Leading Insurers, Public Officials and Environmental Groups Call for Bold Action to Adapt to Changing Climate Trends to Protect
23 Abril 2009 - 10:00AM
PR Newswire (US)
Resilient Coasts Blueprint Outlines Steps to Reduce Risks and
Losses in Face of Growing Threats WASHINGTON and BOSTON, April 23
/PRNewswire-USNewswire/ -- As another hurricane season approaches
and government leaders debate U.S. climate policy, a first-ever
coalition of leading insurers, public officials, risk experts,
builders and conservation groups today announced a bold blueprint
of policy changes and common sense actions that could reduce
economic losses from future storms and rising sea levels by as much
as half along U.S. coastlines. The coalition urges the Obama
Administration, Congress, local leaders and the private sector to
see that these actions are implemented through regulation,
investment, education and other means. "Our coasts are threatened,
there are reasonable steps to counter those threats, and we as a
nation are not yet taking them," states the Resilient Coasts
Blueprint, which identifies critical steps from fine-tuning climate
risk models to predict rising seas and powerful storms; to
preserving vital, storm-buffering wetland areas; to strengthening
building codes to reduce hurricane losses. "Evidence shows we can
reduce our risks and our costs by 50 percent or more." Directed by
The Heinz Center and Ceres, the blueprint was endorsed today by a
diverse group, including The Travelers Institute, The Nature
Conservancy, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, the
Wharton School, and the Mayor of Charleston, S.C. "Our policymakers
need to make wise and tough decisions, and this consensus blueprint
provides an important roadmap for collaboration to address
increasing hazards along our shores," said Deb Callahan, president
of The Heinz Center. "The people of Charleston, South Carolina, are
already combating rising seas," said Charleston Mayor Joe Riley,
noting that one foot of sea level rise would inundate some of the
state's shoreline areas up to a half-mile inland. "Charleston is
one of our nation's treasures, and without serious action today to
confront these risks it -- and many other American cities -- faces
an uncertain future. The pressures on our coast will continue
unabated, making regional planning essential to shape growth and to
protect our social, economic and natural well being." A 2008
assessment by the Wharton School's Risk Center shows fast-rising
economic losses worldwide from hurricanes and other natural
catastrophes, with many of the biggest impacts along coastal areas.
Losses have increased from just over $50 billion in the 1950s to
nearly $800 billion in the 1990s, with about $620.6 billion so far
in the current decade. Last year's losses exceeded $200 billion,
including $40 billion in losses from Hurricanes Gustav and Ike in
the U.S. alone. "Investors are increasingly exposed to economic
losses fueled by coastal development that ignores the intensifying
hazards from rising sea levels and stronger coastal storms," said
Mindy S. Lubber, president of Ceres, a leading coalition of
investors and environmental groups working on sustainability
challenges such as climate change. "Reducing risks along the coasts
will protect vulnerable populations and the long-term value of
investments at the same time." Noting that the Gulf and Atlantic
coasts have nearly $9 trillion of insured coastal property,
coalition members called on investors to take stock of their
coastal exposure, especially in real estate and infrastructure, and
for banks to include climate risks in lending -- and investment --
related due diligence. "The Travelers Institute's support of the
Resilient Coasts Initiative reflects its deep belief that loss
mitigation, strong and well enforced building codes, and sensible
land use planning are critical to reducing risk to life and
property as well as to making private insurance more plentiful in
coastal areas," said Joan Woodward, Travelers executive vice
president of public policy. "Because of the critical nature of its
work, the Resilient Coasts Initiative is the first project to
receive the support of the newly created Travelers Institute, which
was established to participate in public policy dialogue on matters
of interest to the insurance marketplace and contribute to
solutions on a wide range of issues that face our customers and the
communities we serve." The blueprint's specific recommendations
include: -- Enabling planning for climate impacts by providing the
necessary science and decision-making tools; -- Requiring
risk-based land use planning; -- Designing adaptable infrastructure
and building code standards to meet future risk; -- Strengthening
ecosystems as part of a risk mitigation strategy; -- Developing
flexible adaptation plans; -- Maintaining a viable private property
and casualty insurance market; -- Integrating climate change
impacts into due diligence for investment and lending. An
increasing number of studies underscore the value of reducing
coastal vulnerabilities. A Wharton study concludes that homeowners
in Florida could reduce losses from a severe hurricane by 61
percent, resulting in $51 billion in savings, simply by building to
strong construction codes. South Carolina, New York and Texas would
see savings of 44 percent, 39 percent and 34 percent, respectively,
according to the same study. Similarly, the National Institute of
Building Sciences shows that every dollar spent on mitigation saves
society about four dollars on recovery costs. Despite this
evidence, nearly all U.S. coastal cities and towns lack adequate
land use requirements and building code standards to realize these
savings. The blueprint cites the example of 500 commercial clients
of the insurer FM Global, which experienced about 85 percent less
damage from Hurricane Katrina as similarly situated properties. The
reduced losses were directly the result of building retrofits and
other hurricane loss prevention and preparedness measures taken by
the insurer's 500 policyholders. The investment return was striking
-- a $2.5 million investment in loss prevention resulted in $500
million in avoided losses. The blueprint comes as debate is
intensifying in Congress over climate adaptation. The recently
announced draft Waxman/Markey climate and energy bill would require
states and federal agencies to develop climate adaptation plans,
create dedicated funds for ecosystem adaptation efforts and
establish a National Climate Service to create climate data and
adaptation support tools for local governments. "It is high time to
address the impacts of severe weather and rising seas on the lives
and livelihoods of coastal citizens," said the Heinz Center's
Callahan. "This blueprint provides thoughtful, multi-sector
guidance as Congress defines a national strategy for a more
resilient future." About the Heinz Center Established in December
1995 in honor of Senator H. John Heinz III, the H. John Heinz III
Center for Science, Economics and the Environment
(http://www.heinzcenter.org/) is a nonprofit, nonpartisan
institution dedicated to improving the scientific and economic
foundation for environmental policy through multisectoral
collaboration. Focusing on issues that are likely to confront
policymakers, the Center creates and fosters collaboration among
industry, environmental organizations, academia, and government in
each of its program areas and projects. In this, the Center is
carrying out the legacy of Senator Heinz. About Ceres Ceres
(http://www.ceres.org/) is a leading coalition of investors,
environmental groups and other public interest organizations
working with companies to address sustainability challenges such as
global climate change. Ceres coordinates the Investor Network on
Climate Risk (INCR), a group of 80 institutional investors and
investment firms with collective assets totaling more than $7
trillion. About The Travelers Institute The Travelers Institute,
created by The Travelers Companies, Inc. (NYSE: TRV), seeks to be a
thought leader on public policy topics of importance to the
insurance marketplace. The Institute draws upon the industry
expertise of Travelers' senior management and the technical
expertise of many of Travelers' underwriters, risk managers, and
other experts to provide information and analysis to public policy
makers and regulators. The Institute partners with academic and
non-profit institutions throughout the world to host discussion
forums regarding topics of interest to the insurance marketplace.
Travelers is a leading provider of property casualty insurance for
auto, home and business. For more information, visit
http://www.travelers.com/. DATASOURCE: Ceres, Boston, MA and The
Heinz Center, Washington, D.C. CONTACT: Christophe Tulou,
+1-703-919-3733 (cell); , Anne Hummer, +1-202-737-6307, both of
Heinz Center; or Peyton Fleming of Ceres, +1-617-247-0700 x120,
+1-617-733-6660 (cell), Web Site: http://www.heinzcenter.org/
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