Retirement, Deferred Compensation and Other Benefit Plans
Defined Contribution/401(k) Plan
The Corporation maintains a tax-qualified defined contribution/401(k) plan for employees of the Corporation and its subsidiaries. All employees of the Corporation and its subsidiaries are eligible to participate in this plan. Subject to limitations established by the Internal Revenue Code, employees may defer up to 100% of annual compensation. The 2022 limit was $20,500; it will be increased in future years for cost of living changes. In 2022, the catch-up provision permitted participants age 50 or older to increase their pre-tax salary deferral limit by $6,500. The Corporation may make a matching contribution for all participants who have elected to make salary deferral contributions. The amount of the matching contributions, if any, is determined each plan year and announced to all participants. Since July 1, 2014, the amount of the matching contribution has been equal to 100 percent of the salary deferred on the first 3 percent deferred and 50 percent of the salary deferred on the next 2 percent deferred. Matching contributions by the Corporation to the named executive officers are set forth in the “All Other Compensation” column of the Summary Compensation Table above. The Corporation also provides an additional 401(k) contribution to all employees through an age-weighted profit sharing contribution to each employee’s 401(k) account based on the Corporation’s overall performance for the year.
Defined Benefit Pension Plan
The Corporation maintains a tax-qualified non-contributory defined benefit pension plan for employees of the Corporation and its subsidiaries who were participants as of December 31, 2006. All employees who had attained age 20-1/2 and had completed at least six months of service were eligible to participate in the plan. The monthly pension benefit payable to an employee at normal retirement age (age 65) will be equal to the sum of (i) 1.40 percent of the employee’s highest five-year average monthly compensation multiplied by total years of service prior to April 30, 2014, plus (ii) 0.65 percent of the employee’s average monthly compensation in excess of the Social Security covered compensation amount multiplied by years of service up to a maximum of 35 years of service with the Corporation or its subsidiaries. For this purpose, an employee’s final average compensation is equal to the average of the monthly compensation paid to such employee during the period of five consecutive years of service prior to April 30, 2014 which results in the highest average compensation. The compensation taken into account includes all cash compensation paid. The monthly pension benefit calculated under this formula is not subject to any offset or reduction for the employee’s Social Security benefit, but is subject to the annual benefit limitation established by the Internal Revenue Code.
Under the pension plan, employees are eligible to retire and receive monthly benefits under the pension plan at age 65. In addition, employees may elect to begin receiving reduced benefits at an earlier age if they qualify for early retirement by attaining age 55. Pension benefits will generally be paid either as joint and survivor annuities or single life annuities, provided that participating employees who obtain their spouse’s consent may elect to receive their benefits in one of several other optional forms of benefit, including a lump sum distribution of the present value of the benefit.
During 2006, the Corporation amended the pension plan to provide that no employee shall become a participant in the plan after December 31, 2006 and the benefits paid by the plan will be offset by the profit sharing component of the Corporation’s defined contribution plan. The change was made to limit the Corporation’s potential liability under the pension plan.
Effective April 30, 2014, the Corporation froze its pension plan, which means that no new benefits accrue under the pension plan after April 30, 2014 and the pension benefits payable to eligible employees will be based on their years of service prior to April 30, 2014.
Nonqualified Deferred Compensation for 2022
The Corporation maintains a nonqualified deferred compensation plan that allows an eligible employee to defer receipt of compensation to which the employee would be entitled. The amount deferred is credited with interest at a rate equal to the ten-year United States Treasury Constant Maturity rate published by the Federal Reserve and adjusted monthly. The amount accrued will be distributed to the employee based upon an election made by the employee, subject to limits set by the plan.
Supplemental Executive Retirement Benefits
In 2011, the Corporation adopted a SERP to provide select employees, including executive officers, with additional retirement benefits to reflect changes to the Corporation’s qualified defined benefit pension plan which was frozen as to new participants and amended to reduce the amount of benefits payable effective as of December 31, 2006.
Four named executive officers (Mr. Shaffer, Mr. Dutton, Mr. Parcher and Mr. Stark) are participants in the SERP. Generally, under the SERP, a participant can earn a total annual retirement benefit, considering the Corporation’s contributions to all retirement benefits, equal to an amount that is approximately 60 percent of the participant’s base salary (as in effect on the date his or her SERP was instituted) for 10 years. Generally, a participant will vest in his or her retirement benefit over 10 years of service. Payment will be accelerated in the event that a participant becomes disabled before completing 10 years of service. Except when delayed pursuant to the requirements of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code, payment of the retirement benefit will begin on the first day of the second month following the participant’s separation from service and continue for a period of ten (10) years thereafter. Generally, if a participant dies or is terminated for cause (as defined in the SERP) before payment of the retirement benefit has commenced, the participant will forfeit any right to payment of a retirement benefit.
The Corporation or one of its subsidiaries has purchased split dollar life insurance policies in order to fund the obligations under the SERP. Generally, these policies provide participants with a death benefit equal to the retirement benefit a participant would have received under the SERP had the participant not died before separating from service.
Pension Shortfall Agreements
During 2015, the Corporation determined that twelve of its long-term employees who were participants in the pension plan would suffer a shortfall compared to the retirement position contemplated by the pension plan, even if those employees availed themselves of all available benefit options. The affected employees included one NEO, Todd A. Michel. The Compensation Committee considered alternatives and determined that it could minimize the effect of the shortfall for a cost significantly less than its savings from freezing the pension plan. As a result, the Corporation entered into Pension Shortfall Agreements with the affected employees to provide for an annual amount to be set aside so as to offset the shortfall in the amount to be paid out to the employees upon reaching retirement age. The Corporation determined the amount of the total shortfall at the employee’s normal retirement age, which was then divided by the number of years between the date that the pension plan was frozen and the individual’s normal retirement date, and agreed to credit the resulting amount to an unfunded bookkeeping account each year from 2014 until the individual’s retirement. Hypothetical earnings at the ten-year United States Treasury Constant Maturity rate would be credited to the amount in the bookkeeping account. The total amount credited to the account would be paid to the employee upon his or her separation from service with the Corporation, provided that the separation was not the result of a termination for cause, as determined by the Corporation’s Board of Directors. The Corporation’s bookkeeping credits to each employee’s account for 2022 were made in 2022 and, with respect to Mr. Michel, the amount is reflected in his “All Other Compensation” amounts in the Summary Compensation Table for 2022.
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