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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (date of earliest event reported): December 13, 2024
Serina Therapeutics, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware1-3851982-1436829
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation)		(Commission
File Number)		(IRS Employer
Identification No.)
601 Genome Way, Suite 2001
Huntsville, Alabama 35806
(Address of principal executive offices)
(256) 327-9630
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Not applicable
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
oWritten communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
oSoliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
oPre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
oPre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading SymbolName of exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per shareSERNYSE American
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter). Emerging growth company x
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. x


Item 5.02 Departure of Directors or Certain Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Certain Officers; Compensatory Arrangements of Certain Officers.

The Board of Directors of Serina Therapeutics, Inc. (the “Company”) previously approved, subject to stockholder approval, an amendment (the “Amendment”) to the Serina Therapeutics, Inc. 2024 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended (the “Plan”). As described below, the Company’s stockholders approved the Amendment at the Company’s 2024 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the “Annual Meeting”) held on December 13, 2024. Pursuant to the Amendment (i) the number of shares of common stock reserved for issuance under the Plan was increased by 950,000 shares to a total of 2,675,000 shares and (ii) the number of shares of common stock reserved for issuance under the Plan will increase automatically on the first day of each fiscal year of the Company beginning with the 2026 fiscal year and ending on (and including) the first day of the 2034 fiscal year, in each case, in an amount equal to 5% of the outstanding shares of common stock on the last day of the immediately preceding fiscal year. The Amendment and the Plan are described in the section entitled “2024 Incentive Plan Amendment Proposal” of the Company’s Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission on November 6, 2024, and which is incorporated by reference herein.

The foregoing description of the Amendment is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Plan, as amended by the Amendment, which is filed as Exhibit 10.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K.

Item 5.07 Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.

The Annual Meeting was held on December 13, 2024. A quorum was present at the meeting. The final results of voting for each matter submitted to a vote of stockholders at the Annual Meeting are set forth below.

Proposal 1
Election of Three Directors

Voting results for the election of directors were as follows:

Nominees
For
Withheld
Broker Non-Votes
Balkrishan “Simba” Gill
5,998,349
88,715
1,167,580
Remy Gross
5,963,359
123,705
1,167,580
Steven Mintz
5,953,931
133,333
1,167,580

Accordingly, all three of the Company’s nominees were elected to serve as directors of the Company until the 2027 Annual Meeting of Stockholders or until their respective successors are appointed, elected and qualified.

Proposal 2
Ratification of the Appointment of Auditors

Ratification of the appointment of Frazier & Deeter, LLC as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for the 2024 fiscal year was approved by the following vote:

For
Against
Abstain
Broker Non-Votes
7,162,782
90,321
1,541
—

Proposal 3
Approval of the Amendment to our 2024 Equity Incentive Plan

The Amendment to the Plan was approved by the following vote:

For
Against
Abstain
Broker Non-Votes
5,141,448
757,877
187,739
1,167,580



Item 9.01 - Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(d) Exhibits
Exhibit
Number		Description
10.1
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)


SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
SERINA THERAPEUTICS, INC.
Date: December 18, 2024
By:/s/ Steve Ledger
Chief Executive Officer


SERINA THERAPEUTICS, INC.
2024 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN, AS AMENDED

(Amended by the Stockholders as of December 13, 2024)

1.Purpose; Eligibility.
1.1General Purpose. The name of this plan is the Serina Therapeutics, Inc. 2024 Equity Incentive Plan. The purposes of the Plan are to (a) enable the Company to attract and retain the types of Employees, Consultants, and Directors who will contribute to the Company’s long-range success; (b) provide incentives that align the interests of Employees, Consultants, and Directors with those of the stockholders of the Company; and (c) promote the success of the Company’s business.
1.2Eligible Award Recipients. The persons eligible to receive Awards are the Employees, Consultants, and Directors of the Company.
1.3Available Awards. Awards that may be granted under the Plan include: (a) Incentive Stock Options, (b) Non-qualified Stock Options, (c) Stock Appreciation Rights, and (d) Stock Awards.
2.Definitions.
“Applicable Laws” means the requirements related to or implicated by the administration of the Plan under applicable state corporate law, United States federal and state securities laws, the Code, any stock exchange or quotation system on which the shares of Common Stock are listed or quoted, and the applicable laws of any foreign country or jurisdiction where Awards are granted under the Plan.
“Award” means any right granted under the Plan, including an Incentive Stock Option, a Non-qualified Stock Option, a Stock Appreciation Right, or a Stock Award.
“Award Agreement” means a written agreement, contract, certificate, or other instrument or document evidencing the terms and conditions of an individual Award granted under the Plan, which may, in the discretion of the Company, be transmitted electronically to any Participant. Each Award Agreement will be subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan.
“AgeX” means AgeX Therapeutics, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and any successor company or any parent company.
“Board” means the Board of Directors of Serina, as constituted at any time.
“Cause” means:
With respect to any Employee or Consultant: (a) if the Employee or Consultant is a party to an employment or service agreement with the Company and such agreement provides for a definition of Cause, the definition contained therein; or (b) if no such agreement exists, or if such agreement does not define Cause: (i) the commission of, or plea of guilty or no contest to, a felony or a crime involving moral turpitude or the commission of any other act involving willful malfeasance or material fiduciary breach with respect to the Company; (ii) conduct that results in or is reasonably likely to result in harm to the reputation or business of the Company; (iii) willful conversion or misappropriation of corporate funds; (iv) gross negligence or willful misconduct with respect to the Company; or (v) material violation of any state or federal securities law.
With respect to any Director, a determination by a majority of the disinterested Board members that the Director has engaged in any of the following: (a) malfeasance in office; (b) gross misconduct or neglect; (c) false or fraudulent misrepresentation inducing the Director’s appointment;(d) willful conversion or misappropriation of corporate funds; or (e) repeated failure to participate in Board meetings on a regular basis despite having received proper notice of the meetings in advance.
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The Committee, in its absolute discretion, shall determine the effect of all matters and questions relating to whether a Participant has been discharged for Cause.
“Change in Control“ (a) the direct or indirect sale, transfer, conveyance, or other disposition (other than by way of merger or consolidation), in one or a series of related transactions, of all or substantially all of the properties or assets of the Company, taken as a whole, to any Person that is not a subsidiary of the Company; (b) the date that is 10 business days prior to the consummation of a complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company; (c) the acquisition by any Person of Beneficial Ownership of 50% or more (on a fully diluted basis) of either (i) the then-outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company, taking into account as outstanding for this purpose such Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of options or warrants, the conversion of convertible stock or debt, and the exercise of any similar right to acquire such Common Stock (the “Outstanding Company Common Stock”) or (ii) the combined voting power of the then-outstanding voting securities of the Company entitled to vote generally in the election of Directors (the “Outstanding Company Voting Securities”); provided, however, that for purposes of this Plan, the following acquisitions will not constitute a Change in Control: (A) any acquisition by the Company or any Subsidiary, (B) any acquisition by any employee benefit plan sponsored or maintained by the Company or any Subsidiary, (C) any acquisition that complies with clauses, (i), (ii), and (iii) of subsection (d) of this definition, or (D) in respect of an Award held by a particular Participant, any acquisition by the Participant or any group of persons including the Participant (or any entity controlled by the Participant or any group of persons including the Participant); or (d) the consummation of a reorganization, merger, consolidation, statutory share exchange, or similar form of corporate transaction involving the Company that requires the approval of the Company’s stockholders, whether for such transaction or the issuance of securities in the transaction (a “Business Combination”), unless immediately following such Business Combination: (i) more than 50% of the total voting power of (A) the entity resulting from such Business Combination (the “Surviving Company”), or (B) if applicable, the ultimate parent entity that directly or indirectly has beneficial ownership of sufficient voting securities eligible to elect a majority of the members of the board of directors (or the analogous governing body) of the Surviving Company (the “Parent Company”), is represented by the Outstanding Company Voting Securities that were outstanding immediately prior to such Business Combination (or, if applicable, is represented by shares into which the Outstanding Company Voting Securities were converted pursuant to such Business Combination), and such voting power among the holders thereof is in substantially the same proportion as the voting power of the Outstanding Company Voting Securities among the holders thereof immediately prior to the Business Combination; (ii) no Person (other than any employee benefit plan sponsored or maintained by the Surviving Company or the Parent Company) is or becomes the Beneficial Owner, directly or indirectly, of 50% or more of the total voting power of the outstanding voting securities eligible to elect members of the board of directors of the Parent Company (or the analogous governing body) (or, if there is no Parent Company, the Surviving Company); and (iii) at least a majority of the members of the board of directors (or the analogous governing body) of the Parent Company (or, if there is no Parent Company, the Surviving Company) following the consummation of the Business Combination were Board members at the time of the Board’s approval of the execution of the initial agreement providing for such Business Combination.
“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as it may be amended from time to time. Any reference to a section of the Code will be deemed to include a reference to any regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Committee” means a committee of the Board appointed by the Board to administer the Plan in accordance with Section 3.3 and Section 3.4.
“Common Stock” means the common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of Serina, or such other securities of Serina as may be designated by the Board or Committee from time to time in substitution thereof.
“Company” means Serina and any or all of its Subsidiaries.
“Consultant” means any individual who is engaged by the Company to render consulting or advisory services.
“Continuous Service” means that the Participant’s service with the Company, whether as an Employee, Consultant, or Director, is not interrupted or terminated. The Participant’s Continuous Service will not be deemed to
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have terminated merely because of a change in the capacity in which the Participant renders service to the Company as an Employee, Consultant, or Director or a change in the entity for which the Participant renders such service (such as a change of employment from one Subsidiary to another Subsidiary), provided that there is no interruption or termination of the Participant’s Continuous Service; provided further that if any Award is subject to Section 409A of the Code, this sentence will only be given effect to the extent consistent with Section 409A of the Code. For example, a change in status from an Employee to a Director will not constitute an interruption of Continuous Service. The Board or Committee, in its sole discretion, may determine whether Continuous Service will be considered interrupted in the case of any leave of absence approved by the Board or Committee, such as sick leave, military leave, or any other personal or family leave of absence. The Board or Committee, in its sole discretion, may determine whether a Company transaction, such as a sale or spin-off of a division or Subsidiary that employs a Participant, will be deemed to result in a termination of Continuous Service for purposes of affected Awards, and such decision will be final, conclusive, and binding.
“Director” means a member of the Board.
“Disability” means that the Participant is unable to engage in any substantial gainful activity by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment; provided, however, for purposes of determining the term of an Incentive Stock Option pursuant to Section 6.10 hereof, the term Disability will have the meaning ascribed to it under Section 22(e)(3) of the Code. The determination of whether an individual has a Disability will be determined by the Board or Committee or under procedures adopted by the Board or Committee. Except for a determination of Disability within the meaning of Section 22(e)(3) of the Code for purposes of an Incentive Stock Option, the Board or Committee may rely on any determination that a Participant is disabled for purposes of benefits under any long-term disability plan maintained by the Company in which a Participant participates.
“Effective Date” means the date as of which this Plan was adopted by the board of directors of AgeX.
“Employee” means any person employed by the Company; provided, that, for purposes of determining eligibility to receive Incentive Stock Options, an Employee means an employee of the Company or a parent corporation within the meaning of Code Section 424. Mere service as a Director or payment of a director’s fee by the Company will not be sufficient to constitute “employment” by the Company.
“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
“Fair Market Value” means, as of any date, the value of the Common Stock as determined below. If the Common Stock is listed on any national stock exchange, inter-dealer quotation system, or over-the-counter market that reports closing prices, including without limitation, the New York Stock Exchange, NYSE MKT, Nasdaq, or the OTC Bulletin Board, the Fair Market Value will be the closing price of a share of Common Stock (or if no sales were reported the closing price on the date immediately preceding such date) as quoted on such exchange or system on the day of determination, as reported in the Wall Street Journal or such other source as the Board or Committee deems reliable. In the absence of an established market for the Common Stock, the Fair Market Value will be determined in good faith by the Board or Committee, using such methods as the Board or Committee determines to be reasonable under the circumstances, and such determination will be conclusive and binding on all persons.
“Free Standing Rights” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.1(a).
“Good Reason” means: (a) if an Employee or Consultant is a party to an employment or service agreement with the Company and such agreement provides for a definition of Good Reason, the definition contained therein; or (b) if no such agreement exists or if such agreement does not define Good Reason, the occurrence of one or more of the following without the Participant’s express written consent, which circumstances are not remedied by the Company within thirty (30) days of its receipt of a written notice from the Participant describing the applicable circumstances (which notice must be provided by the Participant within ninety (90) days of the Participant’s knowledge of the applicable circumstances): (i) any material increase in the Participant’s duties (other than by way of promotion attendant with additional responsibilities, authority, or title and an increase in salary commensurate therewith), (ii) any material diminution of responsibilities, authority, title, status, or reporting structure; (iii) a
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material reduction in the Participant’s base salary or bonus opportunity; or (iv) a geographical relocation of the Participant’s principal office location by more than fifty (50) miles.
“Grant Date” means the date on which the Board or Committee adopts a resolution, or takes other appropriate action, expressly granting an Award to a Participant that specifies the key terms and conditions of the Award or, if a later date is set forth in such resolution, then such date as is set forth in such resolution.
“Incentive Stock Option” means an Option intended to qualify as an incentive stock option within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code.
“Non-Employee Director” means a Director who is a “non-employee director” within the meaning of Rule 16b-3.
“Non-qualified Stock Option” means an Option that by its terms does not qualify or is not intended to qualify as an Incentive Stock Option.
“Officer” means a person who is an officer of the Company within the meaning of Section 16 of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Option” means an Incentive Stock Option or a Non-qualified Stock Option granted pursuant to the Plan.
“Optionholder” means a person to whom an Option is granted pursuant to the Plan or, if applicable, such other person who holds an outstanding Option.
“Option Exercise Price” means the price at which a share of Common Stock may be purchased upon the exercise of an Option.
“Participant” means an eligible person to whom an Award is granted pursuant to the Plan or, if applicable, such other person who holds an outstanding Award.
“Performance Goals” means one or more goals established by the Board or Committee that must be attained by Serina or a Subsidiary, or a division, business unit or operational unit of Serina or a Subsidiary in order for an Award to vest or for the determination of the amount of an Award. A Performance Goal may be based on financial results or performance or upon the attainment of any other goal or milestone designated by the Board or Committee such as, by way of example only and not by way of limitation, the attainment of a specified amount of sales, revenues, or net income, an increase in the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock, or the commencement or successful completion of a clinical trial of a new drug, biological product, or medical device.
“Permitted Transferee” means: (a) a member of the Optionholder’s immediate family (child, stepchild, grandchild, parent, stepparent, grandparent, spouse, former spouse, sibling, niece, nephew, mother-in-law, father-in-law, son-in-law, daughter-in-law, brother-in-law, or sister-in-law, including adoptive relationships), any person sharing the Optionholder’s household (other than a tenant or employee), a trust in which these persons have more than 50% of the beneficial interest, a foundation in which these persons (or the Optionholder) control the management of assets, and any other entity in which these persons (or the Optionholder) own more than 50% of the voting interests; and (b) in conjunction with the exercise of an Option, and for the purpose of obtaining financing for such exercise, the Optionholder may arrange for a securities broker/dealer to exercise an Option on the Optionholder’s behalf, to the extent necessary to obtain funds required to pay the exercise price of the Option, provided that the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock determined as of the date immediately before the date of such transfer exceeded the exercise price of the Option.
“Plan” means this Serina Therapeutics, Inc. 2024 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended and/or amended and restated from time to time.
“Related Rights” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.1(a).
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“Restricted Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.2(a).
“Rule 16b-3” means Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act or any successor to Rule 16b-3, as in effect from time to time.
“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
“Serina” means Serina Therapeutics, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and any successor company or any parent company.
“Stock Appreciation Right” means the right pursuant to an Award granted under Section 7.1 to receive, upon exercise, an amount payable in cash or shares equal to the number of shares subject to the Stock Appreciation Right that is being exercised multiplied by the excess of (a) the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock on the date the Award is exercised, over (b) the exercise price specified in the Stock Appreciation Right Award Agreement.
“Stock Award” means any Award granted pursuant to Section 7.2(a).
“Subsidiary” means (i) any corporation or other entity in which the Company possesses directly or indirectly equity interests representing at least 50% of the total ordinary voting power or at least 50% of the total value of all classes of equity interests of such corporation or other entity and (ii) any other entity in which the Company has a direct or indirect economic interest that is designated as a Subsidiary by the Board or Committee.
“Ten Percent Shareholder” means a person who owns (or is deemed to own pursuant to Section 424(d) of the Code) stock possessing more than 10% of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or of any of its Subsidiaries.
“Voting Securities” means any class or series of stock or other securities entitling the holder vote for the election of Directors generally but will exclude any such security that entitles the holder to designate, appoint, or vote for the election of a minority of the Directors.
3.Administration.
3.1Authority of Committee. The Plan will be administered by the Board or, in the Board’s sole discretion, by a Committee. Subject to the terms of the Plan, the Board or Committee will have the authority:
(a)to construe and interpret the Plan and apply its provisions;
(b)to promulgate, amend, and rescind rules and regulations relating to the administration of the Plan;
(c)to authorize any person to execute, on behalf of the Company, any instrument required to carry out the purposes of the Plan;
(d)to determine when Awards are to be granted under the Plan and the applicable Grant Date;
(e)from time to time to select those Participants to whom Awards will be granted;
(f)to determine the number of shares of Common Stock to be made subject to each Award;
(g)to determine whether each Option is to be an Incentive Stock Option or a Non-qualified Stock Option;
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(h)to prescribe the terms and conditions of each Award, including, without limitation, the exercise price and medium of payment and vesting provisions, and to specify the provisions of the Award Agreement relating to such grant;
(i)to amend any outstanding Awards, including for the purpose of modifying the time or manner of vesting, or the term of any outstanding Award; provided, however, that if any such amendment impairs a Participant’s rights or increases a Participant’s obligations under his or her Award or creates or increases a Participant’s federal income tax liability with respect to an Award, such amendment will also be subject to the Participant’s consent;
(j)to determine the duration and purpose of leaves of absences which may be granted to a Participant without constituting termination of their employment for purposes of the Plan, which periods will be no shorter than the periods generally applicable to Employees under the Company’s employment policies;
(k)to make decisions with respect to outstanding Awards that may become necessary upon a change in corporate control or an event that triggers anti-dilution adjustments;
(l)to interpret, administer, reconcile any inconsistency in, correct any defect in and/or supply any omission in the Plan and any instrument or agreement relating to, or Award granted under, the Plan; and
(m)to exercise discretion to make any and all other determinations which it determines to be necessary or advisable for the administration of the Plan.
The Board or Committee also may modify the purchase price or the exercise price of any outstanding Award, consistent with requirements under the Code applicable to the Award, provided that if the modification effects a repricing, stockholder approval will be required before the repricing is effective. As used in this paragraph, repricing means (i) reduction in the exercise price of an outstanding Option or SAR, and (ii) cancellation of an “underwater” or “out-of-the money” Award in exchange for other Awards or cash. An “underwater” or “out-of-the money” Award is one for which the exercise price is greater than the Fair Market Value of the underlying Common Stock.
3.2Decisions Final. All decisions made by the Board or Committee pursuant to the provisions of the Plan will be final and binding on the Company and the Participants.
3.3Delegation. The Board may delegate administration of the Plan to a committee or committees of the Board, and the term “Committee” will apply to any such committee. The Board may abolish the Committee at any time and revest in the Board the administration of the Plan. The members of the Committee will be appointed by and serve at the pleasure of the Board. From time to time, the Board may increase or decrease the size of the Committee, add additional members to, remove members (with or without cause) from, appoint new members in substitution therefor, and fill vacancies, however caused, in the Committee. The Committee will act pursuant to a vote of the majority of its members or, in the case of a Committee comprised of only two members, the unanimous consent of its members, whether present or not, or by the written consent of the majority of its members and minutes will be kept of all of its meetings and copies thereof will be provided to the Board. Subject to the limitations prescribed by the Plan and the Board, the Committee may establish and follow such rules and regulations for the conduct of its business as it may determine to be advisable.
3.4Committee Composition. Except as otherwise determined by the Board, the Committee will consist solely of two or more Non-Employee Directors. The Board will have discretion to determine whether or not it intends to comply with the exemption requirements of Rule 16b-3. However, if the Board intends to satisfy such exemption requirements, with respect to any insider subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act, the Committee will be a compensation committee of the Board that at all times consists solely of two or more Non-Employee Directors. Nothing herein will create an inference that an Award is not validly granted under the Plan in the event Awards are granted under the Plan by a compensation committee of the Board that does not at all times consist solely of two or more Non-Employee Directors.
4.Shares Subject to the Plan; Automatic Share Reserve Increase.
4.1Share Reserve.
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(a)Subject to adjustment in accordance with Section 4.1(b) and Section 11, the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock that may be issued pursuant to Awards will not exceed 2,675,000 shares (the “Share Reserve”). The shares of Common Stock issuable under the Plan will be shares of authorized but unissued or reacquired Common Stock, including shares repurchased by the Company on the open market or otherwise. During the terms of the Awards, the Company shall keep available at all times the number of shares of Common Stock required to satisfy such Awards.
(b)The Share Reserve will increase automatically on the first day of each fiscal year of the Company (each, a “Fiscal Year”) beginning with the 2026 Fiscal Year and ending on (and including) the first day of the 2034 Fiscal Year (each, an “Evergreen Date”), in each case, in an amount equal to five percent (5%) of the outstanding shares of Common Stock on the last day of the immediately preceding Fiscal Year (each, an “Evergreen Increase”). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board may act prior to the Evergreen Date of a given Fiscal Year to provide that there will be no Evergreen Increase for such Fiscal Year, or that the Evergreen Increase for such Fiscal Year will be a lesser number of shares of Common Stock than would otherwise occur pursuant to the preceding sentence.
(c)For clarity, the Share Reserve in this Section 4.1 is a limitation on the number of shares of Common Stock that may be issued pursuant to the Plan. As a single share may be subject to grant more than once (e.g., if a share subject to an Award is forfeited, it may be made subject to grant again as provided in Section 4.2 below), the Share Reserve is not a limit on the number of Awards that can be granted.
4.2Reversion of Shares to the Share Reserve. If an Award or any portion thereof (i) expires or otherwise terminates without all of the shares covered by such Award having been issued or (ii) is settled in cash (i.e., the Participant receives cash rather than stock), such expiration, termination or settlement will not reduce (or otherwise offset) the number of shares of Common Stock that may be available for issuance under the Plan. If any shares of Common Stock issued pursuant to an Award are forfeited back to or repurchased by the Company because of the failure to meet a contingency or condition required to vest such shares in the Participant, then the shares that are forfeited or repurchased will revert to and again become available for issuance under the Plan. Any shares reacquired by the Company in satisfaction of tax withholding obligations on an Award or as consideration for the exercise or purchase price of an Award will again become available for issuance under the Plan.
4.3Incentive Stock Option Limit. Subject to adjustment in accordance with Section 11, in no event shall the maximum aggregate number of shares that may be issued under the Plan pursuant to Incentive Stock Options exceed 2,675,000 shares of Common Stock.
5.Eligibility.
5.1Eligibility for Specific Awards. Incentive Stock Options may be granted only to Employees. Awards other than Incentive Stock Options may be granted to Employees, Consultants and Directors. Awards may be granted to individuals whom the Committee determines are reasonably expected to become Employees, Consultants and Directors; provided that such grant and the Grant Date will become effective only the individual becoming an Employee, Consultant, or Director.
5.2Ten Percent Shareholders. A Ten Percent Shareholder will not be granted an Incentive Stock Option unless the Option Exercise Price is at least 110% of the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock at the Grant Date and the Option is not exercisable after the expiration of five years from the Grant Date.
6.Option Provisions.
Each Option granted under the Plan will be evidenced by an Award Agreement. Each Option so granted will be subject to the conditions set forth in this Section 6, and to such other conditions not inconsistent with the Plan as may be reflected in the applicable Award Agreement. All Options will be separately designated Incentive Stock Options or Non-qualified Stock Options at the time of grant, and, if certificates are issued, a separate certificate or certificates will be issued for shares of Common Stock purchased on exercise of each type of Option. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company will have no liability to any Participant or any other person if an Option designated as an Incentive Stock Option fails to qualify as such at any time or if an Option is determined to constitute “nonqualified deferred compensation” within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code and the terms of such Option do not satisfy the requirements of Section 409A of the Code. The provisions of separate Options need not be identical, but each Option will include (through incorporation of provisions hereof by reference in the Option or otherwise) the substance of each of the following provisions:
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6.1Term. An Option will expire, and thereafter no longer be exercisable, on such date as the Board or Committee may designate; provided, however, no Option will be exercisable after the expiration of 10 years from the Grant Date, and no Incentive Stock Option granted to a Ten Percent Shareholder will be exercisable after the expiration of 5 years from the Grant Date. The expiration date of each Option will be stated in the Award Agreement pertaining to the Option.
6.2Exercise Price of An Incentive Stock Option. Subject to the provisions of Section 5.2 pertaining to Incentive Stock Options granted to Ten Percent Shareholders, the Option Exercise Price of each Incentive Stock Option will be not less than 100% of the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock subject to the Option on the Grant Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, an Incentive Stock Option may be granted with an Option Exercise Price lower than that set forth in the preceding sentence if such Option is granted pursuant to an assumption or substitution for another option in a manner satisfying the provisions of Section 424(a) of the Code.
6.3Exercise Price of a Non-qualified Stock Option. The Option Exercise Price of each Non-qualified Stock Option will be not less than 100% of the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock subject to the Option on the Grant Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Non-qualified Stock Option may be granted with an Option Exercise Price lower than that set forth in the preceding sentence if such Option is granted pursuant to an assumption or substitution for another option in a manner satisfying the provisions of Section 409A of the Code.
6.4Consideration. The Option Exercise Price of Common Stock acquired pursuant to an Option will be paid, to the extent permitted by applicable statutes and regulations, either (a) in cash or by certified or bank check at the time the Option is exercised or (b) to the extent approved by the Board or Committee, the Option Exercise Price may be paid: (i) by delivery to the Company of other Common Stock, duly endorsed for transfer to the Company, with a Fair Market Value on the date of delivery equal to the Option Exercise Price (or portion thereof) due for the number of shares being acquired; (ii) a “cashless” exercise program established with a broker pursuant to which the broker exercises or arranges for the coordination of the exercise of the Option with the sale of some or all of the underlying Common Stock; (iii) any combination of the foregoing methods; or (iv) in any other form of consideration that is legal consideration for the issuance of Common Stock and that may be acceptable to the Board or Committee. Unless otherwise specifically provided in the Option, the exercise price of Common Stock acquired pursuant to an Option that is paid by delivery to the Company of other Common Stock acquired, directly or indirectly from the Company, will be paid only by shares of the Common Stock of the Company that have been held for more than six months (or such longer or shorter period of time required to avoid a charge to earnings for financial accounting purposes). Notwithstanding the foregoing, during any period for which the Common Stock is publicly traded (i.e., the Common Stock is listed on any national securities exchange or an interdealer quotation system, or is traded in an over-the-counter market that reports closing prices) an exercise by a Director or Officer that involves or may involve a direct or indirect extension of credit or arrangement of an extension of credit by the Company, directly or indirectly, in violation of Section 402(a) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 is prohibited with respect to any Award under this Plan.
6.5Transferability of An Incentive Stock Option. An Incentive Stock Option will not be transferable except by will or by the laws of descent and distribution and will be exercisable during the lifetime of the Optionholder only by the Optionholder.
6.6Transferability of a Non-qualified Stock Option. A Non-qualified Stock Option may, in the sole discretion of the Board or Committee, be transferable to a Permitted Transferee, upon approval by the Board or Committee, to the extent provided in the Award Agreement or by subsequent consent granted by the Board or Committee. If the Non-qualified Stock Option does not provide for transferability or consent to transfer to a Permitted Transferee is not granted by the Board or Committee, then the Non-qualified Stock Option will not be transferable except by will or by the laws of descent and distribution and will be exercisable during the lifetime of the Optionholder only by the Optionholder.
6.7Vesting of Options. Each Option may, but need not, vest and therefore become exercisable in periodic instalments as determined by the Board or Committee or based upon the attainment of a Performance Goal or the occurrence of a specified event. The vesting provisions of individual Options may vary. No Option may be exercised for a fraction of a share of Common Stock.
6.8Termination of Continuous Service. Unless otherwise provided in an Award Agreement or in an employment agreement the terms of which have been approved by the Board or Committee, in the event an Optionholder’s Continuous Service terminates (other than upon the Optionholder’s death or Disability), the Optionholder may exercise his or her Option (to the extent that the Optionholder was entitled to exercise such Option as of the date of termination) but only within such period of time ending on the earlier of (a) the date three months following the termination of the Optionholder’s Continuous Service or (b) the expiration of the term of the Option as set forth in the Award Agreement The Board or Committee or its respective delegate, in its sole discretion,
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may determine whether a Company transaction, such as a sale or spin-off of a division or subsidiary that employs a Participant, shall be deemed to result in a termination of Continuous Service for purposes of affected Awards, and such decision shall be final, conclusive and binding. If, after termination, the Optionholder does not exercise his or her Option within the time specified in the Award Agreement, the Option will terminate.
6.9Extension of Termination Date. An Optionholder’s Award Agreement may also provide that if the exercise of the Option following the termination of the Optionholder’s Continuous Service for any reason would be prohibited at any time because the issuance of shares of Common Stock would violate the registration requirements under the Securities Act or any other state or federal securities law or the rules of any securities exchange or interdealer quotation system, then the Option will terminate on the earlier of (a) the expiration of the term of the Option in accordance with Section 6.1 or (b) the expiration of a period after termination of the Participant’s Continuous Service that is three months after the end of the period during which the exercise of the Option would be in violation of such registration or other securities law requirements.
6.10Disability of Optionholder. Unless otherwise provided in an Award Agreement, in the event that an Optionholder’s Continuous Service terminates as a result of the Optionholder’s Disability, the Optionholder may exercise his or her Option (to the extent that the Optionholder was entitled to exercise such Option as of the date of termination), but only within such period of time ending on the earlier of (a) the date 12 months following such termination or (b) the expiration of the term of the Option as set forth in the Award Agreement. If, after termination, the Optionholder does not exercise his or her Option within the time specified herein or in the Award Agreement, the Option will terminate.
6.11Death of Optionholder. Unless otherwise provided in an Award Agreement, in the event an Optionholder’s Continuous Service terminates as a result of the Optionholder’s death, then the Option may be exercised (to the extent the Optionholder was entitled to exercise such Option as of the date of death) by the Optionholder’s estate, executor, or personal representative, by a person who acquired the right to exercise the Option by bequest, but only within the period ending on the earlier of (a) the date 12 months following the date of death or (b) the expiration of the term of such Option as set forth in the Award Agreement. If, after the Optionholder’s death, the Option is not exercised within the time specified herein or in the Award Agreement, the Option will terminate.
6.12Incentive Stock Option $100,000 Limitation. To the extent that the aggregate Fair Market Value (determined at the time of grant) of Common Stock with respect to which Incentive Stock Options are exercisable for the first time by any Optionholder during any calendar year (under all plans of the Company) exceeds $100,000, the Options or portions thereof which exceed such limit (according to the order in which they were granted) will be treated as Non-qualified Stock Options.
7.Provisions of Awards Other Than Options.
7.1Stock Appreciation Rights.
(a)General
Each Stock Appreciation Right granted under the Plan will be evidenced by an Award Agreement. Each Stock Appreciation Right so granted will be subject to the conditions set forth in this Section 7.1, and to such other conditions not inconsistent with the Plan as may be reflected in the applicable Award Agreement. Stock Appreciation Rights may be granted alone (“Free Standing Rights”) or in tandem with an Option granted under the Plan (“Related Rights”).
(b)Grant Requirements
Any Related Right that relates to a Non-qualified Stock Option may be granted at the same time the Option is granted or at any time thereafter but before the exercise or expiration of the Option. Any Related Right that relates to an Incentive Stock Option must be granted at the same time the Incentive Stock Option is granted.
(c)Term of Stock Appreciation Rights
The term of a Stock Appreciation Right granted under the Plan will be determined by the Board or Committee; provided, however, no Stock Appreciation Right will be exercisable later than the tenth anniversary of the Grant Date.
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(d)Vesting of Stock Appreciation Rights
Each Stock Appreciation Right may, but need not, vest and therefore become exercisable in periodic instalments as determined by the Board or Committee or based upon the attainment of a Performance Goal or the occurrence of a specified event. The vesting provisions of individual Stock Appreciation Rights may vary. No Stock Appreciation Right may be exercised for a fraction of a share of Common Stock.
(e)Exercise and Payment
Upon exercise of a Stock Appreciation Right, the holder will be entitled to receive from the Company an amount equal to the number of shares of Common Stock subject to the Stock Appreciation Right that is being exercised multiplied by the excess of (i) the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock on the date the Award is exercised, over (ii) the exercise price specified in the Stock Appreciation Right or related Option. Payment with respect to the exercise of a Stock Appreciation Right will be made on the date of exercise. Payment will be made in the form of shares of Common Stock (with or without restrictions as to substantial risk of forfeiture and transferability, as determined by the Board or Committee in its sole discretion), cash or a combination thereof, as determined by the Board or Committee.
(f)Exercise Price
The exercise price of a Free Standing Stock Appreciation Right will be determined by the Board or Committee, but will not be less than 100% of the Fair Market Value of one share of Common Stock on the Grant Date of the Stock Appreciation Right. A Related Right granted simultaneously with or subsequent to the grant of an Option and in conjunction therewith or in the alternative thereto will have the same exercise price as the related Option, will be transferable only upon the same terms and conditions as the related Option, and will be exercisable only to the same extent as the related Option; provided, however, that a Stock Appreciation Right, by its terms, will be exercisable only when the Fair Market Value per share of Common Stock subject to the Stock Appreciation Right and related Option exceeds the exercise price per share thereof. No Stock Appreciation Rights may be granted in tandem with an Option unless the Board or Committee determines that the requirements of Section 7.1(b) are satisfied.
(g)Reduction in the Underlying Option Shares
Upon any exercise of a Related Right, the number of shares of Common Stock for which any related Option will be exercisable will be reduced by the number of shares for which the Stock Appreciation Right has been exercised. The number of shares of Common Stock for which a Related Right will be exercisable will be reduced upon any exercise of any related Option by the number of shares of Common Stock for which such Option has been exercised.
7.2Stock Awards.
(a)General
A Stock Award is an Award of actual shares of Common Stock (“Restricted Stock”) or hypothetical Common Stock units (“Restricted Stock Units”) having a value equal to the Fair Market Value of an identical number of shares of Common Stock. A Stock Award may, but need not, provide that such Stock Award may not be sold, assigned, transferred or otherwise disposed of, or pledged or hypothecated as collateral for a loan or as security for the performance of any obligation or for any other purpose for such period as the Board or Committee shall determine (the “Restricted Period”). Each Stock Award granted under the Plan will be evidenced by an Award Agreement. Each Stock Award so granted will be subject to the conditions set forth in this Section 7.2, and to such other conditions not inconsistent with the Plan as may be reflected in the applicable Award Agreement.
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(b)Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units
(i)Each Participant granted Restricted Stock shall execute and deliver to the Company an Award Agreement with respect to the Restricted Stock setting forth the applicable payment terms, if any, for the Restricted Stock, and restrictions and other terms and conditions applicable to such Restricted Stock.
(ii)Restricted Stock may be issued to a Participant without payment or without the delivery of a promissory note or instalment payment agreement only for services actually performed by the Participant prior to the issuance of the Restricted Stock.
(iii)In the case of Restricted Stock sold to a Participant on an instalment payment basis, the Company may require, as a condition of the grant, that the Participant execute and deliver to the Company a promissory note or instalment payment agreement and a stock pledge or security agreement, and a blank stock power with respect to the Restricted Stock, in such form and containing such terms as the Board or Committee may require. No Restricted Stock will be sold to an Officer or Director on instalment payment terms that would constitute an extension of credit in violation of Section 402(a) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
(iv)If the Committee determines that the Restricted Stock shall be held by the Company or in escrow rather than delivered to the Participant pending the release of the applicable restrictions, the Committee may require the Participant to additionally execute and deliver to the Company (A) an escrow agreement satisfactory to the Committee, if applicable and (B) the appropriate blank stock power with respect to the Restricted Stock covered by such agreement.
(v)If a Participant fails to execute an agreement evidencing an Award of Restricted Stock and, if applicable, a promissory note or instalment payment agreement, stock pledge or security agreement, escrow agreement, and stock power, the Award will be null and void. Subject to the restrictions set forth in the Award, the Participant generally will have the rights and privileges of a stockholder as to such Restricted Stock, including the right to vote such Restricted Stock and the right to receive dividends; provided that, any cash dividends and stock dividends with respect to the Restricted Stock will be withheld by the Company for the Participant’s account, and interest may be credited on the amount of the cash dividends withheld at a rate and subject to such terms as determined by the Board or Committee. The cash dividends or stock dividends so withheld and attributable to any particular share of Restricted Stock (and earnings thereon, if applicable) will be distributed to the Participant in cash or, at the discretion of the Board or Committee, in shares of Common Stock having a Fair Market Value equal to the amount of such dividends, if applicable, upon the release of restrictions on such share and, if such share is forfeited, the Participant will have no right to such dividends.
(vi)The terms and conditions of a grant of Restricted Stock Units will be reflected in an Award Agreement. No shares of Common Stock will be issued at the time a Restricted Stock Unit is granted, and the Company will not be required to set aside a fund for the payment of any such Award. A Participant will have no voting rights with respect to any Restricted Stock Units granted hereunder. At the discretion of the Committee, each Restricted Stock Unit (representing one share of Common Stock) may be credited with cash and stock dividends paid by the Company in respect of one share of Common Stock (“Dividend Equivalents”). Dividend Equivalents will be withheld by the Company for the Participant’s account, and interest may be credited on the amount of cash Dividend Equivalents withheld at a rate and subject to such terms as determined by the Board or Committee. Dividend Equivalents credited to a Participant’s account and attributable to any particular Restricted Stock Unit (and earnings thereon, if applicable) will be distributed in cash or, at the discretion of the Board or Committee, in shares of Common Stock having a Fair Market Value equal to the amount of such Dividend Equivalents and earnings, if applicable, to the Participant upon settlement of such Restricted Stock Unit and, if such Restricted Stock Unit is forfeited, the Participant will have no right to such Dividend Equivalents.
(c)Restrictions
(i)Restricted Stock awarded to a Participant will be subject to the following restrictions until the expiration of the Restricted Period, and to such other terms and conditions as may be set forth in the applicable Award Agreement: (A) if an escrow arrangement is used, the Participant will not be entitled to delivery of the stock certificate; (B) the shares will be subject to the restrictions on transferability set forth in the Award Agreement; (C) the shares will be subject to forfeiture to the extent provided in the applicable Award Agreement; and (D) to the extent such shares are forfeited, the stock certificates will be returned to the Company, and all rights of the Participant to such shares and as a
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stockholder with respect to such shares will terminate without further obligation on the part of the Company.
(ii)Restricted Stock Units awarded to any Participant will be subject to (A) forfeiture until the expiration of the Restricted Period, and satisfaction of any applicable Performance Goals during such period, to the extent provided in the applicable Award Agreement, and to the extent such Restricted Stock Units are forfeited, all rights of the Participant to such Restricted Stock Units will terminate without further obligation on the part of the Company and (B) such other terms and conditions as may be set forth in the applicable Award Agreement.
(iii)The Board or Committee will have the authority to remove any or all of the restrictions on the Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units whenever it may determine that, by reason of changes in Applicable Laws or other changes in circumstances arising after the date the Restricted Stock or Restricted Stock Units are granted, such action is appropriate.
(d)Restricted Period
With respect to Stock Awards, the Restricted Period will commence on the Grant Date and end at the time or times set forth on a schedule established by the Board or Committee in the applicable Award Agreement. The Board or Committee may, but will not be required to, provide for an acceleration of the expiration of a Restricted Period upon the occurrence of a specified event.
(e)Delivery of Restricted Stock and Settlement of Restricted Stock Units
Upon the expiration of the Restricted Period with respect to any shares of Restricted Stock, the restrictions set forth in Section 7.2(c) and the applicable Award Agreement will be of no further force or effect with respect to such shares, except as set forth in the applicable Award Agreement. If an escrow arrangement is used, upon such expiration, the Company shall deliver to the Participant, or his or her beneficiary, without charge, the stock certificate evidencing the shares of Restricted Stock which have not then been forfeited and with respect to which the Restricted Period has expired (provided, that no fractional shares will be issued) and any cash dividends or stock dividends credited to the Participant’s account with respect to such Restricted Stock and the interest thereon, if any. Upon the expiration of the Restricted Period with respect to any outstanding Restricted Stock Units, the Company shall deliver to the Participant, or his or her beneficiary, without charge, one share of Common Stock for each such outstanding Restricted Stock Unit (“Vested Unit”); provided, however, that, if explicitly provided in the applicable Award Agreement, the Company may, in its sole discretion, elect to pay cash or part cash and part Common Stock in lieu of delivering only shares of Common Stock for Vested Units. If a cash payment is made in lieu of delivering shares of Common Stock, the amount of such payment will be equal to the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock as of the date on which the Restricted Period lapsed with respect to each Vested Unit.
(f)Stock Restrictions
Each certificate representing Restricted Stock awarded under the Plan will, in addition to any other legends as may be required by law or by the Board or Committee, bear a legend to the following effect:
    THESE SHARES MAY BE TRANSFERRED ONLY IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE TERMS OF AN AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE COMPANY AND THE STOCKHOLDER, A COPY OF WHICH IS ON FILE WITH THE SECRETARY OF THE COMPANY.
8.Securities Law Compliance.
All Awards, including all Options, Stock Appreciation Rights, and Stock Awards granted under the Plan will be subject to the requirement that, if at any time the Board or the Committee shall determine, in its discretion, that the listing upon any securities exchange, or the registration under the Securities Act, or registration or qualification under any state law is required for the grant, exercise, issue, or sale of any Options, Stock Appreciation Rights, Common Stock, or Restricted Stock Units under the Plan, or the consent or approval of any government regulatory body, is necessary or desirable as a condition of, or in connection therewith, such Option, Stock
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Appreciation Rights, or Stock Award may not be exercised in whole or in part unless such listing, registration, qualification, consent or approval will have been effected or obtained free of any conditions not acceptable to the Board or the Committee. Furthermore, if the Board or the Committee determines that any amendment to any Award (including, but not limited to, an increase in the exercise price of any Option or Stock Award) is necessary or desirable in connection with the registration or qualification of any of its shares under any state securities or “blue sky” law, then the Board or the Committee will have the unilateral right to make such changes without the consent of the Participant to whom the Award was granted.
8.1Each Award Agreement will provide that no shares of Common Stock will be purchased or sold thereunder unless and until (i) any then applicable requirements of state or federal laws and regulatory agencies have been fully complied with to the satisfaction of the Company and its counsel and (ii) if required to do so by the Company, the Participant has executed and delivered to the Company a letter of investment intent in such form and containing such provisions as the Committee may require.
8.2Except as may otherwise be required by the Securities Act, the Company will not be required to register under the Securities Act the Plan, any Award or any Option, Stock Appreciation Right, Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Unit, or any Common Stock issued or issuable pursuant to any such Award, and the Company will have no liability for any delay in issuing or failure to issue or sell any Option, Stock Appreciation Right, Common Stock, or Restricted Stock Unit prior to the date on which a registration statement under the Securities Act becomes effective with respect to the offer, sale, and issuance of such Award, Option, Stock Appreciation Right, Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Unit, or Common Stock.
9.Use of Proceeds from Stock.
Proceeds from the sale of Common Stock pursuant to Awards, or upon exercise thereof, will constitute general funds of the Company.
10.Miscellaneous.
10.1Acceleration of Exercisability and Vesting. The Board or Committee will have the power to accelerate the time at which an Award may first be exercised or the time during which an Award or any part thereof will vest in accordance with the Plan, notwithstanding the provisions in the Award stating the time at which it may first be exercised or the time during which it will vest.
10.2Stockholder Rights. Except as provided in the Plan or an Award Agreement, no Participant will be deemed to be the holder of, or to have any of the rights of a holder with respect to, any shares of Common Stock subject to such Award unless and until such Participant has satisfied all requirements for exercise of the Award pursuant to its terms and no adjustment will be made for dividends (ordinary or extraordinary, whether in cash, securities or other property) or distributions of other rights for which the record date is prior to the date such Common Stock certificate is issued, except as provided in Section 11 hereof.
10.3No Employment or Other Service Rights. Nothing in the Plan or any instrument executed or Award granted pursuant thereto will confer upon any Participant any right to continue to serve the Company in the capacity in effect at the time the Award was granted or will affect the right of the Company to terminate (a) the employment of an Employee with or without notice and with or without Cause, except as may otherwise be provided in a written employment agreement between the Company and the Participant, or (b) the service of a Director pursuant to the By-laws of Serina or a Subsidiary, and any applicable provisions of the corporate law of the state in which Serina or the Subsidiary is incorporated, as the case may be.
10.4Withholding Obligations. To the extent provided by the terms of an Award Agreement or as may be approved by the Board or Committee, a Participant may satisfy any federal, state or local tax withholding obligation relating to the exercise or acquisition of Common Stock under an Award by any of the following means (in addition to the Company’s right to withhold from any compensation paid to the Participant by the Company) or by a combination of such means: (a) tendering a cash payment; (b) authorizing the Company to withhold shares of Common Stock from the shares of Common Stock otherwise issuable to the Participant as a result of the exercise or acquisition of Common Stock under the Award, provided, however, that no shares of Common Stock are withheld with a value exceeding the minimum amount of tax required to be withheld by law; or (c) delivering to the Company previously owned and unencumbered shares of Common Stock.
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11.Adjustments Upon Changes in Stock.
In the event of changes in the outstanding Common Stock or in the capital structure of the Company by reason of any stock or extraordinary cash dividend, stock split, reverse stock split, an extraordinary corporate transaction such as any recapitalization, reorganization, merger, consolidation, combination, exchange, or other relevant change in capitalization occurring after the Grant Date of any Award, Awards granted under the Plan and any Award Agreements, including the exercise price of Options and Stock Appreciation Rights and the number of shares of Common Stock subject to such Options, Stock Appreciation Rights, or Stock Awards, the maximum number of shares of Common Stock subject to all Awards stated in Section 4, and the maximum number of shares of Common Stock with respect to which any one person may be granted Awards during any period stated in Section 4 will be equitably adjusted or substituted, as to the number, price or kind of a share of Common Stock or other consideration subject to such Awards to the extent necessary to preserve the economic intent of such Award. In the case of adjustments made pursuant to this Section 11, unless the Board or Committee specifically determines that such adjustment is in the best interests of the Company, Board or the Committee shall, in the case of Incentive Stock Options, ensure that any adjustments under this Section 11 will not constitute a modification, extension or renewal of the Incentive Stock Options within the meaning of Section 424(h)(3) of the Code and in the case of Non-qualified Stock Options, ensure that any adjustments under this Section 11 will not constitute a modification of such Non-qualified Stock Options within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code. Any adjustments made under this Section 11 will be made in a manner which does not adversely affect the exemption provided pursuant to Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act. The Company shall give each Participant notice of an adjustment hereunder and, upon notice, such adjustment will be conclusive and binding for all purposes.
12.Effect of Change in Control.
12.1In the discretion of the Board and the Committee, any Award Agreement may provide, or the Board or the Committee may provide by amendment of any Award Agreement or otherwise, notwithstanding any provision of the Plan to the contrary, that in the event of a Change in Control, Options and/or Stock Appreciation Rights will become immediately exercisable with respect to all or a specified portion of the shares subject to such Options or Stock Appreciation Rights, and/or the Restricted Period will expire immediately with respect to all or a specified portion of the shares of Restricted Stock or Restricted Stock Units.
12.2In addition, in the event of a Change in Control, the Committee may, in its discretion and upon at least 10 days’ advance notice to the affected persons, cancel any outstanding Awards and pay to the holders thereof, in cash or stock, or any combination thereof, the value of such Awards based upon the price per share of Common Stock received or to be received by other stockholders of the Company in the event. In the case of any Option or Stock Appreciation Right with an exercise price (or SAR Exercise Price in the case of a Stock Appreciation Right) that equals or exceeds the price paid for a share of Common Stock in connection with the Change in Control, the Committee may cancel the Option or Stock Appreciation Right without the payment of consideration therefor.
12.3The obligations of the Company under the Plan will be binding upon any successor corporation or organization resulting from the merger, consolidation or other reorganization of the Company, or upon any successor corporation or organization succeeding to all or substantially all of the assets and business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
13.Amendment of the Plan and Awards.
13.1Amendment of Plan. The Board at any time, and from time to time, may amend or terminate the Plan. However, except as provided in Section 11 relating to adjustments upon changes in Common Stock, and Section 13.3 and Section 14.14, no amendment will be effective unless approved by the stockholders of the Company to the extent stockholder approval is necessary to satisfy any Applicable Laws. At the time of such amendment, the Board shall determine, upon advice from counsel, whether such amendment will be contingent on stockholder approval.
13.2Stockholder Approval. The Board may, in its sole discretion, submit any amendment to the Plan or any Award for stockholder approval. Further, the Board or Committee may make the payment of any Award contingent upon stockholder approval.
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13.3No Impairment of Rights. Rights under any Award granted before amendment of the Plan will not be impaired by any amendment of the Plan unless (a) the Company requests the consent of the Participant and the Participant consents in writing, or (b) the Award was granted subject to the terms of the amendment.
14.General Provisions.
14.1Forfeiture Events. The Committee may specify in an Award Agreement that the Participant’s rights, payments and benefits with respect to an Award will be subject to reduction, cancellation, forfeiture or recoupment upon the occurrence of certain events, in addition to applicable vesting conditions of an Award. Such events may include, without limitation, breach of non-competition, non-solicitation, confidentiality, or other restrictive covenants that are contained in the Award Agreement or otherwise applicable to the Participant, a termination of the Participant’s Continuous Service for Cause, or other conduct by the Participant that is detrimental to the business or reputation of the Company and/or its Subsidiaries.
14.2Clawback. Notwithstanding any other provisions in this Plan, any Award which is subject to recovery under any law, government regulation or stock exchange listing requirement, will be subject to such deductions and clawback as may be required to be made pursuant to such law, government regulation or stock exchange listing requirement (or any policy adopted by the Company pursuant to any such law, government regulation or stock exchange listing requirement).
14.3Other Compensation Arrangements. Nothing contained in this Plan will prevent the Board or Committee from adopting other or additional compensation arrangements, subject to stockholder approval if such approval is required; and such arrangements may be either generally applicable or applicable only in specific cases.
14.4Sub-plans. The Committee may from time to time establish sub-plans under the Plan for purposes of satisfying blue sky, securities, tax or other laws of various jurisdictions in which the Company intends to grant Awards. Any sub-plans will contain such limitations and other terms and conditions as the Committee determines are necessary or desirable. All sub-plans will be deemed a part of the Plan, but each sub-plan will apply only to the Participants in the jurisdiction for which the sub-plan was designed.
14.5Deferral of Awards. The Committee may establish one or more programs under the Plan to permit selected Participants the opportunity to elect to defer receipt of consideration upon exercise of an Award, satisfaction of performance criteria, or other event that absent the election would entitle the Participant to payment or receipt of shares of Common Stock or other consideration under an Award. The Committee may establish the election procedures, the timing of such elections, the mechanisms for payments of, and accrual of interest or other earnings, if any, on amounts, shares or other consideration so deferred, and such other terms, conditions, rules and procedures that the Committee deems advisable for the administration of any such deferral program.
14.6Unfunded Plan. The Plan will be unfunded. Neither the Company, the Board nor the Committee will be required to establish any special or separate fund or to segregate any assets to assure the performance of its obligations under the Plan.
14.7Recapitalizations. Each Award Agreement will contain provisions required to reflect the provisions of Section 11.
14.8Delivery. Subject to Section 8 and Section 7.2(c), upon exercise of an Option or Stock Appreciation Right or Restricted Stock Unit granted under this Plan, the Company shall issue Common Stock or pay any amounts due within a reasonable period of time thereafter. A period of 30 days will be considered a reasonable period of time.
14.9No Fractional Shares. No fractional shares of Common Stock will be issued or delivered pursuant to the Plan. The Board or Committee shall determine whether cash, additional Awards or other securities or property will be issued or paid in lieu of fractional shares of Common Stock or whether any fractional shares should be rounded down, forfeited, or otherwise eliminated.
14.10Other Provisions. The Award Agreements authorized under the Plan may contain such other provisions not inconsistent with this Plan, including, without limitation, restrictions upon the exercise of the Awards, as the Committee may deem advisable.
14.11Section 409A. The Plan is intended to comply with Section 409A of the Code to the extent subject thereto, and, accordingly, to the maximum extent permitted, the Plan will be interpreted and administered to be in compliance therewith. Any payments described in the Plan that are due within the short-term deferral period
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described in Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(b)(4) will not be treated as deferred compensation unless Applicable Laws require otherwise. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Plan, to the extent required to avoid accelerated taxation and tax penalties under Section 409A of the Code, amounts that would otherwise be payable and benefits that would otherwise be provided pursuant to the Plan during the six (6) month period immediately following the Participant’s termination of Continuous Service will instead be paid on the first payroll date after the six-month anniversary of the Participant’s separation from service (or the Participant’s death, if earlier). Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither the Company nor the Committee will have any obligation to take any action to prevent the assessment of any excise tax or penalty on any Participant under Section 409A of the Code and neither the Company nor the Committee will have any liability to any Participant for such tax or penalty.
14.12Disqualifying Dispositions. Any Participant who makes a “disposition” (as defined in Section 424 of the Code) of all or any portion of shares of Common Stock acquired upon exercise of an Incentive Stock Option within two years from the Grant Date of such Incentive Stock Option or within one year after the issuance of the shares of Common Stock acquired upon exercise of such Incentive Stock Option will be required to immediately advise the Company in writing as to the occurrence of the sale and the price realized upon the sale of such shares of Common Stock.
14.13Section 16. It is the intent of the Company that the Plan satisfy, and be interpreted in a manner that satisfies, the applicable requirements of Rule 16b-3 as promulgated under Section 16 of the Exchange Act so that Participants will be entitled to the benefit of Rule 16b-3, or any other rule promulgated under Section 16 of the Exchange Act, and will not be subject to short-swing liability under Section 16 of the Exchange Act. Accordingly, if the operation of any provision of the Plan would conflict with the intent expressed in this Section 14.13, such provision to the extent possible will be interpreted and/or deemed amended so as to avoid such conflict.
14.14Expenses. The costs of administering the Plan will be paid by the Company.
14.15Severability. If any of the provisions of the Plan or any Award Agreement is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, whether in whole or in part, such provision will be deemed modified to the extent, but only to the extent, of such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability and the remaining provisions will not be affected thereby.
14.16Plan Headings. The headings in the Plan are for purposes of convenience only and are not intended to define or limit the construction of the provisions hereof.
14.17Non-Uniform Treatment. The determinations of the Board or Committee under the Plan need not be uniform and may be made selectively among persons who are eligible to receive, or actually receive, Awards. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Board and Committee will be entitled to make non-uniform and selective determinations, amendments and adjustments, and to enter into non-uniform and selective Award Agreements.
15.Effective Date of Plan.
The Plan will become effective as of the Effective Date, but no Award will be exercised (or, in the case of a stock Award, will be granted) unless and until the Plan has been approved by the stockholders of the Company, which approval will be within twelve (12) months before or after the date the Plan is adopted by the Board.
16.Termination or Suspension of the Plan.
The Plan will terminate automatically on March 27, 2034, which is ten years from the date the Plan was approved by AgeX’s board of directors. No Award will be granted pursuant to the Plan after such date, but Awards theretofore granted may extend beyond that date.
17.Effect of Dissolution, Merger or Other Reorganization.
Upon the dissolution or liquidation of Serina, or upon a reorganization, merger or consolidation of Serina as a result of which the outstanding Common Stock or other securities of the class then subject to Awards are changed into or exchanged for cash or property or securities not of Serina’s issue, or upon a sale of substantially all the property of Serina to, or the acquisition of more than eighty percent (80%) of the Voting Securities of Serina then outstanding by, another corporation or person, this Plan will terminate, and all unexercised Awards theretofore granted hereunder will terminate, unless provision can be made in writing in connection with such transaction for the
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continuance of the Plan and/or for the assumption of Awards theretofore granted, or the substitution for Awards options or other rights covering the shares of a successor corporation, or a parent or a subsidiary thereof, with appropriate adjustments as to the number and kind of shares and prices, in which event the Plan and Awards theretofore granted will continue in the manner and under the terms so provided, subject to such adjustments. The grant of an Award pursuant to the Plan will not affect in any way the right or power of Serina or any Subsidiary or parent corporation to make adjustments, reclassifications, reorganizations or changes or its capital or business structure or to merge or to consolidate or to dissolve, liquidate or sell, or transfer all or any part of its business or assets.
18.Choice of Law.
The law of the State of Delaware will govern all questions concerning the construction, validity and interpretation of this Plan, without regard to such state’s conflict of law rules.
History
•Approved by stockholders on March 14, 2024, to be effective as set forth in the Plan.
•Ratified, confirmed, and adopted by the Board on March 27, 2024.
•Amended by the stockholders as of December 13, 2024.


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v3.24.4
Cover
Dec. 13, 2024
Cover [Abstract]  
Document Type 8-K
Amendment Flag false
Document Period End Date Dec. 13, 2024
Entity File Number 1-38519
Entity Registrant Name Serina Therapeutics, Inc.
Entity Central Index Key 0001708599
Entity Tax Identification Number 82-1436829
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code DE
Entity Address, Address Line One 601 Genome Way
Entity Address, Address Line Two Suite 2001
Entity Address, City or Town Huntsville
Entity Address, State or Province AL
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code 35806
City Area Code (256)
Local Phone Number 327-9630
Written Communications false
Soliciting Material false
Pre-commencement Tender Offer false
Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer false
Title of 12(b) Security Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share
Trading Symbol SE
Security Exchange Name NYSEAMER
Entity Emerging Growth Company true
Entity Ex Transition Period true
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