TIDMBMN

RNS Number : 6164X

Bushveld Minerals Limited

27 April 2023

Market Abuse Regulation ("MAR") Disclosure

This announcement contains inside information for the purposes of Article 7 of the Market Abuse Regulation (EU) 596/2014 as it forms part of UK domestic law by virtue of the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018 ("MAR"), and is disclosed in accordance with the Company's obligations under Article 17 of MAR.

27 April 2023

Bushveld Minerals Limited

("Bushveld Minerals", "Bushveld" or the "Company")

Q1 2023 Operational Update, Vametco Mineral Reserve and Resource and Lemur Mineral Resource.

Bushveld Minerals Limited (AIM: BMN), the integrated primary vanadium producer and energy storage solutions provider, today provides an operational update for the three months ending 31 March 2023.

Group Highlights

-- Production for Q1 2023 of 943 mtV (Q1 2022: 973 mtV).

-- Weighted average production cash cost(1) (C1) for Q1 2023 of US$25.9/kgV (Q1 2022: US$26.6/kgV).

-- Increase in sales for Q1 2023 of 1,028 mtV (Q1 2022: 857 mtV), owing to increased sales out of inventory.

-- Secured a third-party low-silica feed for Vanchem to support more stable production rates at no additional cost.

-- Completed construction and cold commissioning of the BELCO electrolyte plant.

1. Weighted average production cash cost (C1): is the blended weighted average production cash cost (C1) of Vametco and Vanchem, divided by group production.

2023 Group Guidance

-- Group production guidance for 2023 maintained at between 4,200 mtV and 4,500 mtV.

-- Maintained Group weighted average production cash cost (C1) guidance of between US$26.1kgV and US$27.0/kgV, (ZAR447/kgV and 438/kgV).

- Vametco production cash cost (C1) guidance of between US$23.6kgV and US$24.0/kgV, (ZAR396/kgV and R402kgV).

- Vanchem production cash cost1 (C1) guidance of between US$29.7kgV and US$30.8kgV, (ZAR498/kgV and ZAR517kgV).

Fortune Mojapelo, CEO of Bushveld Minerals Limited, commented:

"We are on track to meet annual group production and cost guidance. Vanchem's power curtailment solution with the local municipality announced recently, has so far provided a more reliable feed of electricity contributing to improved operational stability in the months of March and April. In addition, securing third party, low silica feed for Vanchem will support more stable production going forward. Vametco performed consistently against the comparable period in 2022, albeit there was disruption as a result of high rainfall and work to replace the secondary crusher.

I'm pleased to report our sales volumes increased by 20% in the quarter after we decided to drawdown on Vanchem's inventory from 2022 , during this drawdown phase we undertook a two- week maintenance at the facility. "

Conference call

Bushveld Minerals Chief Executive Officer, Fortune Mojapelo will host a conference call at 1:00pm UK time (2:00 pm SAST) today to discuss the quarterly update with analysts and investors. Participants may join the call by dialling:

Tel: United Kingdom: +44 (0) 330 551 0200; South Africa: Toll Free: 0 800 980 512, USA Local: +1 786 697 3501

Password: Quote Bushveld Q1 Results when prompted by the operator.

A replay of the conference call will be available on the Company's website post the call.

BUSHVELD VANADIUM

 
                                             Q1 2023    Q1 2023 
   Group(1)             Unit      Q1 2023         vs         vs 
                                             Q1 2022    Q4 2022 
                                                         - 20.3 
 Production           mtV(2)         9 43    - 3.0 %          % 
                    ---------  ----------  ---------  --------- 
 Weighted average 
  production cash 
  cost1 (C1)         US$/KgV         25.9      -2.6%       3.2% 
                    ---------  ----------  ---------  --------- 
 Sales(3)             mtV(2)        1,028      20.0%      13.5% 
                    ---------  ----------  ---------  --------- 
 
   1.     Based on provisional, unaudited figures. 
   2.     mtV = metric tonnes of vanadium. 
   3.     Reported as final sales to customers. 

VAMETCO

Operational highlights for Vametco (on a 100% basis)(1)

 
 Description                     Unit     Q1 2023      Q1 2023   Q1 2023 
                                                            vs        vs 
                                                      Q 1 2022   Q4 2022 
                               -------- 
 Ore mined                      Tonnes      336 089     -21.1%    -20.8% 
                               --------              ---------  -------- 
 Total mined (ore + waste)      Tonnes    1 296 854      47.0%      0.5% 
                               --------              ---------  -------- 
                                % V(2) 
 Ore grade (in Whole Rock)       O(5)          0.71     -11.3%    -18.4% 
                               --------              ---------  -------- 
 Concentrate produced           Tonnes       83 175     -16.5%     16.5% 
                               --------              ---------  -------- 
 Concentrate grade               % V           1.05         0%      5.0% 
                               --------              ---------  -------- 
 Recovery from Kiln to 
  MVO                             %            73.7       3.3%      4.2% 
                               --------              ---------  -------- 
 Production (Nitro Vanadium)    mtV(2)          682      -8.9%    -16.1% 
                               --------              ---------  -------- 
 Production cash cost 
  (C1) (3)                     ZAR/KgV        404.7      20.1%      8.7% 
                               --------              ---------  -------- 
 Production cash cost 
  (C1) (3)                     US$/KgV         22.8       3.2%      8.1% 
                               --------              ---------  -------- 
 Foreign exchange rate         ZAR: USD        17.8      16.8%      0.7% 
                               --------              ---------  -------- 
 

1. Based on provisional, unaudited figures. Bushveld's net attributable interest of the above figures is approximately 74%. Production cash cost is based on vanadium produced.

   2.     mtV = metric tonnes of vanadium. 

3. Excludes depreciation, royalties and selling, general & administrative expenses. Production cash cost is based on vanadium produced. Production cash cost (C1) measure does not have any standardized meaning prescribed by IFRS and differs from measures determined in accordance with IFRS. This measure is intended to provide additional information and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with IFRS. This measure is not necessarily indicative of net earnings or cash flow from operating activities as determined under IFRS.

Production

-- Q1 2023 production of 682 mtV (Q1 2022: 749 mtV), (Q4 2022: 812 mtV) impacted by 10-days of high rainfall and a one-week maintenance shutdown to replace the secondary crusher.

-- Annual 30-day planned maintenance shutdown is now expected during Q3 2023, previously Q2 2023 due to increased confidence in the Kiln's current performance levels.

Costs

-- Q1 2023 production cash cost (C1) of US$22.8/kgV (Q1 2022: US$22.1/kgV) (Q4 2022: US$21.1/kgV), mainly due to lower production volumes during the quarter.

VANCHEM

Operational highlights for Vanchem(1)

 
 Description             Unit       Q1 2023       Q1 2023       Q1 2023 
                                               vs Q1 2022    vs Q4 2022 
 Ore Milled             Tonnes       82 790         80.3%         -8.7% 
------------------  -------------  --------  ------------  ------------ 
 Ore Grade 
  (in Whole 
  Rock)              % V(2) O(5)       1.40          3.7%          8.6% 
------------------  -------------  --------  ------------  ------------ 
 Milled ore 
  to Kiln               Tonnes       64 848         94.3%          4.9% 
------------------  -------------  --------  ------------  ------------ 
 Milled Ore 
  Grade                  % V           0.95         -1.8%         -0.7% 
------------------  -------------  --------  ------------  ------------ 
 Recovery: 
  Kiln to 
  Final Product           %            71.5         18.0%         16.0% 
------------------  -------------  --------  ------------  ------------ 
 Chemicals              mtV(2)           23        -36.2%        -58.4% 
                    -------------  --------  ------------  ------------ 
 Flake                 mtV (2)           15        118.3%        100.0% 
                    -------------  --------  ------------  ------------ 
 FeV                   mtV (2)          223         23.7%        112.5% 
                    -------------  --------  ------------  ------------ 
 Total production      mtV (2)          261         16.9%        -29.7% 
                    -------------  --------  ------------  ------------ 
 Production 
  cash cost 
  (C1)(3)              ZAR/kgV        605.5          3.0%          1.5% 
                    -------------  --------  ------------  ------------ 
 Production 
  cash cost 
  (C1)(3)              US$/kgV         34.1        -11.6%          0.8% 
                    -------------  --------  ------------  ------------ 
 Foreign 
  exchange             ZAR: USD        17.8         16.6%          0.7% 
                    -------------  --------  ------------  ------------ 
 
   1.     Based on provisional, unaudited figures. 
   2.     mtV = metric tonnes of vanadium 

3. Excludes depreciation, royalties and selling, general & administrative expenses. Production cash cost is based on vanadium produced. Production cash cost (C1) measure does not have any standardized meaning prescribed by IFRS and differs from measures determined in accordance with IFRS. This measure is intended to provide additional information and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with IFRS. This measure is not necessarily indicative of net earnings or cash flow from operating activities as determined under IFRS.

Production

-- Q1 2023 production of 261 mtV (Q1 2022: 224 mtV) supported by improved Kiln-3 availability, and the electricity curtailment solution introduced in November 2022.

   -     121 mtV produced during the months of January and February collectively. 

- 141 mtV produced during the month of March with 117 mtV as at 24 April, supported by improved operational stability.

-- Q1 2023 production of 261 mtV (Q4 2022: 372 mtV) is below Q4 2022 as an opportunity was identified to drawdown on inventory from 2022 and a two-week maintenance was undertaken during this drawdown phase.

-- A new supply agreement for lower-silica ore than the Upper seam ore, has been agreed at Vanchem with a third party, and it is anticipated to allow for higher recoveries, resulting in a more stable production rates at no additional costs.

-- Annual 25-day maintenance planned for Q3 2023.

Costs

-- Q1 2023 production cash cost (C1) of US$34.1/kgV (Q1 2022: US$38.6/kgV) supported by a weaker ZAR:USD exchange rate and higher production volumes.

-- Q1 2023 production cash cost (C1) of US$34.1/kgV (Q4 2022: US$33.8/kgV) mainly due to lower production volume.

   -     Costs are expected to decrease during the course of the year and be in line with guidance. 

BELCO

Construction and cold commissioning of the BELCO electrolyte manufacturing plant was completed during the quarter and hot commissioning commenced during the period. The plant has a targeted annual capacity of 8 million litres of vanadium electrolyte. Discussions are ongoing with the end users in relation to sales and off-take agreements. BELCO is 55% owned by Bushveld Energy, and 45% by the Industrial Development Corporation.

VAMETCO MINI GRID

The project's 1 MW/4 MWh VRFB supplied by CellCube, a VRFB original equipment manufacturer arrived on site at the Vametco mine during Q1 2023. The construction and commissioning of the 3.5 MW solar PV and 1MW / 4 MWh Mini grid project is due for completion mid-2023. The hybrid mini grid will supply just under 10 percent of the mine's electricity needs.

HEALTH AND SAFETY

-- Q1 2023 Total Recordable Injury Frequency Rate of 3.67 (Q1 2022 : 7.62) a 51% improvement as a result of continued focus on the safety improvement program from safety diagnostic assessment.

VANADIUM PRICE AND OUTLOOK

-- Q1 2023 Ferrovanadium prices across all markets averaged: London Metal Bulletin US$39.4/kgV, (Q1 2022: US$46.1/kgV). CRU Ryan's notes and Asian Metals averaged US$42.5/kgV and US$37.8/kgV (Q2 2022: US$49.6kgV; US$38.0/kgV) respectively.

-- Sales into the higher value markets (aerospace application, speciality alloy and chemicals) and higher price markets (Nitro Vanadium in North America) continue to be prioritised to maximise income. The respective returns are continually evaluated with changes in pricing in the various regions to ensure optimal revenue.

-- Demand for our entire range of products remains strong and sales equal production volumes. We continue to market our products across the globe to ensure our continued presence in all major regions to optimise our sales volumes.

-- The previous logistical challenges experienced have abated somewhat although transit times are still extended on an arbitrary basis.

MINERAL RESOURCES AND RESERVES UPDATE

Vametco Updated Minerals Reserve and Resource.

Vametco's resource and reserve estimates are based on the Competent Person's statements prepared by an independent consultancy company, the MSA Group (Pty) Ltd as at 31 December 2022 in accordance with the terminology and definitions given in the JORC Code (2012).

Key Highlights

-- The Ore Reserves are reported as at 31 December 2022 at 264,600 tonnes V(2) O(5) in magnetite at a grade of 1.99 per cent V(2) O(5) (in magnetite), following mining depletion during the 12 month period (31 December 2021 is 262,000 tonnes V (2) O (5) ).

-- The combined Inferred and Indicated Mineral Resource comprises 3 Seams (The Lower, Intermediate, and Upper Seams) and is reported at 181.5 Mt at an average grade of 1.98 per cent V(2) O(5) (in magnetite) as at 31 December 2022 ( 182.7 Mt at an average grade of 1.98 per cent V (2) O (5) (in magnetite) as at 31 December 2021 ) , with an average magnetite content of 35.0 per cent (in whole rock) for 699.0 thousand tonnes of contained vanadium. (703.9 thousand tonnes of contained vanadium as at December 2021).

-- Within this, the Ore Reserve in the Probable Category comprises 3 Seams (The Lower, Intermediate, and Upper Seams) and is reported as 46.4 Mt at an average grade of 1.99 per cent V(2) O(5) (in magnetite), with an average magnetite content of 28.7 per cent (in whole rock) for 148,200 tonnes of vanadium.

-- The decrease in the total 2022 Mineral Resource is attributed to mining of the seams over the 12 months between the 31 December 2021 estimate. No Mineral Resource exploration was carried out over the period.

-- The increase in the total 2022 Ore Reserves from 45.3 Mt to 46.4 Mt as at 31 December 2022 is mainly due to the impact of the revised Vametco pit design (September 2022) which incorporated additional Upper and Intermediate Seam tonnage. The additional tonnage was offset by the Ore Reserve depletion which was calculated to be 1.2 Mt for the combined Seams, mined over the 12-month period.

-- An adjustment was made to the modifying factors to reflect more accurate Ore Reserve grades for the individual seams. The Ore Reserve modifying factors (mining loss and dilution) were adjusted based on pit to plant reconciliation production data supplied by Bushveld Vametco Alloys (Pty) Ltd. The impact of the revised Pit Design and adjustment to modifying factors is an additional 2.3 Mt.

The full report of the mineral resources and reserves is available on the Company website: https://www.bushveldminerals.com/technical-reports/

 
   Table 1: Vametco Mineral Resource at a cut-off grade of 20% magnetite, 
    as at 31 December 2022 - Gross Basis 
                                                   V(2)      Magnetite      V(2) O(5)       Tonnes V(2)       Tonnes V 
      Class         Seam Name        Tonnes        O(5)       grade of       grade in       O(5) in            in magnetite 
                                                   grade     whole rock     magnetite       magnetite          (Thousands) 
                                     (Millions)     of           %              %           (Thousands) 
                                                   whole 
                                                   rock 
                                                     % 
               ---------------  ---------------  -------  -------------  -------------  ----------------  ----------------- 
              Upper                         5.4     1.44           65.9           1.78              62.7               35.1 
 -----------------------------  ---------------  -------  -------------  -------------  ----------------  ----------------- 
                 Intermediate         27.6         0.67           32.9           1.91             173.1             97.0 
   Indicated         Lower            105.9        0.72            32.4           2.03             697.2             390.4 
               ---------------  ---------------  -------  -------------  -------------  ----------------  ----------------- 
              Total                       139.0     0.74           33.8           2.00             933.0              522.5 
 -----------------------------  ---------------  -------  -------------  -------------  ----------------  ----------------- 
              Upper                        10.2     1.46           63.6           1.75             113.3               63.5 
 -----------------------------  ---------------  -------  -------------  -------------  ----------------  ----------------- 
                 Intermediate          7.0         0.67           32.1           1.92             43.4               24.3 
    Inferred         Lower             25.4        0.74            31.3           2.00             158.4              88.7 
               ---------------  ---------------  -------  -------------  -------------  ----------------  ----------------- 
              Total                        42.6     0.90           39.1           1.93             315.2              176.5 
 -----------------------------  ---------------  -------  -------------  -------------  ----------------  ----------------- 
              Upper                        15.5     1.45           64.4           1.76             176.0               98.6 
 -----------------------------  ---------------  -------  -------------  -------------  ----------------  ----------------- 
  Indicated 
      and        Intermediate              34.7     0.67           32.7           1.91             216.5              121.3 
               ---------------  ---------------  -------  -------------  -------------  ----------------  ----------------- 
   Inferred          Lower                131.3     0.72           32.1           2.03             855.6              479.2 
               ---------------  ---------------  -------  -------------  -------------  ----------------  ----------------- 
              Total                       181.5     0.77           35.0           1.98           1,248.2              699.0 
 -----------------------------  ---------------  -------  -------------  -------------  ----------------  ----------------- 
 

Notes:

   1.       All tabulated data have been rounded and as a result minor computational errors may occur. 
   2.       Mineral Resources which are not Ore Reserves have no demonstrated economic viability. 
   3.       Mineral Resources are inclusive of Ore Reserves (not indicated in the table). 

4. Magnetite content (grade) is determined as the proportion of magnetite concentrate recovered using Davis Tube methodology.

5. Due to the magnetite grade being a recovered grade, differences will occur between whole rock V 2 O 5 grades back-calculated from concentrate, versus those derived from whole rock assays.

   6.       Depleted using the January 2023 pit survey. 

7. Reported on a Gross Basis. Bushveld Minerals shareholding in Bushveld Vametco Alloys is 74%.

 
   Table 2: Vametco Mineral Resource at a cut-off grade of 20% 
    magnetite, as at 31 December 2022 - Attributable Basis 
                                                   V(2)       Magnetite      V(2) O(5)       Tonnes           Tonnes 
      Class         Seam Name        Tonnes        O(5)        grade of       grade in       V(2) O(5)        V in 
                                                   grade      whole rock     magnetite       in               magnetite 
                                     (Millions)     of            %              %           magnetite        (Thousands) 
                                                   whole                                     (Thousands) 
                                                   rock 
                                                     % 
               ---------------  ---------------  -------  --------------  -------------  ---------------  --------------- 
              Upper                         4.0     1.44            65.9           1.78             46.4             26.0 
 -----------------------------  ---------------  -------  --------------  -------------  ---------------  --------------- 
                 Intermediate              20.5     0.67            32.9           1.91            128.1             71.8 
   Indicated         Lower                 78.4     0.72            32.4           2.03            515.9            288.9 
               ---------------  ---------------  -------  --------------  -------------  ---------------  --------------- 
              Total                       102.8     0.74            33.8           2.00            690.4            386.6 
 -----------------------------  ---------------  -------  --------------  -------------  ---------------  --------------- 
              Upper                         7.5     1.46            63.6           1.75             83.9             47.0 
 -----------------------------  ---------------  -------  --------------  -------------  ---------------  --------------- 
                 Intermediate               5.2     0.67            32.1           1.92             32.1             18.0 
    Inferred         Lower                 18.8     0.74            31.3           2.00            117.2             65.7 
               ---------------  ---------------  -------  --------------  -------------  ---------------  --------------- 
              Total                        31.5     0.90            39.1           1.93            233.2            130.6 
 -----------------------------  ---------------  -------  --------------  -------------  ---------------  --------------- 
              Upper                        11.5     1.45            64.4           1.76            130.3             73.0 
 -----------------------------  ---------------  -------  --------------  -------------  ---------------  --------------- 
  Indicated 
      and        Intermediate              25.7     0.67            32.7           1.91            160.2             89.7 
               ---------------  ---------------  -------  --------------  -------------  ---------------  --------------- 
   Inferred          Lower                 97.2     0.72            32.1           2.03            633.2            354.6 
               ---------------  ---------------  -------  --------------  -------------  ---------------  --------------- 
              Total                       134.3     0.77            35.0           1.98            923.7            517.3 
 -----------------------------  ---------------  -------  --------------  -------------  ---------------  --------------- 
 

Notes:

   1.       All tabulated data have been rounded and as a result minor computational errors may occur. 
   2.       Mineral Resources which are not Ore Reserves have no demonstrated economic viability. 
   3.       Mineral Resources are inclusive of Ore Reserves (not indicated in the table). 

4. Magnetite content (grade) is determined as the proportion of magnetite concentrate recovered using Davis Tube methodology.

5. Due to the magnetite grade being a recovered grade, differences will occur between whole rock V 2 O 5 grades back-calculated from concentrate, versus those derived from whole rock assays.

   6.       Depleted using the January 2023 pit survey. 

7. Reported on an Attributable Basis. Bushveld Minerals shareholding in Bushveld Vametco Alloys is 74%.

 
                                        Table 3: Vametco Ore Reserves, 31 December 2022 - Gross Basis 
 
                                                 V(2)       Magnetite      V 2 O 5        Tonnes            Tonnes 
                                   Tonnes        O(5)       grade of       grade in       V 2 O 5           V in magnetite 
                                                 grade        whole        magnetite      in 
                                                  of          rock                        magnetite 
                                                 whole 
                                                 rock 
             ---------------  -------------  ---------  -------------  -------------  ---------------  ------------------- 
 
    Class      Seam Name         (Millions)       %            %              %           (Thousands)        (Thousands) 
             ---------------  -------------  ---------  -------------  -------------  ---------------  ------------------- 
             Upper                  1.9          1.07          50.2            1.77            16.7               9.3 
 ---------------------------  -------------  ---------  -------------  -------------  ---------------  ------------------- 
         Intermediate               8.3          0.57          26.7            1.87            41.3              23.1 
 ---------------------------  -------------  ---------  -------------  -------------  ---------------  ------------------- 
             Lower                 36.2          0.62          28.1            2.03           206.7              115.7 
 ---------------------------  -------------  ---------  -------------  -------------  ---------------  ------------------- 
  Probable         Total           46.4          0.63          28.7            1.99           264.6              148.2 
             ---------------  -------------  ---------  -------------  -------------  ---------------  ------------------- 
 

Notes:

   1.       All tabulated data have been rounded and as a result minor computational errors may occur. 

2. Ore Reserve tonnes and grades reported on dry run of mine (ROM) (plant feed) basis after mining modifying factors have been applied but before beneficiation down-stream recoveries/losses have been applied.

   3.       Reporting was prepared on a Mineral Resource model developed by MSA. 
   4.       Ore Reserves depleted as at 31 December 2022 using 31 December 2022 pit survey. 
   5.       Ore Reserve estimate was based on a revised pit design completed in September 2022. 

6. Ore Reserve modifying factors adjusted by seam based on analysis of pit to plant production information.

7. Ore Reserve estimate depleted using Datamine Studio 5DP Open Pit software and latest topography supplied by Vametco as of 31 December 2022.

8. Reported on a Gross Basis. Bushveld Minerals shareholding in Bushveld Vametco Alloys is 74%.

 
                                      Table 4: Vametco Ore Reserves, 31 December 2022 - Attributable 
                                                                   Basis 
 
                                                V(2)      Magnetite      V(2) O(5)      Tonnes             Tonnes 
                                   Tonnes       O(5)      grade of       grade in       V(2) O(5)          V in magnetite 
                                                grade       whole        magnetite      in 
                                                of          rock                        magnetite 
                                                whole 
                                                rock 
             ---------------  -------------  --------  ------------  -------------  ---------------  -------------------- 
 
    Class      Seam Name         (Millions)      %           %              %           (Thousands)         (Thousands) 
             ---------------  -------------  --------  ------------  -------------  ---------------  -------------------- 
             Upper                  1.4         1.07        50.2             1.77          12.4                6.9 
 ---------------------------  -------------  --------  ------------  -------------  ---------------  -------------------- 
         Intermediate               6.1         0.57        26.7             1.87          30.5               17.1 
 ---------------------------  -------------  --------  ------------  -------------  ---------------  -------------------- 
             Lower                 26.8         0.62        28.1             2.03         152.9               85.6 
 ---------------------------  -------------  --------  ------------  -------------  ---------------  -------------------- 
  Probable         Total           34.3         0.63        28.7             1.99           195.8               109.7 
             ---------------  -------------  --------  ------------  -------------  ---------------  -------------------- 
 

Notes:

   1.       All tabulated data have been rounded and as a result minor computational errors may occur. 

2. Ore Reserve tonnes and grades reported on dry run of mine (ROM) (plant feed) basis after mining modifying factors have been applied but before beneficiation down-stream recoveries/losses have been applied.

   3.       Reporting was prepared on a Mineral Resource model developed by MSA. 
   4.       Ore Reserves depleted as at 31 December 2022 using 31 December 2022 pit survey. 
   5.       Ore Reserve estimate was based on a revised pit design completed in September 2022 

6. Ore Reserve modifying factors adjusted by seam based on analysis of pit to plant production information.

7. Ore Reserve estimate depleted using Datamine Studio 5DP Open Pit software and latest topography supplied by Vametco as of 31 December 2022.

8. Reported on an Attributable Basis. Bushveld Minerals shareholding in Bushveld Vametco Alloys is 74%.

Lemur Holdings Limited

The Mineral Resource estimates are based on the competent person's report prepared by Sumsare Consulting Group CC.

Key highlights

-- An updated gross tonnage in-situ (GTIS) of 140 387 has been reported in the three seams: main, upper, and top seams. This represents a 3% increase from the GTIS of 135 737 reported in 2019.

-- The increase in the resource estimate is attributed to new data made available from the 10 new diamond drillholes drilled in 2021.

-- The updated coal resource estimate contained in 3 main coal seams amounts to a mineable tonnage in situ (MTIS) of 116.411 million tons (Mt). Of this 76.500 Mt is estimated to be at a measured status with the balance of 33.274 Mt and 6.637 Mt at indicated and inferred levels of confidence, respectively.

-- Reporting of Mineable tons in-situ (MTIS) is in response to the new reporting guidelines of SAMREC (2016), SANS 10320 (2016) which is unique for the systematic evaluation of coal resources and coal reserves.

The full report of the mineral resources and reserves is available on the Company website: https://www.bushveldminerals.com/technical-reports/

Table 1: Resource for the Imaloto coal project

 
         Category                          Gross         Mineable (SAMREC                                          Operator 
                                                          2016)                             Nett attributable 
                                                                                            (99 %) 
                               Raw Coal                        Raw Coal                        Raw Coal 
                                Quality (ADB)         MTIS      Quality (ADB)         MTIS      Quality (ADB) 
                                                      Tonnes                          Tonnes 
                                                      (Mt)                            (Mt) 
                   ---------  ------------------  ----------  ------------------  ----------  ------------------  --------- 
                      GTIS      Ash   CV (MJ/kg)                Ash   CV (MJ/kg)                Ash   CV (MJ/kg) 
                      Tonnes    (%)                             (%)                             (%) 
                      (Mt) 
                   ---------  -----  -----------  ----------  -----  -----------  ----------  -----  -----------  --------- 
   Coal Resources 
    per asset 
                   ---------  -----  -----------  ----------  -----  -----------  ----------  -----  -----------  --------- 
         Measured    90.448    33.5        19.26      76.500   33.5        19.26      75.735   33.5        19.26 
                   ---------  -----  -----------  ----------  -----  -----------  ----------  -----  ----------- 
        Indicated    41.206    37.0        17.66      33.274   37.0        17.66      32.941   37.0        17.66 
                   ---------  -----  -----------  ----------  -----  -----------  ----------  -----  ----------- 
         Inferred     8.733    36.6        18.42       6.637   36.6        18.42       6.571   36.6        18.42 
                   ---------  -----  -----------  ----------  -----  -----------  ----------  -----  ----------- 
        Sub-Total    49.939    36.9        17.79      39.911   36.9        17.79      39.512   36.9        17.79 
                   ---------  -----  -----------  ----------  -----  -----------  ----------  -----  ----------- 
                                                                                                                      Lemur 
                                                                                                                   Holdings 
            Total   140.387    34.7        18.74     116.411   34.7        18.75     115.247   34.7        18.75     (Ltd). 
                   ---------  -----  -----------  ----------  -----  -----------  ----------  -----  -----------  --------- 
 

Competent Person's Statement

In accordance with the "AIM Rules - Note for Mining and Oil and Gas Companies", the information contained within the announcement has been reviewed and approved by Troth Saindi, the Group Geologist for Bushveld Minerals SA (Pty) Ltd. Troth has 17 years' experience in economic geology and mineral resource management. His experience extends through several commodities including precious metals, PGEs and base metals. He is a member of the South African Council for Natural Scientific Professions (SACNASP - 400171/13), as well as a Fellow of the Geological Society of South Africa (FGSSA - 965810) in good standing. One of his major achievements in the exploration industry was the involvement in the target generation and discovery of the new Waterberg Platinum PGE deposit for Platinum Group Metals RSA (Pty) Ltd in the Northern Limb of the Bushveld Igneous Complex in South Africa. Troth has 9 years' experience in Fe-V-Ti Mineral Resources, which is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity which he is undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person as defined under the JORC Code (2012). Troth Saindi consents to the inclusion in this announcement of the matters based on his information in the form and context in which it appears.

S

Enquiries: info@bushveldminerals.com

 
                                                             +27 (0) 11 268 
Bushveld Minerals Limited                                     6555 
Fortune Mojapelo, Chief Executive 
 Officer 
Chika Edeh, Head of Investor Relations 
 
                                         Nominated Adviser   +44 (0) 20 3470 
SP Angel Corporate Finance LLP            & Broker            0470 
Richard Morrison / Charlie Bouverat 
Grant Baker / Richard Parlons 
 
                                                             +44 (0) 20 7653 
RBC Capital Markets                      Joint Broker         4000 
Jonathan Hardy / Caitlin Leopold 
 
Tavistock                                Financial PR 
Gareth Tredway / Tara Vivian-Neal                            +44 (0) 207 920 
 / Adam Baynes                                                3150 
 

ABOUT BUSHVELD MINERALS LIMITED

Bushveld Minerals is a low-cost, vertically integrated primary vanadium producer. It is one of only three operating primary vanadium producers, owning 2 of the world's 4 operating primary vanadium processing facilities. In 2022, the Company produced 3,842 mtV, representing more than 3% of the global vanadium market. Bushveld Vanadium is targeting to grow its vanadium production and achieve an annualised steady state production run rate of between 5,000 mtVp.a. and 5,400 mtVp.a in the near term from existing capacity. Growth plans to expand to 8,000 mtVp.a. will be pursued, subject to funding and market conditions. With a diversified vanadium product portfolio serving the needs of the steel, energy and chemical sectors, the Company participates in the entire vanadium value chain through its two main pillars: Bushveld Vanadium, which mines and processes vanadium ore; and Bushveld Energy, an energy storage solutions provider.

Bushveld Energy is focused on developing and promoting the role of vanadium in the growing global energy storage market through the advancement of vanadium-based energy storage systems, specifically Vanadium Redox Flow Batteries ("VRFBs")

Detailed information on the Company and progress to date can be accessed on the website www.bushveldminerals.com

About Vametco

Vametco is located near Brits on the Western Limb of the Bushveld Complex. The integrated operation comprises a vanadium ore mine and a processing plant that produces mostly Nitro Vanadium. The mine lies adjacent to the Brits Vanadium Project, which will in future serve as an alternative source of near surface run of mine ("ROM") ore feed to the Vametco plant.

The Vametco mining operation uses open pit bench mining methods to mine a well-defined orebody. The deposit is continuous with limited faulting and dips in a northerly direction at approximately 19 degrees.

ROM ore is fed into a primary, secondary and tertiary crushing circuit, followed by milling and magnetic separation to produce magnetite concentrates. The magnetite concentrate is fed into the extraction process which consists of a rotary kiln for roasting followed by leaching and precipitation. Thereafter the precipitated vanadium as ammonium metavanadate is converted to modified vanadium oxide ("MVO") in a rotary calciner. MVO is fed into the mix plant and finally into the shaft furnaces to produce Nitro Vanadium.

About Vanchem

Vanchem is situated at Ferrobank Industrial Park in Emalahleni Local Municipality, Mpumalanga Province in the Republic of South Africa. Vanchem is a primary vanadium producing facility with a beneficiation plant capable of producing various vanadium oxides, ferrovanadium and vanadium chemicals. Vanchem uses the salt roast beneficiation process, similar to the one used at Vametco. The plant comprises: a core salt-roast processing plant, including 3 roasting kilns, an electric smelting ferrovanadium converter, an alumino-thermic smelting facility, also located at Highveld, a vanadium chemical plant; and a rail siding linking the plant with Bushveld deposits and additional potential supply sources through the national rail network.

Glossary of Technical Terms

 
 Cut-off grade             The lowest grade, or quality, of mineralised 
                            material that qualifies as economically mineable 
                            and available in a given deposit. May be 
                            defined on the basis of economic evaluation, 
                            or on physical or chemical attributes that 
                            define an acceptable product specification. 
 Indicated Mineral         Indicated Mineral Resource or Indicated Resource 
  Resources or Indicated    is that part of a Mineral Resource for which 
  Resources                 quantity, grade or quality, densities, shape 
                            and physical Glossary of Technical Terms 
 
                            Cut-off grade 
                            The lowest grade, or quality, of mineralised 
                            material that qualifies as economically mineable 
                            and available in a given deposit. May be 
                            defined on the basis of economic evaluation, 
                            or on physical or chemical attributes that 
                            define an acceptable product specification. 
                            Indicated Mineral Resources or Indicated 
                            Resources 
                            Indicated Mineral Resource or Indicated Resource 
                            is that part of a Mineral Resource for which 
                            quantity, grade or quality, densities, shape 
                            and physical characteristics, can be estimated 
                            with a level of confidence sufficient to 
                            allow the appropriate application of technical 
                            and economic parameters, to support mine 
                            planning and evaluation of the economic viability 
                            of the deposit. The estimate is based on 
                            detailed and reliable exploration and testing 
                            information gathered through appropriate 
                            techniques from locations such as outcrops, 
                            trenches, pits, workings and drill holes 
                            that are spaced closely enough for geological 
                            and grade continuity to be reasonably assumed 
                            Inferred Mineral Resources or Inferred Resources 
                            An Inferred Mineral Resource or Inferred 
                            Resource is that part of a Mineral Resource 
                            for which quantity and grade (or quality) 
                            are estimated on the basis of limited geological 
                            evidence and sampling. Geological evidence 
                            is sufficient to imply but not verify geological 
                            and grade (or quality) continuity. It is 
                            based on exploration, sampling and testing 
                            information gathered through appropriate 
                            techniques from locations such as outcrops, 
                            trenches, pits, workings and drill holes. 
                            JORC Code 
                            The Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration 
                            Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves 
                            (the "JORC Code"), a professional code of 
                            practice that sets minimum standards for 
                            Public Reporting of minerals Exploration 
                            Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves. 
                            Magnetite 
                            Naturally occurring form of iron ore with 
                            the formula Fe3O4. 
                            Mt 
                            Millions of tonnes 
                            mt or mtV 
                            Metric tonne or Metric tonne of Vanadium 
                            Ore or Mineral Reserves 
                            Ore or Mineral Reserves are sub-divided into 
                            two categories. The "Proved" category - the 
                            highest level of Reserves or the level with 
                            the most confidence and the "Probable" category 
                            - the lower level of confidence of the Reserves. 
 
                            Reserves are distinguished from resources 
                            as all the technical and economic parameters 
                            have been applied and the estimated grade 
                            and tonnage of the resources should closely 
                            approximate the actual results of mining. 
                            The guidelines state: "Mineral Reserves are 
                            inclusive of the diluting material that will 
                            be mined in conjunction with the Mineral 
                            Reserve and delivered to the treatment plant 
                            or equivalent facility." The guidelines also 
                            state that: 
 
                            "The term 'Mineral Reserve' need not necessarily 
                            signify that extraction facilities are in 
                            place or operative or that all government 
                            approvals have been received. It does signify 
                            that there are reasonable expectations of 
                            such approvals." 
                            Seam 
                            A bed or a distinct layer of vein of rock 
                            in other layers of rock 
                            Vanadium 
                            Vanadium is a chemical element with the symbol 
                            V and atomic number 23. 
                            Vanadium Oxide 
                            Vanadium(V) oxide is the inorganic compound 
                            with the formula V (2) O (5) . 
                            characteristics, can be estimated with a 
                            level of confidence sufficient to allow the 
                            appropriate application of technical and 
                            economic parameters, to support mine planning 
                            and evaluation of the economic viability 
                            of the deposit. The estimate is based on 
                            detailed and reliable exploration and testing 
                            information gathered through appropriate 
                            techniques from locations such as outcrops, 
                            trenches, pits, workings and drill holes 
                            that are spaced closely enough for geological 
                            and grade continuity to be reasonably assumed 
                          ---------------------------------------------------- 
 Inferred Mineral          An Inferred Mineral Resource or Inferred 
  Resources or Inferred     Resource is that part of a Mineral Resource 
  Resources                 for which quantity and grade (or quality) 
                            are estimated on the basis of limited geological 
                            evidence and sampling. Geological evidence 
                            is sufficient to imply but not verify geological 
                            and grade (or quality) continuity. It is 
                            based on exploration, sampling and testing 
                            information gathered through appropriate 
                            techniques from locations such as outcrops, 
                            trenches, pits, workings and drill holes. 
                          ---------------------------------------------------- 
 JORC Code                 The Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration 
                            Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves 
                            (the "JORC Code"), a professional code of 
                            practice that sets minimum standards for 
                            Public Reporting of minerals Exploration 
                            Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves. 
                          ---------------------------------------------------- 
 Magnetite                 Naturally occurring form of iron ore with 
                            the formula Fe3O4. 
                          ---------------------------------------------------- 
 Mt                        Millions of tonnes 
                          ---------------------------------------------------- 
 mt or mtV                 Metric tonne or Metric tonne of Vanadium 
                          ---------------------------------------------------- 
 Ore or Mineral            Ore or Mineral Reserves are sub-divided into 
  Reserves                  two categories. The "Proved" category - the 
                            highest level of Reserves or the level with 
                            the most confidence and the "Probable" category 
                            - the lower level of confidence of the Reserves. 
 
                            Reserves are distinguished from resources 
                            as all the technical and economic parameters 
                            have been applied and the estimated grade 
                            and tonnage of the resources should closely 
                            approximate the actual results of mining. 
                            The guidelines state: "Mineral Reserves are 
                            inclusive of the diluting material that will 
                            be mined in conjunction with the Mineral 
                            Reserve and delivered to the treatment plant 
                            or equivalent facility." The guidelines also 
                            state that: 
 
                            "The term 'Mineral Reserve' need not necessarily 
                            signify that extraction facilities are in 
                            place or operative or that all government 
                            approvals have been received. It does signify 
                            that there are reasonable expectations of 
                            such approvals." 
                          ---------------------------------------------------- 
 Seam                      A bed or a distinct layer of vein of rock 
                            in other layers of rock 
                          ---------------------------------------------------- 
 Vanadium                  Vanadium is a chemical element with the symbol 
                            V and atomic number 23. 
                          ---------------------------------------------------- 
 Vanadium Oxide            Vanadium(V) oxide is the inorganic compound 
                            with the formula V (2) O (5) . 
                          ---------------------------------------------------- 
 

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April 27, 2023 02:00 ET (06:00 GMT)

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