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XTO Energy Inc.'s (XTO) fourth-quarter net income fell 24% on a write-down of proved properties and Apache Corp. (APA) swung to a loss on a $3.6 billion write-down of the value of its oil and gas properties amid sharply lower commodity prices.

Oil-and-gas companies, which had been posting rapidly increasing profits because of soaring commodity prices, have been hit hard since mid-summer as prices tumbled from their peaks. The industry has also seen big write-downs to reflect declining asset values and many companies have cut back their planned capital spending as they try to conserve cash.

XTO's shares were recently down 3.4% at $33.20 and Apache's were down 2% at $65.77 in premarket trading.

XTO posted net income of $351 million, or 61 cents a share, down from $464 million, or 95 cents a share, a year earlier. The latest results included a net $42 million write-down of proved properties. Excluding derivative impacts, earnings were 68 cents.

Revenue increased 23% to $1.96 billion.

Analysts polled by Thomson Reuters expected earnings of 78 cents on revenue of $2.06 billion.

XTO said average daily oil and gas production both increased 30%. The average realized price slid 10% for gas and rose 13% for oil.

The company said Thursday proven oil and gas reserves as of Dec. 31 rose 23% from a year earlier to a record 13.86 trillion cubic feet equivalent.

Chief Executive Keith Hutton, who replaced Bob Simpson in November, said the company's strategy this year is to develop the growth platforms it built last year.

He affirmed the company's capital spending budget of $2.75 billion and production-growth target of 14%. The company cut both of those targets earlier this month, saying increasing production too rapidly into the oversupplied gas market wasn't a good use of shareholders' resources.

XTO has grown aggressively this year through a series of deals, culminating in its $4.2 billion acquisition of closely held Hunt Petroleum Corp. in September. The company funded the growth in part by taking on more debt but said last year that it plans to reduce long-term debt by at least $1 billion next year.

Earlier this month, the company said it generated $800 million in proceeds from settling hedging agreements, which it said it would use toward reducing debt.

Apache swung to a net loss of $2.95 billion, or $8.80 a share, compared with year-earlier net income of $1.07 billion, or $3.19 a share. The latest results included the $3.6 billion write-down. Excluding items, earnings fell to 82 cents from $2.92.

Revenue decreased 36% to $1.94 billion.

Analysts expected earnings of $1.26 on revenue of $2.22 billion.

The company said last month it will likely write down assets this year but will remain poised to make acquisitions in the coming years. It said it's ready to take advantage of opportunities resulting from the collapse in commodity prices.

The company forecast 2009 production growth of 6% to 14%, compared with a decline of 5% in 2008 because of a pipeline explosion and fire at a hub in Australia and two hurricanes in the Gulf of Mexico.

Apache said its 2009 exploration and development budget was $3.5 billion to $4 billion, but Chief Executive G. Steven Farris said the company could cut back spending even more and production growth would be in the bottom half of its projected range if the current downward trend in commodity prices continues.

Many energy companies have begun reining in spending to adjust to lower prices and limited access to capital. Market valuations have also dipped sharply in recent months, fueling speculation that companies with sound balance sheets will expand through acquisitions.

-By Kerry E. Grace, Dow Jones Newswires; 201-938-5089; kerry.grace@dowjones.com