of management and directors
of the Company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use,
or disposition of the Company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Management assessed the effectiveness of the
Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2020. In making this assessment, management
used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in the 2013 Internal
Control-Integrated Framework. Based on its evaluation, management has concluded that the Company’s internal
control over financial reporting was not effective as of September 30, 2020.
Pursuant to Regulation S-K Item 308(b), this
Annual Report on Form 10-K does not include an attestation report of our company’s independent registered public accounting
firm regarding internal control over financial reporting.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal
control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness
to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or that the degree
of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. A control system, no matter how well designed and operated can provide
only reasonable, but not absolute, assurance that the control system’s objectives will be met. The design of a
control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative
to their cost.
c) Changes in Internal Control over Financial
Reporting
During the three months ended September 30,
2020, there were no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting during this fiscal quarter that materially affected,
or is reasonably likely to have a materially affect, on our internal control over financial reporting.
ITEM
9B. Other Information.
There were no disclosures of any information
required to be filed on Form 8-K during the three months ended September 30, 2020 that were not filed.
PART III
Item
10. Directors, Officers, and Corporate Governance.
The following table sets forth certain information
regarding our current executive officers and directors as of January 6, 2021:
Name
|
|
Age
|
|
Position
|
Andrew Bowden
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
Chief
Executive Officer and Director
|
Bobby Mikkelsen
|
|
|
39
|
|
|
Chief Financial
Officer, Secretary, Treasurer
|
Bryce Skalla
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
President and Director
|
Jeffrey Rassas
|
|
|
58
|
|
|
Chief Strategy Officer,
Director
|
Chris Wolven
|
|
|
38
|
|
|
Chief Operating
Officer
|
Ronald L. Miller, Jr.
|
|
|
56
|
|
|
Director
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Douglas Bowden
|
|
|
61
|
|
|
Co-chairman
|
Michael Keskey
|
|
|
62
|
|
|
Co-chairman
|
Our directors are appointed for a one-year
term to hold office until the next annual general meeting of our shareholders or until removed from office in accordance with our
bylaws. Our officers are appointed by our board of directors and hold office until removed by the board. All officers and directors
listed above will remain in office until the next annual meeting of our stockholders, and until their successors have been duly
elected and qualified. There are no agreements with respect to the election of Directors. Our Board of Directors appoints officers
annually and each executive officer serves at the discretion of our Board of Directors.
Except for Mr. Miller, as set forth in his
biography below, none of the directors held any directorships during the past five years in any company with a class of securities
registered pursuant to Section 12 of the Exchange Act or subject to the requirements of Section 15(d) of such act, or of any company
registered as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
Director and Officer Biographical Information
Andrew Bowden
Andrew
Bowden brings extensive experience with multitier investment strategies in real estate, software and sustainable investments. As
CEO and co-founder of Bowden Investment Group for the previous seven years, Andrew brings his business experience and leadership
to Item 9 Labs. Andrew is also skilled and experienced with fundraising and partnering efforts which will help extend our current
portfolios with the right strategic partnerships.
Bobby Mikkelsen
Robert E. Mikkelsen received his Bachelor’s
degree in accounting in 2004 from the Eller College of Business, University of Arizona. After graduating, Mr. Mikkelsen went on
to work as an auditor for Henry & Horne, LLP in Arizona. Mr. Mikkelsen utilized his analytical thinking and problem-solving
skills to implement effective and efficient changes to the audit process as well as add value to the clients he served. Mr. Mikkelsen
has worked with a client base that is diverse in both size and industry, working with small non-profits, large government agencies
and medium-sized business, including those in the health care, mental health and pharmaceutical industries. After 11 years at Henry
& Horne, in January 2016 Mr. Mikkelsen started his own firm which focused on serving clients in various industries with accounting,
tax and financial solutions. After serving Item 9 Labs as a contractor for a year, Mikkelsen accepted a full-time position with
the Company in October 2018.
Bryce Skalla
As President of Item 9 Labs Corp, Bryce Skalla
manages the Company’s day-to-day business operations. Prior to the Airware merger, Mr. Skalla was the co-founder & CEO
of Item 9 Labs. As one of the founders and architects of Item 9’s business model, Mr. Skalla was instrumental in establishing
Item 9 Labs as one of Arizona’s leading cannabis consulting companies and producers of high-quality medical cannabis flower
and products over the course of three years. During that period, he designed, developed and capitalized on strategic opportunities,
taking Item 9 Labs from a 1,000 square foot Caregiver Cultivation warehouse into the highly regulated Arizona medical cannabis
industry.
Previously, Mr. Skalla operated a professional
consulting firm that provided business solutions, ranging from advertising and marketing services to business structure and development.
Mr. Skalla’s decision to enter the cannabis industry followed a diagnosis with a serious medical condition where he received
Interferon, the most accepted medical treatment at the time. During this long and arduous treatment, he experienced firsthand the
benefits of medical cannabis, which enabled him to successfully complete his medical regimen. Since this experience, Mr. Skalla
has dedicated himself to the normalizing and furthering of the education and use of medical cannabis.
Mr. Skalla obtained a certification in psychiatric
rehabilitation from the Association of Psychiatric Rehabilitation Practitioners in 2008.
Jeffrey Rassás
Mr. Rassás serves as Chief Strategy
Officer of Item 9 Labs Corp., a position he has held since April 2018. Mr. Rassás is charged with guiding the Company’s
strategic growth and advising the CEO and management team. Mr. Rassás is a twenty-year veteran of entrepreneurial ventures
and business management. He has extensive experience in funding, leading, developing and performing corporate turnarounds for numerous
private and public start-up ventures across a variety of industries. Mr. Rassás has served as CEO, President and Chairman
of the Board of Airware Labs Corp, CEO and Chairman of the Board of YouChange Holdings Corp, a publicly traded company on the OTC:QB
and CEO of Global Alerts, a holding company for Earth911.com, Amberalert.com and Pets911.com, which later merged with YouChange
Holdings Corp and acquired Quest Recycling to form Quest Resource Holdings Corporation now trading on NASDAQ under the ticker symbol,
QRHC.
Prior to these executive-level posts, Mr. Rassás
was Co-chairman and CEO of ImproveNet, Inc., which he acquired through a merger in 2002, and later sold to IAC/InterActiveCorp.
In addition, Mr. Rassás served as founder, CEO, and Chairman of the Board of EBIZ Enterprises, a publicly traded Linux solutions
provider.
Chris Wolven
As Chief Operating Officer (COO) of Item 9
Labs Corp., Mr. Wolven provides the leadership, management and vision necessary to ensure that the company has the proper operational
controls, administrative and reporting procedures, people and systems in place to effectively grow the organization and ensure
financial strength and operating efficiency. Mr. Wolven is a 24-year restaurant industry expert, and his extensive experience
as a Regional Brand Chef with Fox Restaurant Concepts earned him world-class skills in analysis, strategy, and management. His
time with Fox Restaurant Concepts found him working in a multi-unit operational role, planning and executing successful, scaled
business models. He was responsible for operations and food development for seven of the 15 brands under Fox Restaurant Concepts,
spanning ten locations with over 1,000 employees. He oversaw creative development, financial planning and operational wellbeing
as well as the building and implementation of systems.
Mr. Wolven participated in over 60 restaurant
openings across 13 states, and his region regularly brought in over $50 million in annual revenue. Through data analysis and strategic
planning, he has time and time again lead ambitious teams to successfully write and implement some of the best business models
in the restaurant industry.
Ronald L. Miller, Jr.
Mr. Miller has served as Vice President, Chief
Financial Officer, and Secretary of THAT’S EATERTAINMENT CORP., or TEC, since December 2015. Mr. Miller has been a principal
of a predecessor and current subsidiary of TEC since February 2014 and has served as its Chief Financial Officer since April 2015.
Mr. Miller also has served as a director and Chairman of the Audit Committee of Quest Resource Holding Corporation since October
2012.. Mr. Miller served as a director of one of Quest’s predecessors, Earth911, from July 2010 to October 2012. Mr. Miller
served as Chief Executive Officer of Southwest Capital Partners , LLC, an investment banking firm, from September 2009 to March
2015. He served as a Managing Director of CKS Securities LLC, an investment banking firm, from February 2010 to December 2011.
Mr. Miller served as Vice Chairman of Miller Capital Markets, LLC, a Scottsdale, Arizona headquartered boutique investment banking
firm from May 2009 to August 2009. He served as Chief Executive Officer of Alare Capital Partners, LLC, a Scottsdale-based investment
banking and strategic advisory firm, from September 2005 to May 2009. From 2001 to 2005, Mr. Miller served as a Managing Director
of The Seidler Companies Incorporated, an investment banking firm and member of the NYSE. Mr. Miller served from 1998 to 2001
as a Senior Vice President and was instrumental in the opening of the Phoenix, Arizona office of Wells Fargo Van Kasper. From
1994 to 1998, Mr. Miller served as Senior Vice President of Imperial Capital, and from 1993 to 1994, was associated with the Corporate
Finance Department of Ernst & Young. Mr. Miller began his career in the M&A department of PaineWebber, Inc.
Douglas Bowden
Mr. Bowden started his career in the electronics
industry, working in a successful family-run business that he purchased with his brother and ran for nearly 20 years. This tech
company's success was based on signal processing and monitoring providing hardware and software for broadcasters during the
high-definition TV revolution. Bowden sold his business in 2009, and in 2013 Mr. Bowden and his son started Viridis
Group, a real estate company centered on buying and remodeling luxury condos in Colorado and Arizona. Through this venture they
gained experience in real estate acquisition, design, project and construction management, leasing, finance and sales. With a
focus on people, the planet and profits – in that order, Viridis Group has recently adopted the name Bowden Investment Group
to reflect the passion for the family business. As such, Mr. Bowden brings extensive experience with multitier investment strategies
in real estate, software, and sustainable investments. Mr. Bowden attended the University of South Dakota where he studied business.
Michael Keskey
After
graduating with a Bachelor’s Degree in Marketing Management from Northern Michigan University, Mr. Keskey made a 25-year
career in the retail consumer electronics industry. Mr. Keskey worked for American TV of Madison, WI for eight years after college
before moving onto Best Buy (NYSE:BBY). In his 16 years with Best Buy, Mr. Keskey advanced from store manager to President of
U.S. Retail, creating a plethora of well-received standard operating procedures (“SOPs”), improving overall execution
while streamlining Best Buy stores and increasing profitability during a major growth phase for the company. After retiring in
2004 from Best Buy, Mr. Keskey dedicated his life to his family, and other than a board position at a local non-profit organization,
Mr. Keskey has remained retired since he left Best Buy.
Identification of Significant Employees
We have no significant employees other than
our officers and directors.
Family Relationship
Douglas Bowden (co-chairman) is the father
of CEO and Director, Andrew Bowden. Chris Wolven, COO is the son in law of Jeffrey Rassas, CSO and Director.
Involvement in Certain Legal Proceedings
To the best of our knowledge, none of our directors
or executive officers has, during the past ten years:
(1) had a petition under the Federal
bankruptcy laws or any state insolvency law filed by or against, or a receiver, fiscal agent or similar officer was appointed by
a court for the business or property of such person, or any partnership in which he was a general partner at or within two years
before the time of such filing, or any corporation or business association of which he was an executive officer at or within two
years before the time of such filing;
(2) has been convicted in a criminal
proceeding or is a named subject of a pending criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations and other minor offenses);
(3) has been the subject of any order,
judgment, or decree, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any court of competent jurisdiction, permanently or temporarily
enjoining him from, or otherwise limiting, the following activities:
(i) Acting as a futures commission
merchant, introducing broker, commodity trading advisor, commodity pool operator, floor broker, leverage transaction merchant,
any other person regulated by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, or an associated person of any of the foregoing, or as
an investment adviser, underwriter, broker or dealer in securities, or as an affiliated person, director or employee of any investment
company, bank, savings and loan association or insurance company, or engaging in or continuing any conduct or practice in connection
with such activity;
(ii) Engaging in any type of business
practice; or
(iii) Engaging in any activity in connection
with the purchase or sale of any security or commodity or in connection with any violation of Federal or State securities laws
or Federal commodities laws;
(4) has been the subject of any order,
judgment or decree, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any Federal or State authority barring, suspending or otherwise
limiting for more than 60 days the right of such person to engage in any activity described in (3)(i) above, or to be associated
with persons engaged in any such activity;
(5) has been found by a court of
competent jurisdiction in a civil action or by the Commission to have violated any Federal or State securities law, and the judgment
in such civil action or finding by the Commission has not been subsequently reversed, suspended, or vacated;
(6) has been found by a court of
competent jurisdiction in a civil action or by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission to have violated any Federal commodities
law, and the judgment in such civil action or finding by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission has not been subsequently reversed,
suspended or vacated;
(7) has been the subject of, or a
party to, any Federal or State judicial or administrative order, judgment, decree, or finding, not subsequently reversed, suspended
or vacated, relating to an alleged violation of:
(i) Any Federal or State securities
or commodities law or regulation; or
(ii) Any law or regulation respecting
financial institutions or insurance companies including, but not limited to, a temporary or permanent injunction, order of disgorgement
or restitution, civil money penalty or temporary or permanent cease-and-desist order, or removal or prohibition order; or
(iii) Any law or regulation prohibiting
mail or wire fraud or fraud in connection with any business entity; or
(8) has been the subject of, or a
party to, any sanction or order, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any self-regulatory organization (as defined
in Section 3(a)(26) of the Exchange Act (15 U.S.C. 78c(a)(26))), any registered entity (as defined in Section 1(a)(29) of the Commodity
Exchange Act (7 U.S.C. 1(a)(29))), or any equivalent exchange, association, entity or organization that has disciplinary authority
over its members or persons associated with a member.
Board Committees
The Board has three standing committees to
facilitate and assist the Board in the execution of its responsibilities. The committees are currently the Audit Committee, the
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, and the Compensation Committee. The Committees were formed in June 2019. The Audit
and Compensation Committees are comprised of at least one non-employee, independent director and two additional directors. The
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee has one independent director and one management director. The discussion below describes
current membership for each of the standing Board committees.
Audit Committee
|
|
Compensation Committee
|
|
Nominations and Governance
|
Ronald Miller
|
|
Andrew Bowden
|
|
Ronald Miller (Chairman)
|
Michael Keskey
|
|
Ronald Miller
|
|
Andrew Bowden
|
Jeffrey Rassas
|
|
Bryce Skalla
|
|
|
Audit Committee and Audit Committee Financial
Expert
On June 21, 2019, the Company established an
audit committee and adopted its audit committee charter. The Company does have an audit committee financial expert (as defined
in Item 407 of Regulation S-K) serving on its Board of Directors. All current members of the Board of Directors have sufficient
financial expertise for overseeing financial reporting responsibilities.
The Company's audit committee should consist
of two independent members of the board of directors. The audit committee's duties include, but are not limited to, recommending
to the Company's board of directors the engagement of an independent registered public accounting firm to audit the Company's financial
statements and to review the Company's accounting and auditing principles. The audit committee reviews the scope, timing and fees
for the annual audit and the results of audit examinations performed by the internal auditors and independent registered public
accounting firm, including their recommendations to improve the system of accounting and internal controls. The audit committee
will at all times be composed exclusively of directors who are, in the opinion of the Company's board of directors, free from any
relationship which would interfere with the exercise of independent judgment as a committee member and who possess an understanding
of financial statements and generally accepted accounting principles.
Code of Conduct and Ethics
On June 21, 2019, the Company's Board of Directors
established and adopted a Code of Conduct and Ethics (the "Code") that applies to our directors, officers and employees,
including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer.
Item
11. Executive Compensation.
Compensation of Officers Summary Compensation Table
The following tables set
forth certain information about compensation paid, earned or accrued for services by our executive officers in the fiscal years
ended September 30, 2020 and 2019.
A summary of cash and other
compensation paid in accordance with management consulting contracts for our executives and directors for the most recent two years
is as follows:
Name and Principal
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock
Awards
|
|
Option
Awards
|
|
Non-Equity
Incentive Plan Compensation
|
|
Nonqualified
Deferred Compensation Earnings
|
|
All
other compensation
|
|
Total
|
Position
|
|
Title
|
|
Year
|
|
Salary($)
|
|
Bonus($)
|
|
($)
|
|
($)
|
|
($)
|
|
($)
|
|
($)
|
|
($)
|
(a)
|
|
|
|
(b)
|
|
(c)
|
|
(d)
|
|
(e)
|
|
(f)(7)
|
|
(g)
|
|
(h)
|
|
(i)
|
|
(j)
|
Andrew Bowden(1)
|
|
CEO and
|
|
|
2019
|
|
|
$
|
12,000
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
12,000
|
|
|
|
Director
|
|
|
2020
|
|
|
$
|
169,230
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
420,000
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
589,231
|
|
Robert Mikkelsen(2)
|
|
CFO, Secretary
|
|
|
2019
|
|
|
$
|
119,808
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
119,080
|
|
|
|
and Treasurer
|
|
|
2020
|
|
|
$
|
134,615
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
420,000
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
554,615
|
|
Bryce Skalla(3)
|
|
President and
|
|
|
2019
|
|
|
$
|
170,758
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
170,758
|
|
|
|
Director
|
|
|
2020
|
|
|
$
|
187,000
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
420,000
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
607,000
|
|
Jeffrey Rassas(4)
|
|
Director,
|
|
|
2019
|
|
|
$
|
206,051
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
206,051
|
|
|
|
CSO
|
|
|
2020
|
|
|
$
|
196,697
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
420,000
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
616,697
|
|
Chris Wolven(5)
|
|
COO
|
|
|
2019
|
|
|
$
|
109,616
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2020
|
|
|
$
|
155,769
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
420,000
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
575,769
|
|
Sara Gullickson(6)
|
|
Former CEO and
|
|
|
2019
|
|
|
$
|
161,538
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
161,538
|
|
|
|
Director
|
|
|
2020
|
|
|
$
|
92,308
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
92,308
|
|
Notes to Summary Compensation Table:
|
(1)
|
Bowden
has been a director since September 11, 2018 and CEO since November 18, 2019; Bowden received no cash compensation during
fiscal year 2018. In 2019, Bowden received monthly cash of $2,000 for services on the board. Upon appointment as
CEO, Bowden receives a salary of $200,000. Bowden received an option award of 500,000 options during fiscal year 2020. The
options vest 50% annually on July 15 and carry a strike price of $0.87.
|
|
|
|
|
(2)
|
On
October 15, 2018, Mikkelsen accepted the position of CFO and currently has an annual salary of $160,000. Mikkelsen received
an option award of 500,000 options during fiscal year 2020. The options vest 50% annually on July 15 and carry a strike price
of $0.87.
|
|
|
|
|
(3)
|
On
March 26, 2018, Skalla accepted the position of CEO then moved to the position of President on November 26, 2018.
Mr. Skalla’s current annual salary is $187,000. Mr. Skalla was also granted $7,500 in stock options on May 8, 2018.
Skalla received an option award of 500,000 options during fiscal year 2020. The options vest 50% annually on July 15 and carry
a strike price of $0.87.
|
|
|
|
|
(4)
|
On
July 16, 2013, the Company entered into a Severance Agreement (the “Agreement”) with Jeffrey Rassas, the Company’s
Chief Executive Officer (“Mr. Rassas”) pursuant to which Mr. Rassas will be entitled to the following severance
benefits: (i) the Company shall pay to Mr. Rassas his base salary for a period of 12 months following termination without
cause; (ii) Mr. Rassas shall be paid any earned and unpaid bonus due; and, (iii) and all unvested stock-based compensation
held by Mr. Rassas shall vest as of the date of termination. The preceding description of the Agreement is a brief summary
of its terms and does not purport to be complete, and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Severance Agreement,
a copy of which was filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on July 16, 2013 and
is incorporated herein by reference. Rassas was also granted $7,500 in stock options on May 8, 2018. Rassas’s current
salary is $190,000 annually. Rassas received an option award of 500,000 options during fiscal year 2020. The options vest
50% annually on July 15 and carry a strike price of $0.87.
|
|
|
|
|
(5)
|
In
January 2019, Wolven accepted the position of COO with an annual salary of $150,000. Wolven received an option award of 500,000
options during fiscal year 2020. The options vest 50% annually on July 15 and carry a strike price of $0.87.
|
|
|
|
|
(6)
|
On
November 26, 2018, the Company entered into an Employment Agreement with Gullickson for
a term of 3 years at a base salary of $200,000 per year with incentive and performance
bonuses. On November 15, 2019, Gullickson voluntarily resigned as CEO and director of
the Company. Gullickson and the Company mutually agreed to amend the terms of the employment
agreement and non-competition agreement between Ms. Gullickson and the Company dated
November 26, 2018 pursuant to which (i) the non-competition period shall be reduced from
three (3) years to four (4) months; (ii) Ms. Gullickson shall receive her full salary
and health benefits for four (4) months from the resignation date (a significantly reduced
period of time); and (iii) Ms. Gullickson shall cancel and return to treasury an aggregate
amount 2,300,000 restricted shares of Company Common Stock.
|
|
|
|
|
(7)
|
In
September 2020, the Company approved a stock option award to each member of the executive team as of July 15, 2020. The option
award was a cumulative award to compensate each executive for their two plus years of service. Each executive team member
received 500,000 options which vest 50% annually on July 15 and carry a strike price of $0.87.
|
Consulting Agreements, Employment Agreements
and Other Arrangements
Other than the foregoing as set forth in the
Notes to Summary Compensation Table, the Company has no agreement that provides for payment to executive officers at, following,
or in connection with the resignation, retirement or other termination, or a change in control of Company or a change in any executive
officer's responsibilities following a change in control.
Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End
The table below summarizes the outstanding
equity awards to our executive officers and directors as of September 30, 2020.
OPTION
AWARDS*
|
Name
|
|
Number
of Common Shares Underlying Unexercised Options
(#)
Exercisable
|
|
Number
of Common Shares Underlying Unexercised Options
(#)
Unexercisable
|
|
Equity
Incentive Plan Awards: Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Unearned Options (#)
|
|
Option
Exercise Price
($)
|
|
Option
Expiration Date
|
Andrew Bowden
|
|
0
|
|
500,000
|
|
nil
|
|
$
|
0.87
|
|
7/15/2030
|
Total
|
|
0
|
|
500,000
|
|
nil
|
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
Robert Mikkelsen
|
|
0
|
|
500,000
|
|
nil
|
|
$
|
0.87
|
|
7/15/2030
|
Total
|
|
0
|
|
500,000
|
|
nil
|
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
Bryce Skalla
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
7,500
|
|
|
nil
|
|
$
|
2.40
|
|
5/8/2028
|
|
Total
|
|
|
nil
|
|
|
|
7,500
|
|
|
nil
|
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
Jeffrey Rassas
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
500,000
|
|
|
nil
|
|
$
|
$0.87
|
|
7/15/2030
|
|
|
|
|
50,000
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
nil
|
|
$
|
6.00
|
|
1/25/2023
|
|
|
|
|
16,667
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
nil
|
|
$
|
2.20
|
|
10/4/2023
|
|
|
|
|
16,667
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
nil
|
|
$
|
5.00
|
|
9/5/2024
|
|
|
|
|
16,666
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
nil
|
|
$
|
3.00
|
|
3/8/2026
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,000
|
|
|
|
2,500
|
|
|
nil
|
|
$
|
2.40
|
|
5/8/2028
|
|
Total
|
|
|
105,000
|
|
|
|
502,500
|
|
|
nil
|
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
Chris Wolven
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
500,000
|
|
|
nil
|
|
$
|
0.87
|
|
7/15/2030
|
|
Total
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
500,000
|
|
|
nil
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sara Gullickson (1)
|
|
|
nil
|
|
|
|
nil
|
|
|
nil
|
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
Total
|
|
|
nil
|
|
|
|
nil
|
|
|
nil
|
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
*There are 3,211,709 total options outstanding
as of September 30, 2020
(1) Gullickson resigned November 15, 2019
Stock Option Plan and other Employee Benefits
Plans
On June 21, 2019, our board and shareholders
voted to approve the 2019 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2019 Plan”). Pursuant to the 2019 Plan, the maximum aggregate
number of Shares available under the Plan through awards is the lesser of: (i) 6,000,000 shares, increased each anniversary date
of the adoption of the plan by 2 percent of the then-outstanding shares, or (b) 10,000,000 shares. We have 4,311,708 shares available
for issuance under the 2019 Plan as of September 30, 2020.
Compensation of Directors
Beginning in January 2019 independent board
members began to receive $2,000 per month for service on the board. Other than the foregoing there is no cash compensation paid
to directors for their service on our board of directors.
Compensation Committee
On June 21, 2019, the Company's Board of Directors
established a compensation committee of the Board of Directors and adopted a Compensation Committee Charter. The Compensation Committee
is made up of three members, two of which are independent members of the Board of Directors, each of whom will serve for a term
of one year. The purpose of the Committee is to assist the Board in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities related to the Company's
compensation structure and compensation, including equity compensation, if any, paid by the Company.
Code of Ethics
Our Board of Directors adopted a Code of Conduct
and Ethics (the "Code") on June 21, 2019, which applies to our officers, directors and employees. The purpose of the
Code is to deter wrongdoing and to promote:
|
•
|
honest and ethical conduct, including the ethical handling of actual or apparent conflicts of interest between personal and professional relationships;
|
|
•
|
full, fair, accurate, timely and understandable disclosure in reports and documents that the Company files with, or submits to, the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") or NASDAQ, and in other public communications made by the Company;
|
|
•
|
compliance with applicable laws and governmental rules and regulations;
|
|
•
|
the prompt internal reporting of violations of the Code to an appropriate person or persons identified in the Code; and
|
|
•
|
accountability for adherence to the Code.
|
A copy of the Code has been filed previously
as Exhibit 14.1 to our Form 10 and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 12. Security
Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management Related Shareholder Matters.
The following tables set forth, as of January
6, 2021 certain information concerning the beneficial ownership of our capital stock by:
|
•
|
each stockholder known by us to own beneficially 5% or more of any class of our outstanding stock;
|
|
•
|
each director;
|
|
•
|
each named executive officer;
|
|
•
|
all of our executive officers and directors as a group; and
|
|
•
|
each person, or group of affiliated persons, who is known by us to beneficially own more than 5% of any class of our outstanding stock.
|
As of September 30, 2020, the Company had authorized
2,000,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.0001, of which there were 56,036,113 shares of common stock outstanding. As
of January 6, 2021, the authorized stock remained the same and there were 62,715,348 shares of common stock outstanding.
Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance
with the rules and regulations of the SEC and includes voting or investment power with respect to our common stock. Shares of our
common stock subject to options that are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of January 6, 2021 are considered
outstanding and beneficially owned by the person holding the options for the purpose of calculating the percentage ownership of
that person but not for the purpose of calculating the percentage ownership of any other person. Except as otherwise noted, we
believe the persons and entities in this table have sole voting and investing power with respect to all of the shares of our common
stock beneficially owned by them, subject to community property laws, where applicable.
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial
Owners & Management
Name
and Address of Beneficial Owner
|
Amount
and Nature of Beneficial Ownership
|
Percentage
of Beneficial Ownership (1)
|
|
Directors
and Officers: (1)
|
|
|
|
Andrew
Bowden (2)
|
5,760,000
|
7.25%
|
|
|
Robert
Mikkelsen(3)
|
0
|
0.00%
|
|
Ronald
L. Miller, Jr. (4)
|
35,000
|
0.04%
|
|
Bryce
Skalla (5)(9)
|
3,177,036
|
4.00%
|
|
|
Jeffrey
Rassas (6)
|
1,705,733
|
2.28%
|
|
|
Christopher
Wolven (7)
|
288,460
|
0.36%
|
|
|
|
|
|
Douglas
Bowden (10)
|
8,440,000
|
10.62%
|
|
Michael
Keskey
|
117,647
|
0.15%
|
|
All
directors and officers as a group (6 people)
|
19,626,377
|
24.69%
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beneficial
Shareholders greater than 5%
|
|
|
|
Stockbridge
Enterprises LP (8)
|
|
|
|
7377
E Doubletree Ranch Rd Suite 200
|
10,484,048
|
13.19%
|
|
Scottsdale,
AZ 85258
|
|
|
|
Sean
Dugan (9)
|
6,144,712
|
7.73%
|
|
|
Mark
Murro III (9)
|
4,788,623
|
6.02%
|
|
|
Andrew
Poirier (9)
|
5,468,045
|
6.88%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) Applicable percentage of ownership is based
on 79,502,839 shares of common stock outstanding on January 6, 2021 which includes 62,715,348 shares outstanding, 287,491 options
and 16,500,000 warrants which are exercisable as of January 6, 2021. Percentage ownership is determined based on shares owned together
with securities exercisable or convertible into shares of common stock within 60 days of January 6, 2021, for each stockholder.
Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the SEC and generally includes voting or investment power with
respect to securities. Shares of common stock subject to securities exercisable or convertible into shares of common stock that
are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of January 6, 2021, are deemed to be beneficially owned by the person holding
such securities for the purpose of computing the percentage of ownership of such person, but are not treated as outstanding for
the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of any other person. Our common stock is our only issued and outstanding class
of securities eligible to vote. Unless otherwise stated, all shareholders can be reached at mailing address 2727 North 3rd Street,
Suite 201 Phoenix, Arizona 85004
(2) Andrew Bowden has been Chief Executive
Officer since November 18, 2019 and a Director of the Company since September 11, 2018. Mr. Bowden’s beneficial ownership
consists of 200,000 shares purchased via private placement in March 2018 by EBAB, LLC, which is controlled by Mr. Bowden, and 2,000,000
shares and 3,560,000 exercisable warrants owned by Viridis Group I9 Capital LLC aka Bowden Investment Group, an entity controlled
by Mr. Bowden.
(3) Robert Mikkelsen is the Company’s
CFO, Secretary and Treasurer. His beneficial ownership includes 0 shares of restricted common stock.
(4) Ronald L. Miller, Jr. is a Director of
the Company and Chairman of the Board. Mr. Miller’s beneficial ownership includes 35,000 shares issuable upon exercise of
stock options which have vested as of January 6, 2021 or will vest within 60 days thereafter.
(5) Bryce Skalla is the Company’s President
and Director. Mr. Skalla’s beneficial ownership consists of 2,672,036 shares of restricted common stock held in his name,
500,000 shares held by a minor, and 5,000 shares issuable upon exercise of stock options which have vested as of January 6, 2021
or will vest within 60 days thereafter
(6) Jeffrey Rassas is Chief Strategy Officer
and Director. The shares are held by Hayjour Family Limited Partnership, an entity controlled by Mr. Rassas, as such Mr. Rassas’
beneficial ownership includes: 1,705,903 shares of restricted common stock and 105,000 shares issuable upon the exercise of stock
options which have vested as of January 6, 2021 or will vest within 60 days thereafter
(7) Christopher Wolven is Chief Operating Officer
and his beneficial ownership consists of 288,460 shares of common stock.
(8) Stockbridge Enterprises LP is an Arizona
limited partnership formerly controlled by Mitchell A. Saltz, Chairman and Managing Partner. To the best of our knowledge Mr. Saltz
is deceased and his estate is in control of his ownership interests. Stockbridge’s ownership consists of 4,884,048 shares
of the Company’s common stock and 5,600,000 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants which are exercisable as of January
6, 2021 or will be exercisable within 60 days thereafter
(9) Skalla, Dugan, Murro and Poirier were members
of BSSD. On March 20, 2018, the Company closed on an Agreement and Plan of Exchange to acquire all of the membership interests
of BSSD in exchange for newly issued restricted shares of the Company’s common which were distributed pro-rata to the BSSD
members.
(10) Doug Bowden is a Director of the Company.
Mr. Bowden’s beneficial ownership consists of 100,000 shares purchased via private placement in March 2018, 3,000,000 shares
and 5,340,000 exercisable warrants owned by Viridis Group I9 Capital LLC aka Bowden Investment Group, an entity controlled by
Mr. Bowden.
(11) Michael Keskey is a Director of the Company.
Mr Keskey’s beneficial ownership consists of 117,647 shares of common stock purchased through a private placement.
Item
13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence.
Director Independence
For purposes of determining
director independence, we have applied the definitions set out in NASDAQ Rule 5605(a)(2). The OTCBB on which shares of common stock
are quoted does not have any director independence requirements. The NASDAQ definition of “Independent Director” means
a person other than an Executive Officer or employee of the Company or any other individual having a relationship which, in the
opinion of the Company's Board of Directors, would interfere with the exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities
of a director.
According to the NASDAQ
definition, Andrew Bowden, Douglas Bowden, Bryce Skalla and Jeffrey Rassas are not independent directors because each is also an
executive officer or a relative of an executive officer of the Company. According to the NASDAQ definition, Ronald L. Miller, Jr.
and Michael Keskey are each an independent director. All current directors are, or may become in the future, shareholders of the
Company.
Related Party Transactions
As discussed
in Note 13, the Company has entered into an agreement as of April 20, 2018 for the purchase of land. The land owner is one of the
original members of BSSD and a current employee of the Company.
As discussed
in Notes 8 and 13, the Company has entered into Loan and Revenue Participation Agreements and a Promissory Note with Viridis. The
member of Viridis was elected to the Company’s board of directors on December 21, 2018 and is currently the Company’s
CEO.
As discussed
in Note 8, BSSD Group, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company entered into a loan agreement with Viridis during the year
ended September 30, 2020.
As discussed
in Note 2, the Company issued 3,000,000 of restricted common stock as part of the asset purchase agreement dated November 26, 2018.
As part of November 15, 2019 settlement agreement, Ms. Gullickson returned 2,300,000 share of stock to the Company.
During
the year ending September 30, 2019, the Company issued 5,000,000 shares of restricted common stock to Viridis I9 Capital LLC, an
LLC in which board Director and CEO, Andrew Bowden, is a member. The sales price was $1.00 per share with net proceeds of $5,000,000.
As discussed
in Note 6, the Company has notes payable to Viridis I9 Capital LLC and Stockbridge Enterprises in the amount of $2,200,000.
As discussed
in Note 6, the Company has a note payable to Stockbridge Enterprises in the amount of $400,000.
As discussed
in Notes 10 and 13, the Company has a lease agreement with VGI Capital LLC. A member of VGI Capital was elected to the Company’s
board of directors on December 21, 2018 and is currently the Company’s CEO.
Included
in our accounts payable at September 30, 2020 and 2019 is approximately $188,000 and $185,000, respectively in amounts due to related
parties.
Other than the foregoing,
none of the directors or executive officers of the Company, nor any person who owned of record or was known to own beneficially
more than 5% of the Company’s outstanding shares of its Common Stock, nor any associate or affiliate of such persons or companies,
has any material interest, direct or indirect, in any transaction that has occurred during the past fiscal year, or in any proposed
transaction, which has materially affected or will affect the Company.
With regard to any future
related party transaction, we plan to fully disclose any and all related party transactions in the following manner:
|
•
|
Disclosing such transactions in reports where required;
|
|
•
|
Disclosing in any and all filings with the SEC, where required;
|
|
•
|
Obtaining disinterested directors consent; and
|
|
•
|
Obtaining shareholder consent where required.
|
Review, Approval or Ratification of Transactions
with Related Persons
We are a smaller reporting company as defined
by Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and are not required to provide the information under this item.
ITEM 14. Principal
Accounting Fees and Services.
Audit Committee Pre-Approval Policy
The Audit Committee has established a pre-approval
policy and procedures for audit, audit-related and tax services that can be performed by the independent registered public accountant
without specific authorization from the Audit Committee subject to certain restrictions. The policy sets out the specific services
pre-approved by the Audit Committee and the applicable limitations, while ensuring the independence of the independent registered
public accountant to audit the Company's financial statements is not impaired. The pre-approval policy does not include a delegation
to management of the Audit Committee’s responsibilities under the Exchange Act. During the years ended September 30, 2020
and 2019, the Audit Committee pre-approved all audit and permissible non-audit services provided by our independent registered
public accountant.
Service Fees Paid to the Independent Registered Public Accounting
Firm
The Audit Committee engaged Semple, Marchal &
Cooper, LLP (“Semple”) as the Company’s registered independent public accounting firm as of January 7, 2020.
The decisions to appoint Semple and dismiss D. Brooks and Associates (“D. Brookes”) were approved by the Board of Directors
of the Company on January 7, 2020.
Semple was engaged to perform an annual audit
of the Company’s financial statements for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2019 and again in 2020. The following is the
breakdown of aggregate fees paid to Semple for the last two fiscal years:
|
|
For Fiscal Year Ended
September 30, 2020
|
|
For Fiscal Year Ended
September 30, 2019
|
Audit Fees
|
|
$
|
191,850
|
|
|
$
|
48,350
|
|
Audit-related fees
|
|
$
|
4,648
|
|
|
$
|
25,090
|
|
Tax Fees
|
|
$
|
6,000
|
|
|
$
|
11,151
|
|
All other Fees
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
202,497
|
|
|
$
|
84,591
|
|
- “Audit Fees”
are fees paid for professional services for the audit of our financial statements.
- “Audit-Related
fees” are fees paid for professional services not included in the first category, specifically, SEC filings and consents,
and accounting consultations on matters addressed during the audit or interim reviews.
- “Tax Fees”
are fees primarily for tax compliance in connection with filing US income tax returns.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis
of Presentation and Organization
Item 9 Labs Corp. (“Item 9 Labs”
or the “Company”), formerly Airware Labs Corp., is a Delaware corporation. The Company was incorporated under the laws
of the State of Delaware on June 15, 2010 as Crown Dynamics Corp. On October 26, 2012, the Articles of Incorporation were amended
to reflect a name change to Airware Labs Corp, and on April 2, 2018, they were amended again to reflect the name change to Item
9 Labs Corp.
On October
18, 2018 the Company effected a 1 for 20 reverse stock split of the Company’s common stock. The par value and number of authorized
shares were not adjusted as a result of the reverse stock split. The total number of shares outstanding at the time of the split
was adjusted from 1,095,332,835 to 54,766,642. All share information in these financial statements has been retroactively adjusted
to reflect the effect of the reverse split.
On March 20, 2018, the Company closed on an
Agreement and Plan of Exchange (the “Agreement”) to acquire all of the membership interests of BSSD Group, LLC (“BSSD”),
an Arizona limited liability company formed on May 2, 2017, in exchange for newly issued restricted shares of the Company’s
common stock (the “Shares”), which represent approximately 75% of the issued and outstanding shares of the Company’s
common stock on a fully-diluted basis. The 40,355,771 Shares were distributed pro-rata to the BSSD members. As part of the Agreement,
the Company agreed to increase its authorized shares of common stock to two billion.
For accounting purposes the transaction
was recorded as a reverse recapitalization, with BSSD as the accounting acquirer. Consequently, the historical pre-merger financial
statements of BSSD are now those of the Company. In its determination that BSSD was the accounting acquirer, the Company considered
pertinent facts and circumstances, including the following: (i) the BSSD owners received the largest portion of the voting rights
of the combined entity; (ii) the management team of the combined entity is primarily comprised of owners or management of BSSD;
(iii) the continuing business of the combined entity will be the business of BSSD.
Through a licensing agreement, the Company
grows medical marijuana and produces cannabis related products at their facility in Pinal County, Arizona on behalf of licensed
medical marijuana dispensaries in the state of Arizona. Certain assets of the Company, consisting of five acres of land and a cultivation
facility, were contributed by the members of BSSD in May 2017 and were recorded at the historical carrying value (original cost
less any related accumulated depreciation) of the members as of the contribution date.
On September 12, 2018, the Company executed
a $1,500,000 promissory note (see Note 8) which was used to make a capital contribution into Strive Management, LLC, a Nevada limited
liability company (“Strive Management”). In exchange for the contribution, the Company received a 20% membership interest
in Strive Management. The remaining interests are held by three individuals one of which is the Company’s former Chief Executive
Officer. Through a management agreement with Strive Wellness of Nevada, LLC, a related party (the Company’s former CEO is
a member of this LLC), Strive Management will facilitate the cultivation, processing and distribution of marijuana in Nevada. Strive
Wellness of Nevada, LLC has been allocated cultivation, processing and distribution licenses from the state of Nevada. The Company
acquired the remaining membership interests in Strive Management in February 2020 as well as the licenses owned by Strive Wellness
of Nevada, LLC. As of September 30, 2020, the licenses have not been transferred to the Company, as the transfer is awaiting regulatory
approval. See Note 2.
Strive Management’s activity at
September 30, 2019 included assets of $553,851, consisting primarily of cash and cash equivalents, and liabilities of $2,834.
For the year ended September 30, 2019, Strive Management had $150,338 in operating expenses, and $311 in interest income. The
Company purchased the remaining ownership interest in Strive Management during the year ended September 30, 2020 and is therefore,
a consolidated subsidiary.
In March 2020, the World Health Organization categorized Coronavirus Disease 2019 (“COVID-19”)
as a pandemic, and the President of the United States declared the COVID-19 outbreak a national emergency. The services we provide
are currently designated an essential critical infrastructure business under the President’s COVID-19 guidance, the continued
operation of which is vital for national public health, safety and national economic security. The extent of the impact of the
COVID-19 outbreak on our operational and financial performance will depend on certain developments, including the duration and
spread of the outbreak, its impact on our customers and vendors, and the range of governmental and community reactions to the
pandemic, which are uncertain and cannot be fully predicted at this time.
Principles of Consolidation
Item
9 Labs consolidates all variable interest entities (“VIEs”) in which the Company is deemed to be the primary beneficiary
and all other entities in which it has a controlling voting interest. An entity is generally a VIE if it meets any of the
following criteria: (i) the entity has insufficient equity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial
support from other parties, (ii) the equity investors cannot make significant decisions about the entity’s operations
or (iii) the voting rights of some investors are not proportional to their obligations to absorb the expected losses of the
entity or receive the expected returns of the entity and substantially all of the entity’s activities involve or are conducted
on behalf of the investor with disproportionately few voting rights. The Company periodically makes judgments in determining whether
its investees are VIEs and, for each reporting period, the Company assesses whether it is the primary beneficiary of any of its
VIEs. As of September 30, 2019, the Company was deemed the primary beneficiary of Strive Management because the entity had insufficient
equity to finance its activities without additional subordinated support. The interests in Strive Management held by non-controlling
members has been presented on the statement of operations and statement of stockholders’ equity as non-controlling interest.
See Note 2 and Note 9.
The consolidated financial statements include
the accounts of the Company, its wholly-owned subsidiaries and variable interest entity in which the Company is the primary beneficiary.
Intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.
Certain balances have been reclassified in
the accompanying consolidated financial statements to conform to the current year presentation. These reclassifications had no
effect on the prior year’s net loss or accumulated deficit.
Accounting Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in
conformity with Accounting Principles Generally Accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) requires management
to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets
and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting
period. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates. Significant estimates of the Company include but are not
limited to accounting for depreciation and amortization, current and deferred income taxes, deferred costs, accruals and contingencies,
carrying value of goodwill and intangible assets, collectability of notes receivable, the fair value of common stock and the estimated
fair value of stock options and warrants. Due to the uncertainties in the formation of accounting estimates, and the significance
of these items, it is reasonably possible that these estimates could be materially changed in the near term.
Cash and Cash Equivalents and Restricted
Cash
Cash represents cash on hand, demand deposits
placed with banks and other financial institutions and all highly liquid instruments purchased with a remaining maturity of three
months or less as of the purchase date of such investments. The Company maintains cash on deposit, which, can exceed federally
insured limits. The Company has not experienced any losses on such accounts nor believes it is exposed to any significant credit
risk on cash. Restricted cash represents funds held by a bank pending resolution of a dispute with a former officer of the Company.
The dispute was resolved during the year ended September 30, 2020 and the cash is no longer restricted.
Accounts Receivable
Accounts receivable are reported at the amount
management expects to collect from outstanding balances. Differences between the amount due and the amount management expects to
collect are expensed in the results of operations in the year in which those differences are determined, with an offsetting entry
to a valuation allowance for accounts receivable. The Company’s policy is to evaluate the collectability of accounts receivable
on an ongoing basis, record an allowance for specific accounts deemed uncollectible, and evaluate the remaining balance for a general
allowance for doubtful accounts. Historical write-offs and current macro and microeconomic conditions are considered when evaluating
the need for an allowance. Accounts receivable are written off when all reasonable collection efforts have been taken. At September
30, 2020, the Company has reserved $81,018 of specific accounts deemed uncollectible. No accounts had been deemed uncollectible
at September 30, 2019. Accounts receivable are pledged as collateral for debt, bear no interest, and are unsecured.
Deferred Costs
Deferred costs consist of the costs directly
related to the production and cultivation of marijuana crops. Deferred costs are relieved to cost of services as products are delivered
to dispensaries. Deferred costs consist primarily of labor, utilities, costs of raw materials and packaging, nutrients, and overhead.
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are recorded at cost.
Depreciation is provided for on the straight-line method, over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Maintenance and repairs
that neither materially add to the value of the property nor appreciably prolong its life are charged to expense as incurred. Betterments
or renewals are capitalized when incurred. Gains and losses on the disposition of property and equipment are recorded in the period
incurred. Depreciation expense is not included in cost of revenues. Equipment not yet in service will be depreciated once operations
commence.
The estimated useful lives of property and
equipment are:
|
·
|
Cultivation and manufacturing equipment 2-7 years
|
Notes and Other Receivables, net
Notes and other receivables are reported at
the amount management expects to collect from outstanding balances. Differences between the amount due and the amount management
expects to collect are reported in the results of operations of the year in which those differences are determined, with an offsetting
entry to a valuation allowance for receivables. Management assesses all receivables individually and in total, considering historical
credit losses as well as existing economic conditions to determine the likelihood of future credit losses. The Company stops accruing
interest on interest bearing receivables when the receivable is in default. There was a total valuation allowance of $745,430
and $376,430 as of September 30, 2020 and 2019.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
We analyze long-lived assets, including property
and equipment and definite-lived intangible assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the
carrying amounts may not be recoverable. We review the amortization method and estimated period of useful life at least at each
balance sheet date. We record the effects of any revision to operations when the change arises. We recognize impairment when the
estimated undiscounted cash flow generated by those assets is less than the carrying amount of such assets. The amount of impairment
is the excess of the carrying amount over the fair value of such assets, which is generally calculated using discounted cash flows.
Intangible Assets Subject to Amortization
Intangible assets include trade name, customer
relationships, website, a noncompete agreement and intellectual property obtained through a business acquisition (see Note 2).
Intangible assets acquired in a business combination are recognized at fair value using generally accepted valuation methods deemed
appropriate for the type of intangible asset acquired. Intangible assets with finite lives are amortized over their estimated useful
life and reported net of accumulated amortization, separately from goodwill. Amortization is calculated on the straight-line basis
using the following estimated useful lives:
|
·
|
Customer relationships 2 years
|
|
·
|
Noncompete agreement 4 months (settlement agreement)
|
|
·
|
Websites and other intellectual property 5 years
|
Generally, the Company utilizes the relief
from royalty method to value trade name, the with or without method for valuing the customer relationships, and the discounted
cash flow method for valuing website and intellectual property.
Goodwill
Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase
price paid for the acquisition of a business over the fair value of the net tangible and intangible assets acquired. Goodwill is
not subject to amortization and is tested annually for impairment, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate
that the carrying value of goodwill may not be recoverable. The goodwill included in these consolidated financial statements represents
the amount of consideration paid above the amount of the individually identifiable assets acquired. In assessing potential impairment
as of September 30, 2019, management first considered qualitative factors to determine if an impairment of goodwill existed. Upon
the determination of a likely impairment, management assessed the recorded goodwill balance with the fair value of the business
acquired. During the assessment, management discounted the projected cash flows to determine its fair value, then recorded the
difference as an impairment. Impairment in the amount of $4,803,604 was recognized in the September 30, 2019 consolidated financial
statements.
During 2020, the Company evaluated qualitative
factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying amount.
The Company identified the drivers of fair value, then evaluated whether those drivers had been affected by events and circumstances
that were positive, negative or neutral. In doing so, the Company based its analysis on the specific facts and circumstances applicable
to its business, designing its assessment to address the perceived sensitivity of its business unit to changes in fair value. This
analysis required the use of judgement in evaluating economic conditions, cost factors, and entity-specific events, as well as
overall financial performance.
As a result of the qualitative analysis, the
fair value of the reporting unit was not deemed to be more likely than not to be less than the carrying amount. As such, no impairment
was recognized during the year ended September 30, 2020.
Licenses
Cannabis licenses vary in term for each jurisdiction.
The Company capitalizes all costs associated with the acquisition of cannabis licenses in the year the license is obtained. Subsequent
measurement is determined by the length of the term of the license. The Company acquired licenses during the year ended September
30, 2020 that have indefinite useful lives. As such, the license costs will not be amortized, but tested annually for impairment
or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value may not be recoverable. Costs associated with
maintaining licenses (annual fees) are expensed as incurred. The anticipated maintenance fees are not expected to be material to
the consolidated financial statements.
Income Taxes
Deferred tax assets and liabilities
are recorded based on the difference between the financial statement and the tax basis of assets and liabilities using enacted
tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. The Company calculates a provision for income
taxes using the asset and liability method, under which deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized by identifying the temporary
differences arising from the different treatment of items for tax and accounting purposes. In determining the future tax consequences
of events that have been recognized in the financial statements or tax returns, judgment and interpretation of statutes are required.
In assessing realizable deferred tax
assets, management assesses the likelihood that deferred tax assets will be recovered from future taxable income, and to the extent
that recovery is not likely or there is insufficient operating history, a valuation allowance is established. The Company adjusts
the valuation allowance in the period management determines it is more likely than not that net deferred tax assets will or will
not be realized. After review of the deferred tax asset and valuation allowance in accordance with ASC 740, management determined
that it is more likely than not that the Company will not fully realize all of its deferred tax asset and a valuation allowance
was recorded at September 30, 2020 and 2019.
The Company did not recognize any assets
or liabilities relative to uncertain tax positions at September 30, 2020 and 2019. Interest or penalties, if any, will be recognized
in income tax expense. Since there are no significant unrecognized tax benefits as a result of tax positions taken, there are no
accrued penalties or interest. Tax positions are positions taken in a previously filed tax return or positions expected to be taken
in a future tax return that are reflected in measuring current or deferred income tax assets and liabilities reported in the financial
statements.
The Company reflects tax benefits, only
if it is more likely than not that the Company will be able to sustain the tax return position, based on its technical merits.
If a tax benefit meets this criterion, it is measured and recognized based on the largest amount of benefit that is cumulatively
greater than 50% likely to be realized. Management does not believe that there are any uncertain tax positions at September 30,
2020 or 2019.
The Company is generally subject to
tax audits for its United States federal and state income tax returns for approximately the last four years, however, earlier years
may be subject to audit under certain circumstances. Tax audits by their very nature are often complex and can require several
years to complete.
Revenue Recognition
On October 1, 2017,
the Company adopted ASC Topic 606, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” (“ASC 606”) and all the related
amendments using the modified retrospective method.
The core principle
of ASC 606 requires that an entity recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount
that reflects the consideration to which the company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. ASC 606 defines
a five-step process to achieve this core principle, including identifying performance obligations in the contract, estimating the
amount of variable consideration to include in the transaction price and allocating the transaction price to each separate performance
obligation.
All of the Company’s
revenue is associated with a customer contract that represents an obligation to perform services that are delivered at a single
point in time. Generally, payment terms on the Company’s accounts receivable range from cash on delivery to 30 days.
Any costs incurred prior to the period in which the services are performed to completion are deferred and recognized as cost of
revenues in the period in which the performance obligations are completed. For the years ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, substantially
all of the Company’s revenue was generated from performance obligations completed in the state of Arizona.
The Company
recognizes revenue as services are rendered. Services are considered complete upon successful delivery of the product to the dispensary
as the Company has no further performance obligations at this point in time and collection is reasonably assured. During the year
ended September 30, 2019 and until December 31, 2019, under the performance contract, the Company acted as an agent for the dispensary,
did not own the marijuana products, could not exchange the marijuana products, prepared invoices for the dispensary and all employees
that were in contact with marijuana products were dispensary agents of the dispensary with which we had our contract. Given these
facts and circumstances, it was the Company’s policy to record the revenue related to the contract net of the amount retained
by the dispensary. Per the dispensary contract, the Company was paid 85% of the wholesale market price of the marijuana products
for the services rendered for the year ended September 30, 2019 and the three months ended December 31, 2019. The contract was
amended in December 2019 and beginning in January 2020, the Company was paid 100% of the wholesale market price of the marijuana
for the services rendered. The contract called for monthly payments in the amount of $80,000 for the three months ending March
31, 2020. Beginning April 1, 2020, the Company entered into a three-year agreement with another dispensary, which calls for monthly
payments of $40,000. Prior to January 1, 2020, the Company recorded revenues at the amount it expected to collect, 85% of the
total wholesale sales. Since January 1, 2020, the Company records revenue at the amount it expects to collect, 100% of the wholesale
sales. The fees paid for operating under the contract are expensed to cost of revenues.
The Company’s
revenues accounted for under ASC 606 do not require significant estimates or judgments based on the nature of the Company’s
revenue stream. The sales price is generally fixed at the point of sale and all consideration from the contract is included in
the transaction price. The Company’s contracts do not include multiple performance obligations, variable consideration, a
significant financing component, rights of returns or warranties.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The carrying value of the Company’s
financial instruments, consisting of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and accrued expenses, approximate
fair value due to their short term to maturity (level 3 inputs). The Company’s receivable resulting from the sale of
Airware, notes receivable and notes payable approximate fair value based on borrowing rates currently available on notes with similar
terms and maturities (level 3 inputs).
ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements, defines fair value
as the price that would be received in the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market
participants at the measurement date. Topic 820 also specifies a fair value hierarchy that requires an entity to maximize the use
of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The standard describes three levels
of inputs that may be used to measure fair value as follows:
Level 1: Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets
or liabilities;
Level 2: Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such
as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable
or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities; and
Level 3: Valuation is generated from model-based techniques
that use significant assumptions not observable in the market. These unobservable assumptions reflect our own estimate of assumptions
that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.
Net Loss Per Share
Basic earnings per share does not include
dilution and is computed by dividing net loss available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares
outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share reflects the potential dilution of securities that could share in the earnings
of an entity. Dilutive securities are not included in the weighted average number of shares when inclusion would be anti-dilutive.
At September 30, 2020, and 2019 respectively, there were 22,024,419 and 656,112 shares underlying convertible notes payable, warrants
and options, that were anti-dilutive.
Stock-Based Compensation
The award
of an option to buy the Company’s common stock is a long-term element of compensation since on the date of the award, the
exercise price, or purchase price, of the shares subject to the option is the same as the price of those shares on the open market.
The recipient of a stock option will only realize its value if the market price of the shares increases over the life of the option,
the award gives the executive an incentive to remain with the Company and aligns his interests with those of our stockholders.
The Company accounts for its stock-based awards
in accordance with ASC Subtopic 718-10, “Compensation – Stock Compensation”, which requires fair value
measurement on the grant date and recognition of compensation expense for all stock-based payment awards made to employees and
directors. For stock options, the Company estimates the fair value using a closed option valuation (Black-Scholes) model. The estimated
fair value is then expensed over the requisite service period of the award which is generally the vesting period and the related
amount is recognized in the consolidated statements of operations. The Company recognizes forfeitures at the time they occur.
The Black-Scholes option-pricing model requires
the input of certain assumptions that require the Company’s judgment, including the expected term and the expected stock
price volatility of the underlying stock. The assumptions used in calculating the fair value of stock-based compensation represent
management’s best estimates, but these estimates involve inherent uncertainties and the application of judgment. As a result,
if factors change resulting in the use of different assumptions, stock-based compensation expense could be materially different
in the future.
Assumptions used to estimate compensation expense
are determined as follows:
|
·
|
Expected term is generally determined using the average of the contractual
term and vesting period of the award;
|
|
·
|
Expected volatility is measured using the average of historical daily
changes in the market price of the Company’s common stock since March 20, 2018, the day of the merger between BSSD Group
LLC and Airware Labs Corp;
|
|
·
|
Risk-free interest rate is equivalent to the implied yield on zero-coupon
U.S. Treasury bonds with a remaining maturity equal to the expected term of the awards.
|
Item 9 Labs Corp
Incentive Stock option Plan:
On June 21, 2019, our board and shareholders
voted to approve the 2019 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2019 Plan”). Pursuant to the 2019 Plan, the maximum aggregate
number of Shares available under the Plan through awards is the lesser of: (i) 6,000,000 shares, increased each anniversary date
of the adoption of the plan by 2 percent of the then-outstanding shares, or (b) 10,000,000 shares. It is the policy of the Company
to issue new shares for options that are exercised.
Warrants and Debt Discounts
The Company bifurcates the value of warrants
issued with debt. This bifurcation results in the establishment of a debt discount, based on the relative fair values of the warrants
and the debt, with a corresponding charge to equity unless the terms of the warrant require it to be classified as a liability.
The warrants and corresponding note discounts are valued using the Black-Scholes valuation model. This model uses estimates of
volatility, risk free interest rate and the expected term of the warrants, along with the current market price of the Company’s
stock, to estimate the value of the outstanding warrants. The Company estimates the expected term using an average of the contractual
term and vesting period of the award. The expected volatility is measured using the average historical daily changes in the market
price of the Company’s common stock over the expected term of the award and the risk-free interest rate is equivalent to
the implied yield on zero-coupon U.S. Treasury bonds with a remaining maturity equal to the expected term of the awards.
The following assumptions were used to estimate
the warrants issued during the year ended September 30, 2020:
Expected stock price volatility
|
|
186%
|
|
|
|
Expected dividend yield
|
|
0.00%
|
|
|
|
Risk-free interest rate
|
|
2.97%
|
|
|
|
Expected term
|
|
2.5 years
|
|
|
|
Legal Expense
The Company’s policy is to expense legal costs relating
to loss contingencies as they are incurred.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
Adopted
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU
2016-02, Leases (Topic 842). The update improves financial reporting about leasing transactions by requiring a lessee to record
on the balance sheet the assets and liabilities for the rights and obligations created by lease terms of more than 12 months. We
adopted ASU 2016-02 effective October 1, 2019. Results for reporting periods after October 1, 2019 are presented under Topic 842,
while prior periods have not been adjusted. The Company elected the package of practical expedients permitted under the transition
guidance which among other things, allowed the Company to carryforward the historical lease classification and to not separate
lease components from non-lease components, if any. The most significant change was related to the recognition of a right-of-use
asset and lease liability on our consolidated balance sheet for our real estate operating lease. The impact on our results of operations
and cash flows has not been not material. See Note 10.
In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU
2017-01, Business Combination (Topic 805). The update clarifies the definition of a business to assist entities with evaluating
whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions of assets of businesses. The Company adopted ASU 2017-01 on January
1, 2020 which impacted how the acquisition from February 2020 (Note 2) has been reported.
In July 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-11,
Earnings Per Share (Topic 260). The update changes the classification analysis of certain equity-linked financial instruments (or
embedded features) which contain down round features. The Company adopted ASU 2017-11 on January 1, 2020 which impacted how warrants
relating to debt was recorded.
Pending Adoption
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13,
Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326), which provides guidance on measuring credit losses on financial instruments.
The amended guidance replaces current incurred loss impairment methodology of recognizing credit losses when a loss is probable
with a methodology that reflects expected credit losses and requires a broader range of reasonable and supportable information
to assess credit loss estimates. ASU 2016-13 is effective for us on October 1, 2023, with early adoption permitted on October 1,
2019. We are assessing the provisions of this amended guidance; however, the adoption of the standard is not expected to have a
material effect on our consolidated financial statements.
In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU
No. 2020-06, Debt – Debt with Conversion and Other options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging – Contracts
in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40). The amendment is meant to simplify the accounting for convertible instruments
by removing certain separation models in subtopic 470-20 for convertible instruments. The amendment also changed the method used
to calculate diluted EPS for convertible instruments and for instruments that may be settled in cash. The amendment is effective
for years beginning after December 15, 2021, including interim periods for those fiscal years. We are currently evaluating the
impact of adoption of this standard on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
There have been no other recent accounting pronouncements
or changes in accounting pronouncements that have been issued but not yet adopted that are of significance, or potential significance,
to us.
Note 2 – Acquisitions
AZ DP Holdings, LLC
On
November 26, 2018, the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary AZ DP Holdings, LLC (“AZDP”) performed an acquisition
of the majority of the assets of Arizona DP Consulting, LLC (“AZDPC”), a consulting firm specializing in obtaining
marijuana dispensary permits and developing cannabis related business plans. The purchase price was $9,270,000, $1,500,000 in
cash and 3,000,000 shares of restricted common stock having an aggregate value of $7,770,000 or $2.59 per share based on the market
price of the Company’s shares at the time the asset purchase agreement was executed. There were no significant costs relating
to the acquisition. Pursuant to the agreement, Sara Gullickson transitioned from President to CEO under a 3 year employment agreement
and became a member of the board of directors of the Company. Additionally, AZDP agreed to hire the employees of AZDPC and lease
its existing office space which required $3,200 of monthly rent through May 2019, which was subsequently extended through August
2019. The primary reason for the acquisition was to utilize the assets held by AZDPC to assist in the expansion of the Company.
In
accordance with ASC 805, Business Combinations, the Company accounted for the acquisition of AZDPC using the acquisition
method of accounting. The purchase price was allocated to specific identifiable intangible assets at their respective fair values
at the date of acquisition. There were no tangible assets or liabilities acquired.
Identifiable
intangible assets consist of the following as of September 30, 2020 and 2019:
|
|
Balance at October 1,
|
|
Additions from Business
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at September 30,
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
2019
|
|
Combinations
|
|
Additions
|
|
Amortization
|
|
Impairment
|
|
2020
|
|
Impairment
|
Trade names
|
|
$
|
161,848
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
(12,000
|
)
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
149,848
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
Customer relationships
|
|
|
181,250
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(145,000
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
36,250
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Websites and other intellectual property
|
|
|
1,144,277
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(269,242
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
875,035
|
|
|
|
955,223
|
|
Noncompete agreement
|
|
|
352,500
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(352,500
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other finite life intangible assets
|
|
|
1,839,875
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(778,742
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
1,061,133
|
|
|
|
955,223
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Licenses
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
6,703,981
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
6,703,981
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
1,116,396
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
1,116,396
|
|
|
|
4,803,604
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
2,956,271
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
6,703,981
|
|
|
$
|
(778,742
|
)
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
8,881,510
|
|
|
$
|
5,758,827
|
|
|
|
Balance at October 1,
|
|
Additions from Business
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at September 30,
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
2018
|
|
Combinations
|
|
Additions
|
|
Amortization
|
|
Impairment
|
|
2019
|
|
Impairment
|
Trade names
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
120,000
|
|
|
$
|
50,848
|
|
|
$
|
(9,000
|
)
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
161,848
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
Customer relationships
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
290,000
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(108,750
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
181,250
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Websites and other intellectual property
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
2,470,000
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(370,500
|
)
|
|
|
(955,223
|
)
|
|
|
1,144,277
|
|
|
|
955,223
|
|
Noncompete agreement
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
470,000
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(117,500
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
352,500
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other finite life intangible assets
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
3,350,000
|
|
|
|
50,848
|
|
|
|
(605,750
|
)
|
|
|
(955,223
|
)
|
|
|
1,839,875
|
|
|
|
955,223
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
5,920,000
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(4,803,604
|
)
|
|
|
1,116,396
|
|
|
|
4,803,604
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
9,270,000
|
|
|
$
|
50,848
|
|
|
$
|
(605,750
|
)
|
|
$
|
(5,758,827
|
)
|
|
$
|
2,956,271
|
|
|
$
|
5,758,827
|
|
The weighted
average remaining amortization period is 4.62 years at September 30, 2020.
Future amortization is as follows for fiscal
years ending:
|
|
2021
|
|
2022
|
|
2023
|
|
2024
|
|
2025
|
Trade names
|
|
$
|
17,085
|
|
|
$
|
17,085
|
|
|
$
|
17,085
|
|
|
$
|
17,085
|
|
|
$
|
17,085
|
|
Customer relationships
|
|
|
36,250
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Websites and other intellectual
property
|
|
|
269,242
|
|
|
|
269,242
|
|
|
|
269,242
|
|
|
|
67,309
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
322,577
|
|
|
$
|
286,327
|
|
|
$
|
286,327
|
|
|
$
|
84,394
|
|
|
$
|
17,085
|
|
The goodwill recognized in the transaction
is made up of a number of factors, mostly the synergies created that have a direct impact on the Company’s expansion, and
the expertise of the workforce. Though amortization of goodwill is not allowed for financial statement purposes, the $5.92 million
in acquired goodwill is expected to be deductible for tax purposes on a straight-line basis over 15 years.
On November 15, 2019, Ms. Sara Gullickson
voluntarily resigned as Chief Executive Officer and member of the Board of Directors of Item 9 Labs Corp. The resignation was not
the result of any disagreement with the Company on any matter relating to the Company’s operations, policies, or practices.
Ms. Gullickson and the Company have mutually agreed to amend the terms of the employment agreement and non-competition agreement
between Ms. Gullickson and the Company dated November 26, 2018 pursuant to which (i) the non-competition period shall be reduced
from three (3) years to four (4) months; (ii) Ms. Gullickson shall receive her full salary and health benefits for four (4) months
from the resignation date (a significantly reduced period of time); and (iii) Ms. Gullickson shall cancel and return to treasury
an aggregate amount 2,300,000 restricted shares of Company Common Stock which were acquired by Ms. Gullickson pursuant to that
certain Asset Purchase Agreement dated November 26, 2018 by and between Arizona DP Consulting LLC, an Arizona limited liability
company, as seller, and Ms. Gullickson as the sole member of the seller on the one hand, and the Company and AZ DP Holdings, LLC,
a Nevada limited liability company as buyer, on the other hand. The returning of the stock was accounted for as a capital contribution
and treasury stock transaction. As such, there was no impact on total equity.
In exchange for the aforementioned
terms, the Company and Ms. Gullickson agreed to a release of claims against each other, among other things. The agreement contains
representations and warranties customary for agreements of this type.
Impairment
Upon review of the financial information and
results of the operations of AZDP, management determined that there was potential impairment during the fiscal year ended September
30, 2019. Management performed an analysis of the identifiable intangible assets, finding that the websites and intellectual property
had sustained impairment. After careful consideration, management recorded a loss on impairment of the websites and intellectual
property in the amount of $955,223. Additionally, management performed an analysis for goodwill impairment. After its review, management
recorded a loss on impairment of goodwill of $4,803,604. Given the nature of the assets being evaluated, management utilized a
discounted cash flow model (Level 3 inputs) to assess the fair value of the assets, then compared the calculated fair value to
the carrying value. The significant estimates utilized include a weighted average cost of capital of 11.4% and projected revenues.
Management evaluated potential impairment during the fiscal year ending September 30, 2020, and believes no additional impairment
has occurred.
Strive Management, LLC
In February 2020, the Company executed
an agreement with the other members of Strive Management, LLC to purchase the remaining 80% of Strive Management, LLC (“Strive”),
as well as the Nevada licenses its members held in another entity. The Company agreed to pay $500,000 in cash, $1,000,000 in an
unsecured note payable, 3,250,000 shares of the Company’s restricted common stock and issue 2,000,000 warrants exercisable
into the Company’s common stock. The warrants are to be issued upon the earlier of September 30, 2020 or three months following
the date on which each provisional certificate becomes a final certificate, which has not yet occurred. The warrants have a three
year term, exercise price of $1.13 and include down round provisions. In order to close the transaction, the Company borrowed $500,000
from Stockbridge Enterprises, a related party. The Company was to repay the loan by April 15, 2020. Subsequent to September 30,
2020, this loan has not been repaid and is in default. Though the Company acquired the remaining portion of Strive, Strive was
not considered a business under ASC 805, Business Combinations, as it did not have a substantive process. As such, the Company
is reporting the transaction as an asset acquisition. As of September 30, 2020, $6,703,981 has been recorded to licenses relating
to the transaction.
Note 3 - Property and Equipment, Net
The following represents a summary of our
property and equipment as of September 30, 2020 and 2019:
|
|
2020
|
|
2019
|
Cultivation and manufacturing equipment
|
|
$
|
169,069
|
|
|
$
|
154,059
|
|
Construction in progress
|
|
|
4,212,208
|
|
|
|
4,060,297
|
|
Land and building
|
|
|
3,093,780
|
|
|
|
3,093,549
|
|
|
|
|
7,475,057
|
|
|
|
7,307,905
|
|
Accumulated Depreciation
|
|
|
(266,297
|
)
|
|
|
(137,483
|
)
|
|
|
$
|
7,208,760
|
|
|
$
|
7,170,422
|
|
Depreciation expense was $128,814 and $70,384
for the years ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
Note 4 – Sale of Airware Assets and
Investment in Health Defense LLC
On May 3, 2018, the Company entered into an
intellectual property sales agreement with Health Defense LLC. Pursuant to the terms of the agreement, the Company sold all of
the assets related to the former business of the Company, nasal dilator sales.
In consideration for entering into the agreement,
the Company was to receive: (i) $300,000 in cash at execution, (ii) $700,000 in cash within one year of execution and (iii) an
additional $300,000 by December 31, 2019.
Due to the long-term nature of the final
$300,000 payment, the Company recognized a discount of $70,070 using a discount rate of 21.50%. As additional consideration, the
Company was given a 10% ownership interest in Health Defense LLC. This ownership was valued at $100,000 and is reflected on
the consolidated balance sheet as Investment in Health Defense at September 30, 2019. During 2020, the Company determined the
fair value of the investment to be lower than the carrying value. As such, the Company recorded an impairment charge of
$100,000, reducing the carrying amount to $0.
During the year ended September 30, 2019, management
determined that the receivable described above should be classified as long-term on the consolidated balance sheet as the payments
have not been made as scheduled. Additionally, management has recorded an additional reserve on the receivable of $596,430 and
$307,430 as of September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
Note 5 – Notes Receivable
On May 11, 2018, the Company entered into a
Promissory Note Agreement with a borrower in the principal amount of $150,000. This is a one year note with 20% non-compounded
annual interest payable at maturity. It is convertible at the discretion of the Company into a unit offering of the borrower at
a 15% discount. The note is personally guaranteed by the borrowers. This note is in default and is on non-accrual status. The Company
received a payment of $20,000 during the year ending September 30, 2020. The Company has recorded a reserve of $80,000 and $0
on this note at September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
On May 15, 2018, the Company entered into a
Promissory Note Agreement with a borrower in the principal amount of $60,000. This is a one year note with 15% non-compounded annual
interest payable at maturity. It is convertible at the discretion of the Company into an interest in a strategic partnership of
ownership and operations of a certain dispensary license. The note is personally guaranteed by the borrower. This note is in default
and is on non-accrual status. At September 30, 2020 and 2019, the principal and interest has been fully reserved.
For the years ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, the Company has
accrued $30,000, of interest receivable related to these notes which is included in notes and interest receivables on the accompanying
consolidated balance sheets.
Note 6 – Short Term Note Payable
Aeneas Venture Partners 3, LLC
Note
On August 28, 2019, Item 9 Properties,
LLC, a Nevada limited liability company, and BSSD Group, LLC, an Arizona limited liability company, each wholly owned subsidiaries
of Item 9 Labs Corp. collectively, entered into a Loan Agreement of up to $2.5 million (the “Loan Agreement”) with Aeneas
Venture Partners 3, LLC, an Arizona limited liability company (the “Lender”).
Pursuant to the Loan Agreement,
the Company could make multiple borrowings under the Loan Agreement in the total aggregate principal amount of up to $2.5 million
(the “Loan”) for the purpose of completing development and construction on certain real property located in Pahrump,
Nevada owned by the Company. The Loan was a multiple advance credit facility. The Company drew $2,000,000 on August 28, 2019 and
an additional $200,000 on November 26, 2019. Interest in the amount of 15% of the total amount borrowed (based on total draws)
under the Loan was to be paid in addition to principal at the maturity date. The Loan had a term of sixty days from funding of
the Loan and could be extended for additional sixty days subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions including ten days’
notice and an extension loan fee of 15% of the aggregate total of advances under the Loan. The Loan is secured by a first priority
interest in the Company’s real property located in Coolidge, Arizona, including improvements and personal property thereon
(the “Property”) and includes an unconditional guarantee by Item 9 Labs Corp. The 5-acre property has 20,000 square
feet of buildings, housing the cultivation and processing operations. On March 23, 2020, the Company paid $2,000,000 on the note
and reached a settlement to bring the note current. The settlement calls for monthly interest payments of $22,000 and the remaining
principal balance of the note of $1,200,000 is due on March 1, 2021. There was a prepayment penalty equal to all interest payments
due through October 1, 2020 if the note is paid in full prior to that date.
Stockbridge/Viridis Note
In connection with the $2,000,000
payment on the Loan Agreement described above, on March 23, 2020 the Company borrowed debt proceeds from Stockbridge Enterprises
and Viridis I9 Capital LLC, both related parties. The $2,200,000 borrowing is unsecured, had an original term of six months, is
convertible into restricted common shares of the Company at the lesser of $1.00 per share or at a 20% discount to the market price,
and accrues interest at a rate of 12% per year. The note is currently in default, though the parties are negotiating a long-term
arrangement. All principal and interest were due on the maturity date. The debt includes a provision for the issuance of 10,000,000
warrants exercisable into the Company’s common stock. The note contained a beneficial conversion feature valued at $2,562,099
as of the date of the note. The beneficial conversion feature was recorded to interest expense during the year ended September
30, 2020. As of September 30, 2020, the value of the shares issuable upon conversion exceeds the balance of the note by $1,100,000.
The exercise price on the warrants is $.75 and the warrants have a term of 5 years. The debt and warrants were recorded at their
relative fair values. The resulting discount was being amortized to interest expense over the term of the debt. The balance of
the debt, discount, amortized discount and accrued interest are as follows at September 30, 2020.
Principal balance
|
$ 2,200,000
|
Discount
|
$ 1,726,099
|
Amortization
|
$ 1,726,099
|
Accrued interest
|
$ 110,904
|
Stockbridge Note
The Company entered into an additional
note with Stockbridge Enterprises, a related party, in February 2020. The $500,000 borrowing had a term of 60 days and bears interest
at 6% per year. All principal and interest were due on the maturity date. The note includes a provision for the issuance of 500,000
warrants exercisable into the Company’s common stock. The warrants have an exercise price of $1.00 and a term of 5 years.
The note contains provisions to reduce the exercise price each month if the note is in default. The warrant value was determined
using a $.05 exercise price as it is management’s estimate that the note will be repaid after September 30, 2020, the date
the exercise price on the warrants reduces to $.05. The resulting discount was being amortized to interest expense over the term
of the note. The original maturity of the note was April 2020. The note is currently in default, though the parties are negotiating
a long-term arrangement. The balance of the note, discount, amortized discount and accrued interest is as follows at September
30, 2020.
Principal balance
|
$ 400,000
|
Discount
|
$ 257,094
|
Amortization
|
$ 257,094
|
Accrued interest
|
$ 21,945
|
CBR
In June 2020, the Company executed on
a short-term financing arrangement. The net proceeds of $873,000 are being utilized to further expand the production capabilities
of our operations in Arizona. Thirty payments of $40,500 are due weekly and the arrangement matures in January 2021. The loan is
secured by future revenues of our operations in Arizona. The note has an effective annual interest rate of 60%. The balance of
this short-term financing arrangement was $490,716 at September 30, 2020.
In September 2020, the Company executed
on a short-term financing arrangement. The proceeds of $490,000 are being utilized to further expand the production capabilities
of our operations in Arizona. Five payments of $11,250 are due weekly through October 14, 2020 and twenty-five payments of $24,750
are then due weekly until the arrangement matures in April 2021. The loan is secured by future revenues of our operations in Arizona.
The note has an effective annual interest rate of 60%. The balance of this short-term financing arrangement was $480,000 at September
30, 2020.
Note 7 – Unsecured Convertible Notes
Payable
In the reverse recapitalization disclosed in
Note 1, the Company assumed one unsecured convertible note payable with principal balance totaling $20,000 which was due in August
2012, carries an interest rate of 8% and is convertible to common stock at $.50 per share, which would be 62,710 shares as of September
30, 2020 and 2019. As of September 30, 2020 and 2019, this unsecured convertible note payable is considered in default and has
been presented as a current liability on the consolidated balance sheets. The Company terminated accruing interest on the note
as of September 30, 2019 as the lender is unresponsive to the Company in order for the Company to repay the loan. As of September
30, 2020, the value of the shares issuable upon conversion exceeds the balance of the note by $62,710.
In June 2020, the Company issued an
unsecured convertible note payable with a principal balance totaling $50,000, which is due in March 2021. As the conversion rate
is $1.00, there are 50,000 shares of the Company’s common stock subject to conversion as of September 30, 2020. Interest
payments of $1,000 (24% per annum) are due monthly. The note entitles the holder to convert any portion of the debt into shares
of common stock of the Company at any time during the note term at $1.00 per share. There is no prepayment penalty. As of September
30, 2020, the value of the shares issuable upon conversion exceeds the balance of the note by $25,000.
Note 8 – Long Term Debt
Viridis (original)
On September 13, 2018, the Company entered
into a Loan and Revenue Participation Agreement with Viridis Group I9 Capital LLC (“Viridis”), a related party, in
which Viridis agreed to loan the Company up to $2.7 million for the expansion of the Company’s Arizona and Nevada properties
(see Note 13). As of September 30, 2018, the Company received $1,500,000 of proceeds from Viridis in the form of a promissory note.
The $1,500,000 proceeds were utilized to acquire a 20% ownership in Strive Management, LLC as described in Notes 1 and 9, and is
collateralized with a Deed of Trust on the Company’s approximately 5 acre property and construction in progress. In exchange
for the loan, Viridis was to be repaid in the form of waterfall revenue participation schedules. Viridis was to receive 5% of the
Company’s gross revenues from the Nevada operations until the loan is repaid, 2% until repaid 200% of the amount loaned,
and 1% of gross revenues in perpetuity or until a change in control. Payments on the loan will commence 90 days after the Nevada
operation begins earning revenue. Parties acknowledge that the Company was expected to own only 51% of the Nevada operations and
therefore Viridis’ revenue participation is limited to the Company’s interest. On February 14, 2020, the Company acquired
the remaining 80% membership interest in Strive Management, LLC. Therefore, the revenue participation payments will be based on
100% of the revenues of the Company’s Nevada operations. The operations in Nevada have not yet begun as of the date of this
filing. On August 26, 2019, the loan was amended to include additional 6% annualized interest in exchange for Viridis subordinating
its debt to another lender.
Viridis NV (restructured)
On May 1, 2020, under a troubled debt
restructuring, the Company renegotiated the $1,500,000 note payable. As part of the restructuring, the Company issued 1,944,444
warrants exercisable into the Company’s common stock in exchange for the termination of the revenue participation provisions
included in the original note. The exercise price on the warrants is $1.00 and they have a term of 5 years. Accrued interest in
the amount of $64,849 was added to the principal balance of the note, making the total principal $1,564,849, and it carries an
annualized interest rate of 10%. Interest only payments of $13,040 shall be paid monthly until 3 months following the commencement
date of the Company’s operations in Nevada at which time monthly principal and interest payments of $33,962 will be required
for 36 months, with a balloon payment of $881,713 due upon the note’s maturity. The note also entitles Viridis to a gross
revenue participation of the Nevada Operations equal to 1% of the gross sales (up to $20,000 monthly) upon the maturity of the
note and for the subsequent 5-year period. The debt and warrants were recorded at their relative fair values. The resulting discount
will be amortized to interest expense over the term of the debt. The loan is secured by a first deed of trust against the Company’s
facility (currently under construction) in Nevada. The balance of the debt, discount, amortized discount and accrued interest is
as follows at September 30, 2020.
Principal balance
|
$ 1,564,849
|
Discount
|
$ 731,228
|
Amortization
|
$ 87,051
|
Accrued interest
|
$ 390,712
|
Under the troubled debt restructuring,
the Company has an unrecognized gain totaling $261,020 at September 30, 2020 included in accrued interest that will be amortized
to offset interest expense in future periods.
Viridis AZ (original)
The additional $1,200,000 of proceeds
drawn during the year ended September 30, 2019 were utilized to construct an additional 10,000 square foot cultivation and processing
facility in Arizona that became operational in June 2019. The loan was originally collateralized with a Deed of Trust on the Company’s
5 acre parcel in Coolidge, AZ and its two 10,000 square foot buildings. In August 2019, Viridis agreed to subordinate its first
priority Deed of Trust and move into a 2nd position. The proceeds were received as construction draws between November
2018 and January 2019. In exchange for the loan, Viridis will be repaid in the form of waterfall revenue participation schedules.
Viridis shall receive 5% of the Company’s gross revenues from the Arizona operations until the loan is repaid, 2% until repaid
200% of the amount loaned, and 1% of gross revenues in perpetuity or until a change in control. Payments on the loan will commence
90 days after the Arizona operation begins earning revenue. Interest on the notes accrue monthly at a 2.9% annual rate. On August
26, 2019, the loan was amended to include additional 6% annualized interest in exchange for Viridis subordinating its debt to another
lender.
Viridis AZ (restructured)
On May 1, 2020, under a troubled debt
restructuring, the Company renegotiated the $1,200,000 note payable. As part of the restructuring, the Company issued 1,555,556
warrants exercisable into the Company’s common stock in exchange for the termination of the revenue participation provisions
included in the original note. The exercise price on the warrants is $1.00 and they have a term of 5 years. Accrued interest in
the amount of $186,370 was added to the principal balance of the note, making the total principal $1,386,370, and it carries an
annualized interest rate of 10%. Interest only payments of $11,553 shall be paid monthly until November 1, 2020 at which time monthly
principal and interest payments of $28,144 will be required for 36 months, with a balloon payment of $693,185 due upon the note’s
maturity. The note also entitles Viridis to a gross revenue participation of the Arizona Operations equal to 1% of the gross sales
(up to $20,000 monthly) upon the maturity of the note and for the subsequent 5-year period. The debt and warrants were recorded
at their relative fair values. The resulting discount will be amortized to interest expense over the term of the debt. The loan
is secured by a second position lien against the Company’s facility in Arizona. The balance of the debt, discount, amortized
discount and accrued interest is as follows at September 30, 2020.
Principal balance
|
$ 1,386,370
|
Discount
|
$ 612,760
|
Amortization
|
$ 72,948
|
Accrued interest
|
$ 218,235
|
Under the troubled debt restructuring,
the Company has an unrecognized gain totaling $83,732 at September 30, 2020 included in accrued interest that will be amortized
to offset interest expense in future periods.
Virids
The Company’s subsidiary, BSSD
Group, LLC borrowed $269,000 from Viridis Group in December 2019. This note bore annualized interest at 15%. On May 1, 2020, under
a troubled debt restructuring, the Company renegotiated the $269,000 note payable. As part of the restructuring, the Company issued
400,000 warrants exercisable into the Company’s common stock. The warrants have an exercise price of $1.00 and a term of
5 years. The agreement contains provisions to reduce the exercise price each month the note is not paid in full. The warrant value
was determined using a $.05 exercise price as it is management’s estimate that the note will be repaid after September 30,
2020, the date the exercise price on the warrants reduces to $.05. The resulting discount is being amortized to interest expense
over the term of the note. Accrued interest in the amount of $14,666 was added to the principal balance of the note, making the
total principal $283,666, and it carries an annualized interest rate of 15%. Payments of principal and interest in the amount of
$9,833 are due monthly until the note’s maturity on May 1, 2023. The debt and warrants were recorded at their relative fair
values. The resulting discount will be amortized to interest expense over the term of the debt. The balance of the debt, discount,
amortized discount and accrued interest is as follows at September 30, 2020.
Principal balance
|
$ 283,666
|
Discount
|
$ 151,212
|
Amortization
|
$ 21,002
|
Accrued interest
|
$ 16,933
|
Strive Note
In connection with the license
acquisition described in Note 2, the Company entered into a note payable with the sellers in February 2020. The $1,000,000 note
has a term of two years starting September 30, 2020 and bears interest at 2% per year. A principal payment in the amount of $500,000
is due on the earlier of October 10, 2020 or three months following the date on which each provisional certificate becomes a final
certificate. Due to the low stated interest rate on the note, management imputed additional interest on the note. The effective
interest rate is 8%. The note is secured by cultivation and processing licenses. The balance of the note, discount, amortized discount
and accrued interest is as follows at September 30, 2020:
Principal balance
|
$ 1,000,000
|
Discount
|
$ 155,040
|
Amortization
|
$ 76,424
|
Accrued interest
|
$ —
|
The future minimum payments of
all debt obligations as of September 30, 2020 are as follows:
|
Future Minimum Payments
|
|
Year
|
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
2021
|
|
|
$
|
6,223,051
|
|
|
2022
|
|
|
|
850,053
|
|
|
2023
|
|
|
|
1,605,673
|
|
|
2024
|
|
|
|
722,324
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,401,101
|
|
|
Unamortized discount
|
|
|
|
(1,392,815
|
)
|
|
Imputed interest
|
|
|
|
(325,500
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,682,786
|
|
|
Less: current portion
|
|
|
|
(5,463,150
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-current portion
|
|
|
$
|
2,219,636
|
|
A summary of all interest expense
for the year ended September 30, 2020 is as follows:
Amortization of debt discount
|
|
$
|
2,240,617
|
|
Amortization of beneficial conversion
|
|
|
2,562,099
|
|
Notes payable interest
|
|
|
1,902,741
|
|
Finance charges and other interest
|
|
|
254,248
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest expense
|
|
$
|
6,959,705
|
|
Note 9 – Variable Interest Entity
As of September 30, 2019, the Company
determined that it held a variable interest in Strive Management due to the Company being its sole source of capital. Further,
the Company had agreed to raise $4,000,000 on Strive Management’s behalf through promissory note agreements that the Company
would guarantee. No funds have been raised as of the date of these consolidated financial statements. If the funds are not raised,
the additional 31% interest due to the Company upon operational approval from the State of Nevada as discussed in Note 1 would
have been subject to reclamation by the other members of Strive Management. The Company had been determined to be the primary beneficiary
of Strive Management as the Company had the power to direct the activities that significantly impacted Strive Management’s
economic performance and the obligation to absorb losses. Strive Management’s financial statements as of September 30, 2020
and 2019 have been consolidated with the Company.
As discussed in Note 2, the Company
completed the purchase of the remaining ownership interests of Strive Management LLC in February 2020.
Note 10 – Leases
The Company leases its corporate office
from an entity controlled by the CEO of the Company, under an operating lease. The lease is for a term of 5 years beginning September
1, 2019. The lease includes fixed rental payments, with annual escalators, and may include additional rent if the actual operating
expenses of the building in years two through five exceed the actual operating expenses of the first year. Interest was imputed
using a discount rate of 20%. The lease does not include renewal options. The following is a schedule by fiscal year of future
minimum payments required under the lease together with their present value as of September 30, 2020:
|
|
Future Minimum
|
|
|
Payments
|
|
2021
|
|
|
$
|
80,013
|
|
|
2022
|
|
|
|
82,114
|
|
|
2023
|
|
|
|
84,215
|
|
|
2024
|
|
|
|
78,963
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
325,305
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
less imputed interest
|
|
|
|
(124,489
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
200,816
|
|
The total lease cost reported in the years ended September 30, 2020
and 2019 was $81,939, and $0, respectively.
Note 11 – Income Taxes
Income
tax provision reflected in the consolidated statements of operations for the years ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 consist of
the following:
|
|
2020
|
|
2019
|
Federal
|
|
$
|
(1,975,984
|
)
|
|
$
|
(720,000
|
)
|
State
|
|
|
(590,000
|
)
|
|
|
(480,000
|
)
|
Valuation allowance
|
|
|
2,480,000
|
|
|
|
1,200,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income Tax Provision
|
|
$
|
(85,984
|
)
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
The following table summarizes the effects
of the significant differences between the U.S. federal statutory tax rate and the Company’s effective tax rate for financial
statement purposes for the years ended September 30, 2020 and 2019:
|
|
2020
|
|
2019
|
U.S. federal statutory rate
|
|
$
|
(2,585,984
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2,020,000
|
)
|
Non-deductible items
|
|
|
610,000
|
|
|
|
1,300,000
|
|
State statutory rate
|
|
|
(590,000
|
)
|
|
|
(480,000
|
)
|
Valuation allowance
|
|
|
2,480,000
|
|
|
|
1,200,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Totals
|
|
$
|
(85,984
|
)
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
The Company has net operating loss carryforwards
on its Federal and State filings approximating $20 million and $10 million, respectively at September 30, 2020. Additionally,
there are temporary differences between the Company’s tax filings and these consolidated financial statements due to differing
tax treatment of allowance for doubtful accounts, amortization of intangible assets, and interest expense that lead to additional
deferred tax assets. The deferred tax assets has been fully reserved due to the uncertainty of the Company’s ability to
utilize them. The schedule below summarizes the Company’s deferred tax assets as of September 30, 2020 and 2019:
|
|
2020
|
Allowance for doubtful accounts
|
|
$
|
210,000
|
|
Amortization/depreciation
|
|
|
30,000
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
1,780,000
|
|
Other
|
|
|
150,000
|
|
Federal net operating loss carryforwards
|
|
|
4,670,000
|
|
State net operating loss carryforwards
|
|
|
740,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
7,580,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Valuation allowance
|
|
|
(7,580,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax assets
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
The Company’s federal and
state NOLs expire as follows:
Year ending September 30,
|
|
Federal
|
|
State
|
2029
|
|
$
|
899,349
|
|
$
|
—
|
2030
|
|
|
2,955,684
|
|
|
—
|
2031
|
|
|
3,023,263
|
|
|
—
|
2032
|
|
|
1,629,276
|
|
|
—
|
2033
|
|
|
3,959,883
|
|
|
2,671,402
|
2034
|
|
|
1,380,059
|
|
|
1,380,009
|
2035
|
|
|
2,422,693
|
|
|
2,422,695
|
2036
|
|
|
1,502,317
|
|
|
1,502,317
|
2038
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
329,706
|
2039
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
2,164,398
|
Indefinitely
|
|
|
2.494,101
|
|
|
—
|
Pursuant to Internal Revenue Code Section
382, annual utilization of the Company’s net operating loss carryforwards may be limited if a cumulative change in ownership
of more than 50% is deemed to occur within any three-year period. Because the deferred tax asset is fully reserved, the Company
has not fully analyzed whether such limitation has occurred at this time. However, given the equity issuances during the years
ended September 30, 2020 and prior, it is likely that a section 382 limitation has been incurred.
Note 12 - Concentrations
For the
years ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, substantially all of the Company’s revenue was generated from a single customer.
The Company’s wholly owned subsidiary provides services to this customer under a three-year Cultivation Management Services
Agreement that commenced on April 1, 2020. Provisions of the agreement require 30-day written notice to terminate except for the
following circumstances, in which case the agreement is cancellable with no notice: (i) uncured default; (ii) gross negligence,
intentional, or willful misconduct by either party; (iii) and federal or state enforcement action against either party; (iv) any
change or revocation of state or local law that has the effect of prohibiting the legal operation of the Cultivation Facility;
(v) the dispensary license renewal is not approved; (vi) the dispensary fails to maintain its dispensary license in good standing
with the regulators resulting in the revocation of the dispensary license.
Note 13 - Commitments and Contingencies
The production and possession of marijuana
is prohibited by the United States of America, though the state of Arizona allows these activities to be performed at licensed
facilities such as BSSD. If the federal government decides to enforce the Controlled Substances Act, it could have a material adverse
effect on our business. However, the Company does not currently believe the federal prohibition of these activities will negatively
impact the business. As such, the Company has not elected to record a related accrual contingency.
On April 20, 2018, the Company entered into
an agreement for the purchase of approximately 44 acres of land from an affiliate of a founding member of BSSD. The purchase price
of the property is $3,000,000, payable as follows; (i) $200,000 deposited with escrow agent as an initial earnest money deposit,
(ii) on or before February 1, 2019, the Company will deposit an additional $800,000 into escrow as additional earnest money deposit
and (iii) the balance of the purchase price shall be paid via a promissory note. The earnest money amounts are non-refundable.
The Company has negotiated an amendment to this agreement that will spread the $800,000 payment over the course of 4 months. As
of the date of these financial statements, $600,000 has been deposited in escrow which has been classified as a long-term asset
on the consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2020. As of September 30, 2020, the Company is in negotiations with multiple
lenders to complete the transaction and commence additional construction.
On June 26, 2018, the Company entered into
a contractor agreement with Chase Herschman pursuant to which he will provide services in exchange for $120,000 annually, payable
each month; up to $420,000 in common stock options which shall vest upon the occurrence of certain benchmarks as described in the
contractor agreement and a commission of 1% of the gross profits of the Nevada Operations of the Company. This agreement was terminated
in May 2020. The Company had an outstanding balance owed on the contract totaling $10,000 as of September 30, 2020.
On September 13, 2018, the Company entered
into a Loan and Revenue Participation Agreement with Viridis Group I9 Capital LLC (“Viridis”). Viridis agreed to make
secured loans of up to $2.7 million to the Company which is represented by two separate notes, one for the construction and enhancement
of the Company’s Arizona property and one for the Company’s proposed ventures in Nevada. In exchange for the loans,
Viridis will be repaid in the form of waterfall revenue participation schedules. Viridis shall receive 5% of the Company’s
gross revenues from each of the Company’s Arizona and Nevada operations, respectively, until the loan is repaid, 2% until
repaid 200% of the amount loaned, and 1% of gross revenues in perpetuity or until a change in control.
Under the terms of the Loan and Revenue
Participation Agreement, upon a change in control of the Company, Viridis will be entitled to receive 200% of the principal amount
of the loans to the Company computed after considering previous revenue participation payments through the date of change of control
and 1% of the aggregate sales price or consideration received in the change in control transaction.
As of September 30, 2020, the Company
received the $1,500,000 and invested the funds in Strive Management (see Notes 2, 8 and 9). The remaining $1,200,000 has been provided
by Viridis directly to contractors of the Arizona property from an account owned and controlled by Viridis. The notes were amended
on May 1, 2020, altering the revenue participation. See Note 8 for updated terms.
On
July 1, 2019, the Company entered into a three year agreement with a concert venue to be the name sponsor for the venue. In exchange,
the Company issued 45,457 shares of restricted common stock valued at $200,000 ($4.40/share) and is to pay $5,000 monthly for the
first 12 months and $60,000 in July 2020 and 2021. Due to COVID-19, the concert venue has not been open since March 2020. In June
2020, the Company and the venue cancelled the agreement with an effective date of March 11, 2020, and no additional amounts were
owed at the date of cancellation.
The
Company entered into a 60 month lease with VGI Citadel LLC to rent office space for its corporate headquarters which began on September
1, 2019. The lease payments total $6,478 monthly for the first twelve months, include all utilities and an estimated amount for
common area maintenance and real estate taxes. The monthly lease rate increases to $6,653, $6,828, $7,003, and $7,178 for years
two through five, respectively. See Note 10.
The
Company entered into a one-year employment agreement with Andrew Bowden, the Company’s CEO in November 2019. The base salary
is $200,000, with the ability to earn an additional $200,000 through bonuses at the board’s discretion. The agreement contains
customary terms and clauses relating to termination and non-competition.
As
of September 30, 2020, the Company has unpaid payroll taxes totaling approximately $1,700,000, which includes estimated penalties
and interest.
Note 14– Related Party Transactions
As discussed
in Note 13, the Company has entered into an agreement as of April 20, 2018 for the purchase of land. The land owner is one of the
original members of BSSD and a current employee of the Company.
As
discussed in Notes 8 and 13, the Company has entered into Loan and Revenue Participation Agreements and a Promissory Note with
Viridis. The member of Viridis was elected to the Company’s board of directors on December 21, 2018 and is currently the
Company’s CEO.
As
discussed in Note 8, BSSD Group, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company entered into a loan agreement with Viridis during
the year ended September 30, 2020.
As
discussed in Note 2, the Company issued 3,000,000 shares of restricted common stock as part of the asset purchase agreement dated
November 26, 2018. As part of November 15, 2019 settlement agreement, Ms. Gullickson returned 2,300,000 share of stock to the Company.
During
the year ending September 30, 2019, the Company issued 5,000,000 shares of restricted common stock to Viridis I9 Capital LLC, an
LLC in which board Director and CEO, Andrew Bowden is a member. The sales price was $1.00 per share with net proceeds of $5,000,000.
As
discussed in Note 6, the Company has notes payable to Viridis I9 Capital LLC and Stockbridge Enterprises in the amount of $2,200,000.
As
discussed in Note 6, the Company has a note payable to Stockbridge Enterprises in the amount of $400,000 at September 30, 2020.
As
discussed in Note 12, the Company has a lease agreement with VGI Capital LLC. A member of VGI Capital was elected to the Company’s
board of directors on December 21, 2018 and is currently the Company’s CEO.
As
discussed in Note 15, the Company granted stock options to various members of management, and employees during the year ended September
30, 2020.
During
the year ended September 30, 2020, 10,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock were returned to treasury by the founding
members of Item 9 Labs.
As
part of his compensation, the Company’s Chief Operating Officer was granted 38,460 shares of Company stock from January
15, 2019 and January 15, 2020.
Included
in our accounts payable at September 30, 2020 and 2019 is approximately $188,000 and $185,000, respectively, in amounts due to
related parties.
Note 15 - Stockholders’ Equity
Common Stock
During
the year ended September 30, 2019, the Company raised $5,885,003 via private placement. 5,000,000 shares were issued for $1 per
share and 590,003 shares were issued for $1.50 per share.
As discussed
in Note 2, during the year ended September 30, 2019 the Company issued 3,000,000 shares of restricted common stock, valued at $7,770,000
as consideration for the acquisition of the majority of the assets in AZ DP Consulting, LLC.
During
the year ended September 30, 2019, in the normal course of business, the Company issued 233,986 shares of restricted common stock,
valued at $833,965 as consideration for various contracts, including venue sponsorships, marketing, and investor relations.
During
the year ended September 30, 2019, the Company issued 52,374 shares of restricted common stock to employees, valued at $233,652.
During
the year ended September 30, 2020, in the normal course of business, the Company issued 1,443,108 shares of restricted common stock,
valued at $1,483,279 as consideration for various contracts, including venue sponsorships, marketing, and investor relations.
As discussed
in Note 2, during the year ended September 30, 2020 the Company issued 3,250,000 shares of restricted common stock, valued at $3,737,500
as consideration for the acquisition of the remaining membership interest in Strive Management, LLC, and cannabis licenses.
As discussed
in Notes 2 and 14, 12,300,000 shares of the Company’s common stock were returned to treasury during the year ended September
30, 2020.
Warrants
As of September 30, 2020, there are
16,500,000 warrants for the purchase of the Company’s common stock outstanding. The Company issued 16,400,000 warrants during
the year ended September 30, 2020. Warrants outstanding as of September 30, 2020 and 2019 are as follows:
|
|
Common Shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuable Upon Exercise
|
|
Exercise Price
|
|
Grant Date
|
|
Expiration
|
Warrants issued by predecessor
|
|
|
175,000
|
|
|
$
|
2.00
|
|
|
3/31/2015
|
|
|
8/31/2020
|
|
Warrants issued by predecessor
|
|
|
100,000
|
|
|
$
|
1.00
|
|
|
7/28/2016
|
|
|
7/28/2021
|
|
Warrants issued by predecessor
|
|
|
23,411
|
|
|
$
|
1.30
|
|
|
12/22/2016
|
|
|
12/22/2019
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance of Warrants at
September 30, 2019
|
|
|
298,411
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Warrants issued by predecessor
|
|
|
100,000
|
|
|
$
|
1.00
|
|
|
7/28/2016
|
|
|
7/28/2021
|
|
Warrants issued in connection with debt financing
|
|
|
500,000
|
|
|
$
|
0.05
|
|
|
2/14/2020
|
|
|
2/14/2025
|
|
Warrants issued in connection with acquisition
|
|
|
2,000,000
|
|
|
$
|
1.13
|
|
|
2/14/2020
|
|
|
2/14/2023
|
|
Warrants issued in connection with debt financing
|
|
|
10,000,000
|
|
|
$
|
0.75
|
|
|
3/28/2020
|
|
|
3/29/2025
|
|
Warrants issued in connection with debt financing
|
|
|
3,500,000
|
|
|
$
|
1.00
|
|
|
5/1/2020
|
|
|
5/2/2025
|
|
Warrants issued in connection
with debt financing
|
|
|
400,000
|
|
|
$
|
0.05
|
|
|
5/1/2020
|
|
|
5/2/2025
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance of Warrants at September 30, 2020
|
|
|
16,500,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock Options
On July 15, 2020, the Company granted 2,916,718
stock options to management and its employees. The options are exercisable at $0.87 per share with a ten year term. The options
will vest equally over 2 years unless there is a change in control of the Company at which time any unvested options vest immediately.
As of September 30, 2020, there are 3,211,709 stock options outstanding.
The Company determines the fair value of stock
options issued on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The following assumptions were used for determining
the fair value of the options granted during the year ended September 30, 2020:
Expected stock price volatility
|
|
183.60%
|
|
|
|
Expected dividend yield
|
|
0.00%
|
|
|
|
Risk-free interest rate
|
|
0.63%
|
|
|
|
Expected term
|
|
5 years
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation recognized
|
|
$ 334,631
|
|
|
|
Unrecognized compensation expense
|
|
$ 2,132,711
|
to be recognized in future periods
|
|
|
We do not have an extensive history
as a public company and our common stock transactions are infrequent, therefore the expected stock price volatility is a significant
input into the black scholes option pricing model. The volatility was calculated using the historical market activity of the Company
since March 20, 2018, the day of the merger between BSSD Group LLC and Airware Labs Corp.
The following is a summary of stock
option activity for the years ended September 30, 2020 and 2019:
|
|
Common Shares Issuable Upon
|
|
Weighted Average
|
|
Weighted Average Remaining
|
|
Aggregate
|
|
|
Exercise of
|
|
Exercise
|
|
Contractual
|
|
Intrinsic
|
|
|
Options
|
|
Price
|
|
Term
in Years
|
|
Value
|
Balance of Options at October 1, 2018
|
|
|
294,991
|
|
|
$
|
5.17
|
|
|
|
5.50
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options issued by predecessor
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Forfeited/Cancelled
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance of Options at September 30, 2019
|
|
|
294,991
|
|
|
$
|
5.17
|
|
|
|
4.50
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options granted
|
|
|
2,916,718
|
|
|
$
|
0.87
|
|
|
|
9.79
|
|
|
|
1,837,532
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Forfeited/Cancelled
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance of Options at September 30, 2020
|
|
|
3,211,709
|
|
|
$
|
1.26
|
|
|
|
9.22
|
|
|
$
|
1,837,532
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at September 30, 2019
|
|
|
279,991
|
|
|
$
|
5.32
|
|
|
|
4.28
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
Unvested at September 30, 2019
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
$
|
2.40
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at September 30, 2020
|
|
|
287,491
|
|
|
$
|
5.24
|
|
|
|
3.39
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
Unvested at September 30, 2020
|
|
|
2,924,218
|
|
|
$
|
0.87
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The number and weighted average grant-date
fair value for unvested stock options for the year ended September 30, 2020 is as follows:
|
|
Number
|
|
Weighted Average
|
|
|
of Options
|
|
Grant Date Fair Value
|
|
Unvested at September 30, 2019
|
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
$
|
2.40
|
|
|
Unvested at September 30, 2020
|
|
|
|
2,924,218
|
|
|
$
|
0.87
|
|
|
Granted during year ended September 30, 2020
|
|
|
|
2,916,718
|
|
|
$
|
0.87
|
|
|
Vested during year ended September 30, 2020
|
|
|
|
7,500
|
|
|
$
|
2.40
|
|
|
Forfeited during year ended September 30, 2020
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
The
options granted during the year ended September 30, 2020 had a fair value of $2,437,385, or $0.84 per option, as of the grant date.
The fair value of options vested during the year ended September 30, 2020 is immaterial.
Note 16 - Subsequent Events
Subsequent
to September 30, 2020, the Company raised $5,667,350 via private placement to unrelated third party investors. 6,679,235 shares
of the Company’s restricted common stock were issued for $0.85 per share.
In October
2020, the Company, certain of its subsidiaries and affiliates were named in a lawsuit. The lawsuit was derived from a transaction
between the plaintiff(s) and a group of defendants unrelated to the Company. The Company and its affiliates were named as the Company
had prior business dealings with the principals of some of the defendants. Given the nature of the suit, and the lack of merit
of the lawsuit being associated with the Company, its subsidiaries, or its affiliates, the Company will vigorously defend itself
and believes the potential for a negative outcome is remote. As such, the Company has not recorded a loss contingency at September
30, 2020.
On
December 13, 2020, the Company and I9 Acquisition Sub Inc. (“Merger Sub”), entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger
(the “Agreement”) with OCG Inc., a Colorado corporation (“Target”),
pursuant to which the Merger Sub will be merged with and into the Target in a reverse triangular merger with the Target continuing
as the surviving entity as a wholly-owned direct subsidiary of the Company (“Merger”). On the terms and subject to
the conditions set forth in the Agreement, upon the completion of the Merger, the Target Shareholders shall become stockholders
of the Company through the receipt of an aggregate 19,080,000 restricted shares of the Common Stock of the Company, of which 7,632,000
shares will be held in escrow for 6-18 months (“Merger Consideration”). The parties are currently working to complete
all conditions to the Merger and anticipate the closing to happen in the Company’s second quarter. As the initial merger
agreement was agreed upon in February 2020, the Company agreed to fund a line of credit to assist in funding the operations of
OCG Inc. during the process. The payments made on behalf of OCG Inc are reported as deposits on investment in the amount of $640,000
as of September 30, 2020. The Agreement dated December 13, 2020 supersedes and replaces all prior agreements between the parties,
including that certain merger agreement dated February 27, 2020.
Note 17 – Going Concern
The accompanying consolidated financial
statements have been prepared in conformity with GAAP, which contemplate continuation of the Company as a going concern. The Company
has not yet established an ongoing source of revenue sufficient to cover its operating costs and has incurred net losses since
its inception. These losses, with the associated substantial accumulated deficit, are a direct result of the Company’s planned
ramp up period as it is pursuing market acceptance and geographic expansion. In view of these matters, realization of a major portion
of the assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets is dependent upon continued operations of the Company which in turn
is dependent upon the Company’s ability to meet its financing requirements, and the success of its future operations. The
Company operates in a new, developing industry with a variety of competitors. These factors raise substantial doubt about the Company’s
ability to continue as a going concern. As a result, the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm included
an emphasis-of-matter paragraph with respect to the accompanying consolidated financial statements, expressing uncertainty regarding
the Company’s assumption that it will continue as a going concern.
In order to continue as a going concern,
the Company will need to generate additional revenue and obtain additional capital to fund its operating losses and service its
debt. Management’s plans in regard to these matters are described as follows:
Sales and Marketing. Historically, the
Company has generated the majority of its revenues by providing its products to dispensaries throughout the state of Arizona. The
Company’s revenues have increased significantly since its inception in May 2017. Management will continue its plans to increase
revenues in the Arizona market by providing superior products. Additionally, as capital resources become available, the Company
plans to expand into additional markets outside of Arizona, with construction of a cultivation and processing facility underway
in Nevada.
Financing. To date, the Company has
financed its operations primarily with loans from shareholders, private placement financings and sales revenue. Management believes
that with continued production efficiencies, production growth, and continued marketing efforts, sales revenue will grow significantly,
thus enabling the Company to reverse its negative cash flow from operations and raise additional capital as needed. However, there
is no assurance that the Company’s overall efforts will be successful.
If the Company is unable to generate
significant sales growth in the near term and raise additional capital, there is a risk that the Company could default on additional
obligations, and could be required to discontinue or significantly reduce the scope of its operations if no other means of financing
operations are available. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and
classification of recorded asset amounts or the amount and classification of liabilities or any other adjustment that might be
necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.
(b) EXHIBITS
The exhibits required to be filed herewith
by Item 601 of Regulation S-K, as described in the following index of exhibits, are attached hereto unless otherwise indicated
as being incorporated by reference, as follows:
Exhibit
|
|
|
|
|
Number
|
|
Description
of Exhibit
|
|
|
3.01a
|
|
Articles of Incorporation
dated June 15, 2010
|
|
Filed
with the SEC on May 12, 2011 as part of our Registration Statement on Form S-1/A.
|
3.01b
|
|
Certificate of
Amendment to Articles of Incorporation dated October 22, 2012
|
|
Filed
with the SEC on November 13, 2012 as part of our Current Report on Form 8-K
|
3.01c
|
|
Certificate of
Amendment to Articles of Incorporation dated March 15, 2018
|
|
Filed
with the SEC on June 27, 2019 as an exhibit to our Registration Statement on Form 10-12G
|
3.01d
|
|
Certificate of
Amendment to Articles of Incorporation dated March 19, 2018
|
|
Filed
with the SEC on June 27, 2019 as an exhibit to our Registration Statement on Form 10-12G
|
3.01e
|
|
Certificate of
Amendment to Articles of Incorporation dated April 3, 2018
|
|
Filed
with the SEC on June 27, 2019 as an exhibit to our Registration Statement on Form 10-12G
|
3.01f
|
|
Certificate of
Amendment to Articles of Incorporation dated October 9, 2018
|
|
Filed
with the SEC on June 27, 2019 as an exhibit to our Registration Statement on Form 10-12G
|
3.02
|
|
Bylaws
|
|
Filed
with the SEC on May 12, 2011 as part of our Registration Statement on Form S-1/A.
|
4.1
|
|
2019 Equity Incentive
Plan
|
|
Filed
with the SEC on June 27, 2019 as an exhibit to our Registration Statement on Form 10-12G
|
10.03
|
|
Share Exchange
Agreement between Crown Dynamics Corp. and Airware Dated March 20, 2012
|
|
Filed
with the SEC on March 26, 2012 as part of our current report on Form 8-K.
|
10.04
|
|
Agreement and
Plan of Exchange between Item 9 Labs Corp. fka Airware and BSSD Group, LLC dated March 20, 2018
|
|
Filed
with the SEC on June 27, 2019 as an exhibit to our Registration Statement on Form 10-12G
|
10.05
|
|
Purchase Agreement
between Sidewinder Dairy, Inc. and the Company dated April 20, 2018
|
|
Filed
with the SEC on August 16, 2019 as an exhibit to our Form 10-Q
|
10.6
|
|
Asset Purchase
Agreement between Item 9 Labs Corp. and AZ DP Consulting, LLC dated November 26, 2018
|
|
Filed
with the SEC on June 27, 2019 as an exhibit to our Registration Statement on Form 10-12G
|
10.7
|
|
Loan and Revenue
Participation Agreement between Item 9 Labs Corp. and Viridis Group I9 Capital LLC dated September 13, 2018
|
|
Filed
with the SEC on June 27, 2019 as an exhibit to our Registration Statement on Form 10-12G
|
10.8
|
|
Severance Agreement
between Airware Labs Corp and Jeffrey Rassas, effective July 16, 2013
|
|
Filed
with the SEC on July 19, 2013 as part of our Current Report on Form 8-K.
|
10.9
|
|
Employment Agreement
with Sara Gullickson dated November 26, 2018
|
|
Filed
with the SEC on June 27, 2019 as an exhibit to our Registration Statement on Form 10-12G
|
10.10
|
|
Term Sheet
between Company and Strive Management LLC dated June 15, 2018
|
|
Filed
with the SEC on August 22, 2019 as an exhibit to our Registration Statement on Form 10-12G/A
|
10.11
|
|
Agreement
and Plan of Merger between Item 9 Labs Corp, I9 Acquisition Sub, Inc., and OCG Inc.
|
|
Filed
with the SEC on December 14, 2020 as part of our Current Report on Form 8-K.
|
14.1
|
|
Code of Ethics
|
|
Filed
with the SEC on June 27, 2019 as an exhibit to our Registration Statement on Form 10-12G
|
21
|
|
Subsidiaries
|
|
Incorporated
by reference.
|
31.01
|
|
Certification
of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14
|
|
Filed
herewith.
|
31.02
|
|
Certification
of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14
|
|
Filed herewith.
|
32.01
|
|
CEO
Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
|
|
Filed herewith.
|
32.02
|
|
CFO
Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
|
|
Filed herewith.
|
101.INS*
|
|
XBRL
Instance Document
|
|
Filed herewith.
|
99.1
|
|
Audit Committee
Charter
|
|
Filed with the SEC on June 27, 2019 as an exhibit
to our Registration Statement on Form 10-12G
|
99.2
|
|
Compensation Committee
Charter
|
|
Filed with the SEC on June 27, 2019 as an exhibit
to our Registration Statement on Form 10-12G
|
99.3
|
|
Nominations and
Governance Committee Charter
|
|
Filed with the SEC on June 27, 2019 as an exhibit
to our Registration Statement on Form 10-12G
|
101.SCH*
|
|
XBRL
Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
|
|
Filed herewith.
|
101.CAL*
|
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension
Calculation Linkbase Document
|
|
Filed herewith.
|
101.LAB*
|
|
XBRL
Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document
|
|
Filed herewith.
|
101.PRE*
|
|
XBRL
Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
|
|
Filed herewith.
|
101.DEF*
|
|
XBRL
Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
|
|
Filed herewith.
|
*Pursuant to Regulation S-T, this interactive
data file is deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities
Act of 1933, is deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and otherwise is not subject
to liability under these sections.