UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
SCHEDULE 14A
Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934
Filed by the Registrant |
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Filed by a Party other than the Registrant |
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Check the appropriate box: |
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Preliminary Proxy Statement |
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Confidential, For Use of the Commission Only (as Permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2)) |
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Definitive Proxy Statement |
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Definitive Additional Materials |
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Soliciting Material Pursuant to § 240.14a-12 |
AULT DISRUPTIVE TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
(Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the
Registrant)
Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box): |
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No fee required |
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Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and 0-11. |
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Title of each class of securities to which transaction applies: |
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Aggregate number of securities to which transaction applies: |
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Per unit price or other underlying value of transaction computed pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 0-11 (set forth the amount on which the filing fee is calculated and state how it was determined): |
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Proposed maximum aggregate value of transaction: |
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Total fee paid: |
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Fee paid previously with preliminary materials: |
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Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange Act Rule 0-11(a)(2) and identify the filing for which the offsetting fee was paid previously. Identify the previous filing by registration statement number, or the Form or Schedule and the date of its filing. |
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Amount Previously Paid: |
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(2) |
Form, Schedule or Registration Statement No.: |
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Filing Party: |
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Date Filed: |
DEFINITIVE PROXY STATEMENT
AULT DISRUPTIVE TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
11411 Southern Highlands Pkwy, Suite 240
Las Vegas, NV 89141
Telephone: (949) 444-5464
NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
Virtual Meeting Only – No Physical Meeting Location
To Be Held on December 29, 2023
We cordially invite you to attend the Annual
Meeting (the “Meeting”) of stockholders of Ault Disruptive Technologies Corporation (the “Company”).
In the interest of providing our stockholders with greater access and flexibility to attend the Meeting, notice is hereby given that the
location, date and time of the Meeting will be held in a virtual meeting format only on December 29, 2023 at 2:00 P.M. Eastern Time. You
will not be able to attend the Meeting in person.
To access the virtual meeting please click
the Virtual Stockholder Meeting link: https://www.cstproxy.com/aultdisruptive/am2023. To login to the virtual meeting you have two options:
Join as a “Guest” or Join as a “Stockholder.” If you join as a “Stockholder” you will be required
to have a control number.
Details regarding logging onto and attending
the meeting over the website and the business to be conducted are described in the Proxy Card included with this Proxy Statement.
The Meeting will be held for the following
purposes:
| · | To re-elect two (2) directors named in the Proxy Statement to the Company’s board of directors,
with each such director to serve as “Class I” directors (as defined in our charter and as further described herein)
to hold office for a term of three years or until their successors shall have been elected and qualified (the
“Director Proposal”); |
| · | To ratify the appointment of Marcum LLP, as the Company’s independent registered public accounting
firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2023 (the “Auditor Proposal”); and |
| · | To approve the adjournment of the Meeting to a later date or time, if necessary, to permit further solicitation
and vote of proxies if, based upon the tabulated vote at the time of the Meeting, there are not sufficient votes to approve any of the
other proposals before the Meeting (the “Adjournment Proposal”). |
The accompanying proxy statement sets forth
additional information regarding the Meeting and provides you with detailed information regarding the business to be considered at the
Meeting. We encourage you to read the proxy statement carefully and in its entirety.
Only stockholders of record at the close
of business on December 12, 2023, the record date for the Meeting, will be entitled to vote at the Meeting or any adjournments or postponements
thereof. The proxy materials will be mailed to stockholders on or about December 19, 2023.
BY ORDER OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Chief Executive Officer
December 19, 2023
HOW TO VOTE: Your vote is important.
Whether or not you plan to virtually attend the Meeting, we hope you will vote as soon as possible by either (1) mailing your completed
and signed proxy card(s) to Ault Disruptive Technologies Corporation, 11411 Southern Highlands Pkwy, Suite 240, Las Vegas, NV 89141, Attention:
Corporate Secretary, (2) calling the toll-free number printed on your proxy card(s) and following the recorded instructions or (3) visiting
the website indicated on your proxy card(s) and following the on-line instructions. You may revoke a previously submitted proxy at any
time prior to the Meeting. If you decide to attend the Meeting and wish to change your proxy vote, you may do so automatically by voting
at the Meeting.
TABLE OF CONTENTS |
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INFORMATION CONCERNING THE MEETING |
1 |
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THESE PROXY MATERIALS AND VOTING |
3 |
PROPOSAL NO. 1: ELECTION OF DIRECTORS |
8 |
Information about the Nominees |
8 |
Involvement in Certain Legal Proceedings |
10 |
Family Relationships |
10 |
Board Independence |
10 |
Stockholder Communications with the Board |
11 |
Meetings and Committees of the Board |
11 |
Board Committees |
11 |
Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance |
12 |
Code of Ethics |
12 |
Director Compensation |
12 |
Required Vote and Board Recommendation |
13 |
PROPOSAL NO. 2: RATIFICATION OF APPOINTMENT OF OUR INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC
ACCOUNTING FIRM |
14 |
Review of the Company’s Audited Financial Statements for the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2022 |
14 |
Fees Paid to Auditor |
14 |
Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures |
14 |
Report of the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors |
15 |
Required Vote and Board Recommendation |
15 |
INFORMATION ABOUT THE EXECUTIVE OFFICERS |
16 |
Executive Officers |
16 |
Involvement In Certain Legal Proceedings |
16 |
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION |
17 |
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT |
17 |
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS |
18 |
PROPOSALS OF STOCKHOLDERS FOR THE 2024 MEETING |
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OTHER BUSINESS |
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ANNEX A – ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K/A FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 |
A-1 |
AULT DISRUPTIVE TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
11411 Southern Highlands Pkwy, Suite 240,
Las Vegas, NV
Telephone: (949) 444-5464
DEFINITIVE PROXY STATEMENT FOR THE MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
TO BE HELD ON DECEMBER 29, 2023
INFORMATION CONCERNING THE ANNUAL MEETING
General
The enclosed proxy is solicited by the Board
of Directors (the “Board”) of Ault Disruptive Technologies Corporation (the “Company”), for use
at the Annual Meeting of the Company’s stockholders (the “Meeting”) to be held in virtual format on December
29, 2023 at 2:00 P.M. Eastern Time and at any adjournments thereof. Whether or not you expect to attend the Meeting, please vote your
shares as promptly as possible to ensure that your vote is counted. The proxy materials will be furnished to stockholders on or about
December 19, 2023.
The Meeting will be held in a virtual meeting
format only. You will not be able to attend the Meeting in person. To access the virtual meeting please click the Virtual Stockholder
Meeting link: https://www.cstproxy.com/aultdisruptive/am2023. To login to the virtual meeting you have two option: Join as a “Guest”
or Join as a “Stockholder.” If you join as a “Stockholder” you will be required to have a control number.
Actions to be taken under Proxy
Unless otherwise directed by the giver of
the proxy, the persons named in the form of proxy, namely, Milton C. “Todd” Ault, III, the Company’s Chairman of the
Board and William B. Horne, its Chief Executive Officer, or either one of them who acts, will vote:
| · | FOR the re-election of the two (2) directors named in the Proxy Statement to the Company’s Board,
with each such director to serve as “Class I” directors (as defined in our charter and as further described herein)
to hold office for a term of three years or until their successors shall have been elected and qualified (the
“Director Proposal”); |
| · | FOR the ratification of Marcum LLP, as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm
for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2023 (the “Auditor Proposal”); and |
| · | FOR approval of the adjournment of the Meeting to a later date or time, if necessary, to permit further
solicitation and vote of proxies if, based upon the tabulated vote at the time of the Meeting, there are not sufficient votes to approve
any of the other proposals before the Meeting (the “Adjournment Proposal”). |
By submitting your proxy (via the Internet,
telephone or mail), you authorize Milton C. “Todd” Ault, III, the Company’s Chairman of the Board and William B. Horne,
the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, to represent you and vote your shares at the Meeting in accordance with your instructions.
They also may vote your shares to adjourn the Meeting and will be authorized to vote your shares at any postponements or adjournments
of the Meeting.
YOUR VOTE IS IMPORTANT. WHETHER OR NOT
YOU PLAN TO ATTEND THE MEETING, PLEASE PROMPTLY VOTE YOUR SHARES OVER THE INTERNET, BY TELEPHONE OR BY MAIL.
Who is Entitled to Vote; Vote Required; Quorum
As of the record date of December 12, 2023
(the “Record Date”), there were 3,063,875 shares of common stock, par
value $0.001 per share (“Common Stock”) issued and outstanding, which constitute all of the outstanding voting capital
stock of the Company. Stockholders are entitled to one vote for each share of Common Stock held by them.
A majority of the 3,063,875
outstanding shares of Common Stock will constitute a quorum at the Meeting.
Brokers holding shares of record for customers
generally are not entitled to vote on “non-routine” matters, unless they receive voting instructions from their customers.
As used herein, “uninstructed shares” means shares held by a broker who has not received such instructions from its customers
on a proposal. A “broker non-vote” occurs when a nominee holding uninstructed shares for a beneficial owner does not vote
on a particular proposal because the nominee does not have discretionary voting power with respect to that non-routine matter. In connection
with the treatment of abstentions and broker non-votes, only one proposal at this Meeting is considered a “non-routine” matter,
and brokers are not entitled to vote uninstructed shares with respect to this proposal. Only the Auditor Proposal and the Adjournment
Proposal are routine matters that brokers are entitled to vote upon without receiving instructions.
Determination of whether a matter specified
in the Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders has been approved will be determined as follows:
| · | Those persons will be elected directors who receive a plurality of the votes cast at the Meeting in person
or by proxy and entitled to vote on the election. Accordingly, abstentions or directions to withhold authority will have no effect on
the outcome of the vote; and |
| · | For each other matter specified in the Notice of Meeting of Stockholders, the affirmative vote of a majority
of the shares of capital stock present at the meeting in person or by proxy and entitled to vote on such matter is required for approval.
Abstentions will be considered shares present by proxy and entitled to vote and, therefore, will have no effect on the outcome of the
vote. Broker non-votes will be considered shares not present for this purpose and will have no effect on the outcome of the vote. |
Directions to withhold authority to vote
for directors, abstentions and broker non-votes will be counted for purposes of determining whether a quorum is present for the Meeting.
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THESE PROXY MATERIALS AND VOTING
What is the purpose of the Meeting?
At the Meeting, the stockholders will be asked:
| · | To re-elect two (2) directors named in the Proxy Statement to the Company’s Board, with each such
director to serve as “Class I” directors (as defined in our charter and as further described herein) to hold office
for a term of three years or until their successors shall have been elected and qualified (the “Director
Proposal”); |
| · | To ratify the appointment of Marcum LLP, as the Company’s independent registered public accounting
firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2023 (the “Auditor Proposal”); and |
| · | To approve the adjournment of the Meeting to a later date or time, if necessary, to permit further solicitation
and vote of proxies if, based upon the tabulated vote at the time of the Meeting, there are not sufficient votes to approve any of the
other proposals before the Meeting (the “Adjournment Proposal”). |
Who is entitled to vote?
The Record Date for the Meeting is December 12, 2023. Only stockholders
of record at the close of business on that date are entitled to vote at the Meeting. The only class of stock entitled to be voted at the
meeting is our Common Stock, which constitute all of the outstanding voting capital stock of the Company. Stockholders are entitled to
one vote for each share of Common Stock held by them.
A majority of the 3,063,875 outstanding shares of Common Stock
will constitute a quorum at the Meeting.
Why am I receiving these materials?
We have sent you these proxy materials because the Board of
the Company is soliciting your proxy to vote at the Meeting. According to our records, you were a stockholder of the Company as of the
end of business on the Record Date for the Meeting.
You are invited to vote on the proposals described in this proxy
statement.
The Company intends to mail these proxy materials on or about
December 19, 2023, to all stockholders of record on the Record Date.
What is included in these materials?
These materials include:
| · | the Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders; |
| · | this Proxy Statement for the Meeting; |
| · | our Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2022; and |
What is the proxy card?
The proxy card enables you to appoint Milton C. “Todd”
Ault, III, the Company’s Chairman of the Board, and William B. Horne, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, as your representatives
at the Meeting. By completing and returning a proxy card, you are authorizing these individuals to vote your shares at the Meeting in
accordance with your instructions on the proxy card. This way, your shares will be voted whether or not you log in to the Meeting.
How do I attend the virtual Meeting, and will I be able to
ask questions?
If you are a registered stockholder, you received a proxy card
from the Company’s transfer agent. The form contains instructions on how to attend the virtual Meeting including the URL address,
along with your control number. You will need your control number for access. If you do not have your control number, contact the transfer
agent at the phone number or e-mail address below. The transfer agent support contact information is as follows: (917) 262-2373, or email
proxy@continentalstock.com.
You can pre-register to attend the virtual meeting starting
December 21, 2023 at 2:00 p.m., (five business days prior to the Meeting date). Enter the URL address into your browser at https://www.cstproxy.com/aultdisruptive/am2023,
enter your control number, name and email address. Once you pre-register you can vote or enter questions in the chat box. At the start
of the Meeting you will need to re-log in using your control number and will also be prompted to enter your control number if you vote
during the Meeting.
Beneficial holders who own their investments through a bank
or broker will need to contact the transfer agent to receive a control number. If you plan to vote at the Meeting you will need to have
a legal proxy from your bank or broker or if you would like to join and not vote, the transfer agent will issue you a guest control number
with proof of ownership. Either way you must contact the transfer agent for specific instructions on how to receive the control number.
The transfer agent can be contacted at the number or email address above. Please allow up to 72 hours prior to the Meeting for processing
your control number.
If you do not have internet capabilities, you can listen only
to the Meeting by dialing +1 800-450-7155 (toll-free within the United States and Canada) or +1 857-999-9155 (outside of the United States
and Canada, standard rates apply); when prompted enter the pin number 2343295#. If you attend the Meeting telephonically by dialing the
phone number listed above, you will not be able to vote or enter questions during the Meeting, you will only have the ability to listen
to the Meeting.
Who owns the Sponsor?
The Company’s sponsor is Ault Disruptive Technologies
Company, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Sponsor”). The Sponsor currently owns 2,875,000 shares of
Common Stock and warrants to purchase 9,400,000 shares of Common Stock (“Private Placement Warrants”). The Sponsor
is a wholly owned subsidiary of Ault Alliance, Inc. (“Ault”, formerly known as BitNile Holdings, Inc.). Milton C. (Todd)
Ault III, our Chairman of the Board, is also the Executive Chairman of Ault. By virtue of his relationship, Ault and Mr. Ault may be deemed
to beneficially own the securities owned directly by the Sponsor. Mr. Ault disclaims any such beneficial interest except to the extent
of his pecuniary interest.
The Sponsor has substantial ties to one non-U.S. person, namely
a citizen of Sweden who has held resident alien status in the United States for more than forty years. While the Sponsor may constitute
a “foreign person” under the strict terms of the rules and regulations of the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United
States (“CFIUS”), we do not believe any initial business combination between us and a potential target company would
be subject to rigorous or any CFIUS review in view of the individual’s foreign citizenship of Sweden, or in view of the “benign”
asset class in which we seek to complete a business combination. If, however, our initial business combination should fall within the
scope of applicable foreign ownership restrictions, we may be unable to consummate particular proposed business combinations that could
be favorable to us. The process of any governmental review of an acquisition, whether under CFIUS or other regulations, could be lengthy,
which could delay our ability to complete our initial business combination within the requisite time period, which means we may be required
to liquidate, in which case investors could lose their entire investment. If we make a mandatory filing or determine to submit a voluntary
notice to CFIUS, or proceed with a business combination without notifying CFIUS, we risk CFIUS intervention, before or after the closing
of a business combination.
Why are you holding a virtual meeting instead of a physical
meeting?
We are embracing the latest technology in order to provide expanded
access, improved communication and cost savings for our stockholders and the Company. We believe that hosting a virtual meeting will enable
more of our stockholders to attend and participate in the meeting since our stockholders can participate from any location around the
world with Internet access.
How do I vote?
If you are a holder of record of Common Stock you may vote virtually
at the Meeting or by submitting a proxy for the Meeting. Whether or not you plan to attend the Meeting virtually, the Company urges you
to vote by proxy to ensure your vote is counted. You may submit your proxy by completing, signing, dating and returning the enclosed proxy
card in the accompanying pre-addressed postage paid envelope. You may still attend the Meeting and vote virtually if you have already
voted by proxy.
If your shares of Company common stock, including those shares
held as a constituent part of our units, are held in “street name” by a broker or other agent, you have the right to direct
your broker or other agent on how to vote the shares in your account. You are also invited to attend the Meeting. However, since you are
not the stockholder of record, you may not vote your shares virtually at the Meeting unless you request and obtain a valid proxy from
your broker or other agent.
How do I change my vote?
If you have submitted a proxy to vote your shares and wish to
change your vote, you may do so by delivering a later-dated, signed proxy card prior to the date of the Meeting or by voting virtually
at the Meeting. Attendance at the Meeting alone will not change your vote. You also may revoke your proxy by sending a notice of revocation
to the Company at 11411 Southern Highlands Parkway, Suite 240, Las Vegas, Nevada 89141, Attn: David Katzoff, Vice President of Finance.
However, if your shares are held in “street name” by your broker, bank or another nominee, you must contact your broker, bank
or other nominee to change your vote.
As the beneficial owner of shares, you are invited to attend
the Meeting. If you are a beneficial owner, however, you may not vote your shares at the Meeting unless you obtain a legal proxy, executed
in your favor, from the record holder of your shares.
How are votes counted?
Votes will be counted by the inspector of election appointed
for the Meeting, who will separately count “FOR” and “AGAINST” votes, and abstentions for each of the proposals.
A stockholder’s failure to vote by proxy or to vote online at the Meeting will not be counted towards the number of shares required
to validly establish a quorum. If a valid quorum is otherwise established, such failure to vote will have no effect on the Director Proposal,
the Auditor Proposal and the Adjournment Proposal. Abstentions will be counted in connection with the determination of whether a valid
quorum is established. We believe that the Director Proposal is a “non-discretionary” matter, and therefore, there may be
some broker non-votes at the Meeting.
If my shares are held in “street name,” will
my broker automatically vote them for me?
If you do not give instructions to your broker, your broker
can vote your shares with respect to “discretionary” items, but not with respect to “non-discretionary” items.
We believe that the Director Proposal is a “non-discretionary” matter. Your broker can vote your shares with respect to “non-discretionary”
items only if you provide instructions on how to vote. You should instruct your broker to vote your shares. Your broker can tell you how
to provide these instructions. Abstentions will be counted in connection with the determination of whether a valid quorum is established
but will have no effect on the Director Proposal, the Auditor Proposal and the Adjournment Proposal. We believe that the Director Proposal
is a “non-discretionary” matter while the Auditor Proposal and Adjournment Proposal are “discretionary” matters.
What is a quorum requirement?
A quorum of stockholders is necessary to hold a valid meeting.
The presence, in person (including virtually) or by proxy, of the holders of shares of outstanding capital stock of the Company representing
a majority of the voting power of all outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company entitled to vote at the Meeting shall constitute
a quorum. As of the Record Date for the Meeting, 3,063,875 shares of our Common Stock would be required to achieve a quorum. Proxies that
are marked “abstain” and proxies relating to “street name” shares that are returned to us but marked by brokers
as “not voted” (so-called “broker non-votes”) will be treated as shares present for purposes of determining the
presence of establishing a quorum on all matters. If a stockholder does not give the broker voting instructions, under applicable self-regulatory
organization rules, its broker may not vote its shares on “non-discretionary” matters.
We believe that the Director Proposal is a “non-discretionary”
matter, and therefore, there may be some broker non-votes at the Meeting.
What if a quorum is not present at the Meeting?
If a quorum is not present or represented at the Meeting, the
holders of a majority of the shares entitled to vote at the Meeting who are present in person or represented by proxy, or the chairman
of the Meeting, may adjourn the Meeting until a quorum is present or represented. The time and place of the adjourned meeting will be
announced at the time the adjournment is taken, and no other notice will be given.
Who can vote at the Meeting?
Only holders of record of the Common Stock at the close of business
on December 12, 2023 are entitled to have their vote counted at the Meeting and any adjournments or postponements thereof. As of the Record
Date, 3,063,875 shares of Common Stock were outstanding and entitled to vote.
Stockholder of Record: Shares Registered in Your Name.
If on the Record Date your shares or units were registered directly
in your name with our transfer agent then you are a stockholder of record. As a stockholder of record, you may vote virtually at the Meeting
or vote by proxy. Whether or not you plan to attend the Meeting virtually, the Company urges you to fill out and return the enclosed proxy
card to ensure your vote is counted.
Beneficial Owner: Shares Registered in the Name of a Broker or Bank.
If on the Record Date your shares or units were held, not in
your name, but rather in an account at a brokerage firm, bank, dealer, or other similar organization, then you are the beneficial owner
of shares held in “street name” and these proxy materials are being forwarded to you by that organization. As a beneficial
owner, you have the right to direct your broker or other agent on how to vote the shares in your account. You are also invited to attend
the Meeting virtually. However, since you are not the stockholder of record, you may not vote your shares virtually at the Meeting unless
you request and obtain a valid proxy from your broker or other agent.
What happens if I sell my public shares or units before the Meeting?
The December 12, 2023 Record Date is earlier than the date of
the Meeting. If you transfer your Common Stock issued in our initial public offering (the “IPO” and “Public
Shares” respectively), including those shares held as a constituent part of our units, after the Record Date, but before the
Meeting, unless the transferee obtains from you a proxy to vote those shares, you will retain your right to vote at the Meeting. If you
transfer your Public Shares prior to the Record Date, you will have no right to vote those shares at the Meeting. If you acquire your
Public Shares after the Record Date, you will still have an opportunity to redeem them if you so decide.
Is there a deadline for submitting proxies electronically
or by telephone or mail?
Proxies submitted electronically or by telephone as described
above must be received by 11:59 A.M. Eastern Time on December 29, 2023. Proxies submitted by mail should be received before 12:00 P.M.
Eastern Time on December 28, 2023.
Will my vote be kept confidential?
Yes, your vote will be kept confidential and not disclosed to
the Company unless:
| • | you expressly request disclosure on your proxy; or |
| • | there is a proxy contest. |
How does the Board of Directors recommend I vote on the proposals?
Our Board unanimously recommends that you vote your shares “FOR”
each of the proposals presented in this Proxy Statement, consisting of:
| (i) | The Director Proposal; |
| (ii) | The Auditor Proposal; and |
| (iii) | The Adjournment Proposal. |
Unless you provide other instructions on your proxy card, the
persons named as proxy holders on the proxy card will vote in accordance with the recommendations of the Board as set forth in this Proxy
Statement.
What if I do not specify how my shares are to be voted?
If you return a signed and dated proxy card without marking
any voting selections, your shares will be voted in accordance with the Board’s recommended votes set forth immediately above, and
if any other matter is properly presented at the Meeting, your proxy holder (one of the individuals named on your proxy card) will vote
your shares using their best judgment.
Will any other business be conducted at the meeting?
The Company’s bylaws require stockholders to give advance
notice of any proposal intended to be presented at the Meeting. We have not received any such notices. Accordingly, the Company does not
anticipate any additional business will be conducted at the Meeting.
How many votes are needed to approve each proposal?
For the election of directors, each of the two (2) nominees
receiving the most “FOR” votes at the meeting in person or by proxy will be elected. Approval of all other matters
requires the favorable vote of a majority of the votes cast on the applicable matter at the Meeting.
How will abstentions be treated?
Abstentions will have no effect on any of the proposals.
What are “broker non-votes”?
Broker non-votes occur when a beneficial owner of shares held
in “street name” does not give instructions to the broker or nominee holding the shares as to how to vote on matters deemed
“non-routine.” Generally, if shares are held in street name, the beneficial owner of the shares is entitled to give voting
instructions to the broker or nominee holding the shares. If the beneficial owner does not provide voting instructions, the broker or
nominee can still vote the shares with respect to matters that are considered to be “routine,” but not with respect to “non-routine”
matters. Under the rules and interpretations of the New York Stock Exchange, “non-routine” matters include director elections
(whether contested or uncontested) and matters involving a contest or a matter that may substantially affect the rights or privileges
of stockholders.
In connection with the treatment of abstentions and broker non-votes,
the proposal at this meeting to approve the Director Proposal is considered a “non-routine” matter, and brokers are not entitled
to vote uninstructed shares with respect to these proposals. The proposals to approve the Auditor Proposal and the Adjournment Proposal
are routine matters that brokers are entitled to vote upon without receiving instructions.
What does it mean if I receive more than one set of proxy materials?
If you receive more than one set of proxy materials, your shares
may be registered in more than one name or in different accounts. Please complete, sign and return each proxy card to ensure that all
of your shares are voted.
I share the same address with another stockholder of the
Company. Why has our household only received one set of proxy materials?
The rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission’s
(“SEC”) permit us to deliver a single set of proxy materials to one address shared by two or more of our stockholders.
This practice, known as “householding,” is intended to reduce the Company’s printing and postage costs. We have delivered
only one set of proxy materials to stockholders who hold their shares through a bank, broker or other holder of record and share a single
address, unless we received contrary instructions from any stockholder at that address.
How can I find out the results of the voting at the Meeting?
Final voting results will be disclosed in a Form 8-K filed after
the Meeting.
Who can help answer my questions?
If you have questions about the proposals or if you need additional
copies of the proxy statement or the enclosed proxy card you should contact:
Ault Disruptive Technologies Corporation
11411 Southern Highlands Parkway, Suite 240
Las Vegas, Nevada 89141
Attn: David Katzoff, Vice President of Finance
PROPOSAL NO. 1
ELECTION OF DIRECTORS
Information about the Nominees
At the Meeting, our stockholders are being asked to re-elect
two directors to serve as Class I directors to the Board.
Our Board has six members, two of whom are deemed “independent”
under SEC and NYSE American rules. The Board is divided into three classes: Class I, Class II and Class III. The term of the initial Class
I directors expires at this Meeting, the term of the initial Class II directors expires at the second annual meeting of the stockholders
of the Company following the effectiveness of the charter, and the term of the initial Class III directors expires at the third annual
meeting of the stockholders of the Company following the effectiveness of the charter. Directors whose terms expire at an annual meeting
may also be re-elected if nominated by the Board.
As this Meeting, the term of the initial Class I directors,
Robert O. Smith and Jeffrey A. Bentz, will expire. However, the Board has nominated such individuals for re-election as Class I directors,
to hold office until the second annual meeting of stockholders following this Meeting, or until their respective successors are elected
and qualified, subject to their earlier death, resignation or removal.
Unless you indicate otherwise, the shares of Common Stock represented
by executed proxies in the form enclosed will be voted to re-elect each of Robert O. Smith and Jeffrey A. Bentz to Class I of the Board
unless any such individual is unavailable, in which case such shares will be voted for a substitute nominee designated by the Board. We
have no reason to believe that any nominee will be unavailable or, if elected, will decline to serve as a director for Class I of the
Board.
The following table sets forth the positions and offices presently held with the
Company by each director, their age as of the record date. Proxies not marked to the contrary will be voted in favor of each such nominee’s
election.
Name |
Age |
Current Position |
Served As a Director and Officer Since |
Milton C. Ault, III |
53 |
Chairman and Director |
2021 |
William B. Horne |
55 |
Chief Executive Officer and Director |
2021 |
Henry Nisser |
55 |
President, General Counsel and Director |
2021 |
Robert O. Smith (1)(4)(6) |
79 |
Independent Director |
2021 |
Mark Nelson (2)(5) |
63 |
Independent Director |
2021 |
Jeffrey A. Bentz (3)(4)(5) |
64 |
Independent Director |
2021 |
(1) |
Chair of the Audit Committee |
(2) |
Chair of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee |
(3) |
Chair of the Compensation Committee |
(4) |
Member of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee |
(5) |
Member of the Audit Committee |
(6) |
Member of the Compensation Committee |
The following information with respect to the principal occupation
or employment of each nominee for director, the principal business of the corporation or other organization in which such occupation or
employment is carried on, and such nominee’s business experience during the past five years, as well as the specific experiences,
qualifications, attributes and skills that have led the Board to determine that such Board members should serve on our Board, has been
furnished to the Company by the respective director nominees:
Milton C. Ault, III
Mr. Ault serves as the Chairman of the Board of our Company.
Since January 2011, Mr. Ault has been the Vice President of Business Development for MCKEA Holdings, LLC, a family office. Additionally,
since December 2015, Mr. Ault has served as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Ault & Company, Inc., a Delaware holding company,
and as Chairman of Avalanche International Corp., a publicly traded Nevada company and a “voluntary filer,” which as such
is not required to file periodic reports (“Avalanche”), since September 2014. On February 25, 2016, Mr. Ault founded
Alzamend Neuro, Inc., a biotechnology firm dedicated to finding the treatment, prevention and cure for Alzheimer’s Disease (“Alzamend”)
and has served as its Chairman until its IPO, when he became Alzamend’s Chairman Emeritus and a consultant. On March 16, 2017, Mr.
Ault was appointed as the Executive Chairman of the Board of Ault and appointed as the Executive Chairman of the Board of the Singing
Machine Company, Inc., an issuer listed on the Nasdaq Stock Market (“MICS”) in April of 2023. Mr. Ault is a seasoned
business professional and entrepreneur who has spent more than twenty-seven years identifying value in various financial markets including
equities, fixed income, commodities, and real estate. Throughout his career, Mr. Ault has consulted for a few publicly traded and privately
held companies, providing each of them the benefit of his diversified experience, that range from development stage to seasoned businesses.
We believe that Mr. Ault’s business background demonstrates he has the qualifications to serve as one of our directors and as the
Chairman of our Board.
William B. Horne
Mr. Horne serves as a member of our Board and our Chief Executive
Officer. On January 19, 2021, Mr. Horne resigned as President of Ault and was appointed as its Chief Executive Officer. Prior to his appointment
as Ault’s Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Horne served as one of its independent directors and its Chief Financial Officer. Mr. Horne
has served on the Board of Giga-Tronics Incorporated (“GIGA”) since September of 2022. Mr. Horne is a director and
Chief Financial Officer of Avalanche. Mr. Horne has served on the Board of Alzamend since June 1, 2016 and became its Chairman of the
board upon consummation of its IPO. He also previously served as the Chief Financial Officer of Targeted Medical Pharma, Inc. (OTCBB:
TRGM) from August 2013 to May 2019. Mr. Horne previously held the position of Chief Financial Officer in various public and private companies
in the healthcare and high-tech field. Mr. Horne has a Bachelor of Arts Magna Cum Laude in Accounting from Seattle University. We believe
that Mr. Horne's extensive financial and accounting experience in diversified industries and with companies involving complex transactions
give him the qualifications and skills to serve as one of our directors.
Henry C. W. Nisser
Mr. Nisser serves as our
President, General Counsel and a member of our Board. Mr. Nisser has served as a member of our Ault’s Board since September
17, 2020 and was appointed as its Executive Vice President and General counsel on May 1, 2019. On January 19, 2021, Mr. Nisser resigned
as Executive Vice President and was appointed as Ault’s President. Mr. Nisser has served as a member of the Board and as the President
and General Counsel of RiskOn International, Inc., (“ROI”) an issuer listed on the Nasdaq Stock Market since March
of 2023. Mr. Nisser is also the Executive Vice President and General Counsel of Avalanche since September 1, 2020 and has served as its
Executive Vice President and General Counsel since May 1, 2019. Mr. Nisser has served on the Board of MICS since April of 2023. From October
31, 2011 through April 26, 2019, Mr. Nisser was an associate and subsequently a partner with Sichenzia Ross Ference LLP (“SRF”),
a law firm based in New York City. While with SRF, his practice was concentrated in national and international corporate law, with a particular
focus on U.S. securities compliance, public as well as private M&A, equity and debt financings and corporate governance. Mr. Nisser
drafted and negotiated a variety of agreements related to reorganizations, share and asset purchases, indentures, public and private offerings,
tender offers and going private transactions. Mr. Nisser also represented clients’ special committees established to evaluate M&A
transactions and advised such committees’ members with respect to their fiduciary duties. Mr. Nisser received his B.A. from Connecticut
College in 1992, where he majored in International Relations and Economics. He received his LLB from the University of Buckingham School
of Law in 1999. We believe that Mr. Nisser’s extensive legal experience involving complex transactions and comprehensive knowledge
of securities laws and corporate governance requirements applicable to listed companies give him the qualifications and skills to serve
as one of our directors.
Jeffrey A. Bentz
Mr. Bentz serves as one of our independent directors. Mr. Bentz
is an experienced businessman who served from 1994 to 2022 as President of North Star Terminal & Stevedore Company, a full-service
stevedoring company located in Alaska and whose major areas of business include terminal operations and management, stevedore services,
and heavy equipment operations. Mr. Bentz has served on the Board of Ault since January 2018 and on the Board of GIGA since September
of 2022. He also has served as a director and advisor to several private companies and agencies. Mr. Bentz obtained a B.A. in Business
and Finance from Western Washington University in 1981. We believe that Mr. Bentz’s executive-level experience, including his operational
and financial oversight of companies with multiple profit centers and his extensive experience in the real estate and commercial services
industries give him the qualifications and skills to serve as one of our directors.
Robert O. Smith
Mr. Smith serves as one of our independent directors. Previously,
he served as a member of the Board of Ault from November 2010 until May 2015 and then again as a member from September 2016 until the
present, he also served as a member of Ault’s Advisory Board from 2002 until 2015. He is currently a C-level executive consultant
working with Bay Area high-tech firms on various strategic initiatives in all aspects of their business. Mr. Smith has served on the Board
of GIGA since September of 2022. Mr. Smith has served on the Board of ROI since October of 2023, where he acts as ROI’s lead independent
director as well as the chairman of its audit committee. From 2004 to 2007, he served on the Board of Castelle Corporation. From 1990
to 2002, he was Ault’s President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board. From 1980 to 1990, he held several management
positions with Computer Products, Inc., the most recent being President of their Compower/Boschert Division. From 1970 to 1980, he held
managerial accounting positions with Ametek/Lamb Electric and with the JM Smucker Company. Mr. Smith received his BBA in Accounting from
Ohio University. We believe that Mr. Smith’s executive-level experience, including his previous service as Ault’s President,
Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board, his extensive experience in the accounting industry, give him the qualifications and
skills to serve as one of our directors.
Mark Nelson
Mr. Nelson has serves as one of our
independent directors. Mr. Nelson is currently the Chief Executive Officer and a Director of Arctic International LLC, a Russian-based
company that provides project and fabrication services for the oil and gas industry, since 2003, and the Managing Director of Sockeye
Point Marine Services LLC, an Alaska-based company that provides services inspecting and repairing barges and vessels, since 2005. Mr.
Nelson also serves as a director of Oasis Group International, an international engineering, procurement and construction management company,
since 2010, and Sundance Mining Group LLC, a gold and silver mining development and production company, since 2020. Mr. Nelson served
as President and Chief Executive Officer of ASRC Energy Services, an Alaska-based energy services company, and served as President of
ASRC Energy Services O&M, ASRC Energy Services’ subsidiary, from 2005 to 2011. Mr. Nelson received a B.S. in finance from the
University of Idaho. We believe that Mr. Nelson’s decades of experience in leading and managing industrial and engineering operations
in evolving industries gives him the qualifications and skills to serve as one of our directors.
Involvement in Certain Legal Proceedings
To our knowledge, and except as disclosed below, none of our
current directors has, during the past ten years:
|
● |
been convicted in a criminal proceeding or been subject to a pending criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations and other minor offenses); |
|
● |
had any bankruptcy petition filed by or against the business or property of the person, or of any partnership, corporation or business association of which he or she was a general partner or executive officer, either at the time of the bankruptcy filing or within two years prior to that time; |
|
● |
been subject to any order, judgment, or decree, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any court of competent jurisdiction or federal or state authority, permanently or temporarily enjoining, barring, suspending or otherwise limiting, his or her involvement in any type of business, securities, futures, commodities, investment, banking, savings and loan, or insurance activities, or to be associated with persons engaged in any such activity; |
|
● |
been found by a court of competent jurisdiction in a civil action or by the SEC or the Commodity Futures Trading Commission to have violated a federal or state securities or commodities law, and the judgment has not been reversed, suspended, or vacated; * |
|
● |
been the subject of, or a party to, any federal or state judicial
or administrative order, judgment, decree, or finding, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated (not including any settlement of
a civil proceeding among private litigants), relating to an alleged violation of any federal or state securities or commodities law or
regulation, any law or regulation respecting financial institutions or insurance companies including, but not limited to, a temporary
or permanent injunction, order of disgorgement or restitution, civil money penalty or temporary or permanent cease-and-desist order, or
removal or prohibition order, or any law or regulation prohibiting mail or wire fraud or fraud in connection with any business entity;
or
|
|
● |
been the subject of, or a party to, any sanction or order, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any self-regulatory organization (as defined in Section 3(a)(26) of the Exchange Act), any registered entity (as defined in Section 1(a)(29) of the Commodity Exchange Act), or any equivalent exchange, association, entity or organization that has disciplinary authority over its members or persons associated with a member. |
* Please see the press release issued by the Ault on August
15, 2023.
Except as set forth in our discussion below in “Certain
Relationships and Related Transactions,” none of our directors or executive officers has been involved in any transactions with
us or any of our directors, executive officers, affiliates or associates which are required to be disclosed pursuant to the rules and
regulations of the SEC.
Family Relationships
None.
Board Independence
Our Board has undertaken a review of the independence of each
director and director nominee and has determined that Messrs. Smith Bentz and Nelson are independent, and that each director who serves
on or is nominated for each of its committees is independent, as such term is defined by standards of the SEC and the NYSE American. None
of Messrs. Ault, Horne or Nisser meets the independence standards.
Stockholder Communications with the Board
The Company’s stockholders may communicate with the Board,
including non-executive directors or officers, by sending written communications addressed to such person or persons in care of Ault Disruptive
Technologies Corporation, Attention: Secretary, 11411 Southern Highlands Pkwy, Suite 240, Las Vegas, NV 89141. All communications will
be compiled by the Secretary and submitted to the addressee. If the Board modifies this process, the revised process will be posted on
the Company’s website.
Meetings and Committees of the Board
During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, the Board held
1 meeting and acted by unanimous written consent 1 time, the Audit Committee held 4 meetings, the Nominating and Corporate Governance
Committee and the Compensation Committee held zero meetings. The Compensation, Nominating and Corporate Governance and Audit Committee
approved no actions by unanimous written consent. We encourage, but do not require, our Board members to attend the annual meeting of
stockholders.
Board Committees
The Board has standing Audit, Nominating and Corporate Governance
and Compensation Committees. Information concerning the membership and function of each committee is as follows:
Name |
|
Audit Committee |
|
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee |
Compensation Committee |
Jeffrey A. Bentz |
|
* |
|
* |
** |
Robert O. Smith |
|
** + |
|
* |
* |
Mark Nelson |
|
* |
|
** |
|
* Member of Committee
** Chairman of Committee
+ “Audit committee financial expert” as defined in SEC regulations.
Audit Committee
Messrs. Bentz, Smith and Nelson currently comprise the Audit
Committee of our Board. Our Board has determined that each of the current members of the Audit Committee satisfies the requirements for
independence and financial literacy under the standards of the SEC and the NYSE American. Our Board has also determined that Mr. Smith
qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert” as defined in SEC regulations and satisfies the financial sophistication
requirements set forth in the NYSE American rules. Mr. Smith serves as Chairman of the Audit Committee.
The Audit Committee is responsible for, among other things,
selecting and hiring our independent auditors, approving the audit and pre-approving any non-audit services to be performed by our independent
auditors; reviewing the scope of the annual audit undertaken by our independent auditors and the progress and results of their work; reviewing
our financial statements, internal accounting and auditing procedures, and corporate programs to ensure compliance with applicable laws;
and reviewing the services performed by our independent auditors to determine if the services rendered are compatible with maintaining
the independent auditors’ impartial opinion. The Audit Committee reviewed and discussed with management the Company’s audited
financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022.
Nominating and Governance Committee
Messrs. Bentz, Nelson and Smith currently comprise the Nominating
and Governance Committee of our Board. Our Board has determined that each of the current members of the Nominating and Governance Committee
meets the requirements for independence under the standards of the NYSE American. Mr. Nelson serves
as Chairman of the Nominating and Governance Committee.
The Nominating and Governance Committee is responsible for,
among other things, assisting our Board in identifying prospective director nominees and recommending nominees for each annual meeting
of stockholders to the Board; developing and recommending governance principles applicable to our Board; overseeing the evaluation of
our Board and management; and recommending potential members for each Board committee to our Board.
The Nominating and Governance Committee considers diversity
when identifying Board candidates. In particular, it considers such criteria as a candidate’s broad-based business and professional
skills, experiences and global business and social perspective.
In addition, the Committee seeks directors who exhibit personal
integrity and a concern for the long-term interests of stockholders, as well as those who have time available to devote to Board activities
and to enhancing their knowledge of the various industries in which we operate. Accordingly, we seek to attract and retain highly qualified
directors who have sufficient time to attend to their substantial duties and responsibilities.
Compensation Committee
Messrs. Bentz and Smith currently comprise the Compensation
Committee of our Board. Our Board has determined that each of the current members of the Compensation Committee meets the requirements
for independence under the standards of the NYSE American. Mr. Bentz serves as Chairman of the Compensation Committee.
The Compensation Committee is responsible for, among other things,
reviewing and approving executive compensation policies and practices; reviewing and approving salaries, bonuses and other benefits paid
to our officers, including our Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President.
Board Leadership Structure and Role in Risk Oversight
Our Board as a whole is responsible for our risk oversight.
Our executive officers address and discuss with our Board our risks and the manner in which we manage or mitigate such risks. While our
Board has the ultimate responsibility for our risk oversight, our Board works in conjunction with its committees on certain aspects of
its risk oversight responsibilities. In particular, our Audit Committee focuses on financial reporting risks and related controls and
procedures; our Compensation Committee evaluates the risks associated with our compensation philosophy and programs and strives to create
compensation practices that do not encourage excessive levels of risk taking that would be inconsistent with our strategies and objectives;
and our Nomination and Governance Committee oversees risks associated with our Code of Ethical Conduct and other policies encompassed
within corporate governance.
Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance
Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires our executive officers
and directors and persons who own more than ten percent of a registered class of our equity securities to file an initial report of ownership
on Form 3 and changes in ownership on Form 4 or Form 5 with the SEC. Executive officers, directors and ten percent stockholders are also
required by SEC rules to furnish us with copies of all Section 16(a) forms they file. Based solely upon our review of Forms 3, 4 and 5
received by us, or written representations from certain reporting persons, we believe that during the current fiscal year ended December
31, 2022, all such filing requirements applicable to our officers, directors and ten percent stockholders were fulfilled.
Code of Ethics
We adopted a Code of Business Conduct
and Ethics applicable to our directors, officers and employees. We filed a copy of our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics as an exhibit
to this Annual Report. You will be able to review this document by accessing our public filings at the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
In addition, a copy of the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics and the charters of the committees of our Board will be provided from us
without charge upon request. If we make any amendments to our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics other than technical, administrative
or other non-substantive amendments, or grant any waiver, including any implicit waiver, from a provision of the Code of Business Conduct
and Ethics applicable to our principal executive officer, principal financial officer principal accounting officer or controller or persons
performing similar functions requiring disclosure under applicable SEC or NYSE American rules, we will disclose the nature of such amendment
or waiver on our website. We intend to disclose any amendments to or waivers of certain provisions of our Code of Ethics in a Current
Report on Form 8-K.
Director Compensation
None of our officers has received any cash compensation for
services rendered to us. Commencing on the date of this Proxy Statement, we have agreed to pay Ault, an affiliate of our Sponsor, a total
of $10,000 per month for office space, utilities and secretarial and administrative support. Upon consummation of our initial business
combination or our liquidation, we will cease paying these monthly fees. No compensation of any kind, including any finder’s fee,
reimbursement, consulting fee or monies in respect of any payment of a loan, will be paid by us to our Sponsor, officers or directors
or any affiliate of our Sponsor, officers or directors, prior to, or in connection with any services rendered in order to effectuate,
the consummation of our initial business combination (regardless of the type of transaction that it is). However, these individuals will
be reimbursed for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with activities on our behalf such as identifying potential target
businesses and performing due diligence on suitable business combinations. Our audit committee will review on a quarterly basis all payments
that were made to our Sponsor, officers or directors or our or their affiliates. Any such payments prior to an initial business combination
will be made using funds held outside the trust account. Other than quarterly audit committee review of such payments, we do not expect
to have any additional controls in place governing our reimbursement payments to our directors and executive officers for their out-of-pocket
expenses incurred in connection with identifying and consummating an initial business combination.
Following the consummation of our initial business combination,
directors or members of our management team who remain with us may be paid consulting or management fees from the combined company. All
of these fees will be fully disclosed to stockholders, to the extent then known, in the tender offer materials or proxy solicitation materials
furnished to our stockholders in connection with a proposed initial business combination. We have not established any limit on the amount
of such fees that may be paid by the combined company to our directors or members of management. It is unlikely the amount of such compensation
will be known at the time of the proposed initial business combination, because the directors of the post-combination business will be
responsible for determining officer and director compensation. Any compensation to be paid to our officers will be determined, or recommended
to the Board for determination, either by a compensation committee constituted solely by independent directors or by a majority of the
independent directors on our Board.
We do not intend to take any action to ensure that members of
our management team maintain their positions with us after the consummation of our initial business combination, although it is possible
that some or all of our officers and directors may negotiate employment or consulting arrangements to remain with us after our initial
business combination. The existence or terms of any such employment or consulting arrangements to retain their positions with us may influence
our management’s motivation in identifying or selecting a target business but we do not believe that the ability of our management
to remain with us after the consummation of our initial business combination will be a determining factor in our decision to proceed with
any potential business combination. We are not party to any agreements with our officers and directors that provide for benefits upon
termination of employment.
Required Vote and Board Recommendation
The election of the directors of the Company requires the affirmative
vote of a plurality of the shares of the Company’s Common Stock present in person or represented by proxy at the Meeting, which
will be the nominees receiving the largest number of votes, which may or may not constitute a majority.
The Board unanimously recommends that the stockholders vote
“FOR” each of the director nominees.
PROPOSAL NO. 2
RATIFICATION OF APPOINTMENT OF OUR INDEPENDENT
REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Audit Committee has appointed the firm of
Marcum LLP, as the independent registered public accounting firm of the Company for the year ending December 31, 2023, subject to ratification
of the appointment by the Company’s stockholders. No representative of Marcum LLP is expected to attend the Meeting.
Review of the Company’s Audited Financial
Statements for the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2022
The Audit Committee met and held discussions with
management and the independent auditors. Management represented to the Audit Committee that the Company’s consolidated financial
statements were prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, and the Audit Committee reviewed
and discussed the consolidated financial statements with management and the independent auditors. The Audit Committee also discussed with
the independent auditors the matters required to be discussed by Statement on Auditing Standards No. 114 (Codification of Statements on
Auditing Standards, AU 380), as amended.
In addition, the Audit Committee discussed with
the independent auditors the auditors’ independence from the Company and its management, and the independent auditors provided to
the Audit Committee the written disclosures and letter required by the Independence Standards Board Standard No. 1 (Independence Discussions
With Audit Committees).
The Audit Committee discussed with the Company’s
independent auditors the overall scope and plans for their respective audits. The Audit Committee met with the independent auditors, with
and without management present, to discuss the results of their examinations and the overall quality of the Company’s internal controls
and financial reporting.
Based on the reviews and discussions referred
to above, the Audit Committee approved the audited financial statements be included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2022 for filing with the SEC.
Fees Paid to Auditor
Audit Fees
The aggregate fees billed for each of the last
two fiscal years for professional services rendered by the principal accountants Marcum, LLP, with respect to the years ended December
31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, for our audit of annual financial statements and review of financial statements included in our quarterly
reports or services that are normally provided by the accountant in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements for
those fiscal years were:
2022 |
|
|
$159,135 |
2021 |
|
|
$102,351 |
Audit-Related Fees
We did not incur fees to our independent registered
public accounting firm for audit related fees during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2022 or 2021.
Tax and Other Fees
We did not incur fees to our independent registered
public accounting firm for tax services during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2022 or 2021.
Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures
Consistent with SEC policies and guidelines regarding
audit independence, the Audit Committee is responsible for the pre-approval of all audit and permissible non-audit services provided by
our principal accountants on a case-by-case basis. Our Audit Committee has established a policy regarding approval of all audit and permissible
non-audit services provided by our principal accountants. Our Audit Committee pre-approves these services by category and service. Our
Audit Committee has pre-approved all of the services provided by our principal accountants.
Report of the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors
The Audit Committee
of the Board of Ault Disruptive Technologies Corporation has furnished the following report on its activities during the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2022. The report is not deemed to be “soliciting material” or “filed” with the SEC or subject to
the SEC’s proxy rules or to the liabilities of Section 18 of the Exchange Act, and the report shall not be deemed to be incorporated
by reference into any prior or subsequent filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”),
or the Exchange Act, except to the extent that Ault Disruptive Technologies Corporation specifically incorporates it by reference into
any such filing.
The Audit Committee oversees
the financial reporting process on behalf of the Board. Management has the primary responsibility for the financial reporting process,
principles and internal controls as well as preparation of our financial statements. For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, the
members of the Audit Committee were Messrs. Smith and Bentz and Mr. Mark Gustafson, each of whom was an independent director as defined
by the applicable NYSE American and SEC rules.
In fulfilling its responsibilities,
the Audit Committee appointed independent auditors Marcum LLP, for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022. The Audit Committee reviewed
and discussed with the independent auditors the overall scope and specific plans for their audit. The Audit Committee also reviewed and
discussed with the independent auditors and with management the Company’s audited financial statements and the adequacy of its internal
controls. The Audit Committee met with the independent auditors, without management present, to discuss the results of our independent
auditor’s audits, their evaluations of the Company’s internal controls and the overall quality of the Company’s financial
reporting.
The Audit Committee monitored
the independence and performance of the independent auditors. The Audit Committee discussed with the independent auditors the matters
required to be discussed by Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (“PCAOB”) Auditing Standard No. 16—Communications
with Audit Committees. The Company’s independent auditors have provided the Audit Committee with the written disclosures and the
letter required by applicable requirements of the PCAOB regarding the independent auditors’ communications with the Audit Committee
concerning independence, and the Audit Committee has discussed with the independent auditor the independent auditor’s independence.
Based upon the review and discussions referred to above, the Audit Committee recommended to the Board that the audited financial statements
be included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, for filing with the SEC.
Mr. Jeffrey Bentz,
Mr. Robert O. Smith and Mr. Mark Nelson
Required Vote and
Board Recommendation
The ratification of the appointment of the Company’s
independent auditors requires the receipt of the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of the Company’s Common Stock present
in person or by proxy and voting at the Meeting.
The Board unanimously recommends that the stockholders
vote “for” the ratification of Marcum LLP, as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for the year
ending December 31, 2023.
INFORMATION ABOUT THE EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
Executive Officers
The executive officers are elected by our Board
and hold office until their successors are elected and duly qualified. There are no family relationships between any of our directors
or executive officers. The current executive officers of the Company are as follows:
Name |
|
Age |
|
Offices Held |
Milton C. Ault, III |
|
53 |
|
Chairman of the Board |
William B. Horne |
|
55 |
|
Chief Executive Officer and Vice Chairman |
Henry Nisser |
|
55 |
|
President, General Counsel and Director |
Kenneth Cragun |
|
62 |
|
Chief Financial Officer |
Biographical information about Mr. Ault is provided in “Proposal
No. 1 – Election of Directors.”
Biographical information about Mr. Horne is provided in “Proposal
No. 1 – Election of Directors.”
Biographical information about Mr. Nisser is provided in “Proposal
No. 1 – Election of Directors.”
Kenneth S. Cragun
Mr. Cragun, our Chief Financial Officer, has been
the Chief Financial Officer of Ault since August 2020, Senior Vice President of Finance of Alzamend on a part-time basis since June 2021
and was previously its Chief Financial Officer on a part-time basis from December 2018 to June 2021. Mr. Cragun also currently sits on
the Board and is the chairman of the audit committee of Verb Technology Company, Inc. (Nasdaq: VERB), a publicly-traded software-as-a-service
applications platform developer, since September 2018 and also sits on the Board of The Singing Machine Company, Inc. (Nasdaq: MICS),
a publicly-traded company that is the worldwide leader in consumer karaoke products.
Mr. Cragun served as a Chief Financial Officer
Partner at Hardesty, LLC, a national executive services firm from October 2016 to December 2018. His assignments at Hardesty included
serving as Chief Financial Officer of CorVel Corporation (Nasdaq: CRVL), a publicly-traded healthcare risk management software company,
and RISA Tech, Inc., a structural design and optimization software company. Mr. Cragun was also Chief Financial Officer of two Nasdaq-traded
companies, Local Corporation, a local search engine provider, from April 2009 to September 2016, and Modtech Holdings, Inc., a supplier
of modular buildings, from June 2006 to March 2009. Mr. Cragun began his career at the accounting firm Deloitte. Mr. Cragun earned a B.S.
degree in accounting from Colorado State University-Pueblo.
Involvement in Certain Legal Proceedings
To our knowledge, and except as disclosed below,
none of our current directors has, during the past ten years:
|
● |
been convicted in a criminal proceeding or
been subject to a pending criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations and other minor offenses); |
|
● |
had any bankruptcy petition filed by or against
the business or property of the person, or of any partnership, corporation or business association of which he or she was a general partner
or executive officer, either at the time of the bankruptcy filing or within two years prior to that time; * |
|
● |
been subject to any order, judgment, or decree,
not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any court of competent jurisdiction or federal or state authority, permanently or
temporarily enjoining, barring, suspending or otherwise limiting, his or her involvement in any type of business, securities, futures,
commodities, investment, banking, savings and loan, or insurance activities, or to be associated with persons engaged in any such activity; |
|
● |
been found by a court of competent jurisdiction
in a civil action or by the SEC or the Commodity Futures Trading Commission to have violated a federal or state securities or commodities
law, and the judgment has not been reversed, suspended, or vacated; ** |
|
● |
been the subject of, or a party to, any federal
or state judicial or administrative order, judgment, decree, or finding, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated (not including
any settlement of a civil proceeding among private litigants), relating to an alleged violation of any federal or state securities or
commodities law or regulation, any law or regulation respecting financial institutions or insurance companies including, but not limited
to, a temporary or permanent injunction, order of disgorgement or restitution, civil money penalty or temporary or permanent cease-and-desist
order, or removal or prohibition order, or any law or regulation prohibiting mail or wire fraud or fraud in connection with any business
entity; or |
|
● |
been the subject of, or a party to, any sanction or order, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any self-regulatory organization (as defined in Section 3(a)(26) of the Exchange Act), any registered entity (as defined in Section 1(a)(29) of the Commodity Exchange Act), or any equivalent exchange, association, entity or organization that has disciplinary authority over its members or persons associated with a member. |
* Mr. Cragun served as Chief Financial Officer
of Local Corporation (April 2009 to September 2016), formerly based in Irvine, California, and, in June 2015, Local Corporation filed
a voluntary petition in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Central District of California seeking relief under the provisions
of Chapter 11 of Title 11 of the United States Code.
** Please see the press release issued by Ault
on August 15, 2023.
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
None
of our officers has received any cash compensation for services rendered to us. Effective January 1, 2022 we agreed to pay Ault, an affiliate
of the Sponsor, a total of $10,000 per month for office space, utilities and secretarial and administrative support. Upon consummation
of our initial business combination or our liquidation, we will cease paying these monthly fees. No compensation of any kind, including
any finder’s fee, reimbursement, consulting fee or monies in respect of any payment of a loan, will be paid by us to our Sponsor,
officers or directors or any affiliate of the Sponsor, our officers or directors, prior to, or in connection with any services rendered
in order to effectuate, the consummation of our initial business combination (regardless of the type of transaction that it is). However,
these individuals will be reimbursed for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with activities on our behalf such as identifying
potential target businesses and performing due diligence on suitable business combinations. Our Audit Committee will review on a quarterly
basis all payments that were made to the Sponsor, our officers or directors or our or their affiliates. Any such payments prior to an
initial business combination will be made using funds held outside the trust account. Other than quarterly audit committee review of such
payments, we do not expect to have any additional controls in place governing our reimbursement payments to our directors and executive
officers for their out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with identifying and consummating an initial business combination.
Following
the consummation of our initial business combination, directors or members of our management team who remain with us may be paid consulting
or management fees from the combined company. All of these fees will be fully disclosed to stockholders, to the extent then known, in
the tender offer materials or proxy solicitation materials furnished to our stockholders in connection with a proposed initial business
combination. We have not established any limit on the amount of such fees that may be paid by the combined company to our directors or
members of management. It is unlikely the amount of such compensation will be known at the time of the proposed initial business combination,
because the directors of the post-combination business will be responsible for determining officer and director compensation. Any compensation
to be paid to our officers will be determined, or recommended to the Board for determination, either by a compensation committee constituted
solely by independent directors or by a majority of the independent directors on our Board.
We
do not intend to take any action to ensure that members of our management team maintain their positions with us after the consummation
of our initial business combination, although it is possible that some or all of our officers and directors may negotiate employment or
consulting arrangements to remain with us after our initial business combination. The existence or terms of any such employment or consulting
arrangements to retain their positions with us may influence our management’s motivation in identifying or selecting a target business
but we do not believe that the ability of our management to remain with us after the consummation of our initial business combination
will be a determining factor in our decision to proceed with any potential business combination. We are not party to any agreements with
our officers and directors that provide for benefits upon termination of employment.
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS
AND MANAGEMENT
Except as otherwise indicated below, the following
table sets forth certain information regarding beneficial ownership of our Common Stock as of the Record Date by (1) each of our current
directors; (2) each of the executive officers; (3) each person known to us to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of the outstanding
shares of our Common Stock based upon Schedules 13G or 13D filed with the SEC; and (4) all of our directors and executive officers as
a group. As of the Record Date, there were 3,063,875 shares of our Common Stock issued and outstanding.
Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance
with the rules of the Commission and includes voting or investment power with respect to the securities. Common Stock subject to options
or warrants that are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of the Record Date are deemed to be outstanding and to be beneficially
owned by the person or group holding such options or warrants for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of such person or
group, but are not treated as outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of any other person or group. Unless otherwise
indicated by footnote, to our knowledge, the persons named in the table have sole voting and sole investment power with respect to all
Common Stock shown as beneficially owned by them, subject to applicable community property laws.
Name and address of beneficial owner(1) |
|
Number of |
|
|
|
shares |
|
|
Percentage of |
beneficially |
|
|
Outstanding Common |
owned |
|
|
Stock |
Greater than 5% Beneficial Owners: |
|
|
|
|
|
Ault Disruptive Technologies Company, LLC(2) |
|
2,875,000(3) |
|
|
93.84% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Milton C. (Todd) Ault, III |
|
2,875,000(3) |
|
|
93.84% |
William B. Horne |
|
0 |
|
|
* |
Henry C.W. Nisser |
|
0 |
|
|
* |
Ken S. Cragun |
|
0 |
|
|
* |
David Katzoff |
|
0 |
|
|
|
Robert O. Smith |
|
0 |
|
|
* |
Jeffrey A. Bentz |
|
0 |
|
|
* |
Mark Nelson |
|
0 |
|
|
* |
All directors and executive officers as a group (eight individuals) |
|
2,875,000 |
|
|
93.84% |
| (1) | The business address of each of these entities and individuals is 11411 Southern Highlands Parkway, Suite
240, Las Vegas, Nevada 89141. |
| (2) | Ault Disruptive Technologies Company, LLC, the Sponsor, is the record holder of the securities reported
herein. The Sponsor is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ault. Mr. Ault is the Executive Chairman of Ault. By virtue of this relationship,
Ault and Mr. Ault may be deemed to beneficially own the securities owned directly by the Sponsor. Mr. Ault disclaims any such beneficial
interest except to the extent of his pecuniary interest. |
| (3) | Represents founder shares held
directly by Ault Lending LLC, (formerly Digital Power Lending LLC) a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ault. Mr. Ault is the Executive Chairman
of Ault. By virtue of this relationship, Ault and Mr. Ault may be deemed to beneficially own the securities owned directly by Ault Lending
LLC. Mr. Ault disclaims any such beneficial interest except to the extent of his pecuniary interest. |
Our Sponsor,
executive officers and directors are deemed to be our “promoters” as such term is defined under the federal securities laws.
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
On February 23, 2021,
we issued an aggregate of 2,875,000 shares of our Common Stock to the Sponsor for an aggregate purchase price of $25,000 in cash, or approximately
$0.009 per share. The number of founder shares issued was determined based on the expectation that such founder shares would represent
20% of the outstanding shares upon effectiveness of the IPO. The founder shares may not, subject to certain limited exceptions, be transferred,
assigned or sold by the holder.
Our Sponsor has purchased
an aggregate of 7,100,000 Private Placement Warrants at a price of $1.00 per warrant for an aggregate purchase price of $7,100,000. There
are no redemption rights or liquidating distributions from the trust account with respect to the founder shares or Private Placement Warrants,
which will expire worthless if we do not consummate a business combination by February 20, 2024.
Prior to the closing
of the IPO, our Sponsor loaned us $366,000 to be used for a portion of the expenses of the IPO. This loan was non-interest bearing, unsecured
and due at the date on which we consummated our IPO. The loan was repaid upon the closing of the IPO. The value of our Sponsor’s
interest in this transaction corresponds to the principal amount outstanding under any such loan.
Commencing on January
1, 2022, we began paying Ault, an affiliate of our Sponsor, a total of $10,000 per month for office space, utilities and secretarial and
administrative support. Upon consummation of our initial business combination or our liquidation, we will cease paying these monthly fees.
On June 1, 2023, the
Sponsor made deposit payments totaling $2,331,995, including $31,995 of interest, for previously elected extensions of the period the
Company had to consummate its initial business combination by six months from the initial deadline of December 20, 2022, until June 20,
2023, and received 2,300,000 Private Placement Warrants. The Company’s Sponsor currently holds 9,400,000 Private Placement Warrants
sold in the private placement (consisting of the private placement of 6,500,000 warrants upon consummation of the IPO, the underwriters’
over-allotment option of 600,000 that was fully exercised on December 20, 2021, and the required outstanding deposit payment of $2,300,000
to purchase 2,300,000 Private Placement Warrants, related to the Company’s extension of the time it had to consummate the initial
Business Combination).
No compensation of any
kind, including any finder’s fee, reimbursement, consulting fee or monies in respect of any payment of a loan, will be paid by us
to our Sponsor, officers or directors or any affiliate of our Sponsor, officers or directors prior to, or in connection with any services
rendered in order to effectuate, the consummation of an initial business combination (regardless of the type of transaction that it is).
However, these individuals will be reimbursed for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with activities on our behalf such
as identifying potential target businesses and performing due diligence on suitable business combinations. Our audit committee will review
on a quarterly basis all payments that were made to our Sponsor, officers, directors or our or their affiliates and will determine which
expenses and the amount of expenses that will be reimbursed. There is no cap or ceiling on the reimbursement of out-of-pocket expenses
incurred by such persons in connection with activities on our behalf.
In addition, in order
to finance transaction costs in connection with an intended initial business combination, our Sponsor or an affiliate of our Sponsor or
certain of our officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, loan us funds on a non-interest bearing basis as may be required.
If we consummate an initial business combination, we would repay such loaned amounts. In the event that the initial business combination
does not close, we may use a portion of the working capital held outside the trust account to repay such loaned amounts but no proceeds
from our trust account would be used for such repayment. Up to $1,500,000 of such loans may be convertible into warrants, at a price of
$1.00 per warrant at the option of the lender, upon consummation of our initial business combination. The warrants would be identical
to the Private Placement Warrants. Other than as described above, the terms of such loans by our officers and directors, if any, have
not been determined and no written agreements exist with respect to such loans.
We do not expect to seek
loans from parties other than our Sponsor or an affiliate of our Sponsor as we do not believe third parties will be willing to loan such
funds and provide a waiver against any and all rights to seek access to funds in our trust account.
After our initial business
combination, members of our management team who remain with us may be paid consulting, management or other fees from the combined company
with any and all amounts being fully disclosed to our stockholders, to the extent then known, in the tender offer or proxy solicitation
materials, as applicable, furnished to our stockholders. It is unlikely the amount of such compensation will be known at the time of distribution
of such tender offer materials or at the time of a stockholder meeting held to consider our initial business combination, as applicable,
as it will be up to the directors of the post-combination business to determine executive and director compensation.
The holders of the founder
shares, Private Placement Warrants, and warrants that may be issued upon conversion of working capital loans (and in each case holders
of their component securities, as applicable) will have registration rights to require us to register a sale of any of our securities
held by them pursuant to a registration rights agreement. These holders will be entitled to make up to three demands, excluding short
form registration demands, that we register such securities for sale under the Securities Act. In addition, these holders will have “piggy-back”
registration rights to include their securities in other registration statements filed by us.
We have entered into
agreements with our officers and directors to provide contractual indemnification in addition to the indemnification provided for in our
amended and restated certificate of incorporation. Our bylaws permit us to secure insurance on behalf of any officer, director or employee
for any liability arising out of his or her actions, regardless of whether Delaware law would permit such indemnification. We have purchased
a policy of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance that insures our officers and directors against the cost of defense,
settlement or payment of a judgment in some circumstances and insures us against our obligations to indemnify our officers and directors.
Related Party Policy
We have not yet adopted a formal policy for the
review, approval or ratification of related party transactions. Accordingly, the transactions discussed above were not reviewed, approved
or ratified in accordance with any such policy.
We adopted a code of ethics requiring us to avoid,
wherever possible, all conflicts of interests, except under guidelines or resolutions approved by our Board (or the appropriate committee
of our Board) or as disclosed in our public filings with the SEC. Under our code of ethics, conflict of interest situations will include
any financial transaction, arrangement or relationship (including any indebtedness or guarantee of indebtedness) involving the Company.
In addition, our Audit Committee, pursuant to
its written charter, is responsible for reviewing and approving related party transactions to the extent that we enter into such transactions.
An affirmative vote of a majority of the members of the Audit Committee present at a meeting at which a quorum is present will be required
in order to approve a related party transaction. A majority of the members of the entire Audit Committee will constitute a quorum. Without
a meeting, the unanimous written consent of all of the members of the Audit Committee will be required to approve a related party transaction.
We also require each of our directors and executive officers to complete a directors’ and officers’ questionnaire that elicits
information about related party transactions.
These procedures are intended to determine whether
any such related party transaction impairs the independence of a director or presents a conflict of interest on the part of a director,
employee or officer.
To further minimize conflicts of interest, we
have agreed not to consummate an initial business combination with an entity that is affiliated with any of our Sponsor, officers or directors
unless we, or a committee of independent directors, have obtained an opinion from an independent investment banking firm or another independent
entity that commonly renders valuation opinions that our initial business combination is fair to our Company from a financial point of
view. Furthermore, no finder’s fees, reimbursements, consulting fee, monies in respect of any payment of a loan or other compensation
will be paid by us to our Sponsor, officers or directors or any affiliate of our Sponsor, officers or directors prior to, for services
rendered to us prior to, or in connection with any services rendered in order to effectuate, the consummation of our initial business
combination (regardless of the type of transaction that it is). However, the following payments will be made to our Sponsor, officers
or directors, or our or their affiliates, none of which will be made from the proceeds of the IPO held in the trust account, prior to
the consummation of our initial business combination:
| · | repayment of up to an aggregate of $1,500,000 in loans made to us by our Sponsor to cover offering-related
and organizational expenses; |
| · | payment of $10,000 per month, for up to 18 months, to Ault, an affiliate of our Sponsor, for office space,
utilities and secretarial and administrative support; |
| · | reimbursement for any out-of-pocket expenses related to identifying, investigating and completing an initial
business combination; and |
| · | repayment of non-interest bearing loans which may be made by our Sponsor or an affiliate of our Sponsor
or certain of our officers and directors to finance transaction costs in connection with an intended initial business combination, the
terms of which (other than as described above) have not been determined nor have any written agreements been executed with respect thereto.
Up to $1,500,000 of such loans may be convertible into warrants, at a price of $1.00 per warrant at the option of the lender, upon consummation
of our initial business combination. The warrants would be identical to the Private Placement Warrants. |
Our Audit Committee will review on a quarterly
basis all payments that were made to our Sponsor, officers, directors or our or their affiliates.
PROPOSALS OF STOCKHOLDERS FOR THE 2024 ANNUAL
MEETING
If you want to submit a proposal for inclusion
in our proxy statement for the 2024 Annual Meeting of stockholders, you may do so by following the procedures in Rule 14a-8 under the
Exchange Act. To be eligible for inclusion, stockholder proposals (other than nominees for directors) must be received at the Company’s
principal executive office, at the following address 11411 Southern Highlands Pkwy, Suite 240, Las Vegas, NV 89141, Attention: Corporate
Secretary, no later than August 14, 2024 (120 days before the anniversary of this year’s mailing date).
A stockholder’s notice to the Secretary
must set forth as to each matter the stockholder proposes to bring before the annual meeting: (i) a description in reasonable detail of
the business desired to be brought before the annual meeting and the reasons for conducting such business at the annual meeting, (ii)
the name and address, as they appear on the Company’s books, of the stockholder proposing such business and of the beneficial owner,
if any, on whose behalf the proposal is made, (iii) such information regarding each director nominee or each matter of business to be
proposed by such stockholder as would be required to be included in a proxy statement filed pursuant to the proxy rules of the U. S. Securities
and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, had the nominee been nominated, or intended to be nominated, or the matter been proposed, or intended
to be proposed by the Board; (iv) if applicable, the consent of each nominee to be named in the proxy statement and to serve as director
of the Company if so elected; (v) the class and number of shares of the Company that are owned beneficially and of record by the stockholder
proposing such business and by the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the proposal is made, and (vi) any material interest of such
stockholder proposing such business and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the proposal is made in such business.
Stockholder proposals intended to be presented
at the 2024 Annual Meeting must be received by the Company no later than reasonable time in advance of the date of the 2024 Annual Meeting,
which in the Company’s opinion would be no less than 120 days before that date (pursuant to Rule 14a-8 of the Exchange Act) to be
eligible for inclusion in the Company’s proxy statement and form of proxy for next year’s meeting. The Company has yet to
determine the date of its 2024 Annual Meeting. Proposals should be addressed to Ault Disruptive Technologies Corporation, Attention: Corporate
Secretary, 11411 Southern Highlands Pkwy, Suite 240, Las Vegas, NV 89141.
For any proposal that is not submitted for inclusion
in next year’s proxy statement (as described in the preceding paragraph), but is instead sought to be presented directly at the
2024 Annual Meeting, the federal securities laws require stockholders to give advance notice of such proposals. The required notice must
(pursuant to Rule 14a-4 of the Exchange Act), be given no less than a reasonable time in advance of the date of the 2024 Annual Meeting,
which in the Company’s opinion would be no less than 45 days before that date. The Company has yet to determine the date of its
2024 Annual Meeting. Any such notice must be provided to Ault Disruptive Technologies Corporation, Attention: Corporate Secretary, 11411
Southern Highlands Pkwy, Suite 240, Las Vegas, NV 89141. If a stockholder fails to provide timely notice of a proposal to be presented
at the 2024 Annual Meeting, the chairman of the meeting will declare it out of order and disregard any such matter.
OTHER BUSINESS
The Board knows of no business to be brought before
the Meeting other than as set forth above. If other matters properly come before the stockholders at the Meeting, it is the intention
of the persons named on the proxy to vote the shares represented thereby on such matters in accordance with their judgment.
By Order of the Board of Directors,
/s/ William B. Horne |
|
William B. Horne |
|
Chief Executive Officer |
December 19, 2023
Annex A
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.
20549
FORM 10-K/A
(Amendment No. 1)
x ANNUAL
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2022
or
¨ TRANSITION
REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For
the transition period from _____________ to ________________
Commission file number 1-41171
AULT DISRUPTIVE
TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its
charter)
Delaware |
86-2279256 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
11411
Southern Highlands Pkwy, Suite 240,
Las Vegas, NV |
89141 |
(949) 444-5464 |
(Address of principal executive offices) |
(Zip Code) |
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code) |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b)
of the Act:
Title of each class |
|
Trading
Symbol(s) |
|
Name of each exchange on which registered |
Units, each consisting of one share of Common
Stock, par value
$0.001 per share and three-fourths of one Redeemable Warrant to
purchase one share of Common Stock |
|
ADRU |
|
NYSE American |
Common Stock, $0.001 par value |
|
ADRT |
|
NYSE American |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g)
of the Act: Redeemable Warrants, each exercisable for one share of Common Stock at an exercise price of $11.50
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a
well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ¨ No
x
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not
required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act. Yes ¨ No
x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
(1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding year (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such
filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No
¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405
of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes x No
¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company.
See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,”
and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer ¨ |
Accelerated filer ¨ |
Non-accelerated filer x |
Smaller reporting company x |
Emerging growth company x |
|
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check
mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting
standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial
reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or
issued its audit report. ¨
If securities are registered pursuant to Section
12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction
of an error to previously issued financial statements. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether any of those error
corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant’s
executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b). ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes x No
¨
The aggregate market value of the common stock
held by non-affiliates of the registrant, based on the closing price of the shares of common stock on June 30, 2022 as reported by The
Nasdaq Stock Market LLC on such date was approximately $115.2 million. Shares of the registrant’s common stock held by executive
officers directors or 10% beneficial owners and by each other person who may be deemed to be an affiliate of the registrant have been
excluded from this computation. This calculation does not reflect a determination that certain persons are affiliates of the registrant
for any other purpose.
There were 14,375,000 shares of common stock
outstanding as of March 30, 2023, of which 11,500,000 shares are subject to possible redemption.
Documents incorporated by reference: None
EXPLANATORY NOTE
The Annual Report on
Form 10-K filed by Ault Disruptive Technologies Corporation with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 4, 2023 (the “Original
Form 10-K”). This Report only amends and restates Item 8 and 9A of Part II of the Original Report to reflect the restatement.
The foregoing items have not been updated to reflect other events occurring after the date of the Original Report, or to modify
or update those disclosures affected by subsequent events. In addition, the exhibit list in Item 15 of Part IV has been updated
only to include currently dated certifications from the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as
required by Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, are filed with this Amendment as Exhibit 31.1, 31.2 and 32.1.
The Amendment is being filed
to correct an error in classification with respect to the Company’s common stock subject to possible redemption of 11,500,000 shares,
and the corresponding asset and cash and marketable securities held in the trust account. The common stock was erroneously recorded in
temporary equity and has been reclassified to correct for the error within current liabilities and the related asset, cash and marketable
securities held in trust account, have been reclassified within current assets.
Internal Control and Disclosure Controls Considerations
Based on the circumstances
described above, the Company’s management has concluded that a material weakness exists in the Company’s internal control
over financial reporting and that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were not effective. The material weakness and
the Company’s remediation plan with respect to such material weakness are more fully described in Item 9A of Part II. Controls
and Procedures, contained herein.
AULT DISRUPTIVE TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
FORM 10-K
FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022
INDEX
|
|
|
Page |
PART I |
|
|
|
Item 1. |
|
Business |
1 |
Item 1A. |
|
Risk Factors |
21 |
Item 1B. |
|
Unresolved Staff Comments |
50 |
Item 2. |
|
Properties |
50 |
Item 3. |
|
Legal Proceedings |
51 |
Item 4. |
|
Mine Safety Disclosures |
51 |
PART II |
|
|
|
Item 5. |
|
Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities |
52 |
Item 6. |
|
[Reserved] |
52 |
Item 7. |
|
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
53 |
Item 7A. |
|
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk. |
57 |
Item 8. |
|
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data |
F-1 – F-19 |
Item 9. |
|
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure |
57 |
Item 9A. |
|
Controls and Procedures |
57 |
Item 9B. |
|
Other Information |
58 |
Item 9C. |
|
Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections |
58 |
PART III |
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Item 10. |
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Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance |
59 |
Item 11. |
|
Executive Compensation |
69 |
Item 12. |
|
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters |
69 |
Item 13. |
|
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence |
71 |
Item 14. |
|
Principal Accountant Fees and Services |
73 |
PART IV |
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|
|
Item 15. |
|
Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules |
74 |
Item 16. |
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Form 10-K Summary |
74 |
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Signatures |
75 |
CERTAIN TERMS
References to “the
Company,” “our,” “us,” “ADRT,” or “we” refer to Ault Disruptive Technologies Corporation,
a blank check company incorporated in Delaware in February 2021. References to our “Sponsor” refer to Ault Disruptive Technologies
Company, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company. References to our “IPO” refer to the initial public offering of Ault
Disruptive Technologies Corporation, which closed on December 20, 2021.
NOTE ABOUT FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Annual Report on Form
10-K (the “Annual Report”) contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of
1933, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These statements relate to future events or our future financial
performance. We have attempted to identify forward-looking statements by terminology including “anticipates,” “believes,”
“expects,” “can,” “continue,” “could,” “estimates,” “expects,”
“intends,” “may,” “plans,” “potential,” “predict,” “should” or
“will” or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. These statements are only predictions; uncertainties
and other factors may cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future
results, levels or activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Although we believe
that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity,
performance or achievements. Our expectations are as of the date this Annual Report is filed, and we do not intend to update any of the
forward-looking statements after the date this Annual Report is filed to confirm these statements to actual results, unless required
by law.
This Annual Report also contains
estimates and other statistical data made by independent parties and by us relating to market size and growth and other industry data.
This data involves a number of assumptions and limitations, and you are cautioned not to give undue weight to such estimates. We have
not independently verified the statistical and other industry data generated by independent parties and contained in this Annual Report
and, accordingly, we cannot guarantee their accuracy or completeness, though we do generally believe the data to be reliable. In addition,
projections, assumptions and estimates of our future performance and the future performance of the industries in which we operate are
necessarily subject to a high degree of uncertainty and risk due to a variety of factors, including those described in “Risk Factors”
and elsewhere in this Annual Report. These and other factors could cause results to differ materially from those expressed in the estimates
made by the independent parties and by us.
RISK FACTOR SUMMARY
Below is a summary of the
principal factors that make an investment in our common stock speculative. This summary does not address all of the risks that we face.
Additional discussion of the risks summarized in this risk factor summary, and other risks that we face, can be found below under the
heading “Risk Factors” and should be carefully considered, together with other information in this Annual Report and our
other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), before making investment decisions regarding our common
stock. Such risks include, but are not limited to:
| · | a
new 1% U.S. federal excise tax could be imposed on us in connection with redemptions by us
of our shares or our liquidation; |
| · | disruptive
technology companies present special risks to investors; |
| · | newly
formed company without an operating history; |
| · | we
may not be able to consummate a business combination within the applicable time period; |
| · | our
ability to continue as a “going concern;” |
| · | lack
of opportunity to vote on our proposed business combination; |
| · | lack
of protections afforded to investors of blank check companies; |
| · | issuance
of equity and/or debt securities to consummate a business combination; |
| · | lack
of working capital; |
| · | third-party
claims reducing the per-share redemption price; |
| · | negative
interest rate for securities in which we invest the funds held in the trust account; |
| · | our
stockholders being held liable for claims by third parties against us; |
| · | failure
to enforce the Sponsor’s (defined below) indemnification obligations; |
| · | the
ability of warrant holders to obtain a favorable judicial forum for disputes with the Company; |
| · | dependence
on key personnel; |
| · | conflicts
of interest of the Sponsor, officers and directors and the representative; |
| · | the
delisting of our securities by NYSE American; |
| · | dependence
on a single target business with a limited number of products or services; |
| · | shares
being redeemed and warrants becoming worthless; |
| · | our
competitors with advantages over us in seeking business combinations; |
| · | ability
to obtain additional financing; |
| · | our
initial stockholders controlling a substantial interest in us; |
| · | warrants’
and founder shares’ adverse effect on the market price of our common stock; |
| · | disadvantageous
timing for redeeming warrants; |
| · | registration
rights’ adverse effect on the market price of our common stock; |
| · | impact
of COVID-19 and related risks; |
| · | business
combination with a company located in a foreign jurisdiction; |
| · | changes
in laws or regulations; tax consequences to business combinations; and |
| · | exclusive
forum provisions in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation. |
PART I
General
Ault Disruptive Technologies
Corporation, a Delaware corporation, is a recently organized blank check company incorporated in February 2021 whose business purpose
is to effect a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with
one or more businesses, which we refer to as our initial business combination. To date, our efforts have been limited to organizational
activities, including our initial public offering, as well as searching for a suitable acquisition target. We have not selected any specific
business combination target, although we have engaged in substantive discussions, directly and indirectly, with a significant number
of business combination targets with respect to an initial business combination with us.
While we may pursue an initial
business combination opportunity in any business, industry, sector or geographical location, we are focused on opportunities to acquire
companies with innovative and emerging technologies, products or services that have the potential to transform major industries and radically
impact society. We intend to acquire a target business or businesses with disruptive technologies that our management team believes can
achieve mainstream adoption and create opportunities for long-term appreciation in value.
Our sponsor, Ault Disruptive
Technologies Company, LLC, is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ault Alliance, Inc. (formerly known as BitNile Holdings, Inc.) (NYSE American:
AULT) (“Ault”). Ault owns interests in various subsidiaries and investments that are engaged in the cryptocurrency, oil exploration,
crane services, defense/aerospace, industrial, automotive, medical/biopharma, consumer electronics, hotel operations and textiles.
Immediately prior to our
Initial Public Offering (as defined below) our Sponsor owned 100% of our capital stock, consisting of shares of common stock. We anticipate
that our Sponsor’s voting power and equity ownership may be substantially diluted in connection with our initial business combination,
either from the issuance of new shares of common stock in exchange for the capital stock of the target, the issuance of our capital stock
to third-party investors providing additional funding to us in connection with the initial business combination, or both.
On December 20, 2021, we
consummated our initial public offering (the “Initial Public Offering”) of 11,500,000 units (the “Units”), of
which 1,500,000 Units represented the exercise by the underwriters’ of their over-allotment option. Each Unit consisted, before
its components began trading separately, of one share of common stock of the Company, par value $0.001 per share, and three-fourths of
one redeemable warrant of the Company (the “Warrant”), with each whole Warrant entitling the holder thereof to purchase one
share of common stock for $11.50 per share. The Units were sold at a price of $10.00 per Unit, generating gross proceeds to the Company
of $115,000,000.
Simultaneously with the closing
of the Initial Public Offering, we completed the private placement and sale of an aggregate of 7,100,000 Warrants to purchase one share
of common stock (the “Placement Warrants”) to our Sponsor, at a purchase price of $1.00 per Placement Warrant, generating
gross proceeds to the Company of $7,100,000.
A total of $116,725,000,
comprised of $112,125,000 of the proceeds from the Initial Public Offering (which amount includes the $3,450,000 of the underwriters’
deferred discount) and $4,600,000 of the proceeds of the sale of the Placement Warrants, was placed in a U.S.-based trust account at
J.P. Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., maintained by Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, acting as trustee. Except with respect to
interest earned on the funds held in the trust account that may be released to us to pay taxes (less up to $50,000 interest to pay dissolution
expenses), the funds held in the trust account will not be released from the trust account until the earliest of (i) the consummation
of our initial business combination, (ii) the redemption of any public shares properly submitted in connection with a stockholder vote
to amend our amended and restated certificate of incorporation (A) to modify the substance or timing of our obligation to allow redemptions
in connection with our initial business combination or certain amendments to our charter prior thereto or to redeem 100% of our public
shares if we do not consummate our initial business combination within 18 months following the effectiveness of the Initial Public Offering
or (B) with respect to any other provision relating to stockholders’ rights or pre-business combination activity, and (iii) the
redemption of our public shares if we are unable to consummate our initial business combination within 18 months following the effectiveness
of the Initial Public Offering, subject to applicable law.
The Placement Warrants are
identical to the Warrants included in the Units which were sold in the Initial Public Offering, except (a) the Placement Warrants will
not be transferable, assignable or saleable until 30 days after the consummation of our initial business combination except to permitted
transferees and (b) the Placement Warrants, so long as they are held by the Sponsor or its permitted transferees, (i) will not be redeemable
by us, (ii) may be exercised by the holders on a cashless basis, and (iii) will be entitled to registration rights. No underwriting discounts
or commissions were paid with respect to such sales of the Placement Warrants. The issuance of the Placement Warrants was made pursuant
to the exemption from registration contained in Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
We will provide our public stockholders
with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their shares of our common stock upon the consummation of our initial business combination,
subject to the limitations described herein. On December 13, 2022, we received notice from our Sponsor of the Sponsor’s intention
to deposit $1,150,000 into the trust account established in connection with our IPO (the “First Deposit”). The First Deposit
was required to extend the period of time we have to consummate our initial business combination by three months from the initial deadline
of December 20, 2022 (12 months from the date of the IPO) until March 20, 2023. On March 15, 2023, we received notice from our Sponsor
of the Sponsor’s intention to deposit another $1,150,000 into the trust account established in connection with our IPO (the “Second
Deposit” and together with the First Deposit, the “Deposits”). The Second Deposit was required to extend the period
of time we have to consummate our initial business combination by three months from the first extension deadline of March 20, 2023 until
June 20, 2023. The Sponsor intends to make the Deposits, and when each Deposit is received, the Sponsor will receive 1,150,000 private
placement warrants in connection with each such Deposit, or 2,300,000 private placement warrants in total.
If we are unable to consummate
our initial business combination within 18 months following the effectiveness of the Initial Public Offering, we will redeem 100%. The
per-share price upon such redemption will be payable in cash and will equal the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account,
including interest earned on the funds held in the trust account and not previously released to us to pay our taxes (less up to $50,000
of interest to pay dissolution expenses), divided by the number of then outstanding public shares, subject to applicable law and certain
conditions as described herein.
We are located at 11411 Southern
Highlands Parkway, Suite 240, Las Vegas, NV 89141.
Strategy
While we may pursue an initial
business combination target in any industry or geographic location, we are focusing our search on opportunities to acquire companies
with innovative and emerging technologies, products or services that have the potential to transform major industries and radically impact
society. Our business strategy is to identify and consummate our initial business combination with a company that complements the experience
of our management team and can benefit from our management team’s operational expertise. Our selection process is designed to leverage
our management team’s relationship network and unique multi-industry expertise, including proven deal-sourcing and structuring
capabilities, to provide us with a multitude of business combination opportunities. Our management team has experience:
| · | delivering
positive returns within industries mired in legacy thought and practices; |
| · | developing
and growing companies, both organically and inorganically, and expanding the product ranges
and geographic footprints of a number of businesses; |
| · | sourcing,
structuring, acquiring and selling businesses and achieving synergies to create stockholder
value; |
| · | establishing
a wide deal flow and efficient methodology of screening superior merger and acquisition targets
utilizing various relationships with leading private equity firms, venture capital firms
and venture arms of electrification technology companies who have various portfolio investments
that are potential acquisition candidates; |
| · | partnering
with industry-leading companies to increase sales and improve the competitive position of
those companies; |
| · | fostering
relationships with sellers, capital providers and target management teams; and |
| · | accessing
the equity and debt capital markets across various business cycles, including financing businesses
and assisting companies with the transition to public ownership. |
Our Management Team
Our management team consists
of experienced deal makers, operators and investors.
Milton C. (Todd) Ault, III,
the Chairman of the board of directors of the Company (the “Board”), has nearly 30 years of experience identifying value
in multiple asset classes in numerous financial markets as an entrepreneur, private equity investor, board member and corporate executive.
Since March 2017, Mr. Ault has spent a substantial portion of his time transforming Ault into a diversified holding company with interests
in the cryptocurrency, oil exploration, crane services, defense/aerospace, industrial, automotive, medical/biopharma, consumer electronics,
hotel operations and textiles industries. Mr. Ault has been the Executive Chairman of the board of directors of Ault from March 2017
to date and served as its Chief Executive Officer from December 2017 to January 2021.
Mr. Ault also serves as the
Chairman Emeritus of Alzamend Neuro, Inc. (“Alzamend Neuro”), a biopharmaceutical company focused on developing novel products
for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases and psychiatric disorders, since June 2021, and previously served as its Executive Chairman
of the board of directors from February 2016 to June 2021. Mr. Ault serves as the Executive Chairman of the board of directors of Avalanche
International Corp. dba MTIX International (“Avalanche”), a publicly traded company engaged in developing advanced materials
and processing technology for textile applications, since September 2014. Further, Mr. Ault serves as the Chairman of the board of directors
and the Chief Executive Officer of Ault & Company, Inc., a holding company with various investments, since December 2015. Additionally,
Mr. Ault has been the Vice President of Business Development for MCKEA Holdings, LLC, a private wealth management family office, since
January 2011.
As our Chairman, Mr. Ault
leads the Board and guides the Company. Mr. Ault brings extensive knowledge of the current business environment and a deep background
in identifying undervalued businesses and disruptive technology companies and transactional expertise in mergers and acquisitions, financial
restructuring and capital markets.
William B. Horne, our Chief
Executive Officer and a member of the Board, is also a key team member of Ault. He has been Ault’s Chief Executive Officer since
January 2021, its President from August 2020 to January 2021 and its Chief Financial Officer from January 2018 to August 2020. Mr. Horne
joined the board of directors of Ault in October 2016. Mr. Horne has demonstrated day-to-day operational leadership of Ault and experience
with a range of disruptive technology companies in quickly evolving industries, as well as extensive knowledge of complex financial and
accounting issues.
Mr. Horne has been the Chairman
of the board of directors of Alzamend Neuro since June 2021 and served as its Chief Financial Officer from June 2016 to December 2018
and director from June 2016 to June 2021. He is also a director and the Chief Financial Officer of Avalanche since June 2016. Mr. Horne
previously served as Chief Financial Officer of OptimisCorp, a healthcare technology developer, from January 2008 to May 2013, and Chief
Financial Officer of Patient Safety Technologies, Inc., a medical device provider, from June 2005 to October 2008, and its interim Chief
Executive Officer from January 2007 to April 2008. Prior to that, Mr. Horne held supervisory positions at the accounting firm Price Waterhouse,
LLP (now PwC). Mr. Horne earned a B.A. degree in accounting from Seattle University.
Henry C.W. Nisser, our President,
General Counsel and a member of the Board, joined Ault as its Executive Vice President and General Counsel in May 2019, and became a
director in September 2020 and President, while remaining its General Counsel, in January 2021. Mr. Nisser is well qualified in his position
due to his substantial knowledge and more than two decades of working experience in corporate law, mergers and acquisitions, and corporate
controls and governance.
Mr. Nisser has served as
the Executive Vice President and General Counsel of Alzamend Neuro on a part-time basis since May 2019, and has been a director of that
company since September 2020. Mr. Nisser has also been the Executive Vice President and General Counsel of Avalanche since May 2019.
Prior to joining Ault and these companies, Mr. Nisser practiced law at the New York law firm Sichenzia Ross Ference LLP from October
2011 to April 2019, concentrating on national and international corporate law, with a focus on U.S. federal securities law compliance,
mergers and acquisitions, equity and debt financings, and corporate governance. Mr. Nisser earned a B.A. degree in international relations
and economics from Connecticut College and an LL.B. from University of Buckingham School of Law in the United Kingdom. Mr. Nisser speaks
fluent French and Swedish and is conversant in Italian.
Kenneth S. Cragun, our Chief
Financial Officer, has been the Chief Financial Officer of Ault since August 2020, Senior Vice President of Finance of Alzamend Neuro
on a part-time basis since June 2021 and was previously its Chief Financial Officer on a part-time basis from December 2018 to June 2021.
Mr. Cragun also currently sits on the board of directors and is the chairman of the audit committee of Verb Technology Company, Inc.
(Nasdaq: VERB), a publicly-traded software-as-a-service applications platform developer, since September 2018 and also sits on the board
of directors of The Singing Machine Company, Inc. (Nasdaq: MICS), a publicly-traded company that is the worldwide leader in consumer
karaoke products.
Mr. Cragun served as a Chief
Financial Officer Partner at Hardesty, LLC, a national executive services firm from October 2016 to December 2018. His assignments at
Hardesty included serving as Chief Financial Officer of CorVel Corporation (Nasdaq: CRVL), a publicly-traded healthcare risk management
software company, and RISA Tech, Inc., a structural design and optimization software company. Mr. Cragun was also Chief Financial Officer
of two Nasdaq-traded companies, Local Corporation, a local search engine provider, from April 2009 to September 2016, and Modtech Holdings,
Inc., a supplier of modular buildings, from June 2006 to March 2009. Mr. Cragun began his career at the accounting firm Deloitte. Mr.
Cragun earned a B.S. degree in accounting from Colorado State University-Pueblo.
David Katzoff, our Senior
Vice President of Finance, has been the Senior Vice President of Finance of Ault since January 2019. He is also the Chief Financial Officer
of Alzamend Neuro since August 2021, and was previously its Chief Operating Officer of Alzamend Neuro from December 2020 until August
2021 and Senior Vice President of Operations from November 2019 to December 2020. Mr. Katzoff is also the Chief Financial Officer of
Imperalis Holding Corp. (OTCPK: IMHC), a publicly-traded company in the power conversion and power
system solutions business. Mr. Katzoff served as the Chief Financial Officer of Lumina Media, LLC, a privately-held media
company and publisher of life-style publications, from 2015 to December 2018, and Vice President of Finance of Local Corporation from
2003 to 2017. Mr. Katzoff earned a B.S. degree in business management from the University of California at Davis.
We believe the reputations
and experience of our officers and directors and our ability to leverage their sourcing, valuation, diligence and execution capabilities
provides us with a significant pipeline of opportunities from which to evaluate and select a business that will benefit from our expertise.
Our competitive strengths, we believe, include the following:
Industry Experience.
Our management team has demonstrated success growing companies. We believe the strong track record of our management team provides access
to quality initial business combination partners. In addition, through our management team, we believe we have contacts and sources from
which to generate acquisition opportunities and possibly seek complementary follow-on business arrangements. These contacts and sources
include those in government, private and public companies, private equity and venture capital funds, investment bankers, attorneys and
accountants.
Alternative Path to
Becoming Public. We believe our structure makes us an attractive business combination partner to prospective target businesses
that desire to become a publicly listed company. A merger with us will offer a target business an alternative process to a public listing
rather than the traditional initial public offering process. We believe that the target businesses may favor this alternative, which
we believe is less expensive, while offering greater potential certainty of execution than the traditional initial public offering. Furthermore,
once a proposed business combination is approved by our stockholders and the transaction is consummated, the target business will have
effectively become public, whereas an initial public offering is always subject to the underwriters’ ability to complete the offering,
as well as general market conditions that could prevent the offering from occurring. Once public, we believe the target business would
have greater access to capital and additional means of creating management incentives that are better aligned with stockholders’
interests than it would as a private company. A public company can offer further benefits by augmenting a company’s profile among
potential new customers and vendors and aid in attracting talented management. With public company corporate governance standards, a
target business may become attractive to the public investors.
Strong and Stable Financial Position
with Flexibility. With funds in the trust account of $118.2 million available to use, as of December 31, 2022, for a business
combination (including deferred underwriting commissions and taxes payable), we offer a target business a variety of options such as
providing the owners of a target business with shares in a public company and a public means to sell such shares, providing capital for
the potential growth and expansion of its operations or strengthening its balance sheet by reducing its debt ratio. Because we are able
to consummate our initial business combination using our cash, debt or equity securities, or a combination of the foregoing, we have
the flexibility to use the most efficient combination that will allow us to tailor the consideration to be paid to the target business
to fit its needs and desires. However, since we have no specific business combination under consideration, we have not taken any steps
to secure third party financing and there can be no assurance that it will be available to us on favorable terms, if at all.
Depth of Team and Access
to Resources. We have a dedicated management team with a track record of executing on transactions, and the resources
to source and evaluate a large number of potential transactions.
Experienced Board of
Directors. We believe that our ability to leverage the experience of our Board, comprising senior operating executives across
multiple sectors and industries, provides us with a distinct advantage in being able to source, evaluate and consummate an attractive
transaction.
Sourcing Channels and
Leading Industry Relationships. We believe our capabilities, reputation, and deeply-varied industry relationships provides us
with a differentiated pipeline of acquisition opportunities that would be difficult for other participants in the market to replicate.
Execution and Structuring
Capability. We believe our management team and Board’s combined expertise and reputation will allow us to source and
complete a transaction possessing structural attributes that create an attractive investment thesis. These types of transactions are
typically complex and require creativity, industry knowledge and expertise, rigorous due diligence, and extensive negotiations and documentation.
We believe that by focusing our investment activities on these types of transactions, we can generate investment opportunities that have
attractive risk/reward profiles based on their valuations and structural characteristics.
Public Company Experience.
All members of our management team and most of our directors have extensive experience as public company executives and/or board members.
This experience serves as a key competitive advantage in selecting companies that will benefit from going public, positioning us as an
attractive partner to management teams of potential target companies, and help to create long-term value post-closing of our
initial business combination.
Acquisition Strategy
Based on the collective business
and acquisition experiences of our management team, we seek to identify and target opportunities to acquire companies with innovative
and emerging technologies, products or services that have the potential to transform major industries and radically impact society. We
intend to acquire a target business or businesses with disruptive technologies that our management team believes can achieve mainstream
adoption and create opportunities for long-term appreciation in value. Among these businesses, we may look at companies engaged in 5G
communications, robotics, blockchain and enterprise networking. Given our management team’s collective track record of successfully
closing transactions and extensive industry contacts, we believe we can identify potential targets in these and other areas and successfully
negotiate and consummate our initial business combination, although we cannot provide any assurance as to if or when an initial business
combination will be consummated. In addition, we believe the target business will benefit from our involvement, including through the
potential strategic relationships we can introduce, as well by our assisting the target in areas such as corporate financing and integrating
mergers and acquisitions, vendor and customer growth. Our selection process also leverages our team’s network of industry, private
equity and venture capital relationships as well as relationships with management teams of public and private companies, investment bankers,
attorneys and accountants that we believe should provide us with significant acquisition transaction opportunities.
Acquisition Criteria
Consistent with our strategy,
we have identified the following general criteria and guidelines that we believe are important in evaluating prospective target businesses.
We use these criteria and guidelines in evaluating acquisition opportunities, but we may decide to enter into our initial business combination
with a target business that does not meet these criteria and guidelines.
| · | Significant
Transformational Potential. We generally seek to acquire businesses that have promising
disruptive technologies which, if they gain momentum and become mainstream, have the potential
to be a game changer in the near future. We may pursue businesses with owners who would be
interested in a reverse merger, which is a combination effected via an exchange of equity,
that could leave most or all our existing cash available as capital to support growth efforts.
Such a transaction could result in dilution to holders of the common stock. See “Risk
Factors.” |
| · | Potential
Leadership Position in its Industry. We generally seek to identify businesses that
have the potential to gain a leadership position in their industry or a defensible niche
with a target market as a result of a new and emerging technology. |
| · | Strong
Competitive Positioning and Differentiated Technology. We focus
on attractive companies with differentiated technology aimed at solving critical challenges
in their areas of focus. Companies with unique and disruptive platforms and product offerings,
including technology innovators, are at the forefront of our evaluation process. Our management
team and our Board have extensive operational, commercial and transactional experience with
technology-driven companies in our target sectors, and use these skills to identify
market leaders. |
| · | Unrealized
Potential for Stockholder Value Creation. We seek target businesses that are both
initially attractive investment candidates and that possess the potential for ongoing stockholder
value creation in the long term. Examples of post-acquisition value creating activities include
operational improvements in sales and marketing, increasing operating efficiency and reducing
costs. Other examples include value created through add-on acquisitions or divestitures,
or by lowering the cost of capital by opening up new sources of debt or equity financing. |
| · | Potential
to Grow Through Further Acquisition Opportunities. We generally seek to acquire a
business that has the potential to grow inorganically through additional acquisitions. |
| · | Enterprise
Value. We are generally focused on companies with valuations between $200,000,000
and $500,000,000, as such companies generally have proven business models and offer long-term
earnings growth potential. |
| · | Partnership
Approach. We are pursuing a partnership approach to working with a management
team that shares our strategic vision and believes we can help them achieve the full potential
of their business. Our management team and our Board have a long history of starting and
growing businesses, and we will use our collective experience to help guide management teams
of target businesses. |
| · | Has
a Committed and Capable Management Team. We generally seek to acquire a business
with a professional management team whose interests are aligned with those of our investors.
Where necessary, we may also look to complement and enhance the capabilities of the target
business’s management team by recruiting additional talent through our network of contacts. |
| · | Benefit
from Being a Publicly Traded Company. We primarily seek a target that we believe
will benefit from being publicly traded and will be able to effectively utilize the broader
access to capital and the public profile that are associated with being a publicly traded
company. |
These criteria are not intended
to be exhaustive. Our evaluation relating to the merits of a particular initial business combination are based, to the extent relevant,
on these general guidelines as well as other considerations, factors and criteria that from time to time our management may deem relevant.
Initial Business Combination
NYSE American rules require
that we must consummate an initial business combination with one or more operating businesses or assets with a fair market value equal
to at least 80% of the net assets held in the trust account (net of amounts disbursed to management for working capital purposes, if
permitted, and excluding the amount of any deferred underwriting commissions). Our Board will make the determination as to the fair market
value of our initial business combination. If our Board is not able to independently determine the fair market value of our initial business
combination, we will obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking firm or another independent valuation or appraisal firm
that regularly provides fairness opinions solely with respect to the satisfaction of such criteria. While we consider it unlikely that
our Board will not be able to make such independent determination of fair market value, it may be unable to do so if the Board is less
familiar or experienced with the target company’s business, there is a significant amount of uncertainty as to the value of the
target company’s assets or prospects, including if such company is an emerging growth company, or if the anticipated transaction
involves a complex financial analysis or other specialized skills and the Board determines that outside expertise would be helpful or
necessary in conducting such analysis. Since any opinion, if obtained, would merely state that the fair market value meets the 80% of
net assets test, unless such opinion includes material information regarding the valuation of a target business or the consideration
to be provided, it is not anticipated that copies of such opinion would be distributed to our stockholders. However, if required under
applicable law, any proxy statement that we deliver to stockholders and file with the SEC in connection with a proposed transaction will
include such opinion.
We anticipate structuring
our initial business combination so that the post-transaction company in which our public stockholders own shares will own or acquire
100% of the equity interests or assets of the target business or businesses. We may, however, structure our initial business combination
such that the post-transaction company owns or acquires less than 100% of such interests or assets of the target business in order to
meet certain objectives of the target management team or stockholders or for other reasons, but we will only consummate such business
combination if the post-transaction company owns or acquires 50% or more of the outstanding voting securities of the target or otherwise
acquires a controlling interest in the target sufficient for it not to be required to register as an investment company under the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”). Even if the post-transaction company owns or acquires 50%
or more of the voting securities of the target, our stockholders prior to the business combination may collectively own a minority interest
in the post-transaction company, depending on valuations ascribed to the target and us in the business combination transaction. For example,
we could pursue a transaction in which we issue a substantial number of new shares in exchange for all of the outstanding capital stock
of a target. In this case, we would acquire a 100% controlling interest in the target. However, as a result of the issuance of a substantial
number of new shares, our stockholders immediately prior to our initial business combination could own less than a majority of our outstanding
shares subsequent to our initial business combination. If less than 100% of the equity interests or assets of a target business or businesses
are owned or acquired by the post-transaction company, the portion of such business or businesses that is owned or acquired is what will
be taken into account for purposes of NYSE American’s 80% of net assets test. If the business combination involves more than one
target business, the 80% of net assets test will be based on the aggregate value of all of the target businesses.
To the extent we effect our
initial business combination with a company or business that may be financially unstable or in a quickly evolving industry, we may be
affected by numerous risks inherent in such company or business. Although our management will endeavor to evaluate the risks inherent
in a particular target business, we cannot assure you that we will properly ascertain or assess all significant risk factors.
In evaluating a prospective
target business, we expect to conduct a thorough due diligence review which will encompass, among other things, meetings with incumbent
management and employees, document reviews, inspection of facilities, as well as a review of financial, operational, legal and other
information which will be made available to us.
The time required to select
and evaluate a target business and to structure and consummate our initial business combination, and the costs associated with this process,
are not currently ascertainable with any degree of certainty. Any costs incurred with respect to the identification and evaluation of
a prospective target business with which our initial business combination is not ultimately consummated will result in our incurring
losses and will reduce the funds we can use to consummate another business combination.
Sourcing of Potential Initial Business Combination Targets
Certain members of our management
team have spent significant portions of their careers working with undervalued businesses which have developed or possess disruptive
technology and have developed a wide network of professional services contacts and business relationships in that industry. The members
of our Board also have significant executive management and public company experience with disruptive technology related companies and
bring additional relationships that further broaden our industry network.
This network has provided
our management team with a flow of referrals that have resulted in numerous transactions. We believe that the network of contacts and
relationships of our management team provides us with an important source of acquisition opportunities. In addition, target business
candidates will have been brought to our attention from various unaffiliated sources, including investment market participants, private
equity groups, investment banks, consultants, accounting firms and large business enterprises.
Members of our management
team and our independent directors directly or indirectly own founder shares and/or Placement Warrants following the Initial Public Offering
and, accordingly, may have a conflict of interest in determining whether a particular target business is an appropriate business with
which to effectuate our initial business combination. Further, each of our officers and directors may have a conflict of interest with
respect to evaluating a particular business combination if the retention or resignation of any such officers and directors was included
by a target business as a condition to any agreement with respect to our initial business combination.
In addition, each of our
officers and directors presently has, and any of them in the future may have additional, fiduciary or contractual obligations to related
companies or other entities pursuant to which such officer or director is or will be required to present a business combination opportunity
to such entity. We do not believe, however, that the fiduciary duties or contractual obligations of our officers or directors will materially
affect our ability to consummate our initial business combination.
Ault will adopt a policy
pursuant to which any business combination opportunity that is a corporate opportunity of Ault that may also be a business combination
opportunity for the Company will first be presented to a standing committee of the board of directors of Ault for consideration as to
whether Ault desires to pursue such business combination opportunity as a direct investment or to present such opportunity to the Company
for consideration. Howard Ash, an independent director of Ault, will be the sole member of that committee and will not serve in any fiduciary
capacity at the Company.
Status as a Public Company
We believe our structure
makes us an attractive business combination partner to target businesses. As a public company, we offer a target business an alternative
to the traditional initial public offering through a merger or other business combination with us. Following an initial business combination,
we believe the target business would have greater access to capital and additional means of creating management incentives that are better
aligned with stockholders’ interests than it would as a private company. A target business can further benefit by augmenting its
profile among potential new customers and vendors and aid in attracting talented employees. In a business combination transaction with
us, the owners of the target business may, for example, exchange their shares of stock in the target business for our shares of common
stock (or shares of a new holding company) or for a combination of our shares of common stock and cash, allowing us to tailor the consideration
to the specific needs of the sellers.
Although there are various
costs and obligations associated with being a public company, we believe target businesses will find this method a more expeditious and
cost-effective method to becoming a public company than the typical initial public offering. The typical initial public offering process
takes a significantly longer period of time than the typical business combination transaction process, and there are significant expenses
in the initial public offering process, including underwriting discounts and commissions, marketing and road show efforts that may not
be present to the same extent in connection with an initial business combination with us.
Furthermore, once a proposed
initial business combination is consummated, the target business will have effectively become public, whereas an initial public offering
is always subject to the underwriters’ ability to consummate the offering, as well as general market conditions, which could delay
or prevent the offering from occurring or could have negative valuation consequences. Following an initial business combination, we believe
the target business would then have greater access to capital and an additional means of providing management incentives consistent with
stockholders’ interests and the ability to use its shares as currency for acquisitions. Being a public company can offer further
benefits by augmenting a company’s profile among potential new customers and vendors and aid in attracting talented employees.
While we believe that our
structure and our management team’s backgrounds will make us an attractive business partner, some potential target businesses may
view our status as a blank check company, such as our lack of an operating history and our ability to seek stockholder approval of any
proposed initial business combination, negatively.
We are an “emerging
growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act, as modified by the JOBS Act. As such, we are eligible to take
advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not “emerging
growth companies” including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the independent registered public accounting
firm attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation
in our periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a non-binding advisory vote on executive
compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved. If some investors find our securities
less attractive as a result, there may be a less active trading market for our securities and the prices of our securities may be more
volatile.
In addition, Section 107
of the JOBS Act also provides that an “emerging growth company” can take advantage of the extended transition period provided
in Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act for complying with new or revised accounting standards. In other words, an “emerging
growth company” can delay the adoption of certain accounting standards until those standards would otherwise apply to private companies.
We intend to take advantage of the benefits of this extended transition period.
We will remain an emerging
growth company until the earlier of (1) the last day of the fiscal year (a) following the fifth anniversary of the effectiveness of the
Initial Public Offering, (b) in which we have total annual gross revenue of at least $1.235 billion, or (c) in which we are deemed to
be a large accelerated filer, which means the market value of our common stock that is held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as
of the prior June 30th, and (2) the date on which we have issued more than $1.0 billion in non-convertible debt securities during the
prior three-year period.
Additionally, we are a “smaller
reporting company” as defined in Rule 10(f)(1) of Regulation S-K. Smaller reporting companies may take advantage of certain reduced
disclosure obligations, including, among other things, providing only two years of audited financial statements. We will remain a smaller
reporting company until the last day of the fiscal year in which (1) the market value of our common stock held by non-affiliates equals
or exceeds $250 million as of the end of the prior June 30th, or (2) our annual revenues equaled or exceeded $100 million
during such completed fiscal year and the market value of our common stock held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of the prior
June 30th.
Financial Position
With funds available for an initial business
combination of approximately $118.2 million (including deferred underwriting commissions and taxes payable), we offer a target business
a variety of options such as creating a liquidity event for its owners, providing capital for the potential growth and expansion of its
operations or strengthening its balance sheet by reducing its debt or leverage ratio. Because we are able to consummate our initial business
combination using our cash, debt or equity securities, or a combination of the foregoing, we have the flexibility to use the most efficient
combination that will allow us to tailor the consideration to be paid to the target business to fit its needs and desires. However, we
have not taken any steps to secure third party financing and there can be no assurance it will be available to us.
Effecting Our Initial Business Combination
We are not presently engaged
in, and we will not engage in, any operations for an indefinite period of time following the Initial Public Offering. We intend to effectuate
our initial business combination using cash from the proceeds of the IPO and the sale of the Placement Warrants, the proceeds of the
sale of our shares in connection with our initial business combination (pursuant to backstop agreements we may enter into), shares issued
to the owners of the target, debt issued to bank or other lenders or the owners of the target, or a combination of the foregoing. We
may seek to consummate our initial business combination with a company or business that may be financially unstable or in a quickly evolving
industry, which would subject us to the numerous risks inherent in such companies and businesses.
If our initial business combination
is paid for using equity or debt securities, or not all of the funds released from the trust account are used for payment of the consideration
in connection with our initial business combination or used for redemptions of our common stock, we may apply the balance of the cash
released to us from the trust account for general corporate purposes, including for maintenance or expansion of operations of the post-transaction
company, the payment of principal or interest due on indebtedness incurred in completing our initial business combination, to fund the
purchase of other companies or for working capital.
We may seek to raise additional
funds through a private offering of debt or equity securities in connection with the consummation of our initial business combination,
and we may effectuate our initial business combination using the proceeds of such offering rather than using the amounts held in the
trust account. In addition, we intend to target businesses larger than we could acquire with the net proceeds of the Initial Public Offering
and the sale of the Placement Warrants and may as a result be required to seek additional financing to consummate such proposed initial
business combination. Subject to compliance with applicable securities laws, we would expect to complete such financing only simultaneously
with the consummation of our initial business combination. In the case of an initial business combination funded with assets other than
the trust account assets, our proxy materials or tender offer documents disclosing the initial business combination would disclose the
terms of the financing and, only if required by applicable law or stock exchange requirements, we would seek stockholder approval of
such financing. There are no prohibitions on our ability to raise funds privately, or through loans in connection with our initial business
combination. At this time, we are not a party to any arrangement or understanding with any third party with respect to raising any additional
funds through the sale of securities or otherwise.
We have not engaged or retained
any agent or other representative to identify or locate any suitable acquisition candidate, to conduct any research or take any measures,
directly or indirectly, to locate or contact a target business. Accordingly, there is no current basis for our stockholders to evaluate
the possible merits or risks of the target business with which we may ultimately consummate our initial business combination. Although
our management will assess the risks inherent in a particular target business with which we may combine, we cannot assure you that this
assessment will result in our identifying all risks that a target business may encounter. Furthermore, some of those risks may be outside
of our control, meaning that we can do nothing to control or reduce the chances that those risks will adversely impact a target business.
Sources of Target Businesses
Target business candidates
have been brought to our attention from various unaffiliated sources, including investment bankers and investment professionals, as a
result of being solicited by us by calls or mailings. These sources may also introduce us to target businesses in which they think we
may be interested on an unsolicited basis, since many of these sources will have read this Annual Report and know what types of businesses
we are targeting. Our officers and directors, as well as our Sponsor and their affiliates, have also brought to our attention target
business candidates that they become aware of through their business contacts as a result of formal or informal inquiries or discussions
they may have, as well as attending trade shows or conventions. In addition, we expect to receive a number of deal flow opportunities
that would not otherwise necessarily be available to us as a result of the business relationships of our officers and directors and our
Sponsor and their affiliates. While we do not presently anticipate engaging the services of professional firms or other individuals that
specialize in business acquisitions on any formal basis, we may engage these firms or other individuals in the future, in which event
we may pay a finder’s fee, consulting fee, advisory fee or other compensation to be determined in an arm’s length negotiation
based on the terms of the transaction. We will engage a finder only to the extent our management determines that the use of a finder
may bring opportunities to us that may not otherwise be available to us or if finders approach us on an unsolicited basis with a potential
transaction that our management determines is in our best interest to pursue. Payment of finder’s fees is customarily tied to completion
of a transaction, in which case any such fee will be paid out of the funds held in the trust account. In no event, however, will our
Sponsor or any of our existing officers or directors be paid any finder’s fee, reimbursement, consulting fee, monies in respect
of any payment of a loan or other compensation by the Company prior to, or in connection with any services rendered for any services
they render in order to effectuate, the consummation of our initial business combination (regardless of the type of transaction that
it is). None of our Sponsor, executive officers or directors, or any of their respective affiliates, will be allowed to receive any compensation,
finder’s fees or consulting fees from a prospective business combination target in connection with a contemplated initial business
combination except as set forth herein. Effective January 1, 2022, we have agreed to pay Ault, an affiliate of our Sponsor, a total of
$10,000 per month for office space, utilities and secretarial and administrative support and to reimburse our Sponsor for any out-of-pocket
expenses related to identifying, investigating and completing an initial business combination. Some of our officers and directors may
enter into employment or consulting agreements with the post-transaction company following our initial business combination. The presence
or absence of any such fees or arrangements will not be used as a criterion in our selection process of an initial business combination
candidate.
We are not prohibited from
pursuing an initial business combination with an initial business combination target that is affiliated with our Sponsor, officers or
directors or making the initial business combination through a joint venture or other form of shared ownership with our Sponsor, officers
or directors. In the event we seek to consummate our initial business combination with an initial business combination target that is
affiliated with our Sponsor, officers or directors, we, or a committee of independent directors, would obtain an opinion from an independent
investment banking firm or another independent entity that commonly renders valuation opinions that such an initial business combination
is fair to our company from a financial point of view. We are not required to obtain such an opinion in any other context.
As more fully discussed in
the section of this Annual Report entitled “Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance – Conflicts of Interest,”
if any of our officers or directors becomes aware of an initial business combination opportunity that falls within the line of business
of any entity to which he or she has pre-existing fiduciary or contractual obligations, he or she may be required to present such business
combination opportunity to such entity prior to presenting such business combination opportunity to us. Our officers and directors currently
have certain relevant fiduciary duties or contractual obligations that may take priority over their duties to us.
Selection of a Target Business and Structuring of our Initial Business
Combination
NYSE American rules require
that we must consummate an initial business combination with one or more operating businesses or assets with a fair market value equal
to at least 80% of the net assets held in the trust account (net of amounts disbursed to management for working capital purposes, if
permitted, and excluding the amount of any deferred underwriting commissions). Our board of directors will make the determination as
to the fair market value of our initial business combination. If our board of directors is not able to independently determine the fair
market value of our initial business combination, we will obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking firm or another independent
valuation or appraisal firm that regularly prepares fairness opinions solely with respect to the satisfaction of such criteria. While
we consider it unlikely that our board of directors will not be able to make such independent determination of fair market value, it
may be unable to do so if the board of directors is less familiar or experienced with the target company’s business, there is a
significant amount of uncertainty as to the value of the company’s assets or prospects, including if such company is an emerging
growth company, or if the anticipated transaction involves a complex financial analysis or other specialized skills and the board of
directors determines that outside expertise would be helpful or necessary in conducting such analysis. Since any opinion, if obtained,
would merely state that the fair market value meets the 80% of net assets test, unless such opinion includes material information regarding
the valuation of a target business or the consideration to be provided, it is not anticipated that copies of such opinion would be distributed
to our stockholders. However, if required under applicable law, any proxy statement that we deliver to stockholders and file with the
SEC in connection with a proposed transaction will include such opinion.
We anticipate structuring
our initial business combination so that the post-transaction company in which our public stockholders own shares will own or acquire
100% of the equity interests or assets of the target business or businesses. We may, however, structure our initial business combination
such that the post-transaction company owns or acquires less than 100% of such interests or assets of the target business in order to
meet certain objectives of the target management team or stockholders or for other reasons, but we will only consummate such business
combination if the post-transaction company owns or acquires 50% or more of the outstanding voting securities of the target or otherwise
acquires a controlling interest in the target sufficient for it not to be required to register as an investment company under the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended, or the Investment Company Act. Even if the post-transaction company owns or acquires 50% or more of
the voting securities of the target, our stockholders prior to the business combination may collectively own a minority interest in the
post-transaction company, depending on valuations ascribed to the target and us in the business combination transaction. For example,
we could pursue a transaction in which we issue a substantial number of new shares in exchange for all of the outstanding capital stock
of a target. In this case, we would acquire a 100% controlling interest in the target. However, as a result of the issuance of a substantial
number of new shares, our stockholders immediately prior to our initial business combination could own less than a majority of our outstanding
shares subsequent to our initial business combination. If less than 100% of the equity interests or assets of a target business or businesses
are owned or acquired by the post-transaction company, the portion of such business or businesses that is owned or acquired is what will
be taken into account for purposes of NYSE American’s 80% of net assets test. If the business combination involves more than one
target business, the 80% of net assets test will be based on the aggregate value of all of the target businesses. There is no basis for
our stockholders to evaluate the possible merits or risks of any target business with which we may ultimately consummate our initial
business combination.
To the extent we effect our
initial business combination with a company or business that may be financially unstable or in a quickly evolving industry, we may be
affected by numerous risks inherent in such company or business. Although our management will endeavor to evaluate the risks inherent
in a particular target business, we cannot assure you that we will properly ascertain or assess all significant risk factors.
In evaluating a prospective
business target, we expect to conduct a thorough due diligence review, which may encompass, among other things, meetings with incumbent
management and employees, document reviews, interviews of customers and suppliers, inspection of facilities, as well as a review of financial
and other information that will be made available to us.
The time required to select
and evaluate a target business and to structure and consummate our initial business combination, and the costs associated with this process,
are not currently ascertainable with any degree of certainty. Any costs incurred with respect to the identification and evaluation of
a prospective target business with which our initial business combination is not ultimately consummated will result in our incurring
losses and will reduce the funds we can use to consummate another business combination.
Lack of Business Diversification
For an indefinite period
of time following the consummation of our initial business combination, the prospects for our success may depend entirely on the future
performance of a single business. Unlike other entities that have the resources to consummate business combinations with multiple entities
in one or several industries, it is probable that we will not have the resources to diversify our operations and mitigate the risks of
being in a single line of business. In addition, we may ultimately search for an initial business combination in a single industry. By
completing our initial business combination with only a single entity, our lack of diversification may:
| • | subject us to negative economic,
competitive and regulatory developments, any or all of which may have a substantial adverse
impact on the particular industry in which we operate after our initial business combination,
and |
| • | cause us to depend on the marketing
and sale of a single product or limited number of products or services. |
Limited Ability to Evaluate the Target’s Management Team
Although we closely scrutinize
the management of a prospective target business when evaluating the desirability of effecting our initial business combination with that
business, our assessment of the target business’ management may not prove to be correct. In addition, the future management may
not have the necessary skills, qualifications or abilities to manage a public company. Furthermore, the future role of members of our
management team, if any, in the target business cannot presently be stated with any certainty. The determination as to whether any of
the members of our management team will remain with the combined company will be made at the time of our initial business combination.
While it is possible that one or more of our directors will remain associated in some capacity with us following our initial business
combination, it is unlikely that any of them will devote their full efforts to our affairs subsequent to our initial business combination.
Moreover, we cannot assure you that members of our management team will have significant experience or knowledge relating to the operations
of the particular target business.
We cannot assure you that
any of our key personnel will remain in senior management or advisory positions with the combined company. The determination as to whether
any of our key personnel will remain with the combined company will be made at the time of our initial business combination.
Following an initial business
combination, we may seek to recruit additional managers to supplement the incumbent management of the target business. We cannot assure
you that we will have the ability to recruit additional managers, or that additional managers will have the requisite skills, knowledge
or experience necessary to enhance the incumbent management.
Stockholders May Not Have the Ability to Approve Our Initial Business
Combination
We may conduct redemptions
without a stockholder vote pursuant to the tender offer rules of the SEC. However, we will seek stockholder approval if it is required
by applicable law or applicable stock exchange listing requirements, or we may decide to seek stockholder approval for business or other
legal reasons. Presented in the table below is a graphic explanation of the types of initial business combinations we may consider and
whether stockholder approval is currently required under Delaware law for each such transaction.
Type of Transaction |
Whether Stockholder
Approval is Required |
Purchase of assets |
No |
Purchase of stock of target not involving a merger with the Company |
No |
Merger of target into a subsidiary of the Company |
No |
Merger of the Company with a target |
Yes |
Under the NYSE American’s
listing rules, stockholder approval would be required for our initial business combination if, for example:
| • | we issue (other than in a public
offering for cash) shares of common stock that will either (a) be equal to or in excess of
20% of the number of shares of common stock then outstanding or (b) have voting power equal
to or in excess of 20% of the voting power then outstanding; |
| • | any of our directors, officers
or substantial security holders (as defined by the NYSE American rules) has a 5% or greater
interest, directly or indirectly, in the target business or assets to be acquired and if
the number of shares of common stock to be issued, or if the number of shares of common stock
into which the securities may be convertible or exercisable, exceeds either (a) 1% of the
number of shares of common stock or 1% of the voting power outstanding before the issuance
in the case of any of our directors and officers or (b) 5% of the number of shares of common
stock or 5% of the voting power outstanding before the issuance in the case of any substantial
security holders; or |
| • | the issuance or potential issuance
of common stock will result in our undergoing a change of control. |
Permitted Purchases of our Securities
If we seek stockholder approval
of our initial business combination and we do not conduct redemptions in connection with our initial business combination pursuant to
the tender offer rules, our Sponsor, initial stockholders, directors, officers, advisors or their affiliates may purchase public shares
or public warrants in privately negotiated transactions or in the open market either prior to or following the consummation of our initial
business combination. There is no limit on the number of shares our initial stockholders, directors, officers or their affiliates may
purchase in such transactions, subject to compliance with applicable law and NYSE American rules. However, they have no current commitments,
plans or intentions to engage in such transactions and have not formulated any terms or conditions for any such transactions. If they
engage in such transactions, they will not make any such purchases when they are in possession of any material nonpublic information
not disclosed to the seller or if such purchases are prohibited by Regulation M under the Exchange Act. We do not currently anticipate
that such purchases, if any, would constitute a tender offer subject to the tender offer rules under the Exchange Act or a going-private
transaction subject to the going-private rules under the Exchange Act; however, if the purchasers determine at the time of any such purchases
that the purchases are subject to such rules, the purchasers will comply with such rules. Any such purchases will be reported pursuant
to Section 13 and Section 16 of the Exchange Act to the extent such purchasers are subject to such reporting requirements. None of the
funds held in the trust account will be used to purchase shares or public warrants in such transactions prior to the consummation of
our initial business combination.
The purpose of any such purchases
of shares could be to vote such shares in favor of the initial business combination and thereby increase the likelihood of obtaining
stockholder approval of the initial business combination or to satisfy a closing condition in an agreement with a target that requires
us to have a minimum net worth or a certain amount of cash at the closing of our initial business combination, where it appears that
such requirement would otherwise not be met. The purpose of any such purchases of public warrants could be to reduce the number of public
warrants outstanding or to vote such warrants on any matters submitted to the warrant holders for approval in connection with our initial
business combination. Any such purchases of our securities may result in the consummation of our initial business combination that may
not otherwise have been possible. In addition, if such purchases are made, the public “float” of our shares of common stock
or warrants may be reduced and the number of beneficial holders of our securities may be reduced, which may make it difficult to maintain
or obtain the quotation, listing or trading of our securities on a national securities exchange.
Our Sponsor, officers, directors
and/or their affiliates anticipate that they may identify the stockholders with whom our Sponsor, officers, directors or their affiliates
may pursue privately negotiated purchases by either the stockholders contacting us directly or by our receipt of redemption requests
submitted by stockholders following our mailing of proxy materials in connection with our initial business combination. To the extent
that our Sponsor, officers, directors or their affiliates enter into a private purchase, they would identify and contact only potential
selling stockholders who have expressed their election to redeem their shares for a pro rata share of the trust account or vote against
our initial business combination, whether or not such stockholder has already submitted a proxy with respect to our initial business
combination. Our Sponsor, officers, directors or their affiliates will only purchase public shares if such purchases comply with Regulation
M under the Exchange Act and the other federal securities laws.
Any purchases by our Sponsor,
officers, directors and/or their affiliates who are affiliated purchasers under Rule 10b-18 under the Exchange Act will only be made
to the extent such purchases are able to be made in compliance with Rule 10b-18, which is a safe harbor from liability for manipulation
under Section 9(a)(2) and Rule 10b-5 of the Exchange Act. Rule 10b-18 has certain technical requirements that must be complied with in
order for the safe harbor to be available to the purchaser. Our Sponsor, officers, directors and/or their affiliates will not make purchases
of common stock if the purchases would violate Section 9(a)(2) or Rule 10b-5 of the Exchange Act. We expect that any such purchases will
be reported pursuant to Section 13 and Section 16 of the Exchange Act to the extent such purchases are subject to such reporting requirements.
Redemption Rights for Public Stockholders upon Consummation of
our Initial Business Combination
We will provide our public
stockholders with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their shares of common stock upon the consummation of our initial business
combination at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account as of two business
days prior to the consummation of the initial business combination including interest earned on the funds held in the trust account and
not previously released to us to pay our taxes, divided by the number of then outstanding public shares, subject to the limitations described
herein. The amount in the trust account will be approximately $10.35 per public share once the Deposits are made. Our Sponsor, officers
and directors have entered into a letter agreement with us (the “Letter Agreement”), pursuant to which they have agreed to
waive their redemption rights with respect to any founder shares and Placement Warrants and any public shares held by them in connection
with the consummation of our initial business combination.
Manner of Conducting Redemptions
We will provide our public
stockholders with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their public shares of common stock upon the consummation of our initial
business combination either (i) in connection with a stockholder meeting called to approve the initial business combination or (ii) by
means of a tender offer. The decision as to whether we will seek stockholder approval of a proposed initial business combination or conduct
a tender offer will be made by us, solely in our discretion, and will be based on a variety of factors such as the timing of the transaction
and whether the terms of the transaction would require us to seek stockholder approval under the law or stock exchange listing requirement.
Under NYSE American rules, asset acquisitions and stock purchases would not typically require stockholder approval while direct mergers
with our company where we do not survive and any transactions where we issue more than 20% of our outstanding common stock or seek to
amend our amended and restated certificate of incorporation would require stockholder approval. If we structure an initial business combination
with a target company in a manner that requires stockholder approval, we will not have discretion as to whether to seek a stockholder
vote to approve the proposed initial business combination. We may conduct redemptions without a stockholder vote pursuant to the tender
offer rules of the SEC unless stockholder approval is required by law or stock exchange listing requirements or we choose to seek stockholder
approval for business or other legal reasons. So long as we obtain and maintain a listing for our securities on NYSE American, we will
be required to comply with such rules.
If stockholder approval of
the transaction is required by law or stock exchange listing requirement, or we decide to obtain stockholder approval for business or
other legal reasons, we will, pursuant to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation:
| • | conduct the redemptions in
conjunction with a proxy solicitation pursuant to Regulation 14A of the Exchange Act, which
regulates the solicitation of proxies, and not pursuant to the tender offer rules, and |
| • | file proxy materials with the
SEC. |
In the event that we seek
stockholder approval of our initial business combination, we will distribute proxy materials and, in connection therewith, provide our
public stockholders with the redemption rights described above upon consummation of the initial business combination.
If we seek stockholder approval,
we will consummate our initial business combination only if a majority of the outstanding shares of common stock present and entitled
to vote at the meeting to approve the initial business combination when a quorum is present are voted in favor of the initial business
combination. A quorum for such meeting will consist of the holders present in person or by proxy of shares of outstanding capital stock
of the Company representing a majority of the voting power of all outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company entitled to vote
at such meeting. Pursuant to the Letter Agreement, our Sponsor, officers and directors have agreed to vote any founder shares and Placement
Warrants held by them and any shares subsequently acquired in favor of our initial business combination. For purposes of seeking approval
of the majority of our outstanding shares of common stock voted, non-votes will have no effect on the approval of our initial business
combination once a quorum is obtained. As a result, in addition to the founder shares, we would need 4,312,501, or 30.0%, of the 14,375,000
public shares issued and outstanding as of the date of this Annual Report to be voted in favor of a transaction (assuming all outstanding
shares are voted) in order to have our initial business combination approved. We intend to give approximately 30 days (but not less than
10 days nor more than 60 days) prior written notice of any such meeting, if required, at which a vote shall be taken to approve our initial
business combination. These quorum and voting thresholds, and the voting agreements of our initial stockholders, may make it more likely
that we will consummate our initial business combination. Each public stockholder may elect to redeem its public shares irrespective
of whether they vote for or against the proposed transaction.
If a stockholder vote is
not required and we do not decide to hold a stockholder vote for business or other legal reasons, we will, pursuant to our amended and
restated certificate of incorporation:
| • | conduct the redemptions pursuant
to Rule 13e-4 and Regulation 14E of the Exchange Act, which regulate issuer tender offers,
and |
| • | file tender offer documents
with the SEC prior to completing our initial business combination which contain substantially
the same financial and other information about the initial business combination and the redemption
rights as is required under Regulation 14A of the Exchange Act, which regulates the solicitation
of proxies. |
Upon the public announcement
of our initial business combination, we or our Sponsor will terminate any plan established in accordance with Rule 10b5-1 to purchase
shares of our common stock in the open market if we elect to redeem our public shares through a tender offer, to comply with Rule 14e-5
under the Exchange Act.
In the event we conduct redemptions
pursuant to the tender offer rules, our offer to redeem will remain open for at least 20 business days, in accordance with Rule 14e-1(a)
under the Exchange Act, and we will not be permitted to consummate our initial business combination until the expiration of the tender
offer period. In addition, we will not redeem any public shares unless our net tangible assets will be at least $5,000,001 either immediately
prior to or upon consummation of our initial business combination and after payment of underwriters’ fees and commissions (so that
we are not subject to the SEC’s “penny stock” rules) or any greater net tangible asset or cash requirement which may
be contained in the agreement relating to our initial business combination. If public stockholders tender more shares than we have offered
to purchase, we will withdraw the tender offer and not consummate the initial business combination.
Our amended and restated
certificate of incorporation provides that we may not redeem our public shares unless our net tangible assets are at least $5,000,001
either immediately prior to or upon consummation of our initial business combination and after payment of underwriters’ fees and
commissions (so that we are not subject to the SEC’s “penny stock” rules) or any greater net tangible asset or cash
requirement which may be contained in the agreement relating to our initial business combination. For example, the proposed initial business
combination may require: (i) cash consideration to be paid to the target or its owners, (ii) cash to be transferred to the target for
working capital or other general corporate purposes or (iii) the retention of cash to satisfy other conditions in accordance with the
terms of the proposed initial business combination. In the event the aggregate cash consideration we would be required to pay for all
shares of common stock that are validly submitted for redemption plus any amount required to satisfy cash conditions pursuant to the
terms of the proposed initial business combination exceed the aggregate amount of cash available to us, we will not consummate the initial
business combination or redeem any shares, and all shares of common stock submitted for redemption will be returned to the holders thereof.
Limitation on Redemption upon Consummation of our Initial Business
Combination if we Seek Stockholder Approval
Notwithstanding the foregoing,
if we seek stockholder approval of our initial business combination and we do not conduct redemptions in connection with our initial
business combination pursuant to the tender offer rules, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that a public
stockholder, together with any affiliate of such stockholder or any other person with whom such stockholder is acting in concert or as
a “group” (as defined under Section 13 of the Exchange Act), will be restricted from seeking redemption rights with respect
to more than an aggregate of 15% of the shares sold in the Initial Public Offering, which we refer to as the “Excess Shares.”
Such restriction shall also be applicable to our affiliates. We believe this restriction will discourage stockholders from accumulating
large blocks of shares, and subsequent attempts by such holders to use their ability to exercise their redemption rights against a proposed
initial business combination as a means to force us or our management to purchase their shares at a significant premium to the then-current
market price or on other undesirable terms. By limiting our stockholders’ ability to redeem no more than 15% of the shares sold
in the Initial Public Offering without our prior consent, we believe we will limit the ability of a small group of stockholders to unreasonably
attempt to block our ability to consummate our initial business combination, particularly in connection with an initial business combination
with a target that requires as a closing condition that we have a minimum net worth or a certain amount of cash. However, we do not restrict
our stockholders’ ability to vote all of their shares (including Excess Shares) for or against our initial business combination.
Tendering Stock Certificates in Connection with Redemption Rights
We may require our public
stockholders seeking to exercise their redemption rights, whether they are record holders or hold their shares in “street name,”
to either tender their certificates to our transfer agent up to two business days prior to the vote on the proposal to approve the initial
business combination, or to deliver their shares to the transfer agent electronically using the Depository Trust Company’s DWAC
(Deposit/Withdrawal At Custodian) System, at the holder’s option. The proxy materials that we will furnish to holders of our public
shares in connection with our initial business combination will indicate whether we are requiring public stockholders to satisfy such
delivery requirements. Accordingly, a public stockholder would have up to two days prior to the vote on the initial business combination
to tender its shares if it wishes to seek to exercise its redemption rights. Given the relatively short exercise period, it is advisable
for stockholders to use electronic delivery of their public shares.
There is a nominal cost associated
with the above-referenced tendering process and the act of certificating the shares or delivering them through the DWAC System. The transfer
agent will typically charge the tendering broker $80 and it would be up to the broker whether or not to pass this cost on to the redeeming
holder. However, this fee would be incurred regardless of whether or not we require holders seeking to exercise redemption rights to
tender their shares. The need to deliver shares is a requirement of exercising redemption rights regardless of the timing of when such
delivery must be effectuated.
The foregoing is different
from the procedures used by many special purpose acquisition companies. In order to perfect redemption rights in connection with their
business combinations, many blank check companies would distribute proxy materials for the stockholders’ vote on an initial business
combination, and a holder could simply vote against a proposed initial business combination and check a box on the proxy card indicating
such holder was seeking to exercise his or her redemption rights. After the initial business combination was approved, the company would
contact such stockholder to arrange for him or her to deliver his or her certificate to verify ownership. As a result, the stockholder
then had an “option window” following the consummation of the initial business combination during which he or she could monitor
the price of the company’s stock in the market. If the price rose above the redemption price, he or she could sell his or her shares
in the open market before actually delivering his or her shares to the company for cancellation. As a result, the redemption rights,
to which stockholders were aware they needed to commit before the stockholder meeting, would become “option” rights surviving
past the consummation of the initial business combination until the redeeming holder delivered its certificate. The requirement for physical
or electronic delivery prior to the meeting ensures that a redeeming holder’s election to redeem is irrevocable once the initial
business combination is approved.
Any request to redeem such
shares, once made, may be withdrawn at any time up to the date of the stockholder meeting. Furthermore, if a holder of a public share
delivered its certificate in connection with an election of redemption rights and subsequently decides prior to the applicable date not
to elect to exercise such rights, such holder may simply request that the transfer agent return the certificate (physically or electronically).
It is anticipated that the funds to be distributed to holders of our public shares electing to redeem their shares will be distributed
promptly following the consummation of our initial business combination.
If our initial business combination
is not approved or consummated for any reason, then our public stockholders who elected to exercise their redemption rights would not
be entitled to redeem their shares for the applicable pro rata share of the trust account. In such case, we will promptly return any
certificates delivered by public holders who elected to redeem their shares.
On December 13, 2022, we received notice
from our Sponsor of the Sponsor’s intention to make the First Deposit. The First Deposit was required to extend the period of time
we have to consummate our initial business combination by three months from the initial deadline of December 20, 2022 (12 months from
the date of the IPO) until March 20, 2023. On March 15, 2023, we received notice from our Sponsor of the Sponsor’s intention to
make the Second Deposit. The Second Deposit was required to extend the period of time we have to consummate our initial business combination
by three months from the first extension deadline of March 20, 2023 until June 20, 2023. The Sponsor intends to make the Deposits, and
when each Deposit is received, the Sponsor will receive 1,150,000 private placement warrants in connection with each such Deposit, or
2,300,000 private placement warrants in total.
Redemption of Public Shares and Liquidation if no Initial Business
Combination
Our amended and restated
certificate of incorporation provides that we have only 18 months following the effectiveness of the Initial Public Offering to consummate
our initial business combination. As noted above, our Sponsor previously elected to extend the period of time to consummate a business
combination by three months, until March 20, 2023 and then by an additional three months, until June 20, 2023. Pursuant to the terms
of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and the trust agreement entered into between us and Continental Stock Transfer
& Trust Company, in order to extend the time available for us to complete our initial business combination, our Sponsor or its affiliates
or designees, must make the Deposits.
If we are unable to consummate
our initial business combination within such 18-month period, we will: (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up,
(ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem the public shares, at a per-share price,
payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account including interest earned on the funds held in the
trust account and not previously released to us to pay our taxes (less up to $50,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses), divided
by the number of then outstanding public shares, which redemption will completely extinguish public stockholders’ rights as stockholders
(including the right to receive further liquidating distributions, if any), subject to applicable law, and (iii) as promptly as reasonably
possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of our remaining stockholders and our board of directors, dissolve and liquidate,
subject in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) above to our obligations under Delaware law to provide for claims of creditors and the
requirements of other applicable law. There will be no redemption rights or liquidating distributions with respect to our warrants, which
will expire worthless if we fail to consummate our initial business combination within the 18-month period.
Our Sponsor, officers and
directors have entered into the Letter Agreement with us, pursuant to which they have waived their rights to liquidating distributions
from the trust account with respect to any founder shares held by them if we fail to consummate our initial business combination within
18 months following the effectiveness of the Initial Public Offering. However, if our Sponsor, officers or directors acquire public shares,
they will be entitled to liquidating distributions from the trust account with respect to such public shares if we fail to consummate
our initial business combination within 18 months following the effectiveness of the Initial Public Offering.
Our Sponsor, officers and
directors have agreed, pursuant to a written agreement with us, that they will not propose any amendment to our amended and restated
certificate of incorporation (i) to modify the substance or timing of our obligation to allow redemption in connection with our initial
business combination or certain amendments to our charter prior thereto or to redeem 100% of our public shares if we do not consummate
our initial business combination within 18 months following the effectiveness of the Initial Public Offering or (ii) with respect to
any other provision relating to stockholders’ rights or pre-initial business combination activity, unless we provide our public
stockholders with the opportunity to redeem their shares of common stock upon approval of any such amendment at a per-share price, payable
in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account including interest earned on the funds held in the trust
account and not previously released to us to pay our taxes divided by the number of then outstanding public shares. However, we may not
redeem our public shares unless our net tangible assets are at least $5,000,001, either immediately prior to or upon consummation of
our initial business combination, and after payment of underwriters’ discounts and commissions (so that we are not subject to the
SEC’s “penny stock” rules). If this optional redemption right is exercised with respect to an excessive number of public
shares such that we cannot satisfy the net tangible asset requirement (described above), we would not proceed with the amendment or the
related redemption of our public shares at such time.
We expect that all costs and expenses associated
with implementing our plan of dissolution, as well as payments to any creditors, will be funded from amounts remaining out of the approximately
$207,000 of proceeds held outside the trust account, although we cannot assure you that there will be sufficient funds for such purpose.
We will depend on sufficient interest being earned on the proceeds held in the trust account to pay any tax obligations we may owe. However,
if those funds are not sufficient to cover the costs and expenses associated with implementing our plan of dissolution, to the extent
that there is any interest accrued in the trust account not required to pay taxes, we may request the trustee to release to us an additional
amount of up to $50,000 of such accrued interest to pay those costs and expenses.
If we were to expend all of the net proceeds
of the Initial Public Offering and the sale of the Placement Warrants, other than the proceeds deposited in the trust account, and without
taking into account interest, if any, earned on the trust account, the per-share redemption amount received by stockholders upon our
dissolution would be approximately $10.35 per public share. The proceeds deposited in the trust account could, however, become subject
to the claims of our creditors which would have higher priority than the claims of our public stockholders. We cannot assure you that
the actual per-share redemption amount received by stockholders will not be substantially less than $10.35 per public share. Under Section
281(b) of the DGCL, our plan of dissolution must provide for all claims against us to be paid in full or make provision for payments
to be made in full, as applicable, if there are sufficient assets. These claims must be paid or provided for before we make any distribution
of our remaining assets to our stockholders. While we intend to pay such amounts, if any, we cannot assure you that we will have funds
sufficient to pay or provide for all creditors’ claims.
Although we will seek to
have all vendors, service providers, prospective target businesses or other entities with which we do business execute agreements with
us waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies held in the trust account for the benefit of our public
stockholders, there is no guarantee that they will execute such agreements or even if they execute such agreements that they would be
prevented from bringing claims against the trust account including but not limited to fraudulent inducement, breach of fiduciary responsibility
or other similar claims, as well as claims challenging the enforceability of the waiver, in each case in order to gain an advantage with
respect to a claim against our assets, including the funds held in the trust account. If any third party refuses to execute an agreement
waiving such claims to the monies held in the trust account, our management will perform an analysis of the alternatives available to
it and will only enter into an agreement with a third party that has not executed a waiver if management believes that such third party’s
engagement would be significantly more beneficial to us than any alternative. Examples of possible instances where we may engage a third
party that refuses to execute a waiver include the engagement of a third-party consultant whose particular expertise or skills are believed
by management to be significantly superior to those of other consultants that would agree to execute a waiver or in cases where management
is unable to find a service provider willing to execute a waiver. Marcum LLP, our independent registered public accounting firm, and
the underwriters of the Initial Public Offering, would not execute agreements with us waiving such claims to the monies held in the trust
account.
In addition, there is no
guarantee that such entities will agree to waive any claims they may have in the future as a result of, or arising out of, any negotiations,
contracts or agreements with us and will not seek recourse against the trust account for any reason. Our Sponsor has agreed that it will
be liable to us if and to the extent any claims by a third party for services rendered or products sold to us, or a prospective target
business with which we have entered into a written letter of intent, confidentiality or similar agreement or business combination agreement,
reduce the amount of funds in the trust account to below the lesser of (i) $10.35 per public share, and (ii) the actual amount per public
share held in the trust account as of the date of the liquidation of the trust account, if less than $10.35 per public share, due to
reductions in the value of the trust assets, less taxes payable, provided that such liability will not apply to any claims by a third
party or prospective target business who executed a waiver of any and all rights to the monies held in the trust account (whether or
not such waiver is enforceable) nor will it apply to any claims under our indemnity of the underwriters of the Initial Public Offering
against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. However, we have not asked our Sponsor to reserve for such
indemnification obligations, nor have we independently verified whether our Sponsor has sufficient funds to satisfy its indemnity obligations
and believe that our Sponsor’s only assets are securities of our company. Therefore, we cannot assure you that our Sponsor would
be able to satisfy those obligations. None of our officers or directors will indemnify us for claims by third parties including, without
limitation, claims by vendors and prospective target businesses.
In the event that the proceeds
in the trust account are reduced below (i) $10.35 per public share, or (ii) such lesser amount per public share held in the trust account
as of the date of the liquidation of the trust account, due to reductions in value of the trust assets, in each case net of the amount
of interest which may be withdrawn to pay taxes, and our Sponsor asserts that it is unable to satisfy its indemnification obligations
or that it has no indemnification obligations related to a particular claim, our independent directors would determine whether to take
legal action against our Sponsor to enforce its indemnification obligations. While we currently expect that our independent directors
would take legal action on our behalf against our Sponsor to enforce its indemnification obligations to us, it is possible that our independent
directors in exercising their business judgment may choose not to do so if, for example, the cost of such legal action is deemed by the
independent directors to be too high relative to the amount recoverable or if the independent directors determine that a favorable outcome
is not likely. We have not asked our Sponsor to reserve for such indemnification obligations and we cannot assure you that our Sponsor
would be able to satisfy those obligations. Accordingly, we cannot assure you that due to claims of creditors the actual value of the
per-share redemption price will not be less than $10.35 per public share.
We will seek to reduce the possibility
that our Sponsor will have to indemnify the trust account due to claims of creditors by endeavoring to have all vendors, service providers,
prospective target businesses or other entities with which we do business execute agreements with us waiving any right, title, interest
or claim of any kind in or to monies held in the trust account. Our Sponsor will also not be liable as to any claims under our indemnity
of the underwriters of the Initial Public Offering against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. We have
access to up to approximately $207,000 of income from investments held in the trust account and the sale of the Placement Warrants with
which to pay any such potential claims (including costs and expenses incurred in connection with our liquidation, currently estimated
to be no more than approximately $50,000). In the event that we liquidate and it is subsequently determined that the reserve for claims
and liabilities is insufficient, stockholders who received funds from our trust account could be liable for claims made by creditors.
Under the DGCL, stockholders may be held
liable for claims by third parties against a corporation to the extent of distributions received by them in a dissolution. The pro rata
portion of our trust account distributed to our public stockholders upon the redemption of our public shares in the event we do not consummate
our initial business combination within 18 months following the effectiveness of the Initial Public Offering may be considered a liquidating
distribution under Delaware law. If the corporation complies with certain procedures set forth in Section 280 of the DGCL intended to
ensure that it makes reasonable provision for all claims against it, including a 60-day notice period during which any third-party claims
can be brought against the corporation, a 90-day period during which the corporation may reject any claims brought, and an additional
150-day waiting period before any liquidating distributions are made to stockholders, any liability of stockholders with respect to a
liquidating distribution is limited to the lesser of such stockholder’s pro rata share of the claim or the amount distributed to
the stockholder, and any liability of the stockholder would be barred after the third anniversary of the dissolution.
Furthermore, if the pro rata
portion of our trust account distributed to our public stockholders upon the redemption of our public shares in the event we do not consummate
our initial business combination within 18 months following the effectiveness of the Initial Public Offering, is not considered a liquidating
distribution under Delaware law and such redemption distribution is deemed to be unlawful (potentially due to the imposition of legal
proceedings that a party may bring or due to other circumstances that are currently unknown), then pursuant to Section 174 of the DGCL,
the statute of limitations for claims of creditors could then be six years after the unlawful redemption distribution, instead of three
years, as in the case of a liquidating distribution. If we are unable to consummate our initial business combination within 18 months
following the effectiveness of the Initial Public Offering, we will: (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii)
as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem the public shares, at a per-share price, payable
in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account including interest earned on the funds held in the trust
account and not previously released to us to pay our taxes (less up to $50,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses), divided by the
number of then outstanding public shares, which redemption will completely extinguish public stockholders’ rights as stockholders
(including the right to receive further liquidating distributions, if any), subject to applicable law, and (iii) as promptly as reasonably
possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of our remaining stockholders and our Board, dissolve and liquidate, subject
in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) above to our obligations under Delaware law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements
of other applicable law. Accordingly, it is our intention to redeem our public shares as soon as reasonably possible following our 18th
month and, therefore, we do not intend to comply with those procedures. As such, our stockholders could potentially be liable for
any claims to the extent of distributions received by them (but no more) and any liability of our stockholders may extend well beyond
the third anniversary of such date.
Because we will not be complying
with Section 280, Section 281(b) of the DGCL requires us to adopt a plan, based on facts known to us at such time that will provide for
our payment of all existing and pending claims or claims that may be potentially brought against us within the subsequent 10 years. However,
because we are a blank check company, rather than an operating company, and our operations will be limited to searching for prospective
target businesses to acquire, the only likely claims to arise would be from our vendors (such as lawyers, investment bankers, etc.) or
prospective target businesses. As described above, pursuant to the obligation contained in our underwriting agreement, we will seek to
have all vendors, service providers, prospective target businesses or other entities with which we do business execute agreements with
us waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies held in the trust account. As a result of this obligation,
the claims that could be made against us are significantly limited and the likelihood that any claim that would result in any liability
extending to the trust account is remote. Further, our Sponsor may be liable only to the extent necessary to ensure that the amounts
in the trust account are not reduced below (i) $10.35 per public share, or (ii) such lesser amount per public share held in the trust
account as of the date of the liquidation of the trust account, due to reductions in value of the trust assets, in each case net of the
amount of interest withdrawn to pay taxes and will not be liable as to any claims under our indemnity of the underwriters of the Initial
Public Offering against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. In the event that an executed waiver is
deemed to be unenforceable against a third party, our Sponsor will not be responsible to the extent of any liability for such third-party
claims.
If we file a bankruptcy petition
or an involuntary bankruptcy petition is filed against us that is not dismissed, the proceeds held in the trust account could be subject
to applicable bankruptcy law and may be included in our bankruptcy estate and subject to the claims of third parties with priority over
the claims of our stockholders. To the extent any bankruptcy claims deplete the trust account, we cannot assure you we will be able to
return $10.35 per public share to our public stockholders. Additionally, if we file a bankruptcy petition or an involuntary bankruptcy
petition is filed against us that is not dismissed, any distributions received by stockholders could be viewed under applicable debtor/creditor
and/or bankruptcy laws as either a “preferential transfer” or a “fraudulent conveyance.” As a result, a bankruptcy
court could seek to recover some or all amounts received by our stockholders. Furthermore, our Board may be viewed as having breached
its fiduciary duty to our creditors and/or may have acted in bad faith, thereby exposing itself and our company to claims of punitive
damages, by paying public stockholders from the trust account prior to addressing the claims of creditors. We cannot assure you that
claims will not be brought against us for these reasons.
Our public stockholders will
be entitled to receive funds from the trust account only upon the earlier to occur of: (i) the consummation of our initial business combination,
(ii) the redemption of any public shares properly tendered in connection with a stockholder vote to amend any provisions of our amended
and restated certificate of incorporation (A) to modify the substance or timing of our obligation to allow redemption in connection with
our initial business combination or certain amendments to our charter prior thereto or to redeem 100% of our public shares if we do not
consummate our initial business combination within 18 months following the effectiveness of the Initial Public Offering or (B) with respect
to any other provision relating to stockholders’ rights or pre-initial business combination activity, and (iii) the redemption
of all of our public shares if we are unable to consummate our business combination within 18 months following the effectiveness of the
Initial Public Offering, subject to applicable law. In no other circumstances will a stockholder have any right or interest of any kind
to or in the trust account. In the event we seek stockholder approval in connection with our initial business combination, a stockholder’s
voting in connection with the initial business combination alone will not result in a stockholder’s redeeming its shares to us
for an applicable pro rata share of the trust account. Such stockholder must have also exercised its redemption rights as described above.
These provisions of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, like all provisions of our amended and restated certificate
of incorporation, may be amended with a stockholder vote.
Comparison of Redemption or Purchase Prices
in Connection with Our Initial Business Combination and if We Fail to Consummate Our Initial Business Combination
The following table compares
the redemptions and other permitted purchases of public shares that may take place in connection with the consummation of our initial
business combination and if we are unable to consummate our initial business combination within 18 months following the effectiveness
of the Initial Public Offering.
|
Redemptions
in Connection
with our Initial Business
Combination |
|
Other
Permitted Purchases
of Public Shares
by us or our Affiliates |
|
Redemptions
if we fail to
Consummate an Initial
Business Combination |
Calculation of
redemption price |
Redemptions at the time of our initial business combination may be made pursuant to a tender offer
or in connection with a stockholder vote. The redemption price will be the same whether we conduct redemptions pursuant to a tender
offer or in connection with a stockholder vote. In either case, our public stockholders may redeem their public shares for cash equal
to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account as of two business days prior to the consummation of the initial business
combination (which is anticipated to be $10.35 per public share), including interest earned on the funds held in the trust account
and not previously released to us to pay our taxes divided by the number of then outstanding public shares, subject to the limitation
that no redemptions will take place if all of the redemptions would cause our net tangible assets to be less than $5,000,001 as described
elsewhere in this Annual Report and any limitations (including but not limited to cash requirements) agreed to in connection with
the negotiation of terms of a proposed initial business combination. |
|
If we seek stockholder approval of our initial business combination, our Sponsor, directors, officers
or their affiliates may purchase shares in privately negotiated transactions or in the open market prior to or following consummation
of our initial business combination. There is no limit to the prices that our Sponsor, directors, officers or their affiliates may
pay in these transactions. |
|
If we are unable to consummate our initial business combination within 18 months following the effectiveness
of the Initial Public Offering, we will redeem all public shares at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount,
then on deposit in the trust account (which is anticipated to be $10.35 per public share) including interest earned on the funds
held in the trust account and not previously released to us to pay our taxes (less up to $50,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses),
divided by the number of then outstanding public shares. |
|
Redemptions
in Connection
with our Initial Business
Combination |
|
Other
Permitted Purchases
of Public Shares
by us or our Affiliates |
|
Redemptions
if we fail to
Consummate an Initial
Business Combination |
Impact to remaining
stockholders |
The redemptions in connection with our initial business combination will reduce the book value per
share for our remaining stockholders, who will bear the burden of the deferred underwriting commissions and taxes payable. |
|
If the permitted purchases described above are made there would be no impact to our remaining stockholders
because the purchase price would not be paid by us. |
|
The redemption of our public shares if we fail to consummate our initial business combination will
reduce the book value per share for the shares held by our initial stockholders, who will be our only remaining stockholders after
such redemptions. |
Competition
In identifying, evaluating
and selecting a target business for our initial business combination, we may encounter intense competition from other entities having
a business objective similar to ours, including other blank check companies, private equity groups and leveraged buyout funds, and operating
businesses seeking strategic business combinations. Many of these entities are well established and have extensive experience identifying
and effecting business combinations directly or through affiliates. Moreover, many of these competitors possess greater financial, technical,
human and other resources than we do. Our ability to acquire larger target businesses will be limited by our available financial resources.
This inherent limitation gives others an advantage in pursuing the initial business combination of a target business. Furthermore, our
obligation to pay cash in connection with our public stockholders who exercise their redemption rights may reduce the resources available
to us for our initial business combination and our outstanding warrants and rights, and the future dilution they potentially represent,
may not be viewed favorably by certain target businesses. Either of these factors may place us at a competitive disadvantage in successfully
negotiating an initial business combination.
Government Regulation
Our Sponsor is a Delaware
limited liability company. The Sponsor has substantial ties to one non-U.S. person, namely a citizen of Sweden who has held resident
alien status in the United States for more than forty years. While the Sponsor may constitute a “foreign person” under the
strict terms of the rules and regulations of the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (“CFIUS”), we do not
believe any initial business combination between us and a potential target company would be subject to rigorous or any CFIUS review in
view of the individual’s foreign citizenship of Sweden, or in view of the “benign” asset class in which we seek to
complete a business combination. If, however, our initial business combination should fall within the scope of applicable foreign ownership
restrictions, we may be unable to consummate particular proposed business combinations that could be favorable to us. The process of
any governmental review of an acquisition, whether under CFIUS or other regulations, could be lengthy, which could delay our ability
to complete our initial business combination within the requisite time period, which means we may be required to liquidate, in which
case investors could lose their entire investment. If we make a mandatory filing or determine to submit a voluntary notice to CFIUS,
or proceed with a business combination without notifying CFIUS, we risk CFIUS intervention, before or after the closing of a business
combination.
Facilities
Our executive offices are
located at 11411 Southern Highlands Parkway, Suite 240, Las Vegas, Nevada 89141 and our telephone number is (949) 444-5464. Our executive
offices are provided to us by Ault, an affiliate of our Sponsor. We have agreed to pay Ault a total of $10,000 per month for office space,
utilities and secretarial and administrative support. We consider our current office space adequate for our current operations.
Legal Proceedings
There is no material litigation,
arbitration, investigations or governmental proceeding currently pending against us or any members of our management team in their capacity
as such.
Research and Development
During the years ended December
31, 2022 and 2021, we spent approximately $0 on research and development.
Employees
As of the date of this Annual
Report, we currently have five officers, who are part-time employees.
Milton C. (Todd) Ault III, our Chairman
of the Board, William B. Horne, our Chief Executive Officer, Henry C.W. Nisser, our President and General Counsel, Kenneth S. Cragun,
our Chief Financial Officer, and David Katzoff, our Senior Vice President - Finance. Mr. Ault spends not less than an average of 3 hours
per month, Mr. Horne spends not less than an average of 4 hours per month, Mr. Nisser spends not less than an average of 12 hours per
month, Mr. Cragun spends not less than an average of 32 hours per month, and Mr. Katzoff spends not less than an average of 8 hours per
month on the Company’s business.
An investment in our common
stock involves significant risks. You should carefully consider the following risks and all other information set forth in this Annual
Report before deciding to invest in our common stock. If any of the events or developments described below occurs, our business, financial
condition and results of operations may suffer. In that case, the value of our common stock may decline and you could lose all or part
of your investment.
You should consider each
of the following risk factors and any other information set forth in this Annual Report and the other reports filed by the Company with
the SEC, including the Company’s financial statements and related notes, in evaluating the Company’s business and prospects.
The risks and uncertainties described below are not the only ones that impact on the Company’s operations and business. Additional
risks and uncertainties not presently known to the Company, or that the Company currently considers immaterial, may also impair its business
or operations. If any of the following risks actually occurs, the Company’s business and financial condition, results or prospects
could be harmed. Please also read carefully the section entitled “Note About Forward-Looking Statements” at the beginning
of this Annual Report.
A new 1% U.S. federal excise tax could be
imposed on us in connection with redemptions by us of our shares or our liquidation.
On August 16,
2022, President Biden signed into law the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (the “IR Act”), which, among other things, imposes
a new 1% U.S. federal excise tax on certain repurchases of stock by “covered corporations” (which include publicly traded
domestic (i.e., U.S.) corporations) beginning in 2023, with certain exceptions (the “Excise Tax”). The Excise Tax is imposed
on the repurchasing corporation itself, not its stockholders from which the stock is repurchased. Because we are a Delaware corporation
and our securities are trading on NYSE American, we are a “covered corporation” for this purpose. The amount of the Excise
Tax is generally 1% of the fair market value of the shares repurchased at the time of the repurchase. However, for purposes of calculating
the Excise Tax, repurchasing corporations are permitted to net the fair market value of certain new stock issuances against the fair
market value of stock repurchases during the same taxable year. In addition, certain exceptions apply to the Excise Tax. The U.S. Department
of the Treasury has authority to provide regulations and other guidance to carry out, and prevent the abuse or avoidance of, the Excise
Tax; however, no guidance has been issued to date. It is uncertain whether, and to what extent, the Excise Tax could apply to any repurchase
by us of our common stock or in the event of our liquidation, in each instance after December 31, 2022, including any redemptions in
connection with an initial business combination or in the event we do not consummate an initial business combination.
Whether and to what extent
we would be subject to the Excise Tax on a redemption of our shares of common stock or other stock issued by us would depend on a number
of factors, including (i) whether the redemption is treated as a repurchase of stock for purposes of the Excise Tax, (ii) the fair market
value of the redemption treated as a repurchase of stock in connection with our initial business combination, an extension or otherwise
(iii) the structure of the initial business combination, (iv) the nature and amount of any “PIPE” or other equity issuances
in connection with the initial business combination (or otherwise issued not in connection with the initial business combination but
issued within the same taxable year of a redemption treated as a repurchase of stock) and (v) the content of regulations and other guidance
from the U.S. Department of the Treasury. As noted above, the Excise Tax would be payable by us, and not by the redeeming holder, and
the mechanics of any required payment of the Excise Tax have not yet been determined. The imposition of the Excise Tax could cause a
reduction in the cash available on hand to complete an initial business combination or for effecting redemptions and may affect our ability
to complete an initial business combination. In addition, the Excise Tax could cause a reduction in the per share amount payable to our
public stockholders in the event we liquidate the Trust Account due to a failure to complete an initial business combination within the
requisite timeframe.
Disruptive technology companies present special
risks to investors including more volatility than the market as a whole.
We intend to focus on opportunities
to acquire companies with innovative and emerging technologies, products or services that have the potential to transform major industries
and radically impact society. These companies may not in fact be “disruptive” or may not be able to create or capitalize
on any transformative developments. The risks associated with such companies include, but are not limited to, small or limited markets
for their securities, changes in business cycles, world economic growth, technological progress, rapid obsolescence and government regulation.
Securities of disruptive technology companies tend to be more volatile than securities of companies that do not rely heavily on technology.
Rapid change to technologies that affect a company’s products could have a material adverse effect on such company’s results.
As the number of special purpose acquisition
companies evaluating targets increases, attractive targets may become scarcer and there may be more competition for attractive targets.
This could increase the cost of our initial business combination and could even result in our inability to find a target or to consummate
an initial business combination.
In recent years, the number
of special purpose acquisition companies that have been formed has increased substantially. Many potential targets for special purpose
acquisition companies have already entered into an initial business combination, and there are still many special purpose acquisition
companies seeking targets for their initial business combination, as well as many such companies currently in registration. As a result,
at times, fewer attractive targets may be available, and it may require more time, more effort and more resources to identify a suitable
target and to consummate an initial business combination.
In addition, because there
are more special purpose acquisition companies seeking to enter into an initial business combination with available targets, the competition
for available targets with attractive fundamentals or business models may increase, which could cause targets companies to demand improved
financial terms. Attractive deals could also become scarcer for other reasons, such as economic or industry sector downturns, geopolitical
tensions, or increases in the cost of additional capital needed to close business combinations or operate targets post-business combination.
This could increase the cost of, delay or otherwise complicate or frustrate our ability to find and consummate an initial business combination,
and may result in our inability to consummate an initial business combination on terms favorable to our investors altogether.
The requirement that we consummate an initial
business combination within 18 months following the effectiveness of the Initial Public Offering may give potential target businesses
leverage over us in negotiating a business combination and may limit the time we have in which to conduct due diligence on potential
business combination targets as we approach our dissolution deadline, which could undermine our ability to complete our initial business
combination on terms that would produce value for our stockholders.
Any potential target business
with which we enter into negotiations concerning a business combination will be aware that we must consummate an initial business combination
within 18 months following the effectiveness of the Initial Public Offering. Consequently, such target business may obtain leverage over
us in negotiating a business combination, knowing that if we do not consummate our initial business combination with that particular
target business, we may be unable to consummate our initial business combination with any target business. This risk will increase as
we get closer to the timeframe described above. In addition, we may have limited time to conduct due diligence and may enter into our
initial business combination on terms that we would have rejected upon a more comprehensive investigation.
Our search for a business combination, and
any target business with which we ultimately consummate a business combination, may be materially adversely affected by the coronavirus
(COVID-19) pandemic.
The COVID-19 pandemic has
resulted in a widespread health crisis that has adversely affected the economies and financial markets worldwide, and the business of
any potential target business with which we consummate a business combination could be materially and adversely affected. Furthermore,
we may be unable to consummate a business combination if continued concerns relating to COVID-19 restrict travel, limit the ability to
have meetings with potential investors or the target company’s personnel, vendors and services providers are unavailable to negotiate
and consummate a transaction in a timely manner. The extent to which COVID-19 impacts our search for a business combination will depend
on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted, including new information which may emerge concerning the
severity of COVID-19 and the actions to contain COVID-19 or treat its impact, among others. If the disruptions posed by COVID-19 or other
matters of global concern continue for an extensive period of time, our ability to consummate a business combination, or the operations
of a target business with which we ultimately consummate a business combination, may be materially adversely affected.
We may not be able to consummate an initial
business combination within 18 months following the effectiveness of the Initial Public Offering or such later date as approved by our
stockholders, in which case we would cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up and we would redeem our public shares
and liquidate, in which case our public stockholders may only receive $10.35 per public share, or less than such amount in certain circumstances,
and our Warrants will expire worthless.
The Sponsor, our officers
and directors have agreed that we must consummate our initial business combination within 18 months following the effectiveness of the
Initial Public Offering. We may not be able to find a suitable target business and consummate an initial business combination within
18 months following the effectiveness of the Initial Public Offering. Our ability to consummate our initial business combination may
be negatively impacted by general market conditions, volatility in the capital and debt markets and the other risks described herein.
If we have not completed an initial business combination within such applicable time period or such later date as approved by our stockholders,
we will: (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up; (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten
business days thereafter, redeem the public shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit
in the trust account, including interest earned on the funds held in the trust account and not previously released to us to pay our taxes,
if any (less up to $50,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses), divided by the number of then outstanding public shares, which redemption
will completely extinguish public stockholders’ rights as stockholders (including the right to receive further liquidating distributions,
if any), subject to applicable law; and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of
our remaining stockholders and our Board, liquidate and dissolve, subject in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) above to our obligations
under Delaware law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law.
Our public stockholders may not be afforded
an opportunity to vote on our proposed initial business combination, which means we may consummate our initial business combination even
though a majority of our public stockholders do not support such a combination.
We may choose not to hold
a stockholder vote to approve our initial business combination unless the initial business combination would require stockholder approval
under applicable law or stock exchange listing requirements or if we decide to hold a stockholder vote for business or other legal reasons.
Except as required by applicable law or stock exchange requirements, the decision as to whether we will seek stockholder approval of
a proposed initial business combination or will allow stockholders to sell their shares to us in a tender offer will be made by us, solely
in our discretion, and will be based on a variety of factors, such as the timing of the transaction and whether the terms of the transaction
would otherwise require us to seek stockholder approval. Accordingly, we may consummate our initial business combination even if holders
of a majority of our public shares do not approve such initial business combination. Please see the section entitled “Business —
Stockholders May Not Have the Ability to Approve Our Initial Business Combination.”
If we seek stockholder approval of our initial
business combination, our initial stockholders have agreed to vote in favor of such initial business combination, regardless of how our
public stockholders vote.
Pursuant to the Letter Agreement, the Sponsor,
our officers and directors have agreed to vote any founder shares and Placement Warrants held by them, as well as any public shares subsequently
acquired, in favor of our initial business combination. As a result, in addition to the founder shares, we would need 4,312,501, or 30.0%,
of the 14,375,000 public shares issued and outstanding as of the date of this Annual Report to be voted in favor of a transaction (assuming
all outstanding shares are voted) in order to have our initial business combination approved. Our Sponsor owns shares representing approximately
20% of our outstanding shares of common stock as of the date of this Annual Report. Accordingly, if we seek stockholder approval of our
initial business combination, the agreement by our initial stockholders to vote in favor of our initial business combination will increase
the likelihood that we will receive the requisite stockholder approval for such initial business combination.
Your only opportunity to affect the investment
decision regarding a potential business combination will be limited to the exercise of your right to redeem your shares from us for cash,
unless we seek stockholder approval of the initial business combination.
At the time of your investment
in us, you were not provided with an opportunity to evaluate the specific merits or risks of our initial business combination. Since
our Board may consummate an initial business combination without seeking stockholder approval, public stockholders may not have the right
or opportunity to vote on the initial business combination, unless we seek such stockholder vote. Accordingly, if we do not seek stockholder
approval, your only opportunity to affect the investment decision regarding a potential business combination may be limited to exercising
your redemption rights within the period of time (which will be at least 20 business days) set forth in our tender offer documents mailed
to our public stockholders in which we describe our initial business combination.
The ability of our public stockholders to
redeem their shares for cash may make our financial condition unattractive to potential business combination targets, which may make
it difficult for us to enter into an initial business combination with a target.
We may seek to enter into
an initial business combination agreement with a prospective target that requires as a closing condition that we have a minimum net worth
or a certain amount of cash. If too many public stockholders exercise their redemption rights, we would not be able to meet such closing
condition and, as a result, would not be able to proceed with the initial business combination. Furthermore, in no event will we redeem
our public shares unless our net tangible assets are at least $5,000,001 either immediately prior to or upon consummation of our initial
business combination and after payment of underwriters’ fees and commissions (so that we are not subject to the SEC’s “penny
stock” rules) or any greater net tangible asset or cash requirement which may be contained in the agreement relating to our initial
business combination. Consequently, if accepting all properly submitted redemption requests would cause our net tangible assets to be
less than $5,000,001 upon consummation of our initial business combination and after payment of underwriters’ fees and commissions
or such greater amount necessary to satisfy a closing condition, each as described above, we would not proceed with such redemption and
the related business combination and may instead search for an alternate business combination. Prospective targets will be aware of these
risks and, thus, may be reluctant to enter into an initial business combination with us.
The ability of our public stockholders to exercise redemption rights
with respect to a large number of our shares may not allow us to consummate the most desirable business combination or optimize our capital
structure.
At the time we enter into
an agreement for our initial business combination, we will not know how many stockholders may exercise their redemption rights, and therefore
will need to structure the transaction based on our expectations as to the number of shares that will be submitted for redemption. If
our initial business combination agreement requires us to use a portion of the cash in the trust account to pay the purchase price, or
requires us to have a minimum amount of cash at closing, we will need to reserve a portion of the cash in the trust account to meet such
requirements, or arrange for third party financing. In addition, if a larger number of shares are submitted for redemption than we initially
expected, we may need to restructure the transaction to reserve a greater portion of the cash in the trust account or arrange for third
party financing. Raising additional third-party financing may involve dilutive equity issuances or the incurrence of indebtedness at
higher than desirable levels. The above considerations may limit our ability to consummate the most desirable business combination available
to us or optimize our capital structure. The amount of the deferred underwriting commissions payable to the underwriters will not be
adjusted for any shares that are redeemed in connection with an initial business combination. The per-share amount we will distribute
to stockholders who properly exercise their redemption rights will not be reduced by the deferred underwriting commission and after such
redemptions, the per-share value of shares held by non-redeeming stockholders will reflect our obligation to pay the deferred underwriting
commissions.
The ability of our public stockholders to exercise redemption rights
with respect to a large number of our shares could increase the probability that our initial business combination would be unsuccessful
and that you would have to wait for liquidation in order to redeem your stock.
If our initial business combination
agreement requires us to use a portion of the cash in the trust account to pay the purchase price, or requires us to have a minimum amount
of cash at closing, the probability that our initial business combination would be unsuccessful is increased. If our initial business
combination is unsuccessful, you would not receive your pro rata portion of the trust account until we liquidate the trust account. If
you are in need of immediate liquidity, you could attempt to sell your stock in the open market; however, at such time our stock may
trade at a discount to the pro rata amount per share in the trust account. In either situation, you may suffer a material loss on your
investment or lose the benefit of funds expected in connection with our redemption until we liquidate or you are able to sell your stock
in the open market.
We may not be able to consummate our initial
business combination within the prescribed time frame, in which case we would cease all operations except for the purpose of winding
up and we would redeem our public shares and liquidate, in which case our public stockholders may only receive $10.35 per public share,
or less than such amount in certain circumstances, and our Warrants will expire worthless.
Our amended and restated
certificate of incorporation provides that we must consummate our initial business combination within 18 months following the effectiveness
of the Initial Public Offering. We may not be able to find a suitable target business and consummate our initial business combination
within such time period. Our ability to consummate our initial business combination may be negatively impacted by general market conditions,
volatility in the capital and debt markets and the other risks described herein. For example, if the outbreak of COVID-19 continues to
grow both in the U.S. and globally and, while the extent of the impact of the outbreak on us will depend on future developments, it could
limit our ability to consummate our initial business combination, including as a result of increased market volatility, decreased market
liquidity and third-party financing being unavailable on terms acceptable to us or at all. Additionally, the outbreak of COVID-19 may
negatively impact businesses we may seek to acquire.
If we have not consummated
our initial business combination within such time period, we will: (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii)
as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem the public shares, at a per-share price, payable
in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account including interest earned on the funds held in the trust
account and not previously released to us to pay our taxes (less up to $50,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses), divided by the
number of then outstanding public shares, which redemption will completely extinguish public stockholders’ rights as stockholders
(including the right to receive further liquidating distributions, if any), subject to applicable law, and (iii) as promptly as reasonably
possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of our remaining stockholders and our Board, dissolve and liquidate, subject
in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) above to our obligations under Delaware law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements
of other applicable law. In such case, our public stockholders may only receive $10.35 per public share, and our Warrants will expire
worthless. In certain circumstances, our public stockholders may receive less than $10.35 per public share on the redemption of their
shares. See “Risk Factors — If third parties bring claims against us, the proceeds held in the trust account could be reduced
and the per-share redemption amount received by stockholders may be less than $10.35 per public share” and other risk factors below.
If we seek stockholder approval of our initial business combination,
our Sponsor, directors, officers, any of the related companies and their affiliates may elect to purchase shares or Warrants from public
stockholders, which may influence a vote on a proposed initial business combination and reduce the public “float” of our
common stock.
If we seek stockholder approval
of our initial business combination and we do not conduct redemptions in connection with our initial business combination pursuant to
the tender offer rules, our Sponsor, directors, officers, any of the related companies or their affiliates may purchase public shares
or public Warrants or a combination thereof in privately negotiated transactions or in the open market either prior to or following the
consummation of our initial business combination, although they are under no obligation to do so. However, they have no current commitments,
plans or intentions to engage in such transactions and have not formulated any terms or conditions for any such transactions. None of
the funds in the trust account will be used to purchase shares or public Warrants in such transactions.
Such a purchase may include
a contractual acknowledgement that such stockholder, although still the record holder of our shares is no longer the beneficial owner
thereof and therefore agrees not to exercise its redemption rights. In the event that our Sponsor, directors, officers, any of the related
companies or their affiliates purchase shares in privately negotiated transactions from public stockholders who have already elected
to exercise their redemption rights or submitted a proxy to vote against our initial business combination, such selling stockholders
would be required to revoke their prior elections to redeem their shares and any proxy to vote against our initial business combination.
The price per share paid in any such transaction may be different than the amount per share a public stockholder would receive if it
elected to redeem its shares in connection with our initial business combination. The purpose of such purchases could be to vote such
shares in favor of the initial business combination and thereby increase the likelihood of obtaining stockholder approval of the initial
business combination, or to satisfy a closing condition in an agreement with a target that requires us to have a minimum net worth or
a certain amount of cash at the closing of our initial business combination, where it appears that such requirement would otherwise not
be met. The purpose of any such purchases of public Warrants could be to reduce the number of public Warrants outstanding or to vote
such Warrants on any matters submitted to the warrant holders for approval in connection with our initial business combination.
Any such purchases of our
securities may result in the consummation of our initial business combination that may not otherwise have been possible. We expect that
any such purchases will be reported pursuant to Section 13 and Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange
Act”), to the extent such purchasers are subject to such reporting requirements.
In addition, if such purchases
are made, the public “float” of our common stock or public Warrants and the number of beneficial holders of our securities
may be reduced, possibly making it difficult to obtain or maintain the quotation, listing or trading of our securities on a national
securities exchange.
If a stockholder fails to receive notice of
our offer to redeem our public shares in connection with our initial business combination, or fails to comply with the procedures for
tendering its shares, such shares may not be redeemed.
We will comply with the tender
offer rules or proxy rules, as applicable, when conducting redemptions in connection with our initial business combination. Despite our
compliance with these rules, if a stockholder fails to receive our tender offer or proxy materials, as applicable, such stockholder may
not become aware of the opportunity to redeem its shares. In addition, proxy materials or tender offer documents, as applicable, that
we will furnish to holders of our public shares in connection with our initial business combination will describe the various procedures
that must be complied with in order to validly tender or redeem public shares. For example, we may require our public stockholders seeking
to exercise their redemption rights, whether they are record holders or hold their shares in “street name,” to either deliver
their stock certificates to our transfer agent prior to the date set forth in the tender offer documents mailed to such holders, or up
to two business days prior to the vote on the proposal to approve the initial business combination in the event we distribute proxy materials,
or to deliver their shares to the transfer agent electronically. In the event that a stockholder fails to comply with these or any other
procedures disclosed in the proxy or tender offer materials, as applicable, its shares may not be redeemed. See the section entitled
“Business — Redemption Rights for Public Stockholders upon Consummation of our Initial Business Combination —
Tendering Stock Certificates in Connection with a Tender Offer or Redemption Rights.”
You will not have any rights or interests
in funds from the trust account, except under certain limited circumstances. To liquidate your investment, therefore, you may be forced
to sell your public shares or Warrants, potentially at a loss.
Our public stockholders will
be entitled to receive funds from the trust account only upon the earliest to occur of: (i) our consummation of an initial business combination,
and then only in connection with those shares of common stock that such stockholder properly elected to redeem, subject to the limitations
described herein, (ii) the redemption of any public shares properly submitted in connection with a stockholder vote to amend our amended
and restated certificate of incorporation (A) to modify the substance or timing of our obligation to allow redemption in connection with
our initial business combination or certain amendments to our charter prior thereto or to redeem 100% of our public shares if we do not
consummate our initial business combination within 18 months following the effectiveness of the Initial Public Offering or (B) with respect
to any other provision relating to stockholders’ rights or pre-initial business combination activity and (iii) the redemption of
our public shares if we are unable to consummate an initial business combination within 18 months following the effectiveness of the
Initial Public Offering, subject to applicable law and as further described herein. In no other circumstances will a public stockholder
have any right or interest of any kind in the trust account. Holders of Warrants and rights will not have any right to the proceeds held
in the trust account with respect to the Warrants. Accordingly, to liquidate your investment, you may be forced to sell your public shares
or Warrants, potentially at a loss.
You will not be entitled to protections normally afforded to investors
of many other blank check companies.
Since the net proceeds of
the Initial Public Offering and the sale of the Placement Warrants are intended to be used to consummate an initial business combination
with a target business that has not been identified, we may be deemed to be a “blank check” company under the United States
securities laws. However, because we have net tangible assets in excess of $5,000,000 as a result of the successful completion of the
Initial Public Offering and the sale of the Placement Warrants and filed a Current Report on Form 8-K, including an audited balance sheet
demonstrating this fact, we are exempt from rules promulgated by the SEC to protect investors in blank check companies, such as Rule
419. Accordingly, investors will not be afforded the benefits or protections of those rules. Among other things, this means our shares
and warrants have become tradable and we will have a longer period of time to consummate our business combination than do companies subject
to Rule 419.
Because of our limited resources and the significant
competition for business combination opportunities, it may be more difficult for us to consummate our initial business combination. If
we are unable to consummate our initial business combination, our public stockholders may receive only approximately $10.35 per public
share on our redemption of our public shares, or less than such amount in certain circumstances, and our Warrants will expire worthless.
We expect to encounter intense
competition from other entities having a business objective similar to ours, including private investors (which may be individuals or
investment partnerships), other blank check companies and other entities competing for the types of businesses we intend to acquire.
Many of these individuals and entities are well-established and have extensive experience in identifying and effecting, directly or indirectly,
acquisitions of companies operating in or providing services to various industries. Many of these competitors possess greater technical,
human and other resources or more industry knowledge than we do, and our financial resources will be relatively limited when contrasted
with those of many of these competitors. While we believe there are numerous target businesses we could potentially acquire with the
net proceeds of the Initial Public Offering and the sale of the Placement Warrants, our ability to compete with respect to the acquisition
of certain target businesses that are sizable will be limited by our available financial resources. This inherent competitive limitation
gives others an advantage in pursuing the acquisition of certain target businesses. Furthermore, because we are obligated to pay cash
for the shares of common stock which our public stockholders redeem in connection with our initial business combination, target companies
will be aware that this may reduce the resources available to us for our initial business combination. This may place us at a competitive
disadvantage in successfully negotiating and completing an initial business combination. If we are unable to consummate our initial business
combination, our public stockholders may receive only approximately $10.35 per public share on the liquidation of our trust account and
our Warrants will expire worthless. In certain circumstances, our public stockholders may receive less than $10.35 per public share upon
our liquidation. See “Risk Factors — If third parties bring claims against us, the proceeds held in the trust account could
be reduced and the per-share redemption amount received by stockholders may be less than $10.35 per public share” and other risk
factors herein.
If the net proceeds of the Initial Public
Offering and the sale of the Placement Warrants not being held in the trust account are insufficient to allow us to operate for at least
the 18 months following the effectiveness of the Initial Public Offering, we may be unable to consummate our initial business combination,
in which case our public stockholders may only receive $10.35 per public share, or less than such amount in certain circumstances, and
our Warrants will expire worthless.
The funds available to us
outside of the trust account to fund our working capital requirements may not be sufficient to allow us to operate for at least the 18
months following the effectiveness of the Initial Public Offering, assuming that our initial business combination is not consummated
during that time. We believe that the funds available to us outside of the trust account will be sufficient to allow us to operate for
at least the 18 months following such effectiveness; however, we cannot assure you that our estimate is accurate. Of the funds available
to us, we could use a portion of the funds available to us to pay fees to consultants to assist us with our search for a target business.
We could also use a portion of the funds as a down payment or to fund a “no-shop” provision (a provision in letters of intent
or merger agreements designed to keep target businesses from “shopping” around for transactions with other companies or investors
on terms more favorable to such target businesses) with respect to a particular proposed initial business combination, although we do
not have any current intention to do so. If we entered into a letter of intent or merger agreement where we paid for the right to receive
exclusivity from a target business and were subsequently required to forfeit such funds (whether as a result of our breach or otherwise),
we might not have sufficient funds to continue searching for, or conduct due diligence with respect to, a target business. If we are
unable to consummate our initial business combination, our public stockholders may receive only approximately $10.35 per public share
on the liquidation of our trust account and our Warrants will expire worthless. In certain circumstances, our public stockholders may
receive less than $10.35 per public share, upon our liquidation. See “Risk Factors — If third parties bring claims against
us, the proceeds held in the trust account could be reduced and the per-share redemption amount received by stockholders may be less
than $10.35 per public share” and other risk factors herein.
If the net proceeds of the Initial Public
Offering and the sale of the Placement Warrants not being held in the trust account are insufficient, it could limit the amount available
to fund our search for a target business or businesses and consummate our initial business combination and we will depend on loans from
our Sponsor or management team to fund our search for an initial business combination, to pay our taxes and to consummate our initial
business combination. If we are unable to obtain these loans, we may be unable to consummate our initial business combination.
Of the net proceeds of the Initial Public
Offering, the sale of the Placement Warrants and the sale of investments from the Trust Account, approximately $207,000 is available
to us outside the trust account to fund our working capital requirements as of December 31, 2022. If we are required to seek additional
capital, we would need to borrow funds from our Sponsor, management team or other third parties to operate or may be forced to liquidate.
None of our Sponsor, members of our management team nor any of their affiliates is under any obligation to advance funds to us in such
circumstances. Any such advances would be repaid only from funds held outside the trust account or from funds released to us upon consummation
of our initial business combination. Up to $1,500,000 of such loans may be convertible into warrants, at a price of $1.00 per warrant
at the option of the lender, upon consummation of our initial business combination. The warrants would be identical to the Placement
Warrants. Prior to the consummation of our initial business combination, we do not expect to seek loans from parties other than our Sponsor
or an affiliate of our Sponsor as we do not believe third parties will be willing to loan such funds and provide a waiver against any
and all rights to seek access to funds in our trust account. If we are unable to obtain these loans, we may be unable to consummate our
initial business combination. If we are unable to consummate our initial business combination because we do not have sufficient funds
available to us, we will be forced to cease operations and liquidate the trust account. Consequently, our public stockholders may only
receive approximately $10.35 per public share on our redemption of our public shares, and our Warrants will expire worthless. In certain
circumstances, our public stockholders may receive less than $10.35 per public share, on the redemption of their shares. See “Risk
Factors — If third parties bring claims against us, the proceeds held in the trust account could be reduced and the per-share redemption
amount received by stockholders may be less than $10.35 per public share” and other risk factors below.
Subsequent to the consummation of our initial
business consummation, we may be required to take write- downs or write-offs, restructuring and impairment or other charges that could
have a significant negative effect on our financial condition, results of operations and our stock price, which could cause you to lose
some or all of your investment.
Even if we conduct extensive
due diligence on a target business with which we combine, we cannot assure you that this diligence will surface all material issues that
may be present inside a particular target business, that it would be possible to uncover all material issues through a customary amount
of due diligence, or that factors outside of the target business and outside of our control will not later arise. As a result of these
factors, we may be forced to later write-down or write-off assets, restructure our operations, or incur impairment or other charges that
could result in our reporting losses. Even if our due diligence successfully identifies certain risks, unexpected risks may arise and
previously known risks may materialize in a manner not consistent with our preliminary risk analysis. Even though these charges may be
non-cash items and not have an immediate impact on our liquidity, the fact that we report charges of this nature could contribute to
negative market perceptions about us or our securities. In addition, charges of this nature may cause us to violate net worth or other
covenants to which we may be subject as a result of assuming pre-existing debt held by a target business or by virtue of our obtaining
debt financing to partially finance the initial business combination. Accordingly, any stockholders who choose to remain stockholders
following the initial business combination could suffer a reduction in the value of their shares. Such stockholders are unlikely to have
a remedy for such reduction in value unless they are able to successfully claim that the reduction was due to the breach by our officers
or directors of a duty of care or other fiduciary duty owed to them, or if they are able to successfully bring a private claim under
securities laws that the proxy solicitation or tender offer materials, as applicable, relating to the initial business combination constituted
an actionable material misstatement or omission.
If third parties bring claims against us,
the proceeds held in the trust account could be reduced and the per-share redemption amount received by stockholders may be less than
$10.35 per public share.
Our placing of funds in the
trust account may not protect those funds from third-party claims against us. Although we will seek to have all vendors, service providers,
prospective target businesses and other entities with which we do business execute agreements with us waiving any right, title, interest
or claim of any kind in or to any monies held in the trust account for the benefit of our public stockholders, such parties may not execute
such agreements, or even if they execute such agreements they may not be prevented from bringing claims against the trust account, including,
but not limited to, fraudulent inducement, breach of fiduciary responsibility or other similar claims, as well as claims challenging
the enforceability of the waiver, in each case in order to gain advantage with respect to a claim against our assets, including the funds
held in the trust account. If any third party refuses to execute an agreement waiving such claims to the monies held in the trust account,
our management will perform an analysis of the alternatives available to it and will only enter into an agreement with a third party
that has not executed a waiver if management believes that such third party’s engagement would be significantly more beneficial
to us than any alternative. Marcum LLP, our independent registered public accounting firm, and the underwriters of the Initial Public
Offering, would not execute agreements with us waiving such claims to the monies held in the trust account.
Examples of possible instances
where we may engage a third party that refuses to execute a waiver include the engagement of a third-party consultant whose particular
expertise or skills are believed by management to be significantly superior to those of other consultants that would agree to execute
a waiver or in cases where management is unable to find a service provider willing to execute a waiver or in cases where management is
unable to find a service provider willing to execute a waiver. In addition, there is no guarantee that such entities will agree to waive
any claims they may have in the future as a result of, or arising out of, any negotiations, contracts or agreements with us and will
not seek recourse against the trust account for any reason. Upon redemption of our public shares, if we are unable to consummate our
initial business combination within the prescribed timeframe, or upon the exercise of a redemption right in connection with our initial
business combination, we will be required to provide for payment of claims of creditors that were not waived that may be brought against
us within the 10 years following redemption. Accordingly, the per-share redemption amount received by public stockholders could be less
than the $10.35 per public share held in the trust account, due to claims of such creditors. Pursuant to the Letter Agreement, the Sponsor,
has agreed that it will be liable to us if and to the extent any claims by a third party for services rendered or products sold to us,
or a prospective target business with which we have entered into a written letter of intent, confidentiality or similar agreement or
business combination agreement, reduce the amount of funds in the trust account to below the lesser of (i) $10.35 per public share, and
(ii) the actual amount per public share held in the trust account as of the date of the liquidation of the trust account, if less than
$10.35 per public share, due to reductions in the value of the trust assets, less taxes payable, provided that such liability will not
apply to any claims by a third party or prospective target business who executed a waiver of any and all rights to the monies held in
the trust account (whether or not such waiver is enforceable) nor will it apply to any claims under our indemnity of the underwriters
of the Initial Public Offering against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. However, we have not asked
our Sponsor to reserve for such indemnification obligations, nor have we independently verified whether the Sponsor has sufficient funds
to satisfy its indemnity obligations and believe that our Sponsor’s only assets are securities of the Company. Therefore, we cannot
assure you that the Sponsor would be able to satisfy those obligations. None of our officers or directors will indemnify us for claims
by third parties including, without limitation, claims by vendors and prospective target businesses.
Our directors may decide not to enforce the
indemnification obligations of our Sponsor, resulting in a reduction in the amount of funds in the trust account available for distribution
to our public stockholders.
In the event that the proceeds
in the trust account are reduced below the lesser of (i) $10.35 per public share, and (ii) the actual amount per share held in the trust
account as of the date of the liquidation of the trust account if less than $10.35 per public share due to reductions in the value of
the trust assets, in each case net of the interest which may be withdrawn to pay taxes, and the Sponsor, asserts that it is unable to
satisfy its obligations or that it has no indemnification obligations related to a particular claim, our independent directors would
determine whether to take legal action against our Sponsor to enforce its indemnification obligations.
While we currently expect
that our independent directors would take legal action on our behalf against our Sponsor to enforce its indemnification obligations to
us, it is possible that our independent directors, in exercising their business judgment and subject to their fiduciary duties, may choose
not to do so in any particular instance if, for example, the cost of such legal action is deemed by the independent directors to be too
high relative to the amount recoverable or if the independent directors determine that a favorable outcome is not likely. If our independent
directors choose not to enforce these indemnification obligations, the amount of funds in the trust account available for distribution
to our public stockholders may be reduced below $10.35 per public share.
We may not have sufficient funds to satisfy indemnification claims
of our directors and executive officers.
We have agreed to indemnify
our officers and directors to the fullest extent permitted by law. However, our officers and directors have agreed to waive any right,
title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies in the trust account and to not seek recourse against the trust account for
any reason whatsoever. Accordingly, any indemnification provided will be able to be satisfied by us only if (i) we have sufficient funds
outside of the trust account or (ii) we consummate an initial business combination. Our obligation to indemnify our officers and directors
may discourage stockholders from bringing a lawsuit against our officers or directors for breach of their fiduciary duty. These provisions
also may have the effect of reducing the likelihood of derivative litigation against our officers and directors, even though such an
action, if successful, might otherwise benefit us and our stockholders. Furthermore, a stockholder’s investment may be adversely
affected to the extent we pay the costs of settlement and damage awards against our officers and directors pursuant to these indemnification
provisions.
If, after we distribute the proceeds in the
trust account to our public stockholders, we file a bankruptcy petition or an involuntary bankruptcy petition is filed against us that
is not dismissed, a bankruptcy court may seek to recover such proceeds, and we and our board of directors may be exposed to claims of
punitive damages.
If, after we distribute the
proceeds in the trust account to our public stockholders, we file a bankruptcy petition or an involuntary bankruptcy petition is filed
against us that is not dismissed, any distributions received by stockholders could be viewed under applicable debtor/creditor and/or
bankruptcy laws as either a “preferential transfer” or a “fraudulent conveyance.” As a result, a bankruptcy court
could seek to recover some or all amounts received by our stockholders. In addition, our Board may be viewed as having breached its fiduciary
duty to our creditors and/or having acted in bad faith, thereby exposing itself and us to claims of punitive damages, by paying public
stockholders from the trust account prior to addressing the claims of creditors.
If, before distributing the proceeds in the
trust account to our public stockholders, we file a bankruptcy petition or an involuntary bankruptcy petition is filed against us that
is not dismissed, the claims of creditors in such proceeding may have priority over the claims of our stockholders and the per-share
amount that would otherwise be received by our stockholders in connection with our liquidation may be reduced.
If, before distributing the
proceeds in the trust account to our public stockholders, we file a bankruptcy petition or an involuntary bankruptcy petition is filed
against us that is not dismissed, the proceeds held in the trust account could be subject to applicable bankruptcy law, and may be included
in our bankruptcy estate and subject to the claims of third parties with priority over the claims of our stockholders. To the extent
any bankruptcy claims deplete the trust account, the per-share amount that would otherwise be received by our stockholders in connection
with our liquidation may be reduced.
If we are deemed to be an investment company
for purposes of the Investment Company Act, we may be forced to abandon our efforts to complete an Initial Business Combination and instead
be required to liquidate the Company. To mitigate the risk of that result, on or prior to the 18-month anniversary of the effective date
of the registration statement relating to our Public Offering, we may instruct Continental Stock Transfer and Trust Company to liquidate
the securities held in the Trust Account and instead hold all funds in the Trust Account in cash. As a result, following such change,
we will likely receive minimal, if any, interest, on the funds held in the Trust Account, which would reduce the dollar amount that our
public stockholders would have otherwise received upon any redemption or liquidation of the Company if the assets in the Trust Account
had remained in mutual funds.
On
March 30, 2022, the SEC issued proposed rules (the “SPAC Rule Proposals”), relating, among other things, to circumstances
in which special purpose acquisition companies (“SPACs”) such as us could potentially be subject to the Investment Company
Act and the regulations thereunder. The SPAC Rule Proposals would provide a safe harbor for such companies from the definition of “investment
company” under Section 3(a)(1)(A) of the Investment Company Act, provided that a SPAC satisfies certain criteria. To comply with
the duration limitation of the proposed safe harbor, a SPAC would have a limited time period to announce and complete a de-SPAC transaction.
Specifically, to comply with the safe harbor, the SPAC Rule Proposals would require a company to file a report on Form 8-K announcing
that it has entered into an agreement with a target company for an initial business combination no later than 18 months after the effective
date of the registration statement for its initial public offering. The company would then be required to complete its initial business
combination no later than 12 months after the effective date of the registration statement for its initial public offering. We understand
that the SEC has recently been taking informal positions regarding the Investment Company Act consistent with the SPAC Rule Proposals.
There
is currently uncertainty concerning the applicability of the Investment Company Act to a SPAC, including a company like ours, that does
not complete its initial business combination within the proposed time frame set forth in the proposed safe harbor rule. As indicated
above, the registration statement for our Public Offering became effective in December 2021 and we have operated as a blank check company
searching for a target business with which to consummate an Initial Business Combination since such time (or approximately 18 months
after the effective date of our registration statement for our Public Offering). If we were deemed to be an investment company for purposes
of the Investment Company Act, we might be forced to abandon our efforts to complete an Initial Business Combination and instead be required
to liquidate the Company. If we are required to liquidate the Company, our investors would not be able to realize the benefits of owning
shares in a successor operating business, including the potential appreciation in the value of our stock and Warrants following such
a transaction, and our Warrants would expire worthless.
The funds in the
Trust Account have, since our Public Offering, been held only in mutual funds investing solely in treasury securities and meeting certain
conditions under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act. As of December 31, 2022, amounts held in the Trust Account included approximately
$1.5 million of dividends earned. To mitigate the risk of us being deemed to have been operating as an unregistered investment company
under the Investment Company Act, we may, on or prior to the 18-month anniversary of the effective date of the registration statement
relating to our Public Offering, or June 20, 2023, instruct Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, the trustee with respect
to the Trust Account, to liquidate the mutual funds held in the Trust Account and thereafter to hold all funds in the Trust Account in
cash (i.e., in one or more bank accounts) until the earlier of the consummation of an Initial Business Combination or our liquidation.
Following such liquidation of the assets in our Trust Account, we will likely receive minimal interest, if any, on the funds held in
the Trust Account, which would reduce the dollar amount our public stockholders would have otherwise received upon any redemption or
liquidation of the Company if the assets in the Trust Account had remained in mutual funds. This means that the amount available for
redemption will not increase after such liquidation.
In
addition, even prior to the 18-month anniversary of the effective date of the registration statement relating to our Public Offering,
we may be deemed to be an investment company. The longer that the funds in the Trust Account are held in mutual funds invested exclusively
in such securities, even prior to the 18-month anniversary, there is a greater risk that we may be considered an unregistered investment
company, in which case we may be required to liquidate. Accordingly, we may determine, in our discretion, to liquidate the securities
held in the Trust Account at any time, even prior to the 18-month anniversary, and instead hold all funds in the Trust Account in cash,
which would further reduce the dollar amount our public stockholders would receive upon any redemption or our liquidation.
If we are deemed to be an investment company
under the Investment Company Act, we may be required to institute burdensome compliance requirements and our activities may be restricted,
which may make it difficult for us to consummate our initial business combination.
If we are deemed to be an
investment company under the Investment Company Act, our activities may be restricted, including:
| · | restrictions
on the nature of our investments; and |
| · | restrictions
on the issuance of securities, each of which may make it difficult for us to consummate our
initial business combination. |
| · | In
addition, we may have imposed upon us burdensome requirements, including: |
| · | registration
as an investment company with the SEC; |
| · | adoption
of a specific form of corporate structure; and |
| · | reporting,
record keeping, voting, proxy and disclosure requirements and other rules and regulations
that we are currently not subject to. |
In order not to be regulated
as an investment company under the Investment Company Act, unless we can qualify for an exclusion, we must ensure that we are engaged
primarily in a business other than investing, reinvesting or trading in securities and that our activities do not include investing,
reinvesting, owning, holding or trading “investment securities” constituting more than 40% of our total assets (exclusive
of U.S. government securities and cash items) on an unconsolidated basis. Our business will be to identify and consummate an initial
business combination and thereafter to operate the post-transaction business or assets for the long term. We do not plan to buy businesses
or assets with a view to resale or profit from their resale. We do not plan to buy unrelated businesses or assets or to be a passive
investor.
We do not believe that our
anticipated principal activities will subject us to the Investment Company Act. To this end, the proceeds held in the trust account may
only be invested in United States “government securities” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company
Act having a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 promulgated under the Investment
Company Act which invest only in direct U.S. government treasury obligations. Pursuant to the trust agreement, the trustee is not permitted
to invest in other securities or assets. By restricting the investment of the proceeds to these instruments, and by having a business
plan targeted at acquiring and growing businesses for the long term (rather than on buying and selling businesses in the manner of a
merchant bank or private equity fund), we intend to avoid being deemed an “investment company” within the meaning of the
Investment Company Act. Our Initial Public Offering was not intended for persons who are seeking a return on investments in government
securities or investment securities. The trust account is intended as a holding place for funds pending the earliest to occur of: (i)
the consummation of our initial business combination; (ii) the redemption of any public shares properly submitted in connection with
a stockholder vote to amend our amended and restated certificate of incorporation (A) to modify the substance or timing of our obligation
to allow redemption in connection with our initial business combination or certain amendments to our charter prior thereto or to redeem
100% of our public shares if we do not consummate our initial business combination within 18 months following the effectiveness of the
Initial Public Offering or (B) with respect to any other provision relating to stockholders’ rights or pre-initial business combination
activity; or (iii) absent an initial business combination within 18 months following the effectiveness of the Initial Public Offering,
our return of the funds held in the trust account to our public stockholders as part of our redemption of the public shares. If we do
not invest the proceeds as discussed above, we may be deemed to be subject to the Investment Company Act. If we were deemed to be subject
to the Investment Company Act, compliance with these additional regulatory burdens would require additional expenses for which we have
not allotted funds and may hinder our ability to consummate an initial business combination or may result in our liquidation. If we are
unable to consummate our initial business combination, our public stockholders may receive only approximately $10.35 per public share
on the liquidation of our trust account and our Warrants will expire worthless.
Our stockholders may be held liable for claims
by third parties against us to the extent of distributions received by them upon redemption of their shares.
Under the DGCL, stockholders
may be held liable for claims by third parties against a corporation to the extent of distributions received by them in a dissolution.
The pro rata portion of our trust account distributed to our public stockholders upon the redemption of our public shares in the event
we do not consummate our initial business combination within 18 months following the effectiveness of the Initial Public Offering may
be considered a liquidating distribution under Delaware law. If a corporation complies with certain procedures set forth in Section 280
of the DGCL intended to ensure that it makes reasonable provision for all claims against it, including a 60-day notice period during
which any third-party claims can be brought against the corporation, a 90-day period during which the corporation may reject any claims
brought, and an additional 150-day waiting period before any liquidating distributions are made to stockholders, any liability of stockholders
with respect to a liquidating distribution is limited to the lesser of such stockholder’s pro rata share of the claim or the amount
distributed to the stockholder, and any liability of the stockholder would be barred after the third anniversary of the dissolution.
However, it is our intention to redeem our public shares as soon as reasonably possible following the 18th month following
the effectiveness of the Initial Public Offering in the event we do not consummate our initial business combination and, therefore, we
do not intend to comply with the foregoing procedures.
Because we will not be complying
with Section 280, Section 281(b) of the DGCL requires us to adopt a plan, based on facts known to us at such time that will provide for
our payment of all existing and pending claims or claims that may be potentially brought against us within the 10 years following our
dissolution. However, because we are a blank check company, rather than an operating company, and our operations will be limited to searching
for prospective target businesses to acquire, the only likely claims to arise would be from our vendors (such as lawyers, investment
bankers, etc.) or prospective target businesses. If our plan of distribution complies with Section 281(b) of the DGCL, any liability
of stockholders with respect to a liquidating distribution is limited to the lesser of such stockholder’s pro rata share of the
claim or the amount distributed to the stockholder, and any liability of the stockholder would likely be barred after the third anniversary
of the dissolution. We cannot assure you that we will properly assess all claims that may be potentially brought against us. As such,
our stockholders could potentially be liable for any claims to the extent of distributions received by them (but no more) and any liability
of our stockholders may extend beyond the third anniversary of such date. Furthermore, if the pro rata portion of our trust account distributed
to our public stockholders upon the redemption of our public shares in the event we do not consummate our initial business combination
within 18 months following the effectiveness of the Initial Public Offering is not considered a liquidating distribution under Delaware
law and such redemption distribution is deemed to be unlawful (potentially due to the imposition of legal proceedings that a party may
bring or due to other circumstances that are currently unknown), then pursuant to Section 174 of the DGCL, the statute of limitations
for claims of creditors could then be six years after the unlawful redemption distribution, instead of three years, as in the case of
a liquidating distribution.
We may not hold an annual meeting of stockholders
until after the consummation of our initial business combination, which could delay the opportunity for our stockholders to elect directors.
In accordance with NYSE American
corporate governance requirements, we are not required to hold an annual meeting until no later than one full year after our first fiscal
year end following our listing on the NYSE American. Under Section 211(b) of the DGCL, we are, however, required to hold an annual meeting
of stockholders for the purposes of electing directors in accordance with our bylaws unless such election is made by written consent
in lieu of such a meeting. We may not hold an annual meeting of stockholders to elect new directors prior to the consummation of our
initial business combination, and thus we may not be in compliance with Section 211(b) of the DGCL, which requires an annual meeting.
Therefore, if our stockholders want us to hold an annual meeting prior to the consummation of our initial business combination, they
may attempt to force us to hold one by submitting an application to the Delaware Court of Chancery in accordance with Section 211(c)
of the DGCL.
The grant of registration rights to our initial
stockholders may make it more difficult to consummate our initial business combination, and the future exercise of such rights may adversely
affect the market price of our common stock.
Pursuant to an agreement
entered into concurrently with the issuance and sale of the securities in the Initial Public Offering, our initial stockholders and their
permitted transferees can demand that we register the resale of the Placement Warrants, the shares of common stock issuable upon exercise
of the Placement Warrants and the Warrants, and the founder shares that may be issued upon conversion of working capital loans may demand
that we register the resale of such shares of common stock, warrants or the common stock issuable upon exercise of such warrants. We
will bear the cost of registering these securities. The registration and availability of such a significant number of securities for
trading in the public market may have an adverse effect on the market price of our common stock. In addition, the existence of the registration
rights may make our initial business combination more costly or difficult to consummate. This is because the stockholders of the target
business may increase the equity stake they seek in the combined entity or ask for more cash consideration to offset the negative impact
on the market price of our common stock that is expected when the securities owned by our initial stockholders or holders of working
capital loans or their respective permitted transferees are registered.
Because we are neither limited to evaluating
a target business in a particular industry sector, nor have we selected any specific target businesses with which to pursue our initial
business combination, you will be unable to ascertain the merits or risks of any particular target business’s operations.
We will seek to consummate
an initial business combination with companies that have undervalued businesses which have developed or possess disruptive technology
but may also pursue other business combination opportunities, except that we will not, under our amended and restated certificate of
incorporation, be permitted to effectuate our initial business combination with another blank check company or similar company with nominal
operations. Because we have not yet selected or approached any specific target business with respect to a business combination, there
is no basis to evaluate the possible merits or risks of any particular target business’s operations, results of operations, cash
flows, liquidity, financial condition or prospects. To the extent we consummate our initial business combination, we may be affected
by numerous risks inherent in the business operations with which we combine. For example, if we combine with a financially unstable business
or an entity lacking an established record of sales or earnings, we may be affected by the risks inherent in the business and operations
of a financially unstable or a development stage company. Although our officers and directors will endeavor to evaluate the risks inherent
in a particular target business, we cannot assure you that we will properly ascertain or assess all of the significant risk factors or
that we will have adequate time to complete due diligence. Furthermore, some of these risks may be outside of our control and leave us
with no ability to control or reduce the chances that those risks will adversely impact a target business. We also cannot assure you
that an investment in our securities will ultimately prove to be more favorable to investors than a direct investment, if such opportunity
were available, in a business combination target. Accordingly, any stockholders who choose to remain stockholders following our initial
business combination could suffer a reduction in the value of their securities. Such stockholders are unlikely to have a remedy for such
reduction in value unless they are able to successfully claim that the reduction was due to the breach by our officers or directors of
a duty of care or other fiduciary duty owed to them, or if they are able to successfully bring a private claim under securities laws
that the proxy solicitation or tender offer materials, as applicable, relating to the business combination contained an actionable material
misstatement or material omission.
We may seek business combination opportunities in industries or
sectors which may or may not be outside of our management’s area of expertise.
Although we intend to focus
on identifying companies with innovative and emerging technologies, products or services that have the potential to transform major industries
and radically impact society, we will consider an initial business combination outside of our management’s area of expertise if
an initial business combination candidate is presented to us and we determine that such candidate offers an attractive business combination
opportunity for our Company or we are unable to identify a suitable candidate in this sector after having expanded a reasonable amount
of time and effort in an attempt to do so. Although our management will endeavor to evaluate the risks inherent in any particular business
combination candidate, we cannot assure you that we will adequately ascertain or assess all of the significant risk factors. We also
cannot assure you that an investment in our securities will not ultimately prove to be less favorable to investors than a direct investment,
if an opportunity were available, in an initial business combination candidate. In the event we elect to pursue a business combination
outside of the areas of our management’s expertise, our management’s expertise may not be directly applicable to its evaluation
or operation, and the information contained in this Annual Report regarding the areas of our management’s expertise would not be
relevant to an understanding of the business that we elect to acquire. As a result, our management may not be able to adequately ascertain
or assess all of the significant risk factors. Accordingly, any stockholders who choose to remain stockholders following our initial
business combination could suffer a reduction in the value of their shares. Such stockholders are unlikely to have a remedy for such
reduction in value.
Although we have identified general criteria
and guidelines that we believe are important in evaluating prospective target businesses, we may enter into our initial business combination
with a target that does not meet such criteria and guidelines, and as a result, the target business with which we enter into our initial
business combination may not have attributes entirely consistent with our general criteria and guidelines.
Although we have identified
general criteria and guidelines for evaluating prospective target businesses, it is possible that a target business with which we enter
into our initial business combination will not have all of these positive attributes. If we consummate our initial business combination
with a target that does not meet some or all of these guidelines, such combination may not be as successful as a combination with a business
that does meet all of our general criteria and guidelines. In addition, if we announce a prospective business combination with a target
that does not meet our general criteria and guidelines, a greater number of stockholders may exercise their redemption rights, which
may make it difficult for us to meet any closing condition with a target business that requires us to have a minimum net worth or a certain
amount of cash. In addition, if stockholder approval of the transaction is required by applicable law or stock exchange requirements,
or we decide to obtain stockholder approval for business or other legal reasons, it may be more difficult for us to attain stockholder
approval of our initial business combination if the target business does not meet our general criteria and guidelines. If we are unable
to consummate our initial business combination, our public stockholders may receive only approximately $10.35 per public share on the
liquidation of our trust account and our Warrants will expire worthless. In certain circumstances, our public stockholders may receive
less than $10.35 per public share on the redemption of their shares. See “Risk Factors — If third parties bring claims against
us, the proceeds held in the trust account could be reduced and the per-share redemption amount received by stockholders may be less
than $10.35 per public share” and other risk factors herein.
We may seek business combination opportunities
with a financially unstable business or an entity lacking an established record of revenue, cash flow or earnings, which could subject
us to volatile revenues, cash flows or earnings or difficulty in retaining key personnel.
To the extent we consummate
our initial business combination with a financially unstable business or an entity lacking an established record of revenues or earnings,
we may be affected by numerous risks inherent in the operations of the business with which we combine. These risks include volatile revenues
or earnings and difficulties in obtaining and retaining key personnel. Although our officers and directors will endeavor to evaluate
the risks inherent in a particular target business, we may not be able to properly ascertain or assess all of the significant risk factors
and we may not have adequate time to complete due diligence. Furthermore, some of these risks may be outside of our control and leave
us with no ability to control or reduce the chances that those risks will adversely impact a target business.
We are not required to obtain a fairness opinion
and consequently, you may have no assurance from an independent source that the price we are paying for the business is fair to our Company
from a financial point of view.
Unless we consummate our
initial business combination with an affiliated entity or our Board cannot independently determine the fair market value of the target
business or businesses, we are not required to obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking firm or another independent entity
that commonly renders valuation opinions that the price we are paying is fair to our Company from a financial point of view. If no opinion
is obtained, our stockholders will be relying on the judgment of our Board, who will determine fair market value based on standards generally
accepted by the financial community. Such standards used will be disclosed in our proxy materials or tender offer documents, as applicable,
related to our initial business combination.
Resources could be wasted in researching business
combinations that are not consummated, which could materially adversely affect subsequent attempts to locate and acquire or merge with
another business. If we are unable to consummate our initial business combination, our public stockholders may receive only approximately
$10.35 per public share, or less than such amount in certain circumstances, on the liquidation of our trust account and our Warrants
will expire worthless.
We anticipate that the investigation
of each specific target business and the negotiation, drafting and execution of relevant agreements, disclosure documents and other instruments
will require substantial management time and attention and substantial costs for accountants, attorneys, consultants and others. If we
decide not to consummate a specific initial business combination, the costs incurred up to that point for the proposed transaction likely
would not be recoverable. Furthermore, if we reach an agreement relating to a specific target business, we may fail to consummate our
initial business combination for any number of reasons including those beyond our control. Any such event will result in a loss to us
of the related costs incurred which could materially adversely affect subsequent attempts to locate and acquire or merge with another
business. If we are unable to consummate our initial business combination, our public stockholders may receive only approximately $10.35
per public share on the liquidation of our trust account and our Warrants will expire worthless. In certain circumstances, our public
stockholders may receive less than $10.35 per public share, on the redemption of their shares. See “Risk Factors — If third
parties bring claims against us, the proceeds held in the trust account could be reduced and the per-share redemption amount received
by stockholders may be less than $10.35 per public share” and other risk factors herein.
Our Company has overlapping directors and
management with multiple entities, each of which may lead to conflicting interests. Additionally, certain of our officers and directors
have, and in the future may have, additional fiduciary or contractual obligations to one or more other entities which may lead to additional
conflicting interests.
All of our officers also
serve as executive officers of one or more of the related companies, and there are overlapping directors with such entities. Our officers
and members of our Board have fiduciary duties to our stockholders. Likewise, any such persons who serve in similar capacities at any
of the related companies have fiduciary duties to that company’s stockholders. Therefore, such persons may have conflicts of interest
or the appearance of conflicts of interest with respect to matters involving or affecting us and one or more of the related companies
to which they owe fiduciary duties.
Each of our officers and
directors has, and any of them in the future may have, additional fiduciary or contractual obligations to one or more other entities
(including, without limitation, the entities listed in the section entitled “Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
– Conflicts of Interest”) pursuant to which such officer or director may be required to present a business combination opportunity
to such entities before he or she presents such opportunity to us. Also, none of Ault Alliance, Inc. (formerly known as BitNile Holdings,
Inc.) (“Ault”), our Sponsor or any of our directors and officers is prohibited from sponsoring, investing or otherwise becoming
involved with, any other blank check companies, including in connection with their initial business combinations. Accordingly, if any
of our officers or directors becomes aware of a business combination opportunity to which he or she has then-current fiduciary or contractual
obligations to present such opportunity to another entity, he or she may only present such opportunity to us if such other entity rejects
the opportunity. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that we renounce our interest in any corporate opportunity
offered to any director or officer unless such opportunity is expressly offered to such person solely in his or her capacity as a director
or officer of our Company; such opportunity is one we are legally and contractually permitted to undertake and would otherwise be reasonable
for us to pursue; and such person has no fiduciary or contractual obligation to present the opportunity to any other person or entity.
One or more of the related
companies may compete with us for acquisition opportunities. If these entities decide to pursue any such opportunities, we may be precluded
from procuring such opportunities. In addition, investment ideas generated within Ault may be suitable for both us and for one or more
other entities and may be directed to such entity rather than to us.
In addition, Ault adopted
a policy pursuant to which any business combination opportunity that is a corporate opportunity of Ault that may also be a business combination
opportunity for our Company will first be presented to a standing committee of the board of directors of Ault for consideration as to
whether Ault desires to pursue such business combination opportunity as a direct investment or to present such opportunity to our Company
for consideration. Howard Ash, an independent director of Ault, will be the sole member of that committee and will not serve in any fiduciary
capacity at our Company.
Ault has direct and indirect
interests in subsidiaries and other companies which are engaged in a broad array of industries, including cryptocurrency, defense-aerospace,
industrial, automobile, real estate, telecommunications, medical-biopharma and textiles. Conflicts may arise from Ault’s indirect
ownership of our Company, as well as from actions undertaken by any its subsidiaries. Additionally, Ault may take commercial steps which
may have an adverse effect on us, including with respect to any target we acquire in the initial business combination.
Moreover, most of our directors
and officers continue to own stock and options to purchase stock in one or more of the related companies. Additionally, our directors
or officers could own disproportionate interests (in percentage or value terms) in the related companies’ stocks. These ownership
interests and/or such disparity could create, or appear to create, potential conflicts of interest when the applicable individuals are
faced with decisions that could have different implications for our Company and the related companies.
Furthermore, we may enter
into transactions with one or more of the related companies. While any potential conflict that qualifies as a “related party transaction”
(as defined in Item 404 of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act) is subject to review by an independent committee of the applicable
issuer’s board of directors in accordance with its corporate governance guidelines, there can be no assurance that the terms of
any such transactions will be as favorable to us as would be the case where there is no overlapping officer or director. See “Risk
Factors — We may engage in a business combination with one or more target businesses that may be owned by our Sponsor or one or
more of the related companies, or its or their officers or directors, which may raise potential conflicts of interest.”
We are dependent upon our executive officers
and directors who must allocate their time among our business and other businesses. The departure of our executive officers or directors
or conflicts of interest in their determination as to how much time to devote to our affairs could have a negative impact on our ability
to consummate our initial business combination.
Our operations are dependent
upon a relatively small group of individuals. We believe that our success depends on the continued service of our officers and directors,
at least until we have consummated our initial business combination. Our officers and directors are not required to, and will not, commit
their full time to our affairs, which may result in a conflict of interest in allocating their time between our operations, including
our search for an initial business combination, and these other businesses. We do not intend to have any full-time employees prior to
the consummation of our initial business combination, nor do we have any employment agreement with, or key-man insurance on the life
of any of our directors or officers. The unexpected loss of the services of one or more of our directors or officers could have a detrimental
effect on us.
In addition, certain of our
officers and directors are employed by or otherwise provide service to Ault or other companies that may make investments in, or operate
in, industries we may target for our initial business combination. Our independent directors also serve as officers and board members
for other entities. If our officers’ and directors’ other business affairs require them to devote substantial amounts of
time to such affairs, it could limit their ability to devote time to our affairs which may have a negative impact on our ability to consummate
our initial business combination. For a complete discussion of our officers’ and directors’ other business affairs, see “Proposed
Business — Conflicts of Interest” and “Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance – Conflicts
of Interest”.
From time to time, we and members of our management
team may be subject to legal proceedings, regulatory disputes, and governmental inquiries that could cause us to incur significant expenses,
divert our management’s attention, and materially harm our financial condition.
From time to time, we may
be subject to claims, lawsuits, government investigations, and other proceedings involving competition and antitrust, securities, tax,
commercial disputes, and other matters that could adversely affect our financial condition. Litigation and regulatory proceedings may
be protracted and expensive, and the results are difficult to predict. Additionally, such litigation and regulatory proceedings require
a great deal of financial resources and attention from us and our management team. Adverse outcomes with respect to litigation or any
of these legal proceedings may result in significant settlement costs or judgments, or penalties and fines, and could negatively affect
our ability to identify and consummate an initial business combination and may have an adverse effect on the price of our securities.
Members of our management
team have been involved in a wide variety of businesses. Such involvement has, and may lead to, media coverage and public awareness.
As a result, members of our management team and the related companies may from time to time be involved in civil disputes or governmental
investigations unrelated to our business. Any such claims or investigations may be detrimental to our reputation and could negatively
affect our ability to identify and consummate an initial business combination and may have an adverse effect on the price of our securities.
We may issue notes or other debt securities,
or otherwise incur substantial debt, to consummate an initial business combination, which may adversely affect our leverage and financial
condition and thus negatively impact the value of our stockholders’ investment in us.
Although we have no commitments
as of the date of this Annual Report to issue any notes or other debt securities, or to otherwise incur outstanding debt, we may choose
to incur substantial debt to consummate our initial business combination. We have agreed that we will not incur any indebtedness unless
we have obtained from the lender a waiver of any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to the monies held in the trust account.
As such, no issuance of debt will affect the per-share amount available for redemption from the trust account. Nevertheless, the incurrence
of debt could have a variety of negative effects, including:
| · | default
and foreclosure on our assets if our operating revenues after an initial business combination
are insufficient to repay our debt obligations; |
| · | acceleration
of our obligations to repay the indebtedness even if we make all principal and interest payments
when due if we breach certain covenants that require the maintenance of certain financial
ratios or reserves without a waiver or renegotiation of that covenant; |
| · | our
immediate payment of all principal and accrued interest, if any, if the debt security is
payable on demand; |
| · | our
inability to obtain necessary additional financing if the debt security contains covenants
restricting our ability to obtain such financing while the debt security is outstanding; |
| · | our
inability to pay dividends on our common stock; |
| · | using
a substantial portion of our cash flow to pay principal and interest on our debt, which will
reduce the funds available for dividends on our common stock if declared, our ability to
pay expenses, make capital expenditures and acquisitions, and fund other general corporate
purposes; |
| · | limitations
on our flexibility in planning for and reacting to changes in our business and in the industry
in which we operate; |
| · | increased
vulnerability to adverse changes in general economic, industry and competitive conditions
and adverse changes in government regulation; |
| · | limitations
on our ability to borrow additional amounts for expenses, capital expenditures, acquisitions,
debt service requirements, and execution of our strategy; and |
| · | other
disadvantages compared to our competitors who have less debt. |
We may only be able to consummate one business
combination from the proceeds of the Initial Public Offering and the sale of the Placement Warrants, which will cause us to be solely
dependent on a single business which may have a limited number of services and limited operating activities. This lack of diversification
may negatively impact our operating results and profitability.
Of the net proceeds from the Initial Public
Offering, the sale of the Placement Warrants and income earned on the investments held in the trust, $118.2 million is available to consummate
our initial business combination and pay related fees and expenses (which includes taxes payable and up to $3,450,000 of the underwriters’
deferred discount).
We may effectuate our initial
business combination with a single target business or multiple target businesses simultaneously or within a short period of time. However,
we may not be able to effectuate our initial business combination with more than one target business because of various factors, including
the existence of complex accounting issues and the requirement that we prepare and file pro forma financial statements with the SEC that
present operating results and the financial condition of several target businesses as if they had been operated on a combined basis.
By completing our initial business combination with only a single entity, our lack of diversification may subject us to numerous economic,
competitive and regulatory developments. Further, we would not be able to diversify our operations or benefit from the possible spreading
of risks or offsetting of losses, unlike other entities which may have the resources to complete several business combinations in different
industries or different areas of a single industry. In addition, we may ultimately search for an initial business combination in a single
industry. Accordingly, the prospects for our success may be:
| · | solely
dependent upon the performance of a single business, asset or technology; or |
| · | dependent
upon the development or market acceptance of a single or limited number of products, processes
or services. |
This lack of diversification may subject us to
numerous economic, competitive and regulatory risks, any or all of which may have a substantial adverse impact upon the particular industry
in which we may operate subsequent to our initial business combination.
We may attempt to simultaneously consummate
business combinations with multiple prospective targets, which may hinder our ability to consummate our initial business combination
and give rise to increased costs and risks that could negatively impact our operations and profitability.
If we determine to simultaneously
acquire several businesses that are owned by different sellers, we will need for each of such sellers to agree that our purchase of its
business is contingent on the simultaneous closings of the other business combinations, which may make it more difficult for us, and
delay our ability, to consummate our initial business combination. We do not, however, intend to purchase multiple businesses in unrelated
industries in conjunction with our initial business combination. With multiple business combinations, we could also face additional risks,
including additional burdens and costs with respect to possible multiple negotiations and due diligence investigations (if there are
multiple sellers) and the additional risks associated with the subsequent assimilation of the operations and services or products of
the acquired companies in a single operating business. If we are unable to adequately address these risks, it could negatively impact
our profitability and results of operations.
We may attempt to consummate our initial business
combination with a private company about which little information is available, which may result in an initial business combination with
a company that is not as profitable as we suspected, if at all.
In pursuing our initial business
combination strategy, we may seek to effectuate our initial business combination with a privately held company. Very little public information
generally exists about private companies, and we could be required to make our decision on whether to pursue a potential initial business
combination on the basis of limited information, which may result in an initial business combination with a company that is not as profitable
as we suspected, if at all.
Our management may not be able to maintain
control of a target business after our initial business combination.
We may structure an initial
business combination so that the post-transaction company in which our public stockholders own shares will own less than 100% of the
equity interests or assets of a target business, but we will only consummate such business combination if the post-transaction company
owns or acquires 50% or more of the outstanding voting securities of the target or otherwise acquires a controlling interest in the target
sufficient for us not to be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act. We will not consider any
transaction that does not meet this criterion. Even if the post-transaction company owns 50% or more of the voting securities of the
target, our stockholders prior to the initial business combination may collectively own a minority interest in the post business combination
company, depending on valuations ascribed to the target and us in the initial business combination. For example, we could pursue a transaction
in which we issue a substantial number of new shares of common stock in exchange for all of the outstanding capital stock of a target.
In this case, we would acquire a 100% interest in the target. However, as a result of the issuance of a substantial number of new shares
of common stock, our stockholders immediately prior to such transaction could own less than a majority of our outstanding shares of common
stock subsequent to such transaction. In addition, other minority stockholders may subsequently combine their holdings resulting in a
single person or group obtaining a larger share of the company’s stock than we initially acquired. Accordingly, this may make it
more likely that our management will not be able to maintain our control of the target business. We cannot provide assurance that, upon
loss of control of a target business, new management will possess the skills, qualifications or abilities necessary to profitably operate
such business.
We do not have a specified maximum redemption threshold. The absence
of such a redemption threshold may make it possible for us to consummate an initial business combination with which a substantial majority
of our stockholders do not agree.
Our amended and restated
certificate of incorporation does not provide for a specified maximum redemption threshold, except that in no event will we redeem our
public shares unless our net tangible assets are at least $5,000,001 either immediately prior to or upon consummation of our initial
business combination and after payment of underwriters’ fees and commissions (such that we are not subject to the SEC’s “penny
stock” rules) or any greater net tangible asset or cash requirement which may be contained in the agreement relating to our initial
business combination. As a result, we may be able to consummate our initial business combination even though a substantial majority of
our public stockholders do not agree with the transaction and have redeemed their shares or, if we seek stockholder approval of our initial
business combination and do not conduct redemptions in connection with our initial business combination pursuant to the tender offer
rules, have entered into privately negotiated agreements to sell their shares to our Sponsor, officers, directors or their affiliates.
In the event the aggregate cash consideration we would be required to pay for all shares of common stock that are validly submitted for
redemption plus any amount required to satisfy cash conditions pursuant to the terms of the proposed initial business combination exceed
the aggregate amount of cash available to us, we will not consummate the initial business combination or redeem any shares, all shares
of common stock submitted for redemption will be returned to the holders thereof, and we instead may search for an alternate business
combination.
The Letter Agreement with the Sponsor, our
directors and officers may be amended without stockholder approval.
The Letter Agreement with
the Sponsor, our directors and officers contains provisions relating to transfer restrictions of our founder shares and Placement Warrants,
indemnification of the trust account, waiver of redemption rights and participation in liquidation distributions from the trust account.
The Letter Agreement may be amended without stockholder approval (although releasing the parties from the restriction not to transfer
our founder shares for a period of one year following the date we consummate our initial business combination except in certain circumstances
will require the prior written consent of the underwriters). While we do not expect our Board to approve an amendment to the Letter Agreement
prior to our initial business combination, it may be possible that our Board, in exercising its business judgment and subject to its
fiduciary duties, chooses to approve one or more amendments to this Letter Agreement. Any such amendments to the Letter Agreement would
not require approval from our stockholders and may have an adverse effect on the value of an investment in our securities.
In order to effectuate an initial business
combination, blank check companies have, in the recent past, amended various provisions of their charters and other governing instruments,
including their warrant agreements. We cannot assure you that we will not seek to amend our amended and restated certificate of incorporation
or governing instruments in a manner that will make it easier for us to consummate our initial business combination that our stockholders
may not support.
In order to effectuate an
initial business combination, blank check companies have, in the recent past, amended various provisions of their charters and modified
governing instruments, including their warrant agreements. For example, blank check companies have amended the definition of business
combination, increased redemption thresholds and extended the time to consummate an initial business combination and, with respect to
their Warrants, amended their warrant agreements to require the Warrants to be exchanged for cash and/or other securities. Amending our
amended and restated certificate of incorporation will require the approval of holders of 65% of our common stock and amending our Warrant
agreement will require a vote of holders of at least a majority of the then outstanding public Warrants (which may include public Warrants
acquired by our Sponsor). In addition, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation requires us to provide our public stockholders
with the opportunity to redeem their public shares for cash if we propose an amendment to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation
(A) to modify the substance or timing of our obligation to allow redemption in connection with our initial business combination or certain
amendments to our charter prior thereto or to redeem 100% of our public shares if we do not consummate our initial business combination
within 18 months following the effectiveness of the Initial Public Offering or (B) with respect to any other provision relating to stockholders’
rights or pre-initial business combination activity.
To the extent any such amendments
would be deemed to fundamentally change the nature of any securities offered in the Initial Public Offering, we would register, or seek
an exemption from registration for, the affected securities. We cannot assure you that we will not seek to amend our charter or governing
instruments or extend the time to consummate an initial business combination in order to effectuate our initial business combination.
The provisions of our amended and restated
certificate of incorporation that relate to our pre-business combination activity (and corresponding provisions of the agreement governing
the release of funds from our trust account), including an amendment to permit us to withdraw funds from the trust account such that
the per share amount investors will receive upon any redemption or liquidation is substantially reduced or eliminated, may be amended
with the approval of holders of at least 65% of our common stock, which is a lower amendment threshold than that of some other blank
check companies. It may be easier for us, therefore, to amend our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and the trust agreement
to facilitate the consummation of an initial business combination that some of our stockholders may not support.
Our amended and restated
certificate of incorporation provides that any of its provisions related to pre-initial business combination activity (including the
requirement to deposit proceeds of the Initial Public Offering and the sale of the Placement Warrants into the trust account and not
release such amounts except in specified circumstances, and to provide redemption rights to public stockholders as described herein and
including to permit us to withdraw funds from the trust account such that the per share amount investors will receive upon any redemption
or liquidation is substantially reduced or eliminated) may be amended if approved by holders of at least 65% of our common stock entitled
to vote thereon, and corresponding provisions of the trust agreement governing the release of funds from our trust account may be amended
if approved by holders of at least 65% of our common stock entitled to vote thereon. In all other instances, our amended and restated
certificate of incorporation may be amended by holders of a majority of our outstanding common stock entitled to vote thereon, subject
to applicable provisions of the DGCL or applicable stock exchange rules. We may not issue additional securities that can vote on amendments
to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation. Our initial stockholders, who collectively beneficially own approximately 20%
of our common stock as of the date of this Annual Report, will participate in any vote to amend our amended and restated certificate
of incorporation and/or trust agreement and will have the discretion to vote in any manner they choose. As a result, we may be able to
amend the provisions of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation which govern our pre-initial business combination behavior
more easily than some other blank check companies, and this may increase our ability to consummate an initial business combination with
which you do not agree. Our stockholders may pursue remedies against us for any breach of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation.
Our Sponsor, officers and
directors have agreed, pursuant to a written agreement with us, that they will not propose any amendment to our amended and restated
certificate of incorporation (i) to modify the substance or timing of our obligation to allow redemption in connection with our initial
business combination or certain amendments to our charter prior thereto or to redeem 100% of our public shares if we do not consummate
our initial business combination within 18 months following the effectiveness of the Initial Public Offering or (ii) with respect to
any other provision relating to stockholders’ rights or pre-initial business combination activity, unless we provide our public
stockholders with the opportunity to redeem their shares of common stock upon approval of any such amendment at a per-share price, payable
in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account, divided by the number of then outstanding public shares.
These agreements are contained in the Letter Agreement that we have entered into with the Sponsor, our officers and directors. Our stockholders
are not parties to, or third-party beneficiaries of, these agreements and, as a result, will not have the ability to pursue remedies
against the Sponsor, our officers or directors for any breach of these agreements. As a result, in the event of a breach, our stockholders
would need to pursue a stockholder derivative action, subject to applicable law.
We may be unable to obtain additional financing
to consummate our initial business combination or to fund the operations and growth of a target business, which could compel us to restructure
or abandon a particular business combination.
We have not selected any
specific business combination target, but intend to target businesses larger than we could acquire with the net proceeds of the Initial
Public Offering and the sale of the Placement Warrants. As a result, we may be required to seek additional financing to consummate such
proposed initial business combination. We cannot assure you that such financing will be available on acceptable terms, if at all. To
the extent that additional financing proves to be unavailable when needed to consummate our initial business combination, we would be
compelled to either restructure the transaction or abandon that particular business combination and seek an alternative target business
candidate. Further, the amount of additional financing we may be required to obtain could increase as a result of future growth capital
needs for any particular transaction, the depletion of the available net proceeds in search of a target business, the obligation to repurchase
for cash a significant number of shares from stockholders who elect redemption in connection with our initial business combination and/or
the terms of negotiated transactions to purchase shares in connection with our initial business combination. If we are unable to consummate
our initial business combination, our public stockholders may receive only approximately $10.35 per public share, plus any pro rata interest
earned on the funds held in the trust account and not previously released to us to pay our taxes on the liquidation of our trust account
and our Warrants will expire worthless. In addition, even if we do not need additional financing to consummate our initial business combination,
we may require such financing to fund the operations or growth of the target business. The failure to secure additional financing could
have a material adverse effect on the continued development or growth of the target business. None of our officers, directors or stockholders
is required to provide any financing to us in connection with or after our initial business combination. If we are unable to consummate
our initial business combination, our public stockholders may only receive approximately $10.35 per public share on the liquidation of
our trust account, and our Warrants will expire worthless. Furthermore, as described in the risk factor entitled “If third parties
bring claims against us, the proceeds held in the trust account could be reduced and the per-share redemption amount received by stockholders
may be less than $10.35 per public share” herein, under certain circumstances our public stockholders may receive less than $10.35
per public share upon the liquidation of the trust account.
Our initial stockholders may exert a substantial
influence on actions requiring a stockholder vote, potentially in a manner that you do not support.
Our initial stockholders
collectively beneficially own approximately 20% of our common stock as of the date of this Annual Report. Accordingly, they may exert
a substantial influence on actions requiring a stockholder vote, potentially in a manner that you do not support, including amendments
to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and approval of major corporate transactions. If initial stockholders purchase
any additional shares of common stock in the aftermarket or in privately negotiated transactions, this would increase their control.
Factors that would be considered in making such additional purchases would include consideration of the current trading price of our
common stock. In addition, our Board, whose members were elected by our initial stockholders, is and will be divided into three classes,
each of which will generally serve for a term of three years with only one class of directors being elected in each year. We may not
hold an annual meeting of stockholders to elect new directors prior to the consummation of our initial business combination, in which
case all of the current directors will continue in office until at least the consummation of the initial business combination. If there
is an annual meeting, as a consequence of our “staggered” board of directors, only a minority of the board of directors will
be considered for election and our initial stockholders, because of their ownership position, will have considerable influence regarding
the outcome. Accordingly, our initial stockholders will continue to exert control at least until the consummation of our initial business
combination.
The Sponsor paid an aggregate of $25,000 for
the founder shares, or approximately $0.009 per founder share. As a result of this low initial price, our Sponsor, its affiliates and
our management team stand to make a substantial profit even if an initial business combination subsequently declines in value or is unprofitable
for our public stockholders.
As a result of the low acquisition
cost of our founder shares, the Sponsor, its affiliates and our management team could make a substantial profit even if we select and
consummate an initial business combination with an acquisition target that subsequently declines in value or is unprofitable for our
public stockholders. Thus, such parties may have more of an economic incentive for us to enter into an initial business combination with
a riskier, weaker-performing or financially unstable business, or an entity lacking an established record of revenues or earnings, than
would be the case if such parties had paid the offering price in the Initial Public Offering for their founder shares.
Because we must furnish our stockholders with
target business financial statements, we may lose the ability to consummate an otherwise advantageous initial business combination with
some prospective target businesses.
The federal proxy rules require
that a proxy statement with respect to a vote on an initial business combination meeting certain financial significance tests include
historical and/or pro forma financial statement disclosure in periodic reports. We will include the same financial statement disclosure
in connection with our tender offer documents, whether or not they are required under the tender offer rules. These financial statements
may be required to be prepared in accordance with, or be reconciled to, accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
of America, or international financial reporting standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board, depending on the
circumstances and the historical financial statements may be required to be audited in accordance with the standards of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States). These financial statement requirements may limit the pool of potential target businesses
we may acquire because some targets may be unable to provide such financial statements in time for us to disclose such statements in
accordance with federal proxy rules and consummate our initial business combination within the prescribed time frame.
Compliance obligations under the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act may make it more difficult for us to effectuate our initial business combination, require substantial financial and management resources,
and increase the time and costs of completing an initial business combination.
Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act requires that we evaluate and report on our system of internal controls beginning with this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Only in the
event we are deemed to be a large accelerated filer or an accelerated filer, and no longer qualify as an emerging growth company, will
we be required to comply with the independent registered public accounting firm attestation requirement on our internal control over
financial reporting. Further, as long as we remain an emerging growth company, we will not be required to comply with the independent
registered public accounting firm attestation requirement on our internal control over financial reporting. The fact that we are a blank
check company makes compliance with the requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act particularly burdensome on us as compared to other public
companies because a target company with which we seek to consummate our initial business combination may not be in compliance with the
provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act regarding adequacy of its internal controls. The development of the internal control of any such
entity to achieve compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act may increase the time and costs necessary to consummate any such business combination.
If we effect our initial business combination with a company with
operations outside of the United States, we would be subject to a variety of additional risks that may negatively impact our operations.
If we effect our initial
business combination with a company with operations outside of the United States, we would be subject to any special considerations or
risks associated with companies operating in an international setting, including any of the following:
| · | higher
costs and difficulties inherent in managing cross-border business operations and complying
with different commercial and legal requirements of overseas markets; |
| · | rules
and regulations regarding currency redemption; |
| · | complex
corporate withholding taxes on individuals; |
| · | laws
governing the manner in which future business combinations may be effected; |
| · | tariffs
and trade barriers; |
| · | regulations
related to customs and import/export matters; |
| · | longer
payment cycles and challenges in collecting accounts receivable; |
| · | tax
issues, including but not limited to tax law changes and variations in tax laws as compared
to the United States; |
| · | currency
fluctuations and exchange controls; |
| · | cultural
and language differences; |
| · | crime,
strikes, riots, civil disturbances, terrorist attacks, natural disasters and wars; |
| · | deterioration
of political relations with the United States; and |
| · | government
appropriations of assets. |
If our management team following our initial
business combination is unfamiliar with United States securities laws, they may have to expend time and resources becoming familiar with
such laws, which could lead to various regulatory issues.
Following our initial business
combination, our founding team may resign from their positions as officers or directors of the Company and the management of the business
combination partner will may assume the roles of executive officers and directors of the Company. Such officers and directors may not
be familiar with United States securities laws. If our new management following our initial business combination is unfamiliar with United
States securities laws, they may have to expend time and resources becoming familiar with such laws. This could be expensive and time-consuming
and could lead to various regulatory issues which may adversely affect our operations.
After our initial business combination, substantially
all of our assets may be located in a foreign country and substantially all of our revenue may be derived from our operations in such
country. Accordingly, our results of operations and prospects will be subject, to a significant extent, to the economic, political and
social conditions and government policies, developments and conditions in the country in which we operate.
As we may acquire a business
located outside of the United States as part of our initial business combination, the economic, political and social conditions, as well
as government policies, of the country in which our operations would be located following our initial business combination could affect
our business. Economic growth could be uneven, both geographically and among various sectors of the economy and such growth may not be
sustained in the future. If in the future such country’s economy experiences a downturn or grows at a slower rate than expected,
there may be less demand for spending in certain industries. A decrease in demand for spending in certain industries could materially
and adversely affect our ability to find an attractive target business with which to consummate our initial business combination and
if we effect our initial business combination, the ability of that target business to become profitable.
Exchange rate fluctuations and currency policies
may cause our target business’ ability to succeed in the international markets to be diminished.
In the event we acquire a
non-U.S. business as part of our initial business combination, all revenues and income would likely be received in a foreign currency,
and the dollar equivalent of our net assets and distributions, if any, could be adversely affected by reductions in the value of the
local currency. The value of the currencies in our target regions fluctuate and are affected by, among other things, changes in political
and economic conditions. Any change in the relative value of such currency against our reporting currency may affect the attractiveness
of any target business or, following consummation of our initial business combination, our financial condition and results of operations.
Additionally, if a currency appreciates in value against the dollar prior to the consummation of our initial business combination, the
cost of a target business as measured in dollars will increase, which may make it less likely that we are able to consummate such transaction.
We may reincorporate in another jurisdiction
in connection with our initial business combination, and the laws of such jurisdiction may govern some or all of our future material
agreements and we may not be able to enforce our legal rights.
In connection with our initial
business combination, we may relocate the home jurisdiction of our business from the United States to another jurisdiction. If we determine
to do this, the laws of such jurisdiction may govern some or all of our future material agreements. The system of laws and the enforcement
of existing laws in such jurisdiction may not be as certain in implementation and interpretation as in the United States. The inability
to enforce or obtain a remedy under any of our future agreements could result in a significant loss of business, business opportunities
or capital.
Risks Relating to the Sponsor and our Management
Team
Our ability to successfully effect our initial
business combination and to be successful thereafter will be dependent upon the efforts of our key personnel, some of whom may join us
following our initial business combination. The loss of key personnel could negatively impact the operations and profitability of our
post-combination business.
Our ability to successfully
effect our initial business combination is dependent upon the efforts of our key personnel. The role of our key personnel in the target
business, however, cannot presently be ascertained. Although some of our key personnel may remain with the target business in senior
management or advisory positions following our initial business combination, it is likely that some or all of the management of the target
business will remain in place. While we intend to closely scrutinize any individuals we employ after our initial business combination,
we cannot assure you that our assessment of these individuals will prove to be correct. These individuals may be unfamiliar with the
requirements of operating a company regulated by the SEC, which could cause us to have to expend time and resources helping them become
familiar with such requirements. In addition, the officers and directors of an initial business combination candidate may resign upon
the consummation of our initial business combination. The departure of an initial business combination target’s key personnel could
negatively impact the operations and profitability of our post-combination business. The role of an initial business combination candidate’s
key personnel upon the consummation of our initial business combination cannot be ascertained at this time. Although we contemplate that
certain members of an initial business combination candidate’s management team will remain associated with the initial business
combination candidate following our initial business combination, it is possible that members of the management of an initial business
combination candidate will not wish to remain in place. The loss of key personnel could negatively impact the operations and profitability
of our post-combination business.
We are dependent upon our executive officers and directors and
their departure could adversely affect our ability to operate.
Our operations are dependent
upon a relatively small group of individuals and, in particular, our executive officers and directors. We believe that our success depends
on the continued service of our executive officers and directors, at least until we have consummated our initial business combination.
We do not have an employment agreement with, or key-man insurance on the life of, any of our directors or executive officers. The unexpected
loss of the services of one or more of our directors or executive officers could have a detrimental effect on us.
Our key personnel may negotiate employment
or consulting agreements with a target business in connection with a particular business combination. These agreements may provide for
them to receive compensation following our initial business combination and as a result, may cause them to have conflicts of interest
in determining whether a particular business combination is the most advantageous.
Our key personnel may be
able to remain with the Company following the consummation of our initial business combination only if they are able to negotiate employment
or consulting agreements in connection with the initial business combination. Such negotiations would take place simultaneously with
the negotiation of the initial business combination and could provide for such individuals to receive compensation in the form of cash
payments and/or our securities for services they would render to us following the consummation of the initial business combination. The
personal and financial interests of such individuals may influence their motivation in identifying and selecting a target business. However,
we believe the ability of such individuals to remain with us following the consummation of our initial business combination will not
be the determining factor in our decision as to whether or not we will proceed with any potential business combination. There is no certainty,
however, that any of our key personnel will remain with us following the consummation of our initial business combination. We cannot
assure you that any of our key personnel will remain in senior management or advisory positions with us. The determination as to whether
any of our key personnel will remain with us will be made at the time of the consummation of our initial business combination.
We may have a limited ability to assess the
management of a prospective target business and, as a result, may effect our initial business combination with a target business whose
management may not have the skills, qualifications or abilities to manage a public company, which could, in turn, negatively impact the
value of our stockholders’ investment in us.
When evaluating the desirability
of effecting our initial business combination with a prospective target business, our ability to assess the target business’s management
may be limited due to a lack of time, resources or information. Our assessment of the capabilities of the target’s management,
therefore, may prove to be incorrect and such management may lack the skills, qualifications or abilities we suspected. Should the target’s
management not possess the skills, qualifications or abilities necessary to manage a public company, the operations and profitability
of the post-combination business may be negatively impacted. Accordingly, any stockholders who choose to remain stockholders following
the initial business combination could suffer a reduction in the value of their shares. Such stockholders are unlikely to have a remedy
for such reduction in value.
Our officers and directors will allocate their
time to other businesses thereby causing conflicts of interest in their determination as to how much time to devote to our affairs. This
conflict of interest could have a negative impact on our ability to consummate our initial business combination.
Our officers and directors
are not required to, and will not, commit their full time to our affairs, which may result in a conflict of interest in allocating their
time between our operations and our search for an initial business combination and their other businesses. We do not intend to have any
full-time employees prior to the consummation of our initial business combination. Each of our officers is engaged in other business
endeavors for which he may be entitled to substantial compensation and our officers are not obligated to contribute any specific number
of hours per week to our affairs. Our independent directors may also serve as officers or board members for other entities. If our officers’
and directors’ other business affairs require them to devote substantial amounts of time to such affairs in excess of their current
commitment levels, it could limit their ability to devote time to our affairs which may have a negative impact on our ability to consummate
our initial business combination. For a complete discussion of our officers’ and directors’ other business affairs, please
see the section entitled “Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance”.
Certain of our officers and directors are
now, and all of them may in the future become, affiliated with entities engaged in business activities similar to those intended to be
conducted by us and, accordingly, may have conflicts of interest in allocating their time and determining to which entity a particular
business opportunity should be presented.
Until we consummate our initial
business combination, we intend to engage in the business of identifying and combining with one or more businesses. The Sponsor and officers
and directors are, and may in the future become, affiliated with entities (such as operating companies or investment vehicles) that are
engaged in a similar business and our officers and directors may become officers or directors of another special purpose acquisition
company with a class of securities intended to be registered under the Exchange Act, even prior to us entering into a definitive agreement
for our initial business combination. Our officers and directors also may become aware of business opportunities which may be appropriate
for presentation to us and the other entities to which they owe certain fiduciary or contractual duties.
Accordingly, they may have
conflicts of interest in determining to which entity a particular business opportunity should be presented. These conflicts may not be
resolved in our favor and a potential target business may be presented to another entity prior to its presentation to us. Our amended
and restated certificate of incorporation provides that we renounce our interest in any corporate opportunity offered to any director
or officer unless such opportunity is expressly offered to such person solely in his or her capacity as a director or officer of our
Company and such opportunity is one we are legally and contractually permitted to undertake and would otherwise be reasonable for us
to pursue, and to the extent the director or officer is permitted to refer that opportunity to us without violating another legal obligation.
For a complete discussion
of our officers’ and directors’ business affiliations and the potential conflicts of interest that you should be aware of,
please see the sections entitled “Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance – Conflicts of Interest” and
“Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions.”
Our officers, directors, security holders
and their respective affiliates may have competitive pecuniary interests that conflict with our interests.
We have not adopted a policy
that expressly prohibits our directors, officers, security holders or affiliates from having a direct or indirect pecuniary or financial
interest in any investment to be acquired or disposed of by us or in any transaction to which we are a party or have an interest. In
fact, we may enter into an initial business combination with a target business that is affiliated with the Sponsor, our directors or
officers, although we do not intend to do so. We do not have a policy that expressly prohibits any such persons from engaging for their
own account in business activities of the types conducted by us. Accordingly, such persons or entities may have a conflict between their
interests and ours.
We may engage in a business combination with
one or more target businesses that may be owned by the Sponsor or one or more of the related companies, or its or their officers and
directors, which may raise potential conflicts of interest.
In light of the involvement
of the Sponsor, our officers and directors with other businesses, we may decide to acquire one or more businesses owned by the Sponsor
or any of the related companies, or its or their officers or directors, or make the acquisition through a joint venture or other form
of shared ownership with the Sponsor or any of the related companies, or its or their officer or directors. Any such parties may co-invest
with us in the target business at the time of our initial business combination, or we could raise additional proceeds to complete the
acquisition by making a future issuance to any such parties, which may give rise to certain conflicts of interest. Our directors and
officers also serve as officers and board members for other entities, including, without limitation, those described under the section
entitled “Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance” Such entities may compete with us for business combination
opportunities. The Sponsor, our officers and directors are not currently aware of any specific opportunities for us to consummate our
initial business combination with any entities with which they are affiliated, and there have been no preliminary discussions concerning
an initial business combination with any such entity or entities. Although we will not be specifically focusing on, or targeting, any
transaction with any affiliated entities, we would pursue such a transaction if we determined that such affiliated entity met our criteria
for an initial business combination as set forth in the section entitled “Business — Selection of a Target Business
and Structuring of our Initial Business Combination” and such transaction was approved by a majority of our disinterested directors.
Despite our agreement to obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking firm or another independent entity that commonly renders
valuation opinions, regarding the fairness to our stockholders from a financial point of view of a business combination with one or more
businesses owned by the Sponsor or any related companies, or its or their officers or directors or existing holders, potential conflicts
of interest still may exist and, as a result, the terms of the business combination may not be as advantageous to our public stockholders
as they would be absent any conflicts of interest.
The Sponsor’s equity ownership may create or appear to create
conflicts of interest.
The Sponsor’s ownership,
and our officers’ and certain of our directors’ indirect ownership through Ault’s ownership of the Sponsor, of our
common stock may create or appear to create conflicts of interest when they are faced with decisions that could have different implications
for the holders of common stock, including the structure of our initial business combination, any financing or private placement in connection
with our initial business combination, the election of directors, amendments of our organizational documents and any merger, consolidation
or sale of all or substantially all of our assets.
Since the Sponsor, our officers and directors
will lose their entire investment in us if our initial business combination is not consummated, a conflict of interest may arise in determining
whether a particular business combination target is appropriate for our initial business combination.
On February 23, 2021, the
Sponsor purchased an aggregate of 2,875,000 founder shares for an aggregate purchase price of $25,000, or approximately $0.009 per share.
The number of founder shares issued was determined based on the expectation that such founder shares would represent 20% of the outstanding
shares after the Initial Public Offering (excluding the Placement Warrants and underlying securities). The founder shares will be worthless
if we do not consummate an initial business combination. The Sponsor purchased an aggregate of 7,100,000 Placement Warrants at a price
of $1.00 per unit for an aggregate purchase price of $7,100,000. Once the Sponsor makes the Deposits in connection with the two three-month
extensions to the time to complete the initial business combination, it will have purchased an additional 2,300,000 Placement Warrants
at a price of $1.00 per unit for an aggregate purchase price of $2,300,000. Each Warrant is exercisable to purchase one share of common
stock at $11.50 per share. These securities will also be worthless if we do not consummate an initial business combination. Holders of
founder shares have agreed (A) to vote any shares owned by them in favor of any proposed initial business combination and (B) not to
redeem any founder shares or Placement Warrants held by them in connection with a stockholder vote to approve a proposed initial business
combination. In addition, we may obtain loans from the Sponsor, affiliates of the Sponsor or an officer or director. The personal and
financial interests of our officers and directors may influence their motivation in identifying and selecting a target business combination,
completing an initial business combination and influencing the operation of the business following the initial business combination.
Risks Relating to Our Securities
The securities in which we invest the funds
held in the trust account could bear a negative rate of interest, which could reduce the value of the assets held in trust such that
the per-share redemption amount received by public stockholders may be less than $10.35 per public share.
The proceeds held in the
trust account are invested only in U.S. government treasury obligations with a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market funds
meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act, which invest only in direct U.S. government treasury obligations.
While short-term U.S. government treasury obligations currently yield a positive rate of interest, they have briefly yielded negative
interest rates in recent years. Central banks in Europe and Japan pursued interest rates below zero in recent years, and the Open Market
Committee of the Federal Reserve has not ruled out the possibility that it may in the future adopt similar policies in the United States.
In the event that we are unable to consummate our initial business combination or make certain amendments to our amended and restated
certificate of incorporation, our public stockholders are entitled to receive their pro-rata share of the proceeds held in the trust
account, plus any interest income, net of taxes paid or payable (less, in the case we are unable to consummate our initial business combination,
$50,000 of interest). Negative interest rates could reduce the value of the assets held in trust such that the per-share redemption amount
received by public stockholders may be less than $10.35 per public share.
The NYSE American may delist our securities
from trading on its exchange, which could limit investors’ ability to make transactions in our securities and subject us to additional
trading restrictions.
The continued listing of
our common stock and Warrants on the NYSE American is contingent on our compliance with the NYSE American’s conditions for continued
listing. We cannot assure you that our securities will continue to be listed on the NYSE American in the future or prior to our initial
business combination. In order to continue listing our securities on the NYSE American prior to our initial business combination, we
must maintain certain financial, distribution and share price levels. Generally, we must maintain a minimum average global market capitalization
and a minimum number of holders of our securities.
Additionally, in connection
with our initial business combination, we will be required to demonstrate compliance with the NYSE American’s initial listing requirements,
which are more rigorous than the NYSE American’s continued listing requirements, in order to continue to maintain the listing of
our securities on the NYSE American. For instance, our market capitalization would be required to be at least $50 million, the aggregate
market value of our publicly-held shares would be required to be at least $15 million and we would be required to have a minimum of 400
round lot holders and 1,100,000 publicly held shares. We cannot assure you that we will be able to meet those initial listing requirements
at that time.
If the NYSE American delists
our securities from trading on its exchange and we are not able to list our securities on another national securities exchange, we expect
our securities could be quoted on an over-the-counter market. If this were to occur, we could face significant material adverse consequences,
including:
| · | a
limited availability of market quotations for our securities; |
| · | reduced
interest from potential targets for our initial business combination; |
| · | reduced
liquidity for our securities; |
| · | a
determination that our common stock is a “penny stock” which will require brokers
trading in our common stock to adhere to more stringent rules and possibly result in a reduced
level of trading activity in the secondary trading market for our securities; |
| · | a
limited amount of news and analyst coverage; and |
| · | a
decreased ability to issue additional securities or obtain additional financing in the future. |
The National Securities Markets
Improvement Act of 1996 prevents or preempts the states from regulating the sale of certain securities, which are referred to as “covered
securities.” Our common stock and redeemable warrants are covered securities under the statute. Although the states are preempted
from regulating the sale of our securities, the federal statute does allow the states to investigate companies if there is a suspicion
of fraud, and, if there is a finding of fraudulent activity, then the states can regulate or bar the sale of covered securities in a
particular case. While we are not aware of a state having used these powers to prohibit or restrict the sale of securities issued by
blank check companies, other than the State of Idaho, certain state securities regulators view blank check companies unfavorably and
might use these powers, or threaten to use these powers, to hinder the sale of securities of blank check companies in their states. Further,
if we were no longer listed on the NYSE American, our securities would not be covered securities and we would be subject to regulation
in each state in which we offer our securities, including in connection with our initial business combination.
If we seek stockholder approval of our initial
business combination and we do not conduct redemptions pursuant to the tender offer rules, and if you or a “group” of stockholders
are deemed to hold in excess of 15% of our common stock, you will lose the ability to redeem all such shares in excess of 15% of our
common stock.
If we seek stockholder approval
of our initial business combination and we do not conduct redemptions in connection with our initial business combination pursuant to
the tender offer rules, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that a public stockholder, together with any affiliate
of such stockholder or any other person with whom such stockholder is acting in concert or as a “group” (as defined under
Section 13 of the Exchange Act), will be restricted from seeking redemption rights with respect to more than an aggregate of 15% of the
shares sold in the Initial Public Offering without our prior consent, which we refer to as the “Excess Shares.” However,
we would not be restricting our stockholders’ ability to vote all of their shares (including Excess Shares) for or against our
initial business combination. Your inability to redeem the Excess Shares will reduce your influence over our ability to consummate our
initial business combination and you could suffer a material loss on your investment in us if you sell Excess Shares in open market transactions.
Additionally, you will not receive redemption distributions with respect to the Excess Shares if we consummate our initial business combination.
And as a result, you will continue to hold that number of shares exceeding 15% and, in order to dispose of such shares, would be required
to sell your stock in open market transactions, potentially at a loss.
We have not registered the shares of common
stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants under the Securities Act or any state securities laws, and such registration may not be
in place when an investor desires to exercise Warrants, thus precluding such investor from being able to exercise its Warrants, except
on a cashless basis. If the issuance of the shares upon exercise of Warrants is not registered, qualified or exempt from registration
or qualification, the holder of such Warrant will not be entitled to exercise such Warrant and such Warrant may have no value and expire
worthless.
We have not registered the
shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants under the Securities Act or any state securities laws. However, under the
terms of the warrant agreement, we have agreed that as soon as practicable, but in no event later than 15 business days following the
consummation of our initial business combination, we will use our best efforts to file with the SEC a registration statement for the
registration under the Securities Act of the issuance of the shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants and thereafter
will use our best efforts to cause the same to become effective within 60 business days following our initial business combination and
to maintain a current prospectus relating to the common stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants, until the expiration of the Warrants
in accordance with the provisions of the warrant agreement. We cannot assure you that we will be able to do so if, for example, any facts
or events arise which represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement or prospectus, the financial
statements contained or incorporated by reference therein are not current, complete or correct or the SEC issues a stop order. If the
shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants are not registered under the Securities Act, we will be required to permit
holders to exercise their Warrants on a cashless basis. However, no Warrant will be exercisable for cash or on a cashless basis, and
we will not be obligated to issue any shares to holders seeking to exercise their Warrants, unless the issuance of the shares upon such
exercise is registered or qualified under the securities laws of the state of the exercising holder, or an exemption from registration
is available. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a registration statement covering the issuance of the common stock issuable upon exercise
of the Warrants is not effective within a specified period following the consummation of our initial business combination, warrant holders
may, until such time as there is an effective registration statement and during any period when we shall have failed to maintain an effective
registration statement, exercise Warrants on a cashless basis pursuant to the exemption provided by Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities
Act, provided that such exemption is available. If that exemption, or another exemption, is not available, holders will not be able to
exercise their Warrants on a cashless basis. We will use our best efforts to register or qualify the shares under applicable blue sky
laws to the extent an exemption is not available. In no event will we be required to net cash settle any Warrant, or issue securities
or other compensation in exchange for the Warrants in the event that we are unable to register or qualify the shares underlying the Warrants
under applicable state securities laws and there is no exemption available. If the issuance of the shares upon exercise of the Warrants
is not so registered or qualified or exempt from registration or qualification, the holder of such Warrant will not be entitled to exercise
such Warrant and such Warrant may have no value and expire worthless. In such event, holders who acquired their Warrants as part of a
purchase of Units will have paid the full unit purchase price solely for the shares of common stock included in the Units. If and when
the Warrants become redeemable by us, we may not exercise our redemption right if the issuance of shares of common stock upon exercise
of the Warrants is not exempt from registration or qualification under applicable state blue sky laws or we are unable to effect such
registration or qualification. We will use our best efforts to register or qualify such shares of common stock under the blue sky laws
of the state of residence in those states in which the Warrants were offered by us in the Initial Public Offering. However, there may
be instances in which holders of our public Warrants may be unable to exercise such public Warrants but holders of our Placement Warrants
may be able to exercise such Placement Warrants.
If you exercise your public Warrants on a
“cashless basis,” you will receive fewer shares of common stock from such exercise than if you were to exercise such Warrants
for cash.
There are circumstances in
which the exercise of the public Warrants may be required or permitted to be made on a cashless basis. First, if a registration statement
covering the issuance of the shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants is not effective by the 60th business day
following the consummation of our initial business combination, warrant holders may, until such time as there is an effective registration
statement, exercise Warrants on a cashless basis in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act or another exemption. Second,
if a registration statement covering the common stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants is not effective within a specified period
following the consummation of our initial business combination, warrant holders may, until such time as there is an effective registration
statement and during any period when we shall have failed to maintain an effective registration statement, exercise Warrants on a cashless
basis pursuant to the exemption provided by Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act, provided that such exemption is available; if that
exemption, or another exemption, is not available, holders will not be able to exercise their Warrants on a cashless basis. Third, if
we call the public Warrants for redemption, our management will have the option to require all holders that wish to exercise Warrants
to do so on a cashless basis. In the event of an exercise on a cashless basis, a holder would pay the Warrant exercise price by surrendering
the Warrants for that number of shares of common stock equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the product of the number of shares
of common stock underlying the Warrants, multiplied by the difference between the exercise price of the Warrants and the “fair
market value” (as defined in the next sentence) by (y) the fair market value. The “fair market value” for this purpose
shall mean the average reported last sale price of the common stock for the 10 trading days ending on the third trading day prior to
the date on which the notice of exercise is received by the warrant agent or on which the notice of redemption is sent to the holders
of Warrants, as applicable. As a result, you would receive fewer shares of common stock from such exercise than if you were to exercise
such Warrants for cash.
We may issue additional common stock or preferred stock to consummate
our initial business combination or under an employee incentive plan following the consummation of our initial business combination.
Any such issuances would dilute the interest of our stockholders and likely present other risks.
Our amended and restated certificate of
incorporation authorizes the issuance of up to 100,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share and 1,000,000 shares of
preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share. As of the date of this Annual Report, there are 68,750,000 authorized but unissued shares
of common stock available for issuance and no shares of preferred stock issued and outstanding, taking into account the 8,625,000 and
8,250,000 shares of common stock reserved for issuance upon exercise of the Warrants and Placement Warrants, respectively.
We may issue a substantial
number of additional shares of common or preferred stock to consummate our initial business combination or under an employee incentive
plan following the consummation of our initial business combination (although our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides
that we may not issue securities that can vote with common stockholders on matters related to our pre-initial business combination activity).
However, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides, among other things, that prior to our initial business combination,
we may not issue additional shares of capital stock that would entitle the holders thereof to (i) receive funds from the trust account
or (ii) vote on any initial business combination. These provisions of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, like all
provisions of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, may be amended with the approval of our stockholders. However, our
executive officers and directors have agreed, pursuant to a written agreement with us, that they will not propose any amendment to our
amended and restated certificate of incorporation (A) to modify the substance or timing of our obligation to allow redemption in connection
with our initial business combination or certain amendments to our charter prior thereto or to redeem 100% of our public shares if we
do not consummate our initial business combination within 18 months following the effectiveness of the Initial Public Offering or (B)
with respect to any other provision relating to stockholders’ rights or pre-initial business combination activity, unless we provide
our public stockholders with the opportunity to redeem their shares of common stock upon approval of any such amendment at a per-share
price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account, including interest (which interest shall
be net of taxes payable), divided by the number of then outstanding public shares.
The issuance of additional
shares of common or preferred stock:
| · | may
significantly dilute the equity interest of our stockholders; |
| · | may
subordinate the rights of holders of our common stock if preferred stock is issued with rights
senior to those afforded our common stock; |
| · | could
cause a change of control if a substantial number of shares of our common stock are issued,
which may affect, among other things, our ability to use our net operating loss carry forwards,
if any, and could result in the resignation or removal of our present officers and directors; |
| · | may
have the effect of delaying or preventing a change of control of us by diluting the stock
ownership or voting rights of a person seeking to obtain control of us; and |
| · | may
adversely affect prevailing market prices for our common stock and/or Warrants. |
Unlike many other similarly structured special
purpose acquisition companies, our initial stockholders will receive additional shares of common stock if we issue shares to consummate
an initial business combination.
In the case that additional
shares of common stock, or equity-linked securities convertible or exercisable for common stock, are issued or deemed issued in excess
of the amounts sold in our IPO and related to the consummation of the initial business combination, the amount of founder shares will
be adjusted so that the number of shares of common stock will equal, in the aggregate, 20% of the total number of all outstanding shares
of common stock upon consummation of the initial business combination, the Placement Warrants and underlying securities, and any shares
or equity-linked securities issued, or to be issued, to any seller in the business combination and any private placement-equivalent units
and their underlying securities issued to our Sponsor or its affiliates upon conversion of loans made to us. This is different from most
other similarly structured blank check companies in which the initial stockholder will only be issued an aggregate of 20% of the total
number of shares to be outstanding prior to the initial business combination. Additionally, the aforementioned adjustment will not take
into account any shares of common stock redeemed in connection with the business combination. Accordingly, the holders of the founder
shares could receive additional shares of common stock even if the additional shares of common stock, or equity-linked securities convertible
or exercisable for common stock, are issued or deemed issued solely to replace those shares that were redeemed in connection with the
business combination. The foregoing may make it more difficult and expensive for us to consummate an initial business combination.
We may amend the terms of the Warrants in
a manner that may be adverse to holders of public Warrants with the approval by the holders of at least a majority of the then outstanding
public Warrants. As a result, the exercise price of your Warrants could be increased, the exercise period could be shortened and the
number of shares of our common stock purchasable upon exercise of a Warrant could be decreased, all without your approval.
The Warrants sold the Initial
Public Offering were issued in registered form under a warrant agreement between Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as warrant
agent, and us. The warrant agreement provides that the terms of the Warrants may be amended without the consent of any holder to cure
any ambiguity or correct any mistake, including to conform the provisions of the warrant agreement to the description of the terms of
the Warrants and the warrant agreement, or defective provision, but requires the approval by the holders of at least a majority of the
then outstanding public Warrants to make all other modifications or amendments (which may include public Warrants acquired by the Sponsor
or its affiliates in the Initial Public Offering or thereafter in the open market). Accordingly, we may amend the terms of the public
Warrants in a manner adverse to a holder if holders of at least a majority of the then outstanding public Warrants approve of such amendment.
Although our ability to amend the terms of the public Warrants with the consent of at least a majority of the then outstanding public
Warrants is unlimited, examples of such amendments could be amendments to, among other things, increase the exercise price of the Warrants,
convert the Warrants into cash or stock, shorten the exercise period or decrease the number of shares of our common stock purchasable
upon exercise of a Warrant.
Our warrant agreement designate the courts
of the State of New York or the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York as the sole and exclusive forum for
certain types of actions and proceedings that may be initiated by holders of our Warrants, which could limit the ability of Warrant holders
to obtain a favorable judicial forum for disputes with our Company.
Our warrant agreement provides
that, subject to applicable law, (i) any action, proceeding or claim against us arising out of or relating in any way to the warrant
agreement will be brought and enforced in the courts of the State of New York or the United States District Court for the Southern District
of New York, and (ii) that we irrevocably submit to such jurisdiction, which jurisdiction shall be the exclusive forum for any such action,
proceeding or claim. We will waive any objection to such jurisdiction and that such courts represent an inconvenient forum.
Notwithstanding the foregoing,
these provisions of the warrant agreement will not apply to suits brought to enforce any liability or duty created by the Exchange Act
or any other claim for which the federal district courts of the United States are the sole and exclusive forum. Any person or entity
purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in any of our Warrants shall be deemed to have notice of and to have consented to the
forum provisions in our warrant agreement. If any action, the subject matter of which is within the scope of the forum provisions of
the warrant agreement, is filed in a court other than a court located within the State of New York or the United States District Court
for the Southern District of New York (a “foreign action”) in the name of any holder of our Warrants, such holder shall be
deemed to have consented to: (x) the personal jurisdiction of the state and federal courts located within the State of New York in connection
with any action brought in any such court to enforce the forum provisions (an “enforcement action”), and (y) having service
of process made upon such warrant holder in any such enforcement action by service upon such warrant holder’s counsel in the foreign
action as agent for such warrant holder.
This choice-of-forum provision
may limit a warrant holder’s ability to bring a claim in a judicial forum that it finds favorable for disputes with the Company,
which may discourage such lawsuits. Alternatively, if a court were to find this provision of our warrant agreement inapplicable or unenforceable
with respect to one or more of the specified types of actions or proceedings, we may incur additional costs associated with resolving
such matters in other jurisdictions, which could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations
and result in a diversion of the time and resources of our management and Board.
We may redeem unexpired Warrants prior to
their exercise at a time that is disadvantageous to the holder, thereby making the Warrants worthless.
We have the ability to redeem
outstanding Warrants at any time after they become exercisable and prior to their expiration, at a price of $0.01 per Warrant, provided
that the reported last sale price of our common stock equals or exceeds $18.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends,
reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within a 30 trading-day period commencing once the Warrants
become exercisable and ending on the third day prior to the date on which we give proper notice of such redemption and provided certain
other conditions are met. If and when the Warrants become redeemable by us, we may not exercise our redemption right if the issuance
of shares of common stock upon exercise of the Warrants is not exempt from registration or qualification under applicable state blue
sky laws or we are unable to effect such registration or qualification. We will use our best efforts to register or qualify such shares
of common stock under the blue sky laws of the state of residence in those states in which the Warrants were offered by us in the Initial
Public Offering. Redemption of the outstanding Warrants could force the holder (i) to exercise the Warrants and pay the exercise price
therefor at a time when it may be disadvantageous for the holder to do so, (ii) to sell the Warrants at the then-current market price
when the investor might otherwise wish to hold the Warrants or (iii) to accept the nominal redemption price which, at the time the outstanding
Warrants are called for redemption, is likely to be substantially less than the market value of the Warrants. None of the Placement Warrants
will be redeemable by us so long as they are held by the Sponsor or its permitted transferees.
The Warrants and founder shares may have an
adverse effect on the market price of our common stock and make it more difficult to effectuate our initial business combination.
We issued Warrants to purchase
8,625,000 shares of our common stock as part of the Units in our Initial Public Offering and, simultaneously with the closing of the
Initial Public Offering, we issued Placement Warrants, in a private placement, consisting of an aggregate of 7,100,000 Placement Warrants.
Our initial stockholders currently own an aggregate of 2,875,000 founder shares. In addition, if the Sponsor makes any working capital
loans, up to $1,500,000 of such loans may be converted into warrants, at a price of $1.00 per warrant at the option of the lender, upon
consummation of the initial business combination. Such warrants would be identical to the Placement Warrants. To the extent we issue
shares of common stock to effectuate an initial business combination, the potential for the issuance of a substantial number of additional
shares of common stock upon exercise of these Warrants and loan conversion rights could make us a less attractive business combination
vehicle to a target business. Any such issuance will increase the number of issued and outstanding shares of our common stock and reduce
the value of the shares of common stock issued to consummate the initial business combination. Therefore, our Warrants and founder shares
may make it more difficult to effectuate an initial business combination or increase the cost of acquiring the target business.
The Placement Warrants are
identical to the Warrants sold as part of the Units in the Initial Public Offering except that, so long as they are held by the Sponsor
or its permitted transferees, (i) they will not be redeemable by us, (ii) they (including the common stock issuable upon exercise of
these Warrants) may not, subject to certain limited exceptions, be transferred, assigned or sold by the holders until 30 days following
the consummation of our initial business combination, (iii) they may be exercised by the holders on a cashless basis, and (iv) will be
entitled to registration rights.
A provision of our warrant agreement may make
it more difficult for us to consummate an initial business combination.
Unlike most blank check companies,
if
(i) we
issue additional shares of common stock or equity-linked securities for capital raising purposes in connection with the consummation
of our initial business combination at an issue price or effective issue price of less than $9.20 per share of common stock (with such
issue price or effective issue price to be determined in good faith by our Board and, in the case of any such issuance to our Sponsor
or its affiliates, without taking into account any founder shares held by our Sponsor or such affiliates, as applicable, prior to such
issuance) (the “Newly Issued Price”);
(ii) the
aggregate gross proceeds from such issuances represent more than 60% of the total equity proceeds, and interest thereon, available for
the funding of our initial business combination on the date of the consummation of our initial business combination (net of redemptions);
and
(iii) the
volume weighted average trading price of our common stock during the 20 trading day period starting on the trading day prior to the day
on which we consummate our initial business combination (such price, the “Market Value”) is below $9.20 per share;
then the exercise price of the Warrants will
be adjusted to be equal to 115% of the greater of the Market Value and the Newly Issued Price, and the $18.00 per share redemption trigger
price will be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be equal to 180% of the greater of the Market Value and the Newly Issued Price. This
may make it more difficult for us to consummate an initial business combination with a target business.
Provisions in our amended and restated certificate
of incorporation and Delaware law may inhibit a takeover of us, which could limit the price investors might be willing to pay in the
future for our common stock and could entrench management.
Our amended and restated
certificate of incorporation contains provisions that may discourage unsolicited takeover proposals that stockholders may consider to
be in their best interests. These provisions include a staggered board of directors and the ability of the board of directors to designate
the terms of and issue new series of preferred shares, which may make the removal of management more difficult and may discourage transactions
that otherwise could involve payment of a premium over prevailing market prices for our securities.
We are also subject to anti-takeover provisions
under Delaware law, which could delay or prevent a change of control. Together these provisions may make the removal of management more
difficult and may discourage transactions that otherwise could involve payment of a premium over prevailing market prices for our securities.
Our amended and restated
certificate of incorporation requires, to the fullest extent permitted by law, that derivative actions brought in our name, actions against
our directors, officers, other employees or stockholders for breach of fiduciary duty and certain other actions may be brought only in
the Court of Chancery in the State of Delaware and, if brought outside of Delaware, the stockholder bringing the suit will be deemed
to have consented to service of process on such stockholder’s counsel except any action (A) as to which the Court of Chancery in
the State of Delaware determines that there is an indispensable party not subject to the jurisdiction of the Court of Chancery (and the
indispensable party does not consent to the personal jurisdiction of the Court of Chancery within ten days following such determination),
(B) which is vested in the exclusive jurisdiction of a court or forum other than the Court of Chancery or (C) for which the Court of
Chancery does not have subject matter jurisdiction. Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in shares of
our capital stock shall be deemed to have notice of and consented to the forum provisions in our amended and restated certificate of
incorporation. This choice of forum provision may limit or make more costly a stockholder’s ability to bring a claim in a judicial
forum that it finds favorable for disputes with us or any of our directors, officers, other employees or stockholders, which may have
the effect of discouraging lawsuits with respect to such claims against our directors, officers, other employees or stockholders. Alternatively,
if a court were to find the choice of forum provision contained in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation to be inapplicable
or unenforceable in an action, we may incur additional costs associated with resolving such action in other jurisdictions, which could
harm our business, operating results and financial condition.
Our amended and restated
certificate of incorporation provides that the exclusive forum provision will be applicable to the fullest extent permitted by applicable
law, subject to certain exceptions. Section 27 of the Exchange Act creates exclusive federal jurisdiction over all suits brought to enforce
any duty or liability created by the Exchange Act or the rules and regulations thereunder. As a result, the exclusive forum provision
will not apply to suits brought to enforce any duty or liability created by the Exchange Act or any other claim for which the federal
courts have exclusive jurisdiction. In addition, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that, unless we consent
in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the federal district courts of the United States of America shall, to the fullest
extent permitted by law, be the exclusive forum for the resolution of any complaint asserting a cause of action arising under the Securities
Act, or the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. We note, however, that there is uncertainty as to whether a court would enforce
this provision and that investors cannot waive compliance with the federal securities laws and the rules and regulations thereunder.
Section 22 of the Securities Act creates concurrent jurisdiction for state and federal courts over all suits brought to enforce any duty
or liability created by the Securities Act or the rules and regulations thereunder.
General Risk Factors
We are a newly formed company with no operating
history and no revenues, and you have no basis on which to evaluate our ability to achieve our business objective.
We are a newly formed company
with no operating results, and we only recently commence operations following the Initial Public Offering. Because we lack an operating
history, you have no basis upon which to evaluate our ability to achieve our business objective of completing our initial business combination
with one or more target businesses. We have no plans, arrangements or understandings with any prospective target business concerning
an initial business combination and may be unable to consummate our initial business combination. If we fail to consummate our initial
business combination, we will never generate any operating revenues.
Our independent registered public accounting
firm’s report contains an explanatory paragraph that expresses substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a “going
concern.”
As of the date of this Annual Report, we
had approximately $207,000 of cash available and working capital of approximately $930,000. Further, we have incurred and expect to continue
to incur significant costs in pursuit of our initial business acquisition. We cannot assure you that our plans to consummate an initial
business combination will be successful. These factors, among others, raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going
concern. The financial statements contained elsewhere in this Annual Report do not include any adjustments that might result from our
inability to continue as a going concern.
Changes in laws or regulations, or a failure
to comply with any laws and regulations, may adversely affect our business, including our ability to negotiate and consummate our initial
business combination and results of operations.
We are subject to laws and
regulations enacted by national, regional and local governments. In particular, we will be required to comply with certain SEC and other
legal requirements. Compliance with, and monitoring of, applicable laws and regulations may be difficult, time consuming and costly.
Those laws and regulations and their interpretation and application may also change from time to time and those changes could have a
material adverse effect on our business, investments and results of operations. In addition, a failure to comply with applicable laws
or regulations, as interpreted and applied, could have a material adverse effect on our business, including our ability to negotiate
and consummate our initial business combination and results of operations.
Past performance by our management team may
not be indicative of future performance of an investment in us.
Past performance by our management
team is not a guarantee either (i) of success with respect to any business combination we may consummate or (ii) that we will be able
to locate a suitable candidate for our initial business combination. You should not rely on the historical record of our management team’s
performance as indicative of our future performance of an investment in the Company or the returns the Company will, or is likely to,
generate going forward. None of our directors has experience with blank check companies or special purpose acquisition companies. Additionally,
in the course of their respective careers, members of our management team have been involved in businesses and deals that were unsuccessful.
Cyber incidents or attacks directed at us
could result in information theft, data corruption, operational disruption and/or financial loss.
We depend on digital technologies,
including information systems, infrastructure and cloud applications and services, including those of third parties with which we may
deal. Sophisticated and deliberate attacks on, or security breaches in, our systems or infrastructure, or the systems or infrastructure
of third parties or the cloud, could lead to corruption or misappropriation of our assets, proprietary information and sensitive or confidential
data. As an early-stage company without significant investments in data security protection, we may not be sufficiently protected against
such occurrences. We may not have sufficient resources to adequately protect against, or to investigate and remediate any vulnerability
to, cyber incidents. It is possible that any of these occurrences, or a combination of them, could have adverse consequences on our ability
to consummate a business combination and lead to financial loss.
We are an emerging growth company and a smaller
reporting company within the meaning of the rules adopted by the SEC, and if we take advantage of certain exemptions from disclosure
requirements available to emerging growth companies and smaller reporting companies, this could make our securities less attractive to
investors and may make it more difficult to compare our performance with other public companies.
We are an “emerging
growth company” within the meaning of the rules adopted by the SEC, as modified by the JOBS Act, and we may take advantage of certain
exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including,
but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor internal controls attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from
the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments
not previously approved. As a result, our stockholders may not have access to certain information they may deem important. We could be
an emerging growth company for up to five years, although circumstances could cause us to lose that status earlier, including if the
market value of our common stock held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of any June 30 before that time, in which case we would
no longer be an emerging growth company as of the following December 31. We cannot predict whether investors will find our securities
less attractive because we will rely on these exemptions. If some investors find our securities less attractive as a result of our reliance
on these exemptions, the trading prices of our securities may be lower than they otherwise would be, there may be a less active trading
market for our securities and the trading prices of our securities may be more volatile.
Further, Section 102(b)(1)
of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until
private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class
of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS
Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging
growth companies but any such an election to opt out is irrevocable. We have elected not to opt out of such extended transition period,
which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, we, as
an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This
may make comparison of our financial statements with another public company which is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging
growth company which has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences
in accounting standards used.
Additionally, we are a “smaller
reporting company” as defined in Rule 10(f)(1) of Regulation S-K. Smaller reporting companies may take advantage of certain reduced
disclosure obligations, including, among other things, providing only two years of audited financial statements. We will remain a smaller
reporting company until the last day of the fiscal year in which (1) the market value of our common stock held by non-affiliates equals
or exceeds $250 million as of the end of the prior June 30th, or (2) our annual revenues equaled or exceeded $100 million during such
completed fiscal year and the market value of our common stock held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of the prior June 30th.
To the extent we take advantage of such reduced disclosure obligations, it may also make comparison of our financial statements with
other public companies difficult or impossible.
| ITEM 1B. | UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS |
None.
Our executive offices are
located at 11411 Southern Highlands Parkway, Suite 240, Las Vegas, Nevada 89141 and our telephone number is (949) 444-5464. Our executive
offices are provided to us by Ault, an affiliate of our Sponsor. Effective, January 1, 2022, we have agreed to pay Ault a total of $10,000
per month for office space, utilities and secretarial and administrative support. We consider our current office space adequate for our
current operations.
There is no material litigation,
arbitration, investigations or governmental proceeding currently pending against us or any members of our management team in their capacity
as such.
| ITEM 4. | MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES |
Not applicable.
PART II
| ITEM 5. | MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S
COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES |
Market Information
Our Units were listed on
the NYSE American and began trading under the symbol “ADRTU” on December 16, 2021. Our common stock is listed on the NYSE
American under the symbol “ADRT”. Our redeemable warrants are available for quotation on the OTC Pink – Current Market
under the symbol “ADRTW”. Prior to November 1, 2022, our redeemable warrants were listed on the NYSE American under the symbol
“ADRTW”. The common stock and warrants that formerly comprised the Units began trading separately on February 9, 2022.
The
following table sets forth our high and low closing sale prices per share of our common stock on the NYSE American as reported by www.nasdaq.com
for each quarter since it started trading in February 2022.
Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2022 |
| |
High | | |
Low | |
First Quarter | |
$9.97 | | |
$9.37 | |
Second Quarter | |
$10.02 | | |
$9.95 | |
Third Quarter | |
$10.10 | | |
$9.98 | |
Fourth Quarter | |
$10.24 | | |
$10.09 | |
On March 30, 2023, the last
sales price per share of our common stock was $10.47.
The
following table sets forth our high and low closing sale prices per share of our redeemable warrants on the NYSE American as reported
by www.nasdaq.com for each quarter since it started trading in February 2022.
Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2022 |
|
|
|
High |
|
|
Low |
|
First Quarter |
|
$0.25 |
|
|
$0.14 |
|
Second Quarter |
|
$0.17 |
|
|
$0.06 |
|
Third Quarter |
|
$0.07 |
|
|
$0.03 |
|
Fourth Quarter |
|
$0.04 |
|
|
$0.004 |
|
On March 21, 2023, the last
sales price per redeemable warrant was $0.05.
Record Holders
On March 21, 2023, there
were 2 holders of record of our shares of common stock and 2 holders of record of our Warrants.
Dividend Policy
We have not paid any cash
dividends on our common stock to date and do not intend to pay cash dividends prior to the completion of our initial business combination.
The payment of cash dividends in the future will be dependent upon our revenues and earnings, if any, capital requirements and general
financial condition subsequent to completion of our initial business combination. The payment of any cash dividends subsequent to our
initial business combination will be within the discretion of our Board at such time. In addition, our Board is not currently contemplating
and does not anticipate declaring any stock dividends in the foreseeable future. Further, if we incur any indebtedness in connection
with our initial business combination, our ability to declare dividends may be limited by restrictive covenants we may agree to in connection
therewith.
Equity Compensation Information
None.
Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities
None.
Issuer Repurchases of Equity Securities
Not applicable.
| ITEM 7. | MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Annual Report on Form
10-K contains forward-looking statements. All statements other than statements of historical fact are, or may be deemed to be, forward-looking
statements. Such forward-looking statements include statements regarding, among others, (a) our expectations about possible business
combinations, (b) our growth strategies, (c) our future financing plans, and (d) our anticipated needs for working capital. Forward-looking
statements, which involve assumptions and describe our future plans, strategies, and expectations, are generally identifiable by use
of the words “may,” “will,” “should,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “approximate,”
“estimate,” “believe,” “intend,” “plan,” “budget,” “could,” “forecast,”
“might,” “predict,” “shall” or “project,” or the negative of these words or other variations
on these words or comparable terminology. This information may involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors that
may cause our actual results, performance, or achievements to be materially different from the future results, performance, or achievements
expressed or implied by any forward-looking statements. These statements may be found in this Annual Report.
Forward-looking statements
are based on our current expectations and assumptions regarding our business, potential target businesses, the economy and other future
conditions. Because forward-looking statements relate to the future, by their nature, they are subject to inherent uncertainties, risks,
and changes in circumstances that are difficult to predict. Our actual results may differ materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking
statements as a result of various factors, including, without limitation, the risks outlined under “Risk Factors” in this
Annual Report, changes in local, regional, national or global political, economic, business, competitive, market (supply and demand)
and regulatory conditions and the following:
| · | Adverse
economic conditions; |
| · | Our
ability to effectively execute our business plan; |
| · | Inability
to raise sufficient additional capital to operate our business; |
| · | Our
ability to manage our expansion, growth and operating expenses; |
| · | Our
ability to evaluate and measure our business, prospects and performance metrics; |
| · | Our
ability to compete and succeed in highly competitive and evolving industries; |
| · | Our
ability to respond and adapt to changes in technology and customer behavior; |
| · | Our
ability to protect our intellectual property and to develop, maintain and enhance a strong
brand; and |
| · | Other
specific risks referred to in the section entitled “Risk Factors”. |
We caution you therefore
that you should not rely on any of these forward-looking statements as statements of historical fact or as guarantees or assurances of
future performance. All forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this Annual Report. We undertake no obligation to update
any forward-looking statements or other information contained herein unless required by law.
Information regarding market
and industry statistics contained in this Annual Report is included based on information available to us that we believe is accurate.
It is generally based on academic and other publications that are not produced for purposes of securities offerings or economic analysis.
Forecasts and other forward-looking information obtained from these sources are subject to the same qualifications and the additional
uncertainties accompanying any estimates of future market size, revenue and market acceptance of products and services. Except as required
by U.S. federal securities laws, we have no obligation to update forward-looking information to reflect actual results or changes in
assumptions or other factors that could affect those statements. See the section entitled “Risk Factors” for a more
detailed discussion of risks and uncertainties that may have an impact on our future results.
In this Annual Report, the
“Company,” “ADRT,” “we,” “us” and “our”
refer to Ault Disruptive Technologies Corporation, a Delaware corporation.
Recent Developments
As of December 31, 2022,
the Company had not commenced any operations. All activity for the period from February 22, 2021 (“Inception”) through December
31, 2022, relates to our formation, the Initial Public Offering held on December 20, 2021 and since the closing of the IPO, a search
for a Business Combination candidate. The Company will not generate any operating revenues until after the completion of its initial
business combination, at the earliest. The Company is currently in the process of locating suitable targets for its initial business
combination. We intend to use the cash proceeds from the Initial Public Offering and the sale of the Placement Warrants (defined below)
as well as additional issuances, if any, of our capital stock, debt or a combination of cash, stock and debt to complete the initial
business combination.
The registration statement
for the Company’s Initial Public Offering was declared effective on December 15, 2021. On December 20, 2021, the Company’s
commenced the Initial Public Offering of 10,000,000 units at $10.00 per unit (the “Unit”). Each Unit consisted of one share
of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, and three-fourths of one redeemable warrant. Each whole warrant entitles the holder to purchase
one share of common stock at a price of $11.50 per share. On December 20, 2021, the underwriters exercised their full over-allotment
option and purchased the additional Units available to them. The aggregate Units sold in the Initial Public Offering and subsequent over-allotment
were 11,500,000 and generated gross proceeds of $115,000,000.
The Company’s Sponsor
is Ault Disruptive Technologies Company, LLC (the “Sponsor”).
Simultaneously with the consummation
of the Initial Public Offering, the Company consummated the private placement of 7,100,000 warrants (the “Placement Warrants”)
to the Sponsor, at a price of $1.00 per Placement Warrant. The sale of the Placement Warrants in connection with the Initial Public Offering
and subsequent over-allotment option exercise generated gross proceeds of $7,100,000.
On December 13, 2022, we received notice
from our Sponsor of the Sponsor’s intention to deposit $1,150,000 into the trust account established in connection with our IPO
(the “First Deposit”). The First Deposit was required to extend the period of time we have to consummate our initial business
combination by three months from the initial deadline of December 20, 2022 (12 months from the date of the IPO) until March 20, 2023.
On March 15, 2023, we received notice from our Sponsor of the Sponsor’s intention to deposit another $1,150,000 into the trust
account established in connection with our IPO (the “Second Deposit” and together with the First Deposit, the “Deposits”).
The Second Deposit was required to extend the period of time we have to consummate our initial business combination by three months from
the first extension deadline of March 20, 2023 until June 20, 2023. The Sponsor intends to make the Deposits, and when each Deposit is
received, the Sponsor will receive 1,150,000 private placement warrants in connection with each such Deposit, or 2,300,000 private placement
warrants in total.
Overview
We are a newly-organized
blank check company incorporated as a Delaware corporation and formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, capital stock exchange,
asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses, which we refer to as our
initial business combination throughout this Annual Report. While our efforts to identify a target business may span many industries
and regions worldwide, we are likely to focus our search for prospects within the technology sector, which has experienced significant
disruption from new and emerging products and services. We have not selected any specific business combination target and we have not,
nor has anyone on our behalf, initiated any substantive discussions, directly or indirectly, with any business combination target. We
intend to effectuate our initial business combination using cash from the proceeds of the Initial Public Offering and the sale of the
Placement Warrants, the proceeds of the sale of our shares in connection with our initial business combination (including pursuant to
backstop agreements we may enter into), shares issued to the owners of the target, debt issued to bank or other lenders or the owners
of the target, or a combination of the foregoing.
While we may pursue an initial
business combination opportunity in any business, industry, sector or geographical location, we intend to focus on opportunities to acquire
companies with innovative and emerging technologies, products or services that have the potential to transform major industries and radically
impact society. We intend to acquire a target business or businesses with disruptive technologies that our management team believes can
achieve mainstream adoption and create opportunities for long-term appreciation in value.
We are not prohibited from
pursuing an initial business combination with a business that is owned by the Sponsor or any of the related companies, or making the
acquisition through a joint venture or other form of shared ownership with any of them.
Our executive offices are
located at 11411 Southern Highlands Parkway, Suite 240, Las Vegas, Nevada 89141, and our telephone number is (949) 444-5464.
Results of Operations
Our entire activity since
Inception through December 31, 2022, relates to our formation, the IPO and since the closing of the IPO, a search for a Business Combination
candidate. We will not be generating any operating revenues until the closing and completion of our initial Business Combination, at
the earliest.
For the year ended December 31, 2022, we
had a net loss of $128,392, compared to a net loss of $29,535 for the period from Inception through December 31, 2021. Net loss for the
year ended December 31, 2022 consisted of $1,682,956 in income from investments held in the Trust Account, offset by $1,396,032 in operating
costs, $407,941 of income tax expense and $7,375 of interest expense. Net loss for the period from Inception through December 31, 2021
consisted primarily of formation and operating costs.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
On December 20, 2021, we
consummated the IPO of 11,500,000 units at a price of $10.00 per Unit, which includes the full exercise by the underwriters of the over-allotment
option, at $10.00 per Unit, generating gross proceeds of $115,000,000. Simultaneously with the closing of the IPO, we consummated the
sale of 7,100,000 Private Placement Warrants to the sponsor at a price of $1.00 per warrant, generating gross proceeds of approximately
$7,100,000.
Following the IPO, the exercise
of the over-allotment option and the sale of the Private Placement Warrants, a total of $116,725,000 was placed in the trust account.
We incurred $7,087,891 in transaction costs, including $6,338,333 of underwriting fees ($3,450,000 consisted of deferred underwriting
fees) and $749,558 of other costs.
As of December 31, 2022 and
2021, we had cash and marketable securities held in the trust account of $118,193,123 and $116,725,166 (including approximately $1,682,956
and $163 of income from investments held in trust account), respectively, consisting of U.S. government securities with a maturity of
185 days or less or in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended
which invest only in direct U.S. government treasury obligations. Investment and interest income on the balance in the trust account
may be used by us to pay taxes. Through December 31, 2022, we withdrew $215,000 of investment income from the trust account to pay our
income and franchise tax obligations. The prepaid balance of $391,443 primarily consists of prepaid directors and officers insurance
attributed to our two-year policy.
For the year ended 2022, cash used in operating
activities was $1,858,152, primarily related to operating costs, payables and income taxes paid. For the period from Inception through
December 31, 2021, cash provided by operating activities was $33,043, primarily related to deference of formation and operating costs.
Changes in operating assets and liabilities used $46,804 of cash for operating activities for the year ended 2022. Changes in operating
assets and liabilities provided $62,744 of cash for operating activities for the period from Inception through December 31, 2021.
We intend to use substantially all of the
funds held in the trust account, including any amounts representing income earned on the trust account (less deferred underwriting commissions
and taxes payable), to complete our initial business combination. To the extent that our capital stock or debt is used, in whole or in
part, as consideration to complete our business combination, the remaining proceeds held in the trust account will be used as working
capital to finance the operations of the target business or businesses, make other acquisitions and pursue our growth strategies.
As of December 31, 2022, we had cash of
$206,527 held outside of the trust account. We anticipate that this cash held outside of the trust account coupled with the cash that
the Sponsor is expected to deposit in the trust account in connection with the Deposits, will be sufficient to allow us to operate until
we consummate a business combination or are forced to wind up operations if a business combination is not consummated before any applicable
extensions expire. We intend to use the funds held outside the trust account, and any additional Working Capital Loans (as defined below)
from our Sponsor, an affiliate of our Sponsor or certain of our directors and officers, primarily to identify and evaluate target businesses,
perform business due diligence on prospective target businesses, travel to and from the offices or similar locations of prospective target
businesses or their representatives or owners, review corporate documents and material agreements of prospective target businesses, structure,
negotiate and complete a business combination. If we are unable to raise additional capital, we may be required to take additional measures
to conserve liquidity, which could include, but not necessarily be limited to, curtailing operations, suspending the pursuit of a potential
transaction, and reducing overhead expenses. We cannot provide any assurance that new financing will be available to us on commercially
acceptable terms, if at all.
In order to fund working
capital deficiencies or finance transaction costs in connection with a business combination, the initial stockholders or their affiliates
may, but are not obligated to, loan us funds as may be required (“Working Capital Loans”). If we complete a business combination,
we would repay such loaned amounts. In the event that a business combination does not close, we may use a portion of the working capital
held outside the trust account to repay such loaned amounts but no proceeds from our trust account would be used for such repayment.
Up to $1,500,000 of such loans may be convertible into warrants identical to the Private Placement Warrants, at a price of $1.00 per
warrant at the option of the lender. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021 there were no outstanding Working Capital Loans.
We may need to raise additional
capital through loans or additional investments from our Sponsor, stockholders, officers, directors, or third parties. Our officers,
directors and our Sponsor may, but are not obligated to, loan us funds, from time to time or at any time, in whatever amount they deem
reasonable in their sole discretion, to meet our working capital needs. Accordingly, we may not be able to obtain additional financing.
If we are unable to raise additional capital, we may be required to take additional measures to conserve liquidity, which could include,
but not necessarily be limited to, curtailing operations, suspending the pursuit of a potential transaction, and reducing overhead expenses.
We cannot provide any assurance that new financing will be available to it on commercially acceptable terms, if at all. We will provide
our public stockholders with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their shares of our Common Stock upon the consummation of
our initial Business Combination, subject to the limitations described herein. In addition, as we were unable to consummate our initial
Business Combination within 12 months following the effectiveness of the IPO, which was December 20, 2021, we extended the period of
time to complete an initial Business Combination by an additional three months and further extended it for an additional three months
in March 2023. If we do not complete the initial Business Combination by the end of the second extension period, we will be required
to cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up. These conditions raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue
as a going concern for the remainder of the extended period. The financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the
recovery of the recorded assets or the classification of the liabilities that might be necessary should we be unable to continue as a
going concern.
Contractual Obligations
We
do not have any long-term debt, capital lease obligations, operating lease obligations or long-term liabilities, other than an agreement
to pay an affiliate of the Sponsor a monthly fee of $10,000 for office space, administrative and support services to the Company. We
began incurring these fees on January 1, 2022 and will continue to incur these fees monthly until the earlier of the completion of the
business combination or our liquidation.
The
underwriters of the IPO are entitled to a deferred fee of $3,450,000 in the aggregate. The deferred fee will be waived by the underwriters
in the event that we do not complete a business combination, subject to the terms of the underwriting agreement.
Prior to
the completion of the IPO, our liquidity needs had been satisfied through a capital contribution from the Sponsor of $25,000, to cover
certain offering costs, for the founder shares, and the loan under an unsecured promissory note in the principal amount of $1,500,000
from our sponsor. Such promissory note bears no interest and is repayable in full at the date on which we consummate an initial business
combination as contemplated by our amended and restated certificate of incorporation. Subsequent to the consummation of the IPO and Private
Placement, our liquidity needs have been satisfied through the proceeds from the consummation of the Private Placement not held in the
Trust Account.
Critical Accounting Policies
The
preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United
States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure
of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and income and expenses during the periods reported. Actual
results could materially differ from those estimates. We have identified the following critical accounting policies:
Common
Stock Subject to Possible Redemption
We
account for our shares of common stock subject to possible redemption in accordance with the guidance in accounting standards codification
(“ASC”) Topic 480 “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.” Shares of common stock subject to mandatory redemption
is classified as a liability instrument and is measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable common stock (including common stock
that features redemption rights that are either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain
events not solely within our control) is classified as temporary equity. At all other times, common stock is classified as stockholders’
equity. Our common stock features certain redemption rights that are considered to be outside of our control and subject to occurrence
of uncertain future events. Accordingly, the common stock subject to possible redemption is presented as liability, outside of the stockholders’
deficit section of our audited balance sheet, as the deposits required to extend the time we have to consummate our initial business
combination has not yet been made.
Net Loss per Share of Common Stock
We comply with
accounting and disclosure requirements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (‘FASB”) ASC Topic 260, Earnings Per Share.
Net loss per share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period,
excluding common stock subject to forfeiture. Remeasurement associated with the redeemable shares of common stock is excluded from net
loss per share as the redemption value approximates fair value. At December 31, 2022 and 2021, we did not have any dilutive securities
and other contracts that could, potentially, be exercised or converted into shares of common stock and then share in our earnings. As
a result, diluted loss per share is the same as basic loss per share for the period presented.
Derivatives
We
do not use derivative instruments to hedge exposures to cash flow, market, or foreign currency risks. We evaluate all of our financial
instruments, including issued stock purchase warrants, to determine if such instruments are derivatives or contain features that qualify
as embedded derivatives, pursuant to ASC 480 and ASC 815-15. The classification of derivative instruments, including whether such instruments
should be recorded as liabilities or as equity, is reassessed at the end of each reporting period.
We
accounted for the 8,625,000 Warrants and the 7,100,000 Private Placement Warrants issued in connection with the IPO and Private Placement
in accordance with the guidance contained in ASC 480, “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity” and ASC 815 “Derivatives
and Hedging”. The assessment considers whether the instruments are freestanding financial instruments pursuant to ASC 480, meet
the definition of a liability pursuant to ASC 480, or whether the instruments meet all of the requirements for equity classification
under ASC 815, including whether the instruments are indexed to our common stock and whether the holders could potentially require “net
cash settlement” in a circumstance outside of our control, among other conditions for equity classification. The Public and Private
Placement Warrants were deemed to meet equity classification.
Accounting Estimates
The preparation of financial
statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of expenses
during the reporting period.
Making estimates requires
management to exercise significant judgment. It is at least reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect of a condition, situation
or set of circumstances that existed at the date of the financial statements, which management considered in formulating its estimate,
could change in the near term due to one or more future confirming events. Accordingly, a significant accounting estimate included in
these financial statements is the valuation of the warrant liability. Such estimates may be subject to change as more current information
becomes available.
Recent Accounting Standards
In
August 2020, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2020-06, Debt—Debt with Conversion and Other Options
(Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging—Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40) (“ASU 2020-06”)
to simplify accounting for certain financial instruments. ASU 2020-06 eliminates the current models that require separation of beneficial
conversion and cash conversion features from convertible instruments and simplifies the derivative scope exception guidance pertaining
to equity classification of contracts in an entity’s own equity. The new standard also introduces additional disclosures for convertible
debt and freestanding instruments that are indexed to and settled in an entity’s own equity. ASU 2020-06 amends the diluted earnings
per share guidance, including the requirement to use the if-converted method for all convertible instruments. ASU 2020-06 is effective
January 1, 2022 and should be applied on a full or modified retrospective basis, with early adoption permitted beginning on January 1,
2021. The amendments are effective for smaller reporting companies for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, including interim
periods within those fiscal years. The Company adopted ASU 2020-06 early on January 1, 2022 and the adoption did not have an
impact on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Management
does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect
on our financial statements.
| ITEM 7A. | QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT
MARKET RISK |
Not applicable.
| ITEM 8. | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA |
The financial statements
required by this Item 8 are included in this Annual Report following Item 16 hereof. As a smaller reporting company, we are not required
to provide supplementary financial information.
| ITEM 9. | CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS
WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE |
None.
| ITEM 9A. | CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES |
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Under the supervision and
with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we conducted an evaluation
of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the year ended December 31, 2022, as such term is
defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act. Based upon that evaluation, our Certifying Officers concluded that,
as of December 31, 2022, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective due to the material weakness in our internal control
over financial reporting related to applying complex accounting principles relating to the analysis of financial instruments for proper
classification in the financial statements, in a timely manner. As a result, we performed additional analysis as deemed necessary to
ensure that our unaudited condensed financial statements were prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
Accordingly, management believes that the financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K present fairly in all material
respects our financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented.
Management continues to undertake
remediation steps to address this material weakness, including increasing its management review processes. This remediation is an ongoing
process and there can be no assurance that it will effectively address the material weakness.
In the prior fiscal quarter,
our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that as of September 30, 2022, our disclosure controls and procedures
were not effective due to a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting related to applying complex accounting
principles relating to the analysis of financial instruments for proper classification in the financial statements, in a timely manner,
franchise tax expense and controls over reconciliations during the financial statement close and disclosure review process.
During the fourth quarter
of 2022, management remediated the material weaknesses identified in the prior fiscal quarter related to franchise tax expense and controls
over reconciliations during the financial statement close and disclosure review process. Specifically, we expanded and improved our review
process for account reconciliations, and franchise tax expense. We improved this process by enhancing access to accounting literature
and hiring of qualified staff with the requisite experience and training to supplement existing accounting professionals.
Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial
Reporting
Our management is responsible
for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange
Act). Our internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of
financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles. A company's internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance
of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company;
(ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with
authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection
of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company's assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations,
internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness
to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of
compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Our management assessed the
effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2022. In making this assessment, our management used
the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in Internal Control-Integrated 2013 Framework.
Our management has concluded that, as of December 31, 2022, our internal control over financial reporting was not effective due to the
material weakness noted above.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial
Reporting
During the most recent fiscal
quarter covered by this Annual Report there were no significant changes, other than the improvement of certain disclosure controls and
procedures and the remediated material weakness related to franchise tax expense and controls over reconciliations as noted above, in
our internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) that have
materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect our internal control over financial reporting.
| ITEM 9B. | OTHER INFORMATION |
None.
| ITEM 9C. | DISCLOSURE REGARDING FOREIGN JURISDICTIONS THAT
PREVENT INSPECTIONS |
None.
PART III
| ITEM 10. | DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE |
The following table sets
forth the positions and offices presently held by each of our current directors and executive officers and their ages:
|
|
|
Served as a |
|
|
Position and Offices |
Director and |
Name |
Age |
Held with the Company |
Officer Since |
Milton C. Ault, III |
53 |
Chairman of the Board |
2021 |
William B. Horne |
53 |
Chief Executive Officer and Director |
2021 |
Henry Nisser |
54 |
President, General Counsel and Director |
2021 |
Kenneth S. Cragun |
61 |
Chief Financial Officer |
2021 |
David Katzoff |
61 |
Senior Vice President - Finance |
2021 |
Jeffrey A. Bentz |
63 |
Director |
2021 |
Mark Gustafson |
62 |
Director |
2021 |
Mark Nelson |
62 |
Director |
2021 |
Robert O. Smith |
78 |
Director |
2021 |
Milton C. (Todd) Ault,
III, the Chairman of the Board of our Company since Inception, has nearly 30 years of experience identifying value in multiple asset
classes in numerous financial markets as an entrepreneur, private equity investor, board member and corporate executive. Since March
2017, Mr. Ault has spent a substantial portion of his time transforming Ault Alliance, Inc. (formerly known as BitNile Holdings, Inc.)
(“Ault”), into a diversified holding company with interests in the cryptocurrency, oil exploration, crane services, defense/aerospace,
industrial, automotive, medical/biopharma, consumer electronics, hotel operations and textiles industries. Mr. Ault has been the Executive
Chairman of the Board of Ault from March 2017 to date, and served as its Chief Executive Officer from December 2017 to January 2021.
Mr. Ault also serves as the
Chairman Emeritus of Alzamend Neuro, a biopharmaceutical company focused on developing novel products for the treatment of neurodegenerative
diseases and psychiatric disorders, since June 2021, and previously served as its Executive Chairman of the Board from February 2016
to June 2021. Mr. Ault serves as the Executive Chairman of the Board of Avalanche, a publicly-traded company engaged in developing advanced
materials and processing technology for textile applications, since September 2014. Further, Mr. Ault serves as the Chairman of the Board
of Ault & Company, Inc., a holding company with various investments, since December 2015. Additionally, Mr. Ault has been the Vice
President of Business Development for MCKEA Holdings, LLC, a private wealth management family office, since January 2011.
As the Chairman, Mr. Ault
leads our Board and guides our Company. Mr. Ault brings extensive knowledge of the current business environment and a deep background
in identifying undervalued businesses and disruptive technology companies and transactional expertise in mergers and acquisitions, financial
restructuring and capital markets. We believe that Mr. Ault’s business background demonstrates he has the qualifications to serve
as one of our directors and as Chairman.
William B. Horne,
the Chief Executive Officer and a member of our Board since Inception, is a key team member of Ault. He has been Ault’s Chief Executive
Officer since January 2021, its President from August 2020 to January 2021 and its Chief Financial Officer from January 2018 to August
2020. Mr. Horne joined the board of directors of Ault in October 2016. Mr. Horne has demonstrated day-to-day operational leadership of
Ault and experience with a range of disruptive technology companies in quickly evolving industries, as well as extensive knowledge of
complex financial and accounting issues, make him well qualified as a member of the Board.
Mr. Horne has been the Chairman
of the Board of Alzamend Neuro since June 2021 and served as its Chief Financial Officer from June 2016 to December 2018 and director
from June 2016 to June 2021. He is also a director and the Chief Financial Officer of Avalanche since June 2016. Mr. Horne previously
served as Chief Financial Officer of OptimisCorp, a healthcare technology developer, from January 2008 to May 2013, and Chief Financial
Officer of Patient Safety Technologies, Inc., a medical device provider, from June 2005 to October 2008, and its interim Chief Executive
Officer from January 2007 to April 2008. Prior to that, Mr. Horne held supervisory positions at the accounting firm Price Waterhouse,
LLP (now PwC). Mr. Horne earned a B.A. degree in accounting from Seattle University. We believe that Mr. Horne’s extensive financial
and accounting experience in diversified industries and with companies involving complex transactions give him the qualifications and
skills to serve as one of our directors.
Henry C.W. Nisser,
our President, General Counsel and a member of our Board since Inception, joined Ault as its Executive Vice President and General Counsel
in May 2019, became a director in September 2020 and became President, while remaining its General Counsel, in January 2021. Mr. Nisser
is well qualified in his position due to his substantial knowledge and more than two decades of working experience in corporate and securities
law, including mergers and acquisitions, and corporate controls and governance.
Mr. Nisser has served as
the Executive Vice President and General Counsel of Alzamend Neuro on a part-time basis since May 2019, and has been a director of that
company since September 2020. Mr. Nisser has also been the Executive Vice President and General Counsel of Avalanche since May 2019.
Between December 2021 and March 2022, Mr. Nisser served as the Chief Executive Officer and a director of Imperalis Holding Corp. Prior
to joining Ault and these companies, Mr. Nisser practiced law at the New York law firm Sichenzia Ross Ference LLP from October 2011 to
April 2019, concentrating on national and international corporate law, with a focus on U.S. federal securities law compliance, mergers
and acquisitions, equity and debt financings, and corporate governance. Mr. Nisser earned a B.A. degree in international relations and
economics from Connecticut College and an LL.B. from University of Buckingham School of Law in the United Kingdom. Mr. Nisser speaks
fluent French and Swedish and is conversant in Italian. We believe that Mr. Nisser’s extensive legal experience involving complex
transactions and comprehensive knowledge of securities laws and corporate governance requirements applicable to listed companies give
him the qualifications and skills to serve as one of our directors.
Kenneth S. Cragun,
our Chief Financial Officer since Inception, has been the Chief Financial Officer of Ault since August 2020, and Senior Vice President
of Finance of Alzamend Neuro on a part-time basis since June 2021 and was previously its Chief Financial Officer on a part-time basis
from December 2018 to June 2021. Mr. Cragun also currently sits on the board of directors and is the chairman of the audit committee
of Verb Technology Company, Inc. (Nasdaq: VERB), a publicly-traded software-as-a-service applications platform developer, since September
2018 and also sits on the board of directors of The Singing Machine Company, Inc. (Nasdaq: MICS), a publicly-traded company that is the
worldwide leader in consumer karaoke products.
Mr. Cragun served as a CFO
Partner at Hardesty, LLC, a national executive services firm from October 2016 to December 2018. His assignments at Hardesty included
serving as Chief Financial Officer of CorVel Corporation (Nasdaq: CRVL), a publicly-traded healthcare risk management software company,
and RISA Tech, Inc., a structural design and optimization software company. Mr. Cragun was also Chief Financial Officer of two Nasdaq-traded
companies, Local Corporation, a local search engine provider, from April 2009 to September 2016, and Modtech Holdings, Inc., a supplier
of modular buildings, from June 2006 to March 2009. Mr. Cragun began his career at the accounting firm Deloitte. Mr. Cragun earned a
B.S. degree in accounting from Colorado State University-Pueblo.
David Katzoff, our
Senior Vice President of Finance since Inception, has been the Senior Vice President of Finance of Ault since January 2019. He is also
the Chief Financial Officer of Alzamend Neuro since August 2021, and was previously its Chief Operating Officer of Alzamend Neuro from
December 2020 until August 2021 and Senior Vice President of Operations from November 2019 to December 2020. Mr. Katzoff is also the
Chief Financial Officer of Imperalis Holding Corp. (OTCPK: IMHC), a publicly-traded company in the power
conversion and power system solutions business. Mr. Katzoff served as the Chief Financial Officer of Lumina Media, LLC, a
privately-held media company and publisher of life-style publications, from 2015 to December 2018, and Vice President of Finance of Local
Corporation from 2003 to 2017. Mr. Katzoff earned a B.S. degree in business management from the University of California at Davis.
Jeffrey A. Bentz joined
our Board upon the consummation of the Initial Public Offering. Mr. Bentz is an experienced businessman who has served since 1994 as
President of North Star Terminal & Stevedore Company, a full-service stevedoring company located in Alaska and whose major areas
of business include terminal operations and management, stevedore services and heavy equipment operations. Mr. Bentz has served as a
director of Ault since January 2018. He also has served as a director and advisor to several private companies and agencies. Mr. Bentz
obtained a B.A. degree in Business and Finance from Western Washington University. We believe that Mr. Bentz’s executive-level
experience, including his operational and financial oversight of companies with multiple profit centers, and his extensive experience
in the real estate and commercial services industries give him the qualifications and skills to serve as one of our directors.
Mark Gustafson joined our Board
upon the consummation of the Initial Public Offering. Mr. Gustafson is a Chartered Professional Accountant with over 35 years of corporate,
private and public company experience. Since January 2023, Mr. Gustafson has been a director and non-executive Chairman of BrainLuxury,
Inc., a private U.S. company that is developing and selling nutrients for the brain. Since June 2021, Mr. Gustafson has served on the
board of directors of Alzamend. Since April 2021, Mr. Gustafson has been the Chief Financial Officer and since January 2022 a director
for PharmaKure Limited, a London-based biopharmaceutical company dedicated to the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases. Since June
2020, Mr. Gustafson has been a founder and director of Alpha Helium Inc., a private Canadian based helium exploration company. From 2014
to 2020, he was the Chief Executive Officer of Challenger Acquisitions Limited, a London Stock Exchange listed entertainment company.
From 2010 to 2012, Mr. Gustafson was the President and Chief Executive Officer of Euromax Resources Limited, a Toronto Stock Exchange
listed mineral exploration company. From 2005 to 2009, he served as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Triangle Energy Corporation,
a New York Stock Exchange listed oil and gas exploration company, from 2004 to 2006, he served as President and Chief Executive Officer
of Torrent Energy Corporation, a private oil and gas company, and from 2001 to 2002, he served as a financial consultant for Samson Oil
& Gas and Peavine Resources, two private oil and gas companies. From 1997 to 1999, Mr. Gustafson served as President and Chief Executive
Officer of Total Energy Services Ltd., a Toronto Stock Exchange listed oilfield services company, from 1993 to 1995, he served as the
Chief Financial Officer of Q/media Software Corporation, a Toronto Stock Exchange listed software company, and from 1987 to 1993, he
served initially as the Chief Financial Officer and then as a Vice President in charge of two operating divisions at EnServ Corporation,
a Toronto Stock Exchange listed oilfield services company. From 1981 to 1987, he served as an audit manager at Price Waterhouse in Calgary
Alberta. Mr. Gustafson received his Bachelor of Business Administration from Wilfrid Laurier University. We believe that Mr. Gustafson’s
over 35 years of corporate, private and public company operational and financial experience gives him the qualifications and skills to
serve as one of our directors.
Mark Nelson joined
our Board upon the consummation of the Initial Public Offering. Mr. Nelson is currently the Chief Executive Officer and a Director of
Arctic International LLC, a Russian-based company that provides project and fabrication services for the oil and gas industry, since
2003, and the Managing Director of Sockeye Point Marine Services LLC, an Alaska-based company that provides services inspecting and repairing
barges and vessels, since 2005. Mr. Nelson also serves as a director of Oasis Group International, an international engineering, procurement
and construction management company, since 2010, and Sundance Mining Group LLC, a gold and silver mining development and production company,
since 2020. Mr. Nelson served as President and Chief Executive Officer of ASRC Energy Services, an Alaska-based energy services company,
and served as President of ASRC Energy Services O&M, ASRC Energy Services’ subsidiary, from 2005 to 2011. Mr. Nelson received
a B.S. degree in finance from the University of Idaho. We believe that Mr. Nelson’s decades of experience in leading and managing
industrial and engineering operations in evolving industries gives him the qualifications and skills to serve as one of our directors.
Robert O. Smith joined
our Board upon the consummation of the Initial Public Offering. Mr. Smith is currently an independent C-level executive consultant working
with Bay Area high-tech firms on various strategic initiatives in all aspects of their business. Mr. Smith has served as a director of
Ault since September 2016, and was previously a member of its board from November 2010 to May 2015. From 2004 to 2007, he served on the
board of directors of Castelle Corporation. From 1990 to 2002, he was the President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board
of Ault. From 1980 to 1990, he held several management positions with Computer Products, Inc., the most recent being President of its
Compower/Boschert division. From 1970 to 1980, he held managerial accounting positions with Ametek/Lamb Electric and with the JM Smucker
Company. Mr. Smith received his BBA degree in Accounting from Ohio University. We believe that Mr. Smith’s executive-level experience,
including his previous service as the President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Ault, his extensive experience
in the accounting industry, give him the qualifications and skills to serve as one of our directors.
Corporate Governance
Our Board is currently composed
of seven members.
Our Board is divided into
three classes with only one class of directors being elected in each year and each class (except for those directors appointed prior
to our first annual meeting of stockholders) serving a three-year term. The term of office of the first class of directors, consisting
of Messrs. Bentz and Smith, will expire at our first annual meeting of stockholders. The term of office of the second class of directors,
consisting of Messrs. Gustafson and Nelson, will expire at the second annual meeting of stockholders. The term of office of the third
class of directors, consisting of Messrs. Ault, Horne and Nisser, will expire at the third annual meeting of stockholders.
Our officers are appointed
by the Board and serve at the discretion of the Board, rather than for specific terms of office. Our Board is authorized to appoint persons
to the offices set forth in our bylaws as it deems appropriate. Our bylaws provide that our officers may consist of a Chairman of the
Board, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, President, Vice Presidents, Secretary, Treasurer, Assistant Secretaries and
such other offices as may be determined by the Board.
Our Board has three standing
committees: an audit committee, a compensation committee and a nominating and corporate governance committee. All three of our committees
are composed solely of independent directors. Subject to phase-in rules, the rules of NYSE American and Rule 10A-3 of the Exchange Act
require that the audit committee of a listed company be comprised solely of independent directors, and the rules of NYSE American require
that the compensation committee and the nominating and corporate governance committee of a listed company be comprised solely of independent
directors. Each committee operates under a charter approved by our Board and have the composition and responsibilities described below.
The charter of each committee is available on our website at Ault Disruptive Technologies.
Audit Committee
Mark Gustafson, Mark Nelson
and Robert O. Smith currently comprise the Audit Committee of our Board. Mr. Gustafson serves as chairman of the Audit Committee. Our
Board has determined that each of the current members of the Audit Committee satisfies the requirements for independence and financial
literacy under the standards of the SEC and the NYSE American. Our Board has also determined that each of Mr. Gustafson and Mr. Smith
qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert” as defined in applicable SEC rules and has accounting or related financial
management expertise.
The Audit Committee is responsible
for, among other things:
| • | assisting board oversight of (1)
the integrity of our financial statements, (2) our compliance with legal and regulatory requirements,
(3) our independent auditor’s qualifications and independence, and (4) the performance
of our internal audit function and independent auditors; the appointment, compensation, retention,
replacement, and oversight of the work of the independent auditors and any other independent
registered public accounting firm engaged by us; |
| • | pre-approving all audit and
non-audit services to be provided by the independent auditors or any other registered public
accounting firm engaged by us, and establishing pre-approval policies and procedures; reviewing
and discussing with the independent auditors all relationships the auditors have with us
in order to evaluate their continued independence; |
| • | setting clear policies for
audit partner rotation in compliance with applicable laws and regulations; obtaining and
reviewing a report, at least annually, from the independent auditors describing (1) the independent
auditor’s internal quality-control procedures and (2) any material issues raised by
the most recent internal quality-control review, or peer review, of the audit firm, or by
any inquiry or investigation by governmental or professional authorities, within the preceding
five years respecting one or more independent audits carried out by the firm and any steps
taken to deal with such issues; |
| • | meeting to review and discuss
our annual audited financial statements and quarterly financial statements with management
and the independent auditor, including reviewing our specific disclosures under “Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”; reviewing
and approving any related party transaction required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 404
of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC prior to us entering into such transaction; and |
| • | reviewing with management,
the independent auditors, and our legal advisors, as appropriate, any legal, regulatory or
compliance matters, including any correspondence with regulators or government agencies and
any employee complaints or published reports that raise material issues regarding our financial
statements or accounting policies and any significant changes in accounting standards or
rules promulgated by the Financial Accounting Standards Board, the SEC or other regulatory
authorities. |
Compensation Committee
Jeffrey A. Bentz, Mark Gustafson
and Robert O. Smith currently comprise the Compensation Committee of our Board. Our Board has determined that each of the current members
of the Compensation Committee meets the requirements for independence under the standards of the NYSE American. Mr. Bentz serves as chairman
of the Compensation Committee.
The Compensation Committee
is responsible for, among other things:
| • | reviewing and approving on
an annual basis the corporate goals and objectives relevant to our Chief Executive Officer’s
compensation, evaluating our Chief Executive Officer’s performance in light of such
goals and objectives and determining and approving the remuneration (if any) of our Chief
Executive Officer based on such evaluation; |
| • | reviewing and making recommendations
to our Board with respect to the compensation, and any incentive-compensation and equity-based
plans that are subject to Board approval of all of our other officers; |
| • | reviewing our executive compensation
policies and plans; |
| • | implementing and administering
our incentive compensation equity-based remuneration plans; assisting management in complying
with our proxy statement and annual report disclosure requirements; |
| • | approving all special perquisites,
special cash payments and other special compensation and benefit arrangements for our officers
and employees; and |
| • | producing a report on executive
compensation to be included in our annual proxy statement; and reviewing, evaluating and
recommending changes, if appropriate, to the remuneration for directors. |
Notwithstanding the foregoing,
no compensation of any kind, including finders, consulting or other similar fees, will be paid to any of our existing stockholders, officers,
directors or any of their respective affiliates, prior to, or for any services they render in order to effectuate the consummation of
an initial business combination. Accordingly, it is likely that prior to the consummation of an initial business combination, the Compensation
Committee will only be responsible for the review and recommendation of any compensation arrangements to be entered into in connection
with such initial business combination.
The charter also provides
that the Compensation Committee may, in its sole discretion, retain or obtain the advice of a compensation consultant, independent legal
counsel or other adviser and will be directly responsible for the appointment, compensation and oversight of the work of any such adviser.
However, before engaging
or receiving advice from a compensation consultant, external legal counsel or any other adviser, the Compensation Committee will consider
the independence of each such adviser, including the factors required by the NYSE American and the SEC.
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee
Jeffrey A. Bentz, Mark Nelson
and Robert O. Smith currently comprise the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee of our Board. Our Board has determined that
each of the current members of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee meets the requirements for independence under the standards
of the NYSE American. Mr. Nelson serves as chairman of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee.
The Nominating and Corporate
Governance Committee is responsible for, among other things:
| • | identifying, screening and
reviewing individuals qualified to serve as directors, consistent with criteria approved
by the board of directors, and recommending to the board of directors candidates for nomination
for election at the annual meeting of stockholders or to fill vacancies on the board of directors; |
| • | developing and recommending
to the Board and overseeing implementation of our corporate governance guidelines; |
| • | coordinating and overseeing
the annual self-evaluation of the Board, its committees, individual directors and management
in the governance of the Company; and |
| • | reviewing on a regular basis
our overall corporate governance and recommending improvements as and when necessary. |
The charter also provides
that the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee may, in its sole discretion, retain or obtain the advice of, and terminate, any
search firm to be used to identify director candidates, and will be directly responsible for approving the search firm’s fees and
other retention terms.
We have not formally established
any specific, minimum qualifications that must be met or skills that are necessary for directors to possess. In general, in identifying
and evaluating nominees for director, the Board considers educational background, diversity of professional experience, knowledge of
our business, integrity, professional reputation, independence, wisdom, and the ability to represent the best interests of our stockholders.
Prior to our initial business combination, holders of our public shares will not have the right to recommend director candidates for
nomination to our Board.
Involvement in Certain Legal Proceedings
Except as set forth below,
to the best of our knowledge, during the past ten years, none of the following occurred with respect to a present or former director,
executive officer, or employee:
| · | been
convicted in a criminal proceeding or been subject to a pending criminal proceeding (excluding
traffic violations and other minor offenses); |
| · | had
any bankruptcy petition filed by or against the business or property of the person, or of
any partnership, corporation or business association of which he was a general partner or
executive officer, either at the time of the bankruptcy filing or within two years prior
to that time; |
| · | been
subject to any order, judgment, or decree, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated,
of any court of competent jurisdiction or federal or state authority, permanently or temporarily
enjoining, barring, suspending or otherwise limiting, his involvement in any type of business,
securities, futures, commodities, investment, banking, savings and loan, or insurance activities,
or to be associated with persons engaged in any such activity; |
| · | been
found by a court of competent jurisdiction in a civil action or by the SEC or the Commodity
Futures Trading Commission to have violated a federal or state securities or commodities
law, and the judgment has not been reversed, suspended, or vacated; |
| · | been
the subject of, or a party to, any federal or state judicial or administrative order, judgment,
decree, or finding, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated (not including any settlement
of a civil proceeding among private litigants), relating to an alleged violation of any federal
or state securities or commodities law or regulation, any law or regulation respecting financial
institutions or insurance companies including, but not limited to, a temporary or permanent
injunction, order of disgorgement or restitution, civil money penalty or temporary or permanent
cease-and-desist order, or removal or prohibition order, or any law or regulation prohibiting
mail or wire fraud or fraud in connection with any business entity; |
| · | or
been the subject of, or a party to, any sanction or order, not subsequently reversed, suspended
or vacated, of any self-regulatory organization (as defined in Section 3(a)(26) of the Exchange
Act), any registered entity (as defined in Section 1(a)(29) of the Commodity Exchange Act),
or any equivalent exchange, association, entity or organization that has disciplinary authority
over its members or persons associated with a member. |
On June 23, 2015, Local
Corporation, a Delaware corporation, filed a voluntary petition for reorganization under Chapter 11 of the US Bankruptcy Code. Mr. Cragun,
our chief financial officer, was chief financial officer of Local Corporation at the time of filing.
Except as set forth in our
discussion below in “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions,” none of our directors or executive officers has been
involved in any transactions with us or any of our directors, executive officers, affiliates or associates which are required to be disclosed
pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC.
Family Relationships
There are no family relationships among our directors
and executive officers.
Code of Ethics
We adopted a Code of Business
Conduct and Ethics applicable to our directors, officers and employees. We filed a copy of our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics as
an exhibit to this Annual Report. You will be able to review this document by accessing our public filings at the SEC’s website
at www.sec.gov. In addition, a copy of the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics and the charters of the committees of our Board will be
provided from us without charge upon request. If we make any amendments to our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics other than technical,
administrative or other non-substantive amendments, or grant any waiver, including any implicit waiver, from a provision of the Code
of Business Conduct and Ethics applicable to our principal executive officer, principal financial officer principal accounting officer
or controller or persons performing similar functions requiring disclosure under applicable SEC or NYSE American rules, we will disclose
the nature of such amendment or waiver on our website. We intend to disclose any amendments to or waivers of certain provisions of our
Code of Ethics in a Current Report on Form 8-K.
Conflicts of Interest
All of our officers also
serve as executive officers of one or more of the related companies, and there are overlapping directors with such entities. Our officers
and members of our board of directors have fiduciary duties to our stockholders. Likewise, any such persons who serve in similar capacities
at any of the related companies have fiduciary duties to that company’s stockholders. Therefore, such persons may have conflicts
of interest or the appearance of conflicts of interest with respect to matters involving or affecting us and one or more of related companies
to which they owe fiduciary duties.
Subject to pre-existing fiduciary
or contractual duties as described below, our officers and directors have agreed to present any business opportunities presented to them
in their capacity as a director or officer of our company to us. Each of our officers and directors has, and any of them in the future
may have, additional fiduciary or contractual obligations to one or more other entities (including, without limitation, to one or more
of the entities listed in this section) pursuant to which such officer or director may be required to present a business combination
opportunity to such entities before he or she presents such opportunity to us. Accordingly, if any of our officers or directors becomes
aware of a business combination opportunity which is suitable for an entity to which he or she has then-current fiduciary or contractual
obligations, he or she will honor his or her fiduciary or contractual obligations to present such opportunity to such entity. We believe,
however, that the fiduciary duties or contractual obligations of our officers or directors will not materially affect our ability to
consummate our initial business combination. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that we renounce our interest
in any corporate opportunity offered to any director or officer unless such opportunity is expressly offered to such person solely in
his or her capacity as a director or officer of our company and such opportunity is one we are legally and contractually permitted to
undertake and would otherwise be reasonable for us to pursue, and to the extent the director or officer is permitted to refer that opportunity
to us without violating another legal obligation.
Moreover, most of our directors
and officers continue to own stock and options to purchase stock in one or more of the related companies. Additionally, our directors
or officers could own disproportionate interests (in percentage or value terms) in any of the related companies. These ownership interests
and/or such disparity could create, or appear to create, potential conflicts of interest when the applicable individuals are faced with
decisions that could have different implications for our company and the related companies.
Our officers and directors
may become officers or directors of another special purpose acquisition company with a class of securities intended to be registered
under the Exchange Act, even prior to us entering into a definitive agreement for our initial business combination.
Potential investors should
also be aware of the following other potential conflicts of interest:
| · | none
of our officers or directors is required to, nor will he or she, commit his or her full time
to our affairs and, accordingly, may have conflicts of interest in allocating his or her
time among our operations, including our search for an initial business combination, and
these other businesses. |
| · | in
the course of their other business activities, our officers and directors may become aware
of investment and business opportunities which may be appropriate for presentation to us
as well as the other entities with which they are affiliated. Our management may be required
to present such business opportunities to such entities before presenting such opportunity
to us. |
| · | our
initial stockholders have agreed to waive their redemption rights with respect to any founder
shares and any public shares held by them in connection with the consummation of our initial
business combination. Additionally, our initial stockholders have agreed to waive their redemption
rights with respect to any founder shares held by them if we fail to consummate our initial
business combination within 18 months following the effectiveness of the Initial Public Offering.
If we do not consummate our initial business combination within such applicable time period,
the proceeds of the sale of the Placement Warrants held in the trust account will be used
to fund the redemption of our public shares, and the Placement Warrants will expire worthless.
With certain limited exceptions, our initial stockholders have agreed not to transfer, assign
or sell any of their founder shares until the earlier to occur of: (A) one year following
the consummation of our initial business combination or (B) the date on which we complete
a liquidation, merger, stock exchange or other similar transaction after our initial business
combination that results in all of our public stockholders having the right to exchange their
shares of common stock for cash, securities or other property. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
all founder shares will be released from the lock-up if (1) the last reported sale price
of our common stock equals or exceeds $12.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock
dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and other similar transactions) for any 20
trading days within any 30-trading day period commencing at least 150 days after our initial
business combination or (2) if after a business combination there is a transaction whereby
all of our stockholders have the right to exchange their shares for cash, securities or other
property (except as described herein under the section entitled “Principal Stockholders
— Restrictions on Transfers of Founder Shares and Placement Warrants”). Since
our Sponsor and officers and directors may directly or indirectly own common stock and warrants,
our officers and directors may have a conflict of interest in determining whether a particular
target business is an appropriate business with which to effectuate our initial business
combination. |
| · | our
officers and directors may have a conflict of interest with respect to evaluating a particular
business combination if the retention or resignation of any such officers and directors was
included by a target business as a condition to any agreement with respect to our initial
business combination. |
| · | our
Sponsor, officers or directors may have a conflict of interest with respect to evaluating
a business combination and financing arrangements as we may obtain loans from our Sponsor
or an affiliate of our Sponsor or any of our officers or directors to finance transaction
costs in connection with an intended initial business combination. Up to $1,500,000 of such
loans may be convertible into warrants, at a price of $1.00 per warrant at the option of
the lender, upon consummation of our initial business combination. The warrants would be
identical to the Placement Warrants. |
The conflicts described above
may not be resolved in our favor.
In general, officers and
directors of a corporation incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware are required to present business opportunities to a corporation
if:
| · | the
corporation could financially undertake the opportunity; |
| · | the
opportunity is within the corporation’s line of business; |
| · | the
corporation has an interest or expectancy in the opportunity; and |
| · | by
taking the opportunity for his or her own, the corporate fiduciary will thereby be placed
in a position inimical to his duties to the corporation. |
Accordingly, as a result
of multiple business affiliations, our officers and directors may have similar legal obligations relating to presenting business opportunities
meeting the above-listed criteria to multiple entities. Furthermore, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that
we renounce our interest in any corporate opportunity offered to any director or officer unless such opportunity is expressly offered
to such person solely in his or her capacity as a director or officer of our company and such opportunity is one we are legally and contractually
permitted to undertake and would otherwise be reasonable for us to pursue, and to the extent the director or officer is permitted to
refer that opportunity to us without violating another legal obligation.
Below is a table summarizing
the entities to which our executive officers and directors currently have fiduciary duties or contractual obligations:
Individual(1) |
|
Entity(2) |
|
Entity’s Business |
|
Affiliation |
Milton C. (Todd) Ault, III |
|
Ault Alliance, Inc. |
|
Holding company for cryptocurrency, oil exploration, crane services, defense/aerospace, industrial,
automotive, medical/biopharma, consumer electronics, hotel operations and textiles assets |
|
Executive Chairman of the Board |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Alzamend Neuro, Inc. |
|
Biopharmaceutical company |
|
Chairman Emeritus |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ault & Company, Inc. |
|
Holding company for various investments |
|
Chairman of the Board |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Avalanche International Corp. (d/b/a MTIX International) |
|
Developer of advanced materials and processing technology for textiles |
|
Executive Chairman of the Board |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
William B. Horne |
|
Ault Alliance, Inc. |
|
Holding company for cryptocurrency, oil exploration, crane services, defense/aerospace, industrial,
automotive, medical/biopharma, consumer electronics, hotel operations and textiles assets |
|
Chief Executive Officer and Director |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Alzamend Neuro, Inc. |
|
Biopharmaceutical company |
|
Executive Chairman of the Board |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Avalanche International Corp. (d/b/a MTIX International) |
|
Developer of advanced materials and processing technology for textiles |
|
Chief Financial Officer and Director |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Henry C.W. Nisser |
|
Ault Alliance, Inc. |
|
Holding company for cryptocurrency, oil exploration, crane services, defense/aerospace, industrial,
automotive, medical/biopharma, consumer electronics, hotel operations and textiles assets |
|
President, General Counsel and Director |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Alzamend Neuro, Inc. |
|
Biopharmaceutical company |
|
Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Director |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Avalanche International Corp. (d/b/a MTIX International) |
|
Developer of advanced materials and processing technology for textiles |
|
Executive Vice President and General Counsel |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kenneth S. Cragun |
|
Ault Alliance, Inc. |
|
Holding company for cryptocurrency, oil exploration, crane services, defense/aerospace, industrial,
automotive, medical/biopharma, consumer electronics, hotel operations and textiles assets |
|
Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
Alzamend Neuro, Inc. |
|
Biopharmaceutical company |
|
Senior Vice President of Finance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Verb Technology Company, Inc. |
|
Software company |
|
Director and Chairman of the Audit Committee |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Singing Machine Company, Inc. |
|
Consumer karaoke |
|
Director |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
David Katzoff |
|
Ault Alliance, Inc. |
|
Holding company for cryptocurrency, oil exploration, crane services, defense/aerospace, industrial,
automotive, medical/biopharma, consumer electronics, hotel operations and textiles assets |
|
Senior Vice President of Finance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Alzamend Neuro, Inc. |
|
Biopharmaceutical company |
|
Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Imperalis Holding Corp. |
|
power conversion and power system solutions company |
|
Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mark Gustafson |
|
PharmaKure Limited |
|
Biopharmaceutical company |
|
Director and Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Alzamend Neuro, Inc. |
|
Biopharmaceutical company |
|
Director |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Brain Luxury, Inc. |
|
Supplementary company |
|
Director and Non-Executive Chairman |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Alpha Helium Inc. |
|
Helium exploration company |
|
Founder and Director |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mark Nelson |
|
Arctic International LLC |
|
Energy services company |
|
Chief Executive Officer, Director and Owner |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sockeye Point Marine Services LLC |
|
Marine services company |
|
Managing Director and Owner |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oasis Group International |
|
Engineering, procurement and construction management company |
|
Director |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sundance Mine Group LLC |
|
Mining development and production company |
|
Director |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Robert Smith |
|
Ault Alliance, Inc. |
|
Holding company for cryptocurrency, oil exploration, crane services, defense/aerospace, industrial,
automotive, medical/biopharma, consumer electronics, hotel operations and textiles assets |
|
Director |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jeffrey Bentz |
|
Ault Alliance, Inc. |
|
Holding company for cryptocurrency, oil exploration, crane services, defense/aerospace, industrial,
automotive, medical/biopharma, consumer electronics, hotel operations and textiles assets |
|
Director |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North Star Terminal & Stevedore Company |
|
Stevedoring, terminal operations and management, stevedore services and heavy equipment operations |
|
President |
| (1) | Each person has a fiduciary duty with
respect to the listed entities next to their respective names. |
| (2) | Each of the entities listed in this
table has priority and preference relative to our company with respect to the performance
by each individual listed in this table of his obligations and the presentation by each such
individual of business opportunities. |
Accordingly, if any of the
above executive officers or directors becomes aware of a business combination opportunity which is suitable for any of the above entities
to which he has then-current fiduciary or contractual obligations, he will honor his fiduciary or contractual obligations to present
such business combination opportunity to such entity, and only present it to us if such entity rejects the opportunity and he or she
determines to present the opportunity to us.
In addition, Ault adopted
a policy pursuant to which any business combination opportunity that is a corporate opportunity of Ault that may also be a business combination
opportunity for our company will first be presented to a standing committee of the board of directors of Ault for consideration as to
whether Ault desires to pursue such business combination opportunity as a direct investment or to present such opportunity to our company
for consideration. Howard Ash, an independent director of Ault, will be the sole member of that committee and will not serve in any fiduciary
capacity at our company.
We are not prohibited from
pursuing an initial business combination with a company that is affiliated with our Sponsor, officers or directors. In the event we seek
to consummate our initial business combination with such a company, we, or a committee of independent directors, would obtain an opinion
from an independent investment banking firm or another independent entity that commonly renders valuation opinions, that such an initial
business combination is fair to our company from a financial point of view.
We do not believe, however,
that any of the foregoing fiduciary duties or contractual obligations or the Ault policy described above will materially affect our ability
to consummate our initial business combination. As noted above, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that we
renounce our interest in any corporate opportunity offered to any director or officer unless such opportunity is expressly offered to
such person solely in his or her capacity as a director or officer of our company; such opportunity is one we are legally and contractually
permitted to undertake and would otherwise be reasonable for us to pursue; and such person has no fiduciary or contractual obligation
to present the opportunity to any other person or entity.
In the event that we submit
our initial business combination to our public stockholders for a vote, pursuant to the letter agreement, our Sponsor, officers and directors
have agreed to vote any founder shares held by them and any public shares subsequently acquired in favor of our initial business combination.
Limitation on Liability and Indemnification of Officers and Directors
Our amended and restated
certificate of incorporation provides that our officers and directors will be indemnified by us to the fullest extent authorized by Delaware
law, as it now exists or may in the future be amended. In addition, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that
our directors will not be personally liable for monetary damages to us or our stockholders for breaches of their fiduciary duty as directors,
unless they violated their duty of loyalty to us or our stockholders, acted in bad faith, knowingly or intentionally violated the law,
authorized unlawful payments of dividends, unlawful stock purchases or unlawful redemptions, or derived an improper personal benefit
from their actions as directors.
We have entered into agreements
with our officers and directors that provide contractual indemnification in addition to the indemnification provided for in our amended
and restated certificate of incorporation. Our bylaws also permit us to secure insurance on behalf of any officer, director or employee
for any liability arising out of his or her actions, regardless of whether Delaware law would permit such indemnification. We have purchased
a policy of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance that insures our officers and directors against the cost of defense,
settlement or payment of a judgment in some circumstances and insures us against our obligations to indemnify our officers and directors.
These provisions may discourage
stockholders from bringing a lawsuit against our directors for breach of their fiduciary duty. These provisions also may have the effect
of reducing the likelihood of derivative litigation against officers and directors, even though such an action, if successful, might
otherwise benefit us and our stockholders. Furthermore, a stockholder’s investment may be adversely affected to the extent we pay
the costs of settlement and damage awards against officers and directors pursuant to these indemnification provisions.
We believe that these provisions,
the directors’ and officers’ liability insurance and the indemnity agreements are necessary to attract and retain talented
and experienced officers and directors.
| ITEM 11. | EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION |
Compensation Discussion and Analysis
None of our officers has
received any cash compensation for services rendered to us. Effective January 1, 2022 we agreed to pay Ault, an affiliate of the Sponsor,
a total of $10,000 per month for office space, utilities and secretarial and administrative support. Upon consummation of our initial
business combination or our liquidation, we will cease paying these monthly fees. No compensation of any kind, including any finder’s
fee, reimbursement, consulting fee or monies in respect of any payment of a loan, will be paid by us to our Sponsor, officers or directors
or any affiliate of the Sponsor, our officers or directors, prior to, or in connection with any services rendered in order to effectuate,
the consummation of our initial business combination (regardless of the type of transaction that it is). However, these individuals will
be reimbursed for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with activities on our behalf such as identifying potential target
businesses and performing due diligence on suitable business combinations. Our Audit Committee will review on a quarterly basis all payments
that were made to the Sponsor, our officers or directors or our or their affiliates. Any such payments prior to an initial business combination
will be made using funds held outside the trust account. Other than quarterly audit committee review of such payments, we do not expect
to have any additional controls in place governing our reimbursement payments to our directors and executive officers for their out-of-pocket
expenses incurred in connection with identifying and consummating an initial business combination.
Following the consummation
of our initial business combination, directors or members of our management team who remain with us may be paid consulting or management
fees from the combined company. All of these fees will be fully disclosed to stockholders, to the extent then known, in the tender offer
materials or proxy solicitation materials furnished to our stockholders in connection with a proposed initial business combination. We
have not established any limit on the amount of such fees that may be paid by the combined company to our directors or members of management.
It is unlikely the amount of such compensation will be known at the time of the proposed initial business combination, because the directors
of the post-combination business will be responsible for determining officer and director compensation. Any compensation to be paid to
our officers will be determined, or recommended to the board of directors for determination, either by a compensation committee constituted
solely by independent directors or by a majority of the independent directors on our Board.
We do not intend to take
any action to ensure that members of our management team maintain their positions with us after the consummation of our initial business
combination, although it is possible that some or all of our officers and directors may negotiate employment or consulting arrangements
to remain with us after our initial business combination. The existence or terms of any such employment or consulting arrangements to
retain their positions with us may influence our management’s motivation in identifying or selecting a target business but we do
not believe that the ability of our management to remain with us after the consummation of our initial business combination will be a
determining factor in our decision to proceed with any potential business combination. We are not party to any agreements with our officers
and directors that provide for benefits upon termination of employment.
| ITEM 12. | SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS
AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS |
The following table sets
forth information regarding the beneficial ownership of our common stock as of March 9, 2023, by each person, or group of persons, known
to us who beneficially owns more than 5% of our capital stock, each named executive officer, each of our directors and all directors
and executive officers as a group. As of March 9, 2023, there were 14,375,000 shares of common stock issued and outstanding.
Unless otherwise indicated,
we believe that all persons named in the table have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares of common stock beneficially
owned by them. The following table does not reflect record or beneficial ownership of the Placement Warrants as they are not exercisable
within 60 days of the date of this Annual Report.
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner (1) |
Shares
Beneficially Owned |
Percentage
of Outstanding Common
Stock |
Ault Disruptive Technologies
Company, LLC (2) |
2,875,000 (3) |
20.00% |
Milton C. (Todd) Ault III |
2,876,200 (4) |
20.01% |
William B. Horne |
0 |
- - - |
Henry C.W. Nisser |
0 |
- - - |
Kenneth S. Cragun |
0 |
- - - |
David Katzoff |
0 |
- - - |
Jeffrey A. Bentz |
0 |
- - - |
Mark Gustafson |
0 |
- - - |
Mark Nelson |
0 |
- - - |
Robert O. Smith |
0 |
- - - |
All executive officers and
directors as a group (9 individuals) |
2,876,200 |
20.01% |
(1) The
business address of each of these entities and individuals is 11411 Southern Highlands Parkway, Suite 240, Las Vegas, Nevada 89141.
(2) Ault
Disruptive Technologies Company, LLC, the Sponsor, is the record holder of the securities reported herein. The Sponsor is a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Ault. Mr. Ault is the Executive Chairman of Ault. By virtue of this relationship, Ault and Mr. Ault may be deemed to beneficially
own the securities owned directly by the Sponsor. Mr. Ault disclaims any such beneficial interest except to the extent of his pecuniary
interest.
(3) Represents
founder shares.
(4) Represents
(i) 2,875,000 founder shares and (ii) 1,200 shares of common stock held directly by Ault Lending LLC, (formerly Digital Power Lending
LLC) a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ault. Mr. Ault is the Executive Chairman of Ault. By virtue of this relationship, Ault and Mr. Ault
may be deemed to beneficially own the securities owned directly by Ault Lending LLC. Mr. Ault disclaims any such beneficial interest
except to the extent of his pecuniary interest.
Our Sponsor, executive officers
and directors are deemed to be our “promoters” as such term is defined under the federal securities laws.
Restrictions on Transfers of Founder Shares and Placement Warrants
The founder shares, and placement
warrants are each subject to transfer restrictions pursuant to lock-up provisions in the Letter Agreement. Those lock-up provisions provide,
with certain limited exceptions, that such securities are not transferable or salable (i) in the case of the founder shares, until the
earlier to occur of: (A) one year following the consummation of our initial business combination or (B) the date on which we complete
a liquidation, merger, stock exchange or other similar transaction after our initial business combination that results in all of our
public stockholders having the right to exchange their shares of common stock for cash, securities or other property. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, all founder shares will be released from the lock-up if (1) the last reported sale price of our common stock equals or
exceeds $12.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and other similar transactions)
for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period commencing at least 150 days after our initial business combination or (2) if
after a business combination there is a transaction whereby all of our stockholders have the right to exchange their shares for cash,
securities or other property. In the case of the Placement Warrants, until at least 30 days following the consummation of our business
combination, except in each case (a) to our officers or directors, any affiliates or family members of any of our officers or directors,
any members of our sponsor, or any affiliates of our sponsor, (b) in the case of an individual, by gift to a member of one of the members
of the individual’s immediate family or to a trust, the beneficiary of which is a member of one of the individual’s immediate
family, an affiliate of such person or to a charitable organization; (c) in the case of an individual, by virtue of laws of descent and
distribution upon death of any of our officers, our directors, the initial stockholders or members of our sponsor; (d) in the case of
an individual, pursuant to a qualified domestic relations order; (e) by private sales or transfers made in connection with the consummation
of an initial business combination at prices no greater than the price at which the securities were originally purchased; (f) in the
event of our liquidation prior to the consummation of our initial business combination; (g) by virtue of the laws of Delaware or the
Sponsor’s limited liability company agreement upon dissolution of the Sponsor; or (h) in the event of our liquidation, merger,
capital stock exchange, reorganization or other similar transaction which results in all of our stockholders having the right to exchange
their shares of common stock for cash, securities or other property subsequent to the consummation of our initial business combination;
provided, however, that in the case of clauses (a) through (e) or (g) these permitted transferees must enter into a written agreement
agreeing to be bound by these transfer restrictions and the other restrictions contained in the Letter Agreement and by the same agreements
entered into by the Sponsor with respect to such securities. However, if after a business combination there is a transaction whereby
all the outstanding shares are exchanged or redeemed for cash (as would be the case in a post-asset sale liquidation) or another issuer’s
shares, then the founder shares or the Placement Warrants (or any shares of common stock thereunder) shall be permitted to participate.
| ITEM 13. | CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS,
AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE |
On February 23, 2021, we
issued an aggregate of 2,875,000 shares of our common stock to the Sponsor, Ault Disruptive Technologies Company, LLC, for an aggregate
purchase price of $25,000 in cash, or approximately $0.009 per share. The number of founder shares issued was determined based on the
expectation that such founder shares would represent 20% of the outstanding shares upon effectiveness of the Initial Public Offering.
The founder shares may not, subject to certain limited exceptions, be transferred, assigned or sold by the holder.
Our Sponsor has purchased
an aggregate of 7,100,000 Placement Warrants at a price of $1.00 per warrant for an aggregate purchase price of $7,100,000. There are
no redemption rights or liquidating distributions from the trust account with respect to the founder shares or Placement Warrants, which
will expire worthless if we do not consummate a business combination within 18 months following the effectiveness of the Initial Public
Offering.
Commencing on January 1,
2022, we pay Ault, an affiliate of our Sponsor, a total of $10,000 per month for office space, utilities and secretarial and administrative
support. Upon consummation of our initial business combination or our liquidation, we will cease paying these monthly fees.
On December 13, 2022, we received notice
from our Sponsor of the Sponsor’s intention to make the First Deposit. The First Deposit was required to extend the period of time
we have to consummate our initial business combination by three months from the initial deadline of December 20, 2022 (12 months from
the date of the IPO) until March 20, 2023. On March 15, 2023, we received notice from our Sponsor of the Sponsor’s intention to
make the Second Deposit. The Second Deposit was required to extend the period of time we have to consummate our initial business combination
by three months from the first extension deadline of March 20, 2023 until June 20, 2023. The Sponsor intends to make the Deposits, and
when each Deposit is received, the Sponsor will receive 1,150,000 private placement warrants in connection with each such Deposit, or
2,300,000 private placement warrants in total.
No compensation of any kind,
including any finder’s fee, reimbursement, consulting fee or monies in respect of any payment of a loan, will be paid by us to
our Sponsor, officers or directors or any affiliate of our Sponsor, officers or directors prior to, or in connection with any services
rendered in order to effectuate, the consummation of an initial business combination (regardless of the type of transaction that it is).
However, these individuals will be reimbursed for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with activities on our behalf such
as identifying potential target businesses and performing due diligence on suitable business combinations. Our audit committee will review
on a quarterly basis all payments that were made to our Sponsor, officers, directors or our or their affiliates and will determine which
expenses and the amount of expenses that will be reimbursed. There is no cap or ceiling on the reimbursement of out-of-pocket expenses
incurred by such persons in connection with activities on our behalf.
Prior to the closing of the
Initial Public Offering, our Sponsor loaned us $366,000 to be used for a portion of the expenses of the Initial Public Offering. This
loan was non-interest bearing, unsecured and due at the date on which we consummated our Initial Public Offering. The loan was repaid
upon the closing of the Initial Public Offering. The value of our Sponsor’s interest in this transaction corresponds to the principal
amount outstanding under any such loan.
In addition, in order to
finance transaction costs in connection with an intended initial business combination, our Sponsor or an affiliate of our Sponsor or
certain of our officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, loan us funds on a non-interest bearing basis as may be required.
If we consummate an initial business combination, we would repay such loaned amounts. In the event that the initial business combination
does not close, we may use a portion of the working capital held outside the trust account to repay such loaned amounts but no proceeds
from our trust account would be used for such repayment. Up to $1,500,000 of such loans may be convertible into warrants, at a price
of $1.00 per warrant at the option of the lender, upon consummation of our initial business combination. The warrants would be identical
to the Placement Warrants. Other than as described above, the terms of such loans by our officers and directors, if any, have not been
determined and no written agreements exist with respect to such loans.
We do not expect to seek
loans from parties other than our Sponsor or an affiliate of our Sponsor as we do not believe third parties will be willing to loan such
funds and provide a waiver against any and all rights to seek access to funds in our trust account.
After our initial business
combination, members of our management team who remain with us may be paid consulting, management or other fees from the combined company
with any and all amounts being fully disclosed to our stockholders, to the extent then known, in the tender offer or proxy solicitation
materials, as applicable, furnished to our stockholders. It is unlikely the amount of such compensation will be known at the time of
distribution of such tender offer materials or at the time of a stockholder meeting held to consider our initial business combination,
as applicable, as it will be up to the directors of the post-combination business to determine executive and director compensation.
The holders of the founder
shares, Placement Warrants, and warrants that may be issued upon conversion of working capital loans (and in each case holders of their
component securities, as applicable) will have registration rights to require us to register a sale of any of our securities held by
them pursuant to a registration rights agreement. These holders will be entitled to make up to three demands, excluding short form registration
demands, that we register such securities for sale under the Securities Act. In addition, these holders will have “piggy-back”
registration rights to include their securities in other registration statements filed by us.
We have entered into agreements
with our officers and directors to provide contractual indemnification in addition to the indemnification provided for in our amended
and restated certificate of incorporation. Our bylaws permit us to secure insurance on behalf of any officer, director or employee for
any liability arising out of his or her actions, regardless of whether Delaware law would permit such indemnification. We have purchased
a policy of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance that insures our officers and directors against the cost of defense,
settlement or payment of a judgment in some circumstances and insures us against our obligations to indemnify our officers and directors.
Related Party Policy
We have not yet adopted a
formal policy for the review, approval or ratification of related party transactions. Accordingly, the transactions discussed above were
not reviewed, approved or ratified in accordance with any such policy.
We adopted a code of ethics
requiring us to avoid, wherever possible, all conflicts of interests, except under guidelines or resolutions approved by our Board (or
the appropriate committee of our Board) or as disclosed in our public filings with the SEC. Under our code of ethics, conflict of interest
situations will include any financial transaction, arrangement or relationship (including any indebtedness or guarantee of indebtedness)
involving the Company.
In addition, our Audit Committee,
pursuant to its written charter, is responsible for reviewing and approving related party transactions to the extent that we enter into
such transactions. An affirmative vote of a majority of the members of the Audit Committee present at a meeting at which a quorum is
present will be required in order to approve a related party transaction. A majority of the members of the entire Audit Committee will
constitute a quorum. Without a meeting, the unanimous written consent of all of the members of the Audit Committee will be required to
approve a related party transaction. We also require each of our directors and executive officers to complete a directors’ and
officers’ questionnaire that elicits information about related party transactions.
These procedures are intended
to determine whether any such related party transaction impairs the independence of a director or presents a conflict of interest on
the part of a director, employee or officer.
To further minimize conflicts
of interest, we have agreed not to consummate an initial business combination with an entity that is affiliated with any of our Sponsor,
officers or directors unless we, or a committee of independent directors, have obtained an opinion from an independent investment banking
firm or another independent entity that commonly renders valuation opinions that our initial business combination is fair to our Company
from a financial point of view. Furthermore, no finder’s fees, reimbursements, consulting fee, monies in respect of any payment
of a loan or other compensation will be paid by us to our Sponsor, officers or directors or any affiliate of our Sponsor, officers or
directors prior to, for services rendered to us prior to, or in connection with any services rendered in order to effectuate, the consummation
of our initial business combination (regardless of the type of transaction that it is). However, the following payments will be made
to our Sponsor, officers or directors, or our or their affiliates, none of which will be made from the proceeds of the Initial Public
Offering held in the trust account, prior to the consummation of our initial business combination:
| · | repayment
of up to an aggregate of $1,500,000 in loans made to us by our Sponsor to cover offering-related
and organizational expenses; |
| · | payment
of $10,000 per month, for up to 18 months, to Ault, an affiliate of our Sponsor, for office
space, utilities and secretarial and administrative support; |
| · | reimbursement
for any out-of-pocket expenses related to identifying, investigating and completing an initial
business combination; and |
| · | repayment
of non-interest bearing loans which may be made by our Sponsor or an affiliate of our Sponsor
or certain of our officers and directors to finance transaction costs in connection with
an intended initial business combination, the terms of which (other than as described above)
have not been determined nor have any written agreements been executed with respect thereto.
Up to $1,500,000 of such loans may be convertible into warrants, at a price of $1.00 per
warrant at the option of the lender, upon consummation of our initial business combination.
The warrants would be identical to the Placement Warrants. |
Our Audit Committee will
review on a quarterly basis all payments that were made to our Sponsor, officers, directors or our or their affiliates.
Director Independence
The rules of the NYSE American
require that a majority of our board of directors be independent within one year of our initial public offering. An “independent
director” is defined generally as a person who, in the opinion of the company’s board of directors, has no material relationship
with the listed company (either directly or as a partner, stockholder or officer of an organization that has a relationship with the
company). As of the date of this Annual Report, we have four “independent directors” as defined in the NYSE American rules
and applicable SEC rules prior to effectiveness of this offering. Our board of directors has determined that each of Messrs. Bentz, Gustafson,
Nelson and Smith is an independent director under applicable SEC and NYSE American rules. Our independent directors will have regularly
scheduled meetings at which only independent directors are present.
Director |
|
Independent |
|
Audit
Committee
Member |
|
Nominating and
Governance
Committee |
|
Compensation
Committee |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Milton C. Ault III |
|
No |
|
|
|
|
|
|
William B. Horne |
|
No |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Henry Nisser |
|
No |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jeffrey A. Bentz |
|
Yes |
|
|
|
X |
|
C |
Mark Gustafson |
|
Yes |
|
C |
|
|
|
X |
Mark Nelson |
|
Yes |
|
X |
|
C |
|
|
Robert O. Smith |
|
Yes |
|
X |
|
X |
|
X |
____________
C – Chairman of committee
X – Member of committee
| ITEM 14. | PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES |
Marcum LLP (“Marcum”)
serves as our independent registered public accounting firm for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021.
Fees and Services
The following is a summary
of fees paid or to be paid to Marcum LLP, or Marcum, for services rendered.
Audit Fees. Audit
fees consist of fees for professional services rendered for the audit of our year-end financial statements and services that are normally
provided by Marcum in connection with regulatory filings. The aggregate fees of Marcum for professional services rendered for the audit
of our annual financial statements, review of the financial information included in this Annual Report for the respective periods and
other required filings with the SEC for the year ended 2022 and for the period from Inception through December 31, 2021 totaled approximately
$159,135 and $102,351, respectively. The above amounts include interim procedures and audit fees as well as attendance at Audit Committee
meetings.
Audit-Related Fees.
Audit-related fees consist of fees billed for assurance and related services that are reasonably related to performance of the audit
or review of our financial statements and are not reported under “Audit Fees.” These services include attest services that
are not required by statute or regulation and consultations concerning financial accounting and reporting standards. For the year ended
2022 and for the period from Inception through December 31, 2021, we did not pay Marcum for consultations concerning financial accounting
and reporting standards.
PART IV
3.1 |
|
Certification
of Incorporation. Incorporated herein by reference to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on November 5, 2021, as Exhibit
3.1 thereto. |
3.2 |
|
Amended
and Restated Certificate of Incorporation. Incorporated herein by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 20,
2021, as Exhibit 3.1 thereto. |
3.3 |
|
By-Laws.
Incorporated herein by reference to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on November 5, 2021, as Exhibit 3.3 thereto. |
4.1 |
|
Specimen
Unit Certificate. Incorporated herein by reference to the Registration Statement on Amendment No. 1 to Form S-1 filed on December
8, 2021, as Exhibit 4.1 thereto. |
4.2 |
|
Specimen Common
Stock Certificate. Incorporated herein by reference to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on November 5, 2021, as Exhibit
4.2 thereto. |
4.3 |
|
Specimen Warrant
Certificate. Incorporated herein by reference to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on November 5, 2021, as Exhibit 4.3
thereto. |
4.4 |
|
Warrant Agreement,
dated as of December 15, 2021, by and among the Company and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as warrant agent. Incorporated
herein by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 20, 2021, as Exhibit 4.1 thereto. |
4.5 |
|
Description
of Capital Stock. Incorporated herein by reference to the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on April 15, 2022, as Exhibit 4.5 thereto. |
10.1 |
|
Letter
Agreement, dated as of December 15, 2021, by and among the Company, the Sponsor and A.G.P./Alliance Global Partners. Incorporated
herein by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 20, 2021, as Exhibit 10.1 thereto. |
10.2 |
|
Investment
Management Trust Agreement, dated as of December 15, 2021, by and among the Company and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company,
as trustee. Incorporated herein by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 20, 2021, as Exhibit 10.2 thereto. |
10.3 |
|
Registration
Rights Agreement, dated as of December 15, 2021, by and among the Company, the Sponsor and certain other security holders of the
Company. Incorporated herein by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 20, 2021, as Exhibit 10.3 thereto. |
10.4 |
|
Securities
Subscription Agreement, dated February 23, 2021, between the Registrant and Ault Disruptive Technologies Company, LLC. Incorporated
herein by reference to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on November 5, 2021, as Exhibit 10.4 thereto. |
10.5 |
|
Private
Placement Warrant Purchase Agreement, dated as of December 15, 2021, by and among the Company and the Sponsor. Incorporated herein
by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 20, 2021, as Exhibit 10.4 thereto. |
10.6 |
|
Form of
Indemnity Agreement, dated as of December 15, 2021, by and among the Company and each of the officers and directors of the Company.
Incorporated herein by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 20, 2021, as Exhibit 10.5 thereto. |
10.7 |
|
Administrative
Support Agreement, dated as of November 4, 2021, by and among the Company and BitNile Holdings, Inc. (now known as Ault Alliance,
Inc.) Incorporated herein by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 20, 2021, as Exhibit 10.6 thereto. |
10.8 |
|
Promissory
Note, dated as of June 30, 2021, issued to the Sponsor. Incorporated herein by reference to the Registration Statement on Form S-1
filed on November 5, 2021, as Exhibit 10.8 thereto. |
14.1 |
|
Form of Code
of Ethics. Incorporated herein by reference to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on November 5, 2021, as Exhibit 14.1
thereto. |
31.1** |
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer required by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) |
31.2** |
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer required by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) |
32.1** |
|
Certification of Chief Executive and Financial Officer required by Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b) and Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code |
101.INS** |
|
Inline XBRL Instance Document. The instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document. |
101.SCH** |
|
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document |
101.CAL** |
|
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document |
101.DEF** |
|
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document |
101.LAB** |
|
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document |
101.PRE** |
|
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document |
104** |
|
Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101) |
_______________________
* |
Filed herewith. |
** |
Furnished herewith. |
| ITEM 16. | FORM 10–K SUMMARY |
None.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AULT DISRUPTIVE TECHNOLOGIES
CORPORATION
INDEX TO FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
|
|
|
|
|
Page |
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm - Marcum LLP (PCAOB ID Number 688) |
|
F-2 |
Financial Statements |
|
|
Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 |
|
F-3 |
Statements of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2022 and for the period from Inception
through December 31, 2021 |
|
F-4 |
Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Deficit for the year ended December 31, 2022 and
for the period from Inception through December 31, 2021 |
|
F-5 |
Statements of Cash Flows for the year ended December 31, 2022 and for the period from Inception
through December 31, 2021 |
|
F-6 |
Notes to Financial Statements |
|
F-7 |
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT
REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Stockholders and Board of Directors of
Ault Disruptive Technologies Corporation
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying balance sheets
of Ault Disruptive Technologies Corporation (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the related statements
of operations, stockholders’ equity (deficit) and cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2022 and for the period from February
22, 2021 (inception) through December 31, 2021, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”).
In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December
31, 2022 and 2021, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2022 and for the period from
February 22, 2021 (inception) through December 31, 2021, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
of America.
Explanatory Paragraph – Going Concern
The accompanying financial statements have been
prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As more fully described in Note 1, the Company has a significant
working capital deficiency, has incurred significant losses and needs to raise additional funds to meet its obligations and sustain its
operations. These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. Management's plans in
regard to these matters are also described in Note 1. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from
the outcome of this uncertainty.
Restatement of the 2022 Financial Statements
As discussed in Note 1A to the financial statements, the accompanying
balance sheet as of December 31, 2022 has been restated.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility
of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's financial statements based on our audit. We
are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) ("PCAOB") and are
required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and
regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance
with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about
whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have,
nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits we are required
to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness
of the Company's internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audits included performing procedures
to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that
respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial
statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as
well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis
for our opinion.
/s/ Marcum llp
Marcum
llp
We
have served as the Company’s auditor since 2021.
Houston,
Texas
April 3, 2023, except for the effects of the restatement discussed
in Note 1A, as to which the date is May 22, 2023.
PCAOB
ID #688
AULT DISRUPTIVE TECHNOLOGIES
CORPORATION
BALANCE SHEETS
| |
|
|
| |
| |
As of | |
| |
December 31, 2022
Restated | | |
December 31, 2021 | |
Assets | |
| | |
| |
Current asset - cash | |
$ | 206,527 | | |
$ | 1,849,679 | |
Prepaid expenses | |
| 391,443 | | |
| 395,000 | |
Cash
and securities held in Trust Account | |
| 118,193,123 | | |
| - | |
Total current assets | |
| 118,791,093 | | |
| 2,244,679 | |
Prepaid expenses, noncurrent | |
| 10,873 | | |
| 375,000 | |
Deferred tax asset, noncurrent | |
| 27,062 | | |
| - | |
Cash and securities held in Trust Account | |
| - | | |
| 116,725,166 | |
Total Assets | |
$ | 118,829,028 | | |
$ | 119,344,845 | |
Liabilities, Commitments and Stockholders’ Deficit | |
| | | |
| | |
Current liabilities: | |
| | | |
| | |
Accounts payable | |
$ | 60,952 | | |
$ | 173,390 | |
Accrued franchise taxes | |
| 200,000 | | |
| 759,990 | |
Tax payable | |
| 285,003 | | |
| - | |
Common
stock subject to possible redemption, 11,500,000 shares at redemption value(1) | |
| 117,800,181 | | |
| - | |
Total current liabilities | |
| 118,346,136 | | |
| 933,380 | |
Deferred underwriting commissions | |
| 3,450,000 | | |
| 3,450,000 | |
Total liabilities | |
| 121,796,136 | | |
| 4,383,380 | |
Commitments | |
| | | |
| - | |
Common stock subject to possible redemption, 11,500,000 shares at redemption value(1) | |
| - | | |
| 116,725,000 | |
Stockholders’ Deficit: | |
| | | |
| | |
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding | |
| - | | |
| - | |
Common stock, $0.001 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 2,875,000 shares issued and outstanding | |
| 2,875 | | |
| 2,875 | |
Additional paid-in capital | |
| - | | |
| - | |
Accumulated deficit | |
| (2,969,983 | ) | |
| (1,766,410 | ) |
Total stockholders’ deficit | |
| (2,967,108 | ) | |
| (1,763,535 | ) |
Total Liabilities, Commitments and Stockholders’ Deficit | |
$ | 118,829,028 | | |
$ | 119,344,845 | |
| (1) | The December 31, 2022 common stock redemption value is net of
amounts eligible to be withdrawn from the Trust Account to pay franchise and income taxes. |
The accompanying notes
are an integral part of these financial statements.
AULT DISRUPTIVE TECHNOLOGIES
CORPORATION
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
| |
| | |
| |
| |
For the Year ended | | |
For the Period From Inception through | |
| |
December 31, 2022 | | |
December 31, 2021 | |
Formation and operating costs | |
$ | 1,396,032 | | |
$ | 29,701 | |
Loss from operations | |
| (1,396,032 | ) | |
| (29,701 | ) |
Other income | |
| | | |
| | |
Income from investments held in Trust Account | |
| 1,682,956 | | |
| 163 | |
Interest (expense) income, net | |
| (7,375 | ) | |
| 3 | |
Total other income | |
| 1,675,581 | | |
| 166 | |
Net income (loss) before income taxes | |
| 279,549 | | |
| (29,535 | ) |
Income tax expense | |
| 407,941 | | |
| - | |
Net loss | |
$ | (128,392 | ) | |
$ | (29,535 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding, common stock subject to redemption | |
| 11,500,000 | | |
| 404,153 | |
Basic and diluted net loss per share attributable to common stock subject to redemption | |
$ | (0.01 | ) | |
$ | (0.01 | ) |
Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding, common stock | |
| 2,875,000 | | |
| 2,513,179 | |
Basic and diluted net loss per share attributable to common stockholders | |
$ | (0.01 | ) | |
$ | (0.01 | ) |
The accompanying notes
are an integral part of these financial statements.
AULT DISRUPTIVE TECHNOLOGIES
CORPORATION
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
For the year ended December 31, 2022
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock |
|
|
Additional
Paid-in |
|
|
Accumulated(1) |
|
|
Total
Stockholders’ |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Capital |
|
|
Deficit |
|
|
Deficit |
|
Balance as of January 1, 2022 |
|
2,875,000 |
|
|
$ |
2,875 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
(1,766,410 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,763,535 |
) |
Remeasurement of common stock subject to possible redemption |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(1,075,181 |
) |
|
|
(1,075,181 |
) |
Net loss |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(128,392 |
) |
|
|
(128,392 |
) |
Balance as of December 31, 2022 |
|
|
2,875,000 |
|
|
$ |
2,875 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
(2,969,983 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,967,108 |
) |
| (1) | Remeasurement
adjustment is net of amounts eligible to be withdrawn from the Trust Account to pay franchise
and income taxes for the period. |
For the period from Inception through December 31, 2021
| |
|
|
|
|
|
| | |
| | |
| | |
| |
| |
Common Stock | | |
Additional Paid-in | | |
Accumulated | | |
Total Stockholders’ | |
| |
Shares | | |
Amount | | |
Capital | | |
Deficit | | |
Deficit | |
Balance as of February 22, 2021 (Inception) | |
|
- | | |
$ |
- | | |
$ |
- | | |
$ |
- | | |
$ |
- | |
Issuance of common stock to Sponsors | |
| 2,875,000 | | |
| 2,875 | | |
| 22,125 | | |
| - | | |
| 25,000 | |
Proceeds allocated to Public Warrants | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 4,312,500 | | |
| - | | |
| 4,312,500 | |
Offering costs allocated to Public and Private Warrants | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| (267,087 | ) | |
| - | | |
| (267,087 | ) |
Proceeds received from sale of Private Placement Warrants | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 7,100,000 | | |
| - | | |
| 7,100,000 | |
Remeasurement of common stock subject to possible redemption | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| (11,167,538 | ) | |
| (1,736,875 | ) | |
| (12,904,413 | ) |
Net loss | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| (29,535 | ) | |
| (29,535 | ) |
Balance as of December 31, 2021 | |
| 2,875,000 | | |
$ | 2,875 | | |
$ | - | | |
$ | (1,766,410 | ) | |
$ | (1,763,535 | ) |
The accompanying notes
are an integral part of these financial statements.
AULT DISRUPTIVE TECHNOLOGIES
CORPORATION
STATEMENTS OF CASH
FLOWS
| |
| | |
| |
| |
For the Year Ended | | |
For the Period From Inception through | |
| |
December 31, 2022 | | |
December 31, 2021 | |
Cash flows from operating activities: | |
| | | |
| | |
Net loss | |
$ | (128,392 | ) | |
$ | (29,535 | ) |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities: | |
| | | |
| | |
Income from investments held in Trust Account | |
| (1,682,956 | ) | |
| (166 | ) |
Changes in current assets and current liabilities: | |
| | | |
| | |
Prepaid expenses | |
| 367,684 | | |
| (770,000 | ) |
Accounts payable | |
| (112,438 | ) | |
| 759,989 | |
Accrued offering costs and expenses | |
| (559,991 | ) | |
| 72,755 | |
Tax payable | |
| 257,941 | | |
| - | |
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities | |
| (1,858,152 | ) | |
| 33,043 | |
Cash flows from investing activities: | |
| | | |
| | |
Sale of investment (investment) in Trust Account | |
| 215,000 | | |
| (116,725,000 | ) |
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | |
| 215,000 | | |
| (116,725,000 | ) |
Cash flows from financing activities: | |
| | | |
| | |
Proceeds from Initial Public Offering, net | |
| - | | |
| 112,125,000 | |
Proceeds from issuance of Private Placement Warrants | |
| - | | |
| 7,100,000 | |
Proceeds from issuance of promissory notes with related party | |
| - | | |
| 316,000 | |
Payment of promissory notes to related party | |
| - | | |
| (366,000 | ) |
Payment of offering costs | |
| - | | |
| (633,364 | ) |
Net cash provided by financing activities | |
| - | | |
| 118,541,636 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Net change in cash | |
| (1,643,152 | ) | |
| 1,849,679 | |
Cash, beginning of the period | |
| 1,849,679 | | |
| - | |
Cash, end of the period | |
$ | 206,527 | | |
$ | 1,849,679 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Supplemental cash flow information: | |
| | | |
| | |
Deferred offering costs included in accrued offering costs and accounts payable | |
$ | - | | |
$ | 150,636 | |
Payment of deferred offering costs by the Sponsor in exchange for the issuance of common stock | |
$ | - | | |
$ | 25,000 | |
Remeasurement of common stock subject to possible redemption | |
$ | 1,075,181 | | |
$ | 12,769,183 | |
Payment of deferred offering costs by the Sponsor directly to the vendor | |
$ | - | | |
$ | 50,000 | |
Deferred underwriter commissions payable | |
$ | - | | |
$ | 3,450,000 | |
Income taxes paid | |
$ | 150,000 | | |
$ | - | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of
these financial statements.
AULT DISRUPTIVE TECHNOLOGIES
CORPORATION
NOTES TO FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
Note 1 — Organization
and Business Operation
Organization
Ault
Disruptive Technologies Corporation (the “Company” or “We”) is a blank check company organized on February 22,
2021 under the laws of the State of Delaware. The Company was formed for the purpose of acquiring, engaging in a share exchange, share
reconstruction and amalgamation with, purchasing all or substantially all of the assets of, entering into contractual arrangements with,
or engaging in any other similar business combination with one or more businesses or entities (“Business Combination”). Although
the Company is not limited to a particular industry or geographic region for purposes of consummating a Business Combination, the Company
intends to focus on companies with innovative and emerging technologies, products or services in the United States.
As
of December 31, 2022, the Company had not commenced any operations. All activity for the period from Inception through December 31,
2022 relates to our formation, the IPO and since the closing of the IPO, a search for a Business Combination candidate. The Company will
not generate any operating revenues until after the completion of its initial Business Combination, at the earliest. The Company will
generate non-operating income in the form of interest income on cash and cash equivalents from the proceeds derived from the
Initial Public Offering. The Company has selected December 31 as its fiscal year end.
The
Company’s Sponsor is Ault Disruptive Technologies Company, LLC (the “Sponsor”).
Financing
The
registration statement for the Company’s IPO was declared effective on December 15, 2021 (the “Effective Date”).
On December 20, 2021, the Company consummated its IPO of 10,000,000 units at $10.00 per unit (the “Units”), which is
discussed in Note 3. Each Unit consists of one share of common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Common Stock”), and
three-fourths of one redeemable warrant (the “Public Warrants”). Each whole warrant entitles the holder to purchase one share
of Common Stock at a price of $11.50 per share. On December 20, 2021, the underwriters exercised their full over-allotment option
and purchased the additional Units available to them. The aggregate Units sold in the IPO and subsequent over-allotment were 11,500,000
and generated gross proceeds of $115,000,000.
Simultaneously
with the consummation of the IPO, the Company consummated the private placement of 6,500,000 warrants (7,100,000 warrants when the underwriters’
over-allotment option was fully exercised on December 20, 2021) (the “Private Placement Warrants”) to the Sponsor, at
a price of $1.00 per Private Placement Warrant in a private placement. The sale of the Private Placement Warrants in connection with
the IPO and subsequent over-allotment option exercise generated gross proceeds of $7,100,000.
Transaction
costs related to the IPO amounted to $6,297,333 consisting of $2,513,333 of underwriting commissions, $3,000,000 of deferred underwriting
commissions, and $784,000 of other offering costs. The underwriters’ exercise of their full over-allotment option generated an
additional $825,000 in transaction costs for aggregate transaction costs of $7,122,333 consisting of $2,888,333 of underwriting commissions,
$3,450,000 of deferred underwriting commissions and $784,000 of other offering costs. In addition, $1,849,679 of cash was held outside
of the Trust Account (as defined below) and used for working capital purposes.
Initial Business
Combination
The
Company’s management has broad discretion with respect to the specific application of the net proceeds of the IPO and the sale
of Private Placement Warrants, although substantially all of the net proceeds are intended to be applied generally toward consummating
a Business Combination.
The
Company must complete one or more initial Business Combinations having an aggregate fair market value of at least 80% of the net assets
held in the Trust Account (as defined below) (excluding the deferred underwriting commissions and taxes payable on the interest earned
on the Trust Account) at the time of signing a definitive agreement in connection with the initial Business Combination. However, the
Company will complete the initial Business Combination only if the post-Business Combination company in which its public shareholders
own shares will own or acquire 50% or more of the outstanding voting securities of the target or is otherwise not required to register
as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”). There is no
assurance that the Company will be able to complete a Business Combination successfully.
Trust Account
Following the
closing of the IPO on December 20, 2021, $116,725,000 from the net proceeds of the sale of the Units in the IPO and the sale of
the Private Placement Warrants was deposited into a trust account (the “Trust Account”). This amount was comprised of $10.15
per Unit for the 11,500,000 Units sold in the IPO. Following the closing of the IPO and the exercise of the underwriters’ full
over-allotment option, $116,725,000 was held in the Trust Account and will only be invested in United States “government securities”
within the meaning of Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act having a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market funds
meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 promulgated under the Investment Company Act which invest only in direct U.S. government
treasury obligations. Pursuant to the trust agreement, the trustee is not permitted to invest in other securities or assets. By restricting
the investment of the proceeds to these instruments, and by having a business plan targeted at acquiring and growing businesses for the
long term (rather than buying and selling businesses in the manner of a merchant bank or private equity fund), the Company intends to
avoid being deemed an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act. The trust account is intended
as a holding place for funds pending the earliest to occur of: (i) the consummation of the Company’s initial Business Combination;
(ii) the redemption of any public shares properly submitted in connection with a stockholder vote to amend its amended and restated certificate
of incorporation (A) to modify the substance or timing of its obligation to allow redemptions in connection with the Company’s
initial Business Combination or certain amendments to its charter prior thereto or to redeem 100% of the Company’s public shares
if the Company does not consummate its initial Business Combination within 18 months following the effectiveness of the Public Offering
or (B) with respect to any other provision relating to stockholders’ rights or pre-initial Business Combination activity; or (iii)
absent an initial Business Combination within 18 months following the effectiveness of the Public Offering, the Company’s return
of the funds held in the trust account to its public stockholders as part of its redemption of the public shares. If the Company does
not invest the proceeds as discussed above, the Company may be deemed to be subject to the Investment Company Act. If the Company is
deemed to be subject to the Investment Company Act, compliance with these additional regulatory burdens would require additional expenses
for which the Company has not allotted funds and may hinder its ability to consummate an initial Business Combination or may result in
its liquidation. If the Company is unable to consummate its initial Business Combination, the Company’s public stockholders may
receive only approximately $10.35 per public share on the liquidation of the Company’s trust account and its warrants will expire
worthlessly.
The Company will
provide holders (the “Public Shareholders”) of its Common Stock sold in the IPO (the “Public Shares”), with the
opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their Public Shares upon the completion of a Business Combination either (i) in connection
with a general meeting called to approve the Business Combination or (ii) by means of a tender offer. The decision as to whether
the Company will seek shareholder approval of a proposed Business Combination or conduct a tender offer will be made by the Company,
solely at its discretion, and will be based on a variety of factors such as the timing of the transaction and whether the terms of the
transaction would require the Company to seek shareholder approval under applicable law or stock exchange listing requirement.
The Company will
provide its Public Shareholders with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their Common Stock upon the completion of the initial
Business Combination, regardless of whether such shareholder votes on such proposed Business Combination, and if they do vote, regardless
of whether they vote for or against such proposed Business Combination, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal
to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account calculated as of two business days prior to the consummation of the initial
Business Combination, including interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to the Company to
pay its income taxes, if any, divided by the number of then-outstanding public shares, subject to the limitations described herein. The
amount in the Trust Account is currently anticipated to be $10.35 per public share once the Deposits are made.
The per share
amount the Company will distribute to investors who properly redeem their shares will not be reduced by the deferred underwriting commissions
the Company will pay to the underwriters. The redemption rights will include the requirement that a beneficial holder must identify itself
in order to validly redeem its shares. There will be no redemption rights upon the completion of the initial Business Combination with
respect to the Company’s warrants. Further, the Company will not proceed with redeeming the Public Shares, even if a Public Shareholder
has properly elected to redeem its shares if a Business Combination does not close.
The Common Stock subject to redemption
was recorded at a redemption value and classified as temporary equity upon the completion of the Public Offering, in accordance with
Financial Accounting Standards Board’s (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 480 “Distinguishing
Liabilities from Equity.” In such case, the Company will proceed with a Business Combination if the Company has net tangible assets
of at least $5,000,001 upon such consummation of a Business Combination and, if the Company seeks shareholder approval, a majority of
the issued and outstanding shares voted are voted in favor of the Business Combination. The Company’s amended and restated articles
of incorporation provides that the Company will have only 12 months following the effectiveness of the Public Offering (or up to 18 months
following the effectiveness of the Public Offering, subject to the Sponsor depositing additional funds in the Trust Account) (the “Combination
Period”) to consummate its initial Business Combination. If the Company has not consummated an initial Business Combination within
the Combination Period, the Company will: (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up; (ii) as promptly as
reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem the public shares, at a per-share price, payable
in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account, including interest earned on the funds held in the Trust
Account and not previously released to the Company to pay its franchise and income taxes, if any (less up to $50,000 of interest to pay
dissolution expenses) divided by the number of the then-outstanding public shares, which redemption will completely extinguish public
shareholders’ rights as shareholders (including the right to receive further liquidation distributions, if any); and (iii) as
promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of the Company’s remaining shareholders and
its board of directors, liquidate and dissolve, subject in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), to the Company’s obligations
under Delaware law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law. There will be no redemption rights
or liquidating distributions with respect to the Company’s warrants, which will expire worthless if the Company fails to consummate
an initial Business Combination within the Combination Period.
The Sponsor and
each member of its management team have entered into an agreement with the Company, pursuant to which they have agreed to (i) waive
their redemption rights with respect to their Founder Shares (defined in Note 7), Private Placement Warrants and Public Shares held by
them (ii) to waive their redemption rights with respect to their Founder Shares, Private Placement Warrants and Public Shares in
connection with a shareholder vote to approve an amendment to the Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation (A) that
would modify the substance or timing of the Company’s obligation to provide holders of shares of Common Stock the right to have
their shares redeemed in connection with the initial Business Combination or to redeem 100% of the public shares if the Company does
not complete the initial Business Combination within Combination Period or (B) with respect to any other provision relating to the
rights of holders of shares of Common Stock or pre-initial Business Combination activity and (iii) waive their rights to liquidating
distributions from the Trust Account with respect to any Founder Shares and Private Placement Warrants they hold if the Company fails
to consummate an initial Business Combination within Combination Period (although they will be entitled to liquidating distributions
from the Trust Account with respect to any public shares they hold if the Company fails to complete the initial Business Combination
within the prescribed time frame).
The Sponsor has
agreed to waive its liquidation rights with respect to the Founder Shares and Private Placement Warrants if the Company fails to consummate
a Business Combination within the Combination Period. However, if the Sponsor acquires Public Shares in or after the Public Offering,
such Public Shares will be entitled to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account if the Company fails to consummate a Business
Combination within the Combination Period. The underwriters have agreed to waive their rights to their deferred underwriting commission
(see Note 6) held in the Trust Account in the event the Company does not consummate a Business Combination within the Combination Period
and, in such event, such amounts will be included with the other funds held in the Trust Account that will be available to fund the redemption
of the Public Shares. In the event of such distribution, it is possible that the per share value of the assets remaining available for
distribution will be less than the Public Offering price per Unit ($10.35 per Public Share).
In order to protect
the amounts held in the Trust Account, the Sponsor has agreed to be liable to the Company if and to the extent any claims by a third
party for services rendered or products sold to the Company, or a prospective target business with which the Company has entered into
a written letter of intent, confidentiality or similar agreement or business combination agreement, reduce the amount of funds in the
Trust Account to below the lesser of (1) $10.35 per public share, and (2) the actual amount per Public Share held in the Trust Account
as of the date of the liquidation of the Trust Account due to reductions in the value of the trust assets, in each case net of the interest
which may be withdrawn to pay the Company’s taxes. This liability will not apply with respect to any claims by a third party who
executed a waiver of any and all rights to seek access to the Trust Account and except as to any claims under the Company’s indemnity
of the underwriters of the Public Offering against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended
(the “Securities Act”). Moreover, in the event that an executed waiver is deemed to be unenforceable against a third party,
the Sponsor will not be responsible to the extent of any liability for such third-party claims. The Company will seek to reduce the possibility
that the Sponsor will have to indemnify the Trust Account due to claims of creditors by endeavoring to have all vendors, service providers
(except the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm), prospective target businesses, or other entities with which
the Company does business, execute agreements with the Company waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to monies
held in the Trust Account.
Liquidity and Going Concern
On December 31,
2022, the Company had $206,527 in cash and $929,960 in working capital.
Until
the consummation of a Business Combination, the Company will be using the funds not held in the Trust Account for identifying and evaluating
prospective acquisition candidates, performing due diligence on prospective target businesses, paying for travel expenditures, selecting
the target business to acquire, and structuring, negotiating and consummating the Business Combination.
The
Company may need to raise additional capital through loans or additional investments from its Sponsor, stockholders, officers, directors,
or third parties. The Company’s officers, directors and Sponsor may, but are not obligated to, loan the Company funds, from time
to time or at any time, in whatever amount they deem reasonable in their sole discretion, to meet the Company’s working capital
needs. Accordingly, the Company may not be able to obtain additional financing. If the Company is unable to raise additional capital,
it may be required to take additional measures to conserve liquidity, which could include, but not necessarily be limited to, curtailing
operations, suspending the pursuit of a potential transaction, and reducing overhead expenses. The Company cannot provide any assurance
that new financing will be available to it on commercially acceptable terms, if at all. As of December 31, 2022, we have been
unable to consummate our initial business combination within 12 months following the effectiveness of the Initial Public Offering, which
was December 20, 2022, and it is uncertain that we will be able to consummate a business combination within the available extension periods.
These conditions raise substantial doubt
about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for a reasonable period of time, which is considered to be one year
from the issuance date of the financial statements. These financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recovery
of the recorded assets or the classification of the liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a
going concern.
Risks and Uncertainties
The Company has
a limited operating history and has not yet generated revenue from intended operations. The Company’s business and operations are
sensitive to general business and economic conditions in the U.S. along with local, state, and federal governmental policy decisions.
A host of factors beyond the Company’s control could cause fluctuations in these conditions, including but not limited to, credit
risk, and changes to regulations governing the Company’s industry. Adverse developments in these general business and economic
conditions could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition and the results of its operations.
Management has
evaluated the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the industry and has concluded that while it is reasonably possible that the virus could
have a negative effect on the Company’s financial position, results of its operations, and/or searching for a target company, the
specific impact is not readily determinable as of the date of these financial statements. The financial statements do not include any
adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Inflation Reduction Act of 2022
On August 16, 2022, the Inflation Reduction
Act of 2022 (the “IR Act”) was signed into federal law. The IR Act provides for, among other things, a new U.S. federal 1%
excise tax on certain repurchases (including redemptions) of stock by publicly traded domestic (i.e., U.S.) corporations and certain
domestic subsidiaries of publicly traded foreign corporations. The excise tax is imposed on the repurchasing corporation itself, not
its shareholders from which shares are repurchased. The amount of the excise tax is generally 1% of the fair market value of the shares
repurchased at the time of the repurchase. However, for purposes of calculating the excise tax, repurchasing corporations are permitted
to net the fair market value of certain new stock issuances against the fair market value of stock repurchases during the same taxable
year. In addition, certain exceptions apply to the excise tax. The U.S. Department of the Treasury (the “Treasury”) has been
given authority to provide regulations and other guidance to carry out and prevent the abuse or avoidance of the excise tax. The IR Act
applies only to repurchases that occur after December 31, 2022.
Any redemption or other repurchase that
occurs after December 31, 2022, in connection with a Business Combination may be subject to the excise tax. Whether and to what extent
the Company would be subject to the excise tax in connection with a Business Combination would depend on a number of factors, including
(i) the fair market value of the redemptions and repurchases in connection with the Business Combination, extension or otherwise, (ii)
the structure of a Business Combination, (iii) the nature and amount of any “PIPE” or other equity issuances in connection
with a Business Combination (or otherwise issued not in connection with a Business Combination but issued within the same taxable year
of a Business Combination) and (iv) the content of regulations and other guidance from the Treasury. In addition, because the excise
tax would be payable by the Company and not by the redeeming holder, the mechanics of any required payment of the excise tax have not
been determined. The foregoing could cause a reduction in the cash available on hand to complete a Business Combination and in the Company’s
ability to complete a Business Combination.
At this time,
it has been determined that none of the IR Act tax provisions have an impact to the Company’s fiscal 2022 tax provision. The Company
will continue to monitor for updates to the Company’s business along with guidance issued with respect to the IR Act to determine
whether any adjustments are needed to the Company’s tax provision in future periods.
Note 1A — Restatement
of previously issued financial statements
This Amendment amends the Annual Report on Form
10-K filed by Ault Disruptive Technologies Corporation with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 4, 2023. This amendment only
corrects an error in the classification of the Common stock subject to possible redemption (the “Redeemable Shares”) that
were erroneously recorded in temporary equity and have been reclassified to correct the error within current liabilities and the Cash
and securities held in the trust account (“Cash”) has been reclassified to current assets to correspond with the current
liability classification of the Redeemable Shares.
On December 13, 2022, we
received notice from our Sponsor of the Sponsor’s intention to deposit $1,150,000 into the trust account established in connection
with our IPO (the “First Deposit”). The First Deposit was required to extend the period of time we have to consummate our
initial business combination by three months from the initial deadline of December 20, 2022 (12 months from the date of the IPO) until
March 20, 2023. On March 15, 2023, we received notice from our Sponsor of the Sponsor’s intention to deposit another $1,150,000
into the trust account established in connection with our IPO (the “Second Deposit” and together with the First Deposit,
the “Deposits”). The Second Deposit was required to extend the period of time we have to consummate our initial business
combination by three months from the first extension deadline of March 20, 2023 until June 20, 2023. The Deposits associated with these
extensions have not yet been made.
The Company has restated its Balance Sheet as
of December 31, 2022, and has modified certain disclosures including Item 9A of Part II to reflect the identification of a material weakness.
As
a result, the reclassification increased current assets and liabilities and decreased temporary equity and our working capital as of
December 31, 2022.
Schedule of error corrections and prior period adjustments | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
| |
As
of December 31, 2022 | |
| |
As
Reported | | |
Adjustment | | |
Restated | |
Assets | |
| | |
| | |
| |
Current asset - cash | |
$ | 206,527 | | |
$ | - | | |
$ | 206,527 | |
Prepaid expenses | |
| 391,443 | | |
| - | | |
| 391,443 | |
Cash and securities held in Trust Account | |
| - | | |
| 118,193,123 | | |
| 118,193,123 | |
Total current assets | |
| 597,970 | | |
| 118,193,123 | | |
| 118,791,093 | |
Prepaid expenses, noncurrent | |
| 10,873 | | |
| - | | |
| 10,873 | |
Deferred tax asset, noncurrent | |
| 27,062 | | |
| - | | |
| 27,062 | |
Cash and securities held in Trust Account | |
| 118,193,123 | | |
| (118,193,123 | ) | |
| - | |
Total Assets | |
$ | 118,829,028 | | |
$ | - | | |
$ | 118,829,028 | |
Liabilities, Commitments and Stockholders’ Deficit | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Current liabilities: | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Accounts payable | |
$ | 60,952 | | |
$ | - | | |
$ | 60,952 | |
Accrued franchise taxes | |
| 200,000 | | |
| - | | |
| 200,000 | |
Tax payable | |
| 285,003 | | |
| - | | |
| 285,003 | |
Common stock subject to possible redemption,
11,500,000 shares at redemption value(1) | |
| - | | |
| 117,800,181 | | |
| 117,800,181 | |
Total current liabilities | |
| 545,955 | | |
| 117,800,181 | | |
| 118,346,136 | |
Deferred underwriting commissions | |
| 3,450,000 | | |
| - | | |
| 3,450,000 | |
Total liabilities | |
| 3,995,955 | | |
| 117,800,181 | | |
| 121,796,136 | |
Commitments | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Common stock subject to possible redemption, 11,500,000 shares at redemption value(1) | |
| 117,800,181 | | |
| (117,800,181 | ) | |
| - | |
Stockholders’ Deficit: | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Common stock, $0.001 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 2,875,000 shares issued
and outstanding | |
| 2,875 | | |
| - | | |
| 2,875 | |
Accumulated deficit | |
| (2,969,983 | ) | |
| - | | |
| (2,969,983 | ) |
Total stockholders’ deficit | |
| (2,967,108 | ) | |
| - | | |
| (2,967,108 | ) |
Total Liabilities, Commitments and Stockholders’
Deficit | |
$ | 118,829,028 | | |
$ | - | | |
$ | 118,829,028 | |
Note 2 — Significant
Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying
financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US
GAAP”) and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).
Emerging Growth Company Status
The Company is an “emerging growth
company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act, as modified by the Jumpstart our Business Startups Act of 2012,
(the “JOBS Act”), and it may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable
to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the
auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation
in its periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive
compensation and shareholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.
Further, Section 102(b)(1) of the
JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private
companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities
registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides
that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non- emerging growth
companies but any such election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out of such extended transition period
which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, the Company,
as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard.
This may make comparison of the Company’s financial statement with another public company which is neither an emerging growth company
nor an emerging growth company which has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential
differences in accounting standards used.
Use of Estimates
The preparation
of the financial statements is in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires the Company’s management to make estimates and assumptions
that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial
statements and the reported amounts of expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Accounting Policy on Redeemable Shares
The Company accounts for its common stock
subject to possible redemption in accordance with the guidance in FASB ASC Topic 480 “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.”
Common stock subject to mandatory redemption (if any) will be classified as a liability instrument and measured at fair value. Conditionally
redeemable shares of common stock (including shares of common stock that feature redemption rights that are either within the control
of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within the Company’s control) will be
classified as temporary equity. At all other times shares of common stock will be classified as shareholders’ equity. At December
31 2022, 11,500,000 shares of common stock subject to possible redemption are presented at redemption value as a current liability, ,
as the Common stock may be mandatorily redeemed due to the deposits required to extend the time we have to consummate our initial business
combination not yet being made. At December 31, 2021, the Company’s common stock featured certain redemption rights that are considered
to be outside of the Company’s control and subject to the occurrence of uncertain future events not solely within the Company’s
control. Accordingly, at December 31, 2021 these shares of common stock subject to possible redemption are presented at redemption value
as temporary equity, outside of the shareholders’ equity section of the Company’s balance sheet.
The Company recognizes changes in redemption
value immediately as they occur and adjusts the carrying value of the shares of Common Stock to equal the redemption value at the end
of each reporting period. Increases or decreases in the carrying amount of redeemable shares of Common Stock are affected by charges
against additional paid in capital or accumulated deficit if additional paid in capital is zero.
As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the shares
of common stock reflected in the condensed balance sheets are reconciled in the following table:
| |
| | |
Gross proceeds | |
$ | 115,000,000 | |
Less: | |
| | |
Proceeds allocated to Public Warrants | |
| (4,312,500 | ) |
Issuance costs allocated to common stock | |
| (6,866,913 | ) |
Plus: | |
| | |
Remeasurement of carrying value to redemption value | |
| 12,904,412 | |
Common stock subject to possible redemption as of December 31, 2021 | |
$ | 116,725,000 | |
Plus: | |
| | |
Remeasurement of common stock subject to possible redemption | |
| 1,075,181 | |
Common Stock subject to possible redemption as of December
31, 2022 | |
$ | 117,800,181 | |
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers
all short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. The Company had $206,527
and $1,849,679 in cash and no cash equivalents as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectfully.
Marketable Securities Held in a Trust Account
As of December 31,
2022, the Company held $118,193,123 in the Trust Account, which was invested in U.S. government securities with a maturity of 185 days
or less or in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act which invest only in direct
U.S. government treasury obligations. All the Company’s investments held in the Trust Account are classified as trading securities.
Trading securities are presented on the balance sheet at fair value at the end of each reporting period. Gains and losses resulting from
the change in fair value of investments held in the Trust Account are included in income from investments held in Trust Account in the
accompanying statement of operations. The estimated fair values of investments held in Trust Account are determined using available market
information. During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company withdrew $215,000 of income from investments held in the Trust Account
to pay its income and franchise tax obligations.
Concentration of Credit Risk
Financial instruments
that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist of cash accounts in a financial institution, which, at
times, may exceed the federal depository insurance coverage of $250,000. The Company has not experienced losses on these accounts.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The fair value of the Company’s assets
and liabilities, which qualify as financial instruments under FASB ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” approximates
the carrying amounts represented in the balance sheet, primarily due to their short-term nature.
Offering Costs associated with
the Initial Public Offering
Offering costs
consist of underwriting, legal, accounting and other expenses incurred through the balance sheet date that are directly related to the
IPO. The Company complies with the requirements of the ASC 340-10-S99-1. Offering costs are allocated ratably with the
redeemable and non-redeemable shares they are allocated to. Offering costs associated with warrants and shares of Common Stock
not subject to redemption are charged to shareholders’ deficit. The Company incurred offering costs amounting to $6,297,333 consisting
of $2,513,333 of underwriting commissions, $3,000,000 of deferred underwriting commissions, and $784,000 of other offering costs. The
underwriters’ exercise of their full over-allotment option generated an additional $825,000 in transaction costs for aggregate
transaction costs of $7,122,333 consisting of $2,883,333 of underwriting commissions, $3,450,000 of deferred underwriting commissions
and $784,000 of other offering costs.
Warrant Instruments
The Company accounted for the 8,625,000
Public Warrants and the 7,100,000 Private Placement Warrants issued in connection with the IPO and Private Placement in accordance with
the guidance contained in ASC 480, “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity” and ASC 815 “Derivatives and Hedging”.
The assessment considered whether the instruments are freestanding financial instruments pursuant to ASC 480, meet the definition of
a liability pursuant to ASC 480, or whether the instruments meet all of the requirements for equity classification under ASC 815, including
whether the instruments are indexed to the Company’s own Common Stock and whether the holders could potentially require “net
cash settlement” in a circumstance outside of the Company’s control, among other conditions for equity classification. The
Public and Private Placement Warrants were deemed to meet equity classification.
Net Loss per Share of Common Stock
We comply with
accounting and disclosure requirements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (‘FASB”) ASC Topic 260, Earnings Per Share.
Net loss per share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period,
excluding common stock subject to forfeiture. Remeasurement associated with the redeemable shares of common stock is excluded from net
loss per share as the redemption value approximates fair value. At December 31, 2022 and 2021 we did not have any dilutive securities
and other contracts that could, potentially, be exercised or converted into shares of common stock and then share in our earnings. As
a result, diluted loss per share is the same as basic loss per share for the period presented.
The following table reflects
the calculation of basic and diluted net loss per common share (in dollars, except per share amounts):
| |
For the Year Ended
December 31, 2022 | | |
For the period
from Inception through December 31, 2021 | |
| |
Common Stock
Subject to Redemption | | |
Non- Redeemable
Common Stock | | |
Common Stock
Subject to Redemption | | |
Non- Redeemable
Common Stock | |
Basic and diluted net loss per common share | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| |
Numerator: | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| |
Allocation of loss | |
$ | (102,714 | ) | |
$ | (25,678 | ) | |
$ | (4,092 | ) | |
$ | (25,443 | ) |
Denominator: | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding | |
| 11,500,000 | | |
| 2,875,000 | | |
| 404,153 | | |
| 2,513,179 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Basic and diluted net loss per common stock | |
$ | (0.01 | ) | |
$ | (0.01 | ) | |
$ | (0.01 | ) | |
$ | (0.01 | ) |
Income Taxes
The Company complies with the accounting
and reporting requirements of ASC 740, “Income Taxes,” (“ASC 740”) which requires an asset and liability approach
to financial accounting and reporting for income taxes. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are computed for differences between
the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities that will result in future taxable or deductible amounts, based on enacted
tax laws and rates applicable to the periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. Valuation allowances are
established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.
The Company assesses its income tax positions
and record tax benefits for all years subject to examination based upon our evaluation of the facts, circumstances and information available
at the reporting date. In accordance with ASC 740-10, for those tax positions where there is a greater than 50% likelihood that a tax
benefit will be sustained, the Company’s policy is to record the largest amount of tax benefit that is more likely than not to
be realized upon ultimate settlement with a taxing authority that has full knowledge of all relevant information. For those income tax
positions where there is less than 50% likelihood that a tax benefit will be sustained, no tax benefit will be recognized in the financial
statements. The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense. There were
no unrecognized tax benefits and no amounts accrued for interest and penalties as of December 31, 2022.
The Company filed
a 2021 U.S. federal tax return and expects to file a U.S. federal tax return for the year ended 2022. All tax periods since Inception
remain open to examination by the taxing jurisdictions to which the Company is subject.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In August 2020,
the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2020-06, Debt—Debt with Conversion and Other Options
(Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging—Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40) (“ASU 2020-06”) to
simplify accounting for certain financial instruments. ASU 2020-06 eliminates the current models that require separation of
beneficial conversion and cash conversion features from convertible instruments and simplifies the derivative scope exception guidance
pertaining to equity classification of contracts in an entity’s own equity. The new standard also introduces additional disclosures
for convertible debt and freestanding instruments that are indexed to and settled in an entity’s own equity. ASU 2020-06 amends
the diluted earnings per share guidance, including the requirement to use the if-converted method for all convertible instruments. ASU 2020-06 is effective
January 1, 2022 and should be applied on a full or modified retrospective basis, with early adoption permitted beginning on January 1,
2021. The Company adopted ASU 2020-06 on January 1, 2022 and the adoption did not have an impact on its financial position, results of
operations or cash flows.
Management does
not believe that any other recently issued, but not effective, accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect
on the Company’s financial statements.
Note 3 —Initial Public
Offering
On December 20,
2021, the Company consummated its IPO of 10,000,000 Units at a purchase price of $10.00 per Unit. Each Unit that the Company is offering
has a price of $10.00 and consists of one share of Common Stock and three-fourths of one redeemable warrant. Each whole warrant entitles
the holder to purchase one share of Common Stock at a price of $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment (see Note 7). On December 20,
2021, the underwriters exercised their full over-allotment option and purchased the additional Units available to them. The aggregate
Units sold in the IPO and subsequent over-allotment were 11,500,000 and generated gross proceeds of $115,000,000.
Following the
closing of the IPO on December 20, 2021, $116,725,000 from the net proceeds of the sale of the Units in the IPO and the sale of
the Private Placement Warrants was deposited into the Trust Account. This amount was comprised of $10.15 per Unit for the 11,500,000
Units sold in the IPO. Following the closing of the IPO and the exercise of the underwriters’ full over-allotment option, $116,725,000
($10.15 per Unit) was placed in a Trust Account and will be invested only in U.S. government treasury obligations with a maturity of
185 days or less or in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act which
invest only in direct U.S. government treasury obligations.
Note 4— Private Placement
Warrants
Simultaneously
with the closing of the IPO, the Company’s Sponsor purchased an aggregate of 6,500,000 Private Placement Warrants (7,100,000 Private
Placement Warrants when the underwriters’ over-allotment option was fully exercised on December 20, 2021), each exercisable
to purchase one share of Common Stock at $11.50 per share, at a price of $1.00 per Private Placement Warrant. The sale of the Private
Placement Warrants in connection with the IPO and subsequent over-allotment option exercise generated gross proceeds of $7,100,000.
The Private Placement Warrants are not
transferable, assignable or salable (and the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Private Placement Warrants are not
transferable, assignable or salable until 30 days after the completion of the initial Business Combination).
If the Private
Placement Warrants are held by holders other than the Sponsor or its permitted transferees, the Private Placement Warrants are redeemable
by the Company in all redemption scenarios and exercisable by the holders on the same basis as the warrants included in the Units sold
in the Public Offering. Any amendment to the terms of the Private Placement Warrants or any provision of the warrant agreement with respect
to the Private Placement Warrants require a vote of holders of at least 50% of the number of the then outstanding Private Placement Warrants.
Note 5 — Related
Party Transactions
Founder Shares
On February 23,
2021, the Company issued the Sponsor an aggregate of 2,875,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share
(the “Founder Shares”) for an aggregate purchase price of $25,000. The Sponsor has agreed, subject to certain limited exceptions,
not to transfer, assign or sell any of the Founder Shares until the earlier to occur of: (A) one year following the date of the consummation
of the Company’s initial Business Combination or (B) the date on which the Company completes a liquidation, merger, capital stock
exchange or other similar transaction that results in all of the Public Shareholders having the right to exchange their shares of Common
Stock for cash, securities or other property. Notwithstanding the foregoing, all Founder Shares will be released from the lock-up if
(1) the last reported sale price of the Company’s Common Stock equals or exceeds $12.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits,
stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and other similar transactions) for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day
period commencing at least 150 days after the Company’s initial Business Combination or (2) if after a Business Combination there
is a transaction whereby all of the Company’s stockholders have the right to exchange their shares for cash, securities or other
property. The Sponsor did not transfer, assign or sell any of the Founder shares during 2021 or 2022.
Private Placement Warrants
The Sponsor purchased an aggregate of 7,100,000
Private Placement Warrants, which includes the 600,000 Private Placement Warrants purchased by the Sponsor to account for the underwriters’
exercise of the over-allotment option, at a price of $1.00 per warrant, for an aggregate purchase price of $7,100,000. Each Private Placement
Warrant is identical to the Public Warrants, except as described below. There will be no redemption rights or liquidating distributions
from the trust account with respect to the Founder Shares, Private Placement Warrants or placement rights, which will expire worthless
if the Company does not consummate a Business Combination within 18 months following the effectiveness of the Public Offering.
Related Party Loans
In order to finance transaction costs in
connection with a Business Combination, the Sponsor or an affiliate of the Sponsor or certain of the Company’s directors and officers
may, but are not obligated to, loan the Company funds as may be required (“Working Capital Loans”). The terms of the Working
Capital Loans have not been determined nor have any written agreements been executed with respect thereto. The Working Capital Loans
obtained in 2021 and totaling $366,000 was repaid in full out of the offering proceeds not held in the Trust Account as of December 31,
2021.
Administrative Services Agreement
The Company’s
Sponsor through the earlier of the Company’s consummation of a Business Combination and its liquidation, makes available to the
Company certain general and administrative services, including office space, utilities and administrative services, as the Company may
require from time to time. The Company has agreed to pay the Sponsor $10,000 per month for these services. For the year ended December
31, 2022 and for the period from Inception through December 31, 2021 the Company incurred $120,000 and $nil, respectively, in fees for
these services.
Note 6 — Commitments and
Contingencies
In the course
of normal operations, the Company may be involved in various claims and litigation that management intends to defend. The range of loss,
if any, from potential claims cannot be reasonably estimated.
Initial Business Combination Period
Extension
On December 13, 2022, the Company received
notice from the Sponsor of the Sponsor’s intention to deposit $1,150,000 into the trust account established in connection with
the Company’s initial public offering (the “First Deposit”). The First Deposit is required to extend the period of
time the Company will have to consummate its initial business combination by three months from the initial deadline of December 20, 2022
until March 20, 2023. When the Sponsor makes the First Deposit, it will receive 1,150,000 private placement warrants in connection with
the First Deposit.
Registration and Shareholder Rights
The holders of
the Founder Shares, Public Warrants and Private Placement Warrants that may be issued upon conversion of Working Capital Loans (and any
shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of the Private Placement Warrants, including those issued upon conversion of the working
capital loans and upon conversion of the Founder Shares) will be entitled to registration rights pursuant to a registration rights agreement
signed on the effective date of the IPO requiring the Company to register such securities for resale (in the case of the Founder Shares,
only after conversion to shares of Common stock). The holders of these securities will be entitled to make up to three demands, excluding
short form registration demands, that the Company register such securities. In addition, the holders have certain “piggy-back”
registration rights with respect to registration statements filed subsequent to the Company’s completion of the initial Business
Combination and rights to require the Company to register for resale such securities pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act. However,
the registration rights agreement provides that no sales of these securities will be effected until after the expiration of the applicable
lock-up period, as described herein. The Company will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration
statements.
Underwriting Agreement
The underwriters
had a 45-day option from the date of the IPO to purchase up to an additional 1,500,000 Units to cover over-allotments, if any.
On December 20, 2021, the underwriters fully exercised the over-allotment option.
The underwriters
were paid at the closing of the IPO an underwriting commission of $0.25 per Unit sold in the IPO or $2,513,333. Following the exercise
of the underwriters’ over-allotment option on December 20, 2021, the underwriters earned an additional $375,000 for an aggregate
of $2,888,333 in underwriting commissions related to the IPO and over-allotment.
In addition, $3,000,000
is payable to the underwriters for deferred underwriting commissions related to the Units sold in the IPO. Following the exercise of
the underwriters’ over-allotment option on December 20, 2021, the underwriters earned an additional $450,000 for an aggregate
of $3,450,000 in deferred underwriting commissions related to the IPO and over-allotment. The deferred underwriting commission will become
payable to the underwriters from the amounts held in the Trust Account solely in the event that the Company completes a Business Combination,
subject to the terms of the underwriting agreement.
Note 7 — Shareholders’
Equity
Preferred Stock
The Company is
authorized to issue 1,000,000 preferred shares with a par value of $0.001 and with such designations, voting and other rights and preferences
as may be determined from time to time by the Company’s board of directors. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, there were no
preferred shares issued or outstanding.
Common Stock
The Company is
authorized to issue 100,000,000 shares of Common Stock with a par value of $0.001 per share. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, there
were 2,875,000 shares of Common Stock outstanding, excluding 11,500,000 shares of Common Stock subject to possible redemption issued.
Founder Shares
On February 23, 2021, the Sponsor purchased
2,875,000 Founder Shares for an aggregate price of $25,000.
The holders of the Founder Shares will
agree, subject to limited exceptions, not to transfer, assign or sell their Founder Shares, for a period ending on the date that is the
earlier of (A) one year following the date of the consummation of the Company’s initial Business Combination or (B) the
date on which the Company completes a liquidation, merger, capital stock exchange or other similar transaction that results in all of
the Public Shareholders having the right to exchange their shares of Common Stock for cash, securities or other property. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, all Founder Shares will be released from the lock-up if (1) the last reported sale price of the Company’s Common
Stock equals or exceeds $12.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and other
similar transactions) for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period commencing at least 150 days after the Company’s
initial Business Combination or (2) if after a Business Combination there is a transaction whereby all of the Company’s stockholders
have the right to exchange their shares for cash, securities or other property.
Public Warrants and Private Placement Warrants
Public Warrants may only be exercised for
a whole number of shares. No fractional Public Warrants were issued upon separation of the Units and only whole Public Warrants trade.
The Public Warrants will become exercisable on the later of (a) one year after the date that the registration statement for the
offering is declared effective by the SEC and (b) the consummation of a Business Combination; provided in each case that the Company
has an effective registration statement under the Securities Act covering the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Public
Warrants and a current prospectus relating to them is available.
The Public Warrants have an exercise price
of $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment as described herein. In addition, if (x) the Company issues additional shares of Common Stock
or equity-linked securities for capital raising purposes in connection with the consummation of the Company’s initial Business
Combination at an issue price or effective issue price of less than $9.20 per share of Common Stock (with such issue price or effective
issue price to be determined in good faith by the Company’s board of directors and, in the case of any such issuance to the Sponsor
or its affiliates, without taking into account any Founder Shares held by the Sponsor or such affiliates, as applicable, prior to such
issuance) (the “Newly Issued Price”), (y) the aggregate gross proceeds from such issuances represent more than 60% of the
total equity proceeds, and interest thereon, available for the funding of the Company’s initial Business Combination on the date
of the consummation of the Company’s initial Business Combination (net of redemptions), and (z) the volume weighted average trading
price of the Company’s Common Stock during the 20 trading day period starting on the trading day prior to the day on which the
Company consummates its initial Business Combination (such price, the “Market Value”) is below $9.20 per share, then the
exercise price of the warrants will be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be equal to 115% of the greater of the Market Value and the
Newly Issued Price, and the $18.00 per share redemption trigger price described below under “Redemption of warrants” will
be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be equal to 180% of the greater of the Market Value and the Newly Issued Price.
If a registration statement covering the
issuance of the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants is not effective by the 60th business day following the
consummation of the Company’s initial Business Combination, warrant holders may, until such time as there is an effective registration
statement and during any period when the Company will have failed to maintain an effective registration statement, exercise warrants
on a “cashless basis” in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act or another exemption. If that exemption, or
another exemption, is not available, holders will not be able to exercise their warrants on a cashless basis.
Once the warrants become exercisable, the
Company may redeem the outstanding warrants (except as described herein with respect to the Private Placement Warrants):
| • | in whole and not in part; |
| • | at a price of $0.01 per warrant; |
| • | upon not less than 30 days’
prior written notice of redemption given after the warrants become exercisable (the “30-day redemption
period”) to each warrant holder; and |
| • | if, and only if, the reported
last sale price of the Common Stock equals or exceeds $18.00 per share (as adjusted for stock
splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading
days within a 30-trading day period commencing once the warrants become exercisable
and ending three days before the Company sends the notice of redemption to the warrant holders. |
The Company will not redeem the warrants
as described above unless a registration statement under the Securities Act covering the issuance of the shares of Common Stock issuable
upon exercise of the warrants is then effective and a current prospectus relating to those shares of Common Stock is available throughout
the 30-day redemption period, except if the warrants may be exercised on a cashless basis and such cashless exercise is exempt from
registration under the Securities Act. If and when the warrants become redeemable by the Company, the Company may not exercise its redemption
right if the issuance of shares of Common Stock upon exercise of the warrants is not exempt from registration or qualification under
applicable state blue sky laws or the Company is unable to effect such registration or qualification. The Company will use its best efforts
to register or qualify such shares of Common Stock under the blue sky laws of the state of residence in those states in which the warrants
were offered by the Company in the Public Offering.
If the Company calls the warrants for redemption
as described above, the Company’s management will have the option to require all holders that wish to exercise warrants to do so
on a “cashless basis.” In determining whether to require all holders to exercise their warrants on a “cashless basis,”
the Company’s management will consider, among other factors, its cash position, the number of outstanding warrants and the dilutive
effect on the Company’s stockholders of issuing the maximum number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of the
Company’s warrants. In such an event, each holder would pay the exercise price by surrendering the warrants for that number of
shares of Common Stock equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the product of the number of shares of Common Stock underlying
the warrants, multiplied by the difference between the exercise price of the warrants and the “fair market value” (defined
below) by (y) the fair market value. The “fair market value” for this purpose shall mean the average reported last sale price
of the Common Stock for the 10 trading days ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which the notice of redemption is sent
to the holders of warrants.
The Sponsor purchased an aggregate of 7,100,000
Private Placement Warrants, which includes the 600,000 Private Placement Warrants purchased by the Sponsor to account for the underwriters’
exercise of the over-allotment option, at a price of $1.00 per warrant, for an aggregate purchase price of $7,100,000. Each Private Placement
Warrant is identical to the Public Warrants except as described below. There will be no redemption rights or liquidating distributions
from the trust account with respect to the Founder Shares, Private Placement Warrants or placement rights, which will expire worthless
if the Company does not consummate a Business Combination within 18 months following the effectiveness of the Public Offering. The
Company’s initial stockholders have agreed to waive their redemption rights with respect to any Founder Shares or Private Placement
Warrants (i) in connection with the consummation of a Business Combination, (ii) in connection with a stockholder vote to amend its amended
and restated certificate of incorporation to modify the substance or timing of its obligation to allow redemption in connection with
the Company’s initial Business Combination or certain amendments to its charter prior thereto, to redeem 100% of the Company’s
Public Shares if the Company does not consummate its initial Business Combination within 18 months following the effectiveness of
the Public Offering or with respect to any other provision relating to stockholders’ rights or pre-initial Business Combination
activity and (iii) if the Company fails to consummate a Business Combination within 18 months following the effectiveness of the
Public Offering or if the Company liquidates prior to the expiration of the 18-month period. However, the Company’s initial
stockholders will be entitled to redemption rights with respect to any Public Shares held by them if the Company fails to consummate
a Business Combination or liquidate within the 18-month period.
All warrants meet the requirements for
equity classification and the Company accounts for the warrants as equity instruments in accordance with ASC 815, “Derivatives
and Hedging”, effective with the Public Offering.
Note 8 - Fair Value Measurements
Fair value is defined as the price that
would be received for sale of an asset or paid for transfer of a liability, in an orderly transaction between market
participants at the measurement date. GAAP establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring
fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
(Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). These tiers include:
| ● | Level 1, defined as observable
inputs such as quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical instruments in active markets; |
| ● | Level 2, defined as inputs
other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable
such as quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets or quoted prices for identical
or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and |
| ● | Level 3, defined as unobservable
inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop
its own assumptions, such as valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or
more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable. |
The
following table presents information about the Company’s assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis at December
31, 2022 and 2021 and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation inputs the Company utilized to determine such fair value:
| |
December 31, | | |
Quoted Prices In Active Markets | | |
Significant Other Observable Inputs | | |
Significant Other Unobservable
Inputs | |
| |
2022 | | |
(Level 1) | | |
(Level 2) | | |
(Level 3) | |
Description | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| |
Assets: | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| |
U.S. Money Market Funds held in Trust Account | |
$ | 118,193,123 | | |
$ | 118,193,123 | | |
$ | - | | |
$ | - | |
Total | |
$ | 118,193,123 | | |
$ | 118,193,123 | | |
$ | - | | |
$ | - | |
| |
December 31, | | |
Quoted Prices In Active Markets | | |
Significant Other Observable Inputs | | |
Significant Other Unobservable
Inputs | |
| |
2021 | | |
(Level 1) | | |
(Level 2) | | |
(Level 3) | |
Description | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| |
Assets: | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| |
U.S. Money Market Funds held in Trust Account | |
$ | 116,725,166 | | |
$ | 116,725,166 | | |
$ | - | | |
$ | - | |
Total | |
$ | 116,725,166 | | |
$ | 116,725,166 | | |
$ | - | | |
$ | - | |
There were no transfers
between Levels 1, 2 or 3 for the period from Inception through December 31, 2022.
Note 9 – Income Tax
The Company’s net
deferred tax assets are as follows:
| |
December 31, 2022 | | |
December 31, 2021 | |
Deferred tax asset | |
| | |
| |
Formation costs | |
$ | 337,978 | | |
$ | 4,140 | |
State taxes | |
| 27,062 | | |
| - | |
Federal net operating loss | |
| - | | |
| 2,062 | |
Total deferred tax asset | |
| 365,040 | | |
| 6,202 | |
Valuation Allowance | |
| (337,978 | ) | |
| (6,202 | ) |
Deferred tax asset, net of allowance | |
$ | 27,062 | | |
$ | - | |
The income tax provision
consists of the following:
| |
For the Year Ended
December 31, 2022 | | |
For the period
from Inception through December 31, 2021 | |
Federal | |
| | |
| |
Current | |
$ | 306,135 | | |
$ | - | |
Deferred | |
| (252,071 | ) | |
| (6,202 | ) |
State | |
| | | |
| | |
Current | |
| 128,868 | | |
| - | |
Deferred | |
| (106,767 | ) | |
| - | |
Change in valuation allowance | |
| 331,776 | | |
| 6,202 | |
Income tax provision | |
$ | 407,941 | | |
$ | - | |
As of December 31, 2022,
the Company has no available U.S. federal and state net operating loss carryovers.
ASC
740 requires that the tax benefit of net operating losses, temporary differences and credit carryforwards be recorded as an asset to
the extent that management assesses that realization is "more likely than not." Realization of the future tax benefits is dependent
on the Company's ability to generate sufficient taxable income within the carryforward period. Because of the Company's recent history
of operating losses, management believes that recognition of the deferred tax assets arising from the above-mentioned future tax benefits
is currently not likely to be realized and, accordingly, has provided a valuation allowance. For the year ended December 31, 2022 and
for the period from Inception through December 31, 2021, the valuation allowance was $337,978 and $6,202, respectively.
A
reconciliation of the federal income tax rate to the Company’s effective tax rate at December 31, 2022 and 2021 is as follows:
| |
December 31, 2022 | | |
December 31, 2021 | |
| |
| | |
| |
Statutory federal income tax rate | |
| 21.00 | % | |
| 21.00 | % |
State tax | |
| 6.25 | % | |
| - | |
Change in valuation allowance | |
| 118.68 | % | |
| (21.00) | % |
Income tax provision | |
| 145.93 | % | |
| —% | |
The
Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and is subject to examination since inception.
Note 10 — Subsequent Events
The Company evaluated
subsequent events and transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date through the date that the financial statements were issued.
Based on this, other than those discussed below, the Company did not identify any subsequent events that would have required adjustment
or disclosure in the financial statements.
On March 15, 2023, the Company received
notice from the Sponsor of the Sponsor’s intention to deposit $1,150,000 into the trust account established in connection with
the Company’s initial public offering (the “Second Deposit”). The Second Deposit is required to extend the period of
time the Company will have to consummate its initial business combination by three months from the first extension deadline of March
20, 2023 until June 20, 2023. When the Sponsor makes the Second Deposit, it will receive 1,150,000 private placement warrants in connection
with the Second Deposit.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto
duly authorized.
Dated: May 22, 2023
|
AULT DISRUPTIVE TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION |
|
|
|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ William B. Horne |
|
|
|
William B. Horne |
|
|
|
Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
|
(Principal Executive Officer) |
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By: |
/s/ Kenneth S. Cragun |
|
|
|
Kenneth S. Cragun |
|
|
|
Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
|
(Principal Accounting Officer) |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities indicated.
NAME |
|
POSITION |
|
DATE |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Milton C. (Todd) Ault, III |
|
Chairman of the Board and Director |
|
May 22,
2023 |
Milton C. (Todd) Ault, III |
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|
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|
|
|
/s/ William B. Horne |
|
Chief Executive Officer and Director |
|
May 22,
2023 |
William B. Horne |
|
(principal executive officer) |
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|
/s/ Henry C.W. Nisser |
|
President, General Counsel and Director |
|
May 22,
2023 |
Henry C.W. Nisser |
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/s/ Jeffrey A. Bentz |
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Director |
|
May 22,
2023 |
Jeffrey A. Bentz |
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|
/s/ Mark Gustafson |
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Director |
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May 22,
2023 |
Mark Gustafson |
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/s/ Mark Nelson |
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Director |
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May 22,
2023 |
Mark Nelson |
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/s/ Robert O. Smith |
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Director |
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May 22,
2023 |
Robert O. Smith |
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Ault Disruptive Technologies Corporation 11411 Southern Highlands Parkway, Suite 240 Las Vegas, Nevada 89141 ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS OF AULT DISRUPTIVE TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION YOUR VOTE IS IMPORTANT THIS PROXY IS SOLICITED BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS FOR THE ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS TO BE HELD ON DECEMBER 29, 2023. The undersigned, revoking any previous proxies relating to these shares, hereby acknowledges receipt of the Notice and Proxy Statement, dated December 19, 2023, in connection with the 2023 Annual meeting of stockholders (the "Stockholder Meeting") of Ault Disruptive Technologies Corporation ("ADRT") to be held at 2:00 pm Eastern Time on Friday, December 29, 2023, via a virtual meeting, and hereby appoints Milton C. (Todd) Ault, III, William B. Horne and Henry C.W. Nisser, and each of them (with full power to act alone), the attorneys and proxies of the undersigned, with power of substitution to each, to vote all stock of ADRT registered in the name provided, which the undersigned is entitled to vote at the Stockholder Meeting, and at any adjournments thereof, with all the powers the undersigned would have if personally present. Without limiting the general authorization hereby given, said proxies are, and each of them is, instructed to vote or act as follows on the proposals set forth in the accompanying proxy statement. THIS PROXY, WHEN EXECUTED, WILL BE VOTED IN THE MANNER DIRECTED HEREIN. IF NO DIRECTION IS MADE, THIS PROXY WILL BE VOTED "FOR" PROPOSALS 1, 2 AND 3. PLEASE MARK, SIGN, DATE AND RETURN THE PROXY CARD PROMPTLY. (Continued and to be marked, dated and signed on reverse side)PROXY CARD
Please mark vote as indicated in this exampleXAULT DISRUPTIVE TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION ? THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS A VOTE "FOR" THE DIRECTOR PROPOSAL, THE AUDITOR PROPOSAL AND THE ADJOURNMENT PROPOSAL. 1.The Director Election Proposal - a proposal to re-elect two (2) directors named in the proxy statement to the Company's Board of Directors, with each such director to serve as"Class I" directors to hold office for a term of three years or until their successors shall have been elected and qualified (the "Director Proposal").2.The Auditor Proposal - a proposal to ratify the appointment of Marcum LLP, as the Company's independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2023 (the "Auditor Proposal").3.The Adjournment Proposal - a proposal to approve the adjournment of the Meeting to a later date or time, if necessary, to permit further solicitation and vote of proxies if, based upon the tabulated vote at the time of the Stockholder Meeting, there are not sufficient votes to approve any of the other proposals before the Stockholder Meeting (the"Adjournment Proposal").Dated:, 2023 Signature (Signature if held Jointly) When shares are held by joint tenants, both should sign. When signing as attorney, executor, administrator, trustee or guardian, please give full title as such. If a corporation, please sign in full corporate name by the president or another authorized officer. If a partnership, please sign in partnership name by an authorized person. The shares represented by the proxy, when properly executed, will be voted in the manner directed herein by the undersigned stockholder(s). If no direction is made, this proxy will be voted FOR each of the Director Election Proposal, the Auditor Proposal and the Adjournment Proposal. If any other matters properly come before the meeting, unless such authority is withheld on this proxy card, the proxies will vote on such matters in their discretion. FORAGAINSTABSTAINFORAGAINSTABSTAINFORAGAINSTABSTAIN
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