As filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on December 15, 2022.

Registration No. 333-267314

 

 

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

 

AMENDMENT NO. 1

TO

FORM F-1
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

 

METEN HOLDING GROUP LTD.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Cayman Islands   8200   Not Applicable
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  (Primary Standard Industrial
Classification Code Number)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

 

c/o 3rd Floor, Tower A, Tagen Knowledge & Innovation Center

2nd Shenyun West Road, Nanshan District

Shenzhen, Guangdong Province 518000

People’s Republic of China
+86 755 8294 5250

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of Registrant’s principal executive offices) 

  

Puglisi & Associates

850 Library Avenue, Suite 204

Newark, DE 19711

+1 302-738-6680

(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)

  

With a Copy to:

 

Ying Li, Esq.

Guillaume de Sampigny, Esq.

Hunter Taubman Fischer & Li LLC
48 Wall Street, Suite 1100

New York, NY 10022

(212) 530-2206

 

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: As soon as practicable after this registration statement is declared effective.

 

If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, check the following box.
   
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.

 

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.
   
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.
   
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933.  

 

Emerging growth company

 

If an emerging growth company that prepares its financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act.

 

The Registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or until the registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to such Section 8(a), may determine.

 

 

 

 

 

 

The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. Neither we nor the selling shareholders may sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.

 

PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS

SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED DECEMBER 15, 2022

 

22,899,047 Ordinary Shares Issuable upon

Exercise of Pre-Funded Warrants and Investor Warrants

 

METEN HOLDING GROUP LTD.

 

This prospectus relates to the offer and resale, by the selling shareholders identified in this prospectus, of up to an aggregate of 22,899,047 ordinary shares, par value US$0.003 per share (the “ordinary shares”), of Meten Holding Group Ltd. (the “Company”), consisting of (a) 1,470,475 ordinary shares issuable upon the exercise of pre-funded warrants (the “Pre-Funded Warrants”) and (b) 21,428,572 ordinary shares issuable upon the exercise of investor warrants (the “Investor Warrants”). The Pre-Funded Warrants and the Investor Warrants were sold by the Company in a private placement pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement dated August 4, 2022.

 

Among other things, (i) each Pre-Funded Warrant is exercisable for $0.001 per ordinary share and may be exercised at any time until all the Pre-Funded Warrants are exercised in full; and (ii) each Investor Warrant has an exercise price of $0.70 per share, is exercisable on or after August 8, 2022 and will expire on August 9, 2027. The Pre-Funded Warrants require that a holder will not be entitled to exercise any portion of any such warrant, if, upon giving effect to such exercise, the aggregate number of ordinary shares beneficially owned by the holder (together with its affiliates, any other persons acting as a group together with the holder or any of the holder’s affiliates, and any other persons whose beneficial ownership of ordinary shares would or could be aggregated with the holder’s for purposes of Section 13(d) or Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) would exceed 4.99% of the number of ordinary shares outstanding immediately after giving effect to the exercise, as such percentage ownership is determined in accordance with the terms of such warrant, which percentage may be increased or decreased at the holder’s election upon 61 days’ notice to the Company subject to the terms of such warrants, provided that such percentage may in no event exceed 9.99%. The Investor Warrants contain standard adjustments to the exercise price including for share splits, share dividends, rights offerings and pro rata distributions.

 

The selling shareholders are identified in the table commencing on page 28 of this prospectus. No ordinary shares are being registered hereunder for sale by us. We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of the ordinary shares by the selling shareholders. All net proceeds from the sale of the ordinary shares covered by this prospectus will go to the selling shareholders. However, we may receive the proceeds from any exercise of warrants if the holders do not exercise the warrants on a cashless basis. See “Use of Proceeds.” Information regarding the selling shareholders, the amounts of ordinary shares that may be sold by them, and the times and manner in which they may offer and sell the ordinary shares under this prospectus is provided under the sections titled “Selling Shareholders” and “Plan of Distribution,” respectively, in this prospectus. We do not know when or in what amount the selling shareholders may offer the ordinary shares for sale. The selling shareholders may sell any, all, or none of the ordinary shares offered by this prospectus.

 

Our ordinary shares are listed on The Nasdaq Capital Market, or Nasdaq, under the symbol “METX.” On December 13, 2022, the last reported sale price of our ordinary shares on Nasdaq was US$0.2629 per share.

 

Meten Holding Group Ltd., the ultimate Cayman Islands holding company, does not directly own any substantive operations in the People’s Republic of China (the “PRC” or “China”), but operates in the PRC through its subsidiaries and the consolidated variable interest entities (including the subsidiaries of the consolidated variable interest entities in China, collectively the “VIEs”) domiciled in China. The VIEs include Shenzhen Meten International Education Co., Ltd. (“Shenzhen Meten”) and Shenzhen Likeshuo Education Co., Ltd. (“Shenzhen Likeshuo”) and their respective subsidiaries. Current PRC laws and regulations impose certain restrictions or prohibitions on foreign ownership of companies that engage in certain businesses. As a result, certain of our subsidiaries incorporated in the PRC have entered into a series of contractual arrangements with the VIEs in which we are considered the primarily beneficiary of the VIEs for accounting purposes and we consolidate the operating results of the VIEs in the financial statements under United States generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”).

 

We, our subsidiaries and our investors do not have an equity ownership in, direct foreign investment in, or control through such ownership or investment of the VIEs. The contractual arrangements with respect to the VIEs are not equivalent to an equity ownership in the business of the VIEs. Any references in this prospectus to control or benefits that accrue to us and our subsidiaries because of the VIEs are limited to, and subject to conditions for consolidation of, the VIEs under U.S. GAAP. Consolidation of VIEs under U.S. GAAP generally occurs if we or our subsidiaries (i) have an economic interest in the VIEs that provides significant exposure to potential losses or benefits from the VIEs and (ii) have power over the most significant economic activities of the VIEs. For accounting purposes, we will be the primary beneficiary of the VIEs.

 

 

 

 

We, our subsidiaries and the VIEs face material risks relating to our corporate structure. Investors in our ordinary shares and other equity securities we issue are not purchasing equity interests in our subsidiaries or equity interests in the VIEs domiciled in China but instead are purchasing equity interests in the ultimate Cayman Islands holding company. We are not a Chinese operating company but a Cayman Islands holding company with operations conducted by our subsidiaries and through contractual arrangements with the VIEs based in China, and this structure involves unique risks to investors. The contractual agreements governing the VIEs have not been tested in a court of law. The VIE structure is used to provide investors with exposure to foreign investment in China-based companies where Chinese law prohibits direct foreign investment in the operating companies, and investors may never hold equity interests in the Chinese operating companies. Current PRC laws and regulations impose certain restrictions or prohibitions on foreign ownership of companies that engage in value-added telecommunication services, and certain other businesses. Our subsidiaries currently conduct their value-added telecommunication services through Shenzhen Likeshuo. Chinese regulatory authorities could disallow this structure, which would likely result in a material change in the business operations of our subsidiaries and the VIEs and/or a material change in the value of securities we are registering for sale, including that it could cause the value of such securities to significantly decline or become worthless. If the PRC government deems that the contractual arrangements with the VIEs domiciled in China do not comply with PRC regulatory restrictions on foreign investment in the relevant industries, or if these regulations or the interpretation of existing regulations change or are interpreted differently in the future, we, our subsidiaries and the VIEs could be subject to severe penalties or be forced to relinquish their interests in those operations. It is uncertain whether any new PRC laws or regulations relating to variable interest entity structure will be adopted or if adopted, what they would provide. In addition, to the extent cash in and assets of the business are in the PRC or a PRC entity, the funds and assets may not be available to fund operations or for other use outside of the PRC due to interventions in or the imposition of restrictions and limitations on the ability of us, our subsidiaries or the VIEs by the PRC government to transfer cash and assets. See “Item 3. Key Information — D. Risk Factors — Risks Related to Our Corporate Structure” in our most recent Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021 filed on May 16, 2022, “Prospectus Summary—Risks Associated with Our Corporate Structure and VIE Contractual Arrangements,” and “Risk Factors— Risks Related to Our Corporate Structure—If the PRC government finds that the contractual arrangements that establish the structure for our business operations do not comply with applicable PRC laws and regulations, we could be subject to severe penalties or be forced to relinquish our interests in those operations.”

 

We are subject to certain legal and operational risks associated with being based in or having the majority of the operations in China. The PRC government has significant authority to exert influence on the ability of a China-based company, such as us, to conduct our business. Therefore, our investors and the business of our subsidiaries and the VIEs face potential uncertainty from the PRC government. Changes in China’s economic, political or social conditions or government policies could materially adversely affect the business of our subsidiaries and the VIEs and our results of operations. These risks could result in a material change in our operations and/or the value of our ordinary shares and the securities we have issued and are registering for sale or could significantly limit or completely hinder our ability to offer or continue to offer securities to investors and cause the value of such securities to significantly decline or be worthless. PRC laws and regulations governing our current business operations are sometimes vague and uncertain, and as a result these risks may result in material changes in the operations of the VIEs and their subsidiaries, significant depreciation of the value of our ordinary shares, or a complete hindrance of our ability to offer or continue to offer our securities to investors. Recently, the PRC government adopted a series of regulatory actions and issued statements to regulate business operations in China, including cracking down on illegal activities in the securities market, enhancing supervision over China-based companies listed overseas using variable interest entity structure, adopting new measures to extend the scope of cybersecurity reviews, and expanding the efforts in anti-monopoly enforcement. As of the date of this prospectus, our Company, the VIEs and their subsidiaries have not been involved in any investigations on cybersecurity review initiated by any PRC regulatory authority, nor has any of them received any inquiry, notice or sanction. As of the date of this prospectus, there are currently no relevant laws or regulations in the PRC that prohibit companies whose entity interests are within the PRC from listing on overseas stock exchanges. However, since these statements and regulatory actions are newly published, official guidance and related implementation rules have not been issued. It is highly uncertain what the potential impact such modified or new laws and regulations will have on our daily business operation, the ability to accept foreign investments and our ability to continue our listing on an U.S. exchange. See “Item 3. Key Information — D. Risk Factors — Risks Related to Doing Business in China — The approval and/or other requirements of the CSRC, CAC or other PRC governmental authorities may be required in connection with an offering under PRC rules, regulations or policies, and, if required, we cannot predict whether or how soon we will be able to obtain such approval” and other risk factors disclosed in “Item 3. Key Information — D. Risk Factors — Risks Related to Doing Business in China” as set forth in our most recent Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021 filed on May 16, 2022.

 

 

 

 

We, our subsidiaries, and the VIEs are subject to restrictions on foreign exchange and their ability to transfer cash between entities, across borders, and to U.S. investors. Under PRC foreign exchange regulations, payments of current account items, including profit distributions, interest payments and trade and service-related foreign exchange transactions, can be made in foreign currencies without prior approval of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange of the PRC (“SAFE”) by complying with certain procedural requirements. However, approval from or registration with appropriate government authorities is required where Renminbi is to be converted into foreign currency and remitted out of China to pay capital expenses such as the repayment of loans denominated in foreign currencies. As a result, our PRC subsidiaries and the VIEs need to obtain SAFE approval to use cash generated from the operations to pay off their respective debt in a currency other than Renminbi owed to entities outside China, or to make other capital expenditure payments outside China in a currency other than Renminbi. See “Risk Factors — Risks Related to Our Corporate Structure — The PRC regulation of loans and direct investments in PRC subsidiaries by offshore holding companies and governmental control of currency conversion may delay us from using working capital to make loan or additional capital contributions to our PRC subsidiaries or our affiliated entities, which could harm our liquidity and our ability to fund and expand our business.”

 

Our PRC subsidiaries and the VIEs are subject to restrictions and limitations on their ability to distribute earnings from their businesses, to us and U.S. investors as well as their ability to settle amounts owed under the VIE agreements. The PRC subsidiaries’ ability to distribute dividends is based upon their distributable earnings. PRC regulations permit a PRC subsidiary to pay dividends to its shareholders only out of its accumulated profits, if any, determined in accordance with PRC accounting standards and regulations. In addition, each of the PRC subsidiaries and the VIEs is required to set aside at least 10% of its after-tax profits each year, if any, to fund a statutory reserve until such reserve reaches 50% of its registered capital. See “Risk Factors — Risks Related to Doing Business in China —We may rely on dividends and other distributions on equity paid by our PRC subsidiaries to fund any cash and financing requirements we may have, and any limitation on the ability of our PRC subsidiaries to make payments to us could materially adversely affect our ability to conduct our business.”

 

Cash may be transferred within the organization in the following manner when needed: (i) we may transfer funds to our subsidiaries, including the PRC subsidiaries, by way of capital contributions or loans and discussed, considered and reviewed and approved by our management team, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer; (ii) we and our subsidiaries may provide loans to the VIEs and vice versa; (iii) funds may be transferred from the VIEs to our wholly foreign owned entities domiciled in China, or the WFOEs, as service fees for services contemplated by the VIE agreements namely, the Business Cooperation Agreements relating to Shenzhen Meten and Shenzhen Likeshuo; (iv) the PRC subsidiaries, including the WFOEs, may pay dividends to their shareholders, which are our subsidiaries incorporated in Hong Kong and indirectly wholly-owned by us, out of their retained earnings in accordance with their articles of association and in compliance with applicable PRC laws and regulations; and (v) our non-PRC subsidiaries may make dividends or other distributions to us in accordance with the articles of association of the relevant non-PRC subsidiaries and in compliance with applicable local laws and regulations. Because we are the primary beneficiary of the VIEs for accounting purposes through contractual arrangements and we and our subsidiaries do not have equity ownership in the VIEs, neither we nor our subsidiaries are able to make direct capital contributions to the VIEs or their respective subsidiaries, and the VIEs are not able to make dividends or other distributions to us. As an offshore holding company, we may use the proceeds of our offshore fund-raising activities to provide loans or make capital contributions to the PRC subsidiaries or provide loans to the VIEs, in each case subject to the satisfaction of applicable regulatory requirements. The WFOEs and the VIEs do not intend to distribute earnings or settle amounts owed under the VIE agreements. We have no cash management policies that dictate how funds are transferred between our Company, our subsidiaries, the consolidated VIEs or investors. See “Prospectus Summary — Our Corporate Structure — Cash Transfers and Dividend Distribution.”

 

Cash flows have occurred between the Cayman Islands holding company and its subsidiaries. The Cayman Islands holding company transferred cash to its subsidiaries in the amount of Nil, $10.8 million, $97.7 million and $28.4 thousand for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2019, 2020 and 2021 and the six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively. The Cayman holding company’s subsidiaries transferred cash to the Cayman holding company in the amount of Nil, $15.9 million, $12.9 million and $7.5 million for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2019, 2020 and 2021 and the six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively. Our subsidiaries transferred cash to the VIEs in the amount of $13.0 million, $23.3 million, $81.4 million and $5.3 million for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2019, 2020 and 2021 and the six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively. The VIEs transferred cash to our subsidiaries in the amount of $22.1 million, $17.9 million, $28.7 million and $2.5 million for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2019, 2020 and 2021 and the six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively. The Cayman Islands holding company transferred cash to its subsidiaries in the amount of $5.6 million for the seven months ended September 30, 2022. The Cayman holding company’s subsidiaries transferred cash to the Cayman holding company in the amount of $7.6 million for the seven months ended September 30, 2022. Our subsidiaries transferred cash to the VIEs in the amount of $10.9 million for the seven months ended September 30, 2022. The VIEs transferred cash to our subsidiaries in the amount of $5.5 million for the seven months ended September 30, 2022. See “Prospectus Summary—Selected Condensed Consolidated Financial Schedule” of this prospectus and our consolidated financial statements and notes incorporated herein by reference to the annual report in our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021 filed on May 16, 2022.

 

 

 

 

Our ordinary shares may be delisted and prohibited from being traded under the Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act if the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (the “PCAOB”) is unable to inspect our auditor. On May 20, 2020, the Senate passed the Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act prohibiting an issuer’s securities from being traded on a national exchange if the PCAOB is unable to inspect the issuer’s auditors for three consecutive years. On June 22, 2021, the U.S. Senate passed the Accelerating Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act which, if passed by the U.S. House of Representatives and signed into law, would reduce the number of consecutive non-inspection years required for triggering the prohibitions under the Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act from three years to two, thus reducing the time before our securities may be delisted or prohibited from trading. On December 16, 2021, the PCAOB issued a report on its determinations that it is unable to inspect or investigate completely PCAOB-registered public accounting firms headquartered in mainland China and in Hong Kong and identified the registered public accounting firms in China and Hong Kong that are subject to such determinations. This list does not include our auditor, Audit Alliance LLP. However, the recent developments would add uncertainties to our offering and we cannot assure you whether Nasdaq or regulatory authorities would apply additional and more stringent criteria to us because the majority of our operations are conducted in China. On August 26, 2022, the PCAOB signed SOP Agreements with the China Securities Regulatory Commission (the “CSRC”) and China’s Ministry of Finance. The SOP Agreements established a specific, accountable framework to make possible complete inspections and investigations by the PCAOB of audit firms based in mainland China and Hong Kong, as required under U.S. law. However, if the PCAOB continues to be prohibited from conducting complete inspections and investigations of PCAOB-registered public accounting firms in mainland China and Hong Kong, the PCAOB is likely to determine by the end of 2022 that positions taken by authorities in the PRC obstructed its ability to inspect and investigate registered public accounting firms in mainland China and Hong Kong completely, then the companies audited by those registered public accounting firms would be subject to a trading prohibition on U.S. markets pursuant to the Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act. See “Item 3. Key Information — D. Risk Factors — Risks Related to Doing Business in China — Our ordinary shares may be delisted and prohibited from being traded under the Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act if the PCAOB is unable to inspect auditors who are located in China. The delisting and the cessation of trading of our ordinary shares, or the threat of their being delisted and prohibited from being traded, may materially and adversely affect the value of your investment. Additionally, the inability of the PCAOB to conduct inspections deprives our investors with the benefits of such inspections” as set forth in our most recent Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021 filed on May 16, 2022. Our ability to pay dividends depends upon dividends paid by our subsidiaries, the VIEs and their subsidiaries. If the PRC subsidiaries or any newly formed PRC subsidiaries incur debt on their own behalf in the future, the instruments governing their debt may restrict their ability to pay dividends to us. In addition, the PRC subsidiaries are permitted to pay dividends to us only out of their respective retained earnings, if any, as determined in accordance with Chinese accounting standards and regulations. Under the applicable PRC laws and regulations, the PRC subsidiaries are required to set aside a portion of their after tax profits each year to fund certain statutory reserves, and funds from such reserves may not be distributed to us as cash dividends except in the event of liquidation of such subsidiaries. These statutory limitations affect, and future covenant debt limitations might affect, the PRC subsidiaries’ ability to pay dividends to us. We have not declared or paid dividends in the past, nor any dividends or distributions were made by a subsidiary or VIE to our holding company. We do not intend to distribute dividends in the foreseeable future, but we do not have a fixed dividend policy. Our board of directors have complete discretion on whether to distribute dividends, subject to applicable laws. See “Prospectus Summary — Our Corporate Structure — Cash Transfers and Dividend Distribution” commencing on page 4 of this prospectus.

 

This prospectus refers to (i) Meten Holding Group Ltd., the Cayman Islands holding company, as “we”, “our”, “us”, or the “Company”, (ii) the Company’s subsidiaries, as “our subsidiaries”, (iii) Shenzhen Meten and Shenzhen Likeshuo and their subsidiaries as the VIEs, which are domiciled in China and conducting business operations in China (together with “our subsidiaries”, the “operating entities”), and (iv) the VIEs, the VIEs’ subsidiaries, and the VIEs’ affiliated entities that are registered as private non-enterprise institutions under the PRC laws as “affiliated entities.” Our subsidiaries and the VIEs conduct operations in China. The VIEs are consolidated for accounting purposes but are not entities in which we directly or indirectly own equity, and we do not conduct any business operations.

 

We are an “emerging growth company” and a “foreign private issuer”, each as defined under federal securities laws, as amended, and, as such, will be subject to reduced public company reporting requirements.

 

Investing in our ordinary shares involves a high degree of risk, including the risk of losing your entire investment. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 17 of this prospectus to read about factors you should consider before buying our ordinary shares.

 

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission nor any other regulatory body has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 

The date of this prospectus is               , 2022. 

 

 

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

    Page
     
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS   ii
     
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY   1
     
THE OFFERING   16
     
RISK FACTORS   17
     
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS   24
     
USE OF PROCEEDS   25
     
DIVIDEND POLICY   26
     
CAPITALIZATION   27
     
SELLING SHAREHOLDERS   28
     
DESCRIPTION OF SHARE CAPITAL   29
     
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION   39
     
EXPENSES   41
     
LEGAL MATTERS   41
     
EXPERTS   41
     
WHERE YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION   41
     
INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE   42
     
ENFORCEABILITY OF CIVIL LIABILITIES   43

 

i

 

 

ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS

 

This prospectus is part of a registration statement on Form F-1 that we filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). As permitted by the rules and regulations of the SEC, the registration statement filed by us includes additional information not contained in this prospectus. You may read the registration statement and the other reports we file with the SEC at the SEC’s website described below under the heading “Where You Can Find More Information.”

 

You should rely only on the information that is contained in this prospectus or that is incorporated by reference into this prospectus. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with information that is in addition to or different from what is contained in, or incorporated by reference into, this prospectus. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it.

 

We are not offering to sell or solicit any securities other than the ordinary shares offered by this prospectus. In addition, we are not offering to sell or solicit any securities to or from any person in any jurisdiction where it is unlawful to make this offer to or solicit an offer from a person in that jurisdiction. The information contained in this prospectus is accurate as of the date on the front of this prospectus only, regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus or of any sale of our ordinary shares. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since that date.

 

This prospectus contains summaries of certain provisions contained in some of the documents described herein, but reference is made to the actual documents for complete information. All of the summaries are qualified in their entirety by the actual documents. Copies of some of the documents referred to herein have been filed, will be filed or will be incorporated herein by reference as exhibits to the registration statement, and you may obtain copies of those documents as described below under the section entitled “Where You Can Find More Information.”

 

Our financial statements are prepared and presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Our historical results do not necessarily indicate our expected results for any future periods.

 

We have not taken any action to permit a public offering of the securities outside the United States or to permit the possession or distribution of this prospectus outside the United States. Persons outside the United States who come into possession of this prospectus must inform themselves about and observe any restrictions relating to the offering of the securities and the distribution of this prospectus outside of the United States.

 

COMMONLY USED DEFINED TERMS

 

Unless otherwise indicated or the context requires otherwise, references in this prospectus to:

 

“after-school language training” are to academic English language training services provided to K-12 students;

 

“China” or the “PRC” are to the People’s Republic of China, excluding, for the purposes of this prospectus only, Taiwan;

 

“dollars,” “US$” and “U.S. dollars” are to the legal currency of the United States;

 

“ELT” are to English language training;

 

“general ELT” are to services that help students improve their English language skills, particularly English communication skills;

 

“learning center” are to the physical establishment of an education facility providing general adult ELT, junior ELT and international standardized test preparation under our overseas training services at a specific geographic location in the PRC, directly operated by the VIEs and their respective subsidiaries or operated by franchise partners;

 

“offline ELT” are to our offline services, which include general adult ELT, junior ELT and overseas training services;

 

  “our subsidiaries” are to the Company’s subsidiaries in which the Company directly or indirectly owns more than 50% of the equity interests in;

 

“our PRC subsidiaries” or the “PRC subsidiaries” are to the Company’s subsidiaries that are formed in the PRC;

 

  “the operating entities” are to the Company’s subsidiaries, the VIEs, and the VIEs’ subsidiaries that operate the Company’s business in the PRC;

 

“RMB” and “Renminbi” are to the legal currency of China;

 

“student enrollments” or “student enrollment” are to the number of actual new sales contracts entered into between Meten and its students, excluding the number of refunded contracts and contracts with no revenue generated during a specified period of time;

 

“test-oriented ELT” are to services that help students achieve higher scores in specific standardize tests, including TOEFL, IELTS, GRE, SAT and other international standardized examinations;

 

“U.S. GAAP” are to generally accepted accounting principles in the United States;

 

“we,” “us,” “our Company,” “the Company” and “our” are to Meten Holding Group Ltd.;

 

“variable interest entities” or “VIEs” are to Shenzhen Meten International Education Co., Ltd., or Shenzhen Meten, and Shenzhen Likeshuo Education Co., Ltd., or Shenzhen Likeshuo, which are PRC companies in which Meten does not have equity interests but whose financial results have been consolidated by Meten in accordance with U.S. GAAP due to Meten being the primary beneficiary of, these companies; and “affiliated entities” refers to VIEs, the VIEs’ direct and indirect subsidiaries, and the VIEs’ affiliated entities that are registered as private non-enterprise institutions under the PRC laws; and

 

“years” are to the calendar year from January 1 to December 31 and references to our fiscal year or years are to the fiscal year or years ended December 31.

ii

 

 

PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

 

The summary highlights, and should be read in conjunction with, the more detailed information contained elsewhere in this prospectus and the documents incorporated therein by reference. You should read carefully the entire documents, including our financial statements and related notes, to understand our business, the ordinary shares, and the other considerations that are important to your decision to invest in our securities. You should pay special attention to the “Risk Factors” section of this prospectus.

 

Our Corporate Structure

 

We are a holding company incorporated in the Cayman Islands. As a holding company with no material business operations of our own, we conduct a substantial majority of our operations through our PRC subsidiaries, the VIEs and their subsidiaries in China. We are regarded as the primary beneficiary of the VIEs for accounting purpose due to a series of contractual arrangement among WFOEs, the VIEs and the VIEs’ shareholders, and, therefore, we are able to consolidate the financial results of the VIEs in our consolidated financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Our ordinary shares offered in this offering are shares of our offshore holding company instead of shares of the VIEs or their subsidiaries in China. As a result of our use of the VIE structure, you may never directly hold equity interests in the VIEs and their subsidiaries.

 

Contractual arrangements were entered into by and among our wholly owned PRC subsidiary, the VIEs and the shareholders of the VIEs, which include voting rights proxy agreement and powers of attorney, equity pledge agreement, spousal consent letters, exclusive business cooperation agreement, and exclusive option agreement. The contractual arrangements with respect to the VIEs are not equivalent to an equity ownership in the business of the VIEs. Any references in this prospectus to control or benefits that accrue to us and our subsidiaries because of the VIEs are limited to, and subject to conditions for consolidation of, the VIEs under U.S. GAAP. Consolidation of VIEs under U.S. GAAP generally occurs if we or our subsidiaries (i) have an economic interest in the VIEs that provides significant exposure to potential losses or benefits from the VIEs and (ii) have power over the most significant economic activities of the VIEs. For accounting purposes, we will be the primary beneficiary of the VIEs and we consolidate the operating results of the VIEs in the financial statements under U.S. GAAP. The contractual agreements governing the VIEs have not been tested in a court of law. See “—Risks Associated with Our Corporate Structure and VIE Contractual Arrangements.”

 

The chart below illustrates our corporate and shareholding structure:

 

 

 

(1) Shenzhen Meten is owned as to 27.3250% by Mr. Jishuang Zhao, 13.8080% by Mr. Siguang Peng, 13.0829% by Mr. Yupeng Guo, 10.3918% by Xinyu Meilianzhong Investment Management Centre (Limited Partnership), or Xinyu Meilianzhong, 4.9146% by Mr. Yun Feng, 3.9957% by Xinyu Meilianxing Investment Management Centre (Limited Partnership), or Xinyu Meilianxing, 3.6719% by Mr. Jun Yao, 3.1719% by Ms. Tong Zeng, 3.5431% by Xinyu Meilianchou Investment Management Centre (Limited Partnership), or Xinyu Meilianchou, 3.0000% by Shenzhen Daoge No.11 Education Investment Partnership (Limited Partnership), or No. 11 Daoge, 1.5781% by Shenzhen Daoge Growth No.3 Investment Fund Partnership (Limited Partnership), or No. 3 Daoge, 1.5090% by Shenzhen Daoge Growth No.6 Investment Fund Partnership (Limited Partnership), or No. 6 Daoge, 0.8722% by Shenzhen Daoge Growth No.5 Investment Fund Partnership (Limited Partnership), or No. 5 Daoge, 0.5000% by Mr. Yongchao Chen, 4.0000% by Zhihan (Shanghai) Investment Center (Limited Partnership), or Shanghai Zhihan, 3.6358% by Shenzhen Daoge No.21 Investment Partnership (Limited Partnership), or No. 21 Daoge and 1.0000% by Hangzhou Muhua Equity Investment Fund Partnership (Limited Partnership), or Hangzhou Muhua.

 

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(2) Shenzhen Likeshuo is owned as to 27.3250% by Mr. Jishuang Zhao, 13.8080% by Mr. Siguang Peng, 13.0829% by Mr. Yupeng Guo, 10.3918% by Xinyu Meilianzhong, 4.9146% by Mr. Yun Feng, 3.9957% by Xinyu Meilianxing, 3.6719% by Mr. Jun Yao, 3.1719% by Ms. Tong Zeng, 3.5431% by Xinyu Meilianchou, 3.0000% by No. 11 Daoge, 1.5781% by No. 3 Daoge, 1.5090% by No. 6 Daoge, 0.8722% by No. 5 Daoge, 0.5000% by Mr. Yongchao Chen, 4.0000% by Shanghai Zhihan, 3.6358% by No. 21 Daoge and 1.0000% by Hangzhou Muhua.

  

(3) Primarily involved in operating our “Shuangge English” App.

 

(4) Primarily involved in providing our general adult ELT, overseas training services and junior ELT.

 

(5) Primarily involved in providing our online ELT.

 

Contractual Arrangements with the VIEs and their Shareholders

 

Currently, the PRC laws and regulations do not explicitly impose restrictions on foreign investment in the ELT services in the PRC. However, some local government authorities in the PRC have adopted different approaches to granting licenses and permits (particularly, imposing more stringent restrictions on foreign-invested entities) for entities providing ELT services. In the areas where our affiliated entities operate ELT service business, most local government authorities do not allow foreign-invested entities to establish private institutions to engage in the ELT services, other than in the forms of Sino-foreign cooperative institutions, and the domestic party shall play a dominant role in such cooperation. According to the relevant regulations, foreign investors of Sino-foreign cooperative institutions must be foreign educational institutions with relevant qualifications and experiences. As a foreign company, we are not qualified to run Sino-foreign cooperative institutions in the PRC. In addition, according to Notice 75, foreign invested language training institutions are required to apply for the private school operating permit. However, based on the interviews we conducted in May 2022 with the officials of the local educational authorities in the areas where the operating entities have learning centers in operation, most of the local educational authorities provided oral confirmations that due to the fact no detailed supporting rules and regulations of the Notice 75 have been promulgated, the relevant procedure, approval process and transitional period regarding the application by the foreign invested language training institutions for the private school operating permit are not yet clear and the relevant government authorities have not yet begun to accept applications. In addition, the PRC laws and regulations restrict foreign ownership in value-added telecommunication services and the percentage of foreign ownership cannot exceed 50% with a few exceptions.

 

Due to the restrictions on foreign ownership in the ELT and value-added telecommunications services described above, we carry out offline and online ELT business in the PRC through a variable interest entity structure. We currently have two wholly-owned subsidiaries, namely, Zhuhai Meten and Zhuhai Likeshuo, in China. Zhuhai Meten entered into a series of contractual arrangements with, among others, the shareholders of Shenzhen Meten, Shenzhen Meten and its affiliated entities on November 23, 2018 and April 2, 2019, to consolidate the results of operations of Shenzhen Meten and its subsidiaries under U.S. GAAP.

 

The following is a summary of the currently effective contractual arrangements entered into by and among others, Zhuhai Meten, Shenzhen Meten and their respective shareholders and affiliated entities.

 

Business Cooperation Agreement

 

Pursuant to the business cooperation agreement, Zhuhai Meten shall provide management support, consulting services and technical services necessary for the English training and relevant services, and in return, Shenzhen Meten shall pay services fees to Zhuhai Meten accordingly as described under the exclusive technical service and management consultancy agreement. Without the prior written consent of Zhuhai Meten, Shenzhen Meten and its affiliated entities cannot accept services provided by or establishing similar corporation relationship with any third party. The agreement was entered into on November 23, 2018 and became effective on November 23, 2018 and will remain effective unless terminated upon the full exercise of call option in accordance with the exclusive call option agreement or unilaterally terminated by Zhuhai Meten with a notice of 30 days in advance. Unless otherwise required by applicable PRC laws, Shenzhen Meten and its affiliated entities and shareholders do not have any right to terminate the business corporation agreement.

 

Exclusive Technical Service and Management Consultancy Agreement

 

Pursuant to the exclusive technical service and management consultancy agreement, Zhuhai Meten agreed to provide exclusive technical services to Shenzhen Meten and its affiliated entities, including, but not limited to, (i) design, development, update and maintenance of education software for computer and mobile devices; (ii) design, development, update and maintenance of webpages and websites necessary for the English training and relevant activities; (iii) design, development, update and maintenance of management information systems and other internal management systems necessary for the English training and relevant activities; (iv) provision of other technical support necessary for the education activities; (v) provision of technical consulting services; (vi) provision of technical training; (vii) engaging technical staff to provide on-site technical support; and (viii) providing other technical services reasonably requested by Shenzhen Meten and its affiliated entities.

 

Without the prior written consent of Zhuhai Meten, Shenzhen Meten and their respective affiliated entities cannot accept services provided by or establishing similar corporation relationship with any third party. Zhuhai Meten owns the exclusive intellectual property rights created as a result of the performance of this agreement unless otherwise provided by the PRC laws or regulations. In consideration of the technical and management consultancy services provided by Zhuhai Meten, Shenzhen Meten and their respective affiliated entities agreed to pay annual service fees to Zhuhai Meten in an amount at Zhuhai Meten’s discretion. The agreement was entered into on November 23, 2018 and became effective on November 23, 2018 and will remain effective unless terminated upon the full exercise of call option in accordance with the exclusive call option agreement or unilaterally terminated by Zhuhai Meten with a 30-day notice in advance. Unless otherwise required by applicable PRC laws, Shenzhen Meten and its affiliated entities do not have any right to terminate the exclusive technical service and management consultancy agreement.

 

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Exclusive Call Option Agreement

 

Under the exclusive call option agreement, the shareholders of Shenzhen Meten have irrevocably granted Zhuhai Meten or its designated purchaser the right to purchase all or part of the equity interest and all or part of the school sponsor’s interest owned by them in Shenzhen Meten and its affiliated entities at a purchase price equal to the lowest price permitted under the PRC laws and regulations. Zhuhai Meten or its designated purchaser shall have the right to purchase such proportion of equity interests or school sponsor’s interest in Shenzhen Meten and its affiliated entities as it decides at any time.

 

In the event that PRC laws and regulations allow Zhuhai Meten or us to directly hold all or part of the equity interest and/or all or part of the school sponsor’s interest in Shenzhen Meten and its affiliated entities and operate English training and relevant businesses in the PRC, Zhuhai Meten shall issue the notice of exercise of the equity call option as soon as practicable, and the percentage of equity interest and/or school sponsor’s interest purchased upon exercise of the equity call option shall not be lower than the maximum percentage then allowed to be held by Zhuhai Meten or us under PRC laws and regulations. This agreement was entered into on November 23, 2018 and became effective on November 23, 2018 and will remain effective unless terminated upon the full exercise of call option in accordance with this agreement or unilaterally terminated by Zhuhai Meten with a 30-day notice in advance. Unless otherwise required by applicable PRC laws, Shenzhen Meten and its affiliated entities and shareholders do not have any right to terminate the exclusive call option agreement.

 

Equity Pledge Agreement

 

Pursuant to the equity pledge agreement, each of the shareholders of Shenzhen Meten unconditionally and irrevocably pledged and granted first priority security interests over all of his/her/its equity interest in Shenzhen Meten together with all related rights thereto to Zhuhai Meten as security for performance of the contractual arrangements and all direct, indirect or consequential damages and foreseeable loss of interest incurred by Zhuhai Meten as a result of any event of default on the part of the shareholders or Shenzhen Meten and its affiliated entities and all expenses incurred by Zhuhai Meten as a result of enforcement of the obligations of the shareholders and/or Shenzhen Meten under the contractual arrangements. If any of the specified events of default occurs, Zhuhai Meten may exercise the right to enforce the pledge by written notice to the shareholders of Meten Education in one or more of the following ways: (i) to the extent permitted under PRC laws and regulations, Zhuhai Meten may request the shareholders of Shenzhen Meten to transfer all or part of his/her/its equity interest in Shenzhen Meten to any entity or individual designated by Zhuhai Meten at the lowest consideration permissible under the PRC laws and regulations; (ii) sell the pledged equity interest by way of auction or at a discount and have priority in the entitlement to the sales proceeds; or (iii) dispose of the pledged equity interest in other manner subject to applicable laws and regulations. This agreement was entered into on November 23, 2018 and became effective on November 23, 2018 and will remain effective unless terminated upon the full exercise of all obligations under the contractual arrangements or unilaterally terminated by Zhuhai Meten with a 30-day notice in advance. Unless otherwise required by applicable PRC laws, Shenzhen Meten and its affiliated entities and shareholders do not have any right to terminate the equity pledge agreement.

 

Shareholders’ Rights Entrustment Agreement

 

Pursuant to the shareholders’ rights entrustment agreement, each of the shareholders of Shenzhen Meten has irrevocably authorized and entrusted Zhuhai Meten to exercise of all his/her/its respective rights as shareholders of Shenzhen Meten to the extent permitted by the PRC laws. These rights include, but not limited to: (i) the right to attend shareholders’ meetings of Shenzhen Meten, as the case may be; (ii) the right to exercise voting rights in respect of all matters discussed and resolved at the shareholders’ meeting of Shenzhen Meten; (iii) the right to propose to convene interim shareholders’ meetings of Shenzhen Meten, as the case may be; (iv) the right to sign all shareholders’ resolutions and other legal documents which the shareholders have authority to sign in its capacity as shareholders of Shenzhen Meten, as the case may be; (v) the right to instruct the directors and legal representative of Shenzhen Meten, as the case may be to act in accordance with the instruction of Shenzhen Meten; (vi) the right to exercise all other rights and voting rights of shareholders as prescribed under the articles of association of Shenzhen Meten and its affiliated entities, as the case may be; (vii) the right to handle the legal procedures of registration, approval and licensing of Shenzhen Meten, as the case may be, at business administration department or other government regulatory departments; (viii) the right to transfer or dispose his/her/its equity interest in Shenzhen Meten; and (ix) other shareholders’ rights pursuant to applicable PRC laws and regulations and the articles of association of Shenzhen Meten as amended from time to time. This agreement was entered into on November 23, 2018 and became effective on November 23, 2018 and will remain effective unless terminated upon the full exercise of call option in accordance with the exclusive call option agreement or unilaterally terminated by Zhuhai Meten with a 30-day notice in advance. Unless otherwise required by applicable PRC laws, Shenzhen Meten and its affiliated entities and shareholders do not have any right to terminate the shareholders’ rights entrustment agreement.

 

Spouse Undertakings

 

Pursuant to the spouse undertakings, the respective spouse of the individual shareholders of Shenzhen Meten has irrevocably agreed to the execution of business cooperation agreement, exclusive technical service and management consultancy agreement, exclusive call option agreement, equity pledge agreement and shareholders’ rights entrustment agreement. The respective spouse of the individual shareholders of Shenzhen Meten further undertakes that he or she has not participated, is not participating and shall not in the future participate in the operation, management, liquidation, dissolution and other matters in relation to Shenzhen Meten and its affiliated entities, and confirms that the respective shareholder or its designated person can execute all necessary documents and perform all necessary procedures and give effect to the fundamental purposes under the contractual arrangements mentioned above, and further confirms and agrees to all such documents and procedures in relation to the spouse’s equity interest in Shenzhen Meten. The spouse undertaking shall not be revoked, prejudiced, invalidated or otherwise adversely affected by any increase, decrease, consolidation or other similar events relating to the direct or indirect equity interest in Shenzhen Meten or affected by the death, loss of or restriction on capacity of the spouse, divorce or other similar events. The valid term of the spouse undertakings is same as the term of the business cooperation agreement and shall continue to be valid and binding until otherwise terminated by both Zhuhai Meten and the spouses of the respective individual shareholders in writing.

 

On November 23, 2018, our wholly-owned subsidiary, Zhuhai Likeshuo entered into a series of contractual arrangements which are substantially the same as the contractual arrangements discussed above with the shareholders of Shenzhen Likeshuo, Shenzhen Likeshuo, and its affiliated entities to consolidate the results of operations of Shenzhen Likeshuo and its subsidiaries under U.S. GAAP.

 

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In the opinion of our PRC counsel, Commerce & Finance Law Offices, these contractual arrangements are valid, binding, and do not and will not violate applicable PRC laws currently in effect, except that the pledges on the equity interests in the VIEs would not be deemed validly created until they are registered with the competent administration of industry and commerce. However, these contractual arrangements may not be as effective in providing control as direct ownership. There are substantial uncertainties regarding the interpretation and application of current or future PRC laws and regulations. For a description of the risks related to our contractual arrangements, please see “Item 3. Key Information—D. Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Corporate Structure.”

 

Since 2021, the Company has taken a series of steps to transform itself into a blockchain technology company and it has recently developed a plan to unwind its VIE structure. Based on the terms of the contractual arrangements, Zhuhai Meten or Zhuhai Likeshuo may unilaterally terminate their respective contractual arrangements with a 30-day notice in advance. Both Zhuhai Meten and Zhuhai Likeshuo provided such notices on October 20, 2022. As the VIE structure has been unwound, the financial results of the VIEs and their subsidiaries are no longer consolidated into the Company’s financial statements.

 

Cash Transfers and Dividend Distribution

 

We, our subsidiaries, and the VIEs are subject to restrictions on foreign exchange and their ability to transfer cash between entities, across borders, and to U.S. investors. Under PRC foreign exchange regulations, payments of current account items, including profit distributions, interest payments and trade and service-related foreign exchange transactions, can be made in foreign currencies without prior approval of SAFE by complying with certain procedural requirements. However, approval from or registration with appropriate government authorities is required where Renminbi is to be converted into foreign currency and remitted out of China to pay capital expenses such as the repayment of loans denominated in foreign currencies. As a result, our PRC subsidiaries and the VIEs need to obtain SAFE approval to use cash generated from the operations to pay off their respective debt in a currency other than Renminbi owed to entities outside China, or to make other capital expenditure payments outside China in a currency other than Renminbi. See “Risk Factors — Risks Related to Our Corporate Structure — The PRC regulation of loans and direct investments in PRC subsidiaries by offshore holding companies and governmental control of currency conversion may delay us from using working capital to make loan or additional capital contributions to our PRC subsidiaries or our affiliated entities, which could harm our liquidity and our ability to fund and expand our business.”

 

Our PRC subsidiaries and the VIEs are subject to restrictions and limitations on their ability to distribute earnings from their businesses, to us and U.S. investors as well as their ability to settle amounts owed under the VIE agreements. The PRC subsidiaries’ ability to distribute dividends is based upon their distributable earnings. PRC regulations permit a PRC subsidiary to pay dividends to its shareholders only out of its accumulated profits, if any, determined in accordance with PRC accounting standards and regulations. In addition, each of the PRC subsidiaries and the VIEs is required to set aside at least 10% of its after-tax profits each year, if any, to fund a statutory reserve until such reserve reaches 50% of its registered capital. See “Risk Factors — Risks Related to Doing Business in China —We may rely on dividends and other distributions on equity paid by our PRC subsidiaries to fund any cash and financing requirements we may have, and any limitation on the ability of our PRC subsidiaries to make payments to us could materially adversely affect our ability to conduct our business.”

 

Cash may be transferred within the organization in the following manner when needed: (i) we may transfer funds to our subsidiaries, including the PRC subsidiaries, by way of capital contributions or loans and discussed, considered and reviewed and approved by our management team, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer; (ii) we and our subsidiaries may provide loans to the VIEs and vice versa; (iii) funds may be transferred from the VIEs to the WFOEs as service fees for services contemplated by the VIE agreements namely, the Business Cooperation Agreements relating to Shenzhen Meten and Shenzhen Likeshuo; (iv) the PRC subsidiaries, including the WFOEs, may pay dividends to their shareholders, which are our subsidiaries incorporated in Hong Kong and indirectly wholly-owned by us, out of their retained earnings in accordance with their articles of association and in compliance with applicable PRC laws and regulations; and (v) our non-PRC subsidiaries may make dividends or other distributions to us in accordance with the articles of association of the relevant non-PRC subsidiaries and in compliance with applicable local laws and regulations. Because we are the primary beneficiary of the VIEs for accounting purposes through contractual arrangements and we and our subsidiaries do not have equity ownership in the VIEs, neither we nor our subsidiaries are able to make direct capital contributions to the VIEs or their respective subsidiaries, and the VIEs are not able to make dividends or other distributions to us. As an offshore holding company, we may use the proceeds of our offshore fund-raising activities to provide loans or make capital contributions to the PRC subsidiaries or provide loans to the VIEs, in each case subject to the satisfaction of applicable regulatory requirements. The WFOEs and the VIEs do not intend to distribute earnings or settle amounts owed under the VIE agreements. We have no cash management policies that dictate how funds are transferred between our Company, our subsidiaries, the consolidated VIEs or investors.

 

Cash flows have occurred between the Cayman Islands holding company and its subsidiaries. The Cayman Islands holding company transferred cash to its subsidiaries in the amount of Nil, $10.8 million, $97.7 million and $28.4 thousand for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2019, 2020 and 2021 and the six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively. The Cayman holding company’s subsidiaries transferred cash to the Cayman holding company in the amount of Nil, $15.9 million, $12.9 million and $7.5 million for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2019, 2020 and 2021 and the six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively. Our subsidiaries transferred cash to the VIEs in the amount of $13.0 million, $23.3 million, $81.4 million and $5.3 million for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2019, 2020 and 2021 and the six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively. The VIEs transferred cash to our subsidiaries in the amount of $22.1 million, $17.9 million, $28.7 million and $2.5 million for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2019, 2020 and 2021 and the six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively. The Cayman Islands holding company transferred cash to its subsidiaries in the amount of $5.6 million for the seven months ended September 30, 2022. The Cayman holding company’s subsidiaries transferred cash to the Cayman holding company in the amount of $7.6 million for the seven months ended September 30, 2022. Our subsidiaries transferred cash to the VIEs in the amount of $10.9 million for the seven months ended September 30, 2022. The VIEs transferred cash to our subsidiaries in the amount of $5.5 million for the seven months ended September 30, 2022.

 

We have not declared or paid dividends in the past, nor any dividends or distributions were made by a subsidiary or VIE to our holding company. We do not intend to distribute dividends in the foreseeable future, but we do not have a fixed dividend policy. Our board of directors have complete discretion on whether to distribute dividends, subject to applicable laws. See “Item 3. Key Information — D. Risk Factors — Risks Related to Our Ordinary Shares — We are not expected to pay dividends on our ordinary shares in the foreseeable future” as set forth in our most recent Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021 filed on May 16, 2022.

 

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Risks Associated with Our Corporate Structure and VIE Contractual Arrangements

 

Investors in our ordinary shares and other equity securities we issue are not purchasing equity interests in our subsidiaries or equity interests in the VIEs domiciled in China but instead are purchasing equity interests in the ultimate Cayman Islands holding company. We are not a Chinese operating company but a Cayman Islands holding company with operations conducted by our subsidiaries and through contractual arrangements with the VIEs based in China, and this structure involves unique risks to investors. The contractual agreements governing the VIEs have not been tested in a court of law. The VIE structure is used to provide investors with exposure to foreign investment in China-based companies where Chinese law prohibits direct foreign investment in the operating companies, and investors may never hold equity interests in the Chinese operating companies. Current PRC laws and regulations impose certain restrictions or prohibitions on foreign ownership of companies that engage in value-added telecommunication services, and certain other businesses. Our subsidiaries currently conduct their value-added telecommunication services through Shenzhen Likeshuo. Chinese regulatory authorities could disallow this structure, which would likely result in a material change in the business operations of our subsidiaries and the VIEs and/or a material change in the value of securities we are registering for sale, including that it could cause the value of such securities to significantly decline or become worthless. If the PRC government deems that the contractual arrangements with the VIEs domiciled in China do not comply with PRC regulatory restrictions on foreign investment in the relevant industries, or if these regulations or the interpretation of existing regulations change or are interpreted differently in the future, we, our subsidiaries and the VIEs could be subject to severe penalties or be forced to relinquish their interests in those operations. It is uncertain whether any new PRC laws or regulations relating to variable interest entity structure will be adopted or if adopted, what they would provide. In addition, to the extent cash is located in the PRC or within a PRC domiciled entity and may need to be used to fund operations outside of the PRC, the funds may not be available due to limitations placed on us, our subsidiaries and the VIEs by the PRC government. To the extent cash in and assets of the business are in the PRC or a PRC entity, the funds and assets may not be available to fund operations or for other use outside of the PRC due to interventions in or the imposition of restrictions and limitations on the ability of us, our subsidiaries or the VIEs by the PRC government to transfer cash and assets. See “Item 3. Key Information — D. Risk Factors — Risks Related to Our Corporate Structure” in our most recent Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021 filed on May 16, 2022 and “Risk Factors— Risks Related to Our Corporate Structure—If the PRC government finds that the contractual arrangements that establish the structure for our business operations do not comply with applicable PRC laws and regulations, we could be subject to severe penalties or be forced to relinquish our interests in those operations.”

 

Because we do not hold equity interests in the VIEs and their subsidiaries, we are subject to risks and uncertainties of the interpretations and applications of PRC laws and regulations, including but not limited to, limitations on foreign ownership of ELT service providers, regulatory review of overseas listing of PRC companies through special purpose vehicles, and the validity and enforcement of the contractual arrangements among WFOEs, the VIEs and their shareholders. We are also subject to the risks and uncertainties about any future actions of the PRC government in this regard that could disallow the VIE structure, which would likely result in a material change in our operations, and the value of our ordinary shares may depreciate significantly or become worthless.

 

The contractual arrangements may not be as effective as direct ownership in providing operational control. For instance, the VIEs and their shareholders could breach their contractual arrangements with us by, among other things, failing to conduct their operations in an acceptable manner or taking other actions that are detrimental to our interests. The shareholders of the VIEs may not act in the best interests of our Company or may not perform their obligations under these contracts. Such risks exist throughout the period in which we intend to operate certain portions of our business through the contractual arrangements with the VIEs. In the event that the VIEs or their shareholders fail to perform their respective obligations under the contractual arrangements, we may have to incur substantial costs and expend additional resources to enforce such arrangements. In addition, even if legal actions are taken to enforce such arrangements, there is uncertainty as to whether the courts of the PRC would recognize or enforce judgments of U.S. courts against us or such persons predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the securities laws of the United States or any state.

 

It is uncertain whether any new PRC laws or regulations relating to variable interest entity structures will be adopted or if adopted, what they would provide. PRC regulatory authorities could disallow this structure, which would materially adversely affect the operating entities’ operations and the value of our securities, and could cause the value of such securities to significantly decline or become worthless. We, the WFOEs and the VIEs face numerous challenges in enforcing these contractual agreements due to uncertainties under Chinese law as well as jurisdictional limits. For a description of the risks related to these contractual arrangements and our corporate structure, see “Item 3. Key Information — D. Risk Factors — Risks Related to our Corporate Structure” as set forth in our most recent Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021 filed on May 16, 2022 and “Risk Factors — Risks Related to the Corporate Structure” in this prospectus.

 

Recent Regulatory Development

 

On December 28, 2021, the Cyberspace Administration of China (“CAC”), together with 12 other governmental departments of the PRC, jointly promulgated the Cybersecurity Review Measures, which became effective on February 15, 2022. The Cybersecurity Review Measures provides that, in addition to CIIOs that intend to purchase Internet products and services, data processing operators engaging in data processing activities that affect or may affect national security must be subject to cybersecurity review by the Cybersecurity Review Office of the PRC. According to the Cybersecurity Review Measures, a cybersecurity review assesses potential national security risks that may be brought about by any procurement, data processing, or overseas listing. The Cybersecurity Review Measures further requires that CIIOs and data processing operators that possess personal data of at least one million users must apply for a review by the Cybersecurity Review Office of the PRC before conducting listings in foreign countries. On November 14, 2021, the CAC released the Regulations on the Network Data Security (Draft for Comments), or the Security Administration Draft and accepted public comments until December 13, 2021. The draft Regulations provided that data processors refer to individuals or organizations that autonomously determine the purpose and the manner of processing data. If a data processor that processes personal data of more than one million users would like to list overseas, it shall apply for a cybersecurity review according to the draft Regulations. Besides, data processors that are listed overseas shall carry out an annual data security assessment.

 

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As advised by our PRC legal counsel, Commerce & Finance Law Offices, the Security Administration Draft was released for public comment only, and its provisions and anticipated adoption or effective date may be subject to change and thus its interpretation and implementation remain substantially uncertain. We cannot predict the impact of the draft regulations, if any, at this stage, and we will closely monitor and assess the statutory developments in this regard. See “Risk Factors—Risks Related to Doing Business in China—The operating entities may be liable for improper use or appropriation of personal information provided by the customers and any failure to comply with PRC laws and regulations over data security could result in materially adverse impact on the operating entities’ business, results of operations, and our continued listing on Nasdaq.”

 

On July 6, 2021, the relevant PRC governmental authorities made public the Opinions on Strictly Cracking Down Illegal Securities Activities in Accordance with the Law. These opinions emphasized the need to strengthen the administration over illegal securities activities and the supervision on overseas listings by China-based companies and proposed to take effective measures, such as promoting the construction of relevant regulatory systems to deal with the risks and incidents faced by China-based overseas-listed companies. As these opinions are recently issued, official guidance and related implementation rules have not been issued yet and the interpretation of these opinions remains unclear at this stage. See “Risk Factors—Risks Related to Doing Business in China—The approval and/or other requirements of the CSRC, CAC or other PRC governmental authorities may be required in connection with an offering under PRC rules, regulations or policies, and, if required, we cannot predict whether or how soon we will be able to obtain such approval.” As of the date of this prospectus, we have not received any inquiry, notice, warning, or sanctions regarding offshore offering from the CSRC or any other PRC governmental authorities.

 

We have been advised by our PRC legal counsel, Commerce & Finance Law Offices, that in the event that we conduct a follow-on offering of securities, if the Draft Administrative Provisions and the Draft Filing Measures are adopted in their current form, we would likely be required to submit filings to the CSRC. In the absence of such offering plan, we believe that we are currently not required to obtain any permission or approval from the CSRC and the CAC in the PRC to issue securities to foreign investors. However, there is no guarantee that this will continue to be the case in the future in relation to our future offerings or the continued listing of our securities on a U.S. securities exchange, or even in the event such permission or approval is required and obtained, it will not be subsequently revoked or rescinded. If we do not receive or maintain the approvals, or we inadvertently conclude that such approvals are not required, or applicable laws, regulations, or interpretations change such that we are required to obtain approval in the future, we may be subject to an investigation by competent regulators, fines or penalties, or an order prohibiting us from conducting an offering, and these risks could result in a material adverse change in our operations and the value of our securities, significantly limit or completely hinder our ability to offer or continue to offer securities to investors, or cause such securities to significantly decline in value or become worthless.

 

In accordance with PRC laws and regulations, the PRC subsidiaries and the VIEs must maintain various approvals, licenses and permits to operate their business. Based on PRC laws and regulations in effect as of the date of this prospectus and the legal advice of our PRC legal counsel, Commerce & Finance Law Offices, and subject to different interpretations of these laws and regulations that may be adopted by PRC authorities that may be adopted by PRC authorities, we, the PRC subsidiaries and the VIEs have obtained the following necessary requisite permissions or approvals for the business operations of the PRC subsidiaries and the VIEs: business license and private school permit.

 

As of the date of this prospectus, we, the PRC subsidiaries and the VIEs have not obtained the following necessary requisite permissions or approvals for the business operations of the PRC subsidiaries and the VIEs:

 

i. as of the date of this prospectus, a majority of the operating entities’ self-operated learning centers did not have the relevant private school operating permits. See “Item 3. Key Information—D. Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Business and Operations in the ELT Markets—The operating entities are subject to uncertainties brought by the Amended Private Education Promotion Law and other rules, regulations and opinions promulgated by the PRC government from time to time” in our most recent Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021 filed on May 16, 2022 for details;

 

ii. the operating entities hired certain foreign teachers without them obtaining the necessary work visas and residence permits. See “Item 3. Key Information—D. Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Business and Operations in the ELT Markets—Failure to comply with applicable laws and regulations in relation to the employment of foreign employees may subject the operating entities to fines and penalties, and their business and operations may be adversely affected if they are not able to retain foreign teachers due to non-compliance with such laws and regulations.in our most recent Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021 filed on May 16, 2022 for details; and

 

iii. the operating entities have not obtained the audio or video program transmission license, the internet culture permit, the online publishing services permit or the radio or television programs producing and distributing permit for their online education products. See “Item 3. Key Information—D. Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Business and Operations in the ELT Markets— The operating entities’ failure to obtain permits which may be required for the operation of their online platform could result in fines, confiscation of the gains derived from non-compliant operations, or suspension of non-compliant operations” in our most recent Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021 filed on May 16, 2022 for details.

 

Despite the above, we cannot assure you that the PRC subsidiaries and the VIEs will be able to maintain existing licenses, permits and approvals or that the government authorities will not subsequently require the PRC subsidiaries and VIEs to obtain any additional licenses, permits and approvals. If the PRC subsidiaries and the VIEs fail to obtain the necessary licenses, permits and approvals or inadvertently conclude that any permissions or approvals are not required, or if applicable laws, regulations, or interpretations change and the PRC subsidiaries or the VIEs are required to obtain such permissions or approvals in the future, the PRC subsidiaries and the VIEs may be subject to fines, confiscation of revenues generated from incompliant operations or the suspension of relevant operations. The PRC subsidiaries and the VIEs may also experience adverse publicity arising from such non-compliance with government regulations that negatively impact our brand.

 

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Risks Associated with Being Based in China

 

We are subject to certain legal and operational risks associated with being based in China. PRC laws and regulations governing our current business operations are sometimes vague and uncertain, and as a result these risks may result in material changes in the operations of the VIEs and their subsidiaries, significant depreciation of the value of our ordinary shares, or a complete hindrance of our ability to offer or continue to offer our securities to investors. Recently, the PRC government adopted a series of regulatory actions and issued statements to regulate business operations in China, including cracking down on illegal activities in the securities market, enhancing supervision over China-based companies listed overseas using variable interest entity structure, adopting new measures to extend the scope of cybersecurity reviews, and expanding the efforts in anti-monopoly enforcement, and the lack of PCAOB inspection on our predecessor auditor. As of the date of this prospectus, our Company, the VIEs and their subsidiaries have not been involved in any investigations on cybersecurity review initiated by any PRC regulatory authority, nor has any of them received any inquiry, notice or sanction. However, since these statements and regulatory actions are newly published, official guidance and related implementation rules have not been issued. It is highly uncertain how the potential impact such modified or new laws and regulations will have on our daily business operation, the ability to accept foreign investments and our ability to continue our listing on an U.S. exchange. See “Item 3. Key Information — D. Risk Factors — Risks Related to Doing Business in China — The approval and/or other requirements of the CSRC, CAC or other PRC governmental authorities may be required in connection with an offering under PRC rules, regulations or policies, and, if required, we cannot predict whether or how soon we will be able to obtain such approval” and other risk factors disclosed in “Item 3. Key Information — D. Risk Factors — Risks Related to Doing Business in China” as set forth in our most recent Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021 filed on May 16, 2022.

 

Our predecessor auditor who issued an audit report included in our annual report for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021 is located in China. On December 16, 2021, the PCAOB issued a report on its determination that it is unable to inspect or investigate completely PCAOB-registered public accounting firms headquartered in China and in Hong Kong because of positions taken by PRC and Hong Kong authorities in those jurisdictions, and the PCAOB included in the report of its determination a list of the accounting firms that are headquartered in the PRC or Hong Kong. This list does not include our auditor, Audit Alliance LLP. Our ordinary shares may be delisted under the Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act if the PCAOB is unable to inspect auditors who are located in China for three consecutive years. The Accelerating Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act, if passed by the U.S. House of Representatives and signed into law, would reduce the number of consecutive non-inspection years required for triggering the prohibitions under the Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act from three years to two, thus reducing the time before our securities may be delisted or prohibited from trading. On August 26, 2022, the PCAOB signed SOP Agreements with the China Securities Regulatory Commission (the “CSRC”) and China’s Ministry of Finance. The SOP Agreements established a specific, accountable framework to make possible complete inspections and investigations by the PCAOB of audit firms based in mainland China and Hong Kong, as required under U.S. law. However, if the PCAOB continues to be prohibited from conducting complete inspections and investigations of PCAOB-registered public accounting firms in mainland China and Hong Kong, the PCAOB is likely to determine by the end of 2022 that positions taken by authorities in the PRC obstructed its ability to inspect and investigate registered public accounting firms in mainland China and Hong Kong completely, then the companies audited by those registered public accounting firms would be subject to a trading prohibition on U.S. markets pursuant to the Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act. The delisting of our ordinary shares, or the threat of their being delisted, may materially and adversely affect the value of your investment. Additionally, the inability of the PCAOB to conduct inspections deprives our investors with the benefits of such inspections. See “Item 3. Key Information — D. Risk Factors — Risks Related to Doing Business in China — Our ordinary shares may be delisted and prohibited from being traded under the Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act if the PCAOB is unable to inspect auditors who are located in China. The delisting and the cessation of trading of our ordinary shares, or the threat of their being delisted and prohibited from being traded, may materially and adversely affect the value of your investment. Additionally, the inability of the PCAOB to conduct inspections deprives our investors with the benefits of such inspections” as set forth in our most recent Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021 filed on May 16, 2022.

 

Our Company

 

Business Overview

 

Through our affiliated entities’ business operations, we are a leading ELT service provider in China. China’s ELT market is segmented into general ELT, test-oriented ELT and after-school language training sectors. The operating entities offer a comprehensive ELT service portfolio comprising of general adult ELT, junior ELT, overseas training services, online ELT and other English language-related services to students from a wide range of age groups. The operating entities conduct their business through offline-online business model designed to maximize compatibility within their business segments in order to scale up at relatively low costs.

 

As of June 30, 2022, the operating entities had a nationwide offline learning center network of 19 self-operated learning centers covering nine cities in four provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities in China, and one franchised learning center in China. Leveraging the operating entities’ experience gained from operating offline learning centers, the operating entities launched the online English learning platform “Likeshuo” in 2014 to further expand their service reach to a larger student base. As of June 30, 2022, the operating entities had approximately 2.07 million registered users on the “Likeshuo” platform and cumulatively over 480,000 paying users who purchased their online ELT courses or trial lessons. As of the same date, the cumulative number of student enrollments for the operating entities’ online ELT courses since 2014 was approximately 220,000 and the operating entities had delivered over 5.7 million accumulated course hours to the students online. The operating entities take advantage of their business model of combining offline learning center network and online platform to deepen their market penetration and further develop their business.

 

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The operating entities’ qualified personnel, centralized management system driven by artificial intelligence, and technical expertise enable the operating entities to create a learning environment that caters to the specific learning demands of the students. The operating entities have a high-caliber teaching staff and an experienced content development team, who are supported by the operating entities’ centralized teaching and management systems to optimize the students’ learning experiences. As of June 30, 2022, the operating entities had a team of 594 full-time teachers, study advisors and teaching service staff, of which 279 were study advisors and teaching service staff for our offline and online businesses. As of the same date, the operating entities also had 47 full-time and part-time foreign teachers from English-speaking countries for the offline ELT services. The operating entities have a dedicated content development team focusing on developing practical and innovative education materials independently and in collaboration with strategic partners. The operating entities have built highly centralized and scalable management systems to manage teaching, marketing, finance and human resources activities across offline and online businesses. In addition to management systems, the operating entities have made significant investments in developing platforms and systems to support teaching activities. For example, the operating entities utilize the intelligent tracking and learning coaching function of artificial intelligence-driven teaching management systems to record and analyze the students’ real-time learning process and personalize the course content to address the students’ learning needs.

 

Since the beginning of 2022, through our Cayman Islands holding company, we have expanded into the cryptocurrency mining business. As of the date of this prospectus, we have deployed 1,482 model S19j Pro miners manufactured by Bitmain Technologies Ltd. (“Bitmain”), with a total power capacity of approximately 150PH/s, for the mining of bitcoins. Currently, all of our mining machines are located at mining farms operated by a single third-party company in Pennsylvania and Tennessee in the U.S. Additionally, we have purchased 600 model S19 XP miners from Bitmain, with an aggregate computing power of approximately 100PH/s, which are expected to be delivered in the second half of 2022. We have generated revenue from our bitcoin mining operations since 2022, and for the six months ended June 30, 2022, we generated revenue in the amount of $1.63 million from bitcoin mining activities, or 5% of our total revenue for the period. We expect revenue from bitcoin mining operations to continue representing a material portion of our total revenue for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2022.

 

Recent Development

 

Since 2021, the Company has taken a series of steps to transform itself into a blockchain technology company and it has recently developed a plan to unwind its VIE structure. Based on the terms of the contractual arrangements, Zhuhai Meten or Zhuhai Likeshuo may unilaterally terminate their respective contractual arrangements with a 30-day notice in advance. Both Zhuhai Meten and Zhuhai Likeshuo provided such notices on October 20, 2022. As the VIE structure has been unwound, the financial results of the VIEs and their subsidiaries are no longer be consolidated into the Company’s financial statements.

 

Corporate Information

 

Our principal executive office is located at 3rd Floor, Tower A, Tagen Knowledge & Innovation Center, 2nd Shenyun West Road, Nanshan District, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province 518000, People’s Republic of China. Our telephone number at this address is +86 755 8294-5250 and our fax number is +86 755 8299 5963. Our registered office in the Cayman Islands is located at Cricket Square, Hutchins Drive, PO Box 2681, Grand Cayman, KY1-1111, Cayman Islands. Our agent for service of process in the United States is Puglisi & Associates, located at 850 Library Avenue, Suite 204, Newark, Delaware 19711. Our corporate website is https://investor.metenedu-edtechx.com. The information contained in our website is not a part of this prospectus.

 

Private Placement of Pre-Funded Warrants and Investor Warrants

 

On August 4, 2022, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “Securities Purchase Agreement”) with certain accredited investors for a private placement offering (the “Private Placement”) of pre-funded warrants, with each pre-funded warrant exercisable for one ordinary share of the Company (the “Pre-Funded Warrants”), and investor warrants, with each investor warrant exercisable for one ordinary share of the Company (the “Investor Warrants”). Pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement, the Company agreed to issue and sell 1,470,475 Pre-Funded Warrants to purchase up to 1,470,475 ordinary shares and 21,428,572 Investor Warrants to purchase up to 21,428,572 ordinary shares. Each Pre-Funded Warrant and Investor Warrant will be sold together at a combined offering price of $0.70 per unit.

  

The Pre-Funded Warrants are immediately exercisable, at a nominal exercise price of $0.001, and may be exercised at any time until all the Pre-Funded Warrants are exercised in full. Under the terms of the Pre-Funded Warrants, a holder will not be entitled to exercise any portion of any such warrant, if, upon giving effect to such exercise, the aggregate number of ordinary shares beneficially owned by the holder (together with its affiliates, any other persons acting as a group together with the holder or any of the holder’s affiliates, and any other persons whose beneficial ownership of ordinary shares would or could be aggregated with the holder’s for purposes of Section 13(d) or Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) would exceed 4.99% of the number of ordinary shares outstanding immediately after giving effect to the exercise, as such percentage ownership is determined in accordance with the terms of such warrant, which percentage may be increased or decreased at the holder’s election upon 61 days’ notice to the Company subject to the terms of such warrants, provided that such percentage may in no event exceed 9.99%.

 

The Investor Warrants have an exercise price of $0.70 per share (subject to adjustment as set forth in the warrant), are exercisable immediately after issuance and will expire five years from the date of issuance. The Investor Warrants contain standard adjustments to the exercise price including for share splits, share dividend, rights offerings and pro rata distributions.

 

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The Private Placement closed on August 8, 2022.

  

In connection with the Securities Purchase Agreement, the Company entered into a registration rights agreement (the “Registration Rights Agreement”) with the same accredited investors. Pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, the Company is required to file a resale registration statement (the “Registration Statement”) with the SEC to register for resale of the ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the Pre-Funded Warrants and the Investor Warrants within thirty (30) days after the closing date (the “Filing Date”). Pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, the Registration Statement shall be declared effective within 30 days after the Filing Date, or 60 days following the Filing Date if the Registration Statement is reviewed by the SEC. The Company will be obligated to pay certain liquidated damages to the investor if the Company fails to file the Registration Statement when required, fails to cause the Registration Statement to be declared effective by the SEC when required, of if the Company fails to maintain the effectiveness of the Registration Statement.

  

The foregoing descriptions of the Securities Purchase Agreement, Pre-Funded Warrants, Investor Warrants, and Registration Rights Agreement are subject to, and qualified in their entirety by, such documents, which are incorporated herein by reference from our current report on Form 6-K filed with the SEC on August 11, 2022.

 

Summary of Risk Factors

 

Investing in our securities involves significant risks. You should carefully consider all of the information and the risks and uncertainties summarized below, the risks described under “Item 3. Key Information—D. Risk Factors” that appears in our annual report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021, which is incorporated by reference herein, the “Risk Factors” section beginning on page 17 of this prospectus, and the risk factors contained in any applicable prospectus supplement or in the other documents that are filed after the date hereof and incorporated by reference in this prospectus before making an investment in our securities. Below is a summary of the principal risks and uncertainties we face, organized under relevant headings. These risks are discussed more fully in the section titled “Risk Factors” in this prospectus and “Item 3. Key Information—D. Risk Factors” that appears in our annual report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021, which is incorporated by reference herein.

 

Risks Related to Our Corporate Structure

 

Risks and uncertainties related to our corporate structure include, but are not limited to, the following:

 

  If the PRC government finds that the contractual arrangements that establish the structure for our business operations do not comply with applicable PRC laws and regulations, we could be subject to severe penalties or be forced to relinquish our interests in those operations.
     
  The PRC regulation of loans and direct investments in PRC subsidiaries by offshore holding companies and governmental control of currency conversion may delay us from using working capital to make loan or additional capital contributions to our PRC subsidiaries or our affiliated entities, which could harm our liquidity and our ability to fund and expand our business.

 

  Substantial uncertainties exist with respect to the interpretation and implementation of any new PRC laws, rules and regulations relating to foreign investment and how it may impact the viability of our current corporate structure, corporate governance and business operations.

 

  We rely on contractual arrangements with the VIEs and their shareholders for our operations in China, which may not be as effective in providing operational control as direct ownership. Any failure by the VIEs or their shareholders to perform their obligations under these contractual arrangements would materially adversely affect us and our subsidiaries’ business.

 

  The VIEs or their shareholders may fail to perform their obligations under the contractual arrangements.

 

For detail discussion of the above risk factors and the other risks relating to our corporate structure, see “Risk Factors — Risks Related to Our Corporate Structure” in this prospectus and “Item 3. Key Information—D. Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Corporate Structure” that appears in our annual report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021, which is incorporated by reference herein.

 

Risks Related to Our Business and Operations in the ELT Markets

 

Risks and uncertainties related to our business and operations in the ELT markets include, but are not limited to, the following:

 

  Failure to attract and retain students to enroll in the operating entities’ courses would have a material adverse impact on the operating entities’ business and prospects.

 

  The operating entities’ business depends on the market recognition of their brands and if the operating entities are not able to maintain their reputation and enhance their brand recognition, the operating entities’ business and operating results would be harmed.

 

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  The operating entities are subject to uncertainties brought by the Amended Private Education Promotion Law and other rules, regulations and opinions promulgated by the PRC government from time to time.

 

  Uncertainties exist in relation to the Opinions of the General Office of the State Council on Regulating the Development of After-school Training Institutions, which may materially and adversely affect the operating entities’ business, results of operations, financial condition and prospects.

 

  Uncertainties exist in relation to the Double Reduction Opinions of After-school Training Institutions in the PRC, which may materially and adversely affect the operating entities’ business, results of operations, financial condition and prospects in these certain areas.

 

  The operating entities’ development of new courses, services and technologies or innovation and upgrades made to existing courses, services and technologies may not adequately respond to the expectations of the students, changes in market demands and standards of school admission or standardized tests, may fail to achieve the expected satisfactory results, or may compete with our pre-existing courses, as a result of which, the operating entities’ competitive position, ability to generate revenue and growth prospects would be materially and adversely affected.

 

  The operating entities face significant competition in major programs they offer and geographic markets in which they operate, and if they fail to compete effectively, they would lose their market share and their profitability would be adversely affected.

 

  The operating entities may not be able to continue to recruit, train and retain dedicated and qualified teaching staff, who are critical to the success of their business and the effective delivery of their ELT services to students.

 

Risks Related to Our Cryptocurrency Business

 

Risks and uncertainties related to our cryptocurrency business include, but are not limited to, the following:

 

  The operating entities are transitioning their business focus and their results of operations may be materially and adversely affected.

 

  As the operating entities develop their blockchain and cryptocurrency business, their total revenue and cash flow will become materially dependent on the market value of digital assets and the volume of digital assets received from their mining efforts. If such market value or volume declines, the operating entities’ business, operating results and financial condition would be adversely affected.

 

  The cost of acquiring new mining machines has historically been capital intensive, and is likely to continue to be very capital intensive, which may have a material and adverse effect on our business and results of operations.

 

Risks Related to Doing Business in China

 

Risks and uncertainties related to doing business in China include, but are not limited to, the following:

 

  The approval and/or other requirements of the CSRC, CAC or other PRC governmental authorities may be required in connection with an offering under PRC rules, regulations or policies, and, if required, we cannot predict whether or how soon we will be able to obtain such approval.

 

  Our ordinary shares may be delisted and prohibited from being traded under the Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act if the PCAOB is unable to inspect auditors who are located in China. The delisting and the cessation of trading of our ordinary shares, or the threat of their being delisted and prohibited from being traded, may materially and adversely affect the value of your investment. Additionally, the inability of the PCAOB to conduct inspections deprives our investors with the benefits of such inspections.

 

  The PRC government’s significant oversight over the operating entities’ business could result in a material adverse change in their operations and the value of our ordinary shares.

 

  Adverse changes in the PRC economic, political and social conditions as well as laws and government policies, may materially and adversely affect the operating entities’ business, financial condition, results of operations and growth prospects.

 

  The legal system of the PRC is not fully developed and there are inherent uncertainties that may affect the protection afforded to the operating entities’ business and shareholders.

 

  PRC governmental control and restrictions on the convertibility of Renminbi may materially and adversely affect the value of your investments.

 

  If we are classified as a PRC “resident enterprise,” we could be subject to PRC income tax at the rate of 25% on our worldwide income, and holders of our ordinary shares may be subject to a PRC withholding tax upon the dividends payable and upon gain from the sale of our ordinary shares.

 

  You may experience difficulties in effecting service of legal process, enforcing foreign judgments or bringing actions in the PRC against us or our management named in the annual report based on foreign laws.

 

10

 

 

We, our subsidiaries, and the VIEs face risk arising from the legal system in China, including risks and uncertainties regarding the enforcement of laws and that rules and regulations in China can change quickly with little advance notice. See “Risk Factors—Risks Related to Doing Business in China—The legal system of the PRC is not fully developed and there are inherent uncertainties that may affect the protection afforded to the operating entities’ business and shareholders.” In addition, the Chinese government may intervene or influence the operating entities’ operations at any time, or may exert more control over offerings conducted overseas and/or foreign investment in China based issuers, which could result in a material change in the operating entities’ operations and/or the value of our securities. See “Risk Factors—Risks Related to Doing Business in China—The Chinese government exerts substantial influence over the manner in which our operating entities must conduct their business activities and may intervene or influence their operations at any time, which could result in a material change in our operating entities’ operations and the value of our securities.” Any actions by the Chinese government to exert more oversight and control over offerings that are conducted overseas and/or foreign investment in China-based issuers could significantly limit or completely hinder our ability to offer or continue to offer securities to investors and cause the value of such securities to significantly decline or be worthless. See “Risk Factors—Risks Related to Doing Business in China—The approval and/or other requirements of the CSRC, CAC or other PRC governmental authorities may be required in connection with an offering under PRC rules, regulations or policies, and, if required, we cannot predict whether or how soon we will be able to obtain such approval.”

 

We, our subsidiaries, and the VIEs are subject to restrictions on foreign exchange and their ability to transfer cash between entities, across borders, and to U.S. investors. Under PRC foreign exchange regulations, payments of current account items, including profit distributions, interest payments and trade and service-related foreign exchange transactions, can be made in foreign currencies without prior approval of SAFE by complying with certain procedural requirements. However, approval from or registration with appropriate government authorities is required where Renminbi is to be converted into foreign currency and remitted out of China to pay capital expenses such as the repayment of loans denominated in foreign currencies. As a result, our PRC subsidiaries and the VIEs need to obtain SAFE approval to use cash generated from the operations to pay off their respective debt in a currency other than Renminbi owed to entities outside China, or to make other capital expenditure payments outside China in a currency other than Renminbi. See “Risk Factors — Risks Related to Our Corporate Structure — The PRC regulation of loans and direct investments in PRC subsidiaries by offshore holding companies and governmental control of currency conversion may delay us from using working capital to make loan or additional capital contributions to our PRC subsidiaries or our affiliated entities, which could harm our liquidity and our ability to fund and expand our business.”

 

Our PRC subsidiaries and the VIEs are subject to restrictions and limitations on their ability to distribute earnings from their businesses, to us and U.S. investors as well as their ability to settle amounts owed under the VIE agreements. The PRC subsidiaries’ ability to distribute dividends is based upon their distributable earnings. PRC regulations permit a PRC subsidiary to pay dividends to its shareholders only out of its accumulated profits, if any, determined in accordance with PRC accounting standards and regulations. In addition, each of the PRC subsidiaries and the VIEs is required to set aside at least 10% of its after-tax profits each year, if any, to fund a statutory reserve until such reserve reaches 50% of its registered capital. See “Risk Factors — Risks Related to Doing Business in China —We may rely on dividends and other distributions on equity paid by our PRC subsidiaries to fund any cash and financing requirements we may have, and any limitation on the ability of our PRC subsidiaries to make payments to us could materially adversely affect our ability to conduct our business.”

 

Cash may be transferred within the organization in the following manner when needed: (i) we may transfer funds to our subsidiaries, including the PRC subsidiaries, by way of capital contributions or loans and discussed, considered and reviewed and approved by our management team, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer; (ii) we and our subsidiaries may provide loans to the VIEs and vice versa; (iii) funds may be transferred from the VIEs to the WFOEs as service fees for services contemplated by the VIE agreements namely, the Business Cooperation Agreements relating to Shenzhen Meten and Shenzhen Likeshuo; (iv) the PRC subsidiaries, including the WFOEs, may pay dividends to their shareholders, which are our subsidiaries incorporated in Hong Kong and indirectly wholly-owned by us, out of their retained earnings in accordance with their articles of association and in compliance with applicable PRC laws and regulations; and (v) our non-PRC subsidiaries may make dividends or other distributions to us in accordance with the articles of association of the relevant non-PRC subsidiaries and in compliance with applicable local laws and regulations. Because we are the primary beneficiary of the VIEs for accounting purposes through contractual arrangements and we and our subsidiaries do not have equity ownership in the VIEs, neither we nor our subsidiaries are able to make direct capital contributions to the VIEs or their respective subsidiaries, and the VIEs are not able to make dividends or other distributions to us. As an offshore holding company, we may use the proceeds of our offshore fund-raising activities to provide loans or make capital contributions to the PRC subsidiaries or provide loans to the VIEs, in each case subject to the satisfaction of applicable regulatory requirements. The WFOEs and the VIEs do not intend to distribute earnings or settle amounts owed under the VIE agreements.

 

For detail discussion of the above risk factors and the other risks relating to doing business in China, see “Risk Factors — Risks Related to Doing Business in China” in this prospectus and “Item 3. Key Information—D. Risk Factors—Risks Related to Doing Business in China” that appears in our annual report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021, which is incorporated by reference herein.

 

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Risks Related to Our Ordinary Shares

 

  Our share price has recently declined substantially, and our ordinary shares could be delisted from the Nasdaq or trading could be suspended.

 

  We may issue additional ordinary shares or other equity securities without your approval, which would dilute your ownership interests and may depress the market price of our ordinary shares.

 

  We are not expected to pay dividends on our ordinary shares in the foreseeable future.

 

  You may face difficulties in protecting your interests, and your ability to protect your rights through U.S. courts may be limited, because we were formed under Cayman Islands law.

 

Selected Condensed Consolidated Financial Schedule

 

The following tables present selected condensed consolidated financial data of Meten Holding Group Ltd. and its subsidiaries and the VIEs for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2021, 2020, and 2019 and the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, and balance sheet data as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 and 2020, which have been derived from our unaudited consolidated financial statements for the six months June 30, 2022 and 2021 and the audited consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019.

 

SELECTED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS 

 

    For the year ended December 31, 2019  
RMB in thousands   Meten Holding
Group Ltd.
   Subsidiaries    VIE and its
Subsidiaries
   Eliminations    Consolidated
Total
 
Revenue            -       49,234       1,447,899       (49,234 )     1,447,899  
Net loss     -       (54,471 )     (121,363 )     (49,234 )     (225,068 )
Comprehensive loss     -       (54,471 )     (121,363 )     (49,234 )     (225,068 )

 

    For the year ended December 31, 2020  
RMB in thousands   Meten Holding
Group Ltd.
   Subsidiaries    VIE and its
Subsidiaries
   Eliminations    Consolidated
Total
 
Revenue     -       29,216       897,035       (29,216 )     897,035  
Net loss     (56,199 )     (43,539 )     (283,829 )     (29,216 )     (412,783 )
Comprehensive loss     (56,199 )     (43,539 )     (283,829 )     (29,216 )     (412,783 )

 

    For the year ended December 31, 2021  
RMB in thousands   Meten Holding
Group Ltd.
   Subsidiaries    VIE and its
Subsidiaries
   Eliminations    Consolidated
Total
 
Revenue     -       50,289       728,996       (50,289 )     728,996  
Net loss     (60,748 )     (48,189 )     (227,071 )     (50,289 )     (386,297 )
Comprehensive loss     (60,748 )     (48,189 )     (227,071 )     (50,289 )     (386,297 )

 

    For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2021  
RMB in thousands   Meten Holding
Group Ltd.
   Subsidiaries    VIE and its
Subsidiaries
   Eliminations    Consolidated
Total
 
Revenue     -       21,744       411,319       (21,744 )     411,319  
Net loss     (12,999 )     (18,456 )     (116,454 )     (21,744 )     (169,653 )
Comprehensive loss     (12,999 )     (18,456 )     (116,454 )     (21,744 )     (169,653 )

 

    For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2022  
RMB in thousands   Meten Holding
Group Ltd.
   Subsidiaries    VIE and its
Subsidiaries
   Eliminations    Consolidated
Total
 
Revenue     10,920       9,862       226,904       (9,862 )     237,824  
Net loss     14,201       (20,957 )     14,647       (9,862 )     (1,971 )
Comprehensive loss     14,201       (20,957 )     14,647       (9,862 )     (1,971 )

 

12

 

 

SELECTED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

    As of December 31, 2020  
RMB in thousands   Meten Holding
Group Ltd.
   Subsidiaries    VIE and its
Subsidiaries
   Eliminations    Consolidated
Total
 
Cash     19,860       3,268       66,987           -       90,115  
Total current assets     19,860       129,988       203,198       (109,547 )     243,499  
Investments in subsidiaries and VIEs     29,000       -       -       (29,000 )     -  
Total assets     48,860       121,151       1,067,366       (138,547 )     1,098,830  
Total liabilities     65       11,889       1,558,965       (109,547 )     1,461,372  
Total shareholders’ equity     48,795       109,262 )     (491,599 )     (29,000 )     (362,542 )
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity     48,860       121,151       1,067,366       (138,547 )     1,098,830  

 

    As of December 31, 2021  
RMB in thousands   Meten Holding
Group Ltd.
   Subsidiaries    VIE and its
Subsidiaries
   Eliminations    Consolidated
Total
 
Cash     32,015       74,854       61,535       -       168,404  
Total current assets     67,550       762,624       203,093       (643,529 )     389,738  
Investments in subsidiaries and VIEs     29,000       -       -       (29,000 )     -  
Total assets     96,550       764,330       697,015       (672,529 )     885,366  
Total liabilities     21,320       9,134       1,461,866       (643,529 )     848,791  
Total shareholders’ equity     75,230       755,196       (764,851 )     (29,000 )     36,575  
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity     96,550       764,330       697,015       (672,529 )     885,366  

 

    As of June 30, 2022  
RMB in thousands   Meten Holding
Group Ltd.
   Subsidiaries    VIE and its
Subsidiaries
   Eliminations    Consolidated
Total
 
Cash     1,212       1,842       10,264       -       13,318  
Total current assets     82,342       668,587       138,155       (662,966 )     226,118  
Investments in subsidiaries and VIEs     29,000       -       -       (29,000 )     -  
Total assets     202,776       656,502       545,817       (691,966 )     713,129  
Total liabilities     35,858       7,436       1,293,098       (662,966 )     673,426  
Total shareholders’ equity     166,918       649,066       (747,281 )     (29,000 )     39,703  
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity     202,776       656,502       545,817       (691,966 )     713,129  

 

13

 

 

SELECTED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

    For the year ended December 31, 2019  
RMB in thousands   Meten Holding
Group Ltd.
   Subsidiaries    VIE and its
Subsidiaries
   Eliminations    Consolidated
Total
 
Net cash used in operating activities            -       (5,376 )     (16,195 )              -       (21,571 )
Net provided by (used in) investing activities     -       9,928       (99,087 )     -       (89,159 )
Net cash provided by financing activities     -       217       72,778       -       72,995  

 

    For the year ended December 31, 2020  
RMB in thousands   Meten Holding
Group Ltd.
   Subsidiaries    VIE and its
Subsidiaries
   Eliminations    Consolidated
Total
 
Net cash used in operating activities     (177,139 )     (1,811 )     (164,268 )            -       (343,218 )
Net provided by (used in) investing activities     495       (1,121 )     (54 )     -       (680 )
Net cash provided by financing activities     196,505       4,894       91,241       -       292,640  

 

    For the year ended December 31, 2021  
RMB in thousands   Meten Holding
Group Ltd.
    Subsidiaries     VIE and its
Subsidiaries
    Eliminations     Consolidated
Total
 
Net cash used in operating activities     (730,075 )     646,694       (375,922 )                    (459,303 )
Net used in investing activities     (16,641 )     (52,617 )     (2,685 )             (71,943 )
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities     777,818       (541,438 )     371,637               608,017  

 

    For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2021  
RMB in thousands   Meten Holding
Group Ltd.
    Subsidiaries     VIE and its
Subsidiaries
    Eliminations     Consolidated
Total
 
Net cash used in operating activities     (241,726 )     279,039       (190,306 )                      (152,993 )
Net used in investing activities     -       -       (335 )             (335 )
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities     272,269       (272,269 )     205,251               205,251  

 

    For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2022  
RMB in thousands   Meten Holding
Group Ltd.
    Subsidiaries     VIE and its
Subsidiaries
    Eliminations     Consolidated
Total
 
Net cash used in operating activities     25,308       (54,352)       (106,162 )                       (135,206 )
Net used in investing activities     (62,575 )     (12,196)       71,528               (3,243 )
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities     -       -       (12,343             (12,343

 

14

 

 

Implications of Being an Emerging Growth Company and a Foreign Private Issuer

 

As a company with less than $1.235 billion in revenue during our last fiscal year, we qualify as an “emerging growth company” as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012, or the “JOBS Act.” An “emerging growth company” may take advantage of reduced reporting requirements that are otherwise applicable to larger public companies. In particular, as an emerging growth company, we:

 

may present only two years of audited financial statements and only two years of related Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations;

 

are not required to provide a detailed narrative disclosure discussing our compensation principles, objectives and elements and analyzing how those elements fit with our principles and objectives, which is commonly referred to as “compensation discussion and analysis”;

 

are not required to obtain an attestation and report from our auditors on our management’s assessment of our internal control over financial reporting pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002;

 

are not required to obtain a non-binding advisory vote from our shareholders on executive compensation or golden parachute arrangements (commonly referred to as the “say-on-pay,” “say-on frequency,” and “say-on-golden-parachute” votes);

 

are exempt from certain executive compensation disclosure provisions requiring a pay-for-performance graph and chief executive officer pay ratio disclosure;

 

are eligible to claim longer phase-in periods for the adoption of new or revised financial accounting standards under §107 of the JOBS Act; and

 

will not be required to conduct an evaluation of our internal control over financial reporting until our second annual report on Form 20-F following the effectiveness of our initial public offering.

 

Under the JOBS Act, we may take advantage of the above-described reduced reporting requirements and exemptions until we no longer meet the definition of an emerging growth company. The JOBS Act provides that we would cease to be an “emerging growth company” at the end of the fiscal year in which the fifth anniversary of our initial sale of common equity pursuant to a registration statement declared effective under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) occurred, if we have more than $1.235 billion in annual revenue, have more than $700 million in market value of our ordinary shares held by non-affiliates, or issue more than $1 billion in principal amount of non-convertible debt over a three-year period.

 

We are a foreign private issuer within the meaning of the rules under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). As such, we are exempt from certain provisions applicable to United States domestic public companies. For example:

 

we are not required to provide as many Exchange Act reports, or as frequently, as a domestic public company;

 

for interim reporting, we are permitted to comply solely with our home country requirements, which are less rigorous than the rules that apply to domestic public companies;

 

we are not required to provide the same level of disclosure on certain issues, such as executive compensation;

 

we are exempt from provisions of Regulation FD aimed at preventing issuers from making selective disclosures of material information;

 

we are not required to comply with the sections of the Exchange Act regulating the solicitation of proxies, consents, or authorizations in respect of a security registered under the Exchange Act; and

 

we are not required to comply with Section 16 of the Exchange Act requiring insiders to file public reports of their share ownership and trading activities and establishing insider liability for profits realized from any “short-swing” trading transaction.

 

The Nasdaq listing rules provide that a foreign private issuer may follow the practices of its home country, which for us is the Cayman Islands, rather than the Nasdaq rules as to certain corporate governance requirements, including the requirement that the issuer have a majority of independent directors, the audit committee, compensation committee, and nominating and corporate governance committee requirements, the requirement to disclose third-party director and nominee compensation, and the requirement to distribute annual and interim reports. A foreign private issuer that follows a home country practice in lieu of one or more of the listing rules is required to disclose in its annual reports filed with the SEC each requirement that it does not follow and describe the home country practice followed by the issuer in lieu of such requirements. Although we do not currently intend to take advantage of these exceptions to the Nasdaq corporate governance rules, we may in the future take advantage of one or more of these exemptions.

 

15

 

 

The Offering

 

Ordinary Shares Outstanding Before this Offering   

19,800,171

     
Ordinary Shares Offered by the Selling Shareholders   22,899,047 ordinary shares, par value US$0.003 per share, consisting of (i) 1,470,475 ordinary shares issuable upon the exercise of Pre-Funded Warrants and (ii) 21,428,572 ordinary shares issuable upon the exercise of Investor Warrants.
     
Use of proceeds   We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of the ordinary shares by the selling shareholders. All net proceeds from the sale of the ordinary shares covered by this prospectus will go to the selling shareholders. However, we may receive the proceeds from the exercise of Investor Warrants and Pre-Funded Warrants if the holders exercise the Investor Warrants and/or Pre-Funded Warrants for cash and not on a cashless basis. Any amounts we receive from such exercises, along with the net proceeds received in the Private Placement, will be used for capital expenditure, working capital and general corporate purposes. See “Use of Proceeds.”
     
Risk factors   Investing in our securities involves a high degree of risk. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 17 of this prospectus and in the other documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus.
     
Listing   Our ordinary shares are listed on Nasdaq under the symbol “METX.”

 

On May 4, 2022, we effected a share consolidation of 30 ordinary shares with par value of US$0.0001 each in our issued and unissued share capital into one ordinary share with par value of US$0.003 each (the “Share Consolidation”). From a Cayman Islands legal perspective, the Share Consolidation does not have any retroactive effect on our shares prior to the effective date on May 4, 2022. However, references to our ordinary shares in this prospectus are presented on a post-Share Consolidation basis, or as having been retroactively adjusted and restated to give effect to the Share Consolidation, as if the Share Consolidation had occurred by the relevant earlier date.

 

On June 29, 2022, our shareholders approved the proposal to increase our authorized share capital from US$50,000 divided into 16,666,667 ordinary shares of par value of US$0.003 each to US$1,500,000 divided into 500,000,000 ordinary shares of par value of US$0.003 each.

 

Unless otherwise indicated, the number of shares outstanding prior to and after this offering is based on 19,800,171 ordinary shares issued and outstanding as of December 7, 2022. The number of outstanding shares does not include 177,201 ordinary shares underlying the 5,316,025 warrants outstanding as of December 7, 2022. The number of outstanding shares does not include:

 

i. 177,201 ordinary shares underlying the 5,316,025 warrants outstanding as of December 7, 2022;
   
ii. 3,666,667 shares reserved for issuance to the former Meten shareholders upon achievement of milestone targets; and
   
iii. 16,668 shares reserved under the unit purchase options granted to Chardan Capital Markets, LLC and I-Bankers Securities, Inc. (including 8,334 ordinary shares included in the units and 8,334 ordinary shares underlying the 8,334 warrants included in the units).

 

On December 7, 2020, we filed a tender offer statement on Schedule TO, as amended (File number: 005-91479) in relation to our offer to the holders of outstanding warrants to purchase 12,705,000 ordinary shares, each with an exercise price of $11.50 per share, the opportunity to exercise the warrants at a temporarily reduced price of $1.40 per ordinary share. The tender offer for warrants terminated on January 5, 2021. Effective January 6, 2021, we temporarily reduced the exercise price of all outstanding warrants to $2.50 per share, and added a “full-ratchet” anti-dilution protection with respect to subsequent equity sales in which any person will be entitled to acquire ordinary shares at an effective price per share that is lower than the then exercise price of the warrants, subject to customary exceptions (the “Temporary Reduction Period”). As a result of our offering of 40,000,000 ordinary shares at a price of $1.0 per share, which was on May 25, 2021, the exercise price of the warrants was reduced to $1.0 per warrant. On September 7, 2021, we closed our offering of $60 million of ordinary shares and pre-funded warrants, at a price of $0.30 per share and $0.2999 per pre-funded warrant. As a result of that offering, the exercise price of the warrants was reduced to $0.30 per warrant. Upon effectiveness of the Share Consolidation on May 4, 2022, each outstanding warrant of the Company was adjusted to become exercisable for 1/30 ordinary share of the Company, and the exercise price of Company’s outstanding warrants was increased to US$9.00, adjusted from $0.30 prior to the Share Consolidation, representing the updated temporary reduced price. On August 8, 2022, we closed our offering of $6.46 million of ordinary shares and pre-funded warrants, at a price of $0.70 per share and $0.699 per warrant. As a result of this transaction, the exercise price of our outstanding warrants was reduced to $0.70 per warrant. As of the date of this prospectus, the Temporary Reduction Period has not been terminated. The exercise price of our outstanding warrants will be reset to $345.00 per share on the date following which the closing price of our ordinary shares has been equal to or greater than $90.00 per share for at least twenty (20) trading days during the preceding thirty (30) trading day period, and such exercise price will no longer be subject to the “full-ratchet” anti-dilution protection.   

 

16

 

 

RISK FACTORS

 

An investment in our securities involves significant risk. Before making an investment in our securities, you should carefully consider the risk factors set forth in our most recent Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021 on file with the SEC, which is incorporated by reference into this prospectus, as well as the following risk factors, which augment the risk factors set forth in our most recent Annual Report. Before making an investment decision, you should carefully consider these risks as well as other information we include or incorporate by reference in this prospectus. The risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also materially harm our business, operating results and financial condition and could result in a complete loss of your investment.

 

Risks Related to Our Corporate Structure

 

If the PRC government finds that the contractual arrangements that establish the structure for our business operations do not comply with applicable PRC laws and regulations, we could be subject to severe penalties or be forced to relinquish our interests in those operations.

 

We, our subsidiaries and the VIEs face material risks relating to our corporate structure. Investors in our ordinary shares are not purchasing equity interests in our subsidiaries or the VIEs domiciled in China but instead are purchasing equity interests in us, the ultimate Cayman Islands holding company. We are not a Chinese operating company but a Cayman Islands holding company with operations conducted by our subsidiaries and through contractual arrangements with the VIEs based in China, and this structure involves unique risks to investors. The VIE structure is used to provide investors with exposure to foreign investment in China-based companies where Chinese law prohibits direct foreign investment in the operating companies, and investors may never hold equity interests in the Chinese operating companies. Current PRC laws and regulations impose certain restrictions or prohibitions on foreign ownership of companies that engage in value-added telecommunication services and certain other businesses. Our subsidiaries currently conduct their value-added telecommunication services business through Shenzhen Likeshuo. Chinese regulatory authorities could disallow this structure, which would likely result in a material change in our operations and/or a material change in the value of the securities we are registering for sale, including that it could cause the value of such securities to significantly decline or become worthless. If the PRC government deems that the contractual arrangements with the VIEs domiciled in China do not comply with PRC regulatory restrictions on foreign investment in the relevant industries, or if these regulations or the interpretation of existing regulations change or are interpreted differently in the future, we, our subsidiaries and the VIEs could be subject to severe penalties or be forced to relinquish their interests in those operations.

 

We, our subsidiaries and our investors do not have an equity ownership in, direct foreign investment in, or control through such ownership or investment of the VIEs. The contractual arrangements with respect to the VIEs are not equivalent to an equity ownership in the business of the VIEs. Any references in this prospectus to control or benefits that accrue to us and our subsidiaries because of the VIEs are limited to, and subject to conditions for consolidation of, the VIEs under U.S. GAAP. Consolidation of VIEs under U.S. GAAP generally occurs if we or our subsidiaries (i) have an economic interest in the VIEs that provides significant exposure to potential losses or benefits from the VIEs and (ii) have power over the most significant economic activities of the VIEs. For accounting purposes, we will be the primary beneficiary of the VIEs. In addition, the contractual agreements governing the VIEs have not been tested in a court of law.

 

Currently, PRC laws and regulations do not explicitly impose restrictions on foreign investment in ELT services in the PRC. However, some local government authorities in the PRC have adopted different approaches in granting licenses and permits (particularly, imposing more stringent restrictions on foreign-invested entities) for entities providing ELT services. In the areas where the operating entities operate ELT service business, most local government authorities do not allow foreign-invested entities to establish private schools to engage in the ELT services, other than in the forms of Sino-foreign cooperative schools, and the domestic party shall play a dominant role in such cooperation. According to the relevant regulations, foreign investors of Sino-foreign cooperative institutions must be foreign educational institutions with relevant qualifications and experiences. As a foreign company, we are not qualified to run Sino-foreign cooperative schools in the PRC. In addition, according to Notice 75, foreign-invested language training institutions are required to apply for the private school operating permit. However, based on the interviews we conducted in May 2022 with the officials of the local educational authorities in the areas where we have learning centers in operation, most of the local educational authorities provided oral confirmations that due to the fact that no detailed supporting rules and regulations have been promulgated, the relevant procedure, approval process and transitional period regarding the application by the foreign-invested language training institutions for the private school operating permit are not yet clear and the relevant government authorities have not yet begun to accept applications. In addition, the PRC laws and regulations restrict foreign ownership in value-added telecommunication services and the percentage of foreign ownership cannot exceed 50% with a few exceptions. Due to these restrictions, we operate our offline and online ELT business in the PRC primarily through our affiliated entities. We entered into a series of contractual arrangements with Shenzhen Meten and Shenzhen Likeshuo and their shareholders, respectively. Our affiliated entities are the entities that hold certain licenses and permits relating to the offline and online ELT business in the PRC. We have been and expect to continue to be dependent on our affiliated entities to operate our business.

 

As advised by our PRC counsel, Commerce & Finance Law Offices, there are substantial uncertainties regarding the interpretation and application of the PRC laws and regulations, and we cannot assure you that the PRC government would agree that our corporate structure or any of the above-mentioned contractual arrangements comply with the current or future PRC laws or regulations. The PRC laws and regulations governing the validity of these contractual arrangements are uncertain and the relevant government authorities may have broad discretion in interpreting these laws and regulations. If our ownership structure and contractual arrangements are found to be in violation of any existing or future PRC laws or regulations, or we fail to obtain any of the required licenses and permits, the relevant PRC regulatory authorities including the MOE, which regulates the education industry in the PRC, the Ministry of Commerce, or the MOFCOM, which regulate the foreign investments in the PRC, the MCA, which regulates the registration of non-profit private schools in the PRC after the Amended Private Education Promotion Law became effective, and the SAMR, which regulates the registration and operation of for-profit private schools in the PRC after the Amended Private Education Promotion Law became effective, would have broad discretion in dealing with such violations, including:

 

  revoking the business licenses and operating permits held by Zhuhai Meten and Zhuhai Likeshuo and their respective subsidiaries, or our other PRC subsidiaries, and/or our affiliated entities;

 

  discontinuing or restricting the operations of any related-party transactions among our PRC subsidiaries and our affiliated entities;

17

 

 

  limiting our business expansion in the PRC by way of entering into contractual arrangements;

 

  confiscating the income of our affiliated entities;

 

  imposing fines, penalties or other requirements with which we, our PRC subsidiaries, or affiliated entities may not be able to comply;

 

  requiring us to restructure the relevant ownership structure or operations, terminate the contractual arrangements with the VIEs or deregister the pledges on the equity interest in the VIEs, which in turn would affect our ability to consolidate, derive economic interest from or exert effective control over the VIEs; or
     
  restricting the use of financing sources by us or our affiliated entities, or otherwise restricting our or their ability to conduct business.

 

Recently, the PRC government adopted a series of regulatory actions and issued statements to regulate business operations in China, including those related to variable interest entities. There are currently no relevant laws or regulations in the PRC that prohibit companies whose entity interests are within the PRC from listing on overseas stock exchanges. It is uncertain whether any new PRC laws or regulations relating to variable interest entity structures will be adopted or if adopted, what they would provide. PRC regulatory authorities could disallow this structure, which would materially adversely affect the operations of the operating entities and the value of our securities, and could cause the value of such securities to significantly decline or become worthless. If the PRC government determines that the contractual arrangements constituting part of the VIE structure do not comply with PRC regulations, or if these regulations change or are interpreted differently in the future, the securities registered in this prospectus may decline in value or become worthless. In addition, to the extent cash is located in the PRC or within a PRC domiciled entity and may need to be used to fund operations outside of the PRC, the funds may not be available due to limitations placed on us, our subsidiaries and the VIEs by the PRC government. To the extent cash in and assets of the business are in the PRC or a PRC entity, the funds and assets may not be available to fund operations or for other use outside of the PRC due to interventions in or the imposition of restrictions and limitations on the ability of us, our subsidiaries or the VIEs by the PRC government to transfer cash and assets.

 

The PRC regulation of loans and direct investments in PRC subsidiaries by offshore holding companies and governmental control of currency conversion may delay us from using working capital to make loan or additional capital contributions to our PRC subsidiaries or our affiliated entities, which could harm our liquidity and our ability to fund and expand our business.

 

From time to time in the ordinary course of our business, we may (i) make loans to our PRC subsidiaries; (ii) make additional capital contributions to our PRC subsidiaries; (iii) establish new PRC subsidiaries and make capital contributions to them; and (iv) acquire offshore entities with business operations in the PRC in an offshore transaction. However, most of these uses are subject to PRC regulations and approvals. For example:

 

  loans by us to our PRC subsidiaries cannot exceed a statutory limit and shall be filed with the State Administration of Foreign Exchange of the PRC, or the SAFE, after the loan agreement is signed and at least three business days before the borrower makes any drawdown under the loan; and

 

  capital contributions to our PRC subsidiaries shall be subject to the submission of investment information to the competent commerce authority through the enterprise registration system and the enterprise credit information publicity system and also be registered with the local banks authorized by the SAFE.

 

Currently, there is no statutory limit to the amount of funding we can provide to our PRC subsidiaries through capital contributions. However, the maximum amount we can loan to our PRC subsidiaries is subject to statutory limits. According to the current PRC laws and regulations, we can provide funding to our PRC subsidiaries through loans of up to either (i) the amount of the difference between the respective registered total investment amount and the registered capital of each of our PRC subsidiaries, or the Total Investment and Registered Capital Balance; or (ii) two times, or the then applicable statutory multiple, of the amount of their respective net assets, calculated in accordance with PRC GAAP, or the Net Assets Limit, at our election. If we choose to make a loan to a PRC subsidiary based on the Total Investment and Registered Capital Balance as of the date of this prospectus, subject to the completion of statutory procedures with the relevant government authorities and banks, we may extend a loan with an estimated aggregate maximum amount of approximately RMB160.0 million to our PRC subsidiaries. We may increase the Total Investment and Registered Capital Balance of our PRC subsidiaries, which is subject to governmental procedures and may require a PRC subsidiary to increase its registered capital at the same time. If we choose to make a loan to a PRC entity based on its Net Assets Limit, the maximum amount we would be able to loan to the relevant PRC entity would depend on the relevant entity’s net assets and the applicable statutory multiple at the time of calculation. As of the date of this prospectus, our PRC subsidiaries have negative net assets, and we cannot provide loans to them using the Net Assets Limit method.

 

In addition, on March 30, 2015, the SAFE promulgated the Circular on Reforming Management of the Settlement of Foreign Exchange Capital of Foreign-Invested Enterprises, or Circular 19, a regulation regarding the conversion by a foreign-invested company of its capital contribution in foreign currency into Renminbi. Circular 19 launched a nationwide reform of the administration of the settlement of the foreign exchange capital of foreign-invested enterprises and allows foreign-invested enterprises to settle their foreign exchange capital at their discretion, but continues to prohibit foreign-invested enterprises from using the Renminbi fund converted from their foreign exchange capital for expenditures beyond their business scopes. In June 2016, the SAFE promulgated the Notice on Reforming and Standardizing the Administrative Provisions on Capital Account Foreign Exchange Settlement, or Circular 16. Circular 19 and Circular 16 continue to prohibit foreign-invested enterprises from, among other things, using the Renminbi fund converted from its foreign exchange capital for expenditure beyond its business scope, investment and financing (except for security investment or guarantee products issued by bank), providing loans to non-affiliated enterprises or constructing or purchasing real estate not for self-use. On October 23, 2019, the SAFE issued the Notice of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange on Further Facilitating Cross-border Trade and Investment, which, among other things, expanded the use of foreign exchange capital to domestic equity investment area. Non-investment foreign-funded enterprises are allowed to lawfully make domestic equity investments by using their capital on the premise of no violation of prevailing special administrative measures for access of foreign investments (negative list) and the authenticity and compliance with the regulations of domestic investment projects.

 

18

 

 

We expect that the PRC laws and regulations may continue to limit our use of our working capital. We cannot assure you that we will be able to obtain these government registrations or approvals on a timely basis, if at all, with respect to future loans or capital contributions by us to our entities in the PRC. If we fail to receive such registrations or approvals, our ability to capitalize our PRC operations may be negatively affected, which could adversely affect our liquidity and our ability to fund and expand our business.

 

Certain judgments obtained against the Parent by its shareholders may not be enforceable.

 

As a company incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands, we conduct substantially all of the operations in the PRC through affiliated entities and a majority of the operating entities’ assets are located in PRC. In addition, all of our directors and officers, including our chief executive officer and director, Siguang Peng, our acting chief financial officer, Yupeng Guo, our directors, Jishuang Zhao, Zhiyi Xie, Ye Ren and Jianlin Yu are nationals or residents of the PRC and a substantial portion of their assets are located in the PRC. As a result, it may be difficult for our shareholders to effect service of process upon us or those persons within the United States upon our directors and officers as they are residents of a foreign country, or to bring actions or enforce against us or them judgments obtained in U.S. courts, including judgments predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the securities laws of the United States or any state in the United States. In addition, even if you are successful in bringing an action of this kind, the laws of the Cayman Islands and of China may render you unable to enforce a judgment against our assets or the assets of our directors and officers. For more information regarding the relevant laws of the Cayman Islands and China, see “Enforceability of Civil Liabilities.”

 

Risks Related to Doing Business in China

 

We may rely on dividends and other distributions on equity paid by our PRC subsidiaries to fund any cash and financing requirements we may have, and any limitation on the ability of our PRC subsidiaries to make payments to us could materially adversely affect our ability to conduct our business.

 

We, as the ultimate Cayman Islands holding company, rely principally on dividends and other distributions on equity from our PRC subsidiaries for its cash requirements, including for services of any debt which may be incurred.

 

The ability of the PRC subsidiaries to distribute dividends is based upon their distributable earnings. PRC regulations permit a PRC subsidiary to pay dividends to its shareholders only out of its accumulated profits, if any, determined in accordance with PRC accounting standards and regulations. In addition, each of the PRC subsidiaries and the VIEs is required to set aside at least 10% of its after-tax profits each year, if any, to fund a statutory reserve until such reserve reaches 50% of its registered capital.

 

Each of the PRC subsidiaries as a Foreign Invested Enterprise, or FIE, is also required to further set aside a portion of its after-tax profits to fund the employee welfare fund, although the amount to be set aside, if any, is determined at its discretion. These reserves are not distributable as cash dividends.

 

If the PRC subsidiaries incur debt in the future, the instruments governing the debt may restrict their ability to pay dividends or make other payments to us. Any limitation on the ability of the PRC subsidiaries to distribute dividends or other payments to their shareholders could materially and adversely limit our ability to grow, make investments or acquisitions that could be beneficial to its business, pay dividends or otherwise fund and conduct our business.

 

In addition, the Enterprise Income Tax Law and its implementation rules provide that a withholding tax rate of up to 10% will be applicable to dividends payable by Chinese companies to non-PRC-resident enterprises unless otherwise exempted or reduced according to treaties or arrangements between the PRC central government and governments of other countries or regions where the non-PRC resident enterprises are incorporated.

 

The legal system of the PRC is not fully developed and there are inherent uncertainties that may affect the protection afforded to the operating entities’ business and shareholders.

 

We, our subsidiaries and the VIEs face risks arising from the legal system in China, including risks and uncertainties regarding the enforcement of laws and that rules and regulations in China can change quickly with little advance notice.

 

The operating entities’ business and operations in the PRC are governed by the PRC legal system that is based on written statutes. Prior court decisions may be cited for reference but have limited precedential value. Since the late 1970s, the PRC government has promulgated laws and regulations dealing with economic matters such as foreign investment, corporate organization and governance, commerce, taxation and trade. However, as these laws and regulations are relatively new and continue to evolve, interpretation and enforcement of these laws and regulations involve significant uncertainties and different degrees of inconsistency. Some of the laws and regulations are still in the developmental stage and are therefore subject to policy changes. Many laws, regulations, policies and legal requirements have only been recently adopted by PRC central or local government agencies, and their implementation, interpretation and enforcement may involve uncertainty due to the lack of established practice available for reference. We cannot predict the effect of future legal developments in the PRC, including the promulgation of new laws, changes in existing laws or their interpretation or enforcement, or the pre-emption of local regulations by national laws. As a result, there is substantial uncertainty as to the legal protection available to the operating entities and their shareholders. These uncertainties may affect our judgment on the relevance of legal requirements and our ability to enforce our contractual rights or tort claims. In addition, the regulatory uncertainties may be exploited through unmerited or frivolous legal actions or threats in attempts to extract payments or benefits from us. Moreover, due to the limited volume of published cases and the non-binding nature of prior court decisions, the outcome of dispute resolution may not be as consistent or predictable as in other more developed jurisdictions, which may limit the legal protection available to the operating entities. In addition, any litigation in the PRC may be protracted and result in substantial costs and the diversion of resources and management attention.

 

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Furthermore, the PRC legal system is based in part on government policies and internal rules, some of which are not published on a timely basis or at all and may have a retroactive effect. We may not be aware of our violation of any of these policies and rules until after the violation occurs. In addition, any administrative and court proceedings in China may be protracted, resulting in substantial costs and diversion of resources and management attention.

 

The Chinese government exerts substantial influence over the manner in which our operating entities must conduct their business activities and may intervene or influence their operations at any time, which could result in a material change in our operating entities’ operations and the value of our securities.

 

The Chinese government has exercised and continues to exercise substantial control over virtually every sector of the Chinese economy through regulation and state ownership. Our ability to operate in China may be harmed by changes in its laws and regulations, including those relating to securities regulation, data protection, cybersecurity and mergers and acquisitions and other matters. The central or local governments of these jurisdictions may impose new, stricter regulations or interpretations of existing regulations that would require additional expenditures and efforts on its part to ensure our compliance with such regulations or interpretations.

 

Government actions in the future could significantly affect economic conditions in China or particular regions thereof, and could require us to materially change our operating activities or divest of any interests we hold in Chinese assets. Our business may be subject to various government and regulatory interference in the provinces in which we operate. We may incur increased costs necessary to comply with existing and newly adopted laws and regulations or penalties for any failure to comply. Our operations could be adversely affected, directly or indirectly, by existing or future laws and regulations relating to our business or industry.

 

Given recent statements by the Chinese government indicating an intent to exert more oversight and control over offerings that are conducted overseas and/or foreign investment in China-based issuers, any such action could significantly limit or completely hinder our ability to offer or continue to offer securities to investors and cause the value of such securities to significantly decline or be worthless.

 

The General Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the General Office of the State Council jointly issued the Opinions on Severely Cracking Down on Illegal Securities Activities According to Law, or the Opinions, which were made available to the public on July 6, 2021. The Opinions emphasized the need to strengthen the administration over illegal securities activities, and the need to strengthen the supervision over overseas listings by Chinese companies. Effective measures, such as promoting the construction of relevant regulatory systems, will be taken to deal with the risks and incidents of China-related overseas listed companies. As of the date of this prospectus, we, our subsidiaries and the VIEs have not received any inquiry, notice, warning, or sanctions from PRC government authorities in connection with the Opinions.

 

On June 10, 2021, the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress of China, or the SCNPC, promulgated the PRC Data Security Law, which became effective in September 2021. The PRC Data Security Law imposes data security and privacy obligations on entities and individuals carrying out data activities, and introduces a data classification and hierarchical protection system based on the importance of data in economic and social development, and the degree of harm it will cause to national security, public interests, or legitimate rights and interests of individuals or organizations when such data is tampered with, destroyed, leaked, illegally acquired or used. The PRC Data Security Law also provides for a national security review procedure for data activities that may affect national security and imposes export restrictions on certain data an information.

 

In early July 2021, regulatory authorities in China launched cybersecurity investigations with regard to several China-based companies that are listed in the United States. The Chinese cybersecurity regulator announced on July 2 that it had begun an investigation of Didi Global Inc. (NYSE: DIDI) and two days later ordered that the company’s app be removed from smartphone app stores. On July 5, 2021, the Chinese cybersecurity regulator launched the same investigation on two other Internet platforms, China’s Full Truck Alliance of Full Truck Alliance Co. Ltd. (NYSE: YMM) and Boss of KANZHUN LIMITED (Nasdaq: BZ).

 

On August 17, 2021, the State Council promulgated the Regulations on the Protection of the Security of Critical Information Infrastructure, or the Regulations, which took effect on September 1, 2021. The Regulations supplement and specify the provisions on the security of critical information infrastructure as stated in the Cybersecurity Review Measures. The Regulations provide, among others, that protection department of certain industry or sector shall notify the operator of the critical information infrastructure in time after the identification of certain critical information infrastructure.

 

On August 20, 2021, the SCNPC promulgated the Personal Information Protection Law of the PRC, or the Personal Information Protection Law, which became effective in November 2021. As the first systematic and comprehensive law specifically for the protection of personal information in the PRC, the Personal Information Protection Law provides, among others, that (i) an individual’s consent shall be obtained to use sensitive personal information, such as biometric characteristics and individual location tracking, (ii) personal information operators using sensitive personal information shall notify individuals of the necessity of such use and impact on the individual’s rights, and (iii) where personal information operators reject an individual’s request to exercise his or her rights, the individual may file a lawsuit with a People’s Court.

 

On November 14, 2021, the CAC promulgated the draft Regulations on the Administration of Cyber Data Security (Draft for Comments), or the Draft CAC Regulation, which has not yet become effective. The Draft CAC Regulation provides that data processors that conduct the following activities must apply for cybersecurity review: (i) merger, reorganization or spin-off of Internet platform operators holding a large amount of data resources related to national security, economic development or public interests, which may have an adverse effect on national security; (ii) data processors intending to list their securities on a foreign stock exchange that handle personal information of more than one million people; (iii) data processors intending to list their securities on a stock exchange in Hong Kong which may have an adverse effect on national security; and (iv) other data processing activities that may have an adverse effect on national security.

 

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On December 28, 2021, the CAC, jointly with other 12 governmental authorities, promulgated the revised Cybersecurity Review Measures, which became effective on February 15, 2022. According to the revised Cybersecurity Review Measures, critical information infrastructure operators that intend to purchase internet products and services which may have an adverse effect on national security must apply for cybersecurity review. Meanwhile, online platform operators holding personal information of over one million users that intend to list their securities on a foreign stock exchange must apply for cybersecurity review.

 

Given that the above mentioned newly promulgated laws, regulations and policies were recently promulgated or issued, and have not yet taken effect (as applicable), their interpretation, application and enforcement are subject to substantial uncertainties. We are of the view that such requirement for cybersecurity review under the Draft CAC Regulation, if effective in the current form, and revised Cybersecurity Review Measures, are not applicable to the PRC subsidiaries or the VIEs, primarily because, as of the date of the prospectus, neither the PRC subsidiaries nor the VIEs: (i) have received any notice or determination from competent PRC governmental authorities identifying them as a critical information infrastructure operator; (ii) hold or process personal information of over one million users; or (iii) have received any investigation, notice, warning, or sanctions from applicable government authorities in relation to national security.

 

As of the date of this prospectus, as an English language training service provider through the VIEs and their subsidiaries in China, the operating entities have not received any notice from any authorities identifying the operating entities as a CIIO or requiring the operating entities to go through cybersecurity review or network data security review by the CAC. As there remains significant uncertainty in the interpretation and enforcement of relevant PRC cybersecurity laws and regulations, the operating entities could be subject to cybersecurity review, and if so, the operating entities may not be able to pass such review. In addition, the operating entities could become subject to enhanced cybersecurity review or investigations launched by PRC regulators in the future. Any failure or delay in the completion of the cybersecurity review procedures or any other non-compliance with the related laws and regulations may result in fines or other penalties, including suspension of business, website closure, removal of the operating entities’ app from the relevant app stores, and revocation of prerequisite licenses, as well as reputational damage or legal proceedings or actions against the operating entities, which may have material adverse effect on the operating entities’ business, financial condition or results of operations. As of the date of this prospectus, the operating entities have not been involved in any investigations on cybersecurity review initiated by the CAC or related governmental regulatory authorities, and the operating entities have not received any inquiry, notice, warning, or sanction in such respect. We believe that the operating entities are in compliance with the aforementioned regulations and policies that have been issued by the CAC.

 

However, the relevant PRC government agencies could reach a different conclusion, applicable laws, regulations or interpretations could change and we, our subsidiaries and the VIEs could be required to obtain such approvals in the future.

 

The approval and/or other requirements of the CSRC, CAC or other PRC governmental authorities may be required in connection with an offering under PRC rules, regulations or policies, and, if required, we cannot predict whether or how soon we will be able to obtain such approval.

 

The Regulations on Mergers and Acquisitions of Domestic Enterprises by Foreign Investors, or the M&A Rules, purport to require offshore special purpose vehicles that are controlled by PRC companies or individuals and that have been formed for the purpose of seeking a public listing on an overseas stock exchange through acquisitions of PRC domestic companies or assets to obtain CSRC approval prior to publicly listing their securities on an overseas stock exchange. The interpretation and application of the regulations remain unclear. If a governmental approval is required, it is uncertain how long it will take for us to obtain such approval, and, even if we obtain such approval, the approval could be rescinded. Any failure to obtain, or a delay in obtaining, the requisite governmental approval for an offering, or a rescission of such CSRC approval if it is obtained by us, may subject us to sanctions imposed by the relevant PRC regulatory authority, which could include fines and penalties on the operations of the VIEs and their subsidiaries in China, restrictions or limitations on our ability to pay dividends outside of China, and other forms of sanctions that may materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

 

Our PRC counsel, Commerce & Finance Law Offices, has advised us that, based on its understanding of the current PRC laws and regulations, we will not be required to submit an application to the CSRC for the approval under the M&A Rules for an offering, because (i) the CSRC currently has not issued any definitive rule or interpretation concerning whether any follow-on offerings are subject to this regulation; (ii) we established Zhuhai Meten and Shenzhen Meten by means of direct investment and not through a merger or acquisition of the equity interests or assets of a “PRC domestic company,” as such terms are defined under the M&A Rules; and (iii) no provision in the M&A Rules classifies the contractual arrangements under the VIE agreements as a type of acquisition transaction falling under the M&A Rules.

 

However, our PRC counsel has further advised us that there remains some uncertainty as to how the M&A Rules will be interpreted or implemented in the context of an overseas offering, and its opinions summarized above are subject to any new laws, rules and regulations or detailed implementations and interpretations in any form relating to the M&A Rules. We cannot assure you that relevant PRC governmental authorities, including the CSRC, would reach the same conclusion as our PRC counsel, and hence, we may face regulatory actions or other sanctions from them.

 

Furthermore, relevant PRC governmental authorities promulgated the Opinions on Strictly Cracking Down Illegal Securities Activities, which provided that the administration and supervision of overseas-listed China-based companies will be strengthened, and the special provisions of the State Council on overseas issuance and listing of shares by such companies will be revised, clarifying the responsibilities of domestic industry competent authorities and regulatory authorities. Such opinions further provided that the special provisions of the State Council on overseas offerings and listings by those companies limited by shares will be revised and therefore the duties of domestic industry competent authorities and regulatory agencies will be clarified. Subsequently, CAC issued the Draft Data Securities Regulations and CAC, the National Development and Reform Commission of the PRC (“NDRC”), the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (“MIIT”) and other ten PRC regulatory authorities jointed issued the Cybersecurity Review Measures which further strengthened the cybersecurity review measures. For more details, please see “Risk Factors — Risks Related to Doing Business in China—The operating entities may be liable for improper use or appropriation of personal information provided by the customers and any failure to comply with PRC laws and regulations over data security could result in materially adverse impact on the operating entities’ business, results of operations, and our continued listing on Nasdaq.”

 

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In addition, on December 24, 2021, CSRC issued the draft Administrative Provisions of the State Council on Overseas Issuance and Listing of Securities by Domestic Enterprises, or the Draft Administrative Provisions and the draft Administrative Measures for the Record-Filings of Overseas Issuance and Listing of Securities by Domestic Enterprises, or the Draft Filing Measure for public comment. The Draft Administrative Provisions clarify the responsibilities of the CSRC to supervise the activities of “overseas issuance and listing of securities by domestic enterprises” and that overseas issuance and listing of domestic enterprises shall be subject to filing procedures with the CSRC, as well as regulatory requirements for the overseas issuance and listing of domestic enterprises. The Draft Filing Measures, as a supporting rule to the Draft Administrative Provisions, detail the main procedures of record-filing management of domestic enterprises’ overseas issuance and listing. Pursuant to the Draft Administrative Provisions, domestic enterprises seeking overseas listing or issuance of securities directly or indirectly will be required to both go through filing procedures and report relevant information to the securities regulatory authority under the State Council. A “direct” issuance and listing of securities by a domestic enterprise refers to the overseas issuance of securities or overseas securities listing for trading by a company limited by shares incorporated in the PRC. An “indirect” issuance and listing of securities by a domestic enterprise refers to, enterprises whose main business activities are in the PRC in the name of overseas enterprises issuing securities overseas or listing overseas based on the equity, assets, income or other similar rights and interests of domestic enterprises. Domestic enterprises seeking an overseas listing or issuance of securities are also required to operate in compliance with laws and regulations on foreign investment, state-owned asset management, industry supervision, and overseas investment. On April 2, 2022, CSRC issued the Provisions on Strengthening Confidentiality and Archives Administration of Overseas Securities Offering and Listing by Domestic Companies (Draft for Comments), or the Draft Confidentiality and Archives Administration Provisions for public comment, according to which a domestic company that seeks to offer and list its securities in an overseas market shall strictly abide by applicable PRC laws and regulations, enhance legal awareness of keeping state secrets and strengthening archives administration, institute a sound confidentiality and archives administration system, and take necessary measures to fulfill confidentiality and archives administration obligations. As such Draft Administrative Provisions, the Draft Filing Measures and the Draft Confidentiality and Archives Administration Provisions have not been adopted and it remains unclear whether the formal version to be adopted in the future will have any further material changes, it is uncertain how such measures and provisions will be enacted, interpreted or implemented and how they will affect us.

 

If it is determined in the future that approval from CSRC or CAC, or other procedural requirements are required to be met for, and prior to, an offering, it is uncertain whether we can or how long it will take us to obtain such approval or complete such procedures and any such approval could be rescinded. Any failure to obtain or delay in obtaining such approval or completing such procedures for an offering, or a rescission of any such approval, could subject us to sanctions by the relevant PRC governmental authorities. The governmental authorities may impose restrictions and penalties on our operations in China, such as the suspension of our apps and services, revocation of our licenses, or shutting down part or all of our operations, limit our ability to pay dividends outside of China, delay or restrict the repatriation of the proceeds from an offering into China or take other actions that could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects, as well as the trading price of the ordinary shares. The PRC governmental authorities may also take actions requiring us, or making it advisable for us, to halt an offering before settlement and delivery of the ordinary shares. Consequently, if you engage in market trading or other activities in anticipation of and prior to settlement and delivery, you do so at the risk that settlement and delivery may not occur. In addition, if the PRC governmental authorities later promulgate new rules or explanations requiring that we obtain their approvals for filings, registrations or other kinds of authorizations for an offering, we cannot assure you that we can obtain the approval, authorizations, or complete required procedures or other requirements in a timely manner, or at all, or obtain a waiver of the requisite requirements if and when procedures are established to obtain such a waiver.

 

The operating entities may be liable for improper use or appropriation of personal information provided by the customers and any failure to comply with PRC laws and regulations over data security could result in materially adverse impact on the operating entities’ business, results of operations, and our continued listing on Nasdaq.

 

The operating entities’ business involves collecting and retaining certain internal data and student information. The integrity and protection of student information and company data is crucial to the operating entities. The students expect that the operating entities will adequately protect their personal information. The operating entities are required by applicable laws to keep strictly confidential the personal information that they collect, and to take adequate security measures to safeguard such information.

 

The PRC Criminal Law, as amended by its Amendment 7 (effective on February 28, 2009) and Amendment 9 (effective on November 1, 2015), prohibits institutions, companies and their employees from selling or otherwise illegally disclosing a citizen’s personal information obtained in performing duties or providing services or obtaining such information through theft or other illegal ways.

 

On November 7, 2016, the Standing Committee of the PRC National People’s Congress issued the Cyber Security Law of the PRC, or Cyber Security Law, which became effective on June 1, 2017. Pursuant to the Cyber Security Law, network operators must not, without users’ consent, collect their personal information, and may only collect users’ personal information necessary to provide their services. Providers are also obliged to provide security maintenance for their products and services and shall comply with provisions regarding the protection of personal information as stipulated under the relevant laws and regulations.

 

The Civil Code of the PRC (issued by the PRC National People’s Congress on May 28, 2020 and effective from January 1, 2021) provides legal basis for privacy and personal information infringement claims under the Chinese civil laws. PRC regulators, including the CAC, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and the Ministry of Public Security, have been increasingly focused on regulation in data security and data protection.

 

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On December 28, 2021, the CAC, together with 12 other governmental departments of the PRC, jointly promulgated the Cybersecurity Review Measures, which became effective on February 15, 2022. The Cybersecurity Review Measures provides that, in addition to critical information infrastructure operators (“CIIOs”) that intend to purchase Internet products and services, data processing operators engaging in data processing activities that affect or may affect national security must be subject to cybersecurity review by the Cybersecurity Review Office of the PRC. According to the Cybersecurity Review Measures, a cybersecurity review assesses potential national security risks that may be brought about by any procurement, data processing, or overseas listing. The Cybersecurity Review Measures further requires that CIIOs and data processing operators that possess personal data of at least one million users must apply for a review by the Cybersecurity Review Office of the PRC before conducting listings in foreign countries.

 

On November 14, 2021, the CAC published the Draft Regulations on the Network Data Security Administration (Draft for Comments) (the “Security Administration Draft”), which provides that data processing operators engaging in data processing activities that affect or may affect national security must be subject to cybersecurity review by the relevant Cyberspace Administration of the PRC. According to the Security Administration Draft, data processing operators who possess personal data of at least one million users conducting listings in foreign countries or process data that affects or may affect national security must be subject to cybersecurity review by the relevant Cyberspace Administration of the PRC. The deadline for public comments on the Security Administration Draft was December 13, 2021.

 

We are of the view that such requirement for cybersecurity review under the Draft CAC Regulation, if effective in the current form, and revised Cybersecurity Review Measures, are not applicable to the PRC subsidiaries or the VIEs, primarily because, as of the date of the prospectus, neither the PRC subsidiaries nor the VIEs: (i) have received any notice or determination from competent PRC governmental authorities identifying them as a critical information infrastructure operator; (ii) hold or process personal information of over one million users; or (iii) have received any investigation, notice, warning, or sanctions from applicable government authorities in relation to national security.

 

As of the date of this prospectus, as an English language training service provider through the VIEs and their subsidiaries in China, the operating entities have not received any notice from any authorities identifying the operating entities as a CIIO or requiring the operating entities to go through cybersecurity review or network data security review by the CAC. As of the date of this prospectus, the operating entities have not been involved in any investigations on cybersecurity review initiated by the CAC or related governmental regulatory authorities, and the operating entities have not received any inquiry, notice, warning, or sanction in such respect. As such, regulations and policies that have been issued by the CAC have not had a negative impact on the operating entities’ business or this offering. We believe that the operating entities are in compliance with the regulations and policies that have been issued by the CAC to date.

 

As there remains significant uncertainty in the interpretation and enforcement of relevant PRC cybersecurity laws and regulations, the operating entities could be subject to cybersecurity review, and if so, the operating entities may not be able to pass such review. In addition, the operating entities could become subject to enhanced cybersecurity review or investigations launched by PRC regulators in the future. Any failure or delay in the completion of the cybersecurity review procedures or any other non-compliance with the related laws and regulations may result in fines or other penalties, including suspension of business, website closure, removal of the operating entities’ app from the relevant app stores, and revocation of prerequisite licenses, as well as reputational damage or legal proceedings or actions against the operating entities, which may have material adverse effect on the operating entities’ business, financial condition or results of operations.

 

On June 10, 2021, the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress of China, or the SCNPC, promulgated the PRC Data Security Law, which became effective in September 2021. The PRC Data Security Law imposes data security and privacy obligations on entities and individuals carrying out data activities, and introduces a data classification and hierarchical protection system based on the importance of data in economic and social development, and the degree of harm it will cause to national security, public interests, or legitimate rights and interests of individuals or organizations when such data is tampered with, destroyed, leaked, illegally acquired or used. The PRC Data Security Law also provides for a national security review procedure for data activities that may affect national security and imposes export restrictions on certain data and information.

 

As of the date of this prospectus, we do not expect that the current PRC laws on cybersecurity or data security would have a material adverse impact on the operating entities’ business operations. However, as uncertainties remain regarding the interpretation and implementation of these laws and regulations, we cannot assure you that the operating entities will comply with such regulations in all respects and the operating entities may be ordered to rectify or terminate any actions that are deemed illegal by regulatory authorities. If any approval, review or other procedure is in fact required, we, our subsidiaries and the VIEs are not able to guarantee that they will obtain such approval or complete such review or other procedure in a timely manner or at all. Any approval that we, our subsidiaries and the VIEs may be able to obtain could nevertheless be revoked and the terms of its issuance may impose restrictions on the operating entities’ operations and our offerings relating to our securities. The operating entities may also become subject to fines and/or other sanctions which may have material adverse effect on their business, operations and financial condition.

 

Risks Related to Our Ordinary Shares and This Offering

 

The sale of a substantial amount of our ordinary shares by the selling shareholders in the public market could adversely affect the prevailing market price of our ordinary shares.

 

We are registering for resale 22,899,047 ordinary shares, consisting of (a) 1,470,475 ordinary shares issuable upon the exercise of Pre-Funded Warrants and (b) 21,428,572 ordinary shares issuable upon the exercise of Investor Warrants. Sales of substantial amounts of our ordinary shares in the public market, or the perception that such sales might occur, could adversely affect the market price of our ordinary shares. We cannot predict if and when the selling shareholders may sell such ordinary shares in the public market. Furthermore, in the future, we may issue additional ordinary shares or other equity or debt securities convertible into our ordinary shares. Any such issuance could result in substantial dilution to our existing shareholders and could cause our stock price to decline.

 

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SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

This prospectus and our SEC filings that are incorporated by reference into this prospectus contain or incorporate by reference forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“Exchange Act”). Many of the forward- looking statements contained in this prospectus can be identified by the use of forward-looking words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “could,” “expect,” “should,” “plan,” “intend,” “estimate,” and “potential,” among others.

 

Forward-looking statements appear in a number of places in this prospectus and our SEC filings that are incorporated by reference into this prospectus. These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding our intent, belief, or current expectations. Forward-looking statements are based on our management’s beliefs and assumptions and on information currently available to our management. Such statements are subject to risks and uncertainties, and actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements due to of various factors, including, but not limited to, those identified under the section entitled “Item 3. Key Information — D. Risk Factors” in our annual report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021, the section entitled “Risk Factors” of this prospectus. These risks and uncertainties include factors relating to:

 

our goals and growth strategies;

 

our future prospects and market acceptance of our courses and other products and services;

 

our future business development, results of operations, and financial condition;

 

expected changes in our revenue, costs or expenditures;

 

our plans to expand and enhance our courses and other products and services;

 

our ability to retain and increase our student enrollment;

 

our plans to expand and enhance our courses and other products and services;

 

our ability to engage, train and retain new teachers and consultants;

 

our ability to maintain and improve technology infrastructure necessary to operate our online platform;

 

our expectations regarding the demand for, and market acceptance of, our services and our brands;

 

relevant government policies and regulations relating to our business and industry;

 

general economic and business condition in the markets where we operate;

 

growth and competition in the ELT market;

 

assumptions underlying or related to any of the foregoing;

 

the length and severity of the COVID-19 pandemic and its impact on our business and industry;

 

legislative and regulatory developments related to U.S.-listed China-based companies due to lack of PCAOB inspection;

 

other factors that may affect our financial condition, liquidity, and results of operations; and

 

other risk factors discussed under “Item 3. Key Information — D. Risk Factors” in our annual report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021.

 

Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and we do not undertake any obligation to update them in light of new information or future developments or to release publicly any revisions to these statements in order to reflect later events or circumstances or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events, except as, and to the extent required by, applicable securities laws.

 

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USE OF PROCEEDS

 

We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of the ordinary shares by the selling shareholders. All net proceeds from the sale of the ordinary shares covered by this prospectus will go to the selling shareholders. We expect that the selling shareholders will sell their ordinary shares as described under “Plan of Distribution.”

 

We may receive proceeds from the exercise of the Investor Warrants and the Pre-Funded Warrants to the extent that these Investor Warrants and Pre-Funded Warrants are exercised for cash. If all the Investor Warrants and Pre-Funded Warrants mentioned above were exercised for cash in full, the proceeds would be approximately US$15,001,471. We intend to use the net proceeds of such warrant exercise, if any, along with the net proceeds received in the Private Placement, for capital expenditure, working capital and general corporate purposes.

 

We can make no assurances that the Investor Warrants and the Pre-Funded Warrants will be exercised, or if exercised, the quantity that will be exercised or the period in which such warrants will be exercised.

 

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DIVIDEND POLICY

 

We previously did not declare or pay any cash dividends and have no intention to declare or pay any dividends in the near future on our ordinary shares. We currently intend to retain most, if not all, of our available funds and any future earnings to operate and expand our business.

 

Our board of directors has complete discretion in deciding whether to distribute dividends. Even if our board of directors decides to pay dividends, the timing, amount and form of future dividends, if any, will depend on, among other things, our future results of operations and cash flow, our capital requirements and surplus, the amount of distributions, if any, received by us from our subsidiaries, our financial condition, contractual restrictions and other factors deemed relevant by our board of directors.

 

We are a holding company with no material operations of our own. We conduct our operations primarily through our affiliated entities in China. PRC regulations may restrict the ability of our PRC subsidiaries to pay dividends to us. As a result, our ability to pay dividends and to finance any debt we may incur depends upon dividends paid by our subsidiaries. If our existing subsidiaries or any newly formed subsidiaries incur debt on their own behalf in the future, the instruments governing their debt may restrict their ability to pay dividends to us.

 

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CAPITALIZATION

 

The following table sets forth our capitalization as of June 30, 2022:

 

on an actual basis, as derived from our unaudited consolidated financial statements as of June 30, 2022, which are incorporated by reference into this prospectus; and

 

on an as adjusted basis to give further effect to (i) the issuance and sale of 1,260,000 ordinary shares and 7,983,811 pre-funded warrants at the offering price of US$0.70 per ordinary share and US$0.699 per pre-funded warrant in the shelf registration process as set forth in our prospectus supplement filed on August 8, 2022; and (ii) issuance and sale of 1,470,475 pre-funded warrants and 21,428,572 warrants in the Private Placement at the price of $0.70 per unit (assuming no exercise of the warrants or pre-funded warrants), and excluding our ordinary shares issued and any proceeds received upon exercise of the warrants and pre-funded warrants and any resulting accounting associated with the warrants and pre-funded warrants, in each case after deducting placement agent fees and estimated offering expenses payable by us.

 

The information in this table should be read in conjunction with and is qualified by reference to the financial information thereto and other financial information incorporated by reference into this prospectus.

 

    As of June 30, 2022  
    Actual     As Adjusted  
    RMB     US$(1)     RMB     US$(2)  
    (in thousands, except share and per share data)  
Shareholders’ Equity:                        
Ordinary Shares (US$0.003 par value, 500,000,000 shares authorized, 11,404,332 shares issued outstanding as of June 30, 2022; 12,664,332 shares outstanding on an as adjusted basis as of June 30, 2022)     217       32       242       36  
Additional paid-in capital     1,347,868       201,231       1,386,134       206,944  
Accumulated deficit     (1,327,799 )     (198,235 )     (1,327,799 )     (198,235 )
Non-controlling interests     19,417       2,899       19,417       2,899  
Total Shareholders’ Equity     39,703       5,927       77,994       11,644  
Total Capitalization     106,942       15,966       118,758       17,730  

 

Notes:

 

(1) Unless otherwise noted, all translations from Renminbi to U.S. dollars and from U.S. dollars to Renminbi in this table are made at RMB6.6981to US$1.00, the exchange rate set forth in the H.10 statistical release of the Federal Reserve Board on June 30, 2022. We make no representation that any Renminbi or U.S. dollar amounts could have been, or could be, converted into U.S. dollars or Renminbi, as the case may be, at any particular rate, the rates stated above, or at all.

 

(2) The preceding table excludes:
     
  i. 177,201 ordinary shares underlying the 5,316,025 warrants (with the exercise price of $2.50 per share during the Temporary Reduction Period being reset to $9.00 per share on a post-Share Consolidation basis) outstanding as of June 30, 2022;

 

  ii. 3,666,667 shares reserved for issuance to the former Meten shareholders upon achievement of milestone targets; and
     
  iii. 16,668 shares reserved under the unit purchase options granted to Chardan Capital Markets, LLC and I-Bankers Securities, Inc. (including 8,334 ordinary shares included in the units and 8,334 ordinary shares underlying the 8,334 warrants included in the units).

 

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SELLING SHAREHOLDERS

 

The ordinary shares being offered by the selling shareholders are those previously issued to the selling shareholders, and those issuable to the selling shareholders, upon exercise of the Pre-Funded Warrants and Investor Warrants. For additional information regarding the issuances of those Pre-Funded Warrants and Investor Warrants, see “Private Placement of Pre-Funded Warrants and Investor Warrants” above. We are registering the ordinary shares in order to permit the selling shareholders to offer the shares for resale from time to time. Except for the ownership of the ordinary shares, the Pre-Funded Warrants and Investor Warrants, the selling shareholders have not had any material relationship with us within the past three years.

 

The table below lists the selling shareholders and other information regarding the beneficial ownership of the ordinary shares by each of the selling shareholders. The second column lists the number of ordinary shares beneficially owned by each selling shareholder, based on its ownership of ordinary shares, Pre-Funded Warrants and Investor Warrants, as of December 8, 2022, assuming the exercise of Pre-Funded Warrants and Investor Warrants held by the selling shareholders on that date, without regard to any limitations on exercises.

 

The third column lists the ordinary shares being offered by this prospectus by the selling shareholders.

 

In accordance with the terms of a Registration Rights Agreement with the selling shareholders, this prospectus generally covers the resale of the sum of (i) the number of ordinary shares issued to the selling shareholders in the “Private Placement of Pre-Funded Warrants and Investor Warrants” described above and (ii) the maximum number of ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the related warrants, determined as if the outstanding warrants were exercised in full as of the trading day immediately preceding the date this registration statement was initially filed with the SEC, each as of the trading day immediately preceding the applicable date of determination and all subject to adjustment as provided in the Registration Rights Agreement, without regard to any limitations on the exercise of the related warrants. The fourth column assumes the sale of all the ordinary shares offered by the selling shareholders pursuant to this prospectus.

 

Under the terms of the related warrants held by selling shareholders, a selling shareholder may not exercise the warrants to the extent such exercise would cause such selling shareholder, together with its affiliates and attribution parties, to beneficially own a number of ordinary shares which would exceed 4.99% of our then outstanding ordinary shares following such exercise, excluding for purposes of such determination ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants which have not been exercised. The number of ordinary shares in the second and fourth columns does not reflect this limitation. The selling shareholders may sell all, some or none of their ordinary shares in this offering. See “Plan of Distribution.”

 

Name of Selling Shareholder   Number of
Ordinary Shares
Owned Prior to
Offering
    Maximum Number
of Ordinary Shares
to be Sold
Pursuant to this
Prospectus
    Number of
Ordinary Shares
Owned After
Offering
 
Emery Asset Master, LTD(1)     7,631,977       5,893,174       1,738,803  
Empery Tax Efficient III, LP(2)     4,709,943       3,636,870       1,073,073  
Empery Tax Efficient, LP(3)     2,347,072       1,812,335       534,737  
Sabby Volatility Warrant Master Fund, Ltd.(4)     13,527,355       11,556,668       1,970,687  

 

Notes:

 

(1) Number of ordinary shares owned prior to this offering consists of (i) 321,449 ordinary shares and 1,417,354  ordinary shares issuable upon the exercise of the Pre-funded Warrants acquired in the registered direct offering of the Company closed on August 8, 2022, and (ii) 363,452 ordinary shares issuable upon the exercise of Pre-Funded Warrants and 5,529,722 ordinary shares issuable upon the exercise of the Investor Warrants issued in the Private Placement. Number of ordinary shares to be sold pursuant to this prospectus consists of ordinary shares issuable upon the exercise of the Pre-Funded Warrants to purchase 363,452 ordinary shares and Investor Warrants to purchase 5,529,722 ordinary shares issued in the Private Placement (each respective warrant is subject to a 4.99% blocker). Empery Asset Management LP, the authorized agent of Empery Asset Master, LTD (“EAM”), has discretionary authority to vote and dispose of the shares held by EAM and may be deemed to be the beneficial owner of these shares. Martin Hoe and Ryan Lane, in their capacity as investment managers of Empery Asset Management LP, may also be deemed to have investment discretion and voting power over the shares held by EAM. EAM, Mr. Hoe and Mr. Lane each disclaim any beneficial ownership of these shares. The address for Empery Asset Master, LTD is c/o Empery Asset Management LP, 1 Rockefeller Plaza Suite 1205, New York, NY 10020.

 

(2) Number of ordinary shares owned prior to this offering consists of (i) 198,378 ordinary shares and 874,695 ordinary shares issuable upon the exercise of the Pre-funded Warrants acquired in the registered direct offering of the Company closed on August 8, 2022, and (ii) 224,298 ordinary shares issuable upon the exercise of Pre-Funded Warrants and 3,412,572 ordinary shares issuable upon the exercise of the Investor Warrants issued in the Private Placement. Number of ordinary shares to be sold pursuant to this prospectus consists of ordinary shares issuable upon the exercise of the Pre-Funded Warrants to purchase 224,298 ordinary shares and Investor Warrants to purchase 3,412,572 ordinary shares issued in the Private Placement (each respective warrant is subject to a 4.99% blocker). Empery Asset Management LP, the authorized agent of Empery Tax Efficient III, LP (“ETE III”), has discretionary authority to vote and dispose of the shares held by ETE III and may be deemed to be the beneficial owner of these shares. Martin Hoe and Ryan Lane, in their capacity as investment managers of Empery Asset Management LP, may also be deemed to have investment discretion and voting power over the shares held by ETE III. ETE III, Mr. Hoe and Mr. Lane each disclaim any beneficial ownership of these shares. The address for Empery Tax Efficient III, LP is c/o Empery Asset Management LP, 1 Rockefeller Plaza Suite 1205, New York, NY 10020.

 

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(3) Number of ordinary shares owned prior to this offering consists of (i) 98,856 ordinary shares and 435,881 ordinary shares issuable upon the exercise of the Pre-funded Warrants acquired in the registered direct offering of the Company closed on August 8, 2022, and (ii) 111,773 ordinary shares issuable upon the exercise of Pre-Funded Warrants and 1,700,562 ordinary shares issuable upon the exercise of the Investor Warrants issued in the Private Placement. Number of ordinary shares to be sold pursuant to this prospectus consists of ordinary shares issuable upon the exercise of the Pre-Funded Warrants to purchase 111,773 ordinary shares and Investor Warrants to purchase 1,700,562 ordinary shares issued in the Private Placement (each respective warrant is subject to a 4.99% blocker). Empery Asset Management LP, the authorized agent of Empery Tax Efficient, LP (“ETE”), has discretionary authority to vote and dispose of the shares held by ETE and may be deemed to be the beneficial owner of these shares. Martin Hoe and Ryan Lane, in their capacity as investment managers of Empery Asset Management LP, may also be deemed to have investment discretion and voting power over the shares held by ETE. ETE, Mr. Hoe and Mr. Lane each disclaim any beneficial ownership of these shares. The address for Empery Tax Efficient, LP is c/o Empery Asset Management LP, 1 Rockefeller Plaza Suite 1205, New York, NY 10020.

 

(4) Number of ordinary shares owned prior to this offering consists of (i) 323,781 ordinary shares and 1,646,906 ordinary shares issuable upon the exercise of the pre-funded Warrants acquired in the registered direct offering of the Company closed on August 8, 2022, and (ii) 770,952 ordinary shares issuable upon the exercise of Pre-Funded Warrants and 10,785,716 ordinary shares issuable upon the exercise of the Investor Warrants issued in the Private Placement. Number of ordinary shares to be sold pursuant to this prospectus consists of ordinary shares issuable upon the exercise of the Pre-Funded Warrants to purchase 770,952 ordinary shares and Investor Warrants to purchase 10,785,716 ordinary shares issued in the Private Placement (each respective warrant is subject to a 4.99% blocker). Sabby Management, LLC is the investment manager of Sabby Volatility Warrant Master Fund, Ltd. and shares voting and investment power with respect to these shares in this capacity. As manager of Sabby Management, LLC, Hal Mintz also shares voting and investment power on behalf of Sabby Volatility Warrant Master Fund, Ltd. Each of Sabby Management, LLC and Hal Mintz disclaims beneficial ownership over the securities listed except to the extent of their pecuniary interest therein.

 

DESCRIPTION OF SHARE CAPITAL

 

We are an exempted company incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands and our affairs are governed by our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, as amended and restated from time to time, and Companies Act (Revised) of the Cayman Islands (the “Companies Act”), and the common law of the Cayman Islands.

 

As of the date of this prospectus, our authorized share capital is US$1,500,000 divided into 500,000,000 ordinary shares of par value of US$0.003 each. As of the date of this prospectus, there are 19,800,171 ordinary shares issued and outstanding.

 

Our Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association

 

The following are summaries of material provisions of our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association and the Companies Act insofar as they relate to the material terms of our ordinary shares and warrants.

 

Ordinary Shares

 

General. Our ordinary shares are fully paid and non-assessable. Shareholders who are non-residents of the Cayman Islands may freely hold and transfer their ordinary shares.

 

Dividends. The holders of our ordinary shares are entitled to such dividends as may be declared by our board of directors. Dividends may be declared and paid out of the funds legally available therefor. Dividends may also be declared and paid out of share premium account or any other fund or account which can be authorized for this purpose in accordance with the Companies Act.

 

Classes of Ordinary Shares.

 

We have only one class of ordinary shares with all shares carrying equal rights and ranking pari passu with one another.

 

Voting Rights. In respect of all matters subject to a shareholders’ vote, holders of ordinary shares shall, at all times, vote together as one class on all matters submitted to a vote by the members at any such general meeting. Each ordinary share shall be entitled to one vote on all matters subject to the vote at our general meetings. Voting at any meeting of shareholders is by show of hands unless a poll is demanded. A poll may be demanded by the chairman of such meeting or any one or more shareholders representing not less than 10% of the total voting rights of all the shareholders present in person or by proxy entitled to vote.

 

An ordinary resolution to be passed at a meeting by the shareholders requires the affirmative vote of a simple majority of the votes attaching to the ordinary shares cast at a meeting, while a special resolution requires the affirmative vote of no less than two-thirds of the votes cast attaching to the outstanding ordinary shares at a meeting and includes a unanimous written resolution. A special resolution will be required for important matters such as a change of name, reducing the share capital or making changes to our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association to be in effect assuming approval of all of the charter proposals and upon consummation of the mergers.

 

Transfer of Ordinary Shares. Subject to the restrictions contained in our amended and restated articles of association, any of our shareholders may transfer all or any of his or her ordinary shares by an instrument of transfer in the usual or common form or any other form approved by our board of directors.

 

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Our board of directors may, in its absolute discretion, decline to register any transfer of any ordinary share which is not fully paid up or on which we have a lien. Our board of directors may also decline to register any transfer of any ordinary share unless:

 

  the instrument of transfer is lodged at the registered office of us or such other place at which the principal register is kept in accordance with the law or the registration office (as the case may be) accompanied by the relevant share certificate(s) and such other evidence as the board of directors may reasonably require to show the right of the transferor to make the transfer (and, if the instrument of transfer is executed by some other person on his behalf, the authority of that person so to do);

 

  the instrument of transfer is in respect of only one class of shares;

 

  the instrument of transfer is properly stamped, if required; and

 

  a fee of such maximum sum as Nasdaq may determine to be payable or such lesser sum as our directors may from time to time require is paid to us in respect thereof.

 

If our directors refuse to register a transfer, they shall, within three months after the date on which the instrument of transfer was lodged, send to each of the transferor and the transferee notice of such refusal.

 

The registration of transfers may, after compliance with any notice required of Nasdaq, be suspended and the register of members closed at such times and for such periods as our board of directors may from time to time determine, provided, however, that the registration of transfers shall not be suspended nor the register of members closed for more than 30 days in any year as our board may determine.

 

Liquidation. On a return of capital on winding-up or otherwise (other than on conversion, redemption or purchase of ordinary shares), assets available for distribution among the holders of ordinary shares shall be distributed among the holders of the ordinary shares on a pro rata basis. If our assets available for distribution are insufficient to repay all of the paid-up capital, the assets will be distributed so that the losses are borne by our shareholders proportionately.

 

Calls on Ordinary Shares and Forfeiture of Ordinary Shares. Our board of directors may from time to time make calls upon shareholders for any amounts unpaid on their ordinary shares in a notice served to such shareholders at least 14 clear days prior to the specified time of payment. The ordinary shares that have been called upon and remain unpaid are subject to forfeiture.

 

Redemption of Ordinary Shares. The Companies Act and our amended and restated articles of association permit us to purchase our own shares. In accordance with our amended and restated articles of association and provided the necessary shareholders or board approval have been obtained, we may issue shares on terms that are subject to redemption, at our option or at the option of the holders of these shares, on such terms and in such manner, including out of capital, as may be determined by our board of directors.

 

Variations of Rights of Shares. All or any of the special rights attached to any class of shares may, subject to the provisions of the Companies Act, be varied with the consent in writing of the holders of not less than two-thirds of the issued shares of that class, or with the sanction of a resolution passed by at least a two-thirds majority of the holders of shares of the class present in person or by proxy at a separate general meeting of the holders of the shares of that class. The rights conferred upon the holders of the shares of any class issued shall not, unless otherwise expressly provided by the terms of issue of the shares of that class, be deemed to be materially adversely varied by or abrogated by, inter alia, the creation or allotment or issue of further shares ranking pari passu with or subsequent to such existing class of shares.

 

General Meetings of Shareholders. Shareholders’ meetings may be convened by a majority of the board of directors or the chairman of the board of directors, and they shall on a member’s requisition forthwith proceed to convene a general meeting. A member’s requisition is a requisition of shareholders holding at the date of deposit of the requisition shares which carry in aggregate not less than one-third (1/3) of all votes attaching to all issued and outstanding shares that as at the date of the deposit carry the right to vote at our general meetings. Advance notice of at least ten calendar days is required for the convening of our annual general shareholders’ meeting and any other general meeting of shareholders, provided that a general meeting or our shareholders shall be deemed to have been duly convened if it is so agreed:

 

  (i) in the case of an annual general meeting by all the shareholders (or their proxies) entitled to attend and vote thereat; and

 

  (ii) in the case of an extraordinary general meeting, by two-thirds (2/3) of the shareholders having a right to attend and vote at the meeting, present in person or by proxy or, in the case of a corporation or other non-natural person, by its duly authorized representative or proxy.

 

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Any action required or permitted to be taken at any annual or extraordinary general meetings may be taken only upon the vote of the shareholders at an annual or extraordinary general meeting duly noticed and convened in accordance with our articles of association and the Companies Act and may not be taken by written resolution of shareholders without a meeting.

 

Voting Rights Attaching to the Shares. Subject to any rights and restrictions for the time being attached to any ordinary share, on a show of hands every shareholder present in person and every person representing a shareholder by proxy shall, at a shareholders’ meeting, each have one vote and on a poll every shareholder and every person representing a shareholder by proxy shall have one vote for each share of which he or the person represented by proxy is the holder.

 

Inspection of Books and Records. Holders of our ordinary shares will have no general right under Cayman Islands law to inspect or obtain copies of our list of shareholders or corporate records. However, we will in provide shareholders with the right to inspect the list of shareholders and to receive annual audited financial statements. See “Where You Can Find More Information.”

 

Changes in Capital. We may from time to time by ordinary resolution:

 

  increase the share capital by such sum, to be divided into shares of such amount, as the resolution shall prescribe;

 

  divide the shares into several classes and without prejudice to any special rights previously conferred on the holders of existing shares attach thereto respectively any preferential, deferred, qualified or special rights, privileges, conditions or such restrictions which in the absence of any such determination by our shareholders, as the board of directors may determine

 

  consolidate and divide all or any of the share capital into shares of a larger amount than the existing shares;

 

  subdivide the existing shares, or any of them into shares of a smaller amount; or

 

  cancel any shares which, at the date of the passing of the resolution, have not been taken or agreed to be taken by any person.

 

We may by special resolution, subject to any confirmation or consent required by the Companies Act, reduce our share capital or any capital redemption reserve in any manner permitted by law.

 

Indemnification of Directors and Officers. Cayman Islands law does not limit the extent to which a company’s memorandum and articles of association may provide for indemnification of officers and directors, except to the extent any such provision may be held by the Islands courts to be contrary to public policy, such as to provide indemnification against willful default, willful neglect, civil fraud or the consequences of committing a crime. Our amended and restated articles of association provide for indemnification of our officers and directors to the maximum extent permitted by law, including for any liability incurred in their capacities as such, except through their fraud or dishonesty.

 

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers or persons controlling us pursuant to the foregoing provisions, we have been informed that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is theretofore unenforceable.

 

Warrants

 

Each warrant is exercisable to purchase one ordinary share of the Company at an exercise price of $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment. The warrants expire on March 30, 2025. No fraction of a share will be issued upon any exercise of a warrant. The exercise price and number of ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants may be adjusted in certain circumstances including in the event of a share dividend, or recapitalization, reorganization, merger or consolidation. However, the warrants will not be adjusted for issuance of ordinary shares at a price below its exercise price.

 

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No warrants will be exercisable for cash unless the Company has an effective and current registration statement covering the ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants and a current prospectus relating to such ordinary shares is available, and such shares are registered, qualified or exempt from registration under the securities laws of the state of residence of the holder.

 

The Company may redeem the outstanding warrants in whole and not in part, at a price of $0.01 per warrant, upon not less than 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption (the “30-day redemption period”) to each warrant holder, and if, and only if, the reported last sale price of the ordinary shares (or the closing bid price of ordinary shares in the event the ordinary shares are not traded on any specific day) equals or exceeds $16.50 per share, subject to adjustment, for any 20 trading days within a 30 trading day period ending three business days before the redemption notice is sent to the warrant holders. The Company will not redeem the warrants unless an effective registration statement covering the ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants is current and available throughout the 30-day redemption period.

 

If the Company calls the warrants for redemption as described above, the Company will have the option to require all holders that wish to exercise warrants to do so on a “cashless basis.” In such event, each holder would pay the exercise price by surrendering the warrants for that number of ordinary shares equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the product of the number of ordinary shares underlying the warrants, multiplied by the difference between the exercise price of the warrants and the “fair market value” (defined below) by (y) the fair market value. In this case, the “fair market value” shall mean the average reported last sale price of the ordinary shares for the 10 trading days ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which the notice of redemption is sent to the holders of warrants.

 

Pre-Funded Warrants and Investor Warrants

 

The Pre-Funded Warrants will not expire until they are fully exercised and are exercisable at any time until they are fully exercised. The Pre-Funded Warrants will be exercisable, at the option of each holder, in whole or in part by delivering to us a duly executed exercise notice and payment of the exercise price. No fractional shares will be issued in connection with the exercise of a Pre-Funded Warrant. The holder of the Pre-Funded Warrants may also satisfy its obligation to pay the exercise price through a “cashless exercise,” in which the holder receives the net value of the Pre-Funded Warrants in ordinary shares determined according to the formula set forth in the Pre-Funded Warrants. The exercise price of our ordinary shares purchasable upon the exercise of the Pre-Funded Warrants is $0.001 per share. The exercise price of the Pre-Funded Warrants and the number of ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the Pre-Funded Warrants is subject to appropriate adjustment in the event of certain stock dividends and distributions, stock splits, stock combinations, reclassifications or similar events affecting our ordinary shares, as well as upon any distribution of assets, including cash, stock or other property, to our stockholders.

 

The Investor Warrants expire upon August 9, 2027. The Investor Warrants will be exercisable, at the option of each holder, in whole or in part by delivering to us a duly executed exercise notice and payment of the exercise price. No fractional shares will be issued in connection with the exercise of an Investor Warrant. The holder of the Investor Warrants may also satisfy its obligation to pay the exercise price through a “cashless exercise,” in which the holder receives the net value of the Investor Warrants in ordinary shares determined according to the formula set forth in the Investor Warrants. The exercise price of our ordinary shares purchasable upon the exercise of the Investor Warrants is $0.70 per share. The exercise price of the Investor Warrants and the number of ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the Investor Warrants is subject to appropriate adjustment in the event of certain stock dividends and distributions, stock splits, stock combinations, reclassifications or similar events affecting our ordinary shares, as well as upon any distribution of assets, including cash, stock or other property, to our stockholders.

 

Upon the consummation of a fundamental transaction (as described in the Pre-Funded and Investor Warrants, and generally including any reorganization, recapitalization or reclassification of our ordinary shares, the sale, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all of our properties or assets, our consolidation or merger with or into another person, the acquisition of more than 50% of our outstanding ordinary shares, or any person or group becoming the beneficial owner of 50% of the voting power of our outstanding ordinary shares), the holders of the Pre-Funded Warrants and Investor Warrants will be entitled to receive, upon exercise of the Pre-Funded Warrants and Investor Warrants, the kind and amount of securities, cash or other property that such holders would have received had they exercised the Pre-Funded Warrants and Investor Warrants immediately prior to such fundamental transaction, without regard to any limitations on exercise contained in the Pre-Funded Warrants and Investor Warrants.

 

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Under the terms of the Pre-Funded Warrants and Investor Warrants, the Company may not effect the exercise of any such warrant, and a holder will not be entitled to exercise any portion of any such warrant, if, upon giving effect to such exercise, the aggregate number of ordinary shares beneficially owned by the holder (together with its affiliates, any other persons acting as a group together with the holder or any of the holder’s affiliates, and any other persons whose beneficial ownership of ordinary shares would or could be aggregated with the holder’s for purposes of Section 13(d) or Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) would exceed 4.99% of the number of ordinary shares outstanding immediately after giving effect to the exercise, as such percentage ownership is determined in accordance with the terms of such warrant, which percentage may be increased or decreased at the holder’s election upon 61 days’ notice to the Company subject to the terms of such warrants, provided that such percentage may in no event exceed 9.99%.

 

Except by virtue of such holder’s ownership of ordinary shares, the holder of Pre-Funded Warrants and Investor Warrants does not have the rights or privileges of a holder of our ordinary shares, including any voting rights, until such holder exercises the Pre-Funded Warrants and Investor Warrants.

 

The foregoing descriptions of the Pre-Funded Warrants and Investor Warrants are subject to, and qualified in their entirety by, the Form of Investor Warrant and the Form of Pre-Funded Warrant, which are incorporated herein by reference from our current report on Form 6-K filed with the SEC on August 11, 2022.

 

Transfer Agent and Registrar

 

The transfer agent and registrar for our ordinary shares in the United States is Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company.

 

Listing

 

Our ordinary shares and warrants are listed on the Nasdaq under the symbols “METX” and “METXW,” respectively.

 

Differences in Corporate Law

 

The Companies Act is derived, to a large extent, from the older Companies Acts of England, but does not follow many recent English law statutory enactments. In addition, the Companies Act differs from laws applicable to United States corporations and their shareholders. Set forth below is a summary of the significant differences between the provisions of the Companies Act applicable to us and the laws applicable to companies incorporated in the State of Delaware. This discussion does not purport to be a complete statement of the rights of our shareholders under applicable law in the Cayman Islands and our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association nor the rights of holders of the common stock of a typical corporation under applicable Delaware law and a typical certificate of incorporation and bylaws.

 

Mergers and Similar Arrangements. The Companies Act permits mergers and consolidations between Cayman Islands companies and between Cayman Islands companies and non-Cayman Islands companies. For these purposes, (a) “merger” means the merging of two or more constituent companies and the vesting of their undertaking, property and liabilities in one of such companies as the surviving company, and (b) a “consolidation” means the combination of two or more constituent companies into a consolidated company and the vesting of the undertaking, property and liabilities of such companies to the consolidated company. In order to effect such a merger or consolidation, the directors of each constituent company must approve a written plan of merger or consolidation, which must then be authorized by (a) a special resolution of the shareholders of each constituent company, and (b) such other authorization, if any, as may be specified in such constituent company’s articles of association. The written plan of merger or consolidation must be filed with the Registrar of Companies of the Cayman Islands together with a declaration as to the solvency of the consolidated or surviving company, a declaration as to the assets and liabilities of each constituent company and an undertaking that a copy of the certificate of merger or consolidation will be given to the members and creditors of each constituent company and that notification of the merger or consolidation will be published in the Cayman Islands Gazette. Court approval is not required for a merger or consolidation which is effected in compliance with these statutory procedures.

 

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A merger between a Cayman parent company and its Cayman subsidiary or subsidiaries does not require authorization by a resolution of shareholders of that Cayman subsidiary if a copy of the plan of merger is given to every member of that Cayman subsidiary to be merged unless that member agrees otherwise. For this purpose, a company is a “parent” of a subsidiary if it holds issued shares that together represent at least ninety percent (90%) of the votes at a general meeting of the subsidiary.

 

The consent of each holder of a fixed or floating security interest over a constituent company is required unless this requirement is waived by a court in the Cayman Islands.

 

Save in certain limited circumstances, a shareholder of a Cayman constituent company who dissents from the merger or consolidation is entitled to payment of the fair value of his shares (which, if not agreed between the parties, will be determined by the Cayman Islands court) upon dissenting to the merger or consolidation, provide the dissenting shareholder complies strictly with the procedures set out in the Companies Act. The exercise of dissenter rights will preclude the exercise by the dissenting shareholder of any other rights to which he or she might otherwise be entitled by virtue of holding shares, save for the right to seek relief on the grounds that the merger or consolidation is void or unlawful.

 

Separate from the statutory provisions relating to mergers and consolidations, the Companies Act also contains statutory provisions that facilitate the reconstruction and amalgamation of companies by way of schemes of arrangement, provided that the arrangement is approved by three-fourths in value of each class of shareholders and creditors with whom the arrangement is to be made, as the case may be, that are present and voting either in person or by proxy at a meeting, or meetings, convened for that purpose. The convening of the meetings and subsequently the arrangement must be sanctioned by the Grand Court of the Cayman Islands.

 

The Companies Act also contains a statutory power of compulsory acquisition which may facilitate the “squeeze out” of a dissenting minority shareholder upon a tender offer. When a tender offer is made and accepted by holders of 90.0% of the shares affected within four months, the offeror may, within a two-month period commencing on the expiration of such four-month period, require the holders of the remaining shares to transfer such shares to the offeror on the terms of the offer. An objection can be made to the Grand Court of the Cayman Islands but this is unlikely to succeed in the case of an offer which has been so approved unless there is evidence of fraud, bad faith or collusion.

 

If an arrangement and reconstruction is thus approved, or if a tender offer is made and accepted, a dissenting shareholder would have no rights comparable to appraisal rights, which would otherwise ordinarily be available to dissenting shareholders of Delaware corporations, providing rights to receive payment in cash for the judicially determined value of the shares.

 

Shareholders’ Suits. In principle, we will normally be the proper plaintiff to sue for a wrong done to us as a company, and as a general rule a derivative action may not be brought by a minority shareholder. However, based on English authorities, which would in all likelihood be of persuasive authority in the Cayman Islands, the Cayman Islands court can be expected to follow and apply the common law principles (namely the rule in Foss v. Harbottle and the exceptions thereto) which permit a minority shareholder to commence a class action against or derivative actions in the name of the company to challenge actions where:

 

  a company acts or proposes to act illegally or ultra vires;

 

  the act complained of, although not ultra vires, could only be effected duly if authorized by more than a simple majority vote that has not been obtained; and

 

  those who control the company are perpetrating a “fraud on the minority.”

 

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Indemnification of Directors and Executive Officers and Limitation of Liability. Cayman Islands law does not limit the extent to which a company’s memorandum and articles of association may provide for indemnification of officers and directors, except to the extent any such provision may be held by the Cayman Islands courts to be contrary to public policy, such as to provide indemnification against civil fraud or the consequences of committing a crime. Our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provides that we shall indemnify our officers and directors for the time being and our liquidator or trustees (if any) for the time being acting in relation to any of the affairs of our company and each of them, and each of their heirs, executors and administrators, shall be indemnified and secured harmless out of the assets and profits of our company from and against all actions, costs, charges, losses, damages and expenses which they or any of them, their or any of their heirs, executors or administrators, shall or may incur or sustain by or by reason of any act done, concurred in or omitted in or about the execution of their duty, or supposed duty, in their respective offices or trusts; and none of them shall be answerable for the acts, receipts, neglects or defaults of the other or others of them or for joining in any receipts for the sake of conformity, or for any bankers or other persons with whom any moneys or effects belonging to our company shall or may be lodged or deposited for safe custody, or for insufficiency or deficiency of any security upon which any moneys of or belonging to our company shall be placed out on or invested, or for any other loss, misfortune or damage which may happen in the execution of their respective offices or trusts, or in relation thereto, provided that the indemnity shall not extend to any matter in respect of any fraud or dishonesty which may attach to any of said persons. This standard of conduct is generally the same as permitted under the Delaware General Corporation Law for a Delaware corporation.

 

In addition, we have entered into indemnification agreements with our directors and executive officers that provide such persons with additional indemnification beyond that provided in our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association.

 

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to our directors, officers, or persons controlling us under the foregoing provisions, we have been informed that in the opinion of the SEC, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable.

 

Directors’ Fiduciary Duties. Under Delaware corporate law, a director of a Delaware corporation has a fiduciary duty to the corporation and its shareholders. This duty has two components: the duty of care and the duty of loyalty. The duty of care requires that a director act in good faith, with the care that an ordinarily prudent person would exercise under similar circumstances. Under this duty, a director must inform himself of, and disclose to shareholders, all material information reasonably available regarding a significant transaction. The duty of loyalty requires that a director acts in a manner he reasonably believes to be in the best interests of the corporation. He must not use his corporate position for personal gain or advantage. This duty prohibits self- dealing by a director and mandates that the best interest of the corporation and its shareholders take precedence over any interest possessed by a director, officer or controlling shareholder and not shared by the shareholders generally. In general, actions of a director are presumed to have been made on an informed basis, in good faith and in the honest belief that the action taken was in the best interests of the corporation. However, this presumption may be rebutted by evidence of a breach of one of the fiduciary duties. Should such evidence be presented concerning a transaction by a director, the director must prove the procedural fairness of the transaction, and that the transaction was of fair value to the corporation.

 

As a matter of Cayman Islands law, a director of a Cayman Islands company is in the position of a fiduciary with respect to the company and therefore it is considered that he owes the following duties to the company—a duty to act bona fide in the best interests of the company, a duty not to make a profit based on his position as director (unless the company permits him to do so), a duty not to put himself in a position where the interests of the company conflict with his personal interest or his duty to a third party, and a duty to exercise powers for the purpose for which such powers were intended. A director of a Cayman Islands company owes to the company a duty to act with skill and care. It was previously considered that a director need not exhibit in the performance of his duties a greater degree of skill than may reasonably be expected from a person of his knowledge and experience. However, English and Commonwealth courts have moved towards an objective standard with regard to the required skill and care and these authorities are likely to be followed in the Cayman Islands.

 

Shareholder Action by Written Consent. Under the Delaware General Corporation Law, a corporation may eliminate the right of shareholders to act by written consent by amendment to its certificate of incorporation. The Companies Act provides that the shareholders may approve corporate matters by way of a unanimous written resolution signed by or on behalf of each shareholder who would have been entitled to vote on such matter at a general meeting without a meeting being held. Our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provides that any action required or permitted to be taken at any annual or extraordinary general meetings of the Company may be taken only upon the vote of the shareholders at an annual or extraordinary general meeting duly noticed and convened in accordance with our Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association and may not be taken by written resolution of shareholders without a meeting.

 

Shareholder Proposals. Under the Delaware General Corporation Law, a shareholder has the right to put any proposal before the annual meeting of shareholders, provided it complies with the notice provisions in the governing documents. A special meeting may be called by the board of directors or any other person authorized to do so in the governing documents, but shareholders may be precluded from calling special meetings.

 

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The Companies Act provides shareholders with only limited rights to requisition a general meeting, and does not provide shareholders with any right to put any proposal before a general meeting. However, these rights may be provided in a company’s articles of association. Our amended and restated memorandum and articles of Association allows our shareholders holding in aggregate not less than one-third of all votes attaching to the issued and outstanding shares of our company entitled to vote at general meetings to requisition an extraordinary general meeting of our shareholders, in which case our board is obliged to convene an extraordinary general meeting and to put the resolutions so requisitioned to a vote at such meeting. Other than this right to requisition a shareholders’ meeting, our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association does not provide our shareholders with any other right to put proposals before annual general meetings or extraordinary general meetings not called by such shareholders. As an exempted Cayman Islands company, we are not obliged by law to call shareholders’ annual general meetings.

 

Cumulative Voting. Under the Delaware General Corporation Law, cumulative voting for elections of directors is not permitted unless the corporation’s certificate of incorporation specifically provides for it. Cumulative voting potentially facilitates the representation of minority shareholders on a board of directors since it permits the minority shareholder to cast all the votes to which the shareholder is entitled on a single director, which increases the shareholder’s voting power with respect to electing such director. There are no prohibitions in relation to cumulative voting under the laws of the Cayman Islands but our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association does not provide for cumulative voting. As a result, our shareholders are not afforded any less protections or rights on this issue than shareholders of a Delaware corporation.

 

Removal of Directors. Under the Delaware General Corporation Law, a director of a corporation with a classified board may be removed only for cause with the approval of a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote, unless the certificate of incorporation provides otherwise. Under our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, directors may be removed with or without cause, by an ordinary resolution of our shareholders. A director shall hold office until the expiration of his or her term or his or her successor shall have been elected and qualified, or until his or her office is otherwise vacated. In addition, a director’s office shall be vacated if the director (i) becomes bankrupt or has a receiving order made against him or suspends payment or compounds with his creditors; (ii) is found to be or becomes of unsound mind or dies; (iii) resigns his office by notice in writing to the company or tendered at a meeting of the board of directors; (iv) without special leave of absence from our board of directors, is absent from six consecutive meetings of the board and the board resolves that his office be vacated; (v) is prohibited by law from being a director; or (vi) is removed from office pursuant to any other provisions of our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association.

 

Transactions with Interested Shareholders. The Delaware General Corporation Law contains a business combination statute applicable to Delaware corporations whereby, unless the corporation has specifically elected not to be governed by such statute by amendment to its certificate of incorporation, it is prohibited from engaging in certain business combinations with an “interested shareholder” for three years following the date that such person becomes an interested shareholder. An interested shareholder generally is a person or a group who or which owns or owned 15% or more of the target’s outstanding voting share within the past three years. This has the effect of limiting the ability of a potential acquirer to make a two-tiered bid for the target in which all shareholders would not be treated equally. The statute does not apply if, among other things, prior to the date on which such shareholder becomes an interested shareholder, the board of directors approves either the business combination or the transaction which resulted in the person becoming an interested shareholder. This encourages any potential acquirer of a Delaware corporation to negotiate the terms of any acquisition transaction with the target’s board of directors.

 

Cayman Islands law has no comparable statute. As a result, we cannot avail ourselves of the types of protections afforded by the Delaware business combination statute. However, although Cayman Islands law does not regulate transactions between a company and its significant shareholders, the directors of the Company are required to comply with fiduciary duties which they owe to the Company under Cayman Islands laws, including the duty to ensure that, in their opinion, any such transactions must be entered into bona fide in the best interests of the company, and are entered into for a proper corporate purpose and not with the effect of constituting a fraud on the minority shareholders.

 

Dissolution; Winding up. Under the Delaware General Corporation Law, unless the board of directors approves the proposal to dissolve, dissolution must be approved by shareholders holding 100% of the total voting power of the corporation. Only if the dissolution is initiated by the board of directors may it be approved by a simple majority of the corporation’s outstanding shares. Delaware law allows a Delaware corporation to include in its certificate of incorporation a supermajority voting requirement in connection with dissolutions initiated by the board.

 

Under Cayman Islands law, a company may be wound up by either an order of the courts of the Cayman Islands or by a special resolution of its members or, if the company is unable to pay its debts as they fall due, by an ordinary resolution of its members. The court has authority to order winding up in a number of specified circumstances including where it is, in the opinion of the court, just and equitable to do so. Under the Companies Act and our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, our company may be dissolved, liquidated or wound up by a special resolution of our shareholders.

 

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Variation of Rights of Shares. Under the Delaware General Corporation Law, a corporation may vary the rights of a class of shares with the approval of a majority of the outstanding shares of such class, unless the certificate of incorporation provides otherwise. Under Cayman Islands law and our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, if our share capital is divided into more than one class of shares, we may vary the rights attached to any class with the written consent of the holders of not less than two-thirds of the issued shares of that class or with the sanction of a resolution passed at a separate meeting of the holders of the shares of that class by the holders of two-thirds of the issued shares of that class.

 

Amendment of Governing Documents. Under the Delaware General Corporation Law, a corporation’s governing documents may be amended with the approval of a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote, unless the certificate of incorporation provides otherwise. Under the Companies Act and our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association may only be amended by a special resolution of our shareholders.

 

Rights of Nonresident or Foreign Shareholders. There are no limitations imposed by our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association on the rights of nonresident or foreign shareholders to hold or exercise voting rights on our shares. In addition, there are no provisions in our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association governing the ownership threshold above which shareholder ownership must be disclosed.

 

Anti-money Laundering—Cayman Islands

 

In order to comply with legislation or regulations aimed at the prevention of money laundering, we may be required to adopt and maintain anti-money laundering procedures and may require subscribers to provide evidence to verify their identity. Where permitted, and subject to certain conditions, we may also delegate the maintenance of our anti-money laundering procedures (including the acquisition of due diligence information) to a suitable person.

 

We reserve the right to request such information as is necessary to verify the identity of a subscriber. In the event of delay or failure on the part of the subscriber in producing any information required for verification purposes, we may refuse to accept the application, in which case any funds received will be returned without interest to the account from which they were originally debited.

 

We also reserve the right to refuse to make any redemption payment to a shareholder if our directors or officers suspect or are advised that the payment of redemption proceeds to such shareholder might result in a breach of applicable anti-money laundering or other laws or regulations by any person in any relevant jurisdiction, or if such refusal is considered necessary or appropriate to ensure our compliance with any such laws or regulations in any applicable jurisdiction.

 

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If any person resident in the Cayman Islands knows or suspects or has reason for knowing or suspecting that another person is engaged in criminal conduct or is involved with terrorism or terrorist property and the information for that knowledge or suspicion came to their attention in the course of their business in the regulated sector, or other trade, profession, business or employment, the person will be required to report such knowledge or suspicion to (i) a nominated officer (appointed in accordance with the Proceeds of Crime Act (Revised) of the Cayman Islands) or the Financial Reporting Authority of the Cayman Islands, pursuant to the Proceeds of Crime Act (Revised), if the disclosure relates to criminal conduct or money laundering or (ii) to a police constable or a nominated officer (pursuant to the Terrorism Act (Revised) of the Cayman Islands) or the Financial Reporting Authority, pursuant to the Terrorism Act (Revised), if the disclosure relates to involvement with terrorism or terrorist financing and terrorist property. Such a report shall not be treated as a breach of confidence or of any restriction upon the disclosure of information imposed by any enactment or otherwise.

 

Data Protection in the Cayman Islands—Privacy Notice

 

This privacy notice explains the manner in which we collect, process, and maintain personal data about investors of the Company pursuant to the Data Protection Act (Revised) of the Cayman Islands, as amended from time to time and any regulations, codes of practice, or orders promulgated pursuant thereto (the “DPA”).

 

We are committed to processing personal data in accordance with the DPA. In our use of personal data, we will be characterized under the DPA as a “data controller,” whilst certain of our service providers, affiliates, and delegates may act as “data processors” under the DPA. These service providers may process personal information for their own lawful purposes in connection with services provided to us.

 

By virtue of your investment in the Company, we and certain of our service providers may collect, record, store, transfer, and otherwise process personal data by which individuals may be directly or indirectly identified.

 

Your personal data will be processed fairly and for lawful purposes, including (a) where the processing is necessary for us to perform a contract to which you are a party or for taking pre-contractual steps at your request, (b) where the processing is necessary for compliance with any legal, tax, or regulatory obligation to which we are subject (such as compliance with anti-money laundering requirements, sanctions screening, maintaining statutory registers, and compliance with statutory information sharing requirements), or (c) where the processing is for the purposes of legitimate interests pursued by us or by a service provider to whom the data are disclosed. As a data controller, we will only use your personal data for the purposes for which we collected it. If we need to use your personal data for an unrelated purpose, we will contact you.

 

We anticipate that we will share your personal data with our service providers for the purposes set out in this privacy notice. We may also share relevant personal data where it is lawful to do so and necessary to comply with our contractual obligations or your instructions or where it is necessary or desirable to do so in connection with any regulatory reporting obligations. In exceptional circumstances, we will share your personal data with regulatory, prosecuting, and other governmental agencies or departments, and parties to litigation (whether pending or threatened), in any country or territory including to any other person where we have a public or legal duty to do so (e.g. to assist with detecting and preventing fraud, tax evasion, and financial crime or compliance with a court order).

 

Your personal data shall not be held by the Company for longer than necessary with regard to the purposes of the data processing.

 

We will not sell your personal data. Any transfer of personal data outside of the Cayman Islands shall be in accordance with the requirements of the DPA. Where necessary, we will ensure that separate and appropriate legal agreements are put in place with the recipient of that data.

 

We will only transfer personal data in accordance with the requirements of the DPA, and will apply appropriate technical and organizational information security measures designed to protect against unauthorized or unlawful processing of the personal data and against the accidental loss, destruction, or damage to the personal data.

 

If you are a natural person, this will affect you directly. If you are a corporate investor (including, for these purposes, legal arrangements such as trusts or exempted limited partnerships) that provides us with personal data on individuals connected to you for any reason in relation to your investment into the Company, this will be relevant for those individuals and you should inform such individuals of the content.

 

You have certain rights under the DPA, including (a) the right to be informed as to how we collect and use your personal data (and this privacy notice fulfils our obligation in this respect), (b) the right to obtain a copy of your personal data, (c) the right to require us to stop direct marketing, (d) the right to have inaccurate or incomplete personal data corrected, (e) the right to withdraw your consent and require us to stop processing or restrict the processing, or not begin the processing of your personal data, (f) the right to be notified of a data breach (unless the breach is unlikely to be prejudicial), (g) the right to obtain information as to any countries or territories outside the Cayman Islands to which we, whether directly or indirectly, transfer, intend to transfer, or wish to transfer your personal data, general measures we take to ensure the security of personal data, and any information available to us as to the source of your personal data, (h) the right to complain to the Office of the Ombudsman of the Cayman Islands, and (i) the right to require us to delete your personal data in some limited circumstances.

 

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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

 

Each selling shareholder of the securities and any of their pledgees, assignees and successors-in-interest may, from time to time, sell any or all of their securities covered hereby on any stock exchange, market or trading facility on which the securities are traded or in private transactions. These sales may be at fixed or negotiated prices. A selling shareholder may use any one or more of the following methods when selling securities:

 

ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which the broker-dealer solicits purchasers;

 

block trades in which the broker-dealer will attempt to sell the securities as agent but may position and resell a portion of the block as principal to facilitate the transaction;

 

purchases by a broker-dealer as principal and resale by the broker-dealer for its account;

 

an exchange distribution in accordance with the rules of the applicable exchange;

 

privately negotiated transactions;

 

settlement of short sales;

 

in transactions through broker-dealers that agree with the selling shareholders to sell a specified number of such securities at a stipulated price per security;

 

through the writing or settlement of options or other hedging transactions, whether through an options exchange or otherwise;

 

a combination of any such methods of sale; or

 

any other method permitted pursuant to applicable law.

 

The selling shareholders may also sell securities under Rule 144 or any other exemption from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), if available, rather than under this prospectus.

 

Broker-dealers engaged by the selling shareholders may arrange for other brokers-dealers to participate in sales. Broker-dealers may receive commissions or discounts from the selling shareholders (or, if any broker-dealer acts as agent for the purchaser of securities, from the purchaser) in amounts to be negotiated, but, except as set forth in a supplement to this prospectus, in the case of an agency transaction not in excess of a customary brokerage commission in compliance with FINRA Rule 2440; and in the case of a principal transaction a markup or markdown in compliance with FINRA IM-2440.

 

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In connection with the sale of the securities or interests therein, the selling shareholders may enter into hedging transactions with broker-dealers or other financial institutions, which may in turn engage in short sales of the securities in the course of hedging the positions they assume. The selling shareholders may also sell securities short and deliver these securities to close out their short positions, or loan or pledge the securities to broker-dealers that in turn may sell these securities. The selling shareholders may also enter into option or other transactions with broker-dealers or other financial institutions or create one or more derivative securities which require the delivery to such broker-dealer or other financial institution of securities offered by this prospectus, which securities such broker-dealer or other financial institution may resell pursuant to this prospectus (as supplemented or amended to reflect such transaction).

 

The selling shareholders and any broker-dealers or agents that are involved in selling the securities may be deemed to be “underwriters” within the meaning of the Securities Act in connection with such sales. In such event, any commissions received by such broker-dealers or agents and any profit on the resale of the securities purchased by them may be deemed to be underwriting commissions or discounts under the Securities Act. Each selling shareholder has informed the Company that it does not have any written or oral agreement or understanding, directly or indirectly, with any person to distribute the securities.

 

The Company is required to pay certain fees and expenses incurred by the Company incident to the registration of the securities. The Company has agreed to indemnify the selling shareholders against certain losses, claims, damages and liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.

  

We agreed to keep this prospectus effective until the earlier of (i) the date on which the securities may be resold by the selling shareholders without registration and without regard to any volume or manner-of-sale limitations by reason of Rule 144, without the requirement for the Company to be in compliance with the current public information under Rule 144 under the Securities Act or any other rule of similar effect or (ii) all of the securities have been sold pursuant to this prospectus or Rule 144 under the Securities Act or any other rule of similar effect. The resale securities will be sold only through registered or licensed brokers or dealers if required under applicable state securities laws. In addition, in certain states, the resale securities covered hereby may not be sold unless they have been registered or qualified for sale in the applicable state or an exemption from the registration or qualification requirement is available and is complied with.

 

Under applicable rules and regulations under the Exchange Act, any person engaged in the distribution of the resale securities may not simultaneously engage in market making activities with respect to the ordinary shares for the applicable restricted period, as defined in Regulation M, prior to the commencement of the distribution. In addition, the selling shareholders will be subject to applicable provisions of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, including Regulation M, which may limit the timing of purchases and sales of the ordinary shares by the selling shareholders or any other person. We will make copies of this prospectus available to the selling shareholders and have informed them of the need to deliver a copy of this prospectus to each purchaser at or prior to the time of the sale (including by compliance with Rule 172 under the Securities Act).

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EXPENSES

 

The following table sets forth the aggregate expenses in connection with this offering, all of which will be paid by us. All amounts shown are estimates, except for the SEC registration fee.

 

SEC registration fee     US$ 1,486  
Accounting fees and expenses     US$ 20,000  
Legal fees and expenses     US$ 141,300  
Printing and postage expenses     US$ 1,150  
Miscellaneous expenses     US$ -  
Total     US$  163,936  

 

LEGAL MATTERS

 

We are being represented by Hunter Taubman Fischer & Li LLC with respect to certain legal matters of U.S. federal securities and New York State law. The validity of the securities offered in this offering and certain other legal matters as to Cayman Islands law will be passed upon for us by Conyers Dill & Pearman. Legal matters as to PRC law will be passed upon for us by Commerce & Finance Law Offices. Hunter Taubman Fischer & Li LLC may rely upon Conyers Dill & Pearman with respect to matters governed by Cayman Islands law and Commerce & Finance Law Offices with respect to matters governed by PRC law.

 

EXPERTS

 

The consolidated financial statements of Meten Holding Group Ltd. and its subsidiaries as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 and for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019 incorporated in this prospectus by reference to the Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2021 have been so incorporated in reliance on the report of Audit Alliance LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, given the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting. The registered business address of Audit Alliance LLP is 10 Anson Road, #20-16 International Plaza, Singapore.

 

WHERE YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

 

We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form F-1, including amendments and relevant exhibits and schedules, under the Securities Act covering the ordinary shares to be sold in this offering. This prospectus, which constitutes a part of the registration statement, summarizes material provisions of contracts and other documents that we refer to in the prospectus. Since this prospectus does not contain all of the information contained in the registration statement, you should read the registration statement and its exhibits and schedules for further information with respect to us and our ordinary shares. Our SEC filings, including the registration statement, are also available to you on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov. The SEC maintains a website (http://www.sec.gov) that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding registrants that file electronically with the SEC.

 

We are subject to the information reporting requirements of the Exchange Act that are applicable to foreign private issuers, and under those requirements we file reports with the SEC. Those other reports or other information may be inspected without charge at the locations described above. As a foreign private issuer, we are exempt from the rules under the Exchange Act related to the furnishing and content of proxy statements, and our officers, directors and principal shareholders are exempt from the reporting and short-swing profit recovery provisions contained in Section 16 of the Exchange Act. In addition, we are not required under the Exchange Act to file annual, quarterly and current reports and financial statements with the SEC as frequently or as promptly as United States companies whose securities are registered under the Exchange Act. However, we file with the SEC, within four months after the end of each fiscal year, or such applicable time as required by the SEC, an annual report on Form 20-F containing financial statements audited by an independent registered public accounting firm, and submit to the SEC, on Form 6-K, unaudited quarterly financial information for the first three quarters of each fiscal year within 60 days after the end of each such quarter, or such applicable time as required by the SEC.

 

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INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN INFORMATION BY REFERENCE

 

We are allowed to incorporate by reference the information we file with the SEC, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring to those documents. The information incorporated by reference is considered to be part of this prospectus. We incorporate by reference in this prospectus the documents listed below:

 

Our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2021 filed with the SEC on May 16, 2022; and

 

Our Current Reports on Form 6-K filed with the SEC on November 30, 2022, November 18, 2022, October 27, 2022, October 19, 2022, September 20, 2022, August 11, 2022, July 7, 2022, and June 7, 2022 (to the extent expressly incorporated by reference into our effective registration statements filed by us under the Securities Act).

 

The information relating to us contained in this prospectus does not purport to be comprehensive and should be read together with the information contained in the documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in this prospectus.

 

As you read the above documents, you may find inconsistencies in information from one document to another. If you find inconsistencies between the documents and this prospectus, you should rely on the statements made in the most recent document. All information appearing in this prospectus is qualified in its entirety by the information and financial statements, including the notes thereto, contained in the documents incorporated by reference herein.

 

We will provide to each person, including any beneficial owner, to whom this prospectus is delivered, a copy of these filings, at no cost, upon written or oral request to us at the following address:

 

Meten Holding Group Inc.

Address: 3RD FLOOR, TOWER A, 2 SHENYUN ROAD WEST, NANSHAN DISTRICT, GUANGDONG PROVINCE, SHENZHEN, China, 518000

Tel: +86 755 8294 5250

Attention: Ronald Tam, Company Contact Person

 

You also may access the incorporated reports and other documents referenced above on our website at https://investor.metenedu-edtechx.com. The information contained on, or that can be accessed through, our website is not part of this prospectus.

 

You should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus. We have not authorized any other person to provide you with different information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. We are not making an offer to sell these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. You should assume that the information appearing in this prospectus is accurate only as of the date on the front cover of this prospectus, or such earlier date, that is indicated in this prospectus. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since that date.

 

42

 

 

ENFORCEABILITY OF CIVIL LIABILITIES

 

We were incorporated in the Cayman Islands, as an exempted company, in order to enjoy the following benefits:

 

political and economic stability;

 

an effective judicial system;

 

a favorable tax system;

 

the absence of exchange control or currency restrictions; and

 

the availability of professional and support services.

 

However, certain disadvantages accompany incorporation in the Cayman Islands. These disadvantages include, but are not limited to, the following:

 

the Cayman Islands has a less developed body of securities laws as compared to the United States and these securities laws provide significantly less protection to investors as compared to the United States; and

 

Cayman Islands companies may not have standing to sue before the federal courts of the United States.

 

Our constitutional documents do not contain provisions requiring that disputes, including those arising under the securities laws of the United States, between us, our officers, directors, and shareholders, be arbitrated.

 

A majority of our operations are conducted outside the United States, and a majority of our assets are located outside the United States. All of our directors and officers, including our chief executive officer and director, Siguang Peng, our acting chief financial officer, Yupeng Guo, our directors, Jishuang Zhao, Zhiyi Xie, Ye Ren and Jianlin Yu are nationals or residents of the PRC and a substantial portion of their assets are located in the PRC. As a result, it may be difficult for a shareholder to effect service of process within the United States upon our directors and officers as they are residents of a foreign country, or to bring actions or enforce against us or them judgments obtained in U.S. courts, including judgments predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the securities laws of the United States or any state in the United States.

 

We have appointed Puglisi & Associates as our agent upon whom process may be served in any action brought against us under the securities laws of the United States.   

 

Conyers Dill & Pearman, our counsel as to Cayman Islands law, has advised us that there is uncertainty as to whether the courts of the Cayman Islands, would:

 

recognize or enforce judgments of U.S. courts obtained against us or our directors or officers predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the securities laws of the United States or any state in the United States so far as the liabilities imposed by those provisions are penal in nature; or

 

entertain original actions brought in each respective jurisdiction against us or our directors or officers predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the securities laws of the United States or any state in the United States.

 

43

 

 

Our counsel with respect to the laws of the Cayman Islands has advised us that it is uncertain whether the courts of the Cayman Islands will allow shareholders of our company to originate actions in the Cayman Islands based upon securities laws of the United States. In addition, there is uncertainty with regard to Cayman Islands law related to whether a judgment obtained from the U.S. courts under civil liability provisions of U.S. securities laws will be determined by the courts of the Cayman Islands as penal or punitive in nature. If such a determination is made, the courts of the Cayman Islands will not recognize or enforce the judgment against a Cayman Islands company, such as our company. As the courts of the Cayman Islands have yet to rule on making such a determination in relation to judgments obtained from U.S. courts under civil liability provisions of U.S. securities laws, it is uncertain whether such judgments would be enforceable in the Cayman Islands. Our counsel has further advised us that although there is no statutory enforcement in the Cayman Islands of judgments obtained in the federal or state courts of the United States (and the Cayman Islands are not a party to any treaties for the reciprocal enforcement or recognition of such judgments), a judgment obtained in such jurisdiction will be recognized and enforced in the courts of the Cayman Islands at common law, without any reexamination of the merits of the underlying dispute, by an action commenced on the foreign judgment debt in the Grand Court of the Cayman Islands, provided (a) such courts had proper jurisdiction over the parties subject to such judgment; (b) such courts did not contravene the rules of natural justice of the Cayman Islands; (c) such judgment was not obtained by fraud; (d) the enforcement of the judgment would not be contrary to the public policy of the Cayman Islands; (e) no new admissible evidence relevant to the action is submitted prior to the rendering of the judgment by the courts of the Cayman Islands; and (f) there is due compliance with the correct procedures under the laws of the Cayman Islands.

 

Commerce& Finance Law Offices, our counsel as to PRC law, has advised us that there is uncertainty as to whether the courts of China, would:

 

recognize or enforce judgments of U.S. courts obtained against us or our directors or officers predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the securities laws of the United States or any state in the United States so far as the liabilities imposed by those provisions are penal in nature; or

 

entertain original actions brought in each respective jurisdiction against us or our directors or officers predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the securities laws of the United States or any state in the United States.

 

We have been advised by our PRC legal counsel, that there is uncertainty as to whether the courts of the PRC would enforce judgments of U.S. courts or Cayman courts obtained against us or these persons predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the U.S. federal and state securities laws or Cayman Island laws. Commerce & Finance Law Offices has further advised us that the recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments are provided for under PRC Civil Procedures Law. PRC courts may recognize and enforce foreign judgments in accordance with the requirements of PRC Civil Procedures Law based either on treaties between China and the country where the judgment is made or on reciprocity between jurisdictions. China does not have any treaties or other form of reciprocity with the United States or the Cayman Islands that provide for the reciprocal recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments. In addition, according to the PRC Civil Procedures Law, courts in the PRC will not enforce a foreign judgment against us or our directors and officers if they decide that the judgment violates the basic principles of PRC law or national sovereignty, security or public interest. As a result, it is uncertain whether and on what basis a PRC court would enforce a judgment rendered by a court in the United States or in the Cayman Islands.

 

44

 

 

 

22,899,047 Ordinary Shares Issuable upon

Exercise of Pre-Funded Warrants and Investor Warrants

 

 

METEN HOLDING GROUP LTD.

 

 

Prospectus

 

 

, 2022

 

 

 

 

PART II

 

INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

 

Item 6. Indemnification of Directors and Officers

 

Cayman Islands law does not limit the extent to which a company’s memorandum and articles of association may provide for indemnification of officers and directors, except to the extent any such provision may be held by the Cayman Islands courts to be contrary to public policy, such as to provide indemnification against civil fraud or the consequences of committing a crime. Our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provides that we shall indemnify our officers and directors against all actions, proceedings, costs, charges, expenses, losses, damages, or liabilities incurred or sustained by such directors or officer, other than by reason of such person’s dishonesty, willful default, or fraud, in or about the conduct of our company’s business or affairs (including as a result of any mistake of judgment) or in the execution or discharge of his duties, powers, authorities, or discretions, including without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, any costs, expenses, losses, or liabilities incurred by such director or officer in defending (whether successfully or otherwise) any civil proceedings concerning our company or its affairs in any court whether in the Cayman Islands or elsewhere.

 

In addition, we have entered into an indemnification agreement with each of our directors and executive officers. Under these agreements, we agree to indemnify our directors and executive officers against certain liabilities and expenses incurred by such persons in connection with claims made by reason of their being a director or officer of our company.

 

Item 7. Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities.

 

For recent sales of unregistered securities, see “Private Placement of Pre-Funded Warrants and Investor Warrants” above.

 

Item 8. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.

 

Exhibit No.   Description
3.1    Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association of the Company, as currently effective (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 1.1 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2021. Commission File No. 001-39258)
5.1†   Opinion of Cayman Counsel
10.1   Placement Agency Agreement entered into by and between the Company and Aegis Capital Corp., dated August 4, 2022 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Form 6-K filed August 11, 2022. Commission File No. 001-39258)
10.2   Securities Purchase Agreement (PIPE), dated August 4, 2022, by and among the Company and the purchasers thereto (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Form 6-K filed August 11, 2022. Commission File No. 001-39258)
10.3   Form of Investor Warrant (PIPE) (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Form 6-K filed August 11, 2022. Commission File No. 001-39258)
10.4   Form of Pre-Funded Warrant (PIPE) (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Company’s Form 6-K filed August 11, 2022. Commission File No. 001-39258)
10.5   Registration Rights Agreement, dated August 4, 2022, by and among the Company and the purchaser party thereto (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the Company’s Form 6-K filed August 11, 2022. Commission File No. 001-39258)
10.6   Form of Lockup Agreement (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to the Company’s Form 6-K filed August 11, 2022. Commission File No. 001-39258)
23.1†   Consent of Cayman Counsel (included in Exhibit 5.1)
23.2   Consent of Auditor
107†   Calculation of Registration Fees

 

Previously filed.

 

II-1

 

 

Item 9. Undertakings

 

(a) The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes:

 

(1)To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

 

i.To include any prospectus required by section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;

 

ii.To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post- effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement;

 

iii.To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement;

 

(2)That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and this offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

(3)To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

 

(4)To file a post-effective amendment to the registration statement to include any financial statements required by Item 8.A. of Form 20-F at the start of any delayed offering or throughout a continuous offering. Financial statements and information otherwise required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Act need not be furnished, provided that the registrant includes in the prospectus, by means of a post-effective amendment, financial statements required pursuant to this paragraph (a)(4) and other information necessary to ensure that all other information in the prospectus is at least as current as the date of those financial statements. Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to registration statements on Form F-3, a post-effective amendment need not be filed to include financial statements and information required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Act or Rule 3-19 of this chapter if such financial statements and information are contained in periodic reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the registrant pursuant to section 13 or section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in the Form F-3.

 

(5)That, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the Registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4), or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time it was declared effective.

 

(6)For the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

(b) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the provisions described in Item 6 hereof, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

 

II-2

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form F-3 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Shenzhen, China, on December 15, 2022.

 

  METEN HOLDING GROUP LTD.
     
  By: /s/ Siguang Peng
    Name: Siguang Peng
    Title:   Chief Executive Officer
    (Principal Executive Officer)

 

POWER OF ATTORNEY

 

Each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Mr. Siguang Peng and Mr. Yupeng Guo, as his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and re-substitution, in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities (including his capacity as a director and/or officer of the registrant), to sign any and all amendments and post-effective amendments and supplements to this registration statement, and including any registration statement for the same offering that is to be effective upon filing pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or his substitute, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on December 15, 2022.

 

Name   Title
     
/s/ Siguang Peng   Chief Executive Officer and Director
Siguang Peng   (Principal Executive Officer)
     
/s/ Yupeng Guo   Acting Chief Financial Offer
Yupeng Guo   (Principal Accounting Officer and Principal Financial Officer)
     
/s/ Jishuang Zhao   Director
Jishuang Zhao    
     
/s/ Ye Ren   Independent Director 
Ye Ren    
     
/s/ Zhiyi Xie    Independent Director
Zhiyi Xie    
     
/s/ Jianlin Yu   Independent Director
Jianlin Yu    

 

II-3

 

 

SIGNATURE OF AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE IN THE UNITED STATES

 

Pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the undersigned, the duly authorized representative in the United States of America of METEN HOLDING GROUP LTD., has signed this registration statement thereto in Newark, DE on December 15, 2022.

 

  Puglisi & Associates
  Authorized U.S. Representative
     
  By: /s/ Donald J. Puglisi
  Name:   Donald J. Puglisi
  Title: Managing Director

 

 

II-4

 

 

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