WASHINGTON--The Treasury Department said Monday it will sell its stakes in seven banks that received rescue funds at the height of the financial crisis, continuing the process of winding down the rescue launched in 2008.

The public offering of preferred stock, first outlined by the department last week, will begin Monday and will be priced through a modified Dutch auction that closes Wednesday evening, the Treasury said in a statement.

More than three years after the launch of the Troubled Asset Relief Program in the fall of 2008, the federal government still owns stakes in 335 banks, mostly small ones that have been unable to fully pay back the government. The Treasury also holds stakes in General Motors Co. (GM), insurer American International Group Inc. (AIG) and Ally Financial Inc.

The government has recovered $343 billion, or more than 80% of the $416 billion spent under TARP. The Treasury has recovered $264 billion from banks that received TARP money, more than the $245 billion initially invested.

To recoup its investments, Treasury said it would auction its shares of Fidelity Southern Corp. (LION) of Atlanta; Firstbank Corp. (FBMI) of Alma, Mich.; First Citizens Banc Corp. (FCZA) of Sandusky, Ohio; MetroCorp Bancshares Inc. (MCBI) of Houston; Peoples Bancorp of North Carolina Inc. (PEBK) of Newton, N.C.; Pulaski Financial Corp. (PULB) of St. Louis; and Southern First Bancshares Inc. (SFST) of Greenville, S.C.

So far this year, the Treasury has auctioned off its preferred stock in 13 banks. That doesn't wipe out the banks" obligations--the preferred shares don't have voting rights but do come with dividends that are set to rise to 9% from 5% around the end of 2013.

Earlier this week, the Treasury Department sent a letter to 200 small banks, saying that it intends to create pools of investments in small banks that also will be auctioned off.

Due to the small size of Treasury's investments in those banks, "we believe that a pooled auction may represent the best approach to attract new private capital for community banks and recover taxpayer dollars," Michael Harris, director of the bank-rescue program for Treasury, wrote in the letter.

-Sarah Portlock and Alan Zibel contributed to this article.

Write to Andrew Ackerman at andrew.ackerman@dowjones.com

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