Table of Contents

Filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 28, 2013

Securities Act of 1933 File No. 333-42115

Investment Company Act of 1940 File No. 811-08549

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, DC 20549

FORM N-1A

 

REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933    [X]   
Pre-Effective Amendment No.         [     ]   
Post-Effective Amendment No. 28    [X]   
and/or
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940    [X]   

Amendment No. 29

   [X]   

(Check appropriate box or boxes.)

OAK ASSOCIATES FUNDS

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)

101 Federal Street

Boston, Massachusetts 02110

(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)

Registrant’s Telephone Number, including Area Code: (888) 462-5386

Leslie Manna

c/o Oak Associates, ltd

3875 Embassy Parkway, Suite 250

Akron, Ohio 44333-8334

(Name and Address of Agent for Service)

Copies to:

John M. Ford, Esq.

Pepper Hamilton LLP

3000 Two Logan Square

Philadelphia, PA 19103

It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box)

[ X ] immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b)

[    ]  on [date] pursuant to paragraph (b)

[    ]  60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)

[    ]  on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)

[    ]  75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2)

[    ]  on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of Rule 485.

If appropriate, check the following box:

[    ]  This post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed post-effective amendment.


Table of Contents

 

LOGO

 

 

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About This Prospectus

Oak Associates Funds is a mutual fund family that offers shares in separate investment portfolios (the “Funds”). The Funds have individual investment goals and strategies. This Prospectus gives you important information about the Funds that you should know before investing. Please read this Prospectus and keep it for future reference.

This Prospectus has been arranged into different sections so that you can easily review this important information.

Table of Conte nts

 

     Page  

F UND S UMMARIES

  

W HITE O AK S ELECT G ROWTH F UND

     1   

P IN O AK E QUITY F UND

     5   

R OCK O AK C ORE G ROWTH F UND

     9   

R IVER O AK D ISCOVERY F UND

     14   

R ED O AK T ECHNOLOGY S ELECT F UND

     18   

B LACK O AK E MERGING T ECHNOLOGY F UND

     23   

L IVE O AK H EALTH S CIENCES F UND

     28   

M ORE I NFORMATION A BOUT F UND I NVESTMENTS

     33   

R ISK /R ETURN I NFORMATION C OMMON TO THE F UNDS

     33   

I NFORMATION A BOUT P ORTFOLIO H OLDINGS

     35   

I NVESTMENT A DVISER

     36   

P ORTFOLIO M ANAGERS

     36   

P URCHASING , S ELLING AND E XCHANGING F UND S HARES

     37   

O THER P OLICIES

     42   

D IVIDENDS AND D ISTRIBUTIONS

     44   

T AXATION OF THE F UNDS

     45   

F INANCIAL H IGHLIGHTS

     47   

H OW T O O BTAIN M ORE I NFORMATION A BOUT O AK A SSOCIATES F UNDS

     49   

 

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WHITE OAK SEL ECT GROWTH FUND SUMMARY

Investment Goal

The Fund seeks long-term capital growth.

Fund Fees and Expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

Management Fees

   0.74%

Other Expenses

   0.42%

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses

   1.16%

Less Fee Waivers and Expense Reimbursements*

   0.00%

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses

   1.16%

 

*

The Adviser has contractually agreed for a period of one year from the date of this Prospectus to waive all or a portion of its fee for the Fund (and to reimburse expenses to the extent necessary) in order to limit Fund total operating expenses to an annual rate of not more than 1.25% of average daily net assets. This contractual fee waiver may only be terminated by the Board of Trustees of the Trust.

Example

This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.

The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same and you reinvest all dividends and distributions. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

1 Year   3 Years   5 Years   10 Years

$118

  $368   $638   $1,408

Portfolio Turnover

The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 86% of the average value of its portfolio.

 

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Principal Investment Strategy of the Fund

The Fund invests primarily in common stocks of established U.S. companies with large market capitalization (equity market capitalization of more than $5 billion). In selecting investments for the Fund, the Adviser chooses stocks of companies which it believes have above-average growth potential at attractive prices. The Adviser’s investment process begins with a top-down analysis of industry sectors that it believes have the best potential for long-term growth based on an overall analysis of the macroeconomic environment. It then searches for the most attractive opportunities within those areas, based on a qualitative and quantitative analysis. The Adviser’s investment strategy often involves overweighting the Fund’s position in the industry sectors which it believes hold the most growth potential relative to the weightings such industry sectors represent in the Fund’s benchmark. The Fund invests primarily in U.S. common stocks, but may, to a lesser extent, invest in foreign common stocks and American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”) that meet the investment criteria of the Fund.

The Adviser purchases companies for the long-term, and seeks to keep the Fund’s portfolio turnover to a minimum relative to its peers. The Adviser may sell a security if the reason for its original purchase changes or when it believes better opportunities are available.

The Fund has adopted a policy that it will invest at least 80% of its net assets, under normal circumstances, in equity securities. This policy may be changed by the Fund upon 60 days’ notice to shareholders.

Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund

The Fund’s share price will fluctuate. You could lose money on your investment in the Fund and the Fund could also return less than other investments. The Fund is subject to the principal risks summarized below.

Equity Securities Risk: The Fund is subject to the risk that stock prices will fall over short or extended periods of time. Individual companies may report poor results or be negatively affected by industry and/or economic trends and developments. The prices of securities issued by these companies may decline in response to such developments, which could result in a decline in the value of the Fund’s shares.

Foreign Securities Risk: The risk that investing in securities of foreign (non-U.S.) companies may result in the Fund experiencing more rapid and extreme changes in value than a fund that invests exclusively in securities of U.S. companies, due to less liquid markets and adverse economic, political, diplomatic, financial, and regulatory factors. Foreign governments also may impose limits on investment and repatriation and impose taxes. Any of these events could cause the value of the Fund’s investments to decline. ADRs are securities that evidence ownership interests in a security or a pool of securities issued by a foreign issuer. The risks of ADRs include many risks associated with investing directly in foreign securities, such as individual country risk and liquidity risk.

Growth Investing Risk: The Fund is subject to the risk that its growth-oriented style of investing may underperform other investment styles or the equity markets as a whole. A principal risk of growth investing is that prices of growth stocks may be more sensitive to changes in current or expected earnings than the prices of other stocks.

 

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Investment Focus Risk: Although the Fund is diversified, because the Fund may invest a significant portion of its assets in the industry sectors which it believes hold the most growth potential, poor performance or adverse economic events affecting one or more of these overweighted sectors could have a greater impact on the Fund than it would on another mutual fund with a broader range of investments.

Large Cap Risk: Large cap risk is the risk that stocks of larger companies may underperform relative to those of small and mid-sized companies. Large cap companies may be unable to respond quickly to new competitive challenges, such as changes in technology and consumer tastes, and also may not be able to attain the high growth rate of successful smaller companies, especially during extended periods of economic expansion.

Management Risk: The risk that a strategy used by the Adviser may fail to produce the intended results.

Market Risk: Market risk is the risk that the market value of a security may fluctuate, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably.

Performance Information

The bar chart and the performance table below illustrate the risks and volatility of an investment in the Fund. Of course, the Fund’s past performance (before and after taxes) does not necessarily indicate how the Fund will perform in the future.

The bar chart shows changes in the Fund’s performance from calendar year to calendar year.

 

LOGO

 

BEST QUARTER   WORST QUARTER

25.32%

  -25.58%

06/30/2003

  12/31/2008

 

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Average Annual Total Returns

This table compares the Fund’s average annual total returns for the periods ended December 31, 2012 to those of the S&P 500 Index.

 

       1 Year    5 Years    10 Years    Since  Inception*

Fund Returns Before Taxes

   16.95%    3.36%    6.62%    7.63%

Fund Returns After Taxes on Distributions**

   16.90%    3.35%    6.62%    7.59%

Fund Returns After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares**

   11.90%    2.88%    5.84%    6.95%

S&P 500 Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

   16.00%    1.66%    7.10%    8.25%

 

*

The Fund’s inception date is 8/3/92. Index returns provided from 8/31/92.

**

After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Your actual after-tax returns will depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.

Investment Adviser

Oak Associates, ltd.

Portfolio Managers

James D. Oelschlager, President of Oak Associates, ltd.

Portfolio Manager of the Fund since 1992.

Mark W. Oelschlager, CFA, Portfolio Manager

Portfolio Manager of the Fund since 2010.

Robert D. Stimpson, CFA, CMT, Portfolio Manager

Portfolio Manager of the Fund since 2010.

Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares

The minimum initial investment in the Fund is $2,000 (or $1,000 with a Systematic Investment Plan). Each additional investment must be at least $25. You may purchase and sell shares in the Fund on a day when the New York Stock Exchange is open for business. Shares of the Fund may be redeemed directly through Oak Associates Funds or through your financial intermediary. For more information about buying and selling shares, refer to the section “Purchasing, Selling and Exchanging Fund Shares” on page 37 of this Prospectus or call 1-888-462-5386.

Tax Information

The Fund intends to make distributions that may be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, except when shares are held through a tax-deferred arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or individual retirement account. Shares that are held in a tax-deferred account may be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains once they are withdrawn from the tax-deferred account. For

 

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more information on distributions from the Fund, refer to the sections “Dividends and Distributions” and “Taxation of the Funds” on page 45 of this Prospectus.

Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries

If you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the financial intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other financial intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

PIN OAK EQUITY FUND SUMMARY

Investment Goal

The Fund seeks long-term capital growth.

Fund Fees and Expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

Management Fees

   0.74%

Other Expenses

   0.47%

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses

   1.21%

Less Fee Waivers and Expense Reimbursements*

   0.00%

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses

   1.21%

 

 

*

The Adviser has contractually agreed for a period of one year from the date of this Prospectus to waive all or a portion of its fee for the Fund (and to reimburse expenses to the extent necessary) in order to limit Fund total operating expenses to an annual rate of not more than 1.25% of average daily net assets. This contractual fee waiver may only be terminated by the Board of Trustees of the Trust.

Example

This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.

The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same and you reinvest all dividends and distributions. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

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1 Year   3 Years   5 Years   10 Years

$123

  $384   $665   $1,464

Portfolio Turnover

The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 98% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal Investment Strategy of the Fund

The Fund invests primarily in common stocks of U.S. companies that the Adviser believes possess prospects for growth that are underappreciated by the market. The Adviser generally does not base stock selections on a company’s size, but rather on assessment of its fundamental outlook. As a result, the Fund may own stocks of smaller-capitalization companies. The Fund invests primarily in U.S. commons stocks, but may, to a lesser extent, invest in foreign common stocks and American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”) that meet the investment criteria of the Fund. The Adviser’s investment process begins with an analysis of the economy and various macroeconomic factors, followed by an evaluation of industry sectors. It then focuses on the most attractive companies in these areas based on qualitative and quantitative factors. The Adviser’s investment strategy often involves overweighting the Fund’s position in the industry sectors the Adviser believes offer the best risk-reward; this can result in significant differences in sector weightings between the Fund and its benchmark.

The Adviser invests with a long-term focus and seeks to keep the Fund’s portfolio turnover to a minimum relative to its peers. The Adviser may sell a security if the reason for its original purchase changes or when it believes better opportunities are available.

The Fund has adopted a policy that it will invest at least 80% of its net assets, under normal circumstances, in equity securities. This policy may be changed by the Fund upon 60 days’ notice to shareholders.

Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund

The Fund’s share price will fluctuate. You could lose money on your investment in the Fund and the Fund could also return less than other investments. The Fund is subject to the principal risks summarized below.

Equity Securities Risk: The Fund is subject to the risk that stock prices will fall over short or extended periods of time. Individual companies may report poor results or be negatively affected by industry and/or economic trends and developments. The prices of securities issued by these companies may decline in response to such developments, which could result in a decline in the value of the Fund’s shares.

 

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Foreign Securities Risk: The risk that investing in securities of foreign (non-U.S.) companies may result in the Fund experiencing more rapid and extreme changes in value than a fund that invests exclusively in securities of U.S. companies, due to less liquid markets and adverse economic, political, diplomatic, financial, and regulatory factors. Foreign governments also may impose limits on investment and repatriation and impose taxes. Any of these events could cause the value of the Fund’s investments to decline. ADRs are securities that evidence ownership interests in a security or a pool of securities issued by a foreign issuer. The risks of ADRs include many risks associated with investing directly in foreign securities, such as individual country risk and liquidity risk.

Growth Investing Risk: The Fund is subject to the risk that its growth-oriented style of investing may underperform other investment styles or the equity markets as a whole. A principal risk of growth investing is that prices of growth stocks may be more sensitive to changes in current or expected earnings than the prices of other stocks.

Investment Focus Risk: Although the Fund is diversified, because the Fund may invest a significant portion of its assets in the industry sectors which it believes offer the best risk-reward, poor performance or adverse economic events affecting one or more of these overweighted sectors could have a greater impact on the Fund than it would on another mutual fund with a broader range of investments.

Large Cap Risk: Large cap risk is the risk that stocks of larger companies may underperform relative to those of small and mid-sized companies. Large cap companies may be unable to respond quickly to new competitive challenges, such as changes in technology and consumer tastes, and also may not be able to attain the high growth rate of successful smaller companies, especially during extended periods of economic expansion.

Management Risk: The risk that a strategy used by the Adviser may fail to produce the intended results.

Market Risk: Market risk is the risk that the market value of a security may fluctuate, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably.

Mid Cap Risk: Mid cap stock risk is the risk that stocks of mid-sized companies may be subject to more abrupt or erratic market movements than stocks of larger, more established companies. Mid-sized companies may have limited product lines or financial resources, and may be dependent upon a particular niche of the market.

Small Cap Risk: Small cap companies may be more vulnerable than large-cap and mid-cap companies to adverse business or economic developments. Securities of such companies may be less liquid and more volatile than securities of larger companies and therefore may involve greater risk.

Performance Information

The bar chart and the performance table below illustrate the risks and volatility of an investment in the Fund. Of course, the Fund’s past performance (before and after taxes) does not necessarily indicate how the Fund will perform in the future.

 

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The bar chart shows changes in the Fund’s performance from calendar year to calendar year.

 

LOGO

 

BEST QUARTER   WORST QUARTER

30.13

  -28.53%

06/30/2009

  12/31/2008

Average Annual Total Returns

This table compares the Fund’s average annual total returns for the periods ended December 31, 2012 to those of the S&P 500 Index.

 

   1 Year    5 Years    10 Years    Since  Inception*

Fund Returns Before Taxes

   18.14%    6.37%    11.15%    6.40%

Fund Returns After Taxes on Distributions**

   18.02%    6.34%    11.13%    6.35%

Fund Returns After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares**

   11.95%    5.51%    10.01%    5.81%

S&P 500 Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)

   16.00%    1.66%    7.10%    8.25%

 

*

The Fund’s inception date is 8/3/92. Index returns provided from 8/31/92.

**

After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Your actual after-tax returns will depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.

Investment Adviser

Oak Associates, ltd.

Portfolio Manager

Mark W. Oelschlager, CFA

Co-Portfolio Manager of the Fund beginning in 2005; Sole Portfolio Manager since 2006.

 

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Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares

The minimum initial investment in the Fund is $2,000 (or $1,000 with a Systematic Investment Plan). Each additional investment must be at least $25. You may purchase and sell shares in the Fund on a day when the New York Stock Exchange is open for business. Shares of the Fund may be redeemed directly through Oak Associates Funds or through your financial intermediary. For more information about buying and selling shares, refer to the section “Purchasing, Selling and Exchanging Fund Shares” on page 37 of this Prospectus or call 1-888-462-5386.

Tax Information

The Fund intends to make distributions that may be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, except when shares are held through a tax-deferred arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or individual retirement account. Shares that are held in a tax-deferred account may be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains once they are withdrawn from the tax-deferred account. For more information on distributions from the Fund, refer to the sections “Dividends and Distributions” and “Taxation of the Funds” on page 45 of this Prospectus.

Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries

If you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the financial intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other financial intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

ROCK OAK CORE GROWTH FUND SUMMARY

Investment Goal

The Fund seeks long-term capital growth.

Fund Fees and Expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

Management Fees

   0.74%

Other Expenses

   1.05%

Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses

   0.01%

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses*

   1.80%

Less Fee Waivers and Expense Reimbursements**

   -0.54%

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waivers and Expense Reimbursements

   1.26%

 

 

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*

The Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses in this fee table do not correlate to the ratio of expenses to average net assets in the Fund’s financial highlights because the financial statements include only the direct operating expenses incurred by the Fund and do not include “Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses.”

**

The Adviser has contractually agreed for a period of one year from the date of this Prospectus to waive all or a portion of its fee for the Fund (and to reimburse expenses to the extent necessary) in order to limit Fund total operating expenses (excluding Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses) to an annual rate of not more than 1.25% of average daily net assets. This contractual fee waiver may only be terminated by the Board of Trustees of the Trust.

Example

This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.

The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same and you reinvest all dividends and distributions (reflecting the one-year contractual fee waiver). Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

1 Year   3 Years   5 Years   10 Years

$128

  $514   $924   $2,069

Portfolio Turnover

The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 56% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal Investment Strategy of the Fund

The Fund invests primarily in common stocks of mid and large capitalization companies with equity market capitalizations of more than $5 billion that are selected for their growth potential and will generally hold between 35 and 50 common stocks. The Fund invests primarily in U.S. common stocks, but may, to a lesser extent, invest in foreign common stocks and American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”).

The Adviser utilizes a combined approach of “top-down” analysis and “bottom-up” stock selection. The “top-down” approach takes into consideration such factors as long-term economic, demographic and geopolitical themes. These include such macroeconomic factors as interest rates, inflation, the regulatory environment and the global competitive landscape. As a result of the “top-down” analysis, the Adviser identifies sectors, industries and companies which it believes should benefit from the overall themes that the Adviser has observed. As part of its “bottom-up” stock selection, the Adviser then looks for individual companies with earnings growth potential that should exceed the earnings growth rate of the overall market over the long-term, and that may not be fully recognized by the market at large. In determining whether a particular company is suitable for investment, the Adviser focuses on a number of different

 

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attributes including the company’s specific market expertise or dominance, its competitive durability and pricing power, solid fundamentals, strong and ethical management, apparent commitment to shareholder interests and reasonable valuations in the context of projected growth rates. The Adviser’s investment strategy often involves overweighting the Fund’s position in the industry sectors which it believes hold the most growth potential relative to the weightings such industry sectors represent in the Fund’s benchmark.

The Adviser may sell a security if the reason for its original purchase changes or when it believes better opportunities are available.

Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund

The Fund’s share price will fluctuate. You could lose money on your investment in the Fund and the Fund could also return less than other investments. The Fund is subject to the principal risks summarized below.

Equity Securities Risk: The Fund is subject to the risk that stock prices will fall over short or extended periods of time. Individual companies may report poor results or be negatively affected by industry and/or economic trends and developments. The prices of securities issued by these companies may decline in response to such developments, which could result in a decline in the value of the Fund’s shares.

Foreign Securities Risk: The risk that investing in securities of foreign (non-U.S.) companies may result in the Fund experiencing more rapid and extreme changes in value than a fund that invests exclusively in securities of U.S. companies, due to less liquid markets and adverse economic, political, diplomatic, financial, and regulatory factors. Foreign governments also may impose limits on investment and repatriation and impose taxes. Any of these events could cause the value of the Fund’s investments to decline. ADRs are securities that evidence ownership interests in a security or a pool of securities issued by a foreign issuer. The risks of ADRs include many risks associated with investing directly in foreign securities, such as individual country risk and liquidity risk.

Growth Investing Risk: The Fund is subject to the risk that its growth-oriented style of investing may underperform other investment styles or the equity markets as a whole. A principal risk of growth investing is that prices of growth stocks may be more sensitive to changes in current or expected earnings than the prices of other stocks.

Investment Focus Risk: Although the Fund is diversified, because the Fund may invest a significant portion of its assets in the industry sectors which it believes hold the most growth potential, poor performance or adverse economic events affecting one or more of these overweighted sectors could have a greater impact on the Fund than it would on another mutual fund with a broader range of investments.

 

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Large Cap Risk: Large cap risk is the risk that stocks of larger companies may underperform relative to those of small and mid-sized companies. Large cap companies may be unable to respond quickly to new competitive challenges, such as changes in technology and consumer tastes, and also may not be able to attain the high growth rate of successful smaller companies, especially during extended periods of economic expansion.

Management Risk: The risk that a strategy used by the Adviser may fail to produce the intended results.

Market Risk: Market risk is the risk that the market value of a security may fluctuate, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably.

Mid Cap Risk: Mid cap stock risk is the risk that stocks of mid-sized companies may be subject to more abrupt or erratic market movements than stocks of larger, more established companies. Mid-sized companies may have limited product lines or financial resources, and may be dependent upon a particular niche of the market.

Performance Information

The bar chart and the performance table below illustrate the risks and volatility of an investment in the Fund. Of course, the Fund’s past performance (before and after taxes) does not necessarily indicate how the Fund will perform in the future.

The bar chart shows changes in the Fund’s performance from calendar year to calendar year.

 

LOGO

 

BEST QUARTER    WORST QUARTER

21.57%

   -24.60%

06/30/2009

   12/31/2008

 

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Average Annual Total Returns

This table compares the Fund’s average annual total returns for the periods ended December 31, 2012 to those of the S&P 500 Index.

 

   1 Year    5 Years    Since  Inception*
Fund Returns Before Taxes    14.26%    -0.54%    3.18%
Fund Returns After Taxes on Distributions**    14.02%    -0.58%    3.07%
Fund Returns After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares**    9.60%    -0.46%    2.75%
S&P 500 Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)    16.00%    1.66%    4.22%

 

*

The Fund’s inception date is 12/31/04.

**

After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Your actual after-tax returns will depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.

Investment Adviser

Oak Associates, ltd.

Portfolio Manager

Robert D. Stimpson, CFA, CMT

Portfolio Manager of the Fund since 2004.

Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares

The minimum initial investment in the Fund is $2,000 (or $1,000 with a Systematic Investment Plan). Each additional investment must be at least $25. You may purchase and sell shares in the Fund on a day when the New York Stock Exchange is open for business. Shares of the Fund may be redeemed directly through Oak Associates Funds or through your financial intermediary. For more information about buying and selling shares, refer to the section “Purchasing, Selling and Exchanging Fund Shares” on page 37 of this Prospectus or call 1-888-462-5386.

Tax Information

The Fund intends to make distributions that may be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, except when shares are held through a tax-deferred arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or individual retirement account. Shares that are held in a tax-deferred account may be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains once they are withdrawn from the tax-deferred account. For more information on distributions from the Fund, refer to the sections “Dividends and Distributions” and “Taxation of the Funds” on page 45 of this Prospectus.

 

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Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries

If you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the financial intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other financial intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

RIVER OAK DISCOVERY FUND SUMMARY

Investment Goal

The Fund seeks long-term capital growth.

Fund Fees and Expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

Management Fees

   0.90%

Other Expenses

   0.72%

Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses

   0.01%

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses*

   1.63%

Less Fee Waivers and Expense Reimbursements**

   -0.27%

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waivers and Expense Reimbursements

   1.36%

 

 

*

The Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses in this fee table do not correlate to the ratio of expenses to average net assets in the Fund’s financial highlights because the financial statements include only the direct operating expenses incurred by the Fund and do not include “Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses.”

**

The Adviser has contractually agreed for a period of one year from the date of this Prospectus to waive all or a portion of its fee for the Fund (and to reimburse expenses to the extent necessary) in order to limit Fund total operating expenses (excluding Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses) to an annual rate of not more than 1.35% of average daily net assets. This contractual fee waiver may only be terminated by the Board of Trustees of the Trust.

Example

This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.

 

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The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same and you reinvest all dividends and distributions (reflecting the one-year contractual fee waiver). Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

1 Year    3 Years    5 Years    10 Years
$138    $488    $861    $1,908

Portfolio Turnover

The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 72% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal Investment Strategy of the Fund

The Fund invests primarily in U.S. common stocks, but may, to a lesser extent, invest in foreign common stocks and ADRs. The Fund will invest in small-cap companies and, to a lesser extent, in larger companies. The Fund considers small-cap companies to include any company that has less than a $3 billion market capitalization at the time of acquisition.

The Adviser utilizes a combined approach of “top-down” analysis and “bottom-up” stock selection. The “top-down” approach takes into consideration such factors as long-term economic, demographic and geopolitical themes. These include such macroeconomic factors as interest rates, inflation, the regulatory environment and the global competitive landscape. As a result of the “top-down” analysis, the Adviser identifies sectors, industries and companies which it believes should benefit from the overall themes that the Adviser has observed. As part of its “bottom-up” stock selection, the Adviser then looks for individual companies with earnings growth potential that should exceed the earnings growth rate of the overall market over the long-term, and that may not be fully recognized by the market at large. In determining whether a particular company is suitable for investment, the Adviser focuses on a number of different attributes including the company’s specific market expertise or dominance, its competitive durability and pricing power, solid fundamentals, strong and ethical management, apparent commitment to shareholder interests and reasonable valuations in the context of projected growth rates. The Adviser’s investment strategy often involves overweighting the Fund’s position in the industry sectors which it believes hold the most growth potential relative to the weightings such industry sectors represent in the Fund’s benchmark.

The Adviser may sell a security if the reason for its original purchase changes or when it believes better opportunities are available among similar companies.

 

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Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund

The Fund’s share price will fluctuate. You could lose money on your investment in the Fund and the Fund could also return less than other investments. The Fund is subject to the principal risks summarized below.

Equity Securities Risk: The Fund is subject to the risk that stock prices will fall over short or extended periods of time. Individual companies may report poor results or be negatively affected by industry and/or economic trends and developments. The prices of securities issued by these companies may decline in response to such developments, which could result in a decline in the value of the Fund’s shares.

Foreign Securities Risk: The risk that investing in securities of foreign (non-U.S.) companies may result in the Fund experiencing more rapid and extreme changes in value than a fund that invests exclusively in securities of U.S. companies, due to less liquid markets and adverse economic, political, diplomatic, financial, and regulatory factors. Foreign governments also may impose limits on investment and repatriation and impose taxes. Any of these events could cause the value of the Fund’s investments to decline. ADRs are securities that evidence ownership interests in a security or a pool of securities issued by a foreign issuer. The risks of ADRs include many risks associated with investing directly in foreign securities, such as individual country risk and liquidity risk.

Growth Investing Risk: The Fund is subject to the risk that its growth-oriented style of investing may underperform other investment styles or the equity markets as a whole. A principal risk of growth investing is that prices of growth stocks may be more sensitive to changes in current or expected earnings than the prices of other stocks.

Investment Focus Risk: Although the Fund is diversified, because the Fund may invest a significant portion of its assets in the industry sectors which it believes hold the most growth potential, poor performance or adverse economic events affecting one or more of these overweighted sectors could have a greater impact on the Fund than it would on another mutual fund with a broader range of investments.

Management Risk: The risk that a strategy used by the Adviser may fail to produce the intended results.

Market Risk: Market risk is the risk that the market value of a security may fluctuate, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably.

Mid Cap Risk: Mid cap stock risk is the risk that stocks of mid-sized companies may be subject to more abrupt or erratic market movements than stocks of larger, more established companies. Mid-sized companies may have limited product lines or financial resources, and may be dependent upon a particular niche of the market.

Small Cap Risk: Small-cap companies may be more vulnerable than large-cap and mid-cap companies to adverse business or economic developments. Securities of such companies may be

 

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less liquid and more volatile than securities of larger companies and therefore may involve greater risk.

Performance Information

The bar chart and the performance table below illustrate the risks and volatility of an investment in the Fund. Of course, the Fund’s past performance (before and after taxes) does not necessarily indicate how the Fund will perform in the future.

The bar chart shows changes in the Fund’s performance from calendar year to calendar year.

 

LOGO

 

BEST QUARTER    WORST QUARTER
27.46%    -26.09%
06/30/2009    12/31/2008

Average Annual Total Returns

This table compares the Fund’s average annual total returns for the periods ended December 31, 2012 to those of the Russell 2000 Growth Index.

 

   1 Year    5 Years    Since  Inception*
Fund Returns Before Taxes    7.63%    0.39%    5.02%
Fund Returns After Taxes on Distributions**    7.63%    0.35%    4.91%
Fund Returns After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares**    4.96%    0.33%    4.34%

Russell 2000 Growth Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

   14.59%    3.49%    6.07%

 

*

The Fund’s inception date is 6/30/05.

**

After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Your actual after-tax returns will depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.

 

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Investment Adviser

Oak Associates, ltd.

Portfolio Manager

Robert D. Stimpson, CFA, CMT

Portfolio Manager of the Fund since 2005.

Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares

The minimum initial investment in the Fund is $2,000 (or $1,000 with a Systematic Investment Plan). Each additional investment must be at least $25. You may purchase and sell shares in the Fund on a day when the New York Stock Exchange is open for business. Shares of the Fund may be redeemed directly through Oak Associates Funds or through your financial intermediary. For more information about buying and selling shares, refer to the section “Purchasing, Selling and Exchanging Fund Shares” on page 37 of this Prospectus or call 1-888-462-5386.

Tax Information

The Fund intends to make distributions that may be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, except when shares are held through a tax-deferred arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or individual retirement account. Shares that are held in a tax-deferred account may be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains once they are withdrawn from the tax-deferred account. For more information on distributions from the Fund, refer to the sections “Dividends and Distributions” and “Taxation of the Funds” on page 45 of this Prospectus.

Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries

If you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the financial intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other financial intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

RED OAK TECHNOLOGY SELECT FUND SUMMARY

Investment Goal

The Fund seeks long-term capital growth.

 

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Table of Contents

Fund Fees and Expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

Management Fees

   0.74%

Other Expenses

   0.56%

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses

   1.30%

Less Fee Waivers and Expense Reimbursements*

   0.00%

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses

   1.30%

 

 

*

The Adviser has contractually agreed for a period of one year from the date of this Prospectus to waive all or a portion of its fee for the Fund (and to reimburse expenses to the extent necessary) in order to limit Fund total operating expenses to an annual rate of not more than 1.35% of average daily net assets. This contractual fee waiver may only be terminated by the Board of Trustees of the Trust.

Example

This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.

The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same and you reinvest all dividends and distributions. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

1 Year    3 Years    5 Years    10 Years
$132    $412    $713    $1,566

Portfolio Turnover

The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 83% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal Investment Strategy of the Fund

The Fund invests primarily in common stocks of companies which produce, design, or market technology products or services; rely extensively on technology in their product development or operations; or which the Adviser expects to benefit from technological advances and improvements. The Fund is “non-diversified,” and the Adviser expects to hold securities of a relatively small number of companies in the portfolio, thus increasing the importance of each holding. In addition, the Fund has adopted a policy to concentrate its investments (invest at least

 

19


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25% of its assets) in technology companies which develop, produce or distribute products or services related to computers, semi-conductors and electronics, but will regularly invest in these and other technology companies well in excess of this amount, as further described below. The Fund invests primarily in U.S. common stocks, but may, to a lesser extent, invest in foreign common stocks and American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”) that meet the investment criteria of the Fund.

The Adviser identifies what it believes to be the most attractive areas within technology and then narrows its search to individual stocks. The Adviser generally does not base stock selections on a company’s size, but rather on assessment of its fundamental outlook. As a result, the Fund may own stocks of smaller capitalization companies.

The Adviser invests with a long-term focus and seeks to keep the Fund’s portfolio turnover to a minimum relative to its peers. The Adviser may sell a security if the reason for its original purchase changes or when it believes better opportunities are available among technology companies.

The Fund has adopted a policy that it will invest at least 80% of its net assets, under normal circumstances, in equity securities of companies operating in the technology sector, as determined by the Adviser. This policy may be changed by the Fund upon 60 days’ notice to shareholders.

Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund

The Fund’s share price will fluctuate. You could lose money on your investment in the Fund and the Fund could also return less than other investments. The Fund is subject to the principal risks summarized below.

Equity Securities Risk: The Fund is subject to the risk that stock prices will fall over short or extended periods of time. Individual companies may report poor results or be negatively affected by industry and/or economic trends and developments. The prices of securities issued by these companies may decline in response to such developments, which could result in a decline in the value of the Fund’s shares.

Concentration Risk: Because the Fund may invest a significant portion of its assets in securities issued by companies conducting business in industries within or related to technology, the Fund is subject to legislative or regulatory changes, adverse market conditions and/or increased competition affecting that industry. The prices of technology companies may fluctuate widely due to competitive pressures, increased sensitivity to short product cycles and aggressive pricing, problems related to bringing products to market and rapid obsolescence of products. Some technology companies may be regarded as developmental stage companies, without revenues or operating income, or near-term prospects for them.

Foreign Securities Risk: The risk that investing in securities of foreign (non-U.S.) companies may result in the Fund experiencing more rapid and extreme changes in value than a fund that invests exclusively in securities of U.S. companies, due to less liquid markets and adverse economic, political, diplomatic, financial, and regulatory factors. Foreign governments also may impose limits on investment and repatriation and impose taxes. Any of these events could cause the value of the Fund’s investments to decline. ADRs are securities that evidence ownership interests in a security or a pool of securities issued by a foreign issuer. The risks of ADRs include

 

20


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many risks associated with investing directly in foreign securities, such as individual country risk and liquidity risk.

Large Cap Risk: Large cap risk is the risk that stocks of larger companies may underperform relative to those of small and mid-sized companies. Large cap companies may be unable to respond quickly to new competitive challenges, such as changes in technology and consumer tastes, and also may not be able to attain the high growth rate of successful smaller companies, especially during extended periods of economic expansion.

Management Risk: The risk that a strategy used by the Adviser may fail to produce the intended results.

Market Risk: Market risk is the risk that the market value of a security may fluctuate, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably.

Mid Cap Risk: Mid cap stock risk is the risk that stocks of mid-sized companies may be subject to more abrupt or erratic market movements than stocks of larger, more established companies. Mid-sized companies may have limited product lines or financial resources, and may be dependent upon a particular niche of the market.

Non-Diversification Risk: The Fund is non-diversified, which means that a significant portion of the Fund’s assets may be invested in the securities of a single company or a smaller number of companies than a diversified mutual fund. An investment in the Fund could fluctuate in value more than an investment in a diversified fund.

Small Cap Risk: Small-cap companies may be more vulnerable than large-cap and mid-cap companies to adverse business or economic developments. Securities of such companies may be less liquid and more volatile than securities of larger companies and therefore may involve greater risk.

Performance Information

The bar chart and the performance table below illustrate the risks and volatility of an investment in the Fund. Of course, the Fund’s past performance (before and after taxes) does not necessarily indicate how the Fund will perform in the future.

 

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The bar chart shows changes in the Fund’s performance from calendar year to calendar year.

 

LOGO

 

BEST QUARTER    WORST QUARTER
24.84%    -28.55%
06/30/2009    12/31/2008

Average Annual Total Returns

This table compares the Fund’s average annual total returns for the periods ended December 31, 2012 to those of the NASDAQ 100 Index.

 

   1 Year    5 Years    10 Years    Since  Inception*
Fund Returns Before Taxes    11.95%    5.39%    9.26%    0.28%
Fund Returns After Taxes on Distributions**    11.90%    5.38%    9.25%    0.28%
Fund Returns After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares**    7.83%    4.65%    8.26%    0.24%
NASDAQ 100 Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)    18.35%    5.89%    11.13%    3.15%

 

*

The Fund’s inception date is 12/31/98.

**

After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Your actual after-tax returns will depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.

Investment Adviser

Oak Associates, ltd.

Portfolio Manager

Mark W. Oelschlager, CFA

Portfolio Manager of the Fund since 2006.

 

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Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares

The minimum initial investment in the Fund is $2,000 (or $1,000 with a Systematic Investment Plan). Each additional investment must be at least $25. You may purchase and sell shares in the Fund on a day when the New York Stock Exchange is open for business. Shares of the Fund may be redeemed directly through Oak Associates Funds or through your financial intermediary. For more information about buying and selling shares, refer to the section “Purchasing, Selling and Exchanging Fund Shares” on page 37 of this Prospectus or call 1-888-462-5386.

Tax Information

The Fund intends to make distributions that may be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, except when shares are held through a tax-deferred arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or individual retirement account. Shares that are held in a tax-deferred account may be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains once they are withdrawn from the tax-deferred account. For more information on distributions from the Fund, refer to the sections “Dividends and Distributions” and “Taxation of the Funds” on page 45 of this Prospectus.

Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries

If you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the financial intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other financial intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

BLACK OAK EMERGING TECHNOLOGY FUND SUMMARY

Investment Goal

The Fund seeks long-term capital growth.

Fund Fees and Expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

Management Fees    0.74%
Other Expenses    0.70%
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses    0.01%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses*    1.45%
Less Fee Waivers and Expense Reimbursements**    -0.09%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waivers and Expense Reimbursements    1.36%

 

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*

The Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses in this fee table do not correlate to the ratio of expenses to average net assets in the Fund’s financial highlights because the financial statements include only the direct operating expenses incurred by the Fund and do not include “Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses.”

**

The Adviser has contractually agreed for a period of one year from the date of this Prospectus to waive all or a portion of its fee for the Fund (and to reimburse expenses to the extent necessary) in order to limit Fund total operating expenses (excluding Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses) to an annual rate of not more than 1.35% of average daily net assets. This contractual fee waiver may only be terminated by the Board of Trustees of the Trust.

Example

This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.

The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same and you reinvest all dividends and distributions (reflecting the one-year contractual fee waiver).

Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

1 Year    3 Years    5 Years    10 Years
$138    $450    $783    $1,725

Portfolio Turnover

The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 33% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal Investment Strategy of the Fund

The Fund invests primarily in common stocks of companies that the Adviser considers to be well-positioned to become market leaders among “emerging” technology companies. Emerging technology companies are those that the Adviser believes have the potential to develop, or are expected to benefit from, new technology or significant improvements or enhancements to existing technology. Current examples of emerging technology companies include those developing, producing or distributing products or services related to computer networking, fiber optics and photonics, data storage, bandwidth enhancement, wireless and other communications technology, and high-speed voice, video and data transfer combinations. The types of companies the Adviser considers to be emerging technology companies can be expected to change over time as developments in technology occur. The Fund is “non-diversified,” and the Adviser expects to hold securities of a relatively small number of companies in the portfolio, thus increasing the importance of each holding.

The Adviser’s investment process begins with a top-down analysis of economic and industry sectors that it considers to have the best potential for emerging technology to drive long-term

 

24


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growth. It then focuses in on the present or potential key performers in those areas based on a highly subjective analysis of individual companies’ fundamental values such as earnings growth potential and the quality of corporate management. The Adviser generally does not base stock selections on a company’s size, but rather on its assessment of a company’s fundamental prospects for growth. Nonetheless, the Fund tends to own stocks of small-to medium- capitalization companies and may own stocks of newer, less-established companies of any size. The Fund may invest to a lesser extent in stocks of foreign companies that meet these same investment criteria.

The Adviser may sell a security if the reason for its original purchase changes or when it believes better opportunities are available among emerging technology companies.

The Fund has adopted a policy that it will invest at least 80% of its net assets, under normal circumstances, in equity securities of emerging technology companies, as determined by the Adviser. This policy may be changed by the Fund upon 60 days’ notice to shareholders.

Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund

The Fund’s share price will fluctuate. You could lose money on your investment in the Fund and the Fund could also return less than other investments. The Fund is subject to the principal risks summarized below.

Equity Securities Risk: The Fund is subject to the risk that stock prices will fall over short or extended periods of time. Individual companies may report poor results or be negatively affected by industry and/or economic trends and developments. The prices of securities issued by these companies may decline in response to such developments, which could result in a decline in the value of the Fund’s shares.

Foreign Securities Risk: The risk that investing in securities of foreign (non-U.S.) companies may result in the Fund experiencing more rapid and extreme changes in value than a fund that invests exclusively in securities of U.S. companies, due to less liquid markets and adverse economic, political, diplomatic, financial, and regulatory factors. Foreign governments also may impose limits on investment and repatriation and impose taxes. Any of these events could cause the value of the Fund’s investments to decline. ADRs are securities that evidence ownership interests in a security or a pool of securities issued by a foreign issuer. The risks of ADRs include many risks associated with investing directly in foreign securities, such as individual country risk and liquidity risk.

Investment Focus Risk: Because the Fund may invest a significant portion of its assets in securities issued by companies conducting business in emerging technology industries, the Fund is subject to the risk that legislative or regulatory changes, adverse market conditions and/or increased competition will negatively affect those industries. The prices of emerging technology companies may fluctuate widely due to competitive pressures, increased sensitivity to short product cycles and aggressive pricing, problems related to bringing products to market and rapid obsolescence of products. Some of the companies involved in emerging technology industries may be regarded as developmental stage companies, without revenues or operating income, or near-term prospects for them.

 

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Large Cap Risk: Large cap risk is the risk that stocks of larger companies may underperform relative to those of small and mid-sized companies. Large cap companies may be unable to respond quickly to new competitive challenges, such as changes in technology and consumer tastes, and also may not be able to attain the high growth rate of successful smaller companies, especially during extended periods of economic expansion.

Management Risk: A risk that a strategy used by the Adviser may fail to produce the intended results.

Market Risk: Market risk is the risk that the market value of a security may fluctuate, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably.

Mid Cap Risk: Mid cap stock risk is the risk that stocks of mid-sized companies may be subject to more abrupt or erratic market movements than stocks of larger, more established companies. Mid-sized companies may have limited product lines or financial resources, and may be dependent upon a particular niche of the market.

Non-Diversification Risk: The Fund is non-diversified, which means that a significant portion of the Fund’s assets may be invested in the securities of a single company or a smaller number of companies than a diversified mutual fund. An investment in the Fund could fluctuate in value more than an investment in a diversified fund.

Small Cap Risk: Small-cap companies may be more vulnerable than large-cap and mid-cap companies to adverse business or economic developments. Securities of such companies may be less liquid and more volatile than securities of larger companies and therefore may involve greater risk.

Performance Information

The bar chart and the performance table below illustrate the risks and volatility of an investment in the Fund. Of course, the Fund’s past performance (before and after taxes) does not necessarily indicate how the Fund will perform in the future.

The bar chart shows changes in the Fund’s performance from calendar year to calendar year.

 

26


Table of Contents

 

LOGO

 

BEST QUARTER    WORST QUARTER

28.47%

   -24.49%

06/30/2003

   12/31/2008

Average Annual Total Returns

This table compares the Fund’s average annual total returns for the periods ended December 31, 2012 to those of the NASDAQ 100 Index.

 

     1 Year    5 Years    10 Years    Since Inception*

Fund Returns Before Taxes

   7.75%    -0.14%    7.73%    -10.11%

Fund Returns After Taxes on Distributions**

   7.75%    -0.14%    7.73%    -10.11%

Fund Returns After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares**

   5.04%    -0.12%    6.85%    -7.62%

NASDAQ 100 Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)

   18.35%    5.89%    11.13%    1.60%

 

*

The Fund’s inception date is 12/29/00. Index returns provided from 12/31/00.

**

After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Your actual after-tax returns will depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.

Investment Adviser

Oak Associates, ltd.

Portfolio Manager

Robert D. Stimpson, CFA, CMT

Portfolio Manager of the Fund since 2006.

 

27


Table of Contents

Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares

The minimum initial investment in the Fund is $2,000 (or $1,000 with a Systematic Investment Plan). Each additional investment must be at least $25. You may purchase and sell shares in the Fund on a day when the New York Stock Exchange is open for business. Shares of the Fund may be redeemed directly through Oak Associates Funds or through your financial intermediary. For more information about buying and selling shares, refer to the section “Purchasing, Selling and Exchanging Fund Shares” on page 37 of this Prospectus or call 1-888-462-5386.

Tax Information

The Fund intends to make distributions that may be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, except when shares are held through a tax-deferred arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or individual retirement account. Shares that are held in a tax-deferred account may be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains once they are withdrawn from the tax-deferred account. For more information on distributions from the Fund, refer to the sections “Dividends and Distributions” and “Taxation of the Funds” on page 45 of this Prospectus.

Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries

If you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the financial intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other financial intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

LIVE OAK HEALTH SCIENCES FUND SUMMARY

Investment Goal

The Fund seeks long-term capital growth.

Fund Fees and Expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

Management Fees

   0.74%

Other Expenses

   0.50%

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses

   1.24%

Less Fee Waivers and Expense Reimbursements*

   0.00%

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses

   1.24%

 

 

*

The Adviser has contractually agreed for a period of one year from the date of this Prospectus to waive all or a portion of its fee for the Fund (and to reimburse expenses to the extent necessary) in order to limit Fund total operating expenses to an annual rate of not more than 1.35% of average

 

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daily net assets. This contractual fee waiver may only be terminated by the Board of Trustees of the Trust.

Example

This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.

The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same and you reinvest all dividends and distributions. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

1 Year    3 Years    5 Years    10 Years

$126

   $393    $681    $1,498

Portfolio Turnover

The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 16% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal Investment Strategy of the Fund

The Fund invests primarily in common stocks of companies engaged in the research, development, production, or distribution of products or services related to health care, medicine, or the life sciences. These “health science” companies include pharmaceutical firms, designers and manufacturers of medical equipment and supplies, operators of hospitals, other health-care services, and biotechnological researchers and developers. The Fund is “non-diversified,” and the Adviser expects to hold securities of a relatively small number of companies in the portfolio, thus increasing the importance of each holding. In addition, the Fund has adopted a policy to concentrate its investments (invest at least 25% of its assets) in companies doing business in the health science industry, but will regularly invest in health science companies well in excess of this amount. The Fund invests primarily in U.S. common stocks, but may, to a lesser extent, invest in foreign common stocks and American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”) that meet the investment criteria of the Fund, as further described below.

The Adviser identifies what it believes to be the most attractive areas within health science and then narrows its search to individual stocks, paying particular attention to companies who are well-positioned to take advantage of technological advances, innovative changes and demographic trends affecting the health science industry. The Adviser’s stock selection process is based on a quantitative and qualitative analysis of individual companies’ fundamentals such as valuation, earnings growth potential, competitive advantages and the quality of corporate management. The Fund generally invests in large- and medium-capitalization companies, but can invest in companies of any size.

 

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The Adviser invests with a long-term focus and seeks to keep the Fund’s portfolio turnover to a minimum relative to its peers. The Adviser may sell a security if the reason for its original purchase changes or when it believes better opportunities are available.

The Fund has adopted a policy that it will invest at least 80% of its net assets, under normal circumstances, in equity securities of health sciences companies, as determined by the Adviser. This policy may be changed by the Fund upon 60 days’ notice to shareholders.

Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund

The Fund’s share price will fluctuate. You could lose money on your investment in the Fund and the Fund could also return less than other investments. The Fund is subject to the principal risks summarized below.

Equity Securities Risk: The Fund is subject to the risk that stock prices will fall over short or extended periods of time. Individual companies may report poor results or be negatively affected by industry and/or economic trends and developments. The prices of securities issued by these companies may decline in response to such developments, which could result in a decline in the value of the Fund’s shares.

Concentration Risk: Because the Fund may invest a significant portion of its assets in securities issued by health science companies, the Fund is subject to legislative or regulatory changes, including governmental approval of certain products or services and changes in government policies towards parts of the health science industry, adverse market conditions and/or increased competition affecting this industry, and the risk of product liabilty and/or malpractice lawsuits. The prices of health science companies may fluctuate widely due to competitive pressures, increased sensitivity to short product cycles and aggressive pricing, problems related to bringing products to market, and rapid technological change and obsolescence of products. Some health science companies may be regarded as developmental stage companies, without revenues or operating income, or near-term prospects for them.

Foreign Securities Risk: The risk that investing in securities of foreign (non-U.S.) companies may result in the Fund experiencing more rapid and extreme changes in value than a fund that invests exclusively in securities of U.S. companies, due to less liquid markets and adverse economic, political, diplomatic, financial, and regulatory factors. Foreign governments also may impose limits on investment and repatriation and impose taxes. Any of these events could cause the value of the Fund’s investments to decline. ADRs are securities that evidence ownership interests in a security or a pool of securities issued by a foreign issuer. The risks of ADRs include many risks associated with investing directly in foreign securities, such as individual country risk and liquidity risk.

Large Cap Risk: Large cap risk is the risk that stocks of larger companies may underperform relative to those of small and mid-sized companies. Large cap companies may be unable to respond quickly to new competitive challenges, such as changes in technology and consumer tastes, and also may not be able to attain the high growth rate of successful smaller companies, especially during extended periods of economic expansion.

Management Risk: The risk that a strategy used by the Adviser may fail to produce the intended results.

 

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Market Risk: Market risk is the risk that the market value of a security may fluctuate, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably.

Mid Cap Risk: Mid cap stock risk is the risk that stocks of mid-sized companies may be subject to more abrupt or erratic market movements than stocks of larger, more established companies. Mid-sized companies may have limited product lines or financial resources, and may be dependent upon a particular niche of the market.

Non-Diversification Risk: The Fund is non-diversified, which means that a significant portion of the Fund’s assets may be invested in the securities of a single company or a smaller number of companies than a diversified mutual fund. An investment in the Fund could fluctuate in value more than an investment in a diversified fund.

Small Cap Risk: Small-cap companies may be more vulnerable than large-cap and mid-cap companies to adverse business or economic developments. Securities of such companies may be less liquid and more volatile than securities of larger companies and therefore may involve greater risk.

Performance Information

The bar chart and the performance table below illustrate the risks and volatility of an investment in the Fund. Of course, the Fund’s past performance (before and after taxes) does not necessarily indicate how the Fund will perform in the future.

The bar chart shows changes in the Fund’s performance from calendar year to calendar year.

 

LOGO

 

BEST QUARTER    WORST QUARTER

15.05%

   -16.15%

06/30/2009

   12/31/2008

Average Annual Total Returns

This table compares the Fund’s average annual total returns for the periods ended December 31, 2012 to those of the S&P 500 Health Care Index.

 

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             1 Year                     5 Years                    10 Years             Since Inception*
Fund Returns Before Taxes    13.65%    7.38%    8.67%    4.77%
Fund Returns After Taxes on Distributions**    12.69%    6.81%    8.38%    4.53%
Fund Returns After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares**    10.18%    6.33%    7.68%    4.15%
S&P 500 Health Care Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)    17.89%    4.79%    6.13%    3.79%

 

*

The Fund’s inception date is 6/29/01. Index returns provided from 6/30/01.

**

After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Your actual after-tax returns will depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.

Investment Adviser

Oak Associates, ltd.

Portfolio Manager

Mark W. Oelschlager, CFA

Portfolio Manager of the Fund since 2001.

Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares

The minimum initial investment in the Fund is $2,000 (or $1,000 with a Systematic Investment Plan). Each additional investment must be at least $25. You may purchase and sell shares in the Fund on a day when the New York Stock Exchange is open for business. Shares of the Fund may be redeemed directly through Oak Associates Funds or through your financial intermediary. For more information about buying and selling shares, refer to the section “Purchasing, Selling and Exchanging Fund Shares” on page 37 of this Prospectus or call 1-888-462-5386.

Tax Information

The Fund intends to make distributions that may be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, except when shares are held through a tax-deferred arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or individual retirement account. Shares that are held in a tax-deferred account may be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains once they are withdrawn from the tax-deferred account. For more information on distributions from the Fund, refer to the sections “Dividends and Distributions” and “Taxation of the Funds” on page 45 of this Prospectus.

Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries

If you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the financial intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other financial intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

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More Information About Investment Strategies and Risks

Additional Investment Strategies

The investments and strategies described in this Prospectus are those that the Funds use under normal conditions. During unusual economic or market conditions, or for temporary defensive or liquidity purposes, each Fund may invest up to 100% of its assets in money market instruments that would not ordinarily be consistent with the Fund’s objective. If a Fund invests in this manner, it may not achieve its investment objective. The Fund will only make temporary defensive investments if the Adviser believes that the risk of loss outweighs the opportunity for capital gains.

This Prospectus describes the Funds’ principal investments and strategies, and the Funds will normally invest in the types of securities described in this Prospectus. However, in addition to the investments and strategies described in this Prospectus, each Fund also may invest in other securities, use other strategies and engage in other investment practices that are not part of its principal investment strategy. These non-principal investments and strategies, as well as those described in this Prospectus, are described in detail in the Funds’ Statement of Additional Information (for information on how to obtain the Funds’ Statement of Additional Information, see the back cover of this Prospectus). Of course, we cannot guarantee that any Fund will achieve its investment goal.

Principal Risk Information Common to the Funds

The following is a list of principal risks common to each of the Funds. The Funds’ Statement of Additional Information provides more information about the Funds, their principal risks and related potential returns. For information on how to obtain the Funds’ Statement of Additional Information, see the back cover of this Prospectus.

Concentration Risk (Red Oak Fund and Live Oak Fund): Because the assets of each Fund may be concentrated in an industry or group of industries, the Fund is subject to the risk that economic, political, or other conditions that have negative effect on that industry or group of industries will negatively impact the Fund to a greater extent than if the Fund’s assets were invested in a wider variety of industries.

Depositary Receipts Risk (All Funds): The risks of depositary receipts include many risks associated with investing directly in foreign securities, such as individual country risk and liquidity risk. Unsponsored ADRs involve additional risks because U.S. reporting requirements do not apply and the issuing bank will recover shareholder distribution costs from movement of share prices and payment of dividends.

Equity Securities Risk (All Funds): A Fund is subject to the risk that stock prices will fall over short or extended periods of time. Historically, the equity markets have moved in cycles. The value of a Fund’s equity securities may fluctuate from day to day. Individual companies may report poor results or be negatively affected by industry and/or economic trends and developments. The prices of securities issued by these companies may decline in response to such developments, which could result in a decline in the value of a Fund’s shares. These factors contribute to price volatility, which is a principal risk of investing in the Funds. In addition, common stocks represent a share of ownership in a company, and rank after bonds and preferred stock in their claim on the company’s assets in the event of bankruptcy.

 

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Foreign Securities Risk (All Funds): Investments in securities of foreign companies or governments can be more volatile than investments in U.S. companies or governments. Diplomatic, political, or economic developments, including nationalization or appropriation, could affect investments in foreign companies. Foreign securities markets generally have less trading volume and less liquidity than U.S. markets. In addition, the value of securities denominated in foreign currencies, and of dividends from such securities, can change significantly when foreign currencies strengthen or weaken relative to the U.S. Dollar. Foreign companies or governments generally are not subject to uniform accounting, auditing, and financial reporting standards comparable to those applicable to domestic U.S. companies or governments. Transaction costs are generally higher than those in the U.S. and expenses for custodial arrangements of foreign securities may be somewhat greater than typical expenses for custodial arrangements of similar U.S. securities. Some foreign governments levy withholding taxes against dividend and interest income. Although in some countries a portion of these taxes is recoverable, the non-recovered portion will reduce the income received from the securities comprising the portfolio.

Growth Investing Risk (White Oak Fund, Pin Oak Fund, Rock Oak Fund and River Oak Fund): The Fund is subject to the risk that growth-oriented style of investing may underperform other investment styles or the equity markets as a whole. A principal risk of growth stocks is that investors expect growth companies to increase their earnings at a certain rate that is generally higher than the rate expected for non-growth companies. If a growth company does not meet these expectations, the price of its stock may decline significantly, even if it has increased earnings. Growth companies also typically do not pay dividends.

Investment Focus Risk (White Oak Fund, Pin Oak Fund, Rock Oak Fund, River Oak Fund and Black Oak Fund): Because a Fund may invest a significant portion of its assets in particular industry sectors which it believes hold the most potential for favorable returns, poor performance or adverse economic events affecting one or more of these overweighted sectors could have a greater impact on the Fund than it would on another mutual fund with a broader range of investments.

Large Cap Risk (White Oak Fund, Pin Oak Fund, Rock Oak Fund, Red Oak Fund, Black Oak Fund and Live Oak Fund): Large cap risk is the risk that stocks of larger companies may underperform relative to those of small and mid-sized companies. Large cap companies may be unable to respond quickly to new competitive challenges, such as changes in technology and consumer tastes, and also may not be able to attain the high growth rate of successful smaller companies, especially during extended periods of economic expansion.

Management Risk (All Funds): Each Fund is an actively managed mutual fund. Any actively managed mutual fund is subject to the risk that its investment adviser will make poor stock selections. Oak Associates, ltd., the Funds’ investment adviser, applies its own investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for a Fund, but there can be no guarantee that they will produce the desired results. This risk may cause the Fund to underperform other funds with a similar investment objective.

Market Risk (All Funds): Market risk is the risk that the market value of a security may fluctuate, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably. Securities may decline in value due to factors affecting securities markets generally or particular industries represented in the securities markets.

 

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Mid Cap Risk (Pin Oak Fund, Rock Oak Fund, River Oak Fund, Red Oak Fund, Black Oak Fund and Live Oak Fund): Mid cap stock risk is the risk that stocks of mid-sized companies may be subject to more abrupt or erratic market movements than stocks of larger, more established companies. Mid-sized companies may fall out of favor with investors, have limited product lines, operating histories or financial resources, and may be dependent upon a particular niche of the market. Mid-sized companies may underperform larger companies, may be harder to sell at a favorable time and price, and may offer greater potential for losses.

Non-Diversification Risk (Red Oak Fund, Black Oak Fund and Live Oak Fund): Each Fund is non-diversified, which means that it may invest in the securities of relatively few issuers. As a result, the Fund may be more susceptible than a diversified Fund to a single adverse economic or political occurrence affecting one or more of these issuers, and may experience increased volatility due to its investments in those securities. The effect on the Fund of a change in the value of a single security will depend on how widely the Fund varies its holdings.

Small Cap Risk (Pin Oak Fund, River Oak Fund, Red Oak Fund, Black Oak Fund and Live Oak Fund): Small cap stock risk is the risk that stocks of smaller companies may be subject to more abrupt or erratic market movements than stocks of larger, more established companies. Small companies may have limited product lines or financial resources, or may be dependent upon a small or inexperienced management group. In addition, small cap stocks typically are traded in lower volume, and their issuers typically are subject to greater degrees of changes in their earnings and prospects.

Information Abou t Portfolio Holdings

A description of the Funds’ policy and procedures with respect to the circumstances under which the Funds disclose their portfolio securities is available in the Statement of Additional Information. Certain portfolio holdings information for each Fund is available on the Funds’ website – www.oakfunds.com – by clicking the applicable link for each Fund in the “Fund Center” section of the home page. By following these links, you can obtain a complete list of portfolio holdings for each Fund as of the end of the most recently completed calendar quarter. The portfolio holdings information available on the Funds’ website includes an alphabetical list of the securities owned by each Fund, but does not include the percentage of the Fund’s overall portfolio represented by a particular security. The portfolio holdings information on the Funds’ website is generally made available in the first week following the close of the most recently completed calendar quarter and will remain available until the information is updated following the close of the next quarter.

 

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Investmen t Adviser

Oak Associates, ltd., 3875 Embassy Parkway, Suite 250, Akron, Ohio 44333, serves as the investment adviser to the Funds (the “Adviser”). The Adviser makes investment decisions for the Funds and continuously reviews, supervises and administers each Fund’s respective investment program. The Board of Trustees of Oak Associates Funds (the “Trust”) supervises the Adviser and establishes policies that the Adviser must follow in its management activities. As of December 31, 2012, the Adviser had approximately $855 million in assets under management.

For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2012, the Adviser received advisory fees (after any waivers) as a percentage of each Fund’s average daily net assets at the following annual rates:

 

White Oak Select Growth Fund

   0.74%

Pin Oak Equity Fund

   0.74%

Rock Oak Core Growth Fund

   0.20%

River Oak Discovery Fund

   0.63%

Red Oak Technology Select Fund

   0.74%

Black Oak Emerging Technology Fund

   0.65%

Live Oak Health Sciences Fund

   0.74%

The Adviser has contractually agreed through February 28, 2014, to waive all or a portion of its fee for each of the Funds (and to reimburse expenses to the extent necessary) in order to limit Fund total operating expenses ( excluding Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses, as applicable ), expressed as a percentage of each Fund’s average daily net assets, as follows:

 

White Oak Select Growth Fund

   1.25%

Pin Oak Equity Fund

   1.25%

Rock Oak Core Growth Fund

   1.25%

River Oak Discovery Fund

   1.35%

Red Oak Technology Select Fund

   1.35%

Black Oak Emerging Technology Fund

   1.35%

Live Oak Health Sciences Fund

   1.35%

A discussion regarding the basis for the Board’s approval of the Funds’ investment advisory agreement is available in the Funds’ April 30, 2012 Semi-Annual Report to Shareholders.

Portfolio Managers

James D. Oelschlager has served as President of the Adviser and its predecessor since 1985. He serves as a co-manager of the White Oak Select Growth Fund and has managed the Fund since its inception. Prior to founding the Adviser, Mr. Oelschlager served as Director of Pension Investments/Assistant Treasurer for the Firestone Tire & Rubber Company. He has more than 40 years of investment experience.

Mark W. Oelschlager, CFA serves as Portfolio Manager of the Pin Oak Equity Fund, the Live Oak Health Sciences Fund and the Red Oak Technology Select Fund. He also serves as a co-manager of the White Oak Select Growth Fund. Prior to joining the Adviser in 2000, Mr. Oelschlager served as a Senior Securities Analyst for the State Teachers Retirement System of Ohio. Mr. Oelschlager holds a BA in Economics from Trinity College, an MBA from Ohio State

 

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University and the Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) designation. He has more than 18 years of investment experience.

Robert D. Stimpson, CFA, CMT, serves as Portfolio Manager of the River Oak Discovery Fund, the Rock Oak Core Growth Fund and the Black Oak Emerging Technology Fund. He also serves as a co-manager of the White Oak Select Growth Fund. Prior to joining the Adviser in 2001, Mr. Stimpson earned an MBA from Emory University. Previously, Mr. Stimpson worked as an Equity Market Analyst for I.D.E.A., ltd and for Merrill Lynch as a Financial Consultant. He has more than 16 years of investment experience. In addition to the CFA designation, Mr. Stimpson holds the CMT charter from the Market Technicians Association.

The Funds’ Statement of Additional Information provides additional information about the portfolio managers’ compensation, other accounts managed, and ownership of Fund shares.

Purchasing, Selling and Exchanging Fund Shares

This section tells you how to purchase, sell (sometimes called “redeem”) and exchange shares of the Funds.

Shares of the Funds are for individual and institutional investors.

The Funds do not generally accept investments by non-U.S. persons. Non-U.S. persons may be permitted to invest in the Funds subject to the satisfaction of enhanced due diligence. Please contact the Adviser for more information.

How to Purchase Fund Shares

You may purchase shares directly by:

 

 

Mail

 

Telephone

 

Wire

 

Electronic Transfer (Automated Clearing House (ACH))

 

Using our website at www.oakfunds.com

To purchase shares directly from the Funds through their transfer agent, complete and send in an application or visit the Funds’ website at www.oakfunds.com. If you need an application or have questions, please call 1-888-462-5386. Unless you arrange to pay by wire or through Electronic Transfer (ACH), write your check, payable in U.S. Dollars, to “Oak Associates Funds” and include the name of the appropriate Fund(s) on the check. A Fund cannot accept third-party checks, credit cards, credit card checks, travelers checks, foreign checks, money orders, cashier checks or cash.

General Information

You may purchase shares on any day that the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is open for business (a Business Day). Shares cannot be purchased by Federal Reserve wire on days that either the NYSE or the Federal Reserve is closed.

 

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Each Fund reserves the right to reject any specific purchase order or request to exchange Fund shares. In such cases where a Fund rejects an exchange request, such request will be processed by the Fund as a redemption request. The Funds are not intended for excessive trading by shareholders in response to short-term market fluctuations. For more information about the Funds’ policy on excessive trading, see “Market Timing Policies and Procedures.”

The price per share (the offering price) will be the net asset value per share (NAV) next determined after the Funds’ transfer agent receives your purchase order in proper form. “Proper form” means that a Fund was provided a complete and signed account application, including the investor’s social security number, tax identification number, and other identification required by law or regulation.

Each Fund calculates its NAV once each Business Day as of the close of trading on the NYSE, which is normally 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. In order for you to receive the current Business Day’s NAV, the Funds’ transfer agent must receive your purchase order in proper form before 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. If the NYSE closes early – such as on days in advance of certain holidays – the Funds reserve the right to calculate NAV as of the earlier closing time. The Funds will not accept orders that request a particular day or price for the transaction or any other special conditions.

Buying or Selling Shares Through a Financial Intermediary

In addition to being able to buy and sell Fund shares directly from the Funds through their transfer agent, you may also buy or sell shares of the Funds through your account with your broker or financial intermediary. For the reasons discussed herein, if you place an order through a financial intermediary, please consult with the financial intermediary to determine when your order will be executed. In addition, when dealing with a financial intermediary, you will have to follow its procedures for transacting with the Funds. Certain financial intermediaries may charge fees for purchase and/or redemption transactions by customers.

Certain financial intermediaries are authorized agents of the Funds for the sole purpose of accepting purchase and redemption orders for Fund shares (referred to herein as “Authorized Intermediaries”). Purchase and redemption requests sent to such Authorized Intermediaries are executed at the NAV next determined after the intermediary receives the request if transmitted to the Funds’ transfer agent in accordance with the Funds’ procedures and applicable law. In order for you to receive the current Business Day’s NAV, an Authorized Intermediary must receive your purchase or sale order in proper form before 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. Authorized Intermediaries are responsible for transmitting requests and delivering funds on a timely basis. If an Authorized Intermediary fails to do so, it may be responsible for any resulting fees or losses.

Please note, if your financial intermediary is not an Authorized Intermediary, you may have to transmit your purchase and sale requests to your intermediary at an earlier time for your transaction to become effective that day. This earlier cut-off time allows these intermediaries time to process your requests and transmit them to the Funds. These intermediaries are responsible for transmitting all purchase and redemption requests, investment information, documentation and money to the Funds on time. Purchase and redemption requests sent to intermediaries that are not Authorized Intermediaries are executed at the NAV next determined after the Funds’ transfer agent receives the order from the intermediary.

 

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How the Funds Calculate NAV

NAV for one Fund share is the value of that share’s portion of all of the net assets of the Fund. In calculating NAV, each Fund generally values its investment portfolio at market price. If market prices are not readily available or a Fund reasonably believes that they are unreliable, such as in the case of a security value that has been materially affected by events occurring after the relevant market closes, the Fund is required to price those securities at fair value as determined in good faith using methods approved by the Trust’s Board of Trustees. These methods are implemented through the Funds’ Fair Value Pricing Committee, members of which are appointed by the Board of Trustees. The Funds’ determination of a security’s fair value price often involves the consideration of a number of subjective factors, and is therefore subject to the unavoidable risk that the value that a Fund assigns to a security may be higher or lower than the security’s value would be if a reliable market quotation for the security was readily available.

Although the Funds invest primarily in the stocks of U.S. companies that are traded on U.S. exchanges, there may be limited circumstances in which a Fund would price securities at fair value – for example, if the exchange on which a portfolio security is principally traded closed early or if trading in a particular security was halted during the day and did not resume prior to the time the Fund calculated its NAV.

With respect to any non-U.S. securities held by a Fund, the Fund may take factors influencing specific markets or issuers into consideration in determining the fair value of a non-U.S. security. International securities markets may be open on days when the U.S. markets are closed. In such cases, the value of any international securities owned by the Fund may be significantly affected on days when investors cannot buy or sell shares. In addition, due to the difference in times between the close of the international markets and the time the Fund prices its shares, the value the Fund assigns to securities generally will not be the same as the quoted or published prices of those securities on their primary markets or exchanges. In determining fair value prices, the Fund may consider the performance of securities on their primary exchanges, foreign currency appreciation/depreciation, securities market movements in the U.S., or other relevant information as related to the securities.

Minimum Purchases

To purchase shares for the first time, you must invest at least $2,000 in any Fund ($1,000 with a monthly Systematic Investment Plan). Your subsequent investments in any Fund must be made in amounts of at least $25 per Fund. Subsequent purchases can be made by mail or if you have an established bank of record you can make your purchase by telephone at 1-888-462-5386 or via the Funds’ website at www.oakfunds.com .

Systematic Investment Plan

If you have a checking or savings account with a bank, you may purchase shares of any Fund automatically through regular electronic deductions from your bank account via Electronic Transfer (ACH). These purchases can be made monthly and quarterly in amounts of at least $25 per Fund.

 

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How to Sell Your Fund Shares

If you own your shares through an account with a broker or other institution, contact that broker or institution to sell your shares. Your broker or institution may charge a fee for its services, in addition to the fees charged by the Funds.

If you own your shares directly, you may sell your shares on any Business Day by contacting the Funds by mail, telephone at 1-888-462-5386 or via the Funds’ website at www.oakfunds.com. For redemptions requested online there is a maximum redemption amount of $100,000.

The Funds may require that signatures be guaranteed by a bank or member firm of a national securities exchange. Signature guarantees are for the protection of shareholders. Before they grant a redemption request, the Funds may require a shareholder to furnish additional legal documents to insure proper authorization.

The sale price of each share will be the NAV next determined after the Funds’ transfer agent receives your request in proper form.

Systematic Withdrawal Plan

If you have at least $25,000 in your account, you may use the systematic withdrawal plan. Under the plan you may arrange monthly, quarterly or annual automatic withdrawals of at least $25 per Fund if withdrawn directly by mail or telephone at 1-888-462-5386, up to a maximum of $100,000 per Fund. The proceeds of each withdrawal will be mailed to you by check or, if you have a checking or savings account with a bank, electronically transferred to your bank account via Electronic Transfer (ACH) once you have established banking instructions with the Funds.

Receiving Your Money

Normally, the Funds will send your sale proceeds within seven days after the Funds receive your request. Your proceeds can be wired to your bank account (subject to a $14 fee), sent to you by check or sent via Electronic Transfer (ACH) to your bank account once you have established banking instructions with the Funds . If you are selling shares that were recently purchased by check or through Electronic Transfer (ACH), redemption proceeds may not be available until your check has cleared or the Electronic Transfer (ACH) transaction has been completed (which may take up to 5 days from your date of purchase).

Redemptions in Kind

The Funds generally will pay proceeds from the redemption of your shares in cash. However, under unusual conditions that make the payment of cash unwise and for the protection of the Funds’ remaining shareholders, the Funds might pay all or part of your redemption proceeds in liquid securities with a market value equal to the redemption price (redemption in kind). It is highly unlikely that your shares would ever be redeemed in kind, but if they were, you would be subject to federal income tax on the amount by which the fair market value of the securities distributed to you exceeds the basis of the shares redeemed. In addition, you will continue to be subject to the risks of any market fluctuation in the value of the securities you receive in kind until you sell them and you would have to pay transaction costs, including taxes on the gain, if any, to sell the securities distributed to you.

 

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Involuntary Redemptions and Low Balance Account Fees

If your account balance drops below $2,000 for any reason, including market fluctuation, a Fund may redeem your shares or charge a $15 annual fee for each shareholder account below $2,000. The Fund will provide you at least 30 days’ written notice to allow you sufficient time to add to your account and avoid the involuntary redemption of your shares or the assessment of the low balance account fee.

Suspension of Your Right to Sell Your Shares

A Fund may suspend your right to sell your shares during times when trading on the NYSE is restricted or halted or during other emergency circumstances, each as permitted by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). More information about this is in the Statement of Additional Information.

How to Exchange Your Shares

You may exchange your shares on any Business Day by contacting the Funds’ transfer agent directly by mail or telephone at 1-888-462-5386, or via the Funds’ website at www.oakfunds.com.

You may also exchange shares through your financial institution by mail or telephone.

If you recently purchased shares by check or through Electronic Transfer (ACH), you may not be able to exchange your shares until your check has cleared or the Electronic Transfer (ACH) transaction has been completed (which may take up to 5 days from your date of purchase). This exchange privilege may be changed or canceled at any time upon 60 days’ written notice.

The exchange privilege is not intended as a vehicle for short-term or excessive trading. Each Fund may suspend or terminate your exchange privilege if you engage in a pattern of exchanges that is excessive, as determined in the sole discretion of the Funds. For more information about the Funds’ policy on excessive trading, see “Market Timing Policies and Procedures.”

When you exchange shares, you are really selling your shares and buying shares of a different Fund. Therefore, your sale price and purchase price will be based on the NAV next calculated after the Fund receives your exchange request. Further, the exchange is taxable as if you sold your shares. See “Taxation of the Funds” for more information about the federal income tax consequences of selling your shares in a Fund.

Telephone/Internet Transactions

Purchasing, selling and exchanging Fund shares over the telephone or via the website is extremely convenient, but not without risk. Although the Funds have certain safeguards and procedures to confirm the identity of callers and the authenticity of instructions, the Funds are not responsible for any losses or costs incurred by following telephone or web instructions they reasonably believe to be genuine. If you or your financial institution transact with the Funds over the telephone or via the web, you will generally bear the risk of any loss.

 

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Other Policies

Market Timing Policies and Procedures

The Funds are intended for long-term investment purposes only and discourage shareholders from engaging in “market timing” or other types of excessive short-term trading. This frequent trading into and out of the Funds may present risks to the Funds’ long-term shareholders, all of which could adversely affect shareholder returns. The risks posed by frequent trading include interfering with the efficient implementation of the Funds’ investment strategies, triggering the recognition of taxable gains and losses on the sale of Fund investments in order to have cash on hand to satisfy redemption requests, requiring the Funds to maintain higher cash balances to meet redemption requests, and experiencing increased transaction costs.

Because the Funds may invest in foreign securities that trade primarily on markets that close prior to the time the Funds determine their NAV, the risks posed by frequent trading may have a greater potential to dilute the value of the Funds’ shares held by long-term shareholders than a fund investing solely in U.S. securities. In instances where a significant event that affects the value of one or more foreign securities held by the Funds takes place after the close of the primary foreign market, but before the time that the Funds determine their NAV, certain investors may seek to take advantage of the fact that there will be a delay in the adjustment of the market price for a security caused by this event until the foreign market reopens (sometimes referred to as “price” or “time zone” arbitrage). Shareholders who attempt this type of arbitrage may dilute the value of the Funds’ shares by virtue of their Fund share transaction, if those prices do not reflect the fair value of the foreign securities. Although the Funds have procedures designed to determine the fair value of foreign securities for purposes of calculating their NAV when such an event has occurred, fair value pricing, because it involves judgments which are inherently subjective, may not always eliminate the risk of price arbitrage. For more information on how the Funds use fair value pricing, see “How the Funds Calculate NAV.”

In addition, because the Pin Oak Equity Fund, Rock Oak Fund, River Oak Discovery Fund, Red Oak Technology Select Fund, Black Oak Emerging Technology Fund and Live Oak Health Sciences Fund each invest in small and/or mid cap securities that often may trade in lower volumes, changes to the Funds’ holdings in response to frequent trading by certain shareholders may impact the market prices of such relatively thinly traded securities held by the Funds.

The Funds’ service providers will take steps reasonably designed to detect and deter frequent trading by shareholders pursuant to the Funds’ policies and procedures described in this Prospectus and approved by the Trust’s Board of Trustees. For purposes of applying these policies, the Funds’ service providers will consider the trading history of accounts known to be under common ownership or control to the extent they believe an investor or group of investors is attempting to evade detection under the Funds’ policies and procedures by the use of multiple accounts. The Funds’ policies and procedures include:

 

   

Shareholders are restricted from making more than 4 “round trips” into or out of a Fund over any rolling 12 month period. If a shareholder exceeds this amount, the Fund and/or its service providers may, at their discretion, reject any additional purchase or exchange orders. The Funds define a round trip as a purchase into a Fund by a shareholder, followed by a subsequent redemption out of the Fund, of an amount the Adviser reasonably believes would be harmful or disruptive to the Fund.

 

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A Fund reserves the right to reject any purchase request by any investor or group of investors for any reason without prior notice, including, in particular, if the Fund or its Adviser reasonably believes that the trading activity would be harmful or disruptive to the Fund.

The Funds and/or their service providers seek to apply these policies to the best of their abilities uniformly and in a manner they believe is consistent with the interests of the Funds’ long-term shareholders. The Funds do not knowingly accommodate frequent purchases and redemptions by Fund shareholders except for purchases and redemptions made through the Funds’ Systematic Investment/Withdrawal Plans, as described in this Prospectus.

The Funds’ ability to monitor trades that are placed by individual shareholders of omnibus accounts, which are accounts maintained by financial intermediaries on behalf of multiple beneficial shareholders, is limited to the extent that the Funds do not have direct access to the underlying shareholder account information. However, the Funds and/or their service providers monitor aggregate trades placed in omnibus accounts and seek to work with financial intermediaries to discourage shareholders from engaging in market timing and to restrict excessive trading. The Funds and/or their service providers have entered into agreements with such financial intermediaries that require the financial intermediaries to provide the Funds and/or their service providers with certain shareholder transaction information to enable the Funds and/or their service providers to review the trading activity in the omnibus accounts. If excessive trading is identified in an omnibus account, the Funds will work with the financial intermediary to restrict trading by the shareholder and may require the financial intermediary to prohibit the shareholder from future purchases or exchanges into the Funds. Transactions placed by shareholders through financial intermediaries in violation of the Funds’ excessive trading policy may be cancelled or the shares purchased may be redeemed by the Funds. Despite these efforts, however, the Funds and their service providers may not be able to detect or prevent all instances of short-term trading in the Funds, and, as a result, frequent trading could adversely affect the Funds and their long-term shareholders as discussed herein. In addition, if you own your Fund shares through an omnibus account maintained by a broker, retirement plan or other financial intermediary, it is possible that your financial intermediary’s policies regarding frequent trading may differ from those of the Funds. Please contact your financial intermediary for more information.

Customer Identification and Verification

To help the government fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering activities, federal law requires all financial institutions to obtain, verify, and record information that identifies each person who opens an account.

What this means to you: When you open an account, the Funds will ask your name, address, date of birth, and other information that will allow the Funds to identify you. This information is subject to verification to ensure the identity of all persons opening a mutual fund account.

The Funds are required by law to reject your new account application if the required identifying information is not provided.

In certain instances, the Funds are required to collect documents to fulfill their legal obligation. Documents provided in connection with your application will be used solely to establish and verify a customer’s identity.

 

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Attempts to collect the missing information required on the application will be performed by either contacting you or, if applicable, your broker. If this information is unable to be obtained within a reasonable timeframe established in the sole discretion of the Funds, your application will be rejected.

Upon receipt of your application in proper form (or upon receipt of all identifying information required on the application), your investment will be accepted and your order will be processed at a Fund’s next determined NAV.

However, the Funds reserve the right to close or liquidate your account at the then-current day’s price and remit proceeds to you via check if they are unable to verify your identity. Attempts to verify your identity will be performed within a reasonable timeframe established in the sole discretion of the Funds (generally, 3 Business Days). Further, the Funds reserve the right to hold your proceeds until your original check clears the bank, which may take up to 15 days from the date of purchase. In such an instance, you may be subject to a gain or loss on Fund shares and will be subject to corresponding tax implications.

Anti-Money Laundering Program

Customer identification and verification is part of the Funds’ overall obligation to deter money laundering under federal law. The Funds have adopted an anti-money laundering compliance program designed to prevent the Funds from being used for money laundering or the financing of terrorist activities. In this regard, the Funds reserve the right to (i) refuse, cancel or rescind any purchase or exchange order, (ii) freeze any account and/or suspend account services or (iii) involuntarily close your account in cases of threatening conduct or suspected fraudulent or illegal activity. These actions will be taken when, in the sole discretion of Fund management, they are deemed to be in the best interest of the Funds or in cases when the Funds are requested or compelled to do so by governmental or law enforcement authority. If your account is closed at the request of governmental or law enforcement authority, you may not receive proceeds of the redemption if the Funds are required to withhold such proceeds.

Householding

In order to reduce expenses, the Funds deliver one copy of an annual/semi-annual report, prospectus and/or proxy statement on behalf of two or more shareholders at a shared address (householding). If you do not wish to participate in householding, please indicate this preference on your new account application (if you are opening a new account) or call 1-888-462-5386 to change the status of your existing account.

Dividends and Distributions

Each Fund distributes its net investment income annually and each Fund makes distributions of its net realized capital gains, if any, at least annually. If you own Fund shares on a Fund’s record date, you will be entitled to receive the distribution.

Each Fund’s dividends and other distributions are taxable to you (excluding tax-exempt investors or retirement plans) whether received in cash or reinvested in additional shares of such Fund. You will receive dividends and distributions in the form of additional Fund shares unless you elect to receive payment in cash. To elect cash payment, you must notify the Funds in writing prior to the date of the distribution. Your election will be effective for dividends and distributions

 

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paid after the Funds receive your written notice. To cancel your election, simply send the Funds written notice.

Taxation of the Funds

The tax information in this Prospectus is provided for general information only and should not be considered as tax advice or relied on by a shareholder or prospective investor.

General

The Funds intend to qualify annually to be treated as regulated investment companies (“RICs”) under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). As such, the Funds will not be subject to federal income taxes on the earnings they distribute to shareholders provided they satisfy certain requirements and restrictions of the Code. If for any taxable year a Fund fails to qualify as a RIC: (1) it will be subject to tax in the same manner as an ordinary corporation and thus will be subject to tax on a graduated basis with a maximum tax rate of 35%; and (2) distributions from its earnings and profits (as determined under federal income tax principles) will be taxable as ordinary dividend income eligible for the dividends-received deduction for corporate shareholders and the 15% non-corporate shareholder long-term capital gains rate (for taxable years beginning prior to January 1, 2013). After January 1, 2013, the long-term capital gains rate is 20% for non-corporate shareholders with taxable income in excess of $400,000 ($450,000 if married and filing jointly), and 15% (0% for individuals in the lowest tax brackets) for non-corporate shareholders with taxable income of less than the threshold amounts.

Distributions

The Funds will make distributions to you that may be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains (which may be taxed at different rates depending on the length of time the Fund holds its assets). The dividends and distributions you receive may be subject to federal, state and local taxation, depending upon your tax situation. Distributions are taxable whether you reinvest such distributions in additional shares of the Fund or choose to receive cash.

Ordinary Income

Net investment income, except for qualified dividends, and short-term capital gains that are distributed to you are taxable as ordinary income for federal income tax purposes regardless of how long you have held your Fund shares. Certain dividends distributed to non-corporate shareholders in taxable years beginning before January 1, 2013 and designated by a Fund as “qualified dividend income” are eligible for the long-term capital gains rate of 15% (0% for individuals in lower tax brackets). After January 1, 2013, the long-term capital gains rate is 20% for non-corporate shareholders with taxable income in excess of $400,000 ($450,000 if married and filing jointly), and 15% (0% for individuals in the lowest tax brackets) for non-corporate shareholders with taxable income of less than the threshold amounts. Short-term capital gains that are distributed to you are taxable as ordinary income for federal income tax purposes regardless of how long you have held your Fund shares.

 

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Net Capital Gains

Net capital gains (i.e., the excess of net long-term capital gains over net short-term capital losses) distributed to you, if any, are taxable as long-term capital gains for federal income tax purposes regardless of how long you have held your Fund shares. For tax years beginning before January 1, 2013, the maximum individual tax rate on net long-term capital gains is 15%. After January 1, 2013, the long-term capital gains rate is 20% for non-corporate shareholders with taxable income in excess of $400,000 ($450,000 if married and filing jointly), and 15% (0% for individuals in the lowest tax brackets) for non-corporate shareholders with taxable income of less than the threshold amounts.

Sale or Exchange of Shares

It is a taxable event for you if you sell shares of a Fund or exchange shares of a Fund for shares of another Fund. Depending on the purchase price and the sale price of the shares you sell or exchange, you may have a taxable gain or loss on the transaction. Any realized gain will be taxable to you, and, generally, will be capital gain, assuming you held the shares of the Fund as a capital asset. The capital gain will be long-term or short-term depending on how long you have held your shares in the Fund. Sales of shares of a Fund that you have held for twelve months or less will be a short-term capital gain or loss and if held for more than twelve months will constitute a long-term capital gain or loss. Any loss realized by a shareholder on a disposition of shares held for six months or less will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of any distributions of capital gain dividends received by the shareholder and disallowed to the extent of any distributions of exempt-interest dividends, if any, received by a shareholder with respect to such shares.

Medicare Contribution Tax

Under current law, beginning in 2013, U.S. individuals with income exceeding $200,000 ($250,000, if married and filing jointly) will be subject to a 3.8% Medicare contribution tax on net investment income including interest, dividends, and capital gains. If applicable, the tax will be imposed on the lesser of your (i) net investment income or (ii) the excess of modified adjusted gross income over $200,000 ($250,000 if married and filing jointly).

Cost Basis Reporting

Effective January 1, 2012, mutual funds must report cost basis information to you and the IRS when you sell or exchange shares acquired on or after January 1, 2012 in your non-retirement accounts. The new cost basis regulations do not affect retirement accounts, money market funds, and shares acquired before January 1, 2012. The new cost basis regulations also require mutual funds to report whether a gain or loss is short-term (shares held one year or less) or long-term (shares held more than one year) for all shares acquired on or after January 1, 2012 that are subsequently sold or exchanged. The Transfer Agent is not required to report cost basis information on shares acquired before January 1, 2012. However, in most cases the Transfer Agent will provide this information to you as a service.

Backup Withholding

A Fund may be required to withhold U.S. federal income tax on all taxable distributions and sales payable to shareholders who fail to provide their correct taxpayer identification number or to

 

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make required certifications, or who have been notified by the Internal Revenue Service that they are subject to backup withholding. The current backup withholding rate is 28%.

State and Local Income Taxes

This Prospectus does not discuss the state and local tax consequences of an investment in a Fund. You are urged and advised to consult your own tax adviser concerning state and local taxes, which may have different consequences from those of the federal income tax laws.

Non-U.S. Shareholders

Non-U.S. shareholders may be subject to U.S. tax as a result of an investment in a Fund. This Prospectus does not discuss the U.S. or foreign country tax consequences of an investment by a non-U.S. shareholder in a Fund. Accordingly, non-U.S. shareholders are urged and advised to consult their own tax advisors as to the U.S. and foreign country tax consequences of an investment in a Fund.

Statements and Notices

You will receive an annual statement outlining the tax status of your distributions.

This section is only a summary of some important income tax considerations that may affect your investment in a Fund. More information regarding these considerations is included in the Funds’ SAI. You are urged and advised to consult your own tax advisor regarding the effects of an investment in a Fund on your tax situation.

Financial Highlights

The table that follows presents performance information about each Fund. The financial highlights table is intended to help you understand each Fund’s financial performance for the past five years, or, if shorter, the period of the Fund’s operations. Some of this information reflects financial information for a single Fund share. The total returns in the tables represent the rate that you would have earned (or lost) on an investment in a Fund, assuming you reinvested all of your dividends and distributions. The information provided below for fiscal years 2010, 2011, and 2012 has been derived from the Funds’ financial statements, which have been audited by Cohen Fund Audit Services, Ltd., the Trust’s Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm. The information provided below for fiscal years 2008 and 2009 has been derived from financial statements audited by the Funds’ former independent registered public accounting firm. Cohen Fund Audit Services, Ltd.’s report, along with each Fund’s financial statements and related notes, appears in the annual report that accompanies the Funds’ Statement of Additional Information. You can obtain the annual report, which contains more performance information, at no charge by calling 1-888-462-5386.

 

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For a Share Outstanding Throughout the Years Ended October 31,

      Net Asset
Value
Beginning
of Period
  Net
Investment
Income
(Loss) #
  Realized
and
Unrealized
Gains or
(Losses) on
Securities#
  Total from
Operations
  Dividends
from Net
Investment
Income
  Distributions
from  Capital
Gains
  Total
Dividends  and
Distributions
  Net Asset
Value
End  of
Period
  Total
Return ##
  Net Assets
End of
Period  (000)
  Ratio of
Expenses
to Average
Net  Assets
  Ratio of
Net
Investment
Income
(Loss) to
Average
Net Assets
  Ratio of
Expenses
to Average
Net Assets
(Excluding
Fees Paid
Indirectly)
  Ratio of
Expenses
to Average
Net Assets
(Excluding
Waivers
and/or
Fees Paid
Indirectly)
  Portfolio
Turnover
Rate

White Oak Select Growth Fund

2012

  $39.09   $0.11   $3.30   $3.41         $42.50   8.72%   $228,596   1.16%   0.28%   N/A   1.16%   86%

2011

  37.56   (0.03)   1.56   1.53         39.09   4.07   241,557   1.14   (0.08)   N/A   1.14   12

2010

  31.44   (0.20)   6.32   6.12         37.56   19.47   259,184   1.25   (0.58)   N/A   1.34   14

2009

  23.89   (0.18)   7.73   7.55         31.44   31.60   319,359   1.25   (0.70)   1.25%   1.51   31

2008

  39.49   (0.23)   (15.37)   (15.60)         23.89   (39.50)   215,862   1.25   (0.70)   1.25   1.41   25

Pin Oak Equity Fund

2012

  $28.52   $0.21   $4.13   $4.34         $32.86   15.22%   $69,107   1.21%   0.68%   N/A   1.21%   98%

2011

  26.76   (0.05)   1.90   1.85   $(0.09)     $(0.09)   28.52   6.92   64,214   1.20   (0.16)   N/A   1.20   27

2010

  22.74   0.07   3.96   4.03   (0.01)     (0.01)   26.76   17.74   69,845   1.25   0.27   N/A   1.33   35

2009

  15.58   (0.11)   7.27   7.16         22.74   45.96   118,532   1.25   (0.58)   1.25%   1.60   16

2008

  27.46   (0.08)   (11.80)   (11.88)         15.58   (43.26)   36,198   1.25   (0.34)   1.25   1.51   38

Rock Oak Core Growth Fund

2012

  $11.64   $0.02   $0.12   $0.14         $11.78   1.20%   $6,512   1.25%   0.14%   N/A   1.79%   56%

2011

  11.16   (0.04)   0.52   0.48         11.64   4.30   6,890   1.25   (0.35)   N/A   1.65   40

2010

  9.09   (0.06)   2.13   2.07         11.16   22.77   6,744   1.25   (0.59)   N/A   1.54   62

2009

  7.28   (0.04)   1.85   1.81         9.09   24.86   5,798   1.25   (0.56)   1.25%   1.82   45

2008

  13.45   (0.06)   (5.54)   (5.60)     $(0.57)   $(0.57)   7.28   (43.43)   4,571   1.25   (0.53)   1.25   1.56   92

River Oak Discovery Fund

                                           

2012

  $12.76   (0.07)   $0.77   $0.70         $13.46   5.49%   $10,766   1.35%   (0.54)%   N/A   1.62%   72%

2011

  12.84   (0.08)   0.18   0.10     $(0.18)   $(0.18)   12.76   0.74   10,315   1.35   (0.61)   N/A   1.52   92

2010

  10.96   (0.10)   1.98   1.88         12.84   17.15   9,125   1.35   (0.83)   N/A   1.57   56

2009

  7.86   (0.09)   3.19   3.10         10.96   39.44   8,247   1.35   (1.03)   1.35%   1.92   67

2008

  14.80   (0.08)   (6.46)   (6.54)     (0.40)   (0.40)   7.86   (45.31)   4,168   1.35   (0.68)   1.35   1.76   145

Red Oak Technology Select Fund

                                           

2012

  $9.60   $0.02   $0.17   $0.19         $9.79   1.98%   $64,882   1.30%   0.16%   N/A   1.30%   83%

2011

  8.67   (0.04)   0.97   0.93         9.60   10.73   72,111   1.32   (0.43)   N/A   1.32   24

2010

  7.04   (0.05)   1.68   1.63         8.67   23.15   65,415   1.35   (0.70)   N/A   1.53   28

2009

  4.92   (0.03)   2.15   2.12         7.04   43.09   73,511   1.35   (0.56)   1.35%   1.82   30

2008

  8.75   (0.06)   (3.77)   (3.83)         4.92   (43.77)   44,079   1.35   (0.80)   1.35   1.58   17

Black Oak Emerging Technology Fund

                                           

2012

  $2.78   $(0.03)   $(0.08)   $(0.11)         $2.67   (3.96)%   $25,050   1.35%   (1.07)%   N/A   1.44%   33%

2011

  2.94   (0.04)   (0.12)   (0.16)         2.78   (5.44)   28,993   1.35   (1.16)   N/A   1.35   54

2010

  2.19   (0.03)   0.78   0.75         2.94   34.25   43,714   1.35   (1.16)   N/A   1.55   99

2009

  1.63   (0.02)   0.58   0.56         2.19   34.36   37,596   1.35   (1.15)   1.35%   1.93   49

2008

  2.94   (0.02)   (1.29)   (1.31)         1.63   (44.56)   19,478   1.35   (0.94)   1.35   1.76   79

Live Oak Health Sciences Fund

                                           

2012

  $14.00   $0.10   $1.09   $1.19   $(0.07)   $(0.45)   $(0.52)   $14.67   9.02%   $32,967   1.24%   0.73%   N/A   1.24%   16%

2011

  12.84   0.06   1.72   1.78   (0.02)   (0.60)   (0.62)   14.00   14.46   29,071   1.25   0.47   N/A   1.25   17

2010

  11.00   0.02   2.22   2.24     (0.40)   (0.40)   12.84   20.66   19,595   1.35   0.17   N/A   1.38   22

2009

  9.48   (0.01)   1.53   1.52         11.00   16.03   16,249   1.35   (0.08)   1.35%   1.61   31

2008

  12.41   (0.04)   (2.89)   (2.93)         9.48   (23.61)   14,013   1.35   (0.36)   1.35   1.52   25
  #

Per share calculations were performed using average shares for the period.

  ##

Figures do not reflect the deduction of taxes the shareholder will pay on fund distributions or redemption of fund shares.

 

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O AK A SSOCIATES F UNDS

Investment Adviser

Oak Associates, ltd.

Distributor

ALPS Distributors, Inc.

Legal Counsel

Pepper Hamilton LLP

More information about Oak Associates Funds is available without charge through the following:

Statement of Additional Information (SAI)

The SAI includes detailed information about Oak Associates Funds. The SAI is on file with the SEC and is incorporated by reference into this Prospectus. This means that the SAI, for legal purposes, is a part of this Prospectus.

Annual and Semi-Annual Reports

These reports contain information from the Funds’ portfolio managers about strategies, and recent market conditions and trends and their impact on Fund performance. The reports also contain more information about the Funds’ holdings and detailed financial information about the Funds.

To obtain an SAI, Annual or Semi-Annual Report without charge, or more information:

By Telephone: Call 1-888-462-5386

By Mail: Oak Associates Funds

P.O. Box 8233

Denver, Colorado 80201

Overnight Delivery Only: Oak Associates Funds

ALPS Fund Services, Inc.

Transfer Agency

1290 Broadway, Suite 1100

Denver, Colorado 80203

By Internet: www.oakfunds.com

FROM THE SEC: You can also obtain the SAI or the Annual and Semi-Annual reports, as well as other information about Oak Associates Funds, from the EDGAR Database on the SEC’s website (“http://www.sec.gov”). You may review and copy documents at the SEC Public Reference Room in Washington, DC (for information on the operation of the Public Reference Room, call 1-202-551-8090). You may request documents by mail from the SEC, upon payment of a duplicating fee, by writing to: U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, Public Reference Section, Washington, DC 20549-0102. You may also obtain this information, upon payment of a duplicating fee, by e-mailing the SEC at the following address: publicinfo@sec.gov.

Oak Associates Funds’ Investment Company Act registration number is 811-08549.

 

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Oak Associates Funds

Privacy Policy

Oak Associates Funds recognizes and respects the privacy concerns of our shareholders. The Funds collect nonpublic personal information about you in the course of doing business and providing you with individualized service. “Nonpublic personal information” is personally identifiable financial information about you. We do not sell your personal information to anyone and we do not disclose it to anyone except as permitted or required by law or as described in this policy.

INFORMATION WE COLLECT

 

Information we receive from you on applications and other forms (such as your name, birth date, address and social security number);

 

Information about the transactions in your accounts;

 

Information about any bank account you use for transfers between your bank account and your Oak Associates accounts; and

 

Information we receive about you as a result of your inquiries by mail, email and telephone.

INFORMATION WE SHARE

Oak Associates Funds only discloses your nonpublic personal information as required or permitted by law. The Funds may disclose this information:

 

So that we may complete transactions you authorize or request; and

 

So that we may provide you with information about Oak Associates Funds products and services; we may disclose information to companies that provide services to us, such as transfer agents or printers and mailers that prepare and distribute materials to you.

INFORMATION SECURITY

Within Oak Associates Funds, access to your information is restricted to the individuals who need to know the information to service your account. Each Fund conducts its business through its trustees, officers and third party service providers, pursuant to agreements with the Fund. The Fund and its service providers maintain physical, electronic and procedural safeguards that comply with federal standards to guard your information. In the event that you hold shares of the Fund through a financial intermediary, including, but not limited to, a broker-dealer, bank or trust company, the privacy policy of your financial intermediary will govern how your nonpublic personal information will be shared with nonaffiliated third parties by that entity.

TO PROTECT YOUR PRIVACY

We recommend that you do not provide your account information or Oak Associates Funds user name or password to anyone. If you become aware of any suspicious activity relating to your account, please contact us immediately at 1-888-462-5386.

QUESTIONS

Should you have any questions regarding the Funds’ Privacy Policy, please call

1-888-462-5386

OAK ASSOCIATES FUNDS

 

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STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

O AK A SSOCIATES F UNDS

February 28, 2013

Investment Adviser:

O AK A SSOCIATES , LTD .

This Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) is not a prospectus. It is intended to provide additional information regarding the activities and operations of Oak Associates Funds (the “Trust”) and should be read in conjunction with the Trust’s prospectus dated February 28, 2013. This SAI relates to the following series of the Trust (each a “Fund” and collectively, the “Funds”):

 

W HITE O AK S ELECT G ROWTH F UND    WOGSX
P IN O AK E QUITY F UND    POGSX
R OCK O AK C ORE G ROWTH F UND    RCKSX
R IVER O AK D ISCOVERY F UND    RIVSX
R ED O AK T ECHNOLOGY S ELECT F UND    ROGSX
B LACK O AK E MERGING T ECHNOLOGY F UND    BOGSX
L IVE O AK H EALTH S CIENCES F UND    LOGSX

This SAI is incorporated by reference into the Trust’s prospectus. The financial statements with respect to each Fund for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2012, including notes thereto and the report of Cohen Fund Audit Services, Ltd., the Trust’s Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, are herein incorporated by reference. A copy of the Oak Associates Funds 2012 Annual Report to Shareholders must accompany the delivery of this SAI. A prospectus may be obtained by writing to the Trust at P.O. Box 8233, Denver, Colorado 80201 or calling toll-free 1-888-462-5386.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

THE TRUST

     1   

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES

     1   

DESCRIPTION OF PERMITTED INVESTMENTS

     5   

INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS

     14   

THE ADVISER

     18   

THE PORTFOLIO MANAGERS

     19   

THE ADMINISTRATOR

     21   

THE DISTRIBUTOR

     22   

THE TRANSFER AGENT

     22   

THE CUSTODIAN

     22   

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

     23   

LEGAL COUNSEL

     23   

TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS OF THE TRUST

     23   

PURCHASING AND REDEEMING SHARES

     28   

DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE

     29   

TAXATION OF THE FUNDS

     29   

FUND TRANSACTIONS

     39   

PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS

     41   

DESCRIPTION OF SHARES

     42   

SHAREHOLDER LIABILITY

     42   

LIMITATION OF TRUSTEES’ LIABILITY

     42   

CODE OF ETHICS

     43   

PROXY VOTING

     43   

5% AND 25% SHAREHOLDERS

     43   

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

     46   

APPENDIX A – DESCRIPTION OF RATINGS

     A-1   

APPENDIX B – PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES

     B-1   

 

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THE TRUST

General. Each Fund is a separate series of the Trust. The Trust is an open-end management investment company established under Massachusetts law as a Massachusetts business trust under a Declaration of Trust dated November 6, 1997. The Declaration of Trust permits the Trust to offer separate series (“Funds”) of units of beneficial interest (“shares”). The Trust reserves the right to create and issue shares of additional funds. Each Fund is treated as a separate mutual fund, and each share of each Fund represents an equal proportionate interest in that Fund. All consideration received by the Trust for shares of any Fund and all assets of such Fund belong solely to that fund and would be subject to liabilities related thereto. The Trust pays its (i) operating expenses, including fees of its service providers, expenses of preparing prospectuses for existing shareholders, proxy solicitation materials and reports to shareholders, costs of custodial services and registering its shares under federal and state securities laws, pricing and insurance expenses, brokerage costs, interest charges, taxes and organization expenses and (ii) other expenses, including audit and legal expenses. Expenses attributable to a specific Fund shall be payable solely out of the assets of that Fund. Expenses not attributable to a specific Fund are allocated across all of the Funds on the basis of relative net assets.

History of the White Oak Select Growth and Pin Oak Equity Funds. The White Oak Select Growth Fund is a successor to the Advisors’ Inner Circle Fund White Oak Growth Stock Fund (“AIC White Oak Fund”). The Pin Oak Equity Fund is a successor to the Advisors’ Inner Circle Fund Pin Oak Aggressive Stock Fund (“AIC Pin Oak Fund”). The AIC White Oak Fund and the AIC Pin Oak Fund were managed by Oak Associates, ltd. (the “Adviser” or “Oak”) using the same investment objective, strategies, policies and restrictions as those used by their respective successor Funds. Each of the AIC White Oak Fund’s and the AIC Pin Oak Fund’s date of inception was August 3, 1992. Each of the AIC White Oak Fund and the AIC Pin Oak Fund dissolved and reorganized into the White Oak Growth Stock Fund and the Pin Oak Aggressive Stock Fund, respectively, on February 27, 1998. All of the assets and liabilities of each AIC Fund were transferred to its successor in connection with the successor Fund’s commencement of operations on February 27, 1998. The White Oak Growth Stock Fund changed its name to the White Oak Select Growth Fund in February, 2005. The Pin Oak Aggressive Stock Fund changed its name to the Pin Oak Equity Fund in June, 2010.

Voting Rights. Each share held entitles the shareholder of record to one vote for each dollar invested. In other words, each shareholder of record is entitled to one vote for each dollar of net asset value of the shares held on the record date for the meeting. Each Fund will vote separately on matters relating solely to it. As a Massachusetts business trust, the Trust is not required, and does not intend, to hold annual meetings of shareholders. Shareholder approval will be sought, however, for certain changes in the operation of the Trust and for the election of Trustees under certain circumstances. Under the Declaration of Trust, the Trustees have the power to liquidate a Fund without shareholder approval. While the Trustees have no present intention of exercising this power, they may do so if a Fund fails to reach a viable size within a reasonable amount of time or for such other reasons as may be determined by the Board of Trustees.

In addition, a Trustee may be removed by the remaining Trustees or by shareholders at a special meeting called upon written request of shareholders owning at least 10% of the outstanding shares of the Trust. In the event that such a meeting is requested, the Trust will provide appropriate assistance and information to the shareholders requesting the meeting.

ADDITIONAL INFOR MATION ABOUT INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES

The Funds’ respective investment objectives and principal investment strategies are described in the prospectus. The following information supplements, and should be read in conjunction with, the prospectus. For a description of certain permitted investments discussed below, see “Description of Permitted Investments” in this SAI.

White Oak Select Growth Fund. The White Oak Select Growth Fund (the “White Oak Fund”) seeks long-term capital growth. This investment objective is fundamental and cannot be changed without the consent of shareholders. There can be no assurance that the Fund will be able to achieve this investment objective. The Fund is classified as a “diversified” investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”).

As a principal investment strategy, the White Oak Fund will be as fully invested as practicable (under normal market

 

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conditions) in common stocks of established companies with large market capitalization (equity market capitalization more than $5 billion). The White Oak Fund has adopted a “non-fundamental” policy to invest at least 80% of its net assets, under normal circumstances, in equity securities. This non-fundamental policy may be changed by the Trust’s Board of Trustees upon at least 60 days’ notice to Fund shareholders. The Fund invests primarily in U.S. common stocks, but may, to a lesser extent, invest in foreign common stocks and American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”).

As non-principal investment strategies and consistent with its investment objective, the White Oak Fund may to a lesser extent: invest in securities of small to medium capitalization issuers (equity market capitalization less than $5 billion), other types of equity securities ( e.g ., preferred stocks, warrants and rights to purchase common stocks, and convertible securities) and shares of investment companies; enter into financial futures contracts (including index futures contracts); lend its securities; and sell securities short “against the box.” The Fund may also invest up to 15% of its total assets in money market securities for liquidity and cash management purposes or if the Adviser determines that securities meeting the Fund’s investment objective and policies are not otherwise readily available for purchase. For temporary defensive purposes during periods when the Adviser determines that conditions warrant, the Fund may increase this percentage up to 100%.

Rock Oak Core Growth Fund. The Rock Oak Core Growth Fund (the “Rock Oak Fund”) seeks long-term capital growth. This investment objective is fundamental and cannot be changed without the consent of shareholders. There can be no assurance that the Fund will be able to achieve this investment objective. The Fund is classified as a “diversified” investment company under the 1940 Act.

As a principal investment strategy, the Fund invests primarily in common stocks companies with equity market capitalizations of more than $5 billion that are selected for their growth potential and will generally hold between 35 and 50 common stocks. The Fund invests primarily in U.S. common stocks, but may, to a lesser extent, invest in foreign common stocks and ADRs.

As non-principal investment strategies and consistent with its investment objective, the Fund may to a lesser extent: invest in securities issuers with equity market capitalizations of less than $5 billion, other types of equity securities ( e.g ., preferred stocks, warrants and rights to purchase common stocks, and convertible securities) and shares of investment companies; enter into financial futures contracts (including index futures contracts); lend its securities; and sell securities short. The Fund may also invest up to 15% of its total assets in money market securities for liquidity and cash management purposes or if the Adviser determines that securities meeting the Fund’s investment objective and policies are not otherwise readily available for purchase. For temporary defensive purposes during periods when the Adviser determines that conditions warrant, the Fund may increase this percentage up to 100%.

Pin Oak Equity Fund. The Pin Oak Equity Fund (the “Pin Oak Fund”) seeks long-term capital growth. This investment objective is fundamental and cannot be changed without the consent of shareholders. There can be no assurance that the Fund will be able to achieve this investment objective. The Fund is classified as a “diversified” investment company under the 1940 Act.

As a principal investment strategy, the Pin Oak Fund will be as fully invested as practicable (under normal market conditions) in common stocks of large, established companies and small and medium-capitalization companies that the Adviser believes have above average growth potential. In accordance with Rule 35d-1 under the 1940 Act regarding the use of certain mutual fund names, the Pin Oak Fund has adopted a “non-fundamental” policy to invest at least 80% of its net assets, under normal circumstances, in equity securities. This non-fundamental policy may be changed by the Trust’s Board of Trustees upon at least 60 days’ notice to Fund shareholders. The Fund invests primarily in U.S. common stocks, but may, to a lesser extent, invest in foreign common stocks and ADRs.

As non-principal investment strategies and consistent with its investment objective, the Pin Oak Fund may, to a lesser extent, invest in other types of equity securities ( e.g., preferred stocks, warrants and rights to purchase common stocks, and convertible securities) and shares of investment companies; enter into financial futures contracts (including index futures contracts); lend its securities; and sell securities short “against the box.” The Fund may also invest up to 15% of its total assets in money market securities for liquidity and cash management purposes or if the Adviser determines that

 

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securities meeting the Fund’s investment objective and policies are not otherwise readily available for purchase. For temporary defensive purposes during periods when the Adviser determines that conditions warrant, the Fund may increase this percentage up to 100%.

River Oak Discovery Fund. The River Oak Discovery Fund (the “River Oak Fund”) seeks long-term capital growth. This investment objective is fundamental and cannot be changed without the consent of shareholders. There can be no assurance that the Fund will be able to achieve this investment objective. The Fund is classified as a “diversified” investment company under the 1940 Act.

As its principal investment strategy, the Fund invests primarily in U.S. common stocks, but may, to a lesser extent, invest in foreign common stocks and ADRs. The Fund will invest in small-cap companies and, to a lesser extent, in larger companies. For purposes of this policy, the Fund defines small-cap companies to include any company that has less than a $3 billion market capitalization at the time of acquisition.

As non-principal investment strategies and consistent with its investment objective, the Fund may to a lesser extent: invest in other types of equity securities ( e.g ., preferred stocks, warrants and rights to purchase common stocks, and convertible securities); common stocks of micro-capitalization issuers and shares of investment companies; enter into financial futures contracts (including index futures contracts); lend its securities; and sell securities short. The Fund may also invest in money market securities for liquidity and cash management purposes or if the Adviser determines that securities meeting the Fund’s investment objective and policies are not otherwise readily available for purchase. For temporary defensive purposes during periods when the Adviser determines that conditions warrant, the Fund’s investments in money market instruments may represent 100% of the Fund’s assets.

Red Oak Technology Select Fund. The Red Oak Technology Select Fund (the “Red Oak Fund”) seeks long-term capital growth. This investment objective is fundamental and cannot be changed without the consent of shareholders. Current income is incidental to the Fund’s objective. There can be no assurance that the Fund will be able to achieve this investment objective. The Fund is classified as a “non-diversified” investment company under the 1940 Act, and as such, may invest in fewer companies than diversified investment companies that spread their investments among many companies.

As a principal investment strategy, the Fund will be as fully invested as practicable (under normal market conditions) in common stocks of companies which rely extensively on technology in their product development or operations, or which are expected to benefit from technological advances and improvements, and that may be experiencing growth in sales and earnings driven by technology related products and services. The Red Oak Fund will concentrate its investments ( i.e. , invest at least 25% of its total assets) in companies operating directly in the “technology industry,” which generally consists of companies which develop, produce or distribute products or services related to computers, semi-conductors and electronics (“Technology Companies”). The Fund may invest in Technology Companies without regard to a company’s market capitalization. In accordance with Rule 35d-1 of the 1940 Act regarding the use of certain mutual fund names, the Red Oak Fund has adopted a “non-fundamental” policy to invest at least 80% of its net assets, under normal circumstances, in equity securities of issuers operating in the technology sector, as determined by the Adviser. This non-fundamental policy may be changed by the Trust’s Board of Trustees upon at least 60 days’ notice to Fund shareholders. The Fund invests primarily in U.S. common stocks, but may, to a lesser extent, invest in foreign common stocks and ADRs.

As non-principal investment strategies and consistent with its investment objective, the Red Oak Fund may to a lesser extent: invest in securities of other types of equity securities ( e.g., preferred stocks, warrants and rights to purchase common stocks, and convertible securities); enter into financial futures contracts (including index futures contracts); lend its securities; and sell securities short “against the box.” The Fund may also invest up to 15% of its total assets in money market securities for liquidity and cash management purposes or if the Adviser determines that securities meeting the Fund’s investment objective and policies are not otherwise readily available for purchase. For temporary defensive purposes during periods when the Adviser determines that conditions warrant, the Fund may increase this percentage up to 100%.

 

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Black Oak Emerging Technology Fund. The Black Oak Emerging Technology Fund (the “Black Oak Fund”) seeks long-term capital growth. This investment objective is fundamental and cannot be changed without the consent of shareholders. Current income is incidental to the Fund’s objective. There can be no assurance that the Fund will be able to achieve this investment objective. The Fund is classified as a “non-diversified” investment company under the 1940 Act, and as such, may invest in fewer companies than diversified investment companies that spread their investments among many companies.

As a principal investment strategy, the Fund will be as fully invested as practicable (under normal market conditions) in common stocks of emerging technology issuers that the Adviser considers to be best positioned to experience above-average growth and/or become market leaders in the “emerging” (or fastest growing) segments of the technology sector (“Emerging Technology Companies”). The Fund may invest in Emerging Technology Companies without regard to a company’s market capitalization. Emerging Technology Companies operate in industries that the Adviser believes have the potential to develop or are expected to benefit from new technology or significant improvements or enhancements to existing technology. Current examples of Emerging Technology Companies include those developing, producing or distributing products or services related to computer networking, fiber optics and photonics, data storage, bandwidth enhancement, wireless and other communications technology, and combinations of high-speed voice, video and data transfer. There is, however, no guarantee that these types of companies will be the focus of future Fund investments given the speed of technological development. The Fund invests primarily in U.S. common stocks, but may, to a lesser extent, invest in foreign common stocks. In accordance with Rule 35d-1 of the 1940 Act regarding the use of certain mutual fund names, the Black Oak Fund has adopted a “non-fundamental” policy to invest at least 80% of its net assets, under normal circumstances, in equity securities of Emerging Technology Companies, as determined by the Adviser. This non-fundamental policy may be changed by the Trust’s Board of Trustees upon at least 60 days’ notice to Fund shareholders.

As non-principal investment strategies and consistent with its investment objective, the Black Oak Fund may to a lesser extent: invest in securities of other types of equity securities ( e.g., preferred stocks, ADRs, warrants and rights to purchase common stocks, and convertible securities) and shares of investment companies; purchase put and call options and write covered call options on fixed income and equity securities; enter into financial futures contracts (including index futures contracts); purchase options on futures contracts; lend its securities; and sell securities short. While the Fund has no current intention to invest in initial public offerings (“IPOs”), and investing in IPOs is not part of the Fund’s principal investment strategy, the Fund may buy certain securities through IPOs if the Adviser believes such securities are consistent with the Fund’s investment policies. The Fund may also invest up to 15% of its total assets in money market securities for liquidity and cash management purposes or if the Adviser determines that securities meeting the Fund’s investment objective and policies are not otherwise readily available for purchase. For temporary defensive purposes during periods when the Adviser determines that conditions warrant, the Fund may increase this percentage up to 100%.

Live Oak Health Sciences Fund. The Live Oak Health Sciences Fund (the “Live Oak Fund”) seeks long-term capital growth. This investment objective is fundamental and cannot be changed without the consent of shareholders. There can be no assurance that the Fund will be able to achieve this investment objective. The Fund is classified as a “non-diversified” investment company under the 1940 Act, and as such, may invest in fewer companies than diversified investment companies that spread their investments among many companies.

As a principal investment strategy, the Live Oak Fund will be as fully invested as practicable (under normal market conditions) in common stocks of “health sciences” issuers that the Adviser considers to be best positioned to experience above-average growth and/or become market leaders in their respective fields. The Live Oak Fund will concentrate its investments ( i.e. , invest at least 25% of its total assets) in companies doing business in the “health sciences” sector, which generally consists of companies engaged in the research, development, sale, supply and manufacture of various health science products, services and processes. The description of the health sciences sector may be interpreted broadly to include applications and developments in such areas as human health care (cancer, infectious disease, diagnostics and therapeutics, health care facilities); pharmaceuticals (new drug development and production); agricultural and veterinary applications (improved seed varieties, animal growth hormones); genetics (gene synthesis and therapy, engineering, hybridoma and recombinant DNA techniques, monoclonal antibodies); biotechnology/chemicals (enzyme/peptide synthesis, toxic waste treatment); medical/surgical (epidermal growth factor, in vivo imaging/therapeutics); equipment (low temperature storage, microimaging systems, biohazard containment); and industrial applications (biochips,

 

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fermentation, enhanced mineral recovery). The Fund will purchase securities that the Adviser believes have strong earnings growth potential and reasonable market valuations relative to the market as a whole and peer companies operating in the same respective industry classifications. In accordance with Rule 35d-1 of the 1940 Act regarding the use of certain mutual fund names, the Live Oak Fund has adopted a “non-fundamental” policy to invest at least 80% of its net assets, under normal circumstances, in equity securities of health sciences companies, as determined by the Adviser. This non-fundamental policy may be changed by the Trust’s Board of Trustees upon at least 60 days’ notice to Fund shareholders. The Fund invests primarily in U.S. common stocks, but may, to a lesser extent, invest in foreign common stocks and ADRs.

As non-principal investment strategies and consistent with its investment objective, the Live Oak Fund may to a lesser extent: invest in other types of equity securities ( e.g., preferred stocks, warrants and rights to purchase common stocks, and convertible securities) and shares of investment companies; purchase put and call options and write covered call options on fixed income and equity securities; enter into financial futures contracts (including index futures contracts); purchase options on futures contracts; lend its securities; and sell securities short. The Fund may also invest up to 15% of its total assets in money market securities for liquidity and cash management purposes or if the Adviser determines that securities meeting the Fund’s investment objective and policies are not otherwise readily available for purchase. For temporary defensive purposes during periods when the Adviser determines that conditions warrant, the Fund may increase this percentage up to 100%.

Portfolio Turnover Rate. Portfolio Turnover rate is defined under U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) rules as the value of the securities purchased or securities sold, excluding all securities whose maturities at the time of acquisition were one-year or less, divided by the average monthly value of such securities owned during the year. Based on this definition, instruments with remaining maturities of less than one year are excluded from the calculation of the portfolio turnover rate. Instruments excluded from the calculation of portfolio turnover generally would include the futures contracts in which the Funds may invest since such contracts generally have remaining maturities of less than one year. The Funds may at times hold investments in other short-term instruments, such as repurchase agreements, which are excluded for purposes of computing portfolio turnover. For the Funds’ two most recently completed fiscal years ended October 31, 2011 and 2012, the portfolio turnover rates for each of the Funds were as follows:

 

Fund    Portfolio Turnover Rate
   2011    2012

White Oak Fund

   12%    86%*

Pin Oak Fund

   27%    98%*

Rock Oak Fund

   40%    56%

River Oak Fund

   92%    72%

Red Oak Fund

   24%    83%*

Black Oak Fund

   54%    33%

Live Oak Fund

   17%    16%
  *

During 2012, the White Oak Fund, Pin Oak Fund and Red Oak Fund sold (and subsequently repurchased) numerous positions with large unrealized gains in order to use tax losses that were expiring on October 31, 2012. This trading allowed the Funds to offset capital gains, as well as establish a higher cost basis for those positions, thereby lowering the level of future tax liability. The result of this trading activity caused the portfolio turnover rate for such Funds to be greater than for the prior fiscal year.

 

DESCRIPTION OF PERMI TTED INVESTMENTS

The following are descriptions of the permitted investments and investment practices discussed in the Prospectus and the “Additional Information About Investment Objectives and Policies” section of this SAI and the associated risk factors. A Fund will only invest in any of the following instruments or engage in any of the following investment practices if such investment or activity is consistent with the Fund’s investment objective, permitted by the Fund’s stated investment policies and determined to be appropriate by the Funds’ Adviser. Unless otherwise noted, the following investments are non-principal investments of the Funds.

 

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American Depositary Receipts (ADRs). ADRs as well as other “hybrid” forms of ADRs, including European Depositary Receipts (EDRs) and Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs), are certificates evidencing ownership of shares of a foreign issuer. Depositary receipts may be sponsored or unsponsored. These certificates are issued by depository banks and generally trade on an established market in the United States or elsewhere. The underlying shares are held in trust by a custodian bank or similar financial institution in the issuer’s home country. The depository bank may not have physical custody of the underlying securities at all times and may charge fees for various services, including forwarding dividends and interest and corporate actions. ADRs are alternatives to directly purchasing the underlying foreign securities in their national markets and currencies. However, ADRs continue to be subject to many of the risks associated with investing directly in foreign securities.

Investments in the securities of foreign issuers may subject a Fund to investment risks that differ in some respects from those related to investments in securities of U.S. issuers. Such risks include future adverse political and economic developments, possible imposition of withholding taxes on income, possible seizure, nationalization or expropriation of foreign deposits, possible establishment of exchange controls or taxation at the source or greater fluctuation in value due to changes in exchange rates. Foreign issuers of securities often engage in business practices different from those of domestic issuers of similar securities, and there may be less information publicly available about foreign issuers. In addition, foreign issuers are, generally speaking, subject to less government supervision and regulation and different accounting treatment than those in the United States.

Although the two types of depositary receipt facilities (unsponsored or sponsored) are similar, there are differences regarding a holder’s rights and obligations and the practices of market participants. A depository may establish an unsponsored facility without participation by (or acquiescence of) the underlying issuer; typically, however, the depository requests a letter of non-objection from the underlying issuer prior to establishing the facility. Holders of unsponsored depositary receipts generally bear all the costs of the facility. The depository usually charges fees upon the deposit and withdrawal of the underlying securities, the conversion of dividends into U.S. dollars or other currency, the disposition of non-cash distributions, and the performance of other services. The depository of an unsponsored facility frequently is under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications received from the underlying issuer or to pass through voting rights to depositary receipt holders with respect to the underlying securities.

Sponsored depositary receipt facilities are created in generally the same manner as unsponsored facilities, except that sponsored depositary receipts are established jointly by a depository and the underlying issuer through a deposit agreement. The deposit agreement sets out the rights and responsibilities of the underlying issuer, the depository, and the depositary receipt holders. With sponsored facilities, the underlying issuer typically bears some of the costs of the depositary receipts (such as dividend payment fees of the depository), although most sponsored depositary receipts holders may bear costs such as deposit and withdrawal fees. Depositories of most sponsored depositary receipts agree to distribute notices of shareholder meetings, voting instructions, and other shareholder communications and information to the depositary receipt holders at the underlying issuer’s request.

Borrowing. The Funds may borrow money, but have no current intention to do so. Each Fund may borrow money to facilitate management of the Fund’s portfolio by enabling the Fund to meet redemption requests when the liquidation of portfolio instruments would be inconvenient or disadvantageous. Such borrowing is not for investment purposes and the Fund will seek to repay such borrowings promptly.

As required by the 1940 Act, each Fund must maintain continuous asset coverage (total assets, including assets acquired with borrowed funds, less liabilities exclusive of borrowings) of 300% of all amounts borrowed. If, at any time, the value of a Fund’s assets should fail to meet this 300% coverage test, the Fund, within three days (not including Sundays and holidays), will reduce the amount of its borrowings to the extent necessary to meet this 300% coverage. Maintenance of this percentage limitation may result in the sale of portfolio securities at a time when investment considerations otherwise indicate that it would be disadvantageous to do so.

 

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In addition to the foregoing, each Fund is authorized to borrow money as a temporary measure for extraordinary or emergency purposes in amounts not in excess of 5% of the value of the Fund’s total assets. This borrowing is not subject to the foregoing 300% asset coverage requirement. Each Fund is authorized to pledge portfolio securities as the Adviser deems appropriate in connection with any borrowings.

Borrowing may subject the Funds to interest costs, which may exceed the interest received on the securities purchased with the borrowed funds. Each Fund may borrow at times to meet redemption requests rather than sell portfolio securities to raise the necessary cash. Borrowing can involve leveraging when securities are purchased with the borrowed money. The use of leverage can amplify the effects of market volatility on a Fund’s share price and make the Fund’s returns more volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of the Fund’s portfolio securities. The use of leverage may also cause a Fund to liquidate portfolio positions when it would not be advantageous to do so in order to satisfy its obligations.

Equity Securities. As part of their principal investment strategies, the Funds invest in equity securities, primarily common stocks. Equity securities represent ownership interests in a company and consist of common stocks, preferred stocks, ADRs, warrants to acquire common stock, and securities convertible into common stock. Investments in equity securities in general are subject to market risks that may cause their prices to fluctuate over time. Fluctuations in the value of equity securities in which a fund invests will cause the net asset value of a fund to fluctuate. The Funds may purchase equity securities traded in the United States on registered exchanges or the over-the-counter market. The Funds also may purchase equity securities traded outside of the United States on registered exchanges or over-the counter market. Equity securities are described in more detail below:

 

 

Common Stock. As part of their principal investment strategies, the Funds invest in common stock. Common stock represents an equity or ownership interest in an issuer. In the event an issuer is liquidated or declares bankruptcy, the claims of owners of bonds and preferred stock take precedence over the claims of those who own common stock.

 

 

Preferred Stock. Preferred stock represents an equity or ownership interest in an issuer that pays dividends at a specified rate and that has precedence over common stock in the payment of dividends. In the event an issuer is liquidated or declares bankruptcy, the claims of owners of bonds take precedence over the claims of those who own preferred and common stock.

 

 

ADRs. ADRs are described in detail on page 6 of this SAI.

 

 

Warrants. Warrants are instruments that entitle the holder to buy an equity security at a specific price for a specific period of time. Changes in the value of a warrant do not necessarily correspond to changes in the value of its underlying security. The price of a warrant may be more volatile than the price of its underlying security, and a warrant may offer greater potential for capital appreciation as well as capital loss. Warrants do not entitle a holder to dividends or voting rights with respect to the underlying security and do not represent any rights in the assets of the issuing company. A warrant ceases to have value if it is not exercised prior to its expiration date. These factors can make warrants more speculative than other types of investments.

 

 

Convertible Securities. Convertible securities are bonds, debentures, notes, preferred stocks or other securities that may be converted or exchanged (by the holder or by the issuer) into shares of the underlying common stock (or cash or securities of equivalent value) at a stated exchange ratio. A convertible security may also be called for redemption or conversion by the issuer after a particular date and under certain circumstances (including a specified price) established upon issue. If a convertible security held by a fund is called for redemption or conversion, the fund could be required to tender it for redemption, convert it into the underlying common stock, or sell it to a third party.

Convertible securities generally have less potential for gain or loss than common stocks. Convertible securities generally provide yields higher than the underlying common stocks, but generally lower than comparable non-convertible securities. Because of this higher yield, convertible securities generally sell at a price above their “conversion value,” which is the current market value of the stock to be received upon conversion. The difference

 

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between this conversion value and the price of convertible securities will vary over time depending on changes in the value of the underlying common stocks and interest rates. When the underlying common stocks decline in value, convertible securities will tend not to decline to the same extent because of the interest or dividend payments and the repayment of principal at maturity for certain types of convertible securities. However, securities that are convertible other than at the option of the holder generally do not limit the potential for loss to the same extent as securities convertible at the option of the holder. When the underlying common stocks rise in value, the value of convertible securities may also be expected to increase. At the same time, however, the difference between the market value of convertible securities and their conversion value will narrow, which means that the value of convertible securities will generally not increase to the same extent as the value of the underlying common stocks. Because convertible securities may also be interest-rate sensitive, their value may increase as interest rates fall and decrease as interest rates rise. Convertible securities are also subject to credit risk, and are often lower-quality securities.

 

 

Small and Medium Capitalization Issuers. As part of their principal investment strategies, the Pin Oak Fund, Red Oak Fund, River Oak Fund, Black Oak Fund and Live Oak Fund invest in small and medium capitalization issuers. The Rock Oak Fund may invest in medium capitalization issuers as part of its principal investment strategy. Investing in equity securities of small and medium capitalization companies, and particularly micro-cap companies in regards to the River Oak Fund, often involves greater risk than is customarily associated with investments in larger capitalization companies. This increased risk may be due to the greater business risks of smaller size, limited markets and financial resources, narrow product lines and frequent lack of depth of management. The securities of smaller companies, in particular, micro-cap companies, are often traded in the over-the-counter market and even if listed on a national securities exchange the trading market ( i.e. , the volume of trades on any given day) for such securities may be less active than larger companies listed on that exchange. Consequently, the securities of these companies may be less liquid, may have limited market stability, and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic market movements than securities of larger, more established growth companies or the market averages in general. As a result, the prices of the smaller companies owned by the Funds may be volatile, and the price movements of the Funds’ shares will reflect that volatility. In the case of the River Oak Fund, when purchasing and selling securities of micro capitalization companies, the Fund may only be able to deal with a few market-makers.

Foreign Securities. The Funds may invest in foreign securities as part of their respective investment strategies. Foreign securities include equity securities of foreign entities, obligations of foreign branches of U.S. banks and of foreign banks, including, without limitation, European Certificates of Deposit, European Time Deposits, European Bankers’ Acceptances, Canadian Time Deposits, Europaper and Yankee Certificates of Deposit, and investments in Canadian Commercial Paper and foreign securities. These instruments have investment risks that differ in some respects from those related to investments in obligations of U.S. domestic issuers. Such risks include future adverse political and economic developments, the possible imposition of withholding taxes on interest or other income, possible seizure, nationalization, or expropriation of foreign deposits, the possible establishment of exchange controls or taxation at the source, greater fluctuations in value due to changes in exchange rates, or the adoption of other foreign governmental restrictions which might adversely affect the payment of principal and interest on such obligations. Such investments may also entail higher custodial fees and sales commissions than domestic investments. Foreign issuers of securities or obligations are often subject to accounting treatment and engage in business practices different from those respecting domestic issuers of similar securities or obligations. Foreign branches of U.S. banks and foreign banks may be subject to less stringent reserve requirements than those applicable to domestic branches of U.S. banks.

Options. A Fund may purchase and write put and call options on indices and enter into related closing transactions. A put option on a security gives the purchaser of the option the right to sell, and the writer of the option the obligation to buy, the underlying security at any time during the option period. A call option on a security gives the purchaser of the option the right to buy, and the writer of the option the obligation to sell, the underlying security at any time during the option period. The premium paid to the writer is the consideration for undertaking the obligations under the option contract.

A Fund may purchase and write put and call options on foreign currencies (traded on U.S. and foreign exchanges or over-the-counter markets) to manage its exposure to exchange rates. Call options on foreign currency written by a Fund will be “covered,” which means that the Fund will own an equal amount of the underlying foreign currency.

 

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Put and call options on indices are similar to options on securities except that options on an index give the holder the right to receive, upon exercise of the option, an amount of cash if the closing level of the underlying index is greater than (or less than, in the case of puts) the exercise price of the option. This amount of cash is equal to the difference between the closing price of the index and the exercise price of the option, expressed in dollars multiplied by a specified number. Thus, unlike options on individual securities, all settlements are in cash, and gain or loss depends on price movements in the particular market represented by the index generally, rather than the price movements in individual securities.

All options written on indices or securities must be covered. When a Fund writes an option on a security, on an index or a foreign currency, it will establish a segregated account containing cash or liquid securities in an amount at least equal to the market value of the option and will maintain the account while the option is open or will otherwise cover the transaction.

Each Fund may trade put and call options on securities, securities indices and currencies, as the investment adviser determines is appropriate in seeking the Fund’s investment objective, and except as restricted by the Fund’s investment limitations. See “Investment Limitations.”

The initial purchase (sale) of an option contract is an “opening transaction.” In order to close out an option position, a Fund may enter into a “closing transaction,” which is simply the sale (purchase) of an option contract on the same security with the same exercise price and expiration date as the option contract originally opened. If a Fund is unable to effect a closing purchase transaction with respect to an option it has written, it will not be able to sell the underlying security until the option expires or the Fund delivers the security upon exercise.

A Fund may purchase put and call options on securities to protect against a decline in the market value of the securities in its portfolio or to anticipate an increase in the market value of securities that the Fund may seek to purchase in the future. A Fund purchasing put and call options pays a premium therefor. If price movements in the underlying securities are such that exercise of the options would not be profitable for the Fund, loss of the premium paid may be offset by an increase in the value of the Fund’s securities or by a decrease in the cost of acquisition of securities by the Fund.

A Fund may write covered call options on securities as a means of increasing the yield on its assets and as a means of providing limited protection against decreases in its market value. When a Fund writes an option, if the underlying securities do not increase or decrease to a price level that would make the exercise of the option profitable to the holder thereof, the option generally will expire without being exercised and the Fund will realize as profit the premium received for such option. When a call option of which a Fund is the writer is exercised, the Fund will be required to sell the underlying securities to the option holder at the strike price, and will not participate in any increase in the price of such securities above the strike price. When a put option of which a Fund is the writer is exercised, the Fund will be required to purchase the underlying securities at a price in excess of the market value of such securities.

A Fund may purchase and write options on an exchange or over-the-counter. Over-the-counter options (“OTC options”) differ from exchange-traded options in several respects. They are transacted directly with dealers and not with a clearing corporation, and therefore entail the risk of non-performance by the dealer. OTC options are available for a greater variety of securities and for a wider range of expiration dates and exercise prices than are available for exchange-traded options. Because OTC options are not traded on an exchange, pricing is done normally by reference to information from a market maker. It is the SEC’s position that OTC options are generally illiquid.

The market value of an option generally reflects the market price of an underlying security. Other principal factors affecting market value include supply and demand, interest rates, the pricing volatility of the underlying security and the time remaining until the expiration date.

Risks associated with options transactions include: (1) the success of a hedging strategy may depend on an ability to predict movements in the prices of individual securities, fluctuations in markets and movements in interest rates; (2) there may be an imperfect correlation between the movement in prices of options and the securities underlying them; (3) there

 

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may not be a liquid secondary market for options; and (4) while a Fund will receive a premium when it writes covered call options, it may not participate fully in a rise in the market value of the underlying security.

Illiquid Securities. Illiquid securities are securities that cannot be sold or disposed of in the ordinary course of business (within seven days) at approximately the prices at which they are valued. Because of their illiquid nature, illiquid securities must be priced at fair value as determined in good faith pursuant to procedures approved by the Trust’s Board of Trustees. Despite such good faith efforts to determine fair value prices, a Fund’s illiquid securities are subject to the risk that the security’s fair value price may differ from the actual price which the Fund may ultimately realize upon its sale or disposition. Difficulty in selling illiquid securities may result in a loss or may be costly to the Fund. Under the supervision of the Trust’s Board of Trustees, the Adviser determines the liquidity of a Fund’s investments. In determining the liquidity of the Fund’s investments, the Adviser may consider various factors, including (1) the frequency and volume of trades and quotations, (2) the number of dealers and prospective purchasers in the marketplace, (3) dealer undertakings to make a market, and (4) the nature of the security and the market in which it trades (including any demand, put or tender features, the mechanics and other requirements for transfer, any letters of credit or other credit enhancement features, any ratings, the number of holders, the method of soliciting offers, the time required to dispose of the security, and the ability to assign or offset the rights and obligations of the security). A Fund will not invest more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities.

Money Market Securities. A Fund, other than the River Oak Fund, may invest up to 15% of its total assets in money market securities (the types of which are discussed below) for liquidity and cash management purposes or if the Adviser determines that securities meeting the Fund’s investment objective and policies are not otherwise readily available for purchase. The River Oak Fund is not subject to the foregoing 15% limit. For temporary defensive purposes during periods when the Adviser determines that conditions warrant, a Fund may increase this percentage up to 100%. For purposes of these policies, money market securities include (i) short-term U.S. government securities, including custodial receipts evidencing separately traded interest and principal components of securities issued by the U.S. Treasury; (ii) commercial paper rated in the highest short-term rating category by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization (“NRSRO”), such as Standard & Poor’s Financial Services, LLC (Standard & Poor’s) or Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., (“Moody’s”) or determined by the Adviser to be of comparable quality at the time of purchase; (iii) short-term bank obligations (certificates of deposit, time deposits and bankers’ acceptances) of U.S. domestic banks, foreign banks and foreign branches of domestic banks, and commercial banks with assets of at least $1 billion as of the end of their most recent fiscal year; and (iv) repurchase agreements involving such securities. Each of these types of money market securities is discussed in more detail below. For a description of ratings, see Appendix A to this SAI.

U.S. Government Securities. Examples of types of U.S. government obligations in which a Fund may invest include U.S. Treasury Obligations and the obligations of U.S. government agencies such as Federal Home Loan Banks, Federal Farm Credit Banks, Federal Land Banks, the Federal Housing Administration, Farmers Home Administration, Export-Import Bank of the United States, Small Business Administration, Fannie Mae, Government National Mortgage Association, General Services Administration, Student Loan Marketing Association, Central Bank for Cooperatives, Freddie Mac, Federal Intermediate Credit Banks, Maritime Administration, and other similar agencies. Whether backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury or not, U.S. government securities are not guaranteed against price movements due to fluctuating interest rates.

 

   

U.S. Treasury Obligations. U.S. Treasury obligations consist of bills, notes and bonds issued by the U.S. Treasury and separately traded interest and principal component parts of such obligations that are transferable through the federal book-entry system known as Separately Traded Registered Interest and Principal Securities (“STRIPS”) and Treasury Receipts (“TRs”).

 

   

Receipts. Interests in separately traded interest and principal component parts of U.S. government obligations that are issued by banks or brokerage firms and are created by depositing U.S. government obligations into a special account at a custodian bank. The custodian holds the interest and principal payments for the benefit of the registered owners of the certificates or receipts. The custodian arranges for the issuance of the certificates or receipts evidencing ownership and maintains the register. TRs and STRIPS are

 

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interests in accounts sponsored by the U.S. Treasury. Receipts are sold as zero coupon securities.

 

   

U.S. Government Zero Coupon Securities. STRIPS and receipts are sold as zero coupon securities, that is, fixed income securities that have been stripped of their unmatured interest coupons. Zero coupon securities are sold at a (usually substantial) discount and redeemed at face value at their maturity date without interim cash payments of interest or principal. The amount of this discount is accreted over the life of the security, and the accretion constitutes the income earned on the security for both accounting and tax purposes. Because of these features, the market prices of zero coupon securities are generally more volatile than the market prices of securities that have similar maturity but that pay interest periodically. Zero coupon securities are likely to respond to a greater degree to interest rate changes than are non-zero coupon securities with similar maturity and credit qualities.

 

   

U.S. Government Agencies. Some obligations issued or guaranteed by agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. government are supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury, others are supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the Treasury, while still others are supported only by the credit of the agency or instrumentality. Guarantees of principal by agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. government may be a guarantee of payment at the maturity of the obligation so that in the event of a default prior to maturity there might not be a market and thus no means of realizing on the obligation prior to maturity. Guarantees as to the timely payment of principal and interest do not extend to the value or yield of these securities nor to the value of a Fund’s shares.

Commercial Paper . Commercial paper is the term used to designate unsecured short-term promissory notes issued by corporations and other entities. Maturities on these issues vary from a few to 270 days.

Obligations of Domestic Banks, Foreign Banks and Foreign Branches of U.S. Banks. A Fund may invest in obligations issued by banks and other savings institutions. Investments in bank obligations include obligations of domestic branches of foreign banks and foreign branches of domestic banks. Such investments in domestic branches of foreign banks and foreign branches of domestic banks may involve risks that are different from investments in securities of domestic branches of U.S. banks. These risks may include future unfavorable political and economic developments, possible withholding taxes on interest income, seizure or nationalization of foreign deposits, currency controls, interest limitations, or other governmental restrictions which might affect the payment of principal or interest on the securities held by a Fund. Additionally, these institutions may be subject to less stringent reserve requirements and to different accounting, auditing, reporting and recordkeeping requirements than those applicable to domestic branches of U.S. banks. Bank obligations include the following:

 

   

Bankers’ Acceptances . Bankers’ acceptances are bills of exchange or time drafts drawn on and accepted by a commercial bank. Corporations use bankers’ acceptances to finance the shipment and storage of goods and to furnish dollar exchange. Maturities are generally six months or less.

 

   

Certificates of Deposit . Certificates of deposit are interest-bearing instruments with a specific maturity. They are issued by banks and savings and loan institutions in exchange for the deposit of funds and normally can be traded in the secondary market prior to maturity. Certificates of deposit with penalties for early withdrawal will be considered illiquid.

 

   

Time Deposits. Time deposits are non-negotiable receipts issued by a bank in exchange for the deposit of funds. Like a certificate of deposit, it earns a specified rate of interest over a definite period of time; however, it cannot be traded in the secondary market. Time deposits with a withdrawal penalty or that mature in more than seven days are considered to be illiquid securities.

Repurchase Agreements . A Fund may enter into repurchase agreements with financial institutions. The Funds follow certain procedures designed to minimize the risks inherent in such agreements. These procedures include effecting repurchase transactions only with large, well-capitalized and well-established financial institutions whose condition will

 

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be continually monitored by the Adviser. The repurchase agreements entered into by a Fund will provide that the underlying collateral at all times shall have a value at least equal to 102% of the resale price stated in the agreement (the Adviser monitors compliance with this requirement). Under all repurchase agreements entered into by a Fund, the custodian or its agent must take possession of the underlying collateral. In the event of a default or bankruptcy by a selling financial institution, a Fund will seek to liquidate such collateral. However, the exercising of each Fund’s right to liquidate such collateral could involve certain costs or delays and, to the extent that proceeds from any sale upon a default of the obligation to repurchase were less than the repurchase price, the Fund could suffer a loss. It is the current policy of each of the Funds not to invest in repurchase agreements that do not mature within seven days if any such investment, together with any other illiquid assets held by that Fund, amounts to more than 15% of the Fund’s net assets. The investments of each of the Funds in repurchase agreements, at times, may be substantial when, in the view of the Adviser, liquidity or other considerations so warrant.

Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs). The Funds may invest in shares of REITs which are pooled investment vehicles that invest in real estate or real estate loans or interests. Investing in REITs involves risks similar to those associated with investing in equity securities of small capitalization companies. Furthermore, REITs are dependent on specialized management skills. Some REITs may have limited diversification and may be subject to risks inherent in financing a limited number of properties. REITs depend generally on their ability to generate cash flow to make distributions to shareholders or unitholders, and may be subject to defaults by borrowers and to self-liquidations. In addition, a REIT may be affected by its failure to qualify for tax-free pass-through of income under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) or its failure to maintain exemption from registration under the 1940 Act.

Generally, REITs can be classified as Equity REITs, Mortgage REITs and Hybrid REITs. Equity REITs invest the majority of their assets directly in real property and derive their income primarily from rents and capital gains from appreciation realized through property sales. Mortgage REITs invest the majority of their assets in real estate mortgages and derive their income primarily from interest payments. Hybrid REITs combine the characteristics of both Equity and Mortgage REITs. By investing in REITs indirectly through a Fund, shareholders will bear not only the proportionate share of the expenses of the Fund, but also, indirectly, similar expenses of underlying REITs. The Funds may be subject to certain risks associated with the direct investments of the REITs. REITs may be affected by changes in the value of their underlying properties and by defaults by borrowers or tenants. Mortgage REITs may be affected by the quality of the credit extended.

Securities Lending. Although the Funds have no current intention to engage in securities lending, the Funds reserve the right to lend their portfolio securities. A Fund may lend portfolio securities to brokers, dealers and other financial organizations that meet capital and other credit requirements or other criteria established by the Trust’s Board of Trustees. These loans, if and when made, may not exceed 33 1/3% of the total asset value of a Fund (including the loan collateral). A Fund will not lend portfolio securities to its investment adviser or its affiliates unless it has applied for and received specific authority to do so from the SEC. Loans of portfolio securities will be fully collateralized by cash, letters of credit or U.S. government securities, and the collateral will be maintained in an amount equal to at least 100% of the current market value of the loaned securities by marking to market daily. Any gain or loss in the market price of the securities loaned that might occur during the term of the loan would be for the account of the Fund. A Fund may pay a part of the interest earned from the investment of collateral, or other fee, to an unaffiliated third party for acting as the Fund’s securities lending agent.

By lending its securities, a Fund may increase its income by receiving payments from the borrower that reflect the amount of any interest or any dividends payable on the loaned securities as well as by either investing cash collateral received from the borrower in short-term instruments or obtaining a fee from the borrower when U.S. government securities or letters of credit are used as collateral. A Fund will adhere to the following conditions whenever its portfolio securities are loaned: (i) the Fund must receive at least 100% cash collateral or equivalent securities of the type discussed in the preceding paragraph from the borrower; (ii) the borrower must increase such collateral whenever the market value of the securities rises above the level of such collateral; (iii) the Fund must be able to terminate the loan on demand; (iv) the Fund must receive reasonable interest on the loan, as well as any dividends, interest or other distributions on the loaned securities and any increase in market value; (v) the Fund may pay only reasonable fees in connection with the loan (which

 

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fees may include fees payable to the lending agent, the borrower, the Fund’s administrator and the custodian); and (vi) voting rights on the loaned securities may pass to the borrower, provided, however, that if a material event adversely affecting the investment occurs, the Fund must terminate the loan and regain the right to vote the securities. Any securities lending activity in which a Fund may engage will be undertaken pursuant to Board approved procedures reasonably designed to ensure that the foregoing criteria will be met. Loan agreements involve certain risks in the event of default or insolvency of the borrower, including possible delays or restrictions upon a Fund’s ability to recover the loaned securities or dispose of the collateral for the loan, which could give rise to loss because of adverse market action, expenses and/or delays in connection with the disposition of the underlying securities.

Securities of Other Investment Companies. Securities of other investment companies, including shares of closed-end investment companies, unit investment trusts, open-end investment companies, and real estate investment trusts represent interests in professionally managed portfolios that may invest in any type of instrument. Investing in other investment companies involves substantially the same risks as investing directly in the underlying instruments, but may involve additional expenses at the investment company-level, such as portfolio management fees and operating expenses. Certain types of investment companies, such as closed-end investment companies, issue a fixed number of shares that trade on a stock exchange or over-the-counter at a premium or a discount to their net asset value. Others are continuously offered at net asset value, but may also be traded in the secondary market. Federal securities laws limit the extent to which a fund can invest in securities of other investment companies. A Fund is prohibited from acquiring the securities of another investment company, except a money market fund, if, as a result of such acquisition: (1) the Fund owns more than 3% of the total voting stock of the other company; (2) securities issued by any one investment company represent more than 5% of the Fund’s total assets; or (3) securities (other than treasury stock) issued by all investment companies represent more than 10% of the total assets of the Fund, unless it does so in reliance on a statutory exemption under the 1940 Act or rule or SEC staff interpretations thereunder.

Short Sales. A short sale is “against the box” if at all times during which the short position is open, the Fund owns at least an equal amount of the securities or securities convertible into, or exchangeable without further consideration for, securities of the same issue as the securities that are sold short. A short sale against the box is a taxable transaction with respect to which gain, but not loss, may be recognized by the Fund as to the securities that are sold short. Uncovered (or naked) short sales are transactions under which the Fund sells a security it does not own. To complete such a transaction, the Fund must borrow the security to make delivery to the buyer. The Fund then is obligated to replace the security borrowed by purchasing the security at the market price at the time of the replacement. The price at such time may be more or less than the price at which the security was sold by the Fund. Until the security is replaced, the Fund is required to pay the lender amounts equal to any dividends or interest that accrue during the period of the loan. To borrow the security, the Fund also may be required to pay a premium, which would increase the cost of the security sold. The proceeds of the short sale will be retained by the broker, to the extent necessary to meet margin requirements, until the short position is closed out.

Until the Fund closes its short position or replaces the borrowed security, the Fund will: (a) maintain a segregated account containing cash or liquid securities at such a level that (i) the amount deposited in the account plus the amount deposited with the broker as collateral will equal the current value of the security sold short; and (ii) the amount deposited in the segregated account plus the amount deposited with the broker as collateral will not be less than the market value of the security at the time the security was sold short, or (b) otherwise cover the Fund’s short position.

As described in their respective investment strategies, the Rock Oak, River Oak, Black Oak and Live Oak Funds may engage in short sales that are either “uncovered” or “against the box” while the White Oak, Pin Oak and Red Oak Funds may only engage in short sales “against the box.”

 

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INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS

Fundamental Policies

The following investment limitations are fundamental policies of each Fund that cannot be changed with respect to a Fund without the consent of the holders of a majority of that Fund’s outstanding shares. The phrase “majority of the outstanding shares” means the vote of (i) 67% or more of a Fund’s shares present at a meeting, if more than 50% of the outstanding shares of a Fund are present or represented by proxy, or (ii) more than 50% of a Fund’s outstanding shares, whichever is less.

The White Oak, Pin Oak and Red Oak Funds may not:

 

1.

Purchase securities of any issuer (except securities issued or guaranteed by the United States, its agencies or instrumentalities and repurchase agreements involving such securities) if as a result more than 5% of the total assets of the Fund would be invested in the securities of such issuer. This restriction applies to 75% of the Fund’s total assets. This limitation does not apply to the Red Oak Fund.

 

2.

Purchase any securities which would cause 25% or more of the total assets of a Fund to be invested in the securities of one or more issuers conducting their principal business activities in the same industry, provided that this limitation does not apply to investments in obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities and repurchase agreements involving such securities. For purposes of this limitation, (i) utility companies will be divided according to their services, for example, gas distribution, gas transmission, electric and telephone will each be considered a separate industry, and (ii) financial service companies will be classified according to the end users of their services, for example, automobile finance, bank finance and diversified finance will each be considered a separate industry. This limitation does not apply to the Red Oak Fund which will invest at least 25% of its total assets in companies which develop, produce or distribute products or services related to computers, semi-conductors and electronics.

 

3.

Acquire more than 10% of the voting securities of any one issuer.

 

4.

Invest in companies for the purpose of exercising control.

 

5.

Issue any class of senior security or sell any senior security of which it is the issuer, except that the Fund may borrow from any bank, provided that immediately after any such borrowing there is asset coverage of at least 300% for all borrowings of the Fund, and further provided that, to the extent that such borrowings exceed 5% of the Fund’s total assets, all borrowings shall be repaid before the Fund makes additional investments. The term “senior security” shall not include any temporary borrowings that do not exceed 5% of the value of the Fund’s total assets at the time the Fund makes such temporary borrowing. In addition, investment strategies that either obligate the Fund to purchase securities or require the Fund to segregate assets will not be considered borrowings or senior securities. This investment limitation shall not preclude the Fund from issuing multiple classes of shares in reliance on SEC rules or orders.

 

6.

Make loans if, as a result, more than 33 1/3% of its total assets would be lent to other parties, except that the Fund may (i) purchase or hold debt instruments in accordance with its investment objective and policies; (ii) enter into repurchase agreements; and (iii) lend its securities.

 

7.

Purchase or sell real estate, real estate limited partnership interests, physical commodities or commodities contracts except that the Fund may purchase commodities contracts relating to financial instruments, such as financial futures contracts and options on such contracts.

 

8.

Make short sales of securities, maintain a short position or purchase securities on margin, except that a Fund may obtain short-term credits as necessary for the clearance of security transactions and sell securities short “against the box.”

 

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9.

Act as an underwriter of securities of other issuers except as it may be deemed an underwriter in selling a portfolio security.

 

10.

Purchase securities of other investment companies except as permitted by the 1940 Act, the rules and regulations thereunder or pursuant to an exemption therefrom.

The Black Oak and Live Oak Funds may not:

 

1.

Purchase any securities that would cause 25% or more of the total assets of the Fund to be invested in the securities of one or more issuers conducting their principal business activities in the same industry. This limitation does not apply to (i) investments in the obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies and instrumentalities, (ii) repurchase agreements involving such securities, and with respect to the Live Oak Fund only (iii) investments in companies doing business in the health sciences industry.

 

2.

Borrow money in an amount exceeding 33 1/3% of the value of its total assets, provided that, for purposes of this limitation, investment strategies that either obligate the Fund to purchase securities or require the Fund to segregate assets are not considered to be borrowing. Asset coverage of at least 300% is required for all borrowing, except where the Fund has borrowed money for temporary purposes in an amount not exceeding 5% of its total assets.

 

3.

Make loans if, as a result, more than 33 1/3% of its total assets would be lent to other parties, except that the Fund may (i) purchase or hold debt instruments in accordance with its investment objectives and policies; (ii) enter into repurchase agreements; and (iii) lend its securities.

 

4.

Act as an underwriter of securities of other issuers except as it may be deemed an underwriter in selling a portfolio security.

 

5.

Issue senior securities (as defined in the 1940 Act) except as permitted by rule, regulation or order of the SEC.

 

6.

Purchase or sell real estate, real estate limited partnership interests, physical commodities or commodities contracts except that the Fund may purchase commodities contracts relating to financial instruments, such as financial futures contracts and options on such contracts.

The Rock Oak and River Oak Funds may not:

 

1.

Purchase securities of an issuer that would cause the Fund to fail to satisfy the diversification requirement for a diversified management company under the 1940 Act, the rules or regulations thereunder or any exemption therefrom, as such statute, rules or regulations may be amended or interpreted from time to time.

 

2.

Concentrate investments in a particular industry or group of industries, as concentration is defined under the 1940 Act, the rules and regulations thereunder or any exemption therefrom, as such statute, rules or regulations may be amended or interpreted from time to time.

 

3.

Borrow money or issue senior securities (as defined under the 1940 Act), except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, the rules and regulations thereunder or any exemption therefrom, as such statute, rules or regulations may be amended or interpreted from time to time.

 

4.

Make loans, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, the rules and regulations thereunder or any exemption therefrom, as such statute, rules or regulations may be amended or interpreted from time to time.

 

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5.

Purchase or sell commodities or real estate, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, the rules and regulations thereunder or any exemption therefrom, as such statute, rules or regulations may be amended or interpreted from time to time.

 

6.

Underwrite securities issued by other persons, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, the rules and regulations thereunder or any exemption therefrom, as such statute, rules or regulations may be amended or interpreted from time to time.

The following descriptions of the 1940 Act may assist investors in understanding the above policies and restrictions:

Diversification . Under the 1940 Act, a diversified investment management company, as to 75% of its total assets, may not purchase securities of any issuer (other than securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agents or instrumentalities or securities of other investment companies) if, as a result, more than 5% of its total assets would be invested in the securities of such issuer, or more than 10% of the issuer’s outstanding voting securities would be held by the fund.

Concentration . The SEC has presently defined concentration as investing 25% or more of an investment company’s total assets in an industry or group of industries, with certain exceptions.

Borrowing . The 1940 Act presently allows a fund to borrow from any bank (including pledging, mortgaging or hypothecating assets) in an amount up to 33 1/3% of its total assets (not including temporary borrowings not in excess of 5% of its total assets). The 1940 Act requires the Funds to maintain continuous asset coverage (total assets, including assets acquired with borrowed funds, less liabilities exclusive of borrowings) of 300% of all amounts borrowed. If, at any time, the value of a Fund’s assets should fail to meet this 300% coverage test, the Fund, within three days (not including Sundays and holidays), will reduce the amount of the Fund’s borrowings to the extent necessary to meet this 300% coverage requirement.

Senior Securities . Senior securities may include any obligation or instrument issued by a fund evidencing indebtedness. The 1940 Act generally prohibits funds from issuing senior securities, although it does not treat certain transactions as senior securities, such as certain borrowings, short sales, reverse repurchase agreements, firm commitment agreements and standby commitments, with appropriate earmarking or segregation of assets to cover such obligation.

Lending . Under the 1940 Act, a fund may only make loans if expressly permitted by its investment policies. Each Fund’s, except for the Rock Oak and River Oak Funds’, current investment policy on lending is stated above. The Rock Oak and River Oak Funds’ current investment policy on lending is as follows: the Fund may not make loans if, as a result, more than 33 1/3% of its total assets would be lent to other parties, except that the Fund may: (i) purchase or hold debt instruments in accordance with its investment objective and policies; (ii) enter into repurchase agreements; and (iii) engage in securities lending as described in this Statement of Additional Information.

Underwriting . Under the 1940 Act, underwriting securities involves a fund purchasing securities directly from an issuer for the purpose of selling (distributing) them or participating in any such activity either directly or indirectly. Under the 1940 Act, a diversified fund may not make any commitment as underwriter, if immediately thereafter the amount of its outstanding underwriting commitments, plus the value of its investments in securities of issuers (other than investment companies) of which it owns more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities, exceeds 25% of the value of its total assets.

Real Estate . The 1940 Act does not directly restrict an investment company’s ability to invest in real estate, but does require that every investment company have a fundamental investment policy governing such investments. Each Fund, except for the Rock Oak Fund and the River Oak Fund, has adopted a fundamental policy that prohibits the Fund from direct investment in real estate. The Rock Oak Fund and the River Oak Fund have adopted a fundamental policy that would permit direct investment in real estate. However, the Rock Oak Fund’s and the River Oak Fund’s current investment policy with respect to investment in real estate is as follows: the Fund will not purchase or sell real estate,

 

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physical commodities, or commodities contracts, except that the Fund may purchase: (i) marketable securities issued by companies which own or invest in real estate (including REITs), commodities, or commodities contracts; and (ii) commodities contracts relating to financial instruments, such as financial futures contracts and options on such contracts.

Non-Fundamental Policies

The following investment limitations of each Fund are non-fundamental and may be changed by the Trust’s Board of Trustees without shareholder approval:

 

1.

The Funds may not invest in illiquid securities in an amount exceeding, in the aggregate, 15% of the Fund’s net assets.

 

2.

The White Oak Fund shall invest at least 80% of its net assets, under normal circumstances, in equity securities. This non-fundamental policy may be changed by the Trust’s Board of Trustees upon at least 60 days’ notice to Fund shareholders.

 

3.

The Pin Oak Fund shall invest at least 80% of its net assets, under normal circumstances, in equity securities. This non-fundamental policy may be changed by the Trust’s Board of Trustees upon at least 60 days’ notice to Fund shareholders.

 

4.

The Red Oak Fund shall invest at least 80% of its net assets, under normal circumstances, in equity securities of companies operating in the technology sector, as determined by the Adviser. This non-fundamental policy may be changed by the Trust’s Board of Trustees upon at least 60 days’ notice to Fund shareholders.

 

5.

The Black Oak Fund shall invest at least 80% of its net assets, under normal circumstances, in equity securities of Emerging Technology Companies, as determined by the Adviser. This non-fundamental policy may be changed by the Trust’s Board of Trustees upon at least 60 days’ notice to Fund shareholders.

 

6.

The Live Oak Fund shall invest at least 80% of its net assets, under normal circumstances, in equity securities of health sciences companies, as determined by the Adviser. This non-fundamental policy may be changed by the Trust’s Board of Trustees upon at least 60 days’ notice to Fund shareholders.

The Black Oak Fund and Live Oak Fund may not:

 

1.

Purchase securities on margin or effect short sales, except that the Fund may (i) obtain short-term credits as necessary for the clearance of security transactions; (ii) provide initial and variation margin payments in connection with transactions involving futures contracts and options on such contracts; and (iii) make short sales “against the box” or in compliance with the SEC’s position regarding the asset segregation requirements imposed by Section 18 of the 1940 Act.

 

2.

Purchase securities of other investment companies except as permitted by the 1940 Act, the rules and regulations thereunder or pursuant to an exemption therefrom.

 

3.

Purchase securities while its borrowing exceeds 5% of its total assets.

Except with respect to the Funds’ policies concerning borrowing, if a percentage restriction is adhered to at the time of an investment, a later increase or decrease in percentage resulting from changes in values or assets will not constitute a violation of such restriction. With respect to the Funds’ limitation on illiquid securities, in the event that a subsequent change in net assets or other circumstances cause a Fund to exceed its limitation, the Fund will take steps to bring the aggregate amount of illiquid instruments back within the limitations as soon as reasonably practicable.

 

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To meet federal tax requirements for qualification as a “regulated investment company,” at the close of each quarter of its taxable year, each Fund will (a) limit its investments in the securities of any one issuer (other than U.S. government securities or securities of other regulated investment companies) to no more than 25% of the value of the Fund’s total assets; and (b) with respect to 50% of its total assets, limit its investment in the securities of any issuer to 5% of the Fund’s total assets and will not purchase more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of any one issuer.

THE AD VISER

General. Oak Associates, ltd. makes the investment decisions for the assets of the Funds and continuously reviews, supervises and administers the investment program of each Fund, subject to the supervision of, and policies established by, the Trustees of the Trust. The Adviser is a professional investment management firm registered with the SEC under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. Oak was formed in December 1995 by James D. Oelschlager to continue the business of Oak Associates, a sole proprietorship he founded in 1985. Mr. Oelschlager owns a controlling interest in the Adviser. The principal business address of the Adviser is 3875 Embassy Parkway, Suite 250, Akron, Ohio 44333. In addition to advising the Funds, the Adviser provides advisory services to pension plans, religious and educational endowments, corporations, 401(k) plans, profit sharing plans, individual investors and trusts and estates. As of December 31, 2012, the Adviser had discretionary management authority with respect to approximately $855 million of assets under management.

Advisory Agreement with the Trust. The Adviser serves as the investment adviser for each Fund under an investment advisory agreement with the Trust (the “Advisory Agreement”). The continuance of the Advisory Agreement must for each Fund be specifically approved at least annually (i) by the vote of the Trustees or by a vote of the shareholders of the Fund and (ii) by the vote of a majority of the Trustees who are not parties to the Advisory Agreement or “interested persons” of any party thereto, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. The Advisory Agreement will terminate automatically in the event of its assignment (as such term is defined in the 1940 Act), and is terminable at any time without penalty by the Trustees of the Trust or, with respect to any Fund, by a majority of the outstanding shares of that Fund, on not less than 30 days’ nor more than 60 days’ written notice to the Adviser, or by the Adviser on 90 days’ written notice to the Trust. The Advisory Agreement provides that the Adviser shall not be protected against any liability to the Trust or its shareholders by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on its part in the performance of its duties or from reckless disregard of its obligations or duties thereunder.

Investment Management Personnel of the Adviser. Mr. James D. Oelschlager, President of the Adviser and its predecessor since 1985, serves as Co-Portfolio Manager of the White Oak Fund and has managed the Fund and its predecessor fund since its inception. Prior to founding the Adviser, Mr. Oelschlager served as Director of Investment Management of Firestone Tire and Rubber. He has more than 40 years of investment experience.

Mr. Mark W. Oelschlager, CFA serves as Portfolio Manager of the Pin Oak Fund, the Live Oak Fund and the Red Oak Fund. Mr. Oelschlager is also Co-Portfolio Manager of the White Oak Fund. He joined the Adviser as an Equity Research Analyst in 2000. Prior to joining the Adviser, Mr. Oelschlager served as a Senior Securities Analyst for State Teachers Retirement System of Ohio, where he was employed from 1996 to 2000. Mr. Oelschlager holds a BA in Economics from Trinity College, an MBA from Ohio State University and the Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) designation. He has more than 18 years of investment experience.

Mr. Robert D. Stimpson, CFA serves as Portfolio Manager of the River Oak Fund, Rock Oak Fund and the Black Oak Fund. Mr. Stimpson is also Co-Portfolio Manager of the White Oak Fund. He joined the Adviser as an Equity Research Analyst in 2001. Prior to joining the Adviser, Mr. Stimpson earned an MBA from Emory University. From 1997 to 1999, Mr. Stimpson worked as an Equity Market Analyst for I.D.E.A., ltd. From 1995 to 1997, he worked for Merrill Lynch as a Financial Consultant. He has more than 16 years of investment experience. In addition to the CFA designation, Mr. Stimpson holds the CMT charter from the Market Technicians Association.

Advisory Fees Paid to the Adviser. For its services under the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser is entitled to a fee, which is calculated daily and paid monthly, at an annual rate of 0.74% of the average daily net assets of each Fund (except

 

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for the River Oak Fund). For its services under the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser is entitled to a fee, which is calculated daily and paid monthly, at an annual rate of 0.90% of the average daily net assets of the River Oak Fund. The Adviser has contractually agreed for a period of one year from the date of the Funds’ prospectus to waive all or a portion of its fee for each of the Funds (and to reimburse expenses to the extent necessary) in order to limit Fund total operating expenses (excluding Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses, as applicable), expressed as a percentage of each Fund’s average daily net assets, as follows:

 

Fund

   Expense Cap

White Oak Fund

   1.25%

Pin Oak Fund

   1.25%

Rock Oak Fund

   1.25%

River Oak Fund

   1.35%

Red Oak Fund

   1.35%

Black Oak Fund

   1.35%

Live Oak Fund

   1.35%

The expense limitation agreement between the Adviser and the Trust (the “Agreement”) will continue in effect with respect to all Funds until February 28, 2013 and thereafter will automatically continue in effect with respect to each Fund for successive one (1) year periods unless otherwise terminated with respect to such Fund in accordance with the Agreement. Either party may elect not to renew the Agreement with respect to one or more Funds for a successive one (1) year period by providing the other party not less than sixty (60) days’ prior written notice (measured from the commencement of a successive one year period) of such election. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Agreement may be terminated by either party, without payment of any penalty, upon sixty (60) days’ prior written notice to the other party; provided that, in the case of termination by the Adviser, such action shall be authorized by the Trust’s Board of Trustees, including a majority of its independent Trustees.

The Adviser may, from its own resources, compensate broker-dealers whose clients purchase shares of the Funds. For the fiscal years ended October 31, 2010, 2011 and 2012, the Funds paid the Adviser the following advisory fees:

 

Fund

          Fees Paid         Fees Waived   
            2010         2011         2012         2010         2011         2012   

White Oak Fund

          $2,215,631         $1,921,766         $1,726,652         $262,159         None         None   

Pin Oak Fund

          $813,639         $498,206         $502,681         $92,112         None         None   

Rock Oak Fund

          $45,437         $52,637         $50,277         $18,057         $28,152         $36,771   

River Oak Fund

          $81,506         $96,833         $101,524         $19,484         $18,240         $30,968   

Red Oak Fund

          $501,189         $501,807         $543,899         $119,510         None         None   

Black Oak Fund

          $262,238         $277,777         $211,906         $72,012         None         $24,696   

Live Oak Fund

          $140,479         $177,180         $243,062         $6,006         None         None   

THE PORTFOLI O MANAGERS

This section includes information about the Funds’ portfolio managers, including information about other accounts they manage, the dollar range of Fund shares they own and how they are compensated.

Compensation. The Adviser compensates the Funds’ portfolio managers for their management of the Funds. Except for James D. Oelschlager, each of the Funds’ portfolio managers’ compensation consists of a base salary and a discretionary quarterly bonus, each of which is paid in cash. A portfolio manager’s base salary is determined at the time of employment and remains constant throughout employment. The discretionary quarterly bonus is determined by senior management of the Adviser based on the Adviser’s profitability and various subjective factors deemed appropriate by management. In addition, senior management of the Adviser quantitatively analyzes each Fund’s performance relative to its Morningstar peer group in determining whether a quarterly performance bonus is warranted and the amount of such bonus. The compensation of James D. Oelschlager, who is Managing Member, President, Chief Investment Officer and Founder of

 

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the Adviser, is based solely on the profitability of the Adviser.

Fund Shares Owned by Portfolio Managers. The following table shows the dollar amount range of each portfolio manager’s “beneficial ownership” of shares of the Funds they manage as of the end of the most recently completed fiscal year. Dollar amount ranges disclosed are established by the SEC. “Beneficial ownership” is determined in accordance with Rule 16a-1(a)(2) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “1934 Act”).

 

Name

   Fund    Dollar Range of  Fund Shares*

James D. Oelschlager

   White Oak Fund    Over $1,000,000
   Red Oak Fund    Over $1,000,000
   Black Oak Fund    Over $1,000,000
   Live Oak Fund    Over $1,000,000
   Pin Oak Fund    Over $1,000,000
   Rock Oak Fund    Over $1,000,000
   River Oak Fund    Over $1,000,000

Name

   Fund    Dollar Range of  Fund Shares*

Mark W. Oelschlager

   White Oak Fund    $100,001 - $500,000
   Pin Oak Fund    Over $1,000,000
   Red Oak Fund    $500,001 - $1,000,000
   Live Oak Fund    $500,001 - $1,000,000

Name

   Fund    Dollar Range of  Fund Shares*

Robert D. Stimpson

   White Oak Fund    $10,001 - $50,000
   Rock Oak Fund    $10,001 - $50,000
   River Oak Fund    $10,001 - $50,000
   Black Oak Fund    $10,001 - $50,000

*   Valuation date with respect to all Funds is October 31, 2012

  

Other Accounts. In addition to the Funds, certain portfolio managers are responsible for the day-to-day management of certain other accounts, as listed below. The information below is provided as of October 31, 2012.

 

Name

   Registered

Investment Companies

  

Other Pooled

Investment Vehicles

   Other Accounts
   Number

of

Accounts

   Total Assets   

Number of

Accounts

   Total Assets    Number of Accounts    Total Assets

James D. Oelschlager

   None    None    None    None   

110

1 *

   $203,727,000

$160,031,000*

Mark W. Oelschlager

   2    $43,379,000    None    None   

113

1 *

   $247,271,000

$160,031,000*

Robert D. Stimpson

   1    $26,950,000    None    None   

116

1 *

   $231,391,000

$160,031,000*

 

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*

Account(s) listed above are subject to a performance-based advisory fee.

Conflicts of Interests. The portfolio managers’ management of “other accounts” may give rise to potential conflicts of interest in connection with their management of the Funds’ investments, on the one hand, and the investments of the other accounts, on the other, particularly in instances where the other account may pay the Adviser a performance-based fee. The other accounts may have the same investment objective as a Fund. Therefore, a potential conflict of interest may arise as a result of the identical investment objectives, whereby the portfolio manager could favor one account over another. Another potential conflict could include the portfolio managers’ knowledge about the size, timing and possible market impact of Fund trades, whereby a portfolio manager could use this information to the advantage of other accounts and to the disadvantage of the Fund. However, the Adviser has established policies and procedures to ensure that the purchase and sale of securities among all accounts it manages are fairly and equitably allocated.

THE ADMINISTRATOR

General. ALPS Fund Services, Inc. (the “Administrator”) serves as administrator to the Trust. The Administrator has its principal place of business at 1290 Broadway, Suite 1100, Denver, Colorado 80203.

Administration Agreement with the Trust. The Trust and the Administrator have entered into an administration agreement dated May 17, 2010 (the “Administration Agreement”). Under the Administration Agreement, the Administrator provides the Trust with administrative services, including regulatory reporting, fund accounting services, including calculating the Funds’ daily net asset value, and all necessary office space, equipment, personnel and facilities. The Administration Agreement provides that the Administrator shall not be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by the Trust in connection with the matters to which the Administration Agreement relates, except a loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith or negligence on the part of the Administrator in the performance of its duties or from reckless disregard by it of its duties and obligations thereunder. The Administration Agreement shall remain in effect for a period of one year after the effective date of the agreement and shall continue in effect for successive periods of one year unless terminated by either party on not less than 60 days’ prior written notice to the other party.

Administration Fees Paid to the Administrator. For its administrative services, the Administrator is entitled to a fee under the Administration Agreement, as follows:

Greater of $400,000 annual minimum or the following basis point fee schedule:

 

Annual Net Assets

   Basis Points

Between $0 - $1B

   8.0

$1B-$3B

   4.0

Above $3B

   2.0

For the fiscal years ended October 31, 2011 and 2012 and for the period from May 17, 2010 through October 31, 2010, the Trust paid its Administrator for its services as administrator and shareholder servicing agent for each Fund, the following amounts:

 

Fund

     Fees Paid   
     2010 1       2011              2012   

White Oak Fund

     $100,343        $223,513              $207,306   

Pin Oak Fund

     $33,871        $59,484              $62,206   

Rock Oak Fund

     $2,460        $7,900              $8,259   

River Oak Fund

     $3,356        $11,171              $12,269   

Red Oak Fund

     $23,950        $60,024              $67,097   

 

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Black Oak Fund

     $14,654         $33,426              $26,996   

Live Oak Fund

     $7,602         $22,551              $31,416   

1       ALPS Fund Services only received a fee during fiscal year 2010 from May 17, 2010 through October 31, 2010.

           

The Trust paid its previous administrator, SEI Investments Global Funds Services, for its services as administrator for each Fund, the following amounts during fiscal year October 31 2010 1 :

 

Fund

          Fees Paid         Fees Waived   
            2010         2010   

White Oak Fund

          $236,551         None   

Pin Oak Fund

          $90,520         None   

Rock Oak Fund

          $4,318         None   

River Oak Fund

          $6,501         None   

Red Oak Fund

          $51,183         None   

Black Oak Fund

          $23,639         None   

Live Oak Fund

          $13,397         None   

1       SEI Investment Global Funds Services only received a fee during fiscal year 2010 from November 1, 2009 through May 16, 2010.

           

THE DISTRIBUTOR

The Trust and ALPS Distributors, Inc. (the “Distributor”), an affiliate of the Administrator, are parties to a distribution agreement dated May 17, 2010 (the “Distribution Agreement”) whereby the Distributor acts as principal underwriter for the Trust’s shares. The Distributor agreed to use its best efforts in distributing Fund shares but is not obligated to sell any particular number of shares. The Distributor does not receive compensation under the Distribution Agreement for distribution of Fund shares. The Distributor has its principal business offices at 1290 Broadway, Suite 1100, Denver, Colorado 80203.

The continuance of the Distribution Agreement must be specifically approved at least annually (i) by the vote of the Trustees or by a vote of the shareholders of the Fund and (ii) by the vote of a majority of the Trustees who are not parties to the Distribution Agreement or “interested persons” of any party thereto, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. The Distribution Agreement will terminate automatically in the event of its assignment (as such term is defined in the 1940 Act), and is terminable at any time without penalty by the Trustees of the Trust or, with respect to any Fund, by a majority of the outstanding shares of that Fund, upon not more than 60 days’ written notice by either party. The Distribution Agreement provides that the Distributor shall not be protected against any liability to the Trust or its shareholders by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on its part in the performance of its duties or from reckless disregard of its obligations or duties thereunder.

THE TRAN SFER AGENT

ALPS Fund Services, Inc. (the “Transfer Agent”) serves as transfer agent, dividend paying agent and shareholder service agent for the Trust under a transfer agency services agreement with the Trust. The Transfer Agent has its principal business offices at 1290 Broadway, Suite 1100, Denver, Colorado 80203.

THE CUSTODIAN

U.S. Bank, N.A., 425 Walnut Street, Cincinnati, OH 45202, acts as the custodian of the Trust. The custodian holds cash, securities and other assets of the Trust as required by the 1940 Act.

 

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INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

Cohen Fund Audit Services, Ltd., 1350 Euclid Ave., Suite 800, Cleveland, OH 44115, serves as the Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm of the Trust.

LEGAL COUNSEL

Pepper Hamilton LLP serves as counsel to the Trust.

TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS OF THE TRUST

BOARD RESPONSIBILITIES . The management and affairs of the Trust and each of the Funds are supervised by the Trustees. The Trustees have approved contracts, as described above, under which certain companies provide essential management services to the Trust, including providing individuals to serve as officers of the Trust. The Trustees oversee the actions of the Adviser and the Funds’ other service providers, and review the actions of the Trust’s officers, who conduct and supervise the daily business operations of the Funds. In all cases the role of the Board, the Board’s Committees and the individual Trustees is one of general oversight and not management of the day-to-day affairs of the Trust.

Like all mutual funds, the Funds are subject to a number of risks, including operational, investment and compliance risks. Management of risk is performed by the third party service providers to the Trust, whose services are overseen by the Board. Under the general oversight of the Board, the Trust, the Adviser and the other service providers have adopted policies, procedures and controls to address these risks. The Board receives and reviews information from the Adviser, the other service providers, the Trust’s independent registered public accounting firm, Trust counsel and counsel to the Independent Trustees to assist it in its general oversight responsibilities. This information includes, but is not limited to, reports regarding the Funds’ investments, including Fund performance and investment practices, valuation of Fund portfolio securities, and compliance. The Board also reviews, and must approve any changes to, a Fund’s investment objective, policies and restrictions, and reviews any areas of material non-compliance with the Funds’ investment policies and restrictions. The Audit Committee has general oversight responsibility for the Trust’s accounting policies, financial reporting and internal control system. The Board has appointed a Chief Compliance Officer who administers the Trust’s compliance program and regularly reports to the Board as to compliance matters. As part of its general compliance oversight, the Board reviews the annual compliance report issued by the Trust’s Chief Compliance Officer on the policies and procedures of the Trust and its service providers, proposed changes to the policies and procedures and quarterly reports on any material compliance issues that arose during the period. The Board also receives quarterly service level reports from ALPS Fund Services, Inc. to assist it in overseeing operational risk.

Not all risks that may affect the Funds can be identified nor can controls be developed to eliminate or mitigate their occurrence or effects. It may not be practical or cost effective to eliminate or mitigate certain risks, the processes and controls employed to address certain risks may be limited in their effectiveness, and some risks are simply beyond the reasonable control of the Trust or the Adviser or other service providers. Moreover, it is necessary to bear certain risks (such as investment-related risks) to achieve a Fund’s goals. As a result of the foregoing and other factors, the Funds’ ability to manage risk is subject to substantial limitations.

The Board is chaired by James D. Oelschlager, President of the Adviser and an “interested” Trustee. Thomas E. Gretter, M.D., who is not an “interested person” of the Trust (as that term is defined in the 1940 Act) (an “Independent Trustee”), serves as the Lead Independent Trustee. As such, Dr. Gretter serves as the primary liaison between the Independent Trustees and the Board and the Trust’s service providers, participates in the development of agendas for Board meetings and chairs executive sessions of the Independent Trustees, as well as performs such additional tasks as are requested by the Independent Trustees. As part of its annual self-evaluation, the Board reviews its Committee structure and membership. The Board believes that its current structure is appropriate based on the size of the Board, the number of Funds overseen by the Trustees and the nature of the Trust’s business.

BOARD MEMBERS . Set forth below are the names, dates of birth, length of term of office and the principal occupations for the last five years of each of the persons currently serving as Trustees of the Trust. The business address

 

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of each Trustee is Oak Associates Funds Board of Trustees, 3875 Embassy Parkway, Suite 250, Akron, Ohio 44333.

INTERESTED TRUSTEES

JAMES D. OELSCHLAGER (DOB 10/03/42) - Trustee* (since 2000) - Managing Member, President, CIO and Founder of Oak Associates, Ltd. since 1985. Assistant Treasurer and Director of Investment Management of Firestone Tire and Rubber, 1969-1985.

JOHN G. STIMPSON (DOB 03/17/42) – Trustee* (since 2000) - Retired since 1993. Board of Directors, Morgan Stanley Trust Company, 1988-1993. Director of International Equity Sales, and Equity Sales Manager, Salomon Brothers (New York), 1985-1986. Director, London Office, Salomon Brothers International (London, England), 1976-1985. Vice President of Institutional Equity, Salomon Brothers (Cleveland, Ohio), 1972-1976. Institutional Equity RR, duPont Glore Forgan (investment banking), 1968-1972.

INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES

J. JOHN CANON (DOB 01/19/35) - Trustee (since 2000) - Retired. Member of Board, Proconex (process control equipment), 1985-2007. President and Chairman of the Board, Synergistic Partners, Inc. (technology for information management), 1975-1999. Application, Engineering and Sales, Fisher Controls Company (manufacturing of control valves), 1961-1974 and Carrier Corporation (manufacturing of air conditioning, heating and refrigeration), 1957-1961.

THOMAS E. GRETTER, M.D. (DOB 05/21/35) - Trustee (since 2001) - Physician, Cleveland Clinic (Health Care) since 1966.

PAULINE F. RAMIG, Ph.D. (DOB 08/13/40) - Trustee (since 2007) - Financial Planning Practitioner, Ramig Financial Planning since 1991.

ROBERT P. STEPHANS (DOB 06/18/43) - Trustee (since 2007) - Retired since June 2008. CPA for Stephans, Kun & Co., Certified Public Accountants, 1987-2008. Partner, Case, Sabatini and Stephans PC, 1980-1987.

MICHAEL R. SHADE (DOB 08/19/48) - Trustee (since 2007) - Attorney at Law; Partner, Shade & Shade since December, 1979.

As of the date of this SAI, the Board has concluded, based on each Trustee’s experience, qualifications and attributes, that each Board member should serve as a Trustee. Following is a brief summary of the information, in addition to the Trustees’ combined contribution to the Board, that led to this conclusion. The summaries set forth below as to the qualifications, attributes and skills of the Trustees are furnished in response to disclosure requirements imposed by the SEC, do not constitute any representation or guarantee that the Board or any Trustee has any special expertise or experience, and do not impose any greater or additional responsibility or obligation on, or change any standard of care applicable to, any such person or the Board as a whole than otherwise would be the case.

J. John Canon has served as a Trustee of the Trust since its inception in 2000, and has long-standing familiarity with the Funds and the Adviser. He has served on the Audit Committee since 2000. Mr. Canon has business experience and governance experience from serving as President and Chairman of the Board of a technology firm for information management.

Thomas E. Gretter, M.D., has served as a Trustee of the Trust since 2001, and has long-standing familiarity with the Funds and the Adviser. Dr. Gretter has served as Lead Independent Trustee since 2006, and on the Audit Committee since 2001. He also coordinated the Board’s oversight of the conversion of the Trust’s administrator, transfer agent and distributor in 2009-2010.

 

*

Messrs. Oelschlager and Stimpson are considered “interested persons” of the Trust as that term is defined in the 1940 Act. Mr. Oelschlager is interested by virtue of his controlling ownership interest in the Adviser. Mr. Stimpson is considered interested because of his family relationship with an employee of the Adviser.

 

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James D. Oelschlager has served as a Trustee of the Trust since its inception in 2000. Mr. Oelschlager has knowledge and experience in business matters and the financial services industry from serving as the Managing Member, President, Chief Investment Officer and Founder of the Adviser. He has been the portfolio manager of White Oak Select Growth Fund since its inception in 1992. Mr. Oelschlager served as the Director of Investment Management of a large manufacturing organization prior to founding the Adviser in 1985.

Pauline F. Ramig, Ph.D. has served as a Trustee of the Trust since 2007. Ms. Ramig has business experience and knowledge of the financial services industry from serving as a Certified Financial Planner since 1991. Ms. Ramig has served as a member of the Trust’s Fair Value Pricing Committee since 2007. Previously, Ms. Ramig was a Manager at BP America where she was responsible for price risk management activity of its equity production portfolio, including the use of options and futures. Ms. Ramig holds B.A. and M.A. degrees in Mathematics from the University of Nebraska and the University of Louisville, respectively, and a Ph.D. in Probability and Statistics from Case Western Reserve University, where she also served as an Assistant Professor of Mathematics and Statistics.

Robert P. Stephans has served as a Trustee of the Trust since 2007. Mr. Stephans has business experience and knowledge of accounting from serving as an accountant from 1987 to 2008. In addition, Mr. Stephans has experience from serving as a member of the Trust’s Audit Committee, which he has chaired since 2007. The Board has determined that Mr. Stephans qualifies as an audit committee financial expert pursuant to SEC rules.

Michael R. Shade has served as a Trustee of the Trust since 2007. Mr. Shade has experience with various business, legal and regulatory issues from serving as an attorney and partner in the law firm of Shade & Shade since 1979.

John G. Stimpson has served as a Trustee of the Trust since its inception in 2000. Mr. Stimpson has knowledge and experience in business matters and the financial services industry from serving as Director and Vice President of an investment bank. In addition, Mr. Stimpson has governance experience from serving on the Board of Directors of Morgan Stanley Trust Company. He has long-standing familiarity with the Adviser, for which his son Robert D. Stimpson has served as a portfolio manager since 2004 and as an equity research analyst since 2001.

BOARD STANDING COMMITTEES . The Board has established the following standing committees:

 

   

AUDIT COMMITTEE . The Board has a standing Audit Committee that is composed of at least two Independent Trustees of the Trust. The Audit Committee operates under a written charter approved by the Board. The principal responsibilities of the Audit Committee include: recommending which firm to engage as the Trust’s independent registered public accountants and whether to terminate this relationship; reviewing the independent registered public accountants’ compensation, the proposed scope and terms of its engagement, and the firm’s independence; pre-approving audit and non-audit services provided by the Trust’s independent registered public accountants to the Trust and certain other affiliated entities; serving as a channel of communication between the independent registered public accountant and the Trustees; reviewing the results of each external audit, including any qualifications in the independent registered public accountants’ opinion, any related management letter, management’s responses to recommendations made by the independent registered public accountants in connection with the audit, reports submitted to the Committee by the internal auditing department of the Trust’s Administrator that are material to the Trust as a whole, if any, and management’s responses to any such reports; reviewing the Trust’s audited financial statements and considering any significant disputes between the Trust’s management and the independent registered public accountants that arose in connection with the preparation of those financial statements; considering, in consultation with the independent registered public accountants and the Trust’s senior internal accounting executive, if any, the independent registered public accountants’ report on the adequacy of the Trust’s internal financial controls; reviewing, in consultation with the Trust’s independent registered public accountants, major changes regarding auditing and accounting principles and practices to be followed when preparing the Trust’s financial statements; and other audit related matters. Messrs. Canon and Stephans and Dr. Gretter currently serve as members

 

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of the Audit Committee. Mr. Stephans serves as the Chairman of the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee meets periodically, as necessary, and met two times in the most recently completed fiscal year.

 

   

FAIR VALUE PRICING COMMITTEE . The Board has a standing Fair Value Pricing Committee that is composed of all of the Independent Trustees and various representatives of the Trust’s service providers, as appointed by the Board. The Fair Value Pricing Committee operates under procedures approved by the Board. The principal responsibilities of the Fair Value Pricing Committee are to determine the fair value of securities for which current market quotations are not readily available. The Fair Value Pricing Committee’s determinations are reviewed by the Board. At least two Independent Trustees participate in any meeting. As of the date of this SAI, in addition to the Independent Trustees, Ms. Leslie Manna, Trust President, and Mr. Pete Greenly, Trust Treasurer, serve as members of the Fair Value Pricing Committee. The Fair Value Pricing Committee meets periodically, as necessary, and did not meet in the most recently completed fiscal year.

 

   

NOMINATING COMMITTEE . The Board has a standing Nominating Committee that is composed entirely of independent Trustees of the Trust. The principal responsibilities of the Nominating Committee are to consider, recommend and nominate candidates to fill vacancies on the Trust’s Board, if any. The Nominating Committee will review all shareholder recommendations for nominations to fill vacancies on the Board if such recommendations are submitted in writing and addressed to the Committee at the Trust’s office. Mr. Canon and Dr. Gretter currently serve as members of the Nominating Committee. The Nominating Committee meets periodically, as necessary, and did not meet in the most recently completed fiscal year.

FUND SHARES OWNED BY BOARD MEMBERS . The following table shows the dollar amount range of each Trustee’s “beneficial ownership” of shares of each of the Funds as of the end of the most recently completed calendar year. Dollar amount ranges disclosed are established by the SEC. “Beneficial ownership” is determined in accordance with Rule 16a-1(a)(2) under the 1934 Act. As of January 31, 2013, officers and Trustees of the Trust, in the aggregate, owned the following percentages of each Fund’s outstanding voting shares: White Oak less than 1%; Pin Oak 7.10%; Rock Oak 38.40%; River Oak 49.96%; Red Oak 7.76%; Black Oak 12.60%; and Live Oak 17.23%. As of January 31, 2013, officers and Trustees of the Trust, in the aggregate, owned 10.53% of the Trust’s outstanding voting shares.

 

NAME

  

DOLLAR RANGE OF FUND

SHARES (FUND)*

  

AGGREGATE

DOLLAR RANGE OF

SHARES (ALL FUNDS)*

INTERESTED TRUSTEES

Oelschlager

  

White Oak - over $100,000

Pin Oak - over $100,000

Red Oak - over $100,000

Live Oak - over $100,000

Black Oak - over $100,000

Rock Oak - over $100,000

River Oak - over $100,000

 

   Over $100,000

Stimpson

  

Rock Oak - over $100,000

River Oak - $50,001 - $100,000

 

   Over $100,000

 

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INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES

Canon

  

White Oak – over $100,000

Pin Oak - over $100,000

Red Oak - over $100,000

Live Oak - $1 - $10,000

Black Oak - over $100,000

Rock Oak - $1 - $10,000

River Oak - $1 - $10,000

 

   Over $100,000

Gretter

  

White Oak - $10,001 - $50,000

Pin Oak - $10,001 - $50,000

Red Oak - $10,001 - $50,000

Live Oak - $10,001 - $50,000

Black Oak - $10,001 - $50,000

Rock Oak - $10,001 - $50,000

 

   $50,001 - $100,000

Ramig

  

White Oak - $1 - $10,000

Pin Oak - $1 - $10,000

Red Oak - $1 - $10,000

Live Oak - $1 - $10,000

Black Oak - $1 - $10,000

Rock Oak - $1 - $10,000

River Oak - $1 - $10,000

 

   $10,001 - $50,000

Stephans

  

Pin Oak - $10,001 - $50,000

   $10,001 - $50,000

Shade

  

White Oak - $10,001 - $50,000

Pin Oak - $10,001 - $50,000

Red Oak - $10,001 - $50,000

Live Oak - $10,001 - $50,000

Black Oak - $10,001 - $50,000

Rock Oak - $10,001 - $50,000

River Oak – $1 - $10,000

 

   Over $100,000

*  Valuation date is December 31, 2012.

BOARD COMPENSATION. The Trust paid the following fees to the Trustees during its most recently completed fiscal year.

NAME

   AGGREGATECOMPENSATION    PENSION OR

RETIREMENT

BENEFITS

ACCRUED AS

PART OF

FUND

EXPENSES

   ESTIMATED

ANNUAL

BENEFITS

UPON

RETIREMENT

   TOTAL

COMPENSATION

FROM THE

TRUST AND

FUND

COMPLEX*

INTERESTED TRUSTEES

Oelschlager

   $0    0    0    $0

Stimpson

   $0    0    0    $0

INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES

Canon

   $39,000    0    0    $39,000

Gretter

   $45,000    0    0    $45,000

 

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NAME

   AGGREGATECOMPENSATION    PENSION OR

RETIREMENT

BENEFITS

ACCRUED AS

PART OF

FUND

EXPENSES

   ESTIMATED

ANNUAL

BENEFITS

UPON

RETIREMENT

   TOTAL

COMPENSATION

FROM THE

TRUST AND

FUND

COMPLEX*

Ramig

   $39,000    0    0    $39,000

Stephans

   $40,000    0    0    $40,000

Shade

   $39,000    0    0    $39,000

*  The Trust is the only investment company in the “Fund Complex.”

Trust Officers. The officers of the Trust, their respective dates of birth, and their principal occupations for the last five years are set forth below. Unless otherwise noted, the business address of each officer is ALPS Fund Services, Inc., 1290 Broadway, Suite 1100, Denver, Colorado 80203. None of the officers receive compensation from the Trust for their services.

LESLIE MANNA (DOB 03/03/62) – President (since 2007) – 3875 Embassy Parkway, Suite 250, Akron, Ohio 44333. Vice President and Assistant Secretary from June 2007 to December 2007. Mutual Fund Coordinator at the Adviser since 1995.

PETE GREENLY* (DOB 11/16/1968) – Treasurer and Principal Financial Officer since 2012 – Fund Controller at ALPS Fund Services, Inc. since 2011. Manager of Valuation at Great West Life and Annuity Insurance Company from 2011 to 2012. Supervisor of Fund Accounting at Janus Capital Group, Inc. from February 2011 to November 2011. Project Manager at Old Mutual Capital, Inc. from 2007 to 2010. Manager of Fund Accounting and Operation at Founders Assets Management, LLC from 1994 to 2006.

SANDRA H. NOLL (DOB 02/29/64) – Chief Compliance Officer (since 2004) – 3875 Embassy Parkway, Suite 250, Akron, Ohio 44333. Compliance Officer of the Adviser since 1994.

RHONDA A. MILLS* (DOB 06/29/66) – Vice President and Secretary (since 2012) – Vice President and Associate Counsel at ALPS Fund Services, Inc. Consultant at Mills Law, LLC from 2010 through 2011 (law firm), Counsel at Old Mutual Capital, Inc. from 2006 to 2009 (mutual fund company).

 

*

These officers of the Trust also serve as officers to one or more mutual funds for which ALPS Fund Services, Inc. or its affiliates act as investment manager, administrator, or distributor.

PURCHASI NG AND REDEEMING SHARES

Purchases and redemptions may be made through the transfer agent on any day the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open for business. Shares of each Fund are offered and redeemed on a continuous basis. Currently, the NYSE is closed for business when the following holidays are observed: New Year’s Day, Martin Luther King Jr. Day, Presidents’ Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving and Christmas.

It is currently the Trust’s policy to pay all redemptions in cash. The Trust retains the right, however, to alter this policy to provide for redemptions in whole or in part by a distribution in-kind of securities held by a Fund in lieu of cash. Shareholders may incur brokerage charges and other expenses (including taxes) on the sale of any such securities so received in payment of redemptions. A shareholder will at all times be entitled to aggregate cash redemptions from all Funds of the Trust up to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the Trust’s net assets during any 90-day period.

The Trust reserves the right to suspend the right of redemption and/or to postpone the date of payment upon redemption for any period on which trading on the NYSE is restricted, or during the existence of an emergency (as determined by the SEC by rule or regulation) as a result of which disposal or valuation of a Fund’s securities is not reasonably practicable, or

 

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for such other periods as the SEC has by order permitted. The Trust also reserves the right to suspend sales of shares of any Fund for any period during which the NYSE, the Adviser, the Administrator, the transfer agent and/or the custodian are not open for business.

DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE

General Policy. Each Fund adheres to Section 2(a)(41), and Rule 2a-4 thereunder, of the 1940 Act with respect to the valuation of portfolio securities. In general, securities for which market quotations are readily available are valued at current market value, and all other securities are valued at fair value as determined in good faith using methods approved by the Trust’s Board of Trustees. In complying with the 1940 Act, the Trust follows guidance provided by the SEC and by its staff in various interpretive letters and other guidance.

Equity Securities. Securities listed on a securities exchange, market or automated quotation system for which quotations are readily available, including securities traded over the counter, are valued at the last quoted sale price on the principal exchange or market (foreign or domestic) on which they are traded on valuation date (or at approximately 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time if a security’s principal exchange is normally open at that time), or, if there is no such reported sale on the valuation date, at the most recent quoted bid price. If such prices are not available or the Adviser deems them to be unreliable, the security will be valued at fair value as determined in good faith using methods approved by the Trust’s Board of Trustees.

Money Market Securities and other Debt Securities. If available, money market securities and other debt securities are priced based upon valuations provided by recognized independent, third-party pricing agents. Such values generally reflect the last reported sales price if the security is actively traded. The third-party pricing agents may also value debt securities by employing methodologies that utilize actual market transactions, broker-supplied valuations, or other methodologies designed to identify the market value for such securities. Such methodologies generally consider such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, call features, ratings and developments relating to specific securities in arriving at valuations. Money market securities and other debt securities with remaining maturities of 60 days or less may be valued at their amortized cost, which approximates market value. If such prices are not available or the Adviser deems them to be unreliable, the security will be valued at fair value as determined in good faith using methods approved by the Trust’s Board of Trustees.

Use of Third-Party Independent Pricing Agents. Pursuant to contracts with the Administrator, prices for most securities held by the Funds are provided daily by third-party independent pricing agents. The valuations provided by third-party independent pricing agents are reviewed daily by the Administrator.

TAXATION OF THE FUNDS

The following discussion summarizes certain U.S. federal income tax considerations affecting the Funds and their shareholders. This discussion is for general information only and does not purport to consider all aspects of U.S. federal income taxation that might be relevant to beneficial owners of shares of the Funds. Therefore, the summary discussion that follows may not be considered to be individual tax advice and may not be relied upon by any shareholder. The summary is based upon current provisions of the Code, applicable U.S. Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder (the “Regulations”), and administrative and judicial interpretations thereof, all of which are subject to change, which change could be retroactive, and may affect the conclusions expressed herein. The summary applies only to beneficial owners of a Fund’s shares in whose hands such shares are capital assets within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Code, and may not apply to certain types of beneficial owners of a Fund’s shares, including, but not limited to insurance companies, tax-exempt organizations, shareholders holding a Fund’s shares through tax-advantaged accounts (such as an individual retirement account (an “IRA”), a 401(k) plan account, or other qualified retirement account), financial institutions, pass-through entities, broker-dealers, entities that are not organized under the laws of the United States or a political subdivision thereof, persons who are neither a citizen nor resident of the United States, shareholders holding a Fund’s shares as part of a hedge, straddle or conversion transaction, and shareholders who are subject to the alternative minimum

 

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tax. Persons who may be subject to tax in more than one country should consult the provisions of any applicable tax treaty to determine the potential tax consequences to them.

No Fund has requested nor will any Fund request an advance ruling from the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) as to the federal income tax matters described below. The IRS could adopt positions contrary to those discussed below and such positions could be sustained. In addition, the following discussion applicable to shareholders of a Fund addresses only some of the federal income tax considerations generally affecting investments in such Fund. Shareholders are urged and advised to consult their own tax advisor with respect to the tax consequences of the ownership, purchase and disposition of an investment in a Fund including, but not limited to, the applicability of state, local, foreign and other tax laws affecting the particular shareholder and to possible effects of changes in federal or other tax laws.

GENERAL . For federal tax purposes, each Fund is treated as a separate corporation. Each Fund has elected, and intends to continue to qualify for, taxation as a regulated investment company (“RIC”) under the Code. By qualifying as a RIC, a Fund (but not the shareholders) will not be subject to federal income tax on that portion of its investment company taxable income and net realized capital gains that it distributes to its shareholders.

Shareholders should be aware that investments made by a Fund, some of which are described below, may involve complex tax rules some of which may result in income or gain recognition by a shareholder without the concurrent receipt of cash. Although each Fund seeks to avoid significant noncash income, such noncash income could be recognized by a Fund, in which case it may distribute cash derived from other sources in order to meet the minimum distribution requirements described below. Cash to make the required minimum distributions may be obtained from sales proceeds of securities held by a Fund (even if such sales are not advantageous) or, if permitted by its governing documents and other regulatory restrictions, through borrowing the amounts required to be distributed.

QUALIFICATION AS REGULATED INVESTMENT COMPANY . Qualification as a RIC under the Code requires, among other things, that each Fund (a) derive at least 90% of its gross income for each taxable year from (i) dividends, interest, payments with respect to securities loans and gains from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities or foreign currencies, or other income (including but not limited to gains from options, futures and forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing in such stock, securities or currencies, and (ii) net income from certain qualified publicly traded partnerships (together with (i), the “Qualifying Income Retirement”); (b) diversify its holdings so that, at the close of each quarter of the taxable year: (i) at least 50% of the value of its assets is comprised of cash, cash items (including receivables), U.S. government securities, securities of other RICs and other securities, with those other securities limited, in respect of any one issuer, to an amount that does not exceed 5% of the value of its total assets and that does not represent more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer; and (ii) not more than 25% of the value of its assets is invested in the securities (other than U.S. government securities or securities of other RICs) of any one issuer or the securities (other than the securities of other RICs) of two or more issuers controlled by it and engaged in the same, similar or related trades or businesses, or one or more “qualified publicly traded partnerships” (together with (i) the “Diversification Requirement”); and (c) distribute for each taxable year the sum of (i) at least 90% of its investment company taxable income (which includes dividends, taxable interest, taxable original issue discount income, market discount income, income from securities lending, net short-term capital gain in excess of net long-term capital loss, certain net realized foreign currency exchange gains, and any other taxable income other than “net capital gain” as defined below and is reduced by deductible expenses all determined without regard to any deduction for dividends paid); and (ii) 90% of its tax-exempt interest, if any, net of certain expenses allocable thereto (“net tax-exempt interest”).

The Treasury Department is authorized to promulgate regulations under which gains from foreign currencies (and options, futures, and forward contracts on foreign currency) would constitute qualifying income for purposes of the Qualifying Income Requirement only if such gains are directly related to the principal business of a Fund in investing in stock or securities or options and futures with respect to stock or securities. To date, such regulations have not been issued.

As a RIC, a Fund generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the portion of its income and capital gains that it distributes to its shareholders in any taxable year for which it distributes, in compliance with the Code’s timing and

 

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other requirements at least 90% of its investment company taxable income and at least 90% of its net tax-exempt interest. Each Fund may retain for investment all or a portion of its net capital gain (i.e., the excess of its net long-term capital gain over its net short-term capital loss). If a Fund retains any investment company taxable income or net capital gain, it will be subject to tax at regular corporate rates on the amount retained. If a Fund retains any net capital gain, it may designate the retained amount as undistributed net capital gain in a notice to its shareholders, who will be (i) required to include in income for federal income tax purposes, as long-term capital gain, their shares of such undistributed amount; and (ii) entitled to credit their proportionate shares of tax paid by such Fund against their federal income tax liabilities, if any, and to claim refunds to the extent the credit exceeds such liabilities. For federal income tax purposes, the tax basis of the shares owned by a shareholder of a Fund will be increased by the amount of undistributed net capital gain included in the shareholder’s gross income and decreased by the federal income tax paid by such Fund on that amount of capital gain.

In general, for purposes of the Qualifying Income Requirement described above, income derived from a partnership will be treated as qualifying income only to the extent such income is attributable to items of income of the partnership which would be qualifying income if realized directly by the RIC. However, all of the net income of a RIC derived from an interest in a qualified publicly traded partnership (defined as a partnership (x) the interests in which are traded on an established securities market or are readily tradable on a secondary market or the substantial equivalent thereof, and (y) that derives less than 90% of its income from the qualifying income described in clause (i) of the Qualifying Income Requirement described above) will be treated as qualifying income. In general, such entities will be treated as partnerships for federal income tax purposes if they meet the passive income requirement under Section 7704(c)(2) of the Code. In addition, although in general the passive loss rules of the Code do not apply to RICs, such rules do apply to a RIC with respect to items attributable to an interest in a qualified publicly traded partnership. For purposes of the Diversification Requirement described above, the term “outstanding voting securities of such issuer” will include the equity securities of a qualified publicly traded partnership.

If a Fund fails to satisfy the Qualifying Income Requirement or the Diversification Requirement in any taxable year, such Fund may be eligible for relief provisions if the failures are due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect and if a penalty tax is paid with respect to each failure to satisfy the applicable requirements. Additionally, relief is provided for certain de minimis failures to satisfy the Diversification Requirements where the Fund corrects the failure within a specified period of time. If the applicable relief provisions are not available or cannot be met, such Fund will fail to qualify as a RIC and will be subject to tax in the same manner as an ordinary corporation subject to tax on a graduated basis with a maximum tax rate of 35% and all distributions from earnings and profits (as determined under the U.S. federal income tax principles) to its shareholders will be taxable as ordinary dividend income eligible for dividends-received deduction for corporation shareholders and the 15% non-corporate shareholder rate (for taxable years beginning prior to January 1, 2013). After January 1, 2013, the long-term capital gains rate is 20% for non-corporate shareholders with taxable income in excess of $400,000 ($450,000 if married and filing jointly) and 15% for non-corporate shareholders with taxable income of less than the threshold amounts.

EXCISE TAX . If a Fund fails to distribute by December 31 of each calendar year an amount equal to the sum of (1) at least 98% of its taxable ordinary income (excluding capital gains and losses) for such year, (2) at least 98.2% of the excess of its capital gains over its capital losses (as adjusted for certain ordinary losses) for the twelve month period ending on October 31 of such year), and (3) all taxable ordinary income and the excess of capital gains over capital losses for the prior year that were not distributed during such year and on which it did not pay federal income tax, such Fund will be subject to a nondeductible 4% excise tax (the “Excise Tax”) on the undistributed amounts. A distribution will be treated as paid on December 31 of the calendar year if it is declared by a Fund in October, November, or December of that year to shareholders of record on a date in such month and paid by it during January of the following year. Such distributions will be taxable to shareholders (other than those not subject to federal income tax) in the calendar year in which the distributions are declared, rather than the calendar year in which the distributions are received. Each Fund generally intends to actually distribute or be deemed to have distributed substantially all of its net income and gain, if any, by the end of each calendar year in compliance with these requirements so that it will generally not be required to pay the Excise Tax. A Fund may in certain circumstances be required to liquidate its investments in order to make sufficient distributions to avoid the Excise Tax liability at a time when its Adviser might not otherwise have chosen to do so. Liquidation of investments in such circumstances may affect the ability of a Fund to satisfy the requirements for

 

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qualification as a RIC. However, no assurances can be given that a Fund will not be subject to the Excise Tax and, in fact, in certain instances if warranted, a Fund may choose to pay the Excise Tax as opposed to making an additional distribution.

CAPITAL LOSS CARRYFORWARDS . For losses arising from tax years beginning before December 22, 2010 a Fund is permitted to carry forward a net capital loss from any year to offset its capital gains, if any, realized during the eight years following the year of the loss and such Fund’s capital loss carryforward is treated as a short-term capital loss in the year to which it is carried. For capital losses realized with respect to tax years of a Fund beginning after December 22, 2010, such Fund may carry capital losses forward indefinitely. For capital losses realized in taxable years beginning after December 22, 2010, the excess of a Fund’s net short-term capital losses over its net long-term capital gain is treated as short-term capital losses arising on the first day of the Fund’s next taxable year and the excess of a Fund’s net long-term capital losses over its net short-term capital gain is treated as long-term capital losses arising on the first day of the Fund’s net taxable year. If future capital gains are offset by carried forward capital losses, such future capital gains are not subject to Fund-level federal income taxation, regardless of whether they are distributed to shareholders. A Fund cannot carry back or carry forward any net operating losses.

If a Fund engages in a reorganization, either as an acquiring fund or acquired fund, its capital loss carryforwards (if any), its unrealized losses (if any), and any such losses of other funds participating in the reorganization, may be subject to severe limitations that could make such losses substantially unusable. The Funds may engage in a reorganization in the future.

ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT AND MARKET DISCOUNT . A Fund may acquire debt securities that are treated as having original issue discount (“OID”) (generally a debt obligation with a purchase price less than its principal amount, such as a zero coupon bond). Generally, a Fund will be required to include the OID in income over the term of the debt security, even though it will not receive cash payments for such OID until a later time, usually when the debt security matures. A Fund may make one or more of the elections applicable to debt securities having OID which could affect the character and timing of recognition of income. Inflation-protected bonds generally can be expected to produce OID income as their principal amounts are adjusted upward for inflation. A portion of the OID includible in income with respect to certain high-yield corporate debt securities may be treated as a dividend for federal income tax purposes.

A debt security acquired in the secondary market by a Fund may be treated as having market discount if acquired at a price below redemption value or adjusted issue price if issued with original issue discount. Market discount generally is accrued ratably, on a daily basis, over the period from the date of acquisition to the date of maturity even though no cash will be received. Absent an election by a Fund to include the market discount in income as it accrues, gain on its disposition of such an obligation will be treated as ordinary income rather than capital gain to the extent of the accrued market discount.

In addition, pay-in-kind securities will give rise to income which is required to be distributed and is taxable even though a Fund holding such securities receives no interest payments in cash on such securities during the year.

Each Fund generally will be required to make distributions to shareholders representing the income accruing on the securities, described above, that is currently includable in income, even though cash representing such income may not have been received by such Fund. Cash to pay these distributions may be obtained from sales proceeds of securities held by a Fund (even if such sales are not advantageous) or, if permitted by such Fund’s governing documents, through borrowing the amounts required to be distributed. In the event a Fund realizes net capital gains from such transactions, its shareholders may receive a larger capital gain distribution, if any, than they would have in the absence of such transactions. Borrowing to fund any distribution also has tax implications, such as potentially creating unrelated business taxable income (“UBTI”).

 

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STRADDLES . Section 1092 deals with the taxation of straddles which also may affect the taxation of options in which a Fund may invest. Offsetting positions held by a Fund involving certain derivative instruments, such as options, futures and forward currency contracts, may be considered, for federal income tax purposes, to constitute “straddles.” Straddles are defined to include offsetting positions in actively traded personal property. In certain circumstances, the rules governing straddles override or modify the provisions of Section 1256, described above. If a Fund is treated as entering into a straddle and at least one (but not all) of its positions in derivative contracts comprising a part of such straddle is governed by Section 1256, then such straddle could be characterized as a “mixed straddle.” A Fund may make one or more elections with respect to mixed straddles. Depending on which election is made, if any, the results with respect to a Fund may differ. Generally, to the extent the straddle rules apply to positions established by a Fund, losses realized by it may be deferred to the extent of unrealized gain in any offsetting positions. Moreover, as a result of the straddle rules, short-term capital loss on straddle positions may be characterized as long-term capital loss, and long-term capital gain may be characterized as short-term capital gain. In addition, the existence of a straddle may affect the holding period of the offsetting positions and cause such sales to be subject to the “wash sale” and “short sale” rules. As a result, the straddle rules could cause distributions that would otherwise constitute “qualified dividend income” to fail to satisfy the applicable holding period requirements, described below, and therefore to be taxed as ordinary income. Further, a Fund may be required to capitalize, rather than deduct currently, any interest expense and carrying charges applicable to a position that is part of a straddle. Because the application of the straddle rules may affect the character and timing of gains and losses from affected straddle positions, the amount which must be distributed to shareholders, and which will be taxed to shareholders as ordinary income or long-term capital gain, may be increased or decreased substantially as compared to the situation where a Fund had not engaged in such transactions.

In circumstances where a Fund has invested in certain pass-through entities, the amount of long-term capital gain that it may recognize from certain derivative transactions with respect to interests in such pass-through entities is limited under the Code’s constructive ownership rules. The amount of long-term capital gain is limited to the amount of such gain a Fund would have had if it directly invested in the pass-through entity during the term of the derivative contract. Any gain in excess of this amount is treated as ordinary income. An interest charge is imposed on the amount of gain that is treated as ordinary income.

CONSTRUCTIVE SALES . Certain rules may affect the timing and character of gain if a Fund engages in transactions that reduce or eliminate its risk of loss with respect to appreciated financial positions. If a Fund enters into certain transactions (including a short sale, an offsetting notional principal contract, a futures or forward contract, or other transactions identified in Treasury regulations) in property while holding an appreciated financial position in substantially identical property, it will be treated as if it had sold and immediately repurchased the appreciated financial position and will be taxed on any gain (but not loss) from the constructive sale. The character of gain from a constructive sale will depend upon a Fund’s holding period in the appreciated financial position. Loss from a constructive sale would be recognized when the position was subsequently disposed of, and its character would depend on a Fund’s holding period and the application of various loss deferral provisions of the Code.

In addition, if the appreciated financial position is itself a short sale or such a contract, acquisition of the underlying property or substantially identical property by a Fund will be deemed a constructive sale. The foregoing will not apply, however, to a Fund’s transaction during any taxable year that otherwise would be treated as a constructive sale if the transaction is closed within 30 days after the end of that year and such Fund holds the appreciated financial position unhedged for 60 days after that closing (i.e., at no time during that 60-day period is such Fund’s risk of loss regarding the position reduced by reason of certain specified transactions with respect to substantially identical or related property, such as having an option to sell, being contractually obligated to sell, making a short sale or granting an option to buy substantially identical stock or securities).

WASH SALES. A Fund may in certain circumstances be impacted by special rules relating to “wash sales.” In general, the wash sale rules prevent the recognition of a loss by a Fund from the disposition of stock or securities at a loss in a case in which identical or substantially identical stock or securities (or an option to acquire such property) is or has been acquired by it within 30 days before or 30 days after the sale.

 

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SHORT SALES . A Fund may make short sales of securities. Short sales may increase the amount of short-term capital gain realized by a Fund, which is taxed as ordinary income when distributed to its shareholders. Short sales also may be subject to the “Constructive Sales” rules, discussed above.

TAX CREDIT BONDS . If a Fund holds (directly or indirectly) one or more “tax credit bonds” (defined below) on one or more specified dates during a Fund’s taxable year, and it satisfies the minimum distribution requirement, it may elect for U.S. federal income tax purposes to pass through to shareholders tax credits otherwise allowable to it for that year with respect to such tax credit bonds. A tax credit bond is defined in the Code as a “qualified tax credit bond” (which includes a qualified forestry conservation bond, a new clean renewable energy bond, a qualified energy conservation bond, or a qualified zone academy bond, each of which must meet certain requirements specified in the Code), a “build America bond” (which includes certain qualified bonds issued before January 1, 2011) or certain other bonds specified in the Code. If a Fund were to make an election, a shareholder of such Fund would be required to include in income and would be entitled to claim as a tax credit an amount equal to a proportionate share of such credits. Certain limitations may apply on the extent to which the credit may be claimed.

PASSIVE FOREIGN INVESTMENT COMPANIES . A Fund may invest in a non-U.S. corporation, which could be treated as a passive foreign investment company (a “PFIC”) or become a PFIC under the Code. A PFIC is generally defined as a foreign corporation that meets either of the following tests: (1) at least 75% of its gross income for its taxable year is income from passive sources (such as interest, dividends, certain rents and royalties, or capital gains); or (2) an average of at least 50% of its assets produce, or are held for the production of, such passive income. If a Fund acquires any equity interest in a PFIC, such Fund could be subject to federal income tax and interest charges on “excess distributions” received with respect to such PFIC stock or on any gain from the sale of such PFIC stock (collectively “PFIC income”), plus interest thereon even if such Fund distributes the PFIC income as a taxable dividend to its shareholders. The balance of the PFIC income will be included in such Fund’s investment company taxable income and, accordingly, will not be taxable to it to the extent it distributes that income to its shareholders. A Fund’s distributions of PFIC income will be taxable as ordinary income even though, absent the application of the PFIC rules, some portion of the distributions may have been classified as capital gain.

A Fund will not be permitted to pass through to its shareholders any credit or deduction for taxes and interest charges incurred with respect to a PFIC. Payment of this tax would therefore reduce a Fund’s economic return from its investment in PFIC shares. To the extent a Fund invests in a PFIC, it may elect to treat the PFIC as a “qualified electing fund” (“QEF”), then instead of the tax and interest obligation described above on excess distributions, such Fund would be required to include in income each taxable year its pro rata share of the QEF’s annual ordinary earnings and net capital gain. As a result of a QEF election, a Fund would likely have to distribute to its shareholders an amount equal to the QEF’s annual ordinary earnings and net capital gain to satisfy the Code’s minimum distribution requirement described herein and avoid imposition of the Excise Tax even if the QEF did not distribute those earnings and gain to such Fund. In most instances it will be very difficult, if not impossible, to make this election because of certain requirements in making the election.

A Fund may elect to “mark-to-market” its stock in any PFIC. “Marking-to-market,” in this context, means including in ordinary income each taxable year the excess, if any, of the fair market value of the PFIC stock over such Fund’s adjusted basis therein as of the end of that year. Pursuant to the election, a Fund also may deduct (as an ordinary, not capital, loss) the excess, if any, of its adjusted basis in the PFIC stock over the fair market value thereof as of the taxable year-end, but only to the extent of any net mark-to-market gains with respect to that stock it included in income for prior taxable years under the election. A Fund’s adjusted basis in its PFIC stock subject to the election would be adjusted to reflect the amounts of income included and deductions taken thereunder. In either case, a Fund may be required to recognize taxable income or gain without the concurrent receipt of cash.

FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS . Foreign currency gains and losses realized by a Fund in connection with certain transactions involving foreign currency-denominated debt instruments, certain options, futures contracts, forward contracts, and similar instruments relating to foreign currency, foreign currencies, and foreign currency-denominated payables and receivables are subject to Section 988 of the Code, which causes such gains and losses to be treated as

 

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ordinary income or loss and may affect the amount and timing of recognition of such Fund’s income. In some cases elections may be available that would alter this treatment, but such elections could be detrimental to a Fund by creating current recognition of income without the concurrent recognition of cash. If a foreign currency loss treated as an ordinary loss under Section 988 were to exceed a Fund’s investment company taxable income (computed without regard to such loss) for a taxable year the resulting loss would not be deductible by it or its shareholders in future years. The foreign currency income or loss will also increase or decrease a Fund’s investment company income distributable to its shareholders.

FOREIGN TAXATION . Income received by a Fund from sources within foreign countries may be subject to foreign withholding and other taxes. Tax conventions between certain countries and the United States may reduce or eliminate such taxes. If more than 50% of a Fund’s total assets at the close of any taxable year consist of stock or securities of foreign corporations and it meets the distribution requirements described above, such Fund may file an election (the “pass-through election”) with the IRS pursuant to which shareholders of the Fund would be required to (i) include in gross income (in addition to taxable dividends actually received) their pro rata shares of foreign income taxes paid by the Fund even though not actually received by such shareholders; and (ii) treat such respective pro rata portions as foreign income taxes paid by them. Each Fund will furnish its shareholder with a written statement providing the amount of foreign taxes paid by the Fund that will “pass-through” for the year, if any.

Generally, a credit for foreign taxes is subject to the limitation that it may not exceed the shareholder’s U.S. tax attributable to his or her total foreign source taxable income. For this purpose, if the pass-through election is made, the source of a Fund’s income will flow through to shareholders. The limitation on the foreign tax credit is applied separately to foreign source passive income, and to certain other types of income. Shareholders may be unable to claim a credit for the full amount of their proportionate share of the foreign taxes paid by a Fund. Various limitations, including a minimum holding period requirement, apply to limit the credit and deduction for foreign taxes for purposes of regular federal tax and alternative minimum tax.

REITs . A Fund may invest in REITs. Investments in REIT equity securities may require a Fund to accrue and distribute taxable income without the concurrent receipt of cash. To generate sufficient cash to make the requisite distributions, a Fund may be required to sell securities in its portfolio (including when it is not advantageous to do so) that it otherwise would have continued to hold. A Fund’s investments in REIT equity securities may at other times result in its receipt of cash in excess of the REIT’s earnings; if such Fund distributes these amounts, these distributions could constitute a return of capital to its shareholders for federal income tax purposes. Dividends received by a Fund from a REIT generally will not constitute qualified dividend income.

A Fund may invest in REITs that hold residual interests in REMICs or taxable mortgage pools (TMPs), or such REITs may themselves constitute TMPs. Under an IRS notice, and Treasury regulations that have yet to be issued but may apply retroactively, a portion of a Fund’s income from a REIT that is attributable to the REIT’s residual interest in a REMIC or a TMP (referred to in the Code as an “excess inclusion”) will be subject to federal income tax in all events. This notice also provides, and the regulations are expected to provide, that excess inclusion income of a RIC, such as the Funds, will be allocated to shareholders of the RIC in proportion to the dividends received by such shareholders, with the same consequences as if the shareholders held the related REMIC residual interest or invested in the TMP directly. As a result, a Fund may not be a suitable investment for certain tax-exempt-shareholders, including a qualified pension plan, an individual retirement account, a 401(k) plan, a Keogh plan and other tax-exempt entities. See “Tax-Exempt Shareholders.”

DISTRIBUTIONS . Distributions paid out of a Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits (as determined at the end of the year), whether reinvested in additional shares or paid in cash, are generally taxable and must be reported by each shareholder who is required to file a federal income tax return. Distributions in excess of a Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits, as computed for federal income tax purposes, will first be treated as a return of capital up to the amount of a shareholder’s tax basis in his or her Fund shares and then as capital gain.

 

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For federal income tax purposes, distributions of investment company taxable income are generally taxable as ordinary income, and distributions of gains from the sale of investments that a Fund owned for one year or less will be taxable as ordinary income. Distributions designated by a Fund as “capital gain dividends” (distributions from the excess of net long-term capital gain over short-term capital losses) will be taxable to shareholders as long-term capital gain regardless of the length of time they have held their shares of such Fund. Such dividends do not qualify as dividends for purposes of the dividends received deduction described below.

Non-corporate shareholders of a Fund may be eligible for the 15% long-term capital gain rate applicable to distributions of “qualified dividend income” received by such non-corporate shareholders in taxable years beginning before January 1, 2013. After January 1, 2013, the long-term capital gains rate is 20% for non-corporate shareholders with taxable income in excess of $400,000 ($450,000 if married and filing jointly), 15% for non-corporate shareholders with taxable income of less than the threshold amounts and 0% for on-corporate shareholders in lower income tax brackets. A Fund’s distribution will be treated as qualified dividend income and therefore eligible for the long-term capital gain rate to the extent it receives dividend income from taxable domestic corporations and certain qualified foreign corporations, provided that certain holding periods and other requirements are met. A corporate shareholder of a Fund may be eligible for the dividends received deduction on such Fund’s distributions attributable to dividends received by such Fund from domestic corporations, which, if received directly by the corporate shareholder, would qualify for such a deduction. For eligible corporate shareholders, the dividends received deduction may be subject to certain reductions, and a distribution by a Fund attributable to dividends of a domestic corporation will be eligible for the deduction only if certain holding period and other requirements are met.

Under current law, beginning in 2013, a new 3.8% Medicare contribution tax on net investment income including interest, dividends, and capital gains of U.S. individuals with income exceeding $200,000 ($250,000 if married and filing jointly) and of estates and trusts. Each Fund will furnish a statement to shareholders providing the federal income tax status of its dividends and distributions including the portion of such dividends, if any, that qualifies as long-term capital gain.

Different tax treatment, including penalties on certain excess contributions and deferrals, certain pre-retirement and post-retirement distributions, and certain prohibited transactions, is accorded to accounts maintained as qualified retirement plans. Shareholders are urged and advised to consult their own tax advisors for more information .

PURCHASES OF FUND SHARES. Prior to purchasing shares in a Fund, the impact of dividends or distributions which are expected to be or have been declared, but not paid, should be carefully considered. Any dividend or distribution declared shortly after a purchase of shares of a Fund prior to the record date will have the effect of reducing the per share net asset value by the per share amount of the dividend or distribution, and to the extent the distribution consists of the Fund’s taxable income, the purchasing shareholder will be taxed on the taxable portion of the dividend or distribution received even though some or all of the amount distributed is effectively a return of capital.

SALES, EXCHANGES OR REDEMPTIONS . Upon the disposition of shares of a Fund (whether by redemption, sale or exchange), a shareholder may realize a capital gain or loss. Such capital gain or loss will be long-term or short-term depending upon the shareholder’s holding period for the shares. The capital gain will be long-term if the shares were held for more than 12 months and short-term if held for 12 months or less. If a shareholder sells or exchanges Fund shares within 90 days of having acquired such shares and if, before January 31 of the calendar year following the calendar year of the sale or exchange, as a result of having initially acquired those shares, the shareholder subsequently pays a reduced sales charge on a new purchase of shares of the Fund or another Fund, the sales charge previously incurred in acquiring the Fund’s shares generally shall not be taken into account (to the extent the previous sales charges do not exceed the reduction in sales charges on the new purchase) for the purpose of determining the amount of gain or loss on the disposition, but generally will be treated as having been incurred in the new purchase. Any loss realized on a disposition will be disallowed under the “wash sale” rules to the extent that the shares disposed of by the shareholder are replaced by the shareholder within a period of 61 days beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days after the date of disposition. In such a case, the basis of the shares acquired will be adjusted to reflect the disallowed loss. Any loss realized by a shareholder on a disposition of shares held by the shareholder for six months or less will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of any distributions of capital gain dividends received by the shareholder and disallowed to the extent of

 

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any distributions of exempt-interest dividends received by the shareholder with respect to such shares. Capital losses are generally deductible only against capital gains except that individuals may deduct up to $3,000 of capital losses against ordinary income.

The 3.8% Medicare contribution tax (described above) will apply to gains from the sale or exchange of a Fund’s shares.

BACKUP WITHHOLDING . Each Fund generally is required to withhold, and remit to the U.S. Treasury, subject to certain exemptions, an amount equal to 28% of all distributions and redemption proceeds paid or credited to a shareholder of such Fund if (i) the shareholder fails to furnish such Fund with the correct taxpayer identification number (“TIN”) certified under penalties of perjury, (ii) the shareholder fails to provide a certified statement that the shareholder is not subject to backup withholding, or (iii) the IRS or a broker has notified such Fund that the number furnished by the shareholder is incorrect or that the shareholder is subject to backup withholding as a result of failure to report interest or dividend income. If the backup withholding provisions are applicable, any such distributions or proceeds, whether taken in cash or reinvested in shares, will be reduced by the amounts required to be withheld. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld may be credited against a shareholder’s U.S. federal income tax liability.

STATE AND LOCAL TAXES . State and local laws often differ from federal income tax laws with respect to the treatment of specific items of income, gain, loss, deduction and credit.

Shareholders are urged and advised to consult their own tax advisors as to the state and local tax rules affecting investments in the Funds.

NON-U.S. SHAREHOLDERS . Distributions made to non-U.S. shareholders attributable to net investment income generally are subject to U.S. federal income tax withholding at a 30% rate (or such lower rate provided under an applicable income tax treaty). Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a distribution described above is effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business carried on by a non-U.S. shareholder within the United States (or, if an income tax treaty applies, is attributable to a permanent establishment in the United States), federal income tax withholding and exemptions attributable to foreign persons will not apply and such distribution will be subject to the federal income tax, reporting and withholding requirements generally applicable to U.S. persons described above.

Under U.S. federal tax law, a non-U.S. shareholder is not, in general, subject to federal income tax or withholding tax on capital gains (and is not allowed a deduction for losses) realized on the sale of shares of a Fund, and on long-term capital gains dividends provided that the Fund obtains a properly completed and signed certificate of foreign status, unless (i) such gains or distributions are effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business carried on by the non-U.S. shareholder within the United States (or, if an income tax treaty applies, are attributable to a permanent establishment in the United States of the non-U.S. shareholder); (ii) in the case of an individual non-U.S. shareholder, the shareholder is present in the United States for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or more during the year of the sale and certain other conditions are met; or (iii) the shares of the Fund constitute U.S. real property interests (USRPIs), as described below.

Distributions of a Fund when at least 50% of its assets are USRPIs, as defined in the Code and Treasury regulations, to the extent the distributions are attributable to gains from sales or exchanges of USRPIs (including gains on the sale or exchange of shares in certain “U.S. real property holding corporations”) generally will cause a non-U.S. shareholder to treat such gain as income effectively connected to a trade or business within the United States, subject to tax at the graduated rates applicable to U.S. shareholders. Such distributions may be subject to U.S. withholding tax and may require the non-U.S. shareholder to file a U.S. federal income tax return.

Subject to the additional rules described herein, federal income tax withholding will apply to distributions attributable to dividends and other investment income distributed by the Funds. The federal income tax withholding rate may be reduced (and, in some cases, eliminated) under an applicable tax treaty between the United States and the non-U.S. shareholder’s country of residence or incorporation. In order to qualify for treaty benefits, a non-U.S. shareholder must comply with applicable certification requirements relating to its foreign status (generally by providing a Fund with a properly

 

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completed Form W-8BEN). All non-U.S. shareholders are urged and advised to consult their own tax advisors as to the tax consequences of an investment in a Fund .

Recently enacted rules will require the reporting to the IRS of direct and indirect ownership of foreign financial accounts and foreign entities by U.S. persons. The IRS has issued final guidance with respect to these new rules. However, all aspects of their implication and scope remain unclear since they are so recently promulgated. Pursuant to that guidance, a 30% withholding tax will be imposed on dividends paid after December 31, 2013 and redemption proceeds paid after December 31, 2014, to (i) foreign financial institutions including non-U.S. investment funds unless they agree to collect and disclose to the IRS information regarding their direct and indirect U.S. account holders and (ii) certain other foreign entities unless they certify certain information regarding their direct and indirect U.S. owners. To avoid withholding, a foreign financial institution will need to enter into agreements with the IRS regarding providing the IRS information including the name, address and taxpayer identification number of direct and indirect U.S. account holders, to comply with due diligence procedures with respect to the identification of U.S. accounts, to report to the IRS certain information with respect to U.S. accounts maintained, to agree to withhold tax on certain payments made to non-compliant foreign financial institutions or to account holders who fail to provide the required information, and to determine certain other information as to their account holders. Other foreign entities will need to provide the name, address, and TIN of each substantial U.S. owner or certifications of no substantial U.S. ownership unless certain exceptions apply. Shareholders are urged and advised to consult their own tax advisor regarding the application of this new reporting and withholding regime to their own tax situation.

FOREIGN BANK AND FINANCIAL ACCOUNTS AND FOREIGN FINANCIAL ASSETS REPORTING REQUIREMENTS. A shareholder that owns directly or indirectly more than 50% by vote or value of a Fund is urged and advised to consult its own tax adviser regarding its filing obligations with respect to IRS Form TD F 90-22.1, Report of Foreign Bank and Financial Accounts.

Also, under recently enacted rules, subject to exceptions, individuals (and, to the extent provided in forthcoming future U.S. Treasury regulations, certain domestic entities) must report annually their interests in “specified foreign financial assets” on their U.S. federal income tax returns. It is currently unclear whether and under what circumstances shareholders would be required to report their indirect interests in a Fund’s “specified foreign financial assets” (if any) under these new rules.

Shareholders may be subject to substantial penalties for failure to comply with these reporting requirements. Shareholders are urged and advised to consult their own tax advisers to determine whether these reporting requirements are applicable to them.

TAX-EXEMPT SHAREHOLDERS . A tax-exempt shareholder could realize UBTI by virtue of its investment in a Fund as a result of such Fund’s investments and if shares in the Fund constitute debt financed property in the hands of the tax-exempt shareholder within the meaning of Code Section 514(b).

It is possible that a tax-exempt shareholder of a Fund will also recognize UBTI if such Fund recognizes “excess inclusion income” (as described above) derived from direct or indirect investments in REMIC residual interests or TMPs. Furthermore, any investment in a residual interest of a CMO that has elected to be treated as a REMIC can create complex tax consequences, especially if a Fund has state or local governments or other tax-exempt organizations as shareholders.

In addition, special tax consequences apply to charitable remainder trusts (CRTs) that invest in RICs that invest directly or indirectly in residual interests in REMICs or in TMPs. Tax-exempt shareholders are urged and advised to consult their own tax advisors as to the tax consequences of an investment in a Fund.

TAX SHELTER REPORTING REGULATIONS . Under Treasury regulations, if a shareholder recognizes a loss of $2 million or more for an individual shareholder or $10 million or more for a corporate shareholder, the shareholder must file with the IRS a disclosure statement on Form 8886. The fact that a loss is reportable under these regulations does not affect the legal determination of whether the taxpayer’s treatment of the loss is proper. Shareholders are urged and

 

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advised to consult their own tax advisors to determine the applicability of these regulations in light of their individual circumstances.

Shareholders are urged and advised to consult their own tax advisor with respect to the tax consequences of an investment in a Fund including, but not limited to, the applicability of state, local, foreign and other tax laws affecting the particular shareholder and to possible effects of changes in federal or other tax laws.

FUND TRANSACTIONS

Brokerage Transactions. Generally, equity securities are bought and sold through brokerage transactions for which commissions are payable. Purchases from underwriters will include the underwriting commission or concession, and purchases from dealers serving as market makers will include a dealer’s mark-up or reflect a dealer’s mark-down. Money market securities and other debt securities are usually bought and sold directly from the issuer or an underwriter or market maker for the securities. Generally, a Fund will not pay brokerage commissions for such purchases. When a debt security is bought from an underwriter, the purchase price will usually include an underwriting commission or concession. The purchase price for securities bought from dealers serving as market makers will similarly include the dealer’s mark up or reflect a dealer’s mark down. When a Fund executes transactions in the over-the-counter market, it will generally deal with primary market makers unless prices that are more favorable are otherwise obtainable.

In addition, the Adviser may place a combined order for two or more accounts it manages, including a Fund, engaged in the purchase or sale of the same security if, in its judgment, joint execution is in the best interest of each participant and will result in best price and execution. Transactions involving commingled orders are allocated in a manner deemed equitable to each account or fund. Although it is recognized that, in some cases, the joint execution of orders could adversely affect the price or volume of the security that a particular account or the Fund may obtain, it is the opinion of the Adviser that the advantages of combined orders outweigh the possible disadvantages of separate transactions. Nonetheless, the Adviser believes that the ability of a Fund to participate in higher volume transactions will generally be beneficial to the Fund.

For the fiscal years ended October 31, 2010, 2011 and 2012, the Funds paid the following aggregate brokerage commissions on portfolio transactions:

 

Fund

   Aggregate  Dollar Amount of Brokerage Commissions Paid
   2010    2011    2012

White Oak Fund

   $192,562    $99,021    $380,895

Rock Oak Fund

   $7,635    $79,097    $148,715

Pin Oak Fund

   $204,070    $5,182    $9,689

River Oak Fund

   $21,718    $31,617    $39,988

Red Oak Fund

   $99,925    $56,340    $128,802

Black Oak Fund

   $61,398    $69,757    $38,781

Live Oak Fund

   $10,142    $14,363    $16,735

Brokerage Selection. The Trust does not expect to use one particular broker or dealer, and when one or more brokers is believed capable of providing the best combination of price and execution, the Adviser may select a broker based upon brokerage or research services provided to the Adviser. The Adviser may pay a higher commission than otherwise obtainable from other brokers in return for such services only if a good faith determination is made that the commission is reasonable in relation to the services provided.

Section 28(e) of the 1934 Act permits the Adviser, under certain circumstances, to cause each Fund to pay a broker or dealer a commission for effecting a transaction in excess of the amount of commission another broker or dealer would have charged for effecting the transaction in recognition of the value of brokerage and research services provided by the broker or dealer. In addition to agency transactions, the Adviser may receive brokerage and research services in connection with certain riskless principal transactions, in accordance with applicable SEC guidance. Brokerage and

 

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research services include: (1) furnishing advice as to the value of securities, the advisability of investing in, purchasing or selling securities, and the availability of securities or purchasers or sellers of securities; (2) furnishing analyses and reports concerning issuers, industries, securities, economic factors and trends, portfolio strategy, and the performance of accounts; and (3) effecting securities transactions and performing functions incidental thereto ( e.g., clearance, settlement, and custody). In the case of research services, the Adviser believes that access to independent investment research is beneficial to its investment decision-making processes and, therefore, to each Fund.

To the extent research services may be a factor in selecting brokers, such services may be in written form or through direct contact with individuals and may include information as to particular companies and securities as well as market, economic, or institutional areas and information which assists in the valuation and pricing of investments. Examples of research-oriented services for which the Adviser might utilize Fund commissions include research reports and other information on the economy, industries, sectors, groups of securities, individual companies, statistical information, political developments, technical market action, pricing and appraisal services, credit analysis, risk measurement analysis, performance and other analysis. The Adviser may use research services furnished by brokers in servicing all client accounts and not all services may necessarily be used in connection with the account that paid commissions to the broker providing such services. Information so received by the Adviser will be in addition to and not in lieu of the services required to be performed by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement. Any advisory or other fees paid to the Adviser are not reduced as a result of the receipt of research services.

In some cases the Adviser may receive a service from a broker that has both a “research” and a “non-research” use. When this occurs, the Adviser makes a good faith allocation, under all the circumstances, between the research and non-research uses of the service. The percentage of the service that is used for research purposes may be paid for with client commissions, while the Adviser will use its own funds to pay for the percentage of the service that is used for non-research purposes. In making this good faith allocation, the Adviser faces a potential conflict of interest, but the Adviser believes that its allocation procedures are reasonably designed to ensure that it appropriately allocates the anticipated use of such services to their research and non-research uses.

From time to time, the Fund may purchase new issues of securities for clients in a fixed price offering. In these situations, the seller may be a member of the selling group that will, in addition to selling securities, provide the Adviser with research services. The Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”) has adopted rules expressly permitting these types of arrangements under certain circumstances. Generally, the seller will provide research “credits” in these situations at a rate that is higher than that which is available for typical secondary market transactions. These arrangements may not fall within the safe harbor of Section 28(e).

For the Trust’s most recently completed fiscal year, the Funds paid the following commissions on brokerage transactions directed to brokers pursuant to an agreement or understanding whereby the broker provides research or other brokerage services to the Adviser:

 

Fund    Total Dollar Amount of  Brokerage
Commissions for Research Services
  

Total Dollar Amount of Transactions Involving

Brokerage Commissions for Research Services

White Oak Fund

   $380,895    $434,931,639

Rock Oak Fund

   $9,689    $7,719,578

Pin Oak Fund

   $148,714    $132,878,314

River Oak Fund

   $39,987    $16,194,126

Red Oak Fund

   $128,802    $124,762,707

Black Oak Fund

   $38,781    $22,030,075

Live Oak Fund

   $16,735    $11,512,990

Brokerage with Fund Affiliates. A Fund may execute brokerage or other agency transactions through registered broker-dealer affiliates of either the Fund, the Adviser or the Distributor for a commission in conformity with the 1940 Act, the 1934 Act and rules promulgated by the SEC. These rules further require that commissions paid to the affiliate by the Fund for exchange transactions not exceed usual and customary” brokerage commissions. The rules define “usual and

 

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customary” commissions to include amounts which are “reasonable and fair compared to the commission, fee or other remuneration received or to be received by other brokers in connection with comparable transactions involving similar securities being purchased or sold on a securities exchange during a comparable period of time.” The Trustees, including those who are not “interested persons” of the Trust, have adopted procedures for evaluating the reasonableness of commissions paid to affiliates and review these procedures periodically.

For the fiscal years ended October 31, 2010, 2011 and 2012, the Funds did not effect any brokerage transactions in its portfolio securities with an affiliated broker.

Securities of “Regular Broker-Dealers.” The Funds are required to identify any securities of their “regular broker-dealers” (as such term is defined in the 1940 Act) which the Funds may hold at the close of their most recent fiscal year. As of October 31, 2012, the White Oak Select Growth Fund held $12,312,272 of J.P. Morgan Chase & Co. common stock.

PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS

The Board of Trustees has approved a policy and procedures that govern the timing and circumstances regarding the disclosure of Fund portfolio holdings information to shareholders and third parties. These policies and procedures are designed to ensure that disclosure of information regarding the Funds’ portfolio securities is in the best interests of Fund shareholders, and include procedures to address conflicts between the interests of the Funds’ shareholders, on the one hand, and those of the Funds’ investment adviser, principal underwriter or any affiliated person of the Funds, its investment adviser, or its principal underwriter, on the other. Pursuant to such procedures, the Board has authorized the Trust’s President to authorize the release of the Funds’ portfolio holdings, as necessary, in conformity with the foregoing principles. The President reports quarterly to the Board regarding the implementation of such policies and procedures.

Pursuant to applicable law, the Funds are required to disclose their complete portfolio holdings quarterly, within 60 days of the end of each fiscal quarter (currently, each January 31, April 30, July 31, and October 31). The Funds disclose a complete schedule of investments in each Semi-Annual Report and Annual Report to Fund shareholders or, following the first and third fiscal quarters, in quarterly holdings reports filed with the SEC on Form N-Q. Semi-Annual and Annual Reports are distributed to Fund shareholders. Quarterly holdings reports filed with the SEC on Form N-Q are not distributed to Fund shareholders, but are available, free of charge, on the EDGAR database on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov .

The Funds’ most recent Annual and Semi-Annual reports are also available, free of charge, on the Fund’s website at www.oakfunds.com by clicking on the “Materials & Information” tab on the top of the page.

In addition, certain portfolio holdings information for each Fund is available on the Funds’ website – www.oakfunds.com – by clicking the applicable link for each Fund in the “Fund Center” section of the home page. By following these links, you can obtain a complete list of portfolio holdings for each Fund as of the end of the most recently completed calendar quarter. The portfolio holdings information available on the Funds’ website includes an alphabetical list of the securities owned by each Fund, but does not include the percentage of the Fund’s overall portfolio represented by a particular security. The portfolio holdings information on the Funds’ website is generally made available in the first week following the close of the most recently completed calendar quarter and will remain available until the information is updated following the close of the next quarter.

The information on the Funds’ website is publicly available to all categories of persons.

In addition to information provided to shareholders and the general public, from time to time rating and ranking organizations, such as Standard and Poor’s and Morningstar, Inc., may request complete portfolio holdings information in connection with rating the Funds. Similarly, institutional investors, financial planners, pension plan sponsors and/or their consultants may request a complete list of portfolio holdings in order to assess the risks of the Funds’ portfolio along with related performance attribution statistics. The Funds believe that these third parties have legitimate objectives in

 

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requesting such portfolio holdings information. The Funds’ policies and procedures provide that the President may authorize disclosure of portfolio holdings information to these parties at differing times and/or with different lag times to these third parties provided that the recipient is, either by contractual agreement or otherwise by law, (i) required to maintain the confidentiality of the information and (ii) prohibited from using the information to facilitate or assist in any securities transactions or investment program.

Currently, the Funds do not have arrangements to provide additional disclosure of portfolio holdings information to third party consultants.

The Trust’s policies and procedures prohibit any compensation or other consideration from being paid to or received by any party in connection with the disclosure of portfolio holdings information, including the Funds, the Adviser and its affiliates or any recipient of a Fund’s portfolio holdings information.

The Funds’ service providers, such as the Adviser, custodian, Distributor, Administrator and transfer agent, may receive portfolio holdings information as frequently as daily in connection with their services to the Funds. In addition to any contractual provisions relating to confidentiality of information that may be included in the service providers contract with the Trust, these arrangements impose obligations on the Funds’ service providers that would prohibit them from disclosing or trading on a Fund’s non-public information. Financial printers, proxy voting service providers, the independent public accounting firm and pricing information vendors may receive portfolio holdings information, as necessary, in connection with their services to the Funds.

DESCRIPTION OF SHARES

The Declaration of Trust authorizes the issuance of an unlimited number of funds and shares of each Fund. Each share of a Fund represents an equal proportionate interest in that Fund with each other share. Shares are entitled upon liquidation to a pro rata share in the net assets of the Fund. Shareholders have no preemptive rights. All consideration received by the Trust for shares of any Fund and all assets in which such consideration is invested would belong to that Fund and would be subject to the liabilities related thereto. Share certificates representing shares will not be issued.

SHAREHOLD ER LIABILITY

The Trust is an entity of the type commonly known as a “Massachusetts business trust.” Under Massachusetts law, shareholders of such a trust could, under certain circumstances, be held personally liable as partners for the obligations of the trust. Even if, however, the Trust were held to be a partnership, the possibility of the shareholders incurring financial loss for that reason appears remote because the Trust’s Declaration of Trust contains an express disclaimer of shareholder liability for obligations of the Trust and requires that notice of such disclaimer be given in each agreement, obligation or instrument entered into or executed by or on behalf of the Trust or the Trustees, and because the Declaration of Trust provides for indemnification out of the Trust property for any shareholder held personally liable for the obligations of the Trust.

LIMITATION OF TRUSTEES’ LIABILITY

The Declaration of Trust provides that a Trustee shall be liable only for his or her own willful defaults and, if reasonable care has been exercised in the selection of officers, agents, employees or investment advisers, shall not be liable for any neglect or wrongdoing of any such person. The Declaration of Trust also provides that the Trust will indemnify its Trustees and officers against liabilities and expenses incurred in connection with actual or threatened litigation in which they may be involved because of their offices with the Trust unless it is determined in the manner provided in the Declaration of Trust that they have not acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that their actions were in the best interests of the Trust. However, nothing in the Declaration of Trust shall protect or indemnify a Trustee against any liability for his or her willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of his or her duties. Nothing contained in this section attempts to disclaim a Trustee’s individual liability in any manner inconsistent with the federal securities laws.

 

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CODE OF ETHICS

The Board of Trustees of the Trust has adopted a Code of Ethics pursuant to Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act. In addition, the Adviser and the Administrator have adopted Codes of Ethics pursuant to Rule 17j-1. These Codes of Ethics apply to the personal investing activities of trustees, officers and certain employees (“access persons”). Rule 17j-1 and the Codes are designed to prevent unlawful practices in connection with the purchase or sale of securities by access persons. Under each Code of Ethics, access persons are permitted to engage in personal securities transactions, but are required to report their personal securities transactions for monitoring purposes. In addition, certain access persons are required to obtain approval before investing in IPOs or private placements or are prohibited from making such investments. Copies of these Codes of Ethics are on file with the SEC, and are available to the public.

PROXY VOTING

The Board has delegated the responsibility for decisions regarding proxy voting for securities held by the Funds to the Adviser. The Adviser will vote such proxies in accordance with its proxy policies and procedures, which are included in Appendix B to this SAI. The Board of Trustees will periodically review the Funds’ proxy voting record.

The Trust is required to disclose annually each Fund’s complete proxy voting record on Form N-PX. The Funds’ proxy voting records for the most recent 12 month period ended June 30th are available upon request by calling 1-888-462-5386 or by writing to the Funds at Oak Associates Funds, P.O. 8233, Denver, Colorado 80201. The Funds’ Form N-PX are also available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

5% AND 25% SHAREHOLDERS

As of January 31, 2013, the following persons were the only persons who were record owners (or to the knowledge of the Trust, beneficial owners) of 5% or 25% or more of a Fund’s shares. Persons who owned of record or beneficially more than 25% of a Fund’s outstanding shares may be deemed to control such Fund within the meaning of the 1940 Act.

White Oak Fund

Shareholder    Number of Shares    Percentage of Outstanding Fund Shares

Charles Schwab & Co. Inc.

9601 E. Panorama Circle

Englewood, CO 80112-3441

   1,169,721    22.26%

National Financial Services Corp.

200 Liberty Street, 1 World Financial Center

New York, NY 10281

   716,902    13.64%
Pin Oak Fund      
Shareholder    Number of Shares    Percentage of Outstanding Fund Shares

Charles Schwab & Co. Inc.

9601 E. Panorama Circle

Englewood, CO 80112-3441

   317,524    15.68%

National Financial Services Corp.

200 Liberty Street, 1 World Financial Center

New York, NY 10281

   268,479    13.25%

 

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James D. Oelschlager Trust

1000 Woodhaven Blvd.

Akron, OH 44333-1067

   115,289    5.69%

TDAmeritrade Inc.

PO Box 2226

Omaha, NE 68103-2226

   109,077    5.39%
Rock Oak Fund      
Shareholder    Number of Shares    Percentage of Outstanding Fund Shares

Vanita B. Oelschlager Trust

1000 Woodhaven Blvd.

Akron, OH 44333-1067

   105,339    19.96%

James D. Oelschlager Trust

1000 Woodhaven Blvd.

Akron, OH 44333-1067

   62,938    11.93%

Charles Schwab & Co. Inc.

9601 E. Panorama Circle

Englewood, CO 80112-3441

   38,417    7.28%
River Oak Fund      
Shareholder    Number of Shares    Percentage of Outstanding Fund Shares

James D. Oelschlager Trust

1000 Woodhaven Blvd.

Akron, OH 44333-1067

   270,101    34.83%

Vanita B. Oelschlager Trust

1000 Woodhaven Blvd.

Akron, OH 44333-1067

   84,483    10.90%

Charles Schwab & Co. Inc.

Attn Mutual Funds/Team S

9601 E. Panorama Circle

Englewood, CO 80112-3441

   45,640    5.89%
Red Oak Fund      
Shareholder    Number of Shares    Percentage of Outstanding Fund Shares

Charles Schwab & Co. Inc.

9601 E. Panorama Circle

Englewood, CO 80112-3441

   928,876    14.45%

National Financial Services Corp.

200 Liberty Street, 1 World Financial Center

New York, NY 10281

   883,418    13.27%

 

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James D. Oelschlager Trust

1000 Woodhaven Blvd.

Akron, OH 44333-1067

   377,746    5.88%

TD Ameritrade Inc.

For the Exclusive Benefit of our Customers

PO Box 2226

Omaha, NE 68103-2226

   357,497    5.56%
Black Oak Fund      
Shareholder    Number of Shares    Percentage of Outstanding Fund Shares

Charles Schwab & Co. Inc.

Attn Mutual Funds/Team S

9601 E. Panorama Circle

Englewood, CO 80112-3441

   975,563    10.69%

James D. Oelschlager Trust

1000 Woodhaven Blvd.

Akron, OH 44333-1067

   699,449    7.67%

National Financial Services Corp.

200 Liberty Street, 1 World Financial Center

New York, NY 10281

   674,211    7.39%

TD Ameritrade, Inc.

PO Box 2226

Omaha, NE 68103-2226

   521,255    5.71%
Live Oak Fund      
Shareholder    Number of Shares    Percentage of Outstanding Fund Shares

Charles Schwab & Co. Inc.

9601 E. Panorama Circle

Englewood, CO 80112-3441

   535,129    23.00%

National Financial Services Corp.

200 Liberty Street, 1 World Financial Center

New York, NY 10281

   312,330    13.43%

James D. Oelschlager Trust

1000 Woodhaven Blvd.

Akron, OH 44333-1067

   209,858    9.02%

The Trust believes that most of the shares referred to above were held by those intermediaries indicated in accounts for their beneficial, agency or custodial customers.

 

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INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

The financial statements of the Trust for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2012, have been audited by Cohen Fund Audit Services, Ltd., the Trust’s Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, and have been incorporated by reference in reliance upon the report of Cohen Fund Audit Services, Ltd. and upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

 

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DESCRIPTION OF RATINGS

Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”), Standard &Poor’s ® (“S&P”) and Fitch Ratings, Inc. (“Fitch”) are private services that provide ratings of the credit quality of debt obligations. A description of the ratings assigned by Moody’s, S&P ® and Fitch are provided below. These ratings represent the opinions of these rating services as to the quality of the securities that they undertake to rate. It should be emphasized, however, that ratings are general and are not absolute standards of quality.

Moody’s credit ratings are current opinions of the relative future credit risk of entities, credit commitments, or debt or debt-like securities. Moody’s defines credit risk as the risk that an entity may not meet its contractual, financial obligations as they come due and any estimated financial loss in the event of default. Credit ratings do not address any other risk, including but not limited to: liquidity risk, market value risk, or price volatility. Credit ratings are not statements of current or historical fact. Credit ratings do not constitute investment or financial advice, and credit ratings are not recommendations to purchase, sell, or hold particular securities. Credit ratings do not comment on the suitability of an investment for any particular investor. Moody’s issues its credit ratings with the expectation and understanding that each investor will make its own study and evaluation of each security that is under consideration for purchase, holding, or sale.

An S&P issue credit rating is a forward-looking opinion about the creditworthiness of an obligor with respect to a specific financial obligation, a specific class of financial obligations, or a specific financial program (including ratings on medium-term note programs and commercial paper programs). It takes into consideration the creditworthiness of guarantors, insurers, or other forms of credit enhancement on the obligation and takes into account the currency in which the obligation is denominated. The opinion reflects S&P’s view of the obligor’s capacity and willingness to meet its financial commitments as they come due, and may assess terms, such as collateral security and subordination, which could affect ultimate payment in the event of default.

Fitch credit ratings provide an opinion on the relative ability of an entity to meet financial commitments, such as interest, preferred dividends, and repayment of principal, insurance claims or counterparty obligations. Fitch credit ratings are used by investors as indications of the likelihood of receiving their money owed to them in accordance with the terms on which they invested. Fitch’s credit-ratings cover the global spectrum of corporate, sovereign (including supranational and sub-national), financial, bank, insurance, municipal and other public finance entities and the securities or other obligations they issue, as well as structured finance securities backed by receivables or other financial assets.

Short-Term Credit Ratings

Moody’s

Moody’s short-term ratings are opinions of the ability of issuers to honor short-term financial obligations. Ratings may be assigned to issuers, short-term programs or to individual short-term debt instruments. Such obligations generally have an original maturity not exceeding thirteen months, unless explicitly noted.

Moody’s employs the following designations to indicate the relative repayment ability of rated issuers:

“P-1” - Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-1 have a superior ability to repay short-term debt obligations.

“P-2” - Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-2 have a strong ability to repay short-term debt obligations.

“P-3” - Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-3 have an acceptable ability to repay short-term obligations.

“NP” - Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Not Prime do not fall within any of the Prime rating categories.

 

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Note: Canadian issuers rated P-1 or P-2 have their short-term ratings enhanced by the senior-most long-term rating of the issuer, its guarantor or support-provider.

S&P

S&P’s short-term ratings are generally assigned to those obligations considered short-term in the relevant market. In the U.S., for example, that means obligations with an original maturity of no more than 365 days—including commercial paper. Short-term ratings are also used to indicate the creditworthiness of an obligor with respect to put features on long-term obligations. The result is a dual rating, in which the short-term rating addresses the put feature, in addition to the usual long-term rating.

The following summarizes the rating categories used by S&P for short-term issues:

“A-1” - Obligations are rated in the highest category and indicate that the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is strong. Within this category, certain obligations are designated with a plus sign (+). This indicates that the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on these obligations is extremely strong.

“A-2” - Obligations are somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher rating categories. However, the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is satisfactory.

“A-3” - Obligations exhibit adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.

“B” - Obligations are regarded as vulnerable and having significant speculative characteristics. The obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitments; however, it faces major ongoing uncertainties which could lead to the obligor’s inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitments.

“C” - Obligations are currently vulnerable to nonpayment and are dependent upon favorable business, financial and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.

“D” - Obligations are in payment default. The “D” rating category is used when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due, unless S&P believes that such payments will be made within any stated grace period. However, any stated grace period longer than five business days will be treated as five business days. The “D” rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of a similar action if payments on an obligation are jeopardized.

Local Currency and Foreign Currency Risks - Country risk considerations are a standard part of S&P’s analysis for credit ratings on any issuer or issue. Currency of repayment is a key factor in this analysis. An obligor’s capacity to repay foreign currency obligations may be lower than its capacity to repay obligations in its local currency due to the sovereign government’s own relatively lower capacity to repay external versus domestic debt. These sovereign risk considerations are incorporated in the debt ratings assigned to specific issues. Foreign currency issuer ratings are also distinguished from local currency issuer ratings to identify those instances where sovereign risks make them different for the same issuer.

Fitch

A short-term issuer or obligation rating is based in all cases on the short-term vulnerability to default of the rated entity or security stream, and relates to the capacity to meet financial obligations in accordance with the documentation governing the relevant obligation. Short-Term Ratings are assigned to obligations whose initial maturity is viewed as “short term” based on market convention. Typically, this means up to 13 months for corporate, sovereign and structured obligations, and up to 36 months for obligations in U.S. public finance markets.

The following summarizes the rating categories used by Fitch for short-term obligations:

 

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“F1” – Highest short-term credit quality. This designation indicates the strongest intrinsic capacity for timely payment of financial commitments; may have an added “+” to denote any exceptionally strong credit feature.

“F2” – Good short-term credit quality. This designation indicates good intrinsic capacity for timely payment of financial commitments.

“F3” – Fair short-term credit quality. This designation indicates that the intrinsic capacity for timely payment of financial commitments is adequate.

“B” – Speculative short-term credit quality. This designation indicates minimal capacity for timely payment of financial commitments, plus heightened vulnerability to near term adverse changes in financial and economic conditions.

“C” – High short-term default risk. This designation indicates that default is a real possibility.

“RD” – Restricted default. This designation indicates an entity that has defaulted on one or more of its financial commitments, although it continues to meet other financial obligations. Or, the default of a specific short-term obligation.

“D” – Default. This designation indicates a broad-based default event for an entity, or the default of all short-term obligations.

Specific limitations relevant to the Short-Term Ratings scale include:

The ratings do not predict a specific percentage of default likelihood over any given time period.

The ratings do not opine on the market value of any issuer’s securities or stock, or the likelihood that this value may change.

The ratings do not opine on the liquidity of the issuer’s securities or stock.

The ratings do not opine on the possible loss severity on an obligation should an obligation default.

The ratings do not opine on any quality related to an issuer or transaction’s profile other than the agency’s opinion on the relative vulnerability to default of the rated issuer or obligation.

Ratings assigned by Fitch Ratings articulate an opinion on discrete and specific areas of risk. The above list is not exhaustive.

Long-Term Credit Ratings

Moody’s

Moody’s long-term ratings are opinions of the relative credit risk of financial obligations with an original maturity of one year or more. They address the possibility that a financial obligation will not be honored as promised. Such ratings use Moody’s Global Scale and reflect both the likelihood of default and any financial loss suffered in the event of default.

The following summarizes the ratings used by Moody’s for long-term debt:

“Aaa” - Obligations rated “Aaa” are judged to be of the highest quality, subject to the lowest level of credit risk.

“Aa” - Obligations rated “Aa” are judged to be of high quality and are subject to very low credit risk.

“A” - Obligations rated “A” are judged to be upper-medium grade and are subject to low credit risk.

 

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“Baa” - Obligations rated “Baa” are judged to be medium-grade and subject to moderate credit risk and as such may possess certain speculative characteristics.

“Ba” - Obligations rated “Ba” are judged to be speculative and are subject to substantial credit risk.

“B” - Obligations rated “B” are considered speculative and are subject to high credit risk.

“Caa” - Obligations rated “Caa” are judged to be of poor standing and are subject to very high credit risk.

“Ca” - Obligations rated “Ca” are highly speculative and are likely in, or very near, default, with some prospect of recovery of principal and interest.

“C” - Obligations rated “C” are the lowest rated class and are typically in default, with little prospect for recovery of principal or interest.

Note: Moody’s appends numerical modifiers 1, 2, and 3 to each generic rating classification from “Aa” through “Caa.” The modifier 1 indicates that the obligation ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates a ranking in the lower end of that generic rating category.

S&P

Issue credit ratings are based, in varying degrees, on S&P’s analysis of the following considerations:

Likelihood of payment — capacity and willingness of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on an obligation in accordance with the terms of the obligation;

Nature of and provisions of the obligation;

Protection afforded by, and relative position of, the obligation in the event of bankruptcy, reorganization, or other arrangement under the laws of bankruptcy and other laws affecting creditors’ rights.

Issue ratings are an assessment of default risk, but may incorporate an assessment of relative seniority or ultimate recovery in the event of default. Junior obligations are typically rated lower than senior obligations, to reflect the lower priority in bankruptcy, as noted above. (Such differentiation may apply when an entity has both senior and subordinated obligations, secured and unsecured obligations, or operating company and holding company obligations.)

The following summarizes the ratings used by S&P for long-term issues:

“AAA” - An obligation rated “AAA” has the highest rating assigned by S&P. The obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is extremely strong.

“AA” - An obligation rated “AA” differs from the highest-rated obligations only to a small degree. The obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is very strong.

“A” - An obligation rated “A” is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher-rated categories. However, the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is still strong.

“BBB” - An obligation rated “BBB” exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.

 

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Obligations rated “BB,” “B,” “CCC,” “CC,” and “C” are regarded as having significant speculative characteristics. “BB” indicates the least degree of speculation and “C” the highest. While such obligations will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these may be outweighed by large uncertainties or major exposures to adverse conditions.

“BB” - An obligation rated “BB” is less vulnerable to nonpayment than other speculative issues. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to adverse business, financial or economic conditions which could lead to the obligor’s inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.

“B” - An obligation rated “B” is more vulnerable to nonpayment than obligations rated “BB,” but the obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. Adverse business, financial or economic conditions will likely impair the obligor’s capacity or willingness to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.

“CCC” - An obligation rated “CCC” is currently vulnerable to nonpayment, and is dependent upon favorable business, financial and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. In the event of adverse business, financial, or economic conditions, the obligor is not likely to have the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.

“CC” - An obligation rated “CC” is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment.

“C” - A “C” rating is assigned to obligations that are currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment, obligations that have payment arrearages allowed by the terms of the documents, or obligations of an issuer that is the subject of a bankruptcy petition or similar action which have not experienced a payment default. Among others, the “C” rating may be assigned to subordinated debt, preferred stock or other obligations on which cash payments have been suspended in accordance with the instrument’s terms or when preferred stock is the subject of a distressed exchange offer, whereby some or all of the issue is either repurchased for an amount of cash or replaced by other instruments having a total value that is less than par.

“D” - An obligation rated “D” is in payment default. The “D” rating category is used when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due, unless S&P believes that such payments will be made within five business days, irrespective of any grace period. The “D” rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of a similar action if payments on an obligation are jeopardized. An obligation’s rating is lowered to ‘D’ upon completion of a distressed exchange offer, whereby some or all of the issue is either repurchased for an amount of cash or replaced by other instruments having a total value that is less than par.

Plus (+) or minus (-) - The ratings from “AA” to “CCC” may be modified by the addition of a plus (+) or minus (-) sign to show relative standing within the major rating categories.

“NR” - This indicates that no rating has been requested, that there is insufficient information on which to base a rating, or that S&P does not rate a particular obligation as a matter of policy.

Local Currency and Foreign Currency Risks - Country risk considerations are a standard part of S&P’s analysis for credit ratings on any issuer or issue. Currency of repayment is a key factor in this analysis. An obligor’s capacity to repay foreign currency obligations may be lower than its capacity to repay obligations in its local currency due to the sovereign government’s own relatively lower capacity to repay external versus domestic debt. These sovereign risk considerations are incorporated in the debt ratings assigned to specific issues. Foreign currency issuer ratings are also distinguished from local currency issuer ratings to identify those instances where sovereign risks make them different for the same issuer.

Fitch

Rated entities in a number of sectors, including financial and non-financial corporations, sovereigns and insurance companies, are generally assigned Issuer Default Ratings (IDRs). IDRs opine on an entity’s relative vulnerability to default on financial obligations. The “threshold” default risk addressed by the IDR is generally that of the financial obligations whose non-payment would best reflect the uncured failure of that entity. As such, IDRs also address relative

 

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vulnerability to bankruptcy, administrative receivership or similar concepts, although the agency recognizes that issuers may also make pre-emptive and therefore voluntary use of such mechanisms.

In aggregate, IDRs provide an ordinal ranking of issuers based on the agency’s view of their relative vulnerability to default, rather than a prediction of a specific percentage likelihood of default. For historical information on the default experience of Fitch-rated issuers, please consult the transition and default performance studies available from the Fitch Ratings website.

The following summarizes long-term IDR categories used by Fitch:

“AAA” – Highest credit quality. “AAA” ratings denote the lowest expectation of default risk. They are assigned only in cases of exceptionally strong capacity for payment of financial commitments. This capacity is highly unlikely to be adversely affected by foreseeable events.

“AA” – Very high credit quality. “AA” ratings denote expectations of very low default risk. They indicate very strong capacity for payment of financial commitments. This capacity is not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable events.

“A” – High credit quality. “A” ratings denote expectations of low default risk. The capacity for payment of financial commitments is considered strong. This capacity may, nevertheless, be more vulnerable to adverse business or economic conditions than is the case for higher ratings.

“BBB” – Good credit quality. “BBB” ratings indicate that expectations of default risk are currently low. The capacity for payment of financial commitments is considered adequate but adverse business or economic conditions are more likely to impair this capacity.

“BB” – Speculative. “BB” ratings indicate an elevated vulnerability to default risk, particularly in the event of adverse changes in business or economic conditions over time; however, business or financial flexibility exists which supports the servicing of financial commitments.

“B” – Highly speculative. “B” ratings indicate that material default risk is present, but a limited margin of safety remains. Financial commitments are currently being met; however, capacity for continued payment is vulnerable to deterioration in the business and economic environment.

“CCC” – Substantial credit risk. “CCC” ratings indicate that default is a real possibility.

“CC” – Very high levels of credit risk. “CC” ratings indicate default of some kind appears probable.

“C” – Exceptionally high levels of credit risk. “C” ratings indicate default is imminent or inevitable, or the issuer is in standstill. Conditions that are indicative of a ‘C’ category rating for an issuer include:

 

  a.

the issuer has entered into a grace or cure period following non-payment of a material financial obligation;

 

  b.

the issuer has entered into a temporary negotiated waiver or standstill agreement following a payment default on a material financial obligation; or

 

  c.

Fitch otherwise believes a condition of “RD” or “D” to be imminent or inevitable, including through the formal announcement of a distressed debt exchange.

“RD” - Restricted default. “RD” ratings indicate an issuer that in Fitch’s opinion has experienced an uncured payment default on a bond, loan or other material financial obligation but which has not entered into bankruptcy filings, administration, receivership, liquidation or other formal winding-up procedure, and which has not otherwise ceased business. This would include:

 

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  a.

the selective payment default on a specific class or currency of debt;

 

  b.

the uncured expiry of any applicable grace period, cure period or default forbearance period following a payment default on a bank loan, capital markets security or other material financial obligation;

 

  c.

the extension of multiple waivers or forbearance periods upon a payment default on one or more material financial obligations, either in series or in parallel; or

 

  d.

execution of a distressed debt exchange on one or more material financial obligations.

“D” – Default. “D” ratings indicate an issuer that in Fitch Ratings’ opinion has entered into bankruptcy filings, administration, receivership, liquidation or other formal winding-up procedure, or which has otherwise ceased business.

Default ratings are not assigned prospectively to entities or their obligations; within this context, non-payment on an instrument that contains a deferral feature or grace period will generally not be considered a default until after the expiration of the deferral or grace period, unless a default is otherwise driven by bankruptcy or other similar circumstance, or by a distressed debt exchange.

“Imminent” default typically refers to the occasion where a payment default has been intimated by the issuer, and is all but inevitable. This may, for example, be where an issuer has missed a scheduled payment, but (as is typical) has a grace period during which it may cure the payment default. Another alternative would be where an issuer has formally announced a distressed debt exchange, but the date of the exchange still lies several days or weeks in the immediate future.

In all cases, the assignment of a default rating reflects the agency’s opinion as to the most appropriate rating category consistent with the rest of its universe of ratings, and may differ from the definition of default under the terms of an issuer’s financial obligations or local commercial practice.

Note: The modifiers “+” or “-” may be appended to a rating to denote relative status within major rating categories. Such suffixes are not added to the “AAA” Long-Term IDR category, or to Long-Term IDR categories below “B.”

Specific limitations relevant to the issuer credit rating scale include:

 

 

The ratings do not predict a specific percentage of default likelihood over any given time period.

 

The ratings do not opine on the market value of any issuer’s securities or stock, or the likelihood that this value may change.

 

The ratings do not opine on the liquidity of the issuer’s securities or stock.

 

The ratings do not opine on the possible loss severity on an obligation should an issuer default.

 

The ratings do not opine on the suitability of an issuer as a counterparty to trade credit.

 

The ratings do not opine on any quality related to an issuer’s business, operational or financial profile other than the agency’s opinion on its relative vulnerability to default.

Ratings assigned by Fitch Ratings articulate an opinion on discrete and specific areas of risk. The above list is not exhaustive.

Municipal Note Ratings

Moody’s

Moody’s uses three rating categories for short-term municipal obligations that are considered investment grade. These ratings are designated as Municipal Investment Grade (“MIG”) and are divided into three levels - “MIG 1” through “MIG

 

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3”. In addition, those short-term obligations that are of speculative quality are designated “SG”, or speculative grade. MIG ratings expire at the maturity of the obligation.

The following summarizes the ratings used by Moody’s for these short-term obligations:

“MIG 1” - This designation denotes superior credit quality. Excellent protection is afforded by established cash flows, highly reliable liquidity support, or demonstrated broad-based access to the market for refinancing.

“MIG 2” - This designation denotes strong credit quality. Margins of protection are ample, although not as large as in the preceding group.

“MIG 3” - This designation denotes acceptable credit quality. Liquidity and cash-flow protection may be narrow, and market access for refinancing is likely to be less well-established.

“SG” - This designation denotes speculative-grade credit quality. Debt instruments in this category may lack sufficient margins of protection.

In the case of variable rate demand obligations (“VRDOs”), a two-component rating is assigned: a long or short-term debt rating and a demand obligation rating. The first element represents Moody’s evaluation of risk associated with scheduled principal and interest payments. The second element represents Moody’s evaluation of risk associated with the ability to receive purchase price upon demand (“demand feature”). The second element uses a rating from a variation of the MIG scale called the Variable Municipal Investment Grade or “VMIG” scale.

When either the long- or short-term aspect of a VRDO is not rated, that piece is designated “NR”, e.g., “Aaa/NR” or “NR/VMIG 1”.

VMIG rating expirations are a function of each issue’s specific structural or credit features.

“VMIG 1” - This designation denotes superior credit quality. Excellent protection is afforded by the superior short-term credit strength of the liquidity provider and structural and legal protections that ensure the timely payment of purchase price upon demand.

“VMIG 2” - This designation denotes strong credit quality. Good protection is afforded by the strong short-term credit strength of the liquidity provider and structural and legal protections that ensure the timely payment of purchase price upon demand.

“VMIG 3” - This designation denotes acceptable credit quality. Adequate protection is afforded by the satisfactory short-term credit strength of the liquidity provider and structural and legal protections that ensure the timely payment of purchase price upon demand.

“SG” - This designation denotes speculative-grade credit quality. Demand features rated in this category may be supported by a liquidity provider that does not have an investment grade short-term rating or may lack the structural and/or legal protections necessary to ensure the timely payment of purchase price upon demand.

S&P

An S&P U.S. municipal note rating reflects S&P’s opinion about the liquidity factors and market access risks unique to notes. Notes due in three years or less will likely receive a note rating. Notes with an original maturity of more than three years will most likely receive a long-term debt rating. In determining which type of rating, if any, to assign, S&P’s analysis will review the following considerations:

 

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Amortization schedule—the larger the final maturity relative to other maturities, the more likely it will be treated as a note; and

Source of payment—the more dependent the issue is on the market for its refinancing, the more likely it will be treated as a note.

Note rating symbols are as follows:

“SP-1” - The issuers of these municipal notes exhibit a strong capacity to pay principal and interest. Those issues determined to possess a very strong capacity to pay debt service are given a plus (+) designation.

“SP-2” - The issuers of these municipal notes exhibit a satisfactory capacity to pay principal and interest, with some vulnerability to adverse financial and economic changes over the term of the notes.

“SP-3” - The issuers of these municipal notes exhibit speculative capacity to pay principal and interest.

Fitch

Fitch uses the same ratings for municipal securities as described above for other short-term credit ratings.

 

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APPEN DIX B

 


Table of Contents

 

LOGO

 

 

Oak Associates, ltd.

Proxy Voting Procedures and Policies

 


Table of Contents
I.

INTRODUCTION

Proxy voting is an important right of the shareholders. When Oak Associates, ltd. has discretion to vote the proxies of its clients, two principles guide the voting: advancing the economic interests of our clients and protecting their rights as beneficial owners of the corporation in whose securities we invest.

The client relationships in which Oak will vote the proxies include:

 

   

Employee benefit plans and other clients subject to ERISA.

   

Plans and other institutional clients, not subject to ERISA, which have delegated proxy-voting responsibility to Oak Associates, ltd.

   

The registered investment companies (“Oak Associates Funds”) advised by Oak Associates, ltd.

   

Wrap fee programs that have delegated proxy-voting responsibility to Oak Associates, ltd.

For those advisory clients who have retained proxy-voting responsibility, Oak Associates, ltd. has no authority and will not vote any proxies for those client portfolios. Generally, the clients that have retained proxy-voting responsibility are individuals and their related accounts.

This document summarizes our voting policies on both management and shareholder proposals. Our policies cover the issues that we most frequently encounter.

 

II.

ROLE OF INVESTMENT TEAM

 

1.

The Investment Team, which is the committee consisting of all the Portfolio Managers and the Compliance Officer, is designated as the Firm’s policy-making body with respect to proxy voting guidelines.

 

2.

The Investment Team determines the Statement of Policy, which is set forth as Section IV of this policy.

 

3.

The Investment Team delegates to company/industry analysts/Portfolio Managers to determine how to vote proxies with respect to issues that are not indicated by the Statement of Policy.

 

4.

The Investment Team will delegate decisions with respect to specific proxy issues to one of the Portfolio Managers or Research Analysts who is most familiar with the issuer and its business.

 

5.

The Analyst or Portfolio Manager may determine to vote proxies in a manner that differs from the Statement of Policy if the Investment Committee believes that not voting in accordance with the Investment Policy is in the best interest of the client.

 

III.

PROXY VOTING PROCEDURES

 

1.

Oak Associates, ltd. has retained a third party, Institutional Shareholder Services (ISS), to assist it in coordinating and voting proxies with respect to client securities. Oak’s Compliance Officer shall monitor ISS to assure that all proxies are being properly voted and appropriate records are being retained.

 

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2.

All proxies received by Oak Associates, ltd. will be sent to ISS to coordinate and vote proxies. ISS will:

 

  A.

Keep a record of each proxy received;

 

  B.

Determine which accounts managed by Oak Associates, ltd. hold the security to which the proxy relates;

 

  C.

Compile a list of accounts that hold the security, together with the number of votes each account controls and the date by which Oak must vote the proxy in order to allow enough time for the completed proxy to be returned to the issuer prior to the vote taking place.

 

3.

The Compliance Officer will identify any conflicts that exist between the interests of Oak and its clients. This examination will include a review of the relationship of Oak with the issuer of each security to determine if the issuer is a client of Oak or has some other relationship with Oak.

 

IV.

STATEMENT OF POLICY

Oak Associates, ltd. believes that voting proxies in accordance with the following policies is in the best interest of the separate account clients and mutual fund shareholders.

For Taft Hartley clients, Oak will vote those proxies in accordance with the recommendations made by Institutional Shareholder Services (ISS) Proxy Voter Services (PVS) unless Oak is directed by the Taft Hartley client not to use the ISS services. PVS is dedicated to voting proxies for Taft Hartley plans.

 

1.

Routine Items:

 

   

Oak will generally vote FOR the election of directors (where no corporate governance issues are implicated).

   

Oak will generally vote FOR an independent chairman of the board.

   

Oak will generally vote AGAINST directors with poor attendance.

   

Oak will generally vote FOR tying bonuses to performance.

   

Oak will generally vote AGAINST shareholder resolutions to limit the tenure of directors.

   

Oak will generally vote FOR the selection of independent auditors.

   

Oak will generally vote FOR increases in or reclassification of common stock.

   

Oak will generally vote FOR management recommendations on indemnification and liability limitations for officers and directors.

   

Oak will generally vote AGAINST shareholder proposals to limit indemnification and liability limitations.

   

Oak will generally vote FOR changes in the board of directors (where no corporate governance issues are implicated).

   

Oak will generally vote FOR outside director compensation.

   

Oak will generally vote AGAINST expensing options.

 

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2.

Non-Routine:

 

   

Oak will generally vote FOR shareholder resolutions requesting the adoption of confidential voting.

   

Oak will generally vote AGAINST management resolutions to implement fair price procedures.

   

Oak will generally vote AGAINST management proposals to introduce several classes of voting stock with unequal voting rights.

   

Oak will generally vote AGAINST management proposals to institute supermajority rules.

   

Oak will generally vote FOR a proposed reverse split of a company’s common stock.

   

Oak will generally vote FOR shareholder proposals that a company opt out of various anti-takeover statues.

 

3.

General Voting Policy

If the proxy includes a Routine Item that implicates corporate governance changes or a Non-Routine Item where no specific policy applies, then the Investment Committee will review the proxy and determine how the proxies should be voted on a case-by-case basis.

Oak Associates, ltd. also seeks to avoid any conflicts that may arise in the review and voting of client proxies. In the event any Potential or Actual Conflict of Interest may arise, Oak will disclose the circumstances of any such conflict to client(s) and in most cases either forward the proxy materials to the client to vote, vote according to ISS recommendations or take such other action as may be appropriate under the particular circumstances.

 

V.

DISCLOSURE

Oak Associates, ltd. will make available these policies and procedures on the Oak Associates, ltd. website at www.oakassociates.com .

Oak Associates, ltd. will disclose a concise summary of the firm’s proxy policy and procedures and indicate in its Form ADV Part II that clients may contact Client Services via e-mail or by telephone in order to obtain information on how Oak voted such client’s proxies, and to request a copy of these procedures and policies. If a separate account client requests this information, Client Services will prepare a written response to the client that lists, with respect to each voted proxy that the client has inquired about, (1) the name of the issuer; (2) the proposal voted upon; and (3) how Oak voted the client’s proxy.

The Oak Associates, ltd. Form ADV disclosures will be amended whenever these procedures and policies are updated.

 

VI.

RECORDKEEPING

The Compliance Officer has overall responsibility for maintaining files and records regarding Oak Associates, ltd. proxy policies and practices in an appropriate manner and for the required period, i.e., two years on-site in Oak Associates, ltd. offices and at least an additional three years off-site in secure and accessible facilities. The firm’s recordkeeping procedures include the following:

 

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Oak Associates, ltd. maintains relevant records, in paper or electronic format, i.e., internally and EDGAR, including proxy statements, related research materials, proxy ballots and votes, on an issuer and client basis.

 

   

Oak Associates, ltd. also maintains an annual file of records of any written client requests for proxy voting information for their portfolio securities and provides information to clients as requested.

February 8, 2010

 

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PART C: OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 28.

Exhibits:

 

(a) Agreement and Declaration of Trust of Oak Associates Funds (the “Trust” or the “Registrant”) is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (b)(1) of the Registrant’s initial Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 333-42115) as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) via EDGAR Accession No. 0001047469-97-007587 on December 12, 1997.

 

(b) Registrant’s Amended By-Laws are incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (b)(2) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 6 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 333-42115) as filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001082416-00-000066 on September 15, 2000.

 

(c) Not Applicable.

 

(d)(1) Investment Advisory Agreement dated February 27, 1998, amended and restated as of February 27, 2013 between the Registrant and Oak Associates, ltd., is filed herewith.

 

(d)(2) Contractual Fee Waiver Agreement dated February 28, 2008 between the Registrant and Oak Associates, ltd., with respect to the White Oak Select Growth Fund, Rock Oak Core Growth Fund, Pin Oak Equity Fund, River Oak Discovery Fund, Red Oak Technology Select Fund, Black Oak Emerging Technology Select Fund and Live Oak Health Sciences Fund, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (d)(4) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 20 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 333-42115) as filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-08-000096 on February 28, 2008.

 

(e) Distribution Agreement dated November 1, 2011, between the Registrant and ALPS Distributors, Inc. is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (e) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 26 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 333-42115) as filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001193125-12-085385 on February 28, 2012.

 

(f) Not Applicable.

 

(g)(1) Custodian Agreement dated February 27, 1998, between the Registrant and CoreStates Bank N.A. (now, Wachovia Bank, National Association) is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (g) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 3 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 333-42115) as filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001047469-98-045338 on December 29, 1998.

 

(g)(2) Amendment and Assignment of the Registrant dated August 16, 2006, between Wachovia Bank, National Association and U.S. Bank National Association is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (g)(2) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 19 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 333-42115) as filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-07-000056 on February 27, 2007.

 

(h)(1)

Administration, Bookkeeping and Pricing Services Agreement dated May 17, 2010, between the Registrant and ALPS Fund Services, Inc. is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (h)(1) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 24 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on

 

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Form N-1A (File No. 333-42115) as filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001193125-11-049599 on February 28, 2011.

 

(h)(2)

Transfer Agency and Services Agreement dated May 17, 2010, between the Registrant and ALPS Fund Services, Inc. is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (h)(2) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 24 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 333-42115) as filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001193125-11-049599 on February 28, 2011.

 

(h)(3)

PFO Services Agreement dated May 17, 2010, between the Registrant and ALPS Fund Services, Inc. is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (h)(3) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 24 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 333-42115) as filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001193125-11-049599 on February 28, 2011.

 

(i)

None

 

(j)

Consent of independent registered public accounting firm, Cohen Fund Audit Services, ltd., is filed herewith.

 

(k)

Not Applicable.

 

(l)

Not Applicable.

 

(m)

Form of Distribution Plan is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (b)(15) of the Registrant’s initial Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 333-42115) as filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001047469-97-007587 on December 12, 1997.

 

(n)

Not Applicable.

 

(o)

Not Applicable.

 

(p)(1)

Registrant’s revised Code of Ethics dated November 8, 2006 is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (p)(1) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 19 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 333-42115) as filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-07-000056 on February 27, 2007.

 

(p)(2)

Adviser’s revised Code of Ethics dated April 2011 is filed herewith.

 

(p)(3)

ALPS Distributors, Inc.’s Code of Ethics dated May 1, 2010 (as amended on July 1, 2010, November 30, 2010, September 13, 2011 and June 25, 2012) is filed herewith.

 

(q)

Powers of Attorney for James D. Oelschlager, John G. Stimpson, J. John Canon, Thomas E. Gretter, Leslie Manna, Pauline F. Ramig, Michael R. Shade and Robert P. Stephans are filed herewith.

Item 29.  Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control with the Registrant:

Not applicable.

Item 30.  Indemnification:

Article VIII of the Agreement and Declaration of Trust filed as Exhibit (a) to the Registration Statement is incorporated herein by reference. Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act

 

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of 1933 (the “Act”) may be permitted to trustees, directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant by the Registrant pursuant to the Declaration of Trust or otherwise, the Registrant is aware that in the opinion of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and, therefore, is unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by trustees, directors, officers or controlling persons of the Registrant in connection with the successful defense of any act, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such trustees, directors, officers or controlling persons in connection with the shares being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issues.

Item 31.    Business and Other Connections of Investment Adviser:

Other business, profession, vocation, or employment of a substantial nature in which each director or principal officer of the Adviser is or has been, at any time during the last two fiscal years, engaged for his own account or in the capacity of director, officer, employee, partner or trustee are as follows:

Oak Associates, ltd.

Oak Associates, ltd. is the investment adviser for the White Oak Select Growth Fund, Rock Oak Core Growth Fund, Pin Oak Equity Fund, River Oak Discovery Fund, Red Oak Technology Select Fund, Black Oak Emerging Technology Fund and Live Oak Health Sciences Fund. The principal address of Oak Associates, ltd. is 3875 Embassy Parkway, Akron, OH 44333.

 

Name and Position with

Investment Adviser

   Name of Other Company    Connection with Other  Company

James D. Oelschlager

Chief Investment Officer, President and Owner

  

Oak Air, ltd.

 

Cedar Partners, Ltd.

 

Oak Lodge, LLC

  

Partner

 

Partner

 

President and Partner

Vanita Oelschlager

Limited Partner

  

Oak Air, ltd.

 

Oak Lodge, LLC

  

Partner

 

Secretary and Partner

Item 32.  Principal Underwriters:

(a) ALPS Distributors, Inc. acts as the distributor for the Registrant and the following investment companies: ALPS ETF Trust, ALPS Series Trust, Arbitrage Funds, AQR Funds, BBH Trust, Bennett Group of Funds, BLDRS Index Funds Trust, BPV Family of Funds, Brown Management Funds, Caldwell & Orkin Funds, Inc., Campbell Multi-Strategy Trust, Century Capital Management Trust, Columbia ETF Trust, CornerCap Group of Funds, The Cortina Funds, Inc., CRM Mutual Fund Trust, Cullen Funds, Drexel Hamilton Investment Partners LLC, EGA Global Shares Trust, Financial Investors Trust, Financial Investors Variable Insurance Trust, Firsthand Funds, GLG Investment Series Trust, Heartland Group, Inc., Henssler Funds, Inc., Holland Balanced Fund, IndexIQ Trust, Index IQ ETF Trust, James Advantage Funds, Laudus Trust, Laudus Institutional Trust, Mairs & Power Funds Trust, Oak Associates Funds, Pax World Series Trust I, Pax World Funds Trust II, PowerShares QQQ 100 Trust Series 1, RiverNorth Funds, Russell Exchange Traded Funds Trust, SPDR Dow Jones Industrial Average ETF Trust, SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust, SPDR S&P MidCap 400 ETF Trust, Select Sector SPDR Trust, Stonebridge Funds Trust, Stone Harbor Investment Funds, Tilson Investment Trust, Transparent Value Trust, db-X Exchange-Traded Funds Inc., Trust for Professional Managers,

 

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Wakefield Alternative Series Trust, Wasatch Funds, WesMark Funds, Westcore Trust, Whitebox Mutual Funds, Williams Capital Liquid Assets Fund, Wilmington Funds and WisdomTree Trust.

(b) To the best of Registrant’s knowledge, the directors and executive officers of ALPS Distributors, Inc., are as follows:

 

Name*    Position with Underwriter    Positions with Fund
Edmund J. Burke    Director     
Thomas A. Carter    President, Director     
Jeremy O. May   

Executive Vice President,

Director

    
Kevin J. Ireland   

Senior Vice President,

Director of Institutional Sales

    
Mark R. Kiniry   

Senior Vice President,

National Sales Director-Investments

    
Bradley J. Swenson   

Senior Vice President, Chief

Compliance Officer

    
Robert J. Szydlowski   

Senior Vice President, Chief

Technology Officer

    
Tané T. Tyler   

Senior Vice President,

Assistant Secretary, General

Counsel

    
Kenneth V. Hager   

Vice President, Treasurer and

Asst. Secretary

    
Eric Parsons   

Vice President, Controller

and Assistant Treasurer

    
Steven Price   

Vice President, Deputy Chief

Compliance Officer

    
James Stegall   

Vice President, Institutional

Sales Manager

    
Jeff Brainard   

Vice President, Regional

Sales Manager

    
Erin Douglas   

Vice President, Senior

Associate Counsel

    
JoEllen Legg   

Vice President, Senior

Associate Counsel

    
Paul F. Leone   

Vice President, Assistant

General Counsel

    
David T. Buhler   

Vice President, Associate

Counsel

    

 

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Rhonda A. Mills    Vice President and Associate Counsel    Vice President and Secretary
Randall D. Young    Secretary     
Gregg W. Givens    Assistant Treasurer     

* The principal business address for each of the above directors and executive officers is 1290 Broadway, Suite 1100, Denver, Colorado 80203.

(c) Not applicable.

Item 33.    Location of Accounts and Records:

Books or other documents required to be maintained by Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, and the rules promulgated thereunder, are maintained as follows:

(a) With respect to Rules 31a-1(a); 31a-1(b)(1); (2)(a) and (b); (3); (6); (8); (12); and 31a-1 (d), the required books and records are maintained at the offices of Registrant’s Custodian:

U.S. Bank National Association

425 Walnut Street

Cincinnati, Ohio 45202

(b) With respect to Rules 31a-1(a); 31a-1 (b)(1),(4); (2)(C) and (D); (4); (5); (6); (8); (9); (10); (11); and 31a-1(f), the required books and records are maintained at the offices of Registrant’s Administrator:

ALPS Fund Services, Inc.

1290 Broadway, Suite 1100

Denver, CO 80203

(c) With respect to Rules 31a-1 (b)(5); (6); (9); (10); and 31a-1 (f), the required books and records are maintained at the offices of the Registrant’s Adviser:

Oak Associates, ltd.

3875 Embassy Parkway

Suite 250

Akron, OH 44333-8334

Item 34.    Management Services: None.

Item 35. Undertakings: None.

NOTICE

A copy of the Agreement and Declaration of Trust for the Trust is on file with the Secretary of State of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts and notice is hereby given that this Registration Statement has been executed on behalf of the Trust by an officer of the Trust as an officer and by its trustees as trustees and not individually and the obligations of or arising out of this Registration Statement are not binding upon any of

 

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the trustees, officers, or shareholders individually but are binding only upon the assets and property of the Trust.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the Registrant certifies that it meets all of the requirements for effectiveness of this Registration Statement pursuant to Rule 485(b) under the Securities Act of 1933 and the Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Akron, State of Ohio on the 28 th day of February 2013.

 

OAK ASSOCIATES FUNDS

By:

 

/s/ Leslie Manna

 
 

Leslie Manna, President

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this Amendment to the Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacity and on the dates indicated.

 

/s/ James D. Oelschlager*

    

Trustee

 

February 28, 2013

James D. Oelschlager

      

/s/ John G. Stimpson*

    

Trustee

 

February 28, 2013

John G. Stimpson

      

/s/ J. John Canon*

    

Trustee

 

February 28, 2013

J. John Canon

      

/s/ Thomas E. Gretter*

    

Trustee

 

February 28, 2013

Thomas E. Gretter

      

/s/ Pauline F. Ramig *

    

Trustee

 

February 28, 2013

Pauline F. Ramig

      

/s/ Michael R. Shade *

    

Trustee

 

February 28, 2013

Michael R. Shade

      

/s/ Robert P. Stephans *

    

Trustee

 

February 28, 2013

Robert P. Stephans

      

/s/ Leslie Manna

    

President

 

February 28, 2013

Leslie Manna

      

/s/ Pete Greenly

    

Treasurer & Principal

 

February 28, 2013

Pete Greenly

    

Financial Officer

 

 

 

*By:

 

/s/ Leslie Manna

 
 

Leslie Manna

 
 

Attorney-in-Fact

 


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EXHIBIT INDEX

EXHIBIT NUMBERS WITH DESCRIPTION

 

Item 28(d)(1)   Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Agreement
Item 28(j)   Consent of independent registered public accounting firm
Item 28(p)(2)   Code of Ethics for Oak Associates, ltd.
Items 28(p)(3)   Code of Ethics for ALPS Distributors, Inc.
Item 28(q)   Powers of Attorney
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