As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 13,
2023
Registration No. 333-
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM F-3
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES
ACT OF 1933
NLS Pharmaceutics Ltd.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its
charter)
Not Applicable
(Translation of Registrant’s Name into English)
Switzerland |
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Not
Applicable |
(State
or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization) |
|
(I.R.S.
Employer
Identification No.) |
The Circle 6
8058 Zurich, Switzerland
Tel: +41.44.512.2150
(Address and telephone number of registrant’s
principal executive offices)
Puglisi & Associates
850 Library Ave., Suite 204
Newark, DE 19711
Tel: (302) 738-6680
(Name, address, and telephone number of agent
for service)
Copies to:
Ron Ben-Bassat, Esq.
Howard E. Berkenblit, Esq.
Oded Har-Even, Esq.
Sullivan & Worcester LLP
1633 Broadway
New York, NY 10019
Tel: (212) 660-3000 |
|
Pascal Honold, Esq.
Wenger Vieli AG
Dufourstrasse 56
8034 Zurich, Switzerland
Tel: +41.58.958.58.58 |
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: From
time to time after the effective date of this Registration Statement.
If only securities being registered on this Form are being offered
pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box. ☐
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered
on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, check the following box. ☒
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering
pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number
of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule
462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective
registration statement for the same offering. ☐
If this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction
I.C. or a post-effective amendment thereto that shall become effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 462(e) under
the Securities Act, check the following box. ☐
If this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement
filed pursuant to General Instruction I.C. filed to register additional securities or additional classes of securities pursuant to Rule
413(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth
company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933.
Emerging growth company ☒
If an emerging growth company that prepares its financial statements
in accordance with U.S. GAAP, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying
with any new or revised financial accounting standards† provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act. ☐
| † | The term “new or revised financial accounting standard”
refers to any update issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board to its Accounting Standards Codification after April 5, 2012. |
The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such
date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically
states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933
or until this Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to
said Section 8(a), may determine.
The information
in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. The selling shareholders may not sell these securities until the registration
statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This preliminary prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities
and is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.
Subject
to Completion, dated January 13, 2023
PROSPECTUS
NLS Pharmaceutics
Ltd.
Up to 11,494,253 Common
Shares
This prospectus relates to the resale, from time
to time by the selling shareholders, or the Selling Shareholders, identified in this prospectus of up to an aggregate of 11,494,253 of
our common shares, par value CHF 0.02 per share, or the Common Shares, consisting of (1) 5,747,126 of our Common Shares (of the 5,747,126
Common Shares, 3,078,950 Common Shares were issued from authorized but previously unissued shares and 2,668,176 Common Shares were issued
out of existing treasury shares), (2) up to 5,747,127 of our Common Shares issuable upon the exercise of pre-funded warrants, at an exercise
price of CHF 0.02 per share, or the Pre-Funded Warrants, issued or issuable pursuant to the terms of a securities purchase agreement,
dated December 6, 2022, between us and the Selling Shareholders, or the December 2022 Private Placement.
The
Selling Shareholders are identified in the table commencing on page 8. No Common Shares or Pre-Funded Warrants are being registered hereunder
for sale by us. We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of the Common Shares by the Selling Shareholders. All net proceeds from
the sale of the Common Shares covered by this prospectus will go to the Selling Shareholders. We will receive cash proceeds equal to
the total exercise price of the Pre-Funded Warrants that are exercised for cash, of approximately CHF 115,000 (approximately $107,000),
if all of the Pre-Funded Warrants are exercised. See “Use of Proceeds.” The Selling Shareholders may sell all or a portion
of the Common Shares from time to time in market transactions through any market on which our Common Shares are then traded, in negotiated
transactions or otherwise, and at prices and on terms that will be determined by the then prevailing market price or at negotiated prices
directly or through a broker or brokers, who may act as agent or as principal or by a combination of such methods of sale. See “Plan
of Distribution.”
Our Common Shares are listed on the Nasdaq Capital
Market, or Nasdaq, under the symbol “NLSP” and our warrants are listed on Nasdaq under the symbol “NLSPW”. On
January 12, 2023, the last reported sale price of our Common Shares was $1.77 per share.
We are an emerging growth company, as defined
in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012, and are subject to reduced public company reporting requirements.
AN INVESTMENT IN OUR SECURITIES INVOLVES A
HIGH DEGREE OF RISK. SEE THE SECTION ENTITLED “RISK FACTORS” BEGINNING ON PAGE 3 OF THIS PROSPECTUS AND “RISK FACTORS”
IN OUR ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 20-F FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission,
or the SEC, nor any state or other securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus
is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The date of this prospectus
is , 2023
TABLE OF CONTENTS
In this prospectus, “we,” “us,”
“our,” the “Registrant,” the “Company” and “NLS” refer to NLS Pharmaceutics Ltd., and
its wholly owned subsidiary, NLS Pharmaceutics Inc., a Delaware corporation.
You should rely only
on the information contained in this prospectus, including information incorporated by reference herein, and any free writing prospectus
prepared by or on behalf of us or to which we have referred you. Neither we nor the Selling Shareholders have authorized anyone to provide
you with different information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. This prospectus
does not constitute an offer to sell, or a solicitation of an offer to purchase, the securities offered by this prospectus in any jurisdiction
to or from any person to whom or from whom it is unlawful to make such offer or solicitation of an offer in such jurisdiction. The information
in this prospectus is accurate only as of the date of this prospectus, regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus or any sale
of our securities.
We are organized under the laws of Switzerland
and our registered office and domicile is located in Kloten (Zurich), Switzerland. Moreover, the majority of our directors and senior
management are not residents of the United States, and all or a substantial portion of the assets of such persons are located outside
the United States. As a result, it may not be possible for investors to effect service of process within the United States upon us or
upon such persons or to enforce against them judgments obtained in U.S. courts, including judgments in actions predicated upon the civil
liability provisions of the federal securities laws of the United States. We have been advised by our Swiss counsel that there is doubt
as to the enforceability in Switzerland of original actions, or in actions for enforcement of judgments of U.S. courts, of civil liabilities
to the extent solely predicated upon the federal and state securities laws of the United States. See “Enforceability of Civil Liabilities”
for additional information.
For investors outside of the United States: Neither
we nor the Selling Shareholders have done anything that would permit this offering or possession or distribution of this prospectus in
any jurisdiction where action for that purpose is required, other than in the United States. You are required to inform yourselves about
and to observe any restrictions relating to this offering and the distribution of this prospectus.
Our reporting currency and functional currency
is the U.S. dollar. Unless otherwise expressly stated or the context otherwise requires, references in this prospectus to “dollars,”
“USD” or “$” mean U.S. dollars, and references to “CHF” are to the Swiss Franc. U.S. dollar translations
of CHF amounts presented in this prospectus were done on different dates in accordance with the date as of such entry in the Company’s
books and are derived from our audited and unaudited interim financial statements incorporated by reference in this prospectus. U.S.
dollar translations of CHF amounts presented in this prospectus that are not derived from our audited financial statements incorporated
by reference in this prospectus are translated using the rate of CHF 1.00 to $1.083, based on the exchange rate provided by the Swiss
Federal Tax Administration on December 31, 2022.
This prospectus incorporates by reference statistical,
market and industry data and forecasts which we obtained from publicly available information and independent industry publications and
reports that we believe to be reliable sources. These publicly available industry publications and reports generally state that they
obtain their information from sources that they believe to be reliable, but they do not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of the
information. Although we believe that these sources are reliable, we have not independently verified the information contained in such
publications.
OUR COMPANY
We are a clinical-stage
biopharmaceutical company focused on the discovery and development of innovative therapies for patients with rare and complex central
nervous system, or CNS, disorders with unmet medical needs. Our lead compound mazindol, a triple monoamine reuptake inhibitor and partial
orexin receptor 2 agonist, in a proprietary extended-release, or ER, formulation, is being developed for the treatment of narcolepsy
(lead indication) and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, or ADHD (follow-on indication). We believe that this dual mechanism of
action will also enable mazindol ER to provide potential therapeutic benefits in other rare and complex CNS disorders. CNS disorders
are a diverse group of conditions that include neurological, psychiatric, and substance use disorders. However, treatment options for
these conditions are often limited, inadequate or nonexistent, and the development of new CNS treatments generally trails behind other
therapeutic areas. We are pursuing the development of the next generation of CNS therapies with high medical impact to address this critical
and growing unmet need. Our dual development strategy is designed to optimize the outcome of our clinical programs by developing new
chemical entities from known molecules with strong scientific rationale, and also by re-defining previously approved molecules with well-established
tolerability and safety profiles, as determined by applicable regulatory agencies. We believe that our streamlined clinical development
approach has the potential to advance our product candidates rapidly through early-stage clinical trials, while carrying an overall lower
development risk. A lower development risk, we believe, exists with respect to the development of our lead product candidate, Quilience,
and follow-on product candidate, Nolazol, due to their use of mazindol as the active ingredient, which was previously approved and marketed
in the United States, Japan and Europe to manage exogenous obesity (obesity caused by overeating).
We initiated our clinical
development with a Phase 2 clinical trial in the third quarter of 2021, in adult patients with narcolepsy. We published positive
top-line results from our Phase 2 clinical trial in September 2022. In November 2022, we announced that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration,
or FDA, granted Orphan Drug Designation (ODD) for Quilience for the Treatment of Idiopathic Hypersomnia (IH) and provided an update on
our Open Label Extension (OLE) Study for Quilience (Mazindol ER).
Recent Financing
On December 6, 2022,
we entered into a securities purchase agreement, or the Purchase Agreement, with funds affiliated with BVF Partners L.P., or collectively,
BVF, providing for the issuance in a private placement offering of (i) 5,747,126 Common Shares, par value CHF 0.02 per share, and (ii)
Pre-Funded Warrants to purchase 5,747,127 Common Shares at a purchase price of $0.87 per Common Share and $0.87 per Pre-Funded Warrant,
for aggregate gross proceeds of $10 million. The first closing of the offering, or the First Closing, occurred on December 13, 2022.
The Pre-Funded Warrants have an exercise price of CHF 0.02 per share. We agreed to file the registration statement, of which this prospectus
forms a part, with the SEC to register the resale of the securities purchased or to be purchased pursuant to the Purchase Agreement within
30 days of the First Closing of the December 2022 Private Placement.
In addition, we and BVF
agreed that, until the 30th day following receipt of the official written minutes from the end of the Phase 2 meeting
to be held by the Company with the FDA, or the Election Deadline, among other closing conditions, BVF shall have the right to purchase
at a second closing, or the Second Closing, up to $20 million in units, with each unit consisting of one Common Share and/or Pre-Funded
Warrants to purchase one Common Share, as well as receive a warrant, or warrants, to purchase up to 150% of the number of Common Shares
and/or Pre-Funded Warrant shares purchased in the Second Closing, at a purchase price of $1.50 per unit, it being understood that we
cannot issue fractional shares. The warrants will have a term of five years, will have an exercise price of $2.03 per share and will
be exercisable for Pre-Funded Warrants if, at their expiration, BVF will be unable to purchase Common Shares due to its beneficial ownership
limitation.
Pursuant to the Purchase
Agreement, we agreed to grant BVF the right to participate in future offerings of the Company’s securities for a period from the
First Closing until the earlier of (i) the 30-month anniversary of the date of the First Closing or (ii) until such time that BVF retains
beneficial ownership of less than 9.9% of the issued and outstanding Common Shares. In addition, we agreed to grant BVF the right to
nominate one member to the Company’s Board of Directors and shall continue to recommend to our shareholders to elect such member
for a period from the First Closing until such time that BVF retains beneficial ownership of less than 9.9% of the issued and outstanding
Common Shares.
Pursuant to the Purchase
Agreement, we agreed not to file any registration statement not contemplated by the Purchase Agreement or enter into any agreement to
issue or announce the issuance or proposed issuance of any Common Shares or Common Share equivalents until the earlier of (A) 60 days
following the earlier of (i) the Election Deadline or (ii) the Second Closing or (B) February 28, 2023, subject to certain exceptions.
We intend to use the
net proceeds from the December 2022 Private Placement to fund the ongoing development of Quilience® (Mazindol ER) for the treatment
of narcolepsy, to support business development and licensing activities, and for general corporate purposes.
We engaged Laidlaw
& Company (UK) Ltd. as exclusive introducing broker, or the Broker, in connection with the December 2022 Private Placement. We agreed
to pay the Broker a cash placement fee equal to 7.0% of the aggregate gross proceeds received, up to $20 million in the aggregate, for
the securities sold in the offering, as well as warrants to purchase the lesser of up to 5.0% of the primary securities sold in the offering,
or 1,000,000 shares, with an exercise price of 135% of the offering price and a term of five years.
Corporate Information
Our registered office and principal executive
offices are located at The Circle 6, 8058 Zurich, Switzerland. Our telephone number in Switzerland is +41.44.512.2150. Our website address
is https://nlspharma.com. The information contained on, or that can be accessed through, our website is not part of this prospectus.
We have included our website address in this prospectus solely as an inactive textual reference.
The SEC also maintains an Internet website that
contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC. Our
filings with the SEC are also available to the public through the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov.
ABOUT THIS OFFERING
Common Shares currently issued and
outstanding |
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32,428,893 Common Shares. |
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Common Shares offered by the Selling Shareholders |
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Up to 11,494,253 Common Shares, consisting of (i) 5,747,126
Common Shares held by the Selling Shareholders purchased in the December 2022 Private Placement, and (ii) up to 5,747,127 Common
Shares issuable upon exercise of the Pre-Funded Warrants. |
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Common Shares to be outstanding assuming exercise of
the Pre-Funded Warrants |
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38,176,020 Common Shares. |
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Use of Proceeds: |
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We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of the Common Shares
by the Selling Shareholders. All net proceeds from the sale of the Common Shares covered by this prospectus will go to the Selling
Shareholders. However, we will receive cash proceeds equal to the total exercise price of the Pre-Funded Warrants that are exercised.
We intend to use the proceeds from the exercise of the Pre-Funded
Warrants for working capital, which includes research and development, to advance our technology and general corporate purposes and
pursuing strategic opportunities including expanding our pipeline. See “Use of Proceeds.” |
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Risk Factors: |
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You should read the “Risk Factors” section
starting on page 3 of this prospectus, our Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of Operations for the six months ended June 30, 2022, which is attached as Exhibit 99.2 to our Form 6-K filed on October 11, 2022,
and “Item 3. - Key Information – D. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December
31, 2021, or the 2021 Annual Report, incorporated by reference herein, and other information included or incorporated by reference
in this prospectus for a discussion of factors to consider carefully before deciding to invest in our securities. |
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Nasdaq symbol: |
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Our Common Shares are listed on Nasdaq under the symbol
“NLSP” and our warrants are listed on Nasdaq under the symbol “NLSPW.” |
Unless otherwise indicated, the number of Common
Shares outstanding prior to and after this offering is based on 32,428,893 Common Shares outstanding as of January 12, 2023, and excludes
the following:
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warrants to purchase 5,265,168 Common Shares issued
in our initial public offering; |
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warrants to purchase 144,578 Common Shares issued to
the underwriter in our initial public offering; |
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warrants to purchase up to 3,150,000 of our Common
Shares; |
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warrants to purchase up to 3,855,615 of our Common
Shares; |
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warrants to purchase up to 307,844 of our Common Shares;
and |
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the Pre-Funded Warrants. |
RISK FACTORS
An investment in the Common Shares involves
a high degree of risk. We operate in a dynamic and rapidly changing industry that involves numerous risks and uncertainties. You should
consider carefully the risk factor described below and the risks described under the caption “Item 3. Key Information - D. Risk
Factors” in the 2021 Annual Report, and in our Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of Operations for the six months ended June 30, 2022, found in our Form 6-K dated October 11, 2022, which are incorporated by reference
in this prospectus, before deciding whether to invest in our Common Shares. The risks described below are not the only risks facing us.
Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial may also materially and adversely
affect our business operations. If any of these risks actually occur, our business, financial condition, operating results or cash flows
could be materially adversely affected. This could cause the trading price of our Common Shares to decline, and you may lose all or part
of your investment.
Risks Related to an Investment in Our Securities
and this Offering
The sale of a substantial amount of our
Common Shares, including resale of the Common Shares being registered hereunder, in the public market could adversely affect the prevailing
market price of our Common Shares.
We are registering for resale up to 11,494,253
Common Shares. Sales of substantial amounts of our Common Shares in the public market, or the perception that such sales might occur,
could adversely affect the market price of our Common Shares, and the market value of our other securities. We cannot predict if and
when Selling Shareholders may sell such shares in the public markets. Furthermore, in the future, we may issue additional Common Shares
or other equity or debt securities convertible into Common Shares. Any such issuance could result in substantial dilution to our existing
shareholders and could cause the price of our Common Shares to decline.
Failure to meet Nasdaq’s continued
listing requirements could result in the delisting of our Common Shares, negatively impact the price of our Common Shares and negatively
impact our ability to raise additional capital.
On March 31, 2022, we received a deficiency letter
from the Listing Qualifications Department of the Nasdaq Stock Market notifying us that, based on our shareholders’ equity of $542,388
as of December 31, 2021, as reported in the 2021 Annual Report, we were no longer in compliance with the minimum shareholders’
equity requirement for continued listing on Nasdaq under Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(b)(1), which requires listed companies to maintain
shareholders’ equity of at least $2.5 million. On May 16, 2022, we submitted our proposed plan of compliance to Nasdaq to achieve
and sustain compliance with the foregoing listing requirement. On May 27, 2022, we received a notice from Nasdaq advising that we were
granted an extension to regain compliance with the shareholders’ equity requirement until September 27, 2022.
On September 29, 2022,
we received a letter from Nasdaq stating that we had failed to regain compliance with the minimum stockholders’ equity requirement
for continued listing on Nasdaq, as required by Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(b)(1), within the extension period granted by Nasdaq and, accordingly,
the Nasdaq staff had initiated procedures to delist our Common Shares and warrants from Nasdaq. We requested a hearing to appeal the
Nasdaq staff’s delisting determination.
On November 11, 2022, we received a letter from
the Nasdaq Hearings Panel, or the Panel, indicating the Panel’s decision to grant our request to continue our listing on Nasdaq.
The continued listing is subject to the conditions that: (i) on or before January 19, 2023, we shall provide the Panel with updated pro
forma financial statements (comprising a forecast income statement and balance sheet) for the year ended December 31, 2022, and the period
ended March 31, 2023, for review; and (ii) on or before February 28, 2023, or the Exception Period, we will demonstrate compliance with
Listing Rule 5550(b)(1), which requires that we maintain stockholders’ equity of at least $2,500,000. On December 22, 2022,
we reported that we believe that, after taking into account the proceeds from the December 2022 Private Placement, and based on interim
financial data available to us, our total shareholders’ equity as of December 22, 2022 exceeded $2.5 million.
In order to fully comply with the terms of this
exception, we must be able to demonstrate compliance with all requirements for continued listing on Nasdaq. In the event that we are
unable to do so, our securities may be delisted from Nasdaq. During the Exception Period, we are required to provide prompt notification
of any significant events that occur during this time that may affect our compliance with Nasdaq requirements, including, but not limited
to, any event that may call into question our ability to meet the terms of the exception granted.
In the event that we fail to regain
compliance by the end of the applicable compliance period or Nasdaq does not grant us an additional compliance period or we fail to
regain compliance by the end of such additional compliance period, our board of directors will weigh the available alternatives to
regain compliance. However, there can be no assurance that we will be able to successfully resolve such noncompliance.
If, for any reason, Nasdaq should delist our Common
Shares from trading on its exchange and we are unable to obtain listing on another national securities exchange or take action to restore
our compliance with the Nasdaq continued listing requirements, a reduction in some or all of the following may occur, each of which could
have a material adverse effect on our shareholders:
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the liquidity of our Common Shares; |
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the market price of our Common Shares; |
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our ability to obtain financing for the continuation
of our operations; |
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the number of institutional and general investors that
will consider investing in our Common Shares; |
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the number of investors in general that will consider
investing in our Common Shares; |
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the number of market makers in our Common Shares; |
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the availability of information concerning the trading
prices and volume of our Common Shares; and |
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the number of broker-dealers willing to execute trades
in our Common Shares. |
Further, we would likely become a “penny
stock”, which would make trading of our Common Shares much more difficult.
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Some of the statements made under “Our Company”
and “Use of Proceeds” and elsewhere in this prospectus, including in our 2021 Annual Report, or incorporated by reference
herein constitute forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may,”
“will,” “should,” “expects,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “believes,”
“estimates,” “predicts,” “potential,” “intends” or “continue,” or the negative
of these terms or other comparable terminology.
Forward-looking statements include, but are not
limited to, statements about:
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the regulatory pathways that we may elect to utilize
in seeking European Medicines Agency, or EMA, the FDA and other regulatory approvals; |
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the use of Quilience
(mazindol ER) in a compassionate use program and the results thereof; |
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obtaining EMA and FDA approval of, or other regulatory
action in Europe or the United States and elsewhere with respect to, Quilience, Nolazol NLS-4 or other product candidates that we
may seek to develop; |
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the commercial launch and future sales of Quilience,
Nolazol, NLS-4 or any other future product candidates; |
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the dosage of Quilience, Nolazol and NLS-4; |
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our expectations regarding the timing of commencing
further clinical trials, the process entailed in conducting each such trial, including dosages, and the order of such trials with
each of our product candidates or whether such trials will be conducted at all; |
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improved convenience relating to the prescription of
and use of Nolazol for prescribers and patients (and their parents); |
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our expectations regarding the supply of mazindol; |
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third-party payor reimbursement for Quilience, Nolazol
and NLS-4; |
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our estimates regarding anticipated expenses, capital
requirements and our needs for additional financing; |
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changes to the narcolepsy patient market size and market
adoption of Quilience by physicians and patients; |
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that our financial position raises substantial doubt
about our ability to continue as a going concern. If we are unable to obtain additional capital, we may not be able to continue our
operations on the scope or scale as currently conducted, and that could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of
operations and financial condition; |
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the timing, cost, regulatory approvals or other aspects
of the commercial launch of Quilience, Nolazol and NLS-4; |
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submission of a Marketing Authorisation Application,
or MAA, and New Drug Application with the EMA and FDA for Quilience, Nolazol and NLS-4, respectively; |
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completion and receiving favorable results of clinical
trials for Quilience, Nolazol and NLS-4; |
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issuance of patents to us by the U.S. Patent and Trademark
Office and other governmental patent agencies; |
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new issuances of orphan drug designations; |
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the development and approval of the use of mazindol
for additional indications other than narcolepsy and ADHD; |
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the development and commercialization, if any, of any
other product candidates that we may seek to develop; |
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the use of mazindol controlled release for treatment
of additional indications other than narcolepsy, idiopathic hypersomnia and ADHD; |
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the ability of our management team to lead the development
of our product candidates; |
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our continued listing on Nasdaq; |
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our expectations regarding licensing, acquisitions
and strategic operations; and |
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our expectations regarding the impact of the COVID-19
pandemic, including on our planned clinical trials, operations and financial position. |
These statements are only current predictions
and are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our or our industry’s actual results,
levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from those anticipated by the forward-looking statements.
We discuss many of these risks in this in greater detail under the heading “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this prospectus
and the documents incorporated herein by reference. You should not rely upon forward-looking statements as predictions of future events.
Although we believe that the expectations reflected
in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance, or achievements.
Except as required by law, we are under no duty to update or revise any of the forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new
information, future events or otherwise, after the date of this prospectus.
USE
OF PROCEEDS
We will not receive any proceeds from the sale
of the Common Shares by the Selling Shareholders. All net proceeds from the sale of the Common Shares will go to the Selling Shareholders.
We may receive proceeds from the exercise of the
Pre-Funded Warrants to the extent that the Pre-Funded Warrants are exercised for cash. If all of the Pre-Funded Warrants are exercised
for cash, the proceeds to the Company would be approximately CHF 115,000 (approximately $107,000), based on an exercise price of CHF
0.02 per share (subject to adjustment for reverse and forward share splits, share dividends, share combinations and other similar transactions
of the Common Shares). We expect to use the net proceeds of such Pre-Funded Warrant exercises, if any, together with our existing cash,
to fund the ongoing development of our lead product, Quilience (Mazindol ER) for the treatment of narcolepsy, to support business development
and licensing activities, and for general corporate purposes. We can make no assurances that any of the Pre-Funded Warrants will be exercised,
or if exercised, the quantity which will be exercised or the period in which they will be exercised.
Pending our use of the net proceeds from the exercise
of the Pre-Funded Warrants, we may invest the net proceeds in a variety of capital preservation investments, including short-term, investment
grade, interest bearing instruments and U.S. government securities, as decided by our board of directors from time to time.
capitalization
The following table sets forth our cash and cash
equivalents and our capitalization as of June 30, 2022:
|
● |
on an actual basis; |
|
|
|
|
● |
on a pro forma basis to give effect to (1) the sale of 5,194,802 Common
Shares in September 2022 at a price of $0.77 per share, (2) 2,516,429 Common Shares issued as a result of the conversion of certain short-term
notes issued in August 2022 at a price of $0.62 per share, and (3) the exercise of 1,184,616 Pre-Funded Warrants in July 2022 at a price
of $0.02 per share. |
|
|
|
|
● |
on a pro forma as adjusted basis to give effect to (1)
the sale of 11,494,253 Common Shares at a purchase price of $0.87 per share, consisting of (i) 5,747,126 Common Shares held by the
Selling Shareholders purchased in the December 2022 Private Placement, and (ii) up to 5,747,127 Common Shares issuable upon exercise
of the Pre-Funded Warrants. |
The information in this table should be read in
conjunction with and is qualified by reference to the financial information thereto and other financial information incorporated by reference
into this prospectus, including the section entitled “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects” and our financial
statements and related notes included in our 2021 Annual Report, incorporated by reference herein.
U.S. dollars in thousands | |
Actual | | |
Pro Forma | | |
Pro Forma As Adjusted | |
| |
| | |
| | |
| |
Cash and cash equivalents | |
$ | 1,354,187 | | |
| 6,884,187 | | |
$ | 16,792,937 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Long-term debt | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Shareholders’ equity: | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Common Shares: 19,564,512 shares outstanding actual, 38,176,020 shares outstanding pro forma | |
| 411,268 | | |
| 589,185 | | |
| 650,764 | |
Treasury shares | |
| (35,572 | ) | |
| (32,015 | ) | |
| (17,780 | ) |
Additional paid-in capital | |
| 45,962,126 | | |
| 51,334,344 | | |
| 61,143,588 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | |
| (32,712 | ) | |
| (32,712 | ) | |
| (32,712 | ) |
Accumulated deficit | |
| (50,346,584 | ) | |
| (50,346,584 | ) | |
| (50,346,584 | ) |
Total shareholders’ equity | |
| (4,041,474 | ) | |
| 1,512,218 | | |
| 11,397,276 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Total capitalization | |
$ | (4,041,474 | ) | |
| 1,512,218 | | |
| 11,397,276 | |
The above discussion and table are based on 19,564,512 Common Shares
outstanding as of June 30, 2022.
SELLING SHAREHOLDERS
The Common Shares being offered by the Selling
Shareholders consist of (i) 5,747,126 of our Common Shares, at a purchase price of $0.87 per share, held by the Selling Shareholders,
and (ii) up to 5,747,127 Common Shares issuable up the exercise of the Pre-Funded Warrants, at an exercise price of CHF 0.02 per share,
each pursuant to the terms of the December 2022 Private Placement. See “Our Company – Recent Financing.”
Other than the relationships described herein,
to our knowledge, the Selling Shareholders are not employees or suppliers of ours or our affiliates. Within the past three years, other
than the relationships described herein, the Selling Shareholders have not held a position as an officer or a director of ours, nor have
any of the Selling Shareholders had any material relationship of any kind with us or any of our affiliates. All information with respect
to share ownership has been furnished by the Selling Shareholders, unless otherwise noted. The Common Shares being offered are being
registered to permit public secondary trading of such Common Shares and each Selling Shareholder may offer all or part of the Common
Shares the Selling Shareholder owns for resale from time to time pursuant to this prospectus. None of the Selling Shareholders have any
family relationships with our officers, directors or controlling shareholders.
A Selling Shareholder who is an affiliate of a
broker-dealer and any participating broker-dealer are deemed to be “underwriters” within the meaning of the Securities Act
of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, and any commissions or discounts given to any such selling shareholder or broker-dealer may
be regarded as underwriting commissions or discounts under the Securities Act. To our knowledge, none of the Selling Shareholders is
a broker-dealer or an affiliate of a broker-dealer.
The term “Selling Shareholder(s)”
also includes any transferees, pledgees, donees, or other successors in interest to the Selling Shareholders named in the table below.
Unless otherwise indicated, to our knowledge, the person named in the table below has sole voting and investment power (subject to applicable
community property laws) with respect to the Common Shares set forth opposite such person’s name. We will file a supplement to
this prospectus (or a post-effective amendment hereto, if necessary) to name successors to the named Selling Shareholders who are able
to use this prospectus to resell the Common Shares offered hereby.
Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance
with Rule 13d-3(d) promulgated by the SEC under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, and includes Common
Shares with respect to which each Selling Shareholder has voting and investment power. The table below lists the Selling Shareholders
and other information regarding the beneficial ownership of the Common Shares held by the Selling Shareholders. The second column lists
the number of Common Shares beneficially owned by the Selling Shareholders based on their ownership of Common Shares as of January 12,
2023.
The third column lists the maximum number of Common
Shares being offered by this prospectus by the Selling Shareholders. The number of shares that may actually be sold by the Selling Shareholders
may be fewer than the number of shares being offered by this prospectus.
The fourth column assumes the sale of all of the
Common Shares offered by the Selling Shareholders pursuant to this prospectus. The first column lists the Selling Shareholders and other
information regarding the beneficial ownership of the Common Shares held by them.
In accordance with the terms of the Purchase Agreement
with the Selling Shareholders, this prospectus generally covers the resale of the maximum number of Common Shares issuable upon exercise
of the Pre-Funded Warrants issued to them in the Initial Closing of the December 2022 Private Placement. Because the number of Common
Shares may be adjusted for reverse and forward share splits, share dividends, share combinations and other similar transactions, the
number of Common Shares that will actually be issued may be more or less than the number of Common Shares being offered by this prospectus.
Under the terms of the Pre-Funded Warrants, a Selling Shareholder may not exercise the Pre-Funded Warrants to the extent such exercise
would cause such Selling Shareholder, together with its affiliates, to beneficially own a number of Common Shares which would exceed
19.99% of our then outstanding Common Shares following such exercise, excluding for purposes of such determination, Common Shares issuable upon exercise of the Pre-Funded Warrants which have not been exercised. The number of Common Shares does not reflect this
limitation. The Selling Shareholders may sell all, some or none of their shares in this offering. See “Plan of Distribution.”
Name of Selling Shareholder | |
Number of Common Shares Owned
Prior to Offering | | |
Maximum Number of Common Shares to be Offered Pursuant
to this | | |
Number of Common Shares Owned
After Offering | |
| |
Number(1) | | |
Percent | | |
Prospectus | | |
Number(2) | | |
Percent | |
Biotechnology Value Fund, L.P. | |
| 6,078,677 | | |
| 15.92 | % | |
| 6,078,677 | (3) | |
| 0 | | |
| 0 | % |
Biotechnology Value Fund II, L.P. | |
| 4,698,460 | | |
| 12.31 | % | |
| 4,698,460 | (4) | |
| 0 | | |
| 0 | % |
Biotechnology Value Trading Fund OS LP | |
| 534,176 | | |
| 1.40 | % | |
| 534,176 | (5) | |
| 0 | | |
| 0 | % |
MSI BVF SPV, LLC | |
| 182,940 | | |
| 0.48 | % | |
| 182,940 | (6) | |
| 0 | | |
| 0 | % |
(1) |
Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with
SEC rules and generally includes voting or investment power with respect to securities. The Common Shares subject to Pre-Funded Warrants
are counted as outstanding for computing the percentage of the Selling Shareholders holding such Pre-Funded Warrants but are not
counted as outstanding for computing the percentage of any other Selling Shareholder. |
(2) |
Assumes the sale of all Common Shares being offered
pursuant to this prospectus. |
|
|
(3) |
Consists of 3,039,338 Common Shares and 3,039,339
Common Shares issuable upon the exercise of Pre-Funded Warrants. BVF I GP LLC is the general partner of Biotechnology Value Fund,
L.P., or BVF, and, accordingly, may be deemed to beneficially own the securities held by BVF. BVF GP Holdings LLC is the sole
member of BVF I GP LLC and, accordingly, may be deemed to beneficially own the securities held by BVF. BVF Partners L.P. as the
investment manager of BVF, may be deemed to beneficially own the securities held by BVF. BVF Inc., as the general partner of BVF
Partners L.P. and Mark N. Lampert as director and officer of BVF Inc., may be deemed to beneficially own the securities beneficially
owned by BVF. The address of BVF is 44 Montgomery Street, 40th Floor, San Francisco, CA 94104. |
|
|
(4) |
Consists of 2,349,230 Common Shares and 2,349,230
Common Shares issuable upon the exercise of Pre-Funded Warrants. BVF II GP LLC is the general partner of Biotechnology Value Fund
II, L.P., or BVF2, and, accordingly, may be deemed to beneficially own the securities held by BVF2. BVF GP Holdings LLC is the
sole member of BVF II GP LLC and, accordingly, may be deemed to beneficially own the shares held by BVF2. BVF Partners L.P. as the
investment manager of BVF2, may be deemed to beneficially own the securities held by BVF2. BVF Inc., as the general partner of BVF
Partners L.P. and Mark N. Lampert as director and officer of BVF Inc., may be deemed to beneficially own the securities beneficially
owned by BVF2. The address of BVF2 is 44 Montgomery Street, 40th Floor, San Francisco, CA 94104. |
|
|
(5) |
Consists of 267,088 Common Shares and 267,088 Common
Shares issuable upon the exercise of Pre-Funded Warrants. BVF Partners OS Ltd. is the general partner of Biotechnology Value Trading
Fund OS LP, or Trading Fund OS, and, accordingly, may be deemed to beneficially own the securities beneficially owned
by Trading Fund OS. BVF Partners L.P., as the sole member of BVF Partners OS Ltd., may be deemed to beneficially own the securities
held by Trading Fund OS. BVF Inc. as the general partner of BVF Partners L.P. and Mark N. Lampert as director and officer of BVF
Inc., may be deemed to beneficially own the securities beneficially owned by Trading Fund OS. The address of Trading Fund OS is 44
Montgomery Street, 40th Floor, San Francisco, CA 94104. |
|
|
(6) |
Consists of 91,470 Common
Shares and 91,470 Common Shares issuable upon the exercise of Pre-Funded Warrants. BVF Partners L.P. as the investment manager of
MSI BVF SPV, LLC, or MSI, may be deemed to beneficially own the securities held by MSI. BVF Inc., as the general partner
of BVF Partners L.P. and Mark N. Lampert as director and officer of BVF Inc., may be deemed to beneficially own the securities beneficially
owned by MSI. The address of MSI is 44 Montgomery Street, 40th Floor, San Francisco, CA 94104. |
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
The Selling Shareholders,
which shall include donees, pledgees, transferees or other successors-in-interest selling Common Shares or interests in Common Shares
received after the date of this prospectus from a Selling Shareholder as a gift, pledge, partnership distribution or other transfer, may,
from time to time, sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of any or all of their Common Shares or interests in Common Shares on any stock
exchange, market or trading facility on which the Common Shares are traded or in private transactions. These dispositions may be at fixed
prices, at prevailing market prices at the time of sale, at prices related to the prevailing market price, at varying prices determined
at the time of sale, or at negotiated prices.
The Selling Shareholders
may use any one or more of the following methods when disposing of Common Shares or interests therein :
| ● | ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which the broker-dealer solicits purchasers; |
| ● | block trades in which the broker-dealer will attempt to sell the Common Shares as agent, but may position
and resell a portion of the block as principal to facilitate the transaction; |
| ● | purchases by a broker-dealer as principal and resale by the broker-dealer for its own account; |
| ● | an exchange distribution in accordance with the rules of the applicable exchange; |
| ● | privately negotiated transactions; |
| ● | short sales effected after the date the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part is
declared effective by the SEC; |
| ● | through the writing or settlement of options or other hedging transactions, whether through an options
exchange or otherwise; |
| ● | through agreements between broker-dealers and the Selling Shareholders to sell a
specified number of such Common Shares at a stipulated price per share; |
| ● | a combination of any such methods of sale; and |
| ● | any other method permitted by applicable law. |
The Selling Shareholders
may, from time to time, pledge or grant a security interest in some or all of the Common Shares owned by them and, if they default in
the performance of their secured obligations, the pledgees or secured parties may offer and sell the Common Shares, from time to time,
under this prospectus, or under an amendment to this prospectus under Rule 424(b) or other applicable provision of the Securities Act
amending the list of Selling Shareholders to include the pledgee, transferee or other successors in interest as Selling Shareholders under
this prospectus. The Selling Shareholders also may transfer the Common Shares in other circumstances, in which case the pledgees, transferees
or other successors in interest will be the selling beneficial owners for purposes of this prospectus.
In connection with
the sale of our Common Shares or interests therein, the Selling Shareholders may enter into hedging transactions with broker-dealers
or other financial institutions, which may in turn engage in short sales of the Common Shares in the course of hedging the positions
they assume. The Selling Shareholders may also sell Common Shares short and deliver these securities to close out their short
positions, or loan or pledge the Common Shares to broker-dealers that in turn may sell these securities. The Selling Shareholders
may also enter into options or other transactions with broker-dealers or other financial institutions or the creation of one or more
derivative securities which require the delivery to each such broker-dealer or other financial institution of Common Shares offered
by this prospectus, which Common Shares such broker-dealer or other financial institution may resell pursuant to this prospectus (as
supplemented or amended to reflect such transaction).
The aggregate proceeds
to the Selling Shareholders from the sale of the Common Shares offered by them will be the purchase price of the Common Shares less discounts
or commissions, if any. Each of the Selling Shareholders reserves the right to accept and, together with its agents from time to time,
to reject, in whole or in part, any proposed purchase of Common Shares to be made directly or through agents. We will not receive any
of the proceeds from this offering.
The Selling Shareholders
also may resell all or a portion of the Common Shares in open market transactions in reliance upon Rule 144 under the Securities Act,
provided that they meet the criteria and conform to the requirements of that rule.
The Selling Shareholders
and any underwriters, broker-dealers or agents that participate in the sale of the Common Shares or interests therein may be “underwriters”
within the meaning of Section 2(11) of the Securities Act. Any discounts, commissions, concessions or profit they earn on any resale of
the Common Shares may be underwriting discounts and commissions under the Securities Act. Selling Shareholders who are “underwriters”
within the meaning of Section 2(11) of the Securities Act will be subject to the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act.
To the extent required,
the Common Shares to be sold, the names of the Selling Shareholders, the respective purchase prices and public offering prices, the names
of any agents, dealer or underwriter, and any applicable commissions or discounts with respect to a particular offer will be set forth
in an accompanying prospectus supplement or, if appropriate, a post-effective amendment to the registration statement that includes this
prospectus.
In order to comply with
the securities laws of some states, if applicable, the Common Shares may be sold in these jurisdictions only through registered or licensed
brokers or dealers. In addition, in some states the Common Shares may not be sold unless it has been registered or qualified for sale
or an exemption from registration or qualification requirements is available and is complied with.
We have advised the
Selling Shareholders that the anti-manipulation rules of Regulation M under the Exchange Act may apply to sales of Common Shares in the
market and to the activities of the Selling Shareholders and their affiliates. In addition, to the extent applicable we will make copies
of this prospectus (as it may be supplemented or amended from time to time) available to the Selling Shareholders for the purpose of satisfying
the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act. The Selling Shareholders may indemnify any broker-dealer that participates
in transactions involving the sale of the Common Shares against certain liabilities, including liabilities arising under the Securities
Act.
We have agreed to indemnify the
Selling Shareholders against liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act and state securities laws, relating to the registration
of the Common Shares offered by this prospectus.
We have agreed with
the Selling Shareholders to keep the registration statement of which this prospectus constitutes a part effective until the earlier of
(1) such time as all of the Common Shares covered by this prospectus have been disposed of pursuant to and in accordance with the registration
statement and (2) the date on which all of the Common Shares may be sold without restriction pursuant to Rule 144 of the Securities Act.
LEGAL MATTERS
Certain legal matters
concerning this prospectus will be passed upon for us by Sullivan & Worcester LLP, New York, New York. Certain legal matters with
respect to the legality of the issuance of the securities offered by this prospectus were passed upon for us by Wenger Vieli AG, Zurich,
Switzerland.
EXPERTS
The financial statements
incorporated in this prospectus by reference to the Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2021 have been so incorporated
in reliance on the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers AG, an independent registered public accounting firm, given on the authority of said
firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
EXPENSES
The following are the estimated expenses of the
issuance and distribution of the securities being registered under the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part,
all of which will be paid by us. With the exception of the SEC registration fee, all amounts are estimates and may change:
SEC registration fee | |
$ | 1,989 | |
Printer fees and expenses | |
$ | 1,500 | |
Legal fees and expenses | |
$ | 300,000 | |
Accounting fees and expenses | |
$ | 16,500 | |
Miscellaneous | |
$ | 2,000 | |
Total | |
$ | 321,989 | |
ENFORCEABILITY OF CIVIL LIABILITIES
We are incorporated under the laws of Switzerland
and our registered office and domicile is located in Kloten (Zurich), Switzerland. Moreover, a majority of our directors and senior management
are not residents of the United States, and all or a substantial portion of our assets are located outside the United States. As a result,
it may not be possible for investors to effect service of process within the United States upon us or upon such persons or to enforce
against them judgments obtained in U.S. courts, including judgments in actions predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the
federal securities laws of the United States.
We have been advised by our Swiss counsel that
there is doubt as to the enforceability in Switzerland of original actions, or in actions for enforcement of judgments of U.S. courts,
of civil liabilities to the extent predicated upon the federal and state securities laws of the United States. Original actions against
persons in Switzerland based solely upon the U.S. federal or state securities laws are governed, among other things, by the principles
set forth in the Swiss Federal Act on International Private Law. This statute provides that the application of provisions of non-Swiss
law by the courts in Switzerland shall be precluded if the result was incompatible with Swiss public policy. Also, mandatory provisions
of Swiss law may be applicable regardless of any other law that would otherwise apply.
Switzerland and the United States do not have
a treaty providing for reciprocal recognition and enforcement of judgments in civil and commercial matters. The recognition and enforcement
of a judgment of the courts of the United States in Switzerland is governed by the principles set forth in the Swiss Federal Act on Private
International Law. This statute provides in principle that a judgment rendered by a non-Swiss court may be enforced in Switzerland only
if:
|
● |
the non-Swiss court had jurisdiction pursuant to the
Swiss Federal Act on Private International Law; |
|
● |
the judgment of such non-Swiss
court has become final and non-appealable; |
|
● |
the judgment does not contravene
Swiss public policy; |
|
● |
the court procedures and the service of documents leading
to the judgment were in accordance with the due process of law; and |
|
● |
no proceeding involving the same position and the same
subject matter was first brought in Switzerland, or adjudicated in Switzerland, or was earlier adjudicated in a third state and this
decision is recognizable in Switzerland. |
WHERE YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
We have filed with the
SEC a registration statement on Form F-3 under the Securities Act relating to this offering of our Common Shares. This prospectus
does not contain all of the information contained in the registration statement. The rules and regulations of the SEC allow us to omit
certain information from this prospectus that is included in the registration statement. Statements made in this prospectus concerning
the contents of any contract, agreement or other document are summaries of all material information about the documents summarized, but
are not complete descriptions of all terms of these documents. If we filed any of these documents as an exhibit to the registration statement,
you may read the document itself for a complete description of its terms. Each statement in this prospectus relating to a document filed
as an exhibit is qualified in all respects by the filed exhibit.
The SEC maintains an
Internet website that contains reports and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC. Our filings with
the SEC are also available to the public through the SEC’s website at https://www.sec.gov.
We are subject to the
information reporting requirements of the Exchange Act that are applicable to foreign private issuers, and under those requirements we
file reports with the SEC. Those other reports or other information may be inspected without charge at the locations described above.
As a foreign private issuer, we will be exempt from the rules under the Exchange Act related to the furnishing and content of proxy statements,
and our senior management, directors and principal shareholders are exempt from the reporting and short-swing profit recovery provisions
contained in Section 16 of the Exchange Act. In addition, we will not be required under the Exchange Act to file annual, quarterly
and current reports and financial statements with the SEC as frequently or as promptly as U.S. companies whose securities are registered
under the Exchange Act. However, we file with the SEC, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year, or such applicable time
as required by the SEC, an annual report on Form 20-F containing financial statements audited by an independent registered public
accounting firm.
We maintain a corporate
website at https://nlspharma.com. Information contained on, or that can be accessed through, our website does not constitute a part of
this prospectus. We have included our website address in this prospectus solely as an inactive textual reference.
INCORPORATION
OF CERTAIN INFORMATION BY REFERENCE
The SEC allows us to “incorporate by reference”
information into this prospectus, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to other documents which
we have filed or will file with the SEC. We are incorporating by reference in this prospectus the documents listed below and all amendments
or supplements we may file to such documents, as well as any future filings we may make with the SEC on Form 20-F under the Exchange
Act before the time that all of the securities offered by this prospectus have been sold or de-registered:
|
● |
our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2021, filed on March 24, 2022; |
|
|
|
|
● |
our Reports on Form 6-K furnished on March 28, 2022 (with respect to the first, second and fourth paragraphs and the section titled “Safe Harbor Statement” in the press release attached as Exhibit 99.1 to the Form 6-K), March 31, 2022 (with respect to the first paragraph and the section entitled “Safe Harbor Statement” contained in Exhibit 99.1), April 1, 2022 and April 6, 2022, April, 14, 2022, April 25, 2022 (with respect to the Form 6-K report and the Amended and Restated Articles of Association filed as Exhibit 3.1 thereto), April 27, 2022, May 4, 2022 (with respect to the first paragraph and the section entitled “Safe Harbor Statement” contained in Exhibit 99.1 to the Form 6-K), May 11, 2022, June 1, 2022, June 2, 2022 (with respect to the first paragraph and the section entitled “Safe Harbor Statement” contained in Exhibit 99.1), June
3, 2022, June 6, 2022, June 10, 2022; July 21, 2022 (with respect to the first two paragraphs and the section titled “Safe Harbor Statement” in the press release attached as Exhibit 99.1 to the Form 6-K), July 28, 2022 (with respect to the first paragraph and the section titled “Safe Harbor Statement” in the press release attached as Exhibit 99.1 to the Form 6-K), August 23, 2022, September 8, 2022 (with respect to the first and third paragraphs and the section titled “Safe Harbor Statement” in the press release attached as Exhibit 99.1 to the Form 6-K), September 16, 2022 (on Form 6-K/A, with respect to the first and third paragraphs and the section titled “Safe Harbor Statement” in the press release attached as Exhibit 99.1 to the Form 6-K/A), September 16, 2022 (on Form 6-K), September 27, 2022 (with respect to the first four paragraphs and the section titled “Safe Harbor Statement” in the press release attached as Exhibit 99.1 to the Form 6-K), October 3, 2022, October 6, 2022, October
7, 2022, October 11, 2022, October 28, 2022, November 2, 2022 (with respect to the first and third paragraphs and the section titled “Safe Harbor Statement” in the press release attached as Exhibit 99.1 to the Form 6-K), November 7, 2022 (with respect to the first six paragraphs and the section titled “Safe Harbor Statement” in the press release attached as Exhibit 99.1 to the Form 6-K), November 14, 2022, November 23, 2022; December 1, 2022 (with respect to the first and fourth paragraphs and the section titled “Safe Harbor Statement” in the press release attached as Exhibit 99.1 to the Form 6-K); December 7, 2022, December 8, 2022 (as amended by our Report on Form 6-K/A furnished on December 16, 2022), December 14, 2022 (two reports furnished on such date), December 20, 2022 (with respect to the first paragraph and the section titled “Safe Harbor Statement” in the press release attached as Exhibit 99.1 to the Form 6-K), December 22, 2022, January 10, 2023, and January 12, 2023; and |
|
|
|
|
● |
the description of our Common Shares contained in our Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed with the SEC on January 28, 2021. |
As you read the above documents, you may find
inconsistencies in information from one document to another. If you find inconsistencies between the documents and this prospectus, you
should rely on the statements made in the most recent document. All information appearing in this prospectus is qualified in its entirety
by the information and financial statements, including the notes thereto, contained in the documents incorporated by reference herein.
We will provide to each person, including any
beneficial owner, to whom this prospectus is delivered, a copy of these filings, at no cost, upon written or oral request to us at the
following address: The Circle 6, 8058 Zurich, Switzerland, Attention: Chief Financial Officer.
NLS Pharmaceutics Ltd.
Up to 11,494,253
Common Shares
PROSPECTUS
,
2023
PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
Item 6. Indemnification of Directors, Officers
and Employees
Under Swiss law, a corporation may indemnify its
directors or officers against losses and expenses (except for such losses and expenses arising from willful misconduct or negligence,
although legal scholars advocate that at least gross negligence be required; however, some scholars also advocate that with any breach
of duty, indemnification by the Company is not permissible), including attorney’s fees, judgments, fines and settlement amounts
actually and reasonably incurred in a civil or criminal action, suit or proceeding by reason of having been the representative of, or
serving at the request of, the corporation.
Subject to Swiss law, our articles of association
provide for indemnification of the existing and former members of our board of directors, senior management, and their heirs, executors
and administrators, against liabilities arising in connection with the performance of their duties in such capacity, and permit us to
advance the expenses of defending any act, suit or proceeding to members of our board of directors and senior management.
In addition, under general principles of Swiss
employment law, an employer may be required to indemnify an employee against losses and expenses incurred by such employee in the proper
execution of his or her duties under the employment agreement with the Company.
We have entered into indemnification agreements
with each of the members of our board of directors and senior management in the form to be filed as an exhibit to this registration statement
upon the completion of this offering. We have also obtained directors’ and officers’ liability insurance to cover certain
actions undertaken by our board of directors and senior management.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons
of the Company, the Company has been advised that, in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission, such indemnification is
against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act, and is, therefore, unenforceable.
Item 7. Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities
Set forth below are the sales of all securities
by the Company since January 2020, which were not registered under the Securities Act. The Company believes that each of such issuances
was exempt from registration under the Securities Act in reliance on Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and/or Regulation D or Regulation
S under the Securities Act. On September 14, 2020, our shareholders approved an amendment to our articles of association, which reflects
a 5,000 for 1 stock split of our Common Shares, effective as of September 14, 2020, or the Share Split. Information in this Item
7 reflects the Share Split.
On February 2, 2021, we issued 12,048 of our Common
Shares that we were contractually required to issue to a certain service provider.
On October 19, 2021, we issued 1,313,232 of our
Common Shares to YA II PN, LTD., a Cayman Islands exempt limited partnership, or YA, for aggregate gross proceeds of $2.5 million. In
addition, on October 19, 2021, we issued 26,203 of our Common Shares to YA as partial consideration for its irrevocable commitment to
purchase our Common Shares under the Standby Equity Distribution Agreement, or the SEDA.
On April 25, 2022, we
issued warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 3,150,000 Common Shares at an exercise of $1.04 per share. The warrants will be exercisable
six months after their issuance and will expire five and a half years following their issuance.
On September 30, 2022,
we issued 5,194,802 Common Shares, at a purchase price of $0.77 per share, and warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 2,597,400 Common
Shares at an exercise of $0.70 per share. At the closing of the offering, our existing short-term notes, with an aggregate principal
balance of $1.53 million plus all accrued interest, that were issued in August 2022, were automatically converted into 2,516,429 Common
Shares and the holders received 307,844 Common Shares issuable upon the exercise of the short term note original warrants, at an exercise
of $0.4970 per share, which expire 24 months following their issuance on August 19, 2022, and warrants to purchase up to 1,258,215 Common
Shares with an exercise price of $0.70, that are exercisable six months after their issuance and will expire five years following the
date that the warrants are initially exercisable.
On December 13, 2022,
we issued 5,747,126 Common Shares and Pre-Funded Warrants to purchase 5,747,127 Common Shares at a purchase price of $0.87 per Common
Share and $0.87 per Pre-Funded Warrant, for aggregate gross proceeds of $10 million.
Item 9. Exhibits
Item 10. Undertakings
(a) |
The undersigned registrant
hereby undertakes: |
1. To file, during any period in which offers
or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:
(i) To include any prospectus required by section 10(a)(3)
of the Securities Act of 1933;
(ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising
after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in
the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which
was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus
filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than 20% change
in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration
statement.
(iii) To include any material information with respect to
the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration
statement; provided, however, that paragraphs (a)(1)(i), (a)(1)(ii) and a(l)(iii) do not apply if the registration statement is on Form
S-3 or Form F-3 and the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports
filed with or furnished to the Commission by the registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 that are incorporated by reference in the registration statement, or is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule
424(b) that is part of the registration statement.
(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability
under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the
securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering
thereof.
(3) To remove from registration by means of a
post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.
(4) To file a post-effective amendment to the
registration statement to include any financial statements required by Item 8.A. of Form 20-F at the start of any delayed offering or
throughout a continuous offering. Financial statements and information otherwise required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Act need not be
furnished, provided, that the registrant includes in the prospectus, by means of a post-effective amendment, financial statements
required pursuant to this paragraph (a)(4) and other information necessary to ensure that all other information in the prospectus is
at least as current as the date of those financial statements. Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to registration statements
on Form F-3, a post-effective amendment need not be filed to include financial statements and information required by Section 10(a)(3)
of the Act or Rule 3-19 of this chapter if such financial statements and information are contained in periodic reports filed with or
furnished to the Commission by the registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act that are incorporated by reference
in the Form F-3.
(5) That, for the purpose of determining liability
under the Securities Act to any purchaser:
| (i) | If
the registrant is relying on Rule 430B: |
|
A. |
Each prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to
Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and
included in the registration statement; and |
| B. | Each
prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5), or (b)(7) as part of
a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering made pursuant to
Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii), or (x) for the purpose of providing the information required by
section 10(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 shall be deemed to be part of and included in
the registration statement as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first
used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering
described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer
and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new
effective date of the registration statement relating to the securities in the registration
statement to which that prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that time
shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. Provided, however, that
no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration
statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the
registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as
to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or
modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part
of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such effective
date. |
| (i) | If
the registrant is subject to Rule 430C, each prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) as
part of a registration statement relating to an offering, other than registration statements
relying on Rule 430B or other than prospectuses filed in reliance on Rule 430A, shall be
deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the date it is first
used after effectiveness. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement
or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated
or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is
part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale
prior to such first use, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration
statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document
immediately prior to such date of first use. |
(6) That, for the purpose of determining liability
of the registrant under the Securities Act to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities the undersigned registrant
undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless
of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means
of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer
or sell such securities to such purchaser:
|
(i) |
Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned
registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424; |
|
(ii) |
Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering
prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant; |
|
(iii) |
The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating
to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the
undersigned registrant; and |
|
(iv) |
Any other communication that is an offer in the offering
made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser. |
(b) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities
Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or
otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed
in the Securities Act of 1933 and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities
(other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant
in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection
with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling
precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as
expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities
Act, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form F-3
and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in Zurich,
Switzerland on January 13, 2023.
|
NLS Pharmaceutics Ltd. |
|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Alexander
Zwyer |
|
|
Alexander Zwyer |
|
|
Chief Executive Officer |
POWER OF ATTORNEY
The undersigned officers and directors of NLS
Pharmaceutics Ltd. hereby constitute and appoint Alexander Zwyer with full power of substitution, as our true and lawful attorney-in-fact
and agent to take any actions to enable the Company to comply with the Securities Act, and any rules, regulations and requirements of
the SEC, in connection with this registration statement on Form F-3, including the power and authority to sign for us in our names in
the capacities indicated below any and all further amendments to this registration statement and any other registration statement filed
pursuant to the provisions of Rule 462 under the Securities Act.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities
Act, this registration statement on Form F-3 has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature |
|
Title |
|
Date |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Alexander
Zwyer |
|
Chief Executive Officer and Director |
|
January 13, 2023 |
Alexander Zwyer |
|
(Principal Executive Officer) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Chad Hellmann |
|
Chief Financial Officer |
|
January 13, 2023 |
Chad Hellmann |
|
(Principal Financial and
Accounting Officer) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Ronald
Hafner |
|
Chairman of the Board of Directors |
|
January 13, 2023 |
Ronald Hafner |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Myoung-Ok
Kwon |
|
Director |
|
January 13, 2023 |
Myoung-Ok Kwon |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Stig Løkke
Pedersen |
|
Director |
|
January 13, 2023 |
Stig Løkke Pedersen |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Gian-Marco
Rinaldi de la Cruz |
|
Director |
|
January 13, 2023 |
Gian-Marco Rinaldi de
la Cruz |
|
|
|
|
SIGNATURE OF AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE IN THE
UNITED STATES
Pursuant to the Securities Act, the undersigned,
Puglisi & Associates, the duly authorized representative in the United States of NLS Pharmaceutics Ltd., has signed this registration
statement on January 13, 2023.
|
Puglisi & Associates |
|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Donald
J. Puglisi |
|
Name: |
Donald J. Puglisi |
|
Title: |
Managing Director |
II-6
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