The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2018
(Unaudited)
(In U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated)
1.
|
ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS
|
Porter Holding International, Inc. (“ULNV” or the “Company”) was incorporated in the State of Nevada on September 5, 2013.
The Company’s original business plan was to sell freshly squeezed juices from mobile stands in London, United Kingdom, but this business was not successful and we did not generate any revenue from this business.
On December 16, 2016, the Company entered into a share purchase agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with Porter Group Limited (“PGL”) to acquire all issued and outstanding shares of PGL. Under the terms of the Purchase Agreement, the Company agreed to issue 500,000,000 shares of its common stock to the owners of the PGL (“the share exchange”).
Porter Group Limited (“PGL”) was incorporated in the Republic of Seychelles on October 13, 2016, and is a holding company. PGL owns 100% of Porter Perspective Business Group Limited, a company incorporated in Hong Kong (“PPBGL”) which in turn owns 100% of Shenzhen Qianhai Porter Industrial Co. Ltd. (“Qianhai Porter”), a company incorporated in the People’s Republic of China (the “PRC”).
On December 15, 2016, Qianhai Porter, Shenzhen Portercity Investment Management Co. Ltd. (a company incorporated in the PRC; “Portercity”) and Mr Zonghua Chen and Ms Xiaomei Xiong, the shareholders (the “Shareholders”) of Portercity entered into commercial arrangements, or collectively, VIE Agreements, pursuant to which PGL has contractual rights to control and operate the businesses of Portercity and its three operating wholly-owned subsidiaries incorporated in the PRC (collectively the “VIE Entities”):
(a) Shenzhen Porter Warehouse E-Commerce Co. Ltd. (“Porter E-Commerce”);
(b) Shenzhen Yihuilian Information Consulting Co. Ltd. (“Porter Consulting”); and
(c) Shenzhen Porter Commercial Perspective Network Co. Ltd. (“Porter Commercial”).
The VIE Agreements entered into by and between Qianhai Porter, Portercity and the Shareholders are as follows:
|
●
|
Pursuant to a commission management and consulting services agreement, or the Service Agreement, Qianhai Porter agreed to act as the exclusive management and advisory consultant of Portercity and provide client management, marketing promotion counseling, corporate management and counseling, finance counseling and personnel training services to Portercity. In exchange, Portercity agreed to pay Qianhai Porter a management and consulting fee to be equivalent to the amount of net profit before tax of Portercity;
|
|
●
|
Pursuant to an exclusive right and option to purchase agreement, or the Option Agreement, the shareholders of Portercity granted to Qianhai Porter the exclusive right and option to purchase, at any time during the term of the Option Agreement, all of the assets of and equity interests shares in Portercity, at the exercise price equal to the lowest possible price permitted by Chinese laws;
|
|
●
|
Pursuant to a shareholders’ voting rights proxy agreement, or the Voting Rights Agreement, each of the shareholders of Portercity irrevocably appointed the representatives designated by Qianhai Porter to exercise its exclusive voting right of shareholders in the general meeting of shareholders of Portercity; and
|
|
●
|
Pursuant to an equity interest pledge agreement, the Pledge Agreement, the shareholders of Portercity pledged all of the equity interests in Portercity and any and all legitimate income generated from such equity interests to Qianhai Porter to ensure the rights, privileges and concessions of Qianhai Porter under this and the above contractual arrangements.
|
PORTER HOLDING INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2018
(Unaudited)
(In U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated)
As a result of the above contractual arrangements, or the Contractual Arrangements, PGL has substantial control over the VIE Entities’ daily operations and financial affairs, election of their senior executives and all matters requiring shareholder approval. Furthermore, as the primary beneficiary of the VIE Entities, the Company is entitled to consolidate the financial results of the VIE Entities in its own consolidated financial statements under Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standard Codification (ASC) Topic 810 and related subtopics related to the consolidation of variable interest entities, or ASC Topic 810.
The Company completed the following transactions:
|
1.
|
The formation of PGL, a Seychelles holding company, was completed in October 13, 2016. The share capital of the Company is $50,000 divided into 500,000,000 ordinary shares of $0.0001 par value each. On December 6, 2016, the authorized and issued capital of PGL increased to $725,000 divided into 7,250,000,000 shares with a par value of $0.0001 each. PGL is owned and controlled by the same control group as PPBGL and Portercity, including Mr Zonghua Chen and Mr. Maozi Cong.
|
|
2.
|
On November 29, 2016, Mr Zongjian Chen, the sole shareholder of PPBGL, transferred 100% of the outstanding shares of PPBGL to PGL. The Share Transfer has been accounted for as a common control transaction. Other than its 100% ownership of PPBGL, PGL has no significant assets and no other business operations.
|
Organization and reorganization
PPBGL was incorporated in Hong Kong on September 21, 2016 as a company with limited liability as an investment holding company. Upon incorporation, PPBGL issued 1 ordinary share at HK$1. Also on September 21, 2016, an additional 9,999 ordinary shares were issued, and Mr Zongjian Chen held all the 10,000 ordinary shares of PPBGL on behalf of the original investors of Portercity. At this time, PPBGL was controlled by Mr Zongjian Chen and other investors had no significant assets or business operations.
Qianhai Porter was incorporated in the PRC as a wholly foreign-owned enterprise (“WFOE”) with limited liability on November 21, 2016. Qianhai Porter was set up by PPBGL. Qianhai Porter was incorporated to control the shareholders’ voting interests in Portercity and become the primary beneficiary of Portercity and its wholly owned subsidiaries, Porter E-Commerce, Porter Consulting and Porter Commercial.
Portercity was held by Mr Zonghua Chen (brother of Mr Zongjian Chen) and Ms Xiaomei Xiong (spouse of Mr Zongjian Chen) on behalf of other investors, including Mr Zonghua Chen himself and Mr. Maozi Cong.
On December 15, 2016, Qianhai Porter, Portercity and the Shareholders of Portercity entered into the abovementioned VIE Agreements, pursuant to which the Company has contractual rights to control and operate the businesses of Portercity and its wholly owned subsidiaries. The change in control of Portercity and the acquisition of PPBGL by PGL have been accounted for as common control transactions in a manner similar to a pooling of interests and there was no recognition of any goodwill or excess of the acquirers' interest in the net fair value of the acquirees' identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities over cost at the time of the common control combinations. Therefore, these transactions were recorded at historical cost with a reclassification of equity from retained profits to additional paid in capital to reflect the deemed value of consideration given in the local jurisdiction and the capital structure of Portercity. The consolidated financial statements of the Company include all of the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries, PPBGL and Qianhai Porter and VIE Entities (except for Porter Consulting, as explained below) for all periods presented. All material intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in the consolidation.
On December 1, 2016, Portercity acquired a 100% equity interest in Porter Consulting from Shenzhen Porter Holdings Limited, for a cash consideration of $145,603 (RMB1,000,000). The consideration was credited against the amount due to Shenzhen Porter Holdings Limited as fully paid.
PORTER HOLDING INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2018
(Unaudited)
(In U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated)
On December 16, 2016, the Company entered into a share purchase agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with PGL to acquire all the issued and outstanding shares of PGL. Under the terms of the Purchase Agreement, the Company agreed to issue 500,000,000 shares of its common stock to the owners of PGL (“the share exchange”). Pursuant to the terms of the Purchase Agreement, the Company issued 500,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock to the shareholders of PGL on January 10, 2017, among which, 30,000,000 shares were issued to our Chief Executive Officer, President and Chairman, Mr. Zonghua Chen and 15,000,000 shares issued to our director, Mr. Maozi Cong. All 500,000,000 shares issued in January 2017 pursuant to the Purchase Agreement were held in escrow and deemed to be in the full control of ULNV until the closing.
On April 7, 2017, ULNV filed a Current Report on Form 8-K with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) announcing the completion of a business combination between ULNV and PGL in accordance with the terms of the Purchase Agreement. As a result of the transaction, PGL became a wholly-owned subsidiary of UNLV and the shareholders of PGL became the holders of approximately 98.4% of UNLV’s issued and outstanding capital stock on a fully-diluted basis. For financial accounting purposes, the share exchange is accounted for as a reverse acquisition by PGL, and resulted in a recapitalization, with PGL, being the accounting acquirer and the Company, as the acquired entity (accounting acquiree). The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements are in substance those of PGL, with the assets and liabilities, and revenues and expenses, of the Company being included effective from the date of the reverse acquisition. The Company is deemed to be a continuation of the business of PGL.
Accordingly, the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the following:
|
(1)
|
the balance sheet consists of the net assets of the accounting acquirer at historical cost and the net assets of the accounting acquiree at historical cost;
|
|
(2)
|
the financial position, results of operations, and cash flows of the accounting acquirer for all periods presented as if the recapitalization had occurred at the beginning of the earliest period presented and the operations of the accounting acquiree from the date of share exchange transaction.
|
On April 7, 2017, the Company changed its fiscal year end from February 28 to December 31. This change is being effectuated in connection with the aforementioned reverse acquisition transaction.
In May 2017, the Company’s name was changed from Uni Line Corp. to Porter Holding International, Inc. to more accurately reflect its new business.
On June 28, 2018, Portercity and Mr Zhibo Mao established Weifang Porter City Commercial Management Company Limited (“Weifang Portercity”) in Weifang, Shandong Province, the PRC, with a registered capital of RMB1 million ($0.1 million), which should be paid up by December 31, 2028. Portercity and Mr Zhibo Mao hold 60% and 40% equity interest in Weifang Portercity, respectively. Weifang Portercity is intended to be engaged in the business of providing various consulting services to its clients, especially to those who have the intention to be publicly listed in the stock exchanges in the United States and other countries. As of September 30, 2018, Weifang Portercity has not commenced operations.
After the reverse acquisition, the Company and its subsidiaries and VIE entities (collectively referred to as the “Company”) focus its business as an innovative O2O (Online to Offline) business platform operator covering both online E-commerce and offline commercial chain entity of three dimensional synchronous operation together with integrated comprehensive services for merchant clients. Starting from the second quarter of 2018, the Company provides investment and corporate management consulting services to its clients.
PORTER HOLDING INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2018
(Unaudited)
(In U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated)
2.
|
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
|
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with United States of America generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”). The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries and its variable interest entities. All significant inter-company transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.
The interim condensed consolidated financial information as of September 30, 2018 and for the nine and three month periods ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 have been prepared without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC. Certain information and footnote disclosures, which are normally included in consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have not been included. The condensed consolidated financial information should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and the notes thereto, included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017, previously filed with the SEC on March 30, 2018.
In the opinion of management, all adjustments and disclosures necessary for a fair presentation of these condensed consolidated financial statements, which are of a normal and recurring nature, have been included. The results reported in the condensed consolidated financial statements for any interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be reported for the entire year.
Going Concern
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming the Company will continue as a going concern. The Company has incurred losses resulting in an accumulated deficit of $3,434,760 as of September 30, 2018, and it currently has net working capital deficit of $2,491,985. These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon the Company generating profitable operations in the future and/or obtaining the necessary financing to meet its obligations and repay its liabilities arising from normal business operations when they become due. The Company may have to rely on additional debt financing, loans from existing directors and shareholders and private placements of capital stock for additional funding. There can be no assurance that the Company will be successful in its plans described above or in attracting equity or alternative financing on acceptable terms, or if at all.
These condensed consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of these financial statements requires management of the Company to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, costs and expenses, and related disclosures. On an on-going basis, the Company evaluates its estimates based on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. Identified below are the accounting policies that reflect the Company’s most significant estimates and judgments, and those that the Company believes are the most critical to fully understanding and evaluating its consolidated financial statements.
Basis of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries and consolidated VIEs. All significant inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated upon consolidation.
PORTER HOLDING INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2018
(Unaudited)
(In U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated)
VIE Consolidation
The Company’s VIEs are wholly owned by Mr Zonghua Chen and Ms Xiaomei Xiong as nominee shareholders. For consolidated VIEs, management made evaluations of the relationships between the Company and the VIEs and the economic benefit flow of contractual arrangements with the VIEs. In connection with such evaluation, management also took into account the fact that, as a result of such contractual arrangements, the Company controls the shareholders’ voting interests in these VIEs. As a result of such evaluation, management concluded that the Company is the primary beneficiary of its consolidated VIEs.
PRC laws and regulations prohibit or restrict foreign ownership of companies that operate Internet information and content, Internet access, online games, mobile, value added telecommunications and certain other businesses in which the Company is engaged or could be deemed to be engaged. Consequently, the Company conducts certain of its operations and businesses in the PRC through its VIEs. The Company consolidates in its consolidated financial statements all of the VIEs of which the Company is the primary beneficiary.
The following financial information of the Company’s consolidated VIEs (including subsidiary of VIEs) is included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements:
|
|
September 30, 2018
|
|
|
December 31, 2017
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CURRENT ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
346,986
|
|
|
$
|
163,083
|
|
Accounts receivable, net
|
|
|
319,450
|
|
|
|
30,064
|
|
Prepayments and other receivables
|
|
|
77,931
|
|
|
|
163,498
|
|
Amount due from ultimate holding company
|
|
|
87,904
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
832,271
|
|
|
|
356,645
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NON-CURRENT ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term rental deposits
|
|
|
36,665
|
|
|
|
38,538
|
|
Property, plant and equipment, net
|
|
|
61,340
|
|
|
|
11,190
|
|
Intangible assets, net
|
|
|
31,990
|
|
|
|
36,747
|
|
Total non-current assets
|
|
|
129,995
|
|
|
|
86,475
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL ASSETS
|
|
$
|
962,266
|
|
|
$
|
443,120
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CURRENT LIABILITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
18,219
|
|
|
|
40,757
|
|
Accruals and other payables
|
|
|
148,759
|
|
|
|
60,041
|
|
Deferred revenue
|
|
|
485,118
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Taxation payable
|
|
|
661
|
|
|
|
694
|
|
Amounts due to Qianhai Porter
|
|
|
118,978
|
|
|
|
570,837
|
|
Amounts due to shareholders of the Company
|
|
|
2,623,993
|
|
|
|
756,662
|
|
Amounts due to related parties
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
1,411,547
|
|
TOTAL LIABILITIES
|
|
$
|
3,395,728
|
|
|
$
|
2,840,538
|
|
PORTER HOLDING INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2018
(Unaudited)
(In U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated)
|
|
Three months ended September 30,
|
|
|
Nine months ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2018
|
|
|
2017
|
|
|
2018
|
|
|
2017
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenue
|
|
$
|
529,057
|
|
|
$
|
120,774
|
|
|
$
|
1,111,437
|
|
|
$
|
1,605,500
|
|
Net profit (loss)
|
|
$
|
17,142
|
|
|
$
|
(221,348
|
)
|
|
$
|
(151,339
|
)
|
|
$
|
(908,200
|
)
|
|
|
Nine months ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2018
|
|
|
2017
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
|
|
$
|
250,674
|
|
|
$
|
(750,942
|
)
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(62,638
|
)
|
|
|
(78,932
|
)
|
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
|
|
14,278
|
|
|
|
738,849
|
|
Revenue Recognition
Under the new revenue standards, the Company recognizes revenues when its customer obtains control of promised goods or services, in an amount that reflects the consideration which the Company expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. The Company recognizes revenues following the five step model prescribed under ASU No. 2014-09: (i) identify contract(s) with a customer; (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract; (iii) determine the transaction price; (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (v) recognize revenues when (or as) the Company satisfies the performance obligation.
Revenues are recognized when control of the promised goods or services is transferred to our customers, which may occur at a point in time or over time depending on the terms and conditions of the agreement, in an amount that reflects the consideration we expect to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services.
The Company via Porter Consulting earns commissions of $52,632 and $151,821 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 respectively, primarily from a third-party payment service provider when China UnionPay card transactions are completed and settled. Commissions of $70,536 and $271,059 were earned for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively.
The third-party payment provider is a China UnionPay card acquiring institution and earns processing fees from China UnionPay card transactions. The Company’s performance obligation is to promote, via Porter Consulting, the payment service of the third-party payment service provider to merchants in Shenzhen, for which the Company shares a portion of the processing fees earned by the third-party payment service provider from China UnionPay, as commission.
Service income from organizing and delivering an event and forum to the Company’s merchant clients in May 2017, totaled $59,808 and $1,303,432 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, is recognized when the service is performed. No such income was earned in 2018.
Starting from the second quarter of 2018, the Company via Portercity provides various consulting services to its clients, especially to those who have the intention to be publicly listed in the stock exchanges in the United States and other countries. The Company categorizes its consulting services into three phases:
Phase I consulting services primarily include due diligence review, market research and feasibility study, business plan drafting, accounting record review, and business analysis and recommendations etc. Management estimates that Phase I normally takes around three months to complete based on its past experiences.
PORTER HOLDING INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2018
(Unaudited)
(In U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated)
Phase II consulting services primarily include reorganization, pre-listing education and tutoring, talent search, legal and audit firm recommendation and coordination, VIE contracts and other public-listing related documents review, merger and acquisition planning, investor referral and pre-listing equity financing source identification and recommendation, independent directors and audit committee candidates recommendation etc. Management estimates that Phase II normally takes about five months to complete based its past experiences.
Phase III consulting services primarily include shell company identification and recommendation for customers expecting to become publicly listed through reverse merger transaction; assistance in preparation of customers’ registration statement under IPO transactions or Form 8-K under reverse merger transactions; assistance in answering comments and questions received from regulatory agencies etc. Management believes it is very difficult to estimate the timing of this phase of service as the completion of Phase III services is not within the Company’s control.
Under ASC Topic 606, in order to recognize revenue, the Company is required to identify an approved contract with commitments to perform respective obligations, identify rights of each party in the transaction regarding goods to be transferred, identify the payment terms for the goods transferred, verify that the contract has commercial substance and verify that collection of substantially all consideration is probable. Each phase of consulting services is standalone and fees associated with each phase are usually clearly identified in service agreements. Revenue from providing Phase I and Phase II consulting services to customers is recognized ratably over the estimated completion period of each phase only when the Company has an enforceable right to payment for performance completed to date. Otherwise, such revenue is recognized at a point in time when services are delivered and accepted by customers. Revenue from providing Phase III consulting services to customers is recognized upon completion of reverse merger transaction or IPO transaction, which is evidenced by filing of 8-K for reverse merger transaction or receipt of effective notice from regulatory agencies for IPO transaction. Revenue that has been billed and not yet recognized is reflected as deferred revenue on the balance sheet.
Depending on the complexity of the underlying service arrangement and related terms and conditions, significant judgments, assumptions and estimates may be required to determine when substantial delivery of contract elements has occurred, whether any significant ongoing obligations exist subsequent to contract execution, whether amounts due are collectible and the appropriate period or periods in which, or during which, the completion of the earnings process occurs. Depending on the magnitude of specific revenue arrangements, adjustment may be made to the judgments, assumptions and estimates regarding contracts executed in any specific period. Service income from consulting services, totaled $471,850 and $948,063 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, respectively, is recognized when the service is performed.
Other service income is earned when services have been rendered.
Contract Balances and Remaining Performance Obligations
Contract balances typically arise when a difference in timing between the transfer of control to the customer and receipt of consideration occurs. Contract assets, consist primarily of accounts receivable related to providing public listing related consulting services to the Company’s customers when revenue is recognized prior to payment and it has an unconditional right to payment. The Company had accounts receivable related to revenues from contracts with customers of $319,450 and $30,064 as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively. We had no impairments related to these receivables during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018. Our contract liabilities, which are reflected in our unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets as deferred revenue, consist primarily of customer payments for public listing related consulting services in advance of satisfying t performance obligations.
The Company does not disclose information about remaining performance obligations pertaining to service contracts with an original expected term of one year or less.
PORTER HOLDING INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2018
(Unaudited)
(In U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated)
Net loss per share of common stock
The Company has adopted ASC Topic 260, “Earnings per Share,” (“EPS”) which requires presentation of basic EPS on the face of the income statement for all entities with complex capital structures and requires a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator of the basic EPS computation. In the accompanying financial statements, basic earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period.
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2018
|
|
|
2017
|
|
|
2018
|
|
|
2017
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss attributable to
common stockholders
|
|
$
|
(35,226
|
)
|
|
$
|
(366,315
|
)
|
|
$
|
(401,322
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,185,309
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of
common shares outstanding
- basic and diluted
|
|
|
508,110,000
|
|
|
|
508,110,000
|
|
|
|
508,110,000
|
|
|
|
489,794,982
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted loss per share*
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
* Less than $0.01 per share
The Company has no potentially dilutive securities, such as options or warrants, currently issued and outstanding.
Segments
The Company evaluates a reporting unit by first identifying its operating segments, and then evaluates each operating segment to determine if it includes one or more components that constitute a business. If there are components within an operating segment that meets the definition of a business, the Company evaluates those components to determine if they must be aggregated into one or more reporting units. If applicable, when determining if it is appropriate to aggregate different operating segments, the Company determines if the segments are economically similar and, if so, the operating segments are aggregated. The Company has one reportable segment in the periods presented (see note 9).
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
U.S. GAAP establishes a three-tier hierarchy to prioritize the inputs used in the valuation methodologies in measuring the fair value of financial instruments. This hierarchy also requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The three-tier fair value hierarchy is:
Level 1 – observable inputs that reflect quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.
Level 2 – include other inputs that are directly or indirectly observable in the market place.
Level 3 – unobservable inputs which are supported by little or no market activity.
The carrying value of the Company’s financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, accounts and other receivables, other current assets, accounts and other payables, and other short-term liabilities approximate their fair value due to their short maturities.
PORTER HOLDING INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2018
(Unaudited)
(In U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated)
In accordance with ASC 825, for investments in financial instruments with a variable interest rate indexed to performance of underlying assets, the Company elected the fair value method at the date of initial recognition and carried these investments at fair value. Changes in the fair value are reflected in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income as other income/(expense). To estimate fair value, the Company refers to the quoted rate of return provided by banks at the end of each period using the discounted cash flow method. The Company classifies the valuation techniques that use these inputs as Level 2 of fair value measurements.
As of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the Company did not have any outstanding investments in financial instruments. During the first nine months of 2018 and 2017, the investments held were issued by commercial banks in China, and had a variable interest rate indexed to performance of underlying assets. Since these investments had no pre-determined period of maturity, they are classified as short-term investments.
Gain on short-term investments was $698 and $6,818 for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively; and $5 and $2,787 for the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Gain on short-term investments was included in other income (expense) in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations.
Recently issued accounting pronouncements
In February 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842). The new standard establishes a right-of-use (“ROU”) model that requires a lessee to record a ROU asset and a lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases with terms longer than 12 months. Leases will be classified as either finance or operating, with classification affecting the pattern of expense recognition in the income statement. The new standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years. A modified retrospective transition approach is required for lessees for capital and operating leases existing at, or entered into after, the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented in the financial statements, with certain practical expedients available. The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact of adoption of this ASU on the consolidated financial statements.
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606). This guidance supersedes current guidance on revenue recognition in Topic 605, ‘‘Revenue Recognition.” In addition, there are disclosure requirements related to the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue recognition. The FASB subsequently issued the following amendments to ASU No. 2014-09 that have the same effective date and transition date: ASU No. 2016-08, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Principal versus Agent Considerations; ASU No. 2016-10, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing; ASU No. 2016-12, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Narrow-Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients; and ASU No. 2016-20, Technical Corrections and Improvements to Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. The Company adopted these amendments with ASU 2014-09 (collectively, the new revenue standards). The new revenue standards became effective for the Company on January 1, 2018, and were adopted using the modified retrospective method. The adoption of the new revenue standards as of January 1, 2018 did not change the Company’s revenue recognition as its revenues continue to be recognized when the customer takes control of its services. As the Company did not identify any accounting changes that impacted the amount of reported revenues with respect to its service revenues, no adjustment to accumulated deficit was required upon adoption.
PORTER HOLDING INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2018
(Unaudited)
(In U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated)
3.
|
PREPAYMENTS AND OTHER RECEIVABLES
|
Prepayments and other receivables consist of the following:
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2018
|
|
|
2017
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prepaid office rental
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
38,538
|
|
Prepaid operating expenses
|
|
|
33,969
|
|
|
|
22,399
|
|
Prepaid service expenses
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
78,352
|
|
Advances to staff
|
|
|
41,083
|
|
|
|
16,624
|
|
Others
|
|
|
3,627
|
|
|
|
7,939
|
|
|
|
$
|
78,679
|
|
|
$
|
163,852
|
|
4.
|
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET
|
Property, plant and equipment, net consist of the following:
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2018
|
|
|
2017
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Office and computer equipment
|
|
$
|
182,038
|
|
|
$
|
128,870
|
|
Less: Accumulated depreciation
|
|
|
(118,790
|
)
|
|
|
(117,680
|
)
|
|
|
$
|
63,248
|
|
|
$
|
11,190
|
|
Depreciation expenses charged to the statements of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 were $9,352 and $1,108, respectively. Depreciation expenses charged to the statements of operations for the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 were $4,458 and $531, respectively.
5.
|
INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET
|
Intangible assets, net, consist of the following:
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2018
|
|
|
2017
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Domain names and trademarks
|
|
$
|
40,296
|
|
|
$
|
42,354
|
|
Less: Accumulated depreciation
|
|
|
(8,306
|
)
|
|
|
(5,607
|
)
|
|
|
$
|
31,990
|
|
|
$
|
36,747
|
|
Amortization charged to the statements of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 were $3,135 and $1,679, respectively. Amortization charged to the statements of operations for the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 were $1,025 and $571, respectively.
PORTER HOLDING INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2018
(Unaudited)
(In U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated)
6.
|
ACCRUALS AND OTHER PAYABLES
|
Accruals and other payables consist of the following:
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2018
|
|
|
2017
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salary payables
|
|
$
|
81,093
|
|
|
$
|
66,907
|
|
Accrued professional fees
|
|
|
19,125
|
|
|
|
53,965
|
|
Rental payable
|
|
|
21,153
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
VAT payables
|
|
|
17,392
|
|
|
|
1,596
|
|
Advance from employees
|
|
|
69,667
|
|
|
|
51,190
|
|
Others
|
|
|
16,014
|
|
|
|
12,729
|
|
|
|
$
|
224,444
|
|
|
$
|
186,387
|
|
7.
|
BALANCES WITH RELATED PARTIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
Note
|
|
|
2018
|
|
|
2017
|
|
Due to related companies
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shenzhen Quantai Holdings Co., Ltd
|
|
(a)
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
1,215,354
|
|
Liaoning Northeast Asia Porter City Investment Limited
|
|
(b)
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
196,193
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
1,411,547
|
|
Due to shareholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mr Zonghua Chen
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
2,364,054
|
|
|
$
|
859,924
|
|
Mr Zongjian Chen
|
|
|
|
|
|
274,500
|
|
|
|
104,152
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
2,638,554
|
|
|
$
|
964,076
|
|
|
(a)
|
Mr Zongjian Chen is the Chairman and 60% shareholder of Shenzhen Quantai Holdings Co., Ltd (formerly named as “Shenzhen Porter Holdings Limited” and changes its name on July 9, 2018).
|
|
(b)
|
Mr Zonghua Chen is a supervisor and Mr Zongjian Chen is a 45% shareholder of Liaoning Northeast Asia Porter City Investment Limited
|
All the above balances are interest-free and unsecured. These related companies and shareholders have agreed not to demand repayment until the Company is financially capable to do so.
The Company is incorporated in the State of Nevada and is subject to the U.S. federal tax and state tax. The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of (“TCJ Act”) was signed into law in December 2017, and among its many provisions, it imposed a mandatory one-time transition tax on undistributed international earnings and reduced the U.S. corporate income tax rate to 21%, effective January 1, 2018. No provision for income taxes in the United States has been made as the Company had no taxable income for the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017.
PGL is registered as an international business company and is exempted from corporation tax in Seychelles.
PPBGL is subject to Hong Kong profits tax rate of 16.5% and did not have any assessable profits arising in or derived from Hong Kong and accordingly no provision for Hong Kong profits tax was made in this period.
PORTER HOLDING INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2018
(Unaudited)
(In U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated)
PRC Tax
The Company’s subsidiary and consolidated VIEs in China are subject to corporate income tax (“CIP”) at 25% for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017.
The Ministry of Finance (“MOF”) and State Administration of Taxation (“SAT”) on 9 June 2017 jointly issued Cai Shui [2017] No. 43. This clarified that from 1 January 2017 to 31 December 2019, eligible small enterprises whose taxable income falls under RMB500,000 (previously RMB300,000), may pay CIT on 50% of their whole income at a rate of 20% (i.e., effective rate is 10%).
Separately, the SAT on the same day issued Announcement [2017] No. 23 (“Announcement No. 23") further clarifying CIT collection matters:
|
●
|
Eligible small enterprise, no matter whether they are subject to CIT on an accounts assessment basis or on a deemed income basis, are entitled to enjoy this preferential CIT treatment.
|
|
●
|
Eligible small enterprises may enjoy this preferential tax treatment just by completing the relevant information in the tax filing form when they prepay CIT and perform CIT annual filing. No special record is required.
|
|
●
|
Announcement No. 23 clarifies that small enterprises shall prepay CIT on a quarterly basis. It also provides clarifications on how to apply this preferential CIT treatment in relation to small enterprise CIT prepayments in the following situations:
|
|
-
|
A small enterprise subject to CIT on an accounts assessment basis, or on a fixed rate basis, or on a fixed amount basis;
|
|
-
|
An enterprise which was not qualified for small enterprise treatment in the prior tax year but which expects to be qualified in the current tax year;
|
|
-
|
An enterprise which is newly set up in the current year and expects to be qualified for small enterprise treatment in the same year.
|
|
●
|
Where a small enterprise has claimed the incentives at the time of prepayment, but is not qualified for small enterprise when performing CIT annual filing, the enterprise shall make a retroactive tax payment.
|
Porter Consulting enjoyed the above preferential policy on its profits in fiscals 2018 and 2019.
A reconciliation of the income tax expense determined at the statutory income tax rate to the Company's income taxes is as follows:
|
|
Three Months Ended
September 30,
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2018
|
|
|
2017
|
|
|
2018
|
|
|
2017
|
|
Loss before income taxes
|
|
$
|
(36,541
|
)
|
|
$
|
(365,314
|
)
|
|
$
|
(402,797
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,183,482
|
)
|
United States statutory income tax rate
|
|
|
21
|
%
|
|
|
34
|
%
|
|
|
21
|
%
|
|
|
34
|
%
|
Income tax credit computed at statutory corporate income tax rate
|
|
|
(7,673
|
)
|
|
|
(124,206
|
)
|
|
|
(84,587
|
)
|
|
|
(402,383
|
)
|
Reconciling items:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of different tax jurisdictions
|
|
|
(1,636
|
)
|
|
|
32,880
|
|
|
|
(17,875
|
)
|
|
|
106,515
|
|
Non-deductible expenses
|
|
|
10,143
|
|
|
|
41,886
|
|
|
|
68,312
|
|
|
|
87,702
|
|
Change in valuation allowance
|
|
|
3,359
|
|
|
|
50,911
|
|
|
|
37,943
|
|
|
|
212,350
|
|
Effect of tax exemption granted to Porter Consulting
|
|
|
(2,516
|
)
|
|
|
(470
|
)
|
|
|
(2,276
|
)
|
|
|
(2,357
|
)
|
Income tax expense
|
|
$
|
1,677
|
|
|
|
1,001
|
|
|
$
|
1,517
|
|
|
$
|
1,827
|
|
PORTER HOLDING INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2018
(Unaudited)
(In U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated)
The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and liabilities as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 are presented below:
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2018
|
|
|
2017
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net operating loss carryforwards:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- United States of America
|
|
$
|
35
|
|
|
$
|
35
|
|
- PRC
|
|
|
328,957
|
|
|
|
291,014
|
|
|
|
|
328,992
|
|
|
|
291,049
|
|
Less: Valuation allowance
|
|
|
(328,992
|
)
|
|
|
(291,049
|
)
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
As of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the Company had net operating loss carry forwards of $165 that may be available to reduce future years’ taxable income in varying amounts through 2037. As of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the Company’s subsidiary and VIEs in China had net operating loss carry forwards of $1,315,827 and $1,164,055, respectively, which will expire in various years through 2023.
Management believes that it is more likely than not that the Company will not realize these potential tax benefits as these operations will not generate any operating profits in the foreseeable future. As a result, a valuation allowance was provided against the full amount of the potential tax benefits.
The Company is developing and plans to offer a wide range of one-stop services for its merchant clients through its integrated online and offline platforms.
The Company’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) has been identified as the CEO who reviews the financial information of separate operating segments when making decisions about allocating resources and assessing performance of the Company. Based on management’s assessment, the Company has determined that it has one operating segment, being provision of services to its merchant clients.
The Company primarily operates in the PRC. Substantially all the Company’s long-lived assets are located in the PRC.
10.
|
CHINA CONTRIBUTION PLAN
|
The Company’s subsidiaries and consolidated VIEs in China participate in a government-mandated multi-employer defined contribution plan pursuant to which certain retirement, medical and other welfare benefits are provided to employees. Chinese labor regulations require the Company’s subsidiaries and consolidated VIEs to pay to the local labor bureau a monthly contribution at a stated contribution rate based on the monthly compensation of qualified employees. The relevant local labor bureau is responsible for meeting all retirement benefit obligations; the Company’s China-based subsidiaries and consolidated VIEs have no further commitments beyond their monthly contributions. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, the Company’s China based subsidiaries and consolidated VIEs contributed a total of $19,471 and $42,990, respectively, to these funds. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Company’s China based subsidiaries and consolidated VIEs contributed a total of $11,858 and $30,615, respectively, to these funds.
PORTER HOLDING INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2018
(Unaudited)
(In U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated)
11.
|
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
|
Capital Commitments
As of September 30, 2018, the Company had the following contracted capital commitments:
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2018
|
|
|
2017
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital injection to Weifang Portercity (Note 1)
|
|
$
|
87,362
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
Lease Commitments
The total future minimum lease payments under the non-cancellable operating lease with respect to the office and the dormitory, as well as hardware trading platform as of September 30, 2018 are payable as follows:
12 months ending September 30,
|
|
|
|
|
2019
|
|
$
|
219,988
|
|
2020
|
|
|
219,988
|
|
2021
|
|
|
219,988
|
|
2022
|
|
|
219,988
|
|
2023
|
|
|
36,665
|
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
-
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
916,617
|
|
Rental expense of the Company was $43,901 and $150,991 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, respectively. Rental expense of the Company was $18,098 and $52,680 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively.
12.
|
CONCENTRATIONS AND CREDIT RISK
|
In the three months ended September 30, 2018, two customers accounted for 56%, 18% and 17% of the Company’s revenues, respectively. In the nine months ended September 30, 2018, three customers accounted for 35%, 27% and 13% of its revenues, respectively. As of September 30, 2018, a customer accounted for 88% of the Company’s accounts receivable.
In the three months ended September 30, 2017, two customers accounted for 50% and 19% of the Company’s revenues, respectively. In the nine months ended September 30, 2017, three customers accounted for 44%, 15% and 11% of its revenues, respectively. As of September 30, 2017, a customer accounted for 89% of the Company’s accounts receivable.
No other customer accounts for 10% or more of the Company’s revenue in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017.
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to a significant concentration of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents. As of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, substantially all of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents were held by major financial institutions located in the PRC, which management believes are of high credit quality.
PORTER HOLDING INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2018
(Unaudited)
(In U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated)
For the credit risk related to trade accounts receivable, the Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers and, if necessary, maintains reserves for potential credit losses. Historically, such losses have been within management’s expectations.
The Company has analyzed its operations subsequent to September 30, 2018 to the date these financial statements were issued, and has determined that it does not have any material subsequent events to disclose in these financial statements.