Filed Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(5)
Registration No. 333-279285
Prospectus Supplement
(to Prospectus dated May 17, 2024)
CNS Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Up to $5,200,000 of Shares of Common Stock
On July 26, 2024, we entered into a certain Sales
Agreement, or sales agreement, with A.G.P./Alliance Global Partners (“A.G.P.”) relating to shares of our common stock offered
by this prospectus supplement. In accordance with the terms of the sales agreement, we may offer and sell shares of our common stock having
an aggregate offering price of up to $5,200,000 from time to time through A.G.P., acting as our sales agent or principal.
We are an “emerging growth company”
and “smaller reporting company” as defined under U.S. federal securities laws and are subject to reduced public company reporting
requirements. Our shares of common stock are listed on The Nasdaq Capital Market (“Nasdaq”) under the symbol “CNSP”.
The last sale price of our shares of common stock on July 25, 2024 was $1.13 per share.
Sales of our common stock, if any, under this
prospectus supplement may be made in sales deemed to be “at the market offerings” as defined in Rule 415 promulgated under
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act. If authorized by us in writing, A.G.P. may also sell shares of our common
stock in negotiated transactions at market prices prevailing at the time of sale or at prices related to such prevailing market prices
and/or in any other method permitted by law. If we and A.G.P. agree on any method of distribution other than sales of shares of our common
stock on or through the Nasdaq Capital Market or another existing trading market in the United States at market prices, we will file a
further prospectus supplement providing all information about such offering as required by Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act. A.G.P.
is not required to sell any specific number or dollar amount of securities but will act as a sales agent using commercially reasonable
efforts consistent with its normal trading and sales practices, on mutually agreed terms between A.G.P. and us. There is no arrangement
for funds to be received in any escrow, trust or similar arrangement.
The compensation to A.G.P. for sales of common
stock sold pursuant to the sales agreement will be equal to 3.0% of the gross proceeds of any shares of common stock sold under the sales
agreement, in addition to reimbursement of certain expenses, see “Plan of Distribution.” In connection with the sale of the
common stock on our behalf, A.G.P. will be deemed to be an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act and the
compensation of A.G.P. will be deemed to be underwriting commissions or discounts. We have also agreed to provide indemnification and
contribution to A.G.P. with respect to certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act or the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act.
As of July 23, 2024, the aggregate market value
of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates, computed by reference to the price at which the common equity was last
sold on May 30, 2024, was $31.2 million, based on 2,868,274 shares of outstanding common stock as of such date, of which 2,861,024 were
held by non-affiliates. Pursuant to General Instruction I.B.6 of Form S-3, in no event will we sell securities in a public primary offering
with a value exceeding more than one-third of our public float in any 12-month period so long as our public float remains below $75.0
million. During the 12 calendar months prior to and including the date of this prospectus, we have sold $10.3 million of securities pursuant
to General Instruction I.B.6 of Form S-3.
Investing in our securities involves a high
degree of risk. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page S-8 of this prospectus supplement and the risk factors incorporated
by reference into this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission
nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this prospectus
supplement or the accompanying prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
A.G.P.
The date of this prospectus supplement is July
26, 2024
TABLE OF CONTENTS
About This Prospectus Supplement
This prospectus supplement and the accompanying
prospectus are part of a registration statement that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) utilizing
a “shelf” registration process. Each time we conduct an offering to sell securities under the accompanying prospectus we
will provide a prospectus supplement that will contain specific information about the terms of that offering, including the price, the
amount of securities being offered and the plan of distribution. The shelf registration statement was initially filed with the SEC on
May 9, 2024, and was declared effective by the SEC on May 17, 2024. This prospectus supplement describes the specific details regarding
this offering and may add, update or change information contained in the accompanying prospectus. The accompanying prospectus provides
general information about us and our securities, some of which, such as the section entitled “Plan of Distribution,” may
not apply to this offering. This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus are an offer to sell only the securities offered
hereby, but only under circumstances and in jurisdictions where it is lawful to do so. We are not making offers to sell or solicitations
to buy our common stock in any jurisdiction in which an offer or solicitation is not authorized or in which the person making that offer
or solicitation is not qualified to do so or to anyone to whom it is unlawful to make an offer or solicitation.
If information in this prospectus supplement
is inconsistent with the accompanying prospectus or the information incorporated by reference with an earlier date, you should rely on
this prospectus supplement. This prospectus supplement, together with the base prospectus, the documents incorporated by reference into
this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus and any free writing prospectus we have authorized for use in connection with
this offering include all material information relating to this offering. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with different
or additional information and you must not rely on any unauthorized information or representations. You should assume that the information
appearing in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus, the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement
and the accompanying prospectus and any free writing prospectus we have authorized for use in connection with this offering is accurate
only as of the respective dates of those documents. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed
since those dates. You should carefully read this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and the information and documents
incorporated herein by reference herein and therein, as well as any free writing prospectus we have authorized for use in connection
with this offering, before making an investment decision. See “Incorporation by Reference” and “Where You Can Find More Information” in this prospectus supplement and in the accompanying prospectus.
This prospectus supplement relates only to an offering of up to $5.2
million of shares of our common stock through A.G.P. These sales, if any, will be made pursuant to the terms of the sales agreement entered
into between us and A.G.P. on July 26, 2024, a copy of which is incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement.
No action is being taken in any jurisdiction outside
the United States to permit a public offering of these securities or possession or distribution of this prospectus supplement or the accompanying
prospectus in that jurisdiction. Persons who come into possession of this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus in jurisdictions
outside the United States are required to inform themselves about and to observe any restrictions as to this offering and the distribution
of this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus applicable to that jurisdiction.
This prospectus supplement and the accompanying
prospectus contain summaries of certain provisions contained in some of the documents described herein which are summaries only and are
not intended to be complete. Reference is made to the actual documents for complete information. All of the summaries are qualified in
their entirety by the full text of the actual documents, some of which have been filed or will be filed and incorporated by reference
herein. See “Where You Can Find More Information” in this prospectus supplement. We further note that the representations,
warranties and covenants made by us in any agreement that is filed as an exhibit to any document that is incorporated by reference into
this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus were made solely for the benefit of the parties to such agreement, including,
in some cases, for the purpose of allocating risk among the parties to such agreements, and should not be deemed to be a representation,
warranty or covenant to you. Moreover, such representations, warranties or covenants were accurate only as of the date when made. Accordingly,
such representations, warranties and covenants should not be relied on as accurately representing the current state of our affairs.
This prospectus supplement and the accompanying
prospectus contain and incorporate by reference certain market data and industry statistics and forecasts that are based on Company-sponsored
studies, independent industry publications and other publicly available information. Although we believe these sources are reliable, estimates
as they relate to projections involve numerous assumptions, are subject to risks and uncertainties, and are subject to change based on
various factors, including those discussed under “Risk Factors” in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus
and under similar headings in the documents incorporated by reference herein and therein. Accordingly, investors should not place undue
reliance on this information.
Unless otherwise stated or the context requires
otherwise, all references in this prospectus supplement to the “Company,” “we,” “us,” “our”,
“CNS” refer to CNS Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a Nevada corporation.
Prospectus Supplement Summary
This summary highlights information contained
elsewhere in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference herein and therein.
This summary does not contain all of the information that you should consider before deciding to invest in our securities. You should
read this entire prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus carefully, including the section entitled “Risk Factors”
beginning on page S-8 and our consolidated financial statements and the related notes and the other information incorporated by reference
into this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, before making an investment decision.
Overview
We
are a clinical pharmaceutical company organized as a Nevada corporation in July 2017 to focus on the development of anti-cancer drug candidates
for the treatment of brain and central nervous system tumors, based on intellectual property that we license under license agreements
with Houston Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“HPI”) and The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center (“UTMDACC”)
and own pursuant to a collaboration and asset purchase agreement with Reata Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“Reata”).
We
believe our lead drug candidate, Berubicin, may be a significant development in the treatment of Glioblastoma and other CNS malignancies,
and if approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”), could give Glioblastoma patients an important new therapeutic
alternative to the current standard of care. Glioblastomas are tumors that arise from astrocytes, which are star-shaped cells making up
the supportive tissue of the brain. These tumors are usually highly malignant (cancerous) because the cells reproduce quickly, and they
are supported by a large network of blood vessels. Berubicin is an anthracycline, which is a class of drugs that are among the most powerful
and extensively used chemotherapy drugs known. Based on limited clinical data, we believe Berubicin is the first anthracycline that appears
to cross the blood brain barrier in significant concentrations targeting brain cancer cells. While our focus is currently on the development
of Berubicin, we are also in the process of attempting to secure intellectual property rights to additional compounds that we plan to
develop into drugs to treat CNS and other cancers.
Berubicin
was discovered at UTMDACC by Dr. Waldemar Priebe, the founder of the Company. Through a series of transactions, Berubicin was initially
licensed to Reata. Reata initiated several Phase I clinical trials with Berubicin for CNS malignancies, one of which was for malignant
gliomas, but subsequently allowed their IND with the FDA to lapse for strategic reasons. This required us to obtain a new IND for Berubicin
before beginning further clinical trials. On December 17, 2020, we announced that our IND application with the FDA for Berubicin for the
treatment of Glioblastoma Multiforme was in effect. We initiated this trial for patient enrollment during the second quarter of 2021 with
the first patient dosed during the third quarter of 2021 to investigate the safety and efficacy of Berubicin in adults with Glioblastoma
Multiforme who have failed first-line therapy. The first patient on the trial was treated during the third quarter of 2021. Correspondence
between the Company and the FDA resulted in modifications to our initial trial design, including designating overall survival (OS) as
the primary endpoint of the study. OS is a rigorous endpoint that the FDA has recognized as a basis for approval of oncology drugs when
a statistically significant improvement can be shown relative to a randomized control arm.
The
current trial being conducted will evaluate the safety and efficacy of Berubicin in patients with Glioblastoma Multiforme who have failed
primary treatment for their disease, and results will be compared to the safety and efficacy of Lomustine, a current standard of care
in this setting, with a 2 to 1 randomization of the 252 patients to Berubicin or Lomustine. Patients receiving Berubicin are administered
a 2-hour IV infusion of 7.5 mg/m2 berubicin hydrochloride daily for three consecutive days followed by 18 days off (a 21-day cycle). Lomustine
is administered orally once every six weeks. The trial design included a pre-planned, non-binding interim futility analysis. We reached
the criteria required by the study protocol to conduct this interim futility analysis, which an independent Data Safety Monitoring Board
(“DSMB”) is responsible for conducting. The DSMB’s charter mandated that they review the primary endpoint, Overall Survival,
as well as secondary endpoints and safety data to determine whether the efficacy data for the risk-benefit profile warrants modification
or discontinuation of the study. On December 18, 2023, we released the DSMB’s recommendation which was to continue the study without
modification. Management remains blinded to the data underlying the recommendation of the DSMB. Even if Berubicin is approved, there is
no assurance that patients will choose an infusion treatment, as compared to the current standard of care, which requires oral administration.
We
do not have manufacturing facilities and all manufacturing activities are contracted out to third parties. Additionally, we do not have
a sales organization.
On
November 21, 2017, we entered into a Collaboration and Asset Purchase Agreement with Reata (the “Reata Agreement”). Pursuant
to the Reata Agreement we purchased all of Reata’s intellectual property and development data regarding Berubicin, including all
trade secrets, knowhow, confidential information and other intellectual property rights.
On
December 28, 2017, we obtained the rights to a worldwide, exclusive royalty-bearing, license to the chemical compound commonly known as
Berubicin from HPI in an agreement we refer to as the HPI License. HPI is affiliated with Dr. Priebe, who controls a majority of our shares.
Under the HPI License we obtained the exclusive right to develop certain chemical compounds for use in the treatment of cancer anywhere
in the world. In the HPI License we agreed to pay HPI: (i) development fees of $750,000 over a three-year period beginning November 2019;
(ii) a 2% royalty on net sales; (iii) a $50,000 per year license fee; (iv) milestone payments of $100,000 upon the commencement of a Phase
II trial and $1.0 million upon the approval of a New Drug Application (“NDA”) for Berubicin; and (v) 134 shares of our common
stock. The patents we licensed from HPI expired in March 2020. On May 14, 2024, the Company provided notice to HPI of its intent to terminate
the HPI License effective on or about July 14, 2024.
On
June 10, 2020, the FDA granted Orphan Drug Designation (“ODD”) for Berubicin for the treatment of malignant gliomas. ODD from
the FDA is available for drugs targeting diseases with less than 200,000 cases per year. ODD may enable market exclusivity of 7 years
from the date of approval of a NDA in the United States. During that period the FDA generally could not approve another product containing
the same drug for the same designated indication. Orphan drug exclusivity will not bar approval of another product under certain circumstances,
including if a subsequent product with the same active ingredient for the same indication is shown to be clinically superior to the approved
product on the basis of greater efficacy or safety, or providing a major contribution to patient care, or if the company with orphan drug
exclusivity is not able to meet market demand. The ODD now constitutes our primary intellectual property protections although the Company
is exploring if there are other patents that could be filed related to Berubicin to extend additional protections.
We
believe we have obtained all rights and intellectual property necessary to develop Berubicin. As stated earlier, it is our plan to obtain
additional intellectual property covering other compounds which, subject to the receipt of additional financing, may be developed into
drugs for brain and other cancers.
On
May 7, 2020, pursuant to the WP1244 portfolio license agreement described below, the Company entered into a Sponsored Research Agreement
with UTMDACC to perform research relating to novel anticancer agents targeting CNS malignancies. The Company agreed to fund approximately
$1,134,000 over a two-year period. The Company paid and recorded $334,000 in 2020 related to this agreement in research and development
expenses in the Company’s statements of operations. The remaining $800,000 was paid in 2021. The principal investigator for this
agreement is Dr. Priebe. The work conducted under this Sponsored Research Agreement has produced a new mesylate salt of WP1244 termed
WP1874. We believe the enhanced solubility of this salt may increase its ability to be formulated for use in an IV infusion, while maintaining
similar potency and toxicity characteristics. As such, WP1874 will be the primary focus in any development efforts of the WP1244 portfolio.
This agreement was extended and expired on March 31, 2023.
Recent Developments
On
January 10, 2020, we entered into a Patent and Technology License Agreement (the “WP1244 Agreement”) with The Board of Regents
of The University of Texas System, an agency of the State of Texas, on behalf of the UTMDACC. Pursuant to the WP1244 Agreement, we obtained
a royalty-bearing, worldwide, exclusive license to certain intellectual property rights. On April 25, 2024, UTMDACC provided notice to
us if its intent to terminate the WP1244 Agreement for failure to pay the annual maintenance fee and certain expenses, and on May 25,
2024 the WP1244 Agreement was terminated.
At
our 2024 annual meeting, our stockholders approved an amendment to our amended and restated articles of incorporation (the “Amendment”)
to effect a reverse stock split of the outstanding shares of our common stock, at a split ratio of between 1-for-2 and 1-for-50 as determined
by our board of directors in their sole discretion, prior to the one-year anniversary of the annual meeting. Pursuant to such authority
granted by our stockholders, our board of directors approved a one-for-fifty reverse stock split of our common stock and the filing of
the Amendment to effectuate the reverse stock split. The Amendment was filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Nevada and the
reverse stock split became effective in accordance with the terms of the Amendment at 4:01 p.m. Eastern Time on June 4, 2025 (the “Effective
Time”). The Amendment provided that, at the Effective Time, every fifty shares of our issued and outstanding common stock was automatically
be combined into one issued and outstanding share of common stock, without any change in par value per share, which will remain $0.001.
Unless the context expressly dictates otherwise, all reference to share and per share amounts referred to herein reflect the one-for-fifty
reverse stock split.
June 14, 2024, Offering
On
June 14, 2024, we entered into Securities Purchase Agreements (the “June 14 Purchase Agreements”) with institutional investors
(collectively, the “June 14 Investors”) for the sale of 336,000 shares of our common stock and pre-funded warrants to purchase
up to an aggregate of 30,000 shares of common stock in lieu thereof (the “June 14 Pre-Funded Warrants”) in a registered direct
offering (the “June 14 Offering”). In a concurrent private placement (the “June 14 Private Placement”), we also
sold to the June 14 Investors unregistered warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 366,000 shares of common stock (the “Series
C Common Warrants”). The combined purchase price of one share of common stock (or June 14 Pre-Funded Warrant in lieu thereof) and
accompanying Series C Common Warrant was $3.75. The closing of the June 14 Offering and June 14 Private Placement occurred on June 17,
2024 (the “June 14 Offering Closing Date”).
Subject
to certain ownership limitations, each of the Series C Common Warrants was immediately exercisable, has an exercise price of $3.62 per
share, and will expire five years from the date of issuance (issued June 17, 2024). The Series C Common Warrants may only be exercised
on a cashless basis if there is no registration statement registering, or a prospectus contained therein in not available for, the resale
of the shares of common stock underlying the Series C Common Warrants. The holder of a Series C Common Warrant is prohibited from exercising
of any such warrants to the extent that such exercise would result in the number of shares of common stock beneficially owned by such
holder and its affiliates exceeding 4.99% or 9.99% (at the election of the Investor) of the total number of shares of common stock outstanding
immediately after giving effect to the exercise. In the event of certain fundamental transactions, the holder of the Series C Common Warrants
will have the right to receive the Black Scholes Value (as defined in the Series C Common Warrants) of its Series C Common Warrants calculated
pursuant to a formula set forth in the Series C Common Warrants, payable either in cash or in the same type or form of consideration that
is being offered and being paid to the holders of June 14 Common Stock.
Pursuant
to the June 14 Purchase Agreement, we agreed not to issue, enter into any agreement to issue or announce the issuance or proposed issuance
of, any shares of common stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of common stock or file any
registration statement or prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto for 15 days after the June 14 Offering Closing Date, subject
to certain exceptions. The June 14 Investors agreed to waive the foregoing restriction in connection with the June 26 Offering (defined
below). In addition, we agreed not to effect or enter into an agreement to effect any issuance of common stock or any securities convertible
into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of common stock involving a Variable Rate Transaction (as defined in the June 14 Purchase
Agreement) until 180 days after the June 14 Offering Closing Date, subject to certain exceptions.
On
June 14, 2024, we entered into a financial advisory agreement with A.G.P./Alliance Global Partners (“AGP”), pursuant to which
we agreed to pay AGP an aggregate fee equal to 6.5% of the aggregate gross proceeds received by us from the sale of the securities in
the June 14 Offering and June 14 Private Placement. We also agreed to reimburse AGP for up to $80,000 in legal fees and expenses.
June 26, 2024, Offering
On
June 26, 2024, we entered into Securities Purchase Agreements (the “June 26 Purchase Agreements”) with institutional investors
(collectively, the “June 26 Investors”) for the sale of 568,000 shares of our common stock in a registered direct offering
(the “June 26 Offering”). In a concurrent private placement (the “June 26 Private Placement”), we also sold to
the June 26 Investors unregistered warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 568,000 shares of common stock (the “Series D Common
Warrants”). The combined purchase price of one share of common stock and accompanying Series D Common Warrant was $2.45. The closing
of the June 26 Offering and June 26 Private Placement occurred on June 27, 2024 (the “June 26 Offering Closing Date”).
Subject
to certain ownership limitations, each of the Series D Common Warrants was immediately exercisable, has an exercise price of $2.32 per
share, and will expire five years from the date of issuance (issued June 27, 2024). The Series D Common Warrants may only be exercised
on a cashless basis if there is no registration statement registering, or a prospectus contained therein in not available for, the resale
of the shares of common stock underlying the Series D Common Warrants. The holder of a Series D Common Warrant is prohibited from exercising
of any such warrants to the extent that such exercise would result in the number of shares of common stock beneficially owned by such
holder and its affiliates exceeding 4.99% or 9.99% (at the election of the June 26 Investor) of the total number of shares of common stock
outstanding immediately after giving effect to the exercise. In the event of certain fundamental transactions, the holder of the Series
D Common Warrants will have the right to receive the Black Scholes Value (as defined in the Series D Common Warrants) of its Series D
Common Warrants calculated pursuant to a formula set forth in the Series D Common Warrants, payable either in cash or in the same type
or form of consideration that is being offered and being paid to the holders of common stock.
Pursuant
to the June 26 Purchase Agreements, we agreed not to issue, enter into any agreement to issue or announce the issuance or proposed issuance
of, any shares of common stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of common stock or file any
registration statement or prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto for 15 days after the June 26 Offering Closing Date, subject
to certain exceptions. The June 26 Investors agreed to waive the foregoing restriction connection with the July 2024 Offering (defined
below). In addition, we agreed not to effect or enter into an agreement to effect any issuance of common stock or any securities convertible
into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of common stock involving a Variable Rate Transaction (as defined in the June 26 Purchase
Agreements) until 180 days after the June 26 Offering Closing Date, subject to certain exceptions.
On
June 26, 2024, we entered into a financial advisory agreement with AGP, pursuant to which we paid AGP an aggregate fee equal to 6.5% of
the aggregate gross proceeds received by us from the sale of the securities in the June 26 Offering and June 26 Private Placement. We
also agreed to reimburse AGP for up to $80,000 in legal fees and expenses.
July 3, 2024, Offering
On
July 3, 2024, we entered into Securities Purchase Agreements (the “July 2024 Purchase Agreements”) with institutional investors
(collectively, the “July 2024 Investors”) for the sale of 1,425,000 shares (the “July 2024 Shares”) of our common
stock in a registered direct offering (the “July 2024 Offering”). In a concurrent private placement (the “July 2024
Private Placement”), we also sold to the July 2024 Investors unregistered warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 1,425,000 shares
of common stock (the “Series E Common Warrants”). The combined purchase price of one share of common stock and accompanying
Series E Common Warrant was $1.39. The closing of the July 2024 Offering and July 2024 Private Placement occurred on July 5, 2024 (the
“July 2024 Offering Closing Date”).
Subject
to certain ownership limitations, each of the Series E Common Warrants is immediately exercisable, will have an exercise price of $1.26
per share, and expire five years from the date of issuance (issued July 5, 2024). The Series E Common Warrants may only be exercised on
a cashless basis if there is no registration statement registering, or a prospectus contained therein in not available for, the resale
of the shares of common stock underlying the Series E Common Warrants. The holder of a Series E Common Warrant is prohibited from exercising
of any such warrants to the extent that such exercise would result in the number of shares of common stock beneficially owned by such
holder and its affiliates exceeding 4.99% or 9.99% (at the election of the July 2024 Investor) of the total number of shares of common
stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the exercise. In the event of certain fundamental transactions, the holder of the
Series E Common Warrants will have the right to receive the Black Scholes Value (as defined in the Series E Common Warrants) of its Series
E Common Warrants calculated pursuant to a formula set forth in the Series E Common Warrants, payable either in cash or in the same type
or form of consideration that is being offered and being paid to the holders of July 2024 Common Stock.
We
agreed not to issue, enter into any agreement to issue or announce the issuance or proposed issuance of, any shares of common stock or
any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of common stock or file any registration statement or prospectus,
or any amendment or supplement thereto for 15 days after the July 2024 Offering Closing Date, subject to certain exceptions. In addition,
we agreed not to effect or enter into an agreement to effect any issuance of common stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable
or exchangeable for shares of common stock involving a Variable Rate Transaction (as defined in the July 2024 Purchase Agreement) until
180 days after the July 2024 Offering Closing Date, subject to certain exceptions.
On
July 3, 2024, we entered into a financial advisory agreement with AGP, pursuant to which we paid AGP an aggregate fee equal to 6.5% of
the aggregate gross proceeds received by us from the sale of the securities in the June 2024 Offering and June 2024 Private Placement.
We also agreed to reimburse AGP for up to $65,000 in legal fees and expenses.
Company Information
Our
principal executive offices are located at 2100 West Loop South, Suite 900, Houston, TX 77027 and our telephone number is (800) 946-9185.
Our website address is www.cnspharma.com. The information on or accessible through our website is not part of this prospectus.
The Offering
Common Stock Offered |
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Shares of our common stock having an aggregate offering price of up to $5.2 million pursuant to the sales agreement. |
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|
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Manner of the Offering |
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“At the market offering” that may be made from time to time through or to A.G.P. as sales agent or principal. See “Plan of Distribution”. |
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Common Stock Currently Outstanding |
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2,868,274 |
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Common Stock to Be Outstanding Immediately Following This Offering |
|
Up to 7,773,935 shares of our common stock, assuming sales at a price of $1.06 per share, which was the closing price on Nasdaq on July 23, 2024. The actual number of shares issued will vary depending on the price at which shares may be sold from time to time under this offering. Issuances will not exceed our total authorized amount of shares of common stock, which is 300,000,000 as of the date of this prospectus supplement. |
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Use of Proceeds |
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We
intend to use the net proceeds from this offering for working capital and for general corporate purposes. See “Use of Proceeds”
on page S-13 of the prospectus supplement for a more complete description of the intended use of proceeds from this offering. |
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|
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Risk Factors |
|
Investing
in our securities involves a high degree of risk. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page S-8 of this prospectus supplement
and the risk factors incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. |
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|
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Nasdaq Capital Market Symbol |
|
CNSP. |
The
number of shares of common stock to be outstanding after this is based on 2,868,274 shares outstanding as of July 18, 2024, and excludes:
| · | 2,976,483 shares of common stock underlying outstanding warrants at a weighted average exercise price
of $8.49 per share; |
| | |
| · | 12,177 shares of common stock underlying outstanding options with a weighted average exercise price of
$558.85 per share, which options vest over a three to four-year period; |
| | |
| · | 6,052 shares of common stock underlying Restricted Stock Units which vest over a four-year period and
Performance Units which vest based on our performance against predefined share price targets and the achievement of Positive Interim,
Clinical Data as defined by our Board of Directors; and |
| | |
| · | 69,979 shares available for future issuance under the CNS Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 2020 Stock Plan. |
Except
as otherwise indicated, the information in this prospectus assumes no exercise of options or exercise of warrants.
Risk Factors
An investment in our securities involves risks.
We urge you to consider carefully the risks described below, and in the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement
and the accompanying prospectus, before making an investment decision, including those risks identified under “Item IA. Risk Factors”
in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 and in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months
ended March 31, 2024, which are incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and which may be amended, supplemented or superseded
from time to time by other reports that we subsequently file with the SEC. If any of these risks actually occurs, our business, financial
condition, results of operations or cash flow could be seriously harmed. This could cause the trading price of our common stock to decline,
resulting in a loss of all or part of your investment. Please also read carefully the section below entitled “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements”.
Risks Related to this Offering
We are not in compliance
with Nasdaq’s continued listing requirements. If we are unable to regain compliance with the listing requirements of Nasdaq by August
12, 2024, our common stock will be delisted from Nasdaq which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and could
make it more difficult for shareholders to sell their shares.
Our common stock is listed
on Nasdaq, and we are therefore subject to its continued listing requirements, including requirements with respect to the market value
of publicly-held shares, market value of listed shares, minimum bid price per share, and minimum stockholder's equity, among others, and
requirements relating to board and committee independence. If we fail to satisfy one or more of the requirements, we may be delisted from
Nasdaq.
On August 17, 2023,
we were notified by the Listing Qualifications Department (the “Staff”) of the Nasdaq Stock Market that we were not
in compliance with the minimum $2,500,000 stockholders’ equity requirement for continued listing set forth in Listing Rule
5550(b). On February 27, 2024, the Staff notified us that we did not comply with the $1.00 minimum bid price requirement set forth
under Listing Rule 5550(a)(2). On February 14, 2024, we were notified that because we had not regained compliance with the Nasdaq
equity requirement, our securities would be delisted unless it requested a hearing. On February 21, 2024, we requested a hearing,
which was held on April 18, 2024.
On May 6, 2024, we received
notification from the Nasdaq Hearings Panel (“Panel”) that it has granted an extension until July 15, 2024, which was subsequently
extended to August 12, 2024 to demonstrate compliance with Listing Rules 5550(a)(2) and 5550(b). This offering is part of a plan to meet
the milestones set forth by the Panel, but such plan will require, among other items, the completion of a significant additional financing
in the short term, for which we have no commitments.
Delisting from Nasdaq
would adversely affect our ability to raise additional financing through the public or private sale of equity securities, may significantly
affect the ability of investors to trade our securities and may negatively affect the value and liquidity of our common stock. Delisting
also could have other negative results, including the potential loss of employee confidence, the loss of institutional investors and general
investors that will consider investing in our common stock, a reduction in the number of market makers in our common stock, a reduction
in the availability of information concerning the trading prices and volume of our common stock, a reduction in the number of broker-dealers
willing to execute trades in shares of our common stock or interest in business development opportunities. Further, we would likely become
a “penny stock”, which would make trading of our common stock more difficult.
We completed a
reverse stock split on June 4, 2024 and we cannot predict the effect that such reverse stock split will have on the market price for shares
of our common stock.
Our board of directors
approved a one-for-fifty (1:50) reverse stock split of our common stock, which became effective at 4:01 p.m. Eastern Time on June 4, 2024.
We cannot predict the effect that the reverse stock split will have on the market price for shares of our common stock, and the history
of similar reverse stock splits for companies in like circumstances has varied. Some investors may have a negative view of a reverse stock
split. Even if the reverse stock split has a positive effect on the market price for shares of our common stock, performance of our business
and financial results, general economic conditions and the market perception of our business, and other adverse factors which may not
be in our control could lead to a decrease in the price of our common stock following the reverse stock split.
Furthermore, even if
the reverse stock split does result in an increased market price per share of our common stock, the market price per share following the
reverse stock split may not increase in proportion to the reduction of the number of shares of our common stock outstanding before the
implementation of the reverse stock split. Accordingly, even with an increased market price per share, the total market capitalization
of shares of our common stock after a reverse stock split could be lower than the total market capitalization before the reverse stock
split. Also, even if there is an initial increase in the market price per share of our common stock after a reverse stock split, the market
price many not remain at that level.
If the market price of
shares of our common stock declines following the reverse stock split, the percentage decline as an absolute number and as a percentage
of our overall market capitalization may be greater than would occur in the absence of the reverse stock split due to decreased liquidity
in the market for our common stock. Accordingly, the total market capitalization of our common stock following the reverse stock split
could be lower than the total market capitalization before the reverse stock split.
Our management will have broad discretion
over the use of the net proceeds from this offering, you may not agree with how we use the proceeds, and the proceeds may not be invested
successfully.
Our management will have broad discretion in
the application of the net proceeds from this offering, and our stockholders will not have the opportunity as part of their investment
decision to assess whether the net proceeds are being used appropriately. Because of the number and variability of factors that will
determine our use of the net proceeds from this offering, their ultimate use may vary substantially from their currently intended use.
The failure by our management to apply these funds effectively could harm our business. See “Use of Proceeds” on page S-13
of this prospectus supplement for a description of our proposed use of proceeds from this offering.
We will require additional capital funding,
the receipt of which may impair the value of our common stock.
Our future capital requirements depend on many
factors, including our research, development, sales and marketing activities. We will need to raise additional capital through public
or private equity or debt offerings or through arrangements with strategic partners or other sources in order to continue to develop our
drug candidates. There can be no assurance that additional capital will be available when needed or on terms satisfactory to us, if at
all. To the extent we raise additional capital by issuing equity securities, our stockholders may experience substantial dilution and
the new equity securities may have greater rights, preferences or privileges than our existing common stock.
We do not intend to pay dividends in the
foreseeable future.
We have never paid cash dividends on our common
stock and currently do not plan to pay any cash dividends in the foreseeable future.
You will experience immediate and substantial
dilution in the book value per share of the common stock you purchase in the offering.
The shares sold in this offering, if any, will
be sold from time to time at various prices. The offering price per share in this offering may exceed the net tangible book value per
share of our common stock outstanding prior to this offering. Assuming that an aggregate of 4,905,661 shares of our common stock are sold
during the term of the sales agreement with A.G.P. at a price of $1.06 per share, the last reported sale price of our common stock on
the Nasdaq on July 23, 2024, for net proceeds of approximately $5.0 million, after deducting sales agent commissions and estimated aggregate
offering expenses payable by us, you will experience immediate dilution of $0.45 per share, representing the difference between our net
tangible book value per share as of March 31, 2024 and the assumed offering price. The future exercise of warrants for shares of our common
stock and the exercise of outstanding stock options following the date of this prospectus supplement may result in further dilution of
your investment. See the section entitled “Dilution” below for a more detailed illustration of the dilution you would incur
if you participate in this offering.
The common stock offered hereby will be
sold in “at the market” offerings, and investors who buy shares at different times will likely pay different prices.
Investors who purchase shares in this offering
at different times will likely pay different prices, and so may experience different outcomes in their investment results. We will have
discretion, subject to market demand, to vary the timing, prices, and numbers of shares sold, and there is no minimum or maximum sales
price. Investors may experience a decline in the value of their shares as a result of share sales made at prices lower than the prices
they paid.
The actual number of shares we will issue
under the sales agreement with A.G.P., at any one time or in total, is uncertain.
Subject to certain limitations in the sales agreement
with A.G.P. and compliance with applicable law, we have the discretion to deliver placement notices to A.G.P. at any time throughout the
term of the sales agreement. The number of shares that are sold by A.G.P. after delivering a placement notice will fluctuate based on
the market price of the common stock during the sales period and limits we set with A.G.P.
If our shares become subject to the penny
stock rules, it may be more difficult to sell our shares.
The SEC has adopted rules that regulate broker-dealer
practices in connection with transactions in penny stocks. Penny stocks are generally equity securities with a price of less than $5.00
(other than securities registered on certain national securities exchanges or authorized for quotation on certain automated quotation
systems, provided that current price and volume information with respect to transactions in such securities is provided by the exchange
or system). The OTC Bulletin Board does not meet such requirements and if the price of our shares is less than $5.00 and our shares are
no longer listed on a national securities exchange such as Nasdaq, our shares may be deemed a penny stock. The penny stock rules require
a broker-dealer, at least two business days prior to a transaction in a penny stock not otherwise exempt from those rules, to deliver
to the customer a standardized risk disclosure document containing specified information and to obtain from the customer a signed and
date acknowledgment of receipt of that document. In addition, the penny stock rules require that prior to effecting any transaction in
a penny stock not otherwise exempt from those rules, a broker-dealer must make a special written determination that the penny stock is
a suitable investment for the purchaser and receive: (i) the purchaser’s written acknowledgment of the receipt of a risk disclosure
statement; (ii) a written agreement to transactions involving penny stocks; and (iii) a signed and dated copy of a written suitability
statement. These disclosure requirements may have the effect of reducing the trading activity in the secondary market for our shares,
and therefore shareholders may have difficulty selling their shares.
Sales of a significant number of shares
of our common stock in the public markets or significant short sales of our common stock, or the perception that such sales could occur,
could depress the market price of our common stock and impair our ability to raise capital.
Sales of a substantial number of shares of our
common stock or other equity-related securities in the public markets, could depress the market price of our common stock. This offering
may contribute to a depressed market price of our common stock. If there are significant short sales of our common stock, the price decline
that could result from this activity may cause the share price to decline more so, which, in turn, may cause long holders of the common
stock to sell their shares, thereby contributing to sales of common stock in the market. Such sales also may impair our ability to raise
capital through the sale of additional equity securities in the future at a time and price that our management deems acceptable, if at
all.
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus
and the documents we have filed with the SEC that are incorporated by reference herein and therein contain forward-looking statements
within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange
Act”). Forward-looking statements concern our current plans, intentions, beliefs, expectations and statements of future economic
performance. Statements containing terms such as “will,” “may,” “believe,” “do not believe,”
“plan,” “expect,” “intend,” “estimate,” “anticipate” and other phrases of
similar meaning are considered to be forward-looking statements.
Forward-looking statements include, but are not
limited to, statements about:
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our ability to obtain additional funding to develop our product candidates; |
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the need to obtain regulatory approval of our product candidates; |
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the success of our clinical trials through all phases of clinical development; |
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compliance with obligations under intellectual property licenses with third parties; |
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any delays in regulatory review and approval of product candidates in clinical development; |
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our ability to commercialize our product candidates; |
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market acceptance of our product candidates; |
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competition from existing products or new products that may emerge; |
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potential product liability claims; |
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our dependency on third-party manufacturers to supply or manufacture our products; |
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our ability to establish or maintain collaborations, licensing or other arrangements; |
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our ability and third parties’ abilities to protect intellectual property rights; |
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our ability to adequately support future growth; |
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our ability to attract and retain key personnel to manage our business effectively; |
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our continued listing on Nasdaq; and |
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our expectations regarding the use of proceeds from this offering. |
Forward-looking statements are based on our assumptions
and are subject to known and unknown risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those reflected
in or implied by these forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause actual results to differ include, among others, those set
forth under “Risk Factors” in this prospectus supplement and those discussed in “Management’s Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation” in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and in our future reports
filed with the SEC, all of which are incorporated by reference herein. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking
statements contained in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus or the documents we have filed with the SEC that are
incorporated by reference herein and therein, which reflect management’s views and opinions only as of their respective dates.
We assume no obligation to update forward-looking statements to reflect actual results, changes in assumptions or changes in other factors
affecting such forward-looking statements, except to the extent required by applicable securities laws.
You should carefully read this prospectus supplement,
the accompanying prospectus and the information incorporated herein by reference as described under the heading “Incorporation by Reference,” and the documents that we reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus and have filed
as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus are a part with the understanding
that our actual future results, levels of activity, performance and achievements may be materially different from what we expect. We
qualify all of our forward-looking statements by these cautionary statements.
Use of Proceeds
We may issue and sell shares of common stock having
aggregate sales proceeds of up to $5.2 million from time to time, before deducting sales agent commissions and expenses. The amount of
proceeds from this offering will depend upon the number of shares of our common stock sold and the market price at which they are sold.
There can be no assurance that we will be able to sell any shares under, or fully utilize, the sales agreement with A.G.P.
We intend to use the net proceeds from this offering
for working capital and for general corporate purposes. This represents our best estimate of the manner in which we will use the net proceeds
we receive from this offering based upon the current status of our business, but we have not reserved or allocated amounts for specific
purposes and we cannot specify with certainty how or when we will use any of the net proceeds. Amounts and timing of our actual expenditures
will depend on numerous factors. Our management will have broad discretion in applying the net proceeds from this offering.
Pending application of the net proceeds as described
above, we intend to invest the proceeds to us in investment-grade, interest-bearing securities such as money market funds, certificates
of deposit, or direct or guaranteed obligations of the U.S. government, or hold as cash. We cannot predict whether the proceeds invested
will yield a favorable, or any, return.
Dividend Policy
We have never declared or paid any cash dividends
on our capital stock, and we do not currently intend to pay any cash dividends on our common stock for the foreseeable future. We expect
to retain future earnings, if any, to fund the development and growth of our business. Any future determination to pay dividends on our
common stock will be at the discretion of our board of directors and will depend upon, among other factors, our results of operations,
financial condition, capital requirements and any contractual restrictions.
Dilution
If you invest in our securities
in this offering, your interest will be diluted immediately to the extent of the difference between the public offering price per share
paid by the purchasers of the shares of common stock in this offering and the as adjusted net tangible book value per shares of common
stock after this offering.
As of March 31, 2024, our
as reported net tangible book value was $(4.4) million, or $(20.76) per share of common stock or $(11.29) per share of common stock reflecting
the issuance of 178,260 shares of common stock resulting from the exercise of previously issued pre-funded warrants subsequent to March
31, 2024. Net tangible book value per share represents our total tangible assets, less our total liabilities, divided by the number of
outstanding shares of our common stock.
Dilution represents the difference
between the amount per share paid by purchasers in this offering and the as adjusted net tangible book value per share of common stock
after the offering. After giving effect to: (i) the issuance of 336,000 shares issued in the June 14 Offering; (ii) 29,993 shares issued
upon exercise of pre-funded warrants issued in the June 14 Offering; (iii) the issuance of 568,000 shares issued in the June 26 Offering;
(iv) the issuance of 1,425,000 shares issued in the July 2024 Offering; (v) 117,642 shares issued subsequent to March 31, 2024 related
to the round-up election of our 1:50 reverse split; and (vi) after giving effect to the sale of 4,905,661 shares of our common stock,
representing a net amount of $5.0 million after deducting sales agent commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us, at an
assumed offering price of $1.06 per share, the last reported sale price of our common stock on Nasdaq on July 23, 2024, but without adjusting
for any other change in our net tangible book value subsequent to March 31, 2024, our pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value
would have been $0.61 per share. This represents an immediate increase in net tangible book value on a pro forma basis of $11.90
per share to our existing stockholders and immediate dilution of $0.45 per share to new investors purchasing securities at the assumed
public offering price.
The following table illustrates
the dilution in net tangible book value per share to new investors as of March 31, 2024. The following table illustrates this calculation
on a per share basis. The pro forma as adjusted information is illustrative only and will adjust based on the actual price to the
public, the actual number of shares sold and other terms of the offering determined at the time shares of our common stock are sold pursuant
to this prospectus supplement. The shares sold in this offering, if any, will be sold from time to time at various prices. We will not
offer and sell shares in excess of any amount that would cause the number of our outstanding shares to exceed the number of shares then
authorized to be issued under our articles of incorporation, which is 300,000,000 shares as of the date of this prospectus supplement.
Assumed offering price per share | |
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$ | 1.06 | |
Historical net tangible book value per share as of March 31, 2024 (pro forma – reflecting the issuance of 178,260 shares of common stock resulting from the exercise of previously issued pre-funded warrants) | |
$ | (11.29 | ) | |
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Increase in net tangible book value per share attributable to new investors in this offering on a pro forma basis. | |
$ | 11.90 | | |
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Pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value per share after this offering | |
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$ | (0.61 | ) |
Dilution in net tangible book value per share to new investors on a pro forma as adjusted basis | |
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$ | 0.45 | |
The
number of shares of common stock to be outstanding after this offering is based on 213,379 shares outstanding as of March 31, 2024 and
excludes:
| · | 2,976,483 shares of common stock underlying outstanding warrants at a weighted average exercise price
of $8.49 per share; |
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| · | 6,847 shares of common stock underlying outstanding options with a weighted average exercise price of
$983.82 per share, which options vest over a three to four-year period; |
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| · | 722 shares of common stock underlying Restricted Stock Units which vest over a four-year period and Performance
Units which vest based on our performance against predefined share price targets and the achievement of Positive Interim, Clinical Data
as defined by our Board of Directors; and |
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| · | 10,639 shares available for future issuance under the CNS Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 2020 Stock Plan. |
The
discussion and table above assume no exercise of outstanding options or warrants. To the extent that options or warrants are
exercised, you may experience further dilution. In addition, we may choose to raise additional capital due to market conditions or strategic
considerations even if we believe we have sufficient funds for our current or future operating plans. To the extent that additional capital
is raised through the sale of equity or convertible debt securities, the issuance of these securities could result in further dilution
to our stockholders.
Plan of Distribution
We have entered into the sales agreement with
A.G.P. under which we may issue and sell shares of our common stock from time to time up to $5.2 million to or through A.G.P., acting
as our sales agent or principal. The sales of our common stock, if any, under this prospectus supplement will be made at market prices
by any method deemed to be an “at the market offering” as defined in Rule 415(a)(4) under the Securities Act,
including sales made directly on Nasdaq, on any other existing trading market for our common stock or to or through a market maker. If
we and A.G.P. agree on any method of distribution other than sales of shares of our common stock on or through the Nasdaq Capital Market
or another existing trading market in the United States at market prices, we will file a further prospectus supplement providing all information
about such offering as required by Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act.
Each time that we wish to issue and sell shares
of our common stock under the sales agreement, we will provide A.G.P. with a placement notice describing the amount of shares to be sold,
the time period during which sales are requested to be made, any limitation on the amount of shares of common stock that may be sold in
any single day, any minimum price below which sales may not be made or any minimum price requested for sales in a given time period and
any other instructions relevant to such requested sales. Upon receipt of a placement notice, A.G.P., acting as our sales agent, will
use commercially reasonable efforts, consistent with its normal trading and sales practices and applicable state and federal laws, rules
and regulations and the rules of Nasdaq, to sell shares of our common stock under the terms and subject to the conditions of the placement
notice and the sales agreement. We or A.G.P. may suspend the offering of common stock pursuant to a placement notice upon notice and subject
to other conditions.
Settlement for sales of common stock, unless the
parties agree otherwise, will occur on the first trading day following the date on which any sales are made in return for payment of the
net proceeds to us. There are no arrangements to place any of the proceeds of this offering in an escrow, trust or similar account. Sales
of our common stock as contemplated in this prospectus supplement will be settled through the facilities of The Depository Trust Company
or by such other means as we and A.G.P. may agree upon.
Because there are no minimum sale requirements
as a condition to this offering, the actual total public offering price, commissions and net proceeds to us, if any, are not determinable
at this time. The actual dollar amount and number of shares of common stock we sell through this prospectus supplement will be dependent,
among other things, on market conditions and our capital raising requirements.
We will report at least quarterly the number of
shares of common stock sold through A.G.P. under the sales agreement, the net proceeds to us and the compensation paid by us to A.G.P.
in connection with the sales of common stock under the sales agreement.
The offering pursuant to the sales agreement will
terminate upon the earlier of (i) the sale of all shares of common stock subject to the sales agreement and (ii) termination of the sales
agreement as permitted therein. We may terminate the sales agreement in our sole discretion at any time by giving two days’ prior
notice to A.G.P. A.G.P. may terminate the sales agreement under the circumstances specified in the sales agreement and in its sole discretion
at any time by giving two days’ prior notice to us.
This prospectus supplement in electronic format
may be made available on a website maintained by A.G.P., and A.G.P. may distribute this prospectus supplement electronically.
Fees and Expenses
We will pay A.G.P. commissions for its services
in acting as our sales agent in the sale of our common stock pursuant to the sales agreement. A.G.P. will be entitled to compensation
at a fixed commission rate of 3.0% of the gross proceeds from the sale of our common stock on our behalf pursuant to the sales agreement.
We have also agreed to reimburse A.G.P. for its reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses (including but not limited to the
reasonable and documented fees and expenses of its legal counsel) in an amount not to exceed $40,000 and up to an additional $20,000 per
fiscal year for maintenance.
We estimate that the total expenses for this offering,
excluding compensation payable to A.G.P. and certain expenses reimbursable to A.G.P. under the terms of the sales agreement, will be approximately
$50,000. The remaining sales proceeds, after deducting any expenses payable by us and any transaction fees imposed by any governmental,
regulatory, or self-regulatory organization in connection with the sales, will equal our net proceeds for the sale of such common stock.
Regulation M
In connection with the sale of the common stock
on our behalf, A.G.P. will be deemed to be an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act, and the compensation
of A.G.P. will be deemed to be underwriting commissions or discounts.
A.G.P. will not engage in any market making activities
involving our common stock while the offering is ongoing under this prospectus supplement if such activity would be prohibited under Regulation
M or other anti-manipulation rules under the Securities Act. As our sales agent, A.G.P. will not engage in any transactions
that stabilizes our common stock.
Indemnification
We have agreed to indemnify A.G.P. against certain
civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, and to contribute to payments that
the A.G.P. may be required to make in respect of such liabilities.
Listing
Our common stock is listed on The Nasdaq Capital
Market under the symbol “CNSP.”
Other Relationships
A.G.P. and/or its affiliates have in the past
engaged, and may in the future engage, in transactions with, and may perform, from time to time, investment banking and advisory services
for us in the ordinary course of their business and for which it would receive customary fees and expenses. In addition, in the ordinary
course of its business activities, A.G.P. and its affiliates may make or hold a broad array of investments and actively trade debt and
equity securities (or related derivative securities) and financial instruments (including bank loans) for its own account and for the
accounts of its customers. Such investments and securities activities may involve securities and/or instruments of ours or our affiliates.
In October 2023, we completed
a warrant inducement transaction. We engaged A.G.P. to act as our financial advisor in connection with the transaction and paid A.G.P./Alliance
Global Partners a fee of $145,000. In December 2023, we engaged A.G.P./Alliance Global Partners to act as our lead placement agent in
connection with a registered offering and paid A.G.P./Alliance Global Partners a fee of $279,222.
In January 2024, we completed
a public offering of our securities. In connection therewith, we entered into a placement agency agreement with A.G.P. and Maxim
Group LLC (“Maxim” and collectively with A.G.P., the “January Placement Agents”) pursuant to which we agreed to
pay the January Placement Agents an aggregate fee equal to 7% of the gross proceeds received by us from the sale of the securities in
the transaction. We also agreed to reimburse the January Placement Agents for (i) up to $75,000 for the placement agents’ legal
fees, (ii) up to $25,000 of the aggregate gross proceeds of the offering for certain reasonable non-accountable fees and expenses
and (iii) closing costs (including the reimbursement of the reasonable out-of-pocket cost of the escrow agent or clearing agent)
in an amount up to $10,000.
In connection with the
June 14 Offering, we entered into a financial advisory agreement with A.G.P. pursuant to which we agreed to pay A.G.P. an aggregate
fee equal to 6.5% of the aggregate gross proceeds received by us from the sale of the securities in the offering and private placement.
We also agreed to reimburse AGP for up to $80,000 in legal fees and expenses.
In connection with the
June 26 Offering, we entered into a financial advisory agreement with A.G.P. pursuant to which we agreed to pay A.G.P. an aggregate
fee equal to 6.5% of the aggregate gross proceeds received by us from the sale of the securities in the offering and private placement.
We also agreed to reimburse A.G.P. for up to $80,000 in legal fees and expenses.
In connection with the
July 2024 Offering, we entered into a financial advisory agreement with A.G.P. pursuant to which we agreed to pay A.G.P. an aggregate
fee equal to 6.5% of the aggregate gross proceeds received by us from the sale of the securities in the offering and private placement.
We also agreed to reimburse A.G.P. for up to $65,000 in legal fees and expenses.
Legal Matters
The validity of the common stock offered hereby
will be passed upon for us by ArentFox Schiff LLP, Washington, DC. Sullivan & Worcester LLP, New York, New York, is acting as counsel
for the sales agent in connection with this offering.
Experts
The audited financial statements incorporated
by reference in this prospectus and elsewhere in the registration statement have been incorporated by reference in reliance upon the
reports of MaloneBailey, LLP, independent registered public accountants, upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and
auditing.
Incorporation by Reference
The SEC allows us to “incorporate by reference”
into this prospectus supplement the information in other documents that we file with it. This means that we can disclose important information
to you by referring you to those documents. The information incorporated by reference is considered to be a part of this prospectus supplement,
and information in documents that we file later with the SEC will automatically update and supersede information contained in documents
filed earlier with the SEC or contained in this prospectus supplement. We incorporate by reference in this prospectus supplement the documents
listed below and any future filings that we may make with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14, or 15(d) of the Exchange Act prior
to the termination of the offering under this prospectus supplement; provided, however, that we are not incorporating, in each case, any
documents or information deemed to have been furnished and not filed in accordance with SEC rules:
| · | Our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, filed on April 1, 2024; |
| · | Our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2024, filed on May 15, 2024; |
| · | Our Current Reports on Form 8-K filed on January
23, 2024; February 2, 2024; February
21, 2024; February 27, 2024; May
3, 2024; May 7, 2024; June
5, 2024; June 14, 2024 (as amended
on June 20, 2024); June
26, 2024; July 3, 2024; July
9, 2024 (as amended on July
12, 2024); July
24, 2024; and July 26, 2024; |
| · | Our Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed on April 10, 2024; and |
| · | the description of our common stock contained in our registration statement on Form 8-A filed with the
SEC on November 5, 2019, including any amendments or reports filed for the purposes of updating this description, including any exhibits
to our Annual Report on Form 10-K. |
All reports and other documents we subsequently
file pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act prior to the termination of this offering will also be incorporated
by reference in this prospectus supplement and deemed to be part of this prospectus supplement from the date of the filing of such reports
and documents. We are not, however, incorporating by reference any documents or portions thereof, whether specifically listed above or
filed in the future, that are not deemed “filed” with the SEC, including any information furnished pursuant to Items 2.02
or 7.01 of Form 8-K or related exhibits furnished pursuant to Item 9.01 of Form 8-K.
You may obtain a copy
of any or all of the documents referred to above, which may have been or may be incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement,
including exhibits, at no cost to you by writing or telephoning us at the following address: CNS Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Attn: Corporate
Secretary, 2100 West Loop South, Suite 900, Houston, TX 77027.
Where You Can Find More Information
This prospectus supplement and the accompanying
prospectus are part of a registration statement on Form S-3 we filed with the SEC under the Securities Act and do not contain all the
information set forth or incorporated by reference in the registration statement. Whenever a reference is made in this prospectus supplement
or the accompanying prospectus to any of our contracts, agreements or other documents, the reference may not be complete and you should
refer to the exhibits that are a part of the registration statement or the exhibits to the reports or other documents incorporated by
reference into this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus for a copy of such contract, agreement or other document. Because
we are subject to the information and reporting requirements of the Exchange Act, we file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy
statements and other information with the SEC. You may read and copy information filed by us with the SEC at the SEC’s public reference
section, 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Information regarding the operation of the public reference section can be obtained
by calling 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC also maintains an Internet site at http://www.sec.gov that contains reports, statements and other information
about issuers, such as us, who file electronically with the SEC.
We also maintain a website
at www.cnspharma.com through which you can access our SEC filings free of charge. The information set forth on our website is not part
of this prospectus.
PROSPECTUS
$75,000,000
CNS Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Common Stock
Preferred Stock
Debt Securities
Warrants
Purchase Contracts
Units
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We may from time to time issue
up to $75,000,000 aggregate dollar amount of common stock, preferred stock, debt securities, warrants, purchase contracts, or units of
securities. We will specify in the accompanying prospectus supplement the terms of the securities to be offered and sold. We may sell
these securities directly to you, through underwriters, dealers or agents we select, or through a combination of these methods. We will
describe the plan of distribution for any particular offering of these securities in the applicable prospectus supplement. This prospectus
may not be used to sell our securities unless it is accompanied by a prospectus supplement.
Our common stock is listed on The NASDAQ Capital Market
and traded under the symbol “CNSP”. On May 7, 2024, the closing price of the common stock, as reported on NASDAQ was $0.217
per share.
As of May 7, 2024, the aggregate
market value of our outstanding common stock held by non-affiliates was approximately $2.2 million, based on 10,668,932 shares of outstanding
common stock, of which approximately 10,306,442 shares were held by non-affiliates, and a per share price of $0.217 based on the closing
sale price of our common stock on May 7, 2024.
Investing in our securities
is highly speculative and involves a high degree of risk. You should purchase these securities only if you can afford a complete loss
of your investment. You should carefully consider the risks and uncertainties described under the heading “Risk Factors”
beginning on page 5 of this prospectus before making a decision to purchase our securities.
____________________
Neither the Securities and
Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus
is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The date of this prospectus is May 17, 2024.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
This prospectus is part of a registration
statement that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, utilizing a “shelf” registration process.
Under this shelf registration process, we may sell the securities described in this prospectus in one or more offerings up to a total
dollar amount of $75,000,000.
We have provided to you in this
prospectus a general description of the securities we may offer. Each time we sell securities under this shelf registration process, we
will provide a prospectus supplement that will contain specific information about the terms of that offering. That prospectus supplement
may include additional risk factors or other special considerations applicable to the securities being offered. We may also add, update
or change in the prospectus supplement any of the information contained in this prospectus. To the extent there is a conflict between
the information contained in this prospectus and the prospectus supplement, you should rely on the information in the prospectus supplement,
provided that if a statement in any document is inconsistent with a statement in another document having a later date - for example, a
document incorporated by reference in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement - the statement in the document having the later date
modifies or supersedes the earlier statement. You should read both this prospectus and the prospectus supplement together with the additional
information described under “Where You Can Find More Information.”
The registration statement
containing this prospectus, including the exhibits to the registration statement, provides additional information about us and the securities
offered under this prospectus. The registration statement, including the exhibits, can be read at the SEC website or at the SEC offices
mentioned under the heading “Where You Can Find More Information.”
You should rely only on the information
incorporated by reference or provided in this prospectus and the accompanying prospectus supplement. We have not authorized anyone to
provide you with different information. We are not making an offer to sell or soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction
in which the offer or solicitation is not authorized or in which the person making the offer or solicitation is not qualified to do so
or to anyone to whom it is unlawful to make the offer or solicitation. You should not assume that the information in this prospectus or
the accompanying prospectus supplement is accurate as of any date other than the date on the front of the document.
Unless the context requires otherwise,
references to the “Company, “ “we,” “our,” and “us,” refer to CNS Pharmaceuticals, Inc.,
in the sections entitled “Description of Common Stock,” “Description of Preferred Stock,” “Description of the Warrants,” “Description of Purchase Contracts,” and “Description of Debt Securities.”
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
This summary provides an overview
of selected information contained elsewhere or incorporated by reference in this prospectus and does not contain all of the information
you should consider before investing in our securities. You should carefully read the prospectus, the information incorporated by reference
and the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part in their entirety before investing in our securities, including the
information discussed under “Risk Factors” in this prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference and our financial
statements and notes thereto that are incorporated by reference in this prospectus. As used in this prospectus, unless the context otherwise
indicates, the terms “we,” “our,” “us,” or the “Company” refer to CNS Pharmaceuticals,
Inc., a Nevada corporation.
Our Company
We are
a clinical pharmaceutical company organized as a Nevada corporation in July 2017 to focus on the development of anti-cancer drug candidates
for the treatment of brain and central nervous system tumors, based on intellectual property that we license under license agreements
with Houston Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“HPI”) and The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center (“UTMDACC”)
and own pursuant to a collaboration and asset purchase agreement with Reata Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“Reata”).
We believe
our lead drug candidate, Berubicin, may be a significant development in the treatment of Glioblastoma and other CNS malignancies, and
if approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”), could give Glioblastoma patients an important new therapeutic
alternative to the current standard of care. Glioblastomas are tumors that arise from astrocytes, which are star-shaped cells making up
the supportive tissue of the brain. These tumors are usually highly malignant (cancerous) because the cells reproduce quickly, and they
are supported by a large network of blood vessels. Berubicin is an anthracycline, which is a class of drugs that are among the most powerful
and extensively used chemotherapy drugs known. Based on limited clinical data, we believe Berubicin is the first anthracycline that appears
to cross the blood brain barrier (“BBB”) in significant concentrations targeting brain cancer cells. While our focus is currently
on the development of Berubicin, we are also in the process of attempting to secure intellectual property rights to additional compounds
that we plan to develop into drugs to treat CNS and other cancers.
Berubicin
was discovered at UTMDACC by Dr. Waldemar Priebe, the founder of the Company. Through a series of transactions, Berubicin was initially
licensed to Reata. Reata initiated several Phase I clinical trials with Berubicin for CNS malignancies, one of which was for malignant
gliomas, but subsequently allowed their IND with the FDA to lapse for strategic reasons. This required us to obtain a new IND for Berubicin
before beginning further clinical trials. On December 17, 2020, we announced that our IND application with the FDA for Berubicin for the
treatment of Glioblastoma Multiforme was in effect. We initiated this trial for patient enrollment during the second quarter of 2021 with
the first patient dosed during the third quarter of 2021 to investigate the efficacy of Berubicin in adults with Glioblastoma Multiforme
who have failed first-line therapy. The first patient on the trial was treated during the third quarter of 2021. Correspondence between
the Company and the FDA resulted in modifications to our initial trial design, including designating overall survival (OS) as the primary
endpoint of the study. OS is a rigorous endpoint that the FDA has recognized as a basis for approval of oncology drugs when a statistically
significant improvement can be shown relative to a randomized control arm.
The current
trial being conducted will evaluate the efficacy of Berubicin in patients with Glioblastoma Multiforme who have failed primary treatment
for their disease, and results will be compared to the efficacy of Lomustine, a current standard of care in this setting, with a 2 to
1 randomization of the 252 patients to Berubicin or Lomustine. Patients receiving Berubicin are administered a 2-hour IV infusion of 7.5
mg/m2 berubicin hydrochloride daily for three consecutive days followed by 18 days off (a 21-day cycle). Lomustine is administered orally
once every six weeks. The trial design included a pre-planned, non-binding interim futility analysis. We reached the criteria required
by the study protocol to conduct this interim futility analysis, which an independent Data Safety Monitoring Board (“DSMB”)
is responsible for conducting. The DSMB’s charter mandated that they review the primary endpoint, Overall Survival, as well as secondary
endpoints and safety data to determine whether the efficacy data for the risk-benefit profile warrants modification or discontinuation
of the study. On December 18, 2023, we released the DSMB’s recommendation which was to continue the study without modification.
Management remains blinded to the data underlying the recommendation of the DSMB. Even if Berubicin is approved, there is no assurance
that patients will choose an infusion treatment, as compared to the current standard of care, which requires oral administration.
We do
not have manufacturing facilities and all manufacturing activities are contracted out to third parties. Additionally, we do not have a
sales organization.
Implications of Being an Emerging Growth Company
As a company with less than $1.235
billion in revenues during our last fiscal year, we qualify as an emerging growth company as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups
Act (“JOBS Act”) enacted in 2012. As an emerging growth company, we expect to take advantage of reduced reporting requirements
that are otherwise applicable to public companies. These provisions include, but are not limited to:
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being permitted to present only two years of audited financial statements, in addition to any required unaudited interim financial statements, with correspondingly reduced “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” disclosure in this prospectus; |
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not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended (“Sarbanes-Oxley Act”); |
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reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports, proxy statements and registration statements; and |
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exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved. |
We may use these provisions until
the last day of our fiscal year following the fifth anniversary of the completion of our initial public offering. However, if certain
events occur prior to the end of such five-year period, including if we become a “large accelerated filer,” our annual gross
revenues exceed $1.235 billion or we issue more than $1.0 billion of non-convertible debt in any three-year period, we will cease to be
an emerging growth company prior to the end of such five-year period. The JOBS Act provides that an emerging growth company can take advantage
of an extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards. As an emerging growth company, we intend to take
advantage of an extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards as permitted by The JOBS Act.
To the extent that we continue
to qualify as a “smaller reporting company,” as such term is defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
after we cease to qualify as an emerging growth company, certain of the exemptions available to us as an emerging growth company may continue
to be available to us as a smaller reporting company, including: (i) not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements
of Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes Oxley Act; (ii) scaled executive compensation disclosures; and (iii) the requirement to provide only
two years of audited financial statements, instead of three years.
Corporate Information
Our principal executive offices
are located at 2100 West Loop South, Suite 900, Houston, TX 77027. Our website address is www.cnspharma.com. The information on or accessible
through our website is not part of this prospectus.
Securities We May Offer
With this prospectus, we may offer
common stock, preferred stock, debt securities, warrants, purchase contracts, and/or units consisting of some or all of these securities
in any combination. The aggregate offering price of securities that we offer with this prospectus will not exceed $75,000,000. Each time
we offer securities with this prospectus, we will provide offerees with a prospectus supplement that will contain the specific terms of
the securities being offered. The following is a summary of the securities we may offer with this prospectus.
Common Stock
We may offer shares of our common
stock, par value $0.001 per share.
Preferred Stock
We may offer shares of our preferred
stock, par value $0.001 per share, in one or more series. Our board of directors or a committee designated by the board will determine
the dividend, voting, conversion and other rights of the series of shares of preferred stock being offered. Each series of preferred stock
will be more fully described in the particular prospectus supplement that will accompany this prospectus, including redemption provisions,
rights in the event of our liquidation, dissolution or the winding up, voting rights and rights to convert into common stock.
Debt Securities
We may offer general obligations,
which may be secured or unsecured, senior or subordinated and convertible into shares of our common stock or preferred stock. In this
prospectus, we refer to the senior debt securities and the subordinated debt securities together as the “debt securities.”
Our board of directors will determine the terms of each series of debt securities being offered. We will issue the debt securities under
an indenture between us and a trustee. In this document, we have summarized general features of the debt securities from the indenture.
We encourage you to read the indenture, which is an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.
Warrants
We may offer warrants for the
purchase of debt securities, shares of preferred stock or shares of common stock. We may issue warrants independently or together with
other securities. Our board of directors will determine the terms of the warrants.
Purchase Contracts
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currencies; or |
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commodities. |
Each purchase contract will entitle
the holder thereof to purchase or sell, and obligate us to sell or purchase, on specified dates, such securities, currencies, or commodities
at a specified purchase price, which may be based on a formula, all as set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. We may, however,
satisfy our obligations, if any, with respect to any purchase contract by delivering the cash value of such purchase contract or the cash
value of the property otherwise deliverable or, in the case of purchase contracts on underlying currencies, by delivering the underlying
currencies, as set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. The applicable prospectus supplement will also specify the methods by
which the holders may purchase or sell such securities, currencies or commodities and any acceleration, cancellation or termination provisions
or other provisions relating to the settlement of a purchase contract.
The purchase contracts may require
us to make periodic payments to the holders thereof or vice versa, which payments may be deferred to the extent set forth in the applicable
prospectus supplement, and those payments may be unsecured or prefunded on some basis. The purchase contracts may require the holders
thereof to secure their obligations in a specified manner to be described in the applicable prospectus supplement. Alternatively, purchase
contracts may require holders to satisfy their obligations thereunder when the purchase contracts are issued. Our obligation to settle
such pre-paid purchase contracts on the relevant settlement date may constitute indebtedness. Accordingly, pre-paid purchase contracts
will be issued under the applicable indenture.
Units
We may offer units consisting
of some or all of the securities described above, in any combination, including common stock, preferred stock, warrants and/or debt securities.
The terms of these units will be set forth in a prospectus supplement. The description of the terms of these units in the related prospectus
supplement will not be complete. You should refer to the applicable form of unit and unit agreement for complete information with respect
to these units.
RISK FACTORS
Before making an investment decision,
you should consider the “Risk Factors” included under Item 1A. of our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and in our updates
to those Risk Factors in our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, all of which are incorporated by reference in this prospectus, as updated
by our future filings with the SEC. The market or trading price of our common stock could decline due to any of these risks. In addition,
please read “Forward-Looking Statements” in this prospectus, where we describe additional uncertainties associated with our
business and the forward-looking statements included or incorporated by reference in this prospectus. Please note that additional risks
not currently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also impair our business and operations. The accompanying prospectus
supplement may contain a discussion of additional risks applicable to an investment in us and the particular type of securities we are
offering under that prospectus supplement.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Some of the information in this
prospectus, and the documents we incorporate by reference, contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities
laws. You should not rely on forward-looking statements in this prospectus, and the documents we incorporate by reference. Forward-looking
statements typically are identified by use of terms such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “plan,” “expect,”
“future,” “intend,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “estimate,” “predict,”
“potential,” “continue,” and similar words, although some forward-looking statements are expressed differently.
This prospectus, and the documents we incorporate by reference, may also contain forward-looking statements attributed to third parties
relating to their estimates regarding the markets we may enter in the future. All forward-looking statements address matters that involve
risk and uncertainties, and there are many important risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause our actual results to differ
materially from the forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus, and the documents we incorporate by reference.
You should also consider carefully
the statements under “Risk Factors” and other sections of this prospectus, and the documents we incorporate by reference,
which address additional facts that could cause our actual results to differ from those set forth in the forward-looking statements. We
caution investors not to place significant reliance on the forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus, and the documents
we incorporate by reference. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or review any forward-looking statements, whether as a result
of new information, future developments or otherwise.
USE OF PROCEEDS
We expect to use the net proceeds
from the sale of securities offered by this prospectus and the prospectus supplement for our clinical trials and preclinical programs,
for other research and development activities and for general corporate purposes. These may include additions to working capital and acquisitions.
If we decide to use the net proceeds of any offering of securities other than for our clinical trials and preclinical programs, for other
research and development activities and for general corporate purposes, we will describe the use of the net proceeds in the prospectus
supplement for that offering.
DESCRIPTION OF COMMON STOCK
General
Voting
Each holder of common stock is
entitled to one vote for each share of common stock held on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders. Any action at a meeting at
which a quorum is present will be decided by a majority of the voting power present in person or represented by proxy, except in the case
of any election of directors, which will be decided by a plurality of votes cast. There is no cumulative voting.
Dividends
Holders of our common stock are
entitled to receive dividends when, as and if declared by our board of directors out of funds legally available for payment, subject to
the rights of holders, if any, of any class of stock having preference over the common stock. Any decision to pay dividends on our common
stock will be at the discretion of our board of directors. Our board of directors may or may not determine to declare dividends in the
future. The board’s determination to issue dividends will depend upon our profitability and financial condition any contractual
restrictions, restrictions imposed by applicable law and the SEC, and other factors that our board of directors deems relevant.
Liquidation Rights
In the event of a voluntary or
involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, the holders of our common stock will be entitled to share ratably on
the basis of the number of shares held in any of the assets available for distribution after we have paid in full, or provided for payment
of, all of our debts and after the holders of all outstanding series of any class of stock have preference over the common stock, if any,
have received their liquidation preferences in full.
Other
Our issued and outstanding shares
of common stock are fully paid and nonassessable. Holders of shares of our common stock are not entitled to preemptive rights. Shares
of our common stock are not convertible into shares of any other class of capital stock, nor are they subject to any redemption or sinking
fund provisions.
Anti-Takeover Effects of Provisions of Nevada Law
and our Charter Documents
Our articles of incorporation
and bylaws include a number of anti-takeover provisions that may have the effect of encouraging persons considering unsolicited tender
offers or other unilateral takeover proposals to negotiate with our board of directors rather than pursue non-negotiated takeover attempts.
These provisions include:
Advance Notice Requirements.
Our bylaws establish advance notice procedures with regard to stockholder proposals relating to the nomination of candidates for election
as directors or new business to be brought before meetings of stockholders. These procedures provide that notice of stockholder proposals
must be timely and given in writing to our corporate Secretary. Generally, to be timely, notice must be received at our principal executive
offices not fewer than 120 calendar days prior to the first anniversary date on which our notice of meeting and related proxy statement
were mailed to stockholders in connection with the previous year’s annual meeting of stockholders. The notice must contain the information
required by the bylaws, including information regarding the proposal and the proponent.
Special Meetings of Stockholders.
Our bylaws provide that special meetings of stockholders may be called at any time by only the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive
Officer, the President or the board of directors, or in their absence or disability, by any vice president.
No Written Consent of Stockholders.
Our articles of incorporation and bylaws provide that any action required or permitted to be taken by stockholders must be effected at
a duly called annual or special meeting of stockholders and may not be effected by any consent in writing by such stockholders.
Amendment of Bylaws. Our
stockholders may amend any provisions of our bylaws by obtaining the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of each class of issued
and outstanding shares of our voting securities, at a meeting called for the purpose of amending and/or restating our bylaws.
Preferred Stock. Our articles
of incorporation authorizes our board of directors to create and issue rights entitling our stockholders to purchase shares of our stock
or other securities. The ability of our board to establish the rights and issue substantial amounts of preferred stock without the need
for stockholder approval may delay or deter a change in control of us. See “Preferred Stock” above.
Nevada Takeover Statute
The Nevada Revised Statutes contain
provisions governing the acquisition of a controlling interest in certain Nevada corporations. Nevada’s “acquisition of controlling
interest” statutes (NRS 78.378 through 78.3793, inclusive) contain provisions governing the acquisition of a controlling interest
in certain Nevada corporations. These “control share” laws provide generally that any person that acquires a “controlling
interest” in certain Nevada corporations may be denied voting rights, unless a majority of the disinterested stockholders of the
corporation elects to restore such voting rights. These laws will apply to us if we were to have 200 or more stockholders of record (at
least 100 of whom have addresses in Nevada appearing on our stock ledger) and do business in the State of Nevada directly or through an
affiliated corporation, unless our articles of incorporation or bylaws in effect on the tenth day after the acquisition of a controlling
interest provide otherwise. These laws provide that a person acquires a “controlling interest” whenever a person acquires
shares of a subject corporation that, but for the application of these provisions of the NRS, would enable that person to exercise (1)
one-fifth or more, but less than one-third, (2) one-third or more, but less than a majority or (3) a majority or more, of all of the voting
power of the corporation in the election of directors. Once an acquirer crosses one of these thresholds, shares which it acquired in the
transaction taking it over the threshold and within the 90 days immediately preceding the date when the acquiring person acquired or offered
to acquire a controlling interest become “control shares” to which the voting restrictions described above apply. These laws
may have a chilling effect on certain transactions if our amended and restated articles of incorporation or amended and restated bylaws
are not amended to provide that these provisions do not apply to us or to an acquisition of a controlling interest, or if our disinterested
stockholders do not confer voting rights in the control shares.
Nevada’s “combinations
with interested stockholders” statutes (NRS 78.411 through 78.444, inclusive) provide that specified types of business “combinations”
between certain Nevada corporations and any person deemed to be an “interested stockholder” of the corporation are prohibited
for two years after such person first becomes an “interested stockholder” unless the corporation’s board of directors
approves the combination (or the transaction by which such person becomes an “interested stockholder”) in advance, or unless
the combination is approved by the board of directors and 60% of the corporation’s voting power not beneficially owned by the interested
stockholder, its affiliates and associates. Furthermore, in the absence of prior approval certain restrictions may apply even after such
two-year period. For purposes of these statutes, an “interested stockholder” is any person who is (1) the beneficial owner,
directly or indirectly, of 10% or more of the voting power of the outstanding voting shares of the corporation, or (2) an affiliate or
associate of the corporation and at any time within the two previous years was the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of 10% or
more of the voting power of the then-outstanding shares of the corporation. The definition of the term “combination” is sufficiently
broad to cover most significant transactions between a corporation and an “interested stockholder”. These laws generally apply
to Nevada corporations with 200 or more stockholders of record. However, a Nevada corporation may elect in its articles of incorporation
not to be governed by these particular laws, but if such election is not made in the corporation’s original articles of incorporation,
the amendment (1) must be approved by the affirmative vote of the holders of stock representing a majority of the outstanding voting power
of the corporation not beneficially owned by interested stockholders or their affiliates and associates, and (2) is not effective until
18 months after the vote approving the amendment and does not apply to any combination with a person who first became an interested stockholder
on or before the effective date of the amendment. We have not made such an election in our original articles of incorporation or in our
amended and restated articles of incorporation.
Quotation
Our common stock is listed on
The NASDAQ Capital Market and traded under the symbol “CNSP”.
Transfer Agent
The transfer agent for our common
stock is Continental Stock Transfer and Trust.
DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED STOCK
General
We are currently authorized to
issue 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001. As of the date of this prospectus, we have no shares of preferred stock outstanding.
Our Board of Directors has the
authority, without action by our stockholders, to designate and issue preferred stock in one or more series. Our Board of Directors may
also designate the rights, preferences and privileges of each series of preferred stock, any or all of which may be greater than the rights
of the common stock. It is not possible to state the actual effect of the issuance of any shares of preferred stock on the rights of holders
of the common stock until our Board of Directors determines the specific rights of the holders of the preferred stock. However, these
effects might include: (a) restricting dividends on the common stock; (b) diluting the voting power of the common stock; (c) impairing
the liquidation rights of the common stock; and (d) delaying or preventing a change in control of our company without further action by
our stockholders.
DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES
General
The following description sets
forth general terms that will apply to the debt securities. We will describe the particular terms of any debt securities that we offer
in the prospectus supplement relating to those debt securities.
The debt securities will be either
our senior debt securities or our subordinated debt securities. The senior debt securities will be issued under an indenture between us
and the trustee named in the indenture. We refer to this indenture as the “senior indenture.” The subordinated debt securities
will be issued under a separate Subordinated Indenture between us and the trustee named in the indenture. We refer to this indenture as
the “subordinated indenture” and, together with the senior indenture, as the “indentures.” Except as permitted
by applicable law, the indentures have been or will be qualified under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939.
We have filed the forms of the
indentures as exhibits to the registration statement. For your convenience, we have included references to specific sections of the indentures
in the descriptions below. Capitalized terms not otherwise defined in this prospectus will have the meanings given in the indenture to
which they relate.
The following summaries of provisions
of the debt securities and the indentures are not complete and are qualified in their entirety by reference to the provisions of the indentures
and the debt securities.
Neither of the indentures limits
the principal amount of debt securities that we may issue. Each indenture provides that debt securities may be issued in one or more series
up to the principal amount that we may authorize from time to time. Each indenture also provides that the debt securities may be denominated
in any currency or currency unit that we designate. In addition, each series of debt securities may be reopened in order to issue additional
debt securities of that series in the future without the consent of the holders of debt securities of that series. Unless otherwise described
in the prospectus supplement relating to a particular offering, neither the indentures nor the debt securities will contain any provisions
to afford holders of any debt securities protection in the event of a takeover, recapitalization or similar restructuring of our business.
Unless otherwise described in
the prospectus supplement relating to a particular offering, the senior debt securities will rank equally with all of our other unsecured
and unsubordinated debt. The subordinated debt securities will be subordinated to the prior payment in full of our senior debt securities.
We will describe the particular terms of the subordinated debt securities that we offer in the prospectus supplement relating to those
subordinated debt securities.
We will describe the specific
terms relating to each particular series of debt securities in the prospectus supplement relating to the offering of those debt securities.
The terms we will describe in the prospectus supplement will include some or all of the following:
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whether we will have the right to extend the stated maturity of the debt securities; |
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whether the debt securities will bear interest and, if so, the rate or rates, or the method for calculating the rate or rates, of interest; |
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if the debt securities will bear interest, the date from which interest will accrue, the dates when interest will be payable and the regular record dates for these interest payment dates; |
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the place where the principal, premium, if any, and interest, if any, on the debt securities will be paid, registered debt securities may be surrendered for registration of transfer, and debt securities may be surrendered for exchange; |
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any sinking fund or other provisions that would obligate us to repurchase or otherwise redeem the debt securities; |
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the terms and conditions upon which we will have the option or the obligation to redeem the debt securities; |
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the denominations in which any registered debt securities will be issuable; |
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the identity of each security registrar and paying agent, and the designation of the exchange rate agent, if any, if other than the trustee; |
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the portion of the principal amount of debt securities that will be payable upon acceleration of the maturity of the debt securities; |
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the currency used to pay principal, premium, if any, and interest, if any, on the debt securities, if other than U.S. dollars, and whether you or we may elect to have principal, premium and interest paid in a currency other than the currency in which the debt securities are denominated; |
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any index, formula or other method used to determine the amount of principal, premium or interest on the debt securities; |
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any changes or additions to the events of default, defaults or our covenants made in the applicable indenture; |
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whether the debt securities are issuable as registered debt securities or bearer debt securities, whether there are any restrictions relating to the form in which they are issued and whether bearer and registered debt securities may be exchanged for each other; |
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to whom interest will be payable |
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if other than the registered holder (for registered debt securities), |
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if other than upon presentation and surrender of the related coupons (for bearer debt securities), or |
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if other than as specified in the indentures (for global debt securities); |
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whether the debt securities are to be convertible or exchangeable for other securities and, if so, the terms of conversion or exchange; |
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particular terms of subordination with respect to subordinated debt securities; and |
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any other terms of the debt securities consistent with the provisions of the applicable indenture. |
We may issue debt securities as
original issue discount securities to be sold at a substantial discount below their principal amount. If we issue original issue discount
securities, then we will describe the material U.S. federal income tax consequences that apply to those debt securities in the applicable
prospectus supplement.
Registration and Transfer
We presently plan to issue each
series of debt securities only as registered securities. However, we may issue a series of debt securities as bearer securities, or a
combination of both registered securities and bearer securities. If we issue senior debt securities as bearer securities, they will have
interest coupons attached unless we elect to issue them as zero coupon securities. If we issue bearer securities, we may describe material
U.S. federal income tax consequences and other material considerations, procedures and limitations in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Holders of registered debt securities
may present the debt securities for exchange for different authorized amounts of other debt securities of the same series and in the same
aggregate principal amount at the corporate trust office of the trustee or at the office of any other transfer agent we may designate
for the purpose and describe in the applicable prospectus supplement. The registered securities must be duly endorsed or accompanied by
a written instrument of transfer. The agent will not impose a service charge on you for the transfer or exchange. We may, however, require
that you pay any applicable tax or other governmental charge. If we issue bearer securities, we will describe any procedures for exchanging
those bearer securities for other senior debt securities of the same series in the applicable prospectus supplement. Generally, we will
not allow you to exchange registered securities for bearer securities.
In general, unless otherwise specified
in the applicable prospectus supplement, we will issue registered securities without coupons and in denominations of $1,000 or integral
multiples, and bearer securities in denominations of $5,000. We may issue both registered and bearer securities in global form.
Conversion and Exchange
If any debt securities will be
convertible into or exchangeable for our common stock, preferred stock or other securities, the applicable prospectus supplement will
set forth the terms and conditions of the conversion or exchange, including:
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the conversion price or exchange ratio; |
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the conversion or exchange period; |
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whether the conversion or exchange will be mandatory or at the option of the holder or us; |
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provisions for adjustment of the conversion price or exchange ratio; and |
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provisions that may affect the conversion or exchange if the debt securities are redeemed. |
Redemption
Unless otherwise indicated in
the applicable prospectus supplement, we may, at our option, redeem any series of debt securities in whole at any time or in part from
time to time. If any series of debt securities are redeemable only on or after a certain date or only upon satisfaction of additional
conditions, the applicable prospectus supplement will specify the date or the additional conditions. Unless otherwise specified in the
applicable prospectus supplement, the redemption price for debt securities will equal 100% of the principal amount plus any accrued and
unpaid interest on those debt securities.
The applicable prospectus supplement
will contain the specific terms on which we may redeem a series of debt securities prior to its stated maturity. Unless otherwise described
in the prospectus supplement relating to a particular offering, we will send a notice of redemption to holders at least 30 days but not
more than 60 days prior to the redemption date. The notice will state:
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the redemption date; |
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the redemption price; |
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if less than all of the debt securities of the series are being redeemed, the particular debt securities to be redeemed (and the principal amounts, in the case of a partial redemption); |
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that on the redemption date, the redemption price will become due and payable and any applicable interest will cease to accrue on and after that date; |
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the place or places of payment; |
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whether the redemption is for a sinking fund; and |
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any other provisions required by the terms of the debt securities of the series that are being redeemed. |
On or before any redemption date,
we will deposit an amount of money with the trustee or with a paying agent sufficient to pay the redemption price.
Unless otherwise described in
the prospectus supplement relating to a particular offering, if we are redeeming less than all the debt securities, the trustee will select
the debt securities to be redeemed using a method it considers fair and appropriate. After the redemption date, holders of redeemed debt
securities will have no rights with respect to the debt securities except the right to receive the redemption price and any unpaid interest
to the redemption date.
Events of Default
Unless otherwise described in
the prospectus supplement relating to a particular offering, an “event of default” regarding any series of debt securities
is any one of the following events:
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default for 30 days in the payment of any interest installment when due and payable; |
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default in the making of any sinking fund payment when due; |
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default in the payment of principal or premium (if any) when due at its stated maturity, by declaration, when called for redemption or otherwise; |
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default in the performance of any covenant in the debt securities of that series or in the applicable indenture for 60 days after notice to us by the trustee or by the holders of 25% in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series; |
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certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency and reorganization; and |
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any other event of default provided with respect to that series of debt securities. |
We are required to file every
year with each trustee an officers’ certificate stating whether any default exists and specifying any default that exists.
Acceleration of Maturity
Unless otherwise described in
the prospectus supplement relating to a particular offering, if an event of default has occurred and is continuing with respect to debt
securities of a particular series (except, in the case of subordinated debt securities, defaults relating to bankruptcy events), the trustee
or the holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of outstanding debt securities of that series may declare the principal amount
of outstanding debt securities of that series due and payable immediately.
Unless otherwise described in
the prospectus supplement relating to a particular offering, at any time after a declaration of acceleration of maturity with respect
to debt securities of any series has been made and before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by the trustee,
the holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series by written notice to us and the trustee,
may rescind and annul the declaration and its consequences if:
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we have paid or deposited with the trustee a sum sufficient to pay: |
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all overdue interest on all outstanding debt securities of that series and any related coupons, |
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all unpaid principal of and premium, if any, on any of the debt securities which has become due otherwise than by the declaration of acceleration, and interest on the unpaid principal at the rate or rates prescribed in the debt securities, |
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to the extent lawful, interest on overdue interest at the rate or rates prescribed in the debt securities, and |
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all sums paid or advanced by the trustee and the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the trustee, its agents and counsel; and |
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all events of default with respect to debt securities of that series, other than the non-payment of amounts of principal, interest or any premium on the debt securities which have become due solely by the declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived. |
No rescission will affect any subsequent default or
impair any right consequent thereon.
Waiver of Defaults
Unless otherwise described in
the prospectus supplement relating to a particular offering, the holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the outstanding
debt securities of any series may, on behalf of the holders of all the debt securities of the series and any related coupons, waive any
past default under the applicable indenture with respect to the series and its consequences, except a default:
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in the payment of the principal of or premium, if any, or interest on any debt security of the series or any related coupon, or |
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in respect of a covenant or provision that cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the holder of each outstanding debt security of the series affected thereby. |
If an event of default with respect
to debt securities of a particular series occurs and is continuing, the trustee will not be obligated to exercise any of its rights or
powers under the applicable indenture at the request or direction of any of the holders of debt securities of the series, unless the holders
have offered to the trustee reasonable indemnity and security against the costs, expenses and liabilities that might be incurred by it
in compliance with the request.
The holders of a majority in principal
amount of the outstanding debt securities of any series have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding
for any remedy available to the trustee under the applicable indenture, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the trustee with
respect to the debt securities of that series. The trustee may refuse to follow directions in conflict with law or the indenture that
may expose the trustee to personal liability or may be unduly prejudicial to the other, non-directing holders. Additionally, the trustee
may take any other action the trustee deems proper which is not inconsistent with the direction.
Modification of Indenture
We and the trustee may, without the consent of any
holders of debt securities, enter into supplemental indentures for various purposes, including:
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to evidence the succession of another entity to us and the assumption by the successor of our covenants and obligations under the debt securities and the indenture; |
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establishing the form or terms of any series of debt securities issued under the supplemental indentures; |
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adding to our covenants for the benefit of the holders or to surrender any of our rights or powers under the indenture; |
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adding additional events of default for the benefit of the holders; |
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to change or eliminate any provisions of the indenture provided that the change or elimination becomes effective only when there is no debt security outstanding entitled to the benefit of any changed or eliminated provision; |
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to secure the debt securities; |
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to cure any ambiguities or correct defective or inconsistent provisions of the indenture, provided that holders of debt securities are not materially affected by the change; |
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to evidence and provide for acceptance of a successor trustee; and |
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to comply with the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act. |
We and the trustee may, with the
consent of the holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of all affected series acting
as one class, execute supplemental indentures adding any provisions to or changing or eliminating any of the provisions of the indenture
or modifying the rights of the holders of the debt securities of the series. Without the consent of the holders of all the outstanding
debt securities affected thereby, no supplemental indenture may:
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change the stated maturity of the principal of, or any installment of principal of or interest on, any debt security; |
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reduce the principal amount of, the rate of interest on or any premium payable upon the redemption of, or change the manner of calculating the rate of interest on, any debt security; |
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reduce the amount of the principal of any original issue discount security that would be due and payable upon acceleration of the maturity of the debt security; |
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change the place of payment where, or the currency in which, principal or interest on any debt security is payable; |
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impair the right to institute suit for enforcement of payments; |
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reduce the percentage in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of any series, the holders of which must consent to a supplemental indenture or any waiver of compliance with various provisions of, or defaults and covenants under, the indenture; or |
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modify any of the provisions described in this section. |
Consolidation, Merger and Sale of Assets
Unless otherwise described in the prospectus supplement
relating to a particular offering, as provided in the indentures, we may not consolidate with or merge into any other person, or convey,
transfer or lease all or substantially all of our assets to any other person, unless:
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the person surviving or formed by the transaction is organized and validly existing under the laws of any United States jurisdiction and expressly assumes our obligations under the debt securities and the indentures; |
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immediately after giving effect to the transaction, no event of default will have occurred and be continuing under the indentures; and |
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the trustees under the indentures receive certain officers’ certificates and opinions of counsel. |
Satisfaction and Discharge
We may terminate our obligations with respect to debt
securities of any series not previously delivered to the trustee for cancellation when those debt securities:
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have become due and payable; |
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will become due and payable at their stated maturity within one year; or |
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are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the indenture trustee for giving notice of redemption. |
We may terminate our obligations
with respect to the debt securities of a series by depositing with the trustee, as trust funds in trust dedicated solely for that purpose,
an amount sufficient to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on the debt securities of that series. In that case, the applicable
indenture will cease to be of further effect, and our obligations will be satisfied and discharged with respect to that series (except
our obligations to pay all other amounts due under the indenture and to provide certain officers’ certificates and opinions of counsel
to the trustee). At our expense, the trustee will execute proper instruments acknowledging the satisfaction and discharge.
The Trustees
Any trustee may be deemed to have
a conflicting interest for purposes of the Trust Indenture Act and may be required to resign as trustee if there is an event of default
under the applicable indenture and, as more fully described in Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act, one or more of the following
occurs:
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the trustee is a trustee under another indenture under which our securities are outstanding; |
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the trustee is a trustee for more than one outstanding series of debt securities under a single indenture; |
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we or our affiliates or underwriters hold certain threshold ownership beneficial ownership interest in the trustee; |
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the trustee holds certain threshold beneficial ownership interests in us or in securities of ours that are in default; |
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the trustee is one of our creditors; or |
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the trustee or one of its affiliates acts as an underwriter or agent for us. |
We may appoint an alternative
trustee for any series of debt securities. The appointment of an alternative trustee would be described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
We and our affiliates may engage
in transactions with the trustee and its affiliates in the ordinary course of business.
Governing Law
Each of the indentures are, and
the related senior debt securities and subordinated debt securities will be, governed by and construed under the internal laws of the
State of New York.
DESCRIPTION OF THE WARRANTS
We may issue warrants to purchase
debt securities, preferred stock or common stock. We may offer warrants separately or together with one or more additional warrants, debt
securities, shares of preferred stock or common stock, or any combination of those securities in the form of units, as described in the
applicable prospectus supplement. If we issue warrants as part of a unit, the prospectus supplement will specify whether those warrants
may be separated from the other securities in the unit prior to the warrants’ expiration date. We may issue the warrants under warrant
agreements to be entered into between us and a bank or trust company, as warrant agent, all as described in the prospectus supplement.
If we issue the warrants under warrant agreements, the warrant agent will act solely as our agent in connection with the warrants and
will not assume any obligation or relationship of agency or trust for or with any holders or beneficial owners of warrants.
We will describe the particular
terms of any warrants that we offer in the prospectus supplement relating to those warrants. Those terms may include the following:
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the specific designation and aggregate number of warrants, and the price at which we will issue the warrants; |
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the currency or currency units in which the offering price, if any, and the exercise price are payable; |
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the date on which the right to exercise the warrants will begin and the date on which the right will expire or, if the warrants are not continuously exercisable throughout that period, the specific date or dates on which they are exercisable; |
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whether the warrants will be issued in fully registered form or bearer form, in definitive or global form or in any combination of these forms; |
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any applicable material United States federal income tax considerations; |
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the identity of the warrant agent, if any, for the warrants and of any other depositaries, execution or paying agents, transfer agents, registrars or other agents; |
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the designation, aggregate principal amount, currency, denomination and terms of any debt securities that may be purchased upon exercise of the warrants; |
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the designation, amount, currency, denominations and terms of any preferred stock or common stock purchasable upon exercise of the warrants; |
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if applicable, the designation and terms of the debt securities, preferred stock or common stock with which the warrants are issued and the number of warrants issued with each security; |
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if applicable, the date from and after which the warrants and the related debt securities, preferred stock or common stock will be separately transferable; |
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the principal amount of debt securities or the number of shares of preferred stock or common stock purchasable upon exercise of any warrant and the price at which those shares may be purchased; |
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provisions for changes to or adjustments in the exercise price; |
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if applicable, the minimum or maximum number of warrants that may be exercised at any one time; |
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information with respect to any book-entry procedures; |
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any anti-dilution provision of the warrants; |
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any redemption or call provisions; and |
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any additional terms of the warrants, including terms, procedures and limitations relating to the exchange and exercise of the warrants. |
Each warrant will entitle the
holder thereof to purchase such number of shares of common stock or preferred stock or other securities at the exercise price as will
in each case be set forth in, or be determinable as set forth in, the applicable prospectus supplement. Warrants may be exercised at any
time up to the close of business on the expiration date set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. After the close of business
on the expiration date, unexercised warrants will become void. Warrants may be exercised as set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement
relating to the warrants offered thereby. Upon receipt of payment and the warrant certificate properly completed and duly executed at
the corporate trust office of the warrant agent or any other office indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, we will, as soon
as practicable, forward the purchased securities. If less than all of the warrants represented by the warrant certificate are exercised,
a new warrant certificate will be issued for the remaining warrants.
DESCRIPTION OF PURCHASE CONTRACTS
We may issue purchase contracts
for the purchase or sale of:
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debt or equity securities issued by us or securities of third parties, a basket of such securities, an index or indices or such securities; |
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or any combination of the above as specified in the applicable prospectus supplement; |
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currencies; or |
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commodities. |
Each purchase contract will entitle
the holder thereof to purchase or sell, and obligate us to sell or purchase, on specified dates, such securities, currencies or commodities
at a specified purchase price, which may be based on a formula, all as set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. We may, however,
satisfy our obligations, if any, with respect to any purchase contract by delivering the cash value of such purchase contract or the cash
value of the property otherwise deliverable or, in the case of purchase contracts on underlying currencies, by delivering the underlying
currencies, as set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. The applicable prospectus supplement will also specify the methods by
which the holders may purchase or sell such securities, currencies or commodities and any acceleration, cancellation or termination provisions
or other provisions relating to the settlement of a purchase contract.
The purchase contracts may require
us to make periodic payments to the holders thereof or vice versa, which payments may be deferred to the extent set forth in the applicable
prospectus supplement, and those payments may be unsecured or prefunded on some basis. The purchase contracts may require the holders
thereof to secure their obligations in a specified manner to be described in the applicable prospectus supplement. Alternatively, purchase
contracts may require holders to satisfy their obligations thereunder when the purchase contracts are issued. Our obligation to settle
such pre-paid purchase contracts on the relevant settlement date may constitute indebtedness. Accordingly, pre-paid purchase contracts
will be issued under the applicable indenture.
DESCRIPTION OF UNITS
We may issue, in one or more series,
units comprised of shares of our common stock or preferred stock, warrants to purchase common stock or preferred stock, debt securities
or any combination of those securities. Each unit will be issued so that the holder of the unit is also the holder of each security included
in the unit. Thus, the holder of a unit will have the rights and obligations of a holder of each included security.
We may evidence units by unit
certificates that we issue under a separate agreement. We may issue the units under a unit agreement between us and one or more unit agents.
If we elect to enter into a unit agreement with a unit agent, the unit agent will act solely as our agent in connection with the units
and will not assume any obligation or relationship of agency or trust for or with any registered holders of units or beneficial owners
of units. We will indicate the name and address and other information regarding the unit agent in the applicable prospectus supplement
relating to a particular series of units if we elect to use a unit agent.
We will describe in the applicable
prospectus supplement the terms of the series of units being offered, including: (i) the designation and terms of the units and of the
securities comprising the units, including whether and under what circumstances those securities may be held or transferred separately;
(ii) any provisions of the governing unit agreement that differ from those described herein; and (iii) any provisions for the issuance,
payment, settlement, transfer or exchange of the units or of the securities comprising the units.
The other provisions regarding
our common stock, preferred stock, warrants and debt securities as described in this section will apply to each unit to the extent such
unit consists of shares of our common stock, preferred stock, warrants and/or debt securities.
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
We may sell the securities covered by this prospectus
in one or more of the following ways from time to time:
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to or through underwriters or dealers for resale to the purchasers; |
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directly to purchasers; |
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through agents or dealers to the purchasers; or |
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through a combination of any of these methods of sale. |
In addition, we may enter into
derivative or other hedging transactions with third parties, or sell securities not covered by this prospectus to third parties in privately
negotiated transactions. The applicable prospectus supplement may indicate that third parties may sell securities covered by this prospectus
and the prospectus supplement, including in short sale transactions, in connection with those derivatives. If so, the third party may
use securities we pledge or that are borrowed from us or others to settle those sales or to close out any related open borrowings of stock,
and may use securities received from us in settlement of those derivatives to close out any related open borrowings of stock. The third
party in those sale transactions will be an underwriter and, if applicable, will be identified in the prospectus supplement (or a post-effective
amendment thereto).
A prospectus supplement with respect to each series
of securities will include, to the extent applicable:
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the terms of the offering; |
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the name or names of any underwriters, dealers, remarketing firms, or agents and the terms of any agreement with those parties, including the compensation, fees, or commissions received by, and the amount of securities underwritten, purchased, or remarketed by, each of them, if any; |
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the public offering price or purchase price of the securities and an estimate of the net proceeds to be received by us from any such sale, as applicable; |
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any underwriting discounts or agency fees and other items constituting underwriters’ or agents’ compensation; |
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the anticipated delivery date of the securities, including any delayed delivery arrangements, and any commissions we may pay for solicitation of any such delayed delivery contracts; |
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that the securities are being solicited and offered directly to institutional investors or others; |
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any discounts or concessions to be allowed or reallowed or to be paid to agents or dealers; and |
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any securities exchange on which the securities may be listed. |
Any offer and sale of the securities
described in this prospectus by us, any underwriters, or other third parties described above may be effected from time to time in one
or more transactions, including, without limitation, privately negotiated transactions, either:
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at a fixed public offering price or prices, which may be changed; |
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at market prices prevailing at the time of sale; |
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at prices related to prevailing market prices at the time of sale; or |
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at negotiated prices. |
Offerings of securities covered
by this prospectus also may be made into an existing trading market for those securities in transactions at other than a fixed price,
either:
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on or through the facilities of the NASDAQ Capital Market or any other securities exchange or quotation or trading service on which those securities may be listed, quoted, or traded at the time of sale; and/or |
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to or through a market maker otherwise than on the NASDAQ Capital Market or those other securities exchanges or quotation or trading services. |
Those at-the-market offerings,
if any, will be conducted by underwriters acting as our principal or agent, who may also be third-party sellers of securities as described
above.
In addition, we may sell some
or all of the securities covered by this prospectus through:
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purchases by a dealer, as principal, who may then resell those securities to the public for its account at varying prices determined by the dealer at the time of resale or at a fixed price agreed to with us at the time of sale; |
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block trades in which a dealer will attempt to sell as agent, but may position or resell a portion of the block as principal in order to facilitate the transaction; and/or |
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ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which a broker-dealer solicits purchasers. |
Any dealer may be deemed to be
an underwriter, as that term is defined in the Securities Act of 1933 of the securities so offered and sold.
In connection with offerings made
through underwriters or agents, we may enter into agreements with those underwriters or agents pursuant to which we receive our outstanding
securities in consideration for the securities being offered to the public for cash. In connection with these arrangements, the underwriters
or agents also may sell securities covered by this prospectus to hedge their positions in any such outstanding securities, including in
short sale transactions. If so, the underwriters or agents may use the securities received from us under those arrangements to close out
any related open borrowings of securities.
We may loan or pledge securities
to a financial institution or other third party that in turn may sell the loaned securities or, in any event of default in the case of
a pledge, sell the pledged securities using this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement. That financial institution or third
party may transfer its short position to investors in our securities or in connection with a simultaneous offering of other securities
covered by this prospectus.
We may solicit offers to purchase
the securities covered by this prospectus directly from, and we may make sales of such securities directly to, institutional investors
or others, who may be deemed to be underwriters within the meaning of the Securities Act with respect to any resale of such securities.
The securities may also be offered
and sold, if so indicated in a prospectus supplement, in connection with a remarketing upon their purchase, in accordance with a redemption
or repayment pursuant to their terms, or otherwise, by one or more remarketing firms acting as principals for their own accounts or as
agents for us.
If indicated in the applicable
prospectus supplement, we may sell the securities through agents from time to time. We generally expect that any agent will be acting
on a “best efforts” basis for the period of its appointment.
If underwriters are used in any
sale of any securities, the securities may be either offered to the public through underwriting syndicates represented by managing underwriters,
or directly by underwriters. Unless otherwise stated in a prospectus supplement, the obligations of the underwriters to purchase any securities
will be conditioned on customary closing conditions, and the underwriters will be obligated to purchase all of that series of securities,
if any are purchased.
Underwriters, dealers, agents,
and remarketing firms may at the time of any offering of securities be entitled under agreements entered into with us to indemnification
by us against certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, or to contribution with respect to payments that
the underwriters, dealers, agents, and remarketing firms may be required to make. Underwriters, dealers, agents, and remarketing agents
may be customers of, engage in transactions with, or perform services in the ordinary course of business for us and/or our affiliates.
Any underwriters to whom securities
covered by this prospectus are sold by us for public offering and sale, if any, may make a market in the securities, but those underwriters
will not be obligated to do so and may discontinue any market making at any time without notice.
LEGAL MATTERS
ArentFox Schiff LLP, Washington,
DC, will pass upon the validity of the securities offered by this prospectus for us. Legal matters will be passed upon for any underwriters,
dealers or agents by counsel named in the applicable prospectus supplement.
EXPERTS
The audited financial statements
incorporated by reference in this prospectus and elsewhere in the registration statement have been so incorporated by reference in reliance
upon the report of MaloneBailey, LLP, independent registered public accountants, upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting
and auditing.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We have filed with the SEC a registration
statement on Form S-3 under the Securities Act with respect to the securities offered in this offering. We file annual, quarterly and
current reports, proxy statements and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission. You may read and copy the registration
statement and any other documents we have filed at the Securities and Exchange Commission’s Public Reference Room 100 F Street,
N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the Securities and Exchange Commission at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the Public
Reference Room. Our Securities and Exchange Commission filings are also available to the public at the Securities and Exchange Commission’s
Internet site at www.sec.gov.
This prospectus is part of the
registration statement and does not contain all of the information included in the registration statement. Whenever a reference is made
in this prospectus to any of our contracts or other documents, the reference may not be complete and, for a copy of the contract or document,
you should refer to the exhibits that are a part of the registration statement.
INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
The SEC allows us to “incorporate
by reference” into this prospectus the information we file with it, which means that we can disclose important information to you
by referring you to those documents. Later information filed with the SEC will update and supersede this information.
We incorporate by reference the
documents listed below, all filings filed by us pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act after the date of the
initial registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part prior to effectiveness of such registration statement, and any future
filings we make with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act prior to the time that all securities covered
by this prospectus have been sold or the offering is otherwise terminated; provided, however, that we are not incorporating any information
furnished under either Item 2.02 or Item 7.01 of any current report on Form 8-K:
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our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 (filed on April 1, 2024); |
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our Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed on April 10, 2024;
and |
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the description of our common stock contained in our Registration Statement
on Form 8-A, dated and filed with the SEC on November 5, 2019, and any amendment or report filed with the SEC for the purpose
of updating the description, including Exhibit 4.3 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023. |
An updated description of our
capital stock is included in this prospectus under “Description of Common Stock” and “Description of Preferred Stock”.
We will provide to each person,
including any beneficial owner, to whom this prospectus is delivered, upon written or oral request, at no cost to the requester, a copy
of any and all of the information that is incorporated by reference in this prospectus. You may request a copy of these filings, at no
cost, by contacting us at:
CNS Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Attn: Corporate Secretary
2100 West Loop South, Suite 900
Houston, TX 77027
CNS Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Up to $5,200,000 of Shares of Common Stock
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
A.G.P.
July 26, 2024
CNS Pharmaceuticals (NASDAQ:CNSP)
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CNS Pharmaceuticals (NASDAQ:CNSP)
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