OTTAWA,
ON, May 13, 2024 /CNW/ - Stopping the spread
of invasive species such as box tree moth is the most effective way
to safeguard forests and native plants, as well as protect
Canada's forestry and
horticulture-related businesses.
The Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) has expanded the
regulated area for box tree moth beyond the province of
Ontario, adding Quebec, New
Brunswick, Nova Scotia, and
Newfoundland and Labrador. This change is intended to stop the
spread of box tree moth to new areas where it is not yet
established. This means that boxwood plants can be moved freely
between and within these provinces, but they cannot be moved
outside of this regulated area without authorization by the
CFIA.
This decision follows interceptions of box tree moth in
Quebec and the Atlantic provinces
in the summer of 2023, and subsequent confirmation of established
populations in Quebec,
New Brunswick and Nova Scotia. The CFIA held a public
consultation from January 11 to
February 10, 2024 on the expansion of the regulated
area.
Box tree moth is not harmful to human health, but it is highly
destructive to boxwood plants. These woody ornamental plants are
not native to North America and
are widely distributed in nurseries, gardens, and parks. Signs of
infestation include leaf loss and larval webbing on the plant.
Infestations have significant economic and environmental
repercussions, particularly on Canada's multimillion-dollar boxwood
industry.
The CFIA will continue to survey and monitor box tree moth
spread in Canada and continue to
engage with federal, provincial, and municipal partners, along with
stakeholders to explore management options for preventing the pest
from spreading west of Ontario and
to Prince Edward Island.
If you spot box tree moth outside regulated areas, report
it to the CFIA to help stop the spread.
Quick facts
- Following the public consultation, the decision to expand the
regulated area beyond Ontario to
include Quebec, New Brunswick, Nova
Scotia and Newfoundland and
Labrador was made in consultation
with the provinces. Prince Edward
Island opted to remain outside of the regulated
area.
- It is important to inspect boxwood plants before moving them by
looking for egg masses, larvae, or discharge that could signal the
presence of invasive species.
- Signs of box tree moth include larval feeding damage on the
leaves and bark of trees, skeletonized leaves, webbing of the
branches with sawdust-like debris (frass), and moulted black head
capsules.
- The movement of box tree moth can be difficult to contain as
the species can fly an estimated 5-10 km per year.
- Anyone wishing to move boxwood plants outside of the regulated
area should contact their local CFIA office to discuss
certification options.
Related links
- Box tree moth
- Box Tree Moth Order
- Box tree moth fact sheet
- Plant pest cards
- Report a pest sighting
Stay connected
X: @InspectionCan
Facebook: CFIACanada
LinkedIn: canadian-food-inspection-agency
Instagram: cfia_canada
YouTube: Canadian Food Inspection Agency
The Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) touches the lives of
all Canadians in so many positive ways. Each day, hard-working CFIA
employees—including inspectors, veterinarians and
scientists—inspect food for safety risks, protect plants from pests
and invasive species, and respond to animal diseases that could
threaten Canada's national herd
and human health. Guided by science-based decision-making and
modern regulations, the Agency works tirelessly to ensure access to
safe and healthy food in Canada,
and support access to international markets for our high-quality
agricultural products. To learn more, visit
inspection.canada.ca.
SOURCE Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA)