(Address, including zip code, and telephone number,
including area code, of Registrant’s principal executive offices)
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone
number, including area code, of agent for service)
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION,
DATED DECEMBER 15, 2022
22,899,047 Ordinary Shares Issuable upon
Exercise of Pre-Funded Warrants and Investor
Warrants
METEN HOLDING GROUP LTD.
This prospectus relates to the offer and resale,
by the selling shareholders identified in this prospectus, of up to an aggregate of 22,899,047 ordinary shares, par value US$0.003 per
share (the “ordinary shares”), of Meten Holding Group Ltd. (the “Company”), consisting of (a) 1,470,475 ordinary
shares issuable upon the exercise of pre-funded warrants (the “Pre-Funded Warrants”) and (b) 21,428,572 ordinary shares issuable
upon the exercise of investor warrants (the “Investor Warrants”). The Pre-Funded Warrants and the Investor Warrants were sold
by the Company in a private placement pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement dated August 4, 2022.
Among other things, (i) each Pre-Funded Warrant
is exercisable for $0.001 per ordinary share and may be exercised at any time until all the Pre-Funded Warrants are exercised in full;
and (ii) each Investor Warrant has an exercise price of $0.70 per share, is exercisable on or after August 8, 2022 and will expire on
August 9, 2027. The Pre-Funded Warrants require that a holder will not be entitled to exercise any portion of any such warrant, if, upon
giving effect to such exercise, the aggregate number of ordinary shares beneficially owned by the holder (together with its affiliates,
any other persons acting as a group together with the holder or any of the holder’s affiliates, and any other persons whose beneficial
ownership of ordinary shares would or could be aggregated with the holder’s for purposes of Section 13(d) or Section 16 of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) would exceed 4.99% of the number of ordinary shares outstanding immediately after giving effect to the
exercise, as such percentage ownership is determined in accordance with the terms of such warrant, which percentage may be increased or
decreased at the holder’s election upon 61 days’ notice to the Company subject to the terms of such warrants, provided that
such percentage may in no event exceed 9.99%. The Investor Warrants contain standard adjustments to the exercise price including for share
splits, share dividends, rights offerings and pro rata distributions.
The selling shareholders are identified in the
table commencing on page 28 of this prospectus. No ordinary shares are being registered hereunder for sale by us. We will not receive
any proceeds from the sale of the ordinary shares by the selling shareholders. All net proceeds from the sale of the ordinary shares covered
by this prospectus will go to the selling shareholders. However, we may receive the proceeds from any exercise of warrants if the holders
do not exercise the warrants on a cashless basis. See “Use of Proceeds.” Information regarding the selling shareholders, the
amounts of ordinary shares that may be sold by them, and the times and manner in which they may offer and sell the ordinary shares under
this prospectus is provided under the sections titled “Selling Shareholders” and “Plan of Distribution,” respectively,
in this prospectus. We do not know when or in what amount the selling shareholders may offer the ordinary shares for sale. The selling
shareholders may sell any, all, or none of the ordinary shares offered by this prospectus.
Our ordinary shares are listed on The Nasdaq
Capital Market, or Nasdaq, under the symbol “METX.” On December 13, 2022, the last reported sale price of our ordinary shares
on Nasdaq was US$0.2629 per share.
Meten Holding Group Ltd., the ultimate Cayman
Islands holding company, does not directly own any substantive operations in the People’s Republic of China (the “PRC”
or “China”), but operates in the PRC through its subsidiaries and the consolidated variable interest entities (including
the subsidiaries of the consolidated variable interest entities in China, collectively the “VIEs”) domiciled in China. The
VIEs include Shenzhen Meten International Education Co., Ltd. (“Shenzhen Meten”) and Shenzhen Likeshuo Education Co., Ltd.
(“Shenzhen Likeshuo”) and their respective subsidiaries. Current PRC laws and regulations impose certain restrictions or
prohibitions on foreign ownership of companies that engage in certain businesses. As a result, certain of our subsidiaries incorporated
in the PRC have entered into a series of contractual arrangements with the VIEs in which we are considered the primarily beneficiary
of the VIEs for accounting purposes and we consolidate the operating results of the VIEs in the financial statements under United States
generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”).
We, our subsidiaries and our investors do
not have an equity ownership in, direct foreign investment in, or control through such ownership or investment of the VIEs. The contractual
arrangements with respect to the VIEs are not equivalent to an equity ownership in the business of the VIEs. Any references in this prospectus
to control or benefits that accrue to us and our subsidiaries because of the VIEs are limited to, and subject to conditions for consolidation
of, the VIEs under U.S. GAAP. Consolidation of VIEs under U.S. GAAP generally occurs if we or our subsidiaries (i) have
an economic interest in the VIEs that provides significant exposure to potential losses or benefits from the VIEs and (ii) have power
over the most significant economic activities of the VIEs. For accounting purposes, we will be the primary beneficiary of the VIEs.
We, our subsidiaries and the VIEs face material
risks relating to our corporate structure. Investors in our ordinary shares and other equity securities we issue are not purchasing equity
interests in our subsidiaries or equity interests in the VIEs domiciled in China but instead are purchasing equity interests in the ultimate
Cayman Islands holding company. We are not a Chinese operating company but a Cayman Islands holding company with operations conducted
by our subsidiaries and through contractual arrangements with the VIEs based in China, and this structure involves unique risks to investors.
The contractual agreements governing the VIEs have not been tested in a court of law. The VIE structure is used to provide investors
with exposure to foreign investment in China-based companies where Chinese law prohibits direct foreign investment in the operating companies,
and investors may never hold equity interests in the Chinese operating companies. Current PRC laws and regulations impose certain restrictions
or prohibitions on foreign ownership of companies that engage in value-added telecommunication services, and certain other businesses.
Our subsidiaries currently conduct their value-added telecommunication services through Shenzhen Likeshuo. Chinese regulatory authorities
could disallow this structure, which would likely result in a material change in the business operations of our subsidiaries and the
VIEs and/or a material change in the value of securities we are registering for sale, including that it could cause the value of such
securities to significantly decline or become worthless. If the PRC government deems that the contractual arrangements with the VIEs
domiciled in China do not comply with PRC regulatory restrictions on foreign investment in the relevant industries, or if these regulations
or the interpretation of existing regulations change or are interpreted differently in the future, we, our subsidiaries and the VIEs
could be subject to severe penalties or be forced to relinquish their interests in those operations. It is uncertain whether any new
PRC laws or regulations relating to variable interest entity structure will be adopted or if adopted, what they would provide. In addition,
to the extent cash in and assets of the business are in the PRC or a PRC entity, the funds and assets may not be available to fund operations
or for other use outside of the PRC due to interventions in or the imposition of restrictions and limitations on the ability of us, our
subsidiaries or the VIEs by the PRC government to transfer cash and assets. See “Item 3. Key Information — D. Risk Factors
— Risks Related to Our Corporate Structure” in our most recent Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December
31, 2021 filed on May 16, 2022, “Prospectus Summary—Risks Associated with Our Corporate Structure and VIE Contractual Arrangements,”
and “Risk Factors— Risks Related to Our Corporate Structure—If the PRC government finds that the contractual arrangements
that establish the structure for our business operations do not comply with applicable PRC laws and regulations, we could be subject
to severe penalties or be forced to relinquish our interests in those operations.”
We are subject to certain legal and operational
risks associated with being based in or having the majority of the operations in China. The PRC government has significant authority
to exert influence on the ability of a China-based company, such as us, to conduct our business. Therefore, our investors and the
business of our subsidiaries and the VIEs face potential uncertainty from the PRC government. Changes in China’s economic, political
or social conditions or government policies could materially adversely affect the business of our subsidiaries and the VIEs and our results
of operations. These risks could result in a material change in our operations and/or the value of our ordinary shares and the securities
we have issued and are registering for sale or could significantly limit or completely hinder our ability to offer or continue to offer
securities to investors and cause the value of such securities to significantly decline or be worthless. PRC laws and regulations governing
our current business operations are sometimes vague and uncertain, and as a result these risks may result in material changes in the
operations of the VIEs and their subsidiaries, significant depreciation of the value of our ordinary shares, or a complete hindrance
of our ability to offer or continue to offer our securities to investors. Recently, the PRC government adopted a series of regulatory
actions and issued statements to regulate business operations in China, including cracking down on illegal activities in the securities
market, enhancing supervision over China-based companies listed overseas using variable interest entity structure, adopting new measures
to extend the scope of cybersecurity reviews, and expanding the efforts in anti-monopoly enforcement. As of the date of this prospectus,
our Company, the VIEs and their subsidiaries have not been involved in any investigations on cybersecurity review initiated by any PRC
regulatory authority, nor has any of them received any inquiry, notice or sanction. As of the date of this prospectus, there are currently
no relevant laws or regulations in the PRC that prohibit companies whose entity interests are within the PRC from listing on overseas
stock exchanges. However, since these statements and regulatory actions are newly published, official guidance and related implementation
rules have not been issued. It is highly uncertain what the potential impact such modified or new laws and regulations will have on our
daily business operation, the ability to accept foreign investments and our ability to continue our listing on an U.S. exchange. See
“Item 3. Key Information — D. Risk Factors — Risks Related to Doing Business in China — The approval and/or other
requirements of the CSRC, CAC or other PRC governmental authorities may be required in connection with an offering under PRC rules, regulations
or policies, and, if required, we cannot predict whether or how soon we will be able to obtain such approval” and other risk factors
disclosed in “Item 3. Key Information — D. Risk Factors — Risks Related to Doing Business in China” as set forth
in our most recent Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021 filed on May 16, 2022.
We, our subsidiaries, and the VIEs are subject
to restrictions on foreign exchange and their ability to transfer cash between entities, across borders, and to U.S. investors. Under
PRC foreign exchange regulations, payments of current account items, including profit distributions, interest payments and trade and
service-related foreign exchange transactions, can be made in foreign currencies without prior approval of the State Administration of
Foreign Exchange of the PRC (“SAFE”) by complying with certain procedural requirements. However, approval from or registration
with appropriate government authorities is required where Renminbi is to be converted into foreign currency and remitted out of China
to pay capital expenses such as the repayment of loans denominated in foreign currencies. As a result, our PRC subsidiaries and the VIEs
need to obtain SAFE approval to use cash generated from the operations to pay off their respective debt in a currency other than Renminbi
owed to entities outside China, or to make other capital expenditure payments outside China in a currency other than Renminbi. See “Risk
Factors — Risks Related to Our Corporate Structure — The PRC regulation of loans and direct investments in PRC subsidiaries
by offshore holding companies and governmental control of currency conversion may delay us from using working capital to make loan or
additional capital contributions to our PRC subsidiaries or our affiliated entities, which could harm our liquidity and our ability to
fund and expand our business.”
Our PRC subsidiaries and the VIEs are subject
to restrictions and limitations on their ability to distribute earnings from their businesses, to us and U.S. investors as well as their
ability to settle amounts owed under the VIE agreements. The PRC subsidiaries’ ability to distribute dividends is based upon their
distributable earnings. PRC regulations permit a PRC subsidiary to pay dividends to its shareholders only out of its accumulated profits,
if any, determined in accordance with PRC accounting standards and regulations. In addition, each of the PRC subsidiaries and the VIEs
is required to set aside at least 10% of its after-tax profits each year, if any, to fund a statutory reserve until such reserve reaches
50% of its registered capital. See “Risk Factors — Risks Related to Doing Business in China —We may rely on dividends
and other distributions on equity paid by our PRC subsidiaries to fund any cash and financing requirements we may have, and any limitation
on the ability of our PRC subsidiaries to make payments to us could materially adversely affect our ability to conduct our business.”
Cash may be transferred within the organization
in the following manner when needed: (i) we may transfer funds to our subsidiaries, including the PRC subsidiaries, by way of capital
contributions or loans and discussed, considered and reviewed and approved by our management team, including our chief executive officer
and chief financial officer; (ii) we and our subsidiaries may provide loans to the VIEs and vice versa; (iii) funds may be transferred
from the VIEs to our wholly foreign owned entities domiciled in China, or the WFOEs, as service fees for services contemplated by the
VIE agreements namely, the Business Cooperation Agreements relating to Shenzhen Meten and Shenzhen Likeshuo; (iv) the PRC subsidiaries,
including the WFOEs, may pay dividends to their shareholders, which are our subsidiaries incorporated in Hong Kong and indirectly wholly-owned
by us, out of their retained earnings in accordance with their articles of association and in compliance with applicable PRC laws and
regulations; and (v) our non-PRC subsidiaries may make dividends or other distributions to us in accordance with the articles of association
of the relevant non-PRC subsidiaries and in compliance with applicable local laws and regulations. Because we are the primary beneficiary
of the VIEs for accounting purposes through contractual arrangements and we and our subsidiaries do not have equity ownership in the
VIEs, neither we nor our subsidiaries are able to make direct capital contributions to the VIEs or their respective subsidiaries, and
the VIEs are not able to make dividends or other distributions to us. As an offshore holding company, we may use the proceeds of our
offshore fund-raising activities to provide loans or make capital contributions to the PRC subsidiaries or provide loans to the VIEs,
in each case subject to the satisfaction of applicable regulatory requirements. The WFOEs and the VIEs do not intend to distribute earnings
or settle amounts owed under the VIE agreements. We have no cash management policies that dictate how funds are transferred between our
Company, our subsidiaries, the consolidated VIEs or investors. See “Prospectus Summary — Our Corporate Structure —
Cash Transfers and Dividend Distribution.”
Cash flows have occurred between the Cayman
Islands holding company and its subsidiaries. The Cayman Islands holding company transferred cash to its subsidiaries in the amount of
Nil, $10.8 million, $97.7 million and $28.4 thousand for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2019, 2020 and 2021 and the six months ended
June 30, 2022, respectively. The Cayman holding company’s subsidiaries transferred cash to the Cayman holding company in the amount
of Nil, $15.9 million, $12.9 million and $7.5 million for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2019, 2020 and 2021 and the six months
ended June 30, 2022, respectively. Our subsidiaries transferred cash to the VIEs in the amount of $13.0 million, $23.3 million, $81.4
million and $5.3 million for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2019, 2020 and 2021 and the six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively.
The VIEs transferred cash to our subsidiaries in the amount of $22.1 million, $17.9 million, $28.7 million and $2.5 million for the fiscal
years ended December 31, 2019, 2020 and 2021 and the six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively. The Cayman Islands holding company
transferred cash to its subsidiaries in the amount of $5.6 million for the seven months ended September 30, 2022. The Cayman holding
company’s subsidiaries transferred cash to the Cayman holding company in the amount of $7.6 million for the seven months ended
September 30, 2022. Our subsidiaries transferred cash to the VIEs in the amount of $10.9 million for the seven months ended September
30, 2022. The VIEs transferred cash to our subsidiaries in the amount of $5.5 million for the seven months ended September 30, 2022.
See “Prospectus Summary—Selected Condensed Consolidated Financial Schedule” of this prospectus and our consolidated
financial statements and notes incorporated herein by reference to the annual report in our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal
year ended December 31, 2021 filed on May 16, 2022.
Our ordinary shares may be delisted and prohibited
from being traded under the Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act if the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (the “PCAOB”)
is unable to inspect our auditor. On May 20, 2020, the Senate passed the Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act prohibiting an issuer’s
securities from being traded on a national exchange if the PCAOB is unable to inspect the issuer’s auditors for three consecutive
years. On June 22, 2021, the U.S. Senate passed the Accelerating Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act which, if passed by the U.S.
House of Representatives and signed into law, would reduce the number of consecutive non-inspection years required for triggering the
prohibitions under the Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act from three years to two, thus reducing the time before our securities
may be delisted or prohibited from trading. On December 16, 2021, the PCAOB issued a report on its determinations that it is unable to
inspect or investigate completely PCAOB-registered public accounting firms headquartered in mainland China and in Hong Kong and identified
the registered public accounting firms in China and Hong Kong that are subject to such determinations. This list does not include our
auditor, Audit Alliance LLP. However, the recent developments would add uncertainties to our offering and we cannot assure you whether
Nasdaq or regulatory authorities would apply additional and more stringent criteria to us because the majority of our operations are conducted
in China. On August 26, 2022, the PCAOB signed SOP Agreements with the China Securities Regulatory Commission (the “CSRC”)
and China’s Ministry of Finance. The SOP Agreements established a specific, accountable framework to make possible complete inspections
and investigations by the PCAOB of audit firms based in mainland China and Hong Kong, as required under U.S. law. However, if the PCAOB
continues to be prohibited from conducting complete inspections and investigations of PCAOB-registered public accounting firms in mainland
China and Hong Kong, the PCAOB is likely to determine by the end of 2022 that positions taken by authorities in the PRC obstructed its
ability to inspect and investigate registered public accounting firms in mainland China and Hong Kong completely, then the companies audited
by those registered public accounting firms would be subject to a trading prohibition on U.S. markets pursuant to the Holding Foreign
Companies Accountable Act. See “Item 3. Key Information — D. Risk Factors — Risks Related to Doing Business in China
— Our ordinary shares may be delisted and prohibited from being traded under the Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act if the
PCAOB is unable to inspect auditors who are located in China. The delisting and the cessation of trading of our ordinary shares, or the
threat of their being delisted and prohibited from being traded, may materially and adversely affect the value of your investment. Additionally,
the inability of the PCAOB to conduct inspections deprives our investors with the benefits of such inspections” as set forth in
our most recent Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021 filed on May 16, 2022. Our ability to pay dividends
depends upon dividends paid by our subsidiaries, the VIEs and their subsidiaries. If the PRC subsidiaries or any newly formed PRC subsidiaries
incur debt on their own behalf in the future, the instruments governing their debt may restrict their ability to pay dividends to us.
In addition, the PRC subsidiaries are permitted to pay dividends to us only out of their respective retained earnings, if any, as determined
in accordance with Chinese accounting standards and regulations. Under the applicable PRC laws and regulations, the PRC subsidiaries are
required to set aside a portion of their after tax profits each year to fund certain statutory reserves, and funds from such reserves
may not be distributed to us as cash dividends except in the event of liquidation of such subsidiaries. These statutory limitations affect,
and future covenant debt limitations might affect, the PRC subsidiaries’ ability to pay dividends to us. We have not declared or
paid dividends in the past, nor any dividends or distributions were made by a subsidiary or VIE to our holding company. We do not intend
to distribute dividends in the foreseeable future, but we do not have a fixed dividend policy. Our board of directors have complete discretion
on whether to distribute dividends, subject to applicable laws. See “Prospectus Summary — Our Corporate Structure —
Cash Transfers and Dividend Distribution” commencing on page 4 of this prospectus.
This prospectus refers to (i) Meten Holding
Group Ltd., the Cayman Islands holding company, as “we”, “our”, “us”, or the “Company”,
(ii) the Company’s subsidiaries, as “our subsidiaries”, (iii) Shenzhen Meten and Shenzhen Likeshuo and their subsidiaries
as the VIEs, which are domiciled in China and conducting business operations in China (together with “our subsidiaries”,
the “operating entities”), and (iv) the VIEs, the VIEs’ subsidiaries, and the VIEs’ affiliated entities that
are registered as private non-enterprise institutions under the PRC laws as “affiliated entities.” Our subsidiaries and the
VIEs conduct operations in China. The VIEs are consolidated for accounting purposes but are not entities in which we directly or indirectly
own equity, and we do not conduct any business operations.
We are an “emerging growth company”
and a “foreign private issuer”, each as defined under federal securities laws, as amended, and, as such, will be subject to
reduced public company reporting requirements.
Investing in our ordinary shares involves a
high degree of risk, including the risk of losing your entire investment. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 17 of
this prospectus to read about factors you should consider before buying our ordinary shares.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission
nor any state securities commission nor any other regulatory body has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this
prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The date of this prospectus is , 2022.
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
This prospectus is part of a registration statement
on Form F-1 that we filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). As permitted by the rules and regulations
of the SEC, the registration statement filed by us includes additional information not contained in this prospectus. You may read the
registration statement and the other reports we file with the SEC at the SEC’s website described below under the heading “Where
You Can Find More Information.”
You should rely only on the information that is
contained in this prospectus or that is incorporated by reference into this prospectus. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with
information that is in addition to or different from what is contained in, or incorporated by reference into, this prospectus. If anyone
provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it.
We are not offering to sell or solicit any securities
other than the ordinary shares offered by this prospectus. In addition, we are not offering to sell or solicit any securities to or from
any person in any jurisdiction where it is unlawful to make this offer to or solicit an offer from a person in that jurisdiction. The
information contained in this prospectus is accurate as of the date on the front of this prospectus only, regardless of the time of delivery
of this prospectus or of any sale of our ordinary shares. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have
changed since that date.
This prospectus contains summaries of certain
provisions contained in some of the documents described herein, but reference is made to the actual documents for complete information.
All of the summaries are qualified in their entirety by the actual documents. Copies of some of the documents referred to herein have
been filed, will be filed or will be incorporated herein by reference as exhibits to the registration statement, and you may obtain copies
of those documents as described below under the section entitled “Where You Can Find More Information.”
Our financial statements are prepared and presented
in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Our historical results do not necessarily indicate our expected results for any future periods.
We have not taken any action to permit a public
offering of the securities outside the United States or to permit the possession or distribution of this prospectus outside the United
States. Persons outside the United States who come into possession of this prospectus must inform themselves about and observe any restrictions
relating to the offering of the securities and the distribution of this prospectus outside of the United States.
COMMONLY USED DEFINED TERMS
Unless otherwise
indicated or the context requires otherwise, references in this prospectus to:
| ● | “after-school
language training” are to academic English language training services provided to K-12
students; |
| ● | “China”
or the “PRC” are to the People’s Republic of China, excluding, for the
purposes of this prospectus only, Taiwan; |
| ● | “dollars,”
“US$” and “U.S. dollars” are to the legal currency of the United
States; |
| ● | “ELT”
are to English language training; |
| ● | “general
ELT” are to services that help students improve their English language skills, particularly
English communication skills; |
| ● | “learning
center” are to the physical establishment of an education facility providing general
adult ELT, junior ELT and international standardized test preparation under our overseas
training services at a specific geographic location in the PRC, directly operated by the
VIEs and their respective subsidiaries or operated by franchise partners; |
| ● | “offline
ELT” are to our offline services, which include general adult ELT, junior ELT and overseas
training services; |
|
● |
“our subsidiaries” are to the Company’s
subsidiaries in which the Company directly or indirectly owns more than 50% of the equity interests in; |
| ● | “our
PRC subsidiaries” or the “PRC subsidiaries” are to the Company’s
subsidiaries that are formed in the PRC; |
|
● |
“the operating entities” are to the
Company’s subsidiaries, the VIEs, and the VIEs’ subsidiaries that operate the Company’s business in the PRC; |
| ● | “RMB”
and “Renminbi” are to the legal currency of China; |
| ● | “student
enrollments” or “student enrollment” are to the number of actual new sales
contracts entered into between Meten and its students, excluding the number of refunded contracts
and contracts with no revenue generated during a specified period of time; |
| ● | “test-oriented
ELT” are to services that help students achieve higher scores in specific standardize
tests, including TOEFL, IELTS, GRE, SAT and other international standardized examinations; |
| ● | “U.S.
GAAP” are to generally accepted accounting principles in the United States; |
| ● | “we,”
“us,” “our Company,” “the Company” and “our”
are to Meten Holding Group Ltd.; |
| ● | “variable
interest entities” or “VIEs” are to Shenzhen Meten International Education
Co., Ltd., or Shenzhen Meten, and Shenzhen Likeshuo Education Co., Ltd., or Shenzhen Likeshuo,
which are PRC companies in which Meten does not have equity interests but whose financial
results have been consolidated by Meten in accordance with U.S. GAAP due to Meten being the
primary beneficiary of, these companies; and “affiliated entities” refers to
VIEs, the VIEs’ direct and indirect subsidiaries, and the VIEs’ affiliated entities
that are registered as private non-enterprise institutions under the PRC laws; and |
| ● | “years”
are to the calendar year from January 1 to December 31 and references to our fiscal
year or years are to the fiscal year or years ended December 31. |
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
The summary highlights, and should be read
in conjunction with, the more detailed information contained elsewhere in this prospectus and the documents incorporated therein by reference.
You should read carefully the entire documents, including our financial statements and related notes, to understand our business, the
ordinary shares, and the other considerations that are important to your decision to invest in our securities. You should pay special
attention to the “Risk Factors” section of this prospectus.
Our Corporate Structure
We are a holding company incorporated in the Cayman
Islands. As a holding company with no material business operations of our own, we conduct a substantial majority of our operations through
our PRC subsidiaries, the VIEs and their subsidiaries in China. We are regarded as the primary beneficiary of the VIEs for accounting
purpose due to a series of contractual arrangement among WFOEs, the VIEs and the VIEs’ shareholders, and, therefore, we are able
to consolidate the financial results of the VIEs in our consolidated financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Our ordinary shares
offered in this offering are shares of our offshore holding company instead of shares of the VIEs or their subsidiaries in China. As a
result of our use of the VIE structure, you may never directly hold equity interests in the VIEs and their subsidiaries.
Contractual arrangements were entered into
by and among our wholly owned PRC subsidiary, the VIEs and the shareholders of the VIEs, which include voting rights proxy agreement
and powers of attorney, equity pledge agreement, spousal consent letters, exclusive business cooperation agreement, and exclusive option
agreement. The contractual arrangements with respect to the VIEs are not equivalent to an equity ownership in the business of the VIEs.
Any references in this prospectus to control or benefits that accrue to us and our subsidiaries because of the VIEs are limited to, and
subject to conditions for consolidation of, the VIEs under U.S. GAAP. Consolidation of VIEs under U.S. GAAP generally
occurs if we or our subsidiaries (i) have an economic interest in the VIEs that provides significant exposure to potential losses or
benefits from the VIEs and (ii) have power over the most significant economic activities of the VIEs. For accounting purposes, we will
be the primary beneficiary of the VIEs and we consolidate the operating results of the VIEs in the financial statements under U.S. GAAP.
The contractual agreements governing the VIEs have not been tested in a court of law. See “—Risks Associated with Our Corporate
Structure and VIE Contractual Arrangements.”
The chart below illustrates our corporate and
shareholding structure:
(1) |
Shenzhen Meten is owned as to 27.3250% by Mr. Jishuang Zhao, 13.8080% by Mr. Siguang Peng, 13.0829% by Mr. Yupeng Guo, 10.3918% by Xinyu Meilianzhong Investment Management Centre (Limited Partnership), or Xinyu Meilianzhong, 4.9146% by Mr. Yun Feng, 3.9957% by Xinyu Meilianxing Investment Management Centre (Limited Partnership), or Xinyu Meilianxing, 3.6719% by Mr. Jun Yao, 3.1719% by Ms. Tong Zeng, 3.5431% by Xinyu Meilianchou Investment Management Centre (Limited Partnership), or Xinyu Meilianchou, 3.0000% by Shenzhen Daoge No.11 Education Investment Partnership (Limited Partnership), or No. 11 Daoge, 1.5781% by Shenzhen Daoge Growth No.3 Investment Fund Partnership (Limited Partnership), or No. 3 Daoge, 1.5090% by Shenzhen Daoge Growth No.6 Investment Fund Partnership (Limited Partnership), or No. 6 Daoge, 0.8722% by Shenzhen Daoge Growth No.5 Investment Fund Partnership (Limited Partnership), or No. 5 Daoge, 0.5000% by Mr. Yongchao Chen, 4.0000% by Zhihan (Shanghai) Investment Center (Limited Partnership), or Shanghai Zhihan, 3.6358% by Shenzhen Daoge No.21 Investment Partnership (Limited Partnership), or No. 21 Daoge and 1.0000% by Hangzhou Muhua Equity Investment Fund Partnership (Limited Partnership), or Hangzhou Muhua. |
(2) |
Shenzhen Likeshuo is owned as to 27.3250% by Mr. Jishuang Zhao, 13.8080% by Mr. Siguang Peng, 13.0829% by Mr. Yupeng Guo, 10.3918% by Xinyu Meilianzhong, 4.9146% by Mr. Yun Feng, 3.9957% by Xinyu Meilianxing, 3.6719% by Mr. Jun Yao, 3.1719% by Ms. Tong Zeng, 3.5431% by Xinyu Meilianchou, 3.0000% by No. 11 Daoge, 1.5781% by No. 3 Daoge, 1.5090% by No. 6 Daoge, 0.8722% by No. 5 Daoge, 0.5000% by Mr. Yongchao Chen, 4.0000% by Shanghai Zhihan, 3.6358% by No. 21 Daoge and 1.0000% by Hangzhou Muhua. |
(3) |
Primarily involved in operating our “Shuangge English” App. |
(4) |
Primarily involved in providing our general adult ELT, overseas training services and junior ELT. |
(5) |
Primarily involved in providing our online ELT. |
Contractual
Arrangements with the VIEs and their Shareholders
Currently, the PRC
laws and regulations do not explicitly impose restrictions on foreign investment in the ELT services in the PRC. However, some local
government authorities in the PRC have adopted different approaches to granting licenses and permits (particularly, imposing more stringent
restrictions on foreign-invested entities) for entities providing ELT services. In the areas where our affiliated entities operate
ELT service business, most local government authorities do not allow foreign-invested entities to establish private institutions
to engage in the ELT services, other than in the forms of Sino-foreign cooperative institutions, and the domestic party shall play
a dominant role in such cooperation. According to the relevant regulations, foreign investors of Sino-foreign cooperative institutions
must be foreign educational institutions with relevant qualifications and experiences. As a foreign company, we are not qualified to
run Sino-foreign cooperative institutions in the PRC. In addition, according to Notice 75, foreign invested language training
institutions are required to apply for the private school operating permit. However, based on the interviews we conducted in May 2022
with the officials of the local educational authorities in the areas where the operating entities have learning centers in operation,
most of the local educational authorities provided oral confirmations that due to the fact no detailed supporting rules and regulations
of the Notice 75 have been promulgated, the relevant procedure, approval process and transitional period regarding the application by
the foreign invested language training institutions for the private school operating permit are not yet clear and the relevant government
authorities have not yet begun to accept applications. In addition, the PRC laws and regulations restrict foreign ownership in value-added telecommunication
services and the percentage of foreign ownership cannot exceed 50% with a few exceptions.
Due to the restrictions
on foreign ownership in the ELT and value-added telecommunications services described above, we carry out offline and online ELT
business in the PRC through a variable interest entity structure. We currently have two wholly-owned subsidiaries, namely, Zhuhai
Meten and Zhuhai Likeshuo, in China. Zhuhai Meten entered into a series of contractual arrangements with, among others, the shareholders
of Shenzhen Meten, Shenzhen Meten and its affiliated entities on November 23, 2018 and April 2, 2019, to consolidate the results
of operations of Shenzhen Meten and its subsidiaries under U.S. GAAP.
The following is
a summary of the currently effective contractual arrangements entered into by and among others, Zhuhai Meten, Shenzhen Meten and their
respective shareholders and affiliated entities.
Business Cooperation
Agreement
Pursuant to the business
cooperation agreement, Zhuhai Meten shall provide management support, consulting services and technical services necessary for the English
training and relevant services, and in return, Shenzhen Meten shall pay services fees to Zhuhai Meten accordingly as described under
the exclusive technical service and management consultancy agreement. Without the prior written consent of Zhuhai Meten, Shenzhen Meten
and its affiliated entities cannot accept services provided by or establishing similar corporation relationship with any third party.
The agreement was entered into on November 23, 2018 and became effective on November 23, 2018 and will remain effective unless
terminated upon the full exercise of call option in accordance with the exclusive call option agreement or unilaterally terminated by
Zhuhai Meten with a notice of 30 days in advance. Unless otherwise required by applicable PRC laws, Shenzhen Meten and its affiliated
entities and shareholders do not have any right to terminate the business corporation agreement.
Exclusive Technical
Service and Management Consultancy Agreement
Pursuant to the exclusive
technical service and management consultancy agreement, Zhuhai Meten agreed to provide exclusive technical services to Shenzhen Meten
and its affiliated entities, including, but not limited to, (i) design, development, update and maintenance of education software for
computer and mobile devices; (ii) design, development, update and maintenance of webpages and websites necessary for the English training
and relevant activities; (iii) design, development, update and maintenance of management information systems and other internal management
systems necessary for the English training and relevant activities; (iv) provision of other technical support necessary for the education
activities; (v) provision of technical consulting services; (vi) provision of technical training; (vii) engaging technical staff to provide
on-site technical support; and (viii) providing other technical services reasonably requested by Shenzhen Meten and its affiliated entities.
Without the prior
written consent of Zhuhai Meten, Shenzhen Meten and their respective affiliated entities cannot accept services provided by or establishing
similar corporation relationship with any third party. Zhuhai Meten owns the exclusive intellectual property rights created as a result
of the performance of this agreement unless otherwise provided by the PRC laws or regulations. In consideration of the technical and
management consultancy services provided by Zhuhai Meten, Shenzhen Meten and their respective affiliated entities agreed to pay annual
service fees to Zhuhai Meten in an amount at Zhuhai Meten’s discretion. The agreement was entered into on November 23, 2018 and
became effective on November 23, 2018 and will remain effective unless terminated upon the full exercise of call option in accordance
with the exclusive call option agreement or unilaterally terminated by Zhuhai Meten with a 30-day notice in advance. Unless otherwise
required by applicable PRC laws, Shenzhen Meten and its affiliated entities do not have any right to terminate the exclusive technical
service and management consultancy agreement.
Exclusive Call
Option Agreement
Under the exclusive
call option agreement, the shareholders of Shenzhen Meten have irrevocably granted Zhuhai Meten or its designated purchaser the right
to purchase all or part of the equity interest and all or part of the school sponsor’s interest owned by them in Shenzhen Meten
and its affiliated entities at a purchase price equal to the lowest price permitted under the PRC laws and regulations. Zhuhai Meten
or its designated purchaser shall have the right to purchase such proportion of equity interests or school sponsor’s interest in
Shenzhen Meten and its affiliated entities as it decides at any time.
In the event that
PRC laws and regulations allow Zhuhai Meten or us to directly hold all or part of the equity interest and/or all or part of the school
sponsor’s interest in Shenzhen Meten and its affiliated entities and operate English training and relevant businesses in the PRC,
Zhuhai Meten shall issue the notice of exercise of the equity call option as soon as practicable, and the percentage of equity interest
and/or school sponsor’s interest purchased upon exercise of the equity call option shall not be lower than the maximum percentage
then allowed to be held by Zhuhai Meten or us under PRC laws and regulations. This agreement was entered into on November 23, 2018 and
became effective on November 23, 2018 and will remain effective unless terminated upon the full exercise of call option in accordance
with this agreement or unilaterally terminated by Zhuhai Meten with a 30-day notice in advance. Unless otherwise required by applicable
PRC laws, Shenzhen Meten and its affiliated entities and shareholders do not have any right to terminate the exclusive call option agreement.
Equity Pledge
Agreement
Pursuant to the equity pledge agreement, each
of the shareholders of Shenzhen Meten unconditionally and irrevocably pledged and granted first priority security interests over all
of his/her/its equity interest in Shenzhen Meten together with all related rights thereto to Zhuhai Meten as security for performance
of the contractual arrangements and all direct, indirect or consequential damages and foreseeable loss of interest incurred by Zhuhai
Meten as a result of any event of default on the part of the shareholders or Shenzhen Meten and its affiliated entities and all expenses
incurred by Zhuhai Meten as a result of enforcement of the obligations of the shareholders and/or Shenzhen Meten under the contractual
arrangements. If any of the specified events of default occurs, Zhuhai Meten may exercise the right to enforce the pledge by written
notice to the shareholders of Meten Education in one or more of the following ways: (i) to the extent permitted under PRC laws and regulations,
Zhuhai Meten may request the shareholders of Shenzhen Meten to transfer all or part of his/her/its equity interest in Shenzhen Meten
to any entity or individual designated by Zhuhai Meten at the lowest consideration permissible under the PRC laws and regulations; (ii)
sell the pledged equity interest by way of auction or at a discount and have priority in the entitlement to the sales proceeds; or (iii)
dispose of the pledged equity interest in other manner subject to applicable laws and regulations. This agreement was entered into on
November 23, 2018 and became effective on November 23, 2018 and will remain effective unless terminated upon the full exercise of all
obligations under the contractual arrangements or unilaterally terminated by Zhuhai Meten with a 30-day notice in advance. Unless otherwise
required by applicable PRC laws, Shenzhen Meten and its affiliated entities and shareholders do not have any right to terminate the equity
pledge agreement.
Shareholders’ Rights Entrustment Agreement
Pursuant to the shareholders’ rights
entrustment agreement, each of the shareholders of Shenzhen Meten has irrevocably authorized and entrusted Zhuhai Meten to exercise of
all his/her/its respective rights as shareholders of Shenzhen Meten to the extent permitted by the PRC laws. These rights include, but
not limited to: (i) the right to attend shareholders’ meetings of Shenzhen Meten, as the case may be; (ii) the right
to exercise voting rights in respect of all matters discussed and resolved at the shareholders’ meeting of Shenzhen Meten; (iii) the
right to propose to convene interim shareholders’ meetings of Shenzhen Meten, as the case may be; (iv) the right to sign all
shareholders’ resolutions and other legal documents which the shareholders have authority to sign in its capacity as shareholders
of Shenzhen Meten, as the case may be; (v) the right to instruct the directors and legal representative of Shenzhen Meten, as the
case may be to act in accordance with the instruction of Shenzhen Meten; (vi) the right to exercise all other rights and voting
rights of shareholders as prescribed under the articles of association of Shenzhen Meten and its affiliated entities, as the case may
be; (vii) the right to handle the legal procedures of registration, approval and licensing of Shenzhen Meten, as the case may be,
at business administration department or other government regulatory departments; (viii) the right to transfer or dispose his/her/its
equity interest in Shenzhen Meten; and (ix) other shareholders’ rights pursuant to applicable PRC laws and regulations and
the articles of association of Shenzhen Meten as amended from time to time. This agreement was entered into on November 23, 2018
and became effective on November 23, 2018 and will remain effective unless terminated upon the full exercise of call option in accordance
with the exclusive call option agreement or unilaterally terminated by Zhuhai Meten with a 30-day notice in advance. Unless otherwise
required by applicable PRC laws, Shenzhen Meten and its affiliated entities and shareholders do not have any right to terminate the shareholders’
rights entrustment agreement.
Spouse Undertakings
Pursuant to the spouse undertakings, the respective
spouse of the individual shareholders of Shenzhen Meten has irrevocably agreed to the execution of business cooperation agreement, exclusive
technical service and management consultancy agreement, exclusive call option agreement, equity pledge agreement and shareholders’
rights entrustment agreement. The respective spouse of the individual shareholders of Shenzhen Meten further undertakes that he or she
has not participated, is not participating and shall not in the future participate in the operation, management, liquidation, dissolution
and other matters in relation to Shenzhen Meten and its affiliated entities, and confirms that the respective shareholder or its designated
person can execute all necessary documents and perform all necessary procedures and give effect to the fundamental purposes under the
contractual arrangements mentioned above, and further confirms and agrees to all such documents and procedures in relation to the spouse’s
equity interest in Shenzhen Meten. The spouse undertaking shall not be revoked, prejudiced, invalidated or otherwise adversely affected
by any increase, decrease, consolidation or other similar events relating to the direct or indirect equity interest in Shenzhen Meten
or affected by the death, loss of or restriction on capacity of the spouse, divorce or other similar events. The valid term of the spouse
undertakings is same as the term of the business cooperation agreement and shall continue to be valid and binding until otherwise terminated
by both Zhuhai Meten and the spouses of the respective individual shareholders in writing.
On November 23, 2018, our wholly-owned subsidiary,
Zhuhai Likeshuo entered into a series of contractual arrangements which are substantially the same as the contractual arrangements discussed
above with the shareholders of Shenzhen Likeshuo, Shenzhen Likeshuo, and its affiliated entities to consolidate the results of operations
of Shenzhen Likeshuo and its subsidiaries under U.S. GAAP.
In the opinion of our PRC counsel, Commerce
& Finance Law Offices, these contractual arrangements are valid, binding, and do not and will not violate applicable PRC laws currently
in effect, except that the pledges on the equity interests in the VIEs would not be deemed validly created until they are registered
with the competent administration of industry and commerce. However, these contractual arrangements may not be as effective in providing
control as direct ownership. There are substantial uncertainties regarding the interpretation and application of current or future PRC
laws and regulations. For a description of the risks related to our contractual arrangements, please see “Item 3. Key Information—D.
Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Corporate Structure.”
Since 2021, the Company has taken a series
of steps to transform itself into a blockchain technology company and it has recently developed a plan to unwind its VIE structure. Based
on the terms of the contractual arrangements, Zhuhai Meten or Zhuhai Likeshuo may unilaterally terminate their respective contractual
arrangements with a 30-day notice in advance. Both Zhuhai Meten and Zhuhai Likeshuo provided such notices on October 20, 2022. As the
VIE structure has been unwound, the financial results of the VIEs and their subsidiaries are no longer consolidated into the Company’s
financial statements.
Cash Transfers and Dividend Distribution
We, our subsidiaries, and the VIEs are subject
to restrictions on foreign exchange and their ability to transfer cash between entities, across borders, and to U.S. investors. Under
PRC foreign exchange regulations, payments of current account items, including profit distributions, interest payments and trade and
service-related foreign exchange transactions, can be made in foreign currencies without prior approval of SAFE by complying with certain
procedural requirements. However, approval from or registration with appropriate government authorities is required where Renminbi is
to be converted into foreign currency and remitted out of China to pay capital expenses such as the repayment of loans denominated in
foreign currencies. As a result, our PRC subsidiaries and the VIEs need to obtain SAFE approval to use cash generated from the operations
to pay off their respective debt in a currency other than Renminbi owed to entities outside China, or to make other capital expenditure
payments outside China in a currency other than Renminbi. See “Risk Factors — Risks Related to Our Corporate Structure —
The PRC regulation of loans and direct investments in PRC subsidiaries by offshore holding companies and governmental control of currency
conversion may delay us from using working capital to make loan or additional capital contributions to our PRC subsidiaries or our affiliated
entities, which could harm our liquidity and our ability to fund and expand our business.”
Our PRC subsidiaries and the VIEs are subject
to restrictions and limitations on their ability to distribute earnings from their businesses, to us and U.S. investors as well as their
ability to settle amounts owed under the VIE agreements. The PRC subsidiaries’ ability to distribute dividends is based upon their
distributable earnings. PRC regulations permit a PRC subsidiary to pay dividends to its shareholders only out of its accumulated profits,
if any, determined in accordance with PRC accounting standards and regulations. In addition, each of the PRC subsidiaries and the VIEs
is required to set aside at least 10% of its after-tax profits each year, if any, to fund a statutory reserve until such reserve reaches
50% of its registered capital. See “Risk Factors — Risks Related to Doing Business in China —We may rely on dividends
and other distributions on equity paid by our PRC subsidiaries to fund any cash and financing requirements we may have, and any limitation
on the ability of our PRC subsidiaries to make payments to us could materially adversely affect our ability to conduct our business.”
Cash may be transferred within the organization
in the following manner when needed: (i) we may transfer funds to our subsidiaries, including the PRC subsidiaries, by way of capital
contributions or loans and discussed, considered and reviewed and approved by our management team, including our chief executive officer
and chief financial officer; (ii) we and our subsidiaries may provide loans to the VIEs and vice versa; (iii) funds may be transferred
from the VIEs to the WFOEs as service fees for services contemplated by the VIE agreements namely, the Business Cooperation Agreements
relating to Shenzhen Meten and Shenzhen Likeshuo; (iv) the PRC subsidiaries, including the WFOEs, may pay dividends to their shareholders,
which are our subsidiaries incorporated in Hong Kong and indirectly wholly-owned by us, out of their retained earnings in accordance
with their articles of association and in compliance with applicable PRC laws and regulations; and (v) our non-PRC subsidiaries may make
dividends or other distributions to us in accordance with the articles of association of the relevant non-PRC subsidiaries and in compliance
with applicable local laws and regulations. Because we are the primary beneficiary of the VIEs for accounting purposes through contractual
arrangements and we and our subsidiaries do not have equity ownership in the VIEs, neither we nor our subsidiaries are able to make direct
capital contributions to the VIEs or their respective subsidiaries, and the VIEs are not able to make dividends or other distributions
to us. As an offshore holding company, we may use the proceeds of our offshore fund-raising activities to provide loans or make capital
contributions to the PRC subsidiaries or provide loans to the VIEs, in each case subject to the satisfaction of applicable regulatory
requirements. The WFOEs and the VIEs do not intend to distribute earnings or settle amounts owed under the VIE agreements. We have no
cash management policies that dictate how funds are transferred between our Company, our subsidiaries, the consolidated VIEs or investors.
Cash flows have occurred between the Cayman
Islands holding company and its subsidiaries. The Cayman Islands holding company transferred cash to its subsidiaries in the amount of
Nil, $10.8 million, $97.7 million and $28.4 thousand for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2019, 2020 and 2021 and the six months ended
June 30, 2022, respectively. The Cayman holding company’s subsidiaries transferred cash to the Cayman holding company in the amount
of Nil, $15.9 million, $12.9 million and $7.5 million for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2019, 2020 and 2021 and the six months
ended June 30, 2022, respectively. Our subsidiaries transferred cash to the VIEs in the amount of $13.0 million, $23.3 million, $81.4
million and $5.3 million for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2019, 2020 and 2021 and the six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively.
The VIEs transferred cash to our subsidiaries in the amount of $22.1 million, $17.9 million, $28.7 million and $2.5 million for the fiscal
years ended December 31, 2019, 2020 and 2021 and the six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively. The Cayman Islands holding company
transferred cash to its subsidiaries in the amount of $5.6 million for the seven months ended September 30, 2022. The Cayman holding
company’s subsidiaries transferred cash to the Cayman holding company in the amount of $7.6 million for the seven months ended
September 30, 2022. Our subsidiaries transferred cash to the VIEs in the amount of $10.9 million for the seven months ended September
30, 2022. The VIEs transferred cash to our subsidiaries in the amount of $5.5 million for the seven months ended September 30, 2022.
We have not declared or paid dividends in the
past, nor any dividends or distributions were made by a subsidiary or VIE to our holding company. We do not intend to distribute dividends
in the foreseeable future, but we do not have a fixed dividend policy. Our board of directors have complete discretion on whether to distribute
dividends, subject to applicable laws. See “Item 3. Key Information — D. Risk Factors — Risks Related to Our Ordinary
Shares — We are not expected to pay dividends on our ordinary shares in the foreseeable future” as set forth in our most recent
Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021 filed on May 16, 2022.
Risks Associated with Our Corporate Structure
and VIE Contractual Arrangements
Investors in our ordinary shares and other
equity securities we issue are not purchasing equity interests in our subsidiaries or equity interests in the VIEs domiciled in China
but instead are purchasing equity interests in the ultimate Cayman Islands holding company. We are not a Chinese operating company but
a Cayman Islands holding company with operations conducted by our subsidiaries and through contractual arrangements with the VIEs based
in China, and this structure involves unique risks to investors. The contractual agreements governing the VIEs have not been tested in
a court of law. The VIE structure is used to provide investors with exposure to foreign investment in China-based companies where Chinese
law prohibits direct foreign investment in the operating companies, and investors may never hold equity interests in the Chinese operating
companies. Current PRC laws and regulations impose certain restrictions or prohibitions on foreign ownership of companies that engage
in value-added telecommunication services, and certain other businesses. Our subsidiaries currently conduct their value-added telecommunication
services through Shenzhen Likeshuo. Chinese regulatory authorities could disallow this structure, which would likely result in a material
change in the business operations of our subsidiaries and the VIEs and/or a material change in the value of securities we are registering
for sale, including that it could cause the value of such securities to significantly decline or become worthless. If the PRC government
deems that the contractual arrangements with the VIEs domiciled in China do not comply with PRC regulatory restrictions on foreign investment
in the relevant industries, or if these regulations or the interpretation of existing regulations change or are interpreted differently
in the future, we, our subsidiaries and the VIEs could be subject to severe penalties or be forced to relinquish their interests in those
operations. It is uncertain whether any new PRC laws or regulations relating to variable interest entity structure will be adopted or
if adopted, what they would provide. In addition, to the extent cash is located in the PRC or within a PRC domiciled entity and may need
to be used to fund operations outside of the PRC, the funds may not be available due to limitations placed on us, our subsidiaries and
the VIEs by the PRC government. To the extent cash in and assets of the business are in the PRC or a PRC entity, the funds and assets
may not be available to fund operations or for other use outside of the PRC due to interventions in or the imposition of restrictions
and limitations on the ability of us, our subsidiaries or the VIEs by the PRC government to transfer cash and assets. See “Item
3. Key Information — D. Risk Factors — Risks Related to Our Corporate Structure” in our most recent Annual Report on
Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021 filed on May 16, 2022 and “Risk Factors— Risks Related to Our Corporate
Structure—If the PRC government finds that the contractual arrangements that establish the structure for our business operations
do not comply with applicable PRC laws and regulations, we could be subject to severe penalties or be forced to relinquish our interests
in those operations.”
Because we do not hold equity interests in the
VIEs and their subsidiaries, we are subject to risks and uncertainties of the interpretations and applications of PRC laws and regulations,
including but not limited to, limitations on foreign ownership of ELT service providers, regulatory review of overseas listing of PRC
companies through special purpose vehicles, and the validity and enforcement of the contractual arrangements among WFOEs, the VIEs and
their shareholders. We are also subject to the risks and uncertainties about any future actions of the PRC government in this regard that
could disallow the VIE structure, which would likely result in a material change in our operations, and the value of our ordinary shares
may depreciate significantly or become worthless.
The contractual arrangements may not be as
effective as direct ownership in providing operational control. For instance, the VIEs and their shareholders could breach their contractual
arrangements with us by, among other things, failing to conduct their operations in an acceptable manner or taking other actions that
are detrimental to our interests. The shareholders of the VIEs may not act in the best interests of our Company or may not perform their
obligations under these contracts. Such risks exist throughout the period in which we intend to operate certain portions of our business
through the contractual arrangements with the VIEs. In the event that the VIEs or their shareholders fail to perform their respective
obligations under the contractual arrangements, we may have to incur substantial costs and expend additional resources to enforce such
arrangements. In addition, even if legal actions are taken to enforce such arrangements, there is uncertainty as to whether the courts
of the PRC would recognize or enforce judgments of U.S. courts against us or such persons predicated upon the civil liability provisions
of the securities laws of the United States or any state.
It is uncertain whether any new PRC laws or
regulations relating to variable interest entity structures will be adopted or if adopted, what they would provide. PRC regulatory authorities
could disallow this structure, which would materially adversely affect the operating entities’ operations and the value of our
securities, and could cause the value of such securities to significantly decline or become worthless. We, the WFOEs and the VIEs face
numerous challenges in enforcing these contractual agreements due to uncertainties under Chinese law as well as jurisdictional limits.
For a description of the risks related to these contractual arrangements and our corporate structure, see “Item 3. Key Information
— D. Risk Factors — Risks Related to our Corporate Structure” as set forth in our most recent Annual Report on Form
20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021 filed on May 16, 2022 and “Risk Factors — Risks Related to the
Corporate Structure” in this prospectus.
Recent Regulatory Development
On December 28, 2021,
the Cyberspace Administration of China (“CAC”), together with 12 other governmental departments of the PRC, jointly promulgated
the Cybersecurity Review Measures, which became effective on February 15, 2022. The Cybersecurity Review Measures provides that, in addition
to CIIOs that intend to purchase Internet products and services, data processing operators engaging in data processing activities that
affect or may affect national security must be subject to cybersecurity review by the Cybersecurity Review Office of the PRC. According
to the Cybersecurity Review Measures, a cybersecurity review assesses potential national security risks that may be brought about by
any procurement, data processing, or overseas listing. The Cybersecurity Review Measures further requires that CIIOs and data processing
operators that possess personal data of at least one million users must apply for a review by the Cybersecurity Review Office of the
PRC before conducting listings in foreign countries. On November 14, 2021, the CAC released the Regulations on the Network Data Security
(Draft for Comments), or the Security Administration Draft and accepted public comments until December 13, 2021. The draft Regulations
provided that data processors refer to individuals or organizations that autonomously determine the purpose and the manner of processing
data. If a data processor that processes personal data of more than one million users would like to list overseas, it shall apply for
a cybersecurity review according to the draft Regulations. Besides, data processors that are listed overseas shall carry out an annual
data security assessment.
As advised by our
PRC legal counsel, Commerce & Finance Law Offices, the Security Administration Draft was released for public comment only, and its
provisions and anticipated adoption or effective date may be subject to change and thus its interpretation and implementation remain
substantially uncertain. We cannot predict the impact of the draft regulations, if any, at this stage, and we will closely monitor and
assess the statutory developments in this regard. See “Risk Factors—Risks Related to Doing Business in China—The operating
entities may be liable for improper use or appropriation of personal information provided by the customers and any failure to comply
with PRC laws and regulations over data security could result in materially adverse impact on the operating entities’ business,
results of operations, and our continued listing on Nasdaq.”
On July 6, 2021,
the relevant PRC governmental authorities made public the Opinions on Strictly Cracking Down Illegal Securities Activities in Accordance
with the Law. These opinions emphasized the need to strengthen the administration over illegal securities activities and the supervision
on overseas listings by China-based companies and proposed to take effective measures, such as promoting the construction of relevant
regulatory systems to deal with the risks and incidents faced by China-based overseas-listed companies. As these opinions are recently
issued, official guidance and related implementation rules have not been issued yet and the interpretation of these opinions remains
unclear at this stage. See “Risk Factors—Risks Related to Doing Business in China—The approval and/or other requirements
of the CSRC, CAC or other PRC governmental authorities may be required in connection with an offering under PRC rules, regulations or
policies, and, if required, we cannot predict whether or how soon we will be able to obtain such approval.” As of the date of this
prospectus, we have not received any inquiry, notice, warning, or sanctions regarding offshore offering from the CSRC or any other PRC
governmental authorities.
We have been advised
by our PRC legal counsel, Commerce & Finance Law Offices, that in the event that we conduct a follow-on offering of securities, if
the Draft Administrative Provisions and the Draft Filing Measures are adopted in their current form, we would likely be required
to submit filings to the CSRC. In the absence of such offering plan, we believe that we are currently not required to obtain any permission
or approval from the CSRC and the CAC in the PRC to issue securities to foreign investors. However, there is no guarantee that this will
continue to be the case in the future in relation to our future offerings or the continued listing of our securities on a U.S. securities
exchange, or even in the event such permission or approval is required and obtained, it will not be subsequently revoked or rescinded.
If we do not receive or maintain the approvals, or we inadvertently conclude that such approvals are not required, or applicable laws,
regulations, or interpretations change such that we are required to obtain approval in the future, we may be subject to an investigation
by competent regulators, fines or penalties, or an order prohibiting us from conducting an offering, and these risks could result in
a material adverse change in our operations and the value of our securities, significantly limit or completely hinder our ability to
offer or continue to offer securities to investors, or cause such securities to significantly decline in value or become worthless.
In accordance with PRC laws and regulations,
the PRC subsidiaries and the VIEs must maintain various approvals, licenses and permits to operate their business. Based on PRC laws
and regulations in effect as of the date of this prospectus and the legal advice of our PRC legal counsel, Commerce & Finance Law
Offices, and subject to different interpretations of these laws and regulations that may be adopted by PRC authorities that may be adopted
by PRC authorities, we, the PRC subsidiaries and the VIEs have obtained the following necessary requisite permissions or approvals for
the business operations of the PRC subsidiaries and the VIEs: business license and private school permit.
As of the date of this prospectus, we, the
PRC subsidiaries and the VIEs have not obtained the following necessary requisite permissions or approvals for the business operations
of the PRC subsidiaries and the VIEs:
| i. | as of the date of this prospectus,
a majority of the operating entities’ self-operated learning centers did not have the
relevant private school operating permits. See “Item
3. Key Information—D. Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Business and Operations
in the ELT Markets—The operating entities are
subject to uncertainties brought by the Amended Private Education Promotion Law and other
rules, regulations and opinions promulgated by the PRC government from time to time”
in our most recent Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31,
2021 filed on May 16, 2022 for details; |
| ii. | the
operating entities hired certain foreign teachers without them obtaining the necessary work
visas and residence permits. See “Item 3. Key Information—D. Risk Factors—Risks
Related to Our Business and Operations in the ELT Markets—Failure to comply with applicable
laws and regulations in relation to the employment of foreign employees may subject the operating
entities to fines and penalties, and their business and operations may be adversely affected
if they are not able to retain foreign teachers due to non-compliance with such laws and
regulations.” in our most recent Annual
Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021 filed on May 16, 2022 for
details; and |
| iii. | the operating entities have not
obtained the audio or video program transmission license,
the internet culture permit, the online publishing services permit or the radio or television
programs producing and distributing permit for their online education products. See “Item
3. Key Information—D. Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Business and Operations
in the ELT Markets— The operating entities’ failure to obtain permits which may
be required for the operation of their online platform could result in fines, confiscation
of the gains derived from non-compliant operations, or suspension of non-compliant operations”
in our most recent Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021
filed on May 16, 2022 for details. |
Despite the above, we cannot assure you that
the PRC subsidiaries and the VIEs will be able to maintain existing licenses, permits and approvals or that the government authorities
will not subsequently require the PRC subsidiaries and VIEs to obtain any additional licenses, permits and approvals. If the PRC subsidiaries
and the VIEs fail to obtain the necessary licenses, permits and approvals or inadvertently conclude that any permissions or approvals
are not required, or if applicable laws, regulations, or interpretations change and the PRC subsidiaries or the VIEs are required to
obtain such permissions or approvals in the future, the PRC subsidiaries and the VIEs may be subject to fines, confiscation of revenues
generated from incompliant operations or the suspension of relevant operations. The PRC subsidiaries and the VIEs may also experience
adverse publicity arising from such non-compliance with government regulations that negatively impact our brand.
Risks Associated with Being Based in
China
We are subject to certain legal and operational
risks associated with being based in China. PRC laws and regulations governing our current business operations are sometimes vague and
uncertain, and as a result these risks may result in material changes in the operations of the VIEs and their subsidiaries, significant
depreciation of the value of our ordinary shares, or a complete hindrance of our ability to offer or continue to offer our securities
to investors. Recently, the PRC government adopted a series of regulatory actions and issued statements to regulate business operations
in China, including cracking down on illegal activities in the securities market, enhancing supervision over China-based companies listed
overseas using variable interest entity structure, adopting new measures to extend the scope of cybersecurity reviews, and expanding the
efforts in anti-monopoly enforcement, and the lack of PCAOB inspection on our predecessor auditor. As of the date of this prospectus,
our Company, the VIEs and their subsidiaries have not been involved in any investigations on cybersecurity review initiated by any PRC
regulatory authority, nor has any of them received any inquiry, notice or sanction. However, since these statements and regulatory actions
are newly published, official guidance and related implementation rules have not been issued. It is highly uncertain how the potential
impact such modified or new laws and regulations will have on our daily business operation, the ability to accept foreign investments
and our ability to continue our listing on an U.S. exchange. See “Item 3. Key Information — D. Risk Factors — Risks
Related to Doing Business in China — The approval and/or other requirements of the CSRC, CAC or other PRC governmental authorities
may be required in connection with an offering under PRC rules, regulations or policies, and, if required, we cannot predict whether or
how soon we will be able to obtain such approval” and other risk factors disclosed in “Item 3. Key Information — D.
Risk Factors — Risks Related to Doing Business in China” as set forth in our most recent Annual Report on Form 20-F for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2021 filed on May 16, 2022.
Our predecessor auditor who issued an audit report
included in our annual report for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021 is located in China. On December 16, 2021, the PCAOB issued
a report on its determination that it is unable to inspect or investigate completely PCAOB-registered public accounting firms headquartered
in China and in Hong Kong because of positions taken by PRC and Hong Kong authorities in those jurisdictions, and the PCAOB included in
the report of its determination a list of the accounting firms that are headquartered in the PRC or Hong Kong. This list does not include
our auditor, Audit Alliance LLP. Our ordinary shares may be delisted under the Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act if the PCAOB
is unable to inspect auditors who are located in China for three consecutive years. The Accelerating Holding Foreign Companies Accountable
Act, if passed by the U.S. House of Representatives and signed into law, would reduce the number of consecutive non-inspection years required
for triggering the prohibitions under the Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act from three years to two, thus reducing the time before
our securities may be delisted or prohibited from trading. On August 26, 2022, the PCAOB signed SOP Agreements with the China Securities
Regulatory Commission (the “CSRC”) and China’s Ministry of Finance. The SOP Agreements established a specific, accountable
framework to make possible complete inspections and investigations by the PCAOB of audit firms based in mainland China and Hong Kong,
as required under U.S. law. However, if the PCAOB continues to be prohibited from conducting complete inspections and investigations of
PCAOB-registered public accounting firms in mainland China and Hong Kong, the PCAOB is likely to determine by the end of 2022 that positions
taken by authorities in the PRC obstructed its ability to inspect and investigate registered public accounting firms in mainland China
and Hong Kong completely, then the companies audited by those registered public accounting firms would be subject to a trading prohibition
on U.S. markets pursuant to the Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act. The delisting of our ordinary shares, or the threat of their
being delisted, may materially and adversely affect the value of your investment. Additionally, the inability of the PCAOB to conduct
inspections deprives our investors with the benefits of such inspections. See “Item 3. Key Information — D. Risk Factors —
Risks Related to Doing Business in China — Our ordinary shares may be delisted and prohibited from being traded under the Holding
Foreign Companies Accountable Act if the PCAOB is unable to inspect auditors who are located in China. The delisting and the cessation
of trading of our ordinary shares, or the threat of their being delisted and prohibited from being traded, may materially and adversely
affect the value of your investment. Additionally, the inability of the PCAOB to conduct inspections deprives our investors with the benefits
of such inspections” as set forth in our most recent Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021 filed
on May 16, 2022.
Our Company
Business Overview
Through our affiliated entities’ business
operations, we are a leading ELT service provider in China. China’s ELT market is segmented into general ELT, test-oriented ELT
and after-school language training sectors. The operating entities offer a comprehensive ELT service portfolio comprising of general adult
ELT, junior ELT, overseas training services, online ELT and other English language-related services to students from a wide range of age
groups. The operating entities conduct their business through offline-online business model designed to maximize compatibility within
their business segments in order to scale up at relatively low costs.
As of June 30, 2022, the operating entities
had a nationwide offline learning center network of 19 self-operated learning centers covering nine cities in four provinces, autonomous
regions and municipalities in China, and one franchised learning center in China. Leveraging the operating entities’ experience
gained from operating offline learning centers, the operating entities launched the online English learning platform “Likeshuo”
in 2014 to further expand their service reach to a larger student base. As of June 30, 2022, the operating entities had approximately
2.07 million registered users on the “Likeshuo” platform and cumulatively over 480,000 paying users who purchased their online
ELT courses or trial lessons. As of the same date, the cumulative number of student enrollments for the operating entities’ online
ELT courses since 2014 was approximately 220,000 and the operating entities had delivered over 5.7 million accumulated course hours to
the students online. The operating entities take advantage of their business model of combining offline learning center network and online
platform to deepen their market penetration and further develop their business.
The operating entities’ qualified personnel,
centralized management system driven by artificial intelligence, and technical expertise enable the operating entities to create a learning
environment that caters to the specific learning demands of the students. The operating entities have a high-caliber teaching staff and
an experienced content development team, who are supported by the operating entities’ centralized teaching and management systems
to optimize the students’ learning experiences. As of June 30, 2022, the operating entities had a team of 594 full-time teachers,
study advisors and teaching service staff, of which 279 were study advisors and teaching service staff for our offline and online businesses.
As of the same date, the operating entities also had 47 full-time and part-time foreign teachers from English-speaking countries for
the offline ELT services. The operating entities have a dedicated content development team focusing on developing practical and innovative
education materials independently and in collaboration with strategic partners. The operating entities have built highly centralized
and scalable management systems to manage teaching, marketing, finance and human resources activities across offline and online businesses.
In addition to management systems, the operating entities have made significant investments in developing platforms and systems to support
teaching activities. For example, the operating entities utilize the intelligent tracking and learning coaching function of artificial
intelligence-driven teaching management systems to record and analyze the students’ real-time learning process and personalize
the course content to address the students’ learning needs.
Since the beginning of 2022, through our Cayman
Islands holding company, we have expanded into the cryptocurrency mining business. As of the date of this prospectus, we have deployed
1,482 model S19j Pro miners manufactured by Bitmain Technologies Ltd. (“Bitmain”), with a total power capacity of approximately
150PH/s, for the mining of bitcoins. Currently, all of our mining machines are located at mining farms operated by a single third-party
company in Pennsylvania and Tennessee in the U.S. Additionally, we have purchased 600 model S19 XP miners from Bitmain, with an aggregate
computing power of approximately 100PH/s, which are expected to be delivered in the second half of 2022. We have generated revenue from
our bitcoin mining operations since 2022, and for the six months ended June 30, 2022, we generated revenue in the amount of $1.63 million
from bitcoin mining activities, or 5% of our total revenue for the period. We expect revenue from bitcoin mining operations to continue
representing a material portion of our total revenue for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2022.
Recent Development
Since 2021, the Company has taken a series
of steps to transform itself into a blockchain technology company and it has recently developed a plan to unwind its VIE structure. Based
on the terms of the contractual arrangements, Zhuhai Meten or Zhuhai Likeshuo may unilaterally terminate their respective contractual
arrangements with a 30-day notice in advance. Both Zhuhai Meten and Zhuhai Likeshuo provided such notices on October 20, 2022. As the
VIE structure has been unwound, the financial results of the VIEs and their subsidiaries are no longer be consolidated into the Company’s
financial statements.
Corporate Information
Our principal executive office is located at 3rd
Floor, Tower A, Tagen Knowledge & Innovation Center, 2nd Shenyun West Road, Nanshan District, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province
518000, People’s Republic of China. Our telephone number at this address is +86 755 8294-5250 and our fax number is +86 755 8299
5963. Our registered office in the Cayman Islands is located at Cricket Square, Hutchins Drive, PO Box 2681, Grand Cayman, KY1-1111, Cayman
Islands. Our agent for service of process in the United States is Puglisi & Associates, located at 850 Library Avenue, Suite 204,
Newark, Delaware 19711. Our corporate website is https://investor.metenedu-edtechx.com. The information contained in our website is not
a part of this prospectus.
Private Placement of Pre-Funded Warrants and
Investor Warrants
On August 4, 2022, the Company entered into a
securities purchase agreement (the “Securities Purchase Agreement”) with certain accredited investors for a private placement
offering (the “Private Placement”) of pre-funded warrants, with each pre-funded warrant exercisable for one ordinary share
of the Company (the “Pre-Funded Warrants”), and investor warrants, with each investor warrant exercisable for one ordinary
share of the Company (the “Investor Warrants”). Pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement, the Company agreed to issue
and sell 1,470,475 Pre-Funded Warrants to purchase up to 1,470,475 ordinary shares and 21,428,572 Investor Warrants to purchase up to
21,428,572 ordinary shares. Each Pre-Funded Warrant and Investor Warrant will be sold together at a combined offering price of $0.70 per
unit.
The Pre-Funded Warrants are immediately exercisable,
at a nominal exercise price of $0.001, and may be exercised at any time until all the Pre-Funded Warrants are exercised in full. Under
the terms of the Pre-Funded Warrants, a holder will not be entitled to exercise any portion of any such warrant, if, upon giving effect
to such exercise, the aggregate number of ordinary shares beneficially owned by the holder (together with its affiliates, any other persons
acting as a group together with the holder or any of the holder’s affiliates, and any other persons whose beneficial ownership of
ordinary shares would or could be aggregated with the holder’s for purposes of Section 13(d) or Section 16 of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended) would exceed 4.99% of the number of ordinary shares outstanding immediately after giving effect to the exercise,
as such percentage ownership is determined in accordance with the terms of such warrant, which percentage may be increased or decreased
at the holder’s election upon 61 days’ notice to the Company subject to the terms of such warrants, provided that such percentage
may in no event exceed 9.99%.
The Investor Warrants have an exercise price of
$0.70 per share (subject to adjustment as set forth in the warrant), are exercisable immediately after issuance and will expire five years
from the date of issuance. The Investor Warrants contain standard adjustments to the exercise price including for share splits, share
dividend, rights offerings and pro rata distributions.
The Private Placement closed on August 8, 2022.
In connection with the Securities Purchase Agreement,
the Company entered into a registration rights agreement (the “Registration Rights Agreement”) with the same accredited investors.
Pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, the Company is required to file a resale registration statement (the “Registration
Statement”) with the SEC to register for resale of the ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the Pre-Funded Warrants and the
Investor Warrants within thirty (30) days after the closing date (the “Filing Date”). Pursuant to the Registration Rights
Agreement, the Registration Statement shall be declared effective within 30 days after the Filing Date, or 60 days following the Filing
Date if the Registration Statement is reviewed by the SEC. The Company will be obligated to pay certain liquidated damages to the investor
if the Company fails to file the Registration Statement when required, fails to cause the Registration Statement to be declared effective
by the SEC when required, of if the Company fails to maintain the effectiveness of the Registration Statement.
The foregoing descriptions of the Securities Purchase
Agreement, Pre-Funded Warrants, Investor Warrants, and Registration Rights Agreement are subject to, and qualified in their entirety by,
such documents, which are incorporated herein by reference from our current report on Form 6-K filed with the SEC on August 11, 2022.
Summary of Risk Factors
Investing in our securities involves significant
risks. You should carefully consider all of the information and the risks and uncertainties summarized below, the risks described under
“Item 3. Key Information—D. Risk Factors” that appears in our annual report on
Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021, which is incorporated by reference herein, the “Risk Factors”
section beginning on page 17 of this prospectus, and the risk factors contained in any applicable prospectus supplement or in the other
documents that are filed after the date hereof and incorporated by reference in this prospectus before making an investment in our securities.
Below is a summary of the principal risks and uncertainties we face, organized under relevant headings. These risks are discussed more
fully in the section titled “Risk Factors” in this prospectus and “Item 3. Key
Information—D. Risk Factors” that appears in our annual report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021,
which is incorporated by reference herein.
Risks Related
to Our Corporate Structure
Risks and uncertainties
related to our corporate structure include, but are not limited to, the following:
|
● |
If the PRC government finds that the contractual arrangements
that establish the structure for our business operations do not comply with applicable PRC laws and regulations, we could be subject
to severe penalties or be forced to relinquish our interests in those operations. |
|
|
|
|
● |
The PRC regulation of loans and direct investments in PRC subsidiaries
by offshore holding companies and governmental control of currency conversion may delay us from using working capital to make loan
or additional capital contributions to our PRC subsidiaries or our affiliated entities, which could harm our liquidity and our ability
to fund and expand our business. |
|
● |
Substantial uncertainties exist with respect to the
interpretation and implementation of any new PRC laws, rules and regulations relating to foreign investment and how it may impact
the viability of our current corporate structure, corporate governance and business operations. |
|
● |
We rely on contractual arrangements
with the VIEs and their shareholders for our operations in China, which may not be as effective in providing operational control
as direct ownership. Any failure by the VIEs or their shareholders to perform their obligations under these contractual arrangements
would materially adversely affect us and our subsidiaries’ business. |
|
● |
The VIEs or their shareholders may
fail to perform their obligations under the contractual arrangements. |
For detail discussion
of the above risk factors and the other risks relating to our corporate structure, see “Risk Factors — Risks Related
to Our Corporate Structure” in this prospectus and “Item 3. Key Information—D.
Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Corporate Structure” that appears in our annual report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year
ended December 31, 2021, which is incorporated by reference herein.
Risks Related to Our Business and
Operations in the ELT Markets
Risks and uncertainties
related to our business and operations in the ELT markets include, but are not limited to, the following:
|
● |
Failure to attract and retain students
to enroll in the operating entities’ courses would have a material adverse impact on the operating entities’ business
and prospects. |
|
● |
The operating entities’ business
depends on the market recognition of their brands and if the operating entities are not able to maintain their reputation and enhance
their brand recognition, the operating entities’ business and operating results would be harmed. |
|
● |
The operating entities are subject
to uncertainties brought by the Amended Private Education Promotion Law and other rules, regulations and opinions promulgated by
the PRC government from time to time. |
|
● |
Uncertainties exist in relation to
the Opinions of the General Office of the State Council on Regulating the Development of After-school Training Institutions, which
may materially and adversely affect the operating entities’ business, results of operations, financial condition and prospects. |
|
● |
Uncertainties exist in relation to
the Double Reduction Opinions of After-school Training Institutions in the PRC, which may materially and adversely affect the operating
entities’ business, results of operations, financial condition and prospects in these certain areas. |
|
● |
The operating entities’ development
of new courses, services and technologies or innovation and upgrades made to existing courses, services and technologies may not
adequately respond to the expectations of the students, changes in market demands and standards of school admission or standardized
tests, may fail to achieve the expected satisfactory results, or may compete with our pre-existing courses, as a result of which,
the operating entities’ competitive position, ability to generate revenue and growth prospects would be materially and adversely
affected. |
|
● |
The operating entities face significant
competition in major programs they offer and geographic markets in which they operate, and if they fail to compete effectively, they
would lose their market share and their profitability would be adversely affected. |
|
● |
The operating entities may not be able
to continue to recruit, train and retain dedicated and qualified teaching staff, who are critical to the success of their business
and the effective delivery of their ELT services to students. |
Risks Related
to Our Cryptocurrency Business
Risks and uncertainties
related to our cryptocurrency business include, but are not limited to, the following:
|
● |
The operating entities are transitioning
their business focus and their results of operations may be materially and adversely affected. |
|
● |
As the operating entities develop their
blockchain and cryptocurrency business, their total revenue and cash flow will become materially dependent on the market value of
digital assets and the volume of digital assets received from their mining efforts. If such market value or volume declines, the
operating entities’ business, operating results and financial condition would be adversely affected. |
|
● |
The cost of acquiring new mining machines
has historically been capital intensive, and is likely to continue to be very capital intensive, which may have a material and adverse
effect on our business and results of operations. |
Risks Related to Doing Business
in China
Risks and uncertainties
related to doing business in China include, but are not limited to, the following:
|
● |
The approval and/or other requirements
of the CSRC, CAC or other PRC governmental authorities may be required in connection with an offering under PRC rules, regulations
or policies, and, if required, we cannot predict whether or how soon we will be able to obtain such approval. |
|
● |
Our ordinary shares may be delisted
and prohibited from being traded under the Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act if the PCAOB is unable to inspect auditors who
are located in China. The delisting and the cessation of trading of our ordinary shares, or the threat of their being delisted and
prohibited from being traded, may materially and adversely affect the value of your investment. Additionally, the inability of the
PCAOB to conduct inspections deprives our investors with the benefits of such inspections. |
|
● |
The PRC government’s significant
oversight over the operating entities’ business could result in a material adverse change in their operations and the value
of our ordinary shares. |
|
● |
Adverse changes in the PRC economic,
political and social conditions as well as laws and government policies, may materially and adversely affect the operating entities’
business, financial condition, results of operations and growth prospects. |
|
● |
The legal system of the PRC is not
fully developed and there are inherent uncertainties that may affect the protection afforded to the operating entities’ business
and shareholders. |
|
● |
PRC governmental control and restrictions
on the convertibility of Renminbi may materially and adversely affect the value of your investments. |
|
● |
If we are classified as a PRC “resident
enterprise,” we could be subject to PRC income tax at the rate of 25% on our worldwide income, and holders of our ordinary
shares may be subject to a PRC withholding tax upon the dividends payable and upon gain from the sale of our ordinary shares. |
|
● |
You may experience difficulties in
effecting service of legal process, enforcing foreign judgments or bringing actions in the PRC against us or our management named
in the annual report based on foreign laws. |
We, our subsidiaries,
and the VIEs face risk arising from the legal system in China, including risks and uncertainties regarding the enforcement of laws and
that rules and regulations in China can change quickly with little advance notice. See “Risk Factors—Risks Related to Doing
Business in China—The legal system of the PRC is not fully developed and there are inherent uncertainties that may affect the protection
afforded to the operating entities’ business and shareholders.” In addition, the Chinese government may intervene or influence
the operating entities’ operations at any time, or may exert more control over offerings conducted overseas and/or foreign investment
in China based issuers, which could result in a material change in the operating entities’ operations and/or the value of our securities.
See “Risk Factors—Risks Related to Doing Business in China—The Chinese government exerts substantial influence over
the manner in which our operating entities must conduct their business activities and may intervene or influence their operations at
any time, which could result in a material change in our operating entities’ operations and the value of our securities.”
Any actions by the Chinese government to exert more oversight and control over offerings that are conducted overseas and/or foreign investment
in China-based issuers could significantly limit or completely hinder our ability to offer or continue to offer securities to investors
and cause the value of such securities to significantly decline or be worthless. See “Risk Factors—Risks Related to Doing
Business in China—The approval and/or other requirements of the CSRC, CAC or other PRC governmental authorities may be required
in connection with an offering under PRC rules, regulations or policies, and, if required, we cannot predict whether or how soon we will
be able to obtain such approval.”
We, our subsidiaries, and the VIEs are subject
to restrictions on foreign exchange and their ability to transfer cash between entities, across borders, and to U.S. investors. Under
PRC foreign exchange regulations, payments of current account items, including profit distributions, interest payments and trade and
service-related foreign exchange transactions, can be made in foreign currencies without prior approval of SAFE by complying with certain
procedural requirements. However, approval from or registration with appropriate government authorities is required where Renminbi is
to be converted into foreign currency and remitted out of China to pay capital expenses such as the repayment of loans denominated in
foreign currencies. As a result, our PRC subsidiaries and the VIEs need to obtain SAFE approval to use cash generated from the operations
to pay off their respective debt in a currency other than Renminbi owed to entities outside China, or to make other capital expenditure
payments outside China in a currency other than Renminbi. See “Risk Factors — Risks Related to Our Corporate Structure —
The PRC regulation of loans and direct investments in PRC subsidiaries by offshore holding companies and governmental control of currency
conversion may delay us from using working capital to make loan or additional capital contributions to our PRC subsidiaries or our affiliated
entities, which could harm our liquidity and our ability to fund and expand our business.”
Our PRC subsidiaries and the VIEs are subject
to restrictions and limitations on their ability to distribute earnings from their businesses, to us and U.S. investors as well as their
ability to settle amounts owed under the VIE agreements. The PRC subsidiaries’ ability to distribute dividends is based upon their
distributable earnings. PRC regulations permit a PRC subsidiary to pay dividends to its shareholders only out of its accumulated profits,
if any, determined in accordance with PRC accounting standards and regulations. In addition, each of the PRC subsidiaries and the VIEs
is required to set aside at least 10% of its after-tax profits each year, if any, to fund a statutory reserve until such reserve reaches
50% of its registered capital. See “Risk Factors — Risks Related to Doing Business in China —We may rely on dividends
and other distributions on equity paid by our PRC subsidiaries to fund any cash and financing requirements we may have, and any limitation
on the ability of our PRC subsidiaries to make payments to us could materially adversely affect our ability to conduct our business.”
Cash may be transferred within the organization
in the following manner when needed: (i) we may transfer funds to our subsidiaries, including the PRC subsidiaries, by way of capital
contributions or loans and discussed, considered and reviewed and approved by our management team, including our chief executive officer
and chief financial officer; (ii) we and our subsidiaries may provide loans to the VIEs and vice versa; (iii) funds may be transferred
from the VIEs to the WFOEs as service fees for services contemplated by the VIE agreements namely, the Business Cooperation Agreements
relating to Shenzhen Meten and Shenzhen Likeshuo; (iv) the PRC subsidiaries, including the WFOEs, may pay dividends to their shareholders,
which are our subsidiaries incorporated in Hong Kong and indirectly wholly-owned by us, out of their retained earnings in accordance
with their articles of association and in compliance with applicable PRC laws and regulations; and (v) our non-PRC subsidiaries may make
dividends or other distributions to us in accordance with the articles of association of the relevant non-PRC subsidiaries and in compliance
with applicable local laws and regulations. Because we are the primary beneficiary of the VIEs for accounting purposes through contractual
arrangements and we and our subsidiaries do not have equity ownership in the VIEs, neither we nor our subsidiaries are able to make direct
capital contributions to the VIEs or their respective subsidiaries, and the VIEs are not able to make dividends or other distributions
to us. As an offshore holding company, we may use the proceeds of our offshore fund-raising activities to provide loans or make capital
contributions to the PRC subsidiaries or provide loans to the VIEs, in each case subject to the satisfaction of applicable regulatory
requirements. The WFOEs and the VIEs do not intend to distribute earnings or settle amounts owed under the VIE agreements.
For detail discussion
of the above risk factors and the other risks relating to doing business in China, see “Risk Factors — Risks Related
to Doing Business in China” in this prospectus and “Item 3. Key Information—D.
Risk Factors—Risks Related to Doing Business in China” that appears in our annual
report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021, which is incorporated by reference herein.
Risks Related
to Our Ordinary Shares
|
● |
Our share price has recently declined substantially,
and our ordinary shares could be delisted from the Nasdaq or trading could be suspended. |
|
● |
We may issue additional ordinary shares or other
equity securities without your approval, which would dilute your ownership interests and may depress the market price of our ordinary
shares. |
|
● |
We are not expected to pay dividends on our ordinary
shares in the foreseeable future. |
|
● |
You may face difficulties in protecting your interests,
and your ability to protect your rights through U.S. courts may be limited, because we were formed under Cayman Islands law. |
Selected Condensed Consolidated Financial
Schedule
The following tables
present selected condensed consolidated financial data of Meten Holding Group Ltd. and its subsidiaries and the VIEs for the fiscal years
ended December 31, 2021, 2020, and 2019 and the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, and balance sheet data as of June 30, 2022 and
December 31, 2021 and 2020, which have been derived from our unaudited consolidated financial statements for the six months June 30,
2022 and 2021 and the audited consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019.
SELECTED CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
| |
For
the year ended December 31, 2019 | |
RMB
in thousands | |
Meten Holding
Group Ltd. | | |
Subsidiaries | | |
VIE
and its Subsidiaries | | |
Eliminations | | |
Consolidated
Total | |
Revenue | |
| - | | |
| 49,234 | | |
| 1,447,899 | | |
| (49,234 | ) | |
| 1,447,899 | |
Net loss | |
| - | | |
| (54,471 | ) | |
| (121,363 | ) | |
| (49,234 | ) | |
| (225,068 | ) |
Comprehensive loss | |
| - | | |
| (54,471 | ) | |
| (121,363 | ) | |
| (49,234 | ) | |
| (225,068 | ) |
| |
For the year ended December 31, 2020 | |
RMB in thousands | |
Meten Holding Group Ltd. | | |
Subsidiaries | | |
VIE and its Subsidiaries | | |
Eliminations | | |
Consolidated Total | |
Revenue | |
| - | | |
| 29,216 | | |
| 897,035 | | |
| (29,216 | ) | |
| 897,035 | |
Net loss | |
| (56,199 | ) | |
| (43,539 | ) | |
| (283,829 | ) | |
| (29,216 | ) | |
| (412,783 | ) |
Comprehensive loss | |
| (56,199 | ) | |
| (43,539 | ) | |
| (283,829 | ) | |
| (29,216 | ) | |
| (412,783 | ) |
| |
For the year ended December 31, 2021 | |
RMB in thousands | |
Meten Holding Group Ltd. | | |
Subsidiaries | | |
VIE and its Subsidiaries | | |
Eliminations | | |
Consolidated Total | |
Revenue | |
| - | | |
| 50,289 | | |
| 728,996 | | |
| (50,289 | ) | |
| 728,996 | |
Net loss | |
| (60,748 | ) | |
| (48,189 | ) | |
| (227,071 | ) | |
| (50,289 | ) | |
| (386,297 | ) |
Comprehensive loss | |
| (60,748 | ) | |
| (48,189 | ) | |
| (227,071 | ) | |
| (50,289 | ) | |
| (386,297 | ) |
| |
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 | |
RMB in thousands | |
Meten Holding Group Ltd. | | |
Subsidiaries | | |
VIE and its Subsidiaries | | |
Eliminations | | |
Consolidated Total | |
Revenue | |
| - | | |
| 21,744 | | |
| 411,319 | | |
| (21,744 | ) | |
| 411,319 | |
Net loss | |
| (12,999 | ) | |
| (18,456 | ) | |
| (116,454 | ) | |
| (21,744 | ) | |
| (169,653 | ) |
Comprehensive loss | |
| (12,999 | ) | |
| (18,456 | ) | |
| (116,454 | ) | |
| (21,744 | ) | |
| (169,653 | ) |
| |
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 | |
RMB in thousands | |
Meten Holding Group Ltd. | | |
Subsidiaries | | |
VIE and its Subsidiaries | | |
Eliminations | | |
Consolidated Total | |
Revenue | |
| 10,920 | | |
| 9,862 | | |
| 226,904 | | |
| (9,862 | ) | |
| 237,824 | |
Net loss | |
| 14,201 | | |
| (20,957 | ) | |
| 14,647 | | |
| (9,862 | ) | |
| (1,971 | ) |
Comprehensive loss | |
| 14,201 | | |
| (20,957 | ) | |
| 14,647 | | |
| (9,862 | ) | |
| (1,971 | ) |
SELECTED CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
| |
As of December 31, 2020 | |
RMB in thousands | |
Meten Holding Group Ltd. | | |
Subsidiaries | | |
VIE and its Subsidiaries | | |
Eliminations | | |
Consolidated Total | |
Cash | |
| 19,860 | | |
| 3,268 | | |
| 66,987 | | |
| - | | |
| 90,115 | |
Total current assets | |
| 19,860 | | |
| 129,988 | | |
| 203,198 | | |
| (109,547 | ) | |
| 243,499 | |
Investments in subsidiaries and VIEs | |
| 29,000 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| (29,000 | ) | |
| - | |
Total assets | |
| 48,860 | | |
| 121,151 | | |
| 1,067,366 | | |
| (138,547 | ) | |
| 1,098,830 | |
Total liabilities | |
| 65 | | |
| 11,889 | | |
| 1,558,965 | | |
| (109,547 | ) | |
| 1,461,372 | |
Total shareholders’ equity | |
| 48,795 | | |
| 109,262 | ) | |
| (491,599 | ) | |
| (29,000 | ) | |
| (362,542 | ) |
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | |
| 48,860 | | |
| 121,151 | | |
| 1,067,366 | | |
| (138,547 | ) | |
| 1,098,830 | |
| |
As of December 31, 2021 | |
RMB in thousands | |
Meten Holding Group Ltd. | | |
Subsidiaries | | |
VIE and its Subsidiaries | | |
Eliminations | | |
Consolidated Total | |
Cash | |
| 32,015 | | |
| 74,854 | | |
| 61,535 | | |
| - | | |
| 168,404 | |
Total current assets | |
| 67,550 | | |
| 762,624 | | |
| 203,093 | | |
| (643,529 | ) | |
| 389,738 | |
Investments in subsidiaries and VIEs | |
| 29,000 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| (29,000 | ) | |
| - | |
Total assets | |
| 96,550 | | |
| 764,330 | | |
| 697,015 | | |
| (672,529 | ) | |
| 885,366 | |
Total liabilities | |
| 21,320 | | |
| 9,134 | | |
| 1,461,866 | | |
| (643,529 | ) | |
| 848,791 | |
Total shareholders’ equity | |
| 75,230 | | |
| 755,196 | | |
| (764,851 | ) | |
| (29,000 | ) | |
| 36,575 | |
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | |
| 96,550 | | |
| 764,330 | | |
| 697,015 | | |
| (672,529 | ) | |
| 885,366 | |
| |
As of June 30, 2022 | |
RMB in thousands | |
Meten Holding Group Ltd. | | |
Subsidiaries | | |
VIE and its Subsidiaries | | |
Eliminations | | |
Consolidated Total | |
Cash | |
| 1,212 | | |
| 1,842 | | |
| 10,264 | | |
| - | | |
| 13,318 | |
Total current assets | |
| 82,342 | | |
| 668,587 | | |
| 138,155 | | |
| (662,966 | ) | |
| 226,118 | |
Investments in subsidiaries and VIEs | |
| 29,000 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| (29,000 | ) | |
| - | |
Total assets | |
| 202,776 | | |
| 656,502 | | |
| 545,817 | | |
| (691,966 | ) | |
| 713,129 | |
Total liabilities | |
| 35,858 | | |
| 7,436 | | |
| 1,293,098 | | |
| (662,966 | ) | |
| 673,426 | |
Total shareholders’ equity | |
| 166,918 | | |
| 649,066 | | |
| (747,281 | ) | |
| (29,000 | ) | |
| 39,703 | |
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | |
| 202,776 | | |
| 656,502 | | |
| 545,817 | | |
| (691,966 | ) | |
| 713,129 | |
SELECTED CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
| |
For the year ended December 31, 2019 | |
RMB in thousands | |
Meten Holding Group Ltd. | | |
Subsidiaries | | |
VIE and its Subsidiaries | | |
Eliminations | | |
Consolidated Total | |
Net cash used in operating activities | |
| - | | |
| (5,376 | ) | |
| (16,195 | ) | |
| - | | |
| (21,571 | ) |
Net provided by (used in) investing activities | |
| - | | |
| 9,928 | | |
| (99,087 | ) | |
| - | | |
| (89,159 | ) |
Net cash provided by financing activities | |
| - | | |
| 217 | | |
| 72,778 | | |
| - | | |
| 72,995 | |
| |
For the year ended December 31, 2020 | |
RMB in thousands | |
Meten Holding Group Ltd. | | |
Subsidiaries | | |
VIE and its Subsidiaries | | |
Eliminations | | |
Consolidated Total | |
Net cash used in operating activities | |
| (177,139 | ) | |
| (1,811 | ) | |
| (164,268 | ) | |
| - | | |
| (343,218 | ) |
Net provided by (used in) investing activities | |
| 495 | | |
| (1,121 | ) | |
| (54 | ) | |
| - | | |
| (680 | ) |
Net cash provided by financing activities | |
| 196,505 | | |
| 4,894 | | |
| 91,241 | | |
| - | | |
| 292,640 | |
|
|
For the year ended
December 31, 2021 |
|
RMB in thousands |
|
Meten Holding
Group Ltd. |
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
VIE and its
Subsidiaries |
|
|
Eliminations |
|
|
Consolidated
Total |
|
Net cash used in operating activities |
|
|
(730,075 |
) |
|
|
646,694 |
|
|
|
(375,922 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(459,303 |
) |
Net used in investing activities |
|
|
(16,641 |
) |
|
|
(52,617 |
) |
|
|
(2,685 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(71,943 |
) |
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
|
|
777,818 |
|
|
|
(541,438 |
) |
|
|
371,637 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
608,017 |
|
|
|
For the Six Months
Ended June 30, 2021 |
|
RMB in thousands |
|
Meten Holding
Group Ltd. |
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
VIE and its
Subsidiaries |
|
|
Eliminations |
|
|
Consolidated
Total |
|
Net cash used in operating activities |
|
|
(241,726 |
) |
|
|
279,039 |
|
|
|
(190,306 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(152,993 |
) |
Net used in investing activities |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(335 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(335 |
) |
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
|
|
272,269 |
|
|
|
(272,269 |
) |
|
|
205,251 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
205,251 |
|
|
|
For the Six Months
Ended June 30, 2022 |
|
RMB in thousands |
|
Meten Holding
Group Ltd. |
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
VIE and its
Subsidiaries |
|
|
Eliminations |
|
|
Consolidated
Total |
|
Net cash used in operating activities |
|
|
25,308 |
|
|
|
(54,352) |
|
|
|
(106,162 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(135,206 |
) |
Net used in investing activities |
|
|
(62,575 |
) |
|
|
(12,196) |
|
|
|
71,528 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,243 |
) |
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(12,343 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12,343 |
) |
Implications of Being an Emerging Growth Company
and a Foreign Private Issuer
As a company with less than $1.235 billion
in revenue during our last fiscal year, we qualify as an “emerging growth company” as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business
Startups Act of 2012, or the “JOBS Act.” An “emerging growth company” may take advantage of reduced reporting
requirements that are otherwise applicable to larger public companies. In particular, as an emerging growth company, we:
| ● | may
present only two years of audited financial statements and only two years of related Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations; |
| ● | are
not required to provide a detailed narrative disclosure discussing our compensation principles,
objectives and elements and analyzing how those elements fit with our principles and objectives,
which is commonly referred to as “compensation discussion and analysis”; |
| ● | are
not required to obtain an attestation and report from our auditors on our management’s
assessment of our internal control over financial reporting pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002; |
| ● | are
not required to obtain a non-binding advisory vote from our shareholders on executive compensation
or golden parachute arrangements (commonly referred to as the “say-on-pay,” “say-on
frequency,” and “say-on-golden-parachute” votes); |
| ● | are
exempt from certain executive compensation disclosure provisions requiring a pay-for-performance
graph and chief executive officer pay ratio disclosure; |
| ● | are
eligible to claim longer phase-in periods for the adoption of new or revised financial accounting
standards under §107 of the JOBS Act; and |
| ● | will
not be required to conduct an evaluation of our internal control over financial reporting
until our second annual report on Form 20-F following the effectiveness of our initial public
offering. |
Under the JOBS Act, we may take advantage
of the above-described reduced reporting requirements and exemptions until we no longer meet the definition of an emerging growth company.
The JOBS Act provides that we would cease to be an “emerging growth company” at the end of the fiscal year in which the fifth
anniversary of our initial sale of common equity pursuant to a registration statement declared effective under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) occurred, if we have more than $1.235 billion in annual revenue, have more than $700
million in market value of our ordinary shares held by non-affiliates, or issue more than $1 billion in principal amount of non-convertible
debt over a three-year period.
We
are a foreign private issuer within the meaning of the rules under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange
Act”). As such, we are exempt from certain provisions applicable to United States domestic public companies. For example:
| ● | we
are not required to provide as many Exchange Act reports, or as frequently, as a domestic
public company; |
| ● | for
interim reporting, we are permitted to comply solely with our home country requirements,
which are less rigorous than the rules that apply to domestic public companies; |
| ● | we
are not required to provide the same level of disclosure on certain issues, such as executive
compensation; |
| ● | we
are exempt from provisions of Regulation FD aimed at preventing issuers from making selective
disclosures of material information; |
| ● | we
are not required to comply with the sections of the Exchange Act regulating the solicitation
of proxies, consents, or authorizations in respect of a security registered under the Exchange
Act; and |
| ● | we
are not required to comply with Section 16 of the Exchange Act requiring insiders to file
public reports of their share ownership and trading activities and establishing insider liability
for profits realized from any “short-swing” trading transaction. |
The Nasdaq listing rules provide that a foreign
private issuer may follow the practices of its home country, which for us is the Cayman Islands, rather than the Nasdaq rules as to certain
corporate governance requirements, including the requirement that the issuer have a majority of independent directors, the audit committee,
compensation committee, and nominating and corporate governance committee requirements, the requirement to disclose third-party director
and nominee compensation, and the requirement to distribute annual and interim reports. A foreign private issuer that follows a home country
practice in lieu of one or more of the listing rules is required to disclose in its annual reports filed with the SEC each requirement
that it does not follow and describe the home country practice followed by the issuer in lieu of such requirements. Although we do not
currently intend to take advantage of these exceptions to the Nasdaq corporate governance rules, we may in the future take advantage of
one or more of these exemptions.
The Offering
Ordinary Shares Outstanding Before this Offering |
|
19,800,171 |
|
|
|
Ordinary Shares Offered by the Selling Shareholders |
|
22,899,047 ordinary shares, par value US$0.003 per share, consisting of (i) 1,470,475 ordinary shares issuable upon the exercise of Pre-Funded Warrants and (ii) 21,428,572 ordinary shares issuable upon the exercise of Investor Warrants. |
|
|
|
Use of proceeds |
|
We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of the ordinary shares by the selling shareholders. All net proceeds from the sale of the ordinary shares covered by this prospectus will go to the selling shareholders. However, we may receive the proceeds from the exercise of Investor Warrants and Pre-Funded Warrants if the holders exercise the Investor Warrants and/or Pre-Funded Warrants for cash and not on a cashless basis. Any amounts we receive from such exercises, along with the net proceeds received in the Private Placement, will be used for capital expenditure, working capital and general corporate purposes. See “Use of Proceeds.” |
|
|
|
Risk factors |
|
Investing in our securities involves a high degree of risk. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 17 of this prospectus and in the other documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus. |
|
|
|
Listing |
|
Our ordinary shares are listed on Nasdaq under the symbol “METX.” |
On May 4, 2022, we effected a share consolidation
of 30 ordinary shares with par value of US$0.0001 each in our issued and unissued share capital into one ordinary share with par value
of US$0.003 each (the “Share Consolidation”). From a Cayman Islands legal perspective, the Share Consolidation does not have
any retroactive effect on our shares prior to the effective date on May 4, 2022. However, references to our ordinary shares in this prospectus
are presented on a post-Share Consolidation basis, or as having been retroactively adjusted and restated to give effect to the Share Consolidation,
as if the Share Consolidation had occurred by the relevant earlier date.
On June 29, 2022, our shareholders approved the
proposal to increase our authorized share capital from US$50,000 divided into 16,666,667 ordinary shares of par value of US$0.003 each
to US$1,500,000 divided into 500,000,000 ordinary shares of par value of US$0.003 each.
Unless otherwise indicated, the number of
shares outstanding prior to and after this offering is based on 19,800,171 ordinary shares issued and outstanding as of December 7, 2022.
The number of outstanding shares does not include 177,201 ordinary shares underlying the 5,316,025 warrants outstanding as of December
7, 2022. The number of outstanding shares does not include:
i. |
177,201 ordinary shares underlying the 5,316,025 warrants outstanding as of December 7, 2022; |
|
|
ii. |
3,666,667 shares reserved for issuance to the former Meten shareholders upon achievement of milestone targets; and |
|
|
iii. |
16,668 shares reserved under the unit purchase options granted to Chardan Capital Markets, LLC and I-Bankers Securities, Inc. (including 8,334 ordinary shares included in the units and 8,334 ordinary shares underlying the 8,334 warrants included in the units). |
On December 7, 2020, we filed a tender offer statement
on Schedule TO, as amended (File number: 005-91479) in relation to our offer to the holders of outstanding warrants to purchase 12,705,000
ordinary shares, each with an exercise price of $11.50 per share, the opportunity to exercise the warrants at a temporarily reduced price
of $1.40 per ordinary share. The tender offer for warrants terminated on January 5, 2021. Effective January 6, 2021, we temporarily reduced
the exercise price of all outstanding warrants to $2.50 per share, and added a “full-ratchet” anti-dilution protection with
respect to subsequent equity sales in which any person will be entitled to acquire ordinary shares at an effective price per share that
is lower than the then exercise price of the warrants, subject to customary exceptions (the “Temporary Reduction Period”).
As a result of our offering of 40,000,000 ordinary shares at a price of $1.0 per share, which was on May 25, 2021, the exercise price
of the warrants was reduced to $1.0 per warrant. On September 7, 2021, we closed our offering of $60 million of ordinary shares and pre-funded
warrants, at a price of $0.30 per share and $0.2999 per pre-funded warrant. As a result of that offering, the exercise price of the warrants
was reduced to $0.30 per warrant. Upon effectiveness of the Share Consolidation on May 4, 2022, each outstanding warrant of the Company
was adjusted to become exercisable for 1/30 ordinary share of the Company, and the exercise price of Company’s outstanding warrants
was increased to US$9.00, adjusted from $0.30 prior to the Share Consolidation, representing the updated temporary reduced price. On August
8, 2022, we closed our offering of $6.46 million of ordinary shares and pre-funded warrants, at a price of $0.70 per share and $0.699
per warrant. As a result of this transaction, the exercise price of our outstanding warrants was
reduced to $0.70 per warrant. As of the date of this prospectus, the Temporary Reduction Period has not been terminated. The exercise
price of our outstanding warrants will be reset to $345.00 per share on the date following which the closing price of our ordinary shares
has been equal to or greater than $90.00 per share for at least twenty (20) trading days during the preceding thirty (30) trading day
period, and such exercise price will no longer be subject to the “full-ratchet” anti-dilution protection.
RISK FACTORS
An investment in our securities involves significant
risk. Before making an investment in our securities, you should carefully consider the risk factors set forth in our most recent Annual
Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021 on file with the SEC, which is incorporated by reference into this prospectus,
as well as the following risk factors, which augment the risk factors set forth in our most recent Annual Report. Before making an investment
decision, you should carefully consider these risks as well as other information we include or incorporate by reference in this prospectus.
The risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also materially harm our business, operating
results and financial condition and could result in a complete loss of your investment.
Risks Related to Our Corporate Structure
If the PRC
government finds that the contractual arrangements that establish the structure for our business operations do not comply with applicable
PRC laws and regulations, we could be subject to severe penalties or be forced to relinquish our interests in those operations.
We,
our subsidiaries and the VIEs face material risks relating to our corporate structure. Investors in our ordinary shares are not purchasing
equity interests in our subsidiaries or the VIEs domiciled in China but instead are purchasing equity interests in us, the ultimate Cayman
Islands holding company. We are not a Chinese operating company but a Cayman Islands holding company with operations conducted by our
subsidiaries and through contractual arrangements with the VIEs based in China, and this structure involves unique risks to investors.
The VIE structure is used to provide investors with exposure to foreign investment in China-based companies where Chinese law prohibits
direct foreign investment in the operating companies, and investors may never hold equity interests in the Chinese operating companies.
Current PRC laws and regulations impose certain restrictions or prohibitions on foreign ownership of companies that engage in value-added
telecommunication services and certain other businesses. Our subsidiaries currently conduct their value-added telecommunication services
business through Shenzhen Likeshuo. Chinese regulatory authorities could disallow this structure, which would likely result in a material
change in our operations and/or a material change in the value of the securities we are registering for sale, including that it could
cause the value of such securities to significantly decline or become worthless. If the PRC government deems that the contractual arrangements
with the VIEs domiciled in China do not comply with PRC regulatory restrictions on foreign investment in the relevant industries, or
if these regulations or the interpretation of existing regulations change or are interpreted differently in the future, we, our subsidiaries
and the VIEs could be subject to severe penalties or be forced to relinquish their interests in those operations.
We, our subsidiaries and
our investors do not have an equity ownership in, direct foreign investment in, or control through such ownership or investment of the
VIEs. The contractual arrangements with respect to the VIEs are not equivalent to an equity ownership in the business of the VIEs. Any
references in this prospectus to control or benefits that accrue to us and our subsidiaries because of the VIEs are limited to, and subject
to conditions for consolidation of, the VIEs under U.S. GAAP. Consolidation of VIEs under U.S. GAAP generally occurs if
we or our subsidiaries (i) have an economic interest in the VIEs that provides significant exposure to potential losses or benefits from
the VIEs and (ii) have power over the most significant economic activities of the VIEs. For accounting purposes, we will be the primary
beneficiary of the VIEs. In addition, the contractual agreements governing the VIEs have not been tested in a court of law.
Currently,
PRC laws and regulations do not explicitly impose restrictions on foreign investment in ELT services in the PRC. However, some local
government authorities in the PRC have adopted different approaches in granting licenses and permits (particularly, imposing more stringent
restrictions on foreign-invested entities) for entities providing ELT services. In the areas where the operating entities operate
ELT service business, most local government authorities do not allow foreign-invested entities to establish private schools to engage
in the ELT services, other than in the forms of Sino-foreign cooperative schools, and the domestic party shall play a dominant role
in such cooperation. According to the relevant regulations, foreign investors of Sino-foreign cooperative institutions must be foreign
educational institutions with relevant qualifications and experiences. As a foreign company, we are not qualified to run Sino-foreign cooperative
schools in the PRC. In addition, according to Notice 75, foreign-invested language training institutions are required to apply
for the private school operating permit. However, based on the interviews we conducted in May 2022 with the officials of the local educational
authorities in the areas where we have learning centers in operation, most of the local educational authorities provided oral confirmations
that due to the fact that no detailed supporting rules and regulations have been promulgated, the relevant procedure, approval process
and transitional period regarding the application by the foreign-invested language training institutions for the private school
operating permit are not yet clear and the relevant government authorities have not yet begun to accept applications. In addition, the
PRC laws and regulations restrict foreign ownership in value-added telecommunication services and the percentage of foreign ownership
cannot exceed 50% with a few exceptions. Due to these restrictions, we operate our offline and online ELT business in the PRC primarily
through our affiliated entities. We entered into a series of contractual arrangements with Shenzhen Meten and Shenzhen Likeshuo and their
shareholders, respectively. Our affiliated entities are the entities that hold certain licenses and permits relating to the offline and
online ELT business in the PRC. We have been and expect to continue to be dependent on our affiliated entities to operate our business.
As
advised by our PRC counsel, Commerce & Finance Law Offices, there are substantial uncertainties regarding the interpretation and
application of the PRC laws and regulations, and we cannot assure you that the PRC government would agree that our corporate structure
or any of the above-mentioned contractual arrangements comply with the current or future PRC laws or regulations. The PRC laws and
regulations governing the validity of these contractual arrangements are uncertain and the relevant government authorities may have broad
discretion in interpreting these laws and regulations. If our ownership structure and contractual arrangements are found to be in violation
of any existing or future PRC laws or regulations, or we fail to obtain any of the required licenses and permits, the relevant PRC regulatory
authorities including the MOE, which regulates the education industry in the PRC, the Ministry of Commerce, or the MOFCOM, which regulate
the foreign investments in the PRC, the MCA, which regulates the registration of non-profit private schools in the PRC after the
Amended Private Education Promotion Law became effective, and the SAMR, which regulates the registration and operation of for-profit
private schools in the PRC after the Amended Private Education Promotion Law became effective, would have broad discretion in dealing
with such violations, including:
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revoking the business licenses and
operating permits held by Zhuhai Meten and Zhuhai Likeshuo and their respective subsidiaries, or our other PRC subsidiaries, and/or
our affiliated entities; |
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discontinuing or restricting the operations
of any related-party transactions among our PRC subsidiaries and our affiliated entities; |
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limiting our business expansion in
the PRC by way of entering into contractual arrangements; |
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confiscating the income of our affiliated
entities; |
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imposing fines, penalties or other
requirements with which we, our PRC subsidiaries, or affiliated entities may not be able to comply; |
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requiring us to restructure the relevant
ownership structure or operations, terminate the contractual arrangements with the VIEs or deregister the pledges on the equity interest
in the VIEs, which in turn would affect our ability to consolidate, derive economic interest from or exert effective control over
the VIEs; or |
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restricting the use of financing sources by us
or our affiliated entities, or otherwise restricting our or their ability to conduct business. |
Recently,
the PRC government adopted a series of regulatory actions and issued statements to regulate business operations in China, including those
related to variable interest entities. There are currently no relevant laws or regulations in the PRC that prohibit companies whose entity
interests are within the PRC from listing on overseas stock exchanges. It is uncertain whether any new PRC laws or regulations relating
to variable interest entity structures will be adopted or if adopted, what they would provide. PRC regulatory authorities could disallow
this structure, which would materially adversely affect the operations of the operating entities and the value of our securities, and
could cause the value of such securities to significantly decline or become worthless. If the PRC government determines that the contractual
arrangements constituting part of the VIE structure do not comply with PRC regulations, or if these regulations change or are interpreted
differently in the future, the securities registered in this prospectus may decline in value or become worthless. In addition, to the
extent cash is located in the PRC or within a PRC domiciled entity and may need to be used to fund operations outside of the PRC, the
funds may not be available due to limitations placed on us, our subsidiaries and the VIEs by the PRC government. To the extent cash in
and assets of the business are in the PRC or a PRC entity, the funds and assets may not be available to fund operations or for other
use outside of the PRC due to interventions in or the imposition of restrictions and limitations on the ability of us, our subsidiaries
or the VIEs by the PRC government to transfer cash and assets.
The PRC regulation
of loans and direct investments in PRC subsidiaries by offshore holding companies and governmental control of currency conversion may
delay us from using working capital to make loan or additional capital contributions to our PRC subsidiaries or our affiliated entities,
which could harm our liquidity and our ability to fund and expand our business.
From
time to time in the ordinary course of our business, we may (i) make loans to our PRC subsidiaries; (ii) make additional capital
contributions to our PRC subsidiaries; (iii) establish new PRC subsidiaries and make capital contributions to them; and (iv) acquire
offshore entities with business operations in the PRC in an offshore transaction. However, most of these uses are subject to PRC regulations
and approvals. For example:
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loans by us to our PRC subsidiaries
cannot exceed a statutory limit and shall be filed with the State Administration of Foreign Exchange of the PRC, or the SAFE, after
the loan agreement is signed and at least three business days before the borrower makes any drawdown under the loan; and |
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capital contributions to our PRC subsidiaries shall
be subject to the submission of investment information to the competent commerce authority through the enterprise registration system
and the enterprise credit information publicity system and also be registered with the local banks authorized by the SAFE. |
Currently,
there is no statutory limit to the amount of funding we can provide to our PRC subsidiaries through capital contributions. However, the
maximum amount we can loan to our PRC subsidiaries is subject to statutory limits. According to the current PRC laws and regulations,
we can provide funding to our PRC subsidiaries through loans of up to either (i) the amount of the difference between the respective
registered total investment amount and the registered capital of each of our PRC subsidiaries, or the Total Investment and Registered
Capital Balance; or (ii) two times, or the then applicable statutory multiple, of the amount of their respective net assets, calculated
in accordance with PRC GAAP, or the Net Assets Limit, at our election. If we choose to make a loan to a PRC subsidiary based on the Total
Investment and Registered Capital Balance as of the date of this prospectus, subject to the completion of statutory procedures with the
relevant government authorities and banks, we may extend a loan with an estimated aggregate maximum amount of approximately RMB160.0 million
to our PRC subsidiaries. We may increase the Total Investment and Registered Capital Balance of our PRC subsidiaries, which is subject
to governmental procedures and may require a PRC subsidiary to increase its registered capital at the same time. If we choose to make
a loan to a PRC entity based on its Net Assets Limit, the maximum amount we would be able to loan to the relevant PRC entity would depend
on the relevant entity’s net assets and the applicable statutory multiple at the time of calculation. As of the date of this prospectus,
our PRC subsidiaries have negative net assets, and we cannot provide loans to them using the Net Assets Limit method.
In
addition, on March 30, 2015, the SAFE promulgated the Circular on Reforming Management of the Settlement of Foreign Exchange Capital
of Foreign-Invested Enterprises, or Circular 19, a regulation regarding the conversion by a foreign-invested company of
its capital contribution in foreign currency into Renminbi. Circular 19 launched a nationwide reform of the administration of the settlement
of the foreign exchange capital of foreign-invested enterprises and allows foreign-invested enterprises to settle their foreign
exchange capital at their discretion, but continues to prohibit foreign-invested enterprises from using the Renminbi fund converted
from their foreign exchange capital for expenditures beyond their business scopes. In June 2016, the SAFE promulgated the Notice on Reforming
and Standardizing the Administrative Provisions on Capital Account Foreign Exchange Settlement, or Circular 16. Circular 19 and Circular
16 continue to prohibit foreign-invested enterprises from, among other things, using the Renminbi fund converted from its foreign exchange
capital for expenditure beyond its business scope, investment and financing (except for security investment or guarantee products issued
by bank), providing loans to non-affiliated enterprises or constructing or purchasing real estate not for self-use. On October 23,
2019, the SAFE issued the Notice of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange on Further Facilitating Cross-border Trade and
Investment, which, among other things, expanded the use of foreign exchange capital to domestic equity investment area. Non-investment foreign-funded enterprises
are allowed to lawfully make domestic equity investments by using their capital on the premise of no violation of prevailing special
administrative measures for access of foreign investments (negative list) and the authenticity and compliance with the regulations of
domestic investment projects.
We
expect that the PRC laws and regulations may continue to limit our use of our working capital. We cannot assure you that we will be able
to obtain these government registrations or approvals on a timely basis, if at all, with respect to future loans or capital contributions
by us to our entities in the PRC. If we fail to receive such registrations or approvals, our ability to capitalize our PRC operations
may be negatively affected, which could adversely affect our liquidity and our ability to fund and expand our business.
Certain judgments
obtained against the Parent by its shareholders may not be enforceable.
As
a company incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands, we conduct substantially all of the operations in the PRC through affiliated
entities and a majority of the operating entities’ assets are located in PRC. In addition, all of our directors and officers, including
our chief executive officer and director, Siguang Peng, our acting chief financial officer, Yupeng Guo, our directors, Jishuang Zhao,
Zhiyi Xie, Ye Ren and Jianlin Yu are nationals or residents of the PRC and a substantial portion of their assets are located in the PRC.
As a result, it may be difficult for our shareholders to effect service of process upon us or those persons within the United States
upon our directors and officers as they are residents of a foreign country, or to bring actions or enforce against us or them judgments
obtained in U.S. courts, including judgments predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the securities laws of the United States
or any state in the United States. In addition, even if you are successful in bringing an action of this kind, the laws of the Cayman
Islands and of China may render you unable to enforce a judgment against our assets or the assets of our directors and officers. For
more information regarding the relevant laws of the Cayman Islands and China, see “Enforceability of Civil Liabilities.”
Risks Related to Doing Business in China
We may rely on dividends and other distributions
on equity paid by our PRC subsidiaries to fund any cash and financing requirements we may have, and any limitation on the ability of
our PRC subsidiaries to make payments to us could materially adversely affect our ability to conduct our business.
We, as the ultimate Cayman
Islands holding company, rely principally on dividends and other distributions on equity from our PRC subsidiaries for its cash requirements,
including for services of any debt which may be incurred.
The ability of the PRC
subsidiaries to distribute dividends is based upon their distributable earnings. PRC regulations permit a PRC subsidiary to pay dividends
to its shareholders only out of its accumulated profits, if any, determined in accordance with PRC accounting standards and regulations.
In addition, each of the PRC subsidiaries and the VIEs is required to set aside at least 10% of its after-tax profits each year,
if any, to fund a statutory reserve until such reserve reaches 50% of its registered capital.
Each of the PRC subsidiaries
as a Foreign Invested Enterprise, or FIE, is also required to further set aside a portion of its after-tax profits to fund the employee
welfare fund, although the amount to be set aside, if any, is determined at its discretion. These reserves are not distributable as cash
dividends.
If the PRC subsidiaries
incur debt in the future, the instruments governing the debt may restrict their ability to pay dividends or make other payments to us.
Any limitation on the ability of the PRC subsidiaries to distribute dividends or other payments to their shareholders could materially
and adversely limit our ability to grow, make investments or acquisitions that could be beneficial to its business, pay dividends or
otherwise fund and conduct our business.
In addition, the Enterprise
Income Tax Law and its implementation rules provide that a withholding tax rate of up to 10% will be applicable to dividends payable
by Chinese companies to non-PRC-resident enterprises unless otherwise exempted or reduced according to treaties or arrangements
between the PRC central government and governments of other countries or regions where the non-PRC resident enterprises are incorporated.
The legal system
of the PRC is not fully developed and there are inherent uncertainties that may affect the protection afforded to the operating entities’
business and shareholders.
We,
our subsidiaries and the VIEs face risks arising from the legal system in China, including risks and uncertainties regarding the enforcement
of laws and that rules and regulations in China can change quickly with little advance notice.
The
operating entities’ business and operations in the PRC are governed by the PRC legal system that is based on written statutes.
Prior court decisions may be cited for reference but have limited precedential value. Since the late 1970s, the PRC government has promulgated
laws and regulations dealing with economic matters such as foreign investment, corporate organization and governance, commerce, taxation
and trade. However, as these laws and regulations are relatively new and continue to evolve, interpretation and enforcement of these
laws and regulations involve significant uncertainties and different degrees of inconsistency. Some of the laws and regulations are still
in the developmental stage and are therefore subject to policy changes. Many laws, regulations, policies and legal requirements have
only been recently adopted by PRC central or local government agencies, and their implementation, interpretation and enforcement may
involve uncertainty due to the lack of established practice available for reference. We cannot predict the effect of future legal developments
in the PRC, including the promulgation of new laws, changes in existing laws or their interpretation or enforcement, or the pre-emption of
local regulations by national laws. As a result, there is substantial uncertainty as to the legal protection available to the operating
entities and their shareholders. These uncertainties may affect our judgment on the relevance of legal requirements and our ability to
enforce our contractual rights or tort claims. In addition, the regulatory uncertainties may be exploited through unmerited or frivolous
legal actions or threats in attempts to extract payments or benefits from us. Moreover, due to the limited volume of published cases
and the non-binding nature of prior court decisions, the outcome of dispute resolution may not be as consistent or predictable as
in other more developed jurisdictions, which may limit the legal protection available to the operating entities. In addition, any litigation
in the PRC may be protracted and result in substantial costs and the diversion of resources and management attention.
Furthermore,
the PRC legal system is based in part on government policies and internal rules, some of which are not published on a timely basis or
at all and may have a retroactive effect. We may not be aware of our violation of any of these policies and rules until after the violation
occurs. In addition, any administrative and court proceedings in China may be protracted, resulting in substantial costs and diversion
of resources and management attention.
The Chinese
government exerts substantial influence over the manner in which our operating entities must conduct their business activities and may
intervene or influence their operations at any time, which could result in a material change in our operating entities’ operations
and the value of our securities.
The
Chinese government has exercised and continues to exercise substantial control over virtually every sector of the Chinese economy through
regulation and state ownership. Our ability to operate in China may be harmed by changes in its laws and regulations, including those
relating to securities regulation, data protection, cybersecurity and mergers and acquisitions and other matters. The central or local
governments of these jurisdictions may impose new, stricter regulations or interpretations of existing regulations that would require
additional expenditures and efforts on its part to ensure our compliance with such regulations or interpretations.
Government
actions in the future could significantly affect economic conditions in China or particular regions thereof, and could require us to
materially change our operating activities or divest of any interests we hold in Chinese assets. Our business may be subject to various
government and regulatory interference in the provinces in which we operate. We may incur increased costs necessary to comply with existing
and newly adopted laws and regulations or penalties for any failure to comply. Our operations could be adversely affected, directly or
indirectly, by existing or future laws and regulations relating to our business or industry.
Given
recent statements by the Chinese government indicating an intent to exert more oversight and control over offerings that are conducted
overseas and/or foreign investment in China-based issuers, any such action could significantly limit or completely hinder our ability
to offer or continue to offer securities to investors and cause the value of such securities to significantly decline or be worthless.
The
General Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the General Office of the State Council jointly issued the
Opinions on Severely Cracking Down on Illegal Securities Activities According to Law, or the Opinions, which were made available to the
public on July 6, 2021. The Opinions emphasized the need to strengthen the administration over illegal securities activities, and the
need to strengthen the supervision over overseas listings by Chinese companies. Effective measures, such as promoting the construction
of relevant regulatory systems, will be taken to deal with the risks and incidents of China-related overseas listed companies. As of
the date of this prospectus, we, our subsidiaries and the VIEs have not received any inquiry, notice, warning, or sanctions from PRC
government authorities in connection with the Opinions.
On
June 10, 2021, the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress of China, or the SCNPC, promulgated the PRC Data Security
Law, which became effective in September 2021. The PRC Data Security Law imposes data security and privacy obligations on entities and
individuals carrying out data activities, and introduces a data classification and hierarchical protection system based on the importance
of data in economic and social development, and the degree of harm it will cause to national security, public interests, or legitimate
rights and interests of individuals or organizations when such data is tampered with, destroyed, leaked, illegally acquired or used.
The PRC Data Security Law also provides for a national security review procedure for data activities that may affect national security
and imposes export restrictions on certain data an information.
In
early July 2021, regulatory authorities in China launched cybersecurity investigations with regard to several China-based companies that
are listed in the United States. The Chinese cybersecurity regulator announced on July 2 that it had begun an investigation of Didi Global
Inc. (NYSE: DIDI) and two days later ordered that the company’s app be removed from smartphone app stores. On July 5, 2021, the
Chinese cybersecurity regulator launched the same investigation on two other Internet platforms, China’s Full Truck Alliance of
Full Truck Alliance Co. Ltd. (NYSE: YMM) and Boss of KANZHUN LIMITED (Nasdaq: BZ).
On
August 17, 2021, the State Council promulgated the Regulations on the Protection of the Security of Critical Information Infrastructure,
or the Regulations, which took effect on September 1, 2021. The Regulations supplement and specify the provisions on the security of
critical information infrastructure as stated in the Cybersecurity Review Measures. The Regulations provide, among others, that protection
department of certain industry or sector shall notify the operator of the critical information infrastructure in time after the identification
of certain critical information infrastructure.
On
August 20, 2021, the SCNPC promulgated the Personal Information Protection Law of the PRC, or the Personal Information Protection Law,
which became effective in November 2021. As the first systematic and comprehensive law specifically for the protection of personal information
in the PRC, the Personal Information Protection Law provides, among others, that (i) an individual’s consent shall be obtained
to use sensitive personal information, such as biometric characteristics and individual location tracking, (ii) personal information
operators using sensitive personal information shall notify individuals of the necessity of such use and impact on the individual’s
rights, and (iii) where personal information operators reject an individual’s request to exercise his or her rights, the individual
may file a lawsuit with a People’s Court.
On
November 14, 2021, the CAC promulgated the draft Regulations on the Administration of Cyber Data Security (Draft for Comments), or the
Draft CAC Regulation, which has not yet become effective. The Draft CAC Regulation provides that data processors that conduct the following
activities must apply for cybersecurity review: (i) merger, reorganization or spin-off of Internet platform operators holding a large
amount of data resources related to national security, economic development or public interests, which may have an adverse effect on
national security; (ii) data processors intending to list their securities on a foreign stock exchange that handle personal information
of more than one million people; (iii) data processors intending to list their securities on a stock exchange in Hong Kong which may
have an adverse effect on national security; and (iv) other data processing activities that may have an adverse effect on national security.
On
December 28, 2021, the CAC, jointly with other 12 governmental authorities, promulgated the revised Cybersecurity Review Measures, which
became effective on February 15, 2022. According to the revised Cybersecurity Review Measures, critical information infrastructure operators
that intend to purchase internet products and services which may have an adverse effect on national security must apply for cybersecurity
review. Meanwhile, online platform operators holding personal information of over one million users that intend to list their securities
on a foreign stock exchange must apply for cybersecurity review.
Given
that the above mentioned newly promulgated laws, regulations and policies were recently promulgated or issued, and have not yet taken
effect (as applicable), their interpretation, application and enforcement are subject to substantial uncertainties. We are of the view
that such requirement for cybersecurity review under the Draft CAC Regulation, if effective in the current form, and revised Cybersecurity
Review Measures, are not applicable to the PRC subsidiaries or the VIEs, primarily because, as of the date of the prospectus, neither
the PRC subsidiaries nor the VIEs: (i) have received any notice or determination from competent PRC governmental authorities identifying
them as a critical information infrastructure operator; (ii) hold or process personal information of over one million users; or (iii)
have received any investigation, notice, warning, or sanctions from applicable government authorities in relation to national security.
As
of the date of this prospectus, as an English language training service provider through the VIEs and their subsidiaries in China, the
operating entities have not received any notice from any authorities identifying the operating entities as a CIIO or requiring the
operating entities to go through cybersecurity review or network data security review by the CAC. As there remains significant uncertainty
in the interpretation and enforcement of relevant PRC cybersecurity laws and regulations, the operating entities could be subject to
cybersecurity review, and if so, the operating entities may not be able to pass such review. In addition, the operating entities could
become subject to enhanced cybersecurity review or investigations launched by PRC regulators in the future. Any failure or delay in the
completion of the cybersecurity review procedures or any other non-compliance with the related laws and regulations may result in fines
or other penalties, including suspension of business, website closure, removal of the operating entities’ app from the relevant
app stores, and revocation of prerequisite licenses, as well as reputational damage or legal proceedings or actions against the operating
entities, which may have material adverse effect on the operating entities’ business, financial condition or results of operations.
As of the date of this prospectus, the operating entities have not been involved in any investigations on cybersecurity review initiated
by the CAC or related governmental regulatory authorities, and the operating entities have not received any inquiry, notice, warning,
or sanction in such respect. We believe that the operating entities are in compliance with the aforementioned regulations and policies
that have been issued by the CAC.
However, the relevant
PRC government agencies could reach a different conclusion, applicable laws, regulations or interpretations could change and we, our
subsidiaries and the VIEs could be required to obtain such approvals in the future.
The approval
and/or other requirements of the CSRC, CAC or other PRC governmental authorities may be required in connection with an offering under
PRC rules, regulations or policies, and, if required, we cannot predict whether or how soon we will be able to obtain such approval.
The
Regulations on Mergers and Acquisitions of Domestic Enterprises by Foreign Investors, or the M&A Rules, purport to require offshore
special purpose vehicles that are controlled by PRC companies or individuals and that have been formed for the purpose of seeking a public
listing on an overseas stock exchange through acquisitions of PRC domestic companies or assets to obtain CSRC approval prior to publicly
listing their securities on an overseas stock exchange. The interpretation and application of the regulations remain unclear. If a governmental
approval is required, it is uncertain how long it will take for us to obtain such approval, and, even if we obtain such approval, the
approval could be rescinded. Any failure to obtain, or a delay in obtaining, the requisite governmental approval for an offering, or
a rescission of such CSRC approval if it is obtained by us, may subject us to sanctions imposed by the relevant PRC regulatory authority,
which could include fines and penalties on the operations of the VIEs and their subsidiaries in China, restrictions or limitations on
our ability to pay dividends outside of China, and other forms of sanctions that may materially and adversely affect our business, financial
condition, and results of operations.
Our
PRC counsel, Commerce & Finance Law Offices, has advised us that, based on its understanding of the current PRC laws and regulations,
we will not be required to submit an application to the CSRC for the approval under the M&A Rules for an offering, because (i) the
CSRC currently has not issued any definitive rule or interpretation concerning whether any follow-on offerings are subject to this regulation;
(ii) we established Zhuhai Meten and Shenzhen Meten by means of direct investment and not through a merger or acquisition of the equity
interests or assets of a “PRC domestic company,” as such terms are defined under the M&A Rules; and (iii) no provision
in the M&A Rules classifies the contractual arrangements under the VIE agreements as a type of acquisition transaction falling under
the M&A Rules.
However,
our PRC counsel has further advised us that there remains some uncertainty as to how the M&A Rules will be interpreted or implemented
in the context of an overseas offering, and its opinions summarized above are subject to any new laws, rules and regulations or detailed
implementations and interpretations in any form relating to the M&A Rules. We cannot assure you that relevant PRC governmental authorities,
including the CSRC, would reach the same conclusion as our PRC counsel, and hence, we may face regulatory actions or other sanctions
from them.
Furthermore,
relevant PRC governmental authorities promulgated the Opinions on Strictly Cracking Down Illegal Securities Activities, which provided
that the administration and supervision of overseas-listed China-based companies will be strengthened, and the special provisions of
the State Council on overseas issuance and listing of shares by such companies will be revised, clarifying the responsibilities of domestic
industry competent authorities and regulatory authorities. Such opinions further provided that the special provisions of the State Council
on overseas offerings and listings by those companies limited by shares will be revised and therefore the duties of domestic industry
competent authorities and regulatory agencies will be clarified. Subsequently, CAC issued the Draft Data Securities Regulations and CAC,
the National Development and Reform Commission of the PRC (“NDRC”), the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (“MIIT”)
and other ten PRC regulatory authorities jointed issued the Cybersecurity Review Measures which further strengthened the cybersecurity
review measures. For more details, please see “Risk Factors — Risks Related to Doing Business in China—The operating
entities may be liable for improper use or appropriation of personal information provided by the customers and any failure to comply
with PRC laws and regulations over data security could result in materially adverse impact on the operating entities’ business,
results of operations, and our continued listing on Nasdaq.”
In
addition, on December 24, 2021, CSRC issued the draft Administrative Provisions of the State Council on Overseas Issuance and Listing
of Securities by Domestic Enterprises, or the Draft Administrative Provisions and the draft Administrative Measures for the Record-Filings
of Overseas Issuance and Listing of Securities by Domestic Enterprises, or the Draft Filing Measure for public comment. The Draft Administrative
Provisions clarify the responsibilities of the CSRC to supervise the activities of “overseas issuance and listing of securities
by domestic enterprises” and that overseas issuance and listing of domestic enterprises shall be subject to filing procedures with
the CSRC, as well as regulatory requirements for the overseas issuance and listing of domestic enterprises. The Draft Filing Measures,
as a supporting rule to the Draft Administrative Provisions, detail the main procedures of record-filing management of domestic enterprises’
overseas issuance and listing. Pursuant to the Draft Administrative Provisions, domestic enterprises seeking overseas listing or issuance
of securities directly or indirectly will be required to both go through filing procedures and report relevant information to the securities
regulatory authority under the State Council. A “direct” issuance and listing of securities by a domestic enterprise refers
to the overseas issuance of securities or overseas securities listing for trading by a company limited by shares incorporated in the
PRC. An “indirect” issuance and listing of securities by a domestic enterprise refers to, enterprises whose main business
activities are in the PRC in the name of overseas enterprises issuing securities overseas or listing overseas based on the equity, assets,
income or other similar rights and interests of domestic enterprises. Domestic enterprises seeking an overseas listing or issuance of
securities are also required to operate in compliance with laws and regulations on foreign investment, state-owned asset management,
industry supervision, and overseas investment. On April 2, 2022, CSRC issued the Provisions on Strengthening Confidentiality and Archives
Administration of Overseas Securities Offering and Listing by Domestic Companies (Draft for Comments), or the Draft Confidentiality and
Archives Administration Provisions for public comment, according to which a domestic company that seeks to offer and list its securities
in an overseas market shall strictly abide by applicable PRC laws and regulations, enhance legal awareness of keeping state secrets and
strengthening archives administration, institute a sound confidentiality and archives administration system, and take necessary measures
to fulfill confidentiality and archives administration obligations. As such Draft Administrative Provisions, the Draft Filing Measures
and the Draft Confidentiality and Archives Administration Provisions have not been adopted and it remains unclear whether the formal
version to be adopted in the future will have any further material changes, it is uncertain how such measures and provisions will be
enacted, interpreted or implemented and how they will affect us.
If
it is determined in the future that approval from CSRC or CAC, or other procedural requirements are required to be met for, and prior
to, an offering, it is uncertain whether we can or how long it will take us to obtain such approval or complete such procedures and any
such approval could be rescinded. Any failure to obtain or delay in obtaining such approval or completing such procedures for an offering,
or a rescission of any such approval, could subject us to sanctions by the relevant PRC governmental authorities. The governmental authorities
may impose restrictions and penalties on our operations in China, such as the suspension of our apps and services, revocation of our
licenses, or shutting down part or all of our operations, limit our ability to pay dividends outside of China, delay or restrict the
repatriation of the proceeds from an offering into China or take other actions that could have a material adverse effect on our business,
financial condition, results of operations and prospects, as well as the trading price of the ordinary shares. The PRC governmental authorities
may also take actions requiring us, or making it advisable for us, to halt an offering before settlement and delivery of the ordinary
shares. Consequently, if you engage in market trading or other activities in anticipation of and prior to settlement and delivery, you
do so at the risk that settlement and delivery may not occur. In addition, if the PRC governmental authorities later promulgate new rules
or explanations requiring that we obtain their approvals for filings, registrations or other kinds of authorizations for an offering,
we cannot assure you that we can obtain the approval, authorizations, or complete required procedures or other requirements in a timely
manner, or at all, or obtain a waiver of the requisite requirements if and when procedures are established to obtain such a waiver.
The operating
entities may be liable for improper use or appropriation of personal information provided by the customers and any failure to comply
with PRC laws and regulations over data security could result in materially adverse impact on the operating entities’ business,
results of operations, and our continued listing on Nasdaq.
The
operating entities’ business involves collecting and retaining certain internal data and student information. The integrity and
protection of student information and company data is crucial to the operating entities. The students expect that the operating entities
will adequately protect their personal information. The operating entities are required by applicable laws to keep strictly confidential
the personal information that they collect, and to take adequate security measures to safeguard such information.
The
PRC Criminal Law, as amended by its Amendment 7 (effective on February 28, 2009) and Amendment 9 (effective on November 1, 2015), prohibits
institutions, companies and their employees from selling or otherwise illegally disclosing a citizen’s personal information obtained
in performing duties or providing services or obtaining such information through theft or other illegal ways.
On
November 7, 2016, the Standing Committee of the PRC National People’s Congress issued the Cyber Security Law of the PRC, or Cyber
Security Law, which became effective on June 1, 2017. Pursuant to the Cyber Security Law, network operators must not, without users’
consent, collect their personal information, and may only collect users’ personal information necessary to provide their services.
Providers are also obliged to provide security maintenance for their products and services and shall comply with provisions regarding
the protection of personal information as stipulated under the relevant laws and regulations.
The
Civil Code of the PRC (issued by the PRC National People’s Congress on May 28, 2020 and effective from January 1, 2021) provides
legal basis for privacy and personal information infringement claims under the Chinese civil laws. PRC regulators, including the CAC,
the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and the Ministry of Public Security, have been increasingly focused on regulation
in data security and data protection.
On
December 28, 2021, the CAC, together with 12 other governmental departments of the PRC, jointly promulgated the Cybersecurity Review
Measures, which became effective on February 15, 2022. The Cybersecurity Review Measures provides that, in addition to critical information
infrastructure operators (“CIIOs”) that intend to purchase Internet products and services, data processing operators engaging
in data processing activities that affect or may affect national security must be subject to cybersecurity review by the Cybersecurity
Review Office of the PRC. According to the Cybersecurity Review Measures, a cybersecurity review assesses potential national security
risks that may be brought about by any procurement, data processing, or overseas listing. The Cybersecurity Review Measures further requires
that CIIOs and data processing operators that possess personal data of at least one million users must apply for a review by the Cybersecurity
Review Office of the PRC before conducting listings in foreign countries.
On
November 14, 2021, the CAC published the Draft Regulations on the Network Data Security Administration (Draft for Comments) (the
“Security Administration Draft”), which provides that data processing operators engaging in data processing activities that
affect or may affect national security must be subject to cybersecurity review by the relevant Cyberspace Administration of the PRC.
According to the Security Administration Draft, data processing operators who possess personal data of at least one million users conducting
listings in foreign countries or process data that affects or may affect national security must be subject to cybersecurity review by
the relevant Cyberspace Administration of the PRC. The deadline for public comments on the Security Administration Draft was December 13,
2021.
We
are of the view that such requirement for cybersecurity review under the Draft CAC Regulation, if effective in the current form, and
revised Cybersecurity Review Measures, are not applicable to the PRC subsidiaries or the VIEs, primarily because, as of the date of the
prospectus, neither the PRC subsidiaries nor the VIEs: (i) have received any notice or determination from competent PRC governmental
authorities identifying them as a critical information infrastructure operator; (ii) hold or process personal information of over one
million users; or (iii) have received any investigation, notice, warning, or sanctions from applicable government authorities in relation
to national security.
As
of the date of this prospectus, as an English language training service provider through the VIEs and their subsidiaries in China, the
operating entities have not received any notice from any authorities identifying the operating entities as a CIIO or requiring the
operating entities to go through cybersecurity review or network data security review by the CAC. As of the date of this prospectus,
the operating entities have not been involved in any investigations on cybersecurity review initiated by the CAC or related governmental
regulatory authorities, and the operating entities have not received any inquiry, notice, warning, or sanction in such respect. As such,
regulations and policies that have been issued by the CAC have not had a negative impact on the operating entities’ business or
this offering. We believe that the operating entities are in compliance with the regulations and policies that have been issued by the
CAC to date.
As
there remains significant uncertainty in the interpretation and enforcement of relevant PRC cybersecurity laws and regulations, the operating
entities could be subject to cybersecurity review, and if so, the operating entities may not be able to pass such review. In addition,
the operating entities could become subject to enhanced cybersecurity review or investigations launched by PRC regulators in the future.
Any failure or delay in the completion of the cybersecurity review procedures or any other non-compliance with the related laws and regulations
may result in fines or other penalties, including suspension of business, website closure, removal of the operating entities’ app
from the relevant app stores, and revocation of prerequisite licenses, as well as reputational damage or legal proceedings or actions
against the operating entities, which may have material adverse effect on the operating entities’ business, financial condition
or results of operations.
On
June 10, 2021, the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress of China, or the SCNPC, promulgated the PRC Data Security
Law, which became effective in September 2021. The PRC Data Security Law imposes data security and privacy obligations on entities and
individuals carrying out data activities, and introduces a data classification and hierarchical protection system based on the importance
of data in economic and social development, and the degree of harm it will cause to national security, public interests, or legitimate
rights and interests of individuals or organizations when such data is tampered with, destroyed, leaked, illegally acquired or used.
The PRC Data Security Law also provides for a national security review procedure for data activities that may affect national security
and imposes export restrictions on certain data and information.
As
of the date of this prospectus, we do not expect that the current PRC laws on cybersecurity or data security would have a material adverse
impact on the operating entities’ business operations. However, as uncertainties remain regarding the interpretation and implementation
of these laws and regulations, we cannot assure you that the operating entities will comply with such regulations in all respects and
the operating entities may be ordered to rectify or terminate any actions that are deemed illegal by regulatory authorities. If any approval,
review or other procedure is in fact required, we, our subsidiaries and the VIEs are not able to guarantee that they will obtain such
approval or complete such review or other procedure in a timely manner or at all. Any approval that we, our subsidiaries and the VIEs
may be able to obtain could nevertheless be revoked and the terms of its issuance may impose restrictions on the operating entities’
operations and our offerings relating to our securities. The operating entities may also become subject to fines and/or other sanctions
which may have material adverse effect on their business, operations and financial condition.
Risks Related to Our Ordinary Shares and
This Offering
The sale of a substantial amount of our ordinary
shares by the selling shareholders in the public market could adversely affect the prevailing market price of our ordinary shares.
We are registering for resale 22,899,047 ordinary
shares, consisting of (a) 1,470,475 ordinary shares issuable upon the exercise of Pre-Funded Warrants and (b) 21,428,572 ordinary shares
issuable upon the exercise of Investor Warrants. Sales of substantial amounts of our ordinary shares in the public market, or the perception
that such sales might occur, could adversely affect the market price of our ordinary shares. We cannot predict if and when the selling
shareholders may sell such ordinary shares in the public market. Furthermore, in the future, we may issue additional ordinary shares or
other equity or debt securities convertible into our ordinary shares. Any such issuance could result in substantial dilution to our existing
shareholders and could cause our stock price to decline.
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus and our SEC filings that are incorporated
by reference into this prospectus contain or incorporate by reference forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
(“Exchange Act”). Many of the forward- looking statements contained in this prospectus can be identified by the use of forward-looking
words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “could,” “expect,” “should,” “plan,”
“intend,” “estimate,” and “potential,” among others.
Forward-looking
statements appear in a number of places in this prospectus and our SEC filings that are incorporated by reference into this prospectus.
These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding our intent, belief, or current expectations. Forward-looking
statements are based on our management’s beliefs and assumptions and on information currently available to our management. Such
statements are subject to risks and uncertainties, and actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking
statements due to of various factors, including, but not limited to, those identified under the section entitled “Item 3. Key Information
— D. Risk Factors” in our annual report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021, the section entitled “Risk
Factors” of this prospectus. These risks and uncertainties include factors relating to:
| ● | our
goals and growth strategies; |
| ● | our
future prospects and market acceptance of our courses and other products and services; |
| ● | our
future business development, results of operations, and financial condition; |
| ● | expected
changes in our revenue, costs or expenditures; |
| ● | our
plans to expand and enhance our courses and other products and services; |
| ● | our
ability to retain and increase our student enrollment; |
| ● | our
plans to expand and enhance our courses and other products and services; |
| ● | our
ability to engage, train and retain new teachers and consultants; |
| ● | our
ability to maintain and improve technology infrastructure necessary to operate our online
platform; |
| ● | our
expectations regarding the demand for, and market acceptance of, our services and our brands; |
| ● | relevant
government policies and regulations relating to our business and industry; |
| ● | general
economic and business condition in the markets where we operate; |
| ● | growth
and competition in the ELT market; |
| ● | assumptions
underlying or related to any of the foregoing; |
| ● | the
length and severity of the COVID-19 pandemic and its impact on our business and industry; |
| ● | legislative
and regulatory developments related to U.S.-listed China-based companies due to lack of PCAOB
inspection; |
| ● | other
factors that may affect our financial condition, liquidity, and results of operations; and |
| ● | other
risk factors discussed under “Item 3. Key Information — D. Risk Factors”
in our annual report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021. |
Forward-looking
statements speak only as of the date they are made, and we do not undertake any obligation to update them in light of new information
or future developments or to release publicly any revisions to these statements in order to reflect later events or circumstances or
to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events, except as, and to the extent required by, applicable securities laws.
USE OF PROCEEDS
We will not receive any proceeds from the sale
of the ordinary shares by the selling shareholders. All net proceeds from the sale of the ordinary shares covered by this prospectus will
go to the selling shareholders. We expect that the selling shareholders will sell their ordinary shares as described under “Plan
of Distribution.”
We may receive proceeds from the exercise of the
Investor Warrants and the Pre-Funded Warrants to the extent that these Investor Warrants and Pre-Funded Warrants are exercised for cash.
If all the Investor Warrants and Pre-Funded Warrants mentioned above were exercised for cash in full, the proceeds would be approximately
US$15,001,471. We intend to use the net proceeds of such warrant exercise, if any, along with the net
proceeds received in the Private Placement, for capital expenditure, working capital and general corporate purposes.
We can make no assurances that the Investor Warrants
and the Pre-Funded Warrants will be exercised, or if exercised, the quantity that will be exercised or the period in which such warrants
will be exercised.
DIVIDEND POLICY
We previously did not declare or pay any cash
dividends and have no intention to declare or pay any dividends in the near future on our ordinary shares. We currently intend to retain
most, if not all, of our available funds and any future earnings to operate and expand our business.
Our board of directors has complete discretion
in deciding whether to distribute dividends. Even if our board of directors decides to pay dividends, the timing, amount and form of future
dividends, if any, will depend on, among other things, our future results of operations and cash flow, our capital requirements and surplus,
the amount of distributions, if any, received by us from our subsidiaries, our financial condition, contractual restrictions and other
factors deemed relevant by our board of directors.
We are a holding company with no material operations
of our own. We conduct our operations primarily through our affiliated entities in China. PRC regulations may restrict the ability of
our PRC subsidiaries to pay dividends to us. As a result, our ability to pay dividends and to finance any debt we may incur depends upon
dividends paid by our subsidiaries. If our existing subsidiaries or any newly formed subsidiaries incur debt on their own behalf in the
future, the instruments governing their debt may restrict their ability to pay dividends to us.
CAPITALIZATION
The following table sets forth our capitalization
as of June 30, 2022:
| ● | on
an actual basis, as derived from our unaudited consolidated financial statements as of June
30, 2022, which are incorporated by reference into this prospectus; and |
| ● | on
an as adjusted basis to give further effect to (i) the issuance and sale of 1,260,000 ordinary
shares and 7,983,811 pre-funded warrants at the offering price of US$0.70 per ordinary share
and US$0.699 per pre-funded warrant in the shelf registration process as set forth
in our prospectus supplement filed on August 8, 2022; and (ii) issuance and sale of 1,470,475
pre-funded warrants and 21,428,572 warrants in the Private Placement at the price of $0.70
per unit (assuming no exercise of the warrants or pre-funded warrants), and excluding our
ordinary shares issued and any proceeds received upon exercise of the warrants and pre-funded
warrants and any resulting accounting associated with the warrants and pre-funded warrants,
in each case after deducting placement agent fees and estimated offering expenses payable
by us. |
The information in this table should be read in
conjunction with and is qualified by reference to the financial information thereto and other financial information incorporated by reference
into this prospectus.
| |
As of June 30, 2022 | |
| |
Actual | | |
As Adjusted | |
| |
RMB | | |
US$(1) | | |
RMB | | |
US$(2) | |
| |
(in thousands, except share and per share data) | |
Shareholders’ Equity: | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| |
Ordinary Shares (US$0.003 par value, 500,000,000 shares authorized,
11,404,332 shares issued outstanding as of June 30, 2022; 12,664,332 shares outstanding on an as adjusted basis as of June 30, 2022) | |
| 217 | | |
| 32 | | |
| 242 | | |
| 36 | |
Additional paid-in capital | |
| 1,347,868 | | |
| 201,231 | | |
| 1,386,134 | | |
| 206,944 | |
Accumulated deficit | |
| (1,327,799 | ) | |
| (198,235 | ) | |
| (1,327,799 | ) | |
| (198,235 | ) |
Non-controlling interests | |
| 19,417 | | |
| 2,899 | | |
| 19,417 | | |
| 2,899 | |
Total Shareholders’ Equity | |
| 39,703 | | |
| 5,927 | | |
| 77,994 | | |
| 11,644 | |
Total Capitalization | |
| 106,942 | | |
| 15,966 | | |
| 118,758 | | |
| 17,730 | |
Notes:
(1) |
Unless otherwise noted, all translations from Renminbi
to U.S. dollars and from U.S. dollars to Renminbi in this table are made at RMB6.6981to US$1.00, the exchange rate set forth in the
H.10 statistical release of the Federal Reserve Board on June 30, 2022. We make no representation that any Renminbi or U.S. dollar
amounts could have been, or could be, converted into U.S. dollars or Renminbi, as the case may be, at any particular rate, the rates
stated above, or at all. |
(2) |
The preceding table excludes: |
|
|
|
|
i. |
177,201 ordinary shares underlying the 5,316,025 warrants (with
the exercise price of $2.50 per share during the Temporary Reduction Period being reset to $9.00 per share on a post-Share Consolidation
basis) outstanding as of June 30, 2022; |
|
ii. |
3,666,667 shares reserved for issuance to the former Meten shareholders upon achievement of milestone targets; and |
|
|
|
|
iii. |
16,668 shares reserved under the unit purchase options granted to Chardan Capital Markets, LLC and I-Bankers Securities, Inc. (including 8,334 ordinary shares included in the units and 8,334 ordinary shares underlying the 8,334 warrants included in the units). |
SELLING SHAREHOLDERS
The ordinary shares being offered by the selling
shareholders are those previously issued to the selling shareholders, and those issuable to the selling shareholders, upon exercise of
the Pre-Funded Warrants and Investor Warrants. For additional information regarding the issuances of those Pre-Funded Warrants and Investor
Warrants, see “Private Placement of Pre-Funded Warrants and Investor Warrants” above. We are registering the ordinary shares
in order to permit the selling shareholders to offer the shares for resale from time to time. Except for the ownership of the ordinary
shares, the Pre-Funded Warrants and Investor Warrants, the selling shareholders have not had any material relationship with us within
the past three years.
The table below lists the selling shareholders
and other information regarding the beneficial ownership of the ordinary shares by each of the selling shareholders. The second column
lists the number of ordinary shares beneficially owned by each selling shareholder, based on its ownership of ordinary shares, Pre-Funded
Warrants and Investor Warrants, as of December 8, 2022, assuming the exercise of Pre-Funded Warrants and Investor Warrants held by the
selling shareholders on that date, without regard to any limitations on exercises.
The third column lists the ordinary shares being
offered by this prospectus by the selling shareholders.
In accordance with the terms of a Registration
Rights Agreement with the selling shareholders, this prospectus generally covers the resale of the sum of (i) the number of ordinary shares
issued to the selling shareholders in the “Private Placement of Pre-Funded Warrants and Investor Warrants” described above
and (ii) the maximum number of ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the related warrants, determined as if the outstanding warrants
were exercised in full as of the trading day immediately preceding the date this registration statement was initially filed with the SEC,
each as of the trading day immediately preceding the applicable date of determination and all subject to adjustment as provided in the
Registration Rights Agreement, without regard to any limitations on the exercise of the related warrants. The fourth column assumes the
sale of all the ordinary shares offered by the selling shareholders pursuant to this prospectus.
Under the terms of the related warrants held by
selling shareholders, a selling shareholder may not exercise the warrants to the extent such exercise would cause such selling shareholder,
together with its affiliates and attribution parties, to beneficially own a number of ordinary shares which would exceed 4.99% of our
then outstanding ordinary shares following such exercise, excluding for purposes of such determination ordinary shares issuable upon exercise
of the warrants which have not been exercised. The number of ordinary shares in the second and fourth columns does not reflect this limitation.
The selling shareholders may sell all, some or none of their ordinary shares in this offering. See “Plan of Distribution.”
Name of Selling Shareholder | |
Number of Ordinary Shares
Owned Prior to Offering | | |
Maximum Number of Ordinary
Shares to be Sold Pursuant to this Prospectus | | |
Number of Ordinary Shares
Owned After Offering | |
Emery Asset Master, LTD(1) | |
| 7,631,977 | | |
| 5,893,174 | | |
| 1,738,803 | |
Empery Tax Efficient III, LP(2) | |
| 4,709,943 | | |
| 3,636,870 | | |
| 1,073,073 | |
Empery Tax Efficient, LP(3) | |
| 2,347,072 | | |
| 1,812,335 | | |
| 534,737 | |
Sabby Volatility Warrant Master Fund, Ltd.(4) | |
| 13,527,355 | | |
| 11,556,668 | | |
| 1,970,687 | |
Notes:
(1) |
Number of ordinary shares owned prior to this offering
consists of (i) 321,449 ordinary shares and 1,417,354 ordinary shares issuable upon the exercise of the Pre-funded Warrants
acquired in the registered direct offering of the Company closed on August 8, 2022, and (ii) 363,452 ordinary shares issuable upon
the exercise of Pre-Funded Warrants and 5,529,722 ordinary shares issuable upon the exercise of the Investor Warrants issued in the
Private Placement. Number of ordinary shares to be sold pursuant to this prospectus consists of ordinary shares issuable upon the
exercise of the Pre-Funded Warrants to purchase 363,452 ordinary shares and Investor Warrants to purchase 5,529,722 ordinary shares
issued in the Private Placement (each respective warrant is subject to a 4.99% blocker). Empery Asset Management LP, the authorized
agent of Empery Asset Master, LTD (“EAM”), has discretionary authority to vote and dispose of the shares held by EAM
and may be deemed to be the beneficial owner of these shares. Martin Hoe and Ryan Lane, in their capacity as investment managers
of Empery Asset Management LP, may also be deemed to have investment discretion and voting power over the shares held by EAM. EAM,
Mr. Hoe and Mr. Lane each disclaim any beneficial ownership of these shares. The address for Empery Asset Master, LTD is c/o Empery
Asset Management LP, 1 Rockefeller Plaza Suite 1205, New York, NY 10020. |
(2) |
Number of ordinary shares owned prior to this offering
consists of (i) 198,378 ordinary shares and 874,695 ordinary shares issuable upon the exercise of the Pre-funded Warrants acquired
in the registered direct offering of the Company closed on August 8, 2022, and (ii) 224,298 ordinary shares issuable upon the exercise
of Pre-Funded Warrants and 3,412,572 ordinary shares issuable upon the exercise of the Investor Warrants issued in the Private Placement.
Number of ordinary shares to be sold pursuant to this prospectus consists of ordinary shares issuable upon the exercise of the Pre-Funded
Warrants to purchase 224,298 ordinary shares and Investor Warrants to purchase 3,412,572 ordinary shares issued in the Private Placement
(each respective warrant is subject to a 4.99% blocker). Empery Asset Management LP, the authorized agent of Empery Tax Efficient
III, LP (“ETE III”), has discretionary authority to vote and dispose of the shares held by ETE III and may be deemed
to be the beneficial owner of these shares. Martin Hoe and Ryan Lane, in their capacity as investment managers of Empery Asset Management
LP, may also be deemed to have investment discretion and voting power over the shares held by ETE III. ETE III, Mr. Hoe and Mr. Lane
each disclaim any beneficial ownership of these shares. The address for Empery Tax Efficient III, LP is c/o Empery Asset Management
LP, 1 Rockefeller Plaza Suite 1205, New York, NY 10020. |
(3) |
Number of ordinary shares owned prior to this offering
consists of (i) 98,856 ordinary shares and 435,881 ordinary shares issuable upon the exercise of the Pre-funded Warrants acquired
in the registered direct offering of the Company closed on August 8, 2022, and (ii) 111,773 ordinary shares issuable upon the exercise
of Pre-Funded Warrants and 1,700,562 ordinary shares issuable upon the exercise of the Investor Warrants issued in the Private Placement.
Number of ordinary shares to be sold pursuant to this prospectus consists of ordinary shares issuable upon the exercise of the Pre-Funded
Warrants to purchase 111,773 ordinary shares and Investor Warrants to purchase 1,700,562 ordinary shares issued in the Private Placement
(each respective warrant is subject to a 4.99% blocker). Empery Asset Management LP, the authorized agent of Empery Tax Efficient,
LP (“ETE”), has discretionary authority to vote and dispose of the shares held by ETE and may be deemed to be the beneficial
owner of these shares. Martin Hoe and Ryan Lane, in their capacity as investment managers of Empery Asset Management LP, may also
be deemed to have investment discretion and voting power over the shares held by ETE. ETE, Mr. Hoe and Mr. Lane each disclaim any
beneficial ownership of these shares. The address for Empery Tax Efficient, LP is c/o Empery Asset Management LP, 1 Rockefeller Plaza
Suite 1205, New York, NY 10020. |
(4) |
Number of ordinary shares owned prior to this offering
consists of (i) 323,781 ordinary shares and 1,646,906 ordinary shares issuable upon the exercise of the pre-funded Warrants acquired
in the registered direct offering of the Company closed on August 8, 2022, and (ii) 770,952 ordinary shares issuable upon the exercise
of Pre-Funded Warrants and 10,785,716 ordinary shares issuable upon the exercise of the Investor Warrants issued in the Private Placement.
Number of ordinary shares to be sold pursuant to this prospectus consists of ordinary shares issuable upon the exercise of the Pre-Funded
Warrants to purchase 770,952 ordinary shares and Investor Warrants to purchase 10,785,716 ordinary shares issued in the Private Placement
(each respective warrant is subject to a 4.99% blocker). Sabby Management, LLC is the investment manager of Sabby Volatility Warrant
Master Fund, Ltd. and shares voting and investment power with respect to these shares in this capacity. As manager of Sabby Management,
LLC, Hal Mintz also shares voting and investment power on behalf of Sabby Volatility Warrant Master Fund, Ltd. Each of Sabby Management,
LLC and Hal Mintz disclaims beneficial ownership over the securities listed except to the extent of their pecuniary interest therein. |
DESCRIPTION
OF SHARE CAPITAL
We are an exempted company incorporated under
the laws of the Cayman Islands and our affairs are governed by our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, as amended
and restated from time to time, and Companies Act (Revised) of the Cayman Islands (the “Companies Act”), and the common law
of the Cayman Islands.
As of the date of this prospectus, our authorized
share capital is US$1,500,000 divided into 500,000,000 ordinary shares of par value of US$0.003 each. As of the date of this prospectus,
there are 19,800,171 ordinary shares issued and outstanding.
Our Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles
of Association
The following are summaries of material provisions
of our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association and the Companies Act insofar as they relate to the material terms
of our ordinary shares and warrants.
Ordinary Shares
General. Our ordinary shares are
fully paid and non-assessable. Shareholders who are non-residents of the Cayman Islands may freely hold and transfer their ordinary shares.
Dividends. The holders of our ordinary
shares are entitled to such dividends as may be declared by our board of directors. Dividends may be declared and paid out of the funds
legally available therefor. Dividends may also be declared and paid out of share premium account or any other fund or account which can
be authorized for this purpose in accordance with the Companies Act.
Classes of Ordinary Shares.
We
have only one class of ordinary shares with all shares carrying equal rights and ranking pari passu with one another.
Voting Rights. In respect of all
matters subject to a shareholders’ vote, holders of ordinary shares shall, at all times, vote together as one class on all matters
submitted to a vote by the members at any such general meeting. Each ordinary share shall be entitled to one vote on all matters subject
to the vote at our general meetings. Voting at any meeting of shareholders is by show of hands unless a poll is demanded. A poll may be
demanded by the chairman of such meeting or any one or more shareholders representing not less than 10% of the total voting rights of
all the shareholders present in person or by proxy entitled to vote.
An ordinary resolution to be passed at a meeting
by the shareholders requires the affirmative vote of a simple majority of the votes attaching to the ordinary shares cast at a meeting,
while a special resolution requires the affirmative vote of no less than two-thirds of the votes cast attaching to the outstanding ordinary
shares at a meeting and includes a unanimous written resolution. A special resolution will be required for important matters such as a
change of name, reducing the share capital or making changes to our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association to be
in effect assuming approval of all of the charter proposals and upon consummation of the mergers.
Transfer of Ordinary Shares. Subject
to the restrictions contained in our amended and restated articles of association, any of our shareholders may transfer all or any of
his or her ordinary shares by an instrument of transfer in the usual or common form or any other form approved by our board of directors.
Our board of directors may, in its absolute discretion,
decline to register any transfer of any ordinary share which is not fully paid up or on which we have a lien. Our board of directors may
also decline to register any transfer of any ordinary share unless:
|
● |
the instrument of transfer is lodged at the registered office of us or such other place at which the principal register is kept in accordance with the law or the registration office (as the case may be) accompanied by the relevant share certificate(s) and such other evidence as the board of directors may reasonably require to show the right of the transferor to make the transfer (and, if the instrument of transfer is executed by some other person on his behalf, the authority of that person so to do); |
|
● |
the instrument of transfer is in respect of only one class of shares; |
|
● |
the instrument of transfer is properly stamped, if required; and |
|
● |
a fee of such maximum sum as Nasdaq may determine to be payable or such lesser sum as our directors may from time to time require is paid to us in respect thereof. |
If our directors refuse to register a transfer,
they shall, within three months after the date on which the instrument of transfer was lodged, send to each of the transferor and the
transferee notice of such refusal.
The registration of transfers may, after compliance
with any notice required of Nasdaq, be suspended and the register of members closed at such times and for such periods as our board of
directors may from time to time determine, provided, however, that the registration of transfers shall not be suspended nor the register
of members closed for more than 30 days in any year as our board may determine.
Liquidation. On a return of capital
on winding-up or otherwise (other than on conversion, redemption or purchase of ordinary shares), assets available for distribution among
the holders of ordinary shares shall be distributed among the holders of the ordinary shares on a pro rata basis. If our assets available
for distribution are insufficient to repay all of the paid-up capital, the assets will be distributed so that the losses are borne by
our shareholders proportionately.
Calls on Ordinary Shares and Forfeiture
of Ordinary Shares. Our board of directors may from time to time make calls upon shareholders for any amounts unpaid on their
ordinary shares in a notice served to such shareholders at least 14 clear days prior to the specified time of payment. The ordinary shares
that have been called upon and remain unpaid are subject to forfeiture.
Redemption of Ordinary Shares. The
Companies Act and our amended and restated articles of association permit us to purchase our own shares. In accordance with our amended
and restated articles of association and provided the necessary shareholders or board approval have been obtained, we may issue shares
on terms that are subject to redemption, at our option or at the option of the holders of these shares, on such terms and in such manner,
including out of capital, as may be determined by our board of directors.
Variations of Rights of Shares. All
or any of the special rights attached to any class of shares may, subject to the provisions of the Companies Act, be varied with the consent
in writing of the holders of not less than two-thirds of the issued shares of that class, or with the sanction of a resolution passed
by at least a two-thirds majority of the holders of shares of the class present in person or by proxy at a separate general meeting of
the holders of the shares of that class. The rights conferred upon the holders of the shares of any class issued shall not, unless otherwise
expressly provided by the terms of issue of the shares of that class, be deemed to be materially adversely varied by or abrogated by,
inter alia, the creation or allotment or issue of further shares ranking pari passu with or subsequent to such existing class of
shares.
General Meetings of Shareholders. Shareholders’
meetings may be convened by a majority of the board of directors or the chairman of the board of directors, and they shall on a member’s
requisition forthwith proceed to convene a general meeting. A member’s requisition is a requisition of shareholders holding at the
date of deposit of the requisition shares which carry in aggregate not less than one-third (1/3) of all votes attaching to all issued
and outstanding shares that as at the date of the deposit carry the right to vote at our general meetings. Advance notice of at least
ten calendar days is required for the convening of our annual general shareholders’ meeting and any other general meeting of shareholders,
provided that a general meeting or our shareholders shall be deemed to have been duly convened if it is so agreed:
|
(i) |
in the case of an annual general meeting by all the shareholders (or their proxies) entitled to attend and vote thereat; and |
|
(ii) |
in the case of an extraordinary general meeting, by two-thirds (2/3) of the shareholders having a right to attend and vote at the meeting, present in person or by proxy or, in the case of a corporation or other non-natural person, by its duly authorized representative or proxy. |
Any action required or permitted to be taken at
any annual or extraordinary general meetings may be taken only upon the vote of the shareholders at an annual or extraordinary general
meeting duly noticed and convened in accordance with our articles of association and the Companies Act and may not be taken by written
resolution of shareholders without a meeting.
Voting Rights Attaching to the Shares. Subject
to any rights and restrictions for the time being attached to any ordinary share, on a show of hands every shareholder present in person
and every person representing a shareholder by proxy shall, at a shareholders’ meeting, each have one vote and on a poll every shareholder
and every person representing a shareholder by proxy shall have one vote for each share of which he or the person represented by proxy
is the holder.
Inspection of Books and Records. Holders
of our ordinary shares will have no general right under Cayman Islands law to inspect or obtain copies of our list of shareholders or
corporate records. However, we will in provide shareholders with the right to inspect the list of shareholders and to receive annual audited
financial statements. See “Where You Can Find More Information.”
Changes in Capital. We may from
time to time by ordinary resolution:
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increase the share capital by such sum, to be divided into shares of such amount, as the resolution shall prescribe; |
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divide the shares into several classes and without prejudice to any special rights previously conferred on the holders of existing shares attach thereto respectively any preferential, deferred, qualified or special rights, privileges, conditions or such restrictions which in the absence of any such determination by our shareholders, as the board of directors may determine |
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consolidate and divide all or any of the share capital into shares of a larger amount than the existing shares; |
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subdivide the existing shares, or any of them into shares of a smaller amount; or |
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cancel any shares which, at the date of the passing of the resolution, have not been taken or agreed to be taken by any person. |
We may by special resolution, subject to any confirmation
or consent required by the Companies Act, reduce our share capital or any capital redemption reserve in any manner permitted by law.
Indemnification of Directors and Officers.
Cayman Islands law does not limit the extent to which a company’s memorandum and articles of association may provide for
indemnification of officers and directors, except to the extent any such provision may be held by the Islands courts to be contrary to
public policy, such as to provide indemnification against willful default, willful neglect, civil fraud or the consequences of committing
a crime. Our amended and restated articles of association provide for indemnification of our officers and directors to the maximum extent
permitted by law, including for any liability incurred in their capacities as such, except through their fraud or dishonesty.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising
under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers or persons controlling us pursuant to the foregoing provisions, we have
been informed that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is theretofore
unenforceable.
Warrants
Each warrant is exercisable to purchase one ordinary
share of the Company at an exercise price of $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment. The warrants expire on March 30, 2025. No fraction
of a share will be issued upon any exercise of a warrant. The exercise price and number of ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the
warrants may be adjusted in certain circumstances including in the event of a share dividend, or recapitalization, reorganization, merger
or consolidation. However, the warrants will not be adjusted for issuance of ordinary shares at a price below its exercise price.
No warrants will be exercisable for cash unless
the Company has an effective and current registration statement covering the ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants and
a current prospectus relating to such ordinary shares is available, and such shares are registered, qualified or exempt from registration
under the securities laws of the state of residence of the holder.
The Company may redeem the outstanding warrants
in whole and not in part, at a price of $0.01 per warrant, upon not less than 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption (the “30-day
redemption period”) to each warrant holder, and if, and only if, the reported last sale price of the ordinary shares (or the closing
bid price of ordinary shares in the event the ordinary shares are not traded on any specific day) equals or exceeds $16.50 per share,
subject to adjustment, for any 20 trading days within a 30 trading day period ending three business days before the redemption notice
is sent to the warrant holders. The Company will not redeem the warrants unless an effective registration statement covering the ordinary
shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants is current and available throughout the 30-day redemption period.
If the Company calls the warrants for redemption
as described above, the Company will have the option to require all holders that wish to exercise warrants to do so on a “cashless
basis.” In such event, each holder would pay the exercise price by surrendering the warrants for that number of ordinary shares
equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the product of the number of ordinary shares underlying the warrants, multiplied by the
difference between the exercise price of the warrants and the “fair market value” (defined below) by (y) the fair market value.
In this case, the “fair market value” shall mean the average reported last sale price of the ordinary shares for the 10 trading
days ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which the notice of redemption is sent to the holders of warrants.
Pre-Funded Warrants and Investor Warrants
The Pre-Funded Warrants will not expire until
they are fully exercised and are exercisable at any time until they are fully exercised. The Pre-Funded Warrants will be exercisable,
at the option of each holder, in whole or in part by delivering to us a duly executed exercise notice and payment of the exercise price.
No fractional shares will be issued in connection with the exercise of a Pre-Funded Warrant. The holder of the Pre-Funded Warrants may
also satisfy its obligation to pay the exercise price through a “cashless exercise,” in which the holder receives the net
value of the Pre-Funded Warrants in ordinary shares determined according to the formula set forth in the Pre-Funded Warrants. The exercise
price of our ordinary shares purchasable upon the exercise of the Pre-Funded Warrants is $0.001 per share. The exercise price of the Pre-Funded
Warrants and the number of ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the Pre-Funded Warrants is subject to appropriate adjustment in the
event of certain stock dividends and distributions, stock splits, stock combinations, reclassifications or similar events affecting our
ordinary shares, as well as upon any distribution of assets, including cash, stock or other property, to our stockholders.
The Investor Warrants expire upon August 9, 2027.
The Investor Warrants will be exercisable, at the option of each holder, in whole or in part by delivering to us a duly executed exercise
notice and payment of the exercise price. No fractional shares will be issued in connection with the exercise of an Investor Warrant.
The holder of the Investor Warrants may also satisfy its obligation to pay the exercise price through a “cashless exercise,”
in which the holder receives the net value of the Investor Warrants in ordinary shares determined according to the formula set forth in
the Investor Warrants. The exercise price of our ordinary shares purchasable upon the exercise of the Investor Warrants is $0.70 per share.
The exercise price of the Investor Warrants and the number of ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the Investor Warrants is subject
to appropriate adjustment in the event of certain stock dividends and distributions, stock splits, stock combinations, reclassifications
or similar events affecting our ordinary shares, as well as upon any distribution of assets, including cash, stock or other property,
to our stockholders.
Upon the consummation of a fundamental transaction
(as described in the Pre-Funded and Investor Warrants, and generally including any reorganization, recapitalization or reclassification
of our ordinary shares, the sale, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all of our properties or assets, our consolidation
or merger with or into another person, the acquisition of more than 50% of our outstanding ordinary shares, or any person or group becoming
the beneficial owner of 50% of the voting power of our outstanding ordinary shares), the holders of the Pre-Funded Warrants and Investor
Warrants will be entitled to receive, upon exercise of the Pre-Funded Warrants and Investor Warrants, the kind and amount of securities,
cash or other property that such holders would have received had they exercised the Pre-Funded Warrants and Investor Warrants immediately
prior to such fundamental transaction, without regard to any limitations on exercise contained in the Pre-Funded Warrants and Investor
Warrants.
Under the terms of the Pre-Funded Warrants and
Investor Warrants, the Company may not effect the exercise of any such warrant, and a holder will not be entitled to exercise any portion
of any such warrant, if, upon giving effect to such exercise, the aggregate number of ordinary shares beneficially owned by the holder
(together with its affiliates, any other persons acting as a group together with the holder or any of the holder’s affiliates, and
any other persons whose beneficial ownership of ordinary shares would or could be aggregated with the holder’s for purposes of Section
13(d) or Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) would exceed 4.99% of the number of ordinary shares outstanding
immediately after giving effect to the exercise, as such percentage ownership is determined in accordance with the terms of such warrant,
which percentage may be increased or decreased at the holder’s election upon 61 days’ notice to the Company subject to the
terms of such warrants, provided that such percentage may in no event exceed 9.99%.
Except by virtue of such holder’s ownership
of ordinary shares, the holder of Pre-Funded Warrants and Investor Warrants does not have the rights or privileges of a holder of our
ordinary shares, including any voting rights, until such holder exercises the Pre-Funded Warrants and Investor Warrants.
The foregoing descriptions of the Pre-Funded Warrants
and Investor Warrants are subject to, and qualified in their entirety by, the Form of Investor Warrant and the Form of Pre-Funded Warrant,
which are incorporated herein by reference from our current report on Form 6-K filed with the SEC on August 11, 2022.
Transfer Agent and Registrar
The transfer agent and registrar for our ordinary
shares in the United States is Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company.
Listing
Our ordinary shares and warrants are listed on
the Nasdaq under the symbols “METX” and “METXW,” respectively.
Differences in Corporate Law
The Companies Act is derived, to a large extent,
from the older Companies Acts of England, but does not follow many recent English law statutory enactments. In addition, the Companies
Act differs from laws applicable to United States corporations and their shareholders. Set forth below is a summary of the significant
differences between the provisions of the Companies Act applicable to us and the laws applicable to companies incorporated in the State
of Delaware. This discussion does not purport to be a complete statement of the rights of our shareholders under applicable law in the
Cayman Islands and our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association nor the rights of holders of the common stock of a
typical corporation under applicable Delaware law and a typical certificate of incorporation and bylaws.
Mergers and Similar Arrangements.
The Companies Act permits mergers and consolidations between Cayman Islands companies and between Cayman Islands companies and non-Cayman
Islands companies. For these purposes, (a) “merger” means the merging of two or more constituent companies and the vesting
of their undertaking, property and liabilities in one of such companies as the surviving company, and (b) a “consolidation”
means the combination of two or more constituent companies into a consolidated company and the vesting of the undertaking, property and
liabilities of such companies to the consolidated company. In order to effect such a merger or consolidation, the directors of each constituent
company must approve a written plan of merger or consolidation, which must then be authorized by (a) a special resolution of the shareholders
of each constituent company, and (b) such other authorization, if any, as may be specified in such constituent company’s articles
of association. The written plan of merger or consolidation must be filed with the Registrar of Companies of the Cayman Islands together
with a declaration as to the solvency of the consolidated or surviving company, a declaration as to the assets and liabilities of each
constituent company and an undertaking that a copy of the certificate of merger or consolidation will be given to the members and creditors
of each constituent company and that notification of the merger or consolidation will be published in the Cayman Islands Gazette. Court
approval is not required for a merger or consolidation which is effected in compliance with these statutory procedures.
A merger between a Cayman parent company and its
Cayman subsidiary or subsidiaries does not require authorization by a resolution of shareholders of that Cayman subsidiary if a copy of
the plan of merger is given to every member of that Cayman subsidiary to be merged unless that member agrees otherwise. For this purpose,
a company is a “parent” of a subsidiary if it holds issued shares that together represent at least ninety percent (90%) of
the votes at a general meeting of the subsidiary.
The consent of each holder of a fixed or floating
security interest over a constituent company is required unless this requirement is waived by a court in the Cayman Islands.
Save in certain limited circumstances, a shareholder
of a Cayman constituent company who dissents from the merger or consolidation is entitled to payment of the fair value of his shares (which,
if not agreed between the parties, will be determined by the Cayman Islands court) upon dissenting to the merger or consolidation, provide
the dissenting shareholder complies strictly with the procedures set out in the Companies Act. The exercise of dissenter rights will preclude
the exercise by the dissenting shareholder of any other rights to which he or she might otherwise be entitled by virtue of holding shares,
save for the right to seek relief on the grounds that the merger or consolidation is void or unlawful.
Separate from the statutory provisions relating
to mergers and consolidations, the Companies Act also contains statutory provisions that facilitate the reconstruction and amalgamation
of companies by way of schemes of arrangement, provided that the arrangement is approved by three-fourths in value of each class of shareholders
and creditors with whom the arrangement is to be made, as the case may be, that are present and voting either in person or by proxy at
a meeting, or meetings, convened for that purpose. The convening of the meetings and subsequently the arrangement must be sanctioned by
the Grand Court of the Cayman Islands.
The Companies Act also contains a statutory power
of compulsory acquisition which may facilitate the “squeeze out” of a dissenting minority shareholder upon a tender offer.
When a tender offer is made and accepted by holders of 90.0% of the shares affected within four months, the offeror may, within a two-month
period commencing on the expiration of such four-month period, require the holders of the remaining shares to transfer such shares to
the offeror on the terms of the offer. An objection can be made to the Grand Court of the Cayman Islands but this is unlikely to succeed
in the case of an offer which has been so approved unless there is evidence of fraud, bad faith or collusion.
If an arrangement and reconstruction is thus approved,
or if a tender offer is made and accepted, a dissenting shareholder would have no rights comparable to appraisal rights, which would otherwise
ordinarily be available to dissenting shareholders of Delaware corporations, providing rights to receive payment in cash for the judicially
determined value of the shares.
Shareholders’ Suits. In principle,
we will normally be the proper plaintiff to sue for a wrong done to us as a company, and as a general rule a derivative action may not
be brought by a minority shareholder. However, based on English authorities, which would in all likelihood be of persuasive authority
in the Cayman Islands, the Cayman Islands court can be expected to follow and apply the common law principles (namely the rule in Foss
v. Harbottle and the exceptions thereto) which permit a minority shareholder to commence a class action against or derivative actions
in the name of the company to challenge actions where:
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a company acts or proposes to act illegally or ultra vires; |
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the act complained of, although not ultra vires, could only be effected duly if authorized by more than a simple majority vote that has not been obtained; and |
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those who control the company are perpetrating a “fraud on the minority.” |
Indemnification of Directors and Executive
Officers and Limitation of Liability. Cayman Islands law does not limit the extent to which a company’s memorandum and articles
of association may provide for indemnification of officers and directors, except to the extent any such provision may be held by the Cayman
Islands courts to be contrary to public policy, such as to provide indemnification against civil fraud or the consequences of committing
a crime. Our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provides that we shall indemnify our officers and directors for
the time being and our liquidator or trustees (if any) for the time being acting in relation to any of the affairs of our company and
each of them, and each of their heirs, executors and administrators, shall be indemnified and secured harmless out of the assets and profits
of our company from and against all actions, costs, charges, losses, damages and expenses which they or any of them, their or any of their
heirs, executors or administrators, shall or may incur or sustain by or by reason of any act done, concurred in or omitted in or about
the execution of their duty, or supposed duty, in their respective offices or trusts; and none of them shall be answerable for the acts,
receipts, neglects or defaults of the other or others of them or for joining in any receipts for the sake of conformity, or for any bankers
or other persons with whom any moneys or effects belonging to our company shall or may be lodged or deposited for safe custody, or for
insufficiency or deficiency of any security upon which any moneys of or belonging to our company shall be placed out on or invested, or
for any other loss, misfortune or damage which may happen in the execution of their respective offices or trusts, or in relation thereto,
provided that the indemnity shall not extend to any matter in respect of any fraud or dishonesty which may attach to any of said persons.
This standard of conduct is generally the same as permitted under the Delaware General Corporation Law for a Delaware corporation.
In addition, we have entered into indemnification
agreements with our directors and executive officers that provide such persons with additional indemnification beyond that provided in
our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising
under the Securities Act may be permitted to our directors, officers, or persons controlling us under the foregoing provisions, we have
been informed that in the opinion of the SEC, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is
therefore unenforceable.
Directors’ Fiduciary Duties.
Under Delaware corporate law, a director of a Delaware corporation has a fiduciary duty to the corporation and its shareholders. This
duty has two components: the duty of care and the duty of loyalty. The duty of care requires that a director act in good faith, with the
care that an ordinarily prudent person would exercise under similar circumstances. Under this duty, a director must inform himself of,
and disclose to shareholders, all material information reasonably available regarding a significant transaction. The duty of loyalty requires
that a director acts in a manner he reasonably believes to be in the best interests of the corporation. He must not use his corporate
position for personal gain or advantage. This duty prohibits self- dealing by a director and mandates that the best interest of the corporation
and its shareholders take precedence over any interest possessed by a director, officer or controlling shareholder and not shared by the
shareholders generally. In general, actions of a director are presumed to have been made on an informed basis, in good faith and in the
honest belief that the action taken was in the best interests of the corporation. However, this presumption may be rebutted by evidence
of a breach of one of the fiduciary duties. Should such evidence be presented concerning a transaction by a director, the director must
prove the procedural fairness of the transaction, and that the transaction was of fair value to the corporation.
As a matter of Cayman Islands law, a director
of a Cayman Islands company is in the position of a fiduciary with respect to the company and therefore it is considered that he owes
the following duties to the company—a duty to act bona fide in the best interests of the company, a duty not to make a profit based
on his position as director (unless the company permits him to do so), a duty not to put himself in a position where the interests of
the company conflict with his personal interest or his duty to a third party, and a duty to exercise powers for the purpose for which
such powers were intended. A director of a Cayman Islands company owes to the company a duty to act with skill and care. It was previously
considered that a director need not exhibit in the performance of his duties a greater degree of skill than may reasonably be expected
from a person of his knowledge and experience. However, English and Commonwealth courts have moved towards an objective standard with
regard to the required skill and care and these authorities are likely to be followed in the Cayman Islands.
Shareholder Action by Written Consent.
Under the Delaware General Corporation Law, a corporation may eliminate the right of shareholders to act by written consent by amendment
to its certificate of incorporation. The Companies Act provides that the shareholders may approve corporate matters by way of a unanimous
written resolution signed by or on behalf of each shareholder who would have been entitled to vote on such matter at a general meeting
without a meeting being held. Our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provides that any action required or permitted
to be taken at any annual or extraordinary general meetings of the Company may be taken only upon the vote of the shareholders at an annual
or extraordinary general meeting duly noticed and convened in accordance with our Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association
and may not be taken by written resolution of shareholders without a meeting.
Shareholder Proposals. Under the
Delaware General Corporation Law, a shareholder has the right to put any proposal before the annual meeting of shareholders, provided
it complies with the notice provisions in the governing documents. A special meeting may be called by the board of directors or any other
person authorized to do so in the governing documents, but shareholders may be precluded from calling special meetings.
The Companies Act provides shareholders with only
limited rights to requisition a general meeting, and does not provide shareholders with any right to put any proposal before a general
meeting. However, these rights may be provided in a company’s articles of association. Our amended and restated memorandum and articles
of Association allows our shareholders holding in aggregate not less than one-third of all votes attaching to the issued and outstanding
shares of our company entitled to vote at general meetings to requisition an extraordinary general meeting of our shareholders, in which
case our board is obliged to convene an extraordinary general meeting and to put the resolutions so requisitioned to a vote at such meeting.
Other than this right to requisition a shareholders’ meeting, our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association does
not provide our shareholders with any other right to put proposals before annual general meetings or extraordinary general meetings not
called by such shareholders. As an exempted Cayman Islands company, we are not obliged by law to call shareholders’ annual general
meetings.
Cumulative Voting. Under the Delaware
General Corporation Law, cumulative voting for elections of directors is not permitted unless the corporation’s certificate of incorporation
specifically provides for it. Cumulative voting potentially facilitates the representation of minority shareholders on a board of directors
since it permits the minority shareholder to cast all the votes to which the shareholder is entitled on a single director, which increases
the shareholder’s voting power with respect to electing such director. There are no prohibitions in relation to cumulative voting
under the laws of the Cayman Islands but our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association does not provide for cumulative
voting. As a result, our shareholders are not afforded any less protections or rights on this issue than shareholders of a Delaware corporation.
Removal of Directors. Under the
Delaware General Corporation Law, a director of a corporation with a classified board may be removed only for cause with the approval
of a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote, unless the certificate of incorporation provides otherwise. Under our amended
and restated memorandum and articles of association, directors may be removed with or without cause, by an ordinary resolution of our
shareholders. A director shall hold office until the expiration of his or her term or his or her successor shall have been elected and
qualified, or until his or her office is otherwise vacated. In addition, a director’s office shall be vacated if the director (i)
becomes bankrupt or has a receiving order made against him or suspends payment or compounds with his creditors; (ii) is found to be or
becomes of unsound mind or dies; (iii) resigns his office by notice in writing to the company or tendered at a meeting of the board of
directors; (iv) without special leave of absence from our board of directors, is absent from six consecutive meetings of the board and
the board resolves that his office be vacated; (v) is prohibited by law from being a director; or (vi) is removed from office pursuant
to any other provisions of our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association.
Transactions with Interested Shareholders.
The Delaware General Corporation Law contains a business combination statute applicable to Delaware corporations whereby, unless the corporation
has specifically elected not to be governed by such statute by amendment to its certificate of incorporation, it is prohibited from engaging
in certain business combinations with an “interested shareholder” for three years following the date that such person becomes
an interested shareholder. An interested shareholder generally is a person or a group who or which owns or owned 15% or more of the target’s
outstanding voting share within the past three years. This has the effect of limiting the ability of a potential acquirer to make a two-tiered
bid for the target in which all shareholders would not be treated equally. The statute does not apply if, among other things, prior to
the date on which such shareholder becomes an interested shareholder, the board of directors approves either the business combination
or the transaction which resulted in the person becoming an interested shareholder. This encourages any potential acquirer of a Delaware
corporation to negotiate the terms of any acquisition transaction with the target’s board of directors.
Cayman Islands law has no comparable statute.
As a result, we cannot avail ourselves of the types of protections afforded by the Delaware business combination statute. However, although
Cayman Islands law does not regulate transactions between a company and its significant shareholders, the directors of the Company are
required to comply with fiduciary duties which they owe to the Company under Cayman Islands laws, including the duty to ensure that, in
their opinion, any such transactions must be entered into bona fide in the best interests of the company, and are entered into for a proper
corporate purpose and not with the effect of constituting a fraud on the minority shareholders.
Dissolution; Winding up. Under the
Delaware General Corporation Law, unless the board of directors approves the proposal to dissolve, dissolution must be approved by shareholders
holding 100% of the total voting power of the corporation. Only if the dissolution is initiated by the board of directors may it be approved
by a simple majority of the corporation’s outstanding shares. Delaware law allows a Delaware corporation to include in its certificate
of incorporation a supermajority voting requirement in connection with dissolutions initiated by the board.
Under Cayman Islands law, a company may be wound
up by either an order of the courts of the Cayman Islands or by a special resolution of its members or, if the company is unable to pay
its debts as they fall due, by an ordinary resolution of its members. The court has authority to order winding up in a number of specified
circumstances including where it is, in the opinion of the court, just and equitable to do so. Under the Companies Act and our amended
and restated memorandum and articles of association, our company may be dissolved, liquidated or wound up by a special resolution of our
shareholders.
Variation of Rights of Shares. Under
the Delaware General Corporation Law, a corporation may vary the rights of a class of shares with the approval of a majority of the outstanding
shares of such class, unless the certificate of incorporation provides otherwise. Under Cayman Islands law and our amended and restated
memorandum and articles of association, if our share capital is divided into more than one class of shares, we may vary the rights attached
to any class with the written consent of the holders of not less than two-thirds of the issued shares of that class or with the sanction
of a resolution passed at a separate meeting of the holders of the shares of that class by the holders of two-thirds of the issued shares
of that class.
Amendment of Governing Documents.
Under the Delaware General Corporation Law, a corporation’s governing documents may be amended with the approval of a majority of
the outstanding shares entitled to vote, unless the certificate of incorporation provides otherwise. Under the Companies Act and our amended
and restated memorandum and articles of association, our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association may only be amended
by a special resolution of our shareholders.
Rights of Nonresident or Foreign Shareholders.
There are no limitations imposed by our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association on the rights of nonresident or foreign
shareholders to hold or exercise voting rights on our shares. In addition, there are no provisions in our amended and restated memorandum
and articles of association governing the ownership threshold above which shareholder ownership must be disclosed.
Anti-money Laundering—Cayman Islands
In order to comply with legislation or regulations
aimed at the prevention of money laundering, we may be required to adopt and maintain anti-money laundering procedures and may require
subscribers to provide evidence to verify their identity. Where permitted, and subject to certain conditions, we may also delegate the
maintenance of our anti-money laundering procedures (including the acquisition of due diligence information) to a suitable person.
We reserve the right to request such information
as is necessary to verify the identity of a subscriber. In the event of delay or failure on the part of the subscriber in producing any
information required for verification purposes, we may refuse to accept the application, in which case any funds received will be returned
without interest to the account from which they were originally debited.
We also reserve the right to refuse to make any
redemption payment to a shareholder if our directors or officers suspect or are advised that the payment of redemption proceeds to such
shareholder might result in a breach of applicable anti-money laundering or other laws or regulations by any person in any relevant jurisdiction,
or if such refusal is considered necessary or appropriate to ensure our compliance with any such laws or regulations in any applicable
jurisdiction.
If
any person resident in the Cayman Islands knows or suspects or has reason for knowing or suspecting that another person is engaged in
criminal conduct or is involved with terrorism or terrorist property and the information for that knowledge or suspicion came to their
attention in the course of their business in the regulated sector, or other trade, profession, business or employment, the person will
be required to report such knowledge or suspicion to (i) a nominated officer (appointed in accordance with the Proceeds of Crime Act
(Revised) of the Cayman Islands) or the Financial Reporting Authority of the Cayman Islands, pursuant to the Proceeds of Crime Act (Revised),
if the disclosure relates to criminal conduct or money laundering or (ii) to a police constable or a nominated officer (pursuant to the
Terrorism Act (Revised) of the Cayman Islands) or the Financial Reporting Authority, pursuant to the Terrorism Act (Revised), if the
disclosure relates to involvement with terrorism or terrorist financing and terrorist property. Such a report shall not be treated as
a breach of confidence or of any restriction upon the disclosure of information imposed by any enactment or otherwise.
Data
Protection in the Cayman Islands—Privacy Notice
This
privacy notice explains the manner in which we collect, process, and maintain personal data about investors of the Company pursuant to
the Data Protection Act (Revised) of the Cayman Islands, as amended from time to time and any regulations, codes of practice, or orders
promulgated pursuant thereto (the “DPA”).
We
are committed to processing personal data in accordance with the DPA. In our use of personal data, we will be characterized under the
DPA as a “data controller,” whilst certain of our service providers, affiliates, and delegates may act as “data processors”
under the DPA. These service providers may process personal information for their own lawful purposes in connection with services provided
to us.
By
virtue of your investment in the Company, we and certain of our service providers may collect, record, store, transfer, and otherwise
process personal data by which individuals may be directly or indirectly identified.
Your
personal data will be processed fairly and for lawful purposes, including (a) where the processing is necessary for us to perform a contract
to which you are a party or for taking pre-contractual steps at your request, (b) where the processing is necessary for compliance with
any legal, tax, or regulatory obligation to which we are subject (such as compliance with anti-money laundering requirements, sanctions
screening, maintaining statutory registers, and compliance with statutory information sharing requirements), or (c) where the processing
is for the purposes of legitimate interests pursued by us or by a service provider to whom the data are disclosed. As a data controller,
we will only use your personal data for the purposes for which we collected it. If we need to use your personal data for an unrelated
purpose, we will contact you.
We
anticipate that we will share your personal data with our service providers for the purposes set out in this privacy notice. We may also
share relevant personal data where it is lawful to do so and necessary to comply with our contractual obligations or your instructions
or where it is necessary or desirable to do so in connection with any regulatory reporting obligations. In exceptional circumstances,
we will share your personal data with regulatory, prosecuting, and other governmental agencies or departments, and parties to litigation
(whether pending or threatened), in any country or territory including to any other person where we have a public or legal duty to do
so (e.g. to assist with detecting and preventing fraud, tax evasion, and financial crime or compliance with a court order).
Your
personal data shall not be held by the Company for longer than necessary with regard to the purposes of the data processing.
We
will not sell your personal data. Any transfer of personal data outside of the Cayman Islands shall be in accordance with the requirements
of the DPA. Where necessary, we will ensure that separate and appropriate legal agreements are put in place with the recipient of that
data.
We
will only transfer personal data in accordance with the requirements of the DPA, and will apply appropriate technical and organizational
information security measures designed to protect against unauthorized or unlawful processing of the personal data and against the accidental
loss, destruction, or damage to the personal data.
If
you are a natural person, this will affect you directly. If you are a corporate investor (including, for these purposes, legal arrangements
such as trusts or exempted limited partnerships) that provides us with personal data on individuals connected to you for any reason in
relation to your investment into the Company, this will be relevant for those individuals and you should inform such individuals of the
content.
You
have certain rights under the DPA, including (a) the right to be informed as to how we collect and use your personal data (and this privacy
notice fulfils our obligation in this respect), (b) the right to obtain a copy of your personal data, (c) the right to require us to
stop direct marketing, (d) the right to have inaccurate or incomplete personal data corrected, (e) the right to withdraw your consent
and require us to stop processing or restrict the processing, or not begin the processing of your personal data, (f) the right to be
notified of a data breach (unless the breach is unlikely to be prejudicial), (g) the right to obtain information as to any countries
or territories outside the Cayman Islands to which we, whether directly or indirectly, transfer, intend to transfer, or wish to transfer
your personal data, general measures we take to ensure the security of personal data, and any information available to us as to the source
of your personal data, (h) the right to complain to the Office of the Ombudsman of the Cayman Islands, and (i) the right to require us
to delete your personal data in some limited circumstances.
PLAN
OF DISTRIBUTION
Each
selling shareholder of the securities and any of their pledgees, assignees and successors-in-interest may, from time to time, sell any
or all of their securities covered hereby on any stock exchange, market or trading facility on which the securities are traded or in
private transactions. These sales may be at fixed or negotiated prices. A selling shareholder may use any one or more of the following
methods when selling securities:
| ● | ordinary
brokerage transactions and transactions in which the broker-dealer solicits purchasers; |
| ● | block
trades in which the broker-dealer will attempt to sell the securities as agent but may position
and resell a portion of the block as principal to facilitate the transaction; |
| ● | purchases
by a broker-dealer as principal and resale by the broker-dealer for its account; |
| ● | an
exchange distribution in accordance with the rules of the applicable exchange; |
| ● | privately
negotiated transactions; |
| ● | settlement
of short sales; |
| ● | in
transactions through broker-dealers that agree with the selling shareholders to sell a specified
number of such securities at a stipulated price per security; |
| ● | through
the writing or settlement of options or other hedging transactions, whether through an options
exchange or otherwise; |
| ● | a
combination of any such methods of sale; or |
| ● | any
other method permitted pursuant to applicable law. |
The
selling shareholders may also sell securities under Rule 144 or any other exemption from registration under the Securities Act of 1933,
as amended (the “Securities Act”), if available, rather than under this prospectus.
Broker-dealers
engaged by the selling shareholders may arrange for other brokers-dealers to participate in sales. Broker-dealers may receive commissions
or discounts from the selling shareholders (or, if any broker-dealer acts as agent for the purchaser of securities, from the purchaser)
in amounts to be negotiated, but, except as set forth in a supplement to this prospectus, in the case of an agency transaction not in
excess of a customary brokerage commission in compliance with FINRA Rule 2440; and in the case of a principal transaction a markup or
markdown in compliance with FINRA IM-2440.
In
connection with the sale of the securities or interests therein, the selling shareholders may enter into hedging transactions with broker-dealers
or other financial institutions, which may in turn engage in short sales of the securities in the course of hedging the positions they
assume. The selling shareholders may also sell securities short and deliver these securities to close out their short positions, or loan
or pledge the securities to broker-dealers that in turn may sell these securities. The selling shareholders may also enter into option
or other transactions with broker-dealers or other financial institutions or create one or more derivative securities which require the
delivery to such broker-dealer or other financial institution of securities offered by this prospectus, which securities such broker-dealer
or other financial institution may resell pursuant to this prospectus (as supplemented or amended to reflect such transaction).
The
selling shareholders and any broker-dealers or agents that are involved in selling the securities may be deemed to be “underwriters”
within the meaning of the Securities Act in connection with such sales. In such event, any commissions received by such broker-dealers
or agents and any profit on the resale of the securities purchased by them may be deemed to be underwriting commissions or discounts
under the Securities Act. Each selling shareholder has informed the Company that it does not have any written or oral agreement or understanding,
directly or indirectly, with any person to distribute the securities.
The
Company is required to pay certain fees and expenses incurred by the Company incident to the registration of the securities. The Company
has agreed to indemnify the selling shareholders against certain losses, claims, damages and liabilities, including liabilities under
the Securities Act.
We
agreed to keep this prospectus effective until the earlier of (i) the date on which the securities may be resold by the selling shareholders
without registration and without regard to any volume or manner-of-sale limitations by reason of Rule 144, without the requirement for
the Company to be in compliance with the current public information under Rule 144 under the Securities Act or any other rule of similar
effect or (ii) all of the securities have been sold pursuant to this prospectus or Rule 144 under the Securities Act or any other rule
of similar effect. The resale securities will be sold only through registered or licensed brokers or dealers if required under applicable
state securities laws. In addition, in certain states, the resale securities covered hereby may not be sold unless they have been registered
or qualified for sale in the applicable state or an exemption from the registration or qualification requirement is available and is
complied with.
Under
applicable rules and regulations under the Exchange Act, any person engaged in the distribution of the resale securities may not simultaneously
engage in market making activities with respect to the ordinary shares for the applicable restricted period, as defined in Regulation
M, prior to the commencement of the distribution. In addition, the selling shareholders will be subject to applicable provisions of the
Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, including Regulation M, which may limit the timing of purchases and sales of the
ordinary shares by the selling shareholders or any other person. We will make copies of this prospectus available to the selling shareholders
and have informed them of the need to deliver a copy of this prospectus to each purchaser at or prior to the time of the sale (including
by compliance with Rule 172 under the Securities Act).
EXPENSES
The
following table sets forth the aggregate expenses in connection with this offering, all of which will be paid by us. All amounts shown
are estimates, except for the SEC registration fee.
SEC registration fee | |
| US$ |
1,486 | |
Accounting fees and expenses | |
| US$ |
20,000 | |
Legal fees and expenses | |
| US$ |
141,300 | |
Printing and postage expenses | |
| US$ |
1,150 | |
Miscellaneous expenses | |
| US$ |
- | |
Total | |
| US$ |
163,936 | |
LEGAL
MATTERS
We
are being represented by Hunter Taubman Fischer & Li LLC with respect to certain legal matters of U.S. federal securities and New
York State law. The validity of the securities offered in this offering and certain other legal matters as to Cayman Islands law will
be passed upon for us by Conyers Dill & Pearman. Legal matters as to PRC law will be passed upon for us by Commerce & Finance
Law Offices. Hunter Taubman Fischer & Li LLC may rely upon Conyers Dill & Pearman with respect to matters governed by Cayman
Islands law and Commerce & Finance Law Offices with respect to matters governed by PRC law.
EXPERTS
The
consolidated financial statements of Meten Holding Group Ltd. and its subsidiaries as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 and for the years
ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019 incorporated in this prospectus by reference to the Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended
December 31, 2021 have been so incorporated in reliance on the report of Audit Alliance LLP, an independent registered public accounting
firm, given the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting. The registered business address of Audit Alliance LLP is
10 Anson Road, #20-16 International Plaza, Singapore.
WHERE
YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
We
have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form F-1, including amendments and relevant exhibits and schedules, under the Securities
Act covering the ordinary shares to be sold in this offering. This prospectus, which constitutes a part of the registration statement,
summarizes material provisions of contracts and other documents that we refer to in the prospectus. Since this prospectus does not contain
all of the information contained in the registration statement, you should read the registration statement and its exhibits and schedules
for further information with respect to us and our ordinary shares. Our SEC filings, including the registration statement, are also available
to you on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov. The SEC maintains a website (http://www.sec.gov) that contains reports, proxy
and information statements and other information regarding registrants that file electronically with the SEC.
We
are subject to the information reporting requirements of the Exchange Act that are applicable to foreign private issuers, and under those
requirements we file reports with the SEC. Those other reports or other information may be inspected without charge at the locations
described above. As a foreign private issuer, we are exempt from the rules under the Exchange Act related to the furnishing and content
of proxy statements, and our officers, directors and principal shareholders are exempt from the reporting and short-swing profit recovery
provisions contained in Section 16 of the Exchange Act. In addition, we are not required under the Exchange Act to file annual, quarterly
and current reports and financial statements with the SEC as frequently or as promptly as United States companies whose securities are
registered under the Exchange Act. However, we file with the SEC, within four months after the end of each fiscal year, or such applicable
time as required by the SEC, an annual report on Form 20-F containing financial statements audited by an independent registered public
accounting firm, and submit to the SEC, on Form 6-K, unaudited quarterly financial information for the first three quarters of each fiscal
year within 60 days after the end of each such quarter, or such applicable time as required by the SEC.
INCORPORATION
OF CERTAIN INFORMATION BY REFERENCE
We
are allowed to incorporate by reference the information we file with the SEC, which means that we can disclose important information
to you by referring to those documents. The information incorporated by reference is considered to be part of this prospectus. We incorporate
by reference in this prospectus the documents listed below:
| ● | Our
Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2021 filed with the SEC on May
16, 2022; and |
| ● | Our
Current Reports on Form 6-K filed with the SEC on November
30, 2022, November
18, 2022, October
27, 2022, October 19, 2022, September
20, 2022, August
11, 2022, July
7, 2022, and June
7, 2022 (to the extent expressly incorporated by reference into our effective registration
statements filed by us under the Securities Act). |
The
information relating to us contained in this prospectus does not purport to be comprehensive and should be read together with the information
contained in the documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in this prospectus.
As
you read the above documents, you may find inconsistencies in information from one document to another. If you find inconsistencies between
the documents and this prospectus, you should rely on the statements made in the most recent document. All information appearing in this
prospectus is qualified in its entirety by the information and financial statements, including the notes thereto, contained in the documents
incorporated by reference herein.
We
will provide to each person, including any beneficial owner, to whom this prospectus is delivered, a copy of these filings, at no cost,
upon written or oral request to us at the following address:
Meten
Holding Group Inc.
Address:
3RD FLOOR, TOWER A, 2 SHENYUN ROAD WEST, NANSHAN DISTRICT, GUANGDONG PROVINCE, SHENZHEN, China, 518000
Tel:
+86 755 8294 5250
Attention:
Ronald Tam, Company Contact Person
You
also may access the incorporated reports and other documents referenced above on our website at https://investor.metenedu-edtechx.com.
The information contained on, or that can be accessed through, our website is not part of this prospectus.
You
should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus. We have not authorized any other person
to provide you with different information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on
it. We are not making an offer to sell these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. You should assume
that the information appearing in this prospectus is accurate only as of the date on the front cover of this prospectus, or such earlier
date, that is indicated in this prospectus. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since
that date.
ENFORCEABILITY
OF CIVIL LIABILITIES
We
were incorporated in the Cayman Islands, as an exempted company, in order to enjoy the following benefits:
| ● | political
and economic stability; |
| ● | an
effective judicial system; |
| ● | the
absence of exchange control or currency restrictions; and |
| ● | the
availability of professional and support services. |
However,
certain disadvantages accompany incorporation in the Cayman Islands. These disadvantages include, but are not limited to, the following:
| ● | the
Cayman Islands has a less developed body of securities laws as compared to the United States and these securities laws provide significantly
less protection to investors as compared to the United States; and |
| ● | Cayman
Islands companies may not have standing to sue before the federal courts of the United States. |
Our
constitutional documents do not contain provisions requiring that disputes, including those arising under the securities laws of the
United States, between us, our officers, directors, and shareholders, be arbitrated.
A majority of our operations are conducted
outside the United States, and a majority of our assets are located outside the United States. All of our directors and officers, including
our chief executive officer and director, Siguang Peng, our acting chief financial officer, Yupeng Guo, our directors, Jishuang Zhao,
Zhiyi Xie, Ye Ren and Jianlin Yu are nationals or residents of the PRC and a substantial portion of their assets are located in the PRC.
As a result, it may be difficult for a shareholder to effect service of process within the United States upon our directors and officers
as they are residents of a foreign country, or to bring actions or enforce against us or them judgments obtained in U.S. courts, including
judgments predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the securities laws of the United States or any state in the United States.
We
have appointed Puglisi & Associates as our agent upon whom process may be served in any action brought against us under the securities
laws of the United States.
Conyers
Dill & Pearman, our counsel as to Cayman Islands law, has advised us that there is uncertainty as to whether the courts of the Cayman
Islands, would:
| ● | recognize
or enforce judgments of U.S. courts obtained against us or our directors or officers predicated upon the civil liability provisions of
the securities laws of the United States or any state in the United States so far as the liabilities imposed by those provisions are
penal in nature; or |
| ● | entertain
original actions brought in each respective jurisdiction against us or our directors or officers predicated upon the civil liability
provisions of the securities laws of the United States or any state in the United States. |
Our
counsel with respect to the laws of the Cayman Islands has advised us that it is uncertain whether the courts of the Cayman Islands will
allow shareholders of our company to originate actions in the Cayman Islands based upon securities laws of the United States. In addition,
there is uncertainty with regard to Cayman Islands law related to whether a judgment obtained from the U.S. courts under civil liability
provisions of U.S. securities laws will be determined by the courts of the Cayman Islands as penal or punitive in nature. If such a determination
is made, the courts of the Cayman Islands will not recognize or enforce the judgment against a Cayman Islands company, such as our company.
As the courts of the Cayman Islands have yet to rule on making such a determination in relation to judgments obtained from U.S. courts
under civil liability provisions of U.S. securities laws, it is uncertain whether such judgments would be enforceable in the Cayman Islands.
Our counsel has further advised us that although there is no statutory enforcement in the Cayman Islands of judgments obtained in the
federal or state courts of the United States (and the Cayman Islands are not a party to any treaties for the reciprocal enforcement or
recognition of such judgments), a judgment obtained in such jurisdiction will be recognized and enforced in the courts of the Cayman
Islands at common law, without any reexamination of the merits of the underlying dispute, by an action commenced on the foreign judgment
debt in the Grand Court of the Cayman Islands, provided (a) such courts had proper jurisdiction over the parties subject to such judgment;
(b) such courts did not contravene the rules of natural justice of the Cayman Islands; (c) such judgment was not obtained by fraud; (d)
the enforcement of the judgment would not be contrary to the public policy of the Cayman Islands; (e) no new admissible evidence relevant
to the action is submitted prior to the rendering of the judgment by the courts of the Cayman Islands; and (f) there is due compliance
with the correct procedures under the laws of the Cayman Islands.
Commerce&
Finance Law Offices, our counsel as to PRC law, has advised us that there is uncertainty as to whether the courts of China, would:
| ● | recognize
or enforce judgments of U.S. courts obtained against us or our directors or officers predicated upon the civil liability provisions of
the securities laws of the United States or any state in the United States so far as the liabilities imposed by those provisions are
penal in nature; or |
| ● | entertain
original actions brought in each respective jurisdiction against us or our directors or officers predicated upon the civil liability
provisions of the securities laws of the United States or any state in the United States. |
We
have been advised by our PRC legal counsel, that there is uncertainty as to whether the courts of the PRC would enforce judgments of
U.S. courts or Cayman courts obtained against us or these persons predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the U.S. federal
and state securities laws or Cayman Island laws. Commerce & Finance Law Offices has further advised us that the recognition and enforcement
of foreign judgments are provided for under PRC Civil Procedures Law. PRC courts may recognize and enforce foreign judgments in accordance
with the requirements of PRC Civil Procedures Law based either on treaties between China and the country where the judgment is made or
on reciprocity between jurisdictions. China does not have any treaties or other form of reciprocity with the United States or the Cayman
Islands that provide for the reciprocal recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments. In addition, according to the PRC Civil Procedures
Law, courts in the PRC will not enforce a foreign judgment against us or our directors and officers if they decide that the judgment
violates the basic principles of PRC law or national sovereignty, security or public interest. As a result, it is uncertain whether and
on what basis a PRC court would enforce a judgment rendered by a court in the United States or in the Cayman Islands.
22,899,047
Ordinary Shares Issuable upon
Exercise
of Pre-Funded Warrants and Investor Warrants
METEN
HOLDING GROUP LTD.
Prospectus
,
2022
PART
II
INFORMATION
NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
Item
6. Indemnification of Directors and Officers
Cayman
Islands law does not limit the extent to which a company’s memorandum and articles of association may provide for indemnification
of officers and directors, except to the extent any such provision may be held by the Cayman Islands courts to be contrary to public
policy, such as to provide indemnification against civil fraud or the consequences of committing a crime. Our amended and restated memorandum
and articles of association provides that we shall indemnify our officers and directors against all actions, proceedings, costs, charges,
expenses, losses, damages, or liabilities incurred or sustained by such directors or officer, other than by reason of such person’s
dishonesty, willful default, or fraud, in or about the conduct of our company’s business or affairs (including as a result of any
mistake of judgment) or in the execution or discharge of his duties, powers, authorities, or discretions, including without prejudice
to the generality of the foregoing, any costs, expenses, losses, or liabilities incurred by such director or officer in defending (whether
successfully or otherwise) any civil proceedings concerning our company or its affairs in any court whether in the Cayman Islands or
elsewhere.
In
addition, we have entered into an indemnification agreement with each of our directors and executive officers. Under these agreements,
we agree to indemnify our directors and executive officers against certain liabilities and expenses incurred by such persons in connection
with claims made by reason of their being a director or officer of our company.
Item
7. Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities.
For
recent sales of unregistered securities, see “Private Placement of Pre-Funded Warrants and Investor Warrants” above.
Item 8.
Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.
Exhibit No. |
|
Description |
3.1 |
|
Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association of the Company, as currently effective (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 1.1 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2021. Commission File No. 001-39258) |
5.1† |
|
Opinion of Cayman Counsel |
10.1 |
|
Placement Agency Agreement entered into by and between
the Company and Aegis Capital Corp., dated August 4, 2022 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s
Form 6-K filed August 11, 2022. Commission File No. 001-39258) |
10.2 |
|
Securities Purchase Agreement (PIPE), dated August
4, 2022, by and among the Company and the purchasers thereto (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s
Form 6-K filed August 11, 2022. Commission File No. 001-39258) |
10.3 |
|
Form of Investor Warrant (PIPE) (incorporated herein
by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Form 6-K filed August 11, 2022. Commission File No. 001-39258) |
10.4 |
|
Form of Pre-Funded Warrant (PIPE) (incorporated herein
by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Company’s Form 6-K filed August 11, 2022. Commission File No. 001-39258) |
10.5 |
|
Registration Rights Agreement, dated August 4, 2022,
by and among the Company and the purchaser party thereto (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the Company’s
Form 6-K filed August 11, 2022. Commission File No. 001-39258) |
10.6 |
|
Form of Lockup Agreement (incorporated herein by reference
to Exhibit 10.8 to the Company’s Form 6-K filed August 11, 2022. Commission File No. 001-39258) |
23.1† |
|
Consent of Cayman Counsel (included in Exhibit 5.1) |
23.2 |
|
Consent of Auditor |
107† |
|
Calculation of Registration Fees |
Item
9. Undertakings
(a)
The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes:
| (1) | To
file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement: |
| i. | To
include any prospectus required by section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933; |
| ii. | To
reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-
effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in
the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar
value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum
offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the
changes in volume and price represent no more than 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation
of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement; |
| iii. | To
include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any
material change to such information in the registration statement; |
| (2) | That,
for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of
prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and this offering of such securities
at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. |
| (3) | To
remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination
of the offering. |
| (4) | To
file a post-effective amendment to the registration statement to include any financial statements required by Item 8.A. of Form 20-F at
the start of any delayed offering or throughout a continuous offering. Financial statements and information otherwise required by Section 10(a)(3)
of the Act need not be furnished, provided that the registrant includes in the prospectus, by means of a post-effective amendment, financial
statements required pursuant to this paragraph (a)(4) and other information necessary to ensure that all other information in the prospectus
is at least as current as the date of those financial statements. Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to registration statements
on Form F-3, a post-effective amendment need not be filed to include financial statements and information required by Section 10(a)(3)
of the Act or Rule 3-19 of this chapter if such financial statements and information are contained in periodic reports filed
with or furnished to the Commission by the registrant pursuant to section 13 or section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
that are incorporated by reference in the Form F-3. |
| (5) | That,
for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed
as part of this registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the Registrant pursuant
to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4), or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time
it was declared effective. |
| (6) | For
the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus
shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at
that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. |
(b)
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling
persons of the Registrant pursuant to the provisions described in Item 6 hereof, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in
the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the
event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid
by a director, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted
by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the
opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question
whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of
such issue.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities
Act of 1933, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form
F-3 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the
City of Shenzhen, China, on December 15, 2022.
|
METEN HOLDING GROUP LTD. |
|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Siguang
Peng |
|
|
Name: Siguang Peng |
|
|
Title: Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
(Principal Executive Officer) |
POWER
OF ATTORNEY
Each
person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Mr. Siguang Peng and Mr. Yupeng Guo, as his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact
and agents, with full power of substitution and re-substitution, in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities (including
his capacity as a director and/or officer of the registrant), to sign any and all amendments and post-effective amendments and supplements
to this registration statement, and including any registration statement for the same offering that is to be effective upon filing pursuant
to Rule 462(b) under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and other documents
in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them,
full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises,
as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact
and agents or any of them, or his substitute, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities
Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on December 15, 2022.
Name |
|
Title |
|
|
|
/s/
Siguang Peng |
|
Chief Executive Officer
and Director |
Siguang Peng |
|
(Principal Executive Officer) |
|
|
|
/s/
Yupeng Guo |
|
Acting Chief Financial Offer |
Yupeng Guo |
|
(Principal Accounting Officer
and Principal Financial Officer) |
|
|
|
/s/
Jishuang Zhao |
|
Director |
Jishuang Zhao |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
Ye Ren |
|
Independent Director |
Ye Ren |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
Zhiyi Xie |
|
Independent Director |
Zhiyi Xie |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
Jianlin Yu |
|
Independent Director |
Jianlin Yu |
|
|
SIGNATURE
OF AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE IN THE UNITED STATES
Pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, the undersigned, the duly authorized representative in the United States of America of METEN HOLDING GROUP LTD., has signed
this registration statement thereto in Newark, DE on December 15, 2022.
|
Puglisi & Associates |
|
Authorized U.S. Representative |
|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Donald
J. Puglisi |
|
Name: |
Donald J. Puglisi |
|
Title: |
Managing Director |
II-4
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